Appendix D: Comparison of the 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 Model-Based Estimates (50 States and the District of Columbia)

101215

Table D.1 *Illicit Drug Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	8.25	8.35	0.559	11.44^a	9.65	0.000	20.24	20.43	0.656	5.72	6.10	0.111
Northeast	8.45	8.85	0.194	11.87^a	9.90	0.000	23.71	23.92	0.804	5.58	6.17	0.114
Midwest	7.96	7.77	0.414	11.11^a	9.62	0.000	19.93	19.35	0.343	5.38	5.54	0.588
South	7.64	7.45	0.405	11.03^a	8.79	0.000	18.82	18.41	0.461	5.23	5.44	0.479
West	9.32	9.92	0.109	12.04^a	10.79	0.025	20.06^a	21.78	0.030	6.96	7.65	0.140
Alabama	6.62	7.05	0.517	9.65	9.17	0.698	15.94	18.34	0.188	4.57	4.87	0.694
Alaska	12.01	13.54	0.210	13.34	11.08	0.139	27.29	28.62	0.595	9.17	11.07	0.212
Arizona	8.87	9.45	0.519	12.61^b	10.01	0.077	18.88	20.69	0.375	6.53	7.46	0.385
Arkansas	7.78	7.82	0.961	11.72^b	9.42	0.086	21.05	19.09	0.346	4.89	5.78	0.294
California	9.01^b	10.00	0.077	11.44	10.77	0.434	18.83^a	21.79	0.015	6.86	7.64	0.261
Colorado	11.12	11.31	0.854	13.83	12.12	0.293	25.52	27.29	0.483	8.24	8.55	0.802
Connecticut	8.75	8.90	0.857	12.43	10.27	0.130	25.58	24.91	0.783	5.82	6.19	0.694
Delaware	8.74	8.67	0.932	13.54^a	10.42	0.035	25.77	25.14	0.788	5.19	5.71	0.548
District of Columbia	11.59	10.55	0.333	11.54	11.45	0.953	26.23^b	22.08	0.090	8.71	7.89	0.520
Florida	8.72	8.04	0.226	11.42^a	9.01	0.004	21.32^a	18.17	0.010	6.58	6.44	0.825
Georgia	7.54	7.91	0.634	10.43^b	8.17	0.074	17.51	19.69	0.290	5.31	5.87	0.535
Hawaii	8.90^a	11.88	0.010	13.97^a	10.16	0.033	19.31^b	23.48	0.079	6.56^a	10.22	0.009
Idaho	7.24	8.22	0.173	11.02	9.89	0.411	15.80	17.99	0.242	4.86	6.27	0.103
Illinois	7.50	7.77	0.556	10.83	9.85	0.230	20.22	18.94	0.266	4.80	5.47	0.221
Indiana	8.07	8.48	0.575	10.15	10.52	0.786	20.67	19.93	0.727	5.45	6.28	0.330
Iowa	6.47^a	5.29	0.050	9.22	9.19	0.982	15.80	13.21	0.134	4.33	3.40	0.190
Kansas	6.74	7.00	0.710	9.33	8.96	0.776	16.67	16.22	0.816	4.43	5.03	0.462
Kentucky	8.33	7.44	0.239	11.70^a	8.12	0.006	18.43	18.23	0.923	6.15	5.66	0.580
Louisiana	8.07	7.16	0.192	10.76^a	7.44	0.010	20.54	18.86	0.379	5.17	4.87	0.723
Maine	9.31^b	11.15	0.059	12.58	10.89	0.246	25.20	28.63	0.130	6.52^b	8.75	0.057
Maryland	7.57	6.83	0.307	10.76	9.32	0.261	22.02^b	18.10	0.079	4.85	4.60	0.751
Massachusetts	9.28^b	10.89	0.069	13.94^b	11.00	0.052	27.46	27.84	0.877	5.81^a	7.87	0.046
Michigan	9.06	9.49	0.386	12.80^a	10.70	0.012	21.22	22.37	0.318	6.42	7.14	0.240
Minnesota	7.59	6.90	0.318	11.59^a	8.03	0.007	19.28	18.73	0.788	4.91	4.74	0.829
Mississippi	6.56	6.19	0.544	10.59	8.75	0.158	16.33	15.02	0.475	3.98	4.21	0.748
Missouri	9.17^b	7.56	0.052	10.05	8.05	0.109	21.37	19.28	0.312	6.90	5.56	0.174
Montana	10.58	9.61	0.299	15.57^a	11.41	0.008	22.34	24.52	0.317	7.77	6.90	0.443
Nebraska	7.67	6.69	0.125	12.71^a	8.59	0.003	18.91	17.00	0.310	4.78	4.49	0.693
Nevada	10.30	10.00	0.765	12.46	12.57	0.947	22.02	23.26	0.551	8.17	7.70	0.701
New Hampshire	11.15	11.24	0.928	14.46^b	11.55	0.067	29.61	30.32	0.782	7.82	8.29	0.696
New Jersey	6.97	6.78	0.767	10.42	8.37	0.133	21.36	20.48	0.684	4.48	4.46	0.975
New Mexico	10.00	9.07	0.340	14.16	12.38	0.306	22.17	19.12	0.173	7.08	6.78	0.800
New York	8.90	9.75	0.121	11.68	10.54	0.202	23.89	26.01	0.117	6.07	6.73	0.315
North Carolina	7.92	8.15	0.755	13.62^a	10.29	0.021	20.35	20.02	0.872	5.09	5.97	0.300
North Dakota	7.22^a	5.60	0.018	11.64^a	7.66	0.002	18.02^a	12.55	0.002	4.35	3.80	0.489
Ohio	8.04	7.53	0.262	11.39^b	9.88	0.057	20.64	19.91	0.530	5.42	5.20	0.694
Oklahoma	8.58	8.94	0.698	12.23^b	9.49	0.071	18.97	19.43	0.828	6.06	6.96	0.424
Oregon	10.84	12.33	0.163	12.30	12.31	0.995	24.72	27.85	0.180	8.30	9.92	0.204
Pennsylvania	7.50^b	6.77	0.089	11.28^a	8.68	0.000	20.54^a	18.03	0.029	4.91	4.68	0.665
Rhode Island	10.95	12.69	0.116	13.25	12.91	0.847	32.44	30.09	0.381	6.75^a	9.40	0.043
South Carolina	7.23^a	8.92	0.034	11.05	9.17	0.173	19.54	20.47	0.655	4.54^a	7.00	0.008
South Dakota	7.15	6.17	0.136	13.26^a	9.44	0.012	17.92	15.11	0.138	4.13	4.14	0.986
Tennessee	6.70	7.49	0.270	9.23	7.96	0.295	16.16^b	19.59	0.095	4.78	5.58	0.337
Texas	6.97	6.66	0.449	10.18^a	8.41	0.027	16.54	16.97	0.696	4.59	4.47	0.813
Utah	6.32	6.25	0.917	8.76	8.12	0.605	12.69	13.18	0.778	4.00	4.22	0.775
Vermont	10.96	12.34	0.201	16.67^a	11.89	0.004	29.58	32.72	0.232	6.99	9.06	0.105
Virginia	7.68^a	6.21	0.026	11.88^a	8.69	0.022	20.53^b	17.10	0.077	5.03	4.05	0.204
Washington	9.96	9.09	0.330	13.49^a	10.27	0.027	24.65^a	20.03	0.038	6.96	7.18	0.836
West Virginia	6.61^b	7.85	0.068	11.70^b	9.29	0.077	17.37^b	21.21	0.057	4.29^b	5.76	0.052
Wisconsin	7.48	7.96	0.483	10.73	9.70	0.449	18.85	21.26	0.238	4.98	5.50	0.514
Wyoming	7.51	6.42	0.112	10.05	10.17	0.932	18.36	17.36	0.625	5.07	4.02	0.171

101215

Table D.2 *Marijuana Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	10.78	10.82	0.827	15.38^a	13.28	0.000	29.13	29.08	0.927	6.95^b	7.36	0.074
Northeast	11.69	11.69	0.995	16.39^a	13.90	0.000	33.77	33.89	0.897	7.58	7.67	0.818
Midwest	10.80^b	10.34	0.070	15.46^a	12.80	0.000	29.83^b	28.43	0.053	6.75	6.91	0.599
South	9.62	9.58	0.878	14.64^a	12.01	0.000	25.90	25.25	0.331	6.09^b	6.63	0.061
West	11.84^b	12.54	0.063	15.63	15.22	0.541	29.86^a	31.75	0.047	7.99	8.70	0.116
Alabama	8.35	8.51	0.820	12.75^b	10.09	0.059	23.79	22.58	0.555	5.03	5.93	0.249
Alaska	16.65	16.29	0.787	18.87	15.87	0.110	38.90	35.44	0.200	12.46	12.75	0.856
Arizona	10.48	10.86	0.651	16.96	14.25	0.143	27.54	29.25	0.489	6.46	7.29	0.347
Arkansas	10.22	10.77	0.523	15.76^a	12.26	0.029	28.89	27.51	0.576	6.15^b	7.86	0.071
California	11.33^a	12.88	0.007	14.11	15.07	0.332	28.29^a	32.07	0.007	7.81	8.90	0.112
Colorado	15.08	15.09	0.994	19.55	18.55	0.619	36.57	38.50	0.463	10.73	10.77	0.977
Connecticut	11.78	12.53	0.411	17.58	15.89	0.363	38.82	36.95	0.492	7.09	8.24	0.253
Delaware	11.65	11.86	0.816	18.20	15.50	0.146	33.24	35.93	0.287	7.09	7.41	0.751
District of Columbia	15.09	14.29	0.516	14.83	14.66	0.922	37.61^b	33.06	0.094	10.68	10.05	0.653
Florida	11.36^a	10.10	0.037	16.13^a	12.87	0.001	29.83^a	26.46	0.017	8.13	7.38	0.276
Georgia	9.61^b	11.07	0.080	14.20	12.66	0.328	23.85	26.57	0.230	6.36^a	8.21	0.044
Hawaii	11.56	12.01	0.685	18.09^b	14.39	0.074	30.20	31.08	0.752	7.70	8.70	0.426
Idaho	9.26^b	10.68	0.063	14.63	13.47	0.484	24.37	28.14	0.105	5.27^a	7.21	0.019
Illinois	9.99	10.54	0.275	14.46	13.31	0.230	29.61	27.86	0.192	5.90^b	7.04	0.054
Indiana	10.33	10.30	0.971	13.95	12.93	0.523	28.44	27.22	0.599	6.48	7.10	0.481
Iowa	9.32^a	7.66	0.020	13.39	11.64	0.270	25.88^a	20.35	0.012	5.63	4.92	0.342
Kansas	9.08	9.43	0.657	13.24	12.01	0.423	25.44	25.50	0.981	5.29	6.08	0.334
Kentucky	10.30^a	8.86	0.049	16.32^a	10.89	0.000	26.21	24.59	0.446	6.78	6.15	0.426
Louisiana	9.82^b	8.59	0.092	13.02^a	9.76	0.020	27.52^b	23.31	0.054	5.78	5.59	0.812
Maine	12.34	13.56	0.216	18.76^a	14.17	0.009	37.34	39.65	0.369	7.80^b	9.87	0.064
Maryland	10.54	10.20	0.688	14.75	13.36	0.408	30.31	28.93	0.586	6.84	6.63	0.815
Massachusetts	15.45	14.55	0.427	20.15^a	16.38	0.041	38.19	40.19	0.454	11.24	9.79	0.255
Michigan	12.61	12.16	0.427	17.03^a	14.13	0.002	32.38	32.26	0.927	8.55	8.49	0.926
Minnesota	11.40	10.37	0.224	17.30^a	11.20	0.000	30.34	29.90	0.862	7.13	6.94	0.837
Mississippi	7.98	7.92	0.931	11.01	9.91	0.423	22.06	20.32	0.403	4.68	5.36	0.349
Missouri	11.91^a	9.66	0.006	16.15^a	11.45	0.002	31.48^b	26.98	0.051	7.87	6.57	0.150
Montana	13.83	12.21	0.103	21.07^a	15.51	0.002	35.15	34.80	0.890	9.00	8.04	0.384
Nebraska	10.39	9.21	0.127	16.42^a	10.79	0.000	27.17	24.51	0.270	6.29	6.10	0.821
Nevada	12.01	11.09	0.336	19.67^b	16.40	0.089	29.02	28.99	0.991	8.31	7.76	0.596
New Hampshire	16.30	14.88	0.263	20.52^a	16.58	0.049	44.61	41.82	0.297	11.31	10.56	0.613
New Jersey	8.64	9.20	0.426	14.03	11.65	0.131	29.40	30.03	0.796	5.00	5.68	0.339
New Mexico	12.30	10.95	0.146	19.03	16.79	0.274	33.80^b	29.08	0.092	7.24	6.84	0.685
New York	12.22	12.83	0.309	15.98	14.88	0.298	33.60^b	36.37	0.061	8.20	8.34	0.843
North Carolina	9.83	10.49	0.408	16.97^a	13.42	0.034	26.70	28.31	0.493	6.05	7.26	0.172
North Dakota	9.81^a	8.32	0.048	16.18^a	9.43	0.000	28.80^a	22.89	0.015	4.95	4.93	0.982
Ohio	10.91^b	10.05	0.079	15.33^a	12.92	0.011	30.34	29.41	0.486	6.96	6.51	0.421
Oklahoma	9.50	10.19	0.390	15.34	12.62	0.114	25.47	24.90	0.807	5.60^b	7.20	0.066
Oregon	13.78	14.45	0.530	17.38	18.29	0.643	36.44	37.35	0.722	9.47	10.46	0.418
Pennsylvania	9.88^a	8.90	0.044	15.24^a	11.48	0.000	29.95^a	25.39	0.001	5.95	5.88	0.904
Rhode Island	15.22	14.32	0.424	18.29	16.35	0.324	45.71^a	39.43	0.029	9.29	9.36	0.952
South Carolina	9.67	9.36	0.687	13.44	11.75	0.260	27.75	25.58	0.344	5.96	6.41	0.599
South Dakota	9.83	9.01	0.276	17.65^a	12.00	0.001	28.35	25.73	0.258	5.02	5.61	0.449
Tennessee	7.36^a	9.63	0.003	12.15	10.50	0.263	21.07^a	26.26	0.026	4.44^a	6.98	0.002
Texas	8.56	8.30	0.544	13.91^a	11.22	0.002	22.28	21.96	0.791	5.01	5.30	0.551
Utah	8.17	7.17	0.168	11.08	9.65	0.326	20.77	17.52	0.116	3.93	4.17	0.736
Vermont	15.93	15.97	0.974	22.69^a	16.64	0.003	44.56	45.02	0.865	10.10	11.15	0.430
Virginia	9.69	9.79	0.891	15.47	13.77	0.297	29.57	26.94	0.259	5.68	6.39	0.391
Washington	13.50	12.84	0.487	17.64	15.28	0.190	36.16	34.07	0.410	9.05	9.13	0.939
West Virginia	9.16	9.62	0.547	16.92^a	11.97	0.003	27.87	26.60	0.588	5.24^a	6.92	0.041
Wisconsin	10.01	10.66	0.403	15.84	13.82	0.233	30.00	31.04	0.656	5.61	6.83	0.145
Wyoming	10.45	9.89	0.516	14.46	14.23	0.896	28.79	27.11	0.487	6.38	6.30	0.931

101215

Table D.3 *Marijuana Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	6.18	6.36	0.201	8.03^a	6.98	0.000	17.17	17.30	0.765	4.01^a	4.40	0.035
Northeast	6.78	6.98	0.418	8.84^a	7.74	0.009	21.00	21.06	0.935	4.26	4.51	0.398
Midwest	6.14	6.07	0.720	8.17^a	7.00	0.000	17.21	16.51	0.231	3.88	4.15	0.244
South	5.49	5.46	0.851	7.40^a	6.04	0.000	15.32	15.11	0.712	3.51	3.75	0.254
West	6.81^a	7.58	0.016	8.22	7.85	0.429	17.05^b	18.43	0.075	4.73^a	5.58	0.030
Alabama	4.32	5.06	0.139	6.37	5.69	0.489	12.47	14.48	0.230	2.60	3.38	0.162
Alaska	9.78	11.53	0.122	11.08	9.18	0.199	23.99	25.21	0.603	7.14	9.31	0.127
Arizona	5.68	6.70	0.124	7.74	7.26	0.682	15.18	17.07	0.322	3.67	4.86	0.108
Arkansas	5.63	6.07	0.470	7.97	6.69	0.238	16.48	16.10	0.844	3.39	4.36	0.154
California	6.50^a	7.68	0.015	7.66	7.68	0.974	16.09^a	18.67	0.026	4.57^b	5.57	0.083
Colorado	8.49	9.82	0.151	9.82	10.19	0.796	21.67	24.31	0.234	6.01	7.36	0.204
Connecticut	6.94	7.24	0.661	9.22	8.37	0.498	23.62	22.52	0.631	4.22	4.68	0.543
Delaware	6.89	6.98	0.880	9.41	7.49	0.102	22.06	22.54	0.839	3.96	4.33	0.573
District of Columbia	9.60	8.51	0.249	7.43	7.51	0.948	24.14^b	19.51	0.067	6.93	6.15	0.471
Florida	6.58^b	5.79	0.083	8.52^a	6.28	0.002	17.68^a	15.13	0.025	4.75	4.36	0.455
Georgia	4.93^b	6.06	0.051	6.87	5.49	0.166	13.01	15.88	0.118	3.18^a	4.47	0.045
Hawaii	6.95	8.48	0.117	10.23^b	7.75	0.088	17.00	19.08	0.368	4.90^b	6.87	0.089
Idaho	5.09	5.91	0.161	7.92	7.44	0.660	12.47	14.13	0.329	3.10^b	4.25	0.083
Illinois	5.60	5.89	0.418	7.61	7.26	0.604	17.43	16.16	0.243	3.23	3.86	0.143
Indiana	6.12	6.11	0.976	7.37	7.23	0.898	17.19	16.47	0.720	3.91	4.21	0.664
Iowa	4.90	4.46	0.398	7.10	6.84	0.809	13.14	11.54	0.325	3.04	2.92	0.819
Kansas	4.91	5.03	0.824	7.39	5.95	0.156	13.92	12.94	0.553	2.79	3.43	0.262
Kentucky	5.62	4.81	0.146	8.16^a	5.23	0.005	14.15	14.19	0.982	3.82	3.29	0.380
Louisiana	5.77	5.16	0.261	6.92^a	4.81	0.034	17.04	15.20	0.314	3.33	3.27	0.926
Maine	7.95^a	9.88	0.041	10.56	8.45	0.123	23.22	26.15	0.206	5.33^a	7.77	0.028
Maryland	5.73	5.41	0.574	7.87	6.86	0.380	19.43	16.28	0.121	3.27	3.39	0.834
Massachusetts	7.80	8.70	0.226	10.53	9.05	0.251	24.54	24.79	0.914	4.79	5.80	0.227
Michigan	7.20	7.51	0.507	9.23^b	7.85	0.051	18.49	18.90	0.698	4.95	5.53	0.305
Minnesota	6.37	5.97	0.510	8.92^a	5.58	0.002	17.49	16.98	0.791	4.00	4.14	0.840
Mississippi	4.64	4.49	0.766	6.04	4.99	0.261	12.99	11.57	0.392	2.74	3.11	0.522
Missouri	6.76	5.94	0.221	7.43^b	5.71	0.077	18.55	16.86	0.393	4.59	4.18	0.575
Montana	9.17	8.12	0.260	12.07^a	8.80	0.016	20.66	22.11	0.504	6.71	5.70	0.348
Nebraska	5.97	5.36	0.304	9.13^a	6.05	0.007	15.61	14.58	0.576	3.66	3.53	0.837
Nevada	7.62	6.99	0.417	9.58	8.97	0.646	18.29	18.31	0.991	5.68	5.06	0.479
New Hampshire	10.23	9.67	0.582	11.79	9.67	0.143	27.31	27.39	0.971	7.36	6.95	0.739
New Jersey	5.05	5.02	0.961	7.33	6.12	0.272	17.89	17.39	0.804	2.93	2.98	0.931
New Mexico	7.37	6.58	0.294	10.35	9.22	0.435	18.98	15.73	0.118	4.74	4.55	0.819
New York	7.34	7.74	0.360	8.76	8.49	0.727	21.44	23.14	0.166	4.82	4.88	0.907
North Carolina	5.89	6.27	0.532	8.44	7.13	0.226	17.22	16.75	0.799	3.66	4.46	0.232
North Dakota	5.35	4.68	0.248	7.58^a	5.02	0.011	15.35^a	10.65	0.007	2.94	3.30	0.576
Ohio	6.49	5.95	0.151	8.74^b	7.60	0.096	18.22	17.27	0.369	4.17	3.88	0.514
Oklahoma	5.58	5.61	0.964	8.13^b	6.25	0.090	15.51	14.09	0.445	3.31	3.98	0.308
Oregon	8.88	9.30	0.664	9.31	8.69	0.612	22.17	23.84	0.449	6.57	7.12	0.626
Pennsylvania	5.64	5.12	0.133	8.18^a	6.38	0.004	17.66^a	15.27	0.024	3.37	3.30	0.852
Rhode Island	9.56	9.98	0.656	10.86	9.11	0.226	29.93	27.09	0.297	5.70	6.87	0.270
South Carolina	5.65	5.92	0.657	7.25^b	5.51	0.084	16.46	16.84	0.840	3.52	4.18	0.321
South Dakota	5.24	5.15	0.878	9.57^a	6.60	0.018	14.66	13.57	0.530	2.74	3.44	0.286
Tennessee	4.59	5.45	0.111	6.37	5.22	0.213	13.40^b	16.66	0.098	2.88	3.75	0.126
Texas	4.79	4.73	0.866	6.38	6.11	0.678	12.86	13.40	0.590	2.95	2.90	0.890
Utah	4.00	3.56	0.346	5.30	4.73	0.545	9.53	8.06	0.331	2.15	2.25	0.842
Vermont	9.77	10.83	0.307	13.32^a	9.73	0.019	26.95	30.56	0.137	6.34	7.74	0.256
Virginia	5.96	5.31	0.255	8.43^b	6.33	0.063	17.70	15.55	0.242	3.73	3.44	0.647
Washington	7.41	7.23	0.804	9.11	7.73	0.256	21.22^b	17.18	0.055	4.82	5.57	0.361
West Virginia	5.12	5.51	0.494	8.62^a	5.73	0.006	14.67	17.34	0.144	3.17	3.78	0.332
Wisconsin	5.40	6.21	0.154	7.71	7.19	0.648	15.98	17.42	0.431	3.18	4.20	0.103
Wyoming	5.45	5.41	0.949	7.14	7.51	0.738	15.59	15.36	0.902	3.27	3.38	0.862

101215

Table D.4 *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	39.05^a	36.06	0.000	33.66^a	32.28	0.001	24.19^a	21.75	0.000	42.38^a	39.01	0.000
Northeast	36.36^a	34.19	0.002	30.73	30.32	0.616	20.56^b	19.24	0.082	39.58^a	37.18	0.007
Midwest	38.02^a	34.25	0.000	33.94	33.06	0.155	22.41^a	20.03	0.000	41.39^a	36.86	0.000
South	43.56^a	40.03	0.000	35.89	34.85	0.115	27.51^a	24.43	0.000	47.40^a	43.33	0.000
West	35.24^a	32.98	0.002	32.25^a	29.09	0.000	23.64^a	21.23	0.003	37.80^a	35.64	0.019
Alabama	48.47^a	41.10	0.000	39.58	39.75	0.946	30.97	28.74	0.339	52.76^a	43.37	0.000
Alaska	27.54	27.77	0.902	25.38	27.96	0.333	17.53	17.09	0.830	29.65	29.76	0.963
Arizona	40.53^a	34.87	0.006	34.76^a	28.76	0.027	26.48^b	22.74	0.087	43.90^a	37.75	0.018
Arkansas	46.86^a	39.83	0.001	39.51	36.76	0.307	27.94^a	22.96	0.025	51.23^a	42.96	0.002
California	36.63^b	34.56	0.065	32.86^a	28.19	0.001	25.51^a	22.49	0.016	39.22	37.76	0.312
Colorado	28.74	26.77	0.290	28.97	25.15	0.110	17.51	14.95	0.170	30.67	28.94	0.457
Connecticut	34.36	33.12	0.553	27.71	28.63	0.724	17.99	17.81	0.924	37.62	36.10	0.558
Delaware	37.95^a	33.60	0.034	30.07	30.69	0.801	22.13^b	18.58	0.074	41.69^a	36.46	0.039
District of Columbia	33.64^a	29.12	0.025	28.14	27.67	0.872	19.51	16.89	0.214	36.90^b	32.00	0.052
Florida	42.60	42.30	0.808	34.48	34.09	0.785	26.92	24.94	0.112	45.82	45.76	0.964
Georgia	44.17^a	35.51	0.000	35.25^b	30.51	0.053	30.63^a	20.24	0.000	47.92^a	38.81	0.000
Hawaii	34.25	33.85	0.848	29.60	29.25	0.894	24.59	21.66	0.228	36.43	36.31	0.965
Idaho	38.60^a	33.56	0.007	36.63	33.84	0.259	26.41^a	21.11	0.013	41.44^a	35.71	0.015
Illinois	38.54^a	36.10	0.033	33.22	32.75	0.734	22.90	22.30	0.632	42.05^a	39.04	0.039
Indiana	41.91^a	35.30	0.001	36.55	33.51	0.228	24.32^b	20.33	0.057	45.90^a	38.06	0.001
Iowa	44.24^a	35.30	0.000	40.63	37.15	0.174	26.80^a	20.30	0.002	48.03^a	37.72	0.000
Kansas	42.85^a	36.84	0.004	38.79^b	34.29	0.089	24.23^b	20.60	0.089	47.07^a	40.21	0.010
Kentucky	41.86	41.46	0.848	38.83	39.32	0.850	26.11	24.39	0.445	44.97	44.39	0.819
Louisiana	45.73^b	41.92	0.061	37.94	38.75	0.763	25.31	26.14	0.694	51.01^a	45.39	0.031
Maine	31.33	28.15	0.114	26.71	29.10	0.306	14.91	14.98	0.969	34.37^b	29.87	0.067
Maryland	35.62	35.09	0.797	30.86	31.85	0.684	22.51	20.60	0.404	38.35	37.96	0.879
Massachusetts	26.82	25.60	0.508	26.76	24.38	0.303	15.07	13.42	0.350	28.70	27.90	0.724
Michigan	35.94^a	31.58	0.000	32.43	31.48	0.467	20.12^a	17.60	0.016	39.19^a	33.97	0.000
Minnesota	31.11	28.49	0.174	29.53	28.74	0.726	18.15	17.25	0.639	33.69	30.38	0.173
Mississippi	49.33	47.33	0.327	38.60	40.89	0.401	31.44	29.84	0.526	54.57	51.46	0.227
Missouri	36.69	36.12	0.776	33.96	35.06	0.645	22.99	21.67	0.543	39.49	38.63	0.733
Montana	33.27	31.06	0.259	28.46	29.35	0.703	18.13	16.42	0.350	36.66	33.71	0.230
Nebraska	41.65^a	36.94	0.021	33.50^b	37.89	0.093	27.59^a	19.29	0.000	45.53^a	40.16	0.037
Nevada	34.02	35.03	0.622	33.52	30.73	0.261	22.76	22.87	0.959	35.86	37.38	0.540
New Hampshire	28.34	25.34	0.125	22.61	23.39	0.728	12.94	12.37	0.725	31.53	27.56	0.105
New Jersey	41.79^a	36.24	0.012	35.58^a	29.41	0.015	23.13^a	18.57	0.030	45.25^a	39.82	0.047
New Mexico	39.36	39.23	0.952	30.44	30.99	0.834	23.00	23.16	0.944	43.80	43.28	0.846
New York	36.10^b	34.04	0.087	30.29	28.74	0.254	22.59^a	18.90	0.003	39.08	37.41	0.274
North Carolina	44.10^a	34.07	0.000	36.16^a	29.94	0.014	25.34^b	21.64	0.085	48.29^a	36.59	0.000
North Dakota	38.86	35.90	0.134	34.58	36.09	0.543	24.34^b	20.55	0.076	42.50	39.32	0.206
Ohio	39.30^a	34.21	0.000	35.11^b	32.74	0.078	23.10^a	19.57	0.002	42.66^a	36.80	0.000
Oklahoma	42.65^a	37.68	0.025	35.17	37.92	0.307	27.13	24.71	0.318	46.70^a	40.01	0.016
Oregon	30.98^a	26.83	0.033	28.97	26.52	0.309	16.99	15.22	0.329	33.61^a	28.66	0.040
Pennsylvania	40.78	40.35	0.715	32.97^a	38.33	0.000	21.48^a	25.86	0.000	44.91	42.97	0.191
Rhode Island	31.91^b	28.52	0.100	25.90	28.44	0.306	16.38	14.33	0.271	35.48^b	31.20	0.097
South Carolina	43.44	40.30	0.139	36.41	34.06	0.334	24.77	23.33	0.506	47.68	43.84	0.145
South Dakota	37.53	37.83	0.875	35.30	35.51	0.937	21.83	22.49	0.750	40.94	40.90	0.988
Tennessee	42.06	39.38	0.184	35.74	34.89	0.739	26.26^a	20.40	0.007	45.53	42.83	0.279
Texas	45.42	44.36	0.327	36.30	37.04	0.597	30.65^b	28.26	0.066	49.77	48.46	0.355
Utah	42.42^a	38.27	0.027	42.42	43.33	0.748	29.72	27.33	0.322	46.15^a	40.16	0.017
Vermont	27.52	25.35	0.263	23.08	23.95	0.690	12.08	11.73	0.815	30.78	27.73	0.211
Virginia	40.45^a	34.60	0.004	36.17^a	30.82	0.031	23.35	21.55	0.379	43.80^a	37.28	0.010
Washington	26.80	26.33	0.790	26.99	29.05	0.377	16.30	16.57	0.884	28.57	27.57	0.642
West Virginia	46.64	43.99	0.225	33.04^a	38.22	0.042	25.76	24.04	0.432	51.58	47.48	0.125
Wisconsin	34.52	33.77	0.718	31.12	33.75	0.292	19.86	19.79	0.971	37.63	36.13	0.561
Wyoming	38.88	35.63	0.109	34.88^b	39.60	0.096	21.04	21.59	0.783	42.85^a	37.62	0.043

101215

Table D.5 *Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 * {[ ÷ (0.5 * + )] ÷ 2}, where is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, and , are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	1.81^b	1.73	0.094	6.57^a	5.70	0.000	6.82	6.98	0.507	0.13	0.12	0.978
Northeast	1.85^b	1.73	0.093	7.10^a	5.75	0.000	7.75	7.55	0.649	0.12	0.12	0.960
Midwest	1.88^b	1.78	0.099	6.47^a	5.56	0.000	7.35	7.36	0.964	0.13	0.12	0.790
South	1.70^a	1.55	0.009	6.50^a	5.20	0.000	6.25	6.27	0.943	0.12	0.12	0.865
West	1.89	2.00	0.238	6.38	6.57	0.564	6.58^b	7.35	0.091	0.15	0.14	0.860
Alabama	1.55	1.36	0.212	5.97^a	4.42	0.026	6.23	5.46	0.392	0.09	0.12	0.519
Alaska	2.68	2.30	0.175	7.77	6.37	0.139	8.43	7.28	0.391	0.16	0.17	0.938
Arizona	1.73	1.71	0.894	6.42	6.09	0.701	6.01	6.51	0.630	0.14	0.12	0.775
Arkansas	1.72	1.55	0.334	6.67^a	5.13	0.041	7.11	6.93	0.879	0.10	0.12	0.594
California	1.79^a	2.05	0.047	5.88	6.66	0.117	6.27^b	7.37	0.094	0.14	0.14	0.861
Colorado	2.31	2.45	0.575	7.59	8.14	0.587	8.10	9.17	0.442	0.20	0.17	0.626
Connecticut	2.03	2.15	0.579	8.31	7.10	0.224	8.22	9.06	0.527	0.13	0.13	0.988
Delaware	1.89	2.14	0.238	7.94	6.70	0.190	7.21^b	9.62	0.080	0.12	0.13	0.699
District of Columbia	1.96	2.33	0.129	6.89	7.26	0.691	8.17	8.38	0.871	0.17	0.24	0.397
Florida	1.58^b	1.39	0.053	6.75^a	5.35	0.002	6.44	6.20	0.689	0.12	0.11	0.741
Georgia	1.61	1.85	0.186	5.93	5.43	0.517	4.76^a	6.85	0.030	0.13	0.17	0.436
Hawaii	1.98	1.70	0.246	7.02	6.39	0.559	8.90	7.54	0.378	0.07	0.11	0.504
Idaho	1.93	1.85	0.704	6.36	5.47	0.270	5.43	7.09	0.102	0.13	0.12	0.839
Illinois	1.76	1.73	0.818	6.24	5.64	0.183	6.87	6.81	0.927	0.13	0.11	0.745
Indiana	1.71	1.75	0.813	5.48	5.80	0.686	7.54	7.36	0.880	0.13	0.11	0.703
Iowa	1.62	1.54	0.622	5.37	5.31	0.932	7.15	5.86	0.212	0.11	0.10	0.819
Kansas	1.70	1.72	0.924	5.13	5.66	0.494	7.68	6.78	0.416	0.11	0.10	0.852
Kentucky	1.67	1.47	0.240	6.95^b	5.43	0.055	6.29	5.99	0.778	0.12	0.14	0.623
Louisiana	1.76^a	1.33	0.013	5.64^a	3.90	0.012	7.91^a	5.48	0.024	0.09	0.12	0.485
Maine	2.20^a	1.73	0.025	8.31^a	5.43	0.001	10.35	8.93	0.331	0.13	0.14	0.777
Maryland	1.86	1.73	0.497	6.67	5.40	0.112	7.16	7.85	0.547	0.13	0.11	0.726
Massachusetts	2.06	2.27	0.351	7.74	7.12	0.488	8.17	9.71	0.276	0.16	0.16	0.976
Michigan	2.06	2.09	0.795	6.78^b	5.95	0.072	7.66	8.70	0.137	0.14	0.13	0.928
Minnesota	2.06	1.76	0.143	6.86^a	4.85	0.009	7.15	7.80	0.581	0.15	0.11	0.493
Mississippi	1.43	1.33	0.539	4.55	4.07	0.478	5.33	5.14	0.823	0.09	0.11	0.564
Missouri	2.02^a	1.64	0.046	7.10^a	5.12	0.012	7.26	7.08	0.878	0.14	0.12	0.707
Montana	2.55^a	2.04	0.027	9.08^a	6.69	0.008	10.20	9.70	0.747	0.12	0.13	0.931
Nebraska	1.76	1.54	0.230	6.63^a	4.49	0.007	5.99	6.26	0.792	0.11	0.10	0.714
Nevada	2.02	1.85	0.419	8.42	7.16	0.200	6.08	6.51	0.684	0.15	0.14	0.889
New Hampshire	2.58	2.27	0.234	8.82^a	6.31	0.008	11.14	10.55	0.727	0.16	0.15	0.835
New Jersey	1.57	1.50	0.695	6.62^a	4.90	0.023	5.97	7.69	0.115	0.12	0.10	0.725
New Mexico	2.35	2.07	0.259	8.26	7.87	0.731	10.49	7.97	0.128	0.14	0.12	0.714
New York	1.88	1.81	0.546	6.85^b	6.04	0.100	8.02	7.35	0.380	0.12	0.13	0.690
North Carolina	1.81	1.69	0.499	7.81^b	6.24	0.065	6.81	6.63	0.866	0.11	0.13	0.501
North Dakota	1.97^a	1.54	0.025	6.96^a	4.30	0.000	8.45^b	6.44	0.080	0.09	0.08	0.830
Ohio	1.86	1.78	0.476	6.62^a	5.59	0.022	7.30	7.43	0.849	0.12	0.13	0.765
Oklahoma	1.79^b	1.46	0.068	6.33^b	4.86	0.057	6.67	5.64	0.316	0.10	0.11	0.908
Oregon	1.95^a	2.42	0.048	6.94	7.90	0.302	7.53	9.57	0.124	0.14	0.19	0.490
Pennsylvania	1.72^a	1.34	0.000	6.65^a	4.66	0.000	7.51^a	5.90	0.012	0.10	0.10	0.885
Rhode Island	2.14	2.29	0.562	7.89	7.24	0.504	10.02	9.22	0.640	0.15	0.16	0.856
South Carolina	1.85^a	1.46	0.027	6.56^a	4.77	0.019	8.05	6.35	0.124	0.10	0.12	0.701
South Dakota	2.23^a	1.59	0.001	8.39^a	5.16	0.000	8.58^b	6.66	0.093	0.10	0.09	0.934
Tennessee	1.38	1.25	0.348	5.09	4.08	0.118	5.50	5.90	0.689	0.10	0.12	0.697
Texas	1.78^b	1.58	0.073	6.52^a	5.19	0.004	5.55	5.81	0.652	0.14	0.11	0.544
Utah	1.77^a	1.28	0.014	4.50	3.93	0.414	5.26^a	3.54	0.043	0.13	0.11	0.726
Vermont	2.70	2.48	0.397	10.35^a	7.36	0.003	10.44	11.89	0.430	0.15	0.15	0.988
Virginia	1.93	1.89	0.830	7.34^b	5.96	0.098	7.50	7.55	0.960	0.12	0.13	0.761
Washington	2.07	1.95	0.580	7.14^b	5.70	0.080	7.11	8.56	0.273	0.16	0.16	0.964
West Virginia	1.53^b	1.27	0.077	7.29^a	5.30	0.012	6.27	5.67	0.550	0.09	0.12	0.543
Wisconsin	2.06	1.91	0.452	7.17	6.11	0.217	8.25	8.31	0.965	0.12	0.11	0.816
Wyoming	1.92	1.92	0.979	6.44	6.51	0.931	7.06	7.67	0.608	0.12	0.11	0.803

101215

Table D.6 *Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	3.73^b	3.53	0.088	5.70^a	4.46	0.000	8.17	8.09	0.745	2.68	2.63	0.703
Northeast	3.38	3.45	0.670	5.35^a	4.06	0.000	8.51	8.84	0.470	2.31	2.47	0.470
Midwest	3.48	3.27	0.163	5.48^a	4.39	0.000	7.81	7.80	0.977	2.43	2.35	0.668
South	3.83^a	3.43	0.008	5.85^a	4.33	0.000	8.38^b	7.72	0.057	2.76	2.59	0.369
West	4.11	4.00	0.635	5.97^a	5.03	0.016	7.93	8.32	0.444	3.14	3.08	0.825
Alabama	3.72	3.84	0.792	5.36	4.89	0.593	8.06	9.38	0.293	2.73	2.77	0.944
Alaska	4.00	3.82	0.709	5.39	4.13	0.122	8.51	8.20	0.816	2.97	2.95	0.965
Arizona	4.66	4.16	0.409	7.22^a	4.99	0.039	8.98	8.61	0.801	3.51	3.29	0.771
Arkansas	3.92	3.73	0.665	6.54^a	4.63	0.037	9.24	8.37	0.503	2.62	2.86	0.666
California	3.94	4.02	0.832	5.79	5.24	0.364	7.02	7.91	0.229	3.11	3.10	0.984
Colorado	4.67^a	3.61	0.044	6.47^a	4.27	0.022	9.80	9.85	0.975	3.53^b	2.50	0.099
Connecticut	3.25	3.42	0.691	5.35	4.43	0.307	7.57	8.60	0.407	2.35	2.48	0.802
Delaware	3.91	3.99	0.886	6.02	4.67	0.144	10.12	9.20	0.514	2.58	3.04	0.436
District of Columbia	4.06	4.04	0.960	4.22	4.45	0.790	6.65	6.55	0.928	3.54	3.43	0.882
Florida	3.70	3.39	0.350	5.17	4.48	0.211	8.41^a	6.80	0.025	2.85	2.77	0.836
Georgia	3.97^b	3.15	0.077	5.54^b	3.98	0.066	8.05	7.88	0.891	3.01	2.23	0.171
Hawaii	3.46^a	5.06	0.031	6.53	4.97	0.189	6.93	8.57	0.236	2.49^a	4.51	0.024
Idaho	3.73	3.80	0.881	5.66	4.82	0.371	7.42	7.60	0.877	2.65	2.98	0.562
Illinois	3.30	3.23	0.825	5.22^b	4.23	0.071	7.50	6.72	0.269	2.29	2.47	0.603
Indiana	3.56	3.98	0.345	5.69	5.38	0.749	8.30	8.53	0.847	2.39	3.03	0.233
Iowa	3.17^a	2.01	0.003	4.37	3.79	0.508	7.35^a	5.09	0.044	2.21^a	1.24	0.042
Kansas	3.11	3.31	0.645	4.49	4.38	0.902	6.66	7.29	0.581	2.21	2.42	0.694
Kentucky	4.38	3.93	0.404	6.67^a	4.68	0.036	9.83	8.95	0.529	3.14	3.05	0.884
Louisiana	4.24	3.78	0.346	6.14^a	4.06	0.019	8.78	9.21	0.745	3.04	2.69	0.561
Maine	3.82	3.41	0.377	5.36	4.46	0.284	10.00	9.78	0.873	2.70	2.41	0.602
Maryland	3.44^b	2.67	0.083	4.87	3.80	0.196	7.66	5.96	0.137	2.58	1.97	0.260
Massachusetts	3.63	4.09	0.334	6.40^a	4.26	0.024	10.20	9.88	0.828	2.25	3.04	0.157
Michigan	3.62	3.80	0.573	6.44^a	4.71	0.002	7.76^b	9.08	0.071	2.50	2.78	0.470
Minnesota	3.21	2.83	0.331	5.27^b	3.70	0.063	7.23	7.58	0.774	2.19	1.91	0.536
Mississippi	3.60	3.14	0.289	6.26	4.84	0.117	7.39	7.08	0.792	2.43	2.17	0.620
Missouri	4.16^a	3.12	0.017	5.40	4.06	0.101	8.91	8.24	0.605	3.15^b	2.16	0.069
Montana	3.78	3.45	0.470	7.03^a	4.58	0.011	7.23	8.72	0.220	2.70	2.44	0.628
Nebraska	3.44	2.80	0.104	5.94^b	4.32	0.082	8.20	6.34	0.110	2.17	1.93	0.612
Nevada	4.47	4.82	0.585	5.12	5.56	0.661	9.35	10.55	0.429	3.62	3.88	0.740
New Hampshire	4.05	4.20	0.754	6.20^b	4.56	0.075	11.72	11.49	0.885	2.57	3.04	0.377
New Jersey	3.40	2.78	0.131	5.15^b	3.61	0.052	9.12	7.71	0.261	2.36	1.92	0.367
New Mexico	4.57	3.79	0.169	6.26	5.37	0.405	9.94	7.71	0.132	3.30	2.86	0.521
New York	3.10^b	3.65	0.074	4.87^b	3.90	0.069	7.53^a	9.30	0.026	2.14	2.60	0.220
North Carolina	3.96	3.64	0.470	6.90^a	4.33	0.010	8.28	8.66	0.769	2.85	2.75	0.846
North Dakota	3.30^a	2.12	0.002	5.76^a	3.67	0.022	6.93^b	4.98	0.064	2.19^a	1.28	0.046
Ohio	3.44	3.24	0.480	5.27^b	4.32	0.070	7.87	8.46	0.422	2.42	2.24	0.594
Oklahoma	4.41	4.95	0.379	6.33	5.04	0.228	10.88	10.81	0.967	2.89	3.87	0.177
Oregon	4.29	4.89	0.301	5.55	5.39	0.859	9.38	10.42	0.467	3.26	3.97	0.304
Pennsylvania	3.44	3.02	0.150	5.51^a	4.17	0.011	8.04	7.50	0.459	2.43	2.14	0.416
Rhode Island	4.64	5.53	0.161	5.50	5.70	0.844	13.37	11.62	0.314	2.94^b	4.37	0.064
South Carolina	3.58	4.06	0.412	5.30	4.79	0.573	8.73^b	6.32	0.056	2.44	3.60	0.101
South Dakota	3.29^a	2.24	0.008	6.38^a	3.90	0.010	7.81^a	5.23	0.022	1.95	1.48	0.296
Tennessee	3.64	3.56	0.854	5.46	4.33	0.200	7.40	7.87	0.710	2.78	2.80	0.964
Texas	3.89^a	3.19	0.014	6.19^a	4.17	0.001	8.33	7.44	0.221	2.66	2.25	0.231
Utah	3.74	3.75	0.982	5.35	4.47	0.320	7.30	8.54	0.319	2.39	2.43	0.946
Vermont	3.87	3.93	0.903	6.78^a	4.14	0.005	9.22^b	12.04	0.059	2.56	2.58	0.973
Virginia	3.54^a	2.67	0.032	5.83^a	4.01	0.047	7.95	6.46	0.174	2.51	1.86	0.179
Washington	4.22^b	3.40	0.083	6.12^b	4.39	0.059	9.77	7.73	0.125	3.01	2.58	0.438
West Virginia	3.51^b	4.44	0.052	6.07	4.89	0.206	8.09^a	11.27	0.017	2.48	3.40	0.111
Wisconsin	3.63	3.38	0.545	5.59	4.67	0.315	8.23	8.85	0.628	2.54	2.30	0.636
Wyoming	3.67^a	2.78	0.033	5.12	4.46	0.436	8.14	6.86	0.292	2.61	1.85	0.125

101215

Table D.7 *Cocaine Use in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	2.50^a	2.00	0.000	1.90^a	1.10	0.000	6.67^a	5.40	0.000	1.85^a	1.53	0.010
Northeast	2.52	2.33	0.242	1.67^a	1.09	0.000	7.17^b	6.45	0.082	1.89	1.78	0.597
Midwest	2.50^a	1.82	0.000	1.93^a	1.05	0.000	6.71^a	5.10	0.000	1.83^a	1.36	0.001
South	2.41^a	1.82	0.000	1.96^a	0.98	0.000	6.11^a	4.60	0.000	1.83^a	1.46	0.013
West	2.62^a	2.21	0.014	1.96^a	1.34	0.001	7.10^a	6.07	0.019	1.89	1.62	0.176
Alabama	2.25^a	1.40	0.004	1.66^a	0.76	0.002	5.49^a	3.40	0.010	1.75^b	1.14	0.086
Alaska	2.40	3.00	0.250	2.44^b	1.46	0.057	8.37	7.41	0.490	1.38	2.40	0.116
Arizona	3.45^a	2.30	0.007	3.24^a	1.38	0.001	8.53	6.90	0.216	2.57^b	1.64	0.056
Arkansas	2.17^a	1.44	0.020	1.86^a	0.88	0.002	6.05^a	3.46	0.005	1.52	1.19	0.347
California	2.54^b	2.12	0.086	1.70	1.39	0.276	6.61	5.57	0.124	1.92	1.57	0.221
Colorado	3.90	3.23	0.207	2.64^a	1.35	0.006	10.29	8.92	0.364	2.96	2.51	0.464
Connecticut	2.13	2.07	0.865	1.82	1.25	0.140	7.02	6.19	0.452	1.46	1.52	0.874
Delaware	2.76	2.37	0.359	1.61^a	0.91	0.025	7.38	6.40	0.402	2.12	1.87	0.632
District of Columbia	3.58	3.77	0.809	0.65	0.44	0.251	4.55	5.07	0.580	3.65	3.78	0.891
Florida	2.53^a	1.80	0.004	1.94^a	1.04	0.000	6.83^a	4.65	0.001	1.99^b	1.46	0.073
Georgia	2.47^a	1.53	0.008	1.68^a	0.81	0.006	5.26	3.92	0.131	2.08^b	1.22	0.053
Hawaii	1.76	1.75	0.975	1.70	1.24	0.335	5.52	4.33	0.246	1.17	1.39	0.543
Idaho	1.64	1.30	0.134	1.80	1.24	0.192	5.03	4.48	0.549	0.92	0.75	0.483
Illinois	2.44^a	1.92	0.035	1.67^a	0.99	0.002	6.53^a	4.61	0.002	1.82	1.56	0.371
Indiana	2.57^a	1.66	0.003	2.00^a	1.09	0.022	7.20^a	4.95	0.032	1.80^b	1.18	0.079
Iowa	2.23^a	1.12	0.000	2.18^a	1.12	0.014	6.43^a	3.61	0.003	1.44^a	0.68	0.012
Kansas	2.21^a	1.52	0.015	1.80^b	1.10	0.072	6.31	4.97	0.186	1.48^b	0.93	0.081
Kentucky	2.56^a	1.41	0.000	2.05^a	1.03	0.009	6.59^a	4.38	0.029	1.93^a	0.98	0.010
Louisiana	2.78	2.34	0.306	1.65^a	0.85	0.009	5.38	4.72	0.452	2.42	2.08	0.531
Maine	2.30	2.29	0.977	2.18^a	1.12	0.009	8.05	7.68	0.772	1.46	1.67	0.576
Maryland	2.05	1.52	0.130	1.38^b	0.87	0.097	4.80	3.79	0.242	1.70	1.22	0.264
Massachusetts	2.85	2.44	0.273	2.05^a	1.17	0.024	7.88	7.14	0.559	2.14	1.75	0.375
Michigan	2.59^a	2.00	0.014	2.08^a	1.05	0.000	6.26	5.72	0.356	2.03^b	1.50	0.072
Minnesota	2.51^a	1.78	0.019	2.35^a	1.11	0.002	7.47^a	5.12	0.032	1.64	1.29	0.315
Mississippi	2.05^a	1.38	0.039	1.18^a	0.63	0.033	4.18	3.12	0.158	1.75	1.16	0.146
Missouri	2.90^a	2.01	0.016	2.03^a	1.01	0.003	7.19	5.74	0.194	2.27^b	1.53	0.089
Montana	2.48	2.31	0.592	2.51^a	1.17	0.002	7.30	7.63	0.785	1.62	1.56	0.861
Nebraska	2.12^a	1.57	0.047	2.16^a	1.09	0.007	5.72	4.56	0.219	1.42	1.07	0.266
Nevada	2.38	2.33	0.891	1.97	1.50	0.293	7.35	6.76	0.628	1.66	1.78	0.750
New Hampshire	2.97	2.74	0.575	2.66^a	1.23	0.002	10.17	8.98	0.427	1.89	1.97	0.864
New Jersey	2.25	1.76	0.124	1.78^a	1.03	0.038	6.49	4.92	0.137	1.71	1.36	0.353
New Mexico	3.07^a	2.16	0.016	2.81^a	1.30	0.004	10.03^a	6.55	0.012	1.81	1.46	0.392
New York	2.59	2.66	0.804	1.41	1.09	0.171	6.93	7.31	0.600	2.02	2.01	0.990
North Carolina	2.43	2.09	0.314	1.92^a	0.90	0.002	6.42	4.83	0.111	1.83	1.79	0.927
North Dakota	1.94^a	1.22	0.005	1.95^a	1.05	0.027	5.94^a	3.72	0.016	1.10	0.69	0.135
Ohio	2.53^a	1.50	0.000	1.69^a	1.03	0.004	6.99^a	4.53	0.000	1.88^a	1.06	0.003
Oklahoma	2.02^b	1.51	0.052	1.86^b	1.14	0.067	5.99	4.70	0.191	1.27	0.98	0.302
Oregon	2.45	2.63	0.622	1.91^b	1.23	0.073	7.25	7.99	0.546	1.71	1.96	0.532
Pennsylvania	2.37	2.03	0.214	1.49^a	1.01	0.034	6.62^a	4.84	0.004	1.79	1.69	0.746
Rhode Island	3.79	3.87	0.900	2.10^b	1.26	0.064	12.05	9.30	0.104	2.50	3.16	0.364
South Carolina	2.64	2.77	0.797	1.71^a	0.82	0.006	6.36	4.89	0.131	2.11	2.66	0.343
South Dakota	1.89^a	1.19	0.004	2.41^a	0.95	0.001	5.49^b	3.91	0.074	1.10	0.73	0.139
Tennessee	2.36^a	1.58	0.011	1.85^a	0.92	0.004	6.08^b	4.27	0.053	1.80	1.25	0.134
Texas	2.44^a	1.90	0.013	2.58^a	1.15	0.000	6.66^a	5.10	0.016	1.58	1.40	0.478
Utah	1.95^b	1.44	0.071	1.52	1.16	0.373	4.78	4.15	0.488	1.21	0.82	0.198
Vermont	2.98	2.99	0.985	2.81^a	1.22	0.001	9.73	10.17	0.771	1.85	2.02	0.695
Virginia	2.24	1.76	0.136	1.72^b	1.04	0.056	5.52	4.95	0.542	1.78	1.31	0.223
Washington	2.11	2.11	0.994	1.77	1.20	0.126	7.15	6.20	0.403	1.29	1.56	0.467
West Virginia	2.30	2.55	0.496	2.61^a	1.05	0.000	7.42	7.70	0.825	1.44	1.97	0.186
Wisconsin	2.45	2.71	0.493	1.98^a	1.17	0.039	6.62	7.22	0.615	1.77	2.14	0.391
Wyoming	2.21^a	1.46	0.010	1.80^b	1.11	0.070	7.60^a	5.24	0.037	1.25	0.83	0.202

101215

Table D.8 *Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	4.79	4.84	0.708	7.61^a	6.51	0.000	11.70	11.94	0.388	3.20	3.40	0.207
Northeast	4.05^b	4.38	0.089	6.37^a	5.30	0.003	11.22	12.00	0.123	2.62	2.98	0.107
Midwest	4.58	4.85	0.111	7.53^a	6.74	0.011	11.68	12.21	0.208	2.90^a	3.33	0.031
South	4.92	4.79	0.433	7.88^a	6.50	0.000	12.08	11.87	0.605	3.27	3.37	0.613
West	5.42	5.29	0.626	8.23^a	7.21	0.029	11.51	11.74	0.678	3.90	3.87	0.917
Alabama	4.89	5.12	0.611	8.01	7.55	0.683	12.98	13.02	0.975	3.03	3.47	0.413
Alaska	5.34	5.24	0.863	8.09	7.18	0.442	12.72	11.57	0.464	3.58	3.76	0.792
Arizona	6.07	6.00	0.919	9.35	7.47	0.131	13.91	13.82	0.961	4.18	4.48	0.711
Arkansas	5.03	5.09	0.909	7.95	7.63	0.784	13.38	12.29	0.490	3.15	3.59	0.420
California	5.20	4.76	0.227	7.53	6.76	0.249	9.79	10.19	0.633	4.02	3.44	0.194
Colorado	6.08	5.68	0.502	8.98	7.35	0.181	13.94	13.73	0.899	4.31	4.13	0.790
Connecticut	4.03	3.79	0.597	5.70	4.96	0.400	11.54	10.50	0.470	2.72	2.59	0.787
Delaware	5.12	5.56	0.456	7.30	6.38	0.359	13.90	13.49	0.806	3.33	4.13	0.234
District of Columbia	3.52	3.69	0.730	5.26	4.35	0.298	6.73	7.78	0.358	2.73	2.71	0.966
Florida	4.85^a	4.14	0.044	7.03^b	5.94	0.079	12.83^a	10.35	0.006	3.45	3.03	0.305
Georgia	5.12	4.62	0.323	8.41^a	6.24	0.048	10.66	11.85	0.402	3.64	3.17	0.424
Hawaii	3.90^b	5.06	0.071	6.52	5.96	0.629	9.41	11.33	0.220	2.67^b	3.96	0.085
Idaho	5.63	5.79	0.757	8.72	7.91	0.493	13.57	12.80	0.614	3.48	4.25	0.208
Illinois	4.02	4.12	0.734	6.76^b	5.68	0.087	10.92	9.66	0.138	2.42	2.91	0.167
Indiana	5.88	5.72	0.773	8.37	8.15	0.844	15.82	13.92	0.281	3.70	4.02	0.613
Iowa	3.42	3.62	0.627	6.28	5.75	0.586	8.78	9.18	0.759	2.02	2.37	0.465
Kansas	4.36	5.02	0.170	6.14	7.57	0.190	10.84	11.55	0.618	2.84	3.46	0.265
Kentucky	6.50	5.97	0.420	9.96^b	7.66	0.066	17.48	15.44	0.278	4.16	4.29	0.859
Louisiana	5.16	5.31	0.773	7.46	6.21	0.223	13.19	13.74	0.731	3.20	3.57	0.543
Maine	4.61	4.70	0.843	7.16	6.25	0.384	14.07	13.57	0.763	2.87	3.30	0.417
Maryland	4.03	3.75	0.520	5.95	5.18	0.397	10.52	9.40	0.420	2.75	2.62	0.798
Massachusetts	5.28	5.31	0.955	7.78^a	5.47	0.028	14.68	14.14	0.746	3.47	3.72	0.691
Michigan	5.18	5.69	0.184	9.70^a	7.44	0.003	11.90^a	13.87	0.029	3.37	4.07	0.130
Minnesota	3.93	4.40	0.301	6.37	6.08	0.756	8.79^a	11.63	0.045	2.70	2.96	0.631
Mississippi	4.40	4.71	0.490	8.48	7.70	0.514	10.05	11.01	0.503	2.64	3.13	0.334
Missouri	5.17	4.40	0.124	7.75	6.11	0.117	12.93	12.30	0.684	3.44	2.89	0.322
Montana	4.22^a	5.30	0.032	8.06	7.18	0.423	10.19^a	14.14	0.006	2.61^b	3.60	0.094
Nebraska	3.82	3.55	0.530	7.31	5.64	0.102	10.05	9.27	0.572	2.11	2.19	0.863
Nevada	5.66	5.87	0.736	9.61	8.34	0.347	13.30	14.30	0.540	3.93	4.30	0.610
New Hampshire	5.33	5.91	0.299	7.91	7.00	0.398	16.19	16.78	0.752	3.28	4.11	0.187
New Jersey	3.61	3.76	0.719	5.89	4.57	0.137	9.95	11.55	0.254	2.42	2.46	0.932
New Mexico	5.18	5.66	0.446	8.36	8.47	0.933	10.80	11.55	0.623	3.64	4.20	0.453
New York	3.72^a	4.37	0.035	6.02	5.22	0.184	9.78^a	12.05	0.010	2.43	2.89	0.199
North Carolina	5.07	5.00	0.904	8.81	7.10	0.141	12.09	12.41	0.833	3.40	3.55	0.803
North Dakota	3.54	3.92	0.403	6.34	6.21	0.898	7.76	9.35	0.219	2.27	2.42	0.769
Ohio	4.53^a	5.47	0.004	7.09	7.35	0.697	11.98^a	14.62	0.005	2.90^a	3.73	0.035
Oklahoma	5.81^a	8.13	0.003	9.24	9.36	0.928	15.12	18.14	0.130	3.53^a	6.15	0.004
Oregon	5.73^b	6.81	0.100	9.20	8.80	0.752	14.56	15.56	0.551	3.78^b	5.22	0.063
Pennsylvania	3.81	4.12	0.305	6.24	5.57	0.253	10.86	10.33	0.518	2.36	2.93	0.118
Rhode Island	5.91	6.13	0.738	7.42	6.55	0.428	16.95	16.05	0.643	3.71	4.22	0.499
South Carolina	4.94	4.74	0.701	7.50	6.96	0.609	11.91	11.17	0.613	3.36	3.41	0.931
South Dakota	3.68	3.80	0.787	7.63^b	5.82	0.077	8.75	9.73	0.456	2.09	2.47	0.444
Tennessee	4.65	4.88	0.630	9.08^a	6.61	0.026	11.41	12.71	0.428	2.94	3.48	0.329
Texas	4.90	4.56	0.307	7.60^a	5.80	0.005	11.11	11.22	0.898	3.24	3.12	0.760
Utah	5.57	5.34	0.644	7.81	6.83	0.353	11.95	12.01	0.970	3.27	3.41	0.799
Vermont	5.37	4.62	0.119	8.93^a	5.75	0.004	14.60	13.58	0.536	3.31	3.02	0.604
Virginia	4.35	4.63	0.568	7.93	6.91	0.344	10.75	11.15	0.772	2.84	3.24	0.460
Washington	5.86	6.09	0.711	10.19	8.10	0.104	15.25	14.44	0.642	3.66	4.50	0.230
West Virginia	5.34	5.91	0.322	8.87	7.54	0.244	15.67	15.49	0.918	3.27^b	4.36	0.094
Wisconsin	4.66	4.84	0.687	7.58	7.02	0.616	12.67	12.95	0.856	2.81	3.21	0.460
Wyoming	4.98^a	3.89	0.029	8.00	6.71	0.245	12.68^b	9.87	0.054	3.08	2.48	0.283

101215

Table D.9 *Alcohol Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	50.50^a	51.75	0.018	17.67^a	14.66	0.000	60.91	61.51	0.450	53.22^a	54.83	0.008
Northeast	55.33^b	56.66	0.096	19.24^a	16.23	0.000	66.19	67.82	0.116	58.21	59.68	0.127
Midwest	52.96^b	54.21	0.056	18.98^a	15.18	0.000	66.22	65.09	0.213	55.35^a	57.37	0.011
South	45.89^a	47.77	0.004	16.75^a	13.69	0.000	57.13	57.55	0.656	47.95^a	50.48	0.001
West	51.24	51.78	0.509	16.58^a	14.52	0.001	57.43^b	59.36	0.081	55.15	55.41	0.803
Alabama	36.83^a	42.96	0.002	15.00	12.72	0.116	50.96	54.51	0.180	37.27^a	44.84	0.002
Alaska	50.89^b	54.44	0.079	15.90	14.23	0.340	59.83	60.34	0.851	55.92	59.28	0.189
Arizona	50.20	51.26	0.614	18.69^a	14.72	0.031	58.45	59.45	0.703	53.29	54.73	0.582
Arkansas	38.93^a	43.29	0.028	16.71	15.44	0.461	53.79	55.93	0.431	39.34^a	44.78	0.027
California	50.97	50.65	0.787	15.28	14.05	0.208	55.53^a	59.71	0.008	55.38	54.02	0.371
Colorado	59.22	62.15	0.129	20.63	20.27	0.856	68.89	69.55	0.793	62.79	66.01	0.172
Connecticut	57.93	59.32	0.500	18.88	18.63	0.897	72.28^b	67.78	0.063	61.02	63.07	0.413
Delaware	53.06	56.32	0.121	18.35	16.29	0.243	62.71^a	68.56	0.017	55.89	59.19	0.207
District of Columbia	56.69^a	61.57	0.018	13.02	15.41	0.161	67.17^b	71.72	0.070	58.52^a	63.60	0.046
Florida	52.44	51.44	0.415	17.35^b	15.29	0.051	59.66^b	56.80	0.072	55.68	54.64	0.481
Georgia	46.07	48.99	0.151	15.09	13.52	0.314	52.19^a	58.20	0.032	49.41	52.32	0.254
Hawaii	48.71	48.23	0.829	17.96^a	11.61	0.000	58.57	57.10	0.610	51.28	50.96	0.905
Idaho	47.70	45.66	0.288	17.37^a	13.01	0.008	53.62	52.41	0.656	51.34	49.11	0.360
Illinois	51.71^a	54.27	0.030	18.65^a	15.05	0.000	64.16	64.87	0.638	54.10^a	57.53	0.020
Indiana	46.60	47.97	0.492	16.04	14.48	0.359	61.78	57.96	0.136	48.16	50.69	0.308
Iowa	55.37	56.65	0.519	20.18	17.29	0.106	67.28	69.21	0.449	57.79	59.35	0.533
Kansas	48.92^a	53.93	0.017	19.41^a	15.91	0.048	65.89	66.39	0.844	49.96^a	56.66	0.012
Kentucky	40.57	38.72	0.347	18.75^a	12.24	0.000	58.07^a	50.58	0.005	40.27	40.08	0.937
Louisiana	46.27	48.35	0.275	19.35^a	15.29	0.022	61.41	61.65	0.926	47.30	50.30	0.212
Maine	52.17	55.12	0.159	16.55	14.38	0.192	66.76	65.64	0.655	54.44	58.12	0.148
Maryland	54.67	54.00	0.746	17.14^a	13.29	0.026	64.21	60.82	0.209	58.34	58.03	0.906
Massachusetts	59.59	61.59	0.309	21.04^a	16.69	0.019	68.94	72.45	0.154	62.75	64.92	0.376
Michigan	53.78	54.64	0.462	19.23^a	14.56	0.000	66.30^b	63.64	0.054	56.54	58.38	0.202
Minnesota	58.45	61.02	0.201	19.54^a	14.56	0.005	70.68	68.33	0.348	61.73	65.58	0.126
Mississippi	35.54^a	40.35	0.014	14.72	12.74	0.202	50.24	52.89	0.337	35.72^a	41.92	0.011
Missouri	53.21	49.97	0.112	19.67^a	13.76	0.000	64.52	60.99	0.176	55.85	52.75	0.229
Montana	55.36^b	58.96	0.093	24.73	21.46	0.105	69.29	68.93	0.884	57.19^b	61.81	0.085
Nebraska	53.98	53.68	0.888	22.24^a	13.79	0.000	68.38	65.31	0.217	55.77	56.73	0.717
Nevada	50.68^b	54.45	0.092	18.40^b	15.15	0.065	56.37	60.35	0.141	54.12	58.62	0.102
New Hampshire	59.80^a	63.95	0.040	21.44^a	17.62	0.045	71.78	75.12	0.162	63.20^b	67.88	0.062
New Jersey	57.73	54.27	0.112	18.77^a	15.12	0.026	65.06	64.93	0.957	61.72	57.49	0.114
New Mexico	47.83	47.62	0.917	20.67^a	15.64	0.010	60.78	57.06	0.165	49.67	50.09	0.872
New York	54.71	55.71	0.432	19.49^a	16.78	0.014	64.34	66.34	0.208	57.59	58.55	0.539
North Carolina	40.59^a	47.46	0.001	16.12^a	12.75	0.037	56.43	58.46	0.437	41.18^a	49.99	0.001
North Dakota	58.04	57.77	0.899	25.23^a	18.91	0.002	73.06	71.74	0.575	59.42	59.45	0.989
Ohio	51.81	51.60	0.867	17.52^a	14.91	0.008	65.40	65.39	0.992	54.20	54.01	0.898
Oklahoma	42.94	45.66	0.192	16.04	13.86	0.212	58.23	59.09	0.752	43.81	47.36	0.178
Oregon	53.14^a	59.83	0.002	17.07	17.74	0.711	65.32	66.78	0.567	55.79^a	63.65	0.003
Pennsylvania	51.10^a	55.40	0.001	18.06^a	14.98	0.003	64.85^a	68.45	0.018	53.14^a	58.10	0.001
Rhode Island	58.96	59.98	0.629	22.12^a	18.19	0.049	76.07^a	71.13	0.035	60.38	62.89	0.345
South Carolina	45.07	45.96	0.673	14.36	12.38	0.193	61.10^a	53.45	0.004	46.35	48.90	0.330
South Dakota	55.18	57.85	0.179	22.07^a	15.62	0.001	71.49	70.76	0.761	56.98	60.99	0.110
Tennessee	36.27^a	41.08	0.018	13.27	11.32	0.186	46.50^a	53.36	0.014	37.48^a	42.82	0.032
Texas	47.27	48.49	0.292	17.56^a	14.10	0.001	57.99	58.42	0.780	49.86	51.62	0.226
Utah	29.57	28.08	0.462	10.23^a	6.87	0.020	35.74	31.96	0.209	31.40	30.67	0.790
Vermont	58.43	60.18	0.411	22.00^b	18.28	0.056	73.45	73.67	0.924	60.69	62.74	0.439
Virginia	51.17	50.77	0.838	18.40^a	12.93	0.001	61.25	60.21	0.679	53.91	53.81	0.969
Washington	56.31	56.04	0.893	18.15^a	13.94	0.019	63.66	60.77	0.237	60.33	60.44	0.964
West Virginia	37.20	38.14	0.662	18.28^a	13.20	0.003	53.18	53.52	0.897	36.81	38.61	0.491
Wisconsin	57.92^b	61.74	0.051	21.39	18.60	0.129	72.05	71.80	0.910	60.48^a	65.37	0.048
Wyoming	52.14	54.11	0.343	18.30	17.22	0.539	66.48	62.29	0.101	54.35	57.27	0.270

101215

Table D.10 *Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	22.75^a	23.46	0.015	10.65^a	8.82	0.000	41.25	41.35	0.824	21.20^a	22.25	0.006
Northeast	23.82	24.48	0.245	11.33^a	9.82	0.003	44.69	44.98	0.728	22.10	22.79	0.329
Midwest	25.18	25.91	0.102	12.11^a	9.43	0.000	47.13^b	45.94	0.078	23.09^a	24.58	0.009
South	21.22^a	22.07	0.041	9.68^a	7.96	0.000	38.12	37.81	0.648	19.87^a	21.22	0.011
West	21.81	22.49	0.225	10.19^a	8.81	0.009	37.60^a	39.69	0.028	20.61	21.21	0.411
Alabama	18.10^b	20.48	0.087	8.23	7.41	0.478	34.97	35.43	0.836	16.45^b	19.61	0.071
Alaska	23.13	24.17	0.482	11.42	9.71	0.226	41.22	40.08	0.651	22.26	23.32	0.576
Arizona	24.32	23.15	0.454	11.94^a	8.79	0.037	41.43	41.16	0.918	23.04	22.01	0.599
Arkansas	21.76	20.53	0.399	11.31^b	8.99	0.083	39.76	38.23	0.544	19.99	19.12	0.624
California	21.25	22.15	0.301	9.16	8.54	0.448	35.41^a	38.95	0.017	20.43	20.83	0.721
Colorado	25.75	26.26	0.745	11.04	10.91	0.928	46.73	47.52	0.763	24.10	24.58	0.805
Connecticut	23.09^a	27.03	0.023	11.18	13.31	0.210	48.14	46.83	0.605	21.04^a	25.62	0.031
Delaware	23.71	26.23	0.114	10.46	9.38	0.488	42.89^a	48.25	0.038	22.12	24.63	0.210
District of Columbia	25.34^a	29.69	0.015	5.62	7.23	0.195	39.25^a	46.44	0.007	24.35^b	28.02	0.100
Florida	21.74	21.91	0.857	9.50^b	8.18	0.093	39.02	37.38	0.245	20.76	21.14	0.746
Georgia	20.73	21.44	0.619	8.20	6.97	0.270	33.73	36.39	0.285	20.17	20.89	0.688
Hawaii	23.68	22.78	0.600	11.93^a	7.13	0.001	41.12	38.99	0.454	22.47	21.96	0.806
Idaho	21.05	20.16	0.531	11.57^a	8.56	0.025	36.12	35.66	0.848	19.45	19.09	0.840
Illinois	25.17	26.43	0.172	11.70^a	9.71	0.014	46.77	46.28	0.729	23.22	25.04	0.125
Indiana	22.27	22.97	0.622	9.82	9.35	0.715	45.11^b	40.83	0.081	19.83	21.75	0.281
Iowa	26.34	28.55	0.148	13.85^b	11.10	0.065	48.87	50.15	0.620	23.72^b	26.92	0.097
Kansas	21.71^a	25.12	0.025	11.56	9.46	0.141	45.26	45.63	0.886	18.63^a	23.37	0.014
Kentucky	19.24	20.29	0.451	11.08^a	8.08	0.021	38.83	37.68	0.647	16.86	19.05	0.199
Louisiana	23.77	23.59	0.905	10.87^a	8.12	0.023	40.36	38.40	0.400	22.39	22.86	0.808
Maine	21.74	22.07	0.816	11.12^a	7.82	0.014	44.67	45.32	0.798	19.64	20.41	0.655
Maryland	21.65	20.92	0.628	9.43	8.15	0.288	39.77	36.65	0.208	20.48	19.89	0.752
Massachusetts	27.22	24.89	0.147	14.19^a	10.28	0.013	46.98	46.88	0.967	25.64	22.70	0.135
Michigan	24.46	25.33	0.325	12.06^a	8.50	0.000	44.49	43.10	0.299	22.75	24.52	0.116
Minnesota	28.07	26.93	0.478	13.27^a	8.00	0.000	49.84	47.21	0.313	26.22	25.84	0.851
Mississippi	19.70	20.26	0.682	8.52	7.22	0.274	32.24	33.38	0.637	18.86	19.68	0.642
Missouri	24.56	24.23	0.827	12.61^a	8.80	0.004	43.89	42.44	0.548	22.80	23.19	0.833
Montana	27.41	26.95	0.786	17.85^a	13.81	0.024	50.83	50.53	0.907	24.58	24.59	0.993
Nebraska	26.26	25.83	0.771	14.30^a	8.49	0.000	49.83	46.83	0.238	23.44	24.13	0.717
Nevada	20.87^a	26.13	0.001	10.90	9.30	0.247	33.81^a	43.31	0.000	20.17^a	25.75	0.006
New Hampshire	24.02	25.35	0.378	13.29	11.23	0.180	49.11	51.34	0.387	21.59	23.10	0.416
New Jersey	21.74^b	24.41	0.090	10.11	9.18	0.499	41.95	44.13	0.378	20.36	23.26	0.134
New Mexico	24.00	22.87	0.455	14.04^a	10.18	0.017	41.39	38.25	0.233	22.31	21.71	0.750
New York	24.27	24.08	0.852	10.71	10.06	0.440	42.55	43.67	0.444	22.96	22.27	0.576
North Carolina	19.31	20.84	0.259	10.02^a	7.38	0.025	38.03	36.88	0.633	17.40	19.91	0.136
North Dakota	31.37	29.77	0.339	16.58^a	12.51	0.019	55.15	53.52	0.540	28.43	26.59	0.379
Ohio	24.40	25.33	0.298	11.31^a	9.74	0.048	45.99	46.98	0.467	22.50	23.76	0.267
Oklahoma	19.01^a	22.34	0.023	10.70	9.52	0.429	37.98	38.88	0.723	16.53^a	21.00	0.015
Oregon	20.52^a	23.98	0.020	10.70	10.01	0.618	40.58^a	46.12	0.031	18.40^a	22.18	0.039
Pennsylvania	22.83	24.05	0.182	11.24^a	8.68	0.001	45.96	44.83	0.421	20.59^b	22.49	0.095
Rhode Island	26.97	27.22	0.887	12.73^a	9.56	0.039	55.31^a	48.45	0.015	23.56	25.35	0.423
South Carolina	22.54	21.83	0.623	8.80^a	6.33	0.025	42.03^a	35.79	0.009	20.93	21.47	0.767
South Dakota	28.13	29.71	0.343	15.85^a	9.55	0.000	54.15	52.28	0.459	24.89	28.26	0.114
Tennessee	16.55	18.72	0.111	8.39	7.07	0.232	29.89	33.37	0.161	15.34	17.89	0.128
Texas	23.90	24.19	0.743	9.84^b	8.50	0.091	40.02	38.98	0.442	22.96	23.68	0.525
Utah	15.86	14.07	0.184	7.86^b	5.48	0.056	24.95	23.71	0.617	14.70	13.10	0.371
Vermont	25.51	26.03	0.743	14.70^a	10.76	0.015	49.19	51.90	0.309	22.87	23.54	0.730
Virginia	20.51^a	23.58	0.038	10.70^b	8.41	0.065	40.44	42.98	0.292	18.58^b	22.15	0.057
Washington	20.94	21.39	0.753	11.06^a	8.57	0.050	41.67	40.36	0.597	18.76	19.91	0.518
West Virginia	19.33	20.11	0.578	13.11^a	8.14	0.001	38.11	38.69	0.813	17.02	18.72	0.318
Wisconsin	28.98	29.03	0.980	13.48	11.00	0.105	54.87	51.66	0.200	26.50	27.43	0.667
Wyoming	24.93	23.31	0.279	12.94	11.39	0.408	49.68^a	41.75	0.003	21.98	21.53	0.808

101215

Table D.11 *Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week*, by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	42.04	41.93	0.766	38.36^a	40.23	0.000	32.56	33.25	0.101	44.20	43.65	0.221
Northeast	39.65	40.27	0.368	36.76^a	39.55	0.001	28.81^a	30.85	0.009	41.75	41.95	0.811
Midwest	38.83	38.79	0.944	37.30	37.87	0.417	28.48	28.95	0.429	40.89	40.61	0.672
South	44.60	44.05	0.315	40.12^a	41.95	0.009	35.85	36.13	0.661	46.74	45.65	0.114
West	43.24	42.91	0.637	37.93^a	40.27	0.011	34.44	34.69	0.784	45.63	44.76	0.337
Alabama	46.19	45.40	0.677	42.74	44.90	0.376	37.64	37.95	0.899	48.17	46.73	0.546
Alaska	40.78	41.32	0.774	35.13^a	42.68	0.003	29.24	29.84	0.813	43.78	43.29	0.839
Arizona	39.54^b	43.40	0.066	36.77	39.31	0.331	33.66	36.53	0.243	41.00	45.11	0.115
Arkansas	43.34	43.17	0.929	41.25	42.05	0.734	35.99	33.89	0.384	44.93	44.82	0.963
California	45.47^b	43.50	0.082	38.79^a	41.71	0.049	37.05	36.20	0.570	48.00^b	45.16	0.052
Colorado	38.39	40.66	0.248	32.48^b	37.23	0.052	28.41	30.02	0.499	40.94	42.85	0.435
Connecticut	39.85	40.83	0.627	36.18^b	40.68	0.069	27.52^a	32.27	0.046	42.12	42.21	0.972
Delaware	39.62	40.62	0.612	39.63	40.36	0.777	29.37	31.83	0.337	41.39	42.11	0.765
District of Columbia	45.47^a	40.74	0.017	43.87	46.12	0.395	37.24	33.09	0.129	47.24^a	41.96	0.033
Florida	44.38	44.71	0.778	40.02	41.43	0.316	37.54	37.67	0.929	45.89	46.10	0.882
Georgia	47.12	45.66	0.483	42.61	46.62	0.126	38.37	36.10	0.381	49.36	47.16	0.387
Hawaii	39.86	39.77	0.967	38.93	42.44	0.195	32.94	32.33	0.816	41.09	40.65	0.865
Idaho	39.96	40.39	0.814	37.53	37.59	0.981	30.42	32.36	0.398	42.33	42.20	0.956
Illinois	40.66	40.03	0.586	38.28	38.75	0.749	31.51	30.47	0.443	42.61	41.93	0.644
Indiana	42.73	39.79	0.119	40.32	38.52	0.464	30.82	29.34	0.524	45.27	41.72	0.133
Iowa	34.19	35.42	0.526	31.78^a	37.75	0.014	25.92	24.66	0.565	36.09	37.03	0.699
Kansas	40.70	37.96	0.149	38.43^b	34.03	0.093	28.12	26.17	0.397	43.47	40.68	0.245
Kentucky	42.34	42.68	0.859	39.08	42.27	0.213	33.87	33.20	0.772	44.23	44.21	0.996
Louisiana	43.83	45.51	0.355	39.89^b	44.63	0.055	35.50^a	40.57	0.036	46.10	46.59	0.832
Maine	36.26	37.31	0.583	32.80	36.00	0.175	24.59	26.22	0.412	38.44	38.98	0.817
Maryland	41.88	43.11	0.547	38.85^b	43.46	0.077	35.09	37.67	0.319	43.37	43.98	0.808
Massachusetts	34.67	35.38	0.711	34.03	34.17	0.957	24.06	26.45	0.277	36.44	37.11	0.780
Michigan	39.74	39.24	0.640	38.10	38.88	0.564	29.27^a	31.76	0.034	41.79	40.56	0.362
Minnesota	36.35	37.05	0.706	36.49	38.04	0.538	24.65	27.32	0.214	38.45	38.59	0.954
Mississippi	49.91	48.12	0.385	44.09	46.37	0.392	41.78	42.16	0.887	52.44	49.47	0.256
Missouri	38.35	41.27	0.121	36.71	39.91	0.168	28.92	30.72	0.428	40.25	43.18	0.214
Montana	36.33	39.01	0.173	31.95	33.58	0.474	24.62^a	29.72	0.018	39.04	41.21	0.380
Nebraska	37.99	35.26	0.149	35.97	35.09	0.715	25.27	24.83	0.841	40.73	37.26	0.148
Nevada	41.75^b	45.35	0.091	38.57	41.54	0.250	35.01	36.05	0.667	43.24	47.21	0.133
New Hampshire	33.32	35.67	0.222	27.98^a	33.53	0.019	20.30	23.13	0.151	36.08	37.85	0.464
New Jersey	44.79^b	40.81	0.053	38.38	34.86	0.167	34.09	31.57	0.291	47.14	42.97	0.101
New Mexico	47.07	45.96	0.595	40.01	37.57	0.360	37.35	37.07	0.911	49.98	48.71	0.631
New York	41.50	41.98	0.684	39.15	41.52	0.115	31.25	31.94	0.614	43.50	43.85	0.813
North Carolina	45.72	43.58	0.255	39.55	38.88	0.790	33.43	35.63	0.355	48.60	45.44	0.176
North Dakota	33.65	34.95	0.480	32.51	34.34	0.445	23.09	25.16	0.347	36.02	37.22	0.610
Ohio	37.72	39.34	0.155	37.89	37.38	0.696	28.46	28.02	0.721	39.29	41.45	0.138
Oklahoma	43.77	42.90	0.673	37.84	39.23	0.595	31.48	34.26	0.278	46.98	44.95	0.439
Oregon	39.88	38.74	0.550	36.22	34.85	0.565	29.13	27.16	0.362	42.18	40.98	0.608
Pennsylvania	37.29^a	40.82	0.003	35.40^a	43.51	0.000	26.27^a	32.28	0.000	39.32^b	41.90	0.089
Rhode Island	36.25	38.41	0.273	34.95^b	39.46	0.066	27.75	31.08	0.179	37.96	39.66	0.486
South Carolina	45.48	45.70	0.915	42.76	41.50	0.607	32.65^a	39.13	0.006	48.11	47.29	0.751
South Dakota	35.95	34.55	0.467	33.49	32.69	0.742	23.15	24.63	0.475	38.83	36.58	0.363
Tennessee	45.42	42.58	0.149	41.10	41.21	0.965	34.76	33.63	0.626	47.77	44.12	0.136
Texas	44.61	43.82	0.465	38.81	40.83	0.168	37.33	35.81	0.274	46.96	45.77	0.393
Utah	50.94	49.65	0.538	47.56	46.23	0.627	40.56	38.95	0.560	54.64	52.92	0.550
Vermont	37.08	36.50	0.759	30.43^b	34.15	0.096	22.04	22.46	0.847	40.56	39.05	0.531
Virginia	42.20	41.94	0.897	40.32	40.37	0.984	31.25	32.15	0.683	44.23	43.80	0.862
Washington	39.20	40.94	0.376	35.22	36.34	0.652	27.05	30.33	0.128	41.83	43.21	0.571
West Virginia	42.90	43.42	0.797	34.10^a	39.28	0.028	33.85	32.36	0.539	45.37	45.45	0.976
Wisconsin	36.57	36.29	0.881	34.07	35.79	0.502	25.07	27.86	0.189	38.99	37.77	0.607
Wyoming	37.38	39.93	0.188	35.00^b	39.70	0.063	22.86^a	29.19	0.009	40.48	41.87	0.574

101215

Table D.12 *Alcohol Use and Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20*, by State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	Alcohol Use in Past Month (2002-2003)	Alcohol Use in Past Month (2008-2009)	Alcohol Use in Past Month (p value)	Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month (2002-2003)	Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month (2008-2009)	Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	28.89^a	26.81	0.000	19.22^a	17.74	0.000
Northeast	31.50	30.77	0.257	20.74	19.97	0.175
Midwest	31.65^a	27.59	0.000	21.99^a	19.26	0.000
South	27.17^a	25.13	0.000	17.54^a	16.13	0.001
West	26.82^b	25.71	0.099	17.91	17.15	0.176
Alabama	24.88	23.63	0.443	16.45	14.55	0.161
Alaska	26.43	25.44	0.572	19.42	18.57	0.579
Arizona	28.64^a	24.62	0.028	19.76^a	16.04	0.014
Arkansas	25.16	23.05	0.213	18.84^a	14.55	0.004
California	24.67	25.14	0.656	16.09	16.74	0.443
Colorado	33.02	32.96	0.973	21.31	20.27	0.513
Connecticut	32.63	31.03	0.376	21.42	23.70	0.184
Delaware	31.13	32.48	0.471	20.37	22.21	0.270
District of Columbia	31.16	31.60	0.841	16.58	17.76	0.520
Florida	27.50	26.61	0.388	16.87	16.55	0.696
Georgia	24.15	24.18	0.989	15.31	14.89	0.743
Hawaii	28.58^a	23.75	0.009	20.77^a	16.60	0.020
Idaho	26.66	23.99	0.123	18.81^b	15.94	0.054
Illinois	30.52^a	28.35	0.034	21.63^a	19.58	0.027
Indiana	27.53^a	23.57	0.020	18.75	16.95	0.222
Iowa	34.35^a	29.88	0.015	24.68^a	21.22	0.038
Kansas	31.31	28.80	0.142	21.90^b	19.12	0.080
Kentucky	28.99^a	23.68	0.002	19.61^a	16.48	0.029
Louisiana	31.05	29.68	0.430	18.97	17.69	0.376
Maine	30.23^a	26.62	0.036	22.54^a	16.91	0.000
Maryland	28.10	25.95	0.211	17.52	16.69	0.551
Massachusetts	32.50	32.96	0.802	22.40	22.31	0.956
Michigan	31.83^a	26.75	0.000	21.36^a	17.80	0.000
Minnesota	33.36^a	27.48	0.001	24.17^a	19.61	0.004
Mississippi	24.01	24.26	0.885	15.72	15.68	0.977
Missouri	32.41^a	24.17	0.000	21.16^a	16.81	0.005
Montana	38.39^a	34.50	0.043	28.80^a	24.44	0.017
Nebraska	34.98^a	26.39	0.000	23.77^a	18.25	0.001
Nevada	26.87	24.66	0.207	16.81	17.01	0.891
New Hampshire	35.98	34.73	0.489	25.02	24.56	0.781
New Jersey	29.38	27.24	0.215	17.59	18.33	0.608
New Mexico	32.37^a	25.68	0.001	22.15^a	17.43	0.005
New York	31.59	31.98	0.714	20.34	20.03	0.751
North Carolina	26.71^a	22.40	0.009	17.99^a	13.59	0.001
North Dakota	41.54^a	36.45	0.011	31.04^a	26.40	0.012
Ohio	30.13^b	28.41	0.074	20.95	20.48	0.588
Oklahoma	28.47	25.90	0.144	19.07	17.63	0.356
Oregon	28.22^b	31.28	0.080	18.61	20.06	0.347
Pennsylvania	30.86	29.42	0.142	21.05^a	18.13	0.001
Rhode Island	38.31^b	34.72	0.061	26.58^a	22.46	0.019
South Carolina	27.25^a	21.79	0.001	18.05^a	13.43	0.001
South Dakota	37.21^a	32.15	0.005	28.52^a	22.82	0.001
Tennessee	23.80^a	20.11	0.032	15.95^b	13.52	0.093
Texas	27.35	26.46	0.384	17.14	17.16	0.976
Utah	19.41^a	14.21	0.005	15.43^a	11.53	0.016
Vermont	35.56	36.60	0.586	25.77	24.62	0.486
Virginia	30.33^a	25.88	0.010	20.47	18.44	0.155
Washington	31.54^a	26.97	0.008	21.02^b	18.30	0.075
West Virginia	28.84^a	22.66	0.000	21.48^a	15.86	0.000
Wisconsin	34.72^a	30.90	0.037	24.45^b	21.62	0.077
Wyoming	33.64	30.55	0.114	24.93^b	21.51	0.066

101215

Table D.13 *Tobacco Product Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	30.09^a	28.02	0.000	14.83^a	11.52	0.000	45.02^a	41.51	0.000	29.59^a	27.82	0.000
Northeast	29.21^a	26.20	0.000	14.42^a	10.92	0.000	45.89^a	41.11	0.000	28.45^a	25.53	0.000
Midwest	32.85^a	30.56	0.000	16.97^a	13.19	0.000	49.35^a	46.35	0.000	32.12^a	30.07	0.004
South	31.66^a	29.54	0.000	15.72^a	11.46	0.000	45.84^a	41.68	0.000	31.39^a	29.81	0.015
West	25.56	24.68	0.187	11.70^a	10.52	0.035	38.83^b	37.12	0.063	25.15	24.33	0.328
Alabama	33.02	32.97	0.978	16.66^a	13.21	0.029	45.20	45.49	0.900	33.07	33.35	0.904
Alaska	30.73	29.39	0.450	16.39^b	13.51	0.077	48.43	44.53	0.110	30.42	28.90	0.509
Arizona	30.45^a	25.69	0.010	15.11^a	10.10	0.001	39.80	39.76	0.988	31.00^a	25.39	0.016
Arkansas	39.35^a	35.28	0.034	19.57^a	14.93	0.008	55.88^a	47.63	0.001	39.12	35.86	0.185
California	22.45	22.81	0.720	9.22	9.46	0.781	35.14	34.35	0.576	22.07	22.46	0.757
Colorado	31.24^a	27.44	0.023	17.44^a	13.22	0.012	49.95^a	43.71	0.013	29.86	26.45	0.108
Connecticut	27.06	25.40	0.343	15.19^a	10.92	0.006	46.14^b	41.56	0.058	25.86	24.65	0.583
Delaware	29.52	30.13	0.727	16.30^a	12.99	0.041	46.47	45.48	0.688	28.32	29.67	0.537
District of Columbia	29.21	27.72	0.417	9.53	9.34	0.890	37.39	34.89	0.335	29.34	27.82	0.510
Florida	28.14	26.75	0.187	14.34^a	10.54	0.000	41.55^a	38.38	0.026	27.91	26.81	0.402
Georgia	30.88	28.89	0.252	15.79^a	11.64	0.006	41.74	40.79	0.717	31.07	29.25	0.410
Hawaii	24.62	22.31	0.162	12.33	10.01	0.129	36.59	37.13	0.839	24.37	21.34	0.137
Idaho	28.09	26.87	0.455	14.70^a	10.69	0.010	43.08	39.77	0.191	27.13	26.91	0.914
Illinois	30.91^b	28.99	0.064	14.97^a	12.41	0.006	46.68^b	44.18	0.071	30.33	28.43	0.151
Indiana	33.09	31.94	0.484	16.84^b	13.92	0.073	49.30	46.49	0.254	32.42	31.85	0.788
Iowa	30.88	30.28	0.722	16.34^a	12.36	0.015	48.67^b	44.12	0.075	29.44	30.07	0.772
Kansas	31.24	30.75	0.784	15.57	13.09	0.150	45.68	47.48	0.475	30.73	29.98	0.741
Kentucky	39.78	38.09	0.384	23.18^a	16.82	0.001	58.88^a	52.71	0.014	38.54	38.37	0.946
Louisiana	32.70	30.71	0.251	17.58^a	10.60	0.000	48.21^a	41.14	0.004	31.87	31.46	0.852
Maine	31.33	29.85	0.427	13.55	12.06	0.344	50.44	47.69	0.274	30.69	29.32	0.548
Maryland	27.13^a	23.97	0.050	12.70^a	8.67	0.004	42.05^a	35.56	0.009	26.76	23.96	0.169
Massachusetts	26.09	25.02	0.495	14.37^a	10.47	0.008	42.53	41.40	0.662	24.88	23.82	0.585
Michigan	32.56^a	30.44	0.045	15.89^a	12.89	0.002	47.64	45.90	0.188	32.32	30.12	0.106
Minnesota	31.44^a	27.66	0.030	17.69^a	12.39	0.001	51.31	47.46	0.137	29.78	26.19	0.106
Mississippi	35.49^a	31.64	0.031	16.57^a	12.02	0.004	47.77^b	43.40	0.083	35.87	32.23	0.116
Missouri	36.69^a	32.70	0.028	21.01^a	14.52	0.000	51.76^b	47.29	0.072	36.19	32.61	0.121
Montana	34.18^b	31.19	0.092	21.16^a	15.59	0.002	53.76^b	49.18	0.054	32.51	30.06	0.276
Nebraska	30.59	29.08	0.394	18.86^a	12.22	0.000	48.81^a	42.30	0.009	28.76	28.80	0.986
Nevada	34.99^a	28.50	0.001	15.31^b	11.98	0.054	42.38	40.45	0.449	36.47^a	28.85	0.003
New Hampshire	31.71^a	28.12	0.042	16.82^a	12.51	0.009	50.33^a	45.08	0.037	30.86	27.42	0.122
New Jersey	26.84	24.82	0.260	13.65^a	9.81	0.012	44.45^a	38.33	0.013	26.04	24.60	0.520
New Mexico	29.03	26.69	0.172	15.37	12.80	0.132	45.26	42.52	0.282	28.14	25.61	0.252
New York	28.82^a	24.58	0.000	12.78^a	10.73	0.028	43.64^a	39.23	0.001	28.40^a	23.63	0.000
North Carolina	35.90^a	31.32	0.016	17.97^a	11.95	0.000	50.13^a	43.64	0.011	35.88^b	31.73	0.083
North Dakota	32.51	30.39	0.215	20.88^a	13.46	0.000	49.74	46.37	0.155	30.50	28.91	0.472
Ohio	36.03^a	32.27	0.001	17.27^a	14.04	0.001	51.79	49.55	0.103	35.91^a	31.75	0.004
Oklahoma	35.86	34.82	0.592	17.60^a	13.74	0.035	52.96^b	48.47	0.099	35.16	35.09	0.976
Oregon	30.19	30.08	0.953	14.42	14.86	0.791	46.63	45.17	0.558	29.46	29.52	0.981
Pennsylvania	32.94^a	29.85	0.004	16.75^a	11.94	0.000	50.17^a	44.57	0.000	32.24^a	29.58	0.049
Rhode Island	31.14^a	26.30	0.009	16.13^a	10.25	0.000	51.46^a	41.54	0.000	29.29^b	25.36	0.090
South Carolina	31.92	31.21	0.698	15.52^a	11.61	0.009	48.06	44.19	0.109	31.27	31.51	0.918
South Dakota	35.10^a	31.28	0.031	22.82^a	14.88	0.000	57.69^a	49.50	0.001	32.53	30.13	0.291
Tennessee	33.84	33.48	0.845	17.17^a	12.42	0.004	46.30	46.91	0.817	33.86	33.97	0.960
Texas	29.68^a	27.05	0.010	13.45^a	10.00	0.000	42.47^a	38.34	0.002	29.73^b	27.42	0.084
Utah	19.67	18.38	0.440	8.43	6.66	0.196	25.46	24.93	0.837	20.09	18.73	0.550
Vermont	30.64^b	27.60	0.093	18.33^a	12.63	0.001	52.64^a	44.41	0.001	28.49	26.55	0.392
Virginia	29.73	27.53	0.200	15.40^a	11.67	0.016	47.83^a	41.60	0.009	28.70	27.09	0.456
Washington	26.76	26.90	0.927	13.22	11.81	0.336	45.81	41.62	0.104	25.37	26.38	0.615
West Virginia	37.22	38.38	0.565	21.34^a	16.86	0.017	54.26	54.24	0.993	36.30	38.41	0.395
Wisconsin	30.55	30.14	0.818	17.30^a	12.76	0.007	50.41^a	45.36	0.046	28.84	29.71	0.700
Wyoming	34.00	34.33	0.856	16.34	18.44	0.298	55.18^a	49.80	0.035	32.55	33.57	0.664

101215

Table D.14 *Cigarette Use in Past Month,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	25.71^a	23.61	0.000	12.57^a	8.99	0.000	40.50^a	35.76	0.000	24.95^a	23.39	0.003
Northeast	25.27^a	22.24	0.000	12.72^a	8.46	0.000	41.63^a	35.74	0.000	24.27^a	21.63	0.001
Midwest	28.10^a	25.66	0.000	14.63^a	10.43	0.000	44.57^a	39.93	0.000	27.04^a	25.17	0.005
South	26.76^a	24.82	0.000	13.21^a	9.07	0.000	40.76^a	35.99	0.000	26.19^b	24.95	0.070
West	22.03^b	20.86	0.060	9.47^a	7.94	0.001	35.22^a	31.64	0.000	21.45	20.64	0.315
Alabama	26.43	26.75	0.851	13.69^a	10.31	0.016	39.24	38.13	0.634	25.88	26.92	0.631
Alaska	25.71	24.19	0.355	13.25^a	9.39	0.006	43.97^a	38.30	0.027	24.96	23.74	0.567
Arizona	27.51^a	21.96	0.001	12.84^a	8.70	0.003	38.85^a	33.04	0.016	27.60^a	21.85	0.007
Arkansas	32.84	30.30	0.171	16.05^a	12.03	0.011	50.97^a	42.80	0.002	31.92	30.59	0.569
California	19.36	19.29	0.944	7.48	7.02	0.505	31.77^b	29.52	0.089	18.83	19.05	0.855
Colorado	26.76^a	22.34	0.007	13.74^a	9.65	0.003	44.56^a	36.35	0.002	25.43^b	21.55	0.058
Connecticut	23.78	21.49	0.160	13.45^a	8.64	0.001	41.56^a	36.50	0.038	22.56	20.72	0.362
Delaware	26.09	25.51	0.717	14.07^a	9.76	0.003	42.69	39.92	0.243	24.79	25.03	0.904
District of Columbia	26.12	23.98	0.220	7.10	6.21	0.375	33.26	30.13	0.156	26.40	24.26	0.332
Florida	23.99	22.66	0.178	12.26^a	8.27	0.000	36.75^a	32.63	0.003	23.59	22.76	0.504
Georgia	25.80	24.41	0.387	12.83^a	8.93	0.003	35.48	35.73	0.917	25.91	24.62	0.535
Hawaii	21.97	20.22	0.272	8.78	7.66	0.382	34.32	34.11	0.938	21.77	19.42	0.232
Idaho	23.95	23.09	0.561	12.48^a	8.97	0.009	39.02	35.07	0.119	22.68	23.00	0.866
Illinois	26.77^b	24.92	0.054	13.00^a	9.98	0.001	42.75^a	39.01	0.005	25.85	24.34	0.225
Indiana	28.33	26.79	0.334	14.39^a	10.84	0.015	44.94	41.04	0.108	27.26	26.48	0.704
Iowa	26.45	24.90	0.326	14.27^a	10.07	0.004	41.91^b	37.10	0.059	25.14	24.59	0.787
Kansas	25.95	24.99	0.533	13.95^a	10.74	0.029	39.62	39.71	0.972	25.06	24.14	0.645
Kentucky	34.77	31.97	0.138	17.62^a	12.37	0.001	53.06^a	44.27	0.001	33.74	32.42	0.583
Louisiana	28.27	26.50	0.282	15.01^a	8.35	0.000	42.36^a	35.97	0.006	27.45	27.16	0.892
Maine	26.82	25.62	0.481	12.16^b	9.65	0.072	43.89	42.49	0.574	26.10	25.02	0.611
Maryland	23.22^a	20.12	0.043	11.08^a	7.43	0.003	35.91^b	31.37	0.060	22.88	19.84	0.116
Massachusetts	22.42	21.05	0.353	11.69^a	7.56	0.001	38.40	34.59	0.121	21.16	20.22	0.612
Michigan	28.19^a	26.17	0.050	13.59^a	10.35	0.000	42.81^a	39.82	0.028	27.74	25.93	0.177
Minnesota	26.87^a	23.47	0.028	15.67^a	9.71	0.000	48.22^a	40.85	0.004	24.59	22.22	0.229
Mississippi	29.41^b	26.35	0.067	12.83^a	9.57	0.016	41.57^a	36.58	0.037	29.46	26.83	0.230
Missouri	31.51^a	26.38	0.003	17.88^a	10.92	0.000	47.59^a	39.53	0.001	30.56^a	26.17	0.047
Montana	27.71^b	24.69	0.066	16.10^a	11.21	0.001	44.96^a	39.53	0.023	26.26	23.83	0.249
Nebraska	25.93	24.29	0.309	16.36^a	9.33	0.000	43.92^a	36.02	0.001	23.84	24.04	0.926
Nevada	30.50^a	24.55	0.002	12.73^a	9.46	0.026	36.40	33.91	0.311	31.95^a	25.09	0.005
New Hampshire	26.17^b	23.30	0.073	14.03^a	10.10	0.006	44.80^a	39.23	0.025	24.94	22.46	0.217
New Jersey	23.42	21.01	0.158	11.83^a	7.63	0.001	40.67^a	35.12	0.024	22.46	20.49	0.350
New Mexico	24.05	22.70	0.415	12.34	10.00	0.116	38.45	36.07	0.339	23.19	21.91	0.544
New York	25.46^a	21.32	0.000	11.81^a	8.17	0.000	40.17^a	34.39	0.000	24.76^a	20.58	0.002
North Carolina	29.69^b	26.44	0.061	14.78^a	9.07	0.000	45.89^a	38.05	0.001	28.95	26.71	0.302
North Dakota	27.53^b	24.62	0.092	17.53^a	10.36	0.000	42.78^a	36.37	0.010	25.71	23.76	0.372
Ohio	30.48^a	26.70	0.000	14.52^a	10.91	0.000	46.03^a	41.88	0.002	30.00^a	26.22	0.005
Oklahoma	30.28	28.22	0.257	14.96^a	11.28	0.017	44.71	41.11	0.176	29.67	28.09	0.499
Oregon	24.96	24.98	0.987	11.29	10.27	0.444	41.49	37.49	0.104	23.94	24.75	0.687
Pennsylvania	27.68^a	24.85	0.008	14.73^a	9.64	0.000	44.78^a	37.79	0.000	26.59	24.55	0.134
Rhode Island	27.35^a	22.52	0.005	13.72^a	7.91	0.000	47.60^a	35.28	0.000	25.34	21.88	0.113
South Carolina	26.85	26.86	0.995	12.21^a	9.38	0.031	42.88^a	37.63	0.031	25.97	27.26	0.540
South Dakota	30.31^a	24.99	0.002	19.79^a	11.37	0.000	51.76^a	39.86	0.000	27.70^b	24.07	0.086
Tennessee	28.03	28.28	0.883	14.33^a	9.67	0.001	38.83	39.52	0.780	27.95	28.81	0.691
Texas	25.56^a	22.52	0.002	11.65^a	8.15	0.000	39.18^a	33.67	0.000	25.09^a	22.52	0.048
Utah	16.74	16.35	0.803	6.57	5.33	0.323	24.61	22.37	0.377	16.36	16.73	0.865
Vermont	25.43^b	22.27	0.058	14.84^a	8.67	0.000	47.57^a	38.02	0.000	23.03	21.23	0.392
Virginia	25.18	23.29	0.242	14.17^a	9.51	0.001	43.38^a	35.74	0.001	23.69	22.86	0.684
Washington	23.41	22.89	0.737	10.84	8.89	0.122	42.23^a	35.56	0.006	21.93	22.56	0.743
West Virginia	29.52	30.72	0.511	17.34^a	13.10	0.010	47.96	47.04	0.709	27.94	30.25	0.308
Wisconsin	25.75	25.73	0.991	15.32^a	10.54	0.001	45.48^a	40.37	0.037	23.67	25.14	0.485
Wyoming	26.81	26.50	0.856	12.78	12.52	0.868	44.46^a	39.22	0.032	25.50	25.99	0.820

101215

Table D.15 *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day*, by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	71.27^a	72.32	0.008	63.67^a	67.74	0.000	65.46^a	66.89	0.006	73.33	73.85	0.267
Northeast	72.37^a	74.71	0.000	64.05^a	70.84	0.000	66.33^a	69.85	0.000	74.39^a	76.00	0.037
Midwest	69.07	68.84	0.689	63.13^a	66.56	0.000	62.39	63.19	0.270	71.10	70.11	0.155
South	70.12^a	71.95	0.001	62.02^a	66.18	0.000	64.11^a	66.16	0.004	72.28^a	73.66	0.031
West	74.38	74.31	0.923	66.41^a	68.93	0.005	69.92	69.11	0.376	76.35	75.98	0.656
Alabama	68.32	68.16	0.933	62.18	61.79	0.873	62.28	62.01	0.909	70.21	70.01	0.930
Alaska	70.30	70.83	0.779	66.56	69.17	0.263	65.46	63.86	0.514	71.83	72.39	0.812
Arizona	72.74	72.42	0.869	64.39	66.41	0.402	70.87^a	65.73	0.044	74.29	74.35	0.979
Arkansas	67.91	68.23	0.861	61.55	64.77	0.175	60.58	62.45	0.466	70.08	69.61	0.836
California	76.82	75.79	0.314	67.07^b	69.44	0.090	72.52	71.47	0.448	79.05	77.51	0.236
Colorado	70.29^b	73.82	0.051	63.77^a	68.32	0.045	61.30^a	67.14	0.020	72.75	75.61	0.199
Connecticut	72.67	74.28	0.365	64.74^a	70.44	0.013	67.32	69.10	0.465	74.49	75.58	0.615
Delaware	71.47	74.39	0.108	63.20^a	70.32	0.002	64.70^b	69.22	0.052	73.70	75.75	0.355
District of Columbia	74.89	77.48	0.125	61.87^a	67.84	0.016	74.31	72.17	0.365	76.17^b	79.58	0.095
Florida	72.89^a	75.38	0.016	63.06^a	68.56	0.000	69.14	69.66	0.704	74.62^b	76.97	0.060
Georgia	71.86	72.77	0.598	64.49	68.11	0.112	67.39	68.28	0.704	73.73	74.18	0.836
Hawaii	71.12	73.88	0.160	65.39^b	70.22	0.059	68.38	68.55	0.945	72.33	75.15	0.244
Idaho	72.24	69.75	0.163	65.57	67.69	0.361	68.57^b	64.40	0.097	74.08	70.99	0.161
Illinois	69.57	70.55	0.364	64.55^b	66.93	0.078	63.86	65.47	0.257	71.28	71.95	0.621
Indiana	69.12	67.53	0.375	64.18	66.10	0.389	63.69	62.33	0.590	70.82	68.60	0.315
Iowa	65.85	65.37	0.806	61.99	64.07	0.379	60.18	58.23	0.446	67.44	66.80	0.791
Kansas	70.61	68.12	0.167	60.16	62.38	0.388	63.55	62.96	0.817	73.52	69.85	0.103
Kentucky	62.46	62.09	0.866	58.90^a	63.93	0.037	53.67	53.74	0.979	64.43	63.17	0.635
Louisiana	67.74^a	72.50	0.008	59.33^a	66.79	0.003	63.25	67.03	0.103	69.92^a	74.34	0.048
Maine	69.25	70.33	0.561	64.49^b	68.72	0.070	61.95	62.89	0.704	70.94	71.54	0.788
Maryland	71.76^b	74.82	0.096	65.27	68.79	0.126	63.95^a	68.84	0.050	73.89	76.60	0.227
Massachusetts	75.55	73.07	0.157	67.22	70.38	0.159	70.84	68.89	0.411	77.31	74.13	0.137
Michigan	70.89^b	69.00	0.086	64.02	64.97	0.478	64.00	63.42	0.666	73.07^b	70.48	0.058
Minnesota	69.68	69.20	0.795	63.18^a	68.13	0.030	60.26	62.61	0.351	72.32	70.46	0.421
Mississippi	68.63	69.92	0.490	59.22	63.12	0.105	62.94	63.79	0.735	71.20	72.01	0.733
Missouri	68.02	68.56	0.777	61.78^a	67.33	0.012	61.37	61.91	0.829	70.06	69.81	0.912
Montana	71.38	69.12	0.214	64.76	66.09	0.553	66.77^b	62.17	0.065	73.14	70.64	0.271
Nebraska	69.62	68.89	0.694	63.18	65.57	0.316	63.58	61.22	0.343	71.72	70.78	0.688
Nevada	69.57^b	72.72	0.088	64.24	67.44	0.182	62.56^a	69.00	0.013	71.38	73.95	0.254
New Hampshire	68.63^b	71.79	0.095	59.52^a	65.14	0.019	61.12^b	65.72	0.061	71.05	73.52	0.286
New Jersey	75.17	74.48	0.701	64.03^a	70.68	0.004	66.84	69.84	0.222	77.79	75.67	0.333
New Mexico	73.04	75.06	0.264	61.12^a	66.12	0.046	67.82	68.51	0.779	75.88	77.44	0.485
New York	72.81^a	77.85	0.000	64.32^a	72.74	0.000	67.84^a	72.80	0.001	74.71^a	79.39	0.001
North Carolina	68.08^a	71.75	0.046	60.76^a	69.68	0.000	59.40^a	66.31	0.005	70.51	72.89	0.294
North Dakota	66.97	67.73	0.688	61.29^b	65.92	0.052	62.84	65.79	0.231	68.62	68.39	0.924
Ohio	67.60^b	69.52	0.083	61.92^a	67.71	0.000	59.92^a	63.16	0.014	69.71	70.79	0.433
Oklahoma	66.52	68.60	0.292	60.58	61.85	0.618	58.78^a	64.17	0.038	68.86	70.29	0.562
Oregon	72.21	71.66	0.763	68.14	66.95	0.595	69.69^a	63.06	0.005	73.18	73.54	0.872
Pennsylvania	68.77^a	71.97	0.003	62.31^a	69.40	0.000	61.54^a	66.93	0.000	70.77^b	73.11	0.079
Rhode Island	73.34	71.90	0.454	65.01^b	69.18	0.073	72.97^b	68.62	0.077	74.43	72.84	0.501
South Carolina	69.38	71.49	0.240	62.27	65.70	0.139	61.91	65.04	0.203	71.66	73.27	0.466
South Dakota	65.09	68.12	0.128	60.68^a	68.13	0.002	56.27^a	65.31	0.001	67.49	68.62	0.649
Tennessee	66.84	67.13	0.879	62.38	63.06	0.783	60.70	61.76	0.698	68.44	68.45	0.997
Texas	71.88	73.23	0.184	61.14^a	64.27	0.030	66.08	67.59	0.280	74.73	75.59	0.498
Utah	75.00	75.66	0.681	71.49^b	75.34	0.080	72.28	70.56	0.480	76.47	76.99	0.802
Vermont	70.15^a	74.99	0.006	63.59^a	69.50	0.012	62.72^b	67.30	0.070	72.30^a	76.86	0.033
Virginia	70.95	72.94	0.274	64.05^a	69.20	0.026	66.03	65.23	0.746	72.67	74.71	0.360
Washington	70.63	72.36	0.325	66.48	68.84	0.296	64.26	65.43	0.641	72.29	73.91	0.451
West Virginia	67.26	65.91	0.501	59.35	62.92	0.123	58.54	59.46	0.720	69.58	67.16	0.321
Wisconsin	69.71	67.20	0.187	63.58^b	68.12	0.059	63.81	63.02	0.747	71.63^b	67.80	0.100
Wyoming	68.09	70.06	0.287	64.05^a	69.12	0.021	61.46	62.63	0.634	69.95	71.50	0.499

101215

Table D.16 *Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	7.59	7.37	0.174	5.88^a	4.73	0.000	17.43^b	16.61	0.074	6.12	6.12	0.992
Northeast	7.24	7.23	0.987	5.73^a	4.58	0.000	17.46	17.29	0.808	5.81	5.86	0.886
Midwest	8.48^a	7.84	0.011	6.49^a	5.13	0.000	19.88^a	18.22	0.005	6.72	6.40	0.305
South	7.11	6.86	0.234	5.45^a	4.13	0.000	16.39^a	15.04	0.019	5.73	5.82	0.735
West	7.76	7.86	0.765	6.04^b	5.40	0.088	16.58	16.97	0.609	6.40	6.54	0.731
Alabama	6.08	6.39	0.653	4.83	4.16	0.378	13.65	13.56	0.954	4.91	5.45	0.511
Alaska	8.63	8.11	0.554	6.15	5.39	0.428	18.79	16.98	0.361	7.37	6.85	0.631
Arizona	9.29^b	7.74	0.073	7.38^b	5.45	0.062	19.36	18.20	0.578	7.75	6.27	0.150
Arkansas	7.57	6.74	0.260	6.15	4.90	0.154	17.59	15.53	0.260	5.98	5.54	0.613
California	7.22	7.87	0.192	5.51	5.30	0.715	14.83	16.39	0.161	6.07	6.60	0.391
Colorado	9.20	9.03	0.843	6.71	6.38	0.749	20.66	21.14	0.815	7.54	7.33	0.839
Connecticut	6.90^a	8.63	0.037	5.39	5.95	0.564	18.87	20.03	0.572	5.36^b	7.16	0.068
Delaware	7.65	7.90	0.752	5.76	4.90	0.305	18.17	19.03	0.647	6.08	6.41	0.728
District of Columbia	9.20	9.24	0.971	3.00	3.01	0.976	16.26	16.98	0.706	8.37	8.09	0.815
Florida	6.86	6.92	0.914	5.40^a	4.33	0.042	16.89^a	14.55	0.029	5.60	6.07	0.427
Georgia	7.37	6.70	0.385	4.78^b	3.39	0.068	14.90	14.95	0.978	6.37	5.76	0.510
Hawaii	7.52	7.60	0.926	6.42	5.78	0.601	18.14	16.44	0.416	5.97	6.39	0.680
Idaho	8.45^b	7.10	0.077	7.79^a	5.15	0.009	18.37	16.23	0.236	6.51	5.77	0.423
Illinois	8.74^a	7.58	0.033	6.08^a	4.34	0.002	19.49	17.60	0.111	7.21	6.20	0.127
Indiana	7.90	6.99	0.206	6.21	4.99	0.187	19.19	16.92	0.225	6.06	5.58	0.568
Iowa	8.25	8.63	0.622	7.56	6.66	0.413	19.67	19.71	0.983	6.18	6.92	0.422
Kansas	7.14	8.05	0.247	5.12	5.68	0.544	18.49	19.42	0.646	5.24	6.24	0.265
Kentucky	6.16	5.95	0.755	5.26^b	3.80	0.072	14.67	14.12	0.746	4.80	4.94	0.859
Louisiana	7.95	7.01	0.222	5.97^a	3.64	0.005	17.56	14.88	0.118	6.33	5.96	0.696
Maine	7.31	6.69	0.404	5.59^b	4.05	0.062	18.26	17.48	0.680	5.88	5.48	0.641
Maryland	7.55	6.52	0.172	5.37^a	3.38	0.011	15.98	13.93	0.241	6.52	5.67	0.345
Massachusetts	8.60	7.41	0.155	7.35^a	4.73	0.007	18.47	18.81	0.870	7.18	5.71	0.132
Michigan	8.46	7.63	0.111	6.42^a	4.88	0.006	18.29	16.74	0.147	7.05	6.45	0.357
Minnesota	9.01	9.21	0.819	7.24	5.76	0.130	20.99	21.10	0.957	7.08	7.61	0.622
Mississippi	6.46	6.20	0.722	3.78	3.63	0.825	13.96	13.06	0.583	5.35	5.30	0.954
Missouri	7.89	7.61	0.713	6.34	5.15	0.177	19.76	17.60	0.247	6.01	6.27	0.773
Montana	10.70	9.86	0.419	11.21^a	8.23	0.036	23.39	24.71	0.552	8.36	7.57	0.524
Nebraska	10.18^b	8.45	0.055	8.94^a	5.66	0.006	25.16^a	18.99	0.004	7.47	6.82	0.545
Nevada	8.01	7.58	0.605	6.93	5.46	0.153	16.19	16.78	0.754	6.88	6.49	0.697
New Hampshire	9.09^b	7.51	0.058	7.54^a	5.12	0.010	23.21^b	19.27	0.051	7.10	6.00	0.267
New Jersey	6.30	6.57	0.703	5.16^b	3.70	0.073	16.62	15.79	0.644	4.97	5.50	0.534
New Mexico	10.01	8.68	0.168	7.73	6.67	0.388	22.68^b	18.81	0.081	8.01	7.07	0.424
New York	7.15	7.88	0.165	5.59	5.27	0.577	15.84^a	18.09	0.047	5.90	6.36	0.476
North Carolina	6.75	6.23	0.470	5.66^a	3.38	0.005	16.54	14.56	0.258	5.25	5.24	0.988
North Dakota	10.83^a	8.39	0.006	10.33^a	5.28	0.000	27.11^a	20.58	0.005	7.49	6.06	0.162
Ohio	7.90	7.63	0.580	5.80	5.15	0.228	18.54	17.80	0.515	6.36	6.27	0.876
Oklahoma	6.92	7.59	0.374	5.68	4.98	0.447	17.03	16.84	0.918	5.15	6.25	0.217
Oregon	7.37	8.50	0.177	5.84	6.33	0.599	17.83	18.65	0.661	5.79	7.18	0.158
Pennsylvania	6.93^b	6.11	0.070	5.34^a	3.61	0.000	18.08^a	14.88	0.003	5.33	4.97	0.514
Rhode Island	10.10^a	8.24	0.048	6.62^b	4.86	0.079	25.59^a	18.05	0.001	7.70	6.81	0.411
South Carolina	7.88	7.89	0.992	4.83	4.00	0.295	19.48^b	16.28	0.089	6.23	6.99	0.453
South Dakota	10.79	9.79	0.277	9.77^a	6.76	0.020	26.15	23.48	0.225	7.93	7.71	0.841
Tennessee	5.97	6.09	0.863	4.77^b	3.27	0.051	14.83	13.95	0.632	4.63	5.22	0.447
Texas	7.62	6.95	0.153	5.84^a	4.62	0.033	16.78^a	14.68	0.047	6.10	5.84	0.650
Utah	6.87	6.00	0.241	4.72^b	3.30	0.077	12.98	12.15	0.621	5.50	4.92	0.533
Vermont	7.77	7.83	0.940	6.45^b	4.93	0.092	19.28	20.05	0.701	5.96	6.16	0.831
Virginia	7.33	8.05	0.366	6.18	5.07	0.223	17.60	19.45	0.325	5.81	6.48	0.488
Washington	7.47	7.08	0.597	5.83	4.73	0.206	18.24	16.18	0.251	5.85	5.90	0.951
West Virginia	6.52	6.53	0.987	6.32^a	4.44	0.031	16.12	15.30	0.652	4.99	5.48	0.526
Wisconsin	9.53^b	8.09	0.079	7.19^b	5.43	0.086	23.30^b	19.67	0.066	7.39	6.46	0.343
Wyoming	9.23	8.49	0.392	7.54	6.88	0.542	23.24^b	19.45	0.071	6.81	6.75	0.954

101215

Table D.17 *Alcohol Dependence in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	3.34	3.52	0.160	2.09	1.91	0.143	6.87	6.90	0.887	2.90	3.14	0.144
Northeast	3.35	3.47	0.551	2.13	1.94	0.310	6.80	7.33	0.186	2.95	3.01	0.834
Midwest	3.51	3.51	0.977	2.19	1.97	0.153	7.70	7.51	0.566	2.94	3.03	0.698
South	3.14^b	3.41	0.098	1.94	1.72	0.138	6.42	6.32	0.730	2.73^b	3.13	0.059
West	3.48	3.74	0.263	2.19	2.13	0.819	6.77	6.89	0.770	3.06	3.38	0.286
Alabama	2.76	3.14	0.360	1.67	1.75	0.847	5.54	6.23	0.453	2.41	2.79	0.473
Alaska	3.75	3.86	0.847	2.33	1.81	0.275	7.09	6.78	0.761	3.45	3.61	0.825
Arizona	3.91	3.52	0.455	3.20^b	2.05	0.062	7.94	7.40	0.658	3.29	3.06	0.730
Arkansas	3.29	3.22	0.878	2.34	1.74	0.174	6.90	6.59	0.766	2.77	2.86	0.889
California	3.40	3.82	0.241	1.87	2.17	0.372	6.11	6.56	0.472	3.13	3.53	0.387
Colorado	3.73	3.69	0.927	2.51	1.93	0.234	7.74	6.89	0.431	3.20	3.37	0.798
Connecticut	2.96	3.48	0.293	1.88	2.08	0.685	6.60	7.24	0.545	2.57	3.06	0.424
Delaware	3.43	3.45	0.978	1.93	1.74	0.634	7.50	6.60	0.401	2.93	3.13	0.746
District of Columbia	4.81	4.62	0.773	1.44	1.23	0.577	6.76	7.76	0.380	4.73	4.23	0.564
Florida	2.91^b	3.58	0.053	1.79	1.74	0.874	6.45	6.13	0.597	2.54^a	3.41	0.049
Georgia	3.19	3.52	0.514	1.65	1.46	0.611	5.26	6.17	0.326	3.04	3.36	0.629
Hawaii	3.52	3.26	0.630	2.87	2.05	0.205	7.21	7.05	0.905	3.02	2.79	0.733
Idaho	3.66	3.22	0.325	2.83	2.11	0.186	7.23	6.95	0.792	3.06	2.72	0.565
Illinois	3.73	3.66	0.846	2.25^b	1.69	0.079	7.59	7.92	0.646	3.25	3.15	0.824
Indiana	3.17	3.33	0.710	2.19	2.20	0.993	7.47	7.62	0.895	2.52	2.76	0.658
Iowa	3.15	3.41	0.543	2.71	2.41	0.587	6.94	6.94	0.996	2.49	2.91	0.435
Kansas	2.88	3.40	0.226	1.81	1.99	0.708	6.81	6.99	0.871	2.28	2.91	0.246
Kentucky	2.81	2.97	0.700	1.92	1.72	0.644	5.98	5.90	0.935	2.37	2.67	0.583
Louisiana	3.87	3.53	0.506	2.67^a	1.50	0.014	7.50	6.28	0.252	3.32	3.28	0.952
Maine	3.33	3.20	0.792	2.36	1.67	0.132	8.12	6.75	0.226	2.73	2.88	0.798
Maryland	3.63	3.50	0.783	1.94	1.62	0.427	6.20	6.17	0.977	3.46	3.28	0.784
Massachusetts	3.95	3.62	0.521	2.89	2.04	0.112	7.45	7.92	0.671	3.52	3.04	0.473
Michigan	3.80	3.42	0.252	2.26	1.95	0.324	7.73	6.82	0.175	3.34	3.04	0.480
Minnesota	3.56	4.18	0.224	2.57	2.03	0.286	7.62	7.78	0.888	2.97	3.83	0.175
Mississippi	3.11	3.33	0.649	1.37	1.58	0.583	5.05	6.17	0.256	2.98	3.06	0.902
Missouri	3.17	3.26	0.836	1.87	1.90	0.951	7.60	6.58	0.335	2.57	2.89	0.560
Montana	4.43	4.06	0.562	4.75^a	2.65	0.013	9.64	10.78	0.443	3.46	3.10	0.653
Nebraska	3.85	3.52	0.478	2.85	2.09	0.154	7.99	7.33	0.576	3.20	2.99	0.722
Nevada	3.44	3.60	0.747	2.23	2.22	0.985	6.84	6.82	0.984	3.07	3.30	0.712
New Hampshire	3.48	3.45	0.953	2.32	2.40	0.881	7.69	8.31	0.589	2.98	2.84	0.805
New Jersey	2.97	3.06	0.848	1.81	1.71	0.811	6.57	5.95	0.526	2.61	2.78	0.769
New Mexico	4.05	4.21	0.778	2.72	2.46	0.693	9.90	8.45	0.310	3.17	3.67	0.504
New York	3.60	3.88	0.459	2.17	2.25	0.816	6.48^a	8.42	0.006	3.30	3.27	0.941
North Carolina	3.05	3.48	0.355	1.93	1.49	0.287	6.13	6.48	0.725	2.69	3.24	0.348
North Dakota	3.75	3.35	0.409	3.25^a	2.12	0.046	8.42	7.61	0.483	2.84	2.55	0.640
Ohio	3.39	3.35	0.909	1.72	1.92	0.496	7.87	7.78	0.890	2.85	2.81	0.918
Oklahoma	2.86	3.29	0.281	2.02	1.90	0.781	6.61	7.35	0.490	2.26	2.74	0.351
Oregon	3.31^b	4.24	0.078	2.13	2.24	0.826	7.26	7.79	0.627	2.80^b	3.92	0.090
Pennsylvania	2.90	2.98	0.803	1.89	1.51	0.200	6.56	5.99	0.376	2.44	2.67	0.575
Rhode Island	4.39	4.23	0.800	2.41	1.78	0.228	10.70^a	7.65	0.022	3.49	3.89	0.631
South Carolina	3.64	4.07	0.467	1.76	1.56	0.633	7.93	6.40	0.167	3.13	4.00	0.255
South Dakota	4.50	3.72	0.175	3.86^a	2.21	0.010	8.72	9.19	0.726	3.77	2.93	0.250
Tennessee	2.71	3.26	0.219	1.71	1.64	0.867	5.87	6.52	0.525	2.31	2.96	0.249
Texas	3.11	3.14	0.913	1.93	1.90	0.924	6.69	5.79	0.158	2.60	2.83	0.543
Utah	3.14	3.21	0.858	1.77	1.78	0.993	5.61	5.78	0.856	2.67	2.81	0.799
Vermont	3.25	3.82	0.278	2.90^b	1.95	0.082	7.10	7.49	0.730	2.64	3.44	0.230
Virginia	3.48	3.64	0.739	2.60	1.91	0.156	7.38	7.85	0.671	2.96	3.13	0.781
Washington	3.16	3.49	0.460	2.19	2.06	0.793	7.44	7.37	0.951	2.56	3.04	0.396
West Virginia	2.74	3.32	0.220	2.30	2.04	0.608	6.01	6.62	0.559	2.26	2.98	0.214
Wisconsin	3.64	3.64	0.988	2.27	2.14	0.802	8.56	8.21	0.763	2.95	3.05	0.877
Wyoming	3.57	3.48	0.857	2.40	2.51	0.836	8.17	7.95	0.851	2.87	2.81	0.929

101215

Table D.18 *Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	2.95	2.81	0.132	5.35^a	4.46	0.000	8.02	7.72	0.197	1.74	1.75	0.897
Northeast	2.97	2.96	0.930	5.45^a	4.26	0.000	8.99	8.78	0.640	1.70	1.82	0.472
Midwest	2.84^b	2.64	0.095	5.47^a	4.56	0.001	7.69	7.27	0.222	1.60	1.59	0.926
South	2.92	2.75	0.168	5.22^a	4.20	0.000	7.53	7.26	0.395	1.80	1.81	0.976
West	3.09	2.94	0.365	5.36	4.91	0.242	8.36	8.00	0.447	1.79	1.76	0.854
Alabama	2.68	2.76	0.820	4.67	4.22	0.576	6.53	7.21	0.512	1.73	1.82	0.829
Alaska	3.13	2.96	0.609	6.31^a	4.37	0.040	8.57	7.62	0.430	1.62	1.87	0.514
Arizona	3.35	2.98	0.330	6.83^a	4.51	0.029	8.15	8.54	0.756	1.98	1.84	0.743
Arkansas	2.96	2.86	0.775	5.13	4.66	0.601	7.94	7.16	0.487	1.77	1.93	0.675
California	3.01	2.94	0.785	4.93	4.99	0.927	7.82	7.80	0.985	1.84	1.72	0.680
Colorado	3.23	2.96	0.444	5.02	5.62	0.546	10.20	8.49	0.215	1.78	1.71	0.874
Connecticut	2.88	2.92	0.887	5.41	4.38	0.241	9.20	9.11	0.941	1.62	1.76	0.721
Delaware	3.03	2.87	0.636	5.26	4.66	0.490	8.03	8.76	0.540	1.89	1.68	0.606
District of Columbia	3.96	4.38	0.495	4.30	3.83	0.571	8.72	8.72	1.000	2.99	3.46	0.530
Florida	3.12	2.73	0.152	5.77^a	4.27	0.008	8.41	7.22	0.105	2.04	1.90	0.654
Georgia	2.88	2.56	0.363	4.93	3.83	0.180	6.35	6.93	0.589	1.95	1.65	0.469
Hawaii	2.75	2.90	0.719	5.77^b	3.96	0.075	8.13	7.49	0.633	1.48	2.05	0.251
Idaho	2.93	3.02	0.785	6.02	5.09	0.342	7.66	7.74	0.945	1.46	1.89	0.222
Illinois	2.81	2.62	0.382	5.36	4.48	0.114	7.69	7.08	0.361	1.59	1.57	0.929
Indiana	2.84	3.04	0.533	4.68	5.12	0.628	7.88	7.88	0.995	1.64	1.96	0.416
Iowa	2.52^a	1.89	0.034	4.81	4.10	0.427	6.61	5.37	0.232	1.44	1.00	0.179
Kansas	2.52	2.28	0.437	4.35	4.01	0.697	6.66	6.47	0.855	1.44	1.27	0.617
Kentucky	2.80	3.22	0.220	5.24	4.23	0.238	7.41	9.19	0.158	1.69	2.17	0.228
Louisiana	3.34	2.90	0.238	5.07^b	3.72	0.098	7.63	7.59	0.968	2.21	1.88	0.467
Maine	2.94	2.87	0.835	5.66	4.43	0.166	9.78	9.77	0.992	1.57	1.74	0.653
Maryland	3.02	2.81	0.552	5.22	3.87	0.115	9.15	7.62	0.226	1.75	1.86	0.796
Massachusetts	3.63	3.48	0.713	6.44^a	4.42	0.036	11.41	9.83	0.284	2.05	2.24	0.690
Michigan	2.99	2.97	0.943	6.16^a	4.66	0.010	7.52	8.15	0.349	1.75	1.87	0.678
Minnesota	2.75	2.37	0.226	5.73	4.31	0.108	7.45	6.63	0.458	1.48	1.40	0.821
Mississippi	2.85	2.55	0.350	4.23	3.88	0.634	6.79	6.89	0.919	1.84	1.56	0.478
Missouri	3.01	2.50	0.113	5.13	4.37	0.367	8.54	7.37	0.293	1.74	1.47	0.458
Montana	3.19	2.71	0.169	7.18^a	4.49	0.010	8.48	8.01	0.685	1.69	1.61	0.846
Nebraska	2.84^a	2.06	0.012	5.92	4.49	0.133	7.04	5.41	0.106	1.59	1.11	0.173
Nevada	2.98	3.45	0.241	5.98	5.01	0.320	8.03	8.89	0.469	1.78	2.44	0.172
New Hampshire	3.37	3.37	0.997	6.95	5.30	0.118	11.18	10.01	0.436	1.67	2.12	0.290
New Jersey	2.69	2.51	0.560	5.06	4.11	0.261	7.82	7.26	0.605	1.65	1.57	0.832
New Mexico	3.81^b	3.07	0.082	6.05	5.97	0.941	11.15^b	8.39	0.069	2.09	1.71	0.426
New York	3.03	3.14	0.671	5.28^b	4.30	0.082	8.87	9.64	0.326	1.78	1.82	0.875
North Carolina	2.94	2.50	0.172	5.67^b	4.20	0.090	7.39	6.89	0.618	1.83	1.58	0.513
North Dakota	2.79^b	2.23	0.065	5.89^b	4.28	0.073	7.33	6.18	0.296	1.41	1.09	0.318
Ohio	2.93	2.79	0.512	5.61^b	4.63	0.069	8.36	7.95	0.542	1.63	1.71	0.752
Oklahoma	2.85	3.06	0.557	5.13	4.74	0.677	7.89	7.48	0.732	1.56	2.04	0.234
Oregon	3.05	3.43	0.293	5.27	4.83	0.630	9.44	9.54	0.943	1.67	2.32	0.136
Pennsylvania	2.60	2.59	0.965	5.11^a	4.01	0.035	7.76	7.17	0.397	1.44	1.67	0.388
Rhode Island	3.90	4.15	0.633	6.15	4.79	0.186	12.71	10.83	0.263	2.02	2.82	0.177
South Carolina	2.85	3.00	0.698	4.67	4.05	0.431	7.87	7.00	0.446	1.72	2.21	0.272
South Dakota	2.67	2.61	0.836	5.83	4.96	0.354	7.10	7.08	0.985	1.32	1.50	0.566
Tennessee	2.80	2.35	0.151	4.85	3.72	0.147	7.08	6.28	0.463	1.82	1.58	0.530
Texas	2.73	2.75	0.943	5.14	4.44	0.203	6.89	7.05	0.812	1.53	1.69	0.558
Utah	2.85	2.95	0.772	4.75	4.55	0.821	5.98	7.42	0.190	1.57	1.56	0.959
Vermont	3.63	3.05	0.143	7.86^a	4.10	0.000	12.03	10.03	0.181	1.62	1.79	0.668
Virginia	3.03	2.78	0.465	5.67	4.34	0.153	8.55	7.76	0.496	1.79	1.75	0.922
Washington	3.29^a	2.48	0.010	6.05^b	4.48	0.095	10.50^a	7.71	0.029	1.67	1.39	0.403
West Virginia	2.96	3.18	0.572	5.58^b	4.07	0.091	9.27	8.48	0.544	1.64	2.32	0.115
Wisconsin	2.71	2.50	0.479	5.86	4.74	0.228	7.28	7.00	0.804	1.45	1.46	0.986
Wyoming	2.64	2.34	0.315	4.53	4.90	0.677	8.18	6.55	0.161	1.32	1.27	0.886

101215

Table D.19 *Illicit Drug Dependence in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	1.91	1.94	0.635	2.97^a	2.45	0.000	5.36	5.50	0.480	1.16	1.26	0.266
Northeast	1.97^b	2.19	0.073	3.07^a	2.48	0.009	6.12	6.52	0.315	1.17^b	1.42	0.075
Midwest	1.86	1.82	0.679	3.07^a	2.45	0.001	5.14	5.13	0.965	1.10	1.16	0.576
South	1.89	1.83	0.553	2.93^a	2.24	0.000	5.02	5.05	0.890	1.20	1.24	0.766
West	1.93	2.04	0.363	2.84	2.73	0.687	5.54	5.74	0.616	1.13	1.27	0.332
Alabama	1.77	1.94	0.489	2.56	2.27	0.600	4.65	5.31	0.441	1.15	1.32	0.553
Alaska	2.08	1.91	0.534	3.33	2.32	0.101	6.00	5.20	0.400	1.18	1.23	0.867
Arizona	1.98	2.07	0.744	3.77^b	2.54	0.100	5.88	6.39	0.617	1.02	1.27	0.377
Arkansas	1.95	2.03	0.748	2.97	2.52	0.460	5.29	5.11	0.835	1.22	1.47	0.408
California	1.88	2.05	0.351	2.62	2.70	0.854	5.22	5.70	0.431	1.15	1.25	0.641
Colorado	2.01	1.88	0.587	2.78	3.06	0.670	6.46	5.38	0.288	1.13	1.15	0.954
Connecticut	1.86	1.89	0.888	2.89	2.52	0.541	6.08	5.90	0.858	1.11	1.17	0.804
Delaware	1.98	2.01	0.913	2.87	2.43	0.456	5.65	6.42	0.433	1.23	1.22	0.967
District of Columbia	2.95	3.02	0.876	2.06	2.02	0.933	6.26	6.43	0.877	2.37	2.35	0.976
Florida	2.02	1.78	0.239	3.20^a	2.15	0.014	5.83	5.00	0.167	1.34	1.26	0.759
Georgia	1.86	1.64	0.384	2.73	2.03	0.204	3.89	4.35	0.545	1.37	1.12	0.449
Hawaii	1.70	1.86	0.616	2.87	2.38	0.471	5.39	4.82	0.577	0.96	1.32	0.293
Idaho	1.79	2.17	0.134	3.18	3.17	0.993	4.67	5.39	0.427	0.97^b	1.47	0.086
Illinois	1.89	1.75	0.441	3.26^a	2.13	0.008	5.00	4.91	0.879	1.15	1.12	0.886
Indiana	1.85	2.11	0.293	2.80	2.79	0.989	5.21	5.67	0.619	1.10	1.42	0.265
Iowa	1.61	1.25	0.106	2.53	2.34	0.760	4.51	3.43	0.143	0.94	0.73	0.402
Kansas	1.67	1.52	0.501	2.66	2.23	0.476	4.66	4.31	0.664	0.95	0.91	0.866
Kentucky	1.91	2.35	0.130	3.31	2.34	0.137	4.94^a	7.11	0.030	1.21	1.60	0.235
Louisiana	2.17	2.18	0.963	2.67	2.11	0.309	5.07	5.83	0.414	1.51	1.49	0.961
Maine	1.74^b	2.14	0.095	2.90	2.50	0.503	6.39	7.51	0.304	0.90^b	1.36	0.081
Maryland	2.00	1.98	0.940	2.95	2.10	0.134	5.85	5.51	0.719	1.26	1.37	0.750
Massachusetts	2.43	2.51	0.799	3.46	2.65	0.234	8.33	6.96	0.292	1.36	1.70	0.334
Michigan	1.93	2.05	0.515	3.34	2.68	0.122	5.16	5.85	0.254	1.16	1.32	0.479
Minnesota	1.76	1.54	0.288	3.42^b	2.24	0.053	5.02	4.48	0.505	0.94	0.95	0.976
Mississippi	1.84	1.72	0.630	2.49	2.15	0.540	4.25	4.77	0.533	1.25	1.09	0.598
Missouri	1.88	1.84	0.869	2.94	2.61	0.583	5.55	5.52	0.975	1.08	1.13	0.863
Montana	1.90	1.88	0.939	3.62^b	2.38	0.060	5.37	5.40	0.978	1.03	1.23	0.475
Nebraska	1.93^a	1.42	0.047	3.47	2.63	0.244	4.68	3.62	0.170	1.17	0.85	0.263
Nevada	1.91	2.11	0.497	3.41	2.98	0.542	5.52	5.86	0.721	1.15	1.44	0.377
New Hampshire	2.07	2.48	0.201	3.19	3.20	0.993	7.36	7.00	0.770	1.10^b	1.70	0.079
New Jersey	1.72	1.94	0.363	2.80	2.43	0.510	5.52	5.66	0.879	1.04	1.31	0.349
New Mexico	2.11	2.09	0.962	3.12	3.14	0.974	6.94	6.01	0.447	1.05	1.23	0.545
New York	2.10	2.37	0.201	3.18	2.51	0.110	6.03^b	7.32	0.068	1.31	1.46	0.530
North Carolina	1.89	1.65	0.317	3.30	2.33	0.117	4.96	4.80	0.843	1.19	1.06	0.634
North Dakota	1.69	1.46	0.346	3.17	2.32	0.187	4.35	4.08	0.731	0.92	0.77	0.550
Ohio	1.97	2.03	0.729	2.83	2.38	0.243	5.76	5.81	0.941	1.19	1.36	0.431
Oklahoma	1.88	1.93	0.835	2.89	2.67	0.741	5.55	4.84	0.422	1.03	1.31	0.325
Oregon	2.02^b	2.65	0.056	2.46	2.95	0.431	6.22	7.25	0.351	1.25^b	1.90	0.086
Pennsylvania	1.68	1.90	0.209	2.90^b	2.26	0.077	5.06	5.36	0.586	0.98	1.29	0.131
Rhode Island	2.63	3.00	0.383	3.62	2.72	0.224	8.27	7.87	0.764	1.48	2.12	0.193
South Carolina	1.75	1.80	0.826	2.55	1.94	0.233	4.37	4.76	0.624	1.17	1.30	0.676
South Dakota	1.66	1.62	0.869	3.01	2.38	0.292	4.47	4.65	0.821	0.90	0.97	0.765
Tennessee	1.83	1.46	0.127	2.95	2.07	0.123	4.74	4.06	0.395	1.20	0.99	0.460
Texas	1.71	1.81	0.540	2.85	2.32	0.159	4.68	4.99	0.577	0.95	1.14	0.324
Utah	1.77	1.79	0.939	2.62	2.30	0.589	3.67	4.72	0.181	1.05	0.97	0.751
Vermont	2.16	2.08	0.782	3.62^a	2.26	0.045	7.57	6.75	0.492	1.03	1.30	0.361
Virginia	1.99	1.82	0.523	2.99	2.45	0.373	5.65	4.93	0.412	1.26	1.21	0.877
Washington	2.12	1.86	0.322	3.08	2.76	0.621	6.90	5.73	0.250	1.17	1.13	0.893
West Virginia	1.86^b	2.43	0.075	3.11	2.47	0.323	6.03	6.64	0.569	1.05^a	1.82	0.033
Wisconsin	1.73	1.67	0.801	3.08	2.66	0.507	4.78	4.75	0.967	1.00	1.03	0.888
Wyoming	1.71	1.45	0.246	2.67	2.78	0.877	5.18	4.02	0.161	0.92	0.83	0.732

101215

Table D.20 *Dependence on or Abuse of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in Past Year,* by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	9.22^b	8.92	0.092	8.89^a	7.33	0.000	21.37^a	20.36	0.012	7.15	7.15	0.982
Northeast	8.88	8.90	0.938	8.91^a	7.20	0.000	21.57	21.58	0.992	6.86	6.97	0.774
Midwest	9.92^a	9.21	0.006	9.46^a	7.63	0.000	23.37^a	21.48	0.002	7.58	7.30	0.388
South	8.77	8.44	0.164	8.44^a	6.62	0.000	20.21^a	18.80	0.012	6.82	6.92	0.743
West	9.52	9.43	0.797	9.00	8.25	0.112	21.01	20.74	0.726	7.49	7.54	0.908
Alabama	7.40	8.10	0.341	7.14	6.94	0.846	16.46	17.50	0.568	5.83	6.66	0.348
Alaska	10.41	9.52	0.310	9.45^b	7.31	0.075	23.91^b	20.33	0.092	8.31	7.82	0.647
Arizona	11.04^a	9.23	0.037	10.62^a	7.91	0.039	23.42	22.30	0.610	8.87	7.19	0.119
Arkansas	9.10	8.26	0.276	9.02	7.57	0.199	21.53	19.02	0.210	6.90	6.60	0.747
California	9.00	9.48	0.357	8.27	8.17	0.890	19.40	20.20	0.500	7.21	7.61	0.531
Colorado	10.81	10.45	0.693	9.24	9.83	0.664	25.03	24.59	0.842	8.55	8.17	0.731
Connecticut	8.80	9.80	0.239	8.95	7.82	0.346	22.74	23.67	0.670	6.76	7.85	0.285
Delaware	9.29	9.61	0.696	8.74	7.68	0.372	21.46	23.62	0.307	7.26	7.52	0.802
District of Columbia	11.87	11.33	0.620	5.95	5.49	0.631	21.16	21.25	0.968	10.56	9.65	0.486
Florida	8.80	8.49	0.571	8.85^a	6.97	0.007	21.29^a	17.99	0.004	7.01	7.25	0.713
Georgia	9.11	8.55	0.507	7.82^b	5.83	0.067	19.07	20.11	0.609	7.49	6.96	0.607
Hawaii	9.15	8.99	0.872	9.95	8.07	0.185	23.25	19.76	0.133	6.79	7.38	0.597
Idaho	9.75	8.83	0.227	10.91^a	8.15	0.028	21.24	19.84	0.479	7.19	6.98	0.828
Illinois	10.11^a	9.04	0.046	9.05^a	7.07	0.006	23.32^b	21.00	0.060	7.92	7.14	0.237
Indiana	9.32	8.47	0.266	8.81	7.71	0.351	23.20	20.04	0.135	6.84	6.63	0.809
Iowa	9.47	9.27	0.801	9.51	8.23	0.270	22.21	21.32	0.659	7.04	7.28	0.808
Kansas	8.33	9.04	0.355	7.33	7.66	0.763	20.75	21.08	0.868	6.07	6.98	0.331
Kentucky	8.04	7.92	0.882	8.27^b	6.19	0.051	18.86	19.14	0.888	6.13	6.38	0.774
Louisiana	9.70	8.71	0.213	8.67^a	5.70	0.005	20.91	19.31	0.402	7.60	7.08	0.592
Maine	8.81	8.35	0.555	9.07^b	6.89	0.057	21.37	21.69	0.877	6.89	6.66	0.797
Maryland	9.19	8.12	0.204	8.20^a	5.89	0.026	20.17	17.33	0.153	7.59	6.84	0.463
Massachusetts	10.71	9.66	0.256	10.82^a	7.49	0.007	24.13	23.89	0.908	8.55	7.39	0.291
Michigan	10.05	9.38	0.227	9.80^a	7.76	0.005	21.81	20.72	0.329	8.04	7.66	0.579
Minnesota	10.57	10.15	0.624	10.60^a	7.71	0.013	24.61	23.33	0.558	8.02	8.21	0.862
Mississippi	7.91	7.51	0.582	6.29	5.89	0.693	17.46	16.45	0.566	6.22	6.10	0.885
Missouri	9.58	8.95	0.429	9.19^b	7.27	0.090	23.72	21.20	0.220	7.14	7.15	0.994
Montana	12.02	10.70	0.223	15.02^a	10.52	0.006	26.55	26.88	0.885	9.00	8.02	0.457
Nebraska	11.07^b	9.43	0.069	11.75^a	7.64	0.001	26.52^a	21.06	0.011	7.98	7.47	0.633
Nevada	9.75	9.54	0.802	10.26	8.78	0.261	21.32	20.89	0.843	7.87	7.95	0.935
New Hampshire	10.90	9.72	0.186	11.69^a	8.83	0.043	27.70	24.82	0.198	8.18	7.51	0.541
New Jersey	7.59	8.06	0.538	8.08	6.41	0.118	19.65	19.53	0.952	5.80	6.49	0.460
New Mexico	12.04	10.34	0.107	11.74	10.43	0.412	27.35^a	22.10	0.023	9.24	8.17	0.409
New York	8.88	9.53	0.241	8.61	7.91	0.345	20.33^a	22.94	0.032	7.02	7.31	0.665
North Carolina	8.31	7.68	0.401	8.30^a	6.00	0.030	20.21	17.36	0.150	6.32	6.32	0.997
North Dakota	11.60^a	9.67	0.031	12.97^a	8.05	0.000	27.99^a	23.14	0.028	7.98	6.85	0.293
Ohio	9.56	9.06	0.325	8.99^a	7.45	0.023	22.42	21.49	0.430	7.43	7.23	0.744
Oklahoma	8.66	9.26	0.448	8.96	7.52	0.219	21.08	20.25	0.692	6.23	7.49	0.185
Oregon	9.25	10.13	0.282	9.35	9.17	0.885	22.35	22.30	0.983	7.02	8.36	0.173
Pennsylvania	8.30	7.68	0.217	8.45^a	6.09	0.000	21.57^a	18.15	0.004	6.14	6.16	0.975
Rhode Island	11.97	10.48	0.144	9.88	8.05	0.154	29.42^a	22.61	0.006	9.04	8.50	0.653
South Carolina	9.26	9.29	0.973	7.71	6.18	0.136	22.59^b	19.10	0.091	7.11	8.07	0.378
South Dakota	11.70	10.87	0.371	12.84^a	9.41	0.020	28.81	25.78	0.175	8.18	8.37	0.868
Tennessee	7.94	7.57	0.626	7.86^a	5.30	0.013	19.07	17.51	0.409	6.08	6.32	0.789
Texas	8.98	8.48	0.284	8.81^a	7.25	0.025	20.09	18.49	0.147	6.82	6.77	0.932
Utah	7.99	7.90	0.908	6.98	6.06	0.391	15.73	16.37	0.734	5.90	6.09	0.847
Vermont	9.90	9.38	0.514	11.47^a	7.40	0.001	24.33	24.79	0.826	7.20	7.09	0.904
Virginia	9.09	9.41	0.705	9.40^b	7.31	0.085	22.13	23.04	0.674	6.93	7.35	0.674
Washington	9.48	8.48	0.198	9.30^b	7.34	0.097	23.41^b	20.12	0.092	7.12	6.75	0.689
West Virginia	8.13	8.26	0.865	9.30^a	6.72	0.019	20.37	19.51	0.663	6.02	6.81	0.386
Wisconsin	10.65	9.54	0.178	10.09	8.73	0.295	26.38	23.62	0.201	7.91	7.27	0.526
Wyoming	10.07	9.29	0.341	9.77	9.25	0.691	25.38^a	21.25	0.049	7.21	7.17	0.968

101215

Table D.21 *Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	2.66	2.53	0.151	5.00^a	4.17	0.000	7.45	7.09	0.130	1.50	1.53	0.739
Northeast	2.63	2.57	0.694	5.10^a	3.97	0.000	8.33	7.87	0.285	1.41	1.51	0.502
Midwest	2.53	2.39	0.185	5.09^a	4.20	0.001	7.11	6.77	0.290	1.35	1.40	0.704
South	2.61	2.48	0.264	4.87^a	3.95	0.000	6.96	6.69	0.402	1.54	1.58	0.719
West	2.90	2.71	0.255	5.01	4.62	0.289	7.89	7.40	0.313	1.67	1.61	0.720
Alabama	2.22	2.47	0.355	4.25	3.84	0.580	5.94	6.80	0.387	1.28	1.56	0.392
Alaska	3.13	2.90	0.547	5.55^b	4.12	0.099	8.08	6.93	0.306	1.83	1.96	0.798
Arizona	3.21	2.70	0.174	6.65^a	4.32	0.023	7.80	7.73	0.951	1.88	1.63	0.558
Arkansas	2.67	2.65	0.941	4.78	4.47	0.711	7.51	6.86	0.567	1.52	1.73	0.571
California	2.81	2.76	0.855	4.57	4.75	0.763	7.33	7.36	0.973	1.72	1.61	0.696
Colorado	3.04	2.75	0.372	4.72	5.31	0.540	9.68	8.17	0.254	1.66	1.53	0.726
Connecticut	2.81	2.55	0.459	5.05	4.06	0.234	8.19	7.86	0.780	1.73	1.53	0.617
Delaware	2.60	2.63	0.933	4.50	4.33	0.837	6.70	7.99	0.273	1.65	1.53	0.755
District of Columbia	3.02	3.32	0.502	3.80	3.69	0.883	8.13	7.95	0.889	1.94	2.24	0.570
Florida	2.83	2.47	0.165	5.20^a	4.08	0.040	7.76	6.70	0.119	1.83	1.67	0.589
Georgia	2.55	2.37	0.525	4.79	3.60	0.121	5.92	6.48	0.593	1.62	1.50	0.727
Hawaii	2.63	2.62	0.983	5.47^a	3.62	0.046	7.73	6.62	0.362	1.43	1.86	0.382
Idaho	2.75	2.82	0.822	5.82	4.72	0.225	7.21	7.29	0.944	1.34	1.77	0.232
Illinois	2.48	2.36	0.525	5.01^b	4.11	0.086	6.96	6.74	0.721	1.34	1.34	0.996
Indiana	2.52	2.66	0.661	4.14	4.65	0.559	6.96	7.25	0.802	1.47	1.62	0.675
Iowa	2.36^b	1.83	0.064	4.18	3.80	0.645	6.00	5.08	0.326	1.43	1.01	0.208
Kansas	2.20	2.06	0.587	3.88	3.59	0.706	6.29	6.08	0.836	1.16	1.10	0.853
Kentucky	2.56	2.90	0.304	5.02	3.94	0.181	6.98	8.28	0.267	1.49	1.93	0.250
Louisiana	2.89	2.60	0.404	4.25	3.51	0.324	6.77	6.88	0.913	1.90	1.65	0.547
Maine	2.84	2.72	0.721	5.35	4.15	0.154	8.95	8.92	0.982	1.61	1.70	0.821
Maryland	2.68	2.38	0.341	4.96^b	3.57	0.082	8.62	6.79	0.122	1.43	1.48	0.892
Massachusetts	3.12	3.02	0.778	6.08^a	4.24	0.047	10.41	9.02	0.318	1.60	1.81	0.598
Michigan	2.60	2.63	0.858	5.88^a	4.46	0.012	7.19	7.33	0.830	1.33	1.60	0.303
Minnesota	2.57	2.18	0.166	5.46^a	3.76	0.048	6.97	6.07	0.382	1.36	1.32	0.898
Mississippi	2.52	2.32	0.500	3.92	3.53	0.589	6.26	6.44	0.857	1.55	1.39	0.648
Missouri	2.78	2.34	0.144	4.66	3.98	0.384	8.01	6.82	0.303	1.60	1.39	0.552
Montana	2.90	2.47	0.153	6.42^a	4.25	0.019	8.02	7.20	0.482	1.49	1.46	0.932
Nebraska	2.64^a	1.90	0.012	5.36	4.13	0.186	6.25	4.97	0.162	1.55	1.03	0.131
Nevada	2.69	3.06	0.312	5.40	4.78	0.525	7.75	8.40	0.593	1.54	2.05	0.224
New Hampshire	3.01	3.03	0.947	6.54	5.12	0.170	10.57	9.23	0.368	1.35	1.83	0.240
New Jersey	2.27	2.11	0.563	4.64	3.88	0.333	7.07	6.46	0.560	1.28	1.22	0.859
New Mexico	3.50	2.89	0.126	5.64	5.66	0.987	10.19	8.00	0.126	1.92	1.58	0.462
New York	2.74	2.80	0.786	4.98^a	3.95	0.050	8.38	8.74	0.648	1.52	1.59	0.786
North Carolina	2.62	2.26	0.231	5.21	3.91	0.117	6.65	6.22	0.677	1.60	1.42	0.589
North Dakota	2.59^b	2.06	0.054	5.37^a	3.72	0.048	6.90	5.69	0.241	1.31	1.04	0.366
Ohio	2.61	2.59	0.913	5.24^b	4.34	0.090	7.76	7.58	0.788	1.36	1.55	0.441
Oklahoma	2.74	2.74	0.996	4.91	4.40	0.556	7.25	6.55	0.515	1.56	1.83	0.527
Oregon	2.88	2.99	0.763	5.07	4.37	0.406	9.17	8.23	0.439	1.53	2.02	0.226
Pennsylvania	2.24	2.15	0.644	4.80^a	3.69	0.028	7.21	6.20	0.119	1.11	1.30	0.386
Rhode Island	3.18	3.49	0.445	5.54	4.57	0.316	11.23	9.82	0.355	1.42	2.17	0.102
South Carolina	2.43	2.53	0.742	4.32	3.87	0.585	7.31	6.29	0.351	1.31	1.75	0.238
South Dakota	2.37	2.29	0.782	5.08	4.30	0.374	6.20	6.42	0.820	1.21	1.29	0.804
Tennessee	2.54	2.15	0.189	4.43	3.49	0.215	6.71	5.79	0.387	1.59	1.43	0.649
Texas	2.47	2.55	0.695	4.91	4.22	0.197	6.39	6.68	0.663	1.31	1.52	0.382
Utah	2.69	2.47	0.475	4.22	4.13	0.922	5.42	6.11	0.474	1.59	1.28	0.368
Vermont	3.39	2.81	0.123	7.19^a	3.89	0.001	11.52^b	8.87	0.059	1.49	1.70	0.612
Virginia	2.69	2.45	0.412	5.51	4.07	0.105	7.95	6.99	0.391	1.46	1.48	0.941
Washington	3.08^a	2.25	0.007	5.76^a	3.94	0.043	10.00^a	6.84	0.011	1.53	1.30	0.498
West Virginia	2.46	2.84	0.301	5.29	3.94	0.104	8.37	7.62	0.525	1.18^a	2.04	0.029
Wisconsin	2.28	2.20	0.738	5.67	4.33	0.160	6.84	6.38	0.658	0.99	1.23	0.370
Wyoming	2.46	2.14	0.247	4.23	4.31	0.925	7.82	6.15	0.145	1.19	1.16	0.922

101215

Table D.22 *Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use in Past Year*, by Age Group and State: 2002-2003 and 2008-2009 NSDUHs
State	12+ (2002-2003)	12+ (2008-2009)	12+ (p value)	12-17 (2002-2003)	12-17 (2008-2009)	12-17 (p value)	18-25 (2002-2003)	18-25 (2008-2009)	18-25 (p value)	26+ (2002-2003)	26+ (2008-2009)	26+ (p value)
NOTE: p value: Bayes posterior probability of no change. NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. ^a Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between the 2008-2009 estimate and the 2002-2003 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.10 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2008, and 2009.
Total U.S.	7.19	6.98	0.188	5.59^a	4.54	0.000	16.89^a	15.92	0.007	5.73	5.75	0.915
Northeast	6.77	6.81	0.876	5.54^a	4.45	0.001	16.94	16.56	0.548	5.31	5.45	0.683
Midwest	7.96^a	7.36	0.011	6.15^a	4.90	0.000	18.96^a	17.28	0.002	6.25	5.96	0.331
South	6.79	6.55	0.299	5.19^a	4.05	0.000	15.99^a	14.51	0.002	5.41	5.53	0.654
West	7.41	7.41	0.996	5.69^b	5.04	0.086	16.15	16.30	0.826	6.06	6.12	0.887
Alabama	5.81	6.09	0.647	4.65	4.17	0.534	13.20	13.06	0.922	4.65	5.16	0.503
Alaska	7.76	7.37	0.616	5.37	4.87	0.562	18.23	15.96	0.216	6.44	6.12	0.745
Arizona	9.02^a	7.28	0.033	7.16^b	5.11	0.054	18.75	17.55	0.536	7.54^b	5.83	0.083
Arkansas	7.33	6.39	0.189	6.08	4.80	0.152	17.14	14.43	0.117	5.76	5.28	0.562
California	6.95	7.50	0.259	5.05	4.93	0.834	14.54	15.85	0.202	5.84	6.26	0.494
Colorado	8.55	8.34	0.801	6.24	5.99	0.785	20.00	20.32	0.871	6.87	6.63	0.808
Connecticut	6.44^a	8.31	0.020	5.24	5.75	0.563	18.16	19.49	0.489	4.90^a	6.86	0.042
Delaware	7.09	7.31	0.765	5.50	4.74	0.355	17.19	17.89	0.694	5.56	5.86	0.730
District of Columbia	8.88	8.58	0.750	2.48	3.25	0.291	16.09	16.61	0.778	8.03	7.28	0.507
Florida	6.47	6.64	0.711	4.93	4.30	0.233	16.46^a	14.12	0.027	5.22	5.79	0.318
Georgia	7.07	6.46	0.403	4.68^b	3.39	0.071	14.94	14.71	0.895	5.99	5.48	0.570
Hawaii	7.31	7.32	0.993	6.19	5.39	0.496	17.85	16.35	0.457	5.79	6.10	0.754
Idaho	8.18^a	6.66	0.036	7.69^a	4.71	0.002	18.00	15.51	0.171	6.23	5.39	0.326
Illinois	8.31^a	7.23	0.026	5.84^a	4.16	0.001	18.98^b	17.08	0.087	6.77	5.85	0.122
Indiana	7.15	6.45	0.295	5.51	4.51	0.224	18.15	15.89	0.221	5.36	5.11	0.753
Iowa	7.64	8.03	0.617	7.01	6.23	0.464	18.20	18.16	0.983	5.72	6.46	0.409
Kansas	6.85	7.58	0.308	4.98	5.30	0.725	17.70	18.31	0.756	5.02	5.88	0.311
Kentucky	5.90	5.70	0.773	5.21^b	3.83	0.076	14.15	13.29	0.591	4.55	4.74	0.812
Louisiana	7.34	6.81	0.458	5.09^b	3.69	0.066	16.67	14.45	0.198	5.81	5.76	0.959
Maine	6.59	6.41	0.794	5.43	4.13	0.120	17.24	16.68	0.764	5.15	5.23	0.920
Maryland	7.09	6.11	0.156	5.19^a	3.39	0.012	15.17	13.55	0.362	6.08	5.19	0.291
Massachusetts	7.86	6.98	0.249	7.15^a	4.57	0.007	18.08	18.42	0.860	6.31	5.23	0.236
Michigan	8.05^b	7.10	0.065	6.22^a	4.77	0.010	17.31	15.76	0.134	6.70	5.93	0.228
Minnesota	8.14	8.75	0.459	6.55	5.55	0.298	19.75	20.66	0.651	6.26	7.11	0.376
Mississippi	6.17	5.97	0.758	3.47	3.69	0.747	13.69	12.48	0.437	5.06	5.10	0.964
Missouri	7.63	7.09	0.465	6.09	4.98	0.203	19.32	16.40	0.105	5.78	5.83	0.954
Montana	9.99	9.18	0.415	10.37^a	7.70	0.046	22.55	23.21	0.754	7.69	7.02	0.575
Nebraska	9.51	8.18	0.113	8.42^a	5.45	0.009	23.20^a	18.52	0.020	7.03	6.58	0.657
Nevada	7.83	7.37	0.582	6.80	5.24	0.110	15.54	16.44	0.617	6.75	6.30	0.644
New Hampshire	8.64^b	7.23	0.088	7.33^a	5.24	0.027	22.30^b	18.61	0.060	6.69	5.74	0.328
New Jersey	5.81	6.18	0.601	4.97^b	3.63	0.091	15.91	15.07	0.636	4.48	5.12	0.441
New Mexico	9.40	8.22	0.180	7.46	6.30	0.304	21.52^b	17.94	0.087	7.45	6.68	0.487
New York	6.77	7.40	0.216	5.36	5.08	0.624	15.53	17.25	0.112	5.50	5.91	0.505
North Carolina	6.31	5.99	0.623	5.34^a	3.34	0.010	16.04	13.83	0.190	4.80	5.05	0.755
North Dakota	9.91^a	7.90	0.015	9.46^a	5.03	0.000	25.71^a	19.58	0.003	6.66	5.64	0.301
Ohio	7.47	7.19	0.564	5.59	4.98	0.247	17.69	16.79	0.379	5.97	5.89	0.898
Oklahoma	6.61	7.15	0.433	5.41	4.76	0.462	16.77	16.09	0.724	4.83	5.84	0.217
Oregon	6.93	7.65	0.323	5.78	5.87	0.923	16.86	16.38	0.783	5.40	6.51	0.203
Pennsylvania	6.54^b	5.73	0.069	5.20^a	3.53	0.001	17.60^a	14.16	0.001	4.93	4.60	0.556
Rhode Island	9.01	7.77	0.153	6.28^b	4.73	0.087	23.85^a	17.13	0.001	6.65	6.38	0.802
South Carolina	7.38	7.46	0.923	4.50	3.98	0.471	18.58^b	15.25	0.066	5.78	6.61	0.399
South Dakota	9.59	8.84	0.384	8.55^a	6.00	0.031	24.04	21.77	0.266	6.92	6.88	0.973
Tennessee	5.70	5.95	0.708	4.62^b	3.32	0.070	14.41	13.54	0.621	4.38	5.11	0.349
Texas	7.43	6.76	0.140	5.65^a	4.44	0.029	16.62^a	14.35	0.020	5.91	5.66	0.666
Utah	6.33	5.78	0.436	4.71^b	3.24	0.061	12.89	12.30	0.719	4.71	4.58	0.880
Vermont	7.30	7.45	0.826	6.43^b	4.93	0.099	18.33	18.73	0.829	5.51	5.90	0.648
Virginia	7.08	7.36	0.699	6.01	4.68	0.147	17.15	18.44	0.478	5.59	5.80	0.804
Washington	7.00	6.55	0.528	5.70	4.44	0.112	17.79	15.34	0.160	5.33	5.40	0.931
West Virginia	6.17	5.82	0.583	6.31^a	4.25	0.014	15.53	14.19	0.428	4.64	4.78	0.851
Wisconsin	8.92^b	7.49	0.074	7.00^b	5.21	0.070	22.25^a	18.28	0.037	6.80	5.95	0.373
Wyoming	8.71	7.87	0.292	7.13	6.42	0.501	23.02^a	18.48	0.022	6.22	6.17	0.955