2007 Tables: Trend - 8.1 to 8.42 (PE), SAMHSA OAS

80418

Table 8.1A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	108,255^b	110,205^b	110,057^b	112,085	111,774	114,275
Marijuana and Hashish	94,946^b	96,611^b	96,772^b	97,545^a	97,825^a	100,518
Cocaine	33,910^a	34,891	34,153	33,673^a	35,298	35,882
Crack	8,402	7,949	7,840	7,928	8,554	8,581
Heroin	3,668	3,744	3,145^a	3,534	3,785	3,780
Hallucinogens	34,314	34,363	34,333	33,728	35,281	34,215
LSD	24,516^a	24,424^a	23,398	22,433	23,346	22,656
PCP	7,418^b	7,107^a	6,762	6,603	6,618	6,140
Ecstasy	10,150^b	10,904^b	11,130^b	11,495	12,262	12,426
Inhalants	22,870	22,995	22,798	22,745	22,879	22,477
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	47,958^a	49,001	49,157	49,571	50,965	50,415
Pain Relievers	29,611^b	31,207^a	31,768	32,692	33,472	33,060
OxyContin^®	1,924^b	2,832^b	3,072^b	3,481^b	4,098	4,354
Tranquilizers	19,267	20,220	19,852	21,041	21,303	20,208
Stimulants³	23,496^b	23,004^a	22,297	20,983	22,468	21,654
Methamphetamine³	15,365^b	15,139^b	14,512^b	12,663	14,206^a	13,065
Sedatives	9,960^b	9,510^a	9,891^b	8,982	8,822	8,396
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	70,300^b	71,128^a	70,657^a	71,822	72,906	73,494

80418

Table 8.1B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	46.0	46.4	45.8	46.1	45.4	46.1
Marijuana and Hashish	40.4	40.6	40.2	40.1	39.8	40.6
Cocaine	14.4	14.7	14.2	13.8	14.3	14.5
Crack	3.6	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.5	3.5
Heroin	1.6	1.6	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.5
Hallucinogens	14.6^a	14.5	14.3	13.9	14.3	13.8
LSD	10.4^b	10.3^b	9.7	9.2	9.5	9.1
PCP	3.2^b	3.0^b	2.8	2.7	2.7	2.5
Ecstasy	4.3^b	4.6^a	4.6^a	4.7	5.0	5.0
Inhalants	9.7^a	9.7^a	9.5	9.4	9.3	9.1
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	20.4	20.6	20.4	20.4	20.7	20.3
Pain Relievers	12.6^a	13.1	13.2	13.4	13.6	13.3
OxyContin^®	0.8^b	1.2^b	1.3^b	1.4^b	1.7	1.8
Tranquilizers	8.2	8.5	8.3	8.7	8.7	8.2
Stimulants³	10.0^b	9.7^b	9.3	8.6	9.1	8.7
Methamphetamine³	6.5^b	6.4^b	6.0^b	5.2	5.8^a	5.3
Sedatives	4.2^b	4.0^b	4.1^b	3.7	3.6	3.4
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	29.9	29.9	29.4	29.5	29.6	29.7

80418

Table 8.2A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	35,132	34,993	34,807	35,041	35,775	35,692
Marijuana and Hashish	25,755	25,231	25,451	25,375	25,378	25,085
Cocaine	5,902	5,908	5,658	5,523	6,069	5,738
Crack	1,554	1,406	1,304	1,381	1,479	1,451
Heroin	404	314	398	379	560^a	366
Hallucinogens	4,749^b	3,936	3,878	3,809	3,956	3,762
LSD	999^b	558	592	563	666	620
PCP	235^b	219^b	210^a	164	187	137
Ecstasy	3,167^b	2,119	1,915	1,960	2,130	2,132
Inhalants	2,084	2,075	2,255	2,187	2,218	2,080
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	14,795^b	15,163^a	14,849^b	15,346	16,482	16,280
Pain Relievers	10,992^b	11,671	11,256^b	11,815	12,649	12,466
OxyContin^®	--	--	1,213	1,226	1,323	1,422
Tranquilizers	4,849	5,051	5,068	5,249	5,058	5,282
Stimulants³	3,380	3,031	3,254	3,088	3,791^b	2,998
Methamphetamine³	1,755^a	1,602	1,808^b	1,603	1,889^b	1,343
Sedatives	981	831	737	750	926	864
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	20,423	20,305	19,658^a	20,109	21,254	21,144

80418

Table 8.2B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	14.9	14.7	14.5	14.4	14.5	14.4
Marijuana and Hashish	11.0^b	10.6	10.6	10.4	10.3	10.1
Cocaine	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.3	2.5	2.3
Crack	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6
Heroin	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2^a	0.1
Hallucinogens	2.0^b	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.5
LSD	0.4^b	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3
PCP	0.1^b	0.1^b	0.1^a	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ecstasy	1.3^b	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9
Inhalants	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.3	6.7	6.6
Pain Relievers	4.7^a	4.9	4.7^a	4.9	5.1	5.0
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6
Tranquilizers	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.1
Stimulants³	1.4^a	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.5^b	1.2
Methamphetamine³	0.7^b	0.7^a	0.8^b	0.7	0.8^b	0.5
Sedatives	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	8.7	8.5	8.2	8.3	8.6	8.5

80418

Table 8.3A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	19,522	19,470	19,071	19,720	20,357	19,857
Marijuana and Hashish	14,584	14,638	14,576	14,626	14,813	14,448
Cocaine	2,020	2,281	2,021	2,397	2,421	2,075
Crack	567	604	467	682	702	610
Heroin	166	119	166	136	338^a	153
Hallucinogens	1,196	1,042	929	1,088	1,006	996
LSD	112	133	141	104	130	145
PCP	58	56	49	48	30	41
Ecstasy	676^a	470	450	502	528	503
Inhalants	635	570	638	611	761	616
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	6,287	6,451	6,110^a	6,491	7,095	6,895
Pain Relievers	4,377^b	4,693	4,404^b	4,658	5,220	5,174
OxyContin^®	--	--	325	334	276	369
Tranquilizers	1,804	1,830	1,616	1,817	1,766	1,835
Stimulants³	1,303	1,310	1,312	1,188	1,385^a	1,053
Methamphetamine³	683	726	706	628	731	529
Sedatives	436	294	265	272	385	346
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	8,777	8,849	8,247^a	8,963	9,615	9,270

80418

Table 8.3B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	8.3	8.2	7.9	8.1	8.3	8.0
Marijuana and Hashish	6.2	6.2	6.1	6.0	6.0	5.8
Cocaine	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.0	1.0	0.8
Crack	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1^a	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.5^a	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
LSD	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1
PCP	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	0.3^a	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inhalants	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	2.7	2.7	2.5	2.7	2.9	2.8
Pain Relievers	1.9	2.0	1.8^a	1.9	2.1	2.1
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tranquilizers	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7
Stimulants³	0.6^a	0.6^a	0.5^a	0.5	0.6^a	0.4
Methamphetamine³	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2
Sedatives	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	3.7	3.7	3.4	3.7	3.9	3.7

80418

Table 8.4A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	7,642^b	7,631^b	7,566^b	7,022^b	7,009^b	6,621
Marijuana and Hashish	5,104^b	4,888^b	4,788^b	4,402^b	4,394^a	4,084
Cocaine	670^b	648^a	611	582	570	542
Crack	163^b	157^a	125	108	128	106
Heroin	94^a	80	78	60	60	54
Hallucinogens	1,419^b	1,250^b	1,160^b	998	986	896
LSD	670^b	397^b	313^b	288^b	218	200
PCP	233^b	204^b	175^b	182^b	128	104
Ecstasy	820^b	603^b	523	399	474	446
Inhalants	2,605	2,670^b	2,762^b	2,658^a	2,561	2,422
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	3,402^b	3,372^b	3,403^b	3,019	3,171^a	2,949
Pain Relievers	2,775^b	2,798^b	2,879^b	2,517	2,647^a	2,452
OxyContin^®	224^b	254^b	305	276^a	342	360
Tranquilizers	834	874^a	816	766	740	748
Stimulants³	1,112^b	1,046^b	906^b	870^b	930^b	732
Methamphetamine³	416^b	382^b	346^b	319^b	341^b	222
Sedatives	238	249	251	232	224	214
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	5,286^b	5,319^b	5,355^b	4,944^a	4,949^a	4,637

80418

Table 8.4B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	30.9^b	30.5^b	30.0^b	27.7^b	27.6^a	26.2
Marijuana and Hashish	20.6^b	19.6^b	19.0^b	17.4^a	17.3^a	16.2
Cocaine	2.7^b	2.6^a	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.1
Crack	0.7^b	0.6^a	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4
Heroin	0.4^a	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hallucinogens	5.7^b	5.0^b	4.6^b	3.9	3.9	3.5
LSD	2.7^b	1.6^b	1.2^b	1.1^b	0.9	0.8
PCP	0.9^b	0.8^b	0.7^b	0.7^b	0.5	0.4
Ecstasy	3.3^b	2.4^b	2.1	1.6	1.9	1.8
Inhalants	10.5^a	10.7^b	11.0^b	10.5^a	10.1	9.6
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	13.7^b	13.5^b	13.5^b	11.9	12.5	11.7
Pain Relievers	11.2^b	11.2^b	11.4^b	9.9	10.4	9.7
OxyContin^®	0.9^b	1.0^b	1.2	1.1^a	1.3	1.4
Tranquilizers	3.4	3.5^a	3.2	3.0	2.9	3.0
Stimulants³	4.5^b	4.2^b	3.6^b	3.4^b	3.7^b	2.9
Methamphetamine³	1.7^b	1.5^b	1.4^b	1.3^b	1.3^b	0.9
Sedatives	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.8
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	21.4^b	21.3^b	21.2^b	19.5^a	19.5^a	18.4

80418

Table 8.5A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	5,494^b	5,455^b	5,300^b	5,041^a	4,971	4,726
Marijuana and Hashish	3,905^b	3,745^b	3,656^b	3,383^a	3,348	3,147
Cocaine	508^b	438	411	423	411	383
Crack	100^a	95	63	54	73	65
Heroin	51^a	36	48^a	37	37	23
Hallucinogens	945^b	778^b	753^a	665	650	627
LSD	314^b	149	157	150	106	125
PCP	110^b	89^a	72	85	59	55
Ecstasy	547^b	329	310	256^a	306	329
Inhalants	1,078	1,119	1,168^b	1,144^a	1,110	994
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	2,285^b	2,295^b	2,228^a	2,101	2,181	2,034
Pain Relievers	1,870^a	1,917^b	1,865^a	1,741	1,818	1,681
OxyContin^®	--	--	194	187	199	232
Tranquilizers	568	586	532	497	483	506
Stimulants³	665^b	578^b	507^a	506^a	547^b	416
Methamphetamine³	245^b	185^b	177^b	178^a	185^b	118
Sedatives	138	131	133	118	110	111
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	3,338^b	3,351^b	3,269^b	3,129^a	3,146^a	2,914

80418

Table 8.5B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	22.2^b	21.8^b	21.0^b	19.9^a	19.6	18.7
Marijuana and Hashish	15.8^b	15.0^b	14.5^b	13.3^a	13.2	12.5
Cocaine	2.1^b	1.8	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.5
Crack	0.4^a	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3
Heroin	0.2^a	0.1	0.2^a	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	3.8^b	3.1^b	3.0^a	2.6	2.6	2.5
LSD	1.3^b	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.5
PCP	0.4^b	0.4^a	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
Ecstasy	2.2^b	1.3	1.2	1.0^a	1.2	1.3
Inhalants	4.4	4.5^a	4.6^b	4.5^a	4.4	3.9
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	9.2^b	9.2^b	8.8^a	8.3	8.6	8.1
Pain Relievers	7.6^b	7.7^b	7.4^a	6.9	7.2	6.7
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.9
Tranquilizers	2.3	2.3	2.1	2.0	1.9	2.0
Stimulants³	2.7^b	2.3^b	2.0^a	2.0^a	2.2^b	1.6
Methamphetamine³	1.0^b	0.7^b	0.7^b	0.7^a	0.7^b	0.5
Sedatives	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	13.5^b	13.4^b	13.0^b	12.3	12.4^a	11.5

80418

Table 8.6A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	2,878^b	2,811^b	2,674^b	2,511	2,481	2,409
Marijuana and Hashish	2,023^b	1,971^b	1,909^b	1,730	1,689	1,686
Cocaine	146	153^a	126	142	110	104
Crack	26	32	16	25	12	16
Heroin	11	18^a	15^a	15^a	16^a	3
Hallucinogens	255^b	260^b	211	205	181	175
LSD	61^a	51	38	32	31	30
PCP	23	20	11	17	12	9
Ecstasy	124^b	91	77	74	82	65
Inhalants	301	320	312	313	340	295
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	986^b	997^b	914	838	844	829
Pain Relievers	794^a	801^a	751	686	690	669
OxyContin^®	--	--	66	34	28	47
Tranquilizers	188	226	161	161	126^a	182
Stimulants³	208^b	222^b	180^a	172	171	127
Methamphetamine³	71^a	70^b	58	72^a	53	34
Sedatives	47	47	26	27	45	34
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	1,421^b	1,417^b	1,328^a	1,253	1,251	1,181

80418

Table 8.6B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	11.6^b	11.2^b	10.6^b	9.9	9.8	9.5
Marijuana and Hashish	8.2^b	7.9^b	7.6^b	6.8	6.7	6.7
Cocaine	0.6^a	0.6^a	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.4
Crack	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1
Heroin	0.0	0.1^a	0.1^a	0.1^a	0.1^a	0.0
Hallucinogens	1.0^b	1.0^b	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7
LSD	0.2^a	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
PCP	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	0.5^b	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Inhalants	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	4.0^b	4.0^b	3.6	3.3	3.3	3.3
Pain Relievers	3.2^b	3.2^b	3.0	2.7	2.7	2.7
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.2
Tranquilizers	0.8	0.9	0.6	0.6	0.5^a	0.7
Stimulants³	0.8^b	0.9^b	0.7^a	0.7	0.7	0.5
Methamphetamine³	0.3^a	0.3^b	0.2	0.3^a	0.2	0.1
Sedatives	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	5.7^b	5.7^b	5.3^a	4.9	4.9	4.7

80418

Table 8.7A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	18,562	19,195	19,043	19,222	19,311^a	18,795
Marijuana and Hashish	16,680	17,103^a	16,983	17,032	17,157^a	16,620
Cocaine	4,786	4,755	4,893	4,905	5,130	4,917
Crack	1,182^b	1,193^b	1,135^a	1,145^a	1,176^b	980
Heroin	487	516	529	496	511	493
Hallucinogens	7,517^b	7,377^b	6,855^b	6,820^b	6,614	6,287
LSD	4,928^b	4,450^b	3,900^b	3,417^b	2,925^b	2,374
PCP	834^b	948^b	737^b	716^b	637	539
Ecstasy	4,674^b	4,683^b	4,439	4,464	4,382	4,191
Inhalants	4,867^b	4,729^b	4,516^b	4,333^b	4,089^b	3,690
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	8,778^b	9,360^a	9,564	9,990	10,051	9,790
Pain Relievers	6,854^b	7,513^b	7,813	8,279	8,342	8,128
OxyContin^®	820^b	1,145^b	1,376^b	1,616	1,676	1,706
Tranquilizers	3,473^b	3,898	3,919	4,356	4,274	4,147
Stimulants³	3,796	3,873^a	3,892^a	4,008^b	3,922^a	3,574
Methamphetamine³	2,301^b	2,192^b	2,247^b	2,190^b	2,102^a	1,844
Sedatives	648	565	627	650	609	583
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	12,436	12,770	12,630	12,800	12,940	12,555

80418

Table 8.7B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	59.8^b	60.5^b	59.2^a	59.2^a	59.0^a	57.4
Marijuana and Hashish	53.8^b	53.9^b	52.8^b	52.4^a	52.4^a	50.8
Cocaine	15.4	15.0	15.2	15.1	15.7	15.0
Crack	3.8^b	3.8^b	3.5^a	3.5^a	3.6^b	3.0
Heroin	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.5
Hallucinogens	24.2^b	23.3^b	21.3^b	21.0^b	20.2	19.2
LSD	15.9^b	14.0^b	12.1^b	10.5^b	8.9^b	7.3
PCP	2.7^b	3.0^b	2.3^b	2.2^b	1.9	1.6
Ecstasy	15.1^b	14.8^b	13.8^a	13.7	13.4	12.8
Inhalants	15.7^b	14.9^b	14.0^b	13.3^b	12.5^b	11.3
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	28.3^b	29.5	29.7	30.8	30.7	29.9
Pain Relievers	22.1^b	23.7^a	24.3	25.5	25.5	24.8
OxyContin^®	2.6^b	3.6^b	4.3^b	5.0	5.1	5.2
Tranquilizers	11.2^b	12.3	12.2	13.4	13.1	12.7
Stimulants³	12.2^b	12.2^b	12.1^b	12.3^b	12.0^a	10.9
Methamphetamine³	7.4^b	6.9^b	7.0^b	6.7^b	6.4^a	5.6
Sedatives	2.1	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.9	1.8
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	40.1^a	40.2^b	39.2	39.4	39.5	38.4

80418

Table 8.8A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	11,000	10,976	10,913	11,117	11,252	10,864
Marijuana and Hashish	9,238	9,044	8,963	9,111	9,169	8,985
Cocaine	2,087	2,098	2,134	2,247	2,259	2,084
Crack	266	275	263	328^a	293	248
Heroin	122	96	118	159	147	142
Hallucinogens	2,610^b	2,112	1,944	2,051	2,147	2,048
LSD	553^b	336	317	322	379	375
PCP	95^a	117^b	100^a	57	76	58
Ecstasy	1,784^b	1,164	999^a	998^a	1,233	1,154
Inhalants	685^b	662^a	674^b	685^b	577	526
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	4,452^b	4,637	4,807	4,915	5,121	4,913
Pain Relievers	3,540^b	3,803	3,834	4,030	4,070	3,970
OxyContin^®	--	--	562	559	574	566
Tranquilizers	1,509^a	1,682	1,658	1,796	1,785	1,699
Stimulants³	1,233	1,197	1,280	1,242	1,375^b	1,134
Methamphetamine³	619^b	594^b	619^b	576^b	552^b	404
Sedatives	162	156	163	191	185	172
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	6,277	6,266	6,201	6,467	6,627	6,370

80418

Table 8.8B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	35.5^b	34.6^a	33.9	34.2	34.4	33.2
Marijuana and Hashish	29.8^b	28.5	27.8	28.0	28.0	27.5
Cocaine	6.7	6.6	6.6	6.9	6.9	6.4
Crack	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.0^a	0.9	0.8
Heroin	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4
Hallucinogens	8.4^b	6.7	6.0	6.3	6.6	6.3
LSD	1.8^b	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.1
PCP	0.3^a	0.4^b	0.3^a	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ecstasy	5.8^b	3.7	3.1	3.1	3.8	3.5
Inhalants	2.2^b	2.1^b	2.1^b	2.1^b	1.8	1.6
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	14.4	14.6	14.9	15.1	15.6	15.0
Pain Relievers	11.4	12.0	11.9	12.4	12.4	12.1
OxyContin^®	--	--	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.7
Tranquilizers	4.9	5.3	5.2	5.5	5.5	5.2
Stimulants³	4.0	3.8	4.0	3.8	4.2^b	3.5
Methamphetamine³	2.0^b	1.9^b	1.9^b	1.8^b	1.7^b	1.2
Sedatives	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.5
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	20.2	19.7	19.3	19.9	20.2	19.5

80418

Table 8.9A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	6,264	6,435	6,239	6,543	6,482	6,464
Marijuana and Hashish	5,376	5,400	5,196	5,388	5,322	5,378
Cocaine	631	696^a	692^a	832^b	729^b	573
Crack	52	55	80	104^a	72	56
Heroin	39	25	43	59	54	48
Hallucinogens	589^a	545	477	503	563	475
LSD	36^a	67	83	60	58	70
PCP	15	30	17	11	14	15
Ecstasy	355^b	230	231	267	326^a	229
Inhalants	150	134	144	146	129	130
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	1,698^b	1,922	1,978	2,046	2,115	1,949
Pain Relievers	1,262^b	1,486	1,504	1,535	1,620	1,517
OxyContin^®	--	--	142	146	139	155
Tranquilizers	487	525	566	606	647	571
Stimulants³	409	412	479^b	468^a	456^a	352
Methamphetamine³	183^a	197^b	220^b	225^b	183^a	116
Sedatives	49	58	49	74	54	72
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	2,459	2,665	2,619	2,850	2,904^a	2,643

80418

Table 8.9B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	20.2	20.3	19.4	20.1	19.8	19.7
Marijuana and Hashish	17.3	17.0	16.1	16.6	16.3	16.4
Cocaine	2.0	2.2^a	2.1^a	2.6^b	2.2^b	1.7
Crack	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3^a	0.2	0.2
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1
Hallucinogens	1.9^b	1.7	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.5
LSD	0.1^a	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
PCP	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	1.1^b	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.0^a	0.7
Inhalants	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	5.5	6.1	6.1	6.3	6.5	6.0
Pain Relievers	4.1^a	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.9	4.6
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5
Tranquilizers	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.7
Stimulants³	1.3	1.3	1.5^b	1.4^a	1.4^a	1.1
Methamphetamine³	0.6^b	0.6^b	0.7^b	0.7^b	0.6^a	0.4
Sedatives	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	7.9	8.4	8.1	8.8	8.9^a	8.1

80418

Table 8.10A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	82,051^b	83,380^b	83,448^b	85,841^a	85,454^b	88,858
Marijuana and Hashish	73,162^b	74,620^b	75,001^b	76,111^b	76,275^b	79,815
Cocaine	28,453^a	29,488	28,649^a	28,185^b	29,598	30,423
Crack	7,057	6,599^a	6,580^a	6,675	7,250	7,495
Heroin	3,087	3,148	2,538^a	2,979	3,214	3,233
Hallucinogens	25,378^a	25,736	26,318	25,910	27,682	27,032
LSD	18,917	19,577	19,185	18,728	20,202	20,083
PCP	6,352^a	5,955	5,851	5,705	5,853	5,497
Ecstasy	4,656^b	5,619^b	6,168^b	6,632^b	7,406	7,788
Inhalants	15,398	15,596	15,521	15,754	16,229	16,365
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	35,779	36,269	36,190	36,562	37,743	37,676
Pain Relievers	19,983^b	20,896^a	21,076	21,896	22,484	22,481
OxyContin^®	881^b	1,433^b	1,392^b	1,589^b	2,080	2,289
Tranquilizers	14,959	15,447	15,117	15,919	16,289	15,313
Stimulants³	18,588	18,085	17,499	16,105	17,616	17,348
Methamphetamine³	12,648^b	12,565^b	11,920	10,154	11,762	10,999
Sedatives	9,075^b	8,696^a	9,012^b	8,101	7,989	7,599
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	52,578^b	53,040^b	52,672^b	54,078^a	55,018	56,302

80418

Table 8.10B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	45.7	46.1	45.6	46.3	45.5	46.8
Marijuana and Hashish	40.8	41.2	41.0	41.1	40.6^a	42.0
Cocaine	15.9	16.3	15.6	15.2	15.8	16.0
Crack	3.9	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.9	3.9
Heroin	1.7	1.7	1.4^a	1.6	1.7	1.7
Hallucinogens	14.1	14.2	14.4	14.0	14.7	14.2
LSD	10.5	10.8	10.5	10.1	10.8	10.6
PCP	3.5^b	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.1	2.9
Ecstasy	2.6^b	3.1^b	3.4^b	3.6^a	3.9	4.1
Inhalants	8.6	8.6	8.5	8.5	8.6	8.6
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	19.9	20.0	19.8	19.7	20.1	19.8
Pain Relievers	11.1	11.5	11.5	11.8	12.0	11.8
OxyContin^®	0.5^b	0.8^b	0.8^b	0.9^b	1.1	1.2
Tranquilizers	8.3	8.5	8.3	8.6	8.7	8.1
Stimulants³	10.4^b	10.0^a	9.6	8.7	9.4	9.1
Methamphetamine³	7.1^b	6.9^b	6.5^a	5.5	6.3	5.8
Sedatives	5.1^b	4.8^b	4.9^b	4.4	4.3	4.0
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	29.3	29.3	28.8	29.2	29.3	29.7

80418

Table 8.11A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	18,639^a	18,562^a	18,594^a	18,883	19,552	20,102
Marijuana and Hashish	12,612	12,441	12,833	12,880	12,860	12,953
Cocaine	3,307	3,372	3,114	2,852	3,399	3,271
Crack	1,188	1,036	978	1,000	1,113	1,137
Heroin	231	182	232	184	376	200
Hallucinogens	1,194	1,046	1,182	1,093	1,160	1,088
LSD	131	73	117	91	181	120
PCP	31	13	38	22	52	25
Ecstasy	836	626	606	705	591	650
Inhalants	320^a	295^a	413	358	531	560
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	8,057^b	8,231^a	7,814^b	8,331^a	9,180	9,334
Pain Relievers	5,582^b	5,950^a	5,556^b	6,044	6,761	6,815
OxyContin^®	--	--	457	480	549	624
Tranquilizers	2,772	2,783	2,878	2,956	2,791	3,077
Stimulants³	1,482	1,256	1,467	1,340	1,868^a	1,448
Methamphetamine³	891	823	1,012	849	1,151^a	822
Sedatives	681	544	441	441	632	580
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	10,808	10,689^a	10,189^b	10,513^a	11,481	11,860

80418

Table 8.11B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	10.4	10.3	10.2	10.2	10.4	10.6
Marijuana and Hashish	7.0	6.9	7.0	6.9	6.8	6.8
Cocaine	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.7
Crack	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
LSD	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1
PCP	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3
Inhalants	0.2^a	0.2^a	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	4.5	4.5	4.3^b	4.5	4.9	4.9
Pain Relievers	3.1^a	3.3	3.0^b	3.3	3.6	3.6
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3
Tranquilizers	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.6
Stimulants³	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.0^a	0.8
Methamphetamine³	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6^a	0.4
Sedatives	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	6.0	5.9	5.6^a	5.7^a	6.1	6.2

80418

Table 8.12A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	10,380	10,224	10,159	10,666	11,394	10,984
Marijuana and Hashish	7,185	7,267	7,471	7,508	7,801	7,384
Cocaine	1,243	1,431	1,204	1,423	1,582	1,399
Crack	488	517	370	553	618	537
Heroin	116	76	108	62	268^a	102
Hallucinogens	352	238	241	380	262	346
LSD	15	15	20	12	41	45
PCP	20	*	21	20	*	17
Ecstasy	197	149	142	161	120	209
Inhalants	183	117	181	152	291	191
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	3,602	3,532	3,218^b	3,607	4,136	4,117
Pain Relievers	2,321^a	2,406^a	2,149^b	2,437^a	2,909	2,987
OxyContin^®	--	--	118	153	109	167
Tranquilizers	1,129	1,078	889	1,050	993	1,081
Stimulants³	685	676	653	548	757	573
Methamphetamine³	428	459	428	331	495	380
Sedatives	340	189	190	171	285	240
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	4,897	4,767	4,301^b	4,860	5,460	5,446

80418

Table 8.12B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	5.8	5.6	5.5	5.8	6.1	5.8
Marijuana and Hashish	4.0	4.0	4.1	4.1	4.2	3.9
Cocaine	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7
Crack	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3
Heroin	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1^a	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2
LSD	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
PCP	0.0	*	0.0	0.0	*	0.0
Ecstasy	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inhalants	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	2.0	2.0	1.8^a	1.9	2.2	2.2
Pain Relievers	1.3^a	1.3	1.2^b	1.3	1.5	1.6
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tranquilizers	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6
Stimulants³	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3
Methamphetamine³	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2
Sedatives	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	2.7	2.6	2.3^b	2.6	2.9	2.9

80418

Table 8.13A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	100,612^b	102,574^b	102,491^b	105,063	104,765^a	107,654
Marijuana and Hashish	89,842^b	91,723^b	91,984^b	93,143^a	93,431^a	96,435
Cocaine	33,239^a	34,243	33,542^a	33,090^b	34,728	35,340
Crack	8,239	7,792	7,715	7,820	8,426	8,475
Heroin	3,574	3,664	3,067^a	3,475	3,725	3,726
Hallucinogens	32,895	33,113	33,173	32,730	34,296	33,319
LSD	23,845	24,027^a	23,085	22,145	23,128	22,457
PCP	7,185^b	6,903^a	6,587	6,421	6,490	6,035
Ecstasy	9,330^b	10,301^b	10,607^b	11,096	11,788	11,979
Inhalants	20,265	20,325	20,036	20,087	20,318	20,055
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	44,556^b	45,629	45,754	46,552	47,794	47,467
Pain Relievers	26,836^b	28,409^b	28,890^a	30,175	30,825	30,608
OxyContin^®	1,700^b	2,579^b	2,767^b	3,205^b	3,756	3,995
Tranquilizers	18,433	19,346	19,036	20,275	20,563	19,460
Stimulants³	22,384^a	21,958	21,391	20,113	21,538	20,922
Methamphetamine³	14,949^b	14,756^b	14,166^a	12,344	13,865	12,843
Sedatives	9,723^b	9,261^a	9,640^b	8,751	8,598	8,183
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	65,014^b	65,809^b	65,302^b	66,879	67,957	68,857

80418

Table 8.13B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	47.8	48.2	47.6	48.2	47.5	48.4
Marijuana and Hashish	42.7	43.1	42.7	42.8	42.3	43.3
Cocaine	15.8	16.1	15.6	15.2	15.7	15.9
Crack	3.9	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.8	3.8
Heroin	1.7	1.7	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.7
Hallucinogens	15.6	15.6	15.4	15.0	15.5	15.0
LSD	11.3^b	11.3^b	10.7	10.2	10.5	10.1
PCP	3.4^b	3.2^b	3.1	2.9	2.9	2.7
Ecstasy	4.4^b	4.8^b	4.9^a	5.1	5.3	5.4
Inhalants	9.6^a	9.6	9.3	9.2	9.2	9.0
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	21.2	21.5	21.3	21.4	21.7	21.3
Pain Relievers	12.8^b	13.4	13.4	13.9	14.0	13.8
OxyContin^®	0.8^b	1.2^b	1.3^b	1.5^b	1.7	1.8
Tranquilizers	8.8	9.1	8.8	9.3	9.3^a	8.7
Stimulants³	10.6^b	10.3^b	9.9	9.2	9.8	9.4
Methamphetamine³	7.1^b	6.9^b	6.6^b	5.7	6.3^a	5.8
Sedatives	4.6^b	4.4^b	4.5^b	4.0	3.9	3.7
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	30.9	30.9	30.3	30.7	30.8	30.9

80418

Table 8.14A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	29,638	29,538	29,506	29,999	30,804	30,966
Marijuana and Hashish	21,850	21,486	21,796	21,991	22,030	21,938
Cocaine	5,394	5,470	5,247	5,099	5,658	5,355
Crack	1,454	1,310	1,241	1,327	1,406	1,386
Heroin	353	278	350	343	523	342
Hallucinogens	3,804^b	3,158	3,125	3,144	3,307	3,135
LSD	684^a	409	434	413	560	495
PCP	126	130	138	79	128	82
Ecstasy	2,621^b	1,790	1,605	1,703	1,824	1,804
Inhalants	1,005	956	1,087	1,043	1,108	1,086
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	12,509^b	12,868^b	12,621^b	13,246^a	14,301	14,246
Pain Relievers	9,122^b	9,753^a	9,391^b	10,074	10,832	10,785
OxyContin^®	--	--	1,019	1,039	1,124	1,190
Tranquilizers	4,281	4,465	4,536	4,752	4,575	4,776
Stimulants³	2,716	2,453	2,747	2,581	3,243^b	2,582
Methamphetamine³	1,510	1,417	1,631^a	1,425	1,704^b	1,226
Sedatives	843	700	604	632	817	752
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	17,086	16,954^a	16,389^b	16,980^a	18,108	18,230

80418

Table 8.14B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	14.1	13.9	13.7	13.8	14.0	13.9
Marijuana and Hashish	10.4	10.1	10.1	10.1	10.0	9.9
Cocaine	2.6	2.6	2.4	2.3	2.6	2.4
Crack	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Heroin	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hallucinogens	1.8^b	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4
LSD	0.3^b	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2
PCP	0.1	0.1^a	0.1^a	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ecstasy	1.2^b	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8
Inhalants	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	5.9	6.1	5.9^a	6.1	6.5	6.4
Pain Relievers	4.3^a	4.6	4.4^a	4.6	4.9	4.8
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Tranquilizers	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.1
Stimulants³	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.5^b	1.2
Methamphetamine³	0.7^a	0.7	0.8^b	0.7	0.8^b	0.6
Sedatives	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	8.1	8.0	7.6^a	7.8	8.2	8.2

80418

Table 8.15A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	16,644	16,659	16,397	17,209	17,876	17,448
Marijuana and Hashish	12,561	12,667	12,667	12,896	13,124	12,762
Cocaine	1,874	2,128	1,895	2,255	2,311	1,972
Crack	541	572	451	657	689	594
Heroin	155	101	151	121	322^a	150
Hallucinogens	941	783	719	883	825	821
LSD	51	82	103	72	99	115
PCP	35	35	37	31	18	32
Ecstasy	553	379	373	428	446	438
Inhalants	334	250	325	298	421	321
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	5,300^a	5,453	5,196^b	5,653	6,251	6,066
Pain Relievers	3,583^b	3,892^a	3,653^b	3,972	4,530	4,505
OxyContin^®	--	--	260	299	248	322
Tranquilizers	1,617	1,604	1,455	1,657	1,640	1,652
Stimulants³	1,094	1,088	1,132	1,016	1,214^a	926
Methamphetamine³	612	655	648	556	677	496
Sedatives	389	247	239	245	340	312
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	7,356	7,432	6,920^b	7,710	8,364	8,089

80418

Table 8.15B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	7.9	7.8	7.6	7.9	8.1	7.8
Marijuana and Hashish	6.0	6.0	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.7
Cocaine	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.0	0.9
Crack	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3
Heroin	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1^a	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4
LSD	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1
PCP	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inhalants	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	2.5	2.6	2.4^a	2.6	2.8	2.7
Pain Relievers	1.7^a	1.8	1.7^b	1.8	2.1	2.0
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tranquilizers	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.7
Stimulants³	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6^a	0.4
Methamphetamine³	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2
Sedatives	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	3.5	3.5	3.2^a	3.5	3.8	3.6

80418

Table 8.16A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Males Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	4,035^b	3,968^b	3,956^b	3,679	3,653	3,489
Marijuana and Hashish	2,714^b	2,569^b	2,552^b	2,348	2,310	2,226
Cocaine	337^a	319	339^a	283	256	257
Crack	61	89^b	60	48	51	43
Heroin	34	34	43	32	25	28
Hallucinogens	740^b	618^b	616^b	518	510	477
LSD	364^b	206^b	174^b	177^b	124	109
PCP	106^b	100^b	97^b	97^b	53	52
Ecstasy	376^b	257	243	181	201	215
Inhalants	1,426^b	1,390^a	1,429^b	1,360^a	1,301	1,220
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	1,643^b	1,639^b	1,616^a	1,444	1,557	1,436
Pain Relievers	1,362^a	1,391^b	1,378^b	1,211	1,312	1,195
OxyContin^®	112^b	146	162	136	158	172
Tranquilizers	385	398^a	353	342	315	323
Stimulants³	469^b	472^b	387^a	364	398^b	301
Methamphetamine³	150^b	160^b	140^b	133^b	126^a	81
Sedatives	84	126	128	110	97	89
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	2,726^b	2,711^b	2,721^b	2,488	2,522	2,369

80418

Table 8.16B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Males Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	31.9^b	31.1^b	30.7^b	28.4	28.2	27.1
Marijuana and Hashish	21.5^b	20.1^b	19.8^b	18.1	17.8	17.3
Cocaine	2.7^a	2.5	2.6^a	2.2	2.0	2.0
Crack	0.5	0.7^b	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3
Heroin	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hallucinogens	5.8^b	4.8^b	4.8^b	4.0	3.9	3.7
LSD	2.9^b	1.6^b	1.4^b	1.4^b	1.0	0.8
PCP	0.8^b	0.8^b	0.8^b	0.7^a	0.4	0.4
Ecstasy	3.0^b	2.0	1.9	1.4	1.5	1.7
Inhalants	11.3^b	10.9^b	11.1^b	10.5^a	10.0	9.5
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	13.0^b	12.8^b	12.6^a	11.1	12.0	11.1
Pain Relievers	10.8^b	10.9^b	10.7^b	9.4	10.1	9.3
OxyContin^®	0.9^b	1.1	1.3	1.0	1.2	1.3
Tranquilizers	3.0	3.1^a	2.7	2.6	2.4	2.5
Stimulants³	3.7^b	3.7^b	3.0^a	2.8	3.1^a	2.3
Methamphetamine³	1.2^b	1.3^b	1.1^b	1.0^a	1.0^a	0.6
Sedatives	0.7	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.7
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	21.6^b	21.2^b	21.1^b	19.2	19.4	18.4

80418

Table 8.17A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Females Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	3,607^b	3,663^b	3,610^b	3,342^a	3,357^a	3,132
Marijuana and Hashish	2,391^b	2,318^b	2,236^b	2,055^a	2,084^b	1,858
Cocaine	333	330	272	300	314	285
Crack	102^a	68	66	60	77	64
Heroin	60^a	45	35	28	35	26
Hallucinogens	680^b	632^b	543^b	480	476	419
LSD	306^b	191^b	139^a	111	94	90
PCP	127^b	104^b	77	85^a	75	52
Ecstasy	444^b	346^b	280	218	273	232
Inhalants	1,179	1,281	1,333	1,298	1,261	1,202
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	1,759^b	1,733^b	1,787^b	1,575	1,613	1,513
Pain Relievers	1,412^a	1,407^a	1,500^b	1,305	1,335	1,256
OxyContin^®	112^b	108^b	143	140^a	184	188
Tranquilizers	450	476	464	424	426	425
Stimulants³	643^b	574^b	519^a	506	532^a	431
Methamphetamine³	266^b	222^b	206^a	185	216^b	142
Sedatives	154	123	123	122	126	125
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	2,559^b	2,607^b	2,634^b	2,456^a	2,427	2,269

80418

Table 8.17B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Females Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	29.8^b	30.0^b	29.3^b	26.9^a	27.0^a	25.4
Marijuana and Hashish	19.7^b	19.0^b	18.1^b	16.6^a	16.8^b	15.0
Cocaine	2.8	2.7	2.2	2.4	2.5	2.3
Crack	0.8^a	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5
Heroin	0.5^a	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.2
Hallucinogens	5.6^b	5.2^b	4.4^b	3.9	3.8	3.4
LSD	2.5^b	1.6^b	1.1^a	0.9	0.8	0.7
PCP	1.0^b	0.8^b	0.6	0.7^a	0.6	0.4
Ecstasy	3.7^b	2.8^b	2.3	1.8	2.2	1.9
Inhalants	9.7	10.5	10.8	10.5	10.1	9.7
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	14.5^b	14.2^b	14.5^b	12.7	13.0	12.3
Pain Relievers	11.7^b	11.5^a	12.2^b	10.5	10.7	10.2
OxyContin^®	0.9^b	0.9^b	1.2	1.1^a	1.5	1.5
Tranquilizers	3.7	3.9	3.8	3.4	3.4	3.4
Stimulants³	5.3^b	4.7^b	4.2^a	4.1	4.3^a	3.5
Methamphetamine³	2.2^b	1.8^b	1.7^a	1.5	1.7^b	1.1
Sedatives	1.3	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	21.1^b	21.3^b	21.4^b	19.8^a	19.5	18.4

80418

Table 8.18A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Males Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	2,842^b	2,776^b	2,653	2,557	2,525	2,499
Marijuana and Hashish	2,064^b	1,955^b	1,918^a	1,796	1,744	1,748
Cocaine	263^b	222	223	208	178	174
Crack	36	47^a	31	23	32	25
Heroin	20	17	32	17	14	16
Hallucinogens	501^b	386	389	352	318	339
LSD	183^b	73	94	92	51	76
PCP	46	44	39	44	26	32
Ecstasy	262^b	142	141	125	129	165
Inhalants	586	554	587	538	521	500
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	1,091^a	1,090	974	962	1,052	970
Pain Relievers	913	930^a	837	818	882	816
OxyContin^®	--	--	99	101	95	107
Tranquilizers	249	258	226	229	195	215
Stimulants³	294^b	253^b	210	194	224	173
Methamphetamine³	97^b	82^b	69^a	78^a	74^a	39
Sedatives	45	67	59	51	56	42
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	1,683^b	1,637^a	1,537	1,479	1,540	1,444

80418

Table 8.18B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Males Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	22.5^b	21.7^b	20.6	19.7	19.5	19.4
Marijuana and Hashish	16.3^b	15.3^b	14.9^a	13.9	13.4	13.6
Cocaine	2.1^b	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.3
Crack	0.3	0.4^a	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Heroin	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	4.0^b	3.0	3.0	2.7	2.5	2.6
LSD	1.5^b	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.6
PCP	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
Ecstasy	2.1^b	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.3
Inhalants	4.6^a	4.3	4.6	4.2	4.0	3.9
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	8.6^a	8.5^a	7.6	7.4	8.1	7.5
Pain Relievers	7.2^a	7.3^a	6.5	6.3	6.8	6.3
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8
Tranquilizers	2.0	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.5	1.7
Stimulants³	2.3^b	2.0^b	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.3
Methamphetamine³	0.8^b	0.6^b	0.5^a	0.6^a	0.6^a	0.3
Sedatives	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	13.3^b	12.8^b	11.9	11.4	11.9	11.2

80418

Table 8.19A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Females Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	2,652^b	2,679^b	2,648^b	2,484^b	2,447^b	2,228
Marijuana and Hashish	1,841^b	1,790^b	1,738^b	1,587^b	1,604^b	1,399
Cocaine	245	216	188	215	233	209
Crack	64	48	32	31	41	40
Heroin	31^a	19	16	20	23^a	8
Hallucinogens	444^b	392^b	364^a	313	332	288
LSD	131^b	76	63	59	55	50
PCP	64^b	44^a	33	41	33	23
Ecstasy	285^b	188	169	131	177	163
Inhalants	492	565	581	606^a	590^a	494
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	1,194^a	1,205^a	1,254^b	1,139	1,129	1,064
Pain Relievers	957	987^a	1,028^b	922	936	864
OxyContin^®	--	--	95	87^a	104	125
Tranquilizers	319	328	307	268	288	291
Stimulants³	371^b	325^b	297	312^a	324^a	242
Methamphetamine³	148^b	103	108	100	111	79
Sedatives	93	64	75	67	53	69
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	1,655^b	1,714^b	1,732^b	1,650^a	1,605^a	1,470

80418

Table 8.19B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Females Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	21.9^b	21.9^b	21.5^b	20.0^b	19.7^a	18.0
Marijuana and Hashish	15.2^b	14.6^b	14.1^b	12.8^b	12.9^b	11.3
Cocaine	2.0	1.8	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.7
Crack	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Heroin	0.3^a	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2^a	0.1
Hallucinogens	3.7^b	3.2^b	3.0^a	2.5	2.7	2.3
LSD	1.1^b	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4
PCP	0.5^b	0.4^a	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2
Ecstasy	2.4^b	1.5	1.4	1.1	1.4	1.3
Inhalants	4.1	4.6	4.7^a	4.9^a	4.7^a	4.0
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	9.9^a	9.9^a	10.2^b	9.2	9.1	8.6
Pain Relievers	7.9	8.1^a	8.3^b	7.4	7.5	7.0
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.8	0.7^a	0.8	1.0
Tranquilizers	2.6	2.7	2.5	2.2	2.3	2.4
Stimulants³	3.1^b	2.7^b	2.4	2.5^a	2.6^a	2.0
Methamphetamine³	1.2^b	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.6
Sedatives	0.8	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.6
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	13.7^b	14.0^b	14.0^b	13.3^a	12.9	11.9

80418

Table 8.20A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Males Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	1,560^b	1,457^a	1,360	1,313	1,272	1,291
Marijuana and Hashish	1,152^b	1,093^a	1,037	967	888	968
Cocaine	77	70	75	79^a	48	48
Crack	10	22^a	9	14	5	4
Heroin	6	8	11	11	3	3
Hallucinogens	130	138	120	98	86	102
LSD	37	27	23	24	10	24
PCP	11	14	7	8	6	9
Ecstasy	58	37	45	32	38	34
Inhalants	159	139	141	160	156	158
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	460	478^a	413	400	403	391
Pain Relievers	376	385	337	325	330	324
OxyContin^®	--	--	29	17	18	25
Tranquilizers	70	111	76	84	46^a	84
Stimulants³	106^b	107^b	89^b	79	80^a	48
Methamphetamine³	40^a	32^a	24	39^b	24	10
Sedatives	6	27	4	9	21	15
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	705^a	682^a	626	616	603	582

80418

Table 8.20B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Males Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	12.3^b	11.4^a	10.6	10.1	9.8	10.0
Marijuana and Hashish	9.1^b	8.6^a	8.1	7.5	6.8	7.5
Cocaine	0.6^a	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.4
Crack	0.1	0.2^a	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Heroin	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Hallucinogens	1.0	1.1	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.8
LSD	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2
PCP	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ecstasy	0.5^a	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3
Inhalants	1.3	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	3.6	3.7^a	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.0
Pain Relievers	3.0	3.0	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.5
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2
Tranquilizers	0.6	0.9	0.6	0.7	0.4^a	0.6
Stimulants³	0.8^b	0.8^b	0.7^b	0.6	0.6^a	0.4
Methamphetamine³	0.3^a	0.3^a	0.2	0.3^b	0.2	0.1
Sedatives	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	5.6^b	5.3^a	4.9	4.8	4.6	4.5

80418

Table 8.21A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	1,318^b	1,355^b	1,314^b	1,198	1,210	1,118
Marijuana and Hashish	871^b	878^b	872^b	763	801	718
Cocaine	68	83	51	63	61	56
Crack	16	10	6	12	7	12
Heroin	5	10	4	4	13	*
Hallucinogens	126^b	122^b	91	107^a	95	73
LSD	23	23^a	15	8	21^a	6
PCP	11	6	4	9	6	*
Ecstasy	66^a	54	32	41	44	31
Inhalants	143	181	171	153	185	136
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	527^a	519	501	439	441	438
Pain Relievers	418	416	414	361	360	345
OxyContin^®	--	--	37	17	10	22
Tranquilizers	117	115	86	76	80	98
Stimulants³	102	115^a	91	93	90	80
Methamphetamine³	31	38	34	32	29	24
Sedatives	41^a	20	22	18	24	19
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	715^a	735^b	702^a	637	648	599

80418

Table 8.21B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2002-2007
Drug	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. ² Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ³ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with the 2006 and 2007 estimates. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	10.9^b	11.1^b	10.6^b	9.7	9.7	9.1
Marijuana and Hashish	7.2^b	7.2^b	7.1^b	6.2	6.4	5.8
Cocaine	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5
Crack	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Heroin	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	*
Hallucinogens	1.0^b	1.0^b	0.7	0.9^a	0.8	0.6
LSD	0.2	0.2^a	0.1	0.1	0.2^a	0.0
PCP	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	*
Ecstasy	0.5^a	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3
Inhalants	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.1
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	4.4^a	4.2^a	4.1	3.5	3.6	3.5
Pain Relievers	3.5^a	3.4^a	3.4	2.9	2.9	2.8
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.3	0.1	0.1^a	0.2
Tranquilizers	1.0	0.9	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.8
Stimulants³	0.8	0.9^a	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.6
Methamphetamine³	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
Sedatives	0.3^a	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA¹	5.9^b	6.0^b	5.7^a	5.1	5.2	4.8

80414

Table 8.22A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Gender: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Gender/Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	71,499	70,757	70,257	71,519	72,873	70,939
Cigarettes	61,136	60,434	59,896	60,532	61,565	60,069
Smokeless Tobacco	7,787	7,725	7,154^a	7,682	8,231	8,051
Cigars	12,751	12,837	13,727	13,640	13,708	13,263
Pipe Tobacco	1,816	1,619^a	1,835	2,190	2,321	2,046
ALCOHOL	119,820^b	118,965^b	120,934^b	126,028	125,309	126,760
Binge Alcohol Use²	53,787^b	53,770^b	54,725^b	55,090^b	56,575	57,778
Heavy Alcohol Use²	15,860^a	16,144	16,689	16,035	16,946	17,010
MALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	41,991	41,288	41,569	42,175	43,389	42,369
Cigarettes	32,636	32,263	32,278	32,312	33,220	32,607
Smokeless Tobacco	7,242	7,096	6,730^a	7,174	7,843	7,589
Cigars	10,669	10,372	11,375	11,355	11,092	10,940
Pipe Tobacco	1,487	1,400	1,579	1,877	2,023	1,797
ALCOHOL	65,210^b	65,927^a	66,317	68,497	68,025	68,088
Binge Alcohol Use²	35,456^b	35,565^b	36,195^a	36,025^b	37,298	38,128
Heavy Alcohol Use²	12,216	11,958	12,388	12,172	12,775	12,786
FEMALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	29,509	29,469	28,688	29,344	29,484	28,570
Cigarettes	28,500	28,171	27,618	28,220	28,345	27,462
Smokeless Tobacco	545	628	424	508	388	461
Cigars	2,082	2,465	2,352	2,285	2,616	2,323
Pipe Tobacco	330	219	256	313	298	249
ALCOHOL	54,610^b	53,038^b	54,616^b	57,531	57,283	58,672
Binge Alcohol Use²	18,331^a	18,205^b	18,530^a	19,065	19,276	19,651
Heavy Alcohol Use²	3,645^a	4,186	4,301	3,863	4,172	4,225

80414

Table 8.22B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Gender: Percentages, 2002-2007
Gender/Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	30.4^b	29.8^a	29.2	29.4	29.6^a	28.6
Cigarettes	26.0^b	25.4^a	24.9	24.9	25.0	24.2
Smokeless Tobacco	3.3	3.3	3.0	3.2	3.3	3.2
Cigars	5.4	5.4	5.7	5.6	5.6	5.4
Pipe Tobacco	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.8
ALCOHOL	51.0	50.1	50.3	51.8	50.9	51.1
Binge Alcohol Use²	22.9	22.6	22.8	22.7	23.0	23.3
Heavy Alcohol Use²	6.7	6.8	6.9	6.6	6.9	6.9
MALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	37.0^a	35.9	35.7	35.8	36.4	35.2
Cigarettes	28.7^a	28.1	27.7	27.4	27.8	27.1
Smokeless Tobacco	6.4	6.2	5.8	6.1	6.6	6.3
Cigars	9.4	9.0	9.8	9.6	9.3	9.1
Pipe Tobacco	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.5
ALCOHOL	57.4	57.3	56.9	58.1	57.0	56.6
Binge Alcohol Use²	31.2	30.9	31.1	30.5	31.2	31.7
Heavy Alcohol Use²	10.8	10.4	10.6	10.3	10.7	10.6
FEMALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	24.3^b	24.0^b	23.1	23.4	23.3	22.4
Cigarettes	23.4^b	23.0^b	22.3	22.5	22.4	21.5
Smokeless Tobacco	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.4
Cigars	1.7	2.0	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.8
Pipe Tobacco	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2
ALCOHOL	44.9	43.2^b	44.0^b	45.9	45.2	46.0
Binge Alcohol Use²	15.1	14.8	14.9	15.2	15.2	15.4
Heavy Alcohol Use²	3.0	3.4	3.5	3.1	3.3	3.3

80414

Table 8.23A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Gender: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Gender/Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	3,767^b	3,610^b	3,635^b	3,324	3,275	3,128
Cigarettes	3,209^b	3,044^b	2,998^b	2,733^a	2,634	2,482
Smokeless Tobacco	487^b	511^a	571	523^a	601	617
Cigars	1,117	1,115	1,201^a	1,064	1,047	1,070
Pipe Tobacco	137	160	178	158	168	182
ALCOHOL	4,365^b	4,425^b	4,436^b	4,191	4,222	4,021
Binge Alcohol Use²	2,641^a	2,658^a	2,794^b	2,513	2,614	2,447
Heavy Alcohol Use²	630	652	671	611	603	591
MALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	2,019^a	1,988^a	1,972	1,843	1,810	1,816
Cigarettes	1,556^b	1,514^b	1,453^a	1,387	1,302	1,285
Smokeless Tobacco	436^b	479^a	521	476^a	546	566
Cigars	790	789	852	748	716	778
Pipe Tobacco	89	121	110	109	113	117
ALCOHOL	2,200	2,185	2,216^a	2,057	2,111	2,045
Binge Alcohol Use²	1,441	1,421	1,496	1,341	1,388	1,366
Heavy Alcohol Use²	395	374	407	383	368	366
FEMALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	1,748^b	1,622^b	1,663^b	1,481^a	1,464^a	1,312
Cigarettes	1,653^b	1,530^b	1,545^b	1,345^a	1,332^a	1,197
Smokeless Tobacco	51	32	50	47	55	51
Cigars	327	326	349	316	331	293
Pipe Tobacco	49	40	68	49	54	65
ALCOHOL	2,165^a	2,241^b	2,220^b	2,134	2,110	1,975
Binge Alcohol Use²	1,200	1,237^a	1,298^b	1,172	1,225^a	1,082
Heavy Alcohol Use²	235	278	264	229	235	225

80414

Table 8.23B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Gender: Percentages, 2002-2007
Gender/Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	15.2^b	14.4^b	14.4^b	13.1	12.9	12.4
Cigarettes	13.0^b	12.2^b	11.9^b	10.8^a	10.4	9.8
Smokeless Tobacco	2.0^b	2.0^a	2.3	2.1^a	2.4	2.4
Cigars	4.5	4.5	4.8^a	4.2	4.1	4.2
Pipe Tobacco	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.7
ALCOHOL	17.6^b	17.7^b	17.6^b	16.5	16.6	15.9
Binge Alcohol Use²	10.7^a	10.6^a	11.1^b	9.9	10.3	9.7
Heavy Alcohol Use²	2.5	2.6	2.7	2.4	2.4	2.3
MALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	16.0^b	15.6^a	15.3^a	14.2	14.0	14.1
Cigarettes	12.3^b	11.9^b	11.3^a	10.7	10.0	10.0
Smokeless Tobacco	3.4^b	3.7	4.0	3.7^a	4.2	4.4
Cigars	6.2	6.2	6.6	5.8	5.5	6.0
Pipe Tobacco	0.7	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.9
ALCOHOL	17.4^a	17.1	17.2^a	15.9	16.3	15.9
Binge Alcohol Use²	11.4	11.1	11.6	10.4	10.7	10.6
Heavy Alcohol Use²	3.1	2.9	3.2	3.0	2.8	2.8
FEMALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	14.4^b	13.3^b	13.5^b	11.9^a	11.8^a	10.6
Cigarettes	13.6^b	12.5^b	12.5^b	10.8^a	10.7^a	9.7
Smokeless Tobacco	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
Cigars	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.5	2.7	2.4
Pipe Tobacco	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.5
ALCOHOL	17.9^b	18.3^b	18.0^b	17.2	17.0	16.0
Binge Alcohol Use²	9.9^a	10.1^b	10.5^b	9.4	9.9^a	8.8
Heavy Alcohol Use²	1.9	2.3	2.1	1.8	1.9	1.8

80414

Table 8.24A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Gender: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Gender/Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	14,049	14,201^a	14,359^b	14,382^b	14,384^b	13,694
Cigarettes	12,650^b	12,764^b	12,731^b	12,667^b	12,582^b	11,835
Smokeless Tobacco	1,502^a	1,486^b	1,589	1,664	1,706	1,721
Cigars	3,417^b	3,623^a	4,103	3,895	3,972	3,873
Pipe Tobacco	332	292^a	396	471	431	394
ALCOHOL	18,759^b	19,466^a	19,474^a	19,783	20,282	20,034
Binge Alcohol Use²	12,699^b	13,188^a	13,271	13,597	13,814	13,675
Heavy Alcohol Use²	4,625	4,788	4,848	4,967	5,093	4,819
MALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	8,097	8,226	8,368	8,425	8,409	8,238
Cigarettes	6,897	7,040^a	7,041^a	7,007^a	6,909	6,673
Smokeless Tobacco	1,455^a	1,418^b	1,532	1,588	1,635	1,636
Cigars	2,605^b	2,758^b	3,179	2,997	3,078	3,041
Pipe Tobacco	262	228^a	335	372	355	313
ALCOHOL	10,129^b	10,652	10,501	10,830	10,869	10,757
Binge Alcohol Use²	7,787^b	8,163	8,101	8,442	8,284	8,204
Heavy Alcohol Use²	3,282	3,372	3,434	3,545^a	3,461	3,278
FEMALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	5,952^b	5,975^b	5,990^b	5,957^b	5,974^b	5,456
Cigarettes	5,753^b	5,724^b	5,690^b	5,660^b	5,673^b	5,161
Smokeless Tobacco	47^a	67	56	75	71	85
Cigars	813	865	924	898	894	832
Pipe Tobacco	69	65	61	100	76	81
ALCOHOL	8,630^b	8,814^b	8,974^a	8,953^a	9,413	9,277
Binge Alcohol Use²	4,911^b	5,025^b	5,170^a	5,155^a	5,531	5,471
Heavy Alcohol Use²	1,343^a	1,417	1,414	1,422	1,632	1,541

80414

Table 8.24B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Gender: Percentages, 2002-2007
Gender/Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	45.3^b	44.8^b	44.6^b	44.3^b	43.9^b	41.8
Cigarettes	40.8^b	40.2^b	39.5^b	39.0^b	38.4^b	36.2
Smokeless Tobacco	4.8	4.7^a	4.9	5.1	5.2	5.3
Cigars	11.0^a	11.4	12.7^a	12.0	12.1	11.8
Pipe Tobacco	1.1	0.9^a	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.2
ALCOHOL	60.5	61.4	60.5	60.9	61.9	61.2
Binge Alcohol Use²	40.9	41.6	41.2	41.9	42.2	41.8
Heavy Alcohol Use²	14.9	15.1	15.1	15.3	15.6	14.7
MALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	52.1^a	51.7	51.7	51.6	51.0	50.0
Cigarettes	44.4^b	44.2^b	43.5^b	42.9^a	41.9	40.5
Smokeless Tobacco	9.4	8.9^a	9.5	9.7	9.9	9.9
Cigars	16.8^a	17.3	19.7	18.3	18.7	18.4
Pipe Tobacco	1.7	1.4^a	2.1	2.3	2.2	1.9
ALCOHOL	65.2	66.9	64.9	66.3	65.9	65.3
Binge Alcohol Use²	50.2	51.3	50.1	51.7	50.2	49.8
Heavy Alcohol Use²	21.1	21.2	21.2	21.7^a	21.0	19.9
FEMALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	38.4^b	37.8^b	37.4^b	36.9^b	36.8^b	33.6
Cigarettes	37.1^b	36.2^b	35.5^b	35.0^b	34.9^b	31.8
Smokeless Tobacco	0.3^a	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5
Cigars	5.2	5.5	5.8	5.6	5.5	5.1
Pipe Tobacco	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.5
ALCOHOL	55.7	55.8	56.0	55.4	57.9	57.1
Binge Alcohol Use²	31.7^a	31.8^a	32.3	31.9	34.0	33.7
Heavy Alcohol Use²	8.7	9.0	8.8	8.8	10.0	9.5

80414

Table 8.25A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Gender: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Gender/Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	53,683	52,946	52,263	53,813	55,215	54,118
Cigarettes	45,278	44,626	44,166	45,133	46,349	45,752
Smokeless Tobacco	5,797	5,728	4,994^a	5,495	5,924	5,713
Cigars	8,217	8,099	8,423	8,681	8,690	8,320
Pipe Tobacco	1,347	1,166	1,261	1,561	1,723	1,470
ALCOHOL	96,696^b	95,073^b	97,023^b	102,054	100,805	102,705
Binge Alcohol Use²	38,447^b	37,924^b	38,661^b	38,980^b	40,147	41,656
Heavy Alcohol Use²	10,605	10,704	11,170	10,457^a	11,251	11,600
MALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	31,874	31,074	31,229	31,907	33,169	32,315
Cigarettes	24,184	23,709	23,784	23,917	25,009	24,648
Smokeless Tobacco	5,351	5,199	4,677^a	5,110	5,661	5,387
Cigars	7,274	6,825	7,344	7,610	7,298	7,122
Pipe Tobacco	1,136	1,051	1,133	1,396	1,555	1,367
ALCOHOL	52,880^b	53,090^a	53,601	55,610	55,045	55,286
Binge Alcohol Use²	26,227^b	25,981^b	26,598^b	26,242^b	27,627	28,558
Heavy Alcohol Use²	8,539	8,212^a	8,548	8,245	8,946	9,142
FEMALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	21,809	21,872	21,034	21,906	22,045	21,802
Cigarettes	21,094	20,918	20,382	21,215	21,340	21,104
Smokeless Tobacco	447	529	318	385	262	325
Cigars	942	1,274	1,079	1,071	1,391	1,198
Pipe Tobacco	212	115	128	165	168	103
ALCOHOL	43,816^b	41,983^b	43,423^b	46,444	45,759	47,419
Binge Alcohol Use²	12,220	11,943^a	12,063^a	12,738	12,520	13,098
Heavy Alcohol Use²	2,067	2,492	2,623	2,212	2,305	2,458

80414

Table 8.25B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Gender: Percentages, 2002-2007
Gender/Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	29.9^a	29.3	28.5	29.0	29.4	28.5
Cigarettes	25.2^a	24.7	24.1	24.3	24.7	24.1
Smokeless Tobacco	3.2	3.2	2.7	3.0	3.2	3.0
Cigars	4.6	4.5	4.6	4.7	4.6	4.4
Pipe Tobacco	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.8
ALCOHOL	53.9	52.5^a	53.0	55.1	53.7	54.1
Binge Alcohol Use²	21.4	21.0	21.1	21.0	21.4	21.9
Heavy Alcohol Use²	5.9	5.9	6.1	5.6	6.0	6.1
MALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	37.3	36.0	35.7	36.0	36.9	35.6
Cigarettes	28.3	27.5	27.2	27.0	27.8	27.1
Smokeless Tobacco	6.3	6.0	5.3	5.8	6.3	5.9
Cigars	8.5	7.9	8.4	8.6	8.1	7.8
Pipe Tobacco	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.6	1.7	1.5
ALCOHOL	61.9	61.5	61.3	62.7^a	61.2	60.8
Binge Alcohol Use²	30.7	30.1	30.4	29.6^a	30.7	31.4
Heavy Alcohol Use²	10.0	9.5	9.8	9.3	10.0	10.1
FEMALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	23.2	23.1	22.0	22.6	22.5	22.0
Cigarettes	22.5	22.1	21.3	21.9	21.8	21.3
Smokeless Tobacco	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3
Cigars	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.1	1.4	1.2
Pipe Tobacco	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1
ALCOHOL	46.6	44.3^b	45.4^b	48.0	46.7	47.9
Binge Alcohol Use²	13.0	12.6	12.6	13.2	12.8	13.2
Heavy Alcohol Use²	2.2	2.6	2.7	2.3	2.4	2.5

80414

Table 8.26A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Gender/Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	67,732	67,147	66,622	68,195	69,598	67,812
Cigarettes	57,928	57,391	56,897	57,799	58,932	57,587
Smokeless Tobacco	7,299	7,214	6,583^a	7,158	7,630	7,434
Cigars	11,634	11,722	12,526	12,576	12,662	12,193
Pipe Tobacco	1,679	1,458	1,657	2,032	2,154	1,864
ALCOHOL	115,455^b	114,539^b	116,498^b	121,837	121,087	122,739
Binge Alcohol Use²	51,146^b	51,112^b	51,931^b	52,577^b	53,961	55,331
Heavy Alcohol Use²	15,231^a	15,492	16,018	15,424	16,344	16,420
MALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	39,972	39,300	39,597	40,332	41,578	40,553
Cigarettes	31,080	30,749	30,825	30,924	31,918	31,322
Smokeless Tobacco	6,806	6,618	6,209^a	6,698	7,297	7,023
Cigars	9,879	9,583	10,523	10,607	10,376	10,163
Pipe Tobacco	1,398	1,279	1,469	1,768	1,910	1,680
ALCOHOL	63,009^b	63,742^b	64,101^a	66,440	65,914	66,043
Binge Alcohol Use²	34,014^b	34,144^b	34,699^b	34,684^b	35,910	36,762
Heavy Alcohol Use²	11,821	11,584	11,981	11,790	12,407	12,420
FEMALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	27,761	27,847	27,025	27,863	28,020	27,258
Cigarettes	26,847	26,641	26,072	26,875	27,013	26,266
Smokeless Tobacco	493	596	374	460	333	411
Cigars	1,755	2,139	2,003	1,969	2,286	2,030
Pipe Tobacco	281	179	189	264	244	184
ALCOHOL	52,446^b	50,797^b	52,396^b	55,397	55,173	56,697
Binge Alcohol Use²	17,132^a	16,968^b	17,232^a	17,893	18,051	18,569
Heavy Alcohol Use²	3,409^a	3,908	4,037	3,634	3,937	4,000

80414

Table 8.26B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender: Percentages, 2002-2007
Gender/Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ² Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	32.2^b	31.6^a	30.9	31.3	31.5^a	30.5
Cigarettes	27.5^b	27.0^a	26.4	26.5	26.7	25.9
Smokeless Tobacco	3.5	3.4	3.1	3.3	3.5	3.3
Cigars	5.5	5.5	5.8	5.8	5.7	5.5
Pipe Tobacco	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.0	0.8
ALCOHOL	54.9	53.9^a	54.1	55.9	54.9	55.1
Binge Alcohol Use²	24.3	24.0	24.1	24.1	24.5	24.9
Heavy Alcohol Use²	7.2	7.3	7.4	7.1	7.4	7.4
MALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	39.6^a	38.4	38.2	38.4	39.1	37.8
Cigarettes	30.8^a	30.1	29.8	29.5	30.0	29.2
Smokeless Tobacco	6.7	6.5	6.0	6.4	6.9	6.5
Cigars	9.8	9.4	10.2	10.1	9.8	9.5
Pipe Tobacco	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.7	1.8	1.6
ALCOHOL	62.4	62.4	61.9	63.3^a	62.0	61.5
Binge Alcohol Use²	33.7	33.4	33.5	33.0	33.8	34.2
Heavy Alcohol Use²	11.7	11.3	11.6	11.2	11.7	11.6
FEMALE
TOBACCO PRODUCTS¹	25.4^b	25.2^a	24.2	24.7	24.5	23.7
Cigarettes	24.5^b	24.1^a	23.3	23.8	23.6	22.8
Smokeless Tobacco	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.4
Cigars	1.6	1.9	1.8	1.7	2.0	1.8
Pipe Tobacco	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
ALCOHOL	47.9	46.0^b	46.9^b	49.1	48.3	49.2
Binge Alcohol Use²	15.7	15.4	15.4	15.8	15.8	16.1
Heavy Alcohol Use²	3.1	3.5	3.6	3.2	3.4	3.5

80411

Table 8.27A – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by Gender: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Gender/Alcohol Use	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL
Lifetime	20,911	20,936	20,709	20,671	20,574	20,370
Past Year	17,492	17,554	17,568	17,729	17,598	17,359
Past Month	10,713	10,876	10,838	10,819	10,823	10,730
Binge Alcohol Use¹	7,175	7,190	7,397	7,197	7,239	7,172
Heavy Alcohol Use¹	2,301	2,297	2,375	2,296	2,359	2,313
MALE
Lifetime	10,719	10,537	10,624	10,500	10,647	10,463
Past Year	8,847	8,735	8,946	8,927	9,064	8,895
Past Month	5,619	5,720	5,723	5,658	5,752	5,609
Binge Alcohol Use¹	4,140	4,162	4,271	4,175	4,192	4,158
Heavy Alcohol Use¹	1,544	1,506	1,582	1,492	1,561	1,532
FEMALE
Lifetime	10,192	10,399	10,085	10,171	9,927	9,907
Past Year	8,645	8,819	8,622	8,802	8,534	8,464
Past Month	5,094	5,156	5,115	5,160	5,072	5,122
Binge Alcohol Use¹	3,035	3,027	3,127	3,022	3,047	3,015
Heavy Alcohol Use¹	756	791	793	803	798	781

80411

Table 8.27B – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by Gender: Percentages, 2002-2007
Gender/Alcohol Use	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL
Lifetime	56.2^b	55.8^b	54.9^b	53.9	53.9	52.9
Past Year	47.0^b	46.8^b	46.6^a	46.3	46.1	45.1
Past Month	28.8	29.0	28.7	28.2	28.3	27.9
Binge Alcohol Use¹	19.3	19.2	19.6	18.8	19.0	18.6
Heavy Alcohol Use¹	6.2	6.1	6.3	6.0	6.2	6.0
MALE
Lifetime	56.5^b	55.0^a	54.9^a	53.7	54.0	53.0
Past Year	46.6	45.6	46.3	45.6	46.0	45.1
Past Month	29.6	29.9	29.6	28.9	29.2	28.4
Binge Alcohol Use¹	21.8	21.7	22.1	21.3	21.3	21.1
Heavy Alcohol Use¹	8.1	7.9	8.2	7.6	7.9	7.8
FEMALE
Lifetime	56.0^b	56.6^b	54.8^a	54.2	53.7	52.8
Past Year	47.5^b	48.0^b	46.9^a	46.9^a	46.2	45.1
Past Month	28.0	28.1	27.8	27.5	27.4	27.3
Binge Alcohol Use¹	16.7	16.5	17.0	16.1	16.5	16.1
Heavy Alcohol Use¹	4.2	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.2

80411

Table 8.28A – Perceived Risk and Availability of Substances among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Risk/Availability	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Response categories for the Perception of Risk questions include "No risk," "Slight risk," "Moderate risk," and "Great risk." The estimates in this table correspond to persons reporting "Great risk." Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded. ³ Response categories for the Perceived Availability questions include "Probably impossible," "Very difficult," "Fairly difficult," "Fairly easy," and "Very easy." The estimates in this table correspond to persons reporting "Fairly easy" or "Very easy." Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK¹
Cigarettes
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day	15,493^b	15,899^b	16,871^a	17,158	17,290	17,186
Marijuana
Smoke Once a Month	7,918^b	8,614	8,699	8,487	8,667	8,575
Smoke Once or Twice a Week	12,614^b	13,449	13,637	13,777	13,606	13,634
Cocaine
Use Once a Month	12,296	12,628^a	12,320	12,151	12,196	12,256
Use Once or Twice a Week	19,463	19,835^a	19,842^a	19,894^b	19,754	19,543
Heroin
Try Once or Twice	14,211	14,400^a	14,077	13,994	14,164	14,006
Use Once or Twice a Week	20,073	20,244^a	20,150	20,276^a	20,129	19,956
LSD
Try Once or Twice	12,499^a	12,805^b	12,692^b	12,445^a	12,424	12,134
Use Once or Twice a Week	18,156^b	18,475^b	18,470^b	18,361^b	18,020^b	17,639
Alcohol
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day	15,288^b	15,277^b	15,468^b	16,028	16,265	16,277
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	9,379^b	9,528^a	9,514^a	9,636	9,887	9,834
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY²
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain³
Marijuana	13,299^b	13,084^b	12,843^b	12,601^b	12,397^a	12,034
Cocaine	5,981	6,010	5,917	6,073	6,323^b	5,905
Crack	6,324	6,286	6,069	6,149	6,377^a	6,104
Heroin	3,765^b	3,649^a	3,373	3,384	3,479	3,390
LSD	4,562^b	4,154^b	4,035^b	3,732^b	3,310	3,376
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs	4,121^b	4,013^b	4,103^b	3,926^a	3,879^a	3,659

80411

Table 8.28B – Perceived Risk and Availability of Substances among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2002-2007
Risk/Availability	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Response categories for the Perception of Risk questions include "No risk," "Slight risk," "Moderate risk," and "Great risk." The estimates in this table correspond to persons reporting "Great risk." Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded. ³ Response categories for the Perceived Availability questions include "Probably impossible," "Very difficult," "Fairly difficult," "Fairly easy," and "Very easy." The estimates in this table correspond to persons reporting "Fairly easy" or "Very easy." Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK¹
Cigarettes
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day	63.1^b	64.2^b	67.5^a	68.3	68.7	68.8
Marijuana
Smoke Once a Month	32.4^b	34.9	35.0	34.0	34.7	34.5
Smoke Once or Twice a Week	51.5^b	54.4	54.7	55.0	54.2	54.7
Cocaine
Use Once a Month	50.5	51.4^b	49.6	48.8	49.0	49.6
Use Once or Twice a Week	79.8	80.7^b	79.8	79.9	79.2	78.9
Heroin
Try Once or Twice	58.5^a	58.8^b	57.0	56.5	57.2	57.0
Use Once or Twice a Week	82.5^b	82.6^b	81.4	81.8	81.2	81.0
LSD
Try Once or Twice	52.6^a	53.4^b	52.6^a	51.7	51.6	51.2
Use Once or Twice a Week	76.2^b	76.9^b	76.4^b	76.1^b	74.7	74.2
Alcohol
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day	62.2^b	61.6^b	61.8^b	63.8^a	64.6	65.2
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	38.2^a	38.5	38.1^a	38.4	39.4	39.4
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY²
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain³
Marijuana	55.0^b	53.6^b	52.2^b	51.0^b	50.1	49.1
Cocaine	25.0	25.0	24.4	24.9	25.9^a	24.5
Crack	26.5^a	26.2	25.0	25.3	26.2	25.3
Heroin	15.8^b	15.3^a	14.0	14.0	14.4	14.1
LSD	19.4^b	17.6^b	16.9^b	15.7^b	14.0	14.4
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs	16.7^b	16.1^b	16.3^b	15.5^a	15.3	14.5

80428

Table 8.29A – Past Year Initiation of Substance Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	2,656	2,627	2,784	2,908	2,789	2,670
Marijuana and Hashish	2,196	1,973	2,142	2,114	2,063	2,090
Cocaine	1,032	986	998	872	977	906
Crack	337	269	215	230	245	352
Heroin	117	92	118	108	91	106
Hallucinogens	1,152	886^a	934	953	1,116	1,064
LSD	338	200^a	235	243	264	270
PCP	123^b	105^b	106^a	77	69	58
Ecstasy	1,206^b	642^a	607^a	615^a	860	781
Inhalants	849	871	857	877	783	775
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	2,552	2,583	2,836	2,526	2,576	2,532
Pain Relievers	2,320	2,456^a	2,422	2,193	2,150	2,147
OxyContin^®	--	--	615	526	533	554
Tranquilizers	1,184	1,071	1,180	1,286	1,112	1,232
Stimulants²	783^a	715	793	647	845^a	642
Sedatives	209	194	240	247	267	198
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA^1,2	2,569	2,523	2,664	2,768	2,719	2,563
CIGARETTES	1,940^b	1,983^a	2,122	2,282	2,449^a	2,231
Daily Cigarette Use⁴	1,016	1,064	1,101	965	1,051	984
SMOKELESS TOBACCO	951^b	928^b	999^b	1,134	1,329	1,297
CIGARS	2,858	2,736^a	3,058	3,349	3,061	3,076
ALCOHOL	3,942^b	4,082^b	4,396	4,274	4,381	4,559

80428

Table 8.29B – Past Year Initiation of Substance Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2007
Substance	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.1
Marijuana and Hashish	0.9^a	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.8
Cocaine	0.4^a	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
Crack	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Heroin	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hallucinogens	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4
LSD	0.1^a	0.1^a	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
PCP	0.1^b	0.0^b	0.0^a	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	0.5^b	0.3	0.3^a	0.3^a	0.3	0.3
Inhalants	0.4	0.4^a	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	1.1	1.1	1.2^a	1.0	1.0	1.0
Pain Relievers	1.0	1.0^b	1.0^a	0.9	0.9	0.9
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tranquilizers	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Stimulants²	0.3^a	0.3	0.3^a	0.3	0.3^a	0.3
Sedatives	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA^1,2	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.0
CIGARETTES	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0^a	0.9
Daily Cigarette Use⁴	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4
SMOKELESS TOBACCO	0.4^b	0.4^b	0.4^b	0.5	0.5	0.5
CIGARS	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.4^a	1.2	1.2
ALCOHOL	1.7^b	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8

80507

Table 8.30A – Past Year Initiation of Illicit Drugs and First Drug Initiated in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Initiated Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. ³ First Drug Initiated is based on imputation-revised month and year and imputed day of first use for each drug. Respondents may be counted in more than one drug category if they reported initiating multiple drugs on the same day the first time they used drugs. Also, several drugs listed are subcategories of other drugs, and will have the same start date. Therefore, the sum of the estimates for the first drug or drugs initiated may not equal the total estimates for past year initiates. ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
PAST YEAR INITIATION OF ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	2,656	2,627	2,784	2,908	2,789	2,670
FIRST DRUG INITIATED³
Marijuana and Hashish	1,555	1,463	1,516	1,586	1,508	1,502
Cocaine	29	21	43	29	34	16
Crack	*	*	*	1	*	*
Heroin	1	1	1	*	0	*
Hallucinogens	88	63	56	67	92	55
LSD	1	5	1	2	6	4
PCP	2	1	1	1	9	*
Ecstasy	52^b	37	26	23	46	15
Inhalants	246	340	305	331	278	287
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,4	742	742	869	900	880	817
Pain Relievers	525	520	635	596	620	507
OxyContin^®	--	--	1	8	1	2
Tranquilizers	64^b	87^a	109	179	112	173
Stimulants²	92	102	99	73	114	109
Sedatives	61	34	27	52	35	28
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana^1,2	1,104	1,164	1,269	1,328	1,285	1,174

80507

Table 8.30B – Past Year Initiation of Illicit Drugs and First Drug Initiated in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Initiated Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year: Percentages, 2002-2007
	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. ³ First Drug Initiated is based on imputation-revised month and year and imputed day of first use for each drug. Respondents may be counted in more than one drug category if they reported initiating multiple drugs on the same day the first time they used drugs. Also, several drugs listed are subcategories of other drugs, and will have the same start date. Therefore, the sum of the estimates for the first drug or drugs initiated may not equal the total estimates for past year initiates. ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
PAST YEAR INITIATION OF ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
FIRST DRUG INITIATED³
Marijuana and Hashish	58.6	55.7	54.5	54.5	54.1	56.2
Cocaine	1.1	0.8	1.5	1.0	1.2	0.6
Crack	*	*	*	0.0	*	*
Heroin	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	0.0	*
Hallucinogens	3.3	2.4	2.0	2.3	3.3	2.0
LSD	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1
PCP	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	*
Ecstasy	1.9^b	1.4	0.9	0.8	1.7	0.6
Inhalants	9.3	12.9	10.9	11.4	10.0	10.7
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,4	28.0	28.2	31.2	31.0	31.5	30.6
Pain Relievers	19.8	19.8	22.8	20.5	22.2	19.0
OxyContin^®	--	--	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.1
Tranquilizers	2.4^b	3.3^a	3.9	6.2	4.0	6.5
Stimulants²	3.5	3.9	3.5	2.5	4.1	4.1
Sedatives	2.3	1.3	1.0	1.8	1.2	1.1
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana^1,2	41.6	44.3	45.6	45.7	46.1	44.0

80418

Table 8.31A – Substance Dependence or Abuse for Specific Substances in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Past Year Dependence or Abuse	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	7,116	6,835	7,298	6,833	7,020	6,851
Marijuana and Hashish	4,294	4,198	4,469^a	4,090	4,172	3,932
Cocaine	1,488	1,515	1,571	1,549	1,671	1,598
Heroin	214	189	270	227	323	213
Hallucinogens	426	321	449	371	380	368
Inhalants	180	169	233	221	176	164
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	2,018	1,923	2,048	1,959	2,035	2,160
Pain Relievers	1,509	1,424	1,388^a	1,546	1,635	1,707
Tranquilizers	509	435	573	419	402	443
Stimulants²	436	378	470	409	390	406
Sedatives	154	158	128	97	121	154
ALCOHOL	18,100	17,805	18,654	18,658	18,799	18,638
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL^1,2	3,210	3,054	3,445	3,273	3,205	3,175
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL^1,2	22,006	21,586	22,506	22,218	22,613	22,313

80418

Table 8.31B – Substance Dependence or Abuse for Specific Substances in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2007
Past Year Dependence or Abuse	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	3.0^a	2.9	3.0^a	2.8	2.9	2.8
Marijuana and Hashish	1.8^b	1.8^a	1.9^b	1.7	1.7	1.6
Cocaine	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.6
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1
Inhalants	0.1	0.1	0.1^a	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.9
Pain Relievers	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7
Tranquilizers	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Stimulants²	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Sedatives	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1
ALCOHOL	7.7	7.5	7.8	7.7	7.6	7.5
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL^1,2	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL^1,2	9.4	9.1	9.4	9.1	9.2	9.0

80418

Table 8.32A – Substance Dependence for Specific Substances in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Past Year Dependence	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	4,636	4,374	4,852	4,718	4,838	4,684
Marijuana and Hashish	2,614	2,520	2,670	2,619	2,616	2,501
Cocaine	1,025	961	1,175	1,144	1,211	1,162
Heroin	198	169	226	199	296	178
Hallucinogens	136	135	180^a	143	120	107
Inhalants	47	37	90	46	48	45
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	1,242	1,275	1,395	1,366	1,310	1,552
Pain Relievers	936^a	943^a	970^a	1,102	1,072	1,264
Tranquilizers	251	196	252	243	177	201
Stimulants²	259	260	359	273	277	305
Sedatives	131	112	89	54	53	94
ALCOHOL	8,222	7,563^a	8,355	7,974	8,407	8,450
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL^1,2	1,334	1,066^a	1,414	1,366	1,329	1,369
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL^1,2	11,524	10,871^a	11,794	11,326	11,916	11,765

80418

Table 8.32B – Substance Dependence for Specific Substances in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2007
Past Year Dependence	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. ² Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	2.0	1.8	2.0	1.9	2.0	1.9
Marijuana and Hashish	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.0
Cocaine	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.1	0.1	0.1^a	0.1	0.0	0.0
Inhalants	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^2,3	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6
Pain Relievers	0.4	0.4^a	0.4^a	0.5	0.4	0.5
Tranquilizers	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Stimulants²	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sedatives	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
ALCOHOL	3.5	3.2	3.5	3.3	3.4	3.4
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL^1,2	0.6	0.4^a	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL^1,2	4.9	4.6	4.9	4.7	4.8	4.7

80418

Table 8.33A – Received Substance Use Treatment at Any Treatment Location or at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Location/Substance for Which Treatment Was Received in Past Year	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. Treatment at Any Treatment Location includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ANY TREATMENT LOCATION
Illicit Drugs¹	2,013	1,802	2,192	2,172	2,457	2,163
Alcohol	2,405	2,359	2,658	2,843	2,764	2,733
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹	1,319	1,255	1,467	1,522	1,566	1,406
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2	3,483	3,327^a	3,791	3,930	4,031	3,913
SPECIALTY FACILITY
Illicit Drugs¹	1,412	1,103	1,427	1,280	1,576	1,343
Alcohol	1,549	1,298	1,535	1,626	1,557	1,567
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹	709	595	718	748	731	615
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2	2,346	1,874^b	2,327	2,308	2,537	2,412

80418

Table 8.33B – Received Substance Use Treatment at Any Treatment Location or at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2007
Location/Substance for Which Treatment Was Received in Past Year	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. Treatment at Any Treatment Location includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital, rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ² Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s). Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
ANY TREATMENT LOCATION
Illicit Drugs¹	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.9
Alcohol	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.1
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6
SPECIALTY FACILITY
Illicit Drugs¹	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5
Alcohol	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.6
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol¹	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol^1,2	1.0	0.8^a	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.0

80418

Table 8.34A – Needed and Received Treatment for a Substance Use Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Substance/Substance Treatment Status	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for a substance use problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on the substance; (2) abuse of the substance; or (3) received treatment for the substance use problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR ILLICIT DRUGS¹	7,748	7,333	8,053	7,550	7,756	7,528
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility	1,412	1,103	1,427	1,280	1,576	1,343
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility	6,335	6,230	6,626	6,269	6,180	6,185
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR ALCOHOL	18,638	18,215	19,360	19,378	19,520	19,301
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility	1,549	1,298	1,535	1,626	1,557	1,567
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility	17,089	16,917	17,824	17,752	17,963	17,734
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL¹	22,811	22,165	23,476	23,172	23,591	23,202
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility	2,346	1,874^b	2,327	2,308	2,537	2,412
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility	20,465	20,290	21,149	20,864	21,054	20,790

80418

Table 8.34B – Needed and Received Treatment for a Substance Use Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2007
Substance/Substance Treatment Status	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for a substance use problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on the substance; (2) abuse of the substance; or (3) received treatment for the substance use problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR ILLICIT DRUGS¹	3.3	3.1	3.3^a	3.1	3.2	3.0
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility	2.7	2.6	2.8^a	2.6	2.5	2.5
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR ALCOHOL	7.9	7.7	8.0	8.0	7.9	7.8
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.6
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility	7.3	7.1	7.4	7.3	7.3	7.2
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL¹	9.7	9.3	9.8	9.5	9.6	9.4
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility	1.0	0.8^a	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.0
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility	8.7	8.5	8.8	8.6	8.6	8.4

80415

Table 8.35A – Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004-2007
Demographic Characteristic	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.* NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these estimates are not comparable with SPD estimates published in 2004 and prior years. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL	26,232^a	24,618	24,901	24,313
AGE
18-25	6,508^b	6,050	5,784	5,843
26-49	13,986^b	12,472	13,052	12,226
50 or Older	5,739	6,096	6,065	6,244
GENDER
Male	9,726	8,776	9,211	8,829
Female	16,507	15,842	15,690	15,484
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	22,964^a	21,366	21,782	21,287
White	18,627	17,373	17,465	17,454
Black or African American	2,861	2,650	2,660	2,668
American Indian or Alaska Native	113	232	284	151
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	89	76
Asian	799	656	722	614
Two or More Races	399	372	563^a	324
Hispanic or Latino	3,268	3,252	3,118	3,026

80415

Table 8.35B – Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004-2007
Demographic Characteristic	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older. Due to the use of alternative 2004 subsample data, these 2004 estimates may differ from 2004 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.* NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Due to questionnaire changes, these estimates are not comparable with SPD estimates published in 2004 and prior years. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL	12.2^b	11.3	11.3	10.9
AGE
18-25	20.2^b	18.6	17.7	17.9
26-49	14.0^b	12.5	13.0	12.2
50 or Older	6.9	7.1	6.9	7.0
GENDER
Male	9.4^a	8.4	8.7	8.2
Female	14.8^a	14.0	13.7	13.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	12.2^b	11.2	11.4	11.0
White	12.2	11.4	11.4	11.3
Black or African American	11.9	10.7	10.5	10.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	10.8	21.1	25.9^a	13.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	10.8	11.9
Asian	9.2	7.2	7.8	6.4
Two or More Races	22.4	16.8	25.3^b	14.0
Hispanic or Latino	12.2	11.7	10.8	10.2

80529

Table 8.36A – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Demographic Characteristic	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. NOTE: Due to revised editing of 2002, 2003, and 2004 outpatient mental health treatment/counseling data, these 2002 and 2003 estimates may differ slightly from 2002 and 2003 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.5.2 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.* ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL	27,215^b	27,939	27,502^a	28,166	28,346	29,401
AGE
18-25	3,256	3,511	3,459	3,615^a	3,514	3,365
26-49	14,492	14,476	14,348	13,889	14,020	14,242
50 or Older	9,466^b	9,952^b	9,695^b	10,661	10,812	11,794
GENDER
Male	8,772^a	8,689^a	9,044	9,308	9,458	9,836
Female	18,442	19,250	18,458	18,858	18,888	19,565
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	25,172^b	25,919	25,523^a	25,999	26,320	27,241
White	21,943^b	22,914^a	22,512^b	22,890^a	23,279	24,647
Black or African American	1,953	2,021	2,052	2,193^a	1,855	1,711
American Indian or Alaska Native	227^a	136	143	169	130	128
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	29	*	*	*	58	*
Asian	668^a	424	422	365	519	370
Two or More Races	352	373	335	317	480	359
Hispanic or Latino	2,043	2,020	1,979	2,166	2,025	2,160

80529

Table 8.36B – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2002-2007
Demographic Characteristic	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. NOTE: Due to revised editing of 2002, 2003, and 2004 outpatient mental health treatment/counseling data, these 2002 and 2003 estimates may differ slightly from 2002 and 2003 estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.5.2 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.* ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL	13.0	13.2	12.8	13.0	12.9	13.2
AGE
18-25	10.5	11.1^a	10.8	11.2^a	10.8	10.3
26-49	14.5	14.5	14.4	13.9	14.0	14.3
50 or Older	12.0	12.3	11.7^a	12.5	12.4	13.2
GENDER
Male	8.7	8.5	8.8	8.9	8.9	9.2
Female	16.9	17.5	16.6	16.8	16.6	17.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	13.6	13.9	13.6	13.7	13.8	14.2
White	14.7^b	15.2	14.9^a	15.1^a	15.2	16.0
Black or African American	8.5^a	8.5^a	8.5^a	8.9^a	7.4	6.8
American Indian or Alaska Native	17.7	12.6	12.6	15.4	11.9	11.6
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	3.9	*	*	*	7.0	*
Asian	8.3^b	4.9	4.7	4.0	5.6	3.9
Two or More Races	16.6	17.5	15.8	14.4	21.6	15.6
Hispanic or Latino	8.2	7.8	7.4	7.8	7.0	7.3

80415

Table 8.37A – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004-2007
Demographic Characteristic	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older, while 2005, 2006, and 2007 estimates are based on all respondents aged 18 or older. See Section B.4.5 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL	17,087	15,772	15,796	16,462
AGE
18-25	3,238^a	3,135^a	2,920	2,891
26-49	9,750^a	8,358	8,482	8,417
50 or Older	4,099^a	4,280^a	4,393	5,155
GENDER
Male	5,722	5,397	5,604	5,607
Female	11,365	10,375	10,191	10,855
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	15,379	13,854	14,255	14,611
White	12,788	11,534	11,909	12,355
Black or African American	1,687	1,585	1,579	1,520
American Indian or Alaska Native	84	104	132	101
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	48	*
Asian	428	324	273	275
Two or More Races	314	221	315	278
Hispanic or Latino	1,708	1,918	1,541	1,851

80415

Table 8.37B – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004-2007
Demographic Characteristic	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded. NOTE: Estimates for 2004 in this table are based on a subsample of respondents aged 18 or older, while 2005, 2006, and 2007 estimates are based on all respondents aged 18 or older. See Section B.4.5 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL	8.0	7.3	7.2	7.5
AGE
18-25	10.1^b	9.7^a	9.0	8.9
26-49	9.8^b	8.4	8.5	8.5
50 or Older	5.0	5.1	5.1	5.8
GENDER
Male	5.6	5.2	5.3	5.3
Female	10.3	9.3	9.0	9.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	8.2	7.3	7.5	7.6
White	8.4	7.6	7.8	8.1
Black or African American	7.1	6.5	6.3	6.1
American Indian or Alaska Native	8.1	9.4	12.1	9.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	5.8	*
Asian	5.0	3.6	3.0	2.9
Two or More Races	17.9	10.1	14.3	12.1
Hispanic or Latino	6.5	7.0	5.4	6.3

80415

Table 8.38A – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2004-2007
Demographic Characteristic	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL	2,225^a	2,191	1,969	2,016
AGE
12-13	445^b	417^a	383	336
14-15	783	811^a	685	706
16-17	997	964	901	973
GENDER
Male	637	571	540	582
Female	1,588^a	1,620^a	1,429	1,433
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,848	1,802	1,610	1,691
White	1,413	1,390	1,215	1,282
Black or African American	287	288	245	293
American Indian or Alaska Native	13	10	12	7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*
Asian	82	63	77	67
Two or More Races	51	41	53	41
Hispanic or Latino	377	389	359	324

80415

Table 8.38B – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2004-2007
Demographic Characteristic	2004	2005	2006	2007
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
TOTAL	9.0^a	8.8	7.9	8.2
AGE
12-13	5.4^a	5.2^a	4.9	4.3
14-15	9.2	9.5	7.9	8.4
16-17	12.3	11.5	10.7	11.5
GENDER
Male	5.0	4.5	4.2	4.6
Female	13.1^a	13.3^a	11.8	11.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	8.9	8.7	7.9	8.4
White	9.2	9.1	8.1	8.7
Black or African American	7.7	7.6	6.4	7.8
American Indian or Alaska Native	7.8	6.1	9.3	4.6
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*
Asian	8.3	6.0	7.6	6.8
Two or More Races	11.7	10.5	13.0	10.0
Hispanic or Latino	9.1^a	9.1^a	8.0	7.1

80512

Table 8.39A – Source of Mental Health Service in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2007
Source of Mental Health Service¹	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Receipt of Mental Health Services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment or counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Mental Health Service Use in the Past Year were excluded. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Respondents who did not report their school enrollment status or who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were not asked about receipt of mental health treatment or counseling from this source. ³ Specialty Mental Health and Education or Medical includes receipt of any specialty mental health services and receipt of services from either Education or Medical sources. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH	2,934	3,104	3,378^a	3,394^b	3,295	3,113
Outpatient	2,662	2,795	3,015^a	3,048^b	2,934	2,781
Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor	2,254	2,347	2,523	2,573^a	2,418	2,362
Mental Health Clinic or Center	611	635	716^b	657	589	579
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	440	425	439	449	473	416
In-Home Therapist, Counselor, or Family Preservation Worker	693	656	762	731	717	703
Inpatient or Residential (Overnight or Longer Stay)	588	626	705	696	670	628
Hospital	422^a	467	515	529	517	510
Residential Treatment Center	224	233	299^b	229	225	199
Foster Care or Therapeutic Foster Care Home	157^a	179^b	158^a	143	129	112
EDUCATION²	2,587^b	2,983	3,157^b	3,033	2,991	2,862
School Counselor, School Psychologist or Regular Meetings with a Teacher	2,111^b	2,445	2,619^a	2,509	2,461	2,428
Special Education Services While in a Regular Classroom or Placement in a Special Classroom, Special Program or Special School	839	959^b	1,015^b	976^b	978^b	811
MEDICAL
Pediatrician or Other Family Doctor	657	732	840^b	810^a	694	692
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH AND EDUCATION OR MEDICAL³	1,187	1,418^a	1,424^a	1,454^a	1,342	1,278

80512

Table 8.39B – Source of Mental Health Service in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2002-2007
Source of Mental Health Service¹	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Receipt of Mental Health Services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment or counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Mental Health Service Use in the Past Year were excluded. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Respondents who did not report their school enrollment status or who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were not asked about receipt of mental health treatment or counseling from this source. ³ Specialty Mental Health and Education or Medical includes receipt of any specialty mental health services and receipt of services from either Education or Medical sources. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH	12.0	12.5	13.5^a	13.5^a	13.1	12.5
Outpatient	10.8	11.3	12.1^a	12.1^a	11.7	11.1
Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor	9.2	9.5	10.1	10.2^a	9.6	9.4
Mental Health Clinic or Center	2.5	2.6	2.9^b	2.6	2.3	2.3
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.7
In-Home Therapist, Counselor, or Family Preservation Worker	2.8	2.6	3.0	2.9	2.8	2.8
Inpatient or Residential (Overnight or Longer Stay)	2.4	2.5	2.8	2.8	2.7	2.5
Hospital	1.7	1.9	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.0
Residential Treatment Center	0.9	0.9	1.2^b	0.9	0.9	0.8
Foster Care or Therapeutic Foster Care Home	0.6^a	0.7^b	0.6^a	0.6	0.5	0.4
EDUCATION²	10.6^a	12.1	12.7^b	12.1	11.9	11.5
School Counselor, School Psychologist or Regular Meetings with a Teacher	8.6^b	9.9	10.5^a	10.0	9.8	9.7
Special Education Services While in a Regular Classroom or Placement in a Special Classroom, Special Program or Special School	3.4	3.9^b	4.1^b	3.9^b	3.9^b	3.3
MEDICAL
Pediatrician or Other Family Doctor	2.7	2.9	3.4^b	3.2^a	2.8	2.8
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH AND EDUCATION OR MEDICAL³	4.8	5.7^a	5.7^a	5.8^a	5.3	5.1

80627

Table 8.40B – Marijuana Use in the Past Month, by Age Group: Percentages, 1971-2007
Survey Year	AGE GROUP
Survey Year	12-17	18-25	26-34
NOTE: Estimates for 1971 through 1977 for youths aged 12 to 17 and for adults aged 26 to 34 may differ from estimates for these age groups for these survey years that were published in other NSDUH reports. The estimates shown here for these survey years have been adjusted to improve their comparability with estimates based on later versions of the NSDUH instrument. Estimates were adjusted by applying the ratio of the adjusted and unadjusted rate from 1979 for each age group to the original estimate. NOTE: Estimates for 1979 through 1993 have been adjusted for comparability with estimates for 1994 through 1998. Estimates were adjusted by formally modeling the effect of the new methodology, relative to the old methodology, using 1994 data. See Appendix E of the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1998 (http://oas.samhsa.gov/p0000016.htm) for information on the adjustment procedures. NOTE: Estimates for 1999 through 2007 have not been adjusted for comparability. See Appendix C of the Results from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings for information on the comparability of the 1999 and later estimates with pre-1999 estimates. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 1971-2007.
1971	5.1	17.3	5.7
1972	6.0	27.8	10.3
1974	10.2	25.2	9.1
1976	10.5	25.0	12.5
1977	14.1	27.4	13.7
1979	14.2	35.6	19.7
1982	9.9	27.2	19.0
1985	10.2	21.7	19.0
1988	5.4	15.3	12.3
1990	4.4	12.7	9.5
1991	3.6	12.9	7.7
1992	3.4	10.9	9.3
1993	4.0	11.1	7.5
1994	6.0	12.1	6.9
1995	8.2	12.0	6.7
1996	7.1	13.2	6.3
1997	9.4	12.8	6.0
1998	8.3	13.8	5.5
1999	7.2	14.2	5.4
2000	7.2	13.6	5.9
2001	8.0	16.0	6.8
2002	8.2	17.3	7.7
2003	7.9	17.0	8.4
2004	7.6	16.1	8.3
2005	6.8	16.6	8.6
2006	6.7	16.3	8.5
2007	6.7	16.4	7.9

80627

Table 8.41B – Cocaine Use in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 1971-2007
Survey Year	AGE GROUP
Survey Year	12-17	18-25	26-34
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates for 1971 through 1977 for youths aged 12 to 17 and for adults aged 26 to 34 may differ from estimates for these age groups for these survey years that were published in other NSDUH reports. The estimates shown here for these survey years have been adjusted to improve their comparability with estimates based on later versions of the NSDUH instrument. Estimates have been adjusted by applying the ratio of the adjusted and unadjusted rate from 1979 for each age group to the original estimate. NOTE: Estimates for 1979 through 1993 have been adjusted for comparability with estimates for 1994 through 1998. Estimates were adjusted using a simple ratio correction factor that measured the effect of the new methodology, relative to the old methodology, estimated at the total population level using pooled 1993 and 1994 data. See Appendix E of the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1998 (http://oas.samhsa.gov/p0000016.htm) for further information on the adjustment procedures. NOTE: Estimates for 1999 through 2007 have not been adjusted for comparability. See Appendix C of the Results from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings for information on the comparability of the 1999 and later estimates with pre-1999 estimates. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 1971-2007.
1971	--	--	--
1972	1.3	--	--
1974	2.3	7.0	--
1976	2.0	6.1	--
1977	2.2	8.8	--
1979	3.6	17.0	5.7
1982	3.7	15.9	9.3
1985	3.4	13.6	10.5
1988	2.5	10.5	7.0
1990	1.9	6.5	5.9
1991	1.3	6.7	4.4
1992	1.0	5.5	4.3
1993	0.7	4.4	3.8
1994	1.1	3.6	3.5
1995	1.7	4.3	3.1
1996	1.4	4.7	3.5
1997	2.2	3.9	3.1
1998	1.7	4.7	2.7
1999	1.6	5.2	2.4
2000	1.7	4.4	2.1
2001	1.5	5.7	2.7
2002	2.1	6.7	3.6
2003	1.8	6.6	4.1
2004	1.6	6.6	4.0
2005	1.7	6.9	3.1
2006	1.6	6.9	4.4
2007	1.5	6.4	3.6

80411

Table 8.42B – Past Year Initiation of Nonmedical Methamphetamine Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older and among Those at Risk for Initiation and Mean Age at First Use among Past Year Initiates Aged 12 or Older Who Used Methamphetamine Nonmedically, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2002-2007
Demographic Characteristic	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2007 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. ² At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
	Number of Past Year Initiates (1,000s)¹
TOTAL	299^b	260^a	318^b	192	259^a	157
GENDER
Male	141^b	130^b	142^b	97^a	90^a	52
Female	158^a	129	176^a	95	169	104
	Percentage of Past Year Initiates among Total Population¹
TOTAL	0.1^b	0.1^b	0.1^b	0.1	0.1^a	0.1
GENDER
Male	0.1^b	0.1^b	0.1^b	0.1^a	0.1^a	0.0
Female	0.1^a	0.1	0.1^a	0.1	0.1	0.1
	Percentage of Past Year Initiates among Persons at Risk for Initiation^1,2
TOTAL	0.1^b	0.1^b	0.1^b	0.1	0.1^a	0.1
GENDER
Male	0.1^b	0.1^b	0.1^b	0.1^a	0.1^a	0.0
Female	0.1^a	0.1	0.1^a	0.1	0.1	0.1
	Mean Age at First Use among Past Year Initiates¹
TOTAL	18.9	20.4	22.1	18.6	22.2	19.1
Age 12-49	18.9	20.4	20.6	18.6	22.2	19.1
GENDER/AGE
Male	19.0	19.9	20.8	19.1	19.8	19.4
12-49	19.0	19.9	20.8	19.1	19.8	19.4
Female	18.8	20.8	23.1	18.1	23.5	19.0
12-49	18.8	20.8	20.4	18.1	23.5	19.0