| Table 3.6. Heroin admissions aged 12 and
older, by usual route of administration, age group, and characteristics of
first treatment episode: 1999-2009 Percent distribution |
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| [Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions.] | |||||||||||
| Usual
route of administration,age group, and characteristics of first treatment episode |
1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| Total heroin admissions | 257,208 | 269,875 | 277,268 | 284,324 | 273,756 | 262,278 | 260,591 | 268,731 | 262,579 | 281,159 | 282,212 |
| Injection | 65.1 | 62.6 | 61.0 | 61.6 | 60.4 | 62.1 | 62.8 | 63.6 | 64.2 | 64.7 | 66.6 |
| Age group | |||||||||||
| 12 to 19 years | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.5 |
| 20 to 34 years | 24.6 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 25.6 | 26.0 | 28.0 | 29.1 | 30.9 | 32.4 | 34.3 | 37.4 |
| 35 to 44 years | 24.0 | 22.0 | 20.2 | 19.2 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 15.9 | 15.3 | 14.1 | 13.6 |
| 45 years and older | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.1 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 13.2 |
| First treatment episode (%) | 19.5 | 19.9 | 19.4 | 20.4 | 19.9 | 19.4 | 23.3 | 22.4 | 20.6 | 20.6 | 21.3 |
| Average
years of use before first treatment episode |
14.1 | 13.1 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 12.5 | 11.6 |
| Inhalation | 29.6 | 31.9 | 33.6 | 33.2 | 34.1 | 33.0 | 33.1 | 32.4 | 31.7 | 31.0 | 28.9 |
| Age group | |||||||||||
| 12 to 19 years | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| 20 to 34 years | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 12.7 | 12.0 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.5 |
| 35 to 44 years | 10.8 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 11.9 | 11.0 | 9.6 |
| 45 years and older | 4.0 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.1 |
| First treatment episode (%) | 24.4 | 25.8 | 26.0 | 25.7 | 25.0 | 25.6 | 29.0 | 28.0 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 24.7 |
| Average
years of use before first treatment episode |
9.9 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 14.9 | 14.2 | 14.2 |
| Other | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 |
| Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| No. of admissions | 240,165 | 252,280 | 259,156 | 265,701 | 255,613 | 243,953 | 258,318 | 266,865 | 261,147 | 279,576 | 281,411 |
| SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.03.10. | |||||||||||