| Table 5.6a Heroin admissions by usual route of administration and medication-assisted opioid therapy:1 TEDS 1996-2006 Number |
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| [Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions. See Table 4.2a.] | |||||||||||
| Usual
route of administration and medication-assisted opioid therapy1 |
1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 |
| Total heroin admissions | 224,366 | 235,143 | 247,069 | 257,508 | 270,417 | 277,696 | 286,219 | 273,963 | 264,466 | 256,751 | 245,984 |
| Usual route of administration | |||||||||||
| Injection | 145,148 | 146,728 | 149,136 | 156,562 | 158,197 | 158,295 | 163,673 | 154,428 | 153,219 | 160,130 | 156,567 |
| Inhalation | 57,521 | 63,974 | 69,399 | 71,156 | 80,690 | 87,116 | 88,354 | 87,269 | 80,567 | 84,037 | 78,131 |
| Smoking | 5,145 | 5,976 | 6,138 | 7,097 | 7,185 | 6,600 | 6,525 | 6,366 | 5,743 | 5,646 | 5,392 |
| Oral | 2,413 | 2,666 | 3,121 | 3,329 | 4,254 | 5,006 | 4,994 | 5,342 | 4,361 | 3,216 | 2,861 |
| Other | 1,253 | 1,512 | 1,848 | 2,319 | 2,265 | 2,357 | 2,387 | 2,275 | 1,916 | 1,639 | 1,419 |
| No. of admissions | 211,480 | 220,856 | 229,642 | 240,463 | 252,591 | 259,374 | 265,933 | 255,680 | 245,806 | 254,668 | 244,370 |
| Medication-assisted opioid therapy,1 by usual route of administration |
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| Injection | 72,674 | 65,712 | 66,168 | 67,985 | 66,883 | 63,842 | 63,239 | 53,436 | 49,458 | 48,624 | 45,276 |
| Inhalation | 13,079 | 14,598 | 22,357 | 20,972 | 23,455 | 26,971 | 28,372 | 26,286 | 22,545 | 23,947 | 21,916 |
| Smoking | 2,522 | 2,834 | 2,893 | 3,442 | 3,333 | 2,550 | 2,516 | 2,320 | 2,105 | 1,949 | 1,671 |
| Oral | 467 | 445 | 558 | 548 | 653 | 790 | 907 | 981 | 1,218 | 732 | 536 |
| Other | 498 | 552 | 656 | 848 | 639 | 744 | 782 | 723 | 680 | 491 | 506 |
| Any route of administration | 89,240 | 84,141 | 92,632 | 93,795 | 94,963 | 94,897 | 95,816 | 83,746 | 76,006 | 75,743 | 69,905 |
| 1 Opioid therapy with methadone or buprenorphine. | |||||||||||
| SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.9.07. | |||||||||||