100611

Table 1.1A – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2008 and 2009

Age Category	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Male1 (2008)	Male (2009)	Female1 (2008)	Female (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	43,813	45,132	16,445	17,137	27,368	27,995
18	1,636	1,505	685	623	951	882
19	1,410	1,406	519	634	891	773
20	1,256	1,214	578a	448	678	765
21	1,296	1,248	515	502	781	746
22	1,181	1,232	477	533	704	699
23	1,174	1,216	471	515	703	701
24	1,107	1,196	472	482	635	715
25	1,132	1,051	414	409	718	642
26-29	4,071	4,041	1,697	1,537	2,374	2,504
30-34	3,932a	4,791	1,481a	1,926	2,451	2,865
35-39	4,608	4,453	1,779	1,756	2,829	2,698
40-44	4,179	4,306	1,692	1,738	2,487	2,568
45-49	4,077	4,521	1,598	1,757	2,479	2,764
50-54	3,666	3,855	859	1,297	2,807	2,558
55-59	2,786	3,045	938	1,140	1,848	1,906
60-64	2,069	1,968	855	768	1,214	1,200
65 or Older	4,233	4,083	1,415	1,073	2,818	3,010

100611

Table 1.1B – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2008 and 2009

Age Category	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Male1 (2008)	Male (2009)	Female1 (2008)	Female (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	19.5	19.9	15.1	15.6	23.5	23.8
18	33.2	30.4	27.5	24.2	39.1	37.1
19	32.8	30.8	23.0	26.7	43.8b	35.2
20	32.8	29.5	29.5b	21.1	36.2	38.4
21	32.9	30.1	26.1	24.2	39.6	36.0
22	29.1	30.5	23.2	26.7	35.2	34.2
23	28.5	30.3	22.7	26.0	34.4	34.5
24	28.8	29.1	25.0	24.6	32.4	33.2
25	28.9	29.0	22.2	22.9	35.0	35.0
26-29	23.6	24.0	19.1	18.5	28.5	29.4
30-34	21.4a	24.7	16.7	19.7	25.7	29.7
35-39	22.8	22.4	18.1	17.4	27.3	27.7
40-44	19.2	20.7	15.5	17.2	22.9	23.8
45-49	18.3	20.1	14.7	16.1	21.8	24.0
50-54	16.9	17.3	8.6	11.9	24.1	22.4
55-59	15.3	16.4	9.8	12.6	21.4	20.1
60-64	13.8	12.7	12.3	10.5	15.1	14.8
65 or Older	11.4	10.8	8.8	6.5	13.3	14.0

100621

Table 1.2A – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2008 and 2009

Demographic Characteristic	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Aged 18-251 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2009)	Aged 26-491 (2008)	Aged 26-49 (2009)	Aged 50+1 (2008)	Aged 50+ (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. 2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan. 4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance. 5 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	43,813	45,132	10,193	10,068	20,866	22,113	12,754	12,952
GENDER
Male	16,445	17,137	4,131	4,146	8,247	8,714	4,068	4,278
Female	27,368	27,995	6,062	5,922	12,619	13,399	8,687	8,674
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	38,371	39,593	8,629	8,498	18,161	19,275	11,581	11,820
White	30,724	32,158	6,563	6,480	14,507	15,327	9,654	10,351
Black or African American	4,722	4,726	1,257	1,230	2,459	2,463	1,006	1,033
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	237	*	90	*	132	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	123	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1,682	1,556	431	504	689	904	*	149
Two or More Races	738	793	225a	150	*	372	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	5,442	5,539	1,564	1,570	2,705	2,838	1,173	1,132
HEALTH INSURANCE2
Private	25,989	26,689	5,599	5,180	12,551	12,994	7,839	8,516
Medicaid/CHIP3	5,965	6,417	1,408	1,598	2,807	3,225	1,750	1,595
Other4	8,543	8,505	652	701	1,946	2,107	5,944	5,697
No Coverage	8,845	9,006	2,755	2,900	4,661	4,906	1,429	1,199
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	20,053	19,628	4,228b	3,307	12,213	12,042	3,612	4,279
Part-Time	7,801	7,429	2,948	3,040	2,917	3,184	1,936	1,205
Unemployed	2,403b	4,083	1,067b	1,437	1,035b	2,081	*	565
Other5	13,556	13,992	1,949a	2,284	4,701	4,805	6,906	6,902

100621

Table 1.2B – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2008 and 2009

Demographic Characteristic	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Aged 18-251 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2009)	Aged 26-491 (2008)	Aged 26-49 (2009)	Aged 50+1 (2008)	Aged 50+ (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. 2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan. 4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance. 5 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	19.5	19.9	30.9	30.0	20.9	22.3	13.8	13.7
GENDER
Male	15.1	15.6	24.9	24.5	16.7	17.7	9.5	9.8
Female	23.5	23.8	37.0	35.5	25.0	26.7	17.5	17.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	19.7	20.2	31.8	31.0	21.9	23.4	13.7	13.7
White	19.9	20.7	32.3	31.8	22.9	24.4	13.6	14.3
Black or African American	18.6	17.9	27.6	25.6	20.3	20.0	11.6	11.2
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	21.6	*	39.0	*	30.0	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	16.7	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	17.1	15.5	32.4	33.3	13.2	16.9	*	4.7
Two or More Races	31.3	32.7	39.7	35.0	*	35.6	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	17.9	17.8	27.0	25.6	16.0	16.7	15.4	14.2
HEALTH INSURANCE2
Private	16.6	17.3	30.0	28.8	17.9	19.2	11.6	12.4
Medicaid/CHIP3	32.8	33.4	33.4	34.2	35.8	37.4	28.5	27.0
Other4	16.6	16.1	32.6	33.7	31.4	33.0	13.7	12.9
No Coverage	25.5	24.9	31.4	30.2	24.7	24.9	20.2	17.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	16.3	17.1	27.9	26.7	17.2	18.1	9.9	11.9
Part-Time	25.3	23.4	34.5	32.5	27.1	26.8	16.8	11.4
Unemployed	29.6	27.7	34.7	31.5	28.1	29.2	*	18.5
Other5	21.4	21.2	31.8	31.3	32.7	34.3	16.1	15.5

100611

Table 1.3A – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2008 and 2009

Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Aged 18-251 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2009)	Aged 26-491 (2008)	Aged 26-49 (2009)	Aged 50+1 (2008)	Aged 50+ (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. 2 Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	43,813	45,132	10,193	10,068	20,866	22,113	12,754	12,952
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	7,926	8,045	1,889	1,864	3,786	3,677	2,252	2,504
Midwest	9,991	10,094	2,406	2,344	4,524	4,741	3,061	3,009
South	15,790	16,257	3,432	3,307	7,913	8,330	4,445	4,620
West	10,105	10,736	2,467	2,552	4,642	5,365	2,996	2,819
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	21,959	23,595	5,413	5,393	11,251	11,723	5,294	6,478
Small Metro	13,734	13,935	3,230	3,120	6,210	6,780	4,293	4,035
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	9,327	9,344	2,208	2,024	3,997	4,609	3,121	2,711
< 250K Pop.	4,407	4,591	1,022	1,095	2,213	2,171	1,172	1,324
Nonmetro	8,121	7,602	1,549	1,555	3,405	3,609	3,167	2,438
Urbanized	3,324	3,224	727	771	1,445	1,452	1,153	1,001
Less Urbanized	4,042	3,708	765	714	1,601	1,771	1,676	1,224
Completely Rural	755	669	57	70	360	386	*	213
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	11,335	11,363	3,223	3,474	4,331	4,664	3,782	3,226
$20,000 - $49,999	14,803	14,788	3,569	3,281	7,131	6,944	4,103	4,563
$50,000 - $74,999	7,669	7,342	1,311	1,264	3,991	4,150	2,367	1,927
$75,000 or More	10,006a	11,639	2,090	2,049	5,414a	6,355	2,502	3,236
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE2
Yes	9,729	10,432	1,919b	2,323	5,254	5,428	2,556	2,681
No	34,084	34,700	8,273a	7,745	15,612	16,684	10,199	10,271

100611

Table 1.3B – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2008 and 2009

Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Aged 18-251 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2009)	Aged 26-491 (2008)	Aged 26-49 (2009)	Aged 50+1 (2008)	Aged 50+ (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. 2 Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	19.5	19.9	30.9	30.0	20.9	22.3	13.8	13.7
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	19.0	19.1	31.8	30.5	20.7	20.5	12.9	13.9
Midwest	20.2	20.3	33.0	31.9	21.1	22.2	14.8	14.3
South	19.3	19.6	29.0	27.5	21.4	22.8	13.4	13.4
West	19.5	20.5	31.3	31.5	20.1	22.7	14.4	13.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	18.4	19.5	30.9	30.3	20.0	21.2	11.7	13.6
Small Metro	20.1	20.2	31.5	29.6	21.4	23.1	14.8	13.8
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	20.3	20.6	32.9	30.2	20.7	23.5	15.7	14.2
< 250K Pop.	19.6	19.5	28.8	28.6	22.7	22.4	12.7	13.2
Nonmetro	21.7	20.3	30.1	29.6	23.6	24.5	17.8	14.1
Urbanized	21.1	19.7	30.5	30.5	24.9	22.6	15.3	13.5
Less Urbanized	22.4	21.6	31.4	29.7	22.1	25.0	20.0	15.9
Completely Rural	20.9	17.4	17.4	21.0	25.3	30.6	*	9.5
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	29.9	28.4	34.0	33.1	33.0	33.4	24.7	20.8
$20,000 - $49,999	20.3	19.8	31.1	28.7	23.2	22.5	13.4	14.1
$50,000 - $74,999	18.0	18.8	26.2	28.0	19.4	22.5	13.9	11.9
$75,000 or More	14.0a	15.8	30.0	28.6	15.3a	17.6	8.6	10.7
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE2
Yes	31.4	29.9	35.1	35.2	35.2	33.1	24.0	22.5
No	17.6	18.0	30.1	28.7	18.4a	20.1	12.5	12.5

100611

Table 1.4A – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2008 and 2009

Age Category	Total (2008)	Total (2009)	Male (2008)	Male (2009)	Female (2008)	Female (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	9,825a	10,950	3,274	3,484	6,551a	7,466
18	325	378	119	106	206	272
19	327	356	104	126	223	230
20	333	291	120	87	213	205
21	290	280	91	110	200	170
22	309	257	106	100	203	157
23	312	342	105	104	207	238
24	273	288	97	83	177	205
25	268	264	87	55	182	208
26-29	1,065	1,059	328	326	737	734
30-34	994	1,251	314	391	680	860
35-39	1,166	1,214	407	414	759	800
40-44	948	1,229	358	411	590a	818
45-49	1,060	1,105	417	399	643	706
50-54	859	1,018	179a	389	680	628
55-59	524	655	123	214	401	441
60-64	347	446	133	93	213	354
65 or Older	426	516	188	78	238	439

100611

Table 1.4B – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2008 and 2009

Age Category	Total (2008)	Total (2009)	Male (2008)	Male (2009)	Female (2008)	Female (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	4.4a	4.8	3.0	3.2	5.6a	6.4
18	6.6	7.6	4.7	4.1	8.6a	11.4
19	7.5	7.8	4.5	5.3	10.8	10.5
20	8.4	7.1	6.0	4.1	10.9	10.3
21	7.3	6.8	4.6	5.3	10.0	8.2
22	7.7	6.4	5.3	5.0	10.0	7.7
23	7.6	8.5	5.2	5.2	10.1	11.7
24	7.1	7.0	5.1	4.3	9.1	9.5
25	7.1	7.3	4.7	3.1	9.4	11.3
26-29	6.2	6.3	3.7	3.9	8.9	8.6
30-34	5.4	6.4	3.5	4.0	7.1	8.9
35-39	5.8	6.1	4.2	4.1	7.3	8.2
40-44	4.4a	5.9	3.4	4.1	5.4a	7.6
45-49	4.7	4.9	3.7	3.6	5.7	6.1
50-54	3.9	4.6	1.7	3.6	5.9	5.5
55-59	2.9	3.5	1.4	2.4	4.5	4.7
60-64	2.3	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.7	4.3
65 or Older	1.1	1.4	1.2	0.5	1.1	2.0

100621

Table 1.5A – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2008 and 2009

Demographic Characteristic	Total (2008)	Total (2009)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2009)	Aged 26-49 (2008)	Aged 26-49 (2009)	Aged 50+ (2008)	Aged 50+ (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan. 3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance. 4 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	9,825a	10,950	2,437	2,456	5,233	5,859	2,155	2,636
GENDER
Male	3,274	3,484	828	771	1,824	1,940	623	773
Female	6,551a	7,466	1,609	1,685	3,410a	3,919	1,532	1,862
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	8,605a	9,708	2,030	2,065	4,595a	5,204	1,981	2,439
White	7,195a	8,204	1,598	1,626	3,795	4,341	1,802	2,236
Black or African American	891	971	280	255	543	600	68	116
American Indian or Alaska Native	39	63	8	20	26	37	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	288	203	84	101	119	102	*	*
Two or More Races	141	235	50	51	71	105	20	79
Hispanic or Latino	1,220	1,242	407	391	639	655	175	197
HEALTH INSURANCE1
Private	5,103	5,431	1,203	1,186	2,601	2,936	1,299	1,308
Medicaid/CHIP2	1,749	2,063	341a	455	1,039	1,197	370	410
Other3	1,697	2,098	158	175	698	758	841	1,165
No Coverage	2,272	2,336	778	735	1,261	1,324	233	277
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	4,305	4,118	1,030b	686	2,760	2,716	515	716
Part-Time	1,444a	1,765	618a	747	662	807	164	211
Unemployed	722b	1,046	299a	382	290b	518	133	146
Other4	3,355a	4,021	490b	641	1,521	1,818	1,343	1,562

100621

Table 1.5B – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2008 and 2009

Demographic Characteristic	Total (2008)	Total (2009)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2009)	Aged 26-49 (2008)	Aged 26-49 (2009)	Aged 50+ (2008)	Aged 50+ (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan. 3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance. 4 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	4.4a	4.8	7.4	7.3	5.2a	5.9	2.3	2.8
GENDER
Male	3.0	3.2	5.0	4.6	3.7	3.9	1.5	1.8
Female	5.6a	6.4	9.8	10.1	6.8a	7.8	3.1	3.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4.4a	5.0	7.5	7.5	5.5a	6.3	2.3	2.8
White	4.7a	5.3	7.9	8.0	6.0a	6.9	2.5	3.1
Black or African American	3.5	3.7	6.0	5.3	4.4	4.9	0.8	1.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	4.2	5.8	4.5	8.8	6.5	8.5	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	2.9	2.0	5.6	6.7	2.2	1.9	*	*
Two or More Races	5.6a	9.7	12.3	11.9	8.2	10.1	1.6a	8.3
Hispanic or Latino	4.0	4.0	7.0	6.4	3.8	3.8	2.3	2.5
HEALTH INSURANCE1
Private	3.3	3.5	6.4	6.6	3.7	4.3	1.9	1.9
Medicaid/CHIP2	9.5	10.7	8.1	9.7	13.5	13.9	5.8	7.0
Other3	3.3	4.0	8.0	8.4	11.5	11.9	1.9	2.6
No Coverage	6.7	6.5	8.8	7.7	6.8	6.7	3.6	4.1
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	3.5	3.6	6.9b	5.5	3.9	4.1	1.4	2.0
Part-Time	4.8	5.6	7.2	8.0	6.3	6.8	1.5	2.0
Unemployed	8.0	7.1	9.8	8.4	6.7	7.3	8.4	4.8
Other4	5.3	6.1	7.7	8.8	11.2	13.0	3.1	3.5

100611

Table 1.6A – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2008 and 2009

Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2008)	Total (2009)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2009)	Aged 26-49 (2008)	Aged 26-49 (2009)	Aged 50+ (2008)	Aged 50+ (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	9,825a	10,950	2,437	2,456	5,233	5,859	2,155	2,636
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1,779	1,773	425	452	870	972	484	349
Midwest	2,403	2,708	559	607	1,334	1,427	511	673
South	3,317a	4,032	820	744	1,854	2,205	643a	1,083
West	2,326	2,436	634	652	1,175	1,254	517	530
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	5,080	5,263	1,329	1,305	2,692	2,740	1,060	1,219
Small Metro	3,053	3,565	749	746	1,670	1,943	635	876
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	2,020	2,243	499	453	1,097	1,296	424	494
< 250K Pop.	1,033	1,322	250	294	573	646	211	382
Nonmetro	1,692a	2,122	359	405	871a	1,176	461	541
Urbanized	756	843	151	176	345	453	259	215
Less Urbanized	834	1,038	183	200	465	589	186	250
Completely Rural	102a	240	25	29	61	135	16	76
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	2,755a	3,324	752	867	1,291a	1,684	711	773
$20,000 - $49,999	3,436	3,571	847	760	2,004	1,901	586	910
$50,000 - $74,999	1,501a	1,936	305	322	823	1,099	374	515
$75,000 or More	2,133	2,120	533	507	1,116	1,175	484	438
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE1
Yes	2,812	3,268	532	635	1,657	1,836	624	797
No	7,013	7,682	1,905	1,821	3,577	4,023	1,531	1,838

100611

Table 1.6B – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2008 and 2009

Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2008)	Total (2009)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2009)	Aged 26-49 (2008)	Aged 26-49 (2009)	Aged 50+ (2008)	Aged 50+ (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	4.4a	4.8	7.4	7.3	5.2a	5.9	2.3	2.8
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	4.3	4.2	7.1	7.4	4.8	5.4	2.7	1.9
Midwest	4.9	5.4	7.7	8.3	6.2	6.7	2.5	3.2
South	4.0a	4.9	7.0	6.2	5.1	6.0	1.9a	3.1
West	4.5	4.7	8.0	8.1	5.0	5.3	2.6	2.6
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	4.2	4.4	7.5	7.3	4.8	5.0	2.3	2.6
Small Metro	4.5	5.2	7.3	7.1	5.8	6.6	2.2	3.0
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	4.5	4.9	7.6	6.7	5.7	6.6	2.2	2.6
< 250K Pop.	4.5	5.6	6.9	7.7	5.9	6.7	2.2	3.8
Nonmetro	4.6a	5.7	7.2	7.7	5.8a	8.0	2.7	3.1
Urbanized	4.9	5.2	6.6	7.0	5.7	7.1	3.7	2.9
Less Urbanized	4.6a	6.0	7.8	8.3	6.3	8.3	2.2	3.2
Completely Rural	2.8a	6.3	7.1	8.8	4.1a	10.7	0.9	3.4
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	7.2	8.3	7.9	8.3	9.9a	12.1	4.6	5.0
$20,000 - $49,999	4.7	4.8	7.5	6.7	6.4	6.2	1.9	2.8
$50,000 - $74,999	3.6a	4.9	6.1	7.1	4.1a	5.9	2.2	3.2
$75,000 or More	3.0	2.9	7.6	7.1	3.1	3.3	1.7	1.4
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE1
Yes	9.1	9.4	9.5	9.6	11.4	11.2	5.7	6.7
No	3.6	4.0	7.0	6.7	4.2a	4.8	1.9	2.2

100611

Table 1.7A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Numbers in Thousands, 2008 and 2009

Drug	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Any Mental Illness2 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)	Moderate Mental Illness2 (2008)	Moderate Mental Illness (2009)	Mild Mental Illness2 (2008)	Mild Mental Illness (2009)	No Mental Illness2 (2008)	No Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the 2008 Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year mental illness information. 2 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness, Moderate Mental Illness, Mild Mental Illness, and No Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. 3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 5 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings Report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
ILLICIT DRUGS3	30,799b	33,145	11,144	11,940	2,979a	3,427	2,414	2,667	5,780	5,847	20,163	21,205
Marijuana and Hashish	22,531b	25,182	7,976	8,796	2,083a	2,428	1,716	1,951	4,230	4,416	14,891a	16,387
Cocaine	4,950	4,557	1,854	1,944	687	616	427	427	780	902	2,842	2,613
Crack	1,075	988	515	573	209	209	122	94	202	269	487	415
Heroin	411	571	237	311	97	131	37	92	76	88	123	260
Hallucinogens	2,988b	3,774	1,182b	1,621	421	486	287	398	475b	738	1,584b	2,153
LSD	619	637	202	257	84	85	37	71	98	101	337	380
PCP	38	75	18	41	4	18	7	11	4	12	45	34
Ecstasy	1,786b	2,383	712b	1,032	283	316	141b	262	295a	454	904b	1,351
Inhalants	1,069	1,134	275b	522	135	181	65	130	107a	211	491	612
Nonmedical Use of    Psychotherapeutics4,5	13,253	14,120	5,432	6,126	1,753	1,934	1,127	1,372	2,665	2,820	8,022	7,995
Pain Relievers	10,277	10,789	4,118	4,644	1,370	1,504	893	1,103	1,871	2,038	6,317	6,145
OxyContin®	1,235	1,454	435b	776	220	315	74b	170	196	291	693	678
Tranquilizers	4,621	5,000	2,202	2,512	811	892	356a	585	1,170	1,036	2,318	2,488
Stimulants5	2,265a	2,727	1,098a	1,448	428	531	200	306	542	612	1,049	1,279
Methamphetamine5	756a	1,079	410a	625	170	263	78	149	189	213	273a	455
Sedatives	509	685	266	363	123	165	67	78	108	121	180	322
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA3	17,140	18,165	6,813	7,497	2,129	2,360	1,504	1,673	3,288	3,464	10,424	10,668

100611

Table 1.7B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Percentages, 2008 and 2009

Drug	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Any Mental Illness2 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)	Moderate Mental Illness2 (2008)	Moderate Mental Illness (2009)	Mild Mental Illness2 (2008)	Mild Mental Illness (2009)	No Mental Illness2 (2008)	No Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the 2008 Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year mental illness information. 2 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness, Moderate Mental Illness, Mild Mental Illness, and No Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. 3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 5 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings Report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
ILLICIT DRUGS3	13.7b	14.6	25.4	26.5	30.3	31.3	26.9	29.6	23.1	23.2	11.1	11.6
Marijuana and Hashish	10.0b	11.1	18.2	19.5	21.2	22.2	19.2	21.7	16.9	17.5	8.2a	9.0
Cocaine	2.2	2.0	4.2	4.3	7.0	5.6	4.8	4.7	3.1	3.6	1.6	1.4
Crack	0.5	0.4	1.2	1.3	2.1	1.9	1.4	1.0	0.8	1.1	0.3	0.2
Heroin	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.7	1.0	1.2	0.4	1.0	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	1.3b	1.7	2.7b	3.6	4.3	4.4	3.2	4.4	1.9b	2.9	0.9b	1.2
LSD	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.8	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.2
PCP	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	0.8b	1.0	1.6b	2.3	2.9	2.9	1.6a	2.9	1.2a	1.8	0.5b	0.7
Inhalants	0.5	0.5	0.6b	1.2	1.4	1.7	0.7	1.4	0.4a	0.8	0.3	0.3
Nonmedical Use of    Psychotherapeutics4,5	5.9	6.2	12.4	13.6	17.8	17.7	12.6	15.2	10.6	11.2	4.4	4.4
Pain Relievers	4.6	4.7	9.4	10.3	13.9	13.7	10.0	12.2	7.5	8.1	3.5	3.4
OxyContin®	0.5	0.6	1.0b	1.7	2.2	2.9	0.8b	1.9	0.8	1.2	0.4	0.4
Tranquilizers	2.1	2.2	5.0	5.6	8.2	8.1	4.0a	6.5	4.7	4.1	1.3	1.4
Stimulants5	1.0a	1.2	2.5a	3.2	4.4	4.8	2.2	3.4	2.2	2.4	0.6	0.7
Methamphetamine5	0.3a	0.5	0.9a	1.4	1.7	2.4	0.9	1.7	0.8	0.8	0.2	0.2
Sedatives	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.8	1.2	1.5	0.7	0.9	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.2
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA3	7.6	8.0	15.5	16.6	21.7	21.6	16.8	18.6	13.1	13.8	5.8	5.9

100611

Table 1.8A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Numbers in Thousands, 2008 and 2009

Substance	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Any Mental Illness2 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)	Moderate Mental Illness2 (2008)	Moderate Mental Illness (2009)	Mild Mental Illness2 (2008)	Mild Mental Illness (2009)	No Mental Illness2 (2008)	No Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the 2008 Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year mental illness information. 2 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness, Moderate Mental Illness, Mild Mental Illness, and No Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. 3 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Tobacco Product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. 4 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
PAST YEAR
Tobacco Products3	79,669	78,576	21,129	21,114	5,434a	6,079	4,439	4,346	11,188	10,689	59,250	57,462
Cigarettes	66,269	65,475	19,106	18,978	4,961a	5,688	4,109	3,972	9,978	9,317	47,427	46,498
Smokeless Tobacco	10,559	10,797	2,067a	2,567	510	614	468	616	1,133	1,336	8,590	8,230
Cigars	23,990	24,203	5,512a	6,278	1,495	1,646	1,053	1,300	2,993	3,331	18,260	17,925
Alcohol	157,403a	160,676	31,541	32,475	7,056a	8,050	6,627	6,620	17,708	17,804	125,866	128,202
PAST MONTH
Tobacco Products3	68,024	66,852	18,263	18,370	4,819a	5,499	3,893	3,717	9,476	9,154	50,022	48,482
Cigarettes	57,520	56,471	16,717	16,652	4,493a	5,141	3,568	3,416	8,590	8,094	40,793	39,818
Smokeless Tobacco	8,123	7,982	1,201a	1,609	325	405	222a	398	727	805	6,919	6,373
Cigars	12,183	12,289	2,936	3,332	767	935	578	668	1,554	1,730	9,341	8,957
Pipe Tobacco	1,700	1,856	714	514	165	143	180	145	387	226	1,183	1,342
Alcohol	125,339	126,997	24,558	25,160	5,266a	5,904	5,213	5,141	14,091	14,115	101,096	101,838
Binge Alcohol Use4	55,907	57,386	12,523	13,434	2,886	3,219	2,605	2,804	7,218	7,410	43,659	43,953
Heavy Alcohol Use4	16,801	16,612	4,124	4,253	1,137	1,080	834	839	2,280	2,334	12,242	12,359

100611

Table 1.8B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Percentages, 2008 and 2009

Substance	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Any Mental Illness2 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)	Moderate Mental Illness2 (2008)	Moderate Mental Illness (2009)	Mild Mental Illness2 (2008)	Mild Mental Illness (2009)	No Mental Illness2 (2008)	No Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the 2008 Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year mental illness information. 2 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness, Moderate Mental Illness, Mild Mental Illness, and No Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. 3 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Tobacco Product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. 4 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
PAST YEAR
Tobacco Products3	35.4	34.6	48.2	46.8	55.3	55.5	49.5	48.2	44.6	42.5	32.7	31.6
Cigarettes	29.5	28.8	43.6	42.0	50.5	51.9	45.9	44.1	39.8	37.0	26.2	25.5
Smokeless Tobacco	4.7	4.8	4.7	5.7	5.2	5.6	5.2	6.8	4.5	5.3	4.7	4.5
Cigars	10.7	10.7	12.6	13.9	15.2	15.0	11.8	14.4	11.9	13.2	10.1	9.8
Alcohol	70.0	70.7	72.0	72.0	71.8	73.5	74.0	73.5	70.6	70.7	69.5	70.4
PAST MONTH
Tobacco Products3	30.2	29.4	41.7	40.7	49.1	50.2	43.5	41.2	37.8	36.4	27.6	26.6
Cigarettes	25.6	24.9	38.2	36.9	45.7	47.0	39.8	37.9	34.3	32.2	22.5	21.9
Smokeless Tobacco	3.6	3.5	2.7a	3.6	3.3	3.7	2.5a	4.4	2.9	3.2	3.8	3.5
Cigars	5.4	5.4	6.7	7.4	7.8	8.5	6.4	7.4	6.2	6.9	5.2	4.9
Pipe Tobacco	0.8	0.8	1.6	1.1	1.7	1.3	2.0	1.6	1.5	0.9	0.7	0.7
Alcohol	55.7	55.9	56.1	55.7	53.6	53.9	58.2	57.1	56.2	56.1	55.8	55.9
Binge Alcohol Use4	24.9	25.3	28.6	29.8	29.4	29.4	29.1	31.1	28.8	29.4	24.1	24.1
Heavy Alcohol Use4	7.5	7.3	9.4	9.4	11.6	9.9	9.3	9.3	9.1	9.3	6.8	6.8

100719

Table 1.9A – Any Mental Illness and Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Dependence or Abuse Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2008 and 2009

Dependence or Abuse Status	Any Mental Illness1 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
DEPENDENCE
None	38,290	39,034	7,920a	8,886
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol	676	814	349	333
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	5,523	6,098	1,905	2,064
Illicit Drugs	2,289	2,582	950	946
Alcohol	3,910	4,330	1,304	1,451
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
None	35,841	36,240	7,349	8,136
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol	1,539	1,705	595	682
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	7,973a	8,892	2,477	2,814
Illicit Drugs	3,054	3,462	1,167	1,265
Alcohol	6,458	7,135	1,905	2,231

100719

Table 1.9B – Any Mental Illness and Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Dependence or Abuse Status: Percentages, 2008 and 2009

Dependence or Abuse Status	Any Mental Illness1 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
DEPENDENCE
None	17.9	18.1	3.7a	4.1
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol	70.1	66.6	29.7	27.2
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	51.8	53.0	16.8	17.9
Illicit Drugs	59.6	60.0	22.5	22.0
Alcohol	50.2	51.4	15.7	17.2
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
None	17.4	17.6	3.6	3.9
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol	62.4	61.4	22.7	24.6
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	41.2	42.8	12.2	13.5
Illicit Drugs	55.4	57.3	20.0	20.9
Alcohol	39.6	40.7	11.1	12.7

100611

Table 1.10A – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Numbers in Thousands, 2008 and 2009

Dependence or Abuse Status	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Any Mental Illness2 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)	Moderate Mental Illness2 (2008)	Moderate Mental Illness (2009)	Mild Mental Illness2 (2008)	Mild Mental Illness (2009)	No Mental Illness2 (2008)	No Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the 2008 Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year mental illness information. 2 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness, Moderate Mental Illness, Mild Mental Illness, and No Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
DEPENDENCE
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol	1,177	1,223	676	814	349	333	202	139	264	342	288	408
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	11,336	11,505	5,523	6,098	1,905	2,064	1,164	1,342	2,570	2,692	5,141	5,406
Illicit Drugs	4,227	4,306	2,289	2,582	950	946	538	579	926	1,057	1,555	1,724
Alcohol	8,286	8,421	3,910	4,330	1,304	1,451	828	902	1,908	1,977	3,875	4,091
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol	2,626	2,774	1,539	1,705	595	682	408	376	610	647	928	1,070
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	20,334	20,796	7,973a	8,892	2,477	2,814	1,774	1,919	3,884	4,159	11,401	11,904
Illicit Drugs	5,841	6,044	3,054	3,462	1,167	1,265	717	823	1,253	1,374	2,463	2,581
Alcohol	17,119	17,527	6,458	7,135	1,905	2,231	1,465	1,471	3,241	3,432	9,866	10,393

100611

Table 1.10B – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Percentages, 2008 and 2009

Dependence or Abuse Status	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Any Mental Illness2 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)	Moderate Mental Illness2 (2008)	Moderate Mental Illness (2009)	Mild Mental Illness2 (2008)	Mild Mental Illness (2009)	No Mental Illness2 (2008)	No Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the 2008 Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year mental illness information. 2 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness, Moderate Mental Illness, Mild Mental Illness, and No Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
DEPENDENCE
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol	0.5	0.5	1.5	1.8	3.6	3.0	2.3	1.5	1.1	1.4	0.2	0.2
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	5.0	5.1	12.6	13.5	19.4	18.8	13.0	14.9	10.3	10.7	2.8	3.0
Illicit Drugs	1.9	1.9	5.2	5.7	9.7	8.6	6.0	6.4	3.7	4.2	0.9	0.9
Alcohol	3.7	3.7	8.9	9.6	13.3	13.2	9.2	10.0	7.6	7.9	2.1	2.2
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol	1.2	1.2	3.5	3.8	6.1	6.2	4.6	4.2	2.4	2.6	0.5	0.6
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	9.0	9.2	18.2	19.7	25.2	25.7	19.8	21.3	15.5	16.5	6.3	6.5
Illicit Drugs	2.6	2.7	7.0	7.7	11.9	11.6	8.0	9.1	5.0	5.5	1.4	1.4
Alcohol	7.6	7.7	14.7	15.8	19.4	20.4	16.3	16.3	12.9	13.6	5.4	5.7

100611

Table 1.11A – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Gender, and Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2008 and 2009

Gender/Age	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Any Mental Illness2 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)	Moderate Mental Illness2 (2008)	Moderate Mental Illness (2009)	Mild Mental Illness2 (2008)	Mild Mental Illness (2009)	No Mental Illness2 (2008)	No Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the 2008 Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year mental illness information. 2 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness, Moderate Mental Illness, Mild Mental Illness, and No Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	5,841	6,044	3,054	3,462	1,167	1,265	717	823	1,253	1,374	2,463	2,581
18-25	2,563	2,572	1,550	1,421	527	497	385	322	610	601	1,114	1,151
26-49	2,927	2,738	1,358	1,675	574	575	332	388	529	712	1,231	1,063
50 or Older	351b	733	147	367	65	193	*	113	114	60	118a	367
MALE	3,550a	4,135	1,590a	2,092	465	608	426	529	785	955	1,717	2,042
18-25	1,505	1,668	741	782	216	205	168	199	365	377	774	887
26-49	1,836	1,918	763	1,054	217	289	258	228	347	537	910	864
50 or Older	208b	548	86	256	*	*	*	*	*	40	33b	292
FEMALE	2,291a	1,909	1,464	1,370	702	657	292	294	468	419	747	539
18-25	1,058a	903	808a	639	312	292	217a	123	245	224	340	265
26-49	1,090a	821	595	621	357	286	74	160	182	175	321	200
50 or Older	143	185	61	111	33	80	*	11	41	20	86	74

100611

Table 1.11B – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Gender, and Age Group: Percentages, 2008 and 2009

Gender/Age	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Any Mental Illness2 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)	Moderate Mental Illness2 (2008)	Moderate Mental Illness (2009)	Mild Mental Illness2 (2008)	Mild Mental Illness (2009)	No Mental Illness2 (2008)	No Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the 2008 Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year mental illness information. 2 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness, Moderate Mental Illness, Mild Mental Illness, and No Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	2.6	2.7	7.0	7.7	11.9	11.6	8.0	9.1	5.0	5.5	1.4	1.4
18-25	7.8	7.7	15.2	14.1	21.6	20.2	18.1	14.8	10.9	11.1	4.9	4.9
26-49	2.9	2.8	6.5	7.6	11.0	9.8	7.4	9.0	4.7	6.0	1.6	1.4
50 or Older	0.4b	0.8	1.1	2.8	3.0	7.3	*	4.5	1.4	0.8	0.1a	0.5
MALE	3.3a	3.8	9.7a	12.2	14.2	17.5	13.5	14.7	7.8	9.5	1.9	2.2
18-25	9.1	9.9	17.9	18.9	26.1	26.6	19.8	22.3	14.7	15.2	6.2	7.0
26-49	3.7	3.9	9.3	12.1	11.9	14.9	15.0	13.4	7.3	10.6	2.2	2.1
50 or Older	0.5b	1.3	2.1	6.0	*	*	*	*	*	1.6	0.1b	0.7
FEMALE	2.0a	1.6	5.3	4.9	10.7	8.8	5.0	5.4	3.1	2.8	0.8	0.6
18-25	6.5a	5.4	13.3a	10.8	19.4	17.3	16.9b	9.6	7.9	7.6	3.3	2.5
26-49	2.2a	1.6	4.7	4.6	10.5	7.3	2.7a	6.1	2.8	2.5	0.8	0.5
50 or Older	0.3	0.4	0.7	1.3	2.1	4.3	*	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.2	0.2

100611

Table 1.12A – Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Gender, and Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2008 and 2009

Gender/Age	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Any Mental Illness2 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)	Moderate Mental Illness2 (2008)	Moderate Mental Illness (2009)	Mild Mental Illness2 (2008)	Mild Mental Illness (2009)	No Mental Illness2 (2008)	No Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the 2008 Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year mental illness information. 2 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness, Moderate Mental Illness, Mild Mental Illness, and No Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	17,119	17,527	6,458	7,135	1,905	2,231	1,465	1,471	3,241	3,432	9,866	10,393
18-25	5,670	5,381	2,697	2,515	789	769	625	566	1,247	1,180	2,917	2,865
26-49	8,726	8,808	3,022a	3,660	965	1,178	720	713	1,555	1,769	5,158	5,149
50 or Older	2,723	3,338	740	959	151	284	*	192	438	483	1,790	2,379
MALE	11,173	11,632	3,416	3,911	922	970	709	816	1,899	2,125	7,504	7,721
18-25	3,444	3,355	1,354	1,276	344	278	269	310	703	688	2,065	2,078
26-49	5,866	6,001	1,677	2,096	490	579	433	338	923	1,179	3,995	3,905
50 or Older	1,863	2,276	386	539	*	*	*	*	*	258	1,444	1,737
FEMALE	5,947	5,896	3,042	3,224	983a	1,261	755	655	1,342	1,307	2,361	2,672
18-25	2,226a	2,026	1,343	1,239	445	491	356a	256	544	492	852	787
26-49	2,860	2,808	1,345	1,564	475	599	286	375	633	590	1,163	1,243
50 or Older	860	1,062	354	420	63	172	*	24	165	225	346	642

100611

Table 1.12B – Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Gender, and Age Group: Percentages, 2008 and 2009

Gender/Age	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Any Mental Illness2 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)	Moderate Mental Illness2 (2008)	Moderate Mental Illness (2009)	Mild Mental Illness2 (2008)	Mild Mental Illness (2009)	No Mental Illness2 (2008)	No Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the 2008 Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year mental illness information. 2 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness, Moderate Mental Illness, Mild Mental Illness, and No Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	7.6	7.7	14.7	15.8	19.4	20.4	16.3	16.3	12.9	13.6	5.4	5.7
18-25	17.2a	16.0	26.5	25.0	32.4	31.3	29.3	26.0	22.4	21.7	12.8	12.2
26-49	8.7	8.9	14.5	16.6	18.4	20.1	16.0	16.5	13.9	14.8	6.5	6.7
50 or Older	3.0	3.5	5.8	7.4	7.0	10.8	*	7.6	5.3	6.2	2.3	2.9
MALE	10.3	10.6	20.8	22.8	28.2	27.8	22.5	22.7	18.9	21.1	8.1	8.3
18-25	20.8	19.9	32.8	30.8	41.5	36.1	31.8	34.8	28.3	27.7	16.6	16.3
26-49	11.9	12.2	20.3	24.0	26.9	29.8	25.3	19.8	19.5	23.2	9.7	9.6
50 or Older	4.4	5.2	9.5	12.6	*	*	*	*	*	10.3	3.7	4.4
FEMALE	5.1	5.0	11.1	11.5	15.0	16.9	13.0	12.1	8.9	8.7	2.7	3.0
18-25	13.6a	12.1	22.2	20.9	27.6	29.1	27.7a	19.9	17.6	16.7	8.3	7.3
26-49	5.7	5.6	10.7	11.7	13.9	15.3	10.3	14.4	9.7	8.6	3.1	3.4
50 or Older	1.7	2.1	4.1	4.8	4.1	9.2	*	1.6	3.0	4.3	0.8	1.5

100611

Table 1.13A – Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Gender, and Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2008 and 2009

Gender/Age	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Any Mental Illness2 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)	Moderate Mental Illness2 (2008)	Moderate Mental Illness (2009)	Mild Mental Illness2 (2008)	Mild Mental Illness (2009)	No Mental Illness2 (2008)	No Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the 2008 Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year mental illness information. 2 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness, Moderate Mental Illness, Mild Mental Illness, and No Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	20,334	20,796	7,973a	8,892	2,477	2,814	1,774	1,919	3,884	4,159	11,401	11,904
18-25	6,845	6,700	3,390	3,186	1,001	979	791	710	1,529	1,497	3,481	3,514
26-49	10,498	10,310	3,753a	4,599	1,285	1,473	863	981	1,860	2,145	6,017	5,711
50 or Older	2,990a	3,787	830	1,107	191	363	*	227	495	517	1,904a	2,680
MALE	13,057	13,762	4,090a	4,888	1,064	1,225	895	1,071	2,283	2,592	8,610	8,874
18-25	4,114	4,189	1,639	1,619	415	353	347	398	855	868	2,471	2,570
26-49	6,941	6,986	2,028a	2,645	554	717	541	482	1,132	1,447	4,667	4,341
50 or Older	2,002	2,587	423	624	*	*	*	*	*	278	1,472	1,963
FEMALE	7,276	7,034	3,883	4,004	1,413	1,590	879	848	1,600	1,567	2,792	3,030
18-25	2,731a	2,511	1,751	1,567	586	626	444a	312	674	629	1,010	944
26-49	3,557	3,324	1,725	1,954	731	755	322a	500	728	699	1,350	1,370
50 or Older	988	1,199	407	483	96	209	*	35	198	239	432	716

100611

Table 1.13B – Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Gender, and Age Group: Percentages, 2008 and 2009

Gender/Age	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Any Mental Illness2 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)	Moderate Mental Illness2 (2008)	Moderate Mental Illness (2009)	Mild Mental Illness2 (2008)	Mild Mental Illness (2009)	No Mental Illness2 (2008)	No Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the 2008 Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year mental illness information. 2 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness, Moderate Mental Illness, Mild Mental Illness, and No Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	9.0	9.2	18.2	19.7	25.2	25.7	19.8	21.3	15.5	16.5	6.3	6.5
18-25	20.8	20.0	33.3	31.6	41.1	39.9	37.1	32.7	27.4	27.5	15.3	14.9
26-49	10.5	10.4	18.0a	20.8	24.6	25.1	19.2	22.8	16.6	18.0	7.6	7.4
50 or Older	3.2a	4.0	6.5	8.5	8.8	13.8	*	9.0	6.0	6.6	2.4	3.3
MALE	12.0	12.5	24.9a	28.5	32.5	35.1	28.4	29.9	22.8	25.8	9.3	9.6
18-25	24.8	24.8	39.7	39.0	50.1	45.8	41.0	44.6	34.3	35.0	19.9	20.2
26-49	14.1	14.2	24.6a	30.4	30.4	37.0	31.5	28.3	24.0	28.5	11.3	10.7
50 or Older	4.7	5.9	10.4	14.6	*	*	*	*	*	11.1	3.8	5.0
FEMALE	6.3	6.0	14.2	14.3	21.6	21.3	15.2	15.6	10.6	10.4	3.1	3.4
18-25	16.7a	15.0	28.9	26.5	36.4	37.1	34.6b	24.4	21.8	21.3	9.8	8.8
26-49	7.0	6.6	13.7	14.6	21.4	19.3	11.6a	19.2	11.2	10.2	3.6	3.7
50 or Older	2.0	2.4	4.7	5.6	6.3	11.2	*	2.3	3.6	4.5	1.1	1.7

100621

Table 1.14A – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2008 and 2009

Demographic Characteristic	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Any Mental Illness2 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)	Moderate Mental Illness2 (2008)	Moderate Mental Illness (2009)	Mild Mental Illness2 (2008)	Mild Mental Illness (2009)	No Mental Illness2 (2008)	No Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the 2008 Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year mental illness information. 2 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness, Moderate Mental Illness, Mild Mental Illness, and No Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. 3 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 4 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan. 5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance. 6 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	30,002	30,179	16,255	17,064	5,741a	6,571	3,316	3,397	6,968	7,095	13,801	13,116
AGE
18-25	3,547	3,705	2,419	2,599	979	1,091	512	576	863	932	1,122	1,106
26-49	13,937	14,415	8,090	8,831	3,249	3,655	1,768	1,622	3,114	3,555	5,554	5,584
50 or Older	12,518	12,059	5,746	5,634	1,512	1,826	*	1,199	2,991	2,609	7,125	6,425
GENDER
Male	10,053	10,107	4,722	5,465	1,728	1,879	974	1,223	2,049	2,364	5,432	4,643
Female	19,949	20,072	11,533	11,599	4,013a	4,692	2,342	2,175	4,919	4,732	8,369	8,473
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	27,951	27,906	15,074	15,706	5,260a	6,031	3,067	3,125	6,454	6,549	13,124	12,200
White	24,637	24,754	13,265	13,843	4,624	5,294	2,405	2,790	5,895	5,759	11,642	10,910
Black or African American	2,230	2,021	1,031	1,149	398	481	*	212	308	456	1,022	872
American Indian or Alaska Native	124	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	442	353	*	236	*	*	*	*	*	125	158	117
Two or More Races	464	463	*	358	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	105
Hispanic or Latino	2,051	2,274	1,181	1,358	481	540	*	272	514	546	677	916
HEALTH INSURANCE3
Private	20,420	19,579	10,071	10,371	3,068	3,377	2,009	1,972	4,817	5,022	10,203	9,208
Medicaid/CHIP4	4,025	4,507	2,720	3,090	1,255	1,404	*	662	760	1,025	1,464	1,416
Other5	7,777	7,383	3,834	3,683	1,188	1,444	*	855	1,907	1,385	3,975	3,699
No Coverage	3,076	3,286	2,145	2,204	999	995	435	454	823	755	1,016	1,082
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	13,152	12,791	6,499	6,808	2,198	2,277	1,417	1,523	2,965	3,009	6,410	5,983
Part-Time	4,648	4,885	2,635	2,680	845	951	605	477	1,015	1,251	2,425	2,205
Unemployed	1,266b	1,870	807b	1,273	368a	617	*	221	126b	436	330a	597
Other6	10,936	10,633	6,314	6,302	2,330	2,726	1,051	1,177	2,862	2,399	4,636	4,331

100621

Table 1.14B – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2008 and 2009

Demographic Characteristic	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Any Mental Illness2 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)	Moderate Mental Illness2 (2008)	Moderate Mental Illness (2009)	Mild Mental Illness2 (2008)	Mild Mental Illness (2009)	No Mental Illness2 (2008)	No Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the 2008 Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year mental illness information. 2 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness, Moderate Mental Illness, Mild Mental Illness, and No Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. 3 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 4 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan. 5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance. 6 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	13.4	13.3	37.2	37.9	58.7	60.2	37.1	37.8	27.9	28.3	7.6	7.2
AGE
18-25	10.8	11.1	23.8	25.9	40.4	44.6	24.1	26.6	15.5	17.2	5.0	4.7
26-49	14.0	14.6	38.8	40.0	62.2	62.5	39.5	37.8	27.8	29.8	7.1	7.3
50 or Older	13.6	12.8	45.2	43.7	70.9	69.6	*	47.5	36.3	33.7	9.0	7.9
GENDER
Male	9.3	9.2	28.8	32.0	52.9	54.1	31.1	34.3	20.5	23.6	5.9	5.0
Female	17.2	17.1	42.2	41.5	61.6	63.0	40.3	40.2	32.8	31.4	9.4	9.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	14.4	14.3	39.4	39.8	61.4	62.3	40.1	40.3	29.5	29.7	8.4	7.8
White	16.0	16.0	43.3	43.1	64.6	64.7	41.9	45.2	33.9	32.5	9.4	8.9
Black or African American	8.7	7.7	21.9	24.6	44.8	50.0	*	21.2	11.2	16.8	5.0	4.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	13.2	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	4.5	3.5	*	15.2	*	*	*	*	*	13.0	1.9	1.4
Two or More Races	18.8	19.1	*	45.1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	6.4
Hispanic or Latino	6.8	7.3	21.7	24.6	39.4	43.8	*	22.4	16.3	17.7	2.7	3.6
HEALTH INSURANCE3
Private	13.1	12.7	38.8	39.0	60.2	62.4	41.3	37.4	30.3	31.5	7.8	7.2
Medicaid/CHIP4	22.1	23.6	45.6	48.5	71.8	68.3	*	48.5	28.9	34.7	12.0	11.2
Other5	15.1	14.0	45.0	43.5	70.5	69.3	*	49.7	37.0	29.7	9.3	8.4
No Coverage	9.1	9.1	24.4	24.5	44.4	42.7	22.8	25.9	16.9	15.4	4.0	4.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	10.8	11.2	32.5	34.8	51.1	55.4	34.4	36.6	24.7	26.6	6.3	6.3
Part-Time	15.4	15.4	33.8	36.2	59.0	54.3	34.9	33.4	23.0	29.6	10.5	9.1
Unemployed	14.1	12.7	33.7	31.3	51.0	59.3	*	25.9	12.1	20.0	5.8	5.6
Other6	17.3	16.2	46.8	45.3	70.0	68.0	42.6	46.4	37.8	32.5	9.4	8.4

100614

Table 1.15A – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2008 and 2009

Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Any Mental Illness2 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)	Moderate Mental Illness2 (2008)	Moderate Mental Illness (2009)	Mild Mental Illness2 (2008)	Mild Mental Illness (2009)	No Mental Illness2 (2008)	No Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the 2008 Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year mental illness information. 2 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness, Moderate Mental Illness, Mild Mental Illness, and No Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. 3 Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	30,002	30,179	16,255	17,064	5,741a	6,571	3,316	3,397	6,968	7,095	13,801	13,116
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	5,583	5,300	2,929	2,943	1,119	1,112	642	669	1,171	1,162	2,207	2,357
Midwest	7,046	7,187	3,997	4,133	1,364a	1,672	942	910	1,635	1,552	3,431	3,054
South	10,252	11,148	5,858	6,014	1,917	2,329	1,098	1,095	2,592	2,589	4,475	5,134
West	7,121	6,544	3,470	3,974	1,340	1,458	*	723	1,570	1,793	3,687a	2,571
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	15,211	14,968	7,534	8,558	2,890	3,004	1,514	1,688	3,035a	3,866	7,319	6,410
Small Metro	9,583	9,930	5,346	5,447	1,860	2,207	1,157	1,152	2,324	2,088	4,322	4,483
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	6,333	6,563	3,641	3,519	1,326	1,337	759	676	1,495	1,506	2,742	3,044
< 250K Pop.	3,251	3,367	1,705	1,928	534b	871	*	476	829	581	1,580	1,439
Nonmetro	5,207	5,282	3,374	3,059	990a	1,359	645	558	1,609	1,142	2,160	2,223
Urbanized	2,366	2,188	1,457	1,333	466	591	*	*	504	479	1,034	855
Less Urbanized	2,443	2,551	1,665	1,474	471	612	*	258	*	605	1,036	1,077
Completely Rural	397	542	*	251	*	*	*	*	*	*	90a	291
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	6,116	6,109	4,161	4,147	1,619	1,947	891	899	1,755	1,301	1,818	1,962
$20,000 - $49,999	8,707	9,185	5,008	5,095	1,849	1,948	958	1,098	2,142	2,049	3,809	4,090
$50,000 - $74,999	5,704	5,440	3,350	3,118	1,038	1,290	*	578	1,353	1,250	2,804	2,322
$75,000 or More	9,475	9,445	3,736a	4,703	1,235	1,386	798	822	1,719b	2,495	5,370	4,742
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE3
Yes	6,002a	6,867	4,325	4,469	1,838	2,024	867	936	1,322	1,508	2,320	2,398
No	23,999	23,312	11,930	12,595	3,903a	4,547	2,449	2,461	5,646	5,587	11,481	10,717

100614

Table 1.15B – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2008 and 2009

Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total1 (2008)	Total (2009)	Any Mental Illness2 (2008)	Any Mental Illness (2009)	Serious Mental Illness (2008)	Serious Mental Illness (2009)	Moderate Mental Illness2 (2008)	Moderate Mental Illness (2009)	Mild Mental Illness2 (2008)	Mild Mental Illness (2009)	No Mental Illness2 (2008)	No Mental Illness (2009)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. a Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2009 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Estimates in the 2008 Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year mental illness information. 2 In 2008, a split-sample design assigned adults aged 18 or older randomly to one of two impairment scales, the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) or the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). For comparability purposes, estimates for Any Mental Illness, Moderate Mental Illness, Mild Mental Illness, and No Mental Illness for 2008 are based only on the WHODAS half-sample. All estimates for 2009, as well as 2008 estimates for Serious Mental Illness, are based on the full sample. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings. 3 Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008 and 2009.
TOTAL	13.4	13.3	37.2	37.9	58.7	60.2	37.1	37.8	27.9	28.3	7.6	7.2
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	13.4	12.6	37.0	36.6	63.1	62.7	38.2	40.4	25.8	25.2	6.5	7.0
Midwest	14.3	14.5	40.3	41.1	57.1	61.8	45.7	44.3	29.2	29.2	8.7	7.7
South	12.5	13.5	37.2	37.1	58.1	58.0	34.6	34.5	29.2	28.8	6.8	7.7
West	13.8	12.5	34.4	37.1	57.7	60.2	*	34.6	26.2	29.0	8.9a	6.2
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	12.8	12.4	34.4	36.4	57.1	57.2	31.7	35.9	24.7	28.5	7.6	6.6
Small Metro	14.1	14.4	39.1	39.2	61.1	62.3	40.4	39.9	29.4	27.9	7.9	8.2
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	14.1	14.5	39.2	37.7	65.9	59.7	38.6	37.7	28.2	28.4	7.5	8.5
< 250K Pop.	14.2	14.3	38.7	42.2	51.8a	66.6	*	43.6	31.8	26.7	8.8	7.6
Nonmetro	14.1	14.2	41.8	40.3	59.0	64.1	49.7	40.3	33.5	27.9	7.4	7.5
Urbanized	15.4	13.4	43.8	41.4	61.6	70.1	*	*	29.3	27.5	8.4	6.5
Less Urbanized	13.6	14.9	41.6	39.8	57.5	58.9	*	41.3	*	29.6	7.4	8.0
Completely Rural	10.9	14.2	*	37.6	*	*	*	*	*	*	3.1a	9.2
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	16.2	15.4	36.8	36.7	58.8	58.6	37.3	37.0	27.9	23.4	6.9	6.9
$20,000 - $49,999	11.9	12.3	34.0	34.6	54.3	54.9	31.1	36.4	25.5	25.0	6.6	6.9
$50,000 - $74,999	13.7	13.9	43.7	42.5	69.4	66.8	*	42.1	30.8	31.0	8.0	7.3
$75,000 or More	13.2	12.9	37.4	40.5	58.0	65.5	39.7	38.1	28.9	34.0	8.7	7.7
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE3
Yes	19.4	19.8	44.5	43.1	65.7	62.1	34.8	43.7	31.2	30.4	10.9	9.9
No	12.4	12.1	35.1	36.4	55.9	59.4	38.0	36.0	27.2	27.7	7.2	6.8