| Table 5.4b Heroin admissions by route of administration and planned use of methadone: TEDS 1992-2001 Percent distribution |
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| [Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions. See Table 4.2.] | ||||||||||
| Route of heroin administration and planned use of methadone | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 |
| Route of administration | ||||||||||
| Injection | 77.0 | 74.2 | 73.2 | 69.6 | 69.4 | 66.4 | 65.0 | 65.1 | 63.1 | 61.5 |
| Inhalation | 19.6 | 22.5 | 23.3 | 26.7 | 26.5 | 29.0 | 30.2 | 29.6 | 31.5 | 33.1 |
| Smoking | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 |
| Oral | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.0 |
| Other | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Methadone use planned as part of treatment, by route of administration |
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| Injection | 62.1 | 60.9 | 61.2 | 55.3 | 51.4 | 44.8 | 44.3 | 43.3 | 41.5 | 39.3 |
| Inhalation | 46.9 | 45.0 | 43.5 | 30.5 | 24.2 | 22.8 | 32.0 | 29.3 | 28.9 | 30.5 |
| Smoking | 44.0 | 47.0 | 51.7 | 50.8 | 50.8 | 47.4 | 47.0 | 48.4 | 45.8 | 38.1 |
| Oral | 18.0 | 19.1 | 22.7 | 18.0 | 20.4 | 16.7 | 17.8 | 16.9 | 16.0 | 15.9 |
| Other | 48.5 | 42.6 | 46.1 | 40.4 | 40.3 | 36.5 | 35.5 | 36.5 | 27.4 | 29.9 |
| Total | 58.2 | 56.5 | 56.4 | 48.1 | 43.8 | 38.1 | 40.2 | 38.9 | 37.1 | 35.8 |
| SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) - 5.31.03. | ||||||||||