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120406
Table 7.1C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 963 909 969 940 899 974 927 966 1,023 1,036
Marijuana and Hashish 912 868 912 925 909 964 917 949 1,019 1,013
Cocaine 583 565 636 595 655 660 672 655 682 701
Crack 306 264 280 292 329 339 323 316 379 327
Heroin 223 205 193 226 238 240 224 217 249 227
Hallucinogens 602 589 618 608 644 640 647 666 687 628
LSD 514 494 506 521 520 550 548 564 560 530
PCP 284 271 298 289 294 298 339 298 321 307
Ecstasy 297 285 329 335 355 346 344 371 430 367
Inhalants 474 441 480 460 471 503 490 473 473 491
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 743 653 736 719 701 698 757 740 784 752
Pain Relievers 569 517 564 562 540 563 597 584 610 598
OxyContin® 116 140 134 142 168 181 187 222 246 211
Tranquilizers 497 435 490 480 477 469 506 494 494 494
Stimulants3 515 475 498 491 508 472 546 509 557 500
Methamphetamine3 417 403 401 375 413 368 400 404 452 410
Sedatives 370 325 403 347 353 360 401 354 355 353
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 815 756 827 835 809 858 855 877 900 889
120406
Table 7.1D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.41 0.38 0.40 0.39 0.37 0.39 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.40
Marijuana and Hashish 0.39 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.39 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.39
Cocaine 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.24 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.27
Crack 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.13
Heroin 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09
Hallucinogens 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.24
LSD 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21
PCP 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.12
Ecstasy 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.14
Inhalants 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.32 0.27 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.31 0.29
Pain Relievers 0.24 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.23
OxyContin® 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.08
Tranquilizers 0.21 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19
Stimulants3 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.19
Methamphetamine3 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.16
Sedatives 0.16 0.14 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.14
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.35 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.35
120508
Table 7.1P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0932 0.2521 0.0291 0.0925 0.0033 0.1467 0.7689 0.5142 0.6146  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0072 0.0236 0.0030 0.0011 0.0001 0.0265 0.1978 0.7264 0.7538  
Cocaine 0.8113 0.3373 0.7262 0.1693 0.9640 0.6478 0.2429 0.4794 0.2758  
Crack 0.0347 0.3567 0.6801 0.6884 0.1083 0.1174 0.2722 0.4086 0.0213  
Heroin 0.6658 0.7417 0.0098 0.2140 0.5642 0.5380 0.4320 0.1930 0.8940  
Hallucinogens 0.1773 0.3257 0.6535 0.4683 0.5248 0.4130 0.3668 0.0371 0.0495  
LSD 0.0000 0.0000 0.0067 0.3262 0.0524 0.4339 0.0862 0.1038 0.3138  
PCP 0.0000 0.0002 0.0103 0.0433 0.0481 0.4665 0.0973 0.4713 0.5683  
Ecstasy 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0013 0.0012 0.0171 0.9422 0.0042  
Inhalants 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0190  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.2427 0.0713 0.1974 0.2250 0.0414 0.2074 0.0157 0.0658 0.2064  
Pain Relievers 0.0368 0.6048 0.7943 0.6620 0.3332 0.8246 0.0292 0.0387 0.1653  
OxyContin® 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0013 0.7915 0.2809  
Tranquilizers 0.4557 0.7046 0.5854 0.3585 0.3582 0.3700 0.4193 0.3183 0.1904  
Stimulants3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0095 0.0000 0.0017 0.0347 0.0022 0.0218  
Methamphetamine3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0087 0.0000 0.0027 0.0574 0.0230 0.0239  
Sedatives 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0005 0.0183 0.0014 0.0085 0.6020  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.2143 0.1750 0.8554 0.6164 0.4487 0.3740 0.0238 0.0570 0.0783  
120406
Table 7.2C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 588 558 535 550 566 596 553 598 646 603
Marijuana and Hashish 471 455 451 473 478 493 474 541 559 514
Cocaine 222 229 205 205 230 242 207 209 205 168
Crack 124 124 117 114 134 123 94 105 92 69
Heroin 55 48 56 43 86 54 59 79 75 72
Hallucinogens 151 147 153 146 149 140 130 158 178 143
LSD 63 44 47 48 56 55 50 55 72 60
PCP 25 24 28 21 38 19 14 22 24 20
Ecstasy 126 105 112 114 106 108 96 126 128 107
Inhalants 95 83 90 95 107 106 115 111 115 107
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 379 358 352 346 360 381 352 366 397 363
Pain Relievers 300 299 300 304 306 316 294 322 336 302
OxyContin® -- -- 74 81 93 96 88 105 116 104
Tranquilizers 225 195 208 207 197 222 200 222 207 211
Stimulants3 154 136 157 134 180 152 123 149 158 151
Methamphetamine3 116 100 128 99 137 115 75 100 105 118
Sedatives 116 85 72 74 99 94 61 80 103 64
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 432 420 410 398 418 449 407 420 446 404
120406
Table 7.2D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.25 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.23
Marijuana and Hashish 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.20
Cocaine 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07
Crack 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03
Heroin 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
Hallucinogens 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06
LSD 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02
PCP 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Ecstasy 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04
Inhalants 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.14
Pain Relievers 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12
OxyContin® -- -- 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04
Tranquilizers 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08
Stimulants3 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06
Methamphetamine3 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05
Sedatives 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.02
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.16
120508
Table 7.2P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.8201 0.6720 0.2263 0.1511 0.3425 0.2148 0.0660 0.4053 0.1638  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0366 0.0008 0.0005 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.5976 0.9765  
Cocaine 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0060  
Crack 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0014 0.0208  
Heroin 0.0598 0.0018 0.0393 0.0100 0.7766 0.0117 0.0921 0.8154 0.9195  
Hallucinogens 0.0000 0.3576 0.6967 0.8669 0.6719 0.4296 0.1478 0.0090 0.0205  
LSD 0.0202 0.0004 0.0018 0.0004 0.0274 0.0056 0.5606 0.3882 0.8704  
PCP 0.0000 0.0003 0.0035 0.0879 0.0874 0.3760 0.4783 0.7826 0.5027  
Ecstasy 0.0000 0.4236 0.0210 0.0299 0.2415 0.1769 0.1028 0.0088 0.1184  
Inhalants 0.0047 0.0055 0.0001 0.0024 0.0023 0.0406 0.0914 0.0583 0.1784  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.0050 0.0009 0.0176 0.0019 0.0000 0.0000 0.0509 0.0009 0.0026  
Pain Relievers 0.0445 0.0007 0.0386 0.0020 0.0000 0.0000 0.0073 0.0006 0.0051  
OxyContin® -- -- 0.0131 0.0175 0.0975 0.3356 0.4076 0.5025 0.0647  
Tranquilizers 0.5325 0.2219 0.3001 0.1294 0.5134 0.2093 0.6221 0.1073 0.0634  
Stimulants3 0.0000 0.0057 0.0005 0.0056 0.0000 0.0659 0.8792 0.0381 0.2586  
Methamphetamine3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0321 0.2837 0.3085 0.7112  
Sedatives 0.0001 0.0008 0.0082 0.0067 0.0003 0.0013 0.1696 0.0031 0.0012  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0005 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0043 0.0000 0.0013  
120406
Table 7.3C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 388 404 415 432 427 445 427 457 488 460
Marijuana and Hashish 320 327 360 360 357 359 377 395 407 409
Cocaine 128 147 119 142 153 149 131 136 108 106
Crack 68 91 66 87 101 80 55 77 60 42
Heroin 42 28 37 19 77 38 39 37 43 48
Hallucinogens 80 72 58 83 70 75 68 92 84 60
LSD 18 18 26 16 24 33 19 22 20 23
PCP 15 13 17 13 9 13 8 18 21 10
Ecstasy 64 55 47 44 51 56 51 69 61 45
Inhalants 64 45 64 57 73 67 71 58 83 68
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 230 256 212 232 244 251 225 250 268 231
Pain Relievers 186 207 170 194 217 214 196 214 215 189
OxyContin® -- -- 36 38 35 53 58 59 67 54
Tranquilizers 136 118 103 118 115 129 118 137 138 133
Stimulants3 94 102 99 81 105 94 75 99 86 89
Methamphetamine3 78 81 76 62 79 80 53 67 53 72
Sedatives 64 55 48 47 69 68 37 55 72 49
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 276 289 255 279 284 306 261 292 300 256
120406
Table 7.3D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18
Marijuana and Hashish 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16
Cocaine 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04
Crack 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02
Heroin 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02
Hallucinogens 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02
LSD 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
PCP 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00
Ecstasy 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02
Inhalants 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.09
Pain Relievers 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07
OxyContin® -- -- 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02
Tranquilizers 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Stimulants3 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03
Methamphetamine3 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03
Sedatives 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.10
120508
Table 7.3P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0888 0.0334 0.0016 0.0140 0.0805 0.0073 0.0070 0.9760 0.4074  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1427 0.4881  
Cocaine 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0007 0.0746 0.4122  
Crack 0.0000 0.0001 0.0010 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0383 0.0018 0.0388  
Heroin 0.1360 0.0075 0.0989 0.0090 0.4333 0.0690 0.3316 0.1375 0.5623  
Hallucinogens 0.0015 0.1105 0.7907 0.0820 0.3877 0.5222 0.2040 0.0046 0.0171  
LSD 0.3372 0.8126 0.9814 0.1581 0.6565 0.9641 0.7237 0.7419 0.8597  
PCP 0.0568 0.0418 0.2063 0.1475 0.6576 0.2846 0.9863 0.1661 0.6568  
Ecstasy 0.0188 0.6412 0.3607 0.8484 0.8861 0.7813 0.7866 0.0057 0.0420  
Inhalants 0.4672 0.9384 0.5428 0.8095 0.0889 0.8613 0.6903 0.5759 0.4747  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.0251 0.0160 0.1910 0.0252 0.0001 0.0024 0.3840 0.0036 0.0078  
Pain Relievers 0.2436 0.0363 0.3489 0.0968 0.0010 0.0015 0.1375 0.0014 0.0151  
OxyContin® -- -- 0.1996 0.2437 0.0290 0.5417 0.8485 0.2708 0.1071  
Tranquilizers 0.4956 0.4403 0.5278 0.6299 0.9848 0.7122 0.9466 0.2268 0.0651  
Stimulants3 0.0008 0.0016 0.0017 0.0218 0.0004 0.3654 0.7741 0.0086 0.3150  
Methamphetamine3 0.0057 0.0021 0.0035 0.0217 0.0026 0.3179 0.1934 0.4402 0.3941  
Sedatives 0.0038 0.2481 0.4514 0.4096 0.0488 0.1400 0.8156 0.0499 0.0892  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0001 0.0001 0.0303 0.0002 0.0000 0.0001 0.0317 0.0006 0.0048  
120406
Table 7.4C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 104 107 96 100 104 103 98 103 102 103
Marijuana and Hashish 88 91 87 85 87 88 82 86 91 89
Cocaine 36 36 33 34 32 32 32 28 26 26
Crack 17 17 14 14 15 13 12 10 11 16
Heroin 14 11 12 10 11 10 13 9 9 12
Hallucinogens 49 48 45 44 42 41 41 43 44 43
LSD 34 26 24 23 21 18 21 20 21 19
PCP 20 20 18 19 16 14 12 13 11 10
Ecstasy 40 32 31 26 28 30 33 34 35 37
Inhalants 67 68 67 67 66 68 65 66 61 58
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 75 76 70 72 75 74 69 70 68 64
Pain Relievers 69 70 67 65 68 69 66 64 64 59
OxyContin® 21 20 24 21 24 25 23 27 28 25
Tranquilizers 38 40 36 38 36 37 35 33 36 37
Stimulants3 46 41 38 41 43 34 39 31 31 31
Methamphetamine3 29 24 25 26 28 19 22 20 18 21
Sedatives 22 22 23 22 19 20 18 21 17 16
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 89 97 84 87 87 92 83 88 87 82
120406
Table 7.4D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.42 0.43 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.39 0.42 0.42 0.41
Marijuana and Hashish 0.36 0.37 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.35 0.37 0.35
Cocaine 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11
Crack 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.06
Heroin 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05
Hallucinogens 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.17
LSD 0.14 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08
PCP 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04
Ecstasy 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15
Inhalants 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.25 0.23
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.26
Pain Relievers 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.23
OxyContin® 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.10
Tranquilizers 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.15
Stimulants3 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.13 0.16 0.12 0.13 0.12
Methamphetamine3 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08
Sedatives 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.06
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.36 0.39 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.36 0.33 0.36 0.36 0.33
120508
Table 7.4P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 to 17: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0003 0.1951 0.1347 0.0175 0.6491  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0000 0.0001 0.0032 0.7316 0.6859 0.0113 0.0575 0.3683 0.3619  
Cocaine 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0012 0.0529 0.3456  
Crack 0.0000 0.0001 0.0071 0.0635 0.0063 0.0596 0.5312 0.6435 0.7463  
Heroin 0.1764 0.5444 0.6639 0.4732 0.5109 0.3147 0.8761 0.4142 0.1330  
Hallucinogens 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.3790 0.4715 0.4709 0.4321 0.1058 0.1293  
LSD 0.0000 0.0000 0.0083 0.0668 0.6279 0.2646 0.1370 0.3999 0.7854  
PCP 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0065 0.0919 0.1014 0.1609 0.9254  
Ecstasy 0.0000 0.9491 0.0689 0.0000 0.0026 0.0004 0.0887 0.6203 0.5969  
Inhalants 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0271  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0049 0.0005 0.1482  
Pain Relievers 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0000 0.0024 0.0154 0.0017 0.0770  
OxyContin® 0.0000 0.0003 0.0501 0.0031 0.3558 0.7048 0.4838 0.6456 0.8017  
Tranquilizers 0.0079 0.0014 0.0337 0.2887 0.5368 0.4371 0.6470 0.8922 0.4053  
Stimulants3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0008 0.0543 0.4221  
Methamphetamine3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.2166 0.7089 0.8483 0.4221  
Sedatives 0.0004 0.0001 0.0001 0.0018 0.0014 0.0066 0.0113 0.0019 0.1002  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0332  
120406
Table 7.5C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 95 91 87 88 95 88 87 90 94 93
Marijuana and Hashish 79 79 77 75 78 75 73 78 84 83
Cocaine 32 28 27 28 28 27 24 22 22 20
Crack 14 13 10 10 12 11 8 7 5 7
Heroin 11 8 10 8 8 6 11 7 8 11
Hallucinogens 40 37 36 36 34 34 35 38 40 35
LSD 25 15 17 17 14 15 18 14 17 18
PCP 13 12 12 14 11 9 10 10 8 7
Ecstasy 32 23 23 21 23 26 27 29 32 29
Inhalants 44 48 45 47 45 43 44 42 42 40
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 64 64 59 61 62 63 58 59 58 53
Pain Relievers 59 59 56 56 56 59 54 54 54 48
OxyContin® -- -- 18 18 18 19 17 20 24 18
Tranquilizers 34 33 29 29 30 31 29 26 30 31
Stimulants3 35 30 28 31 33 27 28 23 24 23
Methamphetamine3 22 17 17 20 21 14 14 13 15 16
Sedatives 16 16 15 16 13 15 14 16 14 12
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 76 79 71 71 73 73 69 72 74 65
120406
Table 7.5D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.37
Marijuana and Hashish 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.33
Cocaine 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08
Crack 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03
Heroin 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.05
Hallucinogens 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.14
LSD 0.10 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07
PCP 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03
Ecstasy 0.13 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12
Inhalants 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.26 0.26 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.21
Pain Relievers 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.19
OxyContin® -- -- 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.07
Tranquilizers 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12
Stimulants3 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.09
Methamphetamine3 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06
Sedatives 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.31 0.32 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.26
120508
Table 7.5P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0724 0.2176 0.7186 0.8046 0.1881 0.3277  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0008 0.0994 0.5482 0.0499 0.0265 0.0002 0.0088 0.2199 0.6664  
Cocaine 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0124 0.5712 0.5837  
Crack 0.0000 0.0000 0.0058 0.0410 0.0012 0.0055 0.5768 0.9621 0.2407  
Heroin 0.8929 0.2148 0.6778 0.1993 0.2188 0.0185 0.4263 0.1715 0.0731  
Hallucinogens 0.0000 0.0113 0.0489 0.8838 0.9046 0.6014 0.3787 0.0558 0.0301  
LSD 0.0000 0.6641 0.8939 0.6405 0.0141 0.1472 0.2882 0.5247 0.4254  
PCP 0.0000 0.0004 0.0236 0.0061 0.1653 0.1857 0.0710 0.4876 0.7631  
Ecstasy 0.0024 0.0156 0.0025 0.0000 0.0015 0.0141 0.0639 0.9409 0.1975  
Inhalants 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0056 0.0052 0.0093 0.1489  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0012 0.0267 0.0282 0.1571  
Pain Relievers 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0018 0.0000 0.0168 0.0661 0.0206 0.2855  
OxyContin® -- -- 0.2909 0.1652 0.3731 0.6760 0.7572 0.7166 0.4648  
Tranquilizers 0.0344 0.0143 0.2159 0.7279 0.9664 0.5659 0.8090 0.8851 0.9260  
Stimulants3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0013 0.0330 0.2238 0.3223  
Methamphetamine3 0.0000 0.0007 0.0029 0.0047 0.0033 0.6524 0.5929 0.3829 0.8063  
Sedatives 0.0067 0.0190 0.0125 0.0971 0.1744 0.1767 0.1052 0.0289 0.1090  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0011 0.0015 0.0011 0.0100  
120406
Table 7.6C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 71 67 67 64 67 68 61 66 70 68
Marijuana and Hashish 58 60 57 56 55 56 54 59 62 61
Cocaine 18 16 15 16 13 13 13 13 11 12
Crack 9 8 5 7 4 5 3 4 2 2
Heroin 5 6 5 5 5 2 6 5 3 8
Hallucinogens 20 20 19 19 18 17 21 20 21 22
LSD 12 10 8 8 7 8 10 7 10 8
PCP 6 6 5 6 5 5 4 5 3 2
Ecstasy 16 12 13 11 11 11 15 16 15 15
Inhalants 22 25 26 23 26 26 24 22 23 20
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 43 42 40 37 40 40 33 36 38 35
Pain Relievers 39 39 36 33 36 36 29 34 35 31
OxyContin® -- -- 10 7 6 8 8 11 10 10
Tranquilizers 18 22 15 17 14 19 16 15 15 17
Stimulants3 22 19 19 18 17 14 14 14 15 12
Methamphetamine3 14 11 12 13 10 8 6 8 8 8
Sedatives 9 10 6 6 8 9 8 9 8 6
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 52 48 49 44 48 49 42 45 47 42
120406
Table 7.6D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.27 0.29 0.27
Marijuana and Hashish 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.24
Cocaine 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
Crack 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01
Heroin 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.03
Hallucinogens 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09
LSD 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03
PCP 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
Ecstasy 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
Inhalants 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.08
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.14
Pain Relievers 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.12
OxyContin® -- -- 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04
Tranquilizers 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07
Stimulants3 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05
Methamphetamine3 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
Sedatives 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.17
120508
Table 7.6P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0001 0.0027 0.1858 0.5955 0.4352 0.1648 0.0262 0.9874 0.9273  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.3816 0.9798 0.3536 0.0017 0.0003 0.0003 0.0002 0.1314 0.1647  
Cocaine 0.0003 0.0000 0.0027 0.0003 0.0217 0.0390 0.0776 0.8220 0.7503  
Crack 0.0096 0.0002 0.0218 0.0038 0.0489 0.0160 0.2247 0.2550 0.8757  
Heroin 0.7266 0.7321 0.9616 0.9843 0.8865 0.1460 0.9200 0.8854 0.4621  
Hallucinogens 0.1572 0.1380 0.8133 0.6226 0.2064 0.1145 0.3088 0.8822 0.8697  
LSD 0.0627 0.1801 0.7106 0.8787 0.8124 0.7169 0.1566 0.8830 0.2896  
PCP 0.0025 0.0099 0.1972 0.0346 0.1385 0.3185 0.0237 0.1103 0.4886  
Ecstasy 0.4636 0.3770 0.1070 0.0553 0.1568 0.0189 0.8698 0.6959 0.4081  
Inhalants 0.0064 0.0024 0.0083 0.0048 0.0005 0.0328 0.1153 0.4224 0.1453  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0063 0.0055 0.0116 0.6079 0.0579 0.3216  
Pain Relievers 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0129 0.0121 0.0340 0.8995 0.0253 0.1993  
OxyContin® -- -- 0.3145 0.1520 0.0437 0.7330 0.9138 0.1867 0.8602  
Tranquilizers 0.2722 0.0203 0.9243 0.8812 0.0876 0.4923 0.6330 0.4756 0.2733  
Stimulants3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0010 0.0011 0.1434 0.4201 0.1075 0.5409  
Methamphetamine3 0.0375 0.0152 0.1430 0.0243 0.2463 0.7771 0.4686 1.0000 0.3321  
Sedatives 0.0262 0.0460 0.8189 0.8076 0.0534 0.3695 0.2790 0.1397 0.2442  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0006 0.0009 0.0270 0.2350 0.0775 0.1468  
120406
Table 7.7C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 156 155 165 161 166 162 155 163 167 174
Marijuana and Hashish 157 157 176 168 175 166 160 169 167 177
Cocaine 114 107 109 115 116 117 112 113 112 108
Crack 51 54 50 54 55 49 48 45 47 42
Heroin 35 37 36 36 38 34 32 37 41 43
Hallucinogens 140 134 130 132 140 130 118 135 134 121
LSD 115 108 98 96 89 78 74 80 79 74
PCP 45 49 42 41 38 35 36 37 34 32
Ecstasy 112 109 108 113 112 111 100 104 115 102
Inhalants 111 104 111 102 101 96 92 95 91 95
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 135 136 143 143 154 145 142 153 143 145
Pain Relievers 119 130 129 131 145 136 138 139 134 130
OxyContin® 40 56 54 64 65 62 68 71 75 74
Tranquilizers 94 98 98 107 112 104 103 104 106 104
Stimulants3 93 101 104 97 104 97 91 97 97 93
Methamphetamine3 71 76 72 77 79 71 63 62 62 56
Sedatives 39 37 40 40 38 40 37 40 34 36
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 157 151 157 154 166 158 156 163 158 157
120406
Table 7.7D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.50 0.49 0.51 0.49 0.51 0.49 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.51
Marijuana and Hashish 0.51 0.50 0.55 0.52 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.50 0.49 0.51
Cocaine 0.37 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.32
Crack 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.12
Heroin 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13
Hallucinogens 0.45 0.42 0.40 0.41 0.43 0.40 0.36 0.40 0.39 0.35
LSD 0.37 0.34 0.31 0.30 0.27 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.23 0.22
PCP 0.15 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09
Ecstasy 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.30 0.31 0.34 0.30
Inhalants 0.36 0.33 0.34 0.31 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.28
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.44 0.43 0.46 0.42 0.42
Pain Relievers 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.38
OxyContin® 0.13 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.22
Tranquilizers 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.30
Stimulants3 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.32 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.27
Methamphetamine3 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.16
Sedatives 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.11
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.51 0.47 0.49 0.48 0.51 0.48 0.47 0.49 0.47 0.46
120508
Table 7.7P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 18 to 25: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0001 0.0000 0.0024 0.0016 0.0035 0.3992 0.9501 0.0212 0.5548  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0093 0.0047 0.2462 0.4533 0.4096 0.1551 0.1141 0.2807 0.5234  
Cocaine 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0172  
Crack 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0000 0.0041  
Heroin 0.3453 0.5434 0.6108 0.2303 0.3519 0.2053 0.0511 0.9180 0.6669  
Hallucinogens 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0020 0.6001 0.0033 0.0786  
LSD 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0575 0.0039 0.1425  
PCP 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0037 0.0316  
Ecstasy 0.0000 0.0000 0.0010 0.0020 0.0149 0.2974 0.7417 0.6724 0.8063  
Inhalants 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0000 0.0139  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.1116 0.0003 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0005 0.0005 0.0066  
Pain Relievers 0.9054 0.0063 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0007  
OxyContin® 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0017 0.0054 0.0193 0.4397 0.4093  
Tranquilizers 0.0079 0.9083 0.7020 0.0151 0.1021 0.4294 0.9674 0.1995 0.0390  
Stimulants3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0006 0.0003 0.0027  
Methamphetamine3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0059  
Sedatives 0.0000 0.0104 0.0004 0.0001 0.0028 0.0100 0.2433 0.2101 1.0000  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0000 0.0029  
120406
Table 7.8C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 143 153 154 152 157 156 154 160 167 172
Marijuana and Hashish 135 146 152 145 150 150 150 156 166 167
Cocaine 74 72 80 74 80 78 70 69 69 72
Crack 23 23 24 29 27 24 23 20 22 16
Heroin 17 14 15 21 18 20 19 20 25 26
Hallucinogens 81 77 72 74 79 77 75 82 90 81
LSD 44 30 27 30 32 30 36 40 45 43
PCP 14 19 17 11 14 11 8 8 10 16
Ecstasy 67 50 48 52 61 57 60 65 70 65
Inhalants 41 39 41 42 40 38 36 45 45 47
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 97 104 110 109 118 110 112 119 114 110
Pain Relievers 86 97 94 98 103 97 101 103 100 94
OxyContin® -- -- 35 37 39 36 37 43 44 43
Tranquilizers 57 66 66 68 75 69 70 70 72 63
Stimulants3 57 56 66 58 61 61 54 61 59 55
Methamphetamine3 41 39 41 41 38 35 26 29 28 25
Sedatives 18 18 18 22 22 21 23 22 21 18
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 116 127 126 121 130 126 123 131 132 129
120406
Table 7.8D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.50
Marijuana and Hashish 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.49 0.49
Cocaine 0.24 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.21
Crack 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05
Heroin 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07
Hallucinogens 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.27 0.23
LSD 0.14 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13
PCP 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05
Ecstasy 0.22 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.19
Inhalants 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.14
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.31 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.36 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.32
Pain Relievers 0.28 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.29 0.27
OxyContin® -- -- 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.13
Tranquilizers 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.18
Stimulants3 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.16
Methamphetamine3 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07
Sedatives 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.37 0.40 0.39 0.37 0.40 0.38 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.38
120508
Table 7.8P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.6850 0.3992 0.0643 0.1580 0.2703 0.0064 0.0306 0.0973 0.9887  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.1288 0.0007 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.9625 0.2252  
Cocaine 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0005 0.0078 0.6873  
Crack 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0085 0.0062  
Heroin 0.0025 0.0000 0.0006 0.0654 0.0170 0.0139 0.0185 0.1890 0.6104  
Hallucinogens 0.0000 0.7299 0.0240 0.1504 0.5408 0.1161 0.2340 0.1727 0.2647  
LSD 0.6955 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0005 0.3282 0.3826 0.5789  
PCP 0.0609 0.0156 0.0705 0.9129 0.4327 0.8762 0.0840 0.1409 0.1839  
Ecstasy 0.0000 0.0710 0.0000 0.0000 0.1930 0.0210 0.3306 0.4312 0.3136  
Inhalants 0.0001 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007 0.0939 0.3820 0.3185 0.0252 0.1207  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.0003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004  
Pain Relievers 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0008  
OxyContin® -- -- 0.6077 0.5029 0.6956 0.5799 0.9785 0.0069 0.0338  
Tranquilizers 0.2031 0.0059 0.0252 0.0004 0.0020 0.0176 0.0040 0.0023 0.0051  
Stimulants3 0.0004 0.0053 0.0009 0.0026 0.0000 0.1558 0.1938 0.0174 0.0217  
Methamphetamine3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1215 0.0294 0.2372  
Sedatives 0.0519 0.1207 0.0820 0.0092 0.0275 0.0646 0.0420 0.2051 0.1485  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0007 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0036 0.0000 0.0111  
120406
Table 7.9C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 116 128 130 130 122 127 129 135 136 142
Marijuana and Hashish 110 116 119 121 115 120 123 126 130 135
Cocaine 37 42 43 47 41 38 39 36 39 41
Crack 9 13 13 16 13 11 11 11 16 6
Heroin 10 7 9 10 12 11 14 12 17 20
Hallucinogens 38 37 33 36 43 35 39 46 48 40
LSD 8 13 14 12 12 12 15 16 17 14
PCP 6 10 5 5 7 6 3 3 3 6
Ecstasy 31 23 23 26 34 24 31 33 37 30
Inhalants 18 19 18 21 17 19 18 21 21 36
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 60 71 69 72 77 69 71 74 72 69
Pain Relievers 51 61 60 61 66 60 61 62 64 58
OxyContin® -- -- 19 19 17 18 16 19 24 21
Tranquilizers 35 36 38 40 43 39 40 40 39 40
Stimulants3 31 30 34 37 34 31 29 34 35 33
Methamphetamine3 21 21 24 27 21 18 14 15 17 16
Sedatives 9 11 10 15 13 13 15 17 12 10
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 75 82 82 87 89 81 82 88 84 87
120406
Table 7.9D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.37 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.42
Marijuana and Hashish 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.39
Cocaine 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12
Crack 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.02
Heroin 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06
Hallucinogens 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.12
LSD 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04
PCP 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
Ecstasy 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.09
Inhalants 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.10
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.20
Pain Relievers 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.17
OxyContin® -- -- 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06
Tranquilizers 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12
Stimulants3 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10
Methamphetamine3 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
Sedatives 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.25
120508
Table 7.9P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0266 0.0466 0.0004 0.0218 0.0049 0.0036 0.0031 0.9119 0.8206  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0014 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1444 0.3379  
Cocaine 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0282 0.2274 0.8386 0.4502  
Crack 0.0018 0.0128 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0026 0.0071 0.1137 0.0026  
Heroin 0.0047 0.0002 0.0051 0.0455 0.0347 0.0153 0.2454 0.0961 0.5241  
Hallucinogens 0.1056 0.5751 0.3607 0.6354 0.5627 0.2779 0.8496 0.2024 0.0556  
LSD 0.0014 0.3279 0.8391 0.1276 0.0975 0.3014 0.6233 0.7535 0.5309  
PCP 0.6139 0.1056 0.4922 0.9603 0.7296 0.7086 0.2650 0.3075 0.3567  
Ecstasy 0.0888 0.0866 0.0804 0.4206 0.5690 0.0543 0.8576 0.1148 0.0596  
Inhalants 0.5967 0.9962 0.8258 0.8109 0.8354 0.8644 0.3705 0.8642 0.8383  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.0815 0.0004 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0007 0.0026 0.0000 0.0024  
Pain Relievers 0.0305 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0004  
OxyContin® -- -- 0.8101 0.8966 0.6798 0.8290 0.4105 0.3919 0.0108  
Tranquilizers 0.8987 0.6946 0.3158 0.1066 0.0274 0.3449 0.4060 0.1112 0.6100  
Stimulants3 0.0224 0.0294 0.0007 0.0037 0.0037 0.6115 0.6377 0.0697 0.1379  
Methamphetamine3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0850 0.9237 0.7793 0.8514  
Sedatives 0.4145 0.1907 0.5071 0.0537 0.3934 0.0629 0.1451 0.0313 0.2705  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0053 0.0001 0.0010 0.0000 0.0000 0.0016 0.0145 0.0001 0.0042  
120406
Table 7.10C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 935 874 928 903 854 935 898 932 988 1,011
Marijuana and Hashish 888 831 875 887 863 921 887 907 986 993
Cocaine 574 552 621 580 635 655 660 646 663 704
Crack 303 257 274 283 322 337 317 314 371 324
Heroin 220 201 188 223 235 236 221 214 243 223
Hallucinogens 572 549 583 573 613 615 631 646 651 618
LSD 496 469 494 499 508 540 542 557 549 526
PCP 282 262 292 284 290 294 337 292 317 303
Ecstasy 247 255 286 294 322 317 319 352 396 344
Inhalants 457 407 448 436 445 488 468 463 458 479
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 715 629 706 693 663 662 730 705 752 740
Pain Relievers 539 477 529 527 497 526 567 544 579 589
OxyContin® 103 125 120 120 152 165 171 203 224 196
Tranquilizers 481 414 471 460 451 453 484 472 479 483
Stimulants3 495 456 480 474 482 459 536 496 538 486
Methamphetamine3 402 392 394 361 398 359 397 395 439 404
Sedatives 366 316 396 344 347 357 395 351 353 349
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 789 728 788 797 772 830 828 845 863 879
120406
Table 7.10D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.52 0.48 0.51 0.49 0.45 0.49 0.47 0.48 0.51 0.51
Marijuana and Hashish 0.50 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.46 0.48 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.50
Cocaine 0.32 0.30 0.34 0.31 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.35
Crack 0.17 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.16
Heroin 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11
Hallucinogens 0.32 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.31
LSD 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.27
PCP 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.15 0.16 0.15
Ecstasy 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.17
Inhalants 0.25 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.24
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.40 0.35 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.35 0.38 0.36 0.39 0.37
Pain Relievers 0.30 0.26 0.29 0.28 0.26 0.28 0.30 0.28 0.30 0.30
OxyContin® 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.10
Tranquilizers 0.27 0.23 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.24
Stimulants3 0.28 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.28 0.26 0.28 0.24
Methamphetamine3 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.20 0.22 0.20
Sedatives 0.20 0.17 0.22 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.18
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.44 0.40 0.43 0.43 0.41 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.44
120508
Table 7.10P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 26 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0022 0.0066 0.0008 0.0145 0.0002 0.1219 0.7911 0.9664 0.7507  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0007 0.0040 0.0013 0.0016 0.0001 0.1270 0.4777 0.6643 0.6555  
Cocaine 0.3580 0.9875 0.1814 0.0171 0.2405 0.6036 0.6924 0.8048 0.5092  
Crack 0.4269 0.6405 0.4868 0.5159 0.6261 0.3640 0.5493 0.7969 0.0481  
Heroin 0.7946 0.8767 0.0132 0.3494 0.7515 0.7590 0.6779 0.1997 0.9064  
Hallucinogens 0.1294 0.1656 0.3100 0.0482 0.8320 0.2033 0.3837 0.1463 0.1247  
LSD 0.7921 0.3145 0.9327 0.3672 0.4055 0.6823 0.1380 0.2227 0.4341  
PCP 0.0020 0.0416 0.1312 0.3264 0.2223 0.8096 0.2241 0.7180 0.7335  
Ecstasy 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0007 0.0280 1.0000 0.0035  
Inhalants 0.0333 0.0179 0.0629 0.0483 0.0199 0.0223 0.0116 0.0172 0.0989  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.8443 0.6912 0.8880 0.8179 0.6306 0.9083 0.1098 0.3839 0.5191  
Pain Relievers 0.0042 0.0429 0.0425 0.1950 0.3363 0.2442 0.2952 0.4014 0.6238  
OxyContin® 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0156 0.9608 0.4277  
Tranquilizers 0.7978 0.7569 0.6175 0.6455 0.5006 0.2889 0.3887 0.4476 0.4398  
Stimulants3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0016 0.4408 0.0069 0.0279 0.1729 0.0207 0.0797  
Methamphetamine3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.6234 0.0018 0.0941 0.2490 0.1112 0.0501  
Sedatives 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0007 0.0018 0.0421 0.0026 0.0185 0.6563  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.2437 0.2220 0.0392 0.1508 0.2054 0.6048 0.1887 0.4932 0.2995  
120406
Table 7.11C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 514 489 473 493 494 529 497 526 572 550
Marijuana and Hashish 407 387 395 418 410 418 422 470 488 462
Cocaine 200 207 180 180 210 223 192 189 183 154
Crack 121 120 112 109 132 120 90 103 89 67
Heroin 52 45 52 36 83 50 53 76 70 66
Hallucinogens 109 109 132 112 113 105 95 122 129 106
LSD 35 28 29 31 43 42 28 32 47 35
PCP 16 6 18 10 34 12 * 18 20 9
Ecstasy 93 86 97 98 81 85 69 103 90 78
Inhalants 66 54 69 65 86 88 102 89 100 87
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 345 335 313 315 323 346 310 329 363 338
Pain Relievers 275 275 265 274 272 290 259 290 305 280
OxyContin® -- -- 61 69 82 85 79 90 103 91
Tranquilizers 210 175 189 189 180 208 184 203 194 197
Stimulants3 129 115 136 114 163 129 103 132 132 135
Methamphetamine3 99 91 116 89 131 102 69 96 93 115
Sedatives 113 81 69 69 94 88 54 73 101 59
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 384 375 364 354 367 407 364 375 397 370
120406
Table 7.11D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.28
Marijuana and Hashish 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.23
Cocaine 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08
Crack 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.03
Heroin 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03
Hallucinogens 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.05
LSD 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
PCP 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 * 0.01 0.01 0.00
Ecstasy 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04
Inhalants 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.17
Pain Relievers 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.14
OxyContin® -- -- 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
Tranquilizers 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10
Stimulants3 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.07
Methamphetamine3 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06
Sedatives 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.03
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.19
120508
Table 7.11P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.2683 0.1374 0.0737 0.0824 0.2706 0.5963 0.1678 0.8677 0.1916  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0090 0.0015 0.0061 0.0040 0.0012 0.0012 0.0074 0.6578 0.6599  
Cocaine 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0021 0.0057  
Crack 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0005 0.0066 0.0709  
Heroin 0.3598 0.0994 0.3332 0.0695 0.5769 0.1606 0.4430 0.7088 0.5954  
Hallucinogens 0.1675 0.7610 0.3061 0.6412 0.3987 0.7958 0.1981 0.0700 0.0978  
LSD 0.8414 0.2403 0.8687 0.4162 0.3245 0.8708 0.7322 0.8754 0.2776  
PCP 0.3769 0.7969 0.2654 0.6730 0.3050 0.5113 * 0.2036 0.7427  
Ecstasy 0.0097 0.4351 0.6137 0.1989 0.7465 0.4682 0.4890 0.0061 0.3751  
Inhalants 0.1014 0.0390 0.4159 0.1608 0.8700 0.7108 0.8988 0.9107 0.7990  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.4721 0.3371 0.8695 0.4351 0.0178 0.0133 0.8038 0.1096 0.0522  
Pain Relievers 0.7465 0.6005 0.4734 0.6933 0.0403 0.0425 0.5073 0.1181 0.0793  
OxyContin® -- -- 0.0127 0.0295 0.1104 0.3484 0.3204 0.5747 0.3410  
Tranquilizers 0.9607 0.9143 0.8966 0.7680 0.6204 0.6259 0.6310 0.4378 0.3113  
Stimulants3 0.1248 0.8292 0.2056 0.5959 0.0038 0.3697 0.3975 0.2606 0.9149  
Methamphetamine3 0.0761 0.1918 0.0211 0.1624 0.0044 0.3238 0.1422 0.5405 0.4983  
Sedatives 0.0016 0.0085 0.0855 0.0914 0.0025 0.0070 0.6943 0.0179 0.0059  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0068 0.0196 0.2569 0.1164 0.0018 0.0005 0.1047 0.0118 0.0263  
120406
Table 7.12C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 353 363 366 395 376 395 393 401 441 420
Marijuana and Hashish 279 284 312 323 311 309 342 340 362 374
Cocaine 119 137 110 129 147 143 122 127 99 96
Crack 66 90 64 85 101 78 55 76 58 41
Heroin 40 26 35 15 76 37 36 35 40 43
Hallucinogens 67 54 44 73 51 63 53 77 61 38
LSD 11 8 13 7 20 30 * 13 * 16
PCP 13 * 15 10 * 11 * 17 20 *
Ecstasy 53 46 37 34 36 49 38 61 44 30
Inhalants 56 32 55 48 64 59 65 48 77 54
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 216 243 190 218 222 237 204 228 252 215
Pain Relievers 172 193 152 179 199 200 177 198 196 178
OxyContin® -- -- 28 31 29 50 56 54 62 49
Tranquilizers 127 112 91 109 105 124 108 128 130 123
Stimulants3 85 93 87 69 97 86 66 92 76 81
Methamphetamine3 71 77 67 56 77 76 49 65 49 69
Sedatives 63 53 47 44 67 67 33 51 71 47
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 259 274 226 257 257 288 242 264 278 232
120406
Table 7.12D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.21
Marijuana and Hashish 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19
Cocaine 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.05
Crack 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02
Heroin 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Hallucinogens 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02
LSD 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 * 0.01 * 0.01
PCP 0.01 * 0.01 0.01 * 0.01 * 0.01 0.01 *
Ecstasy 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01
Inhalants 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.11
Pain Relievers 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09
OxyContin® -- -- 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02
Tranquilizers 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06
Stimulants3 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04
Methamphetamine3 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04
Sedatives 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.02
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.14 0.15 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.12
120508
Table 7.12P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0544 0.0176 0.0064 0.0460 0.3395 0.0668 0.1180 0.9833 0.4496  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0008 0.0009 0.0033 0.0025 0.0078 0.0002 0.0210 0.3542 0.7935  
Cocaine 0.0010 0.0000 0.0024 0.0001 0.0000 0.0004 0.0022 0.0638 0.5421  
Crack 0.0001 0.0008 0.0149 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.1201 0.0039 0.1588  
Heroin 0.6131 0.1436 0.4646 0.0446 0.1750 0.4286 0.5853 0.3886 0.7864  
Hallucinogens 0.0226 0.3872 0.3146 0.0166 0.2479 0.0300 0.2433 0.0077 0.0889  
LSD 0.6401 0.6068 0.8459 0.4704 0.5134 0.5473 * 0.9322 *  
PCP * * * * * * * * *  
Ecstasy 0.1350 0.4650 0.4999 0.2718 0.8901 0.0939 0.5283 0.0267 0.3773  
Inhalants 0.5077 0.0457 0.4524 0.2243 0.5597 0.4833 0.8004 0.2379 0.6733  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.4143 0.6603 0.4310 0.6617 0.0447 0.0710 0.8949 0.1648 0.0776  
Pain Relievers 0.6401 0.8532 0.1371 0.7548 0.1723 0.1058 0.7614 0.1388 0.2108  
OxyContin® -- -- 0.0924 0.3055 0.0592 0.4871 0.6021 0.5606 0.4542  
Tranquilizers 0.5341 0.7762 0.2854 0.9582 0.5802 0.9969 0.8971 0.3777 0.0536  
Stimulants3 0.0651 0.1021 0.1488 0.5968 0.0312 0.5630 0.5066 0.0509 0.7104  
Methamphetamine3 0.1523 0.0991 0.1645 0.7354 0.0594 0.4986 0.2112 0.4609 0.3935  
Sedatives 0.0121 0.5631 0.5476 0.7803 0.1079 0.3044 0.6756 0.2228 0.1632  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0294 0.1057 0.8861 0.1016 0.0013 0.0042 0.1900 0.0305 0.0613  
120406
Table 7.13C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 963 902 965 937 896 966 924 961 1,018 1,035
Marijuana and Hashish 915 865 918 924 903 952 915 940 1,016 1,019
Cocaine 584 564 635 597 657 660 674 654 680 704
Crack 307 263 280 293 329 339 323 316 378 328
Heroin 222 204 193 227 238 240 223 217 248 226
Hallucinogens 599 584 613 608 642 638 644 665 681 628
LSD 513 494 504 521 520 549 548 565 558 532
PCP 281 270 297 288 295 298 339 297 320 306
Ecstasy 296 281 326 334 355 344 342 371 427 363
Inhalants 472 435 471 456 466 496 483 470 468 487
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 737 648 731 721 696 692 753 733 777 752
Pain Relievers 565 510 559 560 533 558 593 577 606 597
OxyContin® 114 140 133 139 165 178 186 219 242 209
Tranquilizers 493 433 484 478 476 467 503 490 491 493
Stimulants3 508 472 497 492 504 471 545 508 554 500
Methamphetamine3 414 403 400 375 413 366 401 405 449 412
Sedatives 370 322 399 346 352 360 400 354 355 353
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 813 748 820 831 805 857 853 869 890 887
120406
Table 7.13D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.46 0.42 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.43 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.44
Marijuana and Hashish 0.44 0.41 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.44 0.44
Cocaine 0.28 0.27 0.30 0.27 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.30
Crack 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.14
Heroin 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10
Hallucinogens 0.28 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.27
LSD 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.23
PCP 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.13
Ecstasy 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.19 0.16
Inhalants 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.21
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.35 0.30 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.33 0.32 0.34 0.32
Pain Relievers 0.27 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.26
OxyContin® 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.09
Tranquilizers 0.23 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21
Stimulants3 0.24 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.22
Methamphetamine3 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.18
Sedatives 0.18 0.15 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.15
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.39 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.38
120508
Table 7.13P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 18 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0201 0.0790 0.0071 0.0722 0.0020 0.1662 0.7984 0.6631 0.6752  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0042 0.0241 0.0042 0.0039 0.0003 0.0810 0.3253 0.8196 0.7312  
Cocaine 0.8606 0.3539 0.7269 0.1725 0.9700 0.6715 0.2635 0.5132 0.3121  
Crack 0.0413 0.3886 0.6715 0.6551 0.1124 0.1157 0.2643 0.3905 0.0214  
Heroin 0.6731 0.7892 0.0113 0.2579 0.6343 0.6068 0.4551 0.2102 0.8517  
Hallucinogens 0.3037 0.3808 0.6529 0.5846 0.4289 0.5408 0.3457 0.0467 0.0667  
LSD 0.0000 0.0000 0.0044 0.2601 0.0310 0.3335 0.0823 0.1073 0.3348  
PCP 0.0000 0.0004 0.0142 0.0594 0.0517 0.4657 0.1017 0.4987 0.5797  
Ecstasy 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0042 0.0044 0.0279 0.8933 0.0048  
Inhalants 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0010 0.0015 0.0012 0.0361  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.6232 0.2515 0.5122 0.3451 0.1073 0.3220 0.0259 0.1210 0.2604  
Pain Relievers 0.0052 0.2104 0.2990 0.8873 0.6234 0.9628 0.0484 0.0782 0.2286  
OxyContin® 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0018 0.8284 0.2949  
Tranquilizers 0.4337 0.7664 0.5889 0.3138 0.3065 0.3952 0.4012 0.3115 0.2209  
Stimulants3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0240 0.0001 0.0032 0.0515 0.0032 0.0259  
Methamphetamine3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0112 0.0000 0.0023 0.0534 0.0232 0.0225  
Sedatives 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0006 0.0218 0.0019 0.0135 0.6673  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.7245 0.6554 0.4811 0.9803 0.8434 0.5901 0.0557 0.1390 0.1249  
120406
Table 7.14C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 565 540 519 541 548 592 545 583 631 589
Marijuana and Hashish 459 437 437 463 466 484 466 527 548 503
Cocaine 217 225 202 202 227 239 207 208 202 167
Crack 124 122 115 114 133 123 94 105 92 68
Heroin 54 47 55 42 85 54 58 78 75 71
Hallucinogens 144 140 147 140 143 134 124 151 170 138
LSD 58 41 41 45 55 53 47 53 69 57
PCP 21 20 25 15 37 17 10 19 23 19
Ecstasy 122 101 108 111 102 104 92 123 121 103
Inhalants 80 66 78 79 94 96 108 101 109 99
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 368 356 341 345 354 377 345 360 389 357
Pain Relievers 293 298 289 300 298 312 288 318 329 297
OxyContin® -- -- 72 80 90 94 87 102 114 102
Tranquilizers 219 192 203 206 193 219 199 220 205 207
Stimulants3 147 133 153 130 177 150 120 146 155 149
Methamphetamine3 110 99 125 97 136 113 75 100 103 118
Sedatives 115 83 70 73 98 92 59 78 103 63
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 415 408 399 393 405 444 400 410 433 397
120406
Table 7.14D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.27 0.24 0.26 0.28 0.25
Marijuana and Hashish 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.22
Cocaine 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07
Crack 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03
Heroin 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Hallucinogens 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06
LSD 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02
PCP 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01
Ecstasy 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04
Inhalants 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.15
Pain Relievers 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13
OxyContin® -- -- 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04
Tranquilizers 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09
Stimulants3 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06
Methamphetamine3 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05
Sedatives 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.17
120508
Table 7.14P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.3632 0.1360 0.0402 0.0587 0.2024 0.2052 0.0508 0.5304 0.1999  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0047 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.7246 0.9121  
Cocaine 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0068  
Crack 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0014 0.0169  
Heroin 0.0586 0.0031 0.0433 0.0173 0.9022 0.0279 0.1169 0.9554 0.7385  
Hallucinogens 0.0002 0.8728 0.8338 0.7451 0.7001 0.4469 0.0775 0.0273 0.0543  
LSD 0.6756 0.0002 0.0005 0.0002 0.1023 0.0113 0.3170 0.4667 0.6840  
PCP 0.0478 0.0326 0.0341 0.8558 0.1970 0.7825 0.0534 0.9698 0.5534  
Ecstasy 0.0000 0.7658 0.0851 0.2320 0.6276 0.4077 0.2247 0.0083 0.1922  
Inhalants 0.5948 0.9673 0.3056 0.5782 0.3567 0.4775 0.6191 0.3411 0.3631  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.0884 0.0275 0.1560 0.0152 0.0000 0.0002 0.1071 0.0024 0.0039  
Pain Relievers 0.3314 0.0224 0.2588 0.0121 0.0001 0.0002 0.0177 0.0019 0.0071  
OxyContin® -- -- 0.0179 0.0286 0.1168 0.2782 0.3621 0.5393 0.0830  
Tranquilizers 0.7564 0.3991 0.3781 0.1363 0.5013 0.2329 0.6408 0.0985 0.0611  
Stimulants3 0.0064 0.1771 0.0109 0.0789 0.0000 0.1849 0.8012 0.0543 0.3191  
Methamphetamine3 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0350 0.3136 0.2577 0.7343  
Sedatives 0.0006 0.0034 0.0334 0.0188 0.0006 0.0026 0.3042 0.0101 0.0025  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0000 0.0003 0.0252 0.0023 0.0000 0.0000 0.0199 0.0001 0.0038  
120406
Table 7.15C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 379 396 404 430 416 440 422 447 482 453
Marijuana and Hashish 313 317 349 357 350 353 374 384 401 403
Cocaine 126 146 119 141 152 149 130 135 106 106
Crack 67 91 66 87 101 80 55 77 60 42
Heroin 41 27 36 18 77 38 39 37 43 48
Hallucinogens 78 68 55 82 68 72 65 89 80 56
LSD 13 15 22 14 23 32 16 21 17 21
PCP 14 11 16 11 7 13 * 17 21 10
Ecstasy 62 53 45 43 50 54 50 67 58 43
Inhalants 59 37 58 52 66 62 67 52 80 65
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 227 255 206 232 236 248 221 246 265 228
Pain Relievers 182 205 164 191 211 211 192 212 212 187
OxyContin® -- -- 35 38 34 53 57 58 67 54
Tranquilizers 133 116 102 116 114 129 117 135 137 132
Stimulants3 92 100 96 79 103 93 74 98 84 88
Methamphetamine3 75 80 75 60 79 79 52 67 53 71
Sedatives 64 54 48 46 68 68 36 54 72 48
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 270 286 247 278 275 303 258 287 296 251
120406
Table 7.15D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.19
Marijuana and Hashish 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.17
Cocaine 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05
Crack 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02
Heroin 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Hallucinogens 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.02
LSD 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
PCP 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 * 0.01 0.01 0.00
Ecstasy 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02
Inhalants 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.10
Pain Relievers 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08
OxyContin® -- -- 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02
Tranquilizers 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06
Stimulants3 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04
Methamphetamine3 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03
Sedatives 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.11
120508
Table 7.15P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0134 0.0064 0.0004 0.0140 0.0900 0.0110 0.0158 0.9738 0.4075  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.2021 0.6285  
Cocaine 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0013 0.0778 0.3918  
Crack 0.0000 0.0002 0.0015 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0429 0.0021 0.0395  
Heroin 0.1495 0.0054 0.0947 0.0080 0.4331 0.1019 0.3364 0.1393 0.6211  
Hallucinogens 0.0061 0.2894 0.8123 0.0651 0.2075 0.2739 0.3402 0.0035 0.0126  
LSD 0.0176 0.3020 0.8242 0.1194 0.6702 0.9702 0.7356 0.7702 0.7755  
PCP 0.3702 0.2800 0.3501 0.4895 0.8648 0.4215 * 0.3106 0.7284  
Ecstasy 0.0299 0.7690 0.6195 0.7316 0.6020 0.7514 0.7580 0.0055 0.0584  
Inhalants 0.7220 0.0977 0.5812 0.3474 0.6554 0.4803 0.8742 0.3538 0.7544  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.2059 0.1392 0.5653 0.0709 0.0006 0.0082 0.4264 0.0079 0.0105  
Pain Relievers 0.8451 0.2330 0.8793 0.2255 0.0032 0.0050 0.1420 0.0044 0.0236  
OxyContin® -- -- 0.1164 0.3514 0.0605 0.5701 0.8366 0.3933 0.0967  
Tranquilizers 0.5801 0.6800 0.5359 0.6015 0.7987 0.7768 0.8933 0.1919 0.0464  
Stimulants3 0.0125 0.0242 0.0099 0.0845 0.0025 0.4804 0.6737 0.0138 0.3530  
Methamphetamine3 0.0127 0.0053 0.0058 0.0501 0.0039 0.2993 0.2223 0.4359 0.4579  
Sedatives 0.0090 0.3985 0.4655 0.4239 0.0813 0.1676 0.9596 0.0769 0.1138  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0036 0.0047 0.1883 0.0014 0.0000 0.0003 0.0491 0.0013 0.0080  
120406
Table 7.16C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Males Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 75 71 67 75 74 74 68 73 73 77
Marijuana and Hashish 64 63 61 64 63 65 59 64 67 64
Cocaine 26 24 24 24 21 23 19 21 21 20
Crack 11 13 10 9 10 8 7 7 9 13
Heroin 7 8 9 7 7 8 10 6 7 8
Hallucinogens 35 33 32 31 30 31 30 32 32 32
LSD 25 19 17 18 16 13 15 16 15 15
PCP 13 13 13 14 11 10 10 9 7 7
Ecstasy 27 21 20 17 19 21 20 25 24 27
Inhalants 46 49 47 48 47 46 44 47 42 42
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 51 49 48 51 52 52 45 50 48 46
Pain Relievers 47 47 46 47 48 47 41 48 46 41
OxyContin® 14 16 17 14 16 17 16 21 19 16
Tranquilizers 27 26 22 25 23 23 24 22 25 25
Stimulants3 30 27 25 27 29 23 20 21 21 21
Methamphetamine3 18 17 16 18 17 12 10 11 13 13
Sedatives 13 16 15 16 13 13 12 14 11 11
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 63 63 61 63 62 66 57 63 60 62
120406
Table 7.16D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Males Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.59 0.56 0.52 0.58 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.58 0.59 0.60
Marijuana and Hashish 0.50 0.49 0.47 0.49 0.48 0.50 0.46 0.51 0.53 0.50
Cocaine 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.16
Crack 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.10
Heroin 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.07
Hallucinogens 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.26 0.25 0.25
LSD 0.20 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12
PCP 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.06
Ecstasy 0.21 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.20 0.19 0.21
Inhalants 0.37 0.39 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.37 0.33 0.33
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.41 0.38 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.36 0.40 0.39 0.36
Pain Relievers 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.33 0.38 0.37 0.32
OxyContin® 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.12
Tranquilizers 0.21 0.20 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.20 0.20
Stimulants3 0.24 0.21 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17
Methamphetamine3 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10
Sedatives 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.09
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.50 0.50 0.47 0.49 0.47 0.51 0.45 0.50 0.48 0.49
120508
Table 7.16P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Males Aged 12 to 17: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0057 0.0137 0.2205 0.8907 0.0223 0.9947  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0001 0.0437 0.1026 0.4205 0.2366 0.0626 0.0442 0.9786 0.4868  
Cocaine 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0008 0.0083 0.0076 0.0986 0.0935 0.5016  
Crack 0.1307 0.0043 0.1490 0.4853 0.3781 0.6770 0.7516 0.5698 0.9258  
Heroin 0.8947 0.8927 0.4216 0.8966 0.4583 0.6554 0.7344 0.4637 0.3871  
Hallucinogens 0.0000 0.0082 0.0104 0.7398 0.8450 0.6454 0.8524 0.2799 0.4587  
LSD 0.0000 0.0047 0.1267 0.1105 0.5019 0.1769 0.5646 0.8105 0.4964  
PCP 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0008 0.3428 0.2983 0.1494 0.6813 0.2220  
Ecstasy 0.0337 0.2198 0.0873 0.0001 0.0024 0.0129 0.0199 0.6416 0.6956  
Inhalants 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0037 0.0005 0.0989  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0021 0.0000 0.0027 0.4021 0.0208 0.8553  
Pain Relievers 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0074 0.0000 0.0109 0.4350 0.0077 0.4140  
OxyContin® 0.0136 0.3957 0.8457 0.1430 0.7339 0.7923 0.8317 0.2687 0.3570  
Tranquilizers 0.0450 0.0205 0.2957 0.5098 0.9211 0.8768 0.9023 0.8466 0.6113  
Stimulants3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0000 0.0326 0.5558 0.8482 0.9066  
Methamphetamine3 0.0017 0.0002 0.0057 0.0213 0.0533 0.9507 0.3512 0.3015 0.8633  
Sedatives 0.2773 0.0026 0.0013 0.0287 0.0831 0.1835 0.1451 0.0440 0.4440  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0314 0.0018 0.4245  
120406
Table 7.17C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Females Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 66 73 66 67 68 67 71 70 69 69
Marijuana and Hashish 59 62 59 55 57 56 60 57 56 60
Cocaine 24 26 24 23 24 23 25 18 18 18
Crack 13 10 12 10 12 10 10 6 6 9
Heroin 12 8 8 6 9 7 8 6 6 9
Hallucinogens 34 35 31 29 29 28 29 30 31 30
LSD 22 18 16 14 13 12 14 12 15 12
PCP 14 14 12 12 12 9 7 10 9 7
Ecstasy 28 24 22 20 22 21 25 23 28 26
Inhalants 45 45 50 49 45 47 48 45 44 43
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 52 54 49 50 50 51 51 48 48 46
Pain Relievers 48 50 47 46 45 49 47 44 45 42
OxyContin® 16 13 16 16 18 17 17 17 19 20
Tranquilizers 27 28 29 27 28 27 26 25 26 27
Stimulants3 35 31 29 31 30 26 31 23 25 22
Methamphetamine3 22 19 20 18 21 15 20 16 13 15
Sedatives 17 15 15 15 14 15 14 16 13 11
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 59 66 58 61 57 60 61 59 61 58
120406
Table 7.17D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Females Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.54 0.60 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.54 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.57
Marijuana and Hashish 0.49 0.51 0.48 0.45 0.46 0.45 0.49 0.47 0.47 0.49
Cocaine 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.21 0.15 0.15 0.15
Crack 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.07
Heroin 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.07
Hallucinogens 0.28 0.28 0.25 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.24
LSD 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.10
PCP 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.06
Ecstasy 0.23 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.21 0.19 0.23 0.21
Inhalants 0.37 0.36 0.41 0.39 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.35
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.43 0.44 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.40 0.40 0.37
Pain Relievers 0.40 0.41 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.38 0.35
OxyContin® 0.13 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.16
Tranquilizers 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.22
Stimulants3 0.29 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.21 0.26 0.19 0.21 0.18
Methamphetamine3 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.12 0.16 0.14 0.11 0.13
Sedatives 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.11 0.09
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.49 0.54 0.47 0.49 0.46 0.48 0.50 0.49 0.51 0.47
120508
Table 7.17P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Females Aged 12 to 17: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0087 0.0051 0.5146 0.0504 0.2632 0.4897  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0000 0.0002 0.0087 0.7026 0.4751 0.0711 0.5557 0.1788 0.5266  
Cocaine 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0030 0.3033 0.5268  
Crack 0.0000 0.0059 0.0218 0.0372 0.0024 0.0180 0.2183 0.9807 0.6636  
Heroin 0.1233 0.4791 0.8348 0.3695 0.8245 0.3167 0.5370 0.6698 0.1990  
Hallucinogens 0.0000 0.0000 0.0162 0.3525 0.3968 0.5925 0.3828 0.2362 0.1595  
LSD 0.0000 0.0000 0.0219 0.3365 0.9463 0.9123 0.1089 0.3002 0.2603  
PCP 0.0000 0.0000 0.0032 0.0005 0.0037 0.1895 0.4053 0.1275 0.2360  
Ecstasy 0.0003 0.2786 0.3802 0.0041 0.2653 0.0182 0.8855 0.8375 0.2879  
Inhalants 0.0005 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0006 0.0000 0.0005 0.1455  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0000 0.0061 0.0023 0.0078 0.0651  
Pain Relievers 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0091 0.0017 0.0619 0.0108 0.0733 0.1033  
OxyContin® 0.0004 0.0000 0.0145 0.0080 0.3596 0.4714 0.4731 0.7024 0.6111  
Tranquilizers 0.0757 0.0214 0.0601 0.3821 0.3685 0.3680 0.6209 0.7274 0.5182  
Stimulants3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0191 0.3502  
Methamphetamine3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0008 0.0000 0.1009 0.3037 0.2985 0.3478  
Sedatives 0.0001 0.0128 0.0148 0.0223 0.0064 0.0166 0.0353 0.0177 0.1339  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0036 0.0001 0.0006 0.0223  
120406
Table 7.18C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Males Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 65 64 62 66 66 67 58 65 66 67
Marijuana and Hashish 55 53 53 56 54 57 52 59 60 59
Cocaine 23 19 20 19 18 18 17 17 16 14
Crack 8 9 7 7 8 7 6 5 3 5
Heroin 5 6 8 6 6 5 9 6 6 8
Hallucinogens 29 25 26 25 22 26 26 28 28 25
LSD 18 11 13 14 10 11 14 12 12 14
PCP 8 9 9 11 8 7 8 7 4 5
Ecstasy 22 15 16 14 14 19 18 21 22 20
Inhalants 31 33 34 33 32 31 31 29 27 29
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 42 43 39 41 43 45 38 41 41 37
Pain Relievers 38 40 37 38 40 40 35 38 40 34
OxyContin® -- -- 13 13 12 13 14 15 16 12
Tranquilizers 22 22 19 21 18 19 20 18 21 21
Stimulants3 24 20 18 19 21 18 15 16 16 16
Methamphetamine3 16 12 12 13 14 8 6 7 10 10
Sedatives 10 13 10 11 11 9 9 12 8 7
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 52 53 49 52 51 55 46 48 50 47
120406
Table 7.18D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Males Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.52 0.50 0.48 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.46 0.51 0.53 0.53
Marijuana and Hashish 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.41 0.47 0.49 0.46
Cocaine 0.18 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.11
Crack 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.04
Heroin 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.06
Hallucinogens 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.22 0.20
LSD 0.15 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.11
PCP 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.04
Ecstasy 0.18 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.18 0.16
Inhalants 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.23
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.33 0.33 0.30 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.29
Pain Relievers 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.27 0.30 0.32 0.26
OxyContin® -- -- 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.09
Tranquilizers 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.17 0.17
Stimulants3 0.19 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.12
Methamphetamine3 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.08
Sedatives 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.06 0.06
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.41 0.41 0.38 0.40 0.39 0.42 0.36 0.38 0.40 0.37
120508
Table 7.18P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Males Aged 12 to 17: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0000 0.0003 0.0350 0.3735 0.5751 0.6484 0.9479 0.0916 0.6499  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0628 0.7944 0.6870 0.0416 0.0100 0.0186 0.0168 0.9530 0.7482  
Cocaine 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0082 0.0112 0.0345 0.1439 0.8944  
Crack 0.0300 0.0031 0.0803 0.4654 0.1064 0.3016 0.7675 0.9852 0.1770  
Heroin 0.8267 0.6246 0.3893 0.5529 0.3941 0.4638 0.6767 0.6515 0.3742  
Hallucinogens 0.0004 0.6296 0.6446 0.5332 0.1228 0.4115 0.7894 0.2358 0.5479  
LSD 0.0002 0.1483 0.7924 0.6686 0.0048 0.2100 0.2940 0.6872 0.2108  
PCP 0.0055 0.0146 0.0623 0.0499 0.5096 0.1647 0.0690 0.4609 0.3222  
Ecstasy 0.1271 0.0025 0.0021 0.0001 0.0003 0.0523 0.0315 0.9425 0.8372  
Inhalants 0.0000 0.0004 0.0000 0.0019 0.0078 0.0214 0.0783 0.0982 0.8786  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0109 0.0303 0.0002 0.0219 0.4403 0.2632 0.9580  
Pain Relievers 0.0000 0.0000 0.0062 0.0250 0.0006 0.0265 0.4095 0.1475 0.8084  
OxyContin® -- -- 0.7950 0.8515 0.6078 0.8310 0.2507 0.6116 0.4954  
Tranquilizers 0.2490 0.1649 0.7849 0.7566 0.3916 0.8959 0.7116 0.9340 0.7151  
Stimulants3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0018 0.0188 0.0008 0.1122 0.7518 0.7887 0.9130  
Methamphetamine3 0.0035 0.0117 0.1123 0.0440 0.0961 0.6908 0.3430 0.2376 0.9387  
Sedatives 0.2593 0.0180 0.0330 0.1261 0.0636 0.3545 0.1794 0.0062 0.3253  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0050 0.0003 0.0188 0.0599 0.0507 0.6443  
120406
Table 7.19C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Females Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 63 64 63 60 61 58 63 61 64 61
Marijuana and Hashish 53 55 54 50 51 48 52 48 53 55
Cocaine 23 19 19 19 20 20 17 14 16 15
Crack 11 9 8 7 8 9 5 4 4 4
Heroin 10 5 6 5 6 4 6 5 5 9
Hallucinogens 27 26 26 24 25 23 25 26 29 23
LSD 16 11 10 10 10 9 11 8 12 11
PCP 10 8 7 9 8 6 5 7 7 5
Ecstasy 22 17 17 15 18 18 22 20 26 21
Inhalants 30 31 34 33 32 30 31 30 32 29
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 43 46 45 44 43 42 42 42 42 38
Pain Relievers 40 42 43 39 39 40 39 40 40 36
OxyContin® -- -- 13 12 13 14 12 13 17 14
Tranquilizers 24 24 24 21 24 24 21 20 21 23
Stimulants3 25 23 21 24 25 20 23 18 20 17
Methamphetamine3 17 13 14 14 15 12 13 11 11 12
Sedatives 13 11 11 12 8 12 11 10 12 9
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 51 56 52 50 49 48 52 51 55 45
120406
Table 7.19D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Females Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.52 0.52 0.51 0.48 0.49 0.47 0.52 0.51 0.54 0.50
Marijuana and Hashish 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.40 0.41 0.39 0.43 0.40 0.45 0.45
Cocaine 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.11 0.14 0.12
Crack 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04
Heroin 0.08 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.07
Hallucinogens 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.19
LSD 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.10 0.09
PCP 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.04
Ecstasy 0.18 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.16 0.22 0.17
Inhalants 0.25 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.27 0.23
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.36 0.38 0.36 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.31
Pain Relievers 0.33 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.31 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.29
OxyContin® -- -- 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.11
Tranquilizers 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.18
Stimulants3 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.16 0.19 0.15 0.17 0.14
Methamphetamine3 0.14 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10
Sedatives 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.06 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.08
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.42 0.46 0.43 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.42 0.42 0.46 0.37
120508
Table 7.19P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Females Aged 12 to 17: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0851 0.2058 0.2823 0.7758 0.8497 0.3270  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0023 0.0327 0.1950 0.4341 0.5474 0.0018 0.2138 0.0629 0.7495  
Cocaine 0.0000 0.0000 0.0024 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.1614 0.4268 0.5281  
Crack 0.0000 0.0002 0.0328 0.0298 0.0023 0.0061 0.6026 0.9567 0.7724  
Heroin 0.9913 0.2114 0.1260 0.2366 0.3788 0.0106 0.0916 0.1459 0.1004  
Hallucinogens 0.0000 0.0014 0.0197 0.3665 0.1509 0.8917 0.3240 0.1108 0.0118  
LSD 0.0003 0.3202 0.9083 0.8307 0.6399 0.4156 0.7095 0.5987 0.8477  
PCP 0.0001 0.0099 0.1632 0.0520 0.1850 0.6761 0.5461 0.8238 0.7057  
Ecstasy 0.0046 0.6041 0.2050 0.0040 0.3117 0.1356 0.6206 0.8570 0.0639  
Inhalants 0.0834 0.0009 0.0006 0.0001 0.0003 0.1118 0.0289 0.0414 0.0336  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0005 0.0005 0.0194 0.0215 0.0439 0.0505  
Pain Relievers 0.0013 0.0004 0.0000 0.0281 0.0126 0.2282 0.0855 0.0732 0.2299  
OxyContin® -- -- 0.2363 0.0814 0.4766 0.7273 0.4925 0.9973 0.7118  
Tranquilizers 0.0586 0.0361 0.1654 0.8579 0.4423 0.3780 0.9866 0.9050 0.6421  
Stimulants3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0049 0.0136 0.1740 0.2558  
Methamphetamine3 0.0000 0.0173 0.0150 0.0399 0.0107 0.3824 1.0000 0.8392 0.7082  
Sedatives 0.0088 0.4123 0.1429 0.3726 0.9826 0.3215 0.3157 0.7613 0.2222  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0212 0.0116 0.0048 0.0018  
120406
Table 7.20C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Males Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 52 47 44 49 46 54 43 48 52 50
Marijuana and Hashish 44 43 39 43 39 44 38 45 47 46
Cocaine 12 10 12 13 9 9 10 10 9 5
Crack 4 7 4 6 2 2 2 4 * 2
Heroin 3 5 4 4 2 2 4 4 1 6
Hallucinogens 14 15 15 13 11 13 16 16 16 16
LSD 8 7 7 7 4 7 8 5 8 7
PCP 4 5 4 4 3 5 4 4 2 2
Ecstasy 10 8 10 7 8 8 10 12 10 10
Inhalants 16 16 16 18 18 19 17 16 15 13
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 30 28 26 26 27 29 22 24 24 24
Pain Relievers 26 26 24 24 25 26 20 22 23 21
OxyContin® -- -- 7 6 5 6 7 9 8 8
Tranquilizers 11 14 12 13 9 12 10 9 11 12
Stimulants3 17 13 13 14 12 9 9 10 9 8
Methamphetamine3 13 8 8 10 7 4 5 5 4 4
Sedatives 3 8 2 4 7 6 3 8 5 4
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 36 32 32 33 33 37 30 30 30 30
120406
Table 7.20D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Males Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.41 0.37 0.34 0.38 0.36 0.42 0.34 0.38 0.42 0.39
Marijuana and Hashish 0.35 0.34 0.30 0.33 0.30 0.34 0.30 0.36 0.37 0.36
Cocaine 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.04
Crack 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 * 0.01
Heroin 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.05
Hallucinogens 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.13
LSD 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.07 0.05
PCP 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01
Ecstasy 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08
Inhalants 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.10
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.18
Pain Relievers 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.18 0.19 0.17
OxyContin® -- -- 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.06
Tranquilizers 0.08 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.09
Stimulants3 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06
Methamphetamine3 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03
Sedatives 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.06 0.04 0.03
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.28 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.23
120508
Table 7.20P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Males Aged 12 to 17: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0084 0.2834 0.6134 0.1952 0.0741 0.1846 0.0093 0.8052 0.4680  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.8574 0.3508 0.0392 0.0012 0.0000 0.0034 0.0002 0.2237 0.1889  
Cocaine 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0175 0.0165 0.0009 0.0754 0.1698  
Crack 0.0654 0.0045 0.0763 0.0496 0.3077 0.4177 0.1813 0.4023 *  
Heroin 0.7615 0.9201 0.7205 0.7831 0.3678 0.4315 0.9969 0.9679 0.3233  
Hallucinogens 0.8888 0.8493 0.4927 0.0654 0.0195 0.1207 0.5284 0.8718 0.5042  
LSD 0.2798 0.8837 0.7751 0.8349 0.0481 0.8046 0.3435 0.5956 0.6875  
PCP 0.0599 0.0428 0.2874 0.2572 0.3549 0.1947 0.0994 0.2242 0.7414  
Ecstasy 0.9061 0.1123 0.3939 0.0362 0.1098 0.0578 0.9159 0.5585 0.6899  
Inhalants 0.0031 0.0522 0.0450 0.0086 0.0120 0.0106 0.0752 0.2735 0.3570  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0023 0.0103 0.0071 0.0191 0.7713 0.1080 0.6934  
Pain Relievers 0.0001 0.0000 0.0047 0.0177 0.0117 0.0172 0.8654 0.0417 0.8136  
OxyContin® -- -- 0.9374 0.1833 0.2411 0.6458 0.7300 0.3201 0.9080  
Tranquilizers 0.8593 0.0418 0.9352 0.6071 0.0561 0.5728 0.4896 0.3300 0.4995  
Stimulants3 0.0006 0.0000 0.0018 0.0243 0.0081 0.6702 0.3271 0.3585 0.5245  
Methamphetamine3 0.0454 0.0316 0.2349 0.0196 0.2206 0.5822 0.6490 0.5050 0.4078  
Sedatives 0.4253 0.0577 0.2274 0.8727 0.1736 0.4982 0.6666 0.1066 0.5198  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0018 0.0060 0.0119 0.0496 0.2051 0.1456 0.8701  
120406
Table 7.21C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 44 45 50 43 45 44 44 45 49 44
Marijuana and Hashish 35 39 38 35 37 35 39 36 40 38
Cocaine 13 12 9 10 10 10 7 7 7 10
Crack 7 3 3 5 3 4 1 2 2 1
Heroin 5 4 2 2 5 * 5 2 3 4
Hallucinogens 15 13 12 14 14 11 14 12 14 14
LSD 9 7 4 3 6 3 7 5 5 4
PCP 4 3 3 4 3 * 2 3 2 1
Ecstasy 12 10 7 9 9 8 11 10 12 12
Inhalants 16 19 20 16 18 17 16 15 17 15
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 30 31 31 26 28 28 26 28 30 24
Pain Relievers 28 28 28 24 25 25 22 26 26 22
OxyContin® -- -- 8 5 3 5 5 6 6 6
Tranquilizers 14 16 12 10 11 15 13 12 11 13
Stimulants3 13 14 14 12 12 11 9 11 12 10
Methamphetamine3 7 8 9 8 8 7 4 6 7 7
Sedatives 8 6 6 5 5 7 8 5 6 4
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 35 37 38 31 33 33 31 34 37 29
120406
Table 7.21D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.37 0.37 0.40 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.38 0.41 0.36
Marijuana and Hashish 0.29 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.32 0.30 0.34 0.31
Cocaine 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.08
Crack 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01
Heroin 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.04 * 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03
Hallucinogens 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.11
LSD 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03
PCP 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 * 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01
Ecstasy 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.10
Inhalants 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.12
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.23 0.25 0.20
Pain Relievers 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.21 0.22 0.18
OxyContin® -- -- 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
Tranquilizers 0.11 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Stimulants3 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.08
Methamphetamine3 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.06
Sedatives 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.04
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.24
120508
Table 7.21P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 12 to 17: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Drug 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. For the 2002 through 2005 survey years, a Bernoulli stochastic imputation procedure was used to generate adjusted estimates comparable with estimates for survey years 2006 and later. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0025 0.0008 0.0154 0.5290 0.4263 0.5736 0.6243 0.8094 0.3765  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.2308 0.2614 0.3806 0.2227 0.6039 0.0381 0.1840 0.3595 0.5339  
Cocaine 0.1426 0.0148 0.6530 0.2032 0.2662 0.4068 0.5315 0.1969 0.1036  
Crack 0.0557 0.0087 0.1468 0.0297 0.0811 0.0183 0.8950 0.3865 0.3211  
Heroin 0.8516 0.4897 0.6483 0.6777 0.2769 * 0.8852 0.8413 0.9643  
Hallucinogens 0.0264 0.0387 0.6515 0.2082 0.5097 0.5152 0.4225 0.6602 0.3069  
LSD 0.1148 0.0462 0.2439 0.9415 0.0645 0.7350 0.2737 0.3122 0.1732  
PCP 0.0156 0.0855 0.4643 0.0676 0.2425 * 0.0946 0.2888 0.5142  
Ecstasy 0.3944 0.8931 0.1428 0.4419 0.6011 0.1329 0.7616 0.9744 0.1703  
Inhalants 0.3710 0.0181 0.0686 0.2242 0.0139 0.6672 0.6463 0.9560 0.2378  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.0002 0.0008 0.0053 0.1932 0.1812 0.2072 0.6632 0.2497 0.0959  
Pain Relievers 0.0045 0.0066 0.0112 0.2540 0.2786 0.4862 0.9869 0.2230 0.1245  
OxyContin® -- -- 0.1285 0.5463 0.0677 0.9530 0.5104 0.3531 0.8890  
Tranquilizers 0.1138 0.2021 0.8373 0.4014 0.5370 0.6884 0.9801 0.9378 0.4213  
Stimulants3 0.0029 0.0005 0.0394 0.0166 0.0344 0.1367 0.8162 0.1929 0.7848  
Methamphetamine3 0.4284 0.1608 0.3565 0.4209 0.6212 0.9970 0.2046 0.6016 0.5151  
Sedatives 0.0031 0.4106 0.2844 0.6209 0.1497 0.5430 0.1220 0.8097 0.3237  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 0.0001 0.0000 0.0013 0.0374 0.0238 0.2605 0.7047 0.2802 0.0376  
120406
Table 7.22C – GHB Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2006-2011
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: GHB is also known as "G," "Georgia Home Boy," "Grievous Bodily Harm," "Liquid G," and gamma hydroxybutyrate.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 118 106 106 119 155 121
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 8 7 5 8 6 5
18 to 25 37 30 22 25 27 20
26 or Older 111 100 100 117 150 120
GENDER            
Male 88 87 87 98 130 101
Female 70 59 55 63 68 63
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 31 13 31 26 47 37
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 5 3 3 5 2 4
18 to 25 10 10 8 10 9 8
26 or Older 28 11 30 24 46 35
GENDER            
Male 29 12 30 24 43 36
Female 7 4 9 9 19 6
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 18 9 18 9 29 28
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 3 3 1 3 * 1
18 to 25 4 8 3 3 3 3
26 or Older 17 * 17 * 29 28
GENDER            
Male 18 9 17 4 23 28
Female * * * 8 18 *
120406
Table 7.22D – GHB Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2006-2011
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: GHB is also known as "G," "Georgia Home Boy," "Grievous Bodily Harm," "Liquid G," and gamma hydroxybutyrate.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02
18 to 25 0.11 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06
26 or Older 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.06
GENDER            
Male 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.08
Female 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02
18 to 25 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02
26 or Older 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02
GENDER            
Male 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
Female 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 * 0.00
18 to 25 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
26 or Older 0.01 * 0.01 * 0.01 0.01
GENDER            
Male 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02
Female * * * 0.01 0.01 *
120508
Table 7.22P – GHB Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2006-2010
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: GHB is also known as "G," "Georgia Home Boy," "Grievous Bodily Harm," "Liquid G," and gamma hydroxybutyrate.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 0.0578 0.9481 0.3428 0.5979 0.0916  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.0210 0.6540 0.6558 0.1569 0.5522  
18 to 25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0290 0.0004 0.0211  
26 or Older 0.7746 0.2423 0.1563 0.7885 0.1940  
GENDER            
Male 0.6974 0.5422 0.1616 0.9610 0.1328  
Female 0.0035 0.4344 0.6742 0.3760 0.3658  
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 0.5643 0.3417 0.9122 0.8751 0.2835  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.4610 0.3836 0.5394 0.6073 0.0857  
18 to 25 0.0632 0.1047 0.9883 0.5053 0.5314  
26 or Older 0.9666 0.1489 0.9604 0.6406 0.2707  
GENDER            
Male 0.7729 0.3048 0.7904 0.7152 0.6092  
Female 0.1473 0.7931 0.5302 0.4114 0.0870  
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 0.6824 0.5314 0.6665 0.3838 0.4936  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.2244 0.4855 0.9138 0.2552 *  
18 to 25 0.4861 0.0428 0.6696 0.6835 0.4726  
26 or Older 0.5298 * 0.6273 * 0.5316  
GENDER            
Male 0.6030 0.4944 0.5320 0.2198 0.9439  
Female * * * * *  
120406
Table 7.23C – Nonmedical Use of Adderall® in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2006-2011
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 165 170 180 220 257 232
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 34 37 31 32 37 34
18 to 25 98 97 95 112 117 113
26 or Older 112 116 139 164 204 194
GENDER            
Male 123 125 127 174 197 161
Female 96 102 118 113 139 158
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 92 99 102 135 128 134
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 27 28 25 25 29 27
18 to 25 66 69 65 82 84 86
26 or Older 53 58 71 90 76 91
GENDER            
Male 62 72 74 107 97 93
Female 60 61 65 70 67 92
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 43 45 55 65 73 65
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 14 17 13 13 16 12
18 to 25 32 37 31 36 46 41
26 or Older 24 15 42 53 49 47
GENDER            
Male 33 32 41 57 57 45
Female 27 30 33 35 37 42
120406
Table 7.23D – Nonmedical Use of Adderall® in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2006-2011
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.09
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.14 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.13
18 to 25 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.33 0.34 0.33
26 or Older 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.10
GENDER            
Male 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.16 0.13
Female 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.12
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.11
18 to 25 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.24 0.25 0.25
26 or Older 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05
GENDER            
Male 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.07
Female 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.07
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.05 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05
18 to 25 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.12
26 or Older 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02
GENDER            
Male 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.04
Female 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
120508
Table 7.23P – Nonmedical Use of Adderall® in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2006-2010
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.6886  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.1495 0.3539 0.8942 0.6808 0.2279  
18 to 25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0601 0.9294  
26 or Older 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.4617  
GENDER            
Male 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.3189 0.0922  
Female 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0049  
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2222 0.4654  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.6349 0.6500 0.4902 0.8896 0.6939  
18 to 25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.3105 0.8591  
26 or Older 0.0000 0.0000 0.0010 0.3928 0.1386  
GENDER            
Male 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.9819 0.9595  
Female 0.0003 0.0000 0.0003 0.0432 0.2690  
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 0.0007 0.0002 0.0188 0.6638 0.2717  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.7618 0.6350 0.2562 0.9164 0.7161  
18 to 25 0.0072 0.0180 0.0148 0.7946 0.8004  
26 or Older 0.0205 0.0006 0.4067 0.4343 0.2675  
GENDER            
Male 0.0008 0.0007 0.0162 0.7901 0.4523  
Female 0.1727 0.0697 0.3117 0.6950 0.3892  
120406
Table 7.24C – Nonmedical Use of Ambien® in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2006-2011
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 206 216 233 265 289 264
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 24 24 21 25 21 22
18 to 25 61 54 54 55 62 54
26 or Older 190 207 221 254 279 258
GENDER            
Male 143 149 149 185 213 166
Female 140 162 181 178 193 204
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 138 140 151 149 184 138
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 18 16 16 18 15 17
18 to 25 42 38 35 37 36 32
26 or Older 130 133 144 141 177 133
GENDER            
Male 102 98 95 106 142 86
Female 93 98 112 103 114 104
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 85 54 58 83 133 72
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 10 7 6 7 8 7
18 to 25 17 16 18 18 16 16
26 or Older 81 51 55 79 132 71
GENDER            
Male 70 27 38 49 113 53
Female 41 45 44 66 73 49
120406
Table 7.24D – Nonmedical Use of Ambien® in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2006-2011
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.10
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.09
18 to 25 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.16
26 or Older 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13
GENDER            
Male 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.13
Female 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.05
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07
18 to 25 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.09
26 or Older 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.07
GENDER            
Male 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.07
Female 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.08
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.03
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03
18 to 25 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
26 or Older 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.04
GENDER            
Male 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.09 0.04
Female 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.04
120508
Table 7.24P – Nonmedical Use of Ambien® in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2006-2010
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 0.0000 0.0388 0.2173 0.5078 0.2878  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.2343 0.5084 0.8902 0.5718 0.2473  
18 to 25 0.1244 0.7428 0.1157 0.0096 0.0252  
26 or Older 0.0000 0.0252 0.1134 0.9244 0.4866  
GENDER            
Male 0.0353 0.2653 0.1835 0.2541 0.0395  
Female 0.0001 0.0814 0.6337 0.9022 0.6230  
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 0.2593 0.2691 0.2673 0.1357 0.0913  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.3564 0.9919 0.6534 0.7995 0.2965  
18 to 25 0.0008 0.0213 0.0137 0.0012 0.1178  
26 or Older 0.8912 0.5647 0.5354 0.4280 0.1311  
GENDER            
Male 0.0663 0.0688 0.1622 0.0198 0.0204  
Female 0.8523 0.9042 0.7466 0.9357 0.9342  
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 0.4612 0.3002 0.7500 0.2157 0.0288  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.3907 0.6168 0.5028 0.9652 0.9224  
18 to 25 0.6693 0.3544 0.0594 0.0846 0.4373  
26 or Older 0.5637 0.2097 0.4544 0.3698 0.0359  
GENDER            
Male 0.1230 0.2776 0.9251 0.1410 0.0392  
Female 0.3920 0.6672 0.5825 0.7046 0.3709  
120406
Table 7.25C – Use of Non-Prescription Cough or Cold Medicine to Get High in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2006-2011
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 283 260 274 258 288 254
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 40 41 36 36 39 37
18 to 25 77 74 71 83 80 79
26 or Older 264 244 260 235 269 242
GENDER            
Male 229 203 223 193 236 215
Female 151 163 169 163 157 145
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 99 85 98 111 162 111
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 30 29 26 25 27 25
18 to 25 38 37 31 35 37 40
26 or Older 87 72 91 100 158 100
GENDER            
Male 76 55 81 75 147 86
Female 64 66 56 80 70 71
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 51 46 53 60 67 60
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 13 15 14 13 12 11
18 to 25 15 19 16 17 21 15
26 or Older 47 39 49 57 63 56
GENDER            
Male 45 34 43 37 52 43
Female 26 31 31 47 43 42
120406
Table 7.25D – Use of Non-Prescription Cough or Cold Medicine to Get High in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2006-2011
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.15
18 to 25 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.25 0.23 0.23
26 or Older 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.12
GENDER            
Male 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.19 0.17
Female 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10
18 to 25 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12
26 or Older 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.05
GENDER            
Male 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.12 0.07
Female 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.05
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05
18 to 25 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.04
26 or Older 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
GENDER            
Male 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03
Female 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.03
120508
Table 7.25P – Use of Non-Prescription Cough or Cold Medicine to Get High in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2006-2010
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 0.2541 0.4332 0.8176 0.8090 0.2052  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.0001 0.0101 0.0748 0.2853 0.1492  
18 to 25 0.7714 0.2368 0.9762 0.3670 0.5205  
26 or Older 0.4910 0.3811 1.0000 0.4567 0.3639  
GENDER            
Male 0.2299 0.2738 0.6459 0.2312 0.2452  
Female 0.8012 0.8628 0.3267 0.2368 0.6622  
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 0.6180 0.2308 0.5194 0.6396 0.2435  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.0001 0.0105 0.0434 0.1969 0.1512  
18 to 25 0.7738 0.8044 0.4790 0.6677 0.6273  
26 or Older 0.4487 0.0342 0.3171 0.4853 0.2729  
GENDER            
Male 0.3034 0.3782 0.9621 0.5615 0.0762  
Female 0.6839 0.4243 0.3043 0.9408 0.4360  
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 0.5574 0.7693 0.7952 0.7583 0.3855  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.0104 0.0157 0.1240 0.0604 0.2583  
18 to 25 0.4115 0.0983 0.4425 0.1634 0.2008  
26 or Older 0.7892 0.3249 0.7394 0.6320 0.7616  
GENDER            
Male 0.1757 0.6662 0.5548 0.8608 0.3665  
Female 0.4452 0.9878 0.7670 0.7971 0.7709  
120406
Table 7.26C – Ketamine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2006-2011
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Ketamine is also known as "Special K" or "Super K."
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 145 140 136 151 166 152
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 14 12 12 12 15 13
18 to 25 50 47 40 38 39 41
26 or Older 133 129 126 145 160 147
GENDER            
Male 123 115 108 124 152 120
Female 69 68 73 76 64 90
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 38 31 28 32 36 49
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 8 7 9 8 11 11
18 to 25 14 19 14 16 22 26
26 or Older 34 24 23 27 26 40
GENDER            
Male 35 27 25 23 33 39
Female 14 16 11 23 14 28
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 18 11 7 24 22 26
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 4 5 5 6 5 9
18 to 25 6 6 6 9 8 9
26 or Older 16 8 * 21 20 22
GENDER            
Male 14 10 6 13 21 12
Female 10 4 4 20 8 23
120406
Table 7.26D – Ketamine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2006-2011
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Ketamine is also known as "Special K" or "Super K."
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05
18 to 25 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12
26 or Older 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07
GENDER            
Male 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.10
Female 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.07
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04
18 to 25 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.07
26 or Older 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
GENDER            
Male 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03
Female 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.04
18 to 25 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03
26 or Older 0.01 0.00 * 0.01 0.01 0.01
GENDER            
Male 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01
Female 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02
120508
Table 7.26P – Ketamine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2006-2010
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Ketamine is also known as "Special K" or "Super K."
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 0.9574 0.6354 0.4281 0.9403 0.7634  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.7407 0.3235 0.4609 0.6196 0.7550  
18 to 25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0081 0.0614 0.3287  
26 or Older 0.0314 0.0417 0.1207 0.6000 0.9419  
GENDER            
Male 0.9127 0.7073 0.3311 0.8868 0.2703  
Female 0.8019 0.7228 0.9629 0.7253 0.1707  
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 0.0515 0.0494 0.0018 0.0288 0.1528  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.1005 0.0872 0.2035 0.1958 0.9046  
18 to 25 0.0117 0.4519 0.0054 0.0575 0.6617  
26 or Older 0.5771 0.1413 0.0756 0.2701 0.1465  
GENDER            
Male 0.1512 0.1077 0.0151 0.0184 0.3537  
Female 0.1355 0.2208 0.0299 0.5502 0.1813  
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 0.4264 0.1427 0.0440 0.8685 0.5322  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.1582 0.1920 0.1344 0.4490 0.2598  
18 to 25 0.2208 0.3314 0.3085 0.8768 0.6226  
26 or Older 0.9727 0.4514 * 0.6045 0.9149  
GENDER            
Male 0.9343 0.5385 0.1292 0.7495 0.9280  
Female 0.3247 0.1702 0.1451 0.9945 0.2928  
120406
Table 7.27C – DMT, AMT, or 5-MeO-DIPT ("Foxy") Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2006-2011
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: DMT is also known as dimethyltryptamine.
NOTE: AMT is also known as alpha-methyltryptamine.
NOTE: 5-MeO-DIPT is also known as N, N-diisopropyl-5-methoxytryptamine and "Foxy".
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 62 71 74 79 101 84
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 9 10 10 10 10 10
18 to 25 29 24 28 33 36 36
26 or Older 54 65 68 73 94 74
GENDER            
Male 55 66 60 71 87 70
Female 29 23 42 33 53 50
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 21 16 27 29 35 32
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 4 6 8 8 8 7
18 to 25 15 12 14 19 16 24
26 or Older 14 7 21 21 31 19
GENDER            
Male 21 14 23 19 28 27
Female 5 6 14 22 21 16
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 7 * 18 20 28 17
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 * * 4 4 7 3
18 to 25 5 5 9 4 7 8
26 or Older * * 15 19 27 14
GENDER            
Male 6 4 17 8 22 8
Female 4 * * 18 18 15
120406
Table 7.27D – DMT, AMT, or 5-MeO-DIPT ("Foxy") Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2006-2011
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: DMT is also known as dimethyltryptamine.
NOTE: AMT is also known as alpha-methyltryptamine.
NOTE: 5-MeO-DIPT is also known as N, N-diisopropyl-5-methoxytryptamine and "Foxy".
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
18 to 25 0.09 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10
26 or Older 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04
GENDER            
Male 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.06
Female 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
18 to 25 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.07
26 or Older 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01
GENDER            
Male 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Female 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 0.00 * 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 * * 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01
18 to 25 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02
26 or Older * * 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
GENDER            
Male 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01
Female 0.00 * * 0.01 0.01 0.01
120508
Table 7.27P – DMT, AMT, or 5-MeO-DIPT ("Foxy") Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2006-2010
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: DMT is also known as dimethyltryptamine.
NOTE: AMT is also known as alpha-methyltryptamine.
NOTE: 5-MeO-DIPT is also known as N, N-diisopropyl-5-methoxytryptamine and "Foxy".
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 0.0007 0.0008 0.0046 0.1317 0.2648  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.1521 0.1376 0.2703 0.6828 0.8839  
18 to 25 0.0006 0.0000 0.0000 0.0290 0.4638  
26 or Older 0.0546 0.1202 0.2474 0.5448 0.1356  
GENDER            
Male 0.0013 0.0035 0.0005 0.0972 0.5565  
Female 0.2455 0.0880 0.8903 0.8716 0.2763  
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 0.0001 0.0000 0.0076 0.1240 0.5583  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.0160 0.0880 0.5503 0.8061 0.8093  
18 to 25 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0222 0.0202  
26 or Older 0.3755 0.0824 0.9326 0.9882 0.3623  
GENDER            
Male 0.0004 0.0000 0.0049 0.0047 0.1862  
Female 0.0706 0.0581 0.5713 0.3396 0.4202  
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 0.1563 * 0.9684 0.6478 0.2827  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 * * 0.8950 0.3845 0.1630  
18 to 25 0.3310 0.1218 0.6861 0.1612 0.7141  
26 or Older * * 0.8019 0.4018 0.3402  
GENDER            
Male 0.1804 0.0329 0.4395 0.7168 0.3100  
Female 0.4188 * * 0.4999 0.6194  
120406
Table 7.28C – Salvia divinorum Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2006-2011
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 92 110 129 159 189 175
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 20 23 27 28 28 25
18 to 25 62 68 75 89 95 92
26 or Older 59 78 98 120 155 139
GENDER            
Male 81 91 104 142 159 142
Female 34 54 62 63 99 97
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 48 68 70 72 77 52
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 16 18 23 22 22 19
18 to 25 38 45 47 47 42 39
26 or Older 22 43 43 46 59 29
GENDER            
Male 41 55 55 58 73 43
Female 21 34 37 37 28 28
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 18 26 24 28 28 20
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 7 9 10 9 9 8
18 to 25 16 21 21 15 17 18
26 or Older * 11 8 22 20 7
GENDER            
Male 17 22 22 19 27 17
Female 7 11 8 20 9 10
120406
Table 7.28D – Salvia divinorum Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2006-2011
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.10
18 to 25 0.19 0.21 0.23 0.26 0.28 0.27
26 or Older 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.07
GENDER            
Male 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.13 0.11
Female 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.07
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07
18 to 25 0.12 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.11
26 or Older 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01
GENDER            
Male 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.03
Female 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03
18 to 25 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.05
26 or Older * 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00
GENDER            
Male 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01
Female 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01
120508
Table 7.28P – Salvia divinorum Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Gender: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2006-2010
Drug Use/Demographic Characteristic 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision, no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006-2011.
LIFETIME USE            
TOTAL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0007 0.8964  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.0000 0.0132 0.5822 0.1956 0.3532  
18 to 25 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0394 0.9733  
26 or Older 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0016 0.8909  
GENDER            
Male 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1654 0.3234  
Female 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1514  
PAST YEAR USE            
TOTAL 0.3065 0.0454 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.0111 0.4715 0.0523 0.1743 0.3254  
18 to 25 0.3206 0.0062 0.0001 0.0000 0.0161  
26 or Older 0.0347 0.6643 0.1601 0.0306 0.0089  
GENDER            
Male 0.9650 0.0561 0.0001 0.0000 0.0003  
Female 0.0372 0.3732 0.0236 0.0762 0.5068  
PAST MONTH USE            
TOTAL 0.8102 0.0300 0.0331 0.0700 0.3952  
AGE GROUP            
12 to 17 0.3455 0.7261 0.0902 0.2588 0.5122  
18 to 25 0.3287 0.0483 0.0773 0.5981 0.7051  
26 or Older * 0.3781 0.7699 0.1160 0.5854  
GENDER            
Male 0.3694 0.0317 0.0143 0.1107 0.2015  
Female 0.2093 0.5240 0.8736 0.3633 0.3716  
120405
Table 7.29C – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Gender: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Gender/Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 832 803 794 845 850 844 871 831 852 846
Cigarettes 795 789 768 777 807 809 810 797 780 816
Smokeless Tobacco 279 284 245 267 284 283 312 291 314 278
Cigars 350 331 323 354 352 337 366 361 363 373
Pipe Tobacco 166 131 147 146 167 170 147 151 147 144
ALCOHOL 989 919 957 975 968 1,019 983 957 990 1,006
Binge Alcohol Use2 732 682 698 701 746 770 735 783 752 734
Heavy Alcohol Use2 392 380 382 379 427 429 414 406 422 423
MALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 572 573 570 576 585 598 628 602 626 581
Cigarettes 527 545 537 515 545 577 565 565 536 537
Smokeless Tobacco 264 256 234 241 273 252 296 283 302 264
Cigars 327 305 290 324 320 312 333 336 321 336
Pipe Tobacco 139 127 139 141 160 168 131 144 137 135
ALCOHOL 656 599 626 621 610 666 632 651 675 674
Binge Alcohol Use2 540 517 513 529 559 585 586 605 577 567
Heavy Alcohol Use2 346 321 319 321 354 374 357 349 353 355
FEMALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 513 507 497 543 511 511 558 505 535 542
Cigarettes 501 488 491 538 503 493 553 498 526 532
Smokeless Tobacco 100 126 65 87 76 113 75 51 78 82
Cigars 114 123 122 112 131 116 114 130 153 142
Pipe Tobacco 90 35 43 42 46 30 55 37 54 46
ALCOHOL 644 600 664 637 645 676 673 687 635 684
Binge Alcohol Use2 415 382 390 402 399 395 398 441 441 441
Heavy Alcohol Use2 177 174 174 163 169 171 192 193 201 207
120405
Table 7.29D – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Gender: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Gender/Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.33 0.34 0.33
Cigarettes 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.32
Smokeless Tobacco 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11
Cigars 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14
Pipe Tobacco 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
ALCOHOL 0.42 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.41 0.39 0.38 0.39 0.39
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.29
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16
MALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.49 0.51 0.47
Cigarettes 0.46 0.47 0.46 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.43 0.43
Smokeless Tobacco 0.23 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.21 0.24 0.23 0.25 0.21
Cigars 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.27
Pipe Tobacco 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.11
ALCOHOL 0.58 0.52 0.54 0.53 0.51 0.55 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.54
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.47 0.45
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.30 0.31 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28
FEMALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.43 0.40 0.40 0.43 0.39 0.41 0.41
Cigarettes 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.43 0.40 0.39 0.43 0.38 0.40 0.40
Smokeless Tobacco 0.08 0.10 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.06
Cigars 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.11
Pipe Tobacco 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.03
ALCOHOL 0.53 0.49 0.54 0.51 0.51 0.53 0.52 0.53 0.49 0.51
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.34 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.34 0.34 0.33
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16
120508
Table 7.29P – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Gender: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Gender/Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0062 0.0299  
Cigarettes 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0040 0.0308  
Smokeless Tobacco 0.4870 0.7566 0.1286 0.7947 0.3758 0.7460 0.0816 0.1627 0.0585  
Cigars 0.0394 0.0431 0.0003 0.0031 0.0042 0.0590 0.1488 0.1237 0.2401  
Pipe Tobacco 0.5247 0.0587 0.4217 0.3886 0.2019 0.9564 0.3447 0.9439 0.8042  
ALCOHOL 0.1514 0.0017 0.0073 0.9484 0.1389 0.2895 0.7310 0.8518 0.9707  
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.5920 0.9506 0.7955 0.9955 0.3479 0.1019 0.0834 0.0130 0.2901  
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.0124 0.0058 0.0007 0.0570 0.0023 0.0023 0.0005 0.0042 0.0256  
MALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0012 0.0746 0.0315  
Cigarettes 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0019 0.1292 0.0713  
Smokeless Tobacco 0.4926 0.9679 0.1922 0.8032 0.2008 0.5955 0.0424 0.0820 0.0519  
Cigars 0.0020 0.0246 0.0000 0.0002 0.0029 0.0102 0.0239 0.1047 0.2828  
Pipe Tobacco 0.6343 0.2765 0.8487 0.2005 0.0709 0.5606 0.2902 0.6354 0.8822  
ALCOHOL 0.4171 0.4435 0.8199 0.0695 0.7307 0.8875 0.2298 0.3006 0.4468  
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.0640 0.1420 0.0874 0.3941 0.0424 0.0108 0.0137 0.0141 0.1773  
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.0009 0.0092 0.0013 0.0133 0.0010 0.0017 0.0010 0.0181 0.0569  
FEMALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0001 0.0001 0.0165 0.0098 0.0258 0.3996  
Cigarettes 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0036 0.0027 0.0055 0.1714  
Smokeless Tobacco 0.8360 0.4757 0.2926 0.8166 0.1603 0.5420 0.4073 0.1378 0.6831  
Cigars 0.0315 0.9420 0.3960 0.1543 0.8378 0.1636 0.0505 0.9536 0.7643  
Pipe Tobacco 0.6554 0.0042 0.0388 0.2534 0.1118 0.0070 0.9898 0.1632 0.8332  
ALCOHOL 0.0032 0.0000 0.0000 0.0962 0.0119 0.1325 0.0897 0.4275 0.4196  
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.1514 0.0416 0.0710 0.2301 0.2517 0.4803 0.6293 0.3499 0.8566  
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.4512 0.2308 0.1424 0.7093 0.5120 0.4340 0.1703 0.1083 0.2564  
120405
Table 7.30C – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Gender: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Gender/Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 81 80 80 78 72 76 69 71 69 68
Cigarettes 74 73 76 71 66 67 61 64 63 60
Smokeless Tobacco 27 30 32 29 31 36 30 32 30 30
Cigars 47 44 44 46 41 45 41 39 36 41
Pipe Tobacco 14 18 19 17 18 19 17 21 17 18
ALCOHOL 80 82 81 81 82 87 79 79 80 77
Binge Alcohol Use2 67 67 73 65 69 69 57 62 62 55
Heavy Alcohol Use2 31 33 36 32 33 37 30 30 28 25
MALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 59 56 55 59 54 57 50 52 52 53
Cigarettes 53 47 52 53 46 48 42 44 45 46
Smokeless Tobacco 26 29 30 28 29 34 28 30 28 28
Cigars 37 36 37 38 34 37 34 33 31 31
Pipe Tobacco 13 17 15 14 15 16 12 18 14 14
ALCOHOL 55 57 59 57 57 61 53 58 57 53
Binge Alcohol Use2 46 46 52 48 47 51 41 48 44 42
Heavy Alcohol Use2 24 23 27 27 26 28 23 23 23 22
FEMALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 51 52 53 50 47 48 46 46 43 43
Cigarettes 49 50 52 48 46 46 44 44 40 40
Smokeless Tobacco 9 6 11 8 10 8 10 9 12 10
Cigars 26 23 25 24 24 22 21 25 20 24
Pipe Tobacco 9 7 13 11 10 11 12 11 10 12
ALCOHOL 58 60 59 58 59 61 56 52 54 53
Binge Alcohol Use2 46 46 50 43 49 45 42 40 43 37
Heavy Alcohol Use2 19 23 23 20 21 23 20 19 17 15
120405
Table 7.30D – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Gender: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Gender/Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.27
Cigarettes 0.30 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.24
Smokeless Tobacco 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12
Cigars 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16
Pipe Tobacco 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.07
ALCOHOL 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.31
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.23 0.25 0.25 0.22
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10
MALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.47 0.44 0.43 0.46 0.41 0.45 0.39 0.42 0.42 0.41
Cigarettes 0.42 0.37 0.40 0.41 0.36 0.37 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.36
Smokeless Tobacco 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.26 0.22 0.24 0.23 0.22
Cigars 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.26 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.25
Pipe Tobacco 0.10 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.11 0.11
ALCOHOL 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.41 0.46 0.46 0.42
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.37 0.36 0.40 0.37 0.36 0.40 0.32 0.38 0.35 0.33
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.19 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.22 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17
FEMALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.42 0.42 0.43 0.40 0.38 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.35
Cigarettes 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.39 0.37 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.34 0.33
Smokeless Tobacco 0.08 0.05 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.08
Cigars 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.21 0.17 0.20
Pipe Tobacco 0.07 0.06 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10
ALCOHOL 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.46 0.43 0.45 0.43
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.38 0.38 0.41 0.35 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.33 0.36 0.30
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.12
120508
Table 7.30P – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Gender: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Gender/Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0468  
Cigarettes 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0004 0.0785  
Smokeless Tobacco 0.5281 0.8661 0.2634 0.9639 0.0866 0.0382 0.3486 0.0917 0.1062  
Cigars 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0021 0.0024 0.0006 0.0877 0.0068 0.3516  
Pipe Tobacco 0.0591 0.3879 0.8237 0.2858 0.4954 0.9117 0.8682 0.0621 0.3652  
ALCOHOL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0018 0.0007 0.4804  
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1690  
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0019 0.0002 0.2621  
MALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0432 0.0001 0.2252  
Cigarettes 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0008 0.0787 0.0269 0.4482  
Smokeless Tobacco 0.5932 0.6666 0.1728 0.8367 0.0560 0.0191 0.3161 0.0951 0.2124  
Cigars 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0013 0.0000 0.0067 0.0101 0.8108  
Pipe Tobacco 0.5467 0.3502 0.6606 0.7263 0.5796 0.4892 0.9363 0.0045 1.0000  
ALCOHOL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0678 0.0014 0.4731  
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0149 0.0002 0.3265  
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0433 0.0453 0.3561  
FEMALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0101 0.1066  
Cigarettes 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0050 0.0734  
Smokeless Tobacco 0.7300 0.0303 0.6433 0.4582 0.8544 0.6086 0.9925 0.7300 0.2950  
Cigars 0.3359 0.3665 0.1524 0.6433 0.3976 0.8403 0.4163 0.3369 0.2135  
Pipe Tobacco 0.0274 0.0020 0.3995 0.0406 0.0557 0.2592 0.8756 0.4415 0.1523  
ALCOHOL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0062 0.1018 0.7530  
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0113 0.3409  
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0009 0.0006 0.0030 0.0232 0.0009 0.5800  
120405
Table 7.31C – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Gender: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Gender/Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 150 151 161 155 160 162 153 169 166 167
Cigarettes 150 151 159 152 156 159 149 162 160 162
Smokeless Tobacco 59 56 60 64 65 63 68 78 81 70
Cigars 83 84 97 92 94 92 96 99 101 100
Pipe Tobacco 24 25 30 37 33 32 34 40 41 48
ALCOHOL 164 160 164 166 168 170 163 174 169 184
Binge Alcohol Use2 161 155 166 171 169 169 167 182 168 189
Heavy Alcohol Use2 112 114 120 120 125 114 124 128 127 125
MALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 100 106 106 110 109 116 109 121 121 113
Cigarettes 99 109 105 107 108 116 106 121 113 111
Smokeless Tobacco 56 55 58 60 62 61 63 73 75 65
Cigars 73 72 83 79 78 81 80 81 84 89
Pipe Tobacco 22 21 27 33 30 30 29 35 33 39
ALCOHOL 111 100 110 101 108 110 109 117 112 119
Binge Alcohol Use2 110 105 113 111 115 116 118 130 121 126
Heavy Alcohol Use2 87 91 88 96 95 94 95 99 101 87
FEMALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 101 93 102 101 102 97 101 98 96 105
Cigarettes 102 92 101 101 98 95 100 96 97 102
Smokeless Tobacco 8 11 10 12 13 13 14 18 20 14
Cigars 38 43 44 41 44 43 47 45 49 50
Pipe Tobacco 12 12 12 16 11 14 17 15 23 26
ALCOHOL 102 114 104 112 112 114 107 110 109 123
Binge Alcohol Use2 99 100 96 104 103 110 102 105 101 116
Heavy Alcohol Use2 55 59 60 56 63 60 65 61 59 72
120405
Table 7.31D – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Gender: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Gender/Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.48 0.48 0.50 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.47 0.50 0.49 0.49
Cigarettes 0.48 0.47 0.49 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.45 0.48 0.47 0.47
Smokeless Tobacco 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.23 0.24 0.20
Cigars 0.27 0.26 0.30 0.28 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.29
Pipe Tobacco 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.14
ALCOHOL 0.53 0.50 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.49 0.52 0.50 0.54
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.52 0.49 0.52 0.53 0.52 0.52 0.51 0.54 0.49 0.55
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.35 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.36
MALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.64 0.67 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.70 0.66 0.72 0.70 0.66
Cigarettes 0.64 0.69 0.65 0.66 0.66 0.70 0.64 0.71 0.65 0.65
Smokeless Tobacco 0.36 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.38 0.43 0.43 0.38
Cigars 0.47 0.45 0.51 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.52
Pipe Tobacco 0.14 0.13 0.17 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.21 0.19 0.23
ALCOHOL 0.71 0.63 0.68 0.62 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.69 0.65 0.69
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.71 0.66 0.70 0.68 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.77 0.70 0.73
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.56 0.57 0.54 0.59 0.58 0.57 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.51
FEMALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.65 0.59 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.59 0.62 0.59 0.57 0.61
Cigarettes 0.66 0.58 0.63 0.63 0.60 0.58 0.61 0.58 0.58 0.60
Smokeless Tobacco 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.11 0.12 0.08
Cigars 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.26 0.29 0.27 0.29 0.29
Pipe Tobacco 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.14 0.15
ALCOHOL 0.66 0.72 0.65 0.69 0.69 0.70 0.65 0.66 0.65 0.72
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.64 0.63 0.60 0.65 0.64 0.68 0.62 0.63 0.60 0.68
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.35 0.39 0.37 0.39 0.36 0.35 0.42
120508
Table 7.31P – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Gender: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Gender/Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0033 0.0016 0.0253  
Cigarettes 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0005 0.0004 0.1714  
Smokeless Tobacco 0.0306 0.0048 0.0653 0.2618 0.4829 0.4996 0.7399 0.0244 0.0014  
Cigars 0.6895 0.1533 0.0000 0.0047 0.0018 0.0126 0.1363 0.1078 0.2458  
Pipe Tobacco 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0260 0.0025 0.0001 0.0087 0.6381 0.8545  
ALCOHOL 0.7781 0.3596 0.7986 0.7665 0.0711 0.4408 0.5605 0.1377 0.2848  
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.1367 0.0168 0.0606 0.0047 0.0013 0.0068 0.0614 0.0090 0.3236  
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0019 0.0037  
MALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0103 0.1766 0.0177 0.1312  
Cigarettes 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0231 0.2131 0.0304 0.8305  
Smokeless Tobacco 0.0786 0.0069 0.1172 0.2908 0.5479 0.4720 0.8295 0.0499 0.0037  
Cigars 0.2445 0.0471 0.0000 0.0007 0.0001 0.0005 0.0270 0.0267 0.2193  
Pipe Tobacco 0.0006 0.0000 0.0574 0.2638 0.1111 0.0133 0.0448 0.6341 0.5108  
ALCOHOL 0.0471 0.0001 0.0843 0.0009 0.0051 0.0425 0.3349 0.0080 0.0053  
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.0002 0.0000 0.0002 0.0000 0.0001 0.0006 0.0481 0.0014 0.0547  
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0072  
FEMALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0080 0.0032 0.0198 0.1085  
Cigarettes 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0017 0.0211  
Smokeless Tobacco 0.0041 0.1709 0.0276 0.3309 0.2266 0.6890 0.3315 0.1175 0.3496  
Cigars 0.1957 0.4999 0.9394 0.6402 0.5590 0.1425 0.3537 0.4228 0.8710  
Pipe Tobacco 0.0002 0.0001 0.0000 0.0110 0.0003 0.0007 0.0680 0.0666 0.5759  
ALCOHOL 0.0137 0.0218 0.0311 0.0062 0.9466 0.3689 0.9163 0.6545 0.2070  
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.0957 0.1169 0.2794 0.1394 0.3515 0.5534 0.4257 0.5322 0.4785  
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.1584 0.0566 0.0961 0.0978 0.0002 0.0029 0.0202 0.3578 0.1787  
120405
Table 7.32C – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Gender: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Gender/Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 797 748 752 798 799 801 849 784 813 805
Cigarettes 754 738 718 726 760 763 785 753 747 771
Smokeless Tobacco 270 274 236 256 267 268 303 274 302 266
Cigars 331 332 311 335 332 312 352 341 340 352
Pipe Tobacco 160 126 142 141 162 166 141 141 141 135
ALCOHOL 953 887 933 936 914 986 958 931 946 978
Binge Alcohol Use2 702 639 654 650 697 714 703 751 715 699
Heavy Alcohol Use2 355 349 356 347 392 402 391 377 398 396
MALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 553 546 552 554 566 575 613 574 599 560
Cigarettes 506 521 512 493 527 551 546 538 514 514
Smokeless Tobacco 252 247 226 232 258 238 286 267 290 252
Cigars 311 302 280 309 305 290 325 318 306 321
Pipe Tobacco 132 124 135 136 156 164 128 136 134 129
ALCOHOL 630 577 610 598 583 640 616 631 645 665
Binge Alcohol Use2 527 492 492 507 541 562 565 585 552 552
Heavy Alcohol Use2 323 306 307 302 333 355 340 326 337 343
FEMALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 488 477 469 515 477 486 543 485 516 520
Cigarettes 475 460 466 508 472 469 539 481 509 510
Smokeless Tobacco 99 125 63 85 74 111 73 49 72 80
Cigars 99 117 107 98 116 104 101 116 140 130
Pipe Tobacco 89 32 39 37 43 26 50 32 47 36
ALCOHOL 628 582 654 615 614 658 656 668 620 663
Binge Alcohol Use2 393 347 361 370 356 364 382 422 427 406
Heavy Alcohol Use2 158 155 160 146 147 157 181 181 190 184
120405
Table 7.32D – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Gender: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Gender/Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.44 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.40 0.42 0.41
Cigarettes 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.41 0.39 0.38 0.39
Smokeless Tobacco 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.13
Cigars 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.18
Pipe Tobacco 0.09 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
ALCOHOL 0.53 0.49 0.51 0.51 0.49 0.52 0.50 0.48 0.48 0.49
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.39 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.39 0.37 0.35
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20
MALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.65 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.63 0.63 0.67 0.62 0.64 0.59
Cigarettes 0.59 0.60 0.59 0.56 0.59 0.61 0.59 0.58 0.55 0.54
Smokeless Tobacco 0.29 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.29 0.26 0.31 0.29 0.31 0.27
Cigars 0.36 0.35 0.32 0.35 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.34
Pipe Tobacco 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.14
ALCOHOL 0.74 0.67 0.70 0.67 0.65 0.70 0.67 0.68 0.69 0.70
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.62 0.57 0.56 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.61 0.63 0.59 0.58
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.38 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.37 0.39 0.37 0.35 0.36 0.36
FEMALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.52 0.50 0.49 0.53 0.49 0.49 0.54 0.48 0.51 0.50
Cigarettes 0.51 0.49 0.49 0.53 0.48 0.47 0.54 0.48 0.50 0.49
Smokeless Tobacco 0.11 0.13 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.08
Cigars 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.13
Pipe Tobacco 0.10 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.03
ALCOHOL 0.67 0.61 0.68 0.64 0.63 0.66 0.66 0.66 0.61 0.64
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.42 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.42 0.42 0.39
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.18
120508
Table 7.32P – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Gender: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Gender/Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0008 0.0713 0.1136  
Cigarettes 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0006 0.0459 0.0771  
Smokeless Tobacco 0.1682 0.2963 0.2234 0.9603 0.3368 0.7653 0.0700 0.5052 0.3536  
Cigars 0.1150 0.2417 0.0852 0.0472 0.0706 0.3685 0.3289 0.3962 0.3313  
Pipe Tobacco 0.4453 0.8280 0.8234 0.0836 0.0232 0.3472 0.8685 0.9651 0.6725  
ALCOHOL 0.1055 0.0003 0.0032 0.9634 0.0463 0.1761 0.6187 0.7509 0.7679  
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.7539 0.1977 0.3324 0.2679 0.7057 0.4937 0.2570 0.1059 0.5015  
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.4674 0.4566 0.1602 0.8089 0.3333 0.1579 0.0391 0.0728 0.1783  
MALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0026 0.3207 0.0817  
Cigarettes 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.0000 0.0001 0.0038 0.3568 0.0765  
Smokeless Tobacco 0.1981 0.4837 0.2785 0.9725 0.1789 0.6228 0.0370 0.2632 0.2709  
Cigars 0.0118 0.1840 0.0149 0.0077 0.0699 0.1983 0.1152 0.4003 0.4499  
Pipe Tobacco 0.6794 0.8959 0.8012 0.1037 0.0256 0.2697 0.5975 0.9883 0.7516  
ALCOHOL 0.6520 0.9333 0.8906 0.1747 0.8419 0.5598 0.2932 0.7538 0.8826  
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.4129 0.9012 0.6089 0.6347 0.3461 0.1003 0.0403 0.1222 0.4088  
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.0867 0.4094 0.1791 0.6777 0.0969 0.0604 0.0382 0.1638 0.2695  
FEMALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.0010 0.0015 0.1034 0.0115 0.0173 0.0841 0.0617 0.1018 0.6700  
Cigarettes 0.0004 0.0021 0.0532 0.0051 0.0075 0.0446 0.0332 0.0420 0.4015  
Smokeless Tobacco 0.5568 0.2967 0.5121 0.9959 0.2275 0.6092 0.5016 0.0502 0.4194  
Cigars 0.0305 0.9437 0.1706 0.1102 0.8023 0.3692 0.1063 0.9606 0.5551  
Pipe Tobacco 0.3818 0.7461 0.9473 0.5234 0.6693 0.4525 0.3308 0.7430 0.7541  
ALCOHOL 0.0045 0.0000 0.0000 0.1567 0.0056 0.1393 0.0739 0.4139 0.5088  
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.1113 0.0151 0.0160 0.1676 0.0339 0.2206 0.3086 0.5382 0.9121  
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.0926 0.9328 0.5955 0.1720 0.2783 0.5761 0.6182 0.2703 0.4666  
120405
Table 7.33C – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Gender/Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 829 784 793 839 838 838 872 822 840 845
Cigarettes 790 774 765 772 799 803 809 790 772 814
Smokeless Tobacco 276 283 243 264 281 280 311 288 310 275
Cigars 346 333 323 351 348 331 363 358 358 369
Pipe Tobacco 163 130 145 145 165 169 146 149 147 143
ALCOHOL 972 909 950 969 954 1,011 977 945 974 1,006
Binge Alcohol Use2 730 675 699 701 742 766 737 784 748 736
Heavy Alcohol Use2 389 376 383 378 425 426 414 404 421 423
MALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 565 561 568 576 581 594 630 597 616 580
Cigarettes 521 537 532 514 542 573 565 564 529 535
Smokeless Tobacco 260 255 233 239 271 249 295 281 299 261
Cigars 322 306 291 324 316 306 332 332 318 337
Pipe Tobacco 136 127 138 141 159 168 131 143 136 135
ALCOHOL 643 590 616 616 599 658 626 644 666 678
Binge Alcohol Use2 540 517 511 529 561 585 588 606 573 568
Heavy Alcohol Use2 346 320 318 322 352 373 358 349 352 355
FEMALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 509 498 494 541 506 505 553 501 532 539
Cigarettes 497 481 488 537 497 487 548 494 524 529
Smokeless Tobacco 99 126 64 87 75 112 74 51 76 82
Cigars 110 121 119 109 128 112 113 127 150 140
Pipe Tobacco 90 35 41 40 45 28 54 35 53 45
ALCOHOL 640 593 662 635 641 673 667 679 634 677
Binge Alcohol Use2 411 375 389 401 395 392 399 442 444 443
Heavy Alcohol Use2 175 170 173 162 168 169 192 192 201 207
120405
Table 7.33D – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Gender/Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.39 0.37 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.39 0.36 0.37 0.36
Cigarettes 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.35
Smokeless Tobacco 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.12
Cigars 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16
Pipe Tobacco 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06
ALCOHOL 0.46 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.45 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.43
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.32
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
MALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.56 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.58 0.54 0.56 0.52
Cigarettes 0.52 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.48 0.48
Smokeless Tobacco 0.26 0.25 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.23 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.23
Cigars 0.32 0.30 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.30
Pipe Tobacco 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.12
ALCOHOL 0.64 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.61 0.58 0.59 0.60 0.61
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.50 0.53 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.52 0.51
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.34 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.33 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.32
FEMALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.47 0.45 0.44 0.48 0.44 0.44 0.47 0.43 0.45 0.45
Cigarettes 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.48 0.44 0.42 0.47 0.42 0.44 0.44
Smokeless Tobacco 0.09 0.11 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.07
Cigars 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.12
Pipe Tobacco 0.08 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04
ALCOHOL 0.59 0.54 0.59 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.57 0.58 0.54 0.56
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.38 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.35 0.34 0.34 0.38 0.37 0.37
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17
120508
Table 7.33P – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Gender/Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002 0.0171 0.0482  
Cigarettes 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0085 0.0466  
Smokeless Tobacco 0.4016 0.6919 0.1070 0.8405 0.4507 0.9050 0.0943 0.2207 0.0817  
Cigars 0.1077 0.1168 0.0027 0.0070 0.0093 0.1248 0.1956 0.2052 0.2026  
Pipe Tobacco 0.6700 0.0746 0.4393 0.3061 0.1668 0.9714 0.3548 0.8572 0.7186  
ALCOHOL 0.1033 0.0008 0.0037 0.9822 0.1045 0.2364 0.6912 0.9788 0.9236  
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.9561 0.5730 0.7177 0.7436 0.6364 0.2003 0.1367 0.0295 0.3614  
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.0250 0.0136 0.0021 0.0939 0.0046 0.0049 0.0008 0.0082 0.0322  
MALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0016 0.1477 0.0452  
Cigarettes 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0025 0.1797 0.0892  
Smokeless Tobacco 0.4015 0.9429 0.1588 0.8371 0.2536 0.7709 0.0502 0.1159 0.0678  
Cigars 0.0069 0.0672 0.0002 0.0006 0.0060 0.0300 0.0421 0.1647 0.2774  
Pipe Tobacco 0.6997 0.2397 0.8367 0.1984 0.0729 0.5917 0.2973 0.8829 0.8863  
ALCOHOL 0.4304 0.4438 0.8591 0.0562 0.7562 0.8317 0.2291 0.4325 0.5432  
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.1105 0.2150 0.1679 0.4733 0.0733 0.0222 0.0175 0.0291 0.2197  
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.0014 0.0125 0.0024 0.0194 0.0015 0.0029 0.0014 0.0249 0.0701  
FEMALE                    
TOBACCO PRODUCTS1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0032 0.0002 0.0004 0.0311 0.0179 0.0407 0.4806  
Cigarettes 0.0000 0.0000 0.0005 0.0000 0.0001 0.0080 0.0052 0.0097 0.2206  
Smokeless Tobacco 0.8080 0.3799 0.3179 0.8795 0.1603 0.5735 0.4017 0.1262 0.5685  
Cigars 0.0145 0.7861 0.2366 0.1137 0.9697 0.1590 0.0638 0.8091 0.6189  
Pipe Tobacco 0.8712 0.0244 0.0482 0.4802 0.2177 0.0113 0.9761 0.2155 0.5799  
ALCOHOL 0.0014 0.0000 0.0000 0.0649 0.0070 0.1049 0.0730 0.3830 0.3870  
Binge Alcohol Use2 0.0554 0.0094 0.0150 0.1100 0.0979 0.3153 0.4244 0.4592 0.7824  
Heavy Alcohol Use2 0.2970 0.4402 0.2720 0.5341 0.6958 0.5946 0.2292 0.1830 0.2748  
120405
Table 7.34C – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by Gender: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Gender/Alcohol Use 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
Lifetime 286 286 272 286 282 312 288 302 291 332
Past Year 250 253 246 268 259 293 264 273 266 307
Past Month 188 196 191 208 208 231 201 212 204 239
Binge Alcohol Use1 150 158 160 170 163 182 158 174 161 181
Heavy Alcohol Use1 76 79 98 86 93 93 85 91 84 95
MALE                    
Lifetime 179 183 177 184 185 192 184 203 197 188
Past Year 158 166 162 171 170 179 165 187 180 173
Past Month 124 134 130 137 137 142 131 151 141 131
Binge Alcohol Use1 107 114 115 123 117 122 109 128 118 107
Heavy Alcohol Use1 59 59 70 67 73 72 66 76 66 59
FEMALE                    
Lifetime 180 170 170 180 169 190 179 175 170 213
Past Year 160 159 155 171 156 181 169 157 156 199
Past Month 118 123 119 128 125 141 124 124 118 159
Binge Alcohol Use1 85 89 93 92 92 103 96 93 91 117
Heavy Alcohol Use1 41 43 50 44 46 49 47 39 45 60
120405
Table 7.34D – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by Gender: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Gender/Alcohol Use 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
Lifetime 0.40 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.45 0.43 0.45 0.44 0.49
Past Year 0.41 0.44 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.47 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.50
Past Month 0.39 0.41 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.46 0.40 0.43 0.41 0.47
Binge Alcohol Use1 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.36 0.39 0.34 0.38 0.35 0.39
Heavy Alcohol Use1 0.19 0.20 0.24 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.23
MALE                    
Lifetime 0.55 0.53 0.56 0.55 0.54 0.59 0.55 0.57 0.60 0.61
Past Year 0.56 0.57 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.60 0.54 0.58 0.60 0.60
Past Month 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.53 0.54 0.57 0.53 0.58 0.55 0.54
Binge Alcohol Use1 0.48 0.49 0.52 0.51 0.49 0.51 0.47 0.53 0.50 0.47
Heavy Alcohol Use1 0.29 0.29 0.34 0.32 0.35 0.34 0.31 0.36 0.32 0.29
FEMALE                    
Lifetime 0.51 0.59 0.55 0.56 0.58 0.61 0.58 0.60 0.59 0.67
Past Year 0.53 0.62 0.55 0.58 0.58 0.64 0.61 0.59 0.58 0.68
Past Month 0.50 0.57 0.51 0.54 0.56 0.59 0.53 0.55 0.53 0.65
Binge Alcohol Use1 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.45 0.48 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.53
Heavy Alcohol Use1 0.22 0.23 0.26 0.22 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.21 0.23 0.30
120508
Table 7.34P – Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by Gender: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Gender/Alcohol Use 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
TOTAL                    
Lifetime 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0010  
Past Year 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0033  
Past Month 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0232 0.0010 0.0628  
Binge Alcohol Use1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0009 0.0000 0.0229  
Heavy Alcohol Use1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0038 0.0153  
MALE                    
Lifetime 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0011  
Past Year 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0008 0.0000 0.0002  
Past Month 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0481 0.0002 0.0005  
Binge Alcohol Use1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0076 0.0000 0.0008  
Heavy Alcohol Use1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0005 0.0021 0.0068  
FEMALE                    
Lifetime 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0010 0.1319  
Past Year 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0006 0.0003 0.0411 0.5442  
Past Month 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0003 0.0005 0.0013 0.1301 0.1443 0.4911  
Binge Alcohol Use1 0.0001 0.0004 0.0000 0.0019 0.0003 0.0031 0.0179 0.0267 0.9002  
Heavy Alcohol Use1 0.0133 0.0042 0.0067 0.0050 0.0034 0.0159 0.0204 0.1995 0.5358  
120405
Table 7.35C – Perceived Risk of Harm Associated with Substance Use and Perceived Availability of Substances among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Risk/Availability 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Response categories for the Perception of Risk questions include "No risk," "Slight risk," "Moderate risk," and "Great risk." The estimates in this table correspond to persons reporting "Great risk." Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded.
2 Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded.
3 Response categories for the Perceived Availability questions pertaining to the listed illicit drugs include "Probably impossible," "Very difficult," "Fairly difficult," "Fairly easy," and "Very easy." The estimates in this table correspond to persons reporting "Fairly easy" or "Very easy."
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK1                    
Cigarettes                    
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day 108 104 104 110 106 108 101 103 107 107
Marijuana                    
Smoke Once a Month 97 101 109 107 109 107 112 101 101 98
Smoke Once or Twice a Week 105 109 112 117 114 117 110 111 109 120
Cocaine                    
Use Once a Month 108 112 106 114 107 110 108 110 107 115
Use Once or Twice a Week 86 88 92 95 90 95 95 93 91 92
Heroin                    
Try Once or Twice 108 108 103 110 109 114 106 110 108 107
Use Once or Twice a Week 82 85 86 86 90 90 91 88 87 91
LSD                    
Try Once or Twice 109 111 105 115 106 111 105 108 111 112
Use Once or Twice a Week 93 99 88 95 94 96 100 100 98 104
Alcohol                    
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day 118 112 112 108 109 108 108 107 104 114
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week 106 103 101 118 108 112 111 101 109 120
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY2                    
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain3                    
Marijuana 109 106 108 110 110 109 110 111 119 116
Cocaine 86 90 102 99 97 97 94 89 85 80
Crack 90 91 100 96 99 94 96 94 89 81
Heroin 73 79 80 74 78 75 73 74 68 65
LSD 79 84 84 79 75 74 74 71 71 69
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs 82 83 85 86 76 79 79 79 81 80
120405
Table 7.35D – Perceived Risk of Harm Associated with Substance Use and Perceived Availability of Substances among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Risk/Availability 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Response categories for the Perception of Risk questions include "No risk," "Slight risk," "Moderate risk," and "Great risk." The estimates in this table correspond to persons reporting "Great risk." Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded.
2 Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded.
3 Response categories for the Perceived Availability questions pertaining to the listed illicit drugs include "Probably impossible," "Very difficult," "Fairly difficult," "Fairly easy," and "Very easy." The estimates in this table correspond to persons reporting "Fairly easy" or "Very easy."
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK1                    
Cigarettes                    
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day 0.44 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.42 0.43 0.41 0.42 0.44 0.43
Marijuana                    
Smoke Once a Month 0.40 0.41 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.43 0.46 0.42 0.42 0.40
Smoke Once or Twice a Week 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.47 0.45 0.47 0.45 0.46 0.46 0.49
Cocaine                    
Use Once a Month 0.44 0.46 0.43 0.46 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.45 0.47
Use Once or Twice a Week 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.36 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.38
Heroin                    
Try Once or Twice 0.45 0.44 0.42 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.44
Use Once or Twice a Week 0.34 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.37
LSD                    
Try Once or Twice 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.48 0.44 0.47 0.45 0.46 0.49 0.47
Use Once or Twice a Week 0.39 0.41 0.36 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.44
Alcohol                    
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day 0.48 0.45 0.45 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.46
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week 0.43 0.42 0.40 0.47 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.42 0.45 0.49
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY2                    
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain3                    
Marijuana 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.50 0.48
Cocaine 0.36 0.38 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.33
Crack 0.37 0.38 0.41 0.39 0.41 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.38 0.34
Heroin 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.30 0.28
LSD 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.29
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.30 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.32
120508
Table 7.35P – Perceived Risk of Harm Associated with Substance Use and Perceived Availability of Substances among Persons Aged 12 to 17: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Risk/Availability 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
1 Response categories for the Perception of Risk questions include "No risk," "Slight risk," "Moderate risk," and "Great risk." The estimates in this table correspond to persons reporting "Great risk." Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded.
2 Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded.
3 Response categories for the Perceived Availability questions pertaining to the listed illicit drugs include "Probably impossible," "Very difficult," "Fairly difficult," "Fairly easy," and "Very easy." The estimates in this table correspond to persons reporting "Fairly easy" or "Very easy."
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK1                    
Cigarettes                    
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day 0.0000 0.0010 0.0246 0.0009 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2750 0.1661  
Marijuana                    
Smoke Once a Month 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004  
Smoke Once or Twice a Week 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002  
Cocaine                    
Use Once a Month 0.0002 0.0000 0.0164 0.2587 0.1668 0.0187 0.0510 0.0974 0.1229  
Use Once or Twice a Week 0.0010 0.0000 0.0016 0.0007 0.0377 0.1534 0.0762 0.5697 0.7061  
Heroin                    
Try Once or Twice 0.0022 0.0004 0.4715 0.8736 0.2950 0.5382 0.1718 0.8537 0.1833  
Use Once or Twice a Week 0.0000 0.0000 0.0007 0.0001 0.0024 0.0110 0.0031 0.0214 0.1555  
LSD                    
Try Once or Twice 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1055 0.2441  
Use Once or Twice a Week 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0438 0.1495  
Alcohol                    
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.1047 0.6387 0.6299 0.2149 0.2953 0.8912  
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week 0.0001 0.0005 0.0000 0.0008 0.0306 0.0240 0.3026 0.0900 0.6591  
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY2                    
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain3                    
Marijuana 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0234 0.0110 0.0005 0.1058  
Cocaine 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0025  
Crack 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001  
Heroin 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0301  
LSD 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0008 0.0049 0.0882  
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.0003 0.1001 0.9280 0.2086 0.2801  
120409
Table 7.36C – Past Year Initiation of Substance Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days.
5Smokeless Tobacco includes chewing tobacco or snuff.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2 90 99 100 139 102 94 107 119 107 115
Marijuana and Hashish 70 70 81 121 79 77 89 79 93 97
Cocaine 61 56 65 50 60 57 52 47 57 48
Crack 44 36 29 30 31 72 34 15 20 14
Heroin 20 20 28 20 15 21 23 30 24 26
Hallucinogens 54 46 55 51 72 60 59 66 61 58
LSD 30 20 25 29 32 23 31 28 39 30
PCP 15 14 20 13 13 11 10 9 11 10
Ecstasy 68 44 47 46 68 53 58 68 56 59
Inhalants 43 44 43 47 41 47 44 48 51 47
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 108 110 120 111 110 117 105 121 113 118
Pain Relievers 107 109 100 102 93 105 94 100 91 102
OxyContin® -- -- 54 63 50 50 36 55 53 49
Tranquilizers 80 64 74 88 68 82 73 95 86 90
Stimulants2 49 57 70 48 69 50 48 56 52 59
Sedatives 33 38 43 40 46 29 32 29 46 29
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1,2 97 103 100 112 102 107 104 119 109 109
CIGARETTES 75 72 72 86 79 71 90 89 81 86
Daily Cigarette Use4 64 58 55 58 54 52 57 66 57 55
SMOKELESS TOBACCO5 52 50 53 58 71 61 83 67 72 75
CIGARS 103 99 112 113 104 107 105 121 120 143
ALCOHOL 101 104 127 108 107 111 116 112 131 124
120409
Table 7.36D – Past Year Initiation of Substance Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days.
5Smokeless Tobacco includes chewing tobacco or snuff.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04
Marijuana and Hashish 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04
Cocaine 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Crack 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Heroin 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Hallucinogens 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02
LSD 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01
PCP 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ecstasy 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02
Inhalants 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05
Pain Relievers 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
OxyContin® -- -- 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
Tranquilizers 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03
Stimulants2 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Sedatives 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1,2 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04
CIGARETTES 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03
Daily Cigarette Use4 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02
SMOKELESS TOBACCO5 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
CIGARS 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06
ALCOHOL 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05
120508
Table 7.36P – Past Year Initiation of Substance Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days.
5Smokeless Tobacco includes chewing tobacco or snuff.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2 0.2540 0.1348 0.5172 0.9871 0.2694 0.0380 0.5872 0.4513 0.7225  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0870 0.0001 0.0132 0.0169 0.0001 0.0005 0.0169 0.1520 0.2874  
Cocaine 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0004 0.0000 0.0004 0.2943 0.6375 0.8126  
Crack 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0002 0.3109 0.7265  
Heroin 0.1449 0.0214 0.1919 0.0600 0.0069 0.0477 0.1024 0.7483 0.3450  
Hallucinogens 0.1304 0.0214 0.0987 0.1063 0.7239 0.6986 0.7174 0.0600 0.1436  
LSD 0.7873 0.0001 0.0081 0.0154 0.0612 0.0486 0.2216 0.8098 0.5690  
PCP 0.0000 0.0003 0.0049 0.0451 0.1195 0.4140 0.6215 0.9106 0.9618  
Ecstasy 0.0000 0.0031 0.0005 0.0002 0.8281 0.1691 0.9821 0.0177 0.6156  
Inhalants 0.0017 0.0009 0.0026 0.0031 0.0986 0.1852 0.5231 0.0788 0.2319  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.0070 0.0068 0.0001 0.0517 0.0309 0.0772 0.1006 0.0844 0.4880  
Pain Relievers 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0042 0.0089 0.0146 0.0105 0.0179 0.2768  
OxyContin® -- -- 0.0209 0.3921 0.2813 0.1780 0.8059 0.1138 0.0817  
Tranquilizers 0.4552 0.7050 0.6161 0.2322 0.7626 0.5323 0.7627 0.6608 0.6325  
Stimulants2 0.0182 0.2178 0.0597 0.8309 0.0219 0.9589 0.5208 0.4983 0.6651  
Sedatives 0.1319 0.3074 0.0703 0.0464 0.0316 0.2601 0.5059 0.4495 0.0778  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1,2 0.0867 0.2426 0.0505 0.0217 0.0509 0.4453 0.1110 0.0418 0.3164  
CIGARETTES 0.0238 0.0356 0.2976 0.8514 0.1352 0.5087 0.2826 0.1022 0.6856  
Daily Cigarette Use4 0.0083 0.0010 0.0002 0.0850 0.0047 0.0573 0.2319 0.0010 0.2225  
SMOKELESS TOBACCO5 0.0066 0.0016 0.0154 0.3178 0.3417 0.5807 0.1635 0.0473 0.1529  
CIGARS 0.0685 0.3554 0.0109 0.0001 0.0256 0.0289 0.2373 0.0217 0.2967  
ALCOHOL 0.0222 0.1011 0.9588 0.3023 0.5000 0.8528 0.5711 0.8494 0.7894  
120409
Table 7.37C – Past Year Initiation of Illicit Drugs and First Drug Initiated in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Initiated Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
  2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006.
3 First Drug Initiated is based on imputation-revised month and year and imputed day of first use for each drug. Respondents may be counted in more than one drug category if they reported initiating multiple drugs on the same day the first time they used drugs. Also, several drugs listed are subcategories of other drugs, and will have the same start date. Therefore, the sum of the estimates for the first drug or drugs initiated may not equal the total estimates for past year initiates.
4
Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
PAST YEAR INITIATION OF ILLICIT DRUGS1,2 91 100 99 139 102 94 109 118 109 116
FIRST DRUG INITIATED3                    
Marijuana and Hashish 58 60 67 116 67 64 75 69 80 88
Cocaine 10 8 31 7 11 6 9 4 2 3
Crack * * * 1 * * * * * *
Heroin 1 1 1 * 0 * 3 2 2 2
Hallucinogens 14 13 11 13 23 11 21 16 16 17
LSD 1 4 1 2 4 2 2 1 1 2
PCP 2 0 1 1 5 * 1 0 2 3
Ecstasy 11 10 8 6 21 6 7 10 11 14
Inhalants 19 30 23 28 22 24 23 25 23 21
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,4 60 68 67 73 67 64 68 90 70 64
Pain Relievers 50 60 55 54 55 44 60 50 43 53
OxyContin® -- -- 1 5 1 2 3 9 8 18
Tranquilizers 14 19 27 43 27 37 25 71 29 26
Stimulants2 15 21 22 13 21 25 18 11 33 17
Sedatives 25 15 10 22 16 11 8 15 29 16
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1,2 67 79 76 80 74 70 76 95 75 70
120409
Table 7.37D – Past Year Initiation of Illicit Drugs and First Drug Initiated in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Initiated Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
  2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006.
3 First Drug Initiated is based on imputation-revised month and year and imputed day of first use for each drug. Respondents may be counted in more than one drug category if they reported initiating multiple drugs on the same day the first time they used drugs. Also, several drugs listed are subcategories of other drugs, and will have the same start date. Therefore, the sum of the estimates for the first drug or drugs initiated may not equal the total estimates for past year initiates.
4
Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
PAST YEAR INITIATION OF ILLICIT DRUGS1,2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
FIRST DRUG INITIATED3                    
Marijuana and Hashish 1.67 1.93 1.87 2.39 1.77 1.82 1.80 1.98 1.87 1.73
Cocaine 0.38 0.29 1.10 0.26 0.40 0.21 0.32 0.13 0.08 0.09
Crack * * * 0.04 * * * * * *
Heroin 0.02 0.02 0.03 * 0.01 * 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.06
Hallucinogens 0.54 0.50 0.40 0.45 0.79 0.40 0.71 0.51 0.53 0.55
LSD 0.02 0.17 0.05 0.06 0.14 0.08 0.06 0.02 0.05 0.06
PCP 0.06 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.16 * 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.11
Ecstasy 0.42 0.38 0.30 0.21 0.73 0.21 0.25 0.31 0.36 0.46
Inhalants 0.69 1.09 0.83 0.94 0.78 0.87 0.81 0.79 0.77 0.70
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,4 1.70 1.98 1.93 2.23 1.85 1.87 1.83 2.15 1.91 1.71
Pain Relievers 1.52 1.90 1.70 1.77 1.69 1.47 1.74 1.43 1.30 1.55
OxyContin® -- -- 0.05 0.18 0.03 0.08 0.09 0.28 0.27 0.59
Tranquilizers 0.54 0.72 0.95 1.42 0.95 1.31 0.85 2.09 0.94 0.82
Stimulants2 0.54 0.77 0.77 0.46 0.74 0.92 0.62 0.34 1.08 0.53
Sedatives 0.91 0.58 0.35 0.74 0.57 0.41 0.27 0.48 0.94 0.51
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1,2 1.67 1.93 1.87 2.39 1.77 1.82 1.80 1.98 1.88 1.73
120508
Table 7.37P – Past Year Initiation of Illicit Drugs and First Drug Initiated in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Initiated Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
  2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006.
3 First Drug Initiated is based on imputation-revised month and year and imputed day of first use for each drug. Respondents may be counted in more than one drug category if they reported initiating multiple drugs on the same day the first time they used drugs. Also, several drugs listed are subcategories of other drugs, and will have the same start date. Therefore, the sum of the estimates for the first drug or drugs initiated may not equal the total estimates for past year initiates.
4
Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
PAST YEAR INITIATION OF ILLICIT DRUGS1,2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A  
FIRST DRUG INITIATED3                    
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0019 0.0302  
Cocaine 0.0189 0.0567 0.2217 0.0034 0.0119 0.0628 0.0571 0.6726 0.6658  
Crack * * * * * * * * *  
Heroin 0.5246 0.5236 0.6862 * 0.4353 * 0.5322 0.5995 0.8618  
Hallucinogens 0.4814 0.6223 0.2617 0.5049 0.5906 0.2852 0.6657 0.3396 0.7651  
LSD 0.4267 0.5198 0.6260 0.7628 0.4331 0.5424 0.9298 0.3693 0.9199  
PCP 0.8606 0.4198 0.6056 0.4323 0.2736 * 0.4266 0.3643 0.7847  
Ecstasy 0.3539 0.9672 0.4307 0.2318 0.7395 0.1117 0.4532 0.4421 0.9941  
Inhalants 0.0786 0.0000 0.0017 0.0012 0.0247 0.0037 0.0363 0.0320 0.1709  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,4 0.0138 0.0172 0.0004 0.0019 0.0001 0.0007 0.0029 0.0208 0.1069  
Pain Relievers 0.0085 0.0190 0.0001 0.0078 0.0004 0.0206 0.0004 0.1516 0.1100  
OxyContin® -- -- 0.1283 0.2638 0.1278 0.1461 0.2146 0.7654 0.4934  
Tranquilizers 0.0663 0.3949 0.7947 0.2392 0.8571 0.1413 0.3658 0.0562 0.7778  
Stimulants2 0.2508 0.1665 0.3084 0.9319 0.1000 0.1857 0.5780 0.3306 0.9127  
Sedatives 0.2746 0.8886 0.7368 0.4817 0.9238 0.8654 0.5421 0.7469 0.5012  
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana1,2 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0019 0.0244  
120409
Table 7.38D – Past Year Initiation of Nonmedical Methamphetamine Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Those at Risk for Initiation and Mean Age at First Use among Past Year Initiates Aged 12 or Older Who Used Methamphetamine Nonmedically, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2002-2011
Estimate Type/Demographic Characteristic 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview.
NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006.
1 At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
NUMBER OF PAST YEAR
INITIATES (1,000s)
                   
Total 31 35 35 21 42 20 16 26 16 20
Gender                    
Male 22 26 21 17 17 12 10 14 10 12
Female 20 24 29 14 39 16 13 22 14 15
PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR
INITIATES AMONG TOTAL
POPULATION
                   
Total 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Gender                    
Male 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Female 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01
PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR
INITIATES AMONG PERSONS
AT RISK FOR INITIATION1
                   
Total 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Gender                    
Male 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Female 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01
MEAN AGE AT FIRST USE
AMONG PAST YEAR INITIATES
                   
Total 0.66 1.04 1.59 0.73 2.14 1.18 0.90 0.94 0.81 0.86
Age 12-49 0.66 1.04 0.83 0.73 2.14 1.18 0.90 0.94 0.81 0.86
Gender/Age                    
Male 0.73 1.44 0.88 0.89 1.05 2.77 1.20 0.99 0.66 1.52
12-49 0.73 1.44 0.88 0.89 1.05 2.77 1.20 0.99 0.66 1.52
Female 1.04 1.51 2.69 1.18 2.98 1.03 1.26 1.58 1.31 0.95
12-49 1.04 1.51 1.36 1.18 2.98 1.03 1.26 1.58 1.31 0.95
120508
Table 7.38P – Past Year Initiation of Nonmedical Methamphetamine Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Those at Risk for Initiation and Mean Age at First Use among Past Year Initiates Aged 12 or Older Who Used Methamphetamine Nonmedically, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Estimate Type/Demographic Characteristic 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview.
NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006.
1 At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
NUMBER OF PAST YEAR
INITIATES (1,000s)
                   
Total N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A  
Gender                    
Male N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A  
Female N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A  
PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR
INITIATES AMONG TOTAL
POPULATION
                   
Total 0.0000 0.0007 0.0000 0.0188 0.0046 0.2957 0.1914 0.4441 0.3333  
Gender                    
Male 0.0002 0.0042 0.0001 0.0203 0.0591 0.8618 0.5482 0.2587 0.7628  
Female 0.0007 0.0471 0.0016 0.3293 0.0254 0.2453 0.2396 0.8781 0.3296  
PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR
INITIATES AMONG PERSONS
AT RISK FOR INITIATION1
                   
Total 0.0000 0.0005 0.0000 0.0173 0.0042 0.2816 0.1971 0.4336 0.3437  
Gender                    
Male 0.0001 0.0038 0.0001 0.0194 0.0547 0.8496 0.5527 0.2538 0.7726  
Female 0.0005 0.0426 0.0014 0.3174 0.0244 0.2342 0.2462 0.8671 0.3379  
MEAN AGE AT FIRST USE
AMONG PAST YEAR INITIATES
                   
Total 0.3396 0.0614 0.0197 0.5034 0.0576 0.2857 0.2561 0.2468 0.4226  
Age 12-49 0.3396 0.0614 0.0221 0.5034 0.0576 0.2857 0.2561 0.2468 0.4226  
Gender/Age                    
Male 0.9057 0.6059 0.2738 0.8869 0.6071 0.6910 0.6238 0.6266 0.7848  
12-49 0.9057 0.6059 0.2738 0.8869 0.6071 0.6910 0.6238 0.6266 0.7848  
Female 0.2714 0.0418 0.0387 0.5450 0.0434 0.1879 0.2986 0.3350 0.2338  
12-49 0.2714 0.0418 0.0530 0.5450 0.0434 0.1879 0.2986 0.3350 0.2338  
120409
Table 7.39D – Standard Errors of Mean Age at First Use among Past Year Initiates of Substance Use Aged 12 to 49: 2002-2011
Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days.
5Smokeless Tobacco includes chewing tobacco or snuff.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002- 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2 0.39 0.26 0.34 0.39 0.42 0.37 0.40 0.20 0.50 0.39
Marijuana and Hashish 0.19 0.14 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.34 0.35 0.13 0.48 0.18
Cocaine 0.33 0.36 0.45 0.38 0.51 0.52 0.44 0.42 0.96 0.47
Crack 1.35 1.01 1.35 1.28 1.47 2.54 1.68 0.66 2.45 1.05
Heroin 2.51 1.36 2.53 1.55 1.51 1.23 3.18 1.40 1.05 1.22
Hallucinogens 0.39 0.31 0.57 0.42 0.67 0.45 0.34 0.31 0.21 0.30
LSD 0.49 0.32 0.71 0.78 0.72 0.29 0.31 0.21 0.40 0.27
PCP 0.27 0.49 1.17 0.40 0.61 0.51 0.63 0.80 0.57 0.94
Ecstasy 0.63 0.50 0.61 0.73 0.76 0.57 0.61 0.39 0.44 0.44
Inhalants 0.17 0.26 0.29 0.34 0.24 0.54 0.25 0.67 0.35 0.33
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.50 0.48 0.40 0.52 0.56 0.52 0.51 0.42 0.56 0.60
Pain Relievers 0.50 0.45 0.42 0.47 0.57 0.45 0.48 0.45 0.45 0.72
OxyContin® -- -- 0.97 1.11 0.94 1.26 1.07 1.27 0.97 1.36
Tranquilizers 0.69 0.77 0.75 0.84 0.62 0.67 0.77 0.63 0.74 0.83
Stimulants2 0.51 0.96 0.62 0.64 1.16 1.09 0.80 0.72 1.27 0.88
Sedatives 2.34 2.43 1.89 1.58 1.78 1.54 1.75 1.02 2.01 1.83
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1,2 0.43 0.41 0.37 0.47 0.49 0.43 0.44 0.33 0.48 0.49
CIGARETTES 0.30 0.26 0.19 0.33 0.21 0.12 0.26 0.25 0.21 0.13
Daily Cigarette Use4 0.72 0.62 0.40 0.71 0.53 0.45 0.78 0.69 0.34 0.44
SMOKELESS TOBACCO5 0.64 0.40 0.47 0.45 0.51 0.29 0.49 0.42 0.51 0.60
CIGARS 0.50 0.45 0.37 0.45 0.42 0.42 0.38 0.44 0.37 0.33
ALCOHOL 0.19 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.13 0.16 0.13
120508
Table 7.39P – P Values from Tests of Differences of Mean Age at First Use among Past Year Initiates of Substance Use Aged 12 to 49: 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Substance 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days.
5Smokeless Tobacco includes chewing tobacco or snuff.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002- 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2 0.6191 0.1527 0.9969 0.3662 0.1419 0.7377 0.2346 0.1853 0.1472  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0437 0.0021 0.2009 0.7173 0.7867 0.8430 0.4396 0.0410 0.0684  
Cocaine 0.6171 0.7157 0.9919 0.5136 0.7003 0.8072 0.7562 0.8749 0.2920  
Crack 0.0145 0.5015 0.5229 0.1221 0.2622 0.0013 0.0015 0.8927 0.1355  
Heroin 0.6950 0.5049 0.4033 0.9400 0.4771 0.8695 0.6783 0.0876 0.6557  
Hallucinogens 0.7051 0.0611 0.9574 0.9669 0.1914 0.4237 0.7504 0.6980 0.2483  
LSD 0.0281 0.0010 0.7480 0.7119 0.2893 0.3370 0.5662 0.4156 0.3973  
PCP 0.0703 0.6963 0.4479 0.1934 0.1916 0.1760 0.0948 0.4110 0.8548  
Ecstasy 0.0316 0.8148 0.9591 0.1826 0.2292 0.3324 0.3240 0.2522 0.8540  
Inhalants 0.1555 0.3579 0.4256 0.5193 0.0808 0.2389 0.2535 0.5172 0.8565  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.1747 0.3005 0.3364 0.7920 0.5528 0.4912 0.6542 0.0544 0.9739  
Pain Relievers 0.2769 0.4015 0.3004 0.5063 0.8561 0.5178 0.4675 0.2383 0.3593  
OxyContin® -- -- 0.9638 0.8122 0.9012 0.5332 0.5304 0.7865 0.9933  
Tranquilizers 0.4446 0.0999 0.8478 0.3723 0.5776 0.9524 0.8453 0.0339 0.9750  
Stimulants2 0.0033 0.5681 0.0402 0.0540 0.6039 0.8285 0.4179 0.5247 0.5181  
Sedatives 0.1212 0.8124 0.5527 0.7102 0.0745 0.3388 0.8805 0.2741 0.5791  
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1,2 0.5576 0.3263 0.6817 0.5755 0.4085 0.8955 0.6604 0.1699 0.8883  
CIGARETTES 0.5108 0.3214 0.0594 0.7180 0.6832 0.1576 0.4689 0.2296 0.4589  
Daily Cigarette Use4 0.3379 0.3670 0.6324 0.4956 0.7140 0.8379 0.2841 0.0536 0.9825  
SMOKELESS TOBACCO5 0.4003 0.0219 0.1810 0.0494 0.3201 0.0062 0.2252 0.1992 0.5354  
CIGARS 0.0003 0.2267 0.2369 0.0037 0.5510 0.0870 0.4516 0.0538 0.0781  
ALCOHOL 0.0270 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0023 0.1501 0.5853 0.3265 0.7506  
120412
Table 7.40C – Substance Dependence or Abuse for Specific Substances in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Past Year Dependence or Abuse 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2 224 206 210 203 221 231 210 224 245 204
Marijuana and Hashish 158 140 158 143 154 155 157 161 184 149
Cocaine 119 115 114 108 127 125 100 101 101 82
Heroin 45 37 49 36 66 43 46 64 55 63
Hallucinogens 38 34 44 36 41 42 38 41 44 41
Inhalants 31 27 28 38 27 22 28 20 28 19
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 139 116 115 108 115 129 112 131 152 123
Pain Relievers 126 102 86 97 104 116 100 115 139 115
Tranquilizers 76 56 73 51 53 65 50 62 85 52
Stimulants2 68 41 48 44 46 63 43 46 51 45
Sedatives 57 37 27 20 43 36 27 34 39 26
ALCOHOL 415 387 417 400 411 409 398 419 412 377
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL1,2 145 138 143 141 141 145 128 157 131 122
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1,2 439 410 435 426 455 456 426 457 467 407
120412
Table 7.40D – Substance Dependence or Abuse for Specific Substances in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Past Year Dependence or Abuse 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.08
Marijuana and Hashish 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06
Cocaine 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03
Heroin 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02
Hallucinogens 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Inhalants 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.05
Pain Relievers 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04
Tranquilizers 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02
Stimulants2 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Sedatives 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01
ALCOHOL 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.15
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL1,2 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1,2 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.16
120508
Table 7.40P – Substance Dependence or Abuse for Specific Substances in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Past Year Dependence or Abuse 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2 0.0001 0.0038 0.0000 0.0160 0.0066 0.0577 0.0136 0.0127 0.0229  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.0183 0.0705 0.0059 0.4391 0.3139 0.7566 0.3582 0.2394 0.0855  
Cocaine 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0176 0.1102  
Heroin 0.0171 0.0032 0.0965 0.0129 0.3543 0.0087 0.0850 0.5930 0.4949  
Hallucinogens 0.0321 0.9039 0.0243 0.3441 0.3442 0.4824 0.5823 0.5011 0.2859  
Inhalants 0.1507 0.2306 0.0024 0.0403 0.2080 0.3457 0.2625 0.3466 0.3771  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.7158 0.7553 0.7542 0.7003 0.9680 0.5293 0.5108 0.2467 0.1579  
Pain Relievers 0.5222 0.1564 0.0556 0.3894 0.7224 0.9302 1.0000 0.3468 0.2981  
Tranquilizers 0.1078 0.3768 0.0228 0.5581 0.7663 0.4718 0.3499 0.2868 0.2065  
Stimulants2 0.0883 0.2000 0.0113 0.1076 0.2336 0.2446 0.6081 0.3570 0.6097  
Sedatives 0.1771 0.0499 0.1289 0.4614 0.3470 0.0729 0.1703 0.0972 0.0654  
ALCOHOL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0042  
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL1,2 0.0000 0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0003 0.0006 0.0003 0.0714  
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1,2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0013  
120412
Table 7.41C – Substance Dependence for Specific Substances in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Past Year Dependence 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2 179 161 167 173 184 195 183 183 205 177
Marijuana and Hashish 109 104 115 119 115 127 122 117 154 119
Cocaine 97 89 101 101 112 106 86 81 83 70
Heroin 45 36 45 36 65 40 44 61 49 57
Hallucinogens 17 24 25 21 18 22 22 34 23 26
Inhalants 9 8 21 11 10 11 23 13 20 13
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 113 97 93 89 88 114 96 116 133 109
Pain Relievers 103 88 76 83 82 104 88 99 108 102
Tranquilizers 61 44 43 39 36 52 40 49 75 37
Stimulants2 38 32 44 35 38 60 36 42 42 41
Sedatives 56 31 23 14 18 21 25 33 36 26
ALCOHOL 283 265 297 262 284 284 296 295 304 260
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL1,2 105 75 93 92 94 98 92 102 89 98
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1,2 323 300 320 302 329 327 330 340 365 293
120412
Table 7.41D – Substance Dependence for Specific Substances in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Past Year Dependence 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07
Marijuana and Hashish 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05
Cocaine 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Heroin 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Hallucinogens 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Inhalants 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04
Pain Relievers 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
Tranquilizers 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01
Stimulants2 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
Sedatives 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
ALCOHOL 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL1,2 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1,2 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.11
120508
Table 7.41P – Substance Dependence for Specific Substances in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Past Year Dependence 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2 0.0530 0.4829 0.0124 0.0868 0.0520 0.2442 0.0633 0.0851 0.1859  
Marijuana and Hashish 0.1881 0.5858 0.2036 0.4495 0.5090 0.8478 0.4030 0.7077 0.2776  
Cocaine 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0003 0.1003 0.2709  
Heroin 0.0434 0.0071 0.0886 0.0226 0.5223 0.0098 0.1339 0.6533 0.5801  
Hallucinogens 0.8550 0.9410 0.1946 0.8209 0.5510 0.3504 0.6964 0.2896 0.6228  
Inhalants 0.7781 0.6862 0.0555 0.8792 0.8068 0.9882 0.1520 0.3091 0.4073  
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 0.1093 0.1098 0.3737 0.2076 0.0755 0.9609 0.7175 0.3594 0.3531  
Pain Relievers 0.0241 0.0131 0.0113 0.1219 0.0618 0.7363 0.4928 0.6283 0.7284  
Tranquilizers 0.2081 0.5684 0.1206 0.1481 0.8711 0.6210 0.2570 0.1537 0.1018  
Stimulants2 0.5914 0.5854 0.0357 0.5010 0.5109 0.3958 0.8458 0.3666 0.9641  
Sedatives 0.2522 0.2028 0.4271 0.7306 0.7163 0.3751 0.4534 0.2314 0.1499  
ALCOHOL 0.0020 0.2552 0.0038 0.0714 0.0085 0.0080 0.0007 0.0004 0.0751  
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL1,2 0.0455 0.9816 0.0109 0.0422 0.0963 0.0730 0.1293 0.0818 0.8190  
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1,2 0.0015 0.1583 0.0012 0.0522 0.0034 0.0152 0.0002 0.0005 0.0255  
120405
Table 7.42C – Received Substance Use Treatment at Any Treatment Location or at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Location/Substance for Which
Treatment Was Received in
Past Year
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. Treatment at Any Treatment Location includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient only), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ANY TREATMENT LOCATION                    
Illicit Drugs1 136 119 134 137 157 151 124 157 140 134
Alcohol 146 144 174 171 178 167 183 179 175 174
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 111 100 111 120 128 125 96 128 109 107
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2 178 169 198 191 214 193 211 213 196 194
SPECIALTY FACILITY                    
Illicit Drugs1 121 91 114 108 125 114 94 124 116 109
Alcohol 124 102 135 139 125 131 138 127 126 124
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 88 71 73 89 82 76 63 87 79 77
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2 151 118 165 157 162 166 159 168 155 150
120405
Table 7.42D – Received Substance Use Treatment at Any Treatment Location or at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Location/Substance for Which
Treatment Was Received in
Past Year
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. Treatment at Any Treatment Location includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient only), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ANY TREATMENT LOCATION                    
Illicit Drugs1 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05
Alcohol 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
SPECIALTY FACILITY                    
Illicit Drugs1 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04
Alcohol 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06
120508
Table 7.42P – Received Substance Use Treatment at Any Treatment Location or at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Location/Substance for Which
Treatment Was Received in
Past Year
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment refers to treatment received in order to reduce or stop illicit drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with illicit drug or alcohol use. Treatment at Any Treatment Location includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor's office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient only), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
2 Estimates include persons who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as persons who received treatment but did not specify for what substance(s).
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
ANY TREATMENT LOCATION                    
Illicit Drugs1 0.3472 0.7319 0.0930 0.1618 0.0082 0.2186 0.4362 0.1088 0.2554  
Alcohol 0.9686 0.7081 0.4249 0.1473 0.3271 0.4052 0.1681 0.0453 0.2968  
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 0.1491 0.3257 0.0243 0.0158 0.0110 0.1246 0.2884 0.0354 0.4226  
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2 0.8503 0.5546 0.3031 0.1629 0.1204 0.2527 0.1457 0.0349 0.1124  
SPECIALTY FACILITY                    
Illicit Drugs1 0.2599 0.2805 0.2849 0.9880 0.0805 0.6976 0.4721 0.3236 0.2373  
Alcohol 0.2210 0.6992 0.3648 0.1922 0.3923 0.3615 0.4646 0.1296 0.4222  
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol1 0.0998 0.5101 0.0747 0.0618 0.0957 0.4922 0.8116 0.0995 0.5512  
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1,2 0.2727 0.1356 0.4712 0.5922 0.1436 0.3780 0.8598 0.1141 0.1597  
120405
Table 7.43C – Need for and Receipt of Treatment at a Specialty Facility for a Substance Use Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2011
Substance/Substance Treatment Status 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for a substance use problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1)  dependent on the substance; (2)  abuse of the substance; or (3)  received treatment for substance use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR
ILLICIT DRUGS1
231 215 228 222 240 249 219 244 264 223
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility 121 91 114 108 125 114 94 124 116 109
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility 205 192 203 198 203 217 196 213 231 191
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR ALCOHOL 411 389 431 413 419 421 407 427 416 390
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility 124 102 135 139 125 131 138 127 126 124
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility 403 370 409 386 407 398 387 410 400 372
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1
436 415 461 443 463 470 439 474 476 423
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility 151 118 165 157 162 166 159 168 155 150
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility 429 390 426 412 441 434 411 441 453 397
120405
Table 7.43D – Need for and Receipt of Treatment at a Specialty Facility for a Substance Use Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2002-2011
Substance/Substance Treatment Status 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for a substance use problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1)  dependent on the substance; (2)  abuse of the substance; or (3)  received treatment for substance use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.07
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR ALCOHOL 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.15
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.14
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1
0.19 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.16
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.15
120508
Table 7.43P – Need for and Receipt of Treatment at a Specialty Facility for a Substance Use Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2011 Versus 2002-2010
Substance/Substance Treatment Status 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates used in the comparisons may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for a substance use problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1)  dependent on the substance; (2)  abuse of the substance; or (3)  received treatment for substance use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center).
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2011.
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR ILLICIT DRUGS1 0.0001 0.0184 0.0000 0.0114 0.0039 0.0507 0.0413 0.0089 0.0112  
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility 0.2599 0.2805 0.2849 0.9880 0.0805 0.6976 0.4721 0.3236 0.2373  
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility 0.0002 0.0012 0.0000 0.0039 0.0216 0.0417 0.0064 0.0169 0.0226  
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR ALCOHOL 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0066  
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility 0.2210 0.6992 0.3648 0.1922 0.3923 0.3615 0.4646 0.1296 0.4222  
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0108  
NEEDED TREATMENT FOR
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1
0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0016  
Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility 0.2727 0.1356 0.4712 0.5922 0.1436 0.3780 0.8598 0.1141 0.1597  
Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0002 0.0049  
120405
Table 7.44D – Marijuana Use in the Past Month, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 1971.2011
Survey Year Aged 12-17 Aged 18-25 Aged 26-34
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Standard errors for 1971 through 1977 were calculated by multiplying the standard error of the percentage (assuming simple random sampling) by the square root of the estimated "design effect" (i.e., 1.25). See Appendix A of the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1979 for further information on these procedures.
NOTE: Estimates for 1971 through 1977 for youths aged 12 to 17 and for adults aged 26 to 34 may differ from estimates for these age groups for these survey years that were published in other NSDUH reports. The estimates shown here for these survey years have been adjusted to improve their comparability with estimates based on later versions of the NSDUH instrument. Estimates were adjusted by applying the ratio of the adjusted and unadjusted rate from 1979 for each age group to the original estimate.
NOTE: Estimates for 1979 through 1993 have been adjusted for comparability with estimates for 1994 through 1998. Estimates were adjusted by formally modeling the effect of the new methodology, relative to the old methodology, using 1994 data. See Appendix E of the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1998 (http://oas.samhsa.gov/nsduh/reports.htm) for information on the adjustment procedures.
NOTE: Estimates for 1999 through 2011 have not been adjusted for comparability. See Appendix C of the Results from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings for information on the comparability of the 1999 and later estimates with pre-1999 estimates.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 1971-2011.
1971 0.98 1.74 1.13
1972 1.00 2.02 1.57
1974 1.23 1.86 1.21
1976 1.22 1.82 1.41
1977 1.22 1.44 1.66
1979 2.51 5.03 3.34
1982 1.82 3.95 3.06
1985 1.82 3.15 2.96
1988 0.99 2.38 2.22
1990 0.93 2.01 1.74
1991 0.60 1.82 1.16
1992 0.60 1.62 1.45
1993 0.67 1.70 1.22
1994 0.50 0.81 0.47
1995 0.55 0.71 0.47
1996 0.54 0.80 0.42
1997 0.56 0.88 0.54
1998 0.57 0.68 0.46
1999 0.20 0.38 0.32
2000 0.21 0.34 0.33
2001 0.24 0.39 0.45
2002 0.24 0.36 0.45
2003 0.24 0.37 0.44
2004 0.23 0.37 0.47
2005 0.22 0.37 0.51
2006 0.21 0.35 0.47
2007 0.22 0.37 0.44
2008 0.22 0.37 0.48
2009 0.24 0.38 0.47
2010 0.25 0.38 0.54
2011 0.24 0.39 0.54
120405
Table 7.45D – Cocaine Use in the Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 1971.2011
Survey Year Aged 12-17 Aged 18-25 Aged 26-34
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
-- Not available.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Standard errors for 1971 through 1977 were calculated by multiplying the standard error of the percentage (assuming simple random sampling) by the square root of the estimated "design effect" (i.e., 1.25). See Appendix A of the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1979 for further information on these procedures.
NOTE: Estimates for 1971 through 1977 for youths aged 12 to 17 and for adults aged 26 to 34 may differ from estimates for these age groups for these survey years that were published in other NSDUH reports. The estimates shown here for these survey years have been adjusted to improve their comparability with estimates based on later versions of the NSDUH instrument. Estimates have been adjusted by applying the ratio of the adjusted and unadjusted rate from 1979 for each age group to the original estimate.
NOTE: Estimates for 1979 through 1993 have been adjusted for comparability with estimates for 1994 through 1998. Estimates were adjusted using a simple ratio correction factor that measured the effect of the new methodology, relative to the old methodology, estimated at the total population level using pooled 1993 and 1994 data. See Appendix E of the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1998 (http://oas.samhsa.gov/nsduh/reports.htm) for further information on the adjustment procedures.
NOTE: Estimates for 1999 through 2011 have not been adjusted for comparability. See Appendix C of the Results from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings for information on the comparability of the 1999 and later estimates with pre-1999 estimates.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 1971-2011.
1971 -- -- --
1972 0.48 -- --
1974 0.61 1.09 --
1976 0.56 1.01 --
1977 0.51 0.91 --
1979 0.60 2.11 1.23
1982 0.80 2.10 1.41
1985 0.59 1.72 1.48
1988 0.43 1.54 1.02
1990 0.56 0.98 0.83
1991 0.22 0.82 0.55
1992 0.19 0.75 0.55
1993 0.15 0.64 0.52
1994 0.20 0.37 0.32
1995 0.26 0.44 0.27
1996 0.19 0.43 0.34
1997 0.29 0.42 0.38
1998 0.24 0.41 0.35
1999 0.10 0.21 0.22
2000 0.12 0.18 0.18
2001 0.10 0.23 0.28
2002 0.13 0.24 0.31
2003 0.11 0.23 0.36
2004 0.11 0.25 0.30
2005 0.11 0.23 0.27
2006 0.11 0.24 0.35
2007 0.11 0.24 0.32
2008 0.10 0.21 0.33
2009 0.09 0.20 0.30
2010 0.09 0.20 0.33
2011 0.08 0.21 0.25

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