| Table
5.4b Heroin admissions by route of administration and planned use of methadone: TEDS 1992-2000 Percent distribution |
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| Route of heroin administration and planned use of methadone | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
| Route of administration | |||||||||
| Injection | 77.0 | 74.2 | 73.2 | 69.6 | 69.4 | 67.5 | 66.2 | 66.5 | 64.6 |
| Inhalation | 19.6 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 26.7 | 26.5 | 28.0 | 28.9 | 28.1 | 29.9 |
| Smoking | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 3.0 |
| Oral | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.6 |
| Other | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Methadone use planned as part of treatment, by route of administration | |||||||||
| Injection | 62.1 | 60.9 | 61.2 | 55.3 | 51.4 | 46.9 | 46.6 | 45.8 | 44.5 |
| Inhalation | 46.9 | 45.0 | 43.5 | 30.5 | 24.2 | 25.2 | 35.9 | 33.5 | 33.6 |
| Smoking | 44.0 | 47.0 | 51.7 | 50.8 | 50.8 | 50.7 | 49.7 | 50.7 | 47.4 |
| Oral | 18.0 | 19.1 | 22.7 | 18.0 | 7.3 | 18.8 | 19.7 | 18.5 | 18.3 |
| Other | 48.5 | 42.6 | 46.1 | 40.4 | 40.3 | 39.1 | 37.2 | 37.8 | 29.7 |
| Total | 58.2 | 56.5 | 56.4 | 48.1 | 43.6 | 40.6 | 43.2 | 42.1 | 40.8 |
| SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) - 4.1.02. | |||||||||