Table 3.4 Admissions by primary substance of abuse, according to type of service, source of referral to treatment, and planned use of methadone: TEDS 2001 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions. See Table 4.2.]
Type of service, source of referral to treatment, and planned use of methadone	All admis-sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari-juana/ hashish	Stimulants		Tran-quil-izers	Seda-tives	Hallu-cino-gens	PCP	Inhal-ants	Other/ none speci-fied
		Alcohol only	With secondary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route		Metham-phetamine/ amphet-amine	Other stimu-lants
Total	1,739,796	421,209	348,591	275,672	36,347	163,988	61,387	255,394	98,332	1,395	7,074	3,737	3,121	3,116	1,234	59,199
Type of service
Ambulatory	60.4	58.5	55.0	53.0	53.3	50.6	60.3	81.7	63.6	69.0	45.8	55.4	66.5	65.8	60.6	76.5
Outpatient	48.2	49.1	45.5	36.1	38.3	37.0	46.8	66.2	51.9	55.8	34.3	42.9	55.4	52.3	47.1	70.8
Intensive outpatient	9.4	8.5	8.9	3.8	10.0	12.5	12.7	14.6	11.6	12.8	9.4	10.7	10.1	13.2	12.5	4.9
Detoxification	2.8	0.9	0.6	13.1	5.0	1.2	0.8	0.9	0.1	0.4	2.1	1.9	1.1	0.3	1.1	0.8
Residential/ rehabilitation	17.3	11.9	21.0	12.1	16.1	28.7	25.1	15.5	26.9	19.6	17.9	21.7	24.5	25.3	23.9	10.3
Short-term (<31 days)	8.1	6.6	12.2	4.5	8.9	11.0	9.9	6.5	11.0	6.3	9.6	11.6	9.5	6.2	11.5	3.1
Long-term (31+ days)	8.3	4.2	8.0	7.0	5.9	17.1	13.2	8.3	15.0	10.6	6.6	9.2	14.0	18.6	10.5	5.0
Hospital (non-detox)	0.9	1.1	0.8	0.6	1.2	0.5	2.0	0.7	0.8	2.7	1.7	1.0	1.1	0.5	1.9	2.1
Detoxification (24-hour service)	22.3	29.6	24.0	35.0	30.6	20.7	14.5	2.8	9.5	11.4	36.3	22.9	8.9	8.9	15.5	13.2
Free-standing residential	17.2	24.3	18.4	23.9	24.3	18.1	11.1	2.6	9.1	10.3	20.1	15.3	7.7	6.0	14.4	5.7
Hospital inpatient	5.1	5.3	5.6	11.0	6.2	2.7	3.4	0.3	0.4	1.1	16.2	7.5	1.2	2.8	1.1	7.5
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,739,796	421,209	348,591	275,672	36,347	163,988	61,387	255,394	98,332	1,395	7,074	3,737	3,121	3,116	1,234	59,199
Source of referral to treatment
Individual	35.8	31.4	31.4	64.6	50.9	39.9	34.1	17.5	26.0	35.2	40.9	38.3	28.6	29.1	29.5	33.4
Criminal justice/DUI	34.5	40.4	33.1	12.0	14.0	25.0	32.7	56.8	47.8	32.5	16.7	22.1	40.0	47.1	31.5	31.9
Substance abuse provider	11.2	10.5	15.4	12.3	15.1	14.9	11.7	5.9	5.5	7.4	18.3	13.3	10.4	7.0	8.9	4.9
Other health care provider	7.2	8.8	7.9	5.2	11.4	8.1	7.6	4.9	5.3	10.1	14.5	13.2	7.7	4.9	13.8	8.6
School (educational)	1.2	0.6	0.8	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.3	4.2	0.5	3.5	1.0	1.1	2.3	0.6	4.0	5.2
Employer/EAP	1.0	1.2	1.1	0.3	1.2	0.8	1.6	1.2	0.6	1.2	1.0	1.4	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.9
Other community referral	9.1	7.1	10.1	5.5	7.1	11.2	12.0	9.5	14.3	10.1	7.6	10.7	10.4	10.9	12.0	15.1
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,684,549	405,646	338,298	271,878	35,212	159,382	58,915	247,193	95,066	1,359	6,827	3,578	3,012	3,066	1,185	53,932
Methadone use planned as part of treatment
Yes	6.6	0.4	0.5	35.2	16.6	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.2	0.4	1.2	1.5	1.3	0.6	0.9	1.2
No	93.4	99.6	99.5	64.8	83.4	99.2	99.3	99.3	99.8	99.6	98.8	98.5	98.7	99.4	99.1	98.8
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,638,153	397,982	325,307	270,708	34,615	157,438	59,026	238,312	85,835	1,346	6,745	3,470	2,899	3,083	1,156	50,231
SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) - 5.31.03.