| Table 5.6a Heroin admissions by route of administration and planned use of opioid treatment:1 TEDS 1993-2003 Number |
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| [Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions. See Table 4.2a.] | |||||||||||
| Route
of heroin administration and planned use of opioid treatment |
1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 |
| Total heroin admissions | 195,865 | 216,452 | 227,989 | 224,366 | 235,143 | 247,069 | 257,508 | 273,952 | 278,693 | 289,056 | 272,782 |
| Route of administration | |||||||||||
| Injection | 136,974 | 149,205 | 147,602 | 145,148 | 146,728 | 149,136 | 156,562 | 161,614 | 160,214 | 166,045 | 154,990 |
| Inhalation | 42,481 | 48,722 | 58,540 | 57,521 | 63,974 | 69,399 | 71,156 | 80,615 | 86,234 | 88,655 | 85,720 |
| Smoking | 3,111 | 4,002 | 4,673 | 5,145 | 5,976 | 6,138 | 7,097 | 7,284 | 6,605 | 6,635 | 6,322 |
| Oral | 2,046 | 2,283 | 2,460 | 2,413 | 2,666 | 3,121 | 3,329 | 4,280 | 4,993 | 4,981 | 5,199 |
| Other | 1,053 | 976 | 1,030 | 1,253 | 1,512 | 1,848 | 2,319 | 2,187 | 2,271 | 2,457 | 2,313 |
| No. of admissions | 185,665 | 205,188 | 214,305 | 211,480 | 220,856 | 229,642 | 240,463 | 255,980 | 260,317 | 268,773 | 254,544 |
| Planned use of opioid treatment,1 by route of heroin administration |
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| Injection | 81,861 | 89,439 | 79,632 | 72,674 | 65,712 | 66,168 | 67,985 | 67,308 | 63,209 | 63,273 | 52,484 |
| Inhalation | 17,817 | 19,480 | 16,672 | 13,079 | 14,598 | 22,357 | 20,972 | 23,494 | 26,581 | 28,393 | 25,459 |
| Smoking | 1,387 | 1,994 | 2,287 | 2,522 | 2,834 | 2,893 | 3,442 | 3,340 | 2,520 | 2,529 | 2,287 |
| Oral | 371 | 495 | 414 | 467 | 445 | 558 | 548 | 646 | 774 | 882 | 956 |
| Other | 427 | 442 | 411 | 498 | 552 | 656 | 848 | 604 | 684 | 818 | 678 |
| Any route of administration | 101,863 | 111,850 | 99,416 | 89,240 | 84,141 | 92,632 | 93,795 | 95,392 | 93,768 | 95,895 | 81,864 |
| 1 Treatment with the medications methadone, LAAM, or buprenorphine. | |||||||||||
| SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 4.11.05. | |||||||||||