Table 2.3a Admissions aged 12 and older by selected race/ethnicity/gender/age groups, according to primary substance of abuse: TEDS 2008 Column percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions.]
Selected race/ethnicity/ gender/age group	All admis- sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amine	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	Secon- dary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,893,640	437,204	347,058	267,335	111,251	152,819	61,152	321,648	121,485	11,234	4,416	1,709	3,853	1,224	51,252
White (non-Hisp.) male	39.2	49.0	42.9	35.9	47.6	19.9	31.7	34.9	35.2	40.8	32.6	47.9	9.3	42.8	32.7
12 to 20 years	4.4	1.8	3.5	1.5	3.2	0.4	2.2	14.8	1.2	4.4	4.8	18.9	0.7	14.8	5.4
20 to 24 years	6.4	5.0	6.8	8.5	11.7	1.6	4.9	8.1	4.4	7.6	6.2	11.5	2.3	6.4	5.0
25 to 29 years	6.1	5.2	6.6	8.5	11.4	2.5	5.6	4.6	6.5	7.7	5.5	6.6	2.6	6.8	5.2
30 to 34 years	4.4	4.5	4.9	5.0	6.8	2.8	4.6	2.4	5.8	5.0	3.7	4.4	0.9	4.3	3.7
35 to 39 years	4.3	5.6	5.2	3.7	4.4	3.8	4.6	1.8	5.7	4.2	2.9	2.3	0.8	3.3	3.5
40 to 44 years	4.4	7.0	5.7	3.0	3.4	3.8	4.3	1.4	5.2	3.6	2.3	1.8	0.9	3.2	3.4
45 years and over	9.2	20.0	10.1	5.7	6.6	5.1	5.5	1.9	6.4	8.3	7.2	2.3	1.0	4.0	6.5
White (non-Hisp.) female	20.5	19.9	17.4	19.8	41.0	18.6	20.3	13.9	29.9	43.4	48.5	18.6	6.6	22.9	24.1
12 to 20 years	2.1	1.0	1.9	1.2	2.1	0.5	1.7	5.0	1.6	3.5	3.8	7.9	0.7	9.5	3.7
20 to 24 years	3.5	1.9	2.5	5.5	8.5	2.0	3.6	3.1	5.7	6.4	7.3	4.2	2.1	3.0	3.6
25 to 29 years	3.6	2.0	2.6	4.6	10.1	3.1	4.3	2.2	6.9	7.9	7.9	2.4	1.4	3.3	4.1
30 to 34 years	2.5	1.8	2.0	2.5	6.3	2.9	3.1	1.3	4.9	6.0	5.7	1.6	0.7	2.2	2.9
35 to 39 years	2.5	2.4	2.3	1.9	4.6	3.6	2.9	0.9	4.5	5.3	5.4	1.0	0.5	2.5	2.8
40 to 44 years	2.4	3.2	2.4	1.7	3.6	3.2	2.3	0.6	3.2	4.7	4.8	0.8	0.4	1.0	2.6
45 years and over	4.0	7.5	3.6	2.4	5.8	3.2	2.3	0.8	3.1	9.7	13.6	0.7	0.7	1.4	4.6
Black (non-Hisp.) male	14.8	8.9	17.2	13.5	1.7	30.0	17.1	22.8	2.1	3.1	2.8	12.6	37.0	4.3	19.1
12 to 20 years	1.6	0.3	0.4	*	0.1	0.1	0.2	7.7	0.1	0.3	0.3	1.7	1.1	1.2	3.7
20 to 24 years	1.3	0.5	0.9	0.2	0.2	0.6	1.1	4.9	0.2	0.4	0.5	4.2	7.1	0.3	1.8
25 to 29 years	1.4	0.8	1.4	0.4	0.3	1.2	2.0	4.0	0.4	0.4	0.5	3.0	11.2	0.3	2.1
30 to 34 years	1.3	0.8	1.4	0.7	0.2	1.9	2.0	2.4	0.3	0.2	0.3	1.9	8.4	0.4	1.7
35 to 39 years	1.7	1.0	2.3	2.0	0.2	4.3	2.4	1.5	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.9	4.8	0.6	1.8
40 to 44 years	2.4	1.4	3.6	2.8	0.2	7.5	3.3	1.0	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	2.5	0.7	2.3
45 years and over	5.1	4.1	7.1	7.4	0.6	14.5	6.1	1.2	0.4	1.2	0.5	0.7	1.9	0.8	5.7
Black (non-Hisp.) female	6.1	2.6	5.3	7.0	1.8	20.2	7.2	7.0	1.1	1.9	3.8	5.9	20.6	2.4	9.6
12 to 20 years	0.4	0.2	0.2	*	*	0.1	0.2	1.7	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.7	0.6	1.4	1.8
20 to 24 years	0.6	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.8	0.9	1.7	0.2	0.2	0.6	1.6	4.6	0.1	0.9
25 to 29 years	0.7	0.3	0.5	0.3	0.3	1.5	1.3	1.5	0.3	0.4	1.0	1.6	7.6	0.1	1.1
30 to 34 years	0.7	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.3	2.1	1.1	0.9	0.2	0.1	0.6	1.3	4.2	0.1	0.9
35 to 39 years	0.9	0.3	0.8	1.1	0.2	3.7	1.0	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.3	1.8	0.1	1.1
40 to 44 years	1.1	0.4	1.2	1.7	0.3	5.1	1.0	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.3	- -	0.6	0.2	1.3
45 years and over	1.8	0.9	1.7	3.3	0.5	7.0	1.7	0.3	0.1	0.6	0.7	0.4	1.1	0.5	2.5
Mexican-orig. male	4.2	5.2	2.9	3.5	0.9	1.5	4.8	5.6	9.4	0.6	2.7	2.5	4.6	6.3	1.0
12 to 20 years	0.9	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.5	3.7	0.5	0.3	0.7	0.8	0.1	4.9	0.4
20 to 24 years	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.8	1.7	0.1	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.1
25 to 29 years	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.9	0.5	2.1	*	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.1
30 to 34 years	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.3	0.8	0.2	1.7	*	0.2	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.1
35 to 39 years	0.4	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.3	0.7	0.1	1.3	*	0.2	0.2	1.1	0.1	0.1
40 to 44 years	0.4	0.7	0.3	0.5	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.1	1.0	*	0.3	- -	0.9	0.1	0.1
45 years and over	0.8	1.5	0.4	1.4	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.1	1.0	0.1	0.4	0.2	1.2	0.1	0.1
Mexican-orig. female	1.6	1.1	1.0	1.2	0.8	1.0	2.7	1.6	6.5	0.5	2.8	0.9	4.0	4.6	0.6
12 to 20 years	0.4	0.3	0.3	*	0.1	*	0.3	1.0	0.6	0.2	1.0	0.6	0.1	3.9	0.3
20 to 24 years	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.2	1.5	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.4	0.3	0.1
25 to 29 years	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.2	1.7	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.6	- -	*
30 to 34 years	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.1	1.1	0.1	0.4	- -	0.4	0.1	0.1
35 to 39 years	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.8	*	0.2	- -	0.8	- -	*
40 to 44 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	0.5	*	0.2	0.1	0.8	0.2	*
45 years and over	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	*	0.4	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.9	0.1	0.1
Puerto Rican-orig. male	3.2	1.7	3.0	9.7	0.6	1.8	4.8	2.7	0.3	2.8	0.5	1.5	5.5	1.1	0.9
12 to 20 years	0.2	*	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	0.8	*	0.1	- -	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.1
20 to 24 years	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.6	*	0.1	0.1	- -	1.2	0.2	0.1
25 to 29 years	0.4	0.1	0.3	1.2	0.1	0.2	0.7	0.5	*	0.3	0.2	0.2	1.9	0.1	0.1
30 to 34 years	0.5	0.2	0.4	1.6	0.1	0.3	0.7	0.3	*	0.3	0.1	0.4	1.1	0.1	0.1
35 to 39 years	0.5	0.2	0.5	1.9	0.1	0.4	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.4	*	0.4	0.6	0.2	0.1
40 to 44 years	0.6	0.3	0.6	2.1	0.1	0.4	0.9	0.1	*	0.5	*	- -	0.3	- -	0.1
45 years and over	0.8	0.8	0.9	2.6	0.1	0.4	1.1	0.1	0.1	1.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2
Puerto Rican-orig. female	0.7	0.3	0.6	1.9	0.3	0.9	1.4	0.8	0.2	1.1	0.3	0.3	2.6	0.3	0.4
12 to 20 years	0.1	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	0.2	*	*	*	- -	0.1	0.1	0.1
20 to 24 years	0.1	*	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	0.1	- -	0.1	0.9	0.2	*
25 to 29 years	0.1	*	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	*	0.1	*	- -	0.9	- -	0.1
30 to 34 years	0.1	*	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	*	0.1	*	0.1	0.4	- -	*
35 to 39 years	0.1	*	0.1	0.3	*	0.2	0.2	0.1	*	0.2	*	- -	0.1	- -	*
40 to 44 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.4	*	0.2	0.2	*	*	0.2	0.1	- -	0.1	- -	*
45 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.1	0.2	0.3	*	*	0.4	*	0.1	*	- -	*
American Indian/ Alaska Native male1	1.4	2.8	2.0	0.3	0.7	0.3	0.5	1.2	1.0	0.4	0.5	1.1	0.4	3.5	0.9
12 to 20 years	0.2	0.1	0.3	*	0.1	*	*	0.5	*	0.1	- -	0.1	*	1.9	0.2
20 to 24 years	0.2	0.2	0.3	*	0.2	*	0.1	0.2	0.1	*	0.1	0.3	*	0.2	0.1
25 to 29 years	0.2	0.3	0.3	*	0.2	*	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.7	0.1
30 to 34 years	0.2	0.3	0.3	*	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.2	*	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
35 to 39 years	0.2	0.4	0.3	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1
40 to 44 years	0.2	0.5	0.3	*	*	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	*	0.1	- -	0.1	0.3	0.1
45 years and over	0.3	1.0	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1
American Indian/ Alaska Native female1	0.8	1.1	1.2	0.3	1.0	0.5	0.4	0.6	1.3	0.5	0.8	0.7	0.4	2.4	0.7
12 to 20 years	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	0.1	*	*	0.3	0.1	*	0.1	0.4	*	1.5	0.2
20 to 24 years	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	- -	0.1
25 to 29 years	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1	- -	0.1	0.2	0.1
30 to 34 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
35 to 39 years	0.1	0.2	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.2	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
40 to 44 years	0.1	0.2	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	- -	*	0.3	0.1
45 years and over	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Asian/Pacific Islander male	0.7	0.8	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.9	2.1	0.3	0.5	1.1	0.4	0.5	0.4
12 to 20 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	*	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	- -	0.4	0.1
20 to 24 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.2	0.3	*	*	0.4	0.1	- -	0.1
25 to 29 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.4	*	0.1	0.2	0.1	- -	*
30 to 34 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	*	0.4	0.1	*	0.2	0.1	- -	*
35 to 39 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.1	0.1	*	0.3	*	0.1	0.2	0.1	- -	*
40 to 44 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.1	*	*	0.3	- -	- -	0.1	- -	0.1	*
45 years and over	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.3	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	- -	0.1
Asian/Pacific Islander female	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	1.2	0.2	0.7	0.3	0.2	0.7	0.2
12 to 20 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	*	0.2	0.1	*	*	0.1	- -	0.4	*
20 to 24 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.2	0.1	0.1	- -	- -	- -	*
25 to 29 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.3	*	*	0.2	0.1	0.3	*
30 to 34 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.2	*	0.2	0.1	*	- -	*
35 to 39 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.2	- -	0.1	- -	0.1	- -	*
40 to 44 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	0.1	- -	- -	- -	*
45 years and over	*	0.1	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	0.2	- -	- -	- -	0.1
All other	6.5	6.4	5.7	6.4	3.0	4.5	8.4	7.8	9.9	4.4	3.5	6.5	8.4	8.2	9.5
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,857,595	429,583	340,635	264,663	109,755	150,297	60,439	314,610	121,121	11,090	4,370	1,685	3,811	1186	44,350
1  Alaska did not report TEDS data for 2008.
*  Less than 0.05 percent.
- -  Quantity is zero.
SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 8.31.09.