90415

Table 6.1C – Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Age Category	Total	Male	Female
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Note that this table shows estimates of past month SPD, while prior NSDUH tables and reports have shown estimates of past year SPD. See Section B.4.5 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	345	231	252
18	32	19	24
19	32	18	26
20	27	18	21
21	28	18	21
22	27	18	21
23	28	16	22
24	28	17	22
25	23	17	17
26-29	99	59	79
30-34	86	50	70
35-39	116	83	80
40-44	103	69	75
45-49	99	72	65
50-54	135	69	117
55-59	87	66	57
60-64	89	60	66
65 or Older	158	110	108

90415

Table 6.1D – Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Age Category	Total	Male	Female
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Note that this table shows estimates of past month SPD, while prior NSDUH tables and reports have shown estimates of past year SPD. See Section B.4.5 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	0.15	0.21	0.22
18	0.62	0.75	0.96
19	0.69	0.77	1.16
20	0.67	0.86	1.03
21	0.70	0.89	1.01
22	0.63	0.88	0.96
23	0.64	0.77	0.99
24	0.70	0.88	1.09
25	0.60	0.89	0.85
26-29	0.55	0.65	0.90
30-34	0.46	0.55	0.72
35-39	0.56	0.82	0.74
40-44	0.47	0.65	0.65
45-49	0.43	0.63	0.57
50-54	0.60	0.66	0.96
55-59	0.49	0.73	0.64
60-64	0.58	0.81	0.83
65 or Older	0.42	0.68	0.51

90415

Table 6.2C – Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Demographic Characteristic	Total	Aged 18-25	Aged 26-49	Aged 50+
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Note that this table shows estimates of past month SPD, while prior NSDUH tables and reports have shown estimates of past year SPD. See Section B.4.5 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	345	76	211	244
GENDER
Male	231	48	146	156
Female	252	58	158	180
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	317	66	196	222
White	284	60	170	202
Black or African American	122	30	95	68
American Indian or Alaska Native	10	6	4	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*
Asian	74	18	39	*
Two or More Races	51	10	22	*
Hispanic or Latino	140	36	91	95
EDUCATION
< High School	207	42	106	162
High School Graduate	178	44	124	127
Some College	167	47	122	99
College Graduate	128	24	89	87
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	208	51	163	114
Part-Time	105	37	72	64
Unemployed	82	30	68	30
Other1	242	42	117	205

90415

Table 6.2D – Serious Psychological Distress in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Demographic Characteristic	Total	Aged 18-25	Aged 26-49	Aged 50+
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Note that this table shows estimates of past month SPD, while prior NSDUH tables and reports have shown estimates of past year SPD. See Section B.4.5 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	0.15	0.23	0.21	0.27
GENDER
Male	0.21	0.29	0.30	0.37
Female	0.22	0.36	0.31	0.36
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.16	0.24	0.24	0.26
White	0.18	0.28	0.26	0.28
Black or African American	0.45	0.58	0.73	0.75
American Indian or Alaska Native	1.12	3.33	1.06	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.74	1.12	0.71	*
Two or More Races	1.94	2.18	2.46	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.46	0.62	0.54	1.25
EDUCATION
< High School	0.56	0.66	0.76	0.97
High School Graduate	0.25	0.36	0.43	0.41
Some College	0.29	0.40	0.45	0.49
College Graduate	0.20	0.49	0.27	0.34
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.17	0.33	0.22	0.31
Part-Time	0.35	0.43	0.67	0.57
Unemployed	0.90	0.90	1.53	1.89
Other1	0.37	0.61	0.81	0.46

90415

Table 6.3C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Month Serious Psychological Distress: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Drug	Total	Serious Psychological Distress1	No Serious Psychological Distress1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. 1 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Note that this table shows estimates of past month SPD, while prior NSDUH tables and reports have shown estimates of past year SPD. See Section B.4.5 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 4 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS2	423	116	417
Marijuana and Hashish	374	101	367
Cocaine	130	49	117
Crack	55	26	49
Heroin	39	20	33
Hallucinogens	65	26	59
LSD	16	7	14
PCP	*	1	*
Ecstasy	50	21	45
Inhalants	67	19	65
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4	222	74	207
Pain Relievers	193	61	183
OxyContin®	57	16	55
Tranquilizers	118	52	101
Stimulants4	73	28	66
Methamphetamine4	52	15	48
Sedatives	36	18	31
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2	259	91	242

90415

Table 6.3D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Month Serious Psychological Distress: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Drug	Total	Serious Psychological Distress1	No Serious Psychological Distress1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. 1 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Note that this table shows estimates of past month SPD, while prior NSDUH tables and reports have shown estimates of past year SPD. See Section B.4.5 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 4 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS2	0.19	1.13	0.19
Marijuana and Hashish	0.17	0.99	0.16
Cocaine	0.06	0.48	0.05
Crack	0.02	0.26	0.02
Heroin	0.02	0.20	0.02
Hallucinogens	0.03	0.26	0.03
LSD	0.01	0.07	0.01
PCP	*	0.01	*
Ecstasy	0.02	0.20	0.02
Inhalants	0.03	0.18	0.03
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4	0.10	0.73	0.10
Pain Relievers	0.09	0.60	0.09
OxyContin®	0.03	0.16	0.03
Tranquilizers	0.05	0.50	0.05
Stimulants4	0.03	0.28	0.03
Methamphetamine4	0.02	0.14	0.02
Sedatives	0.02	0.17	0.01
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2	0.12	0.89	0.11

90415

Table 6.4C – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Month Serious Psychological Distress: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Substance	Total	Serious Psychological Distress1	No Serious Psychological Distress1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. 1 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Note that this table shows estimates of past month SPD, while prior NSDUH tables and reports have shown estimates of past year SPD. See Section B.4.5 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 2 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. 3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS2	868	233	948
Cigarettes	804	225	849
Smokeless Tobacco	309	54	310
Cigars	362	83	361
Pipe Tobacco	147	42	140
ALCOHOL	974	226	1,608
Binge Alcohol Use3	734	174	847
Heavy Alcohol Use3	412	114	410

90415

Table 6.4D – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Month Serious Psychological Distress: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Substance	Total	Serious Psychological Distress1	No Serious Psychological Distress1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. 1 Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Note that this table shows estimates of past month SPD, while prior NSDUH tables and reports have shown estimates of past year SPD. See Section B.4.5 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 2 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. 3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS2	0.39	1.74	0.39
Cigarettes	0.36	1.72	0.36
Smokeless Tobacco	0.14	0.53	0.14
Cigars	0.16	0.81	0.16
Pipe Tobacco	0.07	0.41	0.06
ALCOHOL	0.43	1.69	0.44
Binge Alcohol Use3	0.33	1.48	0.34
Heavy Alcohol Use3	0.18	1.07	0.19

90429

Table 6.5C – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Age Category	Total	Male	Female
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	318	184	253
18	29	19	21
19	28	15	23
20	28	17	22
21	27	16	22
22	29	17	24
23	29	16	23
24	26	16	21
25	26	15	20
26-29	102	54	83
30-34	85	51	70
35-39	113	77	83
40-44	97	64	70
45-49	106	77	71
50-54	134	48	125
55-59	101	51	87
60-64	84	58	61
65 or Older	92	68	62

90429

Table 6.5D – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Age Category	Total	Male	Female
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	0.14	0.17	0.22
18	0.56	0.71	0.86
19	0.61	0.66	1.03
20	0.68	0.82	1.06
21	0.66	0.78	1.05
22	0.69	0.83	1.11
23	0.66	0.77	1.04
24	0.65	0.84	1.01
25	0.65	0.79	1.00
26-29	0.57	0.61	0.93
30-34	0.45	0.56	0.70
35-39	0.53	0.75	0.76
40-44	0.44	0.61	0.63
45-49	0.46	0.67	0.62
50-54	0.60	0.46	1.04
55-59	0.56	0.57	0.96
60-64	0.54	0.79	0.76
65 or Older	0.25	0.43	0.29

90429

Table 6.6C – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Demographic Characteristic	Total	Aged 18-25	Aged 26-49	Aged 50+
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	318	72	216	215
GENDER
Male	184	46	142	114
Female	253	58	161	179
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	298	63	197	200
White	280	60	189	192
Black or African American	84	26	73	27
American Indian or Alaska Native	9	3	7	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*
Asian	71	16	35	*
Two or More Races	29	10	22	14
Hispanic or Latino	117	34	87	64
EDUCATION
< High School	127	38	87	81
High School Graduate	167	43	120	117
Some College	175	46	125	115
College Graduate	149	28	109	97
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	209	54	166	105
Part-Time	107	37	76	63
Unemployed	77	27	47	54
Other1	204	33	117	161

90429

Table 6.6D – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Demographic Characteristic	Total	Aged 18-25	Aged 26-49	Aged 50+
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	0.14	0.22	0.22	0.23
GENDER
Male	0.17	0.28	0.29	0.27
Female	0.22	0.35	0.32	0.36
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.15	0.23	0.24	0.24
White	0.17	0.27	0.28	0.27
Black or African American	0.32	0.53	0.57	0.31
American Indian or Alaska Native	1.01	1.51	1.92	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.73	1.04	0.65	*
Two or More Races	1.14	2.24	2.43	1.16
Hispanic or Latino	0.39	0.58	0.51	0.84
EDUCATION
< High School	0.35	0.61	0.64	0.50
High School Graduate	0.24	0.35	0.41	0.39
Some College	0.29	0.40	0.46	0.55
College Graduate	0.24	0.59	0.33	0.38
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.16	0.34	0.22	0.29
Part-Time	0.35	0.42	0.70	0.56
Unemployed	0.85	0.85	1.05	3.33
Other1	0.32	0.50	0.81	0.36

120411

Table 6.7C (REVISED) – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Geographic Characteristic	Total	Aged 18-25	Aged 26-49	Aged 50+
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: This table was revised in May 2012 due to updates (for details, see the introduction to these 2008 detailed tables). NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	319	73	216	214
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	125	31	81	101
New England	48	13	33	31
Middle Atlantic	115	28	74	96
Midwest	130	31	96	89
East North Central	110	25	83	76
West North Central	72	19	51	46
South	187	44	133	110
South Atlantic	135	32	101	77
East South Central	64	14	47	37
West South Central	107	27	72	69
West	168	42	111	112
Mountain	66	19	54	43
Pacific	155	38	97	105
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	240	63	164	159
Small Metro	176	40	127	106
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	143	35	95	91
< 250K Pop.	107	23	86	55
Nonmetro	128	28	83	90
Urbanized	94	18	55	74
Less Urbanized	83	20	60	50
Completely Rural	24	7	20	11

120411

Table 6.7D (REVISED) – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Geographic Characteristic	Total	Aged 18-25	Aged 26-49	Aged 50+
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: This table was revised in May 2012 due to updates (for details, see the introduction to these 2008 detailed tables). NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	0.14	0.22	0.22	0.23
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.30	0.52	0.45	0.57
New England	0.44	0.82	0.70	0.67
Middle Atlantic	0.37	0.63	0.56	0.74
Midwest	0.26	0.43	0.45	0.43
East North Central	0.32	0.50	0.55	0.53
West North Central	0.48	0.83	0.79	0.73
South	0.23	0.37	0.36	0.33
South Atlantic	0.31	0.53	0.53	0.42
East South Central	0.48	0.77	0.80	0.65
West South Central	0.43	0.69	0.62	0.72
West	0.32	0.54	0.47	0.56
Mountain	0.42	0.80	0.76	0.68
Pacific	0.43	0.69	0.59	0.75
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.19	0.33	0.28	0.34
Small Metro	0.25	0.37	0.42	0.36
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	0.30	0.50	0.47	0.45
< 250K Pop.	0.45	0.60	0.79	0.57
Nonmetro	0.33	0.53	0.54	0.52
Urbanized	0.58	0.71	0.86	1.02
Less Urbanized	0.45	0.82	0.78	0.60
Completely Rural	0.62	1.74	1.31	0.63

90429

Table 6.8C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Drug	Total1	Serious Mental Illness	No Serious Mental Illness
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year SMI information. 2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 4 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS2	547	144	567
Marijuana and Hashish	467	120	482
Cocaine	207	66	188
Crack	94	41	86
Heroin	58	27	50
Hallucinogens	124	44	112
LSD	46	21	41
PCP	10	2	10
Ecstasy	92	38	81
Inhalants	107	24	106
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4	346	110	333
Pain Relievers	289	94	278
OxyContin®	87	35	79
Tranquilizers	198	72	184
Stimulants4	120	50	109
Methamphetamine4	74	32	68
Sedatives	59	27	52
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2	401	123	386

90429

Table 6.8D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Drug	Total1	Serious Mental Illness	No Serious Mental Illness
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year SMI information. 2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from the methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 4 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS2	0.24	1.38	0.25
Marijuana and Hashish	0.21	1.19	0.21
Cocaine	0.09	0.67	0.09
Crack	0.04	0.41	0.04
Heroin	0.03	0.27	0.02
Hallucinogens	0.05	0.45	0.05
LSD	0.02	0.21	0.02
PCP	0.00	0.02	0.00
Ecstasy	0.04	0.39	0.04
Inhalants	0.05	0.25	0.05
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4	0.15	1.08	0.15
Pain Relievers	0.13	0.93	0.13
OxyContin®	0.04	0.36	0.04
Tranquilizers	0.09	0.73	0.09
Stimulants4	0.05	0.51	0.05
Methamphetamine4	0.03	0.33	0.03
Sedatives	0.03	0.27	0.02
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2	0.18	1.20	0.18

90429

Table 6.9C – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Substance	Total1	Serious Mental Illness	No Serious Mental Illness
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year SMI information. 2 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Tobacco Product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. 3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
PAST YEAR
Tobacco Products2	919	223	1,035
Cigarettes	851	212	920
Smokeless Tobacco	343	66	342
Cigars	487	100	510
Alcohol	949	258	1,804
PAST MONTH
Tobacco Products2	868	211	945
Cigarettes	804	202	851
Smokeless Tobacco	309	58	306
Cigars	362	68	363
Pipe Tobacco	147	34	143
Alcohol	974	225	1,591
Binge Alcohol Use3	734	158	852
Heavy Alcohol Use3	412	102	412

90429

Table 6.9D – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Substance	Total1	Serious Mental Illness	No Serious Mental Illness
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year SMI information. 2 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Tobacco Product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. 3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
PAST YEAR
Tobacco Products2	0.41	1.60	0.42
Cigarettes	0.38	1.59	0.38
Smokeless Tobacco	0.15	0.66	0.16
Cigars	0.22	0.99	0.22
Alcohol	0.42	1.50	0.43
PAST MONTH
Tobacco Products2	0.39	1.58	0.39
Cigarettes	0.36	1.56	0.36
Smokeless Tobacco	0.14	0.58	0.14
Cigars	0.16	0.68	0.16
Pipe Tobacco	0.07	0.34	0.07
Alcohol	0.43	1.67	0.44
Binge Alcohol Use3	0.33	1.40	0.34
Heavy Alcohol Use3	0.18	0.99	0.19

90429

Table 6.10C – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Substance	Total	Dependence	No Dependence	Dependence or Abuse	No Dependence or Abuse
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates are based on data from the original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS1	318	78	320	85	319
Marijuana	318	46	326	57	324
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1	318	67	324	71	322
ALCOHOL	318	102	314	115	307
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL1	318	46	325	59	324
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1	318	121	309	131	302

90429

Table 6.10D – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Substance	Total	Dependence	No Dependence	Dependence or Abuse	No Dependence or Abuse
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates are based on data from the original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
ILLICIT DRUGS1	0.14	1.58	0.14	1.29	0.14
Marijuana	0.14	1.85	0.14	1.54	0.14
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1	0.14	2.46	0.14	1.98	0.14
ALCOHOL	0.14	1.14	0.14	0.64	0.14
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL1	0.14	3.22	0.14	2.00	0.14
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1	0.14	0.98	0.14	0.60	0.15

90429

Table 6.11C – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Dependence/Abuse	Total1	Serious Mental Illness	No Serious Mental Illness
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year SMI information. 2 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates are based on data from the original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE2
Illicit Drugs3	205	85	184
Marijuana	151	57	136
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana3	150	71	134
Alcohol	393	115	392
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol3	124	59	111
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol3	421	131	417
DEPENDENCE2
Illicit Drugs3	179	78	156
Marijuana	118	46	106
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana3	134	67	114
Alcohol	293	102	279
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol3	89	46	74
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol3	327	121	311

90429

Table 6.11D – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Dependence/Abuse	Total1	Serious Mental Illness	No Serious Mental Illness
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year SMI information. 2 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates are based on data from the original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE2
Illicit Drugs3	0.09	0.86	0.09
Marijuana	0.07	0.59	0.06
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana3	0.07	0.72	0.06
Alcohol	0.17	1.12	0.17
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol3	0.06	0.60	0.05
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol3	0.19	1.27	0.19
DEPENDENCE2
Illicit Drugs3	0.08	0.79	0.07
Marijuana	0.05	0.47	0.05
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana3	0.06	0.69	0.05
Alcohol	0.13	1.00	0.13
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol3	0.04	0.46	0.03
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol3	0.15	1.18	0.14

90429

Table 6.12C – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Mental Illness, Gender, and Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Gender/Age	Total1	Serious Mental Illness	No Serious Mental Illness
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year SMI information. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	205	85	184
18-25	83	38	79
26-49	162	70	151
50 or Older	68	29	62
MALE	160	54	152
18-25	61	24	61
26-49	131	44	129
50 or Older	54	*	49
FEMALE	121	63	101
18-25	52	29	45
26-49	96	54	80
50 or Older	42	19	37

90429

Table 6.12D – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Mental Illness, Gender, and Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Gender/Age	Total1	Serious Mental Illness	No Serious Mental Illness
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year SMI information. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	0.09	0.86	0.09
18-25	0.25	1.38	0.24
26-49	0.16	1.29	0.16
50 or Older	0.07	1.35	0.07
MALE	0.15	1.61	0.14
18-25	0.37	2.57	0.36
26-49	0.26	2.34	0.26
50 or Older	0.13	*	0.12
FEMALE	0.10	0.97	0.09
18-25	0.32	1.59	0.29
26-49	0.19	1.49	0.17
50 or Older	0.08	1.26	0.08

90429

Table 6.13C – Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Mental Illness, Gender, and Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Gender/Age	Total1	Serious Mental Illness	No Serious Mental Illness
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year SMI information. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	393	115	392
18-25	115	45	138
26-49	290	95	292
50 or Older	238	43	237
MALE	327	91	327
18-25	85	30	100
26-49	237	77	237
50 or Older	199	*	200
FEMALE	219	69	212
18-25	72	33	76
26-49	160	54	159
50 or Older	135	27	134

90429

Table 6.13D – Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Mental Illness, Gender, and Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Gender/Age	Total1	Serious Mental Illness	No Serious Mental Illness
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year SMI information. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	0.17	1.12	0.17
18-25	0.35	1.52	0.36
26-49	0.29	1.65	0.29
50 or Older	0.26	1.97	0.26
MALE	0.30	2.38	0.30
18-25	0.51	2.79	0.52
26-49	0.48	3.55	0.47
50 or Older	0.47	*	0.47
FEMALE	0.19	1.04	0.19
18-25	0.44	1.68	0.45
26-49	0.32	1.51	0.33
50 or Older	0.27	1.77	0.28

90429

Table 6.14C – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Mental Illness and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Demographic Characteristic	Total1	Serious Mental Illness	No Serious Mental Illness
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year SMI information. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	646	253	672
AGE
18-25	91	48	87
26-49	339	174	329
50 or Older	524	178	556
GENDER
Male	373	141	372
Female	503	209	519
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	616	246	648
White	656	232	603
Black or African American	204	60	195
American Indian or Alaska Native	32	*	31
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	10
Asian	96	*	83
Two or More Races	95	*	92
Hispanic or Latino	167	77	159
EDUCATION
< High School	289	81	273
High School Graduate	369	135	347
Some College	329	138	293
College Graduate	396	130	378
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	444	153	408
Part-Time	256	92	240
Unemployed	116	64	99
Other2	489	177	444

90429

Table 6.14D – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Mental Illness and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Demographic Characteristic	Total1	Serious Mental Illness	No Serious Mental Illness
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year SMI information. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	0.29	1.45	0.28
AGE
18-25	0.28	1.53	0.26
26-49	0.34	2.02	0.32
50 or Older	0.57	4.19	0.56
GENDER
Male	0.34	2.74	0.33
Female	0.43	1.75	0.43
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.32	1.53	0.31
White	0.37	1.65	0.37
Black or African American	0.73	4.36	0.73
American Indian or Alaska Native	3.08	*	3.09
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	1.38
Asian	0.94	*	0.85
Two or More Races	3.42	*	3.53
Hispanic or Latino	0.55	4.85	0.53
EDUCATION
< High School	0.76	3.59	0.77
High School Graduate	0.50	2.57	0.49
Some College	0.53	2.67	0.51
College Graduate	0.56	3.28	0.56
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.33	2.40	0.32
Part-Time	0.77	3.14	0.76
Unemployed	1.22	5.32	1.14
Other2	0.68	2.81	0.66

120411

Table 6.15C (REVISED) – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Mental Illness and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Geographic Characteristic	Total1	Serious Mental Illness	No Serious Mental Illness
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: This table was revised in May 2012 due to updates (for details, see the introduction to these 2008 detailed tables). NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year SMI information. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	646	255	673
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	293	110	292
New England	122	41	125
Middle Atlantic	266	102	264
Midwest	240	101	250
East North Central	198	81	197
West North Central	142	61	155
South	392	148	401
South Atlantic	311	110	327
East South Central	146	*	149
West South Central	180	81	174
West	354	130	389
Mountain	160	52	179
Pacific	316	119	346
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	571	185	522
Small Metro	404	141	382
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	349	122	323
< 250K Pop.	219	78	212
Nonmetro	294	102	265
Urbanized	199	77	173
Less Urbanized	212	66	196
Completely Rural	70	*	67

120411

Table 6.15D (REVISED) – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Serious Mental Illness and Geographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Geographic Characteristic	Total1	Serious Mental Illness	No Serious Mental Illness
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: This table was revised in May 2012 due to updates (for details, see the introduction to these 2008 detailed tables). NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year SMI information. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	0.29	1.45	0.28
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.70	3.36	0.69
New England	1.12	5.55	1.08
Middle Atlantic	0.87	4.08	0.85
Midwest	0.49	2.75	0.49
East North Central	0.58	3.22	0.56
West North Central	0.95	5.28	0.98
South	0.48	2.59	0.47
South Atlantic	0.72	3.82	0.71
East South Central	1.09	*	1.09
West South Central	0.72	4.05	0.67
West	0.68	3.08	0.68
Mountain	1.01	4.08	1.02
Pacific	0.88	4.16	0.87
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.41	2.12	0.40
Small Metro	0.52	2.59	0.53
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	0.65	2.86	0.66
< 250K Pop.	0.84	5.18	0.85
Nonmetro	0.70	3.49	0.68
Urbanized	1.09	5.59	1.02
Less Urbanized	1.06	4.69	1.04
Completely Rural	1.57	*	1.57

90429

Table 6.16C – Specific Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Demographic Characteristic	Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1	Inpatient	Outpatient	Prescription Medication
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Respondents could report receiving multiple types of mental health treatment/counseling; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	253	117	208	243
AGE
18-25	48	20	42	43
26-49	174	64	145	163
50 or Older	178	91	140	176
GENDER
Male	141	67	122	129
Female	209	91	167	204
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	246	105	205	236
White	232	97	192	224
Black or African American	60	25	53	53
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	*	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	*	*	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	77	*	67	74
EDUCATION
< High School	81	26	57	79
High School Graduate	135	45	102	133
Some College	138	77	125	130
College Graduate	130	64	116	124
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	153	50	124	144
Part-Time	92	63	82	89
Unemployed	64	12	39	63
Other2	177	79	148	171

90429

Table 6.16D – Specific Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Demographic Characteristic	Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1	Inpatient	Outpatient	Prescription Medication
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Respondents could report receiving multiple types of mental health treatment/counseling; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 2 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
TOTAL	1.45	1.12	1.49	1.51
AGE
18-25	1.53	0.78	1.45	1.46
26-49	2.02	1.18	2.03	2.13
50 or Older	4.19	3.78	4.55	4.28
GENDER
Male	2.74	1.94	2.79	2.79
Female	1.75	1.32	1.83	1.79
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.53	1.15	1.67	1.62
White	1.65	1.27	1.81	1.74
Black or African American	4.36	2.74	4.41	4.25
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	*	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	*	*	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	4.85	*	4.53	4.76
EDUCATION
< High School	3.59	1.48	2.94	3.51
High School Graduate	2.57	1.42	2.73	2.68
Some College	2.67	2.30	2.76	2.74
College Graduate	3.28	3.16	3.93	3.66
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	2.40	1.12	2.26	2.39
Part-Time	3.14	3.89	3.62	3.50
Unemployed	5.32	1.64	4.69	5.51
Other2	2.81	2.18	3.11	2.90

90429

Table 6.17C – Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness Who Received Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Type of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1	Total	Aged 18-25	Aged 26-49	Aged 50+
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling or combination of types of treatments information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
RECEIVED ONLY ONE TREATMENT TYPE
Inpatient	14	6	8	*
Outpatient	61	23	52	*
Prescription Medication	136	24	91	103
RECEIVED TWO TREATMENT TYPES
Inpatient and Outpatient	31	4	31	*
Inpatient and Prescription Medication	23	11	4	*
Outpatient and Prescription Medication	166	31	121	109
RECEIVED ALL THREE TREATMENT TYPES
Inpatient, Outpatient, and Prescription Medication	109	15	55	*

90429

Table 6.17D – Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness Who Received Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Type of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1	Total	Aged 18-25	Aged 26-49	Aged 50+
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling or combination of types of treatments information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
RECEIVED ONLY ONE TREATMENT TYPE
Inpatient	0.25	0.58	0.24	*
Outpatient	1.03	2.16	1.54	*
Prescription Medication	1.96	2.19	2.37	5.46
RECEIVED TWO TREATMENT TYPES
Inpatient and Outpatient	0.54	0.38	0.94	*
Inpatient and Prescription Medication	0.40	1.09	0.14	*
Outpatient and Prescription Medication	2.21	2.46	2.67	5.76
RECEIVED ALL THREE TREATMENT TYPES
Inpatient, Outpatient, and Prescription Medication	1.77	1.45	1.63	*

90429

Table 6.18C – Location of Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Location of Treatment/Counseling1	Total	Aged 18-25	Aged 26-49	Aged 50+
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health treatment/counseling. This location is one of the most commonly reported other locations for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. 3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	107	22	77	*
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist,   Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part   of a Clinic	160	32	107	*
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	95	16	75	*
Outpatient Medical Clinic	61	14	48	*
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	33	13	26	*
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2	11	9	7	*
Some Other Place3	25	4	8	*

90429

Table 6.18D – Location of Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Location of Treatment/Counseling1	Total	Aged 18-25	Aged 26-49	Aged 50+
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health treatment/counseling. This location is one of the most commonly reported other locations for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. 3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	2.36	2.76	2.92	*
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist,   Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part   of a Clinic	2.53	3.01	3.24	*
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	2.16	2.13	2.82	*
Outpatient Medical Clinic	1.51	2.01	2.01	*
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	0.84	1.87	1.13	*
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2	0.28	1.25	0.29	*
Some Other Place3	0.64	0.58	0.35	*

90429

Table 6.19C – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling and/or Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Serious Mental Illness and/or Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2008

Serious Mental Illness/Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse1	Mental Health Treatment or Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility2,3	Mental Health Treatment Only2	Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility Only3	Mental Health Treatment and Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility2,3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. 2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 3 Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with drug or alcohol use. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
EITHER SMI OR DEPENDENCE/ABUSE	340	314	83	100
SMI	256	249	33	62
SMI but not Dependence/Abuse	236	231	16	36
Dependence/Abuse	246	208	83	94
Dependence/Abuse but not SMI	217	184	77	79
Both SMI and Dependence/Abuse	105	91	28	51
NEITHER SMI NOR DEPENDENCE/ABUSE	634	629	73	33

90429

Table 6.19D – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling and/or Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Serious Mental Illness and/or Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2008

Serious Mental Illness/Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse1	Mental Health Treatment or Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility2,3	Mental Health Treatment Only2	Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility Only3	Mental Health Treatment and Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility2,3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder that met criteria in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in functional impairment that substantially interfered with or limited one or more major life activities. NSDUH respondents' SMI status is determined based on their responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample, and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Regression models, based on clinical interviews conducted on a subset (n = 1,502) of NSDUH respondents, specify the distress and impairment levels predictive of having SMI. For details, see Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. 2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 3 Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with drug or alcohol use. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008.
EITHER SMI OR DEPENDENCE/ABUSE	0.94	0.90	0.30	0.36
SMI	1.44	1.51	0.33	0.63
SMI but not Dependence/Abuse	1.77	1.78	0.22	0.48
Dependence/Abuse	1.02	0.91	0.40	0.45
Dependence/Abuse but not SMI	1.06	0.93	0.42	0.44
Both SMI and Dependence/Abuse	2.42	2.70	1.12	1.90
NEITHER SMI NOR DEPENDENCE/ABUSE	0.29	0.29	0.04	0.02

90407

Table 6.20C – Specific Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008

Demographic Characteristic	Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1		TYPE OF MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
			Inpatient		Outpatient		Prescription Medication
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 2 Respondents could report receiving multiple types of mental health treatment/counseling; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	602	646	173	221	421	456	561	602
AGE
18-25	90	91	30	34	70	69	78	78
26-49	347	339	107	89	280	258	316	317
50 or Older	469	524	135	205	329	360	442	491
GENDER
Male	359	373	116	99	266	285	328	335
Female	446	503	130	196	327	357	415	479
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	564	616	153	209	408	435	529	576
White	581	656	139	190	402	427	543	598
Black or African American	145	204	54	85	113	159	127	181
American Indian or Alaska Native	29	32	10	2	13	24	29	25
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	4	*	4	6
Asian	70	96	25	15	59	59	54	93
Two or More Races	56	95	18	5	42	39	49	95
Hispanic or Latino	185	167	85	83	128	133	162	150
EDUCATION
< High School	274	289	124	174	175	145	238	230
High School Graduate	325	369	80	69	216	231	309	357
Some College	306	329	78	89	214	231	293	318
College Graduate	369	396	52	95	294	308	339	348
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	390	444	63	86	292	303	358	403
Part-Time	237	256	60	72	166	194	222	236
Unemployed	104	116	34	25	83	87	99	108
Other3	443	489	146	194	287	307	410	443

90407

Table 6.20D – Specific Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2007 and 2008

Demographic Characteristic	Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1		TYPE OF MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
			Inpatient		Outpatient		Prescription Medication
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 2 Respondents could report receiving multiple types of mental health treatment/counseling; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	0.27	0.29	0.08	0.10	0.19	0.20	0.25	0.27
AGE
18-25	0.27	0.28	0.09	0.10	0.21	0.21	0.24	0.24
26-49	0.35	0.34	0.11	0.09	0.28	0.26	0.32	0.32
50 or Older	0.52	0.57	0.15	0.22	0.37	0.39	0.49	0.53
GENDER
Male	0.34	0.34	0.11	0.09	0.25	0.26	0.31	0.31
Female	0.39	0.43	0.11	0.17	0.28	0.31	0.36	0.41
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.29	0.32	0.08	0.11	0.21	0.22	0.27	0.30
White	0.34	0.37	0.09	0.12	0.25	0.26	0.32	0.35
Black or African American	0.54	0.73	0.21	0.32	0.44	0.59	0.48	0.66
American Indian or Alaska Native	2.62	3.08	0.94	0.27	1.22	2.35	2.54	2.50
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	0.63	*	0.65	0.71
Asian	0.74	0.94	0.26	0.15	0.62	0.59	0.57	0.92
Two or More Races	2.25	3.42	0.78	0.18	1.73	1.60	2.01	3.41
Hispanic or Latino	0.63	0.55	0.29	0.28	0.43	0.44	0.55	0.50
EDUCATION
< High School	0.69	0.76	0.34	0.49	0.46	0.40	0.61	0.62
High School Graduate	0.44	0.50	0.12	0.10	0.30	0.33	0.42	0.48
Some College	0.50	0.53	0.13	0.15	0.37	0.39	0.48	0.51
College Graduate	0.54	0.56	0.09	0.15	0.45	0.46	0.51	0.51
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.31	0.33	0.05	0.07	0.24	0.23	0.29	0.30
Part-Time	0.73	0.77	0.20	0.24	0.53	0.62	0.69	0.73
Unemployed	1.35	1.22	0.48	0.28	1.12	0.93	1.29	1.16
Other3	0.66	0.68	0.23	0.30	0.43	0.47	0.61	0.63

90407

Table 6.20P – Specific Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2008 Versus 2007

Demographic Characteristic	Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1		TYPE OF MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
			Inpatient		Outpatient		Prescription Medication
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 2 Respondents could report receiving multiple types of mental health treatment/counseling; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	0.7353		0.5092		0.6642		0.5879
AGE
18-25	0.2070		0.9708		0.3986		0.8401
26-49	0.5674		0.0110		0.8227		0.8610
50 or Older	0.5580		0.4713		0.6238		0.4613
GENDER
Male	0.8210		0.0523		0.4495		0.8489
Female	0.7935		0.6191		0.2529		0.5849
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.5468		0.4652		0.7123		0.4297
White	0.8654		0.3405		0.3122		0.8551
Black or African American	0.0320		0.3465		0.0673		0.1550
American Indian or Alaska Native	0.7215		0.3076		0.1419		0.8586
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*		*		*		0.7750
Asian	0.5881		0.4067		0.8569		0.3449
Two or More Races	0.4426		0.0568		0.3431		0.2047
Hispanic or Latino	0.5014		0.9500		0.8634		0.5714
EDUCATION
< High School	0.3094		0.7029		0.0865		0.3941
High School Graduate	0.7963		0.2255		0.4749		0.7549
Some College	0.3826		0.7070		0.5155		0.4296
College Graduate	0.4072		0.3983		0.8196		0.2523
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.9594		0.5489		0.9866		0.5923
Part-Time	0.5774		0.9938		0.7856		0.8894
Unemployed	0.9186		0.6061		0.8895		0.7491
Other3	0.7449		0.7071		0.4369		0.7062

120411

Table 6.21C (REVISED) – Specific Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic or Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008

Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1		TYPE OF MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
			Inpatient		Outpatient		Prescription Medication
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: This table was revised in May 2012 due to updates (for details, see the introduction to these 2008 detailed tables). 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 2 Respondents could report receiving multiple types of mental health treatment/counseling; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 3 Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	605	646	173	221	423	456	565	602
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	266	293	94	170	209	187	245	242
Midwest	233	240	60	86	175	179	217	228
South	397	392	92	92	265	273	357	387
West	313	354	98	79	219	249	299	331
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	496	571	129	201	336	358	465	506
Small Metro	401	404	95	76	258	276	355	383
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	329	349	61	67	205	231	285	333
< 250K Pop.	230	219	72	35	160	151	210	202
Nonmetro	270	294	75	77	163	176	246	287
Urbanized	169	199	47	37	108	122	160	188
Less Urbanized	204	212	52	68	116	130	177	206
Completely Rural	63	70	23	5	31	23	64	70
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	313	315	127	102	238	216	266	295
$20,000 - $49,999	352	339	96	90	231	237	330	316
$50,000 - $74,999	302	308	56	61	197	200	282	288
$75,000 or More	341	444	42	174	254	283	323	372
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE3
Yes	313	298	111	75	223	214	286	272
No	592	648	131	209	390	424	543	590

120411

Table 6.21D (REVISED) – Specific Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic or Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2007 and 2008

Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1		TYPE OF MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
			Inpatient		Outpatient		Prescription Medication
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: This table was revised in May 2012 due to updates (for details, see the introduction to these 2008 detailed tables). 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 2 Respondents could report receiving multiple types of mental health treatment/counseling; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 3 Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	0.27	0.29	0.08	0.10	0.19	0.20	0.25	0.27
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.64	0.70	0.23	0.41	0.51	0.45	0.59	0.58
Midwest	0.47	0.49	0.12	0.17	0.36	0.36	0.44	0.46
South	0.49	0.48	0.11	0.11	0.33	0.33	0.44	0.47
West	0.61	0.68	0.19	0.15	0.43	0.48	0.59	0.64
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.40	0.41	0.11	0.17	0.28	0.28	0.37	0.38
Small Metro	0.51	0.52	0.14	0.11	0.37	0.38	0.46	0.50
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	0.61	0.65	0.14	0.15	0.42	0.47	0.54	0.64
< 250K Pop.	0.88	0.84	0.32	0.15	0.68	0.63	0.79	0.77
Nonmetro	0.62	0.70	0.20	0.20	0.40	0.45	0.58	0.69
Urbanized	0.92	1.09	0.30	0.24	0.66	0.75	0.89	1.06
Less Urbanized	0.93	1.06	0.29	0.37	0.58	0.67	0.86	1.04
Completely Rural	1.38	1.57	0.55	0.13	0.80	0.59	1.38	1.56
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	0.71	0.74	0.31	0.26	0.56	0.54	0.61	0.70
$20,000 - $49,999	0.45	0.42	0.13	0.12	0.31	0.31	0.42	0.40
$50,000 - $74,999	0.67	0.67	0.14	0.15	0.47	0.45	0.63	0.64
$75,000 or More	0.46	0.54	0.06	0.24	0.35	0.36	0.45	0.46
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE3
Yes	0.85	0.84	0.34	0.24	0.65	0.64	0.80	0.78
No	0.29	0.30	0.07	0.11	0.20	0.21	0.27	0.28

120411

Table 6.21P (REVISED) – Specific Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic or Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2008 Versus 2007

Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1		TYPE OF MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
			Inpatient		Outpatient		Prescription Medication
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: This table was revised in May 2012 due to updates (for details, see the introduction to these 2008 detailed tables). 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 2 Respondents could report receiving multiple types of mental health treatment/counseling; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 3 Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	0.7006		0.4826		0.6618		0.5550
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.2393		0.6964		0.1708		0.1148
Midwest	0.3846		0.3461		0.7292		0.3169
South	0.6370		0.0321		0.6336		0.7032
West	0.0782		0.4752		0.2231		0.2026
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.3939		0.5190		0.8825		0.4473
Small Metro	0.8386		0.2972		0.9534		0.8191
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	0.6365		0.9705		0.6108		0.6667
< 250K Pop.	0.2833		0.0994		0.3734		0.2990
Nonmetro	0.6778		0.0351		0.1480		0.7364
Urbanized	0.9865		0.0657		0.5746		0.7796
Less Urbanized	0.4515		0.3426		0.2712		0.9744
Completely Rural	0.7317		0.1053		0.0310		0.5465
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	0.3281		0.0597		0.0682		0.7166
$20,000 - $49,999	0.9244		0.3557		0.8465		0.9015
$50,000 - $74,999	0.3433		0.4383		0.6936		0.2860
$75,000 or More	0.3080		0.1985		0.6082		0.5785
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE3
Yes	0.2659		0.0130		0.2837		0.4527
No	0.2693		0.5541		0.8532		0.2440

90407

Table 6.22C – Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008

Type of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26-49 (2007)	Aged 26-49 (2008)	Aged 50+ (2007)	Aged 50+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling or combinations of types of treatment information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
RECEIVED ONLY ONE TREATMENT TYPE
Inpatient	97	157	17	17	51	32	84	153
Outpatient	228	224	40	46	140	147	172	153
Prescription Medication	425	495	57	60	225	239	341	407
RECEIVED TWO TREATMENT TYPES
Inpatient and Outpatient	40	36	11	10	25	33	29	9
Inpatient and Prescription Medication	66	33	10	17	34	18	56	22
Outpatient and Prescription Medication	373	391	49	49	241	221	293	315
RECEIVED ALL THREE TREATMENT TYPES
Inpatient, Outpatient, and Prescription Medication	114	147	20	20	83	74	78	133

90407

Table 6.22D – Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2007 and 2008

Type of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26-49 (2007)	Aged 26-49 (2008)	Aged 50+ (2007)	Aged 50+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling or combinations of types of treatment information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
RECEIVED ONLY ONE TREATMENT TYPE
Inpatient	0.33	0.52	0.50	0.48	0.36	0.23	0.71	1.21
Outpatient	0.74	0.70	1.08	1.09	0.91	0.95	1.40	1.18
Prescription Medication	1.03	1.17	1.37	1.27	1.29	1.27	2.07	2.30
RECEIVED TWO TREATMENT TYPES
Inpatient and Outpatient	0.14	0.12	0.31	0.29	0.18	0.24	0.25	0.07
Inpatient and Prescription Medication	0.22	0.11	0.28	0.47	0.24	0.13	0.47	0.18
Outpatient and Prescription Medication	1.04	1.07	1.20	1.13	1.33	1.28	2.04	2.08
RECEIVED ALL THREE TREATMENT TYPES
Inpatient, Outpatient, and Prescription Medication	0.38	0.48	0.57	0.55	0.57	0.52	0.66	1.04

90407

Table 6.22P – Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2008 Versus 2007

Type of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26-49 (2007)	Aged 26-49 (2008)	Aged 50+ (2007)	Aged 50+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. 1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling or combinations of types of treatment information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
RECEIVED ONLY ONE TREATMENT TYPE
Inpatient	0.5886		0.6180		0.0634		0.9039
Outpatient	0.7822		0.0171		0.7845		0.5473
Prescription Medication	0.1078		0.8087		0.5571		0.1574
RECEIVED TWO TREATMENT TYPES
Inpatient and Outpatient	0.4970		0.3215		0.8757		0.3664
Inpatient and Prescription Medication	0.0242		0.1026		0.0498		0.0406
Outpatient and Prescription Medication	0.3669		0.1113		0.4232		0.1610
RECEIVED ALL THREE TREATMENT TYPES
Inpatient, Outpatient, and Prescription Medication	0.6414		0.3770		0.2521		0.1091

90407

Table 6.23C – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008

Dependence/Abuse	Total1		MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
			Received		Not Received
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent past year dependence/abuse for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information. 2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 3 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 4 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE3
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol4	450	421	240	228	415	382
Illicit Drugs4	228	205	135	113	177	168
Alcohol	405	393	210	209	381	360
DEPENDENCE3
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol4	324	327	197	188	265	275
Illicit Drugs4	191	179	115	101	147	140
Alcohol	281	293	167	169	234	248

90407

Table 6.23D – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2007 and 2008

Dependence/Abuse	Total1		MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
			Received		Not Received
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent past year dependence/abuse for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information. 2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 3 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 4 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE3
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol4	0.20	0.19	0.77	0.71	0.20	0.19
Illicit Drugs4	0.10	0.09	0.45	0.38	0.09	0.09
Alcohol	0.18	0.17	0.68	0.65	0.18	0.18
DEPENDENCE3
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol4	0.15	0.15	0.63	0.59	0.13	0.14
Illicit Drugs4	0.09	0.08	0.39	0.33	0.08	0.07
Alcohol	0.13	0.13	0.54	0.53	0.12	0.12

90407

Table 6.23P – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2008 Versus 2007

Dependence/Abuse	Total1		MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
			Received		Not Received
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent past year dependence/abuse for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information. 2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 3 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 4 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, based on data from original questions not including methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE3
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol4	0.6790		0.4676		0.9619
Illicit Drugs4	0.9426		0.5525		0.6208
Alcohol	0.5472		0.8449		0.5753
DEPENDENCE3
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol4	0.3591		0.6216		0.4221
Illicit Drugs4	0.7753		0.8020		0.5665
Alcohol	0.4495		0.2672		0.8619

90407

Table 6.24C – Location of Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008

Location of Treatment/Counseling1	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26-49 (2007)	Aged 26-49 (2008)	Aged 50+ (2007)	Aged 50+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health treatment/counseling. This location is one of the most commonly reported other locations for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. 3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	192	210	30	32	125	128	133	165
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist,   Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not   Part of a Clinic	329	359	54	57	230	208	237	276
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	218	221	25	24	122	131	177	174
Outpatient Medical Clinic	138	154	15	20	85	80	112	131
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	88	42	8	14	48	36	75	18
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2	15	21	12	15	10	12	*	7
Some Other Place3	72	49	8	9	29	25	65	41

90407

Table 6.24D – Location of Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2007 and 2008

Location of Treatment/Counseling1	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26-49 (2007)	Aged 26-49 (2008)	Aged 50+ (2007)	Aged 50+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health treatment/counseling. This location is one of the most commonly reported other locations for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. 3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	1.16	1.22	1.50	1.45	1.45	1.43	2.23	2.70
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist,   Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not   Part of a Clinic	1.50	1.49	1.80	1.72	1.74	1.74	3.17	3.24
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	1.27	1.32	1.27	1.15	1.35	1.50	2.74	2.87
Outpatient Medical Clinic	0.86	0.96	0.82	1.00	1.03	0.98	1.90	2.21
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	0.57	0.28	0.47	0.73	0.60	0.45	1.31	0.33
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2	0.10	0.14	0.63	0.77	0.13	0.16	*	0.14
Some Other Place3	0.47	0.32	0.46	0.47	0.36	0.33	1.16	0.74

90407

Table 6.24P – Location of Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2008 Versus 2007

Location of Treatment/Counseling1	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26-49 (2007)	Aged 26-49 (2008)	Aged 50+ (2007)	Aged 50+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. 2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health treatment/counseling. This location is one of the most commonly reported other locations for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. 3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	0.3029		0.3979		0.7906		0.1604
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist,   Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not   Part of a Clinic	0.1726		0.7746		0.7089		0.1636
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	0.3363		0.1091		0.8322		0.2711
Outpatient Medical Clinic	0.9424		0.1551		0.7609		0.9373
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	0.2542		0.2818		0.7733		0.1286
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2	0.2029		0.5501		0.4849		*
Some Other Place3	0.3798		0.8696		0.7344		0.4253

90407

Table 6.25C – Source of Payment for Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008

Source of Payment1	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26-49 (2007)	Aged 26-49 (2008)	Aged 50+ (2007)	Aged 50+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
Self or Family Member Living in Household	276	282	41	49	182	186	198	206
Family Member Not Living in Household	59	50	14	18	30	43	48	12
Private Health Insurance	300	292	41	42	189	180	226	216
Medicare	209	207	16	14	79	75	189	194
Medicaid	120	128	20	20	86	92	83	88
Rehabilitation Program	34	29	6	5	17	19	29	21
Employer	118	122	14	14	83	85	81	91
VA or Other Military Program	136	128	11	10	50	43	126	119
Other Public Source	78	55	12	13	58	38	51	36
Other Private Source	35	59	13	7	24	25	21	53
Free Treatment	73	67	21	21	37	46	59	39

90407

Table 6.25D – Source of Payment for Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2007 and 2008

Source of Payment1	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26-49 (2007)	Aged 26-49 (2008)	Aged 50+ (2007)	Aged 50+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
Self or Family Member Living in Household	1.45	1.45	1.75	1.86	1.67	1.81	3.02	3.04
Family Member Not Living in Household	0.38	0.33	0.78	0.92	0.38	0.55	0.86	0.22
Private Health Insurance	1.56	1.46	1.80	1.75	1.80	1.78	3.24	3.17
Medicare	1.27	1.24	0.85	0.73	0.97	0.93	2.95	3.01
Medicaid	0.76	0.82	1.09	1.02	1.06	1.12	1.46	1.57
Rehabilitation Program	0.22	0.19	0.34	0.26	0.21	0.24	0.52	0.39
Employer	0.74	0.78	0.77	0.72	0.99	1.06	1.42	1.61
VA or Other Military Program	0.88	0.82	0.60	0.55	0.62	0.55	2.16	2.05
Other Public Source	0.50	0.36	0.64	0.67	0.71	0.49	0.91	0.66
Other Private Source	0.23	0.39	0.70	0.35	0.31	0.32	0.39	0.97
Free Treatment	0.48	0.44	1.12	1.07	0.46	0.59	1.06	0.72

90407

Table 6.25P – Source of Payment for Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2008 Versus 2007

Source of Payment1	Total (2007)	Total (2008)	Aged 18-25 (2007)	Aged 18-25 (2008)	Aged 26-49 (2007)	Aged 26-49 (2008)	Aged 50+ (2007)	Aged 50+ (2008)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
Self or Family Member Living in Household	0.8463		0.0475		0.6817		0.8790
Family Member Not Living in Household	0.7510		0.7196		0.1743		0.0520
Private Health Insurance	0.6171		0.7044		0.5745		0.3167
Medicare	0.7039		0.6752		0.9568		0.5736
Medicaid	0.4623		0.5062		0.8350		0.4920
Rehabilitation Program	0.5598		0.8376		0.4380		0.8948
Employer	0.7759		0.8335		0.8144		0.5006
VA or Other Military Program	0.5754		0.1634		0.8372		0.5889
Other Public Source	0.0248		0.9209		0.0852		0.1196
Other Private Source	0.5002		0.1589		0.9634		0.2393
Free Treatment	0.7031		0.7174		0.2740		0.6936

90407

Table 6.26C – Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2007 and 2008

Demographic Characteristic	Total1		MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
			Received		Not Received
	2007	2008	2007	2008	2007	2008
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown unmet need information were excluded. 1 Estimates in the Total column represent past year unmet need for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information. 2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded. Estimates were based only on responses to items in the Adult Mental Health Service Utilization module. 3 The Other Employment category includes retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2007 and 2008.
TOTAL	328	321	243	233	226	226
AGE
18-25	74	83	46	57	65	68
26-49	238	233	185	167	161	171
50 or Older	208	206	154	159	134	136
GENDER
Male	192	207	154	118	121	163
Female	268	248	192	201	185	168
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	302	302	226	225	206	204
White	282	289	217	206	177	191
Black or African American	103	115	63	71	79	85
Other or Two or More Races	65	63	38	49	54	39
Hispanic or Latino	123	115	83	70	92	95
EDUCATION
< High School	155	107	125	72	89	75
High School Graduate	170	167	121	127	117	109
Some College	172	178	120	135	120	119
College Graduate	170	189	120	112	116	146
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	226	238	162	156	162	178
Part-Time	121	126	87	90	82	90
Unemployed	62	85	45	59	44	62
Other3	195	180	149	143	116	101