Table 2.7 Year 2005 discharges, by client characteristic and type of service: TEDS 2005 Percent distribution
[Based on linked admission and discharge data reported to TEDS by 34 States and jurisdictions. Comparisons among States should be made with caution; see Chapter 1.]
Client characteristic	No. of dis- charges	Total	Percent distribution
			Type of service
			Out- patient	Inten- sive out- patient	Short- term resi- dential	Long- term resi- dential	Hospi- tal resi- dential	Detox- ifica- tion	Out- patient opioid replace- ment therapy	Opioid replace- ment detox- ifica- tion
Gender
Male	938,558	68.5	67.7	59.8	68.2	65.0	63.3	76.0	62.6	71.1
Female	431,874	31.5	32.3	40.2	31.8	35.0	36.7	24.0	37.4	28.9
	1,370,432	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Age at admission
Under 21 years	189,087	13.8	19.9	18.0	10.9	14.0	15.3	4.2	2.9	2.7
21 to 30 years	357,214	26.1	28.8	27.9	25.5	27.6	21.7	21.1	21.4	20.4
31 to 40 years	369,032	26.9	24.5	26.4	28.7	29.4	25.2	29.6	30.3	28.3
41 to 50 years	337,346	24.6	20.0	21.4	26.6	23.2	27.1	32.5	32.2	33.7
Over 50 years	116,968	8.5	6.8	6.3	8.3	5.8	10.7	12.6	13.2	15.0
	1,369,647	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Race/ethnicity
White (non-Hispanic)	765,240	56.1	58.2	59.2	61.1	50.7	71.1	52.4	46.9	51.1
Black (non-Hispanic)	321,381	23.6	21.8	26.1	24.0	26.4	13.9	24.1	26.0	25.8
Hispanic origin	207,366	15.2	14.7	9.5	11.0	16.3	8.6	18.6	23.6	18.9
Other	69,035	5.1	5.2	5.2	3.8	6.6	6.3	5.0	3.4	4.1
	1,363,022	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Primary substance
Alcohol	534,548	39.0	38.6	35.9	40.1	25.7	43.5	52.8	2.6	18.8
Opiates	249,929	18.2	7.4	10.4	15.4	16.0	14.3	28.3	93.7	67.3
Cocaine	192,690	14.1	12.7	18.2	22.5	23.6	14.6	10.2	1.4	8.9
Marijuana/hashish	205,313	15.0	23.5	22.3	10.2	13.0	12.3	1.9	1.0	1.1
Stimulants	136,838	10.0	12.1	11.0	9.3	19.8	10.9	4.2	0.7	2.9
Other/unknown	51,398	3.7	5.7	2.2	2.5	1.9	4.5	2.6	0.6	1.0
	1,370,716	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Frequency of use
No use in the past month	337,585	25.6	40.8	33.2	14.3	29.0	11.4	2.3	10.8	1.1
1-3 times in the past month	150,209	11.4	17.1	13.4	6.1	7.9	6.3	5.7	3.2	1.9
1-2 times per week	113,296	8.6	10.9	10.1	7.2	7.2	6.4	6.4	2.5	2.3
3-6 times per week	156,237	11.9	11.1	14.9	17.2	13.5	15.1	10.6	5.5	5.5
Daily	559,998	42.5	20.2	28.5	55.2	42.3	60.8	74.9	77.9	89.2
	1,317,325	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Age at first use
12 years and under	149,880	13.2	13.8	14.4	13.7	15.1	13.0	12.3	3.8	9.7
13 to 14 years	187,299	16.5	18.4	18.5	16.1	17.8	17.9	13.8	7.3	10.9
15 to 17 years	328,491	28.9	31.7	28.6	26.3	25.6	29.1	27.8	21.4	23.7
18 to 21 years	234,533	20.6	20.1	18.5	19.7	18.6	19.3	22.7	26.2	21.8
Over 21 years	236,094	20.8	16.0	20.1	24.2	22.8	20.7	23.3	41.4	33.9
	1,136,297	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of prior treatment episodes
None	507,410	44.7	53.3	41.8	38.1	36.1	33.0	40.3	23.4	28.8
1 prior treatment episode	252,015	22.2	23.2	23.8	24.3	24.6	23.6	16.8	21.5	20.7
2 prior treatment episodes	137,143	12.1	10.7	13.6	13.9	14.3	14.9	11.1	17.9	13.6
3 prior treatment episodes	76,937	6.8	5.1	7.4	8.3	8.4	8.5	7.1	11.6	13.3
4 prior treatment episodes	43,110	3.8	2.5	4.3	4.6	4.8	5.5	4.7	6.9	5.4
5 or more prior treatment episodes	117,616	10.4	5.2	9.2	10.8	11.8	14.6	20.0	18.7	18.1
	1,134,231	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Treatment referral source
Self- or individual	456,580	34.4	22.1	27.1	29.7	27.8	46.7	57.2	70.9	62.8
Criminal justice/DUI	461,133	34.8	52.5	38.1	20.3	36.0	16.7	12.3	6.7	5.0
Alcohol/drug abuse care provider	151,692	11.4	6.4	10.6	29.9	20.7	10.7	9.9	13.6	11.7
Other health care provider	91,148	6.9	5.0	6.6	9.3	5.5	14.4	9.5	4.7	17.5
Other community referral	165,626	12.5	14.0	17.6	10.7	10.0	11.4	11.1	4.1	2.9
	1,326,179	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Employed status
Employed	351,582	27.3	38.6	28.5	17.6	8.7	23.8	17.7	26.4	29.1
Full time	260,395	20.2	28.3	21.0	14.1	6.2	18.2	13.5	19.1	20.2
Part time	91,187	7.1	10.3	7.5	3.5	2.5	5.6	4.2	7.3	8.8
Unemployed	367,313	28.5	29.0	29.8	24.5	27.2	43.0	28.9	27.3	31.1
Not in labor force	569,334	44.2	32.4	41.7	57.9	64.1	33.2	53.4	46.3	39.9
	1,288,229	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Years of education
Fewer than 12 years	419,708	33.9	34.4	34.1	30.7	36.9	26.4	32.7	37.9	36.1
12 years (or GED)	545,502	44.1	43.9	43.2	43.5	42.6	42.2	45.6	43.6	45.3
More than 12 years	271,155	21.9	21.7	22.7	25.8	20.5	31.4	21.7	18.5	18.6
	1,236,365	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.03.06.