Table 3.4 Admissions by primary substance of abuse, according to type of service, source of referral to treatment, and planned use of methadone: TEDS 2000 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions. See Table 4.2.]
Type of service, source of referral to treatment, and planned use of methadone	All admis- sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol			Opiates			Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Stimulants		Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With secondary drug		Heroin	Other opiates		Smoked cocaine	Other route		Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amine	Other stimu- lants
Total	1,599,703	413,638	310,558		243,523	25,839		158,524	59,787	236,638	81,764	1,119	5,198	3,213	2,867	2,589	1,251	53,195
Type of service
Ambulatory	63.8	61.9	61.5		59.2	57.7		52.8	62.3	81.5	61.7	68.0	56.4	59.3	66.0	64.2	63.8	76.8
Outpatient	50.6	52.3	50.6		37.8	42.3		38.2	49.0	65.8	50.1	56.0	41.8	46.6	51.8	52.4	49.2	71.1
Intensive outpatient	9.9	8.8	10.4		4.0	10.4		13.2	12.6	14.8	11.4	11.5	12.5	11.3	12.7	11.7	13.3	4.9
Detoxification	3.4	0.8	0.6		17.4	5.0		1.4	0.8	1.0	0.2	0.4	2.1	1.4	1.5	0.1	1.3	0.7
Residential/ rehabilitation	18.3	12.0	23.5		13.0	17.2		30.9	26.1	15.9	28.4	21.4	21.0	24.2	26.8	28.0	24.4	9.1
Short-term (<31 days)	8.7	6.7	13.8		5.1	9.4		12.2	10.3	6.8	11.4	7.6	11.8	13.4	11.4	7.3	12.5	3.0
Long-term (31+ days)	8.6	4.2	8.7		7.3	6.4		18.1	13.8	8.3	16.2	11.1	7.0	9.2	13.7	19.7	11.0	4.4
Hospital (non-detox)	1.0	1.1	1.0		0.6	1.4		0.7	2.0	0.8	0.8	2.7	2.1	1.6	1.7	1.0	1.0	1.6
Detoxification (24-hour service)	17.9	26.1	15.0		27.8	25.0		16.4	11.6	2.6	9.9	10.6	22.6	16.5	7.3	7.7	11.8	14.1
Free-standing residential	16.0	24.1	13.7		23.9	21.3		14.9	10.0	2.4	9.6	10.0	19.9	13.4	6.4	6.8	10.4	8.4
Hospital inpatient	1.9	2.1	1.2		3.9	3.7		1.4	1.6	0.3	0.3	0.6	2.7	3.1	0.9	0.9	1.4	5.7
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0		100.0	100.0		100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,599,703	413,638	310,558		243,523	25,839		158,524	59,787	236,638	81,764	1,119	5,198	3,213	2,867	2,589	1,251	53,195
Source of referral to treatment
Individual	33.2	27.8	27.4		64.1	50.1		35.8	32.3	16.7	27.3	35.3	38.3	37.5	25.5	24.0	25.9	32.8
Criminal justice/DUI	36.4	43.9	36.3		12.4	13.9		26.7	33.4	56.4	45.0	34.2	19.0	21.6	41.1	52.9	32.7	32.7
Substance abuse provider	11.7	10.3	16.4		12.7	15.6		16.6	12.0	6.8	5.7	7.1	14.6	13.6	11.4	7.5	8.2	4.7
Other health care provider	7.7	9.4	8.5		5.3	11.7		8.5	8.4	5.3	5.5	10.8	18.1	15.1	9.3	5.1	14.3	8.6
School (educational)	1.1	0.5	0.8		0.1	0.2		0.1	0.3	3.9	0.4	2.7	0.8	0.7	3.2	0.2	5.4	5.7
Employer/EAP	1.0	1.2	1.1		0.3	1.5		0.7	1.5	1.3	0.7	0.7	1.2	1.0	0.3	0.5	1.4	1.0
Other community referral	8.9	6.9	9.4		5.2	7.0		11.6	12.1	9.6	15.4	9.2	8.1	10.6	9.2	9.9	12.1	14.5
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0		100.0	100.0		100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,540,996	395,959	300,586		240,196	24,807		153,546	57,266	228,997	78,987	1,085	5,011	3,109	2,745	2,563	1,186	44,953
Methadone use planned as part of treatment
Yes	7.2	0.5	0.5		39.9	18.9		0.8	1.2	0.8	0.2	0.4	1.6	1.2	1.6	0.8	0.9	1.2
No	92.8	99.5	99.5		60.1	81.1		99.2	98.8	99.2	99.8	99.6	98.4	98.8	98.4	99.2	99.1	98.8
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0		100.0	100.0		100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,499,389	391,250	286,630		238,562	24,491		151,579	57,367	220,069	70,864	1,063	4,959	3,025	2,632	2,562	1,159	43,177
SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) - 4.1.02.