Table 2.1b Year 2005 admissions and discharges, by type of service, primary substance at admission, gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity: TEDS 2005 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS.]
Type of service, primary substance at admission, gender, age at admission, and race/ethnicity	Year 2005 admissions in all States and jurisdictions	Year 2005 admissions in 34 States reporting discharges	Year 2005 discharges1 in 34 States reporting discharges
			Total	Discharges linked to an admission or transfer record	Non-linked discharges
Type of service
Ambulatory2
Outpatient	50.2	49.5	49.3	48.9	59.5
Intensive outpatient	10.8	10.0	9.6	9.6	9.5
Residential/rehabilitation2
Short-term (<31 days)	8.8	8.6	8.9	9.0	5.5
Long-term (31+ days)	7.5	7.8	8.3	8.4	7.4
Hospital	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	1.2
Detoxification2,3	22.2	23.5	23.3	23.6	17.0
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Opioid replacement therapy4	5.5	5.9	n/a	5.9	n/a
Primary substance at admission
Alcohol	39.1	38.6	n/a	38.0	n/a
Opiates	17.4	17.9	n/a	18.8	n/a
Cocaine	13.9	13.6	n/a	14.2	n/a
Marijuana/hashish	15.8	15.6	n/a	15.4	n/a
Stimulants	9.2	9.7	n/a	9.7	n/a
Other/unknown	4.6	4.6	n/a	3.9	n/a
Total	100.0	100.0	n/a	100.0	n/a
Gender
Male	68.1	68.4	67.8	68.0	63.7
Female	31.9	31.6	32.2	32.0	36.3
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Age at admission
Under 15 years	1.5	1.6	1.1	1.1	0.8
15 to 19 years	10.5	10.5	10.1	10.2	8.7
20 to 29 years	27.4	26.7	26.2	26.2	25.2
30 to 39 years	25.4	25.4	25.8	25.8	25.0
40 to 49 years	25.2	25.6	26.3	26.2	26.8
50 years and older	10.0	10.2	10.5	10.4	13.5
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Race/ethnicity
White (non-Hispanic)	59.3	56.8	55.9	55.6	61.8
Black (non-Hispanic)	22.1	22.8	24.5	24.5	23.4
Hispanic origin	13.7	15.3	14.7	14.9	11.2
Other	4.9	5.0	4.9	4.9	3.6
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
1 Excludes codependents.
2 Includes records where opioid replacement therapy was planned.
3 Includes free-standing residential detoxification, hospital detoxification, and ambulatory detoxification.
4 Includes only records where use of opioid replacement therapy was planned. May represent any service type.
n/a Data not available.
SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.03.06.