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120420
Table 2.1C – Source of Mental Health Service in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Source of Mental Health Service1 Total
(2010)
Total
(2011)
Aged 12-13
(2010)
Aged 12-13
(2011)
Aged 14-15
(2010)
Aged 14-15
(2011)
Aged 16-17
(2010)
Aged 16-17
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of mental health service information were excluded.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Respondents who did not report their school enrollment status, who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or who reported being home-schooled were not asked about receipt of mental health treatment/counseling from this source; however respondents who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were classified as not having received treatment/counseling from this source.
3 Because of revisions to the Source of Youth Mental Health Education Services questions in 2009, these estimates are not comparable with the education services estimates presented before the 2009 NSDUH.
4 Includes receipt of any specialty mental health services and receipt of services from either Education or Medical sources.
5 These services were often provided by psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers or counselors who work for the court system.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH 73 75 40 42 47 50 47 45
Outpatient 68 73 38 39 44 47 43 43
Private Therapist, Psychologist,
    Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or
    Counselor
63 67 34 35 42 44 40 40
Mental Health Clinic or Center 32 30 16 14 19 18 20 20
Partial Day Hospital or Day
    Treatment Program
26 26 16 13 14 17 14 13
In-Home Therapist, Counselor, or
    Family Preservation Worker
34 39 18 21 22 26 19 20
Inpatient or Residential (Overnight or
  Longer Stay)
32 32 16 18 20 21 19 19
Hospital 28 28 13 14 16 19 18 14
Residential Treatment Center 19 22 10 12 12 13 12 11
Foster Care or Therapeutic Foster
    Care Home
14 18 9 10 9 9 6 12
EDUCATION2,3 70 68 44 45 44 47 44 38
School Social Worker, School
    Psychologist, or School Counselor
64 61 38 39 40 40 37 33
Special School or Program
    within a Regular School for Students
    with Emotional or Behavioral Problems
42 46 26 26 25 31 25 24
MEDICAL                
Pediatrician or Other Family Doctor 33 35 14 19 23 21 19 21
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH AND
EDUCATION OR MEDICAL3,4
47 49 28 25 29 33 26 29
JUVENILE JUSTICE                
Juvenile Detention Center, Prison, or Jail5 12 14 5 5 7 9 8 9
120420
Table 2.1D – Source of Mental Health Service in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Source of Mental Health Service1 Total
(2010)
Total
(2011)
Aged 12-13
(2010)
Aged 12-13
(2011)
Aged 14-15
(2010)
Aged 14-15
(2011)
Aged 16-17
(2010)
Aged 16-17
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of mental health service information were excluded.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Respondents who did not report their school enrollment status, who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or who reported being home-schooled were not asked about receipt of mental health treatment/counseling from this source; however respondents who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were classified as not having received treatment/counseling from this source.
3 Because of revisions to the Source of Youth Mental Health Education Services questions in 2009, these estimates are not comparable with the education services estimates presented before the 2009 NSDUH.
4 Includes receipt of any specialty mental health services and receipt of services from either Education or Medical sources.
5 These services were often provided by psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers or counselors who work for the court system.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH 0.30 0.31 0.47 0.51 0.56 0.55 0.51 0.50
Outpatient 0.28 0.30 0.45 0.48 0.52 0.51 0.48 0.48
Private Therapist, Psychologist,
    Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or
    Counselor
0.26 0.27 0.40 0.44 0.50 0.48 0.45 0.45
Mental Health Clinic or Center 0.13 0.12 0.20 0.18 0.23 0.21 0.24 0.23
Partial Day Hospital or Day
    Treatment Program
0.11 0.10 0.20 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.16
In-Home Therapist, Counselor, or
    Family Preservation Worker
0.14 0.16 0.23 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.22 0.23
Inpatient or Residential (Overnight or
  Longer Stay)
0.13 0.13 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.22 0.22
Hospital 0.12 0.11 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.17
Residential Treatment Center 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13
Foster Care or Therapeutic Foster
    Care Home
0.06 0.07 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.07 0.14
EDUCATION2,3 0.29 0.28 0.53 0.55 0.51 0.52 0.48 0.42
School Social Worker, School
    Psychologist, or School Counselor
0.27 0.25 0.47 0.48 0.47 0.45 0.42 0.37
Special School or Program
    within a Regular School for Students
    with Emotional or Behavioral Problems
0.18 0.19 0.33 0.33 0.30 0.35 0.29 0.28
MEDICAL                
Pediatrician or Other Family Doctor 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.24 0.28 0.25 0.22 0.24
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH AND
EDUCATION OR MEDICAL3,4
0.19 0.20 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.37 0.31 0.33
JUVENILE JUSTICE                
Juvenile Detention Center, Prison, or Jail5 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.11
120508
Table 2.1P – Source of Mental Health Service in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2010
Source of Mental Health Service1 Total
(2010)
Total
(2011)
Aged 12-13
(2010)
Aged 12-13
(2011)
Aged 14-15
(2010)
Aged 14-15
(2011)
Aged 16-17
(2010)
Aged 16-17
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of mental health service information were excluded.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Respondents who did not report their school enrollment status, who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or who reported being home-schooled were not asked about receipt of mental health treatment/counseling from this source; however respondents who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were classified as not having received treatment/counseling from this source.
3 Because of revisions to the Source of Youth Mental Health Education Services questions in 2009, these estimates are not comparable with the education services estimates presented before the 2009 NSDUH.
4 Includes receipt of any specialty mental health services and receipt of services from either Education or Medical sources.
5 These services were often provided by psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers or counselors who work for the court system.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH 0.3048   0.3804   0.6242   0.1328  
Outpatient 0.1472   0.2530   0.6752   0.0590  
Private Therapist, Psychologist,
    Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or
    Counselor
0.3283   0.4670   0.4869   0.0858  
Mental Health Clinic or Center 0.7684   0.6105   0.5030   0.6238  
Partial Day Hospital or Day
    Treatment Program
0.5359   0.6011   0.3833   0.5067  
In-Home Therapist, Counselor, or
    Family Preservation Worker
0.1353   0.0511   0.6878   0.2050  
Inpatient or Residential (Overnight or
  Longer Stay)
0.9932   0.7205   0.8260   0.9125  
Hospital 0.6342   0.9614   0.6512   0.1761  
Residential Treatment Center 0.5502   0.9802   0.3855   0.8964  
Foster Care or Therapeutic Foster
    Care Home
0.2040   0.5421   0.8855   0.0842  
EDUCATION2,3 0.2598   0.6884   0.2965   0.2042  
School Social Worker, School
    Psychologist, or School Counselor
0.3586   0.8559   0.2147   0.6453  
Special School or Program
    within a Regular School for Students
    with Emotional or Behavioral Problems
0.7830   0.9742   0.8737   0.4870  
MEDICAL                
Pediatrician or Other Family Doctor 0.9457   0.3314   0.2086   0.5386  
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH AND
EDUCATION OR MEDICAL3,4
0.9788   0.2092   0.6296   0.0832  
JUVENILE JUSTICE                
Juvenile Detention Center, Prison, or Jail5 0.2564   0.9685   0.4637   0.2858  
120420
Table 2.2C – Source of Mental Health Service in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE EDUCATION3,4 MEDICAL5 SPECIALTY
MENTAL
HEALTH AND
EDUCATION OR
MEDICAL4,6
JUVENILE
JUSTICE7
Total Outpatient1 Inpatient or
Residential2
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, the response categories are not mutually exclusive.
1 Includes treatment/counseling from a (1) private therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist, social worker, or counselor; (2) mental health clinic or center; (3) partial day hospital or day treatment program; or (4) in-home therapist, counselor, or family preservation worker.
2 Includes treatment/counseling from an overnight or longer stay in a (1) hospital, (2) residential treatment center, or (3) foster care or therapeutic foster care home.
3 Includes treatment/counseling from a (1) school social worker, school psychologist, or school counselor or (2) a special school or program within a regular school for students with emotional or behavioral problems. Respondents who did not report their school enrollment status, who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or who reported being home-schooled were not asked about receipt of mental health treatment/counseling from this source; however respondents who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were classified as not having received treatment/counseling from this source.
4 Because of revisions to the Source of Youth Mental Health Education Services questions in 2009, these estimates are not comparable with the education services estimates presented before the 2009 NSDUH.
5 Includes treatment/counseling from a pediatrician or other family doctor.
6 Includes receipt of any specialty mental health services and receipt of services from either Education or Medical sources.
7 Includes treatment/counseling received in juvenile detention centers, prisons, or jails, and often provided by psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers or counselors who work for the court system.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 73 75 68 73 32 32 70 68 33 35 47 49 12 14
GENDER                            
Male 46 48 44 45 21 24 49 49 21 25 29 31 10 9
Female 52 56 50 54 23 22 51 49 24 25 36 38 6 11
AGE GROUP                            
12-13 40 42 38 39 16 18 44 45 14 19 28 25 5 5
14-15 47 50 44 47 20 21 44 47 23 21 29 33 7 9
16-17 47 45 43 43 19 19 44 38 19 21 26 29 8 9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND
RACE
                           
Not Hispanic or Latino 65 63 60 61 29 28 61 58 30 32 40 41 10 12
White 64 61 60 59 24 21 57 55 28 25 39 38 9 8
Black or African
    American
27 29 22 28 17 17 36 32 11 13 16 19 5 8
American Indian or
    Alaska Native
3 5 3 5 1 2 4 5 2 3 2 2 1 1
Native Hawaiian or
    Other Pacific Islander
* * * * 0 * * * 0 * 1 * * *
Asian 9 16 7 16 5 4 16 20 3 10 4 13 0 1
Two or More Races 14 17 14 17 6 5 12 15 5 10 9 8 2 3
Hispanic or Latino 34 39 32 36 13 19 34 39 14 14 22 26 6 8
120420
Table 2.2D – Source of Mental Health Service in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE EDUCATION3,4 MEDICAL5 SPECIALTY
MENTAL
HEALTH AND
EDUCATION OR
MEDICAL4,6
JUVENILE
JUSTICE7
Total Outpatient1 Inpatient or
Residential2
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, the response categories are not mutually exclusive.
1 Includes treatment/counseling from a (1) private therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist, social worker, or counselor; (2) mental health clinic or center; (3) partial day hospital or day treatment program; or (4) in-home therapist, counselor, or family preservation worker.
2 Includes treatment/counseling from an overnight or longer stay in a (1) hospital, (2) residential treatment center, or (3) foster care or therapeutic foster care home.
3 Includes treatment/counseling from a (1) school social worker, school psychologist, or school counselor or (2) a special school or program within a regular school for students with emotional or behavioral problems. Respondents who did not report their school enrollment status, who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or who reported being home-schooled were not asked about receipt of mental health treatment/counseling from this source; however respondents who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were classified as not having received treatment/counseling from this source.
4 Because of revisions to the Source of Youth Mental Health Education Services questions in 2009, these estimates are not comparable with the education services estimates presented before the 2009 NSDUH.
5 Includes treatment/counseling from a pediatrician or other family doctor.
6 Includes receipt of any specialty mental health services and receipt of services from either Education or Medical sources.
7 Includes treatment/counseling received in juvenile detention centers, prisons, or jails, and often provided by psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers or counselors who work for the court system.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 0.30 0.31 0.28 0.30 0.13 0.13 0.29 0.28 0.14 0.14 0.19 0.20 0.05 0.06
GENDER                            
Male 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.17 0.19 0.40 0.39 0.17 0.20 0.24 0.24 0.08 0.07
Female 0.44 0.47 0.43 0.45 0.19 0.18 0.43 0.41 0.20 0.20 0.31 0.31 0.05 0.09
AGE GROUP                            
12-13 0.47 0.51 0.45 0.48 0.20 0.23 0.53 0.55 0.18 0.24 0.34 0.32 0.07 0.07
14-15 0.56 0.55 0.52 0.51 0.25 0.24 0.51 0.52 0.28 0.25 0.35 0.37 0.08 0.11
16-17 0.51 0.50 0.48 0.48 0.22 0.22 0.48 0.42 0.22 0.24 0.31 0.33 0.10 0.11
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND
RACE
                           
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.34 0.33 0.31 0.32 0.15 0.14 0.32 0.30 0.15 0.17 0.21 0.21 0.05 0.06
White 0.40 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.17 0.15 0.36 0.36 0.20 0.17 0.26 0.26 0.06 0.06
Black or African
    American
0.69 0.79 0.59 0.75 0.45 0.48 0.88 0.81 0.31 0.38 0.45 0.53 0.13 0.23
American Indian or
    Alaska Native
2.25 3.72 2.09 3.58 1.00 1.25 2.54 3.20 1.17 2.20 1.35 1.56 0.84 0.55
Native Hawaiian or
    Other Pacific Islander
* * * * 0.64 * * * 0.69 * 1.50 * * *
Asian 0.86 1.26 0.72 1.25 0.47 0.34 1.46 1.48 0.32 0.78 0.41 1.00 0.02 0.08
Two or More Races 2.33 2.18 2.29 2.16 1.08 0.67 2.06 1.86 0.88 1.43 1.69 1.12 0.36 0.47
Hispanic or Latino 0.70 0.74 0.67 0.68 0.27 0.35 0.71 0.74 0.28 0.26 0.46 0.50 0.12 0.15
120508
Table 2.2P – Source of Mental Health Service in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2010
Demographic Characteristic SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE EDUCATION3,4 MEDICAL5 SPECIALTY
MENTAL
HEALTH AND
EDUCATION OR
MEDICAL4,6
JUVENILE
JUSTICE7
Total Outpatient1 Inpatient or
Residential2
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, the response categories are not mutually exclusive.
1 Includes treatment/counseling from a (1) private therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist, social worker, or counselor; (2) mental health clinic or center; (3) partial day hospital or day treatment program; or (4) in-home therapist, counselor, or family preservation worker.
2 Includes treatment/counseling from an overnight or longer stay in a (1) hospital, (2) residential treatment center, or (3) foster care or therapeutic foster care home.
3 Includes treatment/counseling from a (1) school social worker, school psychologist, or school counselor or (2) a special school or program within a regular school for students with emotional or behavioral problems. Respondents who did not report their school enrollment status, who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or who reported being home-schooled were not asked about receipt of mental health treatment/counseling from this source; however respondents who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were classified as not having received treatment/counseling from this source.
4 Because of revisions to the Source of Youth Mental Health Education Services questions in 2009, these estimates are not comparable with the education services estimates presented before the 2009 NSDUH.
5 Includes treatment/counseling from a pediatrician or other family doctor.
6 Includes receipt of any specialty mental health services and receipt of services from either Education or Medical sources.
7 Includes treatment/counseling received in juvenile detention centers, prisons, or jails, and often provided by psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers or counselors who work for the court system.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 0.3048   0.1472   0.9932   0.2598   0.9457   0.9788   0.2564  
GENDER                            
Male 0.1079   0.1051   0.2277   0.9623   0.8201   0.5590   0.7457  
Female 0.9943   0.5740   0.2127   0.1264   0.8982   0.6326   0.0530  
AGE GROUP                            
12-13 0.3804   0.2530   0.7205   0.6884   0.3314   0.2092   0.9685  
14-15 0.6242   0.6752   0.8260   0.2965   0.2086   0.6296   0.4637  
16-17 0.1328   0.0590   0.9125   0.2042   0.5386   0.0832   0.2858  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND
RACE
                           
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.2175   0.1021   0.8910   0.4063   0.8074   0.4552   0.4027  
White 0.4796   0.4031   0.2894   0.3528   0.6239   0.9849   0.8704  
Black or African
    American
0.2680   0.0705   0.3706   0.6682   0.7052   0.1427   0.1245  
American Indian or
    Alaska Native
0.5619   0.4723   0.6656   0.7363   0.3948   0.9060   0.5522  
Native Hawaiian or
    Other Pacific Islander
*   *   *   *   *   *   *  
Asian 0.0302   0.0127   0.7401   0.6134   0.1826   0.0222   0.3065  
Two or More Races 0.3051   0.2521   0.8701   0.8098   0.7838   0.0623   0.8220  
Hispanic or Latino 0.9516   0.8127   0.7504   0.4870   0.8125   0.2544   0.4307  
120420
Table 2.3C – Source of Mental Health Service in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Geographic/Socioeconomic
Characteristic
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE EDUCATION3,4 MEDICAL5 SPECIALTY
MENTAL
HEALTH AND
EDUCATION OR
MEDICAL4,6
JUVENILE
JUSTICE7
Total Outpatient1 Inpatient or
Residential2
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, the response categories are not mutually exclusive.
1 Includes treatment/counseling from a (1) private therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist, social worker, or counselor; (2) mental health clinic or center; (3) partial day hospital or day treatment program; or (4) in-home therapist, counselor, or family preservation worker.
2 Includes treatment/counseling from an overnight or longer stay in a (1) hospital, (2) residential treatment center, or (3) foster care or therapeutic foster care home.
3 Includes treatment/counseling from a (1) school social worker, school psychologist, or school counselor or (2) a special school or program within a regular school for students with emotional or behavioral problems. Respondents who did not report their school enrollment status, who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or who reported being home-schooled were not asked about receipt of mental health treatment/counseling from this source; however respondents who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were classified as not having received treatment/counseling from this source.
4 Because of revisions to the Source of Youth Mental Health Education Services questions in 2009, these estimates are not comparable with the education services estimates presented before the 2009 NSDUH.
5 Includes treatment/counseling from a pediatrician or other family doctor.
6 Includes receipt of any specialty mental health services and receipt of services from either Education or Medical sources.
7 Includes treatment/counseling received in juvenile detention centers, prisons, or jails, and often provided by psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers or counselors who work for the court system.
8 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds.
9
Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 73 75 68 73 32 32 70 68 33 35 47 49 12 14
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                            
Northeast 28 32 28 32 12 13 29 28 13 14 19 20 3 4
Midwest 29 30 28 28 12 14 27 27 12 10 18 16 4 6
South 47 42 42 41 23 20 45 41 21 22 29 29 9 10
West 39 43 38 42 14 16 38 41 18 20 26 29 6 7
COUNTY TYPE                            
Large Metro 64 62 59 60 24 23 63 58 24 28 38 39 8 12
Small Metro 43 46 42 44 18 19 44 42 19 15 27 27 7 7
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 35 41 33 39 15 18 35 36 17 11 22 25 6 6
< 250K Pop. 26 23 26 22 11 8 28 21 10 10 17 12 3 3
Nonmetro 29 31 26 28 12 14 27 29 13 14 18 17 5 4
Urbanized 20 23 18 21 7 10 19 22 9 11 13 14 5 3
Less Urbanized 19 18 17 17 9 8 20 19 9 7 11 9 2 3
Completely Rural 9 8 9 8 2 4 5 7 3 3 3 5 0 0
POVERTY LEVEL8                            
Less Than 100% 36 39 32 37 21 21 37 41 14 18 23 28 7 8
100-199% 40 38 36 36 17 16 41 38 16 14 24 23 7 8
200% or More 60 61 57 59 18 19 56 54 26 27 36 35 5 8
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE9                            
Yes 44 42 40 39 23 24 44 44 16 20 28 28 8 9
No 70 70 66 68 23 24 66 63 29 29 41 41 9 11
120420
Table 2.3D – Source of Mental Health Service in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Geographic/Socioeconomic
Characteristic
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE EDUCATION3,4 MEDICAL5 SPECIALTY
MENTAL
HEALTH AND
EDUCATION OR
MEDICAL4,6
JUVENILE
JUSTICE7
Total Outpatient1 Inpatient or
Residential2
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, the response categories are not mutually exclusive.
1 Includes treatment/counseling from a (1) private therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist, social worker, or counselor; (2) mental health clinic or center; (3) partial day hospital or day treatment program; or (4) in-home therapist, counselor, or family preservation worker.
2 Includes treatment/counseling from an overnight or longer stay in a (1) hospital, (2) residential treatment center, or (3) foster care or therapeutic foster care home.
3 Includes treatment/counseling from a (1) school social worker, school psychologist, or school counselor or (2) a special school or program within a regular school for students with emotional or behavioral problems. Respondents who did not report their school enrollment status, who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or who reported being home-schooled were not asked about receipt of mental health treatment/counseling from this source; however respondents who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were classified as not having received treatment/counseling from this source.
4 Because of revisions to the Source of Youth Mental Health Education Services questions in 2009, these estimates are not comparable with the education services estimates presented before the 2009 NSDUH.
5 Includes treatment/counseling from a pediatrician or other family doctor.
6 Includes receipt of any specialty mental health services and receipt of services from either Education or Medical sources.
7 Includes treatment/counseling received in juvenile detention centers, prisons, or jails, and often provided by psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers or counselors who work for the court system.
8 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds.
9
Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 0.30 0.31 0.28 0.30 0.13 0.13 0.29 0.28 0.14 0.14 0.19 0.20 0.05 0.06
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                            
Northeast 0.68 0.76 0.66 0.75 0.29 0.31 0.68 0.66 0.31 0.32 0.46 0.46 0.07 0.10
Midwest 0.54 0.56 0.52 0.52 0.23 0.26 0.51 0.50 0.24 0.19 0.34 0.31 0.08 0.11
South 0.53 0.46 0.48 0.45 0.26 0.22 0.51 0.45 0.23 0.24 0.32 0.32 0.10 0.11
West 0.68 0.73 0.66 0.71 0.25 0.27 0.67 0.70 0.31 0.34 0.46 0.50 0.10 0.11
COUNTY TYPE                            
Large Metro 0.42 0.46 0.40 0.45 0.18 0.18 0.43 0.41 0.18 0.21 0.27 0.29 0.06 0.09
Small Metro 0.51 0.50 0.50 0.48 0.23 0.24 0.51 0.47 0.25 0.19 0.34 0.33 0.09 0.09
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 0.64 0.63 0.61 0.61 0.29 0.31 0.61 0.57 0.32 0.21 0.42 0.43 0.12 0.12
< 250K Pop. 0.89 0.81 0.88 0.78 0.43 0.32 0.93 0.76 0.39 0.42 0.62 0.48 0.13 0.14
Nonmetro 0.62 0.72 0.55 0.64 0.31 0.36 0.65 0.65 0.31 0.34 0.46 0.43 0.13 0.11
Urbanized 1.03 1.19 0.92 1.05 0.43 0.58 1.13 1.00 0.52 0.62 0.88 0.74 0.29 0.19
Less Urbanized 0.83 0.92 0.75 0.88 0.46 0.46 0.90 0.94 0.44 0.36 0.56 0.52 0.09 0.15
Completely Rural 2.52 2.01 2.51 1.89 0.75 1.14 1.56 1.45 0.87 0.91 1.09 1.28 0.12 0.14
POVERTY LEVEL8                            
Less Than 100% 0.68 0.70 0.63 0.67 0.42 0.39 0.70 0.71 0.29 0.34 0.46 0.53 0.15 0.15
100-199% 0.60 0.61 0.55 0.59 0.27 0.28 0.65 0.61 0.27 0.25 0.38 0.40 0.12 0.15
200% or More 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.14 0.14 0.38 0.35 0.19 0.19 0.26 0.24 0.04 0.06
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE9                            
Yes 0.66 0.62 0.61 0.58 0.38 0.36 0.66 0.60 0.28 0.31 0.45 0.42 0.13 0.14
No 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.33 0.12 0.13 0.33 0.32 0.16 0.16 0.22 0.21 0.05 0.06
120508
Table 2.3P – Source of Mental Health Service in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2010
Geographic/Socioeconomic
Characteristic
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE EDUCATION3,4 MEDICAL5 SPECIALTY
MENTAL
HEALTH AND
EDUCATION OR
MEDICAL4,6
JUVENILE
JUSTICE7
Total Outpatient1 Inpatient or
Residential2
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, the response categories are not mutually exclusive.
1 Includes treatment/counseling from a (1) private therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist, social worker, or counselor; (2) mental health clinic or center; (3) partial day hospital or day treatment program; or (4) in-home therapist, counselor, or family preservation worker.
2 Includes treatment/counseling from an overnight or longer stay in a (1) hospital, (2) residential treatment center, or (3) foster care or therapeutic foster care home.
3 Includes treatment/counseling from a (1) school social worker, school psychologist, or school counselor or (2) a special school or program within a regular school for students with emotional or behavioral problems. Respondents who did not report their school enrollment status, who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or who reported being home-schooled were not asked about receipt of mental health treatment/counseling from this source; however respondents who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were classified as not having received treatment/counseling from this source.
4 Because of revisions to the Source of Youth Mental Health Education Services questions in 2009, these estimates are not comparable with the education services estimates presented before the 2009 NSDUH.
5 Includes treatment/counseling from a pediatrician or other family doctor.
6 Includes receipt of any specialty mental health services and receipt of services from either Education or Medical sources.
7 Includes treatment/counseling received in juvenile detention centers, prisons, or jails, and often provided by psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers or counselors who work for the court system.
8 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds.
9
Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 0.3048   0.1472   0.9932   0.2598   0.9457   0.9788   0.2564  
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                            
Northeast 0.2677   0.5635   0.0464   0.2606   0.7714   0.9163   0.2086  
Midwest 0.1943   0.1805   0.7927   0.6679   0.0470   0.2951   0.6472  
South 0.3181   0.7669   0.2218   0.5649   0.4066   0.7413   0.4813  
West 0.2009   0.1249   0.8497   0.8403   0.5675   0.7755   0.8806  
COUNTY TYPE                            
Large Metro 0.7264   0.2981   0.6269   0.5663   0.0594   0.8129   0.1228  
Small Metro 0.3533   0.3721   0.8487   0.0336   0.0622   0.6731   0.9384  
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 0.3443   0.2630   0.9248   0.1917   0.0037   0.5652   0.9707  
< 250K Pop. 0.8849   0.8538   0.8066   0.0578   0.3084   0.9027   0.8238  
Nonmetro 0.3507   0.6021   0.2393   0.2197   0.2056   0.8909   0.7443  
Urbanized 0.5690   0.6976   0.2454   0.6187   0.8815   0.5143   0.3394  
Less Urbanized 0.2942   0.3875   0.7838   0.3271   0.0750   0.4905   0.4059  
Completely Rural 0.5402   0.2466   0.2535   0.3177   0.7528   0.9320   0.2229  
POVERTY LEVEL8                            
Less Than 100% 0.4095   0.1219   0.5681   0.6723   0.3352   0.5113   0.6065  
100-199% 0.3630   0.3260   0.7048   0.2764   0.2923   0.8919   0.6426  
200% or More 0.7208   0.6425   0.8097   0.2836   0.9322   0.7043   0.2937  
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE9                            
Yes 0.2521   0.4662   0.3846   0.1496   0.9832   0.2882   0.7568  
No 0.0809   0.0410   0.6253   0.5212   0.9973   0.5362   0.2751  
120420
Table 2.4C – Past Year Receipt of Mental Health Services and Reasons for Receiving Most Recent Mental Health Service in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 Who Received Respective Mental Health Services in the Past Year: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Reason for Receipt of
Mental Health Service1
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE EDUCATION4,5 MEDICAL6 SPECIALTY
MENTAL HEALTH
AND EDUCATION
OR MEDICAL5,7
Total Outpatient2 Inpatient or
Residential3
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, the response categories are not mutually exclusive.
1 Respondents were asked the reasons for the last time they received mental health care from each of the reported mental health services and could indicate multiple reasons for the last time they received mental health care; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Respondents who did not indicate receiving mental health care from a particular mental health service category for any of the reasons listed in this table were excluded for that service.
2 Includes treatment/counseling from a (1) private therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist, social worker, or counselor; (2) mental health clinic or center; (3) partial day hospital or day treatment program; or (4) in-home therapist, counselor, or family preservation worker.
3 Includes treatment/counseling from an overnight or longer stay in a (1) hospital, (2) residential treatment center, or (3) foster care or therapeutic foster care home.
4 The Received Mental Health Services estimate includes treatment/counseling from a (1) school social worker, school psychologist, or school counselor or (2) a special school or program within a regular school for students with emotional or behavioral problems. The Reason for Receipt of Services excludes treatment or counseling from a special school or program within a regular school for students with emotional or behavioral problems. Respondents who did not report their school enrollment status, who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or who reported being home-schooled were not asked about receipt of mental health treatment/counseling or reasons for mental health care from this source; however respondents who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were classified as not having received treatment/counseling from this source.
5 Because of revisions to the Source of Youth Mental Health Education Services questions in 2009, these estimates are not comparable with the education services estimates presented before the 2009 NSDUH.
6 Includes treatment/counseling from a pediatrician or other family doctor.
7 The Received Mental Health Services estimate includes receipt of any specialty mental health services and receipt of any services from either education or medical sources. The Reason for Receipt of Services excludes treatment or counseling from a special school or program within a regular school for students with emotional or behavioral problems.
8 The Received Mental Health Services row represents all youths who received treatment/counseling regardless of whether a reason is known.
9 Respondent reported in the other-specify question that he or she has been diagnosed with a mental or neurological disorder as a reason for having received mental health treatment/counseling. This reason is one of the most commonly reported other reasons for having received treatment/counseling.
10 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were classified as not having received treatment/ counseling for Some Other Reason.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
RECEIVED MENTAL HEALTH
SERVICES8
73 75 68 73 32 32 70 68 33 35 47 49
Thought about Killing Self or
    Tried to Kill Self
33 34 30 31 17 18 21 20 9 12 17 19
Felt Depressed 50 51 48 49 17 18 37 37 18 20 27 27
Felt Very Afraid and Tense 31 35 30 34 9 13 25 26 12 13 16 20
Had Eating Problems 20 22 19 19 10 12 14 12 12 11 11 11
Had Other Diagnosed Mental/
    Neurological Disorder9
11 11 9 11 6 1 5 2 8 5 3 1
Broke Rules and "Acted Out" 34 35 33 33 13 16 28 28 12 13 15 17
Had Trouble Controlling Anger 29 29 28 29 8 8 20 18 7 8 14 10
Got into Physical Fights 13 15 12 14 4 6 11 15 3 4 5 6
Had Problems with Home/Family 41 39 39 38 10 12 29 25 10 7 21 16
Had Problems with Friends 24 25 23 25 5 5 26 27 5 6 14 13
Had Problems with People Other
    Than Family/Friends
20 20 20 20 5 6 19 19 6 5 11 8
Had Problems at School 29 32 28 30 10 10 30 31 14 8 15 15
Some Other Reason10 19 21 18 20 6 6 21 18 11 14 9 8
120420
Table 2.4D – Past Year Receipt of Mental Health Services and Reasons for Receiving Most Recent Mental Health Service in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 Who Received Respective Mental Health Services in the Past Year: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Reason for Receipt of
Mental Health Service1
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE EDUCATION4,5 MEDICAL6 SPECIALTY
MENTAL HEALTH
AND EDUCATION
OR MEDICAL5,7
Total Outpatient2 Inpatient or
Residential3
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, the response categories are not mutually exclusive.
1 Respondents were asked the reasons for the last time they received mental health care from each of the reported mental health services and could indicate multiple reasons for the last time they received mental health care; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Respondents who did not indicate receiving mental health care from a particular mental health service category for any of the reasons listed in this table were excluded for that service.
2 Includes treatment/counseling from a (1) private therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist, social worker, or counselor; (2) mental health clinic or center; (3) partial day hospital or day treatment program; or (4) in-home therapist, counselor, or family preservation worker.
3 Includes treatment/counseling from an overnight or longer stay in a (1) hospital, (2) residential treatment center, or (3) foster care or therapeutic foster care home.
4 The Received Mental Health Services estimate includes treatment/counseling from a (1) school social worker, school psychologist, or school counselor or (2) a special school or program within a regular school for students with emotional or behavioral problems. The Reason for Receipt of Services excludes treatment or counseling from a special school or program within a regular school for students with emotional or behavioral problems. Respondents who did not report their school enrollment status, who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or who reported being home-schooled were not asked about receipt of mental health treatment/counseling or reasons for mental health care from this source; however respondents who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were classified as not having received treatment/counseling from this source.
5 Because of revisions to the Source of Youth Mental Health Education Services questions in 2009, these estimates are not comparable with the education services estimates presented before the 2009 NSDUH.
6 Includes treatment/counseling from a pediatrician or other family doctor.
7 The Received Mental Health Services estimate includes receipt of any specialty mental health services and receipt of any services from either education or medical sources. The Reason for Receipt of Services excludes treatment or counseling from a special school or program within a regular school for students with emotional or behavioral problems.
8 The Received Mental Health Services row represents all youths who received treatment/counseling regardless of whether a reason is known.
9 Respondent reported in the other-specify question that he or she has been diagnosed with a mental or neurological disorder as a reason for having received mental health treatment/counseling. This reason is one of the most commonly reported other reasons for having received treatment/counseling.
10 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were classified as not having received treatment/ counseling for Some Other Reason.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
RECEIVED MENTAL HEALTH
SERVICES8
0.30 0.31 0.28 0.30 0.13 0.13 0.29 0.28 0.14 0.14 0.19 0.20
Thought about Killing Self or
    Tried to Kill Self
1.11 1.04 1.10 1.02 3.12 3.06 0.98 0.94 1.68 2.11 1.44 1.57
Felt Depressed 1.38 1.33 1.41 1.36 3.37 3.17 1.44 1.42 2.74 2.98 1.93 1.92
Felt Very Afraid and Tense 1.07 1.10 1.12 1.12 2.22 2.62 1.10 1.13 2.11 2.22 1.42 1.61
Had Eating Problems 0.74 0.78 0.77 0.72 2.23 2.57 0.64 0.59 2.13 1.92 0.95 0.94
Had Other Diagnosed Mental/
    Neurological Disorder9
0.41 0.42 0.38 0.44 1.49 0.17 0.25 0.09 1.40 0.93 0.32 0.13
Broke Rules and "Acted Out" 1.15 1.13 1.19 1.13 2.88 2.96 1.16 1.19 2.16 2.31 1.27 1.42
Had Trouble Controlling Anger 1.02 0.97 1.06 1.01 1.88 1.81 0.95 0.84 1.40 1.56 1.20 0.89
Got into Physical Fights 0.51 0.56 0.51 0.54 1.04 1.46 0.53 0.70 0.67 0.81 0.50 0.50
Had Problems with Home/Family 1.24 1.18 1.28 1.21 2.16 2.50 1.24 1.14 1.84 1.30 1.69 1.37
Had Problems with Friends 0.89 0.87 0.92 0.90 1.26 1.10 1.16 1.23 1.05 1.17 1.24 1.16
Had Problems with People Other
    Than Family/Friends
0.75 0.70 0.79 0.71 1.11 1.32 0.89 0.88 1.09 0.86 0.95 0.73
Had Problems at School 1.03 1.04 1.06 1.04 2.35 2.18 1.24 1.30 2.35 1.58 1.30 1.27
Some Other Reason10 0.70 0.75 0.73 0.75 1.37 1.45 0.94 0.85 1.94 2.51 0.84 0.73
120508
Table 2.4P – Past Year Receipt of Mental Health Services and Reasons for Receiving Most Recent Mental Health Service in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 Who Received Respective Mental Health Services in the Past Year: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2010
Reason for Receipt of
Mental Health Service1
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE EDUCATION4,5 MEDICAL6 SPECIALTY
MENTAL HEALTH
AND EDUCATION
OR MEDICAL5,7
Total Outpatient2 Inpatient or
Residential3
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of mental health service information were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, the response categories are not mutually exclusive.
1 Respondents were asked the reasons for the last time they received mental health care from each of the reported mental health services and could indicate multiple reasons for the last time they received mental health care; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Respondents who did not indicate receiving mental health care from a particular mental health service category for any of the reasons listed in this table were excluded for that service.
2 Includes treatment/counseling from a (1) private therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist, social worker, or counselor; (2) mental health clinic or center; (3) partial day hospital or day treatment program; or (4) in-home therapist, counselor, or family preservation worker.
3 Includes treatment/counseling from an overnight or longer stay in a (1) hospital, (2) residential treatment center, or (3) foster care or therapeutic foster care home.
4 The Received Mental Health Services estimate includes treatment/counseling from a (1) school social worker, school psychologist, or school counselor or (2) a special school or program within a regular school for students with emotional or behavioral problems. The Reason for Receipt of Services excludes treatment or counseling from a special school or program within a regular school for students with emotional or behavioral problems. Respondents who did not report their school enrollment status, who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or who reported being home-schooled were not asked about receipt of mental health treatment/counseling or reasons for mental health care from this source; however respondents who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were classified as not having received treatment/counseling from this source.
5 Because of revisions to the Source of Youth Mental Health Education Services questions in 2009, these estimates are not comparable with the education services estimates presented before the 2009 NSDUH.
6 Includes treatment/counseling from a pediatrician or other family doctor.
7 The Received Mental Health Services estimate includes receipt of any specialty mental health services and receipt of any services from either education or medical sources. The Reason for Receipt of Services excludes treatment or counseling from a special school or program within a regular school for students with emotional or behavioral problems.
8 The Received Mental Health Services row represents all youths who received treatment/counseling regardless of whether a reason is known.
9 Respondent reported in the other-specify question that he or she has been diagnosed with a mental or neurological disorder as a reason for having received mental health treatment/counseling. This reason is one of the most commonly reported other reasons for having received treatment/counseling.
10 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were classified as not having received treatment/ counseling for Some Other Reason.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
RECEIVED MENTAL HEALTH
SERVICES8
0.3048   0.1472   0.9932   0.2598   0.9457   0.9788  
Thought about Killing Self or
    Tried to Kill Self
0.2525   0.2607   0.5461   0.6569   0.0395   0.2903  
Felt Depressed 0.9156   0.7139   0.4901   0.0524   0.1863   0.3638  
Felt Very Afraid and Tense 0.1401   0.2588   0.4083   0.5209   0.3841   0.0758  
Had Eating Problems 0.6326   0.5214   0.4453   0.3829   0.6275   0.6179  
Had Other Diagnosed Mental/
    Neurological Disorder9
0.9667   0.6105   0.0656   0.2142   0.1365   0.2322  
Broke Rules and "Acted Out" 0.7022   0.3418   0.8867   0.6929   0.5001   0.6272  
Had Trouble Controlling Anger 0.3939   0.5213   0.6919   0.2396   0.5113   0.0529  
Got into Physical Fights 0.6829   0.8538   0.4929   0.4259   0.8399   0.7480  
Had Problems with Home/Family 0.2807   0.1913   0.8165   0.1537   0.0903   0.0319  
Had Problems with Friends 0.4062   0.3751   0.6828   0.5016   0.9764   0.3739  
Had Problems with People Other
    Than Family/Friends
0.7194   0.8895   0.4498   0.3961   0.3804   0.3097  
Had Problems at School 0.7941   0.7302   0.4316   0.3315   0.3763   0.5398  
Some Other Reason10 0.2506   0.4041   0.4031   0.1835   0.9973   0.4535  
120420
Table 2.5C – Number of Visits or Overnight Stays in the Past Year for Specialty Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 12 to 17 Who Received Respective Specialty Mental Health Services in the Past Year: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Source of Specialty
Mental Health Service1
NUMBER OF VISITS OR OVERNIGHT STAYS FOR SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
1 2 3-6 7-24 25 or More
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of specialty mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of specialty mental health service information or unknown number of visits/stays were excluded.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH 33 33 25 28 35 34 37 36 24 30
Outpatient 30 30 24 27 35 34 37 35 22 28
Private Therapist, Psychologist,
    Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or
    Counselor
30 31 24 25 35 33 33 32 16 22
Mental Health Clinic or Center 14 18 10 12 15 13 16 12 9 8
Partial Day Hospital or Day
    Treatment Program
16 13 7 11 10 10 12 9 5 7
In-Home Therapist, Counselor, or
    Family Preservation Worker
20 18 12 15 17 18 15 20 8 10
Inpatient or Residential (Overnight
  or Longer Stay)
16 16 13 10 15 12 13 15 11 11
Hospital 16 18 9 8 13 9 10 12 6 5
Residential Treatment Center 12 12 6 6 8 8 7 10 8 7
Foster Care or Therapeutic Foster
    Care Home
* * * 5 * 3 3 3 * *
120420
Table 2.5D – Number of Visits or Overnight Stays in the Past Year for Specialty Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 12 to 17 Who Received Respective Specialty Mental Health Services in the Past Year: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Source of Specialty
Mental Health Service1
NUMBER OF VISITS OR OVERNIGHT STAYS FOR SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
1 2 3-6 7-24 25 or More
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of specialty mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of specialty mental health service information or unknown number of visits/stays were excluded.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH 1.06 1.05 0.91 0.92 1.18 1.06 1.19 1.08 0.88 0.99
Outpatient 1.12 1.06 0.96 0.95 1.30 1.15 1.32 1.13 0.89 1.02
Private Therapist, Psychologist,
    Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or
    Counselor
1.25 1.23 1.08 1.03 1.47 1.25 1.33 1.23 0.74 0.94
Mental Health Clinic or Center 2.65 2.78 1.90 2.24 2.61 2.22 2.72 2.15 1.75 1.55
Partial Day Hospital or Day
    Treatment Program
3.58 3.17 1.99 2.72 2.80 2.51 3.23 2.42 1.46 1.91
In-Home Therapist, Counselor, or
    Family Preservation Worker
2.66 2.28 1.81 1.92 2.41 2.27 2.21 2.43 1.32 1.39
Inpatient or Residential (Overnight
  or Longer Stay)
2.63 2.63 2.29 1.86 2.49 2.13 2.21 2.44 2.02 2.08
Hospital 2.93 3.19 2.03 1.88 2.67 2.13 2.27 2.71 1.45 1.34
Residential Treatment Center 4.58 4.39 2.86 2.73 3.68 3.30 3.02 3.99 3.47 2.89
Foster Care or Therapeutic Foster
    Care Home
* * * 4.03 * 2.90 2.90 2.89 * *
120508
Table 2.5P – Number of Visits or Overnight Stays in the Past Year for Specialty Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 12 to 17 Who Received Respective Specialty Mental Health Services in the Past Year: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2010
Source of Specialty
Mental Health Service1
NUMBER OF VISITS OR OVERNIGHT STAYS FOR SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
1 2 3-6 7-24 25 or More
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of specialty mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of specialty mental health service information or unknown number of visits/stays were excluded.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH 0.4837   0.2839   0.4238   0.3429   0.0636  
Outpatient 0.5779   0.1983   0.5507   0.2587   0.1153  
Private Therapist, Psychologist,
    Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or
    Counselor
0.8724   0.5279   0.2462   0.5654   0.0296  
Mental Health Clinic or Center 0.0177   0.7293   0.4729   0.0248   0.9665  
Partial Day Hospital or Day
    Treatment Program
0.3485   0.0193   0.8461   0.0652   0.1261  
In-Home Therapist, Counselor, or
    Family Preservation Worker
0.1540   0.4563   0.7247   0.1196   0.6174  
Inpatient or Residential (Overnight
  or Longer Stay)
0.7527   0.4505   0.2543   0.1807   0.9047  
Hospital 0.4448   0.8208   0.0257   0.2213   0.8203  
Residential Treatment Center 0.4423   0.9954   0.6043   0.0603   0.6256  
Foster Care or Therapeutic Foster
    Care Home
*   *   *   0.6761   *  
120425
Table 2.6C – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Gender/Age Had MDE
(2010)
Had MDE
(2011)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2010)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE with
Severe
Impairment1,2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE with
Severe
Impairment1,2
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
NOTE: Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) chores at home, (2) school or work, (3) close relationships with family, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
1 Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
2 Treatment is defined as seeing or talking to a professional or using prescription medication for depression in the past year. Respondents with unknown treatment data were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 57 58 48 47 37 37 31 33
12 17 13 13 11 * * * *
13 19 20 16 16 10 10 8 9
14 22 26 18 21 14 15 13 15
15 27 27 22 22 18 15 15 13
16 28 32 22 26 19 20 15 18
17 28 30 25 25 17 18 16 15
MALE 30 32 26 26 17 20 15 17
12 8 6 8 5 * * * *
13 8 8 7 7 * * * *
14 11 15 9 13 * * * *
15 12 16 10 14 * * * *
16 15 16 13 14 8 * * *
17 18 16 17 13 12 9 * *
FEMALE 45 49 39 37 32 32 27 27
12 15 12 10 9 * * * *
13 17 18 15 14 9 9 * 8
14 20 20 16 16 12 13 12 12
15 24 22 20 17 17 13 14 10
16 24 27 18 21 16 17 13 15
17 22 25 20 21 13 16 12 13
120425
Table 2.6D – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Gender/Age Had MDE
(2010)
Had MDE
(2011)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2010)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE with
Severe
Impairment1,2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE with
Severe
Impairment1,2
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
NOTE: Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) chores at home, (2) school or work, (3) close relationships with family, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
1 Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
2 Treatment is defined as seeing or talking to a professional or using prescription medication for depression in the past year. Respondents with unknown treatment data were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 0.24 0.24 0.20 0.19 1.51 1.47 1.80 1.79
12 0.45 0.35 0.35 0.29 * * * *
13 0.46 0.47 0.41 0.38 4.33 4.26 4.91 4.95
14 0.57 0.60 0.47 0.49 3.55 3.82 4.53 4.59
15 0.64 0.62 0.52 0.52 3.46 3.14 4.13 4.13
16 0.67 0.68 0.53 0.57 3.15 3.09 3.70 3.66
17 0.63 0.67 0.57 0.56 3.24 3.09 3.66 3.69
MALE 0.25 0.26 0.21 0.21 2.65 2.80 3.22 3.37
12 0.44 0.32 0.42 0.28 * * * *
13 0.39 0.37 0.34 0.33 * * * *
14 0.58 0.70 0.49 0.59 * * * *
15 0.57 0.72 0.48 0.62 * * * *
16 0.69 0.71 0.60 0.61 5.06 * * *
17 0.80 0.75 0.74 0.61 5.77 5.21 * *
FEMALE 0.39 0.41 0.33 0.31 1.82 1.74 2.18 2.07
12 0.79 0.63 0.56 0.52 * * * *
13 0.84 0.88 0.74 0.70 5.02 4.92 * 5.77
14 0.97 0.98 0.80 0.81 4.13 4.46 5.15 5.34
15 1.12 1.00 0.95 0.80 4.12 4.08 4.86 4.82
16 1.11 1.11 0.86 0.93 3.81 3.46 4.37 4.12
17 1.03 1.10 0.92 0.94 3.85 3.64 4.42 4.31
120425
Table 2.6P – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2010
Gender/Age Had MDE
(2010)
Had MDE
(2011)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2010)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE with
Severe
Impairment1,2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE with
Severe
Impairment1,2
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
NOTE: Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) chores at home, (2) school or work, (3) close relationships with family, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
1 Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
2 Treatment is defined as seeing or talking to a professional or using prescription medication for depression in the past year. Respondents with unknown treatment data were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 0.5120   0.9358   0.7927   0.3555  
12 0.4005   0.4430   *   *  
13 0.9932   0.9537   0.8987   0.4521  
14 0.6842   0.8128   0.7098   0.8537  
15 0.6162   0.4309   0.2526   0.1458  
16 0.2578   0.1180   0.6653   0.5151  
17 0.2334   0.5472   0.9115   0.7161  
MALE 0.6706   0.8606   0.3815   0.4091  
12 0.2611   0.2083   *   *  
13 0.7825   0.9353   *   *  
14 0.3666   0.3125   *   *  
15 0.0541   0.1349   *   *  
16 0.4791   0.8504   *   *  
17 0.6119   0.1226   0.2498   *  
FEMALE 0.6434   0.8662   0.8429   0.5877  
12 0.6891   0.9004   *   *  
13 0.9514   0.9694   0.5651   *  
14 0.3620   0.8158   0.4540   0.7606  
15 0.0553   0.0485   0.1693   0.0543  
16 0.0624   0.0390   0.4848   0.8712  
17 0.0913   0.7822   0.4169   0.3547  
120425
Table 2.7C – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year, by Hispanic Origin and Race: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Hispanic Origin and Race Had MDE
(2010)
Had MDE
(2011)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2010)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among
Persons with
MDE2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among
Persons with
MDE2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among
Persons with
MDE with
Severe
Impairment1,2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among
Persons with
MDE with
Severe
Impairment1,2
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
NOTE: Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) chores at home, (2) school or work, (3) close relationships with family, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
1 Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
2 Treatment is defined as seeing or talking to a professional or using prescription medication for depression in the past year. Respondents with unknown treatment data were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 57 58 48 47 37 37 31 33
Not Hispanic or Latino 51 50 42 41 32 34 28 30
White 49 46 41 35 30 28 25 25
Black or African American 22 22 17 20 9 13 8 13
American Indian or Alaska Native 2 5 2 5 * * * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 1 * * * * * * *
Asian 12 17 10 14 * * * *
Two or More Races 9 12 8 9 * * * *
Hispanic or Latino 27 32 22 24 17 15 15 15
120425
Table 2.7D – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year, by Hispanic Origin and Race: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Hispanic Origin and Race Had MDE
(2010)
Had MDE
(2011)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2010)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among
Persons with
MDE2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among
Persons with
MDE2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among
Persons with
MDE with
Severe
Impairment1,2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among
Persons with
MDE with
Severe
Impairment1,2
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
NOTE: Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) chores at home, (2) school or work, (3) close relationships with family, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
1 Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
2 Treatment is defined as seeing or talking to a professional or using prescription medication for depression in the past year. Respondents with unknown treatment data were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 0.24 0.24 0.20 0.19 1.51 1.47 1.80 1.79
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.27 0.26 0.22 0.21 1.69 1.65 1.99 1.97
White 0.33 0.31 0.28 0.24 1.90 1.84 2.18 2.23
Black or African American 0.59 0.59 0.47 0.55 3.37 4.30 4.62 5.03
American Indian or Alaska Native 1.77 3.68 1.58 3.56 * * * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 1.07 * * * * * * *
Asian 1.11 1.33 0.98 1.10 * * * *
Two or More Races 1.69 1.60 1.45 1.23 * * * *
Hispanic or Latino 0.56 0.61 0.47 0.46 3.69 3.16 4.59 4.36
120425
Table 2.7P – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year, by Hispanic Origin and Race: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2010
Hispanic Origin and Race Had MDE
(2010)
Had MDE
(2011)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2010)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among
Persons with
MDE2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among
Persons with
MDE2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among
Persons with
MDE with
Severe
Impairment1,2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among
Persons with
MDE with
Severe
Impairment1,2
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
NOTE: Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) chores at home, (2) school or work, (3) close relationships with family, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
1 Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
2 Treatment is defined as seeing or talking to a professional or using prescription medication for depression in the past year. Respondents with unknown treatment data were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 0.5120   0.9358   0.7927   0.3555  
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.5530   0.7874   0.1969   0.1393  
White 0.9889   0.4143   0.9114   0.3457  
Black or African American 0.8359   0.2445   0.0020   0.0134  
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.3367   0.2614   *   *  
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander *   *   *   *  
Asian 0.2310   0.6302   *   *  
Two or More Races 0.5927   0.2442   *   *  
Hispanic or Latino 0.7706   0.7925   0.0737   0.4461  
120425
Table 2.8C – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year, by Geographic, Socioeconomic, and Health Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Geographic/Socioeconomic/
Health Characteristic
Had MDE
(2010)
Had MDE
(2011)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2010)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in the
Past Year among
Persons with
MDE2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in the
Past Year among
Persons with
MDE2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in the
Past Year among
Persons with
MDE with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in the
Past Year among
Persons with
MDE with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
NOTE: Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) chores at home, (2) school or work, (3) close relationships with family, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
1 Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
2 Treatment is defined as seeing or talking to a professional or using prescription medication for depression in the past year. Respondents with unknown treatment data were excluded.
3 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds.
4 Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps.
5 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
6 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
7 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
8 Respondents with unknown health data were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 57 58 48 47 37 37 31 33
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                
Northeast 21 21 18 17 14 14 12 13
Midwest 20 24 18 19 15 17 14 14
South 40 33 32 28 26 23 21 20
West 30 38 27 29 17 19 15 18
COUNTY TYPE                
Large Metro 47 50 37 40 28 28 24 25
Small Metro 33 34 28 25 20 20 16 16
Nonmetro 24 23 21 19 14 14 12 13
POVERTY LEVEL3                
Less Than 100% 25 30 22 25 14 17 12 15
100-199% 31 30 25 24 22 18 17 15
200% or More 46 48 39 38 27 27 24 24
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE4                
Yes 28 35 24 29 18 20 15 18
No 56 55 46 42 33 31 28 27
HEALTH INSURANCE5                
Private 49 48 41 39 29 28 25 25
Medicaid/CHIP6 35 40 30 32 22 22 18 20
Other7 13 16 11 12 * * * *
No Coverage 19 19 15 14 12 * * *
OVERALL HEALTH8                
Excellent 30 35 24 26 16 18 14 15
Very Good 39 39 34 32 24 25 20 22
Good 29 30 26 25 19 19 18 17
Fair/Poor 16 14 13 12 12 9 8 *
120425
Table 2.8D – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year, by Geographic, Socioeconomic, and Health Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Geographic/Socioeconomic/
Health Characteristic
Had MDE
(2010)
Had MDE
(2011)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2010)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in the
Past Year among
Persons with
MDE2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in the
Past Year among
Persons with
MDE2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in the
Past Year among
Persons with
MDE with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in the
Past Year among
Persons with
MDE with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
NOTE: Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) chores at home, (2) school or work, (3) close relationships with family, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
1 Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
2 Treatment is defined as seeing or talking to a professional or using prescription medication for depression in the past year. Respondents with unknown treatment data were excluded.
3 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds.
4 Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps.
5 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
6 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
7 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
8 Respondents with unknown health data were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 0.24 0.24 0.20 0.19 1.51 1.47 1.80 1.79
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                
Northeast 0.51 0.51 0.44 0.40 3.41 3.74 4.15 4.10
Midwest 0.39 0.45 0.35 0.37 2.63 2.71 3.09 3.18
South 0.46 0.37 0.36 0.31 2.57 2.66 2.99 3.12
West 0.52 0.64 0.48 0.50 3.33 2.92 4.23 3.92
COUNTY TYPE                
Large Metro 0.34 0.35 0.28 0.28 2.23 2.07 2.65 2.58
Small Metro 0.41 0.42 0.35 0.31 2.52 2.52 3.02 2.87
Nonmetro 0.57 0.56 0.52 0.47 3.26 3.80 3.83 4.66
POVERTY LEVEL3                
Less Than 100% 0.51 0.55 0.46 0.47 3.53 3.17 4.06 3.75
100-199% 0.51 0.49 0.42 0.41 3.06 2.92 3.55 3.45
200% or More 0.32 0.31 0.28 0.26 1.97 2.07 2.39 2.51
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE4                
Yes 0.46 0.50 0.40 0.43 2.95 2.86 3.47 3.43
No 0.29 0.28 0.24 0.22 1.76 1.77 2.15 2.14
HEALTH INSURANCE5                
Private 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.24 1.85 1.92 2.25 2.32
Medicaid/CHIP6 0.45 0.46 0.38 0.39 2.77 2.50 3.21 3.02
Other7 1.18 1.22 0.98 0.98 * * * *
No Coverage 0.97 1.07 0.77 0.81 5.57 * * *
OVERALL HEALTH8                
Excellent 0.36 0.40 0.29 0.29 3.31 3.02 3.92 3.65
Very Good 0.36 0.36 0.31 0.30 2.30 2.22 2.76 2.73
Good 0.58 0.57 0.53 0.51 2.92 3.02 3.51 3.47
Fair/Poor 1.78 1.50 1.46 1.29 5.52 5.65 5.77 *
120425
Table 2.8P – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year, by Geographic, Socioeconomic, and Health Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2010
Geographic/Socioeconomic/
Health Characteristic
Had MDE
(2010)
Had MDE
(2011)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2010)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in the
Past Year among
Persons with
MDE2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in the
Past Year among
Persons with
MDE2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in the
Past Year among
Persons with
MDE with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2010)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in the
Past Year among
Persons with
MDE with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
NOTE: Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) chores at home, (2) school or work, (3) close relationships with family, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
1 Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
2 Treatment is defined as seeing or talking to a professional or using prescription medication for depression in the past year. Respondents with unknown treatment data were excluded.
3 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds.
4 Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps.
5 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
6 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
7 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
8 Respondents with unknown health data were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 0.5120   0.9358   0.7927   0.3555  
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                
Northeast 0.8204   0.9166   0.3213   0.0631  
Midwest 0.5228   0.6037   0.7302   0.9335  
South 0.2836   0.3897   0.8140   0.5307  
West 0.0366   0.1400   0.5716   0.8480  
COUNTY TYPE                
Large Metro 0.2528   0.3547   0.4508   0.3659  
Small Metro 0.5852   0.6280   0.4374   0.7195  
Nonmetro 0.1868   0.3878   0.7281   0.2307  
POVERTY LEVEL3                
Less Than 100% 0.2327   0.5790   0.3947   0.1353  
100-199% 0.8827   0.7667   0.9882   0.8032  
200% or More 0.7387   0.6984   0.9392   0.8162  
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE4                
Yes 0.5225   0.6862   0.7365   0.3484  
No 0.7459   0.8144   0.9383   0.6236  
HEALTH INSURANCE5                
Private 0.9512   0.6947   0.4715   0.2762  
Medicaid/CHIP6 0.5684   0.8491   0.8617   0.6812  
Other7 0.2933   0.6944   *   *  
No Coverage 0.9542   0.7532   *   *  
OVERALL HEALTH8                
Excellent 0.1909   0.6010   0.7797   0.7826  
Very Good 0.2448   0.5797   0.1898   0.2525  
Good 0.4257   0.7477   0.8848   0.6710  
Fair/Poor 0.1067   0.1495   0.1756   *  
120425
Table 2.9C – Substance Use in the Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE): Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Substance Total1
(2010)
Total1
(2011)
MDE
(2010)
MDE
(2011)
No MDE
(2010)
No MDE
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 12 to 17, including those with unknown past year MDE information.
2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings Report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
5 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as smoking on each of the past 30 days.
6 Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
PAST YEAR USE            
Illicit Drugs2 94 93 34 38 102 94
Marijuana and Hashish 84 83 29 32 87 81
Cocaine 22 20 9 9 20 16
Crack 5 7 4 5 3 5
Heroin 8 11 4 4 7 9
Hallucinogens 40 35 16 14 37 31
LSD 17 18 6 7 16 14
PCP 8 7 3 5 7 6
Ecstasy 32 29 14 12 29 25
Inhalants 42 40 17 17 40 35
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4 58 53 22 24 57 50
Pain Relievers 54 48 20 22 52 45
OxyContin® 24 18 7 10 21 16
Tranquilizers 30 31 12 14 27 28
Stimulants4 24 23 11 11 21 19
Methamphetamine4 15 16 6 7 13 13
Sedatives 14 12 7 5 11 11
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 74 65 29 30 74 64
PAST MONTH USE            
Daily Cigarette Use5 30 28 9 11 27 25
Heavy Alcohol Use6 28 25 9 8 26 23
120425
Table 2.9D – Substance Use in the Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE): Standard Errors of Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Substance Total1
(2010)
Total1
(2011)
MDE
(2010)
MDE
(2011)
No MDE
(2010)
No MDE
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 12 to 17, including those with unknown past year MDE information.
2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings Report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
5 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as smoking on each of the past 30 days.
6 Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
PAST YEAR USE            
Illicit Drugs2 0.38 0.37 1.47 1.51 0.40 0.38
Marijuana and Hashish 0.34 0.33 1.35 1.37 0.36 0.34
Cocaine 0.09 0.08 0.45 0.45 0.09 0.07
Crack 0.02 0.03 0.19 0.23 0.01 0.02
Heroin 0.03 0.05 0.20 0.19 0.03 0.04
Hallucinogens 0.16 0.14 0.81 0.68 0.16 0.13
LSD 0.07 0.07 0.29 0.33 0.07 0.06
PCP 0.03 0.03 0.18 0.24 0.03 0.02
Ecstasy 0.13 0.12 0.72 0.58 0.13 0.11
Inhalants 0.17 0.16 0.85 0.80 0.18 0.15
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4 0.24 0.21 1.11 1.09 0.24 0.21
Pain Relievers 0.22 0.19 1.01 1.02 0.22 0.19
OxyContin® 0.10 0.07 0.38 0.48 0.09 0.07
Tranquilizers 0.12 0.12 0.64 0.70 0.12 0.12
Stimulants4 0.10 0.09 0.56 0.55 0.09 0.08
Methamphetamine4 0.06 0.06 0.31 0.37 0.06 0.06
Sedatives 0.06 0.05 0.39 0.26 0.05 0.05
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 0.30 0.26 1.36 1.29 0.31 0.26
PAST MONTH USE            
Daily Cigarette Use5 0.12 0.11 0.45 0.53 0.12 0.11
Heavy Alcohol Use6 0.11 0.10 0.44 0.41 0.12 0.10
120425
Table 2.9P – Substance Use in the Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE): P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2010
Substance Total1
(2010)
Total1
(2011)
MDE
(2010)
MDE
(2011)
No MDE
(2010)
No MDE
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 12 to 17, including those with unknown past year MDE information.
2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings Report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
5 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as smoking on each of the past 30 days.
6 Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
PAST YEAR USE            
Illicit Drugs2 0.3277   0.6056   0.4405  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.6664   0.6723   0.5570  
Cocaine 0.5837   0.6264   0.5358  
Crack 0.2407   0.8119   0.1597  
Heroin 0.0731   0.8992   0.1271  
Hallucinogens 0.0301   0.1272   0.0842  
LSD 0.4254   0.5678   0.7270  
PCP 0.7631   0.6283   0.9944  
Ecstasy 0.1975   0.2809   0.2913  
Inhalants 0.1489   0.9071   0.1159  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4 0.1571   0.6424   0.1582  
Pain Relievers 0.2855   0.9273   0.2215  
OxyContin® 0.4648   0.1196   0.2238  
Tranquilizers 0.9260   0.4339   0.8289  
Stimulants4 0.3223   0.9427   0.3051  
Methamphetamine4 0.8063   0.4919   0.9054  
Sedatives 0.1090   0.2083   0.4690  
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 0.0100   0.2178   0.0122  
PAST MONTH USE            
Daily Cigarette Use5 0.4622   0.1906   0.1897  
Heavy Alcohol Use6 0.2621   0.9676   0.2985  
120425
Table 2.10C – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE): Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Dependence or Abuse Total1
(2010)
Total1
(2011)
MDE
(2010)
MDE
(2011)
No MDE
(2010)
No MDE
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 12 to 17, including those with unknown past year MDE information.
2 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
DEPENDENCE2            
Illicit Drugs3 34 37 15 17 30 32
Marijuana 29 32 12 13 26 28
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana3 22 20 11 13 17 15
Alcohol 30 26 14 12 26 23
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol3 16 14 8 9 14 11
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol3 42 43 18 19 38 39
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE2            
Illicit Drugs3 47 47 21 21 42 43
Marijuana 40 41 15 16 36 38
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana3 30 29 18 16 24 24
Alcohol 49 45 20 21 45 40
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol3 31 30 15 14 26 26
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol3 60 58 25 27 57 54
120425
Table 2.10D – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE): Standard Errors of Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Dependence or Abuse Total1
(2010)
Total1
(2011)
MDE
(2010)
MDE
(2011)
No MDE
(2010)
No MDE
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 12 to 17, including those with unknown past year MDE information.
2 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
DEPENDENCE2            
Illicit Drugs3 0.14 0.15 0.77 0.81 0.13 0.14
Marijuana 0.12 0.13 0.60 0.63 0.12 0.12
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana3 0.09 0.08 0.58 0.65 0.08 0.07
Alcohol 0.12 0.10 0.69 0.57 0.12 0.10
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol3 0.07 0.06 0.41 0.43 0.06 0.05
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol3 0.17 0.17 0.93 0.91 0.17 0.17
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE2            
Illicit Drugs3 0.19 0.19 1.05 0.97 0.18 0.19
Marijuana 0.16 0.16 0.79 0.76 0.16 0.17
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana3 0.12 0.12 0.92 0.78 0.11 0.11
Alcohol 0.20 0.18 1.00 1.00 0.20 0.17
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol3 0.13 0.12 0.78 0.69 0.12 0.11
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol3 0.25 0.23 1.18 1.21 0.24 0.23
120425
Table 2.10P – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE): P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2010
Dependence or Abuse Total1
(2010)
Total1
(2011)
MDE
(2010)
MDE
(2011)
No MDE
(2010)
No MDE
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 12 to 17, including those with unknown past year MDE information.
2 Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
DEPENDENCE2            
Illicit Drugs3 0.9324   0.7812   0.9324  
Marijuana 0.9286   0.7542   0.7552  
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana3 0.4113   0.9697   0.3200  
Alcohol 0.1429   0.1800   0.3566  
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol3 0.2601   0.6374   0.3069  
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol3 0.5433   0.3514   0.8611  
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE2            
Illicit Drugs3 0.6955   0.1824   0.7071  
Marijuana 0.8586   0.8488   0.9084  
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana3 0.2850   0.2529   0.6721  
Alcohol 0.0050   0.4261   0.0098  
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol3 0.0210   0.1623   0.0775  
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol3 0.1793   0.3505   0.3951  
120425
Table 2.11C – Type of Professional Seen among Persons Aged 12 to 17 with Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year Who Saw or Talked to a Professional about Depression in the Past Year: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Type of Professional1 MDE
(2010)
MDE
(2011)
MDE with Severe
Impairment2
(2010)
MDE with Severe
Impairment2
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
NOTE: Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) chores at home, (2) school or work, (3) close relationships with family, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple professionals; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
3 Estimates in the Total row represent all persons aged 12 to 17 with past year MDE or past year MDE with severe impairment who saw or talked to a professional about depression in the past year, including those whose response to type of professional seen was unknown.
4 Other Medical Doctor includes cardiologists, gynecologists, urologists, and other medical doctors that are not general practitioners or family doctors.
5 Other Mental Health Professional includes mental health nurses and other therapists where type is not specified.
6 Religious or Spiritual Advisor includes ministers, priests, or rabbis.
7 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Other Type of Professionals Seen for Depression were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL3 34 36 30 32
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 33 34 29 30
General Practitioner or Family Doctor 15 16 14 14
Other Medical Doctor4 8 6 8 6
Psychologist 19 21 18 20
Psychiatrist or Psychotherapist 17 17 16 15
Social Worker 14 15 12 13
Counselor 25 27 22 25
Other Mental Health Professional5 9 11 9 11
Nurse, Occupational Therapist, or Other Health Professional 9 11 9 11
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROFESSIONAL 15 16 12 14
Religious or Spiritual Advisor6 14 16 11 14
Herbalist, Chiropractor, Acupuncturist, or Massage Therapist 5 4 4 3
OTHER PROFESSIONAL7 1 3 1 3
120425
Table 2.11D – Type of Professional Seen among Persons Aged 12 to 17 with Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year Who Saw or Talked to a Professional about Depression in the Past Year: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Type of Professional1 MDE
(2010)
MDE
(2011)
MDE with Severe
Impairment2
(2010)
MDE with Severe
Impairment2
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
NOTE: Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) chores at home, (2) school or work, (3) close relationships with family, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple professionals; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
3 Estimates in the Total row represent all persons aged 12 to 17 with past year MDE or past year MDE with severe impairment who saw or talked to a professional about depression in the past year, including those whose response to type of professional seen was unknown.
4 Other Medical Doctor includes cardiologists, gynecologists, urologists, and other medical doctors that are not general practitioners or family doctors.
5 Other Mental Health Professional includes mental health nurses and other therapists where type is not specified.
6 Religious or Spiritual Advisor includes ministers, priests, or rabbis.
7 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Other Type of Professionals Seen for Depression were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 1.55 1.34 1.41 1.56
General Practitioner or Family Doctor 2.10 2.02 2.38 2.24
Other Medical Doctor4 1.23 0.87 1.44 1.01
Psychologist 2.37 2.41 2.78 2.74
Psychiatrist or Psychotherapist 2.22 2.12 2.64 2.37
Social Worker 1.98 1.95 2.15 2.15
Counselor 2.52 2.43 2.85 2.78
Other Mental Health Professional5 1.30 1.49 1.64 1.89
Nurse, Occupational Therapist, or Other Health Professional 1.33 1.57 1.61 1.82
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROFESSIONAL 1.99 2.01 2.09 2.26
Religious or Spiritual Advisor6 1.90 1.99 1.99 2.23
Herbalist, Chiropractor, Acupuncturist, or Massage Therapist 0.69 0.56 0.85 0.59
OTHER PROFESSIONAL7 0.23 0.45 0.29 0.47
120425
Table 2.11P – Type of Professional Seen among Persons Aged 12 to 17 with Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year Who Saw or Talked to a Professional about Depression in the Past Year: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2010
Type of Professional1 MDE
(2010)
MDE
(2011)
MDE with Severe
Impairment2
(2010)
MDE with Severe
Impairment2
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
NOTE: Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) chores at home, (2) school or work, (3) close relationships with family, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple professionals; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
3 Estimates in the Total row represent all persons aged 12 to 17 with past year MDE or past year MDE with severe impairment who saw or talked to a professional about depression in the past year, including those whose response to type of professional seen was unknown.
4 Other Medical Doctor includes cardiologists, gynecologists, urologists, and other medical doctors that are not general practitioners or family doctors.
5 Other Mental Health Professional includes mental health nurses and other therapists where type is not specified.
6 Religious or Spiritual Advisor includes ministers, priests, or rabbis.
7 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Other Type of Professionals Seen for Depression were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL3 N/A   N/A  
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 0.8673   0.6137  
General Practitioner or Family Doctor 0.9759   0.5590  
Other Medical Doctor4 0.0950   0.0812  
Psychologist 0.6715   0.6765  
Psychiatrist or Psychotherapist 0.7236   0.2962  
Social Worker 0.3331   0.4911  
Counselor 0.6671   0.3661  
Other Mental Health Professional5 0.4490   0.6521  
Nurse, Occupational Therapist, or Other Health Professional 0.3187   0.4770  
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROFESSIONAL 0.1853   0.3306  
Religious or Spiritual Advisor6 0.1139   0.2021  
Herbalist, Chiropractor, Acupuncturist, or Massage Therapist 0.6818   0.4503  
OTHER PROFESSIONAL7 0.0762   0.2169  
120425
Table 2.12C – Type of Treatment Received in the Past Year for Depression among Persons Aged 12 to 17 with a Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE), by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic/Socioeconomic
Characteristic
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
OR Used
Prescription
Medication
(2010)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
OR Used
Prescription
Medication
(2011)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
Only
(2010)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
Only
(2011)
Used
Prescription
Medication and
Did Not See or
Talk to Health
Professional
(2010)
Used
Prescription
Medication and
Did Not See or
Talk to Health
Professional
(2011)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
AND Used
Prescription
Medication
(2010)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
AND Used
Prescription
Medication
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year treatment data were excluded.
NOTE: Health Professionals include general practitioner or family doctor; other medical doctor (e.g., cardiologist, gynecologist, urologist); psychologist; psychiatrist or psychotherapist; social worker; counselor; other mental health professional (e.g., mental health nurse or other therapist where type is not specified); and nurse, occupational therapist, or other health professional.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds.
2 Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps.
3 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
4 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 35 35 25 26 12 10 20 21
GENDER                
Male 16 20 12 14 6 8 10 11
Female 31 31 23 22 10 6 17 19
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 30 32 21 22 10 10 18 20
White 28 26 18 17 10 9 17 17
Black or African American 9 13 8 10 * 4 5 8
American Indian or Alaska
    Native
* * * * * * * *
Native Hawaiian or
    Other Pacific Islander
* * * * * * * *
Asian * * * * * * * *
Two or More Races * * * * * * * *
Hispanic or Latino 18 15 14 14 7 2 7 8
POVERTY LEVEL1                
Less Than 100% 14 17 10 12 1 4 10 11
100-199% 20 18 14 13 10 6 10 10
200% or More 25 25 19 19 7 7 14 15
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE2                
Yes 18 20 13 13 5 5 11 14
No 31 30 22 23 11 9 17 16
HEALTH INSURANCE3                
Private 27 26 17 18 11 9 17 18
Medicaid/CHIP4 21 22 16 17 6 5 13 13
Other5 * * * 5 * * * *
No Coverage 9 * 8 * 2 * 5 3
120425
Table 2.12D – Type of Treatment Received in the Past Year for Depression among Persons Aged 12 to 17 with a Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE), by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic/Socioeconomic
Characteristic
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
OR Used
Prescription
Medication (2010)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
OR Used
Prescription
Medication
(2011)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
Only
(2010)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
Only
(2011)
Used
Prescription
Medication and
Did Not See or
Talk to Health
Professional
(2010)
Used
Prescription
Medication and
Did Not See or
Talk to Health
Professional
(2011)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
AND Used
Prescription
Medication
(2010)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
AND Used
Prescription
Medication
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year treatment data were excluded.
NOTE: Health Professionals include general practitioner or family doctor; other medical doctor (e.g., cardiologist, gynecologist, urologist); psychologist; psychiatrist or psychotherapist; social worker; counselor; other mental health professional (e.g., mental health nurse or other therapist where type is not specified); and nurse, occupational therapist, or other health professional.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds.
2 Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps.
3 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
4 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 1.48 1.45 1.22 1.20 0.63 0.50 0.95 0.97
GENDER                
Male 2.56 2.80 2.03 2.19 1.09 1.38 1.68 1.77
Female 1.83 1.71 1.53 1.40 0.71 0.43 1.17 1.18
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 1.61 1.62 1.25 1.25 0.63 0.62 1.10 1.13
White 1.82 1.79 1.42 1.33 0.81 0.74 1.32 1.35
Black or African American 3.32 4.25 3.02 3.82 * 1.65 1.86 3.03
American Indian or
    Alaska Native
* * * * * * * *
Native Hawaiian or Other
    Pacific Islander
* * * * * * * *
Asian * * * * * * * *
Two or More Races * * * * * * * *
Hispanic or Latino 3.93 3.19 3.46 3.13 1.89 0.53 1.93 1.91
POVERTY LEVEL1                
Less Than 100% 3.53 3.17 2.72 2.63 0.38 0.97 2.66 2.32
100-199% 2.99 2.91 2.40 2.41 1.74 1.17 1.86 1.95
200% or More 1.91 2.00 1.64 1.60 0.69 0.66 1.27 1.32
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE2                
Yes 2.92 2.83 2.50 2.07 1.04 0.94 2.10 2.22
No 1.68 1.75 1.39 1.45 0.75 0.59 1.11 1.07
HEALTH INSURANCE3                
Private 1.79 1.89 1.41 1.47 0.92 0.79 1.30 1.42
Medicaid/CHIP4 2.74 2.49 2.30 2.06 0.90 0.67 1.98 1.71
Other5 * * * 4.38 * * * *
No Coverage 4.89 * 4.35 * 0.98 * 2.72 2.17
120425
Table 2.12P – Type of Treatment Received in the Past Year for Depression among Persons Aged 12 to 17 with a Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE), by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2010
Demographic/Socioeconomic
Characteristic
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
OR Used
Prescription
Medication
(2010)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
OR Used
Prescription
Medication
(2011)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
Only
(2010)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
Only
(2011)
Used
Prescription
Medication and
Did Not See or
Talk to Health
Professional
(2010)
Used
Prescription
Medication and
Did Not See or
Talk to Health
Professional
(2011)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
AND Used
Prescription
Medication
(2010)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
AND Used
Prescription
Medication
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year treatment data were excluded.
NOTE: Health Professionals include general practitioner or family doctor; other medical doctor (e.g., cardiologist, gynecologist, urologist); psychologist; psychiatrist or psychotherapist; social worker; counselor; other mental health professional (e.g., mental health nurse or other therapist where type is not specified); and nurse, occupational therapist, or other health professional.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds.
2 Government Assistance is defined as one or more household family members having received Supplemental Security Income (SSI), cash assistance (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF), noncash assistance, or food stamps.
3 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
4 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 0.8301   0.8047   0.6100   0.7992  
GENDER                
Male 0.2930   0.1861   0.7924   0.7460  
Female 0.7126   0.6812   0.3684   0.6364  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.2449   0.4027   0.8741   0.5759  
White 0.8894   0.9002   0.7029   0.9288  
Black or African American 0.0036   0.2493   *   0.0193  
American Indian or
    Alaska Native
*   *   *   *  
Native Hawaiian or Other
    Pacific Islander
*   *   *   *  
Asian *   *   *   *  
Two or More Races *   *   *   *  
Hispanic or Latino 0.1334   0.4129   0.2025   0.6580  
POVERTY LEVEL1                
Less Than 100% 0.4609   0.6755   0.0906   0.9017  
100-199% 0.7089   0.3650   0.2521   0.8015  
200% or More 0.7091   0.6035   0.9459   0.9498  
GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE2                
Yes 0.8180   0.5908   0.7275   0.4616  
No 0.9469   0.5560   0.4342   0.7771  
HEALTH INSURANCE3                
Private 0.6923   0.5489   0.6946   0.8980  
Medicaid/CHIP4 0.8384   0.7357   0.9256   0.4487  
Other5 *   *   *   *  
No Coverage *   *   *   0.8492  
120430
Table 2.13C – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2004-2011
Demographic Characteristic 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004-2011.
TOTAL 62 63 60 63 60 59 57 58
AGE                
12-13 29 27 27 25 27 26 25 24
14-15 37 40 34 36 37 39 34 38
16-17 48 42 45 44 44 41 41 45
GENDER                
Male 32 32 32 33 30 32 30 32
Female 51 52 50 51 50 46 45 49
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 56 56 51 57 54 53 51 50
White 53 53 45 53 49 48 49 46
Black or African American 26 27 22 26 25 27 22 22
American Indian or Alaska Native 3 3 3 2 5 3 2 5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * * 1 *
Asian 17 12 21 15 19 14 12 17
Two or More Races 10 7 12 7 10 6 9 12
Hispanic or Latino 28 29 29 26 27 26 27 32
120430
Table 2.13D – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2004-2011
Demographic Characteristic 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004-2011.
TOTAL 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24
AGE                
12-13 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.30
14-15 0.42 0.44 0.38 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.42 0.44
16-17 0.54 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.45 0.46 0.48
GENDER                
Male 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.26
Female 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.43 0.42 0.39 0.39 0.41
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.26
White 0.31 0.32 0.27 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.31
Black or African American 0.63 0.64 0.52 0.63 0.62 0.71 0.59 0.59
American Indian or Alaska Native 2.03 1.44 2.44 1.60 2.89 2.03 1.77 3.68
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * * 1.07 *
Asian 1.64 1.17 1.98 1.42 1.80 1.39 1.11 1.33
Two or More Races 2.15 1.62 2.54 1.59 1.84 1.24 1.69 1.60
Hispanic or Latino 0.67 0.68 0.65 0.58 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.61
120508
Table 2.13P – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2004-2010
Demographic Characteristic 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004-2011.
TOTAL 0.0401 0.1118 0.3235 0.7884 0.8480 0.6826 0.5120  
AGE                
12-13 0.0026 0.0144 0.0778 0.6917 0.0805 0.2931 0.6318  
14-15 0.3433 0.1475 0.2546 0.8156 0.8582 0.6748 0.4876  
16-17 0.3921 0.8429 0.1489 0.7924 0.4527 0.0583 0.1009  
GENDER                
Male 0.1767 0.8530 0.3825 0.8126 0.5456 0.6847 0.6706  
Female 0.1107 0.0398 0.5544 0.6486 0.5229 0.4334 0.6434  
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.0930 0.2578 0.2612 0.8345 0.6013 0.8177 0.5530  
White 0.1352 0.2172 0.2994 0.8088 0.6543 0.6129 0.9889  
Black or African American 0.3914 0.4255 0.4895 0.3501 0.8939 0.3047 0.8359  
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.3972 0.1610 0.6385 0.0989 0.7855 0.3722 0.3367  
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * * *  
Asian 0.7286 0.3773 0.9801 0.6191 0.9646 1.0000 0.2310  
Two or More Races 0.7026 0.9528 0.4409 0.7423 0.5681 0.1777 0.5927  
Hispanic or Latino 0.2562 0.2312 0.9237 0.2667 0.5125 0.6463 0.7706  
120425
Table 2.14C – Source of Mental Health Service in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Source of Mental Health Service1 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of mental health service information were excluded.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Respondents who did not report their school enrollment status, who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or who reported being home-schooled were not asked about receipt of mental health treatment/counseling from this source; however respondents who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were classified as not having received treatment/counseling from this source.
3 Because of revisions to the Source of Youth Mental Health Education Services questions in 2009, these estimates are not comparable with the education services estimates presented before the 2009 NSDUH.
4 Includes receipt of any specialty mental health services and receipt of services from either Education or Medical sources.
5 A question on receiving Juvenile Justice Youth Mental Health Services was added to NSDUH in 2009 so data are not available prior to 2009.
6 These services were often provided by psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers or counselors who work for the court system.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH 70 71 79 76 74 77 72 74 73 75
Outpatient 67 68 75 73 72 72 70 70 68 73
Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
    Social Worker, or Counselor
63 61 64 66 65 67 68 65 63 67
Mental Health Clinic or Center 35 31 38 34 33 30 33 32 32 30
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment
    Program
27 25 28 29 31 28 26 24 26 26
In-Home Therapist, Counselor, or Family
    Preservation Worker
33 32 40 36 37 37 36 35 34 39
Inpatient or Residential (Overnight or Longer
  Stay)
33 35 38 37 38 34 33 32 32 32
Hospital 28 31 32 30 33 31 28 28 28 28
Residential Treatment Center 20 23 24 22 20 17 19 20 19 22
Foster Care or Therapeutic Foster Care Home 15 19 18 17 17 13 14 13 14 18
EDUCATION2,3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 73 70 68
School Social Worker, School Psychologist or
    School Counselor
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- 63 64 61
Special School or Program within a Regular
    School for Students with Emotional or
    Behavioral Problems
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- 43 42 46
MEDICAL                    
Pediatrician or Other Family Doctor 33 37 36 42 35 35 36 34 33 35
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH AND
EDUCATION OR MEDICAL3,4
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- 47 47 49
JUVENILE JUSTICE5                    
Juvenile Detention Center, Prison, or Jail6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 14 12 14
120425
Table 2.14D – Source of Mental Health Service in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Source of Mental Health Service1 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of mental health service information were excluded.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Respondents who did not report their school enrollment status, who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or who reported being home-schooled were not asked about receipt of mental health treatment/counseling from this source; however respondents who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were classified as not having received treatment/counseling from this source.
3 Because of revisions to the Source of Youth Mental Health Education Services questions in 2009, these estimates are not comparable with the education services estimates presented before the 2009 NSDUH.
4 Includes receipt of any specialty mental health services and receipt of services from either Education or Medical sources.
5 A question on receiving Juvenile Justice Youth Mental Health Services was added to NSDUH in 2009 so data are not available prior to 2009.
6 These services were often provided by psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers or counselors who work for the court system.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH 0.29 0.29 0.32 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.31
Outpatient 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.30
Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
    Social Worker, or Counselor
0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.27
Mental Health Clinic or Center 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment
    Program
0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10
In-Home Therapist, Counselor, or Family
    Preservation Worker
0.13 0.13 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.16
Inpatient or Residential (Overnight or Longer
  Stay)
0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13
Hospital 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11
Residential Treatment Center 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09
Foster Care or Therapeutic Foster Care Home 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07
EDUCATION2,3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.30 0.29 0.28
School Social Worker, School Psychologist or
    School Counselor
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.26 0.27 0.25
Special School or Program within a Regular
    School for Students with Emotional or
    Behavioral Problems
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.18 0.18 0.19
MEDICAL                    
Pediatrician or Other Family Doctor 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH AND
EDUCATION OR MEDICAL3,4
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.19 0.19 0.20
JUVENILE JUSTICE5                    
Juvenile Detention Center, Prison, or Jail6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.06 0.05 0.06
120508
Table 2.14P – Source of Mental Health Service in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Source of Mental Health Service1 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Receipt of mental health services for persons aged 12 to 17 is defined as having received treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown receipt of mental health service information were excluded.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Respondents who did not report their school enrollment status, who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or who reported being home-schooled were not asked about receipt of mental health treatment/counseling from this source; however respondents who reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were classified as not having received treatment/counseling from this source.
3 Because of revisions to the Source of Youth Mental Health Education Services questions in 2009, these estimates are not comparable with the education services estimates presented before the 2009 NSDUH.
4 Includes receipt of any specialty mental health services and receipt of services from either Education or Medical sources.
5 A question on receiving Juvenile Justice Youth Mental Health Services was added to NSDUH in 2009 so data are not available prior to 2009.
6 These services were often provided by psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers or counselors who work for the court system.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH 0.0655 0.6207 0.0662 0.0577 0.3584 0.6265 0.7767 0.1516 0.3048  
Outpatient 0.0776 0.4926 0.2108 0.1427 0.7624 0.3570 0.9562 0.1241 0.1472  
Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
    Social Worker, or Counselor
0.1042 0.4055 0.3953 0.2039 0.6723 0.4167 0.9974 0.3735 0.3283  
Mental Health Clinic or Center 0.1574 0.0492 0.0009 0.0276 0.5221 0.4893 0.6393 0.9358 0.7684  
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment
    Program
0.1908 0.4052 0.2856 0.2051 0.0776 0.6448 0.6157 0.1810 0.5359  
In-Home Therapist, Counselor, or Family
    Preservation Worker
0.1598 0.0230 0.7917 0.3256 0.2331 0.1954 0.3373 0.0466 0.1353  
Inpatient or Residential (Overnight or Longer
  Stay)
0.8064 0.6750 0.0578 0.1031 0.2819 0.6760 0.9144 0.5988 0.9932  
Hospital 0.7117 0.5300 0.0939 0.0439 0.1218 0.1131 0.4257 0.8625 0.6342  
Residential Treatment Center 0.6133 0.7728 0.0845 0.6143 0.4770 0.1234 0.1459 0.4083 0.5502  
Foster Care or Therapeutic Foster Care Home 0.4828 0.1551 0.5609 0.9939 0.5500 0.2135 0.3339 0.0342 0.2040  
EDUCATION2,3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.6575 0.2598  
School Social Worker, School Psychologist or
    School Counselor
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.1563 0.3586  
Special School or Program within a Regular
    School for Students with Emotional or
    Behavioral Problems
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.2369 0.7830  
MEDICAL                    
Pediatrician or Other Family Doctor 0.4065 0.0306 0.0000 0.0010 0.2044 0.1949 0.0700 0.8965 0.9457  
SPECIALTY MENTAL HEALTH AND
EDUCATION OR MEDICAL3,4
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.2864 0.9788  
JUVENILE JUSTICE5                    
Juvenile Detention Center, Prison, or Jail6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.7026 0.2564  

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