Table 4 Admissions by primary substance of abuse, according to type of service, source of referral to treatment, and opioid treatment: TEDS 2003 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions.]
Type of service, source of referral to treatment, and opioid treatment	All admis-sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari-juana/ hashish	Stimulants		Tran-quil-izers	Seda-tives	Hallu-cino-gens	PCP	Inhal-ants	Other/ none speci-fied
		Alcohol only	With secondary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route		Metham-phetamine/ amphet-amine	Other stimu-lants
Total	1,841,522	426,720	341,278	272,815	51,071	180,851	68,705	284,532	135,737	1,227	7,993	4,134	2,190	4,086	1,170	59,013
Type of service
Ambulatory	61.2	57.8	56.1	51.4	54.9	51.4	61.6	83.7	64.6	68.1	48.7	55.0	68.1	64.3	61.5	80.6
Outpatient	49.1	48.1	45.7	38.1	40.6	38.3	46.9	68.1	52.0	59.1	37.2	43.3	54.3	52.0	48.4	74.0
Intensive outpatient	10.1	8.8	9.9	4.6	10.5	12.2	13.9	14.8	12.5	8.9	9.8	10.7	13.2	12.1	12.7	5.8
Detoxification	2.0	0.9	0.5	8.7	3.8	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.1	0.2	1.7	1.0	0.6	0.2	0.3	0.8
Residential/ rehabilitation	16.9	11.0	19.8	13.8	15.9	27.9	25.5	13.8	25.6	14.7	16.9	22.8	24.3	25.9	22.7	9.2
Short-term (<31 days)	8.1	6.1	11.6	5.9	9.3	12.2	11.1	5.6	9.3	5.5	9.0	13.1	10.6	7.8	10.3	2.9
Long-term (31+ days)	8.1	3.9	7.3	7.3	5.5	15.2	12.9	7.7	15.8	8.4	6.1	8.5	13.0	17.4	10.9	5.0
Hospital (non-detox)	0.8	1.0	0.8	0.6	1.1	0.6	1.4	0.6	0.5	0.7	1.8	1.2	0.7	0.6	1.5	1.4
Detoxification (24-hour service)	21.9	31.2	24.1	34.7	29.2	20.7	13.0	2.5	9.8	17.2	34.4	22.3	7.5	9.9	15.8	10.2
Free-standing residential	17.3	25.9	18.1	23.9	23.8	18.8	11.3	2.3	9.5	16.2	20.3	16.7	6.6	9.6	15.1	6.4
Hospital inpatient	4.6	5.3	6.0	10.8	5.4	1.9	1.7	0.2	0.3	1.0	14.1	5.5	1.0	0.2	0.7	3.8
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,841,522	426,720	341,278	272,815	51,071	180,851	68,705	284,532	135,737	1,227	7,993	4,134	2,190	4,086	1,170	59,013
Source of referral to treatment
Criminal justice/DUI	36.0	40.4	33.8	14.3	15.6	25.8	35.2	57.0	50.9	34.4	19.5	26.7	44.9	52.5	31.3	28.9
Individual	34.0	30.6	31.0	59.3	50.2	40.1	31.5	16.5	24.8	29.5	38.4	36.4	24.4	25.7	29.6	39.7
Substance abuse provider	10.6	9.0	14.3	14.7	14.1	14.3	12.2	5.4	4.9	9.0	16.6	12.6	10.4	7.0	9.0	2.6
Other health care provider	7.1	8.6	7.9	4.8	10.6	7.6	7.5	5.0	5.2	7.4	15.4	11.7	8.7	4.0	13.1	10.7
School (educational)	1.3	0.7	0.9	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.3	4.5	0.4	2.4	0.6	1.2	1.1	0.3	4.5	5.2
Employer/EAP	1.0	1.3	1.0	0.3	1.3	0.7	1.9	1.2	0.5	0.9	0.9	1.1	0.6	0.5	0.5	1.0
Other community referral	10.1	9.4	11.1	6.5	7.9	11.3	11.4	10.4	13.4	16.4	8.4	10.2	9.8	9.9	11.9	11.9
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,744,858	406,746	323,566	251,697	48,698	176,611	60,803	272,531	131,600	1,179	7,640	3,900	2,060	3,806	1,107	52,914
Opioid treatment1
Yes	5.7	0.4	0.3	31.9	17.0	0.4	0.7	0.4	0.3	1.0	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.5	0.8	1.0
No	94.3	99.6	99.7	68.1	83.0	99.6	99.3	99.6	99.7	99.0	98.5	98.7	98.4	99.5	99.2	99.0
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,744,553	405,553	321,354	268,236	48,676	173,754	66,206	268,138	121,448	1,170	7,666	3,842	1,993	4,039	1,089	51,389
1 Treatment with the medications methadone, LAAM, or buprenorphine.
SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 4.11.05.