State-by-State Model-Based Estimates - State Estimates of Substance Use from the 2002 & 2003 NSDUH

States (each has 2 tables of data)

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

State by State Model Based Estimates

41005

ALABAMA

Table 1. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Alabama*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	245	37	80	128
Past Year Marijuana Use	309	49	119	141
Past Month Marijuana Use	160	24	62	73
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	137	20	40	77
Past Year Cocaine Use	83	6	27	49
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,790	151	155	1,484
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	40	20	18	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,360	57	254	1,048
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	669	31	175	463
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,706	163	188	1,355
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,219	63	226	930
Past Month Cigarette Use	976	52	196	728
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,523	237	311	1,975
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	65	10	23	32
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	99	18	33	49
Alcohol Dependence	102	6	28	68
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	225	18	68	138
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	273	27	82	164
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	82	16	30	36
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	215	18	66	131
Serious Mental Illness⁸	317⁸	--	70	247
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ALABAMA

Table 2. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Alabama*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	6.62	9.65	15.94	4.57
Past Year Marijuana Use	8.35	12.75	23.79	5.03
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.32	6.37	12.47	2.60
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.72	5.36	8.06	2.73
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.25	1.66	5.49	1.75
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	48.47	39.58	30.97	52.76
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.55	5.97	6.23	0.09
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	36.83	15.00	50.96	37.27
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	18.10	8.23	34.97	16.45
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	46.19	42.74	37.64	48.17
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	33.02	16.66	45.20	33.07
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.43	13.69	39.24	25.88
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.32	62.18	62.28	70.21
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.77	2.56	4.65	1.15
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.68	4.67	6.53	1.73
Alcohol Dependence	2.76	1.67	5.54	2.41
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.08	4.83	13.65	4.91
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	7.40	7.14	16.46	5.83
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.22	4.25	5.94	1.28
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.81	4.65	13.20	4.65
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.57⁸	--	14.09	8.78
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ALASKA

Table 3. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Alaska*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	60	9	17	34
Past Year Marijuana Use	83	13	24	46
Past Month Marijuana Use	49	8	15	26
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	20	4	5	11
Past Year Cocaine Use	12	2	5	5
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	138	18	11	109
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	6	4	2	0
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	255	11	38	206
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	116	8	26	82
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	204	24	18	161
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	154	11	30	112
Past Month Cigarette Use	129	9	28	92
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	352	46	41	265
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	10	2	4	4
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	16	4	5	6
Alcohol Dependence	19	2	4	13
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	43	4	12	27
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	52	7	15	31
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	16	4	5	7
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	39	4	11	24
Serious Mental Illness⁸	37⁸	--	8	29
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ALASKA

Table 4. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Alaska*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	12.01	13.34	27.29	9.17
Past Year Marijuana Use	16.65	18.87	38.90	12.46
Past Month Marijuana Use	9.78	11.08	23.99	7.14
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.00	5.39	8.51	2.97
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.40	2.44	8.37	1.38
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	27.54	25.38	17.53	29.65
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.68	7.77	8.43	0.16
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	50.89	15.90	59.83	55.92
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	23.13	11.42	41.22	22.26
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	40.78	35.13	29.24	43.78
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	30.73	16.39	48.43	30.42
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.71	13.25	43.97	24.96
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	70.30	66.56	65.46	71.83
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.08	3.33	6.00	1.18
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.13	6.31	8.57	1.62
Alcohol Dependence	3.75	2.33	7.09	3.45
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.63	6.15	18.79	7.37
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	10.41	9.45	23.91	8.31
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	3.13	5.55	8.08	1.83
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.76	5.37	18.23	6.44
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.46⁸	--	12.76	7.74
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ARIZONA

Table 5. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Arizona*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	392	61	114	217
Past Year Marijuana Use	463	82	166	215
Past Month Marijuana Use	251	38	91	122
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	206	35	54	117
Past Year Cocaine Use	153	16	51	86
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,790	169	159	1,462
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	45	25	18	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,217	91	352	1,774
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	1,075	58	250	767
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,746	179	203	1,365
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,345	73	240	1,032
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,215	62	234	919
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	3,213	313	427	2,473
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	88	18	35	34
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	148	33	49	66
Alcohol Dependence	173	16	48	110
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	411	36	117	258
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	488	52	141	295
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	142	32	47	62
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	399	35	113	251
Serious Mental Illness⁸	374⁸	--	83	291
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ARIZONA

Table 6. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Arizona*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.87	12.61	18.88	6.53
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.48	16.96	27.54	6.46
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.68	7.74	15.18	3.67
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.66	7.22	8.98	3.51
Past Year Cocaine Use	3.45	3.24	8.53	2.57
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	40.53	34.76	26.48	43.90
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.73	6.42	6.01	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	50.20	18.69	58.45	53.29
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	24.32	11.94	41.43	23.04
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.54	36.77	33.66	41.00
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	30.45	15.11	39.80	31.00
Past Month Cigarette Use	27.51	12.84	38.85	27.60
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	72.74	64.39	70.87	74.29
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.98	3.77	5.88	1.02
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.35	6.83	8.15	1.98
Alcohol Dependence	3.91	3.20	7.94	3.29
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	9.29	7.38	19.36	7.75
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	11.04	10.62	23.42	8.87
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	3.21	6.65	7.80	1.88
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	9.02	7.16	18.75	7.54
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.51⁸	--	13.77	8.75
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ARKANSAS

Table 7. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Arkansas*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	173	27	64	83
Past Year Marijuana Use	228	37	87	104
Past Month Marijuana Use	126	19	50	57
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	87	15	28	44
Past Year Cocaine Use	48	4	18	26
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,041	92	84	864
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	24	13	10	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	865	39	162	664
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	484	26	120	337
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	963	96	109	758
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	874	46	169	660
Past Month Cigarette Use	730	37	154	539
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,509	143	183	1,182
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	43	7	16	21
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	66	12	24	30
Alcohol Dependence	73	5	21	47
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	168	14	53	101
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	203	21	65	116
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	60	11	23	26
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	163	14	52	97
Serious Mental Illness⁸	200⁸	--	43	156
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ARKANSAS

Table 8. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Arkansas*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.78	11.72	21.05	4.89
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.22	15.76	28.89	6.15
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.63	7.97	16.48	3.39
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.92	6.54	9.24	2.62
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.17	1.86	6.05	1.52
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	46.86	39.51	27.94	51.23
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.72	6.67	7.11	0.10
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	38.93	16.71	53.79	39.34
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	21.76	11.31	39.76	19.99
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	43.34	41.25	35.99	44.93
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	39.35	19.57	55.88	39.12
Past Month Cigarette Use	32.84	16.05	50.97	31.92
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	67.91	61.55	60.58	70.08
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.95	2.97	5.29	1.22
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.96	5.13	7.94	1.77
Alcohol Dependence	3.29	2.34	6.90	2.77
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.57	6.15	17.59	5.98
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.10	9.02	21.53	6.90
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.67	4.78	7.51	1.52
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.33	6.08	17.14	5.76
Serious Mental Illness⁸	10.02⁸	--	14.35	9.26
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

CALIFORNIA

Table 9. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *California*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	2,564	359	738	1,467
Past Year Marijuana Use	3,222	443	1,109	1,670
Past Month Marijuana Use	1,850	241	631	978
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	1,122	182	275	665
Past Year Cocaine Use	723	53	259	410
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	10,423	1,032	1,000	8,391
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	301	158	126	17
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	14,503	480	2,176	11,847
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	6,047	288	1,388	4,371
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	12,938	1,218	1,452	10,268
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	6,388	290	1,377	4,721
Past Month Cigarette Use	5,508	235	1,245	4,028
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	21,859	2,107	2,842	16,910
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	533	82	204	247
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	855	155	306	393
Alcohol Dependence	968	59	239	670
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	2,053	173	581	1,298
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2,561	260	760	1,541
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	798	144	287	367
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	1,978	159	570	1,249
Serious Mental Illness⁸	2,079⁸	--	520	1,559
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

CALIFORNIA

Table 10. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *California*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	9.01	11.44	18.83	6.86
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.33	14.11	28.29	7.81
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.50	7.66	16.09	4.57
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.94	5.79	7.02	3.11
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.54	1.70	6.61	1.92
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	36.63	32.86	25.51	39.22
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.79	5.88	6.27	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	50.97	15.28	55.53	55.38
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	21.25	9.16	35.41	20.43
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	45.47	38.79	37.05	48.00
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	22.45	9.22	35.14	22.07
Past Month Cigarette Use	19.36	7.48	31.77	18.83
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	76.82	67.07	72.52	79.05
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.88	2.62	5.22	1.15
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.01	4.93	7.82	1.84
Alcohol Dependence	3.40	1.87	6.11	3.13
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.22	5.51	14.83	6.07
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.00	8.27	19.40	7.21
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.81	4.57	7.33	1.72
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.95	5.05	14.54	5.84
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.21⁸	--	13.26	7.29
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

COLORADO

Table 11. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Colorado*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	410	53	126	231
Past Year Marijuana Use	556	75	181	300
Past Month Marijuana Use	313	38	107	168
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	172	25	48	99
Past Year Cocaine Use	144	10	51	83
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,057	112	86	858
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	42	23	16	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,177	80	340	1,758
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	948	43	231	674
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,411	125	140	1,146
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,150	67	247	836
Past Month Cigarette Use	985	53	220	712
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,585	246	303	2,036
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	74	11	32	32
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	119	19	50	50
Alcohol Dependence	138	10	38	90
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	339	26	102	211
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	398	36	124	239
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	112	18	48	46
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	315	24	99	192
Serious Mental Illness⁸	285⁸	--	68	217
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

COLORADO

Table 12. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Colorado*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	11.12	13.83	25.52	8.24
Past Year Marijuana Use	15.08	19.55	36.57	10.73
Past Month Marijuana Use	8.49	9.82	21.67	6.01
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.67	6.47	9.80	3.53
Past Year Cocaine Use	3.90	2.64	10.29	2.96
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	28.74	28.97	17.51	30.67
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.31	7.59	8.10	0.20
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	59.22	20.63	68.89	62.79
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	25.75	11.04	46.73	24.10
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	38.39	32.48	28.41	40.94
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	31.24	17.44	49.95	29.86
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.76	13.74	44.56	25.43
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	70.29	63.77	61.30	72.75
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.01	2.78	6.46	1.13
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.23	5.02	10.20	1.78
Alcohol Dependence	3.73	2.51	7.74	3.20
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	9.20	6.71	20.66	7.54
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	10.81	9.24	25.03	8.55
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	3.04	4.72	9.68	1.66
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.55	6.24	20.00	6.87
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.66⁸	--	13.83	7.76
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

CONNECTICUT

Table 13. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Connecticut*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	249	37	83	130
Past Year Marijuana Use	336	52	125	158
Past Month Marijuana Use	198	27	76	94
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	93	16	24	53
Past Year Cocaine Use	61	5	23	33
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	981	82	58	841
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	34	20	11	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,653	56	234	1,364
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	659	33	156	470
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,137	107	89	942
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	772	45	149	578
Past Month Cigarette Use	678	40	134	504
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,074	191	218	1,665
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	53	9	20	25
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	82	16	30	36
Alcohol Dependence	84	6	21	58
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	197	16	61	120
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	251	26	73	151
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	80	15	26	39
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	184	15	59	110
Serious Mental Illness⁸	207⁸	--	43	164
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

CONNECTICUT

Table 14. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Connecticut*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.75	12.43	25.58	5.82
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.78	17.58	38.82	7.09
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.94	9.22	23.62	4.22
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.25	5.35	7.57	2.35
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.13	1.82	7.02	1.46
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	34.36	27.71	17.99	37.62
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.03	8.31	8.22	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	57.93	18.88	72.28	61.02
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	23.09	11.18	48.14	21.04
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.85	36.18	27.52	42.12
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	27.06	15.19	46.14	25.86
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.78	13.45	41.56	22.56
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	72.67	64.74	67.32	74.49
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.86	2.89	6.08	1.11
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.88	5.41	9.20	1.62
Alcohol Dependence	2.96	1.88	6.60	2.57
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.90	5.39	18.87	5.36
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	8.80	8.95	22.74	6.76
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.81	5.05	8.19	1.73
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.44	5.24	18.16	4.90
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.11⁸	--	13.32	7.35
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

DELAWARE

Table 15. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Delaware*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	58	9	23	27
Past Year Marijuana Use	78	12	29	36
Past Month Marijuana Use	46	6	19	20
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	26	4	9	13
Past Year Cocaine Use	18	1	7	11
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	254	20	20	214
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	7	4	3	0
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	355	12	55	287
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	159	7	38	114
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	265	26	26	213
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	197	11	41	146
Past Month Cigarette Use	174	9	38	127
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	478	42	57	379
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	13	2	5	6
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	20	3	7	10
Alcohol Dependence	23	1	7	15
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	51	4	16	31
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	62	6	19	37
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	17	3	6	8
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	47	4	15	29
Serious Mental Illness⁸	54⁸	--	11	42
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

DELAWARE

Table 16. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Delaware*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.74	13.54	25.77	5.19
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.65	18.20	33.24	7.09
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.89	9.41	22.06	3.96
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.91	6.02	10.12	2.58
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.76	1.61	7.38	2.12
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	37.95	30.07	22.13	41.69
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.89	7.94	7.21	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	53.06	18.35	62.71	55.89
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	23.71	10.46	42.89	22.12
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.62	39.63	29.37	41.39
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	29.52	16.30	46.47	28.32
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.09	14.07	42.69	24.79
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	71.47	63.20	64.70	73.70
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.98	2.87	5.65	1.23
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.03	5.26	8.03	1.89
Alcohol Dependence	3.43	1.93	7.50	2.93
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.65	5.76	18.17	6.08
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.29	8.74	21.46	7.26
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.60	4.50	6.70	1.65
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.09	5.50	17.19	5.56
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.92⁸	--	13.01	8.22
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Table 17. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *District of Columbia*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	56	4	19	32
Past Year Marijuana Use	72	5	28	40
Past Month Marijuana Use	46	2	18	26
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	20	1	5	13
Past Year Cocaine Use	17	0	3	14
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	161	9	14	138
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	5	2	3	0
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	272	4	49	218
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	122	2	29	91
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	218	15	27	176
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	140	3	28	109
Past Month Cigarette Use	125	2	24	98
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	359	21	55	284
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	14	1	5	9
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	19	1	6	11
Alcohol Dependence	23	0	5	18
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	44	1	12	31
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	57	2	16	39
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	14	1	6	7
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	43	1	12	30
Serious Mental Illness⁸	38⁸	--	10	29
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Table 18. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *District of Columbia*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	11.59	11.54	26.23	8.71
Past Year Marijuana Use	15.09	14.83	37.61	10.68
Past Month Marijuana Use	9.60	7.43	24.14	6.93
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.06	4.22	6.65	3.54
Past Year Cocaine Use	3.58	0.65	4.55	3.65
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	33.64	28.14	19.51	36.90
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.96	6.89	8.17	0.17
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	56.69	13.02	67.17	58.52
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	25.34	5.62	39.25	24.35
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	45.47	43.87	37.24	47.24
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	29.21	9.53	37.39	29.34
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.12	7.10	33.26	26.40
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	74.89	61.87	74.31	76.17
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.95	2.06	6.26	2.37
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.96	4.30	8.72	2.99
Alcohol Dependence	4.81	1.44	6.76	4.73
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	9.20	3.00	16.26	8.37
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	11.87	5.95	21.16	10.56
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	3.02	3.80	8.13	1.94
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.88	2.48	16.09	8.03
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.59⁸	--	13.32	7.66
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

FLORIDA

Table 19. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Florida*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	1,218	154	336	729
Past Year Marijuana Use	1,588	217	470	900
Past Month Marijuana Use	919	115	279	526
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	518	70	133	316
Past Year Cocaine Use	354	26	108	220
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	5,960	464	424	5,071
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	138	77	52	8
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	7,335	234	940	6,162
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	3,040	128	615	2,298
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	6,209	539	592	5,079
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	3,937	193	655	3,089
Past Month Cigarette Use	3,355	165	579	2,610
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	10,197	849	1,090	8,258
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	283	43	92	148
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	436	78	133	226
Alcohol Dependence	407	24	102	281
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	959	73	266	620
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	1,230	119	336	776
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	395	70	122	203
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	904	66	259	578
Serious Mental Illness⁸	1,004⁸	--	203	801
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

FLORIDA

Table 20. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Florida*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.72	11.42	21.32	6.58
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.36	16.13	29.83	8.13
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.58	8.52	17.68	4.75
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.70	5.17	8.41	2.85
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.53	1.94	6.83	1.99
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	42.60	34.48	26.92	45.82
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.58	6.75	6.44	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	52.44	17.35	59.66	55.68
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	21.74	9.50	39.02	20.76
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	44.38	40.02	37.54	45.89
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	28.14	14.34	41.55	27.91
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.99	12.26	36.75	23.59
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	72.89	63.06	69.14	74.62
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.02	3.20	5.83	1.34
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.12	5.77	8.41	2.04
Alcohol Dependence	2.91	1.79	6.45	2.54
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.86	5.40	16.89	5.60
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	8.80	8.85	21.29	7.01
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.83	5.20	7.76	1.83
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.47	4.93	16.46	5.22
Serious Mental Illness⁸	7.94⁸	--	12.86	7.24
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

GEORGIA

Table 21. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Georgia*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	520	78	166	276
Past Year Marijuana Use	663	106	226	331
Past Month Marijuana Use	340	51	123	165
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	274	41	76	156
Past Year Cocaine Use	170	13	50	108
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	3,046	264	290	2,493
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	69	40	26	4
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	3,177	113	493	2,571
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	1,430	61	319	1,049
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	3,250	319	363	2,568
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	2,129	118	395	1,617
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,779	96	335	1,348
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	4,956	483	637	3,836
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	128	20	37	71
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	198	37	60	101
Alcohol Dependence	220	12	50	158
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	508	36	141	331
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	628	58	180	390
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	176	36	56	84
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	488	35	141	311
Serious Mental Illness⁸	602⁸	--	129	473
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

GEORGIA

Table 22. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Georgia*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.54	10.43	17.51	5.31
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.61	14.20	23.85	6.36
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.93	6.87	13.01	3.18
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.97	5.54	8.05	3.01
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.47	1.68	5.26	2.08
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	44.17	35.25	30.63	47.92
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.61	5.93	4.76	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	46.07	15.09	52.19	49.41
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	20.73	8.20	33.73	20.17
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	47.12	42.61	38.37	49.36
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	30.88	15.79	41.74	31.07
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.80	12.83	35.48	25.91
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	71.86	64.49	67.39	73.73
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.86	2.73	3.89	1.37
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.88	4.93	6.35	1.95
Alcohol Dependence	3.19	1.65	5.26	3.04
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.37	4.78	14.90	6.37
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.11	7.82	19.07	7.49
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.55	4.79	5.92	1.62
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.07	4.68	14.94	5.99
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.79⁸	--	13.66	9.08
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

HAWAII

Table 23. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Hawaii*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	88	14	24	50
Past Year Marijuana Use	115	19	37	59
Past Month Marijuana Use	69	11	21	37
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	34	7	9	19
Past Year Cocaine Use	17	2	7	9
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	338	31	30	277
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	11	6	5	0
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	481	19	72	390
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	234	12	50	171
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	394	40	40	313
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	243	13	45	186
Past Month Cigarette Use	217	9	42	166
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	703	68	84	551
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	17	3	7	7
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	27	6	10	11
Alcohol Dependence	35	3	9	23
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	74	7	22	45
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	91	10	29	52
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	26	6	9	11
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	72	6	22	44
Serious Mental Illness⁸	64⁸	--	15	49
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

HAWAII

Table 24. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Hawaii*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.90	13.97	19.31	6.56
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.56	18.09	30.20	7.70
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.95	10.23	17.00	4.90
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.46	6.53	6.93	2.49
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.76	1.70	5.52	1.17
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	34.25	29.60	24.59	36.43
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.98	7.02	8.90	0.07
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	48.71	17.96	58.57	51.28
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	23.68	11.93	41.12	22.47
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.86	38.93	32.94	41.09
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	24.62	12.33	36.59	24.37
Past Month Cigarette Use	21.97	8.78	34.32	21.77
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	71.12	65.39	68.38	72.33
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.70	2.87	5.39	0.96
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.75	5.77	8.13	1.48
Alcohol Dependence	3.52	2.87	7.21	3.02
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.52	6.42	18.14	5.97
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.15	9.95	23.25	6.79
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.63	5.47	7.73	1.43
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.31	6.19	17.85	5.79
Serious Mental Illness⁸	7.18⁸	--	12.19	6.38
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

IDAHO

Table 25. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Idaho*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	79	14	26	39
Past Year Marijuana Use	101	19	40	42
Past Month Marijuana Use	55	10	21	25
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	41	7	12	21
Past Year Cocaine Use	18	2	8	7
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	420	47	43	329
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	12	7	5	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	518	22	88	408
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	229	15	59	155
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	434	48	50	336
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	305	19	71	216
Past Month Cigarette Use	260	16	64	180
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	785	84	113	589
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	19	4	8	8
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	32	8	13	12
Alcohol Dependence	40	4	12	24
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	92	10	30	52
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	106	14	35	57
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	30	7	12	11
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	89	10	30	50
Serious Mental Illness⁸	100⁸	--	25	75
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

IDAHO

Table 26. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Idaho*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.24	11.02	15.80	4.86
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.26	14.63	24.37	5.27
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.09	7.92	12.47	3.10
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.73	5.66	7.42	2.65
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.64	1.80	5.03	0.92
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	38.60	36.63	26.41	41.44
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.93	6.36	5.43	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	47.70	17.37	53.62	51.34
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	21.05	11.57	36.12	19.45
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.96	37.53	30.42	42.33
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	28.09	14.70	43.08	27.13
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.95	12.48	39.02	22.68
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	72.24	65.57	68.57	74.08
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.79	3.18	4.67	0.97
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.93	6.02	7.66	1.46
Alcohol Dependence	3.66	2.83	7.23	3.06
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.45	7.79	18.37	6.51
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.75	10.91	21.24	7.19
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.75	5.82	7.21	1.34
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.18	7.69	18.00	6.23
Serious Mental Illness⁸	10.45⁸	--	15.35	9.43
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ILLINOIS

Table 27. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Illinois*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	772	117	279	375
Past Year Marijuana Use	1,027	156	409	462
Past Month Marijuana Use	576	82	241	253
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	339	56	104	179
Past Year Cocaine Use	251	18	90	143
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	3,967	360	316	3,291
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	109	58	46	5
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	5,322	202	886	4,234
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	2,590	127	646	1,817
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	4,184	414	435	3,335
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	3,180	162	645	2,373
Past Month Cigarette Use	2,754	141	590	2,023
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	7,159	699	882	5,578
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	195	35	69	90
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	289	58	106	124
Alcohol Dependence	383	24	105	254
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	899	66	269	564
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	1,040	98	322	619
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	255	54	96	105
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	855	63	262	530
Serious Mental Illness⁸	715⁸	--	162	553
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

ILLINOIS

Table 28. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Illinois*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.50	10.83	20.22	4.80
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.99	14.46	29.61	5.90
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.60	7.61	17.43	3.23
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.30	5.22	7.50	2.29
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.44	1.67	6.53	1.82
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	38.54	33.22	22.90	42.05
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.76	6.24	6.87	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	51.71	18.65	64.16	54.10
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	25.17	11.70	46.77	23.22
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	40.66	38.28	31.51	42.61
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	30.91	14.97	46.68	30.33
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.77	13.00	42.75	25.85
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	69.57	64.55	63.86	71.28
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.89	3.26	5.00	1.15
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.81	5.36	7.69	1.59
Alcohol Dependence	3.73	2.25	7.59	3.25
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.74	6.08	19.49	7.21
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	10.11	9.05	23.32	7.92
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.48	5.01	6.96	1.34
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.31	5.84	18.98	6.77
Serious Mental Illness⁸	7.77⁸	--	11.76	7.07
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

INDIANA

Table 29. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Indiana*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	407	55	146	207
Past Year Marijuana Use	521	76	200	245
Past Month Marijuana Use	309	40	121	148
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	180	31	58	90
Past Year Cocaine Use	130	11	51	68
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	2,108	198	171	1,739
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	53	25	24	4
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,347	87	435	1,824
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	1,122	53	318	751
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	2,151	218	217	1,715
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,667	91	347	1,228
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,427	78	317	1,033
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	3,480	348	449	2,683
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	93	15	37	42
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	143	25	56	62
Alcohol Dependence	160	12	53	96
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	398	34	135	230
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	470	48	163	259
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	127	22	49	56
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	361	30	128	203
Serious Mental Illness⁸	410⁸	--	101	308
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

INDIANA

Table 30. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Indiana*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.07	10.15	20.67	5.45
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.33	13.95	28.44	6.48
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.12	7.37	17.19	3.91
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.56	5.69	8.30	2.39
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.57	2.00	7.20	1.80
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	41.91	36.55	24.32	45.90
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.71	5.48	7.54	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	46.60	16.04	61.78	48.16
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	22.27	9.82	45.11	19.83
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.73	40.32	30.82	45.27
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	33.09	16.84	49.30	32.42
Past Month Cigarette Use	28.33	14.39	44.94	27.26
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	69.12	64.18	63.69	70.82
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.85	2.80	5.21	1.10
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.84	4.68	7.88	1.64
Alcohol Dependence	3.17	2.19	7.47	2.52
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.90	6.21	19.19	6.06
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.32	8.81	23.20	6.84
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.52	4.14	6.96	1.47
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.15	5.51	18.15	5.36
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.11⁸	--	14.37	8.14
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

IOWA

Table 31. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Iowa*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	158	23	55	80
Past Year Marijuana Use	228	33	91	104
Past Month Marijuana Use	120	17	46	56
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	77	11	26	41
Past Year Cocaine Use	54	5	23	27
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,081	100	94	887
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	27	12	14	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,354	50	236	1,067
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	644	34	172	438
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	836	78	91	667
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	755	40	171	544
Past Month Cigarette Use	647	35	147	464
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,610	153	211	1,246
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	39	6	16	17
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	62	12	23	27
Alcohol Dependence	77	7	24	46
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	202	19	69	114
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	232	23	78	130
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	58	10	21	26
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	187	17	64	106
Serious Mental Illness⁸	175⁸	--	48	127
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

IOWA

Table 32. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Iowa*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	6.47	9.22	15.80	4.33
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.32	13.39	25.88	5.63
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.90	7.10	13.14	3.04
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.17	4.37	7.35	2.21
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.23	2.18	6.43	1.44
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	44.24	40.63	26.80	48.03
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.62	5.37	7.15	0.11
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	55.37	20.18	67.28	57.79
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	26.34	13.85	48.87	23.72
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	34.19	31.78	25.92	36.09
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	30.88	16.34	48.67	29.44
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.45	14.27	41.91	25.14
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	65.85	61.99	60.18	67.44
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.61	2.53	4.51	0.94
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.52	4.81	6.61	1.44
Alcohol Dependence	3.15	2.71	6.94	2.49
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.25	7.56	19.67	6.18
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.47	9.51	22.21	7.04
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.36	4.18	6.00	1.43
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.64	7.01	18.20	5.72
Serious Mental Illness⁸	7.97⁸	--	13.75	6.88
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

KANSAS

Table 33. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Kansas*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	149	22	53	73
Past Year Marijuana Use	200	32	81	87
Past Month Marijuana Use	108	18	44	46
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	68	11	21	36
Past Year Cocaine Use	49	4	20	24
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	945	94	77	774
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	25	11	12	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,079	47	210	822
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	479	28	145	306
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	898	93	90	715
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	689	38	146	506
Past Month Cigarette Use	573	34	127	412
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,558	145	203	1,209
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	37	6	15	16
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	56	10	21	24
Alcohol Dependence	64	4	22	38
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	158	12	59	86
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	184	18	66	100
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	48	9	20	19
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	151	12	57	83
Serious Mental Illness⁸	179⁸	--	44	136
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

KANSAS

Table 34. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Kansas*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	6.74	9.33	16.67	4.43
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.08	13.24	25.44	5.29
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.91	7.39	13.92	2.79
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.11	4.49	6.66	2.21
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.21	1.80	6.31	1.48
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	42.85	38.79	24.23	47.07
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.70	5.13	7.68	0.11
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	48.92	19.41	65.89	49.96
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	21.71	11.56	45.26	18.63
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	40.70	38.43	28.12	43.47
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	31.24	15.57	45.68	30.73
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.95	13.95	39.62	25.06
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	70.61	60.16	63.55	73.52
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.67	2.66	4.66	0.95
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.52	4.35	6.66	1.44
Alcohol Dependence	2.88	1.81	6.81	2.28
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.14	5.12	18.49	5.24
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	8.33	7.33	20.75	6.07
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.20	3.88	6.29	1.16
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.85	4.98	17.70	5.02
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.13⁸	--	13.70	8.24
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

KENTUCKY

Table 35. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Kentucky*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	282	38	84	160
Past Year Marijuana Use	349	53	119	177
Past Month Marijuana Use	191	27	64	99
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	148	22	45	82
Past Year Cocaine Use	87	7	30	50
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,418	127	119	1,172
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	33	19	13	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,375	61	264	1,049
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	652	36	177	439
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,435	128	154	1,153
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,348	76	268	1,004
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,178	58	241	879
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,116	193	244	1,679
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	65	11	22	31
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	95	17	34	44
Alcohol Dependence	95	6	27	62
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	209	17	67	125
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	272	27	86	160
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	87	16	32	39
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	200	17	64	119
Serious Mental Illness⁸	307⁸	--	69	238
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

KENTUCKY

Table 36. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Kentucky*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.33	11.70	18.43	6.15
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.30	16.32	26.21	6.78
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.62	8.16	14.15	3.82
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.38	6.67	9.83	3.14
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.56	2.05	6.59	1.93
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	41.86	38.83	26.11	44.97
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.67	6.95	6.29	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	40.57	18.75	58.07	40.27
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	19.24	11.08	38.83	16.86
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.34	39.08	33.87	44.23
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	39.78	23.18	58.88	38.54
Past Month Cigarette Use	34.77	17.62	53.06	33.74
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	62.46	58.90	53.67	64.43
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.91	3.31	4.94	1.21
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.80	5.24	7.41	1.69
Alcohol Dependence	2.81	1.92	5.98	2.37
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.16	5.26	14.67	4.80
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	8.04	8.27	18.86	6.13
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.56	5.02	6.98	1.49
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.90	5.21	14.15	4.55
Serious Mental Illness⁸	10.04⁸	--	15.12	9.15
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

LOUISIANA

Table 37. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Louisiana*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	292	44	110	138
Past Year Marijuana Use	355	53	148	154
Past Month Marijuana Use	209	28	92	89
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	153	25	47	81
Past Year Cocaine Use	100	7	29	65
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,652	154	136	1,361
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	43	20	21	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,671	79	330	1,262
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	859	44	217	597
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,583	162	191	1,230
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,181	72	259	850
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,021	61	228	732
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,447	241	340	1,866
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	78	11	27	40
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	121	21	41	59
Alcohol Dependence	140	11	40	89
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	288	24	94	169
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	351	35	112	203
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	104	17	36	51
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	265	21	90	155
Serious Mental Illness⁸	289⁸	--	75	213
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

LOUISIANA

Table 38. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Louisiana*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.07	10.76	20.54	5.17
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.82	13.02	27.52	5.78
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.77	6.92	17.04	3.33
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.24	6.14	8.78	3.04
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.78	1.65	5.38	2.42
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	45.73	37.94	25.31	51.01
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.76	5.64	7.91	0.09
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	46.27	19.35	61.41	47.30
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	23.77	10.87	40.36	22.39
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	43.83	39.89	35.50	46.10
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	32.70	17.58	48.21	31.87
Past Month Cigarette Use	28.27	15.01	42.36	27.45
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	67.74	59.33	63.25	69.92
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.17	2.67	5.07	1.51
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.34	5.07	7.63	2.21
Alcohol Dependence	3.87	2.67	7.50	3.32
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.95	5.97	17.56	6.33
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.70	8.67	20.91	7.60
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.89	4.25	6.77	1.90
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.34	5.09	16.67	5.81
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.01⁸	--	14.02	8.00
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MAINE

Table 39. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Maine*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	103	14	33	57
Past Year Marijuana Use	137	20	49	68
Past Month Marijuana Use	88	11	30	46
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	42	6	13	23
Past Year Cocaine Use	26	2	11	13
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	347	29	19	299
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	13	8	5	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	579	18	87	473
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	241	12	58	171
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	402	36	32	334
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	347	15	66	267
Past Month Cigarette Use	297	13	57	227
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	768	70	81	617
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	19	3	8	8
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	33	6	13	14
Alcohol Dependence	37	3	11	24
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	81	6	24	51
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	98	10	28	60
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	32	6	12	14
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	73	6	23	45
Serious Mental Illness⁸	98⁸	--	22	76
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MAINE

Table 40. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Maine*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	9.31	12.58	25.20	6.52
Past Year Marijuana Use	12.34	18.76	37.34	7.80
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.95	10.56	23.22	5.33
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.82	5.36	10.00	2.70
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.30	2.18	8.05	1.46
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	31.33	26.71	14.91	34.37
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.20	8.31	10.35	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	52.17	16.55	66.76	54.44
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	21.74	11.12	44.67	19.64
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	36.26	32.80	24.59	38.44
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	31.33	13.55	50.44	30.69
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.82	12.16	43.89	26.10
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	69.25	64.49	61.95	70.94
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.74	2.90	6.39	0.90
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.94	5.66	9.78	1.57
Alcohol Dependence	3.33	2.36	8.12	2.73
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.31	5.59	18.26	5.88
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	8.81	9.07	21.37	6.89
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.84	5.35	8.95	1.61
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.59	5.43	17.24	5.15
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.79⁸	--	16.55	8.78
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MARYLAND

Table 41. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Maryland*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	338	51	118	168
Past Year Marijuana Use	470	70	163	237
Past Month Marijuana Use	255	38	104	113
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	154	23	41	89
Past Year Cocaine Use	91	7	26	59
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,597	147	121	1,330
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	50	28	19	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,449	82	344	2,022
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	968	45	213	710
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,877	185	188	1,504
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,214	61	226	928
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,039	53	193	793
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	3,216	311	343	2,562
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	89	14	31	44
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	135	25	49	61
Alcohol Dependence	162	9	33	120
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	337	26	86	226
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	410	39	108	263
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	119	24	46	50
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	317	25	81	211
Serious Mental Illness⁸	320⁸	--	68	252
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MARYLAND

Table 42. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Maryland*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.57	10.76	22.02	4.85
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.54	14.75	30.31	6.84
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.73	7.87	19.43	3.27
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.44	4.87	7.66	2.58
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.05	1.38	4.80	1.70
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	35.62	30.86	22.51	38.35
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.86	6.67	7.16	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	54.67	17.14	64.21	58.34
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	21.65	9.43	39.77	20.48
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	41.88	38.85	35.09	43.37
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	27.13	12.70	42.05	26.76
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.22	11.08	35.91	22.88
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	71.76	65.27	63.95	73.89
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.00	2.95	5.85	1.26
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.02	5.22	9.15	1.75
Alcohol Dependence	3.63	1.94	6.20	3.46
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.55	5.37	15.98	6.52
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.19	8.20	20.17	7.59
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.68	4.96	8.62	1.43
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.09	5.19	15.17	6.08
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.02⁸	--	12.70	7.28
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MASSACHUSETTS

Table 43. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Massachusetts*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	500	71	185	244
Past Year Marijuana Use	832	102	257	472
Past Month Marijuana Use	420	54	165	201
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	196	33	69	94
Past Year Cocaine Use	153	10	53	90
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,443	136	101	1,206
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	57	31	22	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	3,207	107	464	2,637
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	1,465	72	316	1,077
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,866	173	162	1,531
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,404	73	286	1,045
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,207	59	258	889
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	4,066	342	476	3,248
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	131	18	56	57
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	196	33	77	86
Alcohol Dependence	213	15	50	148
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	463	37	124	301
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	577	55	162	359
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	168	31	70	67
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	423	36	122	265
Serious Mental Illness⁸	426⁸	--	99	328
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MASSACHUSETTS

Table 44. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Massachusetts*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	9.28	13.94	27.46	5.81
Past Year Marijuana Use	15.45	20.15	38.19	11.24
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.80	10.53	24.54	4.79
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.63	6.40	10.20	2.25
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.85	2.05	7.88	2.14
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	26.82	26.76	15.07	28.70
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.06	7.74	8.17	0.16
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	59.59	21.04	68.94	62.75
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	27.22	14.19	46.98	25.64
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	34.67	34.03	24.06	36.44
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	26.09	14.37	42.53	24.88
Past Month Cigarette Use	22.42	11.69	38.40	21.16
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	75.55	67.22	70.84	77.31
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.43	3.46	8.33	1.36
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.63	6.44	11.41	2.05
Alcohol Dependence	3.95	2.89	7.45	3.52
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.60	7.35	18.47	7.18
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	10.71	10.82	24.13	8.55
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	3.12	6.08	10.41	1.60
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.86	7.15	18.08	6.31
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.74⁸	--	14.66	7.80
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MICHIGAN

Table 45. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Michigan*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	750	115	232	404
Past Year Marijuana Use	1,045	153	353	539
Past Month Marijuana Use	596	83	202	312
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	300	58	85	157
Past Year Cocaine Use	215	19	68	128
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	2,979	291	220	2,469
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	94	51	39	4
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	4,457	172	724	3,561
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	2,026	108	486	1,433
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	3,293	341	319	2,632
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	2,698	142	520	2,036
Past Month Cigarette Use	2,336	122	467	1,747
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	5,874	573	699	4,602
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	159	30	56	73
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	247	55	82	110
Alcohol Dependence	315	20	84	210
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	701	57	200	444
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	832	88	238	507
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	215	53	79	84
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	667	56	189	422
Serious Mental Illness⁸	621⁸	--	137	483
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MICHIGAN

Table 46. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Michigan*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	9.06	12.80	21.22	6.42
Past Year Marijuana Use	12.61	17.03	32.38	8.55
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.20	9.23	18.49	4.95
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.62	6.44	7.76	2.50
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.59	2.08	6.26	2.03
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	35.94	32.43	20.12	39.19
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.06	6.78	7.66	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	53.78	19.23	66.30	56.54
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	24.46	12.06	44.49	22.75
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.74	38.10	29.27	41.79
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	32.56	15.89	47.64	32.32
Past Month Cigarette Use	28.19	13.59	42.81	27.74
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	70.89	64.02	64.00	73.07
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.93	3.34	5.16	1.16
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.99	6.16	7.52	1.75
Alcohol Dependence	3.80	2.26	7.73	3.34
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.46	6.42	18.29	7.05
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	10.05	9.80	21.81	8.04
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.60	5.88	7.19	1.33
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.05	6.22	17.31	6.70
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.40⁸	--	12.58	7.68
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MINNESOTA

Table 47. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Minnesota*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	317	52	110	155
Past Year Marijuana Use	476	77	174	225
Past Month Marijuana Use	266	40	100	126
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	134	24	41	69
Past Year Cocaine Use	105	10	43	52
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,299	132	104	1,063
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	48	26	19	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,439	87	405	1,947
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	1,172	59	285	827
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,517	163	141	1,213
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,312	79	294	939
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,122	70	276	776
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,909	282	345	2,281
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	74	15	29	30
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	115	26	43	47
Alcohol Dependence	149	11	44	94
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	376	32	120	223
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	441	47	141	253
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	107	24	40	43
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	340	29	113	198
Serious Mental Illness⁸	329⁸	--	76	253
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MINNESOTA

Table 48. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Minnesota*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.59	11.59	19.28	4.91
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.40	17.30	30.34	7.13
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.37	8.92	17.49	4.00
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.21	5.27	7.23	2.19
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.51	2.35	7.47	1.64
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	31.11	29.53	18.15	33.69
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.06	6.86	7.15	0.15
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	58.45	19.54	70.68	61.73
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	28.07	13.27	49.84	26.22
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	36.35	36.49	24.65	38.45
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	31.44	17.69	51.31	29.78
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.87	15.67	48.22	24.59
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	69.68	63.18	60.26	72.32
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.76	3.42	5.02	0.94
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.75	5.73	7.45	1.48
Alcohol Dependence	3.56	2.57	7.62	2.97
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	9.01	7.24	20.99	7.08
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	10.57	10.60	24.61	8.02
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.57	5.46	6.97	1.36
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.14	6.55	19.75	6.26
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.82⁸	--	13.31	8.01
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MISSISSIPPI

Table 49. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Mississippi*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	152	27	57	68
Past Year Marijuana Use	185	28	77	80
Past Month Marijuana Use	107	16	45	47
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	83	16	26	41
Past Year Cocaine Use	47	3	15	30
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,139	99	109	930
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	23	11	11	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	821	38	175	609
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	455	22	112	321
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,153	114	145	894
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	820	43	166	611
Past Month Cigarette Use	680	33	144	502
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,585	153	219	1,214
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	43	6	15	21
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	66	11	24	31
Alcohol Dependence	72	4	18	51
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	149	10	48	91
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	183	16	61	106
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	58	10	22	26
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	143	9	48	86
Serious Mental Illness⁸	179⁸	--	47	131
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MISSISSIPPI

Table 50. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Mississippi*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	6.56	10.59	16.33	3.98
Past Year Marijuana Use	7.98	11.01	22.06	4.68
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.64	6.04	12.99	2.74
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.60	6.26	7.39	2.43
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.05	1.18	4.18	1.75
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	49.33	38.60	31.44	54.57
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.43	4.55	5.33	0.09
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	35.54	14.72	50.24	35.72
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	19.70	8.52	32.24	18.86
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	49.91	44.09	41.78	52.44
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	35.49	16.57	47.77	35.87
Past Month Cigarette Use	29.41	12.83	41.57	29.46
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.63	59.22	62.94	71.20
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.84	2.49	4.25	1.25
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.85	4.23	6.79	1.84
Alcohol Dependence	3.11	1.37	5.05	2.98
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.46	3.78	13.96	5.35
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	7.91	6.29	17.46	6.22
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.52	3.92	6.26	1.55
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.17	3.47	13.69	5.06
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.70⁸	--	13.61	7.71
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MISSOURI

Table 51. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Missouri*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	429	49	134	245
Past Year Marijuana Use	557	79	198	280
Past Month Marijuana Use	316	37	117	163
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	194	27	56	112
Past Year Cocaine Use	136	10	45	80
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,713	167	145	1,402
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	54	30	21	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,485	97	406	1,983
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	1,147	62	276	809
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,791	180	182	1,429
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,713	103	325	1,285
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,472	88	299	1,085
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	3,177	304	386	2,487
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	88	14	35	38
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	140	25	54	62
Alcohol Dependence	148	9	48	91
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	369	31	124	213
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	448	45	149	254
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	130	23	50	57
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	357	30	121	205
Serious Mental Illness⁸	434⁸	--	100	334
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MISSOURI

Table 52. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Missouri*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	9.17	10.05	21.37	6.90
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.91	16.15	31.48	7.87
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.76	7.43	18.55	4.59
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.16	5.40	8.91	3.15
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.90	2.03	7.19	2.27
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	36.69	33.96	22.99	39.49
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.02	7.10	7.26	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	53.21	19.67	64.52	55.85
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	24.56	12.61	43.89	22.80
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	38.35	36.71	28.92	40.25
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	36.69	21.01	51.76	36.19
Past Month Cigarette Use	31.51	17.88	47.59	30.56
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.02	61.78	61.37	70.06
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.88	2.94	5.55	1.08
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.01	5.13	8.54	1.74
Alcohol Dependence	3.17	1.87	7.60	2.57
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.89	6.34	19.76	6.01
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.58	9.19	23.72	7.14
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.78	4.66	8.01	1.60
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.63	6.09	19.32	5.78
Serious Mental Illness⁸	10.39⁸	--	15.98	9.40
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MONTANA

Table 53. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Montana*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	81	13	23	45
Past Year Marijuana Use	106	17	36	52
Past Month Marijuana Use	70	10	21	39
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	29	6	7	16
Past Year Cocaine Use	19	2	8	9
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	254	23	19	212
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	10	6	4	0
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	423	20	72	331
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	209	15	53	142
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	277	26	25	226
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	261	17	56	188
Past Month Cigarette Use	212	13	46	152
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	545	53	69	423
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	14	3	6	6
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	24	6	9	10
Alcohol Dependence	34	4	10	20
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	82	9	24	48
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	92	12	27	52
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	22	5	8	9
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	76	8	23	44
Serious Mental Illness⁸	67⁸	--	16	51
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

MONTANA

Table 54. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Montana*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	10.58	15.57	22.34	7.77
Past Year Marijuana Use	13.83	21.07	35.15	9.00
Past Month Marijuana Use	9.17	12.07	20.66	6.71
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.78	7.03	7.23	2.70
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.48	2.51	7.30	1.62
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	33.27	28.46	18.13	36.66
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.55	9.08	10.20	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	55.36	24.73	69.29	57.19
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	27.41	17.85	50.83	24.58
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	36.33	31.95	24.62	39.04
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	34.18	21.16	53.76	32.51
Past Month Cigarette Use	27.71	16.10	44.96	26.26
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	71.38	64.76	66.77	73.14
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.90	3.62	5.37	1.03
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.19	7.18	8.48	1.69
Alcohol Dependence	4.43	4.75	9.64	3.46
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	10.70	11.21	23.39	8.36
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	12.02	15.02	26.55	9.00
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.90	6.42	8.02	1.49
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	9.99	10.37	22.55	7.69
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.84⁸	--	15.16	8.89
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

NEBRASKA

Table 55. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Nebraska*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	109	19	39	51
Past Year Marijuana Use	147	25	56	67
Past Month Marijuana Use	85	14	32	39
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	49	9	17	23
Past Year Cocaine Use	30	3	12	15
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	589	51	56	482
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	17	9	7	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	764	34	140	590
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	372	22	102	248
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	538	55	52	431
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	433	29	100	304
Past Month Cigarette Use	367	25	90	252
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	986	96	130	759
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	27	5	10	12
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	40	9	14	17
Alcohol Dependence	55	4	16	34
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	144	14	51	79
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	157	18	54	85
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	37	8	13	16
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	135	13	47	74
Serious Mental Illness⁸	98⁸	--	27	71
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

NEBRASKA

Table 56. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Nebraska*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.67	12.71	18.91	4.78
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.39	16.42	27.17	6.29
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.97	9.13	15.61	3.66
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.44	5.94	8.20	2.17
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.12	2.16	5.72	1.42
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	41.65	33.50	27.59	45.53
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.76	6.63	5.99	0.11
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	53.98	22.24	68.38	55.77
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	26.26	14.30	49.83	23.44
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	37.99	35.97	25.27	40.73
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	30.59	18.86	48.81	28.76
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.93	16.36	43.92	23.84
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	69.62	63.18	63.58	71.72
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.93	3.47	4.68	1.17
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.84	5.92	7.04	1.59
Alcohol Dependence	3.85	2.85	7.99	3.20
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	10.18	8.94	25.16	7.47
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	11.07	11.75	26.52	7.98
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.64	5.36	6.25	1.55
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	9.51	8.42	23.20	7.03
Serious Mental Illness⁸	7.75⁸	--	13.36	6.66
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

NEVADA

Table 57. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Nevada*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	183	23	47	113
Past Year Marijuana Use	214	36	63	115
Past Month Marijuana Use	136	18	39	78
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	80	9	20	50
Past Year Cocaine Use	42	4	16	23
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	606	62	49	495
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	20	12	6	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	902	34	122	747
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	371	20	73	278
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	743	71	75	597
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	623	28	91	503
Past Month Cigarette Use	543	24	78	441
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,238	119	135	985
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	34	6	12	16
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	53	11	17	25
Alcohol Dependence	61	4	15	42
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	143	13	35	95
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	174	19	46	109
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	48	10	17	21
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	139	13	34	93
Serious Mental Illness⁸	156⁸	--	28	128
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

NEVADA

Table 58. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Nevada*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	10.30	12.46	22.02	8.17
Past Year Marijuana Use	12.01	19.67	29.02	8.31
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.62	9.58	18.29	5.68
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.47	5.12	9.35	3.62
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.38	1.97	7.35	1.66
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	34.02	33.52	22.76	35.86
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.02	8.42	6.08	0.15
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	50.68	18.40	56.37	54.12
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	20.87	10.90	33.81	20.17
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	41.75	38.57	35.01	43.24
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	34.99	15.31	42.38	36.47
Past Month Cigarette Use	30.50	12.73	36.40	31.95
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	69.57	64.24	62.56	71.38
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.91	3.41	5.52	1.15
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.98	5.98	8.03	1.78
Alcohol Dependence	3.44	2.23	6.84	3.07
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.01	6.93	16.19	6.88
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.75	10.26	21.32	7.87
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.69	5.40	7.75	1.54
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.83	6.80	15.54	6.75
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.77⁸	--	12.76	9.30
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Table 59. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *New Hampshire*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	120	16	38	65
Past Year Marijuana Use	175	23	58	94
Past Month Marijuana Use	110	13	35	61
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	44	7	15	21
Past Year Cocaine Use	32	3	13	16
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	304	26	17	262
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	14	8	5	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	642	24	93	525
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	258	15	64	179
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	358	32	26	300
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	341	19	65	256
Past Month Cigarette Use	281	16	58	207
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	737	68	79	590
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	22	4	10	9
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	36	8	14	14
Alcohol Dependence	37	3	10	25
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	98	9	30	59
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	117	13	36	68
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	32	7	14	11
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	93	8	29	56
Serious Mental Illness⁸	85⁸	--	19	65
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Table 60. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *New Hampshire*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	11.15	14.46	29.61	7.82
Past Year Marijuana Use	16.30	20.52	44.61	11.31
Past Month Marijuana Use	10.23	11.79	27.31	7.36
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.05	6.20	11.72	2.57
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.97	2.66	10.17	1.89
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	28.34	22.61	12.94	31.53
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.58	8.82	11.14	0.16
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	59.80	21.44	71.78	63.20
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	24.02	13.29	49.11	21.59
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	33.32	27.98	20.30	36.08
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	31.71	16.82	50.33	30.86
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.17	14.03	44.80	24.94
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.63	59.52	61.12	71.05
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.07	3.19	7.36	1.10
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.37	6.95	11.18	1.67
Alcohol Dependence	3.48	2.32	7.69	2.98
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	9.09	7.54	23.21	7.10
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	10.90	11.69	27.70	8.18
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	3.01	6.54	10.57	1.35
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.64	7.33	22.30	6.69
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.80⁸	--	14.82	7.86
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

NEW JERSEY

Table 61. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *New Jersey*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	494	75	169	250
Past Year Marijuana Use	613	101	233	279
Past Month Marijuana Use	358	53	142	164
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	241	37	72	132
Past Year Cocaine Use	160	13	51	95
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	2,967	256	183	2,528
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	72	43	25	4
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	4,097	135	515	3,448
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	1,542	73	332	1,138
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	3,179	276	270	2,633
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,904	98	352	1,455
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,662	85	322	1,255
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	5,335	461	529	4,345
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	122	20	44	58
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	190	36	62	92
Alcohol Dependence	211	13	52	146
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	446	37	131	278
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	538	58	155	324
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	161	33	56	71
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	412	36	126	250
Serious Mental Illness⁸	471⁸	--	98	373
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

NEW JERSEY

Table 62. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *New Jersey*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	6.97	10.42	21.36	4.48
Past Year Marijuana Use	8.64	14.03	29.40	5.00
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.05	7.33	17.89	2.93
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.40	5.15	9.12	2.36
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.25	1.78	6.49	1.71
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	41.79	35.58	23.13	45.25
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.57	6.62	5.97	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	57.73	18.77	65.06	61.72
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	21.74	10.11	41.95	20.36
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	44.79	38.38	34.09	47.14
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	26.84	13.65	44.45	26.04
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.42	11.83	40.67	22.46
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	75.17	64.03	66.84	77.79
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.72	2.80	5.52	1.04
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.69	5.06	7.82	1.65
Alcohol Dependence	2.97	1.81	6.57	2.61
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.30	5.16	16.62	4.97
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	7.59	8.08	19.65	5.80
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.27	4.64	7.07	1.28
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.81	4.97	15.91	4.48
Serious Mental Illness⁸	7.39⁸	--	12.37	6.68
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

NEW MEXICO

Table 63. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *New Mexico*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	151	25	47	80
Past Year Marijuana Use	186	34	71	81
Past Month Marijuana Use	111	18	40	53
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	69	11	21	37
Past Year Cocaine Use	46	5	21	20
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	594	54	48	492
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	20	11	8	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	722	37	128	558
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	363	25	87	251
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	711	71	79	561
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	439	27	95	316
Past Month Cigarette Use	363	22	81	260
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,103	108	143	852
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	32	6	15	12
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	58	11	23	23
Alcohol Dependence	61	5	21	36
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	151	14	48	90
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	182	21	58	104
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	53	10	21	22
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	142	13	45	84
Serious Mental Illness⁸	129⁸	--	32	97
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

NEW MEXICO

Table 64. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *New Mexico*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	10.00	14.16	22.17	7.08
Past Year Marijuana Use	12.30	19.03	33.80	7.24
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.37	10.35	18.98	4.74
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.57	6.26	9.94	3.30
Past Year Cocaine Use	3.07	2.81	10.03	1.81
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	39.36	30.44	23.00	43.80
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.35	8.26	10.49	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	47.83	20.67	60.78	49.67
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	24.00	14.04	41.39	22.31
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	47.07	40.01	37.35	49.98
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	29.03	15.37	45.26	28.14
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.05	12.34	38.45	23.19
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	73.04	61.12	67.82	75.88
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.11	3.12	6.94	1.05
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.81	6.05	11.15	2.09
Alcohol Dependence	4.05	2.72	9.90	3.17
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	10.01	7.73	22.68	8.01
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	12.04	11.74	27.35	9.24
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	3.50	5.64	10.19	1.92
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	9.40	7.46	21.52	7.45
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.65⁸	--	15.02	8.65
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

NEW YORK

Table 65. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *New York*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	1,416	182	487	747
Past Year Marijuana Use	1,944	250	684	1,010
Past Month Marijuana Use	1,167	137	437	593
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	492	76	153	263
Past Year Cocaine Use	411	22	141	248
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	5,746	473	460	4,813
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	182	93	81	8
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	8,708	305	1,310	7,093
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	3,861	167	866	2,828
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	6,606	612	636	5,358
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	4,586	200	889	3,498
Past Month Cigarette Use	4,052	185	818	3,050
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	11,589	1,005	1,382	9,202
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	334	50	123	161
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	482	83	181	219
Alcohol Dependence	573	34	132	407
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	1,137	87	323	727
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	1,413	135	414	865
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	435	78	171	187
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	1,077	84	316	677
Serious Mental Illness⁸	1,310⁸	--	311	998
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

NEW YORK

Table 66. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *New York*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.90	11.68	23.89	6.07
Past Year Marijuana Use	12.22	15.98	33.60	8.20
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.34	8.76	21.44	4.82
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.10	4.87	7.53	2.14
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.59	1.41	6.93	2.02
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	36.10	30.29	22.59	39.08
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.88	6.85	8.02	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	54.71	19.49	64.34	57.59
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	24.27	10.71	42.55	22.96
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	41.50	39.15	31.25	43.50
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	28.82	12.78	43.64	28.40
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.46	11.81	40.17	24.76
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	72.81	64.32	67.84	74.71
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.10	3.18	6.03	1.31
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.03	5.28	8.87	1.78
Alcohol Dependence	3.60	2.17	6.48	3.30
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.15	5.59	15.84	5.90
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	8.88	8.61	20.33	7.02
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.74	4.98	8.38	1.52
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.77	5.36	15.53	5.50
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.13⁸	--	15.29	8.11
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

NORTH CAROLINA

Table 67. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *North Carolina*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	536	93	178	265
Past Year Marijuana Use	665	116	234	315
Past Month Marijuana Use	399	58	151	190
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	268	47	73	148
Past Year Cocaine Use	165	13	56	95
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	2,983	248	222	2,513
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	79	46	30	4
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,748	111	494	2,143
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	1,307	69	333	906
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	3,093	271	293	2,529
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	2,430	123	439	1,868
Past Month Cigarette Use	2,010	101	402	1,507
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	4,606	417	520	3,670
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	128	23	43	62
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	199	39	65	95
Alcohol Dependence	207	13	54	140
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	457	39	145	273
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	563	57	177	329
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	177	36	58	83
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	427	37	140	250
Serious Mental Illness⁸	577⁸	--	113	464
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

NORTH CAROLINA

Table 68. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *North Carolina*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.92	13.62	20.35	5.09
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.83	16.97	26.70	6.05
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.89	8.44	17.22	3.66
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.96	6.90	8.28	2.85
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.43	1.92	6.42	1.83
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	44.10	36.16	25.34	48.29
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.81	7.81	6.81	0.11
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	40.59	16.12	56.43	41.18
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	19.31	10.02	38.03	17.40
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	45.72	39.55	33.43	48.60
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	35.90	17.97	50.13	35.88
Past Month Cigarette Use	29.69	14.78	45.89	28.95
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.08	60.76	59.40	70.51
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.89	3.30	4.96	1.19
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.94	5.67	7.39	1.83
Alcohol Dependence	3.05	1.93	6.13	2.69
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.75	5.66	16.54	5.25
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	8.31	8.30	20.21	6.32
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.62	5.21	6.65	1.60
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.31	5.34	16.04	4.80
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.49⁸	--	12.86	8.92
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

NORTH DAKOTA

Table 69. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *North Dakota*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	38	6	15	17
Past Year Marijuana Use	52	9	24	19
Past Month Marijuana Use	28	4	13	11
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	17	3	6	9
Past Year Cocaine Use	10	1	5	4
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	204	19	20	166
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	7	3	3	0
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	305	14	60	232
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	165	9	45	111
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	177	18	19	140
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	171	11	41	119
Past Month Cigarette Use	145	10	35	100
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	352	33	52	267
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	9	2	4	4
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	15	3	6	5
Alcohol Dependence	20	2	7	11
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	57	6	22	29
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	61	7	23	31
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	14	3	6	5
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	52	5	21	26
Serious Mental Illness⁸	42⁸	--	11	31
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

NORTH DAKOTA

Table 70. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *North Dakota*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.22	11.64	18.02	4.35
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.81	16.18	28.80	4.95
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.35	7.58	15.35	2.94
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.30	5.76	6.93	2.19
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.94	1.95	5.94	1.10
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	38.86	34.58	24.34	42.50
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.97	6.96	8.45	0.09
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	58.04	25.23	73.06	59.42
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	31.37	16.58	55.15	28.43
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	33.65	32.51	23.09	36.02
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	32.51	20.88	49.74	30.50
Past Month Cigarette Use	27.53	17.53	42.78	25.71
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	66.97	61.29	62.84	68.62
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.69	3.17	4.35	0.92
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.79	5.89	7.33	1.41
Alcohol Dependence	3.75	3.25	8.42	2.84
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	10.83	10.33	27.11	7.49
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	11.60	12.97	27.99	7.98
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.59	5.37	6.90	1.31
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	9.91	9.46	25.71	6.66
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.99⁸	--	13.84	7.98
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

OHIO

Table 71. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Ohio*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	756	112	254	389
Past Year Marijuana Use	1,025	151	374	500
Past Month Marijuana Use	610	86	224	299
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	323	52	97	174
Past Year Cocaine Use	238	17	86	135
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	3,695	347	284	3,064
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	103	56	42	4
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	4,871	173	805	3,893
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	2,294	112	566	1,616
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	3,547	374	350	2,822
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	3,387	171	638	2,579
Past Month Cigarette Use	2,865	143	567	2,155
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	6,356	612	738	5,006
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	185	28	71	86
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	276	55	103	117
Alcohol Dependence	319	17	97	205
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	742	57	228	457
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	898	89	276	534
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	245	52	96	98
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	702	55	218	429
Serious Mental Illness⁸	782⁸	--	171	611
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

OHIO

Table 72. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Ohio*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.04	11.39	20.64	5.42
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.91	15.33	30.34	6.96
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.49	8.74	18.22	4.17
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.44	5.27	7.87	2.42
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.53	1.69	6.99	1.88
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	39.30	35.11	23.10	42.66
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.86	6.62	7.30	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	51.81	17.52	65.40	54.20
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	24.40	11.31	45.99	22.50
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	37.72	37.89	28.46	39.29
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	36.03	17.27	51.79	35.91
Past Month Cigarette Use	30.48	14.52	46.03	30.00
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	67.60	61.92	59.92	69.71
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.97	2.83	5.76	1.19
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.93	5.61	8.36	1.63
Alcohol Dependence	3.39	1.72	7.87	2.85
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.90	5.80	18.54	6.36
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.56	8.99	22.42	7.43
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.61	5.24	7.76	1.36
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.47	5.59	17.69	5.97
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.30⁸	--	13.87	8.51
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

OKLAHOMA

Table 73. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Oklahoma*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	243	37	78	128
Past Year Marijuana Use	270	46	105	119
Past Month Marijuana Use	158	25	64	70
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	125	19	45	61
Past Year Cocaine Use	57	6	25	27
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,208	106	112	990
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	32	17	14	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,217	49	239	929
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	539	32	156	351
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,240	115	129	996
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,017	53	218	746
Past Month Cigarette Use	858	45	184	629
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,885	183	242	1,460
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	53	9	23	22
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	81	16	32	33
Alcohol Dependence	81	6	27	48
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	196	17	70	109
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	246	27	87	132
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	78	15	30	33
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	188	16	69	102
Serious Mental Illness⁸	277⁸	--	61	216
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

OKLAHOMA

Table 74. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Oklahoma*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	8.58	12.23	18.97	6.06
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.50	15.34	25.47	5.60
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.58	8.13	15.51	3.31
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.41	6.33	10.88	2.89
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.02	1.86	5.99	1.27
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	42.65	35.17	27.13	46.70
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.79	6.33	6.67	0.10
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	42.94	16.04	58.23	43.81
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	19.01	10.70	37.98	16.53
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	43.77	37.84	31.48	46.98
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	35.86	17.60	52.96	35.16
Past Month Cigarette Use	30.28	14.96	44.71	29.67
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	66.52	60.58	58.78	68.86
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.88	2.89	5.55	1.03
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.85	5.13	7.89	1.56
Alcohol Dependence	2.86	2.02	6.61	2.26
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.92	5.68	17.03	5.15
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	8.66	8.96	21.08	6.23
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.74	4.91	7.25	1.56
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.61	5.41	16.77	4.83
Serious Mental Illness⁸	10.93⁸	--	14.87	10.17
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

OREGON

Table 75. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Oregon*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	319	37	95	188
Past Year Marijuana Use	406	52	140	214
Past Month Marijuana Use	262	28	85	149
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	126	16	36	74
Past Year Cocaine Use	72	6	28	39
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	912	86	65	760
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	31	17	12	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,564	51	252	1,262
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	604	32	156	416
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,174	108	112	954
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	889	43	180	666
Past Month Cigarette Use	735	34	160	541
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,126	202	268	1,655
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	60	7	24	28
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	90	16	36	38
Alcohol Dependence	98	6	28	63
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	217	17	69	131
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	273	28	86	159
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	85	15	35	35
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	204	17	65	122
Serious Mental Illness⁸	259⁸	--	55	204
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

OREGON

Table 76. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Oregon*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	10.84	12.30	24.72	8.30
Past Year Marijuana Use	13.78	17.38	36.44	9.47
Past Month Marijuana Use	8.88	9.31	22.17	6.57
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.29	5.55	9.38	3.26
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.45	1.91	7.25	1.71
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	30.98	28.97	16.99	33.61
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.95	6.94	7.53	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	53.14	17.07	65.32	55.79
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	20.52	10.70	40.58	18.40
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.88	36.22	29.13	42.18
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	30.19	14.42	46.63	29.46
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.96	11.29	41.49	23.94
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	72.21	68.14	69.69	73.18
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.02	2.46	6.22	1.25
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.05	5.27	9.44	1.67
Alcohol Dependence	3.31	2.13	7.26	2.80
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.37	5.84	17.83	5.79
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.25	9.35	22.35	7.02
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.88	5.07	9.17	1.53
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.93	5.78	16.86	5.40
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.80⁸	--	14.40	9.02
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

PENNSYLVANIA

Table 77. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Pennsylvania*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	774	116	265	393
Past Year Marijuana Use	1,020	157	386	477
Past Month Marijuana Use	582	84	228	270
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	355	57	104	195
Past Year Cocaine Use	244	15	85	144
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	4,213	339	277	3,597
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	112	60	47	5
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	5,278	186	837	4,256
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	2,357	116	593	1,649
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	3,852	364	339	3,149
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	3,402	172	647	2,582
Past Month Cigarette Use	2,858	151	578	2,129
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	7,103	641	794	5,668
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	174	30	65	78
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	268	53	100	116
Alcohol Dependence	300	19	85	196
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	715	55	233	427
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	857	87	278	491
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	231	49	93	89
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	675	54	227	395
Serious Mental Illness⁸	704⁸	--	172	532
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

PENNSYLVANIA

Table 78. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Pennsylvania*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.50	11.28	20.54	4.91
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.88	15.24	29.95	5.95
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.64	8.18	17.66	3.37
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.44	5.51	8.04	2.43
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.37	1.49	6.62	1.79
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	40.78	32.97	21.48	44.91
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.72	6.65	7.51	0.10
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	51.10	18.06	64.85	53.14
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	22.83	11.24	45.96	20.59
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	37.29	35.40	26.27	39.32
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	32.94	16.75	50.17	32.24
Past Month Cigarette Use	27.68	14.73	44.78	26.59
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.77	62.31	61.54	70.77
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.68	2.90	5.06	0.98
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.60	5.11	7.76	1.44
Alcohol Dependence	2.90	1.89	6.56	2.44
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.93	5.34	18.08	5.33
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	8.30	8.45	21.57	6.14
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.24	4.80	7.21	1.11
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.54	5.20	17.60	4.93
Serious Mental Illness⁸	7.58⁸	--	13.34	6.65
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

RHODE ISLAND

Table 79. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Rhode Island*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	99	11	41	46
Past Year Marijuana Use	137	16	58	64
Past Month Marijuana Use	86	9	38	39
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	42	5	17	20
Past Year Cocaine Use	34	2	15	17
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	287	22	21	244
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	10	5	4	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	531	19	96	416
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	243	11	70	162
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	326	30	35	261
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	280	14	65	202
Past Month Cigarette Use	246	12	60	174
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	660	55	92	512
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	24	3	10	10
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	35	5	16	14
Alcohol Dependence	40	2	14	24
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	91	6	32	53
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	108	8	37	62
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	29	5	14	10
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	81	5	30	46
Serious Mental Illness⁸	90⁸	--	21	68
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

RHODE ISLAND

Table 80. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Rhode Island*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	10.95	13.25	32.44	6.75
Past Year Marijuana Use	15.22	18.29	45.71	9.29
Past Month Marijuana Use	9.56	10.86	29.93	5.70
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.64	5.50	13.37	2.94
Past Year Cocaine Use	3.79	2.10	12.05	2.50
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	31.91	25.90	16.38	35.48
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.14	7.89	10.02	0.15
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	58.96	22.12	76.07	60.38
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	26.97	12.73	55.31	23.56
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	36.25	34.95	27.75	37.96
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	31.14	16.13	51.46	29.29
Past Month Cigarette Use	27.35	13.72	47.60	25.34
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	73.34	65.01	72.97	74.43
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.63	3.62	8.27	1.48
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.90	6.15	12.71	2.02
Alcohol Dependence	4.39	2.41	10.70	3.49
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	10.10	6.62	25.59	7.70
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	11.97	9.88	29.42	9.04
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	3.18	5.54	11.23	1.42
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	9.01	6.28	23.85	6.65
Serious Mental Illness⁸	10.98⁸	--	16.84	9.91
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

SOUTH CAROLINA

Table 81. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *South Carolina*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	245	38	90	117
Past Year Marijuana Use	327	46	127	153
Past Month Marijuana Use	191	25	75	91
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	121	18	40	63
Past Year Cocaine Use	89	6	29	54
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,467	126	114	1,227
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	40	20	18	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,523	50	280	1,193
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	762	30	193	539
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,536	148	150	1,238
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,079	54	220	805
Past Month Cigarette Use	907	42	197	669
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	2,344	215	284	1,845
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	59	9	20	30
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	96	16	36	44
Alcohol Dependence	123	6	36	81
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	266	17	89	160
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	313	27	104	183
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	82	15	34	34
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	250	16	85	149
Serious Mental Illness⁸	276⁸	--	61	215
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

SOUTH CAROLINA

Table 82. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *South Carolina*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.23	11.05	19.54	4.54
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.67	13.44	27.75	5.96
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.65	7.25	16.46	3.52
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.58	5.30	8.73	2.44
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.64	1.71	6.36	2.11
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	43.44	36.41	24.77	47.68
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.85	6.56	8.05	0.10
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	45.07	14.36	61.10	46.35
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	22.54	8.80	42.03	20.93
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	45.48	42.76	32.65	48.11
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	31.92	15.52	48.06	31.27
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.85	12.21	42.88	25.97
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	69.38	62.27	61.91	71.66
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.75	2.55	4.37	1.17
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.85	4.67	7.87	1.72
Alcohol Dependence	3.64	1.76	7.93	3.13
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.88	4.83	19.48	6.23
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.26	7.71	22.59	7.11
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.43	4.32	7.31	1.31
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.38	4.50	18.58	5.78
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.10⁸	--	13.32	8.35
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

SOUTH DAKOTA

Table 83. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *South Dakota*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	45	9	16	19
Past Year Marijuana Use	61	12	26	23
Past Month Marijuana Use	33	7	13	13
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	21	4	7	9
Past Year Cocaine Use	12	2	5	5
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	233	25	20	188
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	9	5	4	0
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	342	15	65	262
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	175	11	49	114
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	223	23	21	179
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	218	16	52	150
Past Month Cigarette Use	188	14	47	127
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	404	42	51	310
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	10	2	4	4
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	17	4	6	6
Alcohol Dependence	28	3	8	17
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	67	7	24	36
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	73	9	26	38
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	15	4	6	6
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	60	6	22	32
Serious Mental Illness⁸	47⁸	--	13	34
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

SOUTH DAKOTA

Table 84. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *South Dakota*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.15	13.26	17.92	4.13
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.83	17.65	28.35	5.02
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.24	9.57	14.66	2.74
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.29	6.38	7.81	1.95
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.89	2.41	5.49	1.10
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	37.53	35.30	21.83	40.94
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.23	8.39	8.58	0.10
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	55.18	22.07	71.49	56.98
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	28.13	15.85	54.15	24.89
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	35.95	33.49	23.15	38.83
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	35.10	22.82	57.69	32.53
Past Month Cigarette Use	30.31	19.79	51.76	27.70
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	65.09	60.68	56.27	67.49
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.66	3.01	4.47	0.90
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.67	5.83	7.10	1.32
Alcohol Dependence	4.50	3.86	8.72	3.77
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	10.79	9.77	26.15	7.93
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	11.70	12.84	28.81	8.18
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.37	5.08	6.20	1.21
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	9.59	8.55	24.04	6.92
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.60⁸	--	14.42	7.47
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

TENNESSEE

Table 85. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Tennessee*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	321	44	100	177
Past Year Marijuana Use	353	58	131	164
Past Month Marijuana Use	220	30	83	106
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	175	26	46	103
Past Year Cocaine Use	113	9	38	66
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	2,017	169	163	1,684
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	44	22	20	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,739	63	289	1,387
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	793	40	186	568
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	2,178	195	216	1,767
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,622	81	288	1,253
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,343	68	241	1,034
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	3,205	295	377	2,532
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	88	14	29	44
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	134	23	44	67
Alcohol Dependence	130	8	37	85
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	286	23	92	171
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	381	37	119	225
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	122	21	42	59
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	273	22	90	162
Serious Mental Illness⁸	393⁸	--	83	309
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

TENNESSEE

Table 86. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Tennessee*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	6.70	9.23	16.16	4.78
Past Year Marijuana Use	7.36	12.15	21.07	4.44
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.59	6.37	13.40	2.88
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.64	5.46	7.40	2.78
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.36	1.85	6.08	1.80
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	42.06	35.74	26.26	45.53
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.38	5.09	5.50	0.10
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	36.27	13.27	46.50	37.48
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	16.55	8.39	29.89	15.34
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	45.42	41.10	34.76	47.77
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	33.84	17.17	46.30	33.86
Past Month Cigarette Use	28.03	14.33	38.83	27.95
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	66.84	62.38	60.70	68.44
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.83	2.95	4.74	1.20
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.80	4.85	7.08	1.82
Alcohol Dependence	2.71	1.71	5.87	2.31
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.97	4.77	14.83	4.63
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	7.94	7.86	19.07	6.08
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.54	4.43	6.71	1.59
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.70	4.62	14.41	4.38
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.09⁸	--	13.43	8.36
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

TEXAS

Table 87. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Texas*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	1,208	206	416	587
Past Year Marijuana Use	1,482	281	560	641
Past Month Marijuana Use	829	129	323	377
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	674	125	209	340
Past Year Cocaine Use	422	52	167	203
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	7,868	733	770	6,365
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	204	114	77	14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	8,188	355	1,457	6,376
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	4,140	199	1,005	2,936
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	7,727	784	938	6,006
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	5,140	272	1,067	3,801
Past Month Cigarette Use	4,428	235	984	3,208
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	12,451	1,234	1,660	9,557
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	297	58	118	121
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	473	104	173	196
Alcohol Dependence	539	39	168	332
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	1,320	118	422	780
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	1,555	178	505	872
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	427	99	161	167
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	1,287	114	418	756
Serious Mental Illness⁸	1,285⁸	--	312	973
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

TEXAS

Table 88. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Texas*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	6.97	10.18	16.54	4.59
Past Year Marijuana Use	8.56	13.91	22.28	5.01
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.79	6.38	12.86	2.95
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.89	6.19	8.33	2.66
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.44	2.58	6.66	1.58
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	45.42	36.30	30.65	49.77
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.78	6.52	5.55	0.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	47.27	17.56	57.99	49.86
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	23.90	9.84	40.02	22.96
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	44.61	38.81	37.33	46.96
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	29.68	13.45	42.47	29.73
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.56	11.65	39.18	25.09
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	71.88	61.14	66.08	74.73
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.71	2.85	4.68	0.95
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.73	5.14	6.89	1.53
Alcohol Dependence	3.11	1.93	6.69	2.60
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.62	5.84	16.78	6.10
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	8.98	8.81	20.09	6.82
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.47	4.91	6.39	1.31
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.43	5.65	16.62	5.91
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.40⁸	--	12.41	7.61
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

UTAH

Table 89. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Utah*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	115	20	46	49
Past Year Marijuana Use	148	25	75	48
Past Month Marijuana Use	73	12	34	26
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	68	12	26	29
Past Year Cocaine Use	36	3	17	15
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	768	97	107	564
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	23	10	12	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	536	23	129	384
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	288	18	90	180
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	923	109	146	668
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	357	19	92	245
Past Month Cigarette Use	304	15	89	200
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,359	164	260	935
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	32	6	13	13
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	52	11	22	19
Alcohol Dependence	57	4	20	33
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	125	11	47	67
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	145	16	57	72
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	49	10	20	19
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	115	11	46	58
Serious Mental Illness⁸	174⁸	--	54	120
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

UTAH

Table 90. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Utah*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	6.32	8.76	12.69	4.00
Past Year Marijuana Use	8.17	11.08	20.77	3.93
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.00	5.30	9.53	2.15
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.74	5.35	7.30	2.39
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.95	1.52	4.78	1.21
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	42.42	42.42	29.72	46.15
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.77	4.50	5.26	0.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	29.57	10.23	35.74	31.40
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	15.86	7.86	24.95	14.70
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	50.94	47.56	40.56	54.64
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	19.67	8.43	25.46	20.09
Past Month Cigarette Use	16.74	6.57	24.61	16.36
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	75.00	71.49	72.28	76.47
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.77	2.62	3.67	1.05
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.85	4.75	5.98	1.57
Alcohol Dependence	3.14	1.77	5.61	2.67
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.87	4.72	12.98	5.50
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	7.99	6.98	15.73	5.90
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.69	4.22	5.42	1.59
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.33	4.71	12.89	4.71
Serious Mental Illness⁸	10.97⁸	--	14.97	9.80
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

VERMONT

Table 91. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Vermont*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	58	9	21	28
Past Year Marijuana Use	84	12	31	41
Past Month Marijuana Use	52	7	19	26
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	20	4	6	10
Past Year Cocaine Use	16	2	7	7
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	145	12	8	124
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	7	4	2	0
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	308	12	51	245
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	135	8	34	92
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	196	16	15	164
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	162	10	37	115
Past Month Cigarette Use	134	8	33	93
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	370	34	44	292
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	11	2	5	4
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	19	4	8	7
Alcohol Dependence	17	2	5	11
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	41	3	13	24
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	52	6	17	29
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	18	4	8	6
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	39	3	13	22
Serious Mental Illness⁸	41⁸	--	9	31
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

VERMONT

Table 92. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Vermont*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	10.96	16.67	29.58	6.99
Past Year Marijuana Use	15.93	22.69	44.56	10.10
Past Month Marijuana Use	9.77	13.32	26.95	6.34
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.87	6.78	9.22	2.56
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.98	2.81	9.73	1.85
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	27.52	23.08	12.08	30.78
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.70	10.35	10.44	0.15
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	58.43	22.00	73.45	60.69
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	25.51	14.70	49.19	22.87
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	37.08	30.43	22.04	40.56
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	30.64	18.33	52.64	28.49
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.43	14.84	47.57	23.03
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	70.15	63.59	62.72	72.30
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.16	3.62	7.57	1.03
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.63	7.86	12.03	1.62
Alcohol Dependence	3.25	2.90	7.10	2.64
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.77	6.45	19.28	5.96
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.90	11.47	24.33	7.20
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	3.39	7.19	11.52	1.49
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.30	6.43	18.33	5.51
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.62⁸	--	13.54	7.77
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

VIRGINIA

Table 93. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Virginia*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	453	72	152	229
Past Year Marijuana Use	572	94	219	259
Past Month Marijuana Use	352	51	131	170
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	209	35	59	115
Past Year Cocaine Use	132	10	41	81
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	2,389	220	173	1,997
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	68	38	27	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	3,023	112	453	2,458
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	1,211	65	299	847
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	2,493	245	231	2,017
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,756	94	354	1,309
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,487	86	321	1,080
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	4,191	389	488	3,314
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	117	18	42	57
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	179	34	63	81
Alcohol Dependence	205	16	55	135
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	433	38	130	265
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	537	57	164	316
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	159	33	59	66
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	418	37	127	255
Serious Mental Illness⁸	429⁸	--	92	336
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

VIRGINIA

Table 94. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Virginia*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.68	11.88	20.53	5.03
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.69	15.47	29.57	5.68
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.96	8.43	17.70	3.73
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.54	5.83	7.95	2.51
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.24	1.72	5.52	1.78
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	40.45	36.17	23.35	43.80
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.93	7.34	7.50	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	51.17	18.40	61.25	53.91
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	20.51	10.70	40.44	18.58
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.20	40.32	31.25	44.23
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	29.73	15.40	47.83	28.70
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.18	14.17	43.38	23.69
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	70.95	64.05	66.03	72.67
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.99	2.99	5.65	1.26
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.03	5.67	8.55	1.79
Alcohol Dependence	3.48	2.60	7.38	2.96
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.33	6.18	17.60	5.81
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.09	9.40	22.13	6.93
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.69	5.51	7.95	1.46
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.08	6.01	17.15	5.59
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.09⁸	--	12.50	7.37
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

WASHINGTON

Table 95. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Washington*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	499	71	161	266
Past Year Marijuana Use	676	93	236	346
Past Month Marijuana Use	371	48	139	184
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	211	32	64	115
Past Year Cocaine Use	106	9	47	49
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,342	143	107	1,093
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	52	31	19	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,820	96	416	2,308
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	1,049	58	272	718
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,963	186	177	1,600
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,340	70	299	971
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,172	57	276	839
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	3,537	351	420	2,766
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	106	16	45	45
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	164	32	69	64
Alcohol Dependence	158	12	49	98
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	374	31	119	224
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	475	49	153	272
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	154	30	65	58
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	350	30	116	204
Serious Mental Illness⁸	469⁸	--	97	372
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

WASHINGTON

Table 96. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Washington*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	9.96	13.49	24.65	6.96
Past Year Marijuana Use	13.50	17.64	36.16	9.05
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.41	9.11	21.22	4.82
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	4.22	6.12	9.77	3.01
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.11	1.77	7.15	1.29
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	26.80	26.99	16.30	28.57
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.07	7.14	7.11	0.16
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	56.31	18.15	63.66	60.33
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	20.94	11.06	41.67	18.76
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.20	35.22	27.05	41.83
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	26.76	13.22	45.81	25.37
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.41	10.84	42.23	21.93
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	70.63	66.48	64.26	72.29
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	2.12	3.08	6.90	1.17
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	3.29	6.05	10.50	1.67
Alcohol Dependence	3.16	2.19	7.44	2.56
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.47	5.83	18.24	5.85
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	9.48	9.30	23.41	7.12
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	3.08	5.76	10.00	1.53
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.00	5.70	17.79	5.33
Serious Mental Illness⁸	10.46⁸	--	14.80	9.72
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

WEST VIRGINIA

Table 97. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *West Virginia*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	101	16	34	51
Past Year Marijuana Use	140	24	54	63
Past Month Marijuana Use	79	12	29	38
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	54	8	16	30
Past Year Cocaine Use	35	4	14	17
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	714	46	50	618
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	15	9	6	1
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	570	25	103	441
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	296	18	74	204
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	657	47	66	543
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	570	30	106	435
Past Month Cigarette Use	452	24	93	335
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	1,030	83	114	833
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	29	4	12	13
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	45	8	18	20
Alcohol Dependence	42	3	12	27
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	100	9	31	60
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	125	13	40	72
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	38	7	16	14
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	95	9	30	56
Serious Mental Illness⁸	144⁸	--	30	114
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

WEST VIRGINIA

Table 98. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *West Virginia*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	6.61	11.70	17.37	4.29
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.16	16.92	27.87	5.24
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.12	8.62	14.67	3.17
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.51	6.07	8.09	2.48
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.30	2.61	7.42	1.44
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	46.64	33.04	25.76	51.58
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.53	7.29	6.27	0.09
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	37.20	18.28	53.18	36.81
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	19.33	13.11	38.11	17.02
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.90	34.10	33.85	45.37
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	37.22	21.34	54.26	36.30
Past Month Cigarette Use	29.52	17.34	47.96	27.94
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	67.26	59.35	58.54	69.58
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.86	3.11	6.03	1.05
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.96	5.58	9.27	1.64
Alcohol Dependence	2.74	2.30	6.01	2.26
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.52	6.32	16.12	4.99
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	8.13	9.30	20.37	6.02
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.46	5.29	8.37	1.18
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.17	6.31	15.53	4.64
Serious Mental Illness⁸	10.34⁸	--	15.61	9.48
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

WISCONSIN

Table 99. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Wisconsin*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	339	52	117	171
Past Year Marijuana Use	455	76	186	192
Past Month Marijuana Use	245	37	99	109
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	165	27	51	87
Past Year Cocaine Use	111	10	41	61
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,562	150	123	1,289
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	55	30	23	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,622	103	447	2,072
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	1,313	65	340	908
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,656	164	156	1,336
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	1,384	84	313	988
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,167	74	282	811
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	3,156	307	396	2,454
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	79	15	30	34
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	123	28	45	50
Alcohol Dependence	165	11	53	101
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	432	35	145	253
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	483	49	164	271
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	104	27	42	34
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	405	34	138	233
Serious Mental Illness⁸	352⁸	--	77	275
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

WISCONSIN

Table 100. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Wisconsin*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.48	10.73	18.85	4.98
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.01	15.84	30.00	5.61
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.40	7.71	15.98	3.18
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.63	5.59	8.23	2.54
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.45	1.98	6.62	1.77
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	34.52	31.12	19.86	37.63
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.06	7.17	8.25	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	57.92	21.39	72.05	60.48
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	28.98	13.48	54.87	26.50
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	36.57	34.07	25.07	38.99
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	30.55	17.30	50.41	28.84
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.75	15.32	45.48	23.67
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	69.71	63.58	63.81	71.63
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.73	3.08	4.78	1.00
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.71	5.86	7.28	1.45
Alcohol Dependence	3.64	2.27	8.56	2.95
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	9.53	7.19	23.30	7.39
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	10.65	10.09	26.38	7.91
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.28	5.67	6.84	0.99
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.92	7.00	22.25	6.80
Serious Mental Illness⁸	8.69⁸	--	12.45	8.02
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

WYOMING

Table 101. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Wyoming*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	31	5	11	16
Past Year Marijuana Use	43	7	17	20
Past Month Marijuana Use	23	3	9	10
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	15	2	5	8
Past Year Cocaine Use	9	1	4	4
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	161	16	12	133
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	5	3	2	0
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	216	8	39	169
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	103	6	29	68
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	155	16	14	126
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	141	7	33	101
Past Month Cigarette Use	111	6	26	79
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	282	29	36	217
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	7	1	3	3
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	11	2	5	4
Alcohol Dependence	15	1	5	9
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	38	3	14	21
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	42	4	15	22
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	10	2	5	4
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	36	3	14	19
Serious Mental Illness⁸	34⁸	--	9	25
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

41005

WYOMING

Table 102. Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Serious Mental Illness in *Wyoming*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2002 and 2003 NSDUHs
Measure	Total 12 or Older	AGE GROUP (Years)
Measure	Total 12 or Older	12–17	18–25	26 or Older
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Any Illicit Drug¹ Use	7.51	10.05	18.36	5.07
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.45	14.46	28.79	6.38
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.45	7.14	15.59	3.27
Past Month Use of Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana¹	3.67	5.12	8.14	2.61
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.21	1.80	7.60	1.25
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	38.88	34.88	21.04	42.85
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.92	6.44	7.06	0.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	52.14	18.30	66.48	54.35
Past Month Binge Alcohol³ Use	24.93	12.94	49.68	21.98
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	37.38	35.00	22.86	40.48
TOBACCO
Past Month Tobacco⁴ Use	34.00	16.34	55.18	32.55
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.81	12.78	44.46	25.50
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day	68.09	64.05	61.46	69.95
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE,⁵ AND TREATMENT
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence	1.71	2.67	5.18	0.92
Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	2.64	4.53	8.18	1.32
Alcohol Dependence	3.57	2.40	8.17	2.87
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	9.23	7.54	23.24	6.81
Alcohol or Illicit Drug¹ Dependence or Abuse	10.07	9.77	25.38	7.21
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,6	2.46	4.23	7.82	1.19
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.71	7.13	23.02	6.22
Serious Mental Illness⁸	9.33⁸	--	15.45	8.17
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ¹ Any Illicit Drug includes marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana includes cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. ² Average Annual Rate = {(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months)/[(Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months * 0.5) + Number of persons who never used marijuana]}/2. Both the computation components, Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months and Number of persons who never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Any Tobacco product includes cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁵ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁶ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met the criteria found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. Data for SMI are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, "Total" estimate reflects ages 18 or older. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002 and 2003.

This page was last updated on June 03, 2008.