Appendix B:
Tables of Model-Based Estimates (50 States and the District of Columbia), by Substance

61025

Table B.1 Illicit Drug Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	8.02		10.25		19.76		5.65
Alabama	7.33	(6.23 - 8.60)	10.93	(8.96 - 13.28)	18.57	(15.67 - 21.86)	4.85	(3.69 - 6.36)
Alaska	12.16	(10.33 - 14.26)	12.98	(10.51 - 15.94)	23.47	(20.04 - 27.28)	9.80	(7.65 - 12.47)
Arizona	7.33	(6.19 - 8.67)	11.16	(9.00 - 13.77)	15.14	(12.35 - 18.43)	5.37	(4.18 - 6.88)
Arkansas	7.63	(6.46 - 8.98)	11.20	(9.08 - 13.73)	18.45	(15.70 - 21.55)	5.21	(3.97 - 6.81)
California	8.85	(8.09 - 9.66)	10.58	(9.42 - 11.86)	19.55	(17.89 - 21.33)	6.64	(5.74 - 7.66)
Colorado	9.94	(8.56 - 11.51)	11.98	(9.82 - 14.53)	26.89	(23.25 - 30.87)	6.68	(5.21 - 8.53)
Connecticut	9.02	(7.66 - 10.60)	11.21	(9.29 - 13.46)	26.54	(22.95 - 30.47)	6.06	(4.58 - 7.98)
Delaware	8.33	(7.17 - 9.67)	11.13	(9.19 - 13.43)	24.56	(21.26 - 28.18)	5.18	(3.95 - 6.75)
District of Columbia	9.51	(7.96 - 11.33)	10.51	(8.49 - 12.95)	22.04	(18.73 - 25.76)	7.17	(5.47 - 9.33)
Florida	8.30	(7.59 - 9.08)	10.50	(9.33 - 11.80)	21.34	(19.70 - 23.09)	6.08	(5.25 - 7.04)
Georgia	7.52	(6.36 - 8.87)	8.81	(7.09 - 10.89)	17.39	(14.49 - 20.74)	5.52	(4.25 - 7.15)
Hawaii	8.38	(6.90 - 10.14)	10.82	(8.65 - 13.46)	20.35	(17.00 - 24.15)	6.23	(4.60 - 8.39)
Idaho	6.98	(5.87 - 8.28)	9.30	(7.52 - 11.44)	16.32	(13.62 - 19.44)	4.72	(3.54 - 6.26)
Illinois	7.49	(6.82 - 8.21)	9.41	(8.35 - 10.59)	18.65	(17.06 - 20.35)	5.23	(4.47 - 6.12)
Indiana	7.37	(6.28 - 8.64)	9.97	(8.24 - 12.01)	18.52	(15.57 - 21.89)	4.98	(3.80 - 6.48)
Iowa	5.88	(4.89 - 7.06)	9.49	(7.66 - 11.71)	14.49	(11.89 - 17.55)	3.83	(2.82 - 5.19)
Kansas	7.19	(6.03 - 8.55)	9.92	(8.03 - 12.21)	16.69	(13.81 - 20.02)	4.96	(3.74 - 6.55)
Kentucky	8.39	(7.09 - 9.90)	11.30	(9.40 - 13.54)	18.21	(15.27 - 21.57)	6.35	(4.91 - 8.17)
Louisiana	8.18	(6.92 - 9.65)	8.99	(7.28 - 11.05)	18.90	(15.89 - 22.32)	5.90	(4.52 - 7.65)
Maine	9.45	(8.07 - 11.03)	14.44	(12.07 - 17.20)	25.76	(22.42 - 29.42)	6.30	(4.82 - 8.20)
Maryland	6.57	(5.45 - 7.91)	9.14	(7.35 - 11.31)	16.24	(13.47 - 19.45)	4.64	(3.45 - 6.20)
Massachusetts	9.37	(8.08 - 10.85)	12.34	(10.23 - 14.83)	29.03	(25.41 - 32.94)	5.82	(4.43 - 7.61)
Michigan	8.72	(7.99 - 9.50)	10.57	(9.49 - 11.76)	22.03	(20.38 - 23.78)	6.11	(5.26 - 7.10)
Minnesota	8.17	(6.92 - 9.62)	10.27	(8.35 - 12.57)	19.01	(15.93 - 22.51)	5.92	(4.55 - 7.66)
Mississippi	6.65	(5.57 - 7.92)	8.82	(7.10 - 10.90)	14.57	(12.08 - 17.47)	4.76	(3.59 - 6.29)
Missouri	7.66	(6.50 - 9.02)	10.92	(9.04 - 13.15)	18.28	(15.49 - 21.46)	5.32	(4.08 - 6.91)
Montana	9.79	(8.36 - 11.43)	12.73	(10.50 - 15.37)	23.07	(19.94 - 26.52)	6.98	(5.40 - 8.99)
Nebraska	6.47	(5.41 - 7.72)	9.58	(7.71 - 11.86)	17.03	(14.11 - 20.42)	3.98	(2.92 - 5.42)
Nevada	8.31	(7.02 - 9.81)	10.16	(8.21 - 12.51)	19.74	(16.62 - 23.29)	6.22	(4.81 - 8.02)
New Hampshire	8.88	(7.59 - 10.36)	10.98	(9.03 - 13.31)	26.45	(22.78 - 30.47)	5.78	(4.45 - 7.47)
New Jersey	7.21	(6.09 - 8.52)	9.64	(7.83 - 11.82)	20.45	(17.38 - 23.91)	4.91	(3.71 - 6.46)
New Mexico	8.87	(7.50 - 10.45)	13.00	(10.71 - 15.69)	20.04	(16.83 - 23.69)	6.12	(4.63 - 8.05)
New York	9.24	(8.46 - 10.09)	11.05	(9.84 - 12.39)	23.80	(21.95 - 25.75)	6.59	(5.69 - 7.62)
North Carolina	7.31	(6.21 - 8.60)	10.87	(8.91 - 13.21)	17.39	(14.50 - 20.73)	5.16	(3.99 - 6.64)
North Dakota	6.16	(5.05 - 7.50)	8.53	(6.82 - 10.62)	13.14	(10.65 - 16.10)	4.42	(3.21 - 6.07)
Ohio	7.82	(7.15 - 8.55)	10.26	(9.18 - 11.45)	19.48	(17.89 - 21.18)	5.47	(4.70 - 6.35)
Oklahoma	8.07	(6.79 - 9.56)	11.37	(9.20 - 13.97)	18.04	(15.14 - 21.36)	5.70	(4.31 - 7.51)
Oregon	9.63	(8.28 - 11.16)	12.18	(10.07 - 14.67)	23.96	(20.53 - 27.77)	6.86	(5.42 - 8.65)
Pennsylvania	7.91	(7.21 - 8.67)	9.77	(8.66 - 11.00)	21.25	(19.62 - 22.98)	5.47	(4.66 - 6.41)
Rhode Island	10.67	(9.22 - 12.31)	13.32	(11.01 - 16.02)	29.69	(25.86 - 33.83)	6.90	(5.35 - 8.84)
South Carolina	7.32	(6.20 - 8.62)	9.97	(8.19 - 12.09)	17.78	(14.77 - 21.26)	5.11	(3.94 - 6.60)
South Dakota	6.50	(5.37 - 7.84)	9.89	(7.89 - 12.33)	14.94	(12.38 - 17.93)	4.34	(3.13 - 6.00)
Tennessee	7.99	(6.79 - 9.39)	10.03	(8.24 - 12.16)	19.17	(16.19 - 22.55)	5.86	(4.56 - 7.50)
Texas	6.76	(6.16 - 7.40)	8.85	(7.83 - 9.99)	17.14	(15.61 - 18.80)	4.38	(3.70 - 5.17)
Utah	7.55	(6.35 - 8.95)	8.93	(7.20 - 11.01)	14.24	(11.71 - 17.21)	5.46	(4.12 - 7.20)
Vermont	10.66	(9.19 - 12.34)	13.37	(11.21 - 15.87)	29.58	(26.00 - 33.43)	7.08	(5.49 - 9.10)
Virginia	6.76	(5.67 - 8.05)	8.31	(6.61 - 10.40)	18.32	(15.37 - 21.68)	4.64	(3.49 - 6.14)
Washington	8.45	(7.13 - 9.97)	9.62	(7.80 - 11.82)	20.89	(17.63 - 24.58)	6.14	(4.73 - 7.92)
West Virginia	7.70	(6.58 - 9.00)	10.59	(8.70 - 12.84)	21.33	(18.44 - 24.54)	5.24	(4.04 - 6.76)
Wisconsin	7.48	(6.30 - 8.85)	10.55	(8.60 - 12.86)	19.18	(16.21 - 22.56)	4.97	(3.73 - 6.58)
Wyoming	7.62	(6.42 - 9.03)	10.05	(8.15 - 12.33)	18.15	(15.30 - 21.39)	5.28	(3.99 - 6.96)

61025

Table B.2 Marijuana Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	10.51		13.92		27.94		6.98
Alabama	8.76	(7.55 - 10.14)	12.65	(10.54 - 15.11)	24.56	(21.30 - 28.15)	5.43	(4.18 - 7.02)
Alaska	16.03	(14.08 - 18.19)	16.64	(13.85 - 19.85)	34.74	(30.89 - 38.81)	12.25	(9.96 - 14.99)
Arizona	9.88	(8.47 - 11.48)	16.01	(13.34 - 19.11)	23.55	(20.17 - 27.30)	6.53	(5.04 - 8.41)
Arkansas	9.61	(8.36 - 11.01)	13.70	(11.47 - 16.29)	26.08	(22.87 - 29.58)	6.11	(4.80 - 7.74)
California	11.41	(10.53 - 12.36)	13.92	(12.59 - 15.37)	27.73	(25.80 - 29.74)	8.06	(7.04 - 9.22)
Colorado	12.38	(10.76 - 14.21)	16.56	(14.05 - 19.43)	32.60	(28.69 - 36.77)	8.26	(6.53 - 10.39)
Connecticut	13.66	(11.84 - 15.70)	18.55	(15.80 - 21.64)	37.76	(33.81 - 41.89)	9.34	(7.31 - 11.87)
Delaware	10.78	(9.35 - 12.40)	14.23	(11.98 - 16.82)	30.87	(27.40 - 34.57)	6.87	(5.36 - 8.78)
District of Columbia	14.77	(12.87 - 16.90)	14.37	(12.05 - 17.07)	33.85	(30.05 - 37.87)	11.39	(9.24 - 13.95)
Florida	10.08	(9.31 - 10.89)	14.48	(13.26 - 15.80)	29.41	(27.55 - 31.35)	6.64	(5.77 - 7.64)
Georgia	9.61	(8.27 - 11.13)	12.12	(9.98 - 14.63)	25.19	(21.88 - 28.80)	6.39	(4.97 - 8.18)
Hawaii	10.99	(9.22 - 13.05)	14.41	(11.73 - 17.57)	28.99	(25.13 - 33.18)	7.80	(5.88 - 10.27)
Idaho	9.44	(8.18 - 10.88)	12.81	(10.69 - 15.29)	25.44	(22.32 - 28.84)	5.65	(4.33 - 7.33)
Illinois	9.99	(9.24 - 10.80)	13.36	(12.11 - 14.72)	27.11	(25.25 - 29.05)	6.47	(5.62 - 7.45)
Indiana	9.60	(8.31 - 11.07)	13.21	(11.08 - 15.68)	27.60	(24.27 - 31.19)	5.81	(4.44 - 7.55)
Iowa	8.00	(6.80 - 9.39)	10.85	(8.83 - 13.25)	22.64	(19.50 - 26.12)	4.93	(3.69 - 6.56)
Kansas	10.15	(8.77 - 11.71)	14.15	(11.83 - 16.84)	25.54	(22.11 - 29.29)	6.59	(5.14 - 8.41)
Kentucky	9.81	(8.46 - 11.36)	13.01	(10.95 - 15.38)	24.20	(21.00 - 27.70)	6.96	(5.50 - 8.78)
Louisiana	9.31	(7.97 - 10.86)	11.39	(9.32 - 13.85)	24.54	(21.30 - 28.08)	5.93	(4.53 - 7.71)
Maine	12.61	(11.02 - 14.40)	18.37	(15.67 - 21.42)	36.75	(33.04 - 40.63)	8.15	(6.39 - 10.35)
Maryland	10.16	(8.73 - 11.80)	14.49	(12.13 - 17.22)	28.36	(24.84 - 32.17)	6.59	(5.08 - 8.50)
Massachusetts	12.53	(10.99 - 14.26)	16.67	(14.16 - 19.53)	37.79	(33.94 - 41.80)	7.93	(6.27 - 9.98)
Michigan	11.98	(11.11 - 12.90)	14.44	(13.14 - 15.84)	32.41	(30.48 - 34.39)	8.04	(7.04 - 9.18)
Minnesota	11.59	(10.05 - 13.33)	15.16	(12.83 - 17.83)	28.13	(24.62 - 31.93)	8.09	(6.39 - 10.20)
Mississippi	8.26	(7.00 - 9.71)	10.97	(9.00 - 13.30)	20.43	(17.58 - 23.60)	5.44	(4.11 - 7.17)
Missouri	10.60	(9.23 - 12.15)	14.97	(12.62 - 17.67)	27.00	(23.60 - 30.68)	7.07	(5.61 - 8.86)
Montana	13.54	(11.93 - 15.34)	18.34	(15.60 - 21.44)	35.37	(31.82 - 39.09)	8.94	(7.11 - 11.19)
Nebraska	9.05	(7.73 - 10.56)	11.57	(9.57 - 13.92)	23.08	(19.72 - 26.83)	5.96	(4.59 - 7.72)
Nevada	10.43	(8.97 - 12.09)	14.71	(12.18 - 17.66)	27.57	(23.94 - 31.53)	7.10	(5.57 - 9.02)
New Hampshire	12.59	(10.95 - 14.43)	14.60	(12.29 - 17.26)	36.20	(32.21 - 40.39)	8.54	(6.76 - 10.73)
New Jersey	9.33	(7.98 - 10.88)	12.55	(10.38 - 15.09)	28.44	(24.77 - 32.41)	6.05	(4.64 - 7.86)
New Mexico	11.04	(9.53 - 12.75)	17.21	(14.45 - 20.37)	28.00	(24.37 - 31.95)	6.89	(5.28 - 8.94)
New York	11.98	(11.12 - 12.90)	14.65	(13.20 - 16.22)	32.34	(30.32 - 34.43)	8.26	(7.27 - 9.37)
North Carolina	9.98	(8.59 - 11.56)	13.48	(11.31 - 15.98)	27.17	(23.61 - 31.05)	6.65	(5.16 - 8.51)
North Dakota	8.53	(7.27 - 10.00)	12.32	(10.30 - 14.67)	23.60	(20.51 - 27.00)	4.94	(3.65 - 6.66)
Ohio	10.12	(9.39 - 10.90)	13.76	(12.49 - 15.14)	27.31	(25.56 - 29.13)	6.65	(5.81 - 7.60)
Oklahoma	8.95	(7.73 - 10.35)	14.66	(12.12 - 17.62)	23.11	(19.96 - 26.60)	5.45	(4.18 - 7.07)
Oregon	13.64	(11.97 - 15.50)	18.47	(15.71 - 21.59)	35.02	(31.27 - 38.96)	9.39	(7.58 - 11.58)
Pennsylvania	10.96	(10.12 - 11.86)	14.11	(12.80 - 15.52)	30.93	(29.08 - 32.85)	7.27	(6.31 - 8.36)
Rhode Island	14.67	(13.03 - 16.49)	19.51	(16.47 - 22.96)	42.09	(37.90 - 46.40)	9.10	(7.29 - 11.32)
South Carolina	9.45	(8.12 - 10.97)	13.12	(11.04 - 15.53)	24.07	(20.70 - 27.80)	6.36	(4.96 - 8.12)
South Dakota	8.67	(7.41 - 10.12)	13.49	(11.14 - 16.24)	22.85	(19.76 - 26.28)	5.17	(3.88 - 6.86)
Tennessee	10.26	(8.80 - 11.92)	13.58	(11.40 - 16.10)	25.87	(22.44 - 29.62)	7.22	(5.65 - 9.18)
Texas	8.56	(7.90 - 9.27)	12.20	(10.98 - 13.54)	22.27	(20.59 - 24.05)	5.28	(4.52 - 6.15)
Utah	8.61	(7.36 - 10.06)	11.06	(9.02 - 13.49)	19.64	(16.69 - 22.98)	5.13	(3.84 - 6.83)
Vermont	14.43	(12.69 - 16.35)	17.24	(14.73 - 20.08)	40.55	(36.64 - 44.59)	9.60	(7.67 - 11.95)
Virginia	9.13	(7.85 - 10.60)	12.21	(10.11 - 14.67)	28.19	(24.83 - 31.82)	5.56	(4.21 - 7.32)
Washington	11.38	(9.77 - 13.21)	13.16	(10.79 - 15.96)	29.87	(26.17 - 33.85)	7.94	(6.20 - 10.13)
West Virginia	9.61	(8.37 - 11.02)	13.64	(11.50 - 16.11)	29.91	(26.57 - 33.48)	5.98	(4.67 - 7.63)
Wisconsin	10.88	(9.46 - 12.48)	15.85	(13.52 - 18.50)	29.91	(26.38 - 33.71)	6.80	(5.28 - 8.70)
Wyoming	10.41	(8.98 - 12.02)	15.04	(12.65 - 17.78)	26.31	(22.92 - 30.02)	6.75	(5.24 - 8.65)

61025

Table B.3 Marijuana Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	6.04		7.20		16.36		4.07
Alabama	4.90	(4.04 - 5.93)	6.72	(5.17 - 8.69)	13.95	(11.45 - 16.89)	3.05	(2.21 - 4.17)
Alaska	10.12	(8.52 - 11.98)	9.71	(7.43 - 12.58)	21.36	(18.24 - 24.85)	7.99	(6.13 - 10.36)
Arizona	5.33	(4.41 - 6.44)	8.20	(6.37 - 10.51)	13.15	(10.62 - 16.17)	3.51	(2.58 - 4.75)
Arkansas	5.52	(4.57 - 6.64)	7.83	(6.07 - 10.05)	14.40	(11.91 - 17.32)	3.62	(2.68 - 4.87)
California	6.70	(6.05 - 7.42)	7.50	(6.55 - 8.57)	16.19	(14.69 - 17.81)	4.85	(4.10 - 5.74)
Colorado	7.53	(6.35 - 8.91)	9.24	(7.28 - 11.66)	20.97	(17.85 - 24.47)	4.94	(3.73 - 6.51)
Connecticut	7.59	(6.39 - 8.99)	8.88	(7.11 - 11.03)	23.74	(20.36 - 27.50)	4.95	(3.70 - 6.60)
Delaware	6.19	(5.23 - 7.30)	7.24	(5.65 - 9.24)	20.20	(17.16 - 23.62)	3.63	(2.69 - 4.89)
District of Columbia	7.27	(5.99 - 8.81)	6.87	(5.24 - 8.97)	18.75	(15.67 - 22.28)	5.25	(3.89 - 7.05)
Florida	5.90	(5.32 - 6.54)	7.29	(6.35 - 8.35)	17.97	(16.38 - 19.67)	3.92	(3.29 - 4.67)
Georgia	5.63	(4.62 - 6.85)	6.07	(4.63 - 7.92)	14.54	(12.04 - 17.46)	3.94	(2.90 - 5.33)
Hawaii	6.16	(4.95 - 7.65)	7.61	(5.78 - 9.94)	16.67	(13.78 - 20.01)	4.36	(3.10 - 6.12)
Idaho	5.05	(4.18 - 6.10)	6.24	(4.77 - 8.13)	12.80	(10.53 - 15.49)	3.29	(2.41 - 4.47)
Illinois	5.59	(5.04 - 6.18)	6.35	(5.49 - 7.33)	15.94	(14.50 - 17.50)	3.63	(3.03 - 4.36)
Indiana	5.12	(4.24 - 6.18)	6.54	(5.05 - 8.42)	14.37	(11.93 - 17.20)	3.24	(2.37 - 4.41)
Iowa	4.24	(3.46 - 5.18)	5.98	(4.54 - 7.84)	11.68	(9.47 - 14.33)	2.64	(1.88 - 3.69)
Kansas	5.27	(4.34 - 6.38)	6.79	(5.23 - 8.78)	13.88	(11.32 - 16.90)	3.38	(2.47 - 4.62)
Kentucky	6.11	(5.10 - 7.32)	7.73	(6.14 - 9.70)	14.68	(12.09 - 17.71)	4.45	(3.37 - 5.87)
Louisiana	5.54	(4.61 - 6.65)	5.75	(4.39 - 7.51)	14.74	(12.24 - 17.65)	3.65	(2.71 - 4.91)
Maine	8.55	(7.22 - 10.10)	12.27	(9.93 - 15.07)	24.59	(21.35 - 28.15)	5.60	(4.17 - 7.49)
Maryland	5.10	(4.16 - 6.22)	6.88	(5.34 - 8.81)	13.86	(11.30 - 16.89)	3.42	(2.47 - 4.72)
Massachusetts	7.57	(6.46 - 8.85)	9.49	(7.45 - 12.03)	24.88	(21.64 - 28.43)	4.53	(3.41 - 5.99)
Michigan	6.71	(6.08 - 7.39)	7.49	(6.61 - 8.49)	18.57	(17.01 - 20.24)	4.51	(3.81 - 5.34)
Minnesota	6.96	(5.81 - 8.31)	7.82	(6.13 - 9.93)	16.74	(14.08 - 19.79)	5.06	(3.82 - 6.66)
Mississippi	4.79	(3.88 - 5.89)	5.79	(4.41 - 7.59)	11.55	(9.38 - 14.14)	3.30	(2.37 - 4.57)
Missouri	5.54	(4.59 - 6.68)	7.53	(5.91 - 9.56)	14.90	(12.37 - 17.84)	3.60	(2.64 - 4.88)
Montana	8.17	(6.89 - 9.68)	9.50	(7.61 - 11.79)	21.05	(18.14 - 24.29)	5.65	(4.25 - 7.48)
Nebraska	5.02	(4.12 - 6.11)	5.88	(4.49 - 7.68)	14.73	(12.07 - 17.87)	3.02	(2.16 - 4.20)
Nevada	6.10	(5.06 - 7.33)	6.98	(5.38 - 8.99)	16.06	(13.27 - 19.31)	4.38	(3.30 - 5.78)
New Hampshire	7.60	(6.42 - 8.97)	8.59	(6.73 - 10.91)	23.59	(20.10 - 27.49)	4.90	(3.69 - 6.48)
New Jersey	5.12	(4.21 - 6.22)	6.47	(4.99 - 8.34)	16.03	(13.27 - 19.23)	3.32	(2.42 - 4.53)
New Mexico	6.64	(5.54 - 7.94)	9.11	(7.15 - 11.55)	17.71	(14.79 - 21.06)	4.16	(3.06 - 5.62)
New York	7.27	(6.62 - 7.97)	8.40	(7.30 - 9.64)	20.90	(19.16 - 22.75)	4.85	(4.14 - 5.69)
North Carolina	5.65	(4.69 - 6.80)	7.82	(6.15 - 9.90)	15.02	(12.45 - 18.02)	3.80	(2.82 - 5.09)
North Dakota	4.71	(3.78 - 5.85)	5.82	(4.43 - 7.60)	11.27	(9.07 - 13.92)	3.21	(2.27 - 4.53)
Ohio	6.00	(5.42 - 6.63)	7.43	(6.53 - 8.45)	16.00	(14.53 - 17.59)	4.07	(3.42 - 4.84)
Oklahoma	5.18	(4.27 - 6.28)	7.10	(5.41 - 9.28)	13.62	(11.24 - 16.41)	3.29	(2.39 - 4.52)
Oregon	8.36	(7.10 - 9.82)	9.30	(7.39 - 11.66)	20.92	(17.76 - 24.49)	6.11	(4.76 - 7.81)
Pennsylvania	6.11	(5.52 - 6.75)	6.88	(5.98 - 7.90)	18.02	(16.56 - 19.59)	4.04	(3.38 - 4.83)
Rhode Island	8.92	(7.64 - 10.38)	10.82	(8.54 - 13.63)	26.46	(22.91 - 30.35)	5.51	(4.19 - 7.21)
South Carolina	5.46	(4.50 - 6.61)	6.43	(5.02 - 8.19)	14.44	(11.78 - 17.58)	3.74	(2.77 - 5.02)
South Dakota	4.98	(4.12 - 6.01)	6.79	(5.18 - 8.87)	13.40	(11.01 - 16.20)	3.06	(2.20 - 4.24)
Tennessee	5.85	(4.81 - 7.10)	5.98	(4.54 - 7.85)	14.93	(12.24 - 18.10)	4.31	(3.22 - 5.75)
Texas	4.65	(4.17 - 5.18)	5.76	(4.94 - 6.72)	12.73	(11.42 - 14.16)	2.87	(2.35 - 3.51)
Utah	4.80	(3.91 - 5.89)	5.69	(4.29 - 7.49)	9.90	(7.84 - 12.44)	3.24	(2.32 - 4.51)
Vermont	9.04	(7.73 - 10.56)	10.54	(8.46 - 13.06)	26.67	(23.17 - 30.49)	5.84	(4.46 - 7.61)
Virginia	4.89	(4.02 - 5.95)	5.31	(3.95 - 7.10)	14.47	(11.96 - 17.41)	3.25	(2.35 - 4.46)
Washington	7.01	(5.83 - 8.41)	6.83	(5.21 - 8.89)	18.11	(15.13 - 21.52)	5.12	(3.87 - 6.74)
West Virginia	5.83	(4.87 - 6.97)	7.00	(5.45 - 8.95)	17.43	(14.93 - 20.25)	3.88	(2.88 - 5.20)
Wisconsin	6.01	(5.05 - 7.13)	8.13	(6.43 - 10.22)	16.45	(13.79 - 19.51)	3.85	(2.87 - 5.14)
Wyoming	5.66	(4.68 - 6.82)	6.88	(5.35 - 8.80)	15.33	(12.69 - 18.40)	3.65	(2.65 - 5.00)

61025

Table B.4 Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	39.04		34.45		25.03		42.13
Alabama	49.93	(46.50 - 53.35)	39.62	(35.85 - 43.53)	35.06	(31.25 - 39.09)	53.94	(49.67 - 58.14)
Alaska	27.25	(24.34 - 30.37)	28.77	(24.69 - 33.24)	18.63	(15.60 - 22.10)	28.67	(24.91 - 32.75)
Arizona	39.63	(36.40 - 42.96)	33.17	(29.32 - 37.27)	26.18	(22.89 - 29.77)	42.99	(38.97 - 47.11)
Arkansas	45.03	(41.61 - 48.50)	35.80	(32.13 - 39.64)	27.23	(23.97 - 30.75)	49.46	(45.12 - 53.79)
California	38.46	(36.84 - 40.11)	33.67	(31.67 - 35.74)	27.55	(25.56 - 29.62)	41.18	(39.10 - 43.29)
Colorado	32.09	(29.03 - 35.32)	29.93	(26.29 - 33.84)	20.16	(17.07 - 23.64)	34.49	(30.72 - 38.47)
Connecticut	33.78	(30.54 - 37.18)	29.41	(26.14 - 32.92)	21.47	(18.53 - 24.74)	36.24	(32.25 - 40.43)
Delaware	40.09	(36.93 - 43.33)	35.46	(31.76 - 39.35)	23.32	(20.26 - 26.69)	43.57	(39.62 - 47.59)
District of Columbia	33.11	(30.05 - 36.32)	28.53	(24.50 - 32.94)	19.54	(16.58 - 22.88)	35.98	(32.21 - 39.92)
Florida	42.92	(41.22 - 44.64)	35.58	(33.67 - 37.54)	27.36	(25.56 - 29.23)	46.14	(44.04 - 48.26)
Georgia	43.13	(40.05 - 46.27)	38.88	(34.83 - 43.09)	31.79	(28.28 - 35.51)	45.83	(42.02 - 49.68)
Hawaii	37.25	(33.72 - 40.92)	33.14	(29.34 - 37.17)	29.44	(25.75 - 33.43)	38.97	(34.63 - 43.50)
Idaho	38.00	(35.13 - 40.96)	37.71	(34.06 - 41.50)	27.01	(23.81 - 30.46)	40.30	(36.62 - 44.09)
Illinois	38.61	(36.96 - 40.29)	34.71	(32.71 - 36.77)	25.04	(23.27 - 26.90)	41.57	(39.47 - 43.71)
Indiana	39.60	(36.48 - 42.81)	34.56	(31.04 - 38.25)	24.40	(21.36 - 27.71)	43.09	(39.17 - 47.11)
Iowa	39.17	(36.04 - 42.39)	36.86	(32.99 - 40.92)	24.51	(21.28 - 28.06)	42.17	(38.26 - 46.18)
Kansas	39.83	(36.64 - 43.11)	36.93	(33.15 - 40.87)	23.94	(20.75 - 27.44)	43.33	(39.26 - 47.49)
Kentucky	42.34	(39.18 - 45.57)	38.05	(34.62 - 41.60)	30.16	(26.75 - 33.80)	44.96	(41.08 - 48.90)
Louisiana	42.44	(39.32 - 45.63)	38.04	(34.41 - 41.80)	27.23	(23.87 - 30.86)	46.18	(42.19 - 50.21)
Maine	31.97	(28.83 - 35.29)	25.49	(22.15 - 29.15)	15.16	(12.70 - 18.01)	35.38	(31.51 - 39.45)
Maryland	39.02	(35.63 - 42.52)	35.22	(31.62 - 39.01)	25.35	(22.12 - 28.87)	41.78	(37.53 - 46.15)
Massachusetts	31.28	(28.35 - 34.37)	27.05	(23.68 - 30.70)	18.35	(15.62 - 21.43)	33.90	(30.32 - 37.67)
Michigan	36.57	(34.91 - 38.26)	33.05	(31.20 - 34.96)	22.61	(20.90 - 24.41)	39.52	(37.44 - 41.65)
Minnesota	30.90	(27.95 - 34.03)	30.77	(27.35 - 34.42)	19.83	(16.94 - 23.07)	32.94	(29.23 - 36.88)
Mississippi	51.19	(47.84 - 54.53)	46.80	(42.77 - 50.88)	37.13	(33.47 - 40.94)	54.62	(50.35 - 58.83)
Missouri	40.82	(37.72 - 43.99)	37.21	(33.65 - 40.92)	24.71	(21.53 - 28.19)	44.20	(40.31 - 48.16)
Montana	35.99	(32.79 - 39.30)	33.45	(30.02 - 37.07)	18.31	(15.66 - 21.28)	39.54	(35.48 - 43.74)
Nebraska	39.20	(36.14 - 42.35)	33.57	(29.89 - 37.47)	26.23	(22.78 - 29.99)	42.50	(38.64 - 46.45)
Nevada	35.76	(32.69 - 38.95)	31.96	(28.28 - 35.87)	23.82	(20.62 - 27.35)	38.18	(34.40 - 42.12)
New Hampshire	27.11	(24.28 - 30.13)	28.48	(24.97 - 32.28)	14.80	(12.16 - 17.90)	28.89	(25.44 - 32.62)
New Jersey	38.13	(34.79 - 41.58)	30.73	(27.17 - 34.54)	21.68	(18.51 - 25.22)	41.57	(37.45 - 45.80)
New Mexico	38.63	(35.37 - 42.00)	27.76	(24.02 - 31.83)	25.31	(21.76 - 29.23)	42.78	(38.60 - 47.06)
New York	37.61	(35.84 - 39.41)	31.52	(29.52 - 33.60)	22.65	(20.77 - 24.64)	40.88	(38.65 - 43.14)
North Carolina	41.51	(38.27 - 44.82)	34.46	(30.91 - 38.20)	28.03	(24.52 - 31.83)	44.70	(40.70 - 48.78)
North Dakota	39.26	(36.01 - 42.60)	37.29	(33.65 - 41.09)	22.11	(19.00 - 25.58)	43.04	(38.96 - 47.22)
Ohio	37.54	(35.92 - 39.18)	35.47	(33.54 - 37.45)	22.06	(20.39 - 23.83)	40.51	(38.44 - 42.61)
Oklahoma	41.95	(38.62 - 45.35)	37.81	(33.88 - 41.90)	28.19	(24.83 - 31.81)	45.16	(40.99 - 49.41)
Oregon	30.08	(27.21 - 33.12)	30.96	(27.22 - 34.96)	19.66	(16.58 - 23.14)	31.74	(28.27 - 35.43)
Pennsylvania	39.48	(37.74 - 41.24)	35.00	(33.11 - 36.95)	21.02	(19.42 - 22.71)	43.09	(40.91 - 45.30)
Rhode Island	35.41	(32.21 - 38.74)	32.34	(28.49 - 36.45)	18.79	(15.85 - 22.13)	38.80	(34.79 - 42.96)
South Carolina	42.57	(39.52 - 45.68)	36.06	(32.62 - 39.65)	26.61	(23.16 - 30.37)	46.28	(42.49 - 50.12)
South Dakota	40.96	(37.91 - 44.08)	36.60	(32.82 - 40.55)	26.59	(23.35 - 30.10)	44.42	(40.57 - 48.34)
Tennessee	39.69	(36.39 - 43.08)	34.97	(31.29 - 38.84)	24.05	(20.89 - 27.51)	42.90	(38.83 - 47.06)
Texas	44.29	(42.67 - 45.93)	38.19	(36.23 - 40.19)	27.72	(25.84 - 29.68)	48.52	(46.41 - 50.64)
Utah	42.75	(39.47 - 46.10)	44.17	(39.97 - 48.45)	35.24	(31.42 - 39.25)	44.59	(40.18 - 49.09)
Vermont	27.85	(24.71 - 31.22)	26.21	(23.09 - 29.59)	14.48	(12.00 - 17.37)	30.34	(26.43 - 34.57)
Virginia	40.47	(37.35 - 43.67)	35.46	(31.83 - 39.27)	24.13	(21.08 - 27.46)	43.84	(39.95 - 47.82)
Washington	27.89	(25.06 - 30.91)	30.32	(26.75 - 34.15)	16.46	(13.68 - 19.67)	29.55	(26.04 - 33.32)
West Virginia	44.78	(41.43 - 48.17)	35.45	(31.93 - 39.12)	25.65	(22.57 - 29.00)	48.82	(44.69 - 52.96)
Wisconsin	31.73	(28.87 - 34.75)	28.97	(25.55 - 32.66)	18.59	(15.74 - 21.83)	34.46	(30.91 - 38.20)
Wyoming	36.90	(33.79 - 40.11)	35.92	(32.42 - 39.57)	19.53	(16.61 - 22.83)	40.35	(36.44 - 44.38)

61025

Table B.5 First Use of Marijuana, by Age Group and State: Average Annual Rates Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ] ÷ 2}, where X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. NOTE: The prediction intervals presented above use a simultaneous solution for the First Use of Marijuana and Never Used Marijuana outcomes, which had age group–specific random effects that were allowed to be correlated across the two outcomes. The associated Markov Chain Monte Carlo chains were used to calculate the posterior variance. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	1.68		5.80		6.16		0.18
Alabama	1.36	(1.15 - 1.60)	5.14	(4.14 - 6.38)	5.11	(3.91 - 6.66)	0.15	(0.09 - 0.26)
Alaska	2.57	(2.16 - 3.07)	7.15	(5.78 - 8.81)	7.12	(5.37 - 9.39)	0.25	(0.14 - 0.44)
Arizona	1.75	(1.47 - 2.08)	6.89	(5.59 - 8.47)	5.54	(4.18 - 7.33)	0.19	(0.11 - 0.33)
Arkansas	1.37	(1.16 - 1.61)	5.51	(4.47 - 6.78)	4.69	(3.65 - 6.02)	0.16	(0.09 - 0.27)
California	1.71	(1.55 - 1.88)	5.75	(5.13 - 6.44)	5.79	(5.00 - 6.69)	0.16	(0.10 - 0.26)
Colorado	2.09	(1.77 - 2.47)	7.47	(6.16 - 9.03)	6.56	(4.92 - 8.71)	0.24	(0.14 - 0.40)
Connecticut	2.20	(1.87 - 2.59)	7.99	(6.66 - 9.56)	7.65	(5.96 - 9.77)	0.21	(0.12 - 0.37)
Delaware	1.89	(1.61 - 2.22)	6.83	(5.64 - 8.26)	8.02	(6.25 - 10.22)	0.18	(0.11 - 0.30)
District of Columbia	1.86	(1.56 - 2.20)	6.11	(4.90 - 7.58)	7.31	(5.71 - 9.30)	0.21	(0.12 - 0.36)
Florida	1.44	(1.32 - 1.58)	6.00	(5.41 - 6.65)	5.68	(4.89 - 6.58)	0.14	(0.09 - 0.23)
Georgia	1.66	(1.41 - 1.95)	5.03	(4.04 - 6.24)	5.92	(4.63 - 7.55)	0.19	(0.11 - 0.31)
Hawaii	1.68	(1.36 - 2.08)	6.25	(4.88 - 7.97)	6.65	(4.75 - 9.24)	0.19	(0.08 - 0.45)
Idaho	1.91	(1.62 - 2.25)	5.55	(4.48 - 6.84)	6.14	(4.75 - 7.91)	0.24	(0.15 - 0.40)
Illinois	1.77	(1.62 - 1.95)	5.94	(5.32 - 6.62)	6.59	(5.72 - 7.58)	0.18	(0.12 - 0.27)
Indiana	1.78	(1.53 - 2.07)	6.14	(5.06 - 7.44)	5.90	(4.62 - 7.51)	0.20	(0.12 - 0.33)
Iowa	1.48	(1.25 - 1.76)	4.87	(3.88 - 6.10)	6.14	(4.75 - 7.91)	0.18	(0.10 - 0.32)
Kansas	1.85	(1.57 - 2.17)	5.70	(4.66 - 6.97)	6.78	(5.27 - 8.68)	0.22	(0.14 - 0.37)
Kentucky	1.55	(1.33 - 1.81)	5.91	(4.88 - 7.14)	5.32	(4.13 - 6.81)	0.19	(0.12 - 0.32)
Louisiana	1.69	(1.45 - 1.98)	5.23	(4.29 - 6.36)	6.12	(4.80 - 7.77)	0.17	(0.10 - 0.28)
Maine	2.04	(1.74 - 2.38)	7.48	(6.19 - 9.02)	8.97	(7.03 - 11.37)	0.21	(0.12 - 0.36)
Maryland	1.82	(1.55 - 2.13)	6.12	(5.02 - 7.45)	6.53	(5.13 - 8.27)	0.17	(0.10 - 0.29)
Massachusetts	1.92	(1.63 - 2.26)	6.32	(5.16 - 7.72)	7.97	(6.23 - 10.14)	0.23	(0.14 - 0.37)
Michigan	1.98	(1.81 - 2.17)	6.22	(5.62 - 6.88)	7.57	(6.59 - 8.68)	0.20	(0.13 - 0.31)
Minnesota	1.91	(1.63 - 2.23)	6.05	(4.97 - 7.36)	6.69	(5.24 - 8.49)	0.22	(0.14 - 0.37)
Mississippi	1.44	(1.23 - 1.70)	4.74	(3.81 - 5.89)	5.30	(4.13 - 6.77)	0.14	(0.08 - 0.25)
Missouri	1.75	(1.49 - 2.05)	5.90	(4.86 - 7.16)	6.70	(5.27 - 8.49)	0.20	(0.12 - 0.33)
Montana	2.17	(1.86 - 2.53)	7.69	(6.38 - 9.23)	8.31	(6.52 - 10.53)	0.21	(0.12 - 0.37)
Nebraska	1.59	(1.34 - 1.89)	5.00	(3.99 - 6.25)	6.12	(4.72 - 7.89)	0.19	(0.11 - 0.33)
Nevada	1.61	(1.35 - 1.92)	6.33	(5.12 - 7.79)	4.58	(3.40 - 6.16)	0.20	(0.12 - 0.32)
New Hampshire	2.14	(1.81 - 2.52)	5.90	(4.78 - 7.27)	10.09	(7.77 - 13.00)	0.22	(0.13 - 0.39)
New Jersey	1.52	(1.29 - 1.77)	5.26	(4.28 - 6.44)	6.23	(4.85 - 7.97)	0.16	(0.09 - 0.27)
New Mexico	1.99	(1.64 - 2.41)	7.83	(6.25 - 9.76)	6.16	(4.47 - 8.44)	0.17	(0.09 - 0.34)
New York	1.64	(1.49 - 1.81)	5.73	(5.11 - 6.43)	6.53	(5.65 - 7.54)	0.18	(0.12 - 0.27)
North Carolina	1.51	(1.27 - 1.79)	5.31	(4.28 - 6.58)	5.65	(4.33 - 7.35)	0.19	(0.11 - 0.33)
North Dakota	1.61	(1.37 - 1.89)	5.35	(4.36 - 6.54)	6.70	(5.23 - 8.54)	0.17	(0.09 - 0.30)
Ohio	1.67	(1.52 - 1.83)	5.67	(5.09 - 6.32)	6.51	(5.65 - 7.48)	0.18	(0.12 - 0.28)
Oklahoma	1.57	(1.33 - 1.86)	5.76	(4.62 - 7.16)	5.35	(4.09 - 6.96)	0.18	(0.11 - 0.31)
Oregon	2.06	(1.75 - 2.42)	7.42	(6.07 - 9.04)	6.75	(5.14 - 8.81)	0.27	(0.16 - 0.44)
Pennsylvania	1.63	(1.49 - 1.79)	6.10	(5.49 - 6.78)	6.58	(5.72 - 7.55)	0.17	(0.11 - 0.27)
Rhode Island	2.06	(1.75 - 2.43)	7.63	(6.28 - 9.23)	7.69	(5.86 - 10.04)	0.21	(0.12 - 0.36)
South Carolina	1.68	(1.43 - 1.96)	6.07	(5.03 - 7.32)	6.23	(4.84 - 7.99)	0.16	(0.10 - 0.27)
South Dakota	1.74	(1.47 - 2.05)	5.90	(4.79 - 7.25)	6.50	(5.05 - 8.32)	0.18	(0.10 - 0.31)
Tennessee	1.58	(1.35 - 1.84)	6.02	(4.97 - 7.26)	5.97	(4.58 - 7.75)	0.19	(0.12 - 0.31)
Texas	1.52	(1.38 - 1.67)	4.92	(4.36 - 5.54)	5.11	(4.40 - 5.92)	0.17	(0.11 - 0.26)
Utah	1.65	(1.35 - 2.02)	4.29	(3.31 - 5.55)	4.33	(3.17 - 5.89)	0.24	(0.13 - 0.46)
Vermont	2.30	(1.96 - 2.70)	7.32	(6.13 - 8.74)	9.57	(7.45 - 12.21)	0.23	(0.13 - 0.42)
Virginia	1.59	(1.35 - 1.88)	5.09	(4.14 - 6.25)	6.65	(5.18 - 8.48)	0.17	(0.10 - 0.29)
Washington	1.73	(1.46 - 2.05)	5.30	(4.26 - 6.58)	6.88	(5.30 - 8.89)	0.21	(0.13 - 0.35)
West Virginia	1.38	(1.17 - 1.62)	5.49	(4.42 - 6.80)	7.01	(5.54 - 8.84)	0.16	(0.09 - 0.29)
Wisconsin	2.06	(1.77 - 2.40)	6.80	(5.64 - 8.17)	7.72	(6.05 - 9.79)	0.21	(0.13 - 0.36)
Wyoming	2.12	(1.81 - 2.48)	6.93	(5.76 - 8.32)	7.21	(5.62 - 9.20)	0.21	(0.13 - 0.36)

61025

Table B.6 Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	3.56		5.10		8.46		2.49
Alabama	3.96	(3.21 - 4.88)	5.84	(4.51 - 7.53)	9.87	(7.71 - 12.56)	2.66	(1.88 - 3.75)
Alaska	4.22	(3.40 - 5.24)	5.72	(4.35 - 7.49)	8.30	(6.40 - 10.69)	3.15	(2.25 - 4.39)
Arizona	3.46	(2.76 - 4.32)	5.09	(3.92 - 6.59)	6.61	(4.94 - 8.78)	2.65	(1.91 - 3.68)
Arkansas	4.22	(3.45 - 5.14)	6.36	(4.92 - 8.18)	11.17	(9.00 - 13.79)	2.69	(1.91 - 3.76)
California	3.50	(3.08 - 3.96)	5.27	(4.51 - 6.14)	7.60	(6.57 - 8.78)	2.48	(2.02 - 3.05)
Colorado	4.46	(3.61 - 5.50)	5.24	(4.00 - 6.83)	11.49	(9.02 - 14.53)	3.12	(2.25 - 4.32)
Connecticut	3.79	(3.04 - 4.71)	5.09	(3.92 - 6.57)	11.36	(8.99 - 14.26)	2.46	(1.71 - 3.53)
Delaware	3.82	(3.10 - 4.71)	5.30	(4.09 - 6.84)	10.13	(8.01 - 12.73)	2.55	(1.80 - 3.58)
District of Columbia	3.67	(2.87 - 4.67)	4.15	(3.11 - 5.50)	7.19	(5.43 - 9.48)	2.99	(2.14 - 4.16)
Florida	3.94	(3.43 - 4.53)	5.26	(4.50 - 6.15)	9.11	(7.97 - 10.40)	3.01	(2.43 - 3.73)
Georgia	3.18	(2.53 - 3.98)	4.37	(3.31 - 5.75)	6.43	(4.88 - 8.42)	2.41	(1.73 - 3.35)
Hawaii	3.19	(2.42 - 4.19)	5.52	(4.07 - 7.44)	7.21	(5.29 - 9.75)	2.28	(1.47 - 3.52)
Idaho	3.46	(2.76 - 4.32)	4.77	(3.65 - 6.21)	7.61	(5.79 - 9.95)	2.40	(1.69 - 3.41)
Illinois	3.12	(2.72 - 3.59)	4.51	(3.81 - 5.33)	6.54	(5.59 - 7.63)	2.32	(1.85 - 2.90)
Indiana	3.90	(3.20 - 4.75)	5.60	(4.37 - 7.15)	9.82	(7.84 - 12.24)	2.58	(1.87 - 3.55)
Iowa	2.94	(2.34 - 3.68)	5.25	(4.04 - 6.79)	6.65	(4.90 - 8.96)	1.96	(1.38 - 2.78)
Kansas	3.57	(2.86 - 4.45)	4.82	(3.67 - 6.30)	7.49	(5.65 - 9.87)	2.64	(1.88 - 3.68)
Kentucky	3.99	(3.24 - 4.92)	6.34	(4.94 - 8.09)	8.46	(6.54 - 10.88)	2.94	(2.15 - 4.01)
Louisiana	4.03	(3.30 - 4.90)	5.07	(3.92 - 6.54)	8.83	(6.92 - 11.21)	2.90	(2.12 - 3.95)
Maine	3.21	(2.60 - 3.96)	5.29	(4.05 - 6.88)	9.25	(7.27 - 11.70)	2.02	(1.41 - 2.89)
Maryland	3.03	(2.39 - 3.84)	4.39	(3.29 - 5.84)	6.67	(5.06 - 8.75)	2.25	(1.58 - 3.20)
Massachusetts	3.95	(3.24 - 4.80)	5.57	(4.34 - 7.11)	11.67	(9.34 - 14.49)	2.50	(1.80 - 3.46)
Michigan	3.72	(3.31 - 4.17)	5.50	(4.75 - 6.37)	9.17	(8.10 - 10.36)	2.50	(2.05 - 3.05)
Minnesota	3.10	(2.48 - 3.86)	4.67	(3.59 - 6.06)	7.67	(5.82 - 10.04)	2.05	(1.45 - 2.91)
Mississippi	3.19	(2.58 - 3.95)	4.70	(3.59 - 6.13)	7.01	(5.40 - 9.05)	2.22	(1.58 - 3.09)
Missouri	3.66	(2.99 - 4.46)	5.65	(4.39 - 7.25)	8.58	(6.77 - 10.80)	2.50	(1.82 - 3.43)
Montana	3.70	(3.00 - 4.55)	5.78	(4.48 - 7.41)	8.25	(6.44 - 10.52)	2.60	(1.87 - 3.61)
Nebraska	3.02	(2.38 - 3.82)	5.77	(4.40 - 7.54)	6.68	(4.88 - 9.10)	1.93	(1.30 - 2.85)
Nevada	3.91	(3.10 - 4.93)	4.77	(3.57 - 6.33)	9.12	(7.03 - 11.75)	2.97	(2.10 - 4.18)
New Hampshire	3.19	(2.57 - 3.96)	4.95	(3.83 - 6.38)	8.64	(6.51 - 11.38)	2.09	(1.49 - 2.92)
New Jersey	3.24	(2.60 - 4.03)	4.91	(3.77 - 6.39)	8.23	(6.28 - 10.72)	2.27	(1.62 - 3.17)
New Mexico	3.94	(3.20 - 4.85)	6.24	(4.83 - 8.04)	8.34	(6.39 - 10.82)	2.76	(2.00 - 3.81)
New York	3.50	(3.04 - 4.02)	4.95	(4.16 - 5.87)	8.43	(7.29 - 9.73)	2.49	(1.99 - 3.12)
North Carolina	3.64	(2.93 - 4.52)	5.54	(4.29 - 7.13)	8.12	(6.23 - 10.52)	2.64	(1.89 - 3.67)
North Dakota	2.79	(2.12 - 3.67)	4.52	(3.38 - 6.03)	5.38	(3.83 - 7.50)	2.04	(1.33 - 3.11)
Ohio	3.28	(2.89 - 3.72)	4.87	(4.17 - 5.69)	7.97	(6.90 - 9.19)	2.25	(1.82 - 2.77)
Oklahoma	3.95	(3.22 - 4.84)	6.11	(4.69 - 7.91)	9.08	(7.11 - 11.53)	2.67	(1.93 - 3.70)
Oregon	3.76	(3.07 - 4.59)	4.96	(3.81 - 6.44)	10.60	(8.42 - 13.26)	2.44	(1.76 - 3.39)
Pennsylvania	3.25	(2.85 - 3.70)	4.78	(4.08 - 5.59)	8.72	(7.64 - 9.94)	2.15	(1.72 - 2.68)
Rhode Island	4.12	(3.39 - 5.00)	5.44	(4.13 - 7.15)	12.07	(9.65 - 15.01)	2.52	(1.80 - 3.52)
South Carolina	3.48	(2.84 - 4.25)	4.94	(3.83 - 6.36)	8.68	(6.66 - 11.25)	2.36	(1.73 - 3.21)
South Dakota	2.75	(2.11 - 3.58)	5.26	(3.97 - 6.95)	5.05	(3.62 - 7.01)	1.94	(1.27 - 2.96)
Tennessee	3.93	(3.20 - 4.81)	5.49	(4.28 - 7.03)	9.84	(7.77 - 12.39)	2.75	(2.01 - 3.75)
Texas	3.58	(3.18 - 4.03)	4.73	(4.01 - 5.56)	9.10	(7.99 - 10.36)	2.30	(1.86 - 2.85)
Utah	4.19	(3.46 - 5.07)	5.50	(4.26 - 7.08)	7.82	(6.03 - 10.08)	2.95	(2.17 - 4.01)
Vermont	3.87	(3.16 - 4.72)	5.70	(4.45 - 7.26)	11.21	(8.94 - 13.97)	2.38	(1.68 - 3.36)
Virginia	3.41	(2.75 - 4.22)	4.58	(3.46 - 6.04)	8.43	(6.59 - 10.73)	2.42	(1.75 - 3.34)
Washington	3.55	(2.84 - 4.42)	4.61	(3.50 - 6.06)	8.61	(6.59 - 11.16)	2.53	(1.80 - 3.54)
West Virginia	3.95	(3.23 - 4.81)	5.91	(4.60 - 7.55)	10.93	(8.86 - 13.42)	2.63	(1.90 - 3.64)
Wisconsin	3.34	(2.71 - 4.11)	5.12	(3.94 - 6.64)	8.04	(6.21 - 10.34)	2.26	(1.61 - 3.16)
Wyoming	3.64	(2.97 - 4.47)	5.64	(4.38 - 7.23)	8.38	(6.54 - 10.69)	2.47	(1.75 - 3.48)

61025

Table B.7 Cocaine Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	2.31		1.65		6.77		1.62
Alabama	2.13	(1.63 - 2.78)	1.59	(1.06 - 2.39)	6.08	(4.53 - 8.11)	1.50	(1.00 - 2.25)
Alaska	2.56	(1.95 - 3.34)	1.95	(1.29 - 2.94)	7.41	(5.69 - 9.59)	1.72	(1.08 - 2.71)
Arizona	2.68	(2.07 - 3.45)	2.27	(1.52 - 3.38)	7.51	(5.68 - 9.88)	1.86	(1.27 - 2.73)
Arkansas	2.03	(1.59 - 2.60)	1.64	(1.13 - 2.39)	6.29	(4.81 - 8.18)	1.32	(0.89 - 1.96)
California	2.15	(1.84 - 2.51)	1.59	(1.21 - 2.08)	6.31	(5.40 - 7.36)	1.47	(1.14 - 1.90)
Colorado	2.80	(2.19 - 3.57)	1.86	(1.26 - 2.73)	8.67	(6.71 - 11.15)	1.89	(1.29 - 2.78)
Connecticut	2.54	(1.98 - 3.25)	1.94	(1.32 - 2.84)	8.43	(6.59 - 10.73)	1.72	(1.16 - 2.55)
Delaware	2.47	(1.93 - 3.16)	1.40	(0.95 - 2.07)	7.45	(5.73 - 9.63)	1.74	(1.20 - 2.52)
District of Columbia	3.39	(2.47 - 4.64)	0.52	(0.33 - 0.84)	5.78	(4.35 - 7.64)	3.23	(2.15 - 4.83)
Florida	2.64	(2.23 - 3.13)	1.77	(1.35 - 2.32)	8.08	(6.99 - 9.31)	1.93	(1.47 - 2.53)
Georgia	1.82	(1.37 - 2.43)	1.27	(0.84 - 1.92)	4.15	(3.02 - 5.68)	1.48	(0.98 - 2.22)
Hawaii	1.93	(1.41 - 2.64)	1.50	(0.94 - 2.40)	5.49	(3.97 - 7.54)	1.43	(0.90 - 2.28)
Idaho	2.00	(1.56 - 2.56)	1.70	(1.15 - 2.51)	6.29	(4.80 - 8.21)	1.16	(0.77 - 1.75)
Illinois	2.32	(1.95 - 2.75)	1.32	(0.99 - 1.75)	5.80	(4.92 - 6.83)	1.83	(1.42 - 2.37)
Indiana	2.33	(1.84 - 2.96)	1.49	(1.02 - 2.19)	7.46	(5.72 - 9.68)	1.52	(1.04 - 2.21)
Iowa	1.84	(1.40 - 2.42)	1.70	(1.12 - 2.58)	5.35	(3.93 - 7.25)	1.21	(0.79 - 1.85)
Kansas	2.51	(1.91 - 3.29)	1.65	(1.09 - 2.49)	6.82	(5.12 - 9.04)	1.79	(1.20 - 2.67)
Kentucky	2.45	(1.92 - 3.11)	1.63	(1.12 - 2.37)	6.90	(5.27 - 8.98)	1.79	(1.25 - 2.56)
Louisiana	2.02	(1.51 - 2.70)	1.19	(0.79 - 1.79)	4.84	(3.56 - 6.55)	1.57	(1.03 - 2.38)
Maine	2.48	(1.97 - 3.13)	1.89	(1.30 - 2.76)	9.07	(7.17 - 11.42)	1.53	(1.05 - 2.23)
Maryland	2.27	(1.72 - 2.97)	1.21	(0.80 - 1.82)	5.78	(4.36 - 7.63)	1.84	(1.25 - 2.71)
Massachusetts	2.95	(2.32 - 3.73)	1.91	(1.28 - 2.84)	10.05	(8.01 - 12.53)	1.92	(1.30 - 2.84)
Michigan	2.38	(2.03 - 2.77)	1.55	(1.21 - 1.97)	6.97	(6.03 - 8.03)	1.69	(1.31 - 2.17)
Minnesota	2.27	(1.80 - 2.86)	1.75	(1.20 - 2.57)	7.32	(5.68 - 9.38)	1.42	(0.99 - 2.05)
Mississippi	2.02	(1.52 - 2.69)	1.34	(0.88 - 2.05)	4.66	(3.45 - 6.26)	1.60	(1.05 - 2.42)
Missouri	2.46	(1.93 - 3.12)	1.70	(1.15 - 2.51)	8.17	(6.36 - 10.43)	1.53	(1.03 - 2.28)
Montana	2.33	(1.85 - 2.95)	1.65	(1.12 - 2.42)	8.04	(6.33 - 10.15)	1.38	(0.94 - 2.02)
Nebraska	2.21	(1.73 - 2.81)	1.62	(1.08 - 2.43)	7.22	(5.47 - 9.47)	1.31	(0.88 - 1.96)
Nevada	1.91	(1.45 - 2.52)	1.61	(1.06 - 2.43)	6.48	(4.87 - 8.58)	1.22	(0.78 - 1.90)
New Hampshire	2.31	(1.82 - 2.93)	1.85	(1.25 - 2.72)	8.95	(6.89 - 11.55)	1.31	(0.89 - 1.93)
New Jersey	2.03	(1.55 - 2.64)	1.64	(1.10 - 2.43)	6.21	(4.69 - 8.17)	1.45	(0.98 - 2.15)
New Mexico	2.34	(1.83 - 2.99)	2.14	(1.44 - 3.17)	7.05	(5.32 - 9.28)	1.48	(1.01 - 2.16)
New York	2.49	(2.14 - 2.90)	1.54	(1.18 - 2.02)	7.35	(6.30 - 8.56)	1.81	(1.41 - 2.30)
North Carolina	2.02	(1.55 - 2.64)	1.31	(0.87 - 1.96)	5.63	(4.18 - 7.56)	1.52	(1.03 - 2.23)
North Dakota	1.73	(1.27 - 2.35)	1.70	(1.11 - 2.59)	4.68	(3.28 - 6.63)	1.12	(0.69 - 1.81)
Ohio	2.00	(1.66 - 2.41)	1.23	(0.91 - 1.67)	5.57	(4.72 - 6.58)	1.48	(1.11 - 1.99)
Oklahoma	1.96	(1.52 - 2.52)	1.67	(1.13 - 2.47)	6.12	(4.60 - 8.10)	1.20	(0.80 - 1.78)
Oregon	2.08	(1.62 - 2.67)	1.66	(1.12 - 2.45)	6.48	(4.87 - 8.58)	1.38	(0.94 - 2.04)
Pennsylvania	2.46	(2.12 - 2.85)	1.52	(1.17 - 1.96)	7.64	(6.66 - 8.76)	1.73	(1.35 - 2.20)
Rhode Island	3.04	(2.42 - 3.82)	1.85	(1.24 - 2.76)	9.68	(7.65 - 12.18)	1.99	(1.37 - 2.89)
South Carolina	2.34	(1.81 - 3.03)	1.62	(1.10 - 2.38)	6.35	(4.74 - 8.45)	1.73	(1.17 - 2.55)
South Dakota	1.76	(1.34 - 2.31)	1.62	(1.06 - 2.48)	5.02	(3.71 - 6.76)	1.13	(0.73 - 1.75)
Tennessee	2.25	(1.73 - 2.94)	1.51	(1.03 - 2.23)	6.27	(4.74 - 8.24)	1.67	(1.13 - 2.47)
Texas	2.40	(2.04 - 2.81)	2.41	(1.84 - 3.14)	6.67	(5.70 - 7.80)	1.55	(1.17 - 2.06)
Utah	2.39	(1.86 - 3.07)	1.88	(1.26 - 2.79)	5.38	(3.96 - 7.28)	1.65	(1.12 - 2.44)
Vermont	2.86	(2.31 - 3.54)	2.01	(1.40 - 2.89)	10.36	(8.24 - 12.94)	1.69	(1.18 - 2.42)
Virginia	2.41	(1.86 - 3.12)	1.39	(0.94 - 2.07)	7.08	(5.49 - 9.09)	1.77	(1.19 - 2.62)
Washington	2.36	(1.85 - 3.02)	1.57	(1.04 - 2.35)	8.46	(6.49 - 10.96)	1.41	(0.95 - 2.11)
West Virginia	2.80	(2.24 - 3.49)	2.16	(1.47 - 3.15)	10.26	(8.26 - 12.68)	1.70	(1.17 - 2.47)
Wisconsin	2.26	(1.77 - 2.88)	1.91	(1.33 - 2.74)	6.91	(5.27 - 9.00)	1.47	(1.01 - 2.15)
Wyoming	2.11	(1.65 - 2.70)	1.80	(1.24 - 2.61)	6.76	(5.11 - 8.90)	1.27	(0.85 - 1.87)

61025

Table B.8 Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	4.77		7.13		12.16		3.15
Alabama	5.05	(4.23 - 6.03)	8.67	(6.92 - 10.81)	13.98	(11.46 - 16.95)	2.99	(2.21 - 4.02)
Alaska	5.61	(4.67 - 6.73)	8.16	(6.32 - 10.46)	12.50	(10.18 - 15.26)	3.80	(2.79 - 5.16)
Arizona	4.67	(3.83 - 5.69)	7.22	(5.63 - 9.22)	10.33	(8.19 - 12.95)	3.28	(2.43 - 4.43)
Arkansas	5.66	(4.79 - 6.67)	10.32	(8.32 - 12.73)	15.94	(13.40 - 18.86)	3.20	(2.34 - 4.35)
California	4.63	(4.13 - 5.20)	6.78	(5.85 - 7.84)	10.86	(9.59 - 12.26)	3.18	(2.62 - 3.86)
Colorado	5.83	(4.88 - 6.95)	7.72	(6.10 - 9.73)	14.58	(12.03 - 17.57)	4.03	(3.04 - 5.33)
Connecticut	5.14	(4.27 - 6.16)	7.22	(5.72 - 9.06)	15.30	(12.67 - 18.36)	3.31	(2.43 - 4.49)
Delaware	5.24	(4.37 - 6.28)	8.55	(6.89 - 10.57)	13.59	(11.17 - 16.44)	3.38	(2.49 - 4.58)
District of Columbia	3.72	(2.93 - 4.70)	4.37	(3.22 - 5.90)	8.02	(6.24 - 10.24)	2.88	(2.06 - 4.02)
Florida	5.06	(4.51 - 5.68)	7.11	(6.15 - 8.20)	12.79	(11.50 - 14.20)	3.66	(3.03 - 4.41)
Georgia	4.30	(3.58 - 5.15)	6.28	(4.94 - 7.95)	10.14	(8.18 - 12.50)	2.94	(2.22 - 3.89)
Hawaii	3.57	(2.80 - 4.54)	5.96	(4.50 - 7.85)	9.17	(7.12 - 11.74)	2.41	(1.63 - 3.54)
Idaho	5.40	(4.55 - 6.39)	7.46	(5.92 - 9.37)	13.89	(11.50 - 16.69)	3.34	(2.50 - 4.46)
Illinois	3.96	(3.50 - 4.48)	5.93	(5.11 - 6.86)	9.59	(8.47 - 10.84)	2.68	(2.18 - 3.30)
Indiana	5.43	(4.58 - 6.43)	8.53	(6.85 - 10.57)	14.21	(11.76 - 17.08)	3.39	(2.55 - 4.50)
Iowa	3.85	(3.15 - 4.69)	6.28	(4.85 - 8.09)	9.74	(7.69 - 12.25)	2.45	(1.75 - 3.41)
Kansas	4.68	(3.85 - 5.68)	6.42	(4.95 - 8.29)	10.60	(8.40 - 13.30)	3.28	(2.44 - 4.40)
Kentucky	6.03	(5.08 - 7.13)	9.89	(8.08 - 12.07)	14.40	(11.84 - 17.39)	4.11	(3.13 - 5.40)
Louisiana	5.36	(4.52 - 6.34)	8.14	(6.58 - 10.03)	13.20	(10.89 - 15.92)	3.36	(2.51 - 4.48)
Maine	4.93	(4.11 - 5.90)	8.40	(6.69 - 10.49)	13.44	(11.10 - 16.17)	3.18	(2.37 - 4.25)
Maryland	3.62	(2.94 - 4.45)	5.76	(4.45 - 7.42)	9.27	(7.38 - 11.59)	2.40	(1.70 - 3.36)
Massachusetts	4.71	(3.97 - 5.59)	7.06	(5.56 - 8.92)	13.66	(11.32 - 16.40)	2.98	(2.23 - 3.96)
Michigan	5.27	(4.79 - 5.81)	8.40	(7.44 - 9.47)	13.78	(12.48 - 15.20)	3.33	(2.80 - 3.97)
Minnesota	4.26	(3.50 - 5.16)	6.17	(4.84 - 7.83)	10.58	(8.47 - 13.14)	2.85	(2.09 - 3.86)
Mississippi	4.11	(3.40 - 4.95)	7.13	(5.62 - 9.01)	9.92	(8.01 - 12.22)	2.51	(1.84 - 3.43)
Missouri	4.94	(4.18 - 5.83)	7.70	(6.22 - 9.49)	12.79	(10.52 - 15.47)	3.16	(2.39 - 4.15)
Montana	5.44	(4.57 - 6.46)	9.62	(7.72 - 11.92)	13.36	(11.03 - 16.09)	3.45	(2.54 - 4.67)
Nebraska	3.98	(3.24 - 4.88)	6.45	(4.97 - 8.34)	9.56	(7.48 - 12.14)	2.55	(1.82 - 3.56)
Nevada	5.77	(4.79 - 6.93)	8.29	(6.45 - 10.59)	14.49	(11.88 - 17.56)	4.03	(3.00 - 5.40)
New Hampshire	4.66	(3.88 - 5.60)	7.36	(5.83 - 9.24)	12.00	(9.55 - 14.98)	3.13	(2.36 - 4.13)
New Jersey	4.12	(3.38 - 5.00)	6.26	(4.87 - 8.01)	10.89	(8.74 - 13.49)	2.82	(2.08 - 3.83)
New Mexico	5.20	(4.32 - 6.25)	7.71	(5.97 - 9.90)	11.85	(9.58 - 14.56)	3.56	(2.64 - 4.80)
New York	4.32	(3.85 - 4.85)	6.19	(5.34 - 7.15)	11.06	(9.81 - 12.44)	2.96	(2.43 - 3.60)
North Carolina	4.54	(3.75 - 5.49)	7.92	(6.28 - 9.95)	10.93	(8.77 - 13.53)	3.03	(2.20 - 4.15)
North Dakota	4.33	(3.51 - 5.34)	5.87	(4.58 - 7.51)	9.35	(7.36 - 11.81)	3.10	(2.24 - 4.27)
Ohio	5.00	(4.52 - 5.52)	7.26	(6.36 - 8.27)	13.94	(12.57 - 15.43)	3.14	(2.63 - 3.75)
Oklahoma	5.84	(4.89 - 6.95)	9.10	(7.26 - 11.35)	14.39	(11.96 - 17.21)	3.74	(2.77 - 5.04)
Oregon	5.68	(4.79 - 6.74)	9.38	(7.50 - 11.67)	14.28	(11.84 - 17.12)	3.75	(2.84 - 4.94)
Pennsylvania	4.28	(3.84 - 4.77)	6.16	(5.30 - 7.14)	12.63	(11.36 - 14.01)	2.66	(2.18 - 3.25)
Rhode Island	5.87	(4.93 - 6.98)	7.55	(5.92 - 9.59)	16.59	(13.80 - 19.81)	3.73	(2.78 - 4.98)
South Carolina	4.91	(4.10 - 5.86)	7.36	(5.90 - 9.16)	12.85	(10.48 - 15.65)	3.17	(2.36 - 4.25)
South Dakota	3.42	(2.67 - 4.38)	5.77	(4.33 - 7.66)	7.70	(5.87 - 10.05)	2.24	(1.49 - 3.36)
Tennessee	5.50	(4.65 - 6.49)	8.99	(7.26 - 11.09)	14.92	(12.39 - 17.86)	3.48	(2.63 - 4.60)
Texas	4.58	(4.11 - 5.09)	6.73	(5.83 - 7.76)	11.94	(10.67 - 13.34)	2.78	(2.29 - 3.38)
Utah	6.50	(5.47 - 7.72)	7.88	(6.27 - 9.86)	13.49	(11.01 - 16.43)	4.32	(3.23 - 5.75)
Vermont	4.85	(3.99 - 5.88)	7.31	(5.81 - 9.16)	13.40	(10.89 - 16.38)	3.08	(2.21 - 4.27)
Virginia	4.44	(3.70 - 5.32)	6.65	(5.23 - 8.42)	12.29	(10.09 - 14.89)	2.85	(2.10 - 3.84)
Washington	5.89	(4.90 - 7.07)	7.52	(5.91 - 9.53)	14.84	(12.26 - 17.86)	4.13	(3.10 - 5.48)
West Virginia	5.44	(4.60 - 6.41)	8.95	(7.22 - 11.03)	14.74	(12.40 - 17.43)	3.59	(2.72 - 4.72)
Wisconsin	4.83	(4.03 - 5.78)	6.53	(5.15 - 8.26)	12.43	(10.16 - 15.12)	3.24	(2.43 - 4.31)
Wyoming	5.33	(4.44 - 6.38)	8.62	(6.87 - 10.76)	12.56	(10.24 - 15.31)	3.51	(2.61 - 4.70)

61025

Table B.9 Alcohol Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	51.05		17.06		60.69		54.03
Alabama	42.07	(38.70 - 45.52)	15.97	(13.62 - 18.65)	52.63	(48.57 - 56.65)	43.69	(39.53 - 47.95)
Alaska	50.55	(47.23 - 53.86)	14.67	(12.27 - 17.45)	57.44	(53.26 - 61.52)	55.71	(51.42 - 59.91)
Arizona	55.43	(51.95 - 58.85)	18.01	(15.33 - 21.04)	61.27	(57.14 - 65.24)	59.73	(55.38 - 63.94)
Arkansas	39.63	(36.42 - 42.94)	16.45	(13.97 - 19.27)	53.21	(49.45 - 56.94)	40.31	(36.34 - 44.42)
California	50.14	(48.35 - 51.94)	16.20	(14.80 - 17.71)	55.02	(52.78 - 57.23)	54.37	(52.08 - 56.64)
Colorado	59.43	(56.20 - 62.57)	20.52	(17.71 - 23.64)	69.30	(65.36 - 72.97)	62.99	(58.98 - 66.83)
Connecticut	61.28	(57.73 - 64.71)	20.94	(18.31 - 23.85)	71.44	(67.57 - 75.02)	65.07	(60.70 - 69.20)
Delaware	49.71	(46.29 - 53.13)	16.41	(14.09 - 19.04)	63.20	(59.51 - 66.75)	51.59	(47.37 - 55.79)
District of Columbia	58.44	(55.04 - 61.77)	12.70	(10.48 - 15.32)	68.93	(65.11 - 72.51)	60.90	(56.75 - 64.89)
Florida	52.04	(50.27 - 53.81)	17.01	(15.59 - 18.52)	58.59	(56.49 - 60.66)	55.35	(53.16 - 57.51)
Georgia	44.11	(40.96 - 47.30)	14.52	(12.27 - 17.11)	52.16	(48.21 - 56.09)	46.88	(42.96 - 50.84)
Hawaii	47.08	(43.41 - 50.79)	13.74	(11.49 - 16.34)	57.77	(53.44 - 61.99)	49.63	(45.11 - 54.15)
Idaho	46.43	(43.24 - 49.65)	15.88	(13.50 - 18.58)	53.80	(50.03 - 57.53)	49.53	(45.42 - 53.65)
Illinois	54.17	(52.42 - 55.92)	17.24	(15.80 - 18.78)	65.20	(63.15 - 67.21)	57.35	(55.15 - 59.53)
Indiana	49.94	(46.75 - 53.13)	17.12	(14.76 - 19.77)	61.34	(57.67 - 64.88)	52.50	(48.48 - 56.49)
Iowa	54.46	(51.32 - 57.57)	18.27	(15.81 - 21.00)	69.28	(65.62 - 72.71)	56.28	(52.36 - 60.11)
Kansas	51.81	(48.46 - 55.15)	19.45	(16.91 - 22.27)	65.35	(61.39 - 69.10)	53.68	(49.46 - 57.84)
Kentucky	42.61	(39.48 - 45.81)	17.01	(14.73 - 19.57)	55.60	(51.73 - 59.40)	43.66	(39.82 - 47.57)
Louisiana	46.76	(43.60 - 49.95)	17.59	(15.16 - 20.31)	58.80	(55.03 - 62.47)	48.61	(44.66 - 52.58)
Maine	51.49	(48.11 - 54.85)	19.14	(16.48 - 22.10)	64.01	(60.27 - 67.58)	53.51	(49.35 - 57.62)
Maryland	53.05	(49.40 - 56.67)	15.71	(13.36 - 18.38)	62.88	(59.11 - 66.49)	56.69	(52.13 - 61.14)
Massachusetts	59.55	(56.31 - 62.70)	19.11	(16.57 - 21.94)	70.60	(67.00 - 73.96)	62.71	(58.73 - 66.52)
Michigan	54.17	(52.41 - 55.93)	17.09	(15.76 - 18.51)	66.30	(64.32 - 68.23)	57.36	(55.13 - 59.55)
Minnesota	60.99	(57.83 - 64.06)	19.18	(16.53 - 22.15)	69.71	(66.03 - 73.15)	64.99	(61.03 - 68.75)
Mississippi	37.84	(34.80 - 40.97)	15.43	(13.09 - 18.11)	49.04	(45.35 - 52.73)	38.87	(35.02 - 42.85)
Missouri	48.83	(45.53 - 52.15)	19.96	(17.30 - 22.91)	65.63	(61.91 - 69.17)	49.71	(45.59 - 53.82)
Montana	57.20	(53.74 - 60.59)	21.22	(18.45 - 24.29)	70.43	(66.90 - 73.73)	59.44	(55.10 - 63.63)
Nebraska	55.60	(52.26 - 58.90)	18.63	(15.98 - 21.61)	71.30	(67.54 - 74.79)	57.61	(53.44 - 61.68)
Nevada	48.17	(44.64 - 51.71)	16.56	(14.03 - 19.43)	57.33	(52.97 - 61.58)	50.95	(46.63 - 55.25)
New Hampshire	59.07	(55.90 - 62.17)	18.09	(15.55 - 20.94)	71.84	(67.96 - 75.42)	62.54	(58.65 - 66.28)
New Jersey	54.48	(50.90 - 58.01)	18.77	(16.21 - 21.63)	62.41	(58.48 - 66.18)	58.06	(53.64 - 62.36)
New Mexico	48.21	(44.93 - 51.51)	18.09	(15.53 - 20.96)	57.15	(53.15 - 61.06)	50.94	(46.79 - 55.08)
New York	53.92	(52.08 - 55.75)	18.75	(17.25 - 20.35)	63.30	(61.05 - 65.49)	56.88	(54.60 - 59.14)
North Carolina	43.62	(40.07 - 47.23)	14.92	(12.71 - 17.44)	55.48	(51.49 - 59.40)	45.49	(41.06 - 49.99)
North Dakota	59.32	(56.01 - 62.55)	20.04	(17.44 - 22.92)	74.56	(70.85 - 77.94)	61.15	(56.96 - 65.18)
Ohio	51.00	(49.23 - 52.77)	16.37	(15.01 - 17.82)	63.71	(61.67 - 65.70)	53.49	(51.28 - 55.68)
Oklahoma	42.37	(39.02 - 45.78)	17.41	(14.80 - 20.38)	55.52	(51.60 - 59.36)	43.19	(39.03 - 47.45)
Oregon	56.61	(53.35 - 59.81)	18.32	(15.78 - 21.17)	64.13	(60.18 - 67.89)	60.22	(56.19 - 64.12)
Pennsylvania	52.86	(51.06 - 54.66)	16.69	(15.22 - 18.26)	64.85	(62.85 - 66.79)	55.55	(53.30 - 57.78)
Rhode Island	60.38	(57.06 - 63.61)	19.79	(16.95 - 22.96)	73.05	(69.26 - 76.53)	63.25	(59.15 - 67.17)
South Carolina	42.98	(39.85 - 46.17)	13.67	(11.64 - 15.99)	52.79	(48.65 - 56.90)	45.24	(41.38 - 49.17)
South Dakota	59.71	(56.41 - 62.91)	22.03	(19.16 - 25.20)	72.36	(68.69 - 75.75)	62.45	(58.27 - 66.46)
Tennessee	40.85	(37.58 - 44.19)	14.34	(12.12 - 16.89)	55.11	(50.94 - 59.20)	41.76	(37.77 - 45.87)
Texas	48.62	(46.91 - 50.33)	16.91	(15.49 - 18.43)	57.65	(55.44 - 59.83)	51.73	(49.57 - 53.90)
Utah	30.05	(26.93 - 33.37)	12.08	(9.70 - 14.94)	34.91	(30.84 - 39.22)	31.82	(27.68 - 36.28)
Vermont	59.19	(55.91 - 62.39)	18.63	(16.14 - 21.41)	71.40	(67.82 - 74.74)	62.26	(58.17 - 66.19)
Virginia	51.24	(47.76 - 54.72)	13.93	(11.66 - 16.56)	64.16	(60.43 - 67.74)	54.07	(49.70 - 58.39)
Washington	56.48	(53.13 - 59.78)	15.78	(13.44 - 18.45)	62.85	(58.75 - 66.77)	60.74	(56.59 - 64.75)
West Virginia	35.95	(32.82 - 39.20)	16.47	(14.05 - 19.22)	53.83	(49.97 - 57.63)	35.33	(31.55 - 39.30)
Wisconsin	65.30	(62.11 - 68.36)	22.59	(19.75 - 25.70)	75.72	(72.17 - 78.94)	69.11	(65.12 - 72.83)
Wyoming	53.00	(49.57 - 56.39)	19.17	(16.61 - 22.02)	66.67	(62.80 - 70.33)	54.84	(50.55 - 59.06)

61025

Table B.10 Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	22.70		10.49		41.54		21.07
Alabama	19.11	(16.92 - 21.51)	10.03	(8.16 - 12.26)	33.61	(30.03 - 37.40)	17.76	(15.15 - 20.70)
Alaska	21.80	(19.47 - 24.31)	9.62	(7.69 - 11.99)	37.34	(33.39 - 41.46)	20.97	(18.08 - 24.18)
Arizona	24.11	(21.73 - 26.66)	11.54	(9.45 - 14.02)	44.03	(40.18 - 47.95)	22.31	(19.46 - 25.45)
Arkansas	19.23	(17.04 - 21.64)	10.23	(8.38 - 12.42)	36.63	(32.99 - 40.43)	17.33	(14.72 - 20.29)
California	20.02	(18.82 - 21.27)	9.99	(8.83 - 11.29)	35.42	(33.36 - 37.53)	18.73	(17.22 - 20.34)
Colorado	24.28	(21.79 - 26.95)	12.63	(10.46 - 15.18)	48.57	(44.37 - 52.80)	21.59	(18.66 - 24.84)
Connecticut	25.82	(23.10 - 28.74)	12.05	(9.96 - 14.51)	48.69	(44.74 - 52.66)	24.16	(20.90 - 27.75)
Delaware	20.60	(18.30 - 23.10)	9.82	(7.78 - 12.34)	42.95	(39.31 - 46.68)	18.09	(15.36 - 21.20)
District of Columbia	27.46	(24.71 - 30.38)	6.79	(5.11 - 8.96)	46.30	(42.21 - 50.44)	26.03	(22.79 - 29.54)
Florida	21.52	(20.24 - 22.87)	9.26	(8.25 - 10.39)	38.69	(36.74 - 40.68)	20.44	(18.86 - 22.12)
Georgia	19.55	(17.31 - 22.00)	8.43	(6.79 - 10.42)	32.81	(29.26 - 36.57)	18.72	(16.01 - 21.76)
Hawaii	21.66	(18.99 - 24.58)	9.34	(7.46 - 11.64)	42.88	(38.81 - 47.04)	19.94	(16.79 - 23.51)
Idaho	22.09	(19.78 - 24.59)	10.52	(8.69 - 12.68)	39.11	(35.52 - 42.83)	20.36	(17.50 - 23.54)
Illinois	26.27	(24.93 - 27.66)	10.41	(9.31 - 11.63)	46.71	(44.63 - 48.81)	24.84	(23.16 - 26.60)
Indiana	21.99	(19.76 - 24.39)	10.80	(9.00 - 12.91)	42.03	(38.36 - 45.79)	19.92	(17.24 - 22.89)
Iowa	27.87	(25.36 - 30.53)	12.95	(10.86 - 15.38)	52.50	(48.59 - 56.38)	25.19	(22.18 - 28.46)
Kansas	26.18	(23.59 - 28.94)	13.98	(11.64 - 16.71)	48.64	(44.52 - 52.78)	23.50	(20.41 - 26.90)
Kentucky	21.91	(19.70 - 24.30)	11.24	(9.37 - 13.43)	39.12	(35.43 - 42.95)	20.34	(17.74 - 23.21)
Louisiana	24.06	(21.57 - 26.74)	10.48	(8.74 - 12.52)	38.73	(35.10 - 42.50)	23.09	(20.02 - 26.48)
Maine	20.99	(18.72 - 23.47)	11.59	(9.52 - 14.04)	42.52	(38.86 - 46.26)	18.80	(16.11 - 21.81)
Maryland	19.96	(17.71 - 22.41)	9.13	(7.44 - 11.16)	37.26	(33.59 - 41.08)	18.65	(15.96 - 21.68)
Massachusetts	26.15	(23.66 - 28.80)	12.06	(9.91 - 14.59)	52.78	(48.82 - 56.71)	23.56	(20.60 - 26.79)
Michigan	24.59	(23.25 - 25.97)	10.43	(9.35 - 11.62)	45.85	(43.83 - 47.89)	22.88	(21.23 - 24.63)
Minnesota	27.42	(24.78 - 30.22)	12.94	(10.80 - 15.43)	47.63	(43.69 - 51.60)	25.67	(22.47 - 29.15)
Mississippi	19.76	(17.59 - 22.12)	8.72	(7.04 - 10.75)	34.41	(31.05 - 37.94)	18.45	(15.85 - 21.37)
Missouri	24.35	(22.01 - 26.85)	12.84	(10.76 - 15.26)	47.07	(43.27 - 50.91)	21.82	(19.04 - 24.87)
Montana	28.47	(25.71 - 31.40)	15.55	(13.10 - 18.36)	53.81	(50.08 - 57.50)	25.51	(22.18 - 29.17)
Nebraska	27.17	(24.61 - 29.90)	13.05	(10.84 - 15.62)	51.31	(47.25 - 55.35)	24.41	(21.32 - 27.79)
Nevada	22.50	(19.97 - 25.25)	10.60	(8.61 - 12.98)	39.38	(35.48 - 43.41)	21.39	(18.35 - 24.77)
New Hampshire	23.74	(21.38 - 26.28)	11.71	(9.71 - 14.07)	48.94	(44.81 - 53.09)	21.33	(18.54 - 24.41)
New Jersey	21.35	(18.92 - 24.00)	10.47	(8.58 - 12.73)	42.19	(38.05 - 46.45)	19.69	(16.85 - 22.88)
New Mexico	21.27	(18.92 - 23.83)	12.17	(10.01 - 14.72)	37.74	(33.89 - 41.76)	19.46	(16.66 - 22.61)
New York	23.00	(21.60 - 24.46)	11.21	(10.04 - 12.49)	43.43	(41.22 - 45.67)	21.12	(19.41 - 22.94)
North Carolina	20.67	(18.24 - 23.35)	8.98	(7.29 - 11.02)	37.21	(33.52 - 41.06)	19.48	(16.55 - 22.79)
North Dakota	31.52	(28.83 - 34.35)	14.24	(11.84 - 17.05)	58.05	(54.09 - 61.90)	28.24	(24.91 - 31.81)
Ohio	22.86	(21.64 - 24.12)	10.63	(9.56 - 11.81)	45.05	(43.02 - 47.09)	20.66	(19.16 - 22.24)
Oklahoma	21.42	(19.09 - 23.95)	11.83	(9.71 - 14.35)	39.75	(36.01 - 43.60)	19.17	(16.43 - 22.26)
Oregon	20.70	(18.49 - 23.11)	11.57	(9.47 - 14.06)	40.23	(36.38 - 44.21)	18.55	(15.98 - 21.43)
Pennsylvania	24.67	(23.29 - 26.10)	10.33	(9.24 - 11.54)	46.57	(44.51 - 48.64)	22.91	(21.20 - 24.71)
Rhode Island	27.96	(25.34 - 30.73)	12.69	(10.46 - 15.32)	51.94	(47.92 - 55.94)	25.56	(22.43 - 28.97)
South Carolina	20.18	(18.05 - 22.48)	8.34	(6.83 - 10.15)	35.70	(31.99 - 39.60)	19.04	(16.50 - 21.88)
South Dakota	27.18	(24.65 - 29.86)	13.59	(11.38 - 16.17)	52.23	(48.37 - 56.06)	24.10	(21.01 - 27.48)
Tennessee	17.79	(15.69 - 20.11)	7.68	(6.08 - 9.66)	34.76	(31.02 - 38.70)	16.20	(13.76 - 18.98)
Texas	24.00	(22.73 - 25.31)	10.26	(9.15 - 11.49)	39.70	(37.68 - 41.75)	23.02	(21.40 - 24.72)
Utah	16.33	(14.34 - 18.53)	8.67	(6.81 - 10.98)	26.66	(23.29 - 30.33)	14.82	(12.33 - 17.71)
Vermont	23.63	(21.22 - 26.22)	12.45	(10.34 - 14.93)	49.21	(45.39 - 53.04)	20.67	(17.84 - 23.82)
Virginia	22.44	(20.15 - 24.90)	8.71	(7.02 - 10.75)	44.41	(40.65 - 48.24)	20.63	(17.88 - 23.67)
Washington	21.74	(19.28 - 24.42)	9.44	(7.60 - 11.67)	39.18	(35.09 - 43.43)	20.34	(17.43 - 23.60)
West Virginia	18.67	(16.54 - 21.02)	10.77	(8.82 - 13.07)	40.49	(37.00 - 44.08)	16.13	(13.65 - 18.96)
Wisconsin	31.42	(28.67 - 34.29)	14.69	(12.39 - 17.35)	55.47	(51.51 - 59.37)	29.31	(25.98 - 32.89)
Wyoming	23.87	(21.47 - 26.45)	12.90	(10.54 - 15.68)	47.04	(43.15 - 50.97)	20.89	(18.03 - 24.08)

61025

Table B.11 Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	41.19		38.25		32.11		43.18
Alabama	46.57	(43.33 - 49.84)	43.87	(40.14 - 47.67)	37.84	(34.21 - 41.62)	48.48	(44.46 - 52.51)
Alaska	38.41	(35.28 - 41.65)	37.33	(33.39 - 41.46)	30.36	(26.73 - 34.27)	40.18	(36.15 - 44.35)
Arizona	41.41	(38.37 - 44.53)	37.64	(33.84 - 41.60)	31.08	(27.43 - 34.99)	43.82	(40.00 - 47.72)
Arkansas	43.56	(40.35 - 46.84)	36.82	(33.14 - 40.67)	32.92	(29.51 - 36.52)	46.37	(42.36 - 50.43)
California	44.33	(42.65 - 46.02)	39.23	(37.20 - 41.30)	38.31	(36.24 - 40.43)	46.19	(44.03 - 48.37)
Colorado	37.67	(34.61 - 40.84)	33.50	(29.90 - 37.30)	29.03	(25.67 - 32.64)	39.76	(35.98 - 43.67)
Connecticut	39.94	(36.70 - 43.27)	36.68	(33.07 - 40.44)	29.58	(26.20 - 33.20)	41.95	(37.98 - 46.02)
Delaware	42.18	(39.06 - 45.37)	37.46	(33.89 - 41.17)	30.65	(27.07 - 34.48)	44.77	(40.85 - 48.75)
District of Columbia	42.27	(39.09 - 45.51)	43.25	(39.44 - 47.13)	31.95	(28.33 - 35.80)	44.03	(40.18 - 47.95)
Florida	44.59	(42.90 - 46.29)	38.93	(36.96 - 40.93)	36.48	(34.53 - 38.47)	46.49	(44.41 - 48.59)
Georgia	45.51	(42.41 - 48.65)	44.41	(40.34 - 48.56)	40.86	(37.17 - 44.65)	46.52	(42.65 - 50.44)
Hawaii	39.28	(35.67 - 43.00)	39.38	(35.41 - 43.51)	30.56	(27.02 - 34.34)	40.61	(36.21 - 45.16)
Idaho	39.60	(36.67 - 42.60)	38.78	(35.12 - 42.58)	30.69	(27.38 - 34.20)	41.54	(37.82 - 45.37)
Illinois	38.07	(36.42 - 39.74)	36.93	(34.94 - 38.97)	31.23	(29.44 - 33.07)	39.45	(37.36 - 41.58)
Indiana	39.90	(37.03 - 42.85)	36.01	(32.69 - 39.48)	30.40	(27.09 - 33.93)	42.18	(38.59 - 45.86)
Iowa	35.92	(33.03 - 38.91)	33.89	(30.47 - 37.49)	23.94	(20.82 - 27.36)	38.39	(34.79 - 42.11)
Kansas	38.28	(35.23 - 41.43)	38.06	(34.46 - 41.80)	25.53	(22.28 - 29.07)	40.79	(36.94 - 44.77)
Kentucky	40.61	(37.67 - 43.62)	35.98	(32.49 - 39.62)	33.78	(30.23 - 37.51)	42.36	(38.73 - 46.08)
Louisiana	42.23	(39.19 - 45.34)	40.45	(36.94 - 44.06)	36.36	(32.78 - 40.09)	43.68	(39.86 - 47.58)
Maine	37.15	(33.98 - 40.43)	31.79	(28.51 - 35.26)	23.01	(20.13 - 26.16)	40.01	(36.09 - 44.05)
Maryland	44.04	(40.68 - 47.46)	40.03	(36.35 - 43.84)	34.19	(30.77 - 37.79)	46.21	(41.98 - 50.48)
Massachusetts	34.25	(31.17 - 37.46)	32.19	(28.76 - 35.83)	25.70	(22.48 - 29.22)	35.88	(32.12 - 39.83)
Michigan	37.82	(36.25 - 39.43)	36.44	(34.57 - 38.35)	28.95	(27.15 - 30.81)	39.58	(37.56 - 41.64)
Minnesota	35.14	(32.34 - 38.05)	32.52	(29.10 - 36.12)	24.55	(21.41 - 28.00)	37.43	(33.92 - 41.07)
Mississippi	47.74	(44.62 - 50.87)	45.66	(41.75 - 49.63)	40.79	(37.31 - 44.36)	49.42	(45.49 - 53.37)
Missouri	39.68	(36.60 - 42.85)	37.31	(33.74 - 41.02)	25.80	(22.64 - 29.24)	42.50	(38.64 - 46.45)
Montana	34.85	(31.84 - 37.99)	33.18	(29.82 - 36.72)	23.10	(20.16 - 26.32)	37.22	(33.42 - 41.17)
Nebraska	35.65	(32.83 - 38.58)	35.03	(31.50 - 38.73)	23.50	(20.29 - 27.05)	38.11	(34.58 - 41.76)
Nevada	42.52	(39.25 - 45.86)	37.60	(33.74 - 41.63)	38.36	(34.45 - 42.42)	43.85	(39.86 - 47.92)
New Hampshire	33.75	(30.93 - 36.68)	32.33	(28.96 - 35.90)	21.36	(18.37 - 24.67)	35.92	(32.46 - 39.54)
New Jersey	42.72	(39.40 - 46.10)	36.25	(32.76 - 39.89)	32.56	(28.86 - 36.48)	45.09	(40.99 - 49.26)
New Mexico	46.95	(43.91 - 50.01)	38.29	(34.57 - 42.16)	37.62	(33.86 - 41.53)	50.01	(46.18 - 53.83)
New York	42.72	(40.99 - 44.46)	39.11	(36.98 - 41.29)	30.77	(28.71 - 32.91)	45.17	(43.04 - 47.31)
North Carolina	44.32	(40.81 - 47.89)	39.52	(35.80 - 43.37)	31.91	(28.35 - 35.69)	47.03	(42.66 - 51.45)
North Dakota	33.78	(30.78 - 36.91)	33.52	(30.11 - 37.11)	22.50	(19.35 - 26.00)	36.14	(32.38 - 40.08)
Ohio	37.41	(35.83 - 39.03)	37.43	(35.54 - 39.37)	27.90	(26.14 - 29.73)	39.06	(37.06 - 41.10)
Oklahoma	41.35	(38.25 - 44.52)	37.91	(34.24 - 41.72)	30.67	(27.26 - 34.30)	43.87	(40.01 - 47.81)
Oregon	39.39	(36.45 - 42.41)	33.94	(30.31 - 37.77)	27.67	(24.40 - 31.20)	42.08	(38.44 - 45.80)
Pennsylvania	36.38	(34.73 - 38.06)	38.39	(36.44 - 40.38)	25.56	(23.80 - 27.41)	37.90	(35.83 - 40.01)
Rhode Island	38.71	(35.67 - 41.85)	38.19	(34.47 - 42.05)	26.78	(23.29 - 30.58)	40.94	(37.20 - 44.79)
South Carolina	42.25	(39.36 - 45.19)	41.01	(37.60 - 44.52)	33.71	(30.12 - 37.50)	43.93	(40.30 - 47.62)
South Dakota	34.03	(31.13 - 37.04)	33.34	(29.71 - 37.17)	23.27	(20.17 - 26.70)	36.26	(32.61 - 40.07)
Tennessee	43.33	(40.17 - 46.54)	41.33	(37.73 - 45.03)	35.53	(31.89 - 39.35)	44.89	(41.03 - 48.81)
Texas	44.04	(42.51 - 45.58)	40.40	(38.41 - 42.41)	34.54	(32.65 - 36.49)	46.48	(44.46 - 48.51)
Utah	45.94	(42.81 - 49.11)	47.44	(43.23 - 51.69)	38.44	(34.47 - 42.58)	47.76	(43.62 - 51.93)
Vermont	33.65	(30.70 - 36.72)	29.30	(26.13 - 32.70)	22.46	(19.53 - 25.70)	36.11	(32.47 - 39.93)
Virginia	43.08	(39.88 - 46.34)	40.68	(37.10 - 44.37)	33.32	(29.86 - 36.97)	45.02	(41.03 - 49.08)
Washington	37.15	(34.14 - 40.27)	34.77	(31.24 - 38.48)	27.18	(23.79 - 30.86)	39.19	(35.47 - 43.05)
West Virginia	41.74	(38.51 - 45.05)	35.52	(32.11 - 39.08)	31.14	(27.82 - 34.66)	44.10	(40.16 - 48.12)
Wisconsin	29.75	(26.86 - 32.80)	31.13	(27.73 - 34.74)	20.35	(17.37 - 23.70)	31.25	(27.67 - 35.07)
Wyoming	38.16	(35.05 - 41.36)	34.30	(30.85 - 37.93)	24.33	(20.92 - 28.11)	41.31	(37.46 - 45.27)

61020

Table B.12 Alcohol Use and Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Alcohol Use in Past Month		Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	28.47		19.19
Alabama	25.36	(22.80 - 28.09)	16.47	(14.38 - 18.79)
Alaska	26.65	(24.12 - 29.33)	18.38	(16.12 - 20.89)
Arizona	27.15	(24.33 - 30.16)	18.59	(16.27 - 21.15)
Arkansas	25.17	(22.74 - 27.76)	17.00	(14.96 - 19.26)
California	25.57	(24.09 - 27.11)	16.62	(15.37 - 17.96)
Colorado	34.21	(31.31 - 37.23)	22.29	(19.81 - 24.98)
Connecticut	33.35	(30.64 - 36.17)	21.69	(19.31 - 24.28)
Delaware	31.18	(28.47 - 34.02)	19.53	(17.06 - 22.26)
District of Columbia	30.57	(27.81 - 33.47)	18.57	(16.12 - 21.30)
Florida	27.73	(26.20 - 29.33)	18.05	(16.79 - 19.39)
Georgia	23.77	(21.31 - 26.41)	14.81	(12.86 - 17.01)
Hawaii	23.69	(21.16 - 26.43)	17.81	(15.54 - 20.33)
Idaho	26.10	(23.47 - 28.92)	18.71	(16.48 - 21.17)
Illinois	29.03	(27.55 - 30.57)	19.69	(18.32 - 21.13)
Indiana	28.53	(25.96 - 31.23)	19.16	(17.09 - 21.43)
Iowa	33.82	(31.05 - 36.71)	26.01	(23.44 - 28.76)
Kansas	31.84	(28.95 - 34.88)	24.42	(21.87 - 27.18)
Kentucky	28.06	(25.56 - 30.71)	19.10	(16.91 - 21.50)
Louisiana	28.76	(26.15 - 31.52)	18.23	(16.11 - 20.56)
Maine	30.97	(28.31 - 33.76)	21.31	(18.96 - 23.86)
Maryland	26.50	(24.16 - 28.98)	15.95	(14.02 - 18.08)
Massachusetts	34.81	(32.09 - 37.63)	24.70	(22.26 - 27.30)
Michigan	28.72	(27.30 - 30.19)	19.92	(18.68 - 21.21)
Minnesota	32.41	(29.87 - 35.06)	22.94	(20.54 - 25.53)
Mississippi	24.31	(21.85 - 26.95)	15.56	(13.58 - 17.76)
Missouri	32.60	(29.92 - 35.40)	22.60	(20.27 - 25.12)
Montana	35.62	(32.84 - 38.51)	27.67	(25.06 - 30.43)
Nebraska	32.10	(29.33 - 35.01)	24.02	(21.65 - 26.56)
Nevada	25.11	(22.43 - 27.99)	17.18	(14.97 - 19.64)
New Hampshire	32.15	(29.47 - 34.94)	22.54	(20.19 - 25.08)
New Jersey	30.05	(27.39 - 32.85)	18.82	(16.61 - 21.24)
New Mexico	27.89	(25.13 - 30.81)	19.38	(16.98 - 22.03)
New York	31.44	(29.82 - 33.10)	21.20	(19.82 - 22.64)
North Carolina	24.18	(21.68 - 26.86)	15.35	(13.39 - 17.54)
North Dakota	38.46	(35.63 - 41.37)	29.47	(26.80 - 32.29)
Ohio	28.91	(27.47 - 30.40)	20.85	(19.52 - 22.24)
Oklahoma	27.65	(24.94 - 30.53)	19.53	(17.19 - 22.12)
Oregon	30.36	(27.69 - 33.17)	20.31	(17.90 - 22.96)
Pennsylvania	29.63	(28.19 - 31.12)	20.92	(19.60 - 22.30)
Rhode Island	36.56	(33.67 - 39.56)	25.43	(22.93 - 28.10)
South Carolina	22.20	(19.88 - 24.71)	15.22	(13.27 - 17.40)
South Dakota	38.32	(35.39 - 41.34)	26.97	(24.50 - 29.60)
Tennessee	23.91	(21.35 - 26.67)	14.33	(12.30 - 16.64)
Texas	27.74	(26.26 - 29.28)	18.32	(17.02 - 19.68)
Utah	21.33	(18.47 - 24.50)	16.70	(14.37 - 19.32)
Vermont	34.02	(31.35 - 36.79)	24.51	(22.10 - 27.09)
Virginia	27.51	(25.08 - 30.08)	18.51	(16.48 - 20.74)
Washington	28.67	(25.94 - 31.55)	19.14	(16.81 - 21.70)
West Virginia	27.92	(25.18 - 30.83)	20.02	(17.79 - 22.46)
Wisconsin	39.45	(36.57 - 42.40)	28.08	(25.42 - 30.89)
Wyoming	33.13	(30.16 - 36.25)	23.32	(20.77 - 26.09)

61025

Table B.13 Tobacco Product Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Tobacco products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	29.31		13.76		44.44		28.79
Alabama	32.72	(30.01 - 35.54)	15.95	(13.47 - 18.78)	46.30	(42.45 - 50.18)	32.55	(29.21 - 36.07)
Alaska	29.73	(27.01 - 32.59)	15.14	(12.55 - 18.15)	47.56	(43.72 - 51.42)	28.89	(25.43 - 32.61)
Arizona	26.70	(24.19 - 29.37)	13.68	(11.27 - 16.50)	40.94	(37.25 - 44.73)	26.00	(22.90 - 29.36)
Arkansas	34.88	(32.10 - 37.76)	16.20	(13.66 - 19.12)	50.35	(46.78 - 53.92)	34.61	(31.16 - 38.22)
California	21.19	(19.81 - 22.63)	10.87	(9.68 - 12.20)	34.04	(32.03 - 36.11)	20.41	(18.68 - 22.25)
Colorado	27.03	(24.51 - 29.70)	15.93	(13.38 - 18.86)	47.02	(43.02 - 51.07)	25.03	(21.99 - 28.33)
Connecticut	26.56	(23.79 - 29.53)	15.52	(13.09 - 18.29)	45.57	(41.74 - 49.45)	25.13	(21.79 - 28.79)
Delaware	29.90	(27.17 - 32.77)	14.77	(12.49 - 17.38)	44.69	(41.05 - 48.39)	29.25	(25.92 - 32.81)
District of Columbia	28.38	(25.69 - 31.24)	9.33	(7.43 - 11.66)	39.26	(35.62 - 43.02)	28.23	(24.99 - 31.70)
Florida	28.70	(27.20 - 30.25)	11.95	(10.70 - 13.33)	41.92	(39.93 - 43.94)	28.76	(26.92 - 30.67)
Georgia	29.71	(27.06 - 32.50)	12.83	(10.65 - 15.39)	40.22	(36.59 - 43.96)	30.20	(26.91 - 33.72)
Hawaii	22.42	(19.79 - 25.28)	10.30	(8.22 - 12.82)	39.43	(35.44 - 43.56)	21.32	(18.17 - 24.85)
Idaho	27.46	(25.07 - 29.97)	13.14	(10.90 - 15.77)	44.81	(41.14 - 48.55)	26.06	(23.07 - 29.29)
Illinois	31.34	(29.80 - 32.92)	12.81	(11.49 - 14.25)	47.62	(45.53 - 49.72)	31.02	(29.08 - 33.03)
Indiana	32.72	(30.00 - 35.57)	14.19	(11.94 - 16.78)	48.24	(44.49 - 52.00)	32.51	(29.11 - 36.11)
Iowa	31.29	(28.59 - 34.12)	14.61	(12.14 - 17.49)	51.14	(47.29 - 54.98)	29.71	(26.41 - 33.24)
Kansas	33.02	(30.25 - 35.91)	16.61	(14.09 - 19.46)	48.79	(44.72 - 52.88)	32.23	(28.83 - 35.83)
Kentucky	38.32	(35.50 - 41.23)	21.04	(18.31 - 24.05)	53.23	(49.37 - 57.05)	37.98	(34.51 - 41.57)
Louisiana	32.34	(29.62 - 35.19)	12.21	(10.22 - 14.52)	43.77	(40.10 - 47.50)	32.99	(29.55 - 36.63)
Maine	31.30	(28.47 - 34.28)	17.98	(15.23 - 21.11)	51.95	(48.28 - 55.60)	29.72	(26.28 - 33.41)
Maryland	26.27	(23.57 - 29.18)	12.06	(10.00 - 14.48)	40.03	(36.45 - 43.72)	26.03	(22.68 - 29.68)
Massachusetts	27.77	(25.14 - 30.56)	13.95	(11.69 - 16.57)	46.62	(42.70 - 50.57)	26.41	(23.24 - 29.85)
Michigan	32.65	(31.09 - 34.24)	13.95	(12.68 - 15.32)	49.93	(47.98 - 51.89)	32.30	(30.33 - 34.32)
Minnesota	29.79	(27.25 - 32.47)	15.82	(13.32 - 18.69)	50.89	(47.04 - 54.74)	27.81	(24.70 - 31.14)
Mississippi	32.46	(29.78 - 35.26)	13.82	(11.57 - 16.44)	46.33	(42.78 - 49.92)	32.41	(28.98 - 36.04)
Missouri	36.01	(33.18 - 38.94)	19.21	(16.41 - 22.37)	51.60	(47.82 - 55.37)	35.47	(31.95 - 39.15)
Montana	34.62	(31.56 - 37.82)	19.55	(16.75 - 22.68)	51.47	(47.76 - 55.18)	33.49	(29.67 - 37.54)
Nebraska	28.87	(26.17 - 31.73)	15.60	(12.98 - 18.64)	45.52	(41.49 - 49.61)	27.45	(24.13 - 31.03)
Nevada	30.78	(27.99 - 33.72)	12.82	(10.48 - 15.58)	43.68	(39.83 - 47.60)	31.12	(27.68 - 34.78)
New Hampshire	27.80	(25.26 - 30.50)	13.45	(11.09 - 16.23)	47.29	(43.27 - 51.33)	26.62	(23.55 - 29.93)
New Jersey	25.49	(22.74 - 28.45)	13.30	(11.01 - 15.97)	41.86	(38.11 - 45.71)	24.67	(21.33 - 28.35)
New Mexico	27.93	(25.42 - 30.59)	15.14	(12.57 - 18.13)	45.36	(41.51 - 49.26)	26.49	(23.41 - 29.82)
New York	27.65	(26.13 - 29.23)	12.74	(11.41 - 14.20)	43.04	(40.90 - 45.20)	27.01	(25.14 - 28.97)
North Carolina	32.57	(29.72 - 35.55)	17.11	(14.51 - 20.06)	48.70	(44.69 - 52.72)	31.95	(28.44 - 35.68)
North Dakota	32.39	(29.64 - 35.27)	17.57	(15.02 - 20.44)	49.87	(46.00 - 53.73)	30.66	(27.28 - 34.27)
Ohio	33.39	(31.84 - 34.98)	16.01	(14.64 - 17.47)	49.68	(47.66 - 51.69)	32.91	(30.96 - 34.93)
Oklahoma	33.74	(31.00 - 36.59)	17.72	(14.92 - 20.92)	50.63	(46.92 - 54.33)	32.64	(29.23 - 36.24)
Oregon	29.29	(26.75 - 31.97)	14.46	(12.10 - 17.19)	46.52	(42.68 - 50.39)	28.26	(25.14 - 31.59)
Pennsylvania	31.82	(30.28 - 33.40)	15.45	(14.02 - 16.99)	48.84	(46.82 - 50.85)	31.13	(29.22 - 33.10)
Rhode Island	28.84	(26.20 - 31.62)	14.61	(12.13 - 17.49)	45.02	(41.16 - 48.93)	27.72	(24.54 - 31.15)
South Carolina	32.99	(30.32 - 35.77)	15.13	(12.76 - 17.85)	47.69	(43.66 - 51.76)	32.83	(29.53 - 36.30)
South Dakota	32.16	(29.55 - 34.88)	19.10	(16.25 - 22.32)	49.80	(46.09 - 53.51)	30.48	(27.21 - 33.96)
Tennessee	35.50	(32.71 - 38.40)	16.81	(14.29 - 19.66)	49.40	(45.52 - 53.29)	35.50	(32.08 - 39.07)
Texas	29.76	(28.29 - 31.28)	11.82	(10.54 - 13.23)	42.15	(40.13 - 44.19)	30.09	(28.19 - 32.05)
Utah	21.30	(18.82 - 24.02)	10.40	(8.16 - 13.16)	29.55	(25.70 - 33.72)	20.93	(17.75 - 24.50)
Vermont	29.98	(27.28 - 32.83)	16.44	(13.99 - 19.21)	52.65	(48.88 - 56.38)	27.82	(24.49 - 31.42)
Virginia	29.33	(26.54 - 32.28)	13.02	(10.86 - 15.52)	48.04	(44.31 - 51.78)	28.40	(24.97 - 32.09)
Washington	27.40	(24.87 - 30.08)	11.66	(9.44 - 14.31)	43.29	(39.31 - 47.37)	26.72	(23.63 - 30.05)
West Virginia	40.93	(37.83 - 44.11)	19.49	(16.76 - 22.54)	55.95	(52.42 - 59.41)	40.96	(37.18 - 44.84)
Wisconsin	31.93	(29.38 - 34.59)	16.45	(14.05 - 19.17)	48.95	(45.17 - 52.73)	30.93	(27.77 - 34.28)
Wyoming	32.24	(29.50 - 35.11)	17.59	(14.97 - 20.55)	48.63	(44.86 - 52.41)	31.04	(27.64 - 34.65)

61025

Table B.14 Cigarette Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	24.90		11.33		39.27		24.23
Alabama	27.07	(24.46 - 29.85)	12.43	(10.33 - 14.87)	38.87	(35.20 - 42.66)	26.94	(23.69 - 30.45)
Alaska	24.58	(22.08 - 27.27)	10.75	(8.71 - 13.20)	41.26	(37.41 - 45.23)	23.85	(20.68 - 27.33)
Arizona	22.73	(20.42 - 25.20)	11.07	(9.00 - 13.56)	35.21	(31.60 - 38.99)	22.14	(19.29 - 25.29)
Arkansas	28.00	(25.42 - 30.73)	13.08	(10.93 - 15.58)	43.36	(39.76 - 47.03)	27.25	(24.03 - 30.72)
California	18.28	(16.94 - 19.70)	8.97	(7.84 - 10.25)	30.35	(28.44 - 32.33)	17.49	(15.79 - 19.33)
Colorado	22.58	(20.27 - 25.07)	12.15	(10.14 - 14.49)	40.87	(36.93 - 44.93)	20.79	(18.03 - 23.84)
Connecticut	23.06	(20.56 - 25.77)	12.93	(10.77 - 15.45)	41.72	(37.84 - 45.72)	21.55	(18.52 - 24.93)
Delaware	25.65	(23.22 - 28.24)	12.19	(10.20 - 14.50)	39.14	(35.44 - 42.96)	25.01	(22.02 - 28.27)
District of Columbia	25.44	(22.89 - 28.18)	7.14	(5.71 - 8.89)	34.76	(31.20 - 38.49)	25.49	(22.39 - 28.85)
Florida	24.30	(22.89 - 25.76)	10.10	(8.98 - 11.35)	36.04	(34.11 - 38.01)	24.26	(22.51 - 26.11)
Georgia	24.69	(22.29 - 27.26)	10.85	(8.95 - 13.08)	35.20	(31.61 - 38.97)	24.75	(21.79 - 27.97)
Hawaii	19.45	(17.09 - 22.05)	7.72	(6.13 - 9.68)	35.71	(31.82 - 39.80)	18.41	(15.57 - 21.64)
Idaho	23.44	(21.22 - 25.83)	10.63	(8.71 - 12.91)	40.28	(36.68 - 43.99)	21.94	(19.15 - 25.01)
Illinois	27.03	(25.57 - 28.55)	10.60	(9.50 - 11.82)	43.19	(41.19 - 45.20)	26.44	(24.58 - 28.39)
Indiana	27.96	(25.38 - 30.71)	12.28	(10.23 - 14.67)	42.18	(38.47 - 45.97)	27.59	(24.39 - 31.04)
Iowa	25.73	(23.26 - 28.37)	12.17	(10.07 - 14.64)	42.51	(38.67 - 46.44)	24.34	(21.31 - 27.64)
Kansas	27.64	(25.10 - 30.34)	13.53	(11.25 - 16.19)	42.82	(39.02 - 46.70)	26.66	(23.45 - 30.12)
Kentucky	31.47	(28.73 - 34.35)	17.17	(14.59 - 20.10)	45.78	(41.93 - 49.68)	30.85	(27.45 - 34.47)
Louisiana	27.89	(25.32 - 30.60)	9.95	(8.20 - 12.02)	38.98	(35.30 - 42.79)	28.28	(25.02 - 31.78)
Maine	26.58	(24.03 - 29.30)	15.21	(12.81 - 17.98)	46.24	(42.48 - 50.04)	24.91	(21.82 - 28.29)
Maryland	22.56	(20.07 - 25.26)	10.55	(8.70 - 12.73)	36.30	(32.78 - 39.97)	22.00	(18.92 - 25.42)
Massachusetts	23.11	(20.78 - 25.63)	10.62	(8.73 - 12.86)	40.06	(36.48 - 43.74)	21.89	(19.04 - 25.04)
Michigan	28.13	(26.65 - 29.66)	12.24	(11.07 - 13.52)	45.24	(43.28 - 47.22)	27.40	(25.52 - 29.38)
Minnesota	24.98	(22.64 - 27.48)	12.85	(10.79 - 15.23)	46.34	(42.67 - 50.05)	22.71	(19.88 - 25.82)
Mississippi	26.61	(24.07 - 29.32)	11.14	(9.22 - 13.41)	38.26	(34.93 - 41.71)	26.55	(23.30 - 30.07)
Missouri	29.90	(27.24 - 32.69)	15.81	(13.46 - 18.49)	44.84	(41.12 - 48.62)	29.11	(25.79 - 32.67)
Montana	27.12	(24.53 - 29.88)	14.68	(12.40 - 17.29)	41.78	(38.19 - 45.46)	26.06	(22.79 - 29.61)
Nebraska	24.50	(22.01 - 27.16)	12.75	(10.54 - 15.33)	39.97	(36.20 - 43.86)	23.10	(20.05 - 26.46)
Nevada	26.57	(23.87 - 29.45)	10.64	(8.72 - 12.92)	38.78	(35.01 - 42.68)	26.75	(23.42 - 30.36)
New Hampshire	23.02	(20.74 - 25.48)	11.00	(9.04 - 13.33)	40.87	(36.81 - 45.04)	21.78	(19.03 - 24.81)
New Jersey	22.11	(19.60 - 24.83)	11.20	(9.23 - 13.52)	37.58	(33.79 - 41.53)	21.25	(18.20 - 24.65)
New Mexico	23.63	(21.20 - 26.24)	11.70	(9.55 - 14.25)	39.66	(35.75 - 43.70)	22.33	(19.36 - 25.61)
New York	24.53	(23.05 - 26.08)	10.71	(9.56 - 11.98)	39.53	(37.46 - 41.64)	23.81	(21.96 - 25.76)
North Carolina	26.90	(24.11 - 29.89)	13.87	(11.58 - 16.53)	44.14	(40.20 - 48.14)	25.78	(22.34 - 29.55)
North Dakota	26.09	(23.70 - 28.63)	13.78	(11.74 - 16.10)	42.52	(38.71 - 46.42)	24.26	(21.29 - 27.49)
Ohio	28.15	(26.70 - 29.65)	12.82	(11.59 - 14.16)	43.15	(41.23 - 45.10)	27.62	(25.78 - 29.54)
Oklahoma	28.96	(26.21 - 31.87)	14.87	(12.45 - 17.67)	44.15	(40.35 - 48.02)	27.93	(24.51 - 31.62)
Oregon	25.19	(22.78 - 27.76)	11.22	(9.25 - 13.55)	41.41	(37.68 - 45.25)	24.21	(21.28 - 27.41)
Pennsylvania	26.90	(25.46 - 28.40)	13.08	(11.86 - 14.42)	43.25	(41.28 - 45.25)	25.99	(24.18 - 27.88)
Rhode Island	24.81	(22.28 - 27.52)	12.02	(9.85 - 14.59)	39.63	(35.88 - 43.51)	23.75	(20.68 - 27.11)
South Carolina	28.69	(26.27 - 31.24)	11.95	(10.03 - 14.20)	41.96	(38.10 - 45.91)	28.62	(25.62 - 31.83)
South Dakota	26.24	(23.86 - 28.77)	15.52	(13.13 - 18.26)	43.43	(39.68 - 47.26)	24.33	(21.35 - 27.57)
Tennessee	29.64	(26.96 - 32.47)	13.40	(11.31 - 15.80)	43.88	(40.17 - 47.66)	29.27	(25.96 - 32.80)
Texas	25.11	(23.73 - 26.54)	9.89	(8.76 - 11.14)	37.00	(35.00 - 39.04)	25.12	(23.32 - 27.01)
Utah	19.12	(16.94 - 21.50)	8.68	(6.84 - 10.96)	27.82	(24.18 - 31.79)	18.55	(15.73 - 21.75)
Vermont	25.37	(22.77 - 28.16)	13.76	(11.58 - 16.27)	45.81	(42.09 - 49.57)	23.35	(20.16 - 26.88)
Virginia	24.79	(22.32 - 27.43)	11.08	(9.04 - 13.50)	41.74	(38.13 - 45.44)	23.80	(20.77 - 27.12)
Washington	24.02	(21.61 - 26.61)	9.20	(7.42 - 11.36)	38.84	(35.03 - 42.78)	23.41	(20.44 - 26.67)
West Virginia	32.38	(29.53 - 35.36)	16.03	(13.66 - 18.72)	47.65	(44.15 - 51.17)	31.79	(28.31 - 35.49)
Wisconsin	27.13	(24.65 - 29.75)	12.95	(10.93 - 15.27)	43.95	(40.32 - 47.65)	25.99	(22.91 - 29.31)
Wyoming	25.50	(23.07 - 28.09)	13.98	(11.87 - 16.39)	39.72	(36.00 - 43.56)	24.30	(21.27 - 27.60)

61025

Table B.15 Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	74.35		67.94		69.82		76.02
Alabama	72.34	(69.52 - 74.99)	66.75	(63.09 - 70.23)	69.22	(65.71 - 72.52)	73.64	(70.12 - 76.88)
Alaska	71.55	(68.80 - 74.14)	69.48	(65.69 - 73.02)	67.32	(63.60 - 70.82)	72.75	(69.17 - 76.07)
Arizona	76.90	(74.33 - 79.29)	66.39	(62.46 - 70.12)	70.36	(66.54 - 73.91)	79.59	(76.37 - 82.47)
Arkansas	71.96	(69.22 - 74.55)	64.59	(60.85 - 68.16)	66.01	(62.55 - 69.30)	74.01	(70.55 - 77.20)
California	78.07	(76.67 - 79.41)	69.48	(67.49 - 71.40)	75.40	(73.45 - 77.25)	79.85	(78.09 - 81.51)
Colorado	75.48	(72.86 - 77.93)	69.31	(65.64 - 72.75)	70.20	(66.36 - 73.77)	77.26	(74.02 - 80.19)
Connecticut	75.45	(72.61 - 78.08)	68.69	(65.25 - 71.93)	72.67	(69.10 - 75.97)	76.77	(73.27 - 79.93)
Delaware	76.21	(73.59 - 78.65)	71.47	(68.04 - 74.66)	73.30	(69.89 - 76.46)	77.32	(74.03 - 80.30)
District of Columbia	78.22	(75.74 - 80.50)	66.72	(62.81 - 70.42)	74.55	(70.99 - 77.82)	79.96	(76.91 - 82.69)
Florida	76.33	(74.83 - 77.76)	68.31	(66.39 - 70.17)	72.67	(70.73 - 74.52)	77.85	(76.02 - 79.58)
Georgia	76.06	(73.50 - 78.45)	72.21	(68.59 - 75.56)	73.83	(70.46 - 76.94)	77.03	(73.75 - 80.01)
Hawaii	74.32	(71.14 - 77.27)	69.88	(66.19 - 73.33)	70.24	(66.58 - 73.67)	75.50	(71.55 - 79.07)
Idaho	74.16	(71.63 - 76.53)	69.93	(66.32 - 73.31)	69.14	(65.61 - 72.46)	75.83	(72.60 - 78.78)
Illinois	74.60	(73.15 - 76.00)	67.23	(65.35 - 69.05)	69.45	(67.57 - 71.26)	76.55	(74.72 - 78.29)
Indiana	70.98	(68.29 - 73.53)	64.80	(61.19 - 68.25)	67.45	(63.96 - 70.75)	72.50	(69.08 - 75.68)
Iowa	68.58	(65.77 - 71.26)	66.18	(62.55 - 69.63)	62.99	(59.08 - 66.74)	69.92	(66.39 - 73.22)
Kansas	71.74	(68.97 - 74.35)	67.00	(63.14 - 70.64)	65.92	(62.07 - 69.57)	73.53	(70.00 - 76.78)
Kentucky	66.01	(63.06 - 68.84)	65.22	(61.65 - 68.62)	61.46	(57.73 - 65.06)	66.88	(63.20 - 70.36)
Louisiana	72.87	(70.18 - 75.41)	67.72	(64.36 - 70.91)	71.18	(67.77 - 74.36)	73.98	(70.52 - 77.17)
Maine	70.74	(67.96 - 73.39)	62.76	(58.98 - 66.39)	64.24	(60.68 - 67.64)	72.73	(69.26 - 75.94)
Maryland	76.07	(73.24 - 78.69)	71.39	(67.95 - 74.59)	72.90	(69.43 - 76.11)	77.24	(73.65 - 80.48)
Massachusetts	76.16	(73.49 - 78.63)	67.73	(63.95 - 71.30)	72.38	(68.78 - 75.71)	77.80	(74.53 - 80.76)
Michigan	72.40	(70.91 - 73.84)	67.60	(65.74 - 69.41)	67.17	(65.22 - 69.06)	74.00	(72.12 - 75.80)
Minnesota	71.97	(69.33 - 74.48)	64.25	(60.47 - 67.87)	66.08	(62.29 - 69.67)	74.08	(70.73 - 77.18)
Mississippi	72.87	(70.16 - 75.42)	67.20	(63.50 - 70.70)	68.98	(65.55 - 72.22)	74.47	(71.00 - 77.65)
Missouri	69.74	(66.93 - 72.42)	65.95	(62.35 - 69.38)	64.66	(61.09 - 68.07)	71.17	(67.62 - 74.48)
Montana	71.72	(68.77 - 74.49)	66.42	(62.75 - 69.90)	67.64	(64.07 - 71.02)	73.15	(69.45 - 76.55)
Nebraska	70.59	(67.78 - 73.25)	65.77	(62.06 - 69.30)	65.31	(61.63 - 68.82)	72.28	(68.69 - 75.61)
Nevada	74.02	(71.22 - 76.63)	66.78	(62.89 - 70.45)	71.62	(67.88 - 75.09)	75.37	(71.92 - 78.53)
New Hampshire	72.93	(70.40 - 75.33)	69.24	(65.94 - 72.34)	66.54	(62.63 - 70.23)	74.45	(71.29 - 77.38)
New Jersey	75.03	(72.23 - 77.64)	68.19	(64.54 - 71.64)	70.66	(66.85 - 74.20)	76.59	(73.11 - 79.75)
New Mexico	75.71	(73.09 - 78.15)	65.88	(62.22 - 69.36)	69.67	(66.09 - 73.03)	78.31	(74.99 - 81.30)
New York	76.53	(75.09 - 77.91)	68.29	(66.23 - 70.28)	70.25	(68.19 - 72.22)	78.63	(76.84 - 80.31)
North Carolina	70.81	(67.80 - 73.65)	66.65	(63.15 - 69.98)	66.25	(62.46 - 69.84)	72.13	(68.37 - 75.61)
North Dakota	69.09	(66.03 - 71.99)	67.99	(64.47 - 71.31)	65.93	(62.22 - 69.45)	69.89	(66.01 - 73.50)
Ohio	71.80	(70.29 - 73.26)	67.84	(65.98 - 69.64)	66.92	(64.97 - 68.81)	73.19	(71.30 - 75.00)
Oklahoma	70.00	(67.18 - 72.67)	64.22	(60.39 - 67.88)	63.59	(59.95 - 67.08)	72.02	(68.41 - 75.36)
Oregon	76.68	(74.11 - 79.07)	71.80	(68.22 - 75.11)	72.37	(68.66 - 75.81)	78.04	(74.86 - 80.92)
Pennsylvania	74.12	(72.61 - 75.57)	66.85	(65.00 - 68.66)	66.37	(64.38 - 68.30)	76.33	(74.46 - 78.10)
Rhode Island	76.49	(73.84 - 78.95)	70.08	(66.31 - 73.60)	72.83	(69.30 - 76.11)	77.97	(74.70 - 80.92)
South Carolina	70.56	(67.83 - 73.15)	64.92	(61.55 - 68.14)	63.87	(59.83 - 67.72)	72.51	(69.09 - 75.69)
South Dakota	72.37	(69.72 - 74.86)	67.81	(64.00 - 71.40)	65.00	(61.28 - 68.54)	74.47	(71.13 - 77.55)
Tennessee	71.43	(68.68 - 74.03)	65.42	(61.81 - 68.87)	65.39	(61.73 - 68.87)	73.19	(69.80 - 76.33)
Texas	74.38	(72.95 - 75.75)	66.00	(64.04 - 67.90)	70.53	(68.58 - 72.40)	76.44	(74.61 - 78.18)
Utah	78.78	(76.14 - 81.20)	77.07	(73.32 - 80.43)	77.03	(73.38 - 80.32)	79.57	(76.05 - 82.69)
Vermont	74.70	(72.02 - 77.21)	67.00	(63.64 - 70.20)	66.95	(63.28 - 70.44)	77.00	(73.67 - 80.03)
Virginia	75.00	(72.23 - 77.58)	70.63	(67.11 - 73.91)	70.20	(66.70 - 73.49)	76.38	(72.91 - 79.53)
Washington	76.58	(73.95 - 79.02)	72.47	(68.88 - 75.79)	71.60	(67.91 - 75.01)	77.98	(74.74 - 80.92)
West Virginia	68.78	(65.83 - 71.59)	65.60	(62.00 - 69.04)	61.75	(58.23 - 65.15)	70.23	(66.63 - 73.61)
Wisconsin	72.03	(69.30 - 74.61)	68.77	(65.32 - 72.02)	67.53	(64.01 - 70.86)	73.27	(69.85 - 76.44)
Wyoming	72.43	(69.72 - 74.99)	69.63	(66.09 - 72.96)	65.36	(61.67 - 68.87)	74.16	(70.70 - 77.33)

61025

Table B.16 Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	7.71		5.78		17.47		6.27
Alabama	6.55	(5.40 - 7.93)	5.47	(4.16 - 7.14)	12.67	(10.29 - 15.51)	5.61	(4.31 - 7.28)
Alaska	7.51	(6.36 - 8.86)	5.98	(4.56 - 7.80)	16.10	(13.44 - 19.17)	6.11	(4.79 - 7.77)
Arizona	9.00	(7.61 - 10.63)	7.08	(5.48 - 9.11)	17.77	(14.94 - 21.01)	7.69	(6.08 - 9.69)
Arkansas	6.63	(5.56 - 7.89)	5.12	(3.94 - 6.62)	15.63	(13.20 - 18.40)	5.23	(4.02 - 6.76)
California	7.77	(7.05 - 8.55)	6.08	(5.25 - 7.04)	16.74	(15.24 - 18.36)	6.39	(5.52 - 7.38)
Colorado	9.23	(7.81 - 10.88)	7.45	(5.85 - 9.44)	20.70	(17.63 - 24.15)	7.46	(5.88 - 9.41)
Connecticut	8.49	(7.12 - 10.08)	6.31	(4.91 - 8.07)	22.04	(18.95 - 25.48)	6.71	(5.18 - 8.64)
Delaware	7.02	(5.90 - 8.34)	5.00	(3.84 - 6.51)	18.56	(15.81 - 21.66)	5.28	(4.06 - 6.85)
District of Columbia	9.83	(8.22 - 11.72)	3.95	(2.90 - 5.37)	18.69	(15.80 - 21.98)	8.80	(6.94 - 11.09)
Florida	8.02	(7.25 - 8.86)	5.76	(4.97 - 6.66)	16.94	(15.42 - 18.58)	6.96	(6.04 - 8.00)
Georgia	5.97	(4.89 - 7.27)	4.31	(3.19 - 5.79)	11.87	(9.62 - 14.55)	5.13	(3.89 - 6.74)
Hawaii	6.84	(5.65 - 8.26)	5.37	(3.98 - 7.22)	17.51	(14.57 - 20.89)	5.38	(4.06 - 7.10)
Idaho	7.82	(6.63 - 9.20)	7.05	(5.58 - 8.88)	16.34	(13.72 - 19.36)	6.19	(4.84 - 7.88)
Illinois	8.40	(7.65 - 9.21)	5.80	(5.00 - 6.71)	19.95	(18.32 - 21.69)	6.70	(5.81 - 7.72)
Indiana	7.87	(6.69 - 9.25)	5.93	(4.67 - 7.50)	18.26	(15.56 - 21.30)	6.26	(4.91 - 7.95)
Iowa	8.75	(7.54 - 10.14)	7.48	(5.92 - 9.40)	23.30	(20.13 - 26.81)	6.23	(4.90 - 7.88)
Kansas	8.86	(7.52 - 10.42)	7.61	(5.94 - 9.71)	20.55	(17.45 - 24.04)	6.76	(5.28 - 8.63)
Kentucky	6.78	(5.72 - 8.02)	6.10	(4.81 - 7.71)	14.16	(11.81 - 16.88)	5.62	(4.43 - 7.10)
Louisiana	7.61	(6.40 - 9.01)	5.09	(3.94 - 6.55)	14.21	(11.87 - 16.91)	6.64	(5.24 - 8.38)
Maine	7.31	(6.13 - 8.69)	6.72	(5.23 - 8.61)	16.57	(13.93 - 19.59)	5.94	(4.63 - 7.59)
Maryland	6.84	(5.70 - 8.19)	5.05	(3.88 - 6.55)	15.13	(12.60 - 18.06)	5.74	(4.44 - 7.39)
Massachusetts	7.96	(6.70 - 9.44)	5.32	(4.10 - 6.89)	19.42	(16.55 - 22.64)	6.43	(5.01 - 8.21)
Michigan	7.88	(7.18 - 8.64)	5.57	(4.81 - 6.44)	18.89	(17.36 - 20.51)	6.28	(5.46 - 7.23)
Minnesota	8.76	(7.48 - 10.24)	6.10	(4.76 - 7.79)	19.60	(16.68 - 22.88)	7.14	(5.68 - 8.94)
Mississippi	6.62	(5.53 - 7.91)	4.48	(3.39 - 5.91)	13.50	(11.17 - 16.22)	5.57	(4.32 - 7.14)
Missouri	8.93	(7.67 - 10.38)	7.04	(5.54 - 8.91)	20.95	(18.13 - 24.08)	7.03	(5.59 - 8.80)
Montana	9.94	(8.51 - 11.58)	9.01	(7.12 - 11.35)	25.60	(22.44 - 29.05)	7.21	(5.58 - 9.26)
Nebraska	9.47	(8.17 - 10.95)	7.47	(5.89 - 9.44)	23.63	(20.33 - 27.28)	6.99	(5.55 - 8.77)
Nevada	8.39	(7.12 - 9.86)	6.23	(4.83 - 7.99)	19.68	(16.70 - 23.04)	6.86	(5.44 - 8.62)
New Hampshire	7.76	(6.56 - 9.15)	6.04	(4.71 - 7.72)	21.19	(17.99 - 24.78)	5.84	(4.53 - 7.50)
New Jersey	6.52	(5.40 - 7.86)	5.68	(4.35 - 7.40)	15.51	(12.95 - 18.48)	5.29	(4.03 - 6.92)
New Mexico	8.57	(7.27 - 10.09)	6.65	(5.13 - 8.58)	18.67	(15.79 - 21.94)	6.93	(5.42 - 8.81)
New York	6.90	(6.21 - 7.66)	5.38	(4.58 - 6.31)	16.95	(15.38 - 18.65)	5.42	(4.62 - 6.35)
North Carolina	6.94	(5.77 - 8.31)	5.29	(4.06 - 6.87)	14.66	(12.15 - 17.59)	5.87	(4.55 - 7.53)
North Dakota	9.80	(8.42 - 11.36)	8.23	(6.52 - 10.33)	24.19	(21.09 - 27.57)	7.03	(5.48 - 8.96)
Ohio	7.26	(6.63 - 7.95)	5.41	(4.67 - 6.24)	18.05	(16.50 - 19.72)	5.64	(4.90 - 6.48)
Oklahoma	7.88	(6.72 - 9.21)	6.25	(4.81 - 8.08)	18.55	(15.81 - 21.64)	6.04	(4.75 - 7.64)
Oregon	7.74	(6.55 - 9.13)	6.31	(4.90 - 8.09)	17.94	(15.18 - 21.08)	6.19	(4.89 - 7.81)
Pennsylvania	7.57	(6.87 - 8.33)	5.65	(4.84 - 6.57)	19.03	(17.48 - 20.68)	5.93	(5.09 - 6.89)
Rhode Island	8.26	(7.06 - 9.64)	5.89	(4.53 - 7.61)	19.99	(17.05 - 23.29)	6.44	(5.12 - 8.08)
South Carolina	7.79	(6.47 - 9.36)	4.61	(3.55 - 5.97)	13.60	(11.03 - 16.67)	7.20	(5.64 - 9.14)
South Dakota	9.35	(7.96 - 10.96)	8.15	(6.37 - 10.36)	22.59	(19.60 - 25.89)	6.89	(5.37 - 8.80)
Tennessee	6.67	(5.58 - 7.96)	4.81	(3.67 - 6.29)	14.83	(12.35 - 17.70)	5.54	(4.31 - 7.08)
Texas	7.72	(7.01 - 8.51)	5.25	(4.49 - 6.13)	16.28	(14.79 - 17.88)	6.41	(5.54 - 7.41)
Utah	7.26	(6.12 - 8.60)	5.23	(3.96 - 6.86)	14.15	(11.78 - 16.91)	5.71	(4.39 - 7.41)
Vermont	8.67	(7.43 - 10.10)	6.43	(5.07 - 8.12)	22.71	(19.68 - 26.06)	6.55	(5.15 - 8.29)
Virginia	7.38	(6.25 - 8.70)	5.01	(3.84 - 6.51)	18.27	(15.48 - 21.43)	5.89	(4.64 - 7.46)
Washington	8.26	(6.99 - 9.74)	5.74	(4.40 - 7.47)	18.78	(15.87 - 22.09)	6.77	(5.34 - 8.55)
West Virginia	6.99	(5.90 - 8.25)	6.49	(5.09 - 8.25)	18.18	(15.51 - 21.19)	5.28	(4.10 - 6.78)
Wisconsin	10.14	(8.71 - 11.77)	8.05	(6.44 - 10.02)	24.12	(20.90 - 27.66)	7.90	(6.30 - 9.87)
Wyoming	9.35	(7.97 - 10.95)	8.10	(6.40 - 10.19)	20.31	(17.32 - 23.66)	7.43	(5.87 - 9.35)

61025

Table B.17 Alcohol Dependence in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	3.38		2.14		7.21		2.87
Alabama	3.11	(2.44 - 3.97)	2.43	(1.63 - 3.60)	6.19	(4.73 - 8.06)	2.66	(1.91 - 3.70)
Alaska	3.62	(2.86 - 4.57)	2.48	(1.69 - 3.62)	6.64	(5.08 - 8.64)	3.24	(2.35 - 4.44)
Arizona	4.11	(3.24 - 5.20)	2.68	(1.82 - 3.95)	8.24	(6.43 - 10.50)	3.57	(2.59 - 4.91)
Arkansas	2.99	(2.38 - 3.75)	1.72	(1.14 - 2.59)	6.49	(5.07 - 8.28)	2.54	(1.84 - 3.49)
California	3.61	(3.13 - 4.15)	2.43	(1.91 - 3.09)	7.15	(6.15 - 8.28)	3.14	(2.57 - 3.82)
Colorado	3.97	(3.16 - 4.97)	3.00	(2.07 - 4.32)	9.51	(7.52 - 11.97)	3.13	(2.24 - 4.35)
Connecticut	3.48	(2.74 - 4.41)	2.02	(1.36 - 2.99)	8.07	(6.29 - 10.29)	2.97	(2.15 - 4.10)
Delaware	2.75	(2.12 - 3.57)	1.76	(1.18 - 2.62)	5.83	(4.45 - 7.62)	2.34	(1.64 - 3.34)
District of Columbia	5.31	(4.19 - 6.72)	1.58	(1.02 - 2.46)	8.86	(6.96 - 11.23)	5.03	(3.71 - 6.78)
Florida	3.27	(2.83 - 3.78)	1.91	(1.49 - 2.46)	7.19	(6.23 - 8.29)	2.85	(2.33 - 3.48)
Georgia	2.77	(2.13 - 3.59)	1.63	(1.06 - 2.51)	4.75	(3.52 - 6.39)	2.57	(1.83 - 3.59)
Hawaii	3.33	(2.54 - 4.36)	2.35	(1.50 - 3.67)	7.93	(6.01 - 10.41)	2.75	(1.87 - 4.03)
Idaho	3.30	(2.66 - 4.09)	2.41	(1.69 - 3.44)	7.23	(5.68 - 9.15)	2.63	(1.91 - 3.60)
Illinois	3.73	(3.27 - 4.26)	2.17	(1.71 - 2.74)	8.19	(7.14 - 9.37)	3.16	(2.60 - 3.83)
Indiana	3.39	(2.71 - 4.25)	2.29	(1.61 - 3.26)	7.76	(6.08 - 9.86)	2.75	(1.99 - 3.79)
Iowa	3.73	(3.03 - 4.58)	2.76	(1.95 - 3.91)	9.35	(7.48 - 11.63)	2.81	(2.05 - 3.84)
Kansas	3.71	(3.00 - 4.60)	2.87	(1.96 - 4.17)	8.30	(6.55 - 10.46)	2.94	(2.16 - 3.98)
Kentucky	3.05	(2.42 - 3.85)	2.43	(1.69 - 3.49)	6.18	(4.67 - 8.13)	2.60	(1.90 - 3.55)
Louisiana	3.14	(2.47 - 3.97)	1.60	(1.05 - 2.43)	5.54	(4.15 - 7.35)	2.88	(2.10 - 3.94)
Maine	3.17	(2.52 - 3.98)	2.43	(1.64 - 3.59)	7.18	(5.61 - 9.14)	2.64	(1.92 - 3.62)
Maryland	3.01	(2.35 - 3.84)	1.93	(1.29 - 2.87)	5.59	(4.22 - 7.38)	2.74	(1.99 - 3.75)
Massachusetts	3.73	(2.96 - 4.69)	1.86	(1.24 - 2.79)	8.92	(7.09 - 11.16)	3.12	(2.26 - 4.30)
Michigan	3.37	(2.93 - 3.87)	2.12	(1.68 - 2.66)	7.43	(6.48 - 8.50)	2.84	(2.32 - 3.46)
Minnesota	3.58	(2.89 - 4.43)	2.14	(1.48 - 3.08)	7.93	(6.24 - 10.03)	2.98	(2.22 - 4.00)
Mississippi	3.41	(2.70 - 4.31)	1.89	(1.28 - 2.79)	6.32	(4.92 - 8.07)	3.06	(2.24 - 4.17)
Missouri	3.52	(2.82 - 4.39)	2.14	(1.50 - 3.05)	7.70	(6.07 - 9.73)	2.95	(2.17 - 4.00)
Montana	4.01	(3.20 - 5.02)	3.03	(2.08 - 4.39)	9.52	(7.61 - 11.85)	3.13	(2.24 - 4.37)
Nebraska	3.65	(2.97 - 4.48)	2.40	(1.64 - 3.49)	9.51	(7.54 - 11.94)	2.69	(1.97 - 3.65)
Nevada	3.65	(2.93 - 4.55)	2.38	(1.62 - 3.49)	8.26	(6.42 - 10.57)	3.08	(2.28 - 4.17)
New Hampshire	3.20	(2.58 - 3.98)	2.09	(1.43 - 3.04)	8.22	(6.40 - 10.50)	2.55	(1.87 - 3.47)
New Jersey	2.84	(2.19 - 3.66)	2.07	(1.40 - 3.05)	5.96	(4.47 - 7.90)	2.47	(1.75 - 3.48)
New Mexico	3.85	(3.02 - 4.89)	2.50	(1.72 - 3.62)	7.55	(5.88 - 9.65)	3.34	(2.40 - 4.63)
New York	3.12	(2.67 - 3.66)	1.93	(1.49 - 2.50)	6.67	(5.72 - 7.76)	2.69	(2.15 - 3.35)
North Carolina	3.42	(2.70 - 4.31)	1.96	(1.36 - 2.83)	6.77	(5.24 - 8.70)	3.05	(2.25 - 4.13)
North Dakota	3.96	(3.22 - 4.84)	2.70	(1.90 - 3.81)	9.41	(7.54 - 11.68)	2.99	(2.22 - 4.02)
Ohio	3.12	(2.72 - 3.57)	1.97	(1.56 - 2.48)	7.16	(6.21 - 8.25)	2.57	(2.11 - 3.13)
Oklahoma	3.41	(2.74 - 4.25)	2.32	(1.60 - 3.35)	7.73	(6.14 - 9.69)	2.72	(1.98 - 3.74)
Oregon	3.66	(2.97 - 4.50)	2.69	(1.84 - 3.92)	8.85	(6.99 - 11.15)	2.90	(2.15 - 3.90)
Pennsylvania	3.21	(2.79 - 3.70)	2.05	(1.61 - 2.60)	7.50	(6.55 - 8.58)	2.65	(2.16 - 3.25)
Rhode Island	3.72	(3.01 - 4.59)	2.08	(1.40 - 3.10)	8.51	(6.74 - 10.69)	3.06	(2.27 - 4.12)
South Carolina	3.42	(2.70 - 4.31)	2.17	(1.50 - 3.12)	6.40	(4.87 - 8.35)	3.06	(2.25 - 4.16)
South Dakota	3.95	(3.19 - 4.88)	2.96	(2.03 - 4.29)	9.00	(7.19 - 11.21)	3.08	(2.23 - 4.25)
Tennessee	2.88	(2.25 - 3.67)	1.82	(1.21 - 2.71)	5.89	(4.46 - 7.75)	2.51	(1.81 - 3.47)
Texas	3.16	(2.74 - 3.64)	1.95	(1.50 - 2.52)	6.72	(5.79 - 7.79)	2.64	(2.15 - 3.24)
Utah	3.58	(2.88 - 4.44)	2.10	(1.43 - 3.06)	5.72	(4.33 - 7.52)	3.25	(2.41 - 4.36)
Vermont	3.76	(3.01 - 4.70)	2.14	(1.46 - 3.11)	8.46	(6.77 - 10.53)	3.16	(2.31 - 4.32)
Virginia	3.31	(2.63 - 4.15)	2.04	(1.41 - 2.94)	7.58	(5.98 - 9.56)	2.77	(2.01 - 3.80)
Washington	3.48	(2.76 - 4.37)	1.85	(1.21 - 2.81)	7.49	(5.79 - 9.65)	3.00	(2.20 - 4.08)
West Virginia	3.08	(2.47 - 3.82)	2.45	(1.73 - 3.48)	8.45	(6.76 - 10.52)	2.30	(1.66 - 3.18)
Wisconsin	4.10	(3.28 - 5.11)	2.51	(1.75 - 3.59)	8.39	(6.68 - 10.50)	3.54	(2.61 - 4.79)
Wyoming	3.32	(2.66 - 4.13)	2.51	(1.75 - 3.58)	7.08	(5.51 - 9.04)	2.71	(1.98 - 3.70)

61025

Table B.18 Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	2.92		5.01		8.37		1.68
Alabama	3.00	(2.45 - 3.67)	5.02	(3.82 - 6.57)	8.41	(6.59 - 10.67)	1.77	(1.24 - 2.53)
Alaska	3.40	(2.76 - 4.18)	5.48	(4.09 - 7.31)	8.69	(6.86 - 10.95)	1.98	(1.34 - 2.91)
Arizona	2.85	(2.33 - 3.46)	6.64	(4.94 - 8.87)	7.46	(5.75 - 9.62)	1.47	(1.00 - 2.15)
Arkansas	3.24	(2.69 - 3.91)	5.75	(4.36 - 7.56)	9.86	(7.90 - 12.25)	1.72	(1.19 - 2.49)
California	3.02	(2.67 - 3.42)	5.26	(4.47 - 6.17)	8.21	(7.19 - 9.38)	1.74	(1.37 - 2.21)
Colorado	3.34	(2.75 - 4.05)	5.44	(4.16 - 7.08)	10.24	(8.18 - 12.73)	1.84	(1.28 - 2.63)
Connecticut	3.37	(2.78 - 4.09)	5.99	(4.59 - 7.78)	12.89	(10.47 - 15.77)	1.58	(1.04 - 2.38)
Delaware	3.11	(2.57 - 3.75)	5.13	(3.92 - 6.67)	9.38	(7.49 - 11.70)	1.77	(1.25 - 2.49)
District of Columbia	3.77	(3.01 - 4.71)	4.02	(2.94 - 5.48)	8.68	(6.83 - 10.98)	2.86	(2.03 - 4.03)
Florida	2.87	(2.53 - 3.27)	5.20	(4.45 - 6.08)	8.56	(7.47 - 9.78)	1.74	(1.37 - 2.21)
Georgia	2.71	(2.18 - 3.38)	4.09	(3.00 - 5.55)	6.94	(5.34 - 8.98)	1.74	(1.21 - 2.49)
Hawaii	2.68	(2.02 - 3.53)	4.38	(3.18 - 6.00)	6.60	(4.95 - 8.74)	1.86	(1.16 - 2.97)
Idaho	2.87	(2.38 - 3.45)	5.22	(3.99 - 6.81)	8.02	(6.29 - 10.19)	1.46	(1.02 - 2.08)
Illinois	2.82	(2.48 - 3.21)	4.17	(3.50 - 4.96)	7.74	(6.75 - 8.86)	1.75	(1.37 - 2.24)
Indiana	2.89	(2.38 - 3.51)	5.17	(3.97 - 6.71)	8.21	(6.45 - 10.40)	1.60	(1.12 - 2.28)
Iowa	2.30	(1.82 - 2.91)	4.05	(2.96 - 5.52)	6.24	(4.66 - 8.31)	1.36	(0.90 - 2.03)
Kansas	2.88	(2.35 - 3.53)	5.07	(3.84 - 6.68)	7.63	(5.89 - 9.82)	1.65	(1.14 - 2.39)
Kentucky	2.94	(2.34 - 3.69)	4.37	(3.28 - 5.81)	7.75	(5.96 - 10.01)	1.94	(1.32 - 2.85)
Louisiana	3.06	(2.49 - 3.76)	4.62	(3.49 - 6.08)	7.49	(5.84 - 9.56)	1.93	(1.35 - 2.74)
Maine	3.34	(2.77 - 4.01)	6.79	(5.24 - 8.76)	11.54	(9.43 - 14.05)	1.64	(1.13 - 2.38)
Maryland	2.72	(2.20 - 3.36)	4.66	(3.51 - 6.16)	7.69	(5.98 - 9.85)	1.64	(1.12 - 2.39)
Massachusetts	3.16	(2.63 - 3.79)	5.47	(4.18 - 7.12)	10.37	(8.33 - 12.84)	1.70	(1.22 - 2.38)
Michigan	3.12	(2.78 - 3.50)	4.82	(4.10 - 5.65)	9.63	(8.53 - 10.85)	1.74	(1.38 - 2.19)
Minnesota	2.81	(2.30 - 3.44)	4.44	(3.34 - 5.88)	8.45	(6.69 - 10.63)	1.56	(1.07 - 2.27)
Mississippi	2.91	(2.37 - 3.56)	4.28	(3.18 - 5.73)	7.35	(5.77 - 9.33)	1.82	(1.28 - 2.58)
Missouri	3.00	(2.48 - 3.63)	5.67	(4.37 - 7.33)	9.56	(7.62 - 11.92)	1.47	(1.01 - 2.13)
Montana	2.98	(2.47 - 3.59)	5.84	(4.48 - 7.59)	9.47	(7.61 - 11.73)	1.42	(0.98 - 2.07)
Nebraska	2.56	(2.07 - 3.17)	4.55	(3.37 - 6.12)	7.41	(5.72 - 9.55)	1.34	(0.90 - 2.00)
Nevada	2.62	(2.13 - 3.24)	4.44	(3.30 - 5.94)	6.70	(5.09 - 8.77)	1.73	(1.22 - 2.44)
New Hampshire	2.86	(2.36 - 3.47)	5.61	(4.31 - 7.28)	9.04	(7.12 - 11.41)	1.50	(1.04 - 2.17)
New Jersey	2.61	(2.11 - 3.23)	5.22	(3.93 - 6.92)	8.31	(6.45 - 10.63)	1.42	(0.94 - 2.12)
New Mexico	3.03	(2.48 - 3.70)	5.71	(4.31 - 7.52)	8.57	(6.65 - 10.97)	1.58	(1.08 - 2.32)
New York	3.03	(2.67 - 3.45)	5.23	(4.44 - 6.14)	8.81	(7.67 - 10.09)	1.79	(1.41 - 2.28)
North Carolina	2.99	(2.44 - 3.66)	5.01	(3.84 - 6.51)	8.16	(6.41 - 10.34)	1.85	(1.31 - 2.62)
North Dakota	2.36	(1.87 - 2.96)	4.56	(3.43 - 6.05)	6.00	(4.52 - 7.93)	1.32	(0.88 - 1.99)
Ohio	2.73	(2.40 - 3.10)	4.87	(4.13 - 5.73)	7.51	(6.53 - 8.62)	1.61	(1.26 - 2.06)
Oklahoma	3.00	(2.47 - 3.64)	5.87	(4.46 - 7.68)	7.85	(6.14 - 9.99)	1.68	(1.16 - 2.42)
Oregon	2.91	(2.40 - 3.51)	5.71	(4.33 - 7.49)	9.17	(7.25 - 11.54)	1.49	(1.04 - 2.13)
Pennsylvania	2.70	(2.39 - 3.05)	4.54	(3.84 - 5.36)	8.70	(7.69 - 9.83)	1.48	(1.15 - 1.90)
Rhode Island	3.58	(2.96 - 4.32)	6.32	(4.81 - 8.26)	12.30	(9.86 - 15.24)	1.66	(1.11 - 2.46)
South Carolina	2.96	(2.41 - 3.64)	4.58	(3.50 - 5.97)	7.57	(5.83 - 9.78)	1.93	(1.37 - 2.72)
South Dakota	2.54	(2.08 - 3.11)	5.47	(4.11 - 7.24)	6.69	(5.12 - 8.70)	1.31	(0.89 - 1.94)
Tennessee	3.15	(2.58 - 3.83)	5.05	(3.86 - 6.59)	9.42	(7.48 - 11.81)	1.86	(1.32 - 2.61)
Texas	2.80	(2.47 - 3.18)	4.76	(4.00 - 5.65)	7.99	(6.97 - 9.14)	1.47	(1.14 - 1.91)
Utah	3.51	(2.92 - 4.21)	5.24	(4.04 - 6.76)	8.30	(6.50 - 10.55)	1.87	(1.34 - 2.62)
Vermont	3.07	(2.55 - 3.69)	5.58	(4.32 - 7.18)	10.44	(8.40 - 12.92)	1.49	(1.03 - 2.15)
Virginia	2.76	(2.24 - 3.41)	4.48	(3.37 - 5.94)	7.84	(6.13 - 9.96)	1.69	(1.17 - 2.44)
Washington	3.05	(2.46 - 3.77)	4.15	(3.02 - 5.69)	8.97	(7.03 - 11.38)	1.88	(1.29 - 2.73)
West Virginia	2.88	(2.39 - 3.46)	5.62	(4.31 - 7.30)	9.91	(8.00 - 12.22)	1.47	(1.01 - 2.13)
Wisconsin	2.88	(2.35 - 3.54)	5.75	(4.40 - 7.49)	7.24	(5.64 - 9.25)	1.71	(1.19 - 2.47)
Wyoming	2.93	(2.42 - 3.55)	5.44	(4.16 - 7.08)	8.26	(6.48 - 10.46)	1.58	(1.09 - 2.29)

61025

Table B.19 Illicit Drug Dependence in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	1.98		2.80		5.70		1.21
Alabama	1.98	(1.55 - 2.51)	3.09	(2.19 - 4.35)	5.65	(4.24 - 7.50)	1.17	(0.77 - 1.78)
Alaska	2.39	(1.89 - 3.03)	3.06	(2.17 - 4.31)	6.43	(4.95 - 8.33)	1.48	(0.96 - 2.28)
Arizona	1.84	(1.45 - 2.34)	3.69	(2.59 - 5.23)	5.07	(3.69 - 6.92)	0.99	(0.65 - 1.53)
Arkansas	2.24	(1.79 - 2.80)	3.40	(2.45 - 4.69)	6.54	(4.98 - 8.54)	1.31	(0.88 - 1.95)
California	2.12	(1.84 - 2.46)	3.28	(2.66 - 4.03)	6.23	(5.30 - 7.32)	1.20	(0.90 - 1.60)
Colorado	2.39	(1.89 - 3.03)	3.33	(2.39 - 4.63)	7.34	(5.56 - 9.63)	1.40	(0.93 - 2.10)
Connecticut	2.34	(1.86 - 2.94)	3.45	(2.47 - 4.79)	8.83	(6.90 - 11.23)	1.20	(0.77 - 1.89)
Delaware	2.16	(1.74 - 2.69)	2.73	(1.97 - 3.77)	7.13	(5.50 - 9.19)	1.23	(0.83 - 1.82)
District of Columbia	2.77	(2.10 - 3.64)	1.93	(1.29 - 2.87)	6.01	(4.51 - 7.96)	2.27	(1.53 - 3.35)
Florida	1.84	(1.57 - 2.15)	2.49	(2.00 - 3.08)	5.61	(4.77 - 6.59)	1.20	(0.91 - 1.57)
Georgia	1.87	(1.46 - 2.40)	2.37	(1.67 - 3.35)	4.87	(3.60 - 6.56)	1.25	(0.84 - 1.87)
Hawaii	1.81	(1.31 - 2.49)	2.26	(1.50 - 3.41)	5.09	(3.70 - 6.98)	1.24	(0.73 - 2.12)
Idaho	1.80	(1.43 - 2.27)	2.73	(1.92 - 3.87)	5.02	(3.76 - 6.67)	1.01	(0.66 - 1.52)
Illinois	1.91	(1.62 - 2.26)	2.19	(1.72 - 2.79)	5.10	(4.30 - 6.04)	1.31	(0.99 - 1.73)
Indiana	2.00	(1.59 - 2.51)	2.96	(2.15 - 4.06)	5.84	(4.40 - 7.70)	1.16	(0.78 - 1.73)
Iowa	1.51	(1.14 - 2.00)	2.44	(1.65 - 3.59)	3.69	(2.59 - 5.23)	0.99	(0.63 - 1.56)
Kansas	1.94	(1.51 - 2.49)	2.38	(1.63 - 3.45)	5.33	(3.96 - 7.13)	1.22	(0.79 - 1.88)
Kentucky	2.07	(1.59 - 2.68)	2.76	(1.96 - 3.89)	5.23	(3.90 - 6.98)	1.44	(0.94 - 2.19)
Louisiana	2.07	(1.61 - 2.66)	2.43	(1.71 - 3.43)	4.85	(3.58 - 6.54)	1.46	(0.98 - 2.16)
Maine	2.18	(1.75 - 2.71)	3.72	(2.68 - 5.13)	7.65	(5.89 - 9.88)	1.14	(0.76 - 1.72)
Maryland	1.92	(1.51 - 2.43)	2.55	(1.83 - 3.54)	5.57	(4.17 - 7.41)	1.23	(0.83 - 1.82)
Massachusetts	2.21	(1.77 - 2.76)	2.82	(2.02 - 3.94)	7.30	(5.58 - 9.48)	1.31	(0.90 - 1.90)
Michigan	2.19	(1.90 - 2.51)	2.61	(2.13 - 3.20)	7.06	(6.10 - 8.17)	1.27	(0.98 - 1.66)
Minnesota	1.84	(1.45 - 2.34)	2.25	(1.55 - 3.25)	5.83	(4.36 - 7.75)	1.06	(0.69 - 1.62)
Mississippi	2.00	(1.60 - 2.50)	2.49	(1.76 - 3.51)	5.47	(4.13 - 7.21)	1.24	(0.83 - 1.83)
Missouri	1.83	(1.45 - 2.32)	2.95	(2.12 - 4.10)	5.19	(3.89 - 6.90)	1.08	(0.72 - 1.61)
Montana	1.94	(1.55 - 2.44)	2.88	(2.06 - 4.00)	5.99	(4.54 - 7.86)	1.08	(0.72 - 1.64)
Nebraska	1.87	(1.48 - 2.36)	2.73	(1.91 - 3.90)	5.40	(3.98 - 7.28)	1.06	(0.71 - 1.59)
Nevada	1.85	(1.41 - 2.41)	2.36	(1.65 - 3.37)	4.94	(3.60 - 6.75)	1.28	(0.84 - 1.95)
New Hampshire	1.88	(1.48 - 2.38)	3.08	(2.22 - 4.25)	5.60	(4.13 - 7.56)	1.12	(0.75 - 1.67)
New Jersey	1.78	(1.40 - 2.27)	3.02	(2.16 - 4.20)	5.73	(4.24 - 7.69)	1.03	(0.67 - 1.57)
New Mexico	2.10	(1.63 - 2.70)	3.44	(2.43 - 4.85)	6.18	(4.61 - 8.24)	1.12	(0.71 - 1.77)
New York	2.10	(1.80 - 2.46)	3.11	(2.51 - 3.85)	5.98	(5.09 - 7.02)	1.33	(1.00 - 1.76)
North Carolina	1.94	(1.51 - 2.48)	2.66	(1.91 - 3.70)	4.80	(3.52 - 6.53)	1.36	(0.92 - 2.01)
North Dakota	1.62	(1.22 - 2.16)	2.47	(1.73 - 3.53)	4.01	(2.83 - 5.66)	1.02	(0.64 - 1.63)
Ohio	1.85	(1.58 - 2.17)	2.66	(2.16 - 3.27)	4.99	(4.20 - 5.93)	1.20	(0.91 - 1.58)
Oklahoma	2.08	(1.65 - 2.61)	3.27	(2.30 - 4.62)	5.56	(4.15 - 7.41)	1.24	(0.83 - 1.86)
Oregon	2.05	(1.65 - 2.55)	3.11	(2.26 - 4.26)	6.45	(4.95 - 8.37)	1.17	(0.80 - 1.70)
Pennsylvania	1.78	(1.52 - 2.08)	2.46	(1.97 - 3.07)	5.60	(4.78 - 6.55)	1.06	(0.79 - 1.42)
Rhode Island	2.48	(1.99 - 3.10)	3.02	(2.12 - 4.30)	8.40	(6.53 - 10.75)	1.34	(0.89 - 2.02)
South Carolina	1.85	(1.45 - 2.36)	2.36	(1.68 - 3.31)	4.73	(3.46 - 6.44)	1.27	(0.87 - 1.84)
South Dakota	1.67	(1.27 - 2.17)	3.12	(2.19 - 4.42)	3.95	(2.81 - 5.55)	1.01	(0.63 - 1.62)
Tennessee	2.09	(1.64 - 2.64)	3.03	(2.15 - 4.27)	5.51	(4.09 - 7.39)	1.39	(0.95 - 2.03)
Texas	1.81	(1.55 - 2.11)	2.62	(2.10 - 3.27)	5.03	(4.23 - 5.97)	1.04	(0.78 - 1.39)
Utah	2.33	(1.88 - 2.90)	2.95	(2.14 - 4.06)	5.63	(4.22 - 7.47)	1.31	(0.90 - 1.91)
Vermont	2.23	(1.79 - 2.78)	3.00	(2.18 - 4.13)	7.83	(6.02 - 10.14)	1.18	(0.79 - 1.75)
Virginia	1.89	(1.48 - 2.42)	2.28	(1.60 - 3.23)	5.55	(4.16 - 7.36)	1.23	(0.82 - 1.86)
Washington	2.31	(1.79 - 2.96)	2.62	(1.83 - 3.72)	6.93	(5.24 - 9.09)	1.47	(0.97 - 2.21)
West Virginia	1.86	(1.49 - 2.33)	2.85	(2.04 - 3.96)	6.45	(4.93 - 8.39)	1.03	(0.69 - 1.53)
Wisconsin	1.78	(1.40 - 2.26)	2.65	(1.89 - 3.71)	4.57	(3.37 - 6.17)	1.16	(0.77 - 1.74)
Wyoming	1.94	(1.53 - 2.46)	2.95	(2.09 - 4.14)	5.40	(4.03 - 7.20)	1.15	(0.76 - 1.73)

61025

Table B.20 Dependence on or Abuse of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	9.25		8.44		21.50		7.20
Alabama	7.96	(6.73 - 9.39)	7.92	(6.31 - 9.90)	17.29	(14.74 - 20.18)	6.31	(4.91 - 8.07)
Alaska	9.79	(8.45 - 11.32)	9.00	(7.14 - 11.29)	20.70	(17.74 - 24.02)	7.80	(6.21 - 9.74)
Arizona	10.31	(8.88 - 11.94)	10.51	(8.46 - 12.98)	20.95	(17.93 - 24.32)	8.36	(6.71 - 10.37)
Arkansas	8.49	(7.40 - 9.72)	8.87	(7.16 - 10.95)	20.68	(17.92 - 23.75)	6.25	(5.00 - 7.79)
California	9.31	(8.55 - 10.14)	8.56	(7.55 - 9.70)	20.74	(19.06 - 22.52)	7.35	(6.43 - 8.38)
Colorado	10.98	(9.53 - 12.62)	10.22	(8.24 - 12.60)	25.26	(21.97 - 28.87)	8.57	(6.92 - 10.57)
Connecticut	10.28	(8.83 - 11.93)	9.85	(8.04 - 12.02)	27.62	(24.09 - 31.46)	7.69	(6.05 - 9.73)
Delaware	8.75	(7.58 - 10.08)	8.09	(6.55 - 9.96)	23.64	(20.66 - 26.91)	6.26	(4.93 - 7.92)
District of Columbia	11.55	(9.94 - 13.38)	6.28	(4.89 - 8.03)	21.94	(18.86 - 25.36)	10.18	(8.31 - 12.41)
Florida	9.47	(8.67 - 10.33)	8.76	(7.75 - 9.90)	21.32	(19.65 - 23.08)	7.78	(6.83 - 8.85)
Georgia	7.70	(6.51 - 9.10)	6.62	(5.15 - 8.48)	16.22	(13.69 - 19.10)	6.30	(4.92 - 8.02)
Hawaii	8.00	(6.71 - 9.53)	7.23	(5.67 - 9.19)	20.73	(17.65 - 24.20)	6.14	(4.69 - 8.01)
Idaho	9.09	(7.85 - 10.51)	9.27	(7.50 - 11.41)	19.38	(16.62 - 22.46)	6.96	(5.54 - 8.70)
Illinois	9.69	(8.93 - 10.52)	7.72	(6.75 - 8.81)	23.62	(21.92 - 25.40)	7.49	(6.56 - 8.53)
Indiana	9.30	(8.08 - 10.68)	8.46	(6.84 - 10.41)	21.68	(18.73 - 24.96)	7.15	(5.74 - 8.89)
Iowa	9.59	(8.41 - 10.91)	9.37	(7.59 - 11.51)	24.83	(21.70 - 28.26)	6.80	(5.48 - 8.41)
Kansas	10.17	(8.89 - 11.61)	10.03	(8.23 - 12.17)	23.93	(20.74 - 27.44)	7.51	(6.03 - 9.31)
Kentucky	8.56	(7.34 - 9.96)	8.23	(6.69 - 10.09)	17.64	(15.03 - 20.60)	7.06	(5.64 - 8.79)
Louisiana	9.50	(8.23 - 10.94)	7.68	(6.15 - 9.56)	18.25	(15.61 - 21.23)	7.99	(6.46 - 9.85)
Maine	9.41	(8.15 - 10.86)	11.07	(9.06 - 13.47)	22.87	(19.93 - 26.10)	7.12	(5.69 - 8.88)
Maryland	8.32	(7.12 - 9.70)	7.74	(6.23 - 9.56)	18.99	(16.32 - 21.97)	6.67	(5.29 - 8.38)
Massachusetts	9.75	(8.47 - 11.21)	8.44	(6.76 - 10.48)	23.79	(20.64 - 27.24)	7.64	(6.20 - 9.38)
Michigan	9.66	(8.91 - 10.46)	8.10	(7.18 - 9.12)	23.90	(22.22 - 25.66)	7.39	(6.49 - 8.40)
Minnesota	10.15	(8.81 - 11.67)	8.59	(6.99 - 10.50)	23.09	(20.11 - 26.37)	8.00	(6.46 - 9.88)
Mississippi	8.02	(6.87 - 9.36)	7.10	(5.61 - 8.95)	17.51	(14.95 - 20.41)	6.27	(4.94 - 7.93)
Missouri	10.14	(8.81 - 11.64)	9.80	(8.05 - 11.89)	24.62	(21.57 - 27.94)	7.59	(6.09 - 9.41)
Montana	11.11	(9.70 - 12.70)	11.73	(9.69 - 14.15)	28.44	(25.08 - 32.05)	7.87	(6.29 - 9.81)
Nebraska	10.45	(9.11 - 11.96)	9.38	(7.61 - 11.52)	26.12	(22.76 - 29.79)	7.55	(6.07 - 9.35)
Nevada	9.67	(8.34 - 11.18)	8.35	(6.71 - 10.33)	22.99	(19.92 - 26.38)	7.71	(6.20 - 9.54)
New Hampshire	9.47	(8.22 - 10.88)	9.38	(7.60 - 11.52)	24.97	(21.68 - 28.57)	7.00	(5.60 - 8.71)
New Jersey	7.92	(6.77 - 9.24)	8.47	(6.77 - 10.54)	20.49	(17.51 - 23.83)	5.97	(4.69 - 7.57)
New Mexico	10.09	(8.72 - 11.66)	9.69	(7.77 - 12.02)	22.50	(19.34 - 26.01)	7.78	(6.21 - 9.72)
New York	8.70	(7.95 - 9.51)	8.27	(7.27 - 9.41)	21.47	(19.79 - 23.25)	6.63	(5.74 - 7.65)
North Carolina	8.63	(7.33 - 10.14)	8.06	(6.50 - 9.96)	18.20	(15.44 - 21.32)	7.11	(5.61 - 8.97)
North Dakota	10.86	(9.54 - 12.33)	10.51	(8.66 - 12.72)	26.21	(23.11 - 29.56)	7.73	(6.24 - 9.54)
Ohio	8.82	(8.11 - 9.58)	8.14	(7.19 - 9.20)	21.52	(19.86 - 23.28)	6.70	(5.87 - 7.65)
Oklahoma	9.36	(8.14 - 10.73)	9.57	(7.69 - 11.85)	22.19	(19.27 - 25.40)	6.85	(5.49 - 8.51)
Oregon	9.15	(7.96 - 10.51)	9.39	(7.57 - 11.60)	21.59	(18.61 - 24.90)	7.01	(5.65 - 8.66)
Pennsylvania	8.91	(8.17 - 9.71)	7.94	(6.98 - 9.03)	22.90	(21.22 - 24.67)	6.73	(5.85 - 7.73)
Rhode Island	10.27	(8.96 - 11.76)	9.81	(7.97 - 12.03)	25.68	(22.39 - 29.27)	7.55	(6.07 - 9.35)
South Carolina	9.23	(7.86 - 10.81)	7.48	(6.01 - 9.29)	17.53	(14.68 - 20.79)	8.00	(6.39 - 9.97)
South Dakota	10.37	(9.06 - 11.84)	10.99	(8.90 - 13.49)	24.82	(21.68 - 28.26)	7.41	(5.92 - 9.25)
Tennessee	8.40	(7.26 - 9.70)	7.66	(6.17 - 9.46)	20.06	(17.13 - 23.37)	6.54	(5.27 - 8.08)
Texas	9.20	(8.46 - 9.99)	7.74	(6.75 - 8.87)	20.72	(19.13 - 22.41)	7.14	(6.24 - 8.15)
Utah	9.47	(8.24 - 10.87)	8.07	(6.48 - 10.02)	18.96	(16.18 - 22.10)	7.09	(5.65 - 8.86)
Vermont	10.34	(9.02 - 11.83)	9.54	(7.82 - 11.58)	26.18	(22.94 - 29.70)	7.73	(6.20 - 9.60)
Virginia	8.75	(7.56 - 10.12)	7.48	(5.96 - 9.34)	21.89	(19.10 - 24.98)	6.74	(5.38 - 8.42)
Washington	9.99	(8.67 - 11.49)	7.96	(6.37 - 9.91)	23.11	(20.03 - 26.51)	7.99	(6.47 - 9.83)
West Virginia	8.36	(7.16 - 9.73)	9.05	(7.32 - 11.14)	22.35	(19.57 - 25.41)	6.09	(4.76 - 7.75)
Wisconsin	11.42	(9.96 - 13.06)	11.50	(9.41 - 13.98)	26.15	(22.94 - 29.63)	8.76	(7.08 - 10.78)
Wyoming	11.03	(9.59 - 12.65)	10.93	(8.99 - 13.22)	23.91	(20.71 - 27.44)	8.57	(6.91 - 10.59)

61025

Table B.21 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	2.67		4.69		7.74		1.50
Alabama	2.47	(2.01 - 3.02)	4.58	(3.43 - 6.10)	7.11	(5.52 - 9.12)	1.36	(0.93 - 1.98)
Alaska	3.47	(2.77 - 4.34)	4.76	(3.54 - 6.36)	7.84	(6.13 - 9.99)	2.38	(1.61 - 3.50)
Arizona	2.67	(2.17 - 3.27)	6.30	(4.67 - 8.44)	6.95	(5.27 - 9.11)	1.37	(0.92 - 2.04)
Arkansas	2.96	(2.47 - 3.55)	5.39	(4.10 - 7.06)	9.23	(7.34 - 11.54)	1.51	(1.05 - 2.17)
California	2.92	(2.57 - 3.31)	5.13	(4.35 - 6.04)	7.96	(6.88 - 9.20)	1.67	(1.29 - 2.15)
Colorado	3.14	(2.57 - 3.84)	5.15	(3.89 - 6.79)	9.88	(7.72 - 12.56)	1.68	(1.16 - 2.44)
Connecticut	3.05	(2.52 - 3.68)	5.39	(4.08 - 7.10)	12.27	(9.82 - 15.24)	1.33	(0.87 - 2.04)
Delaware	2.78	(2.26 - 3.42)	4.78	(3.61 - 6.31)	8.64	(6.77 - 10.96)	1.52	(1.03 - 2.23)
District of Columbia	3.15	(2.47 - 4.02)	3.68	(2.61 - 5.15)	8.30	(6.47 - 10.58)	2.18	(1.47 - 3.22)
Florida	2.69	(2.36 - 3.08)	4.96	(4.24 - 5.80)	8.08	(7.04 - 9.26)	1.61	(1.25 - 2.07)
Georgia	2.43	(1.94 - 3.04)	3.80	(2.77 - 5.19)	6.33	(4.79 - 8.34)	1.52	(1.03 - 2.24)
Hawaii	2.44	(1.84 - 3.22)	4.19	(3.00 - 5.84)	6.10	(4.57 - 8.11)	1.65	(1.02 - 2.67)
Idaho	2.65	(2.19 - 3.21)	4.61	(3.50 - 6.06)	7.46	(5.81 - 9.53)	1.37	(0.95 - 1.96)
Illinois	2.54	(2.23 - 2.91)	3.94	(3.29 - 4.71)	7.40	(6.41 - 8.52)	1.49	(1.15 - 1.91)
Indiana	2.59	(2.13 - 3.15)	4.92	(3.76 - 6.42)	7.47	(5.85 - 9.49)	1.37	(0.95 - 1.97)
Iowa	2.07	(1.63 - 2.64)	3.63	(2.61 - 5.03)	5.83	(4.33 - 7.83)	1.18	(0.77 - 1.82)
Kansas	2.43	(1.97 - 2.99)	4.53	(3.39 - 6.01)	7.01	(5.35 - 9.13)	1.24	(0.84 - 1.84)
Kentucky	2.82	(2.24 - 3.54)	4.10	(3.05 - 5.50)	7.08	(5.45 - 9.15)	1.93	(1.32 - 2.83)
Louisiana	2.97	(2.39 - 3.68)	4.35	(3.28 - 5.74)	7.02	(5.41 - 9.07)	1.94	(1.34 - 2.82)
Maine	3.10	(2.54 - 3.76)	6.51	(4.98 - 8.46)	10.49	(8.50 - 12.90)	1.53	(1.03 - 2.26)
Maryland	2.39	(1.90 - 3.01)	4.36	(3.29 - 5.75)	6.71	(5.13 - 8.73)	1.41	(0.94 - 2.12)
Massachusetts	2.79	(2.28 - 3.41)	5.27	(4.04 - 6.85)	9.29	(7.33 - 11.71)	1.43	(0.98 - 2.09)
Michigan	2.75	(2.46 - 3.09)	4.51	(3.84 - 5.28)	8.76	(7.70 - 9.96)	1.45	(1.14 - 1.85)
Minnesota	2.43	(1.98 - 2.97)	4.07	(3.05 - 5.42)	7.57	(5.86 - 9.73)	1.27	(0.87 - 1.84)
Mississippi	2.68	(2.17 - 3.30)	3.96	(2.95 - 5.28)	6.73	(5.20 - 8.65)	1.69	(1.17 - 2.43)
Missouri	2.84	(2.32 - 3.47)	5.21	(3.96 - 6.82)	8.69	(6.87 - 10.93)	1.47	(0.98 - 2.20)
Montana	2.64	(2.20 - 3.18)	5.39	(4.20 - 6.88)	8.40	(6.64 - 10.57)	1.24	(0.84 - 1.82)
Nebraska	2.26	(1.81 - 2.81)	4.07	(2.99 - 5.51)	6.58	(4.97 - 8.66)	1.17	(0.78 - 1.75)
Nevada	2.50	(1.98 - 3.14)	4.23	(3.11 - 5.72)	6.31	(4.81 - 8.23)	1.65	(1.11 - 2.45)
New Hampshire	2.50	(2.05 - 3.04)	5.46	(4.17 - 7.14)	8.43	(6.53 - 10.82)	1.15	(0.77 - 1.71)
New Jersey	2.25	(1.82 - 2.77)	4.90	(3.66 - 6.51)	7.62	(5.86 - 9.86)	1.09	(0.73 - 1.64)
New Mexico	2.87	(2.33 - 3.54)	5.38	(4.08 - 7.08)	8.29	(6.40 - 10.67)	1.47	(0.98 - 2.20)
New York	2.65	(2.34 - 3.01)	4.78	(4.07 - 5.61)	8.33	(7.24 - 9.56)	1.44	(1.11 - 1.85)
North Carolina	2.80	(2.26 - 3.47)	4.68	(3.55 - 6.15)	7.31	(5.69 - 9.34)	1.79	(1.23 - 2.60)
North Dakota	2.04	(1.62 - 2.57)	4.16	(3.06 - 5.64)	5.69	(4.25 - 7.58)	1.02	(0.65 - 1.59)
Ohio	2.40	(2.09 - 2.75)	4.47	(3.75 - 5.33)	6.62	(5.68 - 7.71)	1.39	(1.06 - 1.81)
Oklahoma	2.83	(2.31 - 3.48)	5.36	(4.01 - 7.12)	7.48	(5.86 - 9.51)	1.59	(1.08 - 2.34)
Oregon	2.75	(2.25 - 3.35)	5.06	(3.82 - 6.67)	8.19	(6.40 - 10.43)	1.53	(1.06 - 2.18)
Pennsylvania	2.42	(2.13 - 2.75)	4.26	(3.59 - 5.05)	7.57	(6.59 - 8.68)	1.34	(1.03 - 1.73)
Rhode Island	3.25	(2.68 - 3.92)	6.02	(4.54 - 7.94)	11.42	(9.11 - 14.23)	1.42	(0.95 - 2.10)
South Carolina	2.75	(2.21 - 3.41)	4.34	(3.30 - 5.70)	7.05	(5.36 - 9.22)	1.77	(1.24 - 2.53)
South Dakota	2.22	(1.79 - 2.74)	4.83	(3.59 - 6.47)	6.28	(4.83 - 8.14)	1.04	(0.69 - 1.57)
Tennessee	2.95	(2.42 - 3.61)	4.77	(3.60 - 6.31)	9.05	(7.11 - 11.46)	1.70	(1.20 - 2.42)
Texas	2.56	(2.26 - 2.91)	4.46	(3.76 - 5.29)	7.45	(6.46 - 8.58)	1.30	(0.99 - 1.71)
Utah	3.17	(2.62 - 3.83)	4.53	(3.41 - 5.98)	7.18	(5.57 - 9.21)	1.82	(1.30 - 2.54)
Vermont	2.72	(2.24 - 3.29)	5.20	(4.02 - 6.71)	9.44	(7.54 - 11.75)	1.25	(0.85 - 1.84)
Virginia	2.24	(1.82 - 2.75)	3.99	(2.96 - 5.35)	6.85	(5.34 - 8.75)	1.24	(0.85 - 1.81)
Washington	2.99	(2.39 - 3.75)	3.94	(2.88 - 5.37)	8.24	(6.33 - 10.66)	1.96	(1.33 - 2.89)
West Virginia	2.61	(2.14 - 3.17)	5.04	(3.85 - 6.56)	9.36	(7.48 - 11.67)	1.27	(0.86 - 1.88)
Wisconsin	2.64	(2.13 - 3.26)	5.35	(4.09 - 6.97)	6.78	(5.24 - 8.75)	1.53	(1.03 - 2.27)
Wyoming	2.56	(2.08 - 3.15)	4.85	(3.66 - 6.40)	7.46	(5.71 - 9.69)	1.32	(0.89 - 1.95)

61025

Table B.22 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	7.35		5.51		16.92		5.93
Alabama	6.10	(5.02 - 7.41)	5.14	(3.92 - 6.73)	11.93	(9.67 - 14.63)	5.20	(3.97 - 6.78)
Alaska	7.20	(6.09 - 8.50)	5.72	(4.35 - 7.48)	15.68	(13.09 - 18.66)	5.81	(4.52 - 7.44)
Arizona	8.58	(7.27 - 10.09)	6.83	(5.25 - 8.84)	17.76	(14.96 - 20.95)	7.17	(5.68 - 9.01)
Arkansas	6.14	(5.15 - 7.29)	4.80	(3.63 - 6.32)	14.27	(11.96 - 16.93)	4.86	(3.74 - 6.29)
California	7.55	(6.82 - 8.35)	5.63	(4.78 - 6.64)	16.69	(15.11 - 18.41)	6.17	(5.30 - 7.18)
Colorado	8.86	(7.53 - 10.41)	7.38	(5.75 - 9.43)	20.10	(17.15 - 23.40)	7.09	(5.58 - 8.97)
Connecticut	8.03	(6.67 - 9.62)	5.88	(4.54 - 7.57)	20.47	(17.44 - 23.88)	6.41	(4.91 - 8.33)
Delaware	6.63	(5.56 - 7.88)	4.90	(3.75 - 6.37)	17.96	(15.28 - 20.99)	4.89	(3.71 - 6.42)
District of Columbia	9.28	(7.74 - 11.08)	4.02	(2.86 - 5.63)	18.26	(15.45 - 21.44)	8.16	(6.41 - 10.33)
Florida	7.68	(6.92 - 8.51)	5.43	(4.64 - 6.34)	16.46	(14.99 - 18.03)	6.64	(5.74 - 7.67)
Georgia	5.71	(4.68 - 6.94)	4.07	(3.00 - 5.49)	11.79	(9.59 - 14.41)	4.82	(3.65 - 6.34)
Hawaii	6.46	(5.34 - 7.81)	5.24	(3.90 - 6.99)	17.10	(14.19 - 20.46)	4.98	(3.75 - 6.59)
Idaho	7.54	(6.41 - 8.84)	6.79	(5.30 - 8.66)	15.80	(13.27 - 18.70)	5.96	(4.66 - 7.58)
Illinois	8.15	(7.43 - 8.92)	5.55	(4.76 - 6.46)	19.71	(18.12 - 21.40)	6.45	(5.59 - 7.42)
Indiana	7.52	(6.42 - 8.78)	5.77	(4.53 - 7.33)	17.08	(14.46 - 20.07)	6.02	(4.77 - 7.57)
Iowa	8.40	(7.24 - 9.73)	6.82	(5.32 - 8.71)	22.69	(19.70 - 25.98)	5.96	(4.70 - 7.52)
Kansas	8.32	(7.10 - 9.74)	7.15	(5.54 - 9.19)	20.21	(17.24 - 23.55)	6.17	(4.83 - 7.86)
Kentucky	6.60	(5.55 - 7.83)	5.97	(4.66 - 7.63)	13.96	(11.56 - 16.77)	5.43	(4.23 - 6.95)
Louisiana	7.45	(6.25 - 8.86)	4.98	(3.89 - 6.36)	13.92	(11.50 - 16.75)	6.51	(5.10 - 8.27)
Maine	7.11	(5.98 - 8.44)	6.52	(5.01 - 8.46)	16.10	(13.56 - 19.02)	5.79	(4.53 - 7.37)
Maryland	6.48	(5.38 - 7.80)	4.98	(3.80 - 6.50)	14.78	(12.21 - 17.78)	5.34	(4.11 - 6.92)
Massachusetts	7.60	(6.41 - 8.99)	5.23	(4.01 - 6.77)	18.81	(16.08 - 21.88)	6.07	(4.74 - 7.75)
Michigan	7.41	(6.72 - 8.17)	5.31	(4.59 - 6.15)	18.09	(16.58 - 19.71)	5.84	(5.03 - 6.77)
Minnesota	8.31	(7.06 - 9.75)	5.87	(4.52 - 7.58)	18.59	(15.74 - 21.82)	6.76	(5.34 - 8.52)
Mississippi	6.28	(5.24 - 7.51)	4.38	(3.34 - 5.72)	12.89	(10.63 - 15.55)	5.24	(4.05 - 6.76)
Missouri	8.26	(7.06 - 9.65)	6.78	(5.31 - 8.61)	19.65	(16.86 - 22.78)	6.42	(5.06 - 8.11)
Montana	9.03	(7.76 - 10.48)	8.11	(6.36 - 10.27)	23.26	(20.26 - 26.55)	6.55	(5.10 - 8.38)
Nebraska	8.97	(7.70 - 10.41)	7.19	(5.62 - 9.15)	22.36	(19.17 - 25.91)	6.60	(5.21 - 8.33)
Nevada	8.05	(6.84 - 9.45)	6.06	(4.65 - 7.87)	19.21	(16.24 - 22.59)	6.53	(5.18 - 8.20)
New Hampshire	7.55	(6.37 - 8.91)	5.92	(4.57 - 7.63)	20.18	(17.10 - 23.66)	5.74	(4.47 - 7.35)
New Jersey	6.25	(5.16 - 7.54)	5.58	(4.28 - 7.26)	15.10	(12.54 - 18.07)	5.01	(3.81 - 6.56)
New Mexico	7.90	(6.72 - 9.27)	6.46	(4.97 - 8.37)	18.28	(15.41 - 21.54)	6.13	(4.81 - 7.79)
New York	6.52	(5.85 - 7.26)	5.12	(4.30 - 6.07)	16.38	(14.81 - 18.07)	5.06	(4.28 - 5.97)
North Carolina	6.46	(5.33 - 7.81)	5.11	(3.91 - 6.66)	13.94	(11.47 - 16.83)	5.39	(4.13 - 7.02)
North Dakota	9.49	(8.17 - 11.00)	7.96	(6.29 - 10.03)	24.00	(20.87 - 27.44)	6.69	(5.23 - 8.53)
Ohio	6.87	(6.24 - 7.55)	5.06	(4.32 - 5.93)	17.16	(15.69 - 18.73)	5.33	(4.59 - 6.18)
Oklahoma	7.42	(6.32 - 8.68)	5.97	(4.59 - 7.72)	17.52	(14.79 - 20.62)	5.66	(4.43 - 7.22)
Oregon	7.46	(6.37 - 8.72)	5.85	(4.52 - 7.54)	17.52	(14.82 - 20.59)	5.95	(4.74 - 7.45)
Pennsylvania	7.19	(6.53 - 7.91)	5.32	(4.52 - 6.25)	18.43	(16.92 - 20.04)	5.58	(4.80 - 6.47)
Rhode Island	7.78	(6.65 - 9.09)	5.76	(4.42 - 7.46)	19.13	(16.35 - 22.26)	5.99	(4.74 - 7.56)
South Carolina	7.35	(6.13 - 8.79)	4.26	(3.21 - 5.65)	12.96	(10.53 - 15.85)	6.77	(5.32 - 8.59)
South Dakota	8.70	(7.46 - 10.13)	7.77	(6.05 - 9.93)	20.98	(18.13 - 24.15)	6.40	(5.00 - 8.15)
Tennessee	6.42	(5.33 - 7.72)	4.63	(3.50 - 6.10)	14.24	(11.85 - 17.03)	5.34	(4.11 - 6.90)
Texas	7.44	(6.76 - 8.18)	5.01	(4.25 - 5.89)	16.01	(14.47 - 17.68)	6.12	(5.31 - 7.05)
Utah	6.90	(5.78 - 8.22)	4.76	(3.58 - 6.32)	14.04	(11.54 - 16.97)	5.30	(4.01 - 6.98)
Vermont	8.39	(7.16 - 9.81)	6.27	(4.92 - 7.97)	21.45	(18.42 - 24.83)	6.43	(5.05 - 8.15)
Virginia	6.94	(5.86 - 8.21)	4.79	(3.67 - 6.23)	17.40	(14.70 - 20.48)	5.49	(4.28 - 7.02)
Washington	7.71	(6.50 - 9.12)	5.55	(4.29 - 7.16)	17.32	(14.57 - 20.47)	6.33	(4.96 - 8.05)
West Virginia	6.62	(5.58 - 7.83)	6.20	(4.86 - 7.88)	16.97	(14.47 - 19.81)	5.04	(3.90 - 6.49)
Wisconsin	9.55	(8.14 - 11.17)	7.90	(6.26 - 9.94)	23.11	(19.87 - 26.70)	7.33	(5.77 - 9.29)
Wyoming	9.00	(7.67 - 10.54)	7.42	(5.87 - 9.33)	20.20	(17.32 - 23.42)	7.07	(5.56 - 8.96)

61023

Table B.23 Serious Psychological Distress in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
			18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of this report. NOTE: Data for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	11.63		19.39		10.27
Alabama	10.61	(9.03 - 12.43)	17.05	(14.62 - 19.80)	9.47	(7.71 - 11.57)
Alaska	11.93	(10.10 - 14.04)	18.29	(15.67 - 21.23)	10.68	(8.64 - 13.14)
Arizona	11.65	(9.91 - 13.64)	20.45	(17.59 - 23.64)	10.06	(8.14 - 12.35)
Arkansas	12.84	(11.04 - 14.90)	21.69	(18.98 - 24.68)	11.26	(9.25 - 13.64)
California	10.69	(9.63 - 11.86)	18.94	(17.40 - 20.58)	9.19	(8.00 - 10.54)
Colorado	11.40	(9.75 - 13.29)	19.00	(16.27 - 22.05)	10.06	(8.23 - 12.25)
Connecticut	11.46	(9.66 - 13.55)	21.04	(18.21 - 24.17)	10.00	(8.04 - 12.39)
Delaware	11.60	(9.89 - 13.56)	19.50	(16.95 - 22.34)	10.24	(8.33 - 12.52)
District of Columbia	12.12	(10.38 - 14.11)	17.27	(14.68 - 20.22)	11.20	(9.24 - 13.51)
Florida	11.12	(10.04 - 12.31)	16.93	(15.52 - 18.44)	10.25	(9.04 - 11.60)
Georgia	11.51	(9.81 - 13.47)	18.02	(15.47 - 20.88)	10.32	(8.43 - 12.58)
Hawaii	9.81	(8.16 - 11.76)	19.76	(16.82 - 23.06)	8.28	(6.50 - 10.49)
Idaho	11.98	(10.36 - 13.81)	20.90	(18.17 - 23.93)	10.15	(8.36 - 12.27)
Illinois	11.01	(10.00 - 12.12)	17.15	(15.69 - 18.72)	9.92	(8.78 - 11.19)
Indiana	12.52	(10.77 - 14.51)	19.89	(17.24 - 22.84)	11.17	(9.23 - 13.46)
Iowa	11.75	(10.04 - 13.71)	17.41	(14.88 - 20.27)	10.71	(8.78 - 13.00)
Kansas	13.64	(11.71 - 15.84)	19.76	(17.03 - 22.81)	12.45	(10.28 - 15.01)
Kentucky	14.68	(12.67 - 16.94)	19.54	(16.94 - 22.42)	13.85	(11.61 - 16.45)
Louisiana	12.21	(10.50 - 14.15)	19.17	(16.56 - 22.08)	10.80	(8.87 - 13.09)
Maine	11.84	(10.14 - 13.78)	21.42	(18.66 - 24.46)	10.35	(8.50 - 12.55)
Maryland	10.43	(8.79 - 12.33)	18.32	(15.84 - 21.09)	9.14	(7.35 - 11.32)
Massachusetts	10.92	(9.40 - 12.65)	22.42	(19.58 - 25.53)	9.06	(7.42 - 11.01)
Michigan	11.11	(10.11 - 12.20)	20.41	(18.86 - 22.06)	9.48	(8.36 - 10.73)
Minnesota	11.41	(9.82 - 13.23)	19.61	(16.94 - 22.58)	9.92	(8.17 - 11.99)
Mississippi	12.04	(10.38 - 13.93)	19.49	(16.89 - 22.39)	10.56	(8.71 - 12.77)
Missouri	14.06	(12.15 - 16.22)	21.33	(18.55 - 24.39)	12.76	(10.63 - 15.24)
Montana	12.46	(10.64 - 14.55)	19.90	(17.28 - 22.79)	11.11	(9.10 - 13.50)
Nebraska	11.24	(9.61 - 13.10)	18.53	(15.99 - 21.36)	9.82	(8.01 - 11.99)
Nevada	12.00	(10.19 - 14.07)	20.01	(17.16 - 23.20)	10.71	(8.72 - 13.09)
New Hampshire	11.56	(9.96 - 13.39)	21.77	(18.78 - 25.09)	9.93	(8.17 - 12.02)
New Jersey	10.31	(8.71 - 12.17)	19.73	(17.00 - 22.77)	8.91	(7.18 - 11.00)
New Mexico	12.75	(10.91 - 14.85)	18.95	(16.27 - 21.94)	11.57	(9.49 - 14.02)
New York	11.46	(10.39 - 12.61)	19.27	(17.70 - 20.95)	10.16	(8.96 - 11.49)
North Carolina	11.93	(10.09 - 14.05)	19.24	(16.55 - 22.26)	10.71	(8.68 - 13.14)
North Dakota	11.82	(10.16 - 13.70)	21.04	(18.28 - 24.08)	9.91	(8.07 - 12.12)
Ohio	12.81	(11.75 - 13.94)	22.70	(21.09 - 24.40)	11.09	(9.91 - 12.39)
Oklahoma	13.26	(11.51 - 15.23)	22.67	(19.77 - 25.86)	11.44	(9.51 - 13.71)
Oregon	12.30	(10.55 - 14.29)	22.13	(19.19 - 25.38)	10.63	(8.71 - 12.91)
Pennsylvania	11.21	(10.17 - 12.34)	18.43	(16.92 - 20.04)	10.02	(8.86 - 11.31)
Rhode Island	14.21	(12.15 - 16.54)	21.12	(18.22 - 24.34)	12.96	(10.65 - 15.67)
South Carolina	12.91	(11.17 - 14.88)	19.18	(16.45 - 22.24)	11.80	(9.86 - 14.06)
South Dakota	11.16	(9.48 - 13.09)	18.24	(15.66 - 21.15)	9.75	(7.88 - 12.01)
Tennessee	12.43	(10.61 - 14.50)	20.03	(17.28 - 23.09)	11.15	(9.15 - 13.52)
Texas	11.43	(10.44 - 12.51)	17.46	(16.05 - 18.96)	10.24	(9.10 - 11.51)
Utah	14.58	(12.71 - 16.66)	22.66	(19.75 - 25.85)	12.34	(10.18 - 14.90)
Vermont	11.50	(9.80 - 13.46)	22.00	(19.20 - 25.09)	9.70	(7.83 - 11.97)
Virginia	10.77	(9.19 - 12.59)	20.86	(18.09 - 23.93)	9.10	(7.37 - 11.17)
Washington	12.59	(10.84 - 14.58)	22.77	(19.68 - 26.20)	10.83	(8.91 - 13.10)
West Virginia	15.29	(13.17 - 17.68)	21.88	(19.25 - 24.75)	14.25	(11.90 - 16.98)
Wisconsin	11.77	(10.13 - 13.63)	18.55	(15.99 - 21.43)	10.55	(8.73 - 12.70)
Wyoming	13.33	(11.52 - 15.37)	21.38	(18.61 - 24.44)	11.79	(9.78 - 14.14)

61025

Table B.24 Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs

State	18 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE module. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (12 or older). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	7.65		8.88		9.93		7.25
Alabama	7.39	(5.79 - 9.38)	8.88	(7.32 - 10.73)	9.54	(7.47 - 12.12)	7.00	(5.23 - 9.31)
Alaska	7.22	(5.67 - 9.15)	9.22	(7.47 - 11.31)	11.18	(8.84 - 14.03)	6.45	(4.72 - 8.75)
Arizona	7.38	(5.88 - 9.22)	9.43	(7.68 - 11.51)	9.76	(7.68 - 12.34)	6.95	(5.27 - 9.11)
Arkansas	8.39	(6.60 - 10.61)	8.68	(7.11 - 10.56)	9.70	(7.63 - 12.27)	8.15	(6.13 - 10.77)
California	6.88	(5.93 - 7.96)	8.82	(7.81 - 9.95)	9.21	(7.95 - 10.66)	6.45	(5.37 - 7.73)
Colorado	9.42	(7.57 - 11.67)	9.73	(7.96 - 11.85)	11.47	(9.19 - 14.23)	9.06	(6.98 - 11.68)
Connecticut	9.17	(7.18 - 11.64)	10.15	(8.44 - 12.17)	11.75	(9.17 - 14.94)	8.77	(6.58 - 11.61)
Delaware	7.55	(6.02 - 9.44)	8.87	(7.21 - 10.87)	9.69	(7.68 - 12.16)	7.18	(5.46 - 9.39)
District of Columbia	9.01	(7.10 - 11.38)	7.95	(6.34 - 9.92)	10.27	(8.16 - 12.85)	8.79	(6.65 - 11.54)
Florida	6.98	(6.04 - 8.05)	8.89	(7.89 - 10.00)	8.72	(7.45 - 10.18)	6.72	(5.67 - 7.93)
Georgia	7.96	(6.28 - 10.04)	7.71	(6.21 - 9.54)	8.37	(6.54 - 10.66)	7.88	(5.96 - 10.36)
Hawaii	6.74	(5.09 - 8.87)	8.78	(7.00 - 10.98)	8.71	(6.64 - 11.35)	6.43	(4.61 - 8.90)
Idaho	8.47	(6.84 - 10.46)	10.37	(8.43 - 12.69)	12.48	(10.00 - 15.48)	7.66	(5.79 - 10.06)
Illinois	7.13	(6.18 - 8.20)	8.29	(7.32 - 9.37)	9.24	(8.01 - 10.63)	6.75	(5.68 - 8.00)
Indiana	8.90	(7.23 - 10.90)	8.80	(7.20 - 10.71)	10.08	(8.02 - 12.59)	8.68	(6.78 - 11.06)
Iowa	7.35	(5.83 - 9.23)	8.01	(6.47 - 9.87)	9.01	(7.01 - 11.52)	7.05	(5.34 - 9.25)
Kansas	8.22	(6.57 - 10.23)	8.26	(6.66 - 10.22)	10.33	(8.18 - 12.98)	7.81	(5.95 - 10.19)
Kentucky	8.53	(6.82 - 10.61)	9.66	(8.01 - 11.61)	9.29	(7.28 - 11.77)	8.40	(6.47 - 10.83)
Louisiana	7.03	(5.64 - 8.74)	7.19	(5.80 - 8.87)	9.96	(7.90 - 12.48)	6.45	(4.87 - 8.48)
Maine	8.98	(7.03 - 11.40)	10.08	(8.28 - 12.23)	12.76	(10.16 - 15.91)	8.39	(6.23 - 11.21)
Maryland	6.99	(5.46 - 8.90)	8.51	(6.97 - 10.34)	9.82	(7.78 - 12.32)	6.53	(4.84 - 8.74)
Massachusetts	7.75	(6.09 - 9.81)	8.94	(7.33 - 10.87)	12.42	(10.05 - 15.24)	6.99	(5.17 - 9.40)
Michigan	7.40	(6.46 - 8.48)	9.05	(8.09 - 10.11)	10.60	(9.29 - 12.07)	6.84	(5.77 - 8.10)
Minnesota	7.16	(5.75 - 8.89)	8.92	(7.32 - 10.82)	10.07	(7.95 - 12.67)	6.64	(5.07 - 8.65)
Mississippi	7.76	(6.19 - 9.69)	8.26	(6.78 - 10.02)	9.97	(7.88 - 12.52)	7.32	(5.55 - 9.61)
Missouri	8.60	(6.90 - 10.67)	8.80	(7.31 - 10.54)	9.77	(7.76 - 12.23)	8.38	(6.46 - 10.81)
Montana	9.28	(7.33 - 11.68)	8.75	(7.21 - 10.59)	12.36	(9.96 - 15.23)	8.72	(6.53 - 11.56)
Nebraska	7.92	(6.30 - 9.91)	9.12	(7.45 - 11.11)	9.91	(7.88 - 12.40)	7.53	(5.72 - 9.87)
Nevada	9.80	(7.66 - 12.47)	10.28	(8.38 - 12.55)	10.83	(8.59 - 13.56)	9.64	(7.23 - 12.73)
New Hampshire	7.18	(5.65 - 9.07)	9.72	(7.99 - 11.78)	11.37	(8.92 - 14.38)	6.50	(4.83 - 8.70)
New Jersey	6.81	(5.30 - 8.71)	8.19	(6.63 - 10.08)	9.32	(7.33 - 11.79)	6.43	(4.77 - 8.62)
New Mexico	8.37	(6.68 - 10.44)	9.18	(7.53 - 11.16)	10.16	(8.15 - 12.60)	8.03	(6.11 - 10.47)
New York	7.34	(6.29 - 8.55)	9.17	(8.12 - 10.34)	9.43	(8.15 - 10.89)	6.99	(5.81 - 8.38)
North Carolina	7.65	(6.01 - 9.69)	8.99	(7.39 - 10.90)	10.07	(7.94 - 12.70)	7.24	(5.42 - 9.61)
North Dakota	7.32	(5.87 - 9.10)	8.86	(7.28 - 10.75)	11.22	(9.01 - 13.90)	6.52	(4.90 - 8.62)
Ohio	9.00	(7.89 - 10.24)	8.54	(7.59 - 9.60)	11.30	(9.91 - 12.85)	8.60	(7.33 - 10.06)
Oklahoma	7.98	(6.38 - 9.93)	9.10	(7.42 - 11.11)	12.88	(10.26 - 16.05)	7.03	(5.26 - 9.34)
Oregon	9.52	(7.66 - 11.77)	9.28	(7.61 - 11.28)	12.73	(10.34 - 15.58)	8.97	(6.89 - 11.60)
Pennsylvania	7.30	(6.27 - 8.49)	9.00	(8.04 - 10.06)	9.30	(8.01 - 10.79)	6.97	(5.80 - 8.35)
Rhode Island	9.88	(7.70 - 12.58)	9.26	(7.53 - 11.34)	10.43	(8.16 - 13.23)	9.78	(7.31 - 12.96)
South Carolina	7.70	(6.14 - 9.63)	8.40	(6.94 - 10.14)	9.63	(7.54 - 12.21)	7.36	(5.61 - 9.62)
South Dakota	7.31	(5.76 - 9.25)	7.40	(5.91 - 9.22)	9.14	(7.09 - 11.70)	6.96	(5.19 - 9.26)
Tennessee	8.25	(6.60 - 10.27)	9.15	(7.57 - 11.04)	10.14	(8.07 - 12.67)	7.93	(6.08 - 10.28)
Texas	7.04	(6.08 - 8.15)	8.76	(7.77 - 9.85)	8.63	(7.40 - 10.04)	6.73	(5.63 - 8.04)
Utah	10.14	(8.23 - 12.43)	10.14	(8.39 - 12.20)	13.36	(10.64 - 16.64)	9.26	(7.05 - 12.07)
Vermont	8.00	(6.37 - 10.00)	8.46	(6.96 - 10.24)	11.84	(9.45 - 14.73)	7.34	(5.53 - 9.69)
Virginia	7.39	(5.84 - 9.32)	9.33	(7.62 - 11.37)	11.08	(8.89 - 13.71)	6.78	(5.05 - 9.06)
Washington	7.86	(6.25 - 9.85)	9.84	(8.13 - 11.85)	11.92	(9.58 - 14.73)	7.16	(5.37 - 9.49)
West Virginia	9.48	(7.63 - 11.73)	8.60	(7.00 - 10.54)	10.28	(8.27 - 12.72)	9.35	(7.28 - 11.93)
Wisconsin	8.41	(6.78 - 10.38)	9.40	(7.71 - 11.42)	10.99	(8.79 - 13.66)	7.95	(6.13 - 10.25)
Wyoming	9.30	(7.51 - 11.46)	9.15	(7.49 - 11.14)	12.16	(9.88 - 14.87)	8.75	(6.73 - 11.31)