Section 1 SE Tables – Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables, Sections 1

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Table 1.1C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	895	930	656	719	515	574
Marijuana	904	931	595	669	478	538
Cocaine	618	688	217	205	130	123
Crack	322	330	99	85	74	72
Heroin	239	264	79	99	60	51
Hallucinogens	646	726	177	215	91	106
LSD	519	591	110	120	51	46
PCP	263	313	24	17	18	13
Ecstasy	412	444	120	131	59	67
Inhalants	489	478	95	112	55	62
Methamphetamine	402	413	113	123	78	100
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	349	373	216	210
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	274	286	165	158
Stimulants	nr	nr	191	178	109	103
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	227	239	112	125
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	209	226	102	119
Sedatives	nr	nr	117	96	55	43
Benzodiazepines	--	--	203	218	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	279	294	176	162
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	416	441	271	269
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.1D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	0.33	0.34	0.24	0.26	0.19	0.21
Marijuana	0.33	0.34	0.22	0.24	0.18	0.20
Cocaine	0.23	0.25	0.08	0.07	0.05	0.05
Crack	0.12	0.12	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.03
Heroin	0.09	0.10	0.03	0.04	0.02	0.02
Hallucinogens	0.24	0.27	0.07	0.08	0.03	0.04
LSD	0.19	0.22	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.02
PCP	0.10	0.11	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.00
Ecstasy	0.15	0.16	0.04	0.05	0.02	0.02
Inhalants	0.18	0.17	0.03	0.04	0.02	0.02
Methamphetamine	0.15	0.15	0.04	0.04	0.03	0.04
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	0.13	0.14	0.08	0.08
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	0.10	0.10	0.06	0.06
Stimulants	nr	nr	0.07	0.06	0.04	0.04
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	0.08	0.09	0.04	0.05
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	0.08	0.08	0.04	0.04
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.02
Benzodiazepines	--	--	0.07	0.08	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	0.10	0.11	0.06	0.06
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	0.15	0.16	0.10	0.10
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.1P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Past Year (2017)	Past Month (2017)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	0.5420	0.2452	0.0839
Marijuana	0.8341	0.0068	0.0280
Cocaine	0.4885	0.1298	0.1917
Crack	0.3009	0.1858	0.7196
Heroin	0.5306	0.5154	0.0636
Hallucinogens	0.2799	0.0923	0.1673
LSD	0.1231	0.6839	0.3822
PCP	0.9002	0.3704	0.9108
Ecstasy	0.2692	0.9372	0.2708
Inhalants	0.4012	0.0972	0.5133
Methamphetamine	0.8849	0.1865	0.0858
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	0.0115	0.0578
Pain Relievers	nr	0.0040	0.0822
Stimulants	nr	0.0023	0.1976
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	0.2833	0.3214
Tranquilizers	nr	0.4415	0.5128
Sedatives	nr	0.0626	0.1101
Benzodiazepines	--	0.3660	--
Opioids	nr	0.0040	0.0302
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	0.0400	0.3365
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.2C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	106	105	93	93	66	67
Marijuana	91	92	83	83	61	63
Cocaine	18	21	16	18	7	5
Crack	8	5	7	3	*	*
Heroin	8	5	5	4	2	4
Hallucinogens	39	39	34	31	19	20
LSD	27	30	23	22	11	12
PCP	10	7	8	6	4	3
Ecstasy	25	24	21	19	11	13
Inhalants	67	70	34	41	18	23
Methamphetamine	13	12	9	9	5	6
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	53	54	28	27
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	41	42	22	21
Stimulants	nr	nr	34	27	17	16
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	33	34	16	12
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	32	33	15	12
Sedatives	nr	nr	13	13	6	4
Benzodiazepines	--	--	32	32	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	41	42	22	22
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	65	69	37	38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.2D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	0.43	0.42	0.37	0.37	0.26	0.27
Marijuana	0.37	0.37	0.33	0.33	0.24	0.25
Cocaine	0.07	0.09	0.06	0.07	0.03	0.02
Crack	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.01	*	*
Heroin	0.03	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.01	0.02
Hallucinogens	0.16	0.15	0.14	0.13	0.08	0.08
LSD	0.11	0.12	0.09	0.09	0.04	0.05
PCP	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.02	0.01
Ecstasy	0.10	0.10	0.08	0.08	0.04	0.05
Inhalants	0.27	0.28	0.14	0.16	0.07	0.09
Methamphetamine	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.02
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	0.21	0.22	0.11	0.11
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	0.16	0.17	0.09	0.09
Stimulants	nr	nr	0.14	0.11	0.07	0.06
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	0.13	0.14	0.06	0.05
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	0.13	0.13	0.06	0.05
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.05	0.05	0.02	0.02
Benzodiazepines	--	--	0.13	0.13	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	0.16	0.17	0.09	0.09
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	0.26	0.28	0.15	0.15
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.2P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Past Year (2017)	Past Month (2017)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	1.0000	0.5029	0.6747
Marijuana	0.8526	0.8555	0.5707
Cocaine	0.8788	0.5124	0.0698
Crack	0.1072	0.1001	*
Heroin	0.0775	0.5906	0.2087
Hallucinogens	0.0118	0.0032	0.9118
LSD	0.3397	0.0909	0.8997
PCP	0.1909	0.4073	0.8536
Ecstasy	0.1600	0.1079	0.4720
Inhalants	0.8779	0.0884	0.2771
Methamphetamine	0.3731	0.6811	0.9177
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	0.6629	0.2018
Pain Relievers	nr	0.2358	0.0899
Stimulants	nr	0.0597	0.9043
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	0.5158	0.0117
Tranquilizers	nr	0.4647	0.0153
Sedatives	nr	0.5886	0.1299
Benzodiazepines	--	0.3697	--
Opioids	nr	0.2491	0.1421
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	0.6782	0.6455
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.3C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	881	904	646	714	508	570
Marijuana	889	902	586	662	474	533
Cocaine	611	682	218	203	130	123
Crack	322	329	99	85	74	72
Heroin	238	264	78	99	60	51
Hallucinogens	639	714	173	214	89	105
LSD	516	584	107	119	49	44
PCP	262	312	22	15	18	13
Ecstasy	409	442	117	131	58	66
Inhalants	482	473	90	105	51	58
Methamphetamine	401	411	113	122	77	100
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	344	370	214	209
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	270	284	163	157
Stimulants	nr	nr	190	175	108	102
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	222	237	111	124
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	205	223	101	118
Sedatives	nr	nr	116	94	55	43
Benzodiazepines	--	--	199	217	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	276	293	175	161
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	410	438	269	269
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.3D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	0.36	0.36	0.26	0.29	0.21	0.23
Marijuana	0.36	0.36	0.24	0.27	0.19	0.21
Cocaine	0.25	0.27	0.09	0.08	0.05	0.05
Crack	0.13	0.13	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.03
Heroin	0.10	0.11	0.03	0.04	0.02	0.02
Hallucinogens	0.26	0.29	0.07	0.09	0.04	0.04
LSD	0.21	0.23	0.04	0.05	0.02	0.02
PCP	0.11	0.13	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
Ecstasy	0.17	0.18	0.05	0.05	0.02	0.03
Inhalants	0.20	0.19	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.02
Methamphetamine	0.16	0.17	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.04
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	0.14	0.15	0.09	0.08
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	0.11	0.11	0.07	0.06
Stimulants	nr	nr	0.08	0.07	0.04	0.04
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	0.09	0.10	0.04	0.05
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	0.08	0.09	0.04	0.05
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.05	0.04	0.02	0.02
Benzodiazepines	--	--	0.08	0.09	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	0.11	0.12	0.07	0.06
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	0.17	0.18	0.11	0.11
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.3P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Past Year (2017)	Past Month (2017)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	0.5037	0.2875	0.0970
Marijuana	0.8921	0.0072	0.0341
Cocaine	0.4604	0.1400	0.2201
Crack	0.3087	0.2168	0.7237
Heroin	0.5539	0.5290	0.0533
Hallucinogens	0.2245	0.0264	0.1543
LSD	0.1145	0.4409	0.3527
PCP	0.9220	0.5099	0.9418
Ecstasy	0.2420	0.7380	0.3256
Inhalants	0.4092	0.2676	0.7647
Methamphetamine	0.8775	0.1775	0.0862
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	0.0126	0.0812
Pain Relievers	nr	0.0061	0.1260
Stimulants	nr	0.0062	0.1991
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	0.3154	0.4875
Tranquilizers	nr	0.4995	0.7178
Sedatives	nr	0.0691	0.1456
Benzodiazepines	--	0.4330	--
Opioids	nr	0.0061	0.0456
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	0.0452	0.3689
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.4C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	185	188	186	182	160	163
Marijuana	189	189	182	181	156	160
Cocaine	124	123	89	89	47	46
Crack	37	32	20	16	7	9
Heroin	46	38	28	24	21	13
Hallucinogens	140	145	95	102	49	48
LSD	106	107	69	64	34	28
PCP	30	25	9	5	*	*
Ecstasy	120	118	67	72	31	32
Inhalants	105	100	44	43	22	20
Methamphetamine	58	52	39	30	27	15
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	120	117	76	66
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	88	72	46	37
Stimulants	nr	nr	99	93	56	49
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	81	73	45	35
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	80	72	44	35
Sedatives	nr	nr	24	24	13	11
Benzodiazepines	--	--	79	71	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	88	73	53	38
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	137	144	96	85
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.4D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	0.54	0.55	0.54	0.54	0.47	0.48
Marijuana	0.55	0.56	0.53	0.53	0.46	0.47
Cocaine	0.36	0.36	0.26	0.26	0.14	0.13
Crack	0.11	0.09	0.06	0.05	0.02	0.03
Heroin	0.13	0.11	0.08	0.07	0.06	0.04
Hallucinogens	0.41	0.43	0.28	0.30	0.14	0.14
LSD	0.31	0.31	0.20	0.19	0.10	0.08
PCP	0.09	0.07	0.03	0.01	*	*
Ecstasy	0.35	0.35	0.20	0.21	0.09	0.09
Inhalants	0.31	0.29	0.13	0.13	0.06	0.06
Methamphetamine	0.17	0.15	0.11	0.09	0.08	0.04
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	0.35	0.34	0.22	0.19
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	0.26	0.21	0.13	0.11
Stimulants	nr	nr	0.29	0.27	0.16	0.14
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	0.24	0.21	0.13	0.10
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	0.23	0.21	0.13	0.10
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.07	0.07	0.04	0.03
Benzodiazepines	--	--	0.23	0.21	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	0.26	0.21	0.16	0.11
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	0.40	0.42	0.28	0.25
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.4P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Past Year (2017)	Past Month (2017)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	0.0571	0.3217	0.6344
Marijuana	0.0852	0.8925	0.9866
Cocaine	0.2023	0.2435	0.0365
Crack	0.0643	0.4335	0.6918
Heroin	0.0199	0.1177	0.1134
Hallucinogens	0.2717	0.6760	0.8941
LSD	0.1080	0.2047	0.2981
PCP	0.2821	0.1262	*
Ecstasy	0.0035	0.1467	0.9795
Inhalants	0.2677	0.3176	0.1904
Methamphetamine	0.0592	0.0551	0.0485
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	0.0000	0.0033
Pain Relievers	nr	0.0000	0.0072
Stimulants	nr	0.0154	0.0712
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	0.0110	0.0075
Tranquilizers	nr	0.0054	0.0055
Sedatives	nr	0.9125	0.6117
Benzodiazepines	--	0.0064	--
Opioids	nr	0.0000	0.0047
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	0.0023	0.0047
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.5C – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	865	873	577	648	462	520
Marijuana	866	870	518	595	423	483
Cocaine	595	666	192	177	123	117
Crack	316	325	96	83	74	71
Heroin	230	261	70	96	55	48
Hallucinogens	612	674	138	170	74	91
LSD	496	567	75	93	35	33
PCP	258	309	20	15	18	13
Ecstasy	385	415	91	105	48	57
Inhalants	458	463	77	97	46	55
Methamphetamine	395	405	104	118	72	98
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	305	340	193	195
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	249	275	154	154
Stimulants	nr	nr	153	134	89	85
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	201	223	100	120
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	182	211	89	114
Sedatives	nr	nr	112	89	52	41
Benzodiazepines	--	--	177	203	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	255	283	161	157
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	365	398	244	252
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190725

Table 1.5D – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	0.41	0.41	0.27	0.30	0.22	0.24
Marijuana	0.41	0.41	0.24	0.28	0.20	0.22
Cocaine	0.28	0.31	0.09	0.08	0.06	0.05
Crack	0.15	0.15	0.05	0.04	0.03	0.03
Heroin	0.11	0.12	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.02
Hallucinogens	0.29	0.31	0.06	0.08	0.03	0.04
LSD	0.23	0.26	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.02
PCP	0.12	0.14	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
Ecstasy	0.18	0.19	0.04	0.05	0.02	0.03
Inhalants	0.22	0.22	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.03
Methamphetamine	0.19	0.19	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.05
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	0.14	0.16	0.09	0.09
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	0.12	0.13	0.07	0.07
Stimulants	nr	nr	0.07	0.06	0.04	0.04
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	0.09	0.10	0.05	0.06
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	0.09	0.10	0.04	0.05
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.05	0.04	0.02	0.02
Benzodiazepines	--	--	0.08	0.09	--	--
Opioids	nr	nr	0.12	0.13	0.08	0.07
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	nr	0.17	0.19	0.11	0.12
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190725

Table 1.5P – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Drug	Lifetime (2017)	Past Year (2017)	Past Month (2017)
ILLICIT DRUGS¹	0.8062	0.1093	0.0374
Marijuana	0.5886	0.0016	0.0140
Cocaine	0.6001	0.3099	0.6532
Crack	0.3876	0.2626	0.6871
Heroin	0.8362	0.8457	0.1330
Hallucinogens	0.1245	0.0019	0.0782
LSD	0.2032	0.0365	0.8069
PCP	0.9882	0.9561	0.9672
Ecstasy	0.0335	0.1318	0.2449
Inhalants	0.5502	0.0629	0.3646
Methamphetamine	0.6947	0.0400	0.0243
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	nr	0.2662	0.4076
Pain Relievers	nr	0.1707	0.3722
Stimulants	nr	0.0911	0.6887
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	0.9332	0.8114
Tranquilizers	nr	0.6785	0.4776
Sedatives	nr	0.0629	0.1683
Benzodiazepines	--	0.7705	--
Opioids	nr	0.1581	0.1909
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	nr	0.3237	0.9003
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.6C – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	895	930	656	719	515	574
12-20	245	223	206	188	144	141
21 or Older	1,357	1,378	714	787	530	582
12-17	106	105	93	93	66	67
12-13	45	46	31	36	18	18
14-15	66	72	52	55	36	36
16-17	94	96	83	81	56	57
16-25	396	382	319	307	229	228
18 or Older	881	904	646	714	508	570
18-25	185	188	186	182	160	163
18-20	203	181	171	156	127	121
21-25	281	278	221	219	170	159
26 or Older	865	873	577	648	462	520
26-49	462	494	379	401	310	321
26-29	309	319	211	232	168	171
30-34	309	311	201	214	150	157
35-39	333	315	191	189	145	147
40-44	279	273	167	169	122	135
45-49	288	268	149	141	113	112
50 or Older	704	719	411	470	323	373
50-54	453	446	227	225	168	160
55-59	459	460	227	244	181	177
60-64	407	463	181	219	134	170
65 or Older	448	467	217	243	150	192
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.6D – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.33	0.34	0.24	0.26	0.19	0.21
12-20	0.46	0.43	0.43	0.40	0.33	0.33
21 or Older	0.37	0.38	0.27	0.30	0.21	0.23
12-17	0.43	0.42	0.37	0.37	0.26	0.27
12-13	0.55	0.54	0.38	0.44	0.22	0.22
14-15	0.65	0.75	0.56	0.61	0.41	0.42
16-17	0.82	0.87	0.78	0.80	0.59	0.60
16-25	0.49	0.48	0.48	0.46	0.40	0.41
18 or Older	0.36	0.36	0.26	0.29	0.21	0.23
18-25	0.54	0.55	0.54	0.54	0.47	0.48
18-20	0.91	0.83	0.88	0.78	0.75	0.73
21-25	0.65	0.67	0.67	0.68	0.60	0.58
26 or Older	0.41	0.41	0.27	0.30	0.22	0.24
26-49	0.46	0.49	0.38	0.40	0.31	0.32
26-29	1.03	0.96	0.92	0.98	0.79	0.81
30-34	0.84	0.87	0.75	0.78	0.63	0.61
35-39	0.95	0.94	0.75	0.76	0.63	0.64
40-44	0.94	0.97	0.75	0.77	0.58	0.65
45-49	0.99	1.02	0.68	0.67	0.54	0.55
50 or Older	0.63	0.63	0.36	0.41	0.29	0.33
50-54	1.41	1.41	0.99	1.00	0.78	0.75
55-59	1.36	1.38	0.97	1.03	0.79	0.78
60-64	1.40	1.45	0.86	0.98	0.65	0.79
65 or Older	0.90	0.91	0.44	0.47	0.30	0.38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.6P – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Past Year (2017)	Past Month (2017)
TOTAL	0.5420	0.2452	0.0839
12-20	0.9759	0.5979	0.6341
21 or Older	0.5268	0.2898	0.0953
12-17	1.0000	0.5029	0.6747
12-13	0.8606	0.1808	0.9015
14-15	0.1457	0.1667	0.5123
16-17	0.3286	0.5296	0.9353
16-25	0.0381	0.2616	0.6650
18 or Older	0.5037	0.2875	0.0970
18-25	0.0571	0.3217	0.6344
18-20	0.7849	0.9808	0.8529
21-25	0.0405	0.2104	0.4655
26 or Older	0.8062	0.1093	0.0374
26-49	0.4077	0.0133	0.0005
26-29	0.1165	0.0194	0.1534
30-34	0.3240	0.4321	0.0968
35-39	0.6949	0.4697	0.0687
40-44	0.6174	0.0472	0.0234
45-49	0.0904	0.7719	0.3259
50 or Older	0.7799	0.9725	0.7984
50-54	0.9745	0.9486	0.6033
55-59	0.2649	0.9308	0.2633
60-64	0.3640	0.7215	0.3629
65 or Older	0.3131	0.9347	0.5803
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.7C – Marijuana Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	904	931	595	669	478	538
12-20	214	204	188	180	137	138
21 or Older	1,306	1,334	631	712	490	540
12-17	91	92	83	83	61	63
12-13	22	20	18	18	11	13
14-15	50	54	45	48	32	32
16-17	82	85	76	75	53	54
16-25	373	363	300	294	218	220
18 or Older	889	902	586	662	474	533
18-25	189	189	182	181	156	160
18-20	185	173	160	151	120	119
21-25	271	265	207	206	160	149
26 or Older	866	870	518	595	423	483
26-49	476	499	361	375	287	300
26-29	300	309	195	217	156	163
30-34	304	307	180	198	139	151
35-39	323	301	173	171	133	134
40-44	265	260	146	153	115	127
45-49	271	258	126	119	103	98
50 or Older	697	713	350	426	293	351
50-54	429	426	194	183	149	150
55-59	448	451	189	200	153	160
60-64	400	447	154	202	127	160
65 or Older	435	467	168	219	128	177
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.7D – Marijuana Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.33	0.34	0.22	0.24	0.18	0.20
12-20	0.44	0.43	0.40	0.40	0.32	0.32
21 or Older	0.38	0.38	0.24	0.27	0.20	0.22
12-17	0.37	0.37	0.33	0.33	0.24	0.25
12-13	0.27	0.25	0.23	0.23	0.14	0.16
14-15	0.55	0.60	0.50	0.55	0.37	0.38
16-17	0.78	0.81	0.73	0.75	0.56	0.57
16-25	0.50	0.50	0.47	0.46	0.39	0.40
18 or Older	0.36	0.36	0.24	0.27	0.19	0.21
18-25	0.55	0.56	0.53	0.53	0.46	0.47
18-20	0.87	0.82	0.83	0.79	0.73	0.73
21-25	0.69	0.67	0.66	0.66	0.57	0.55
26 or Older	0.41	0.41	0.24	0.28	0.20	0.22
26-49	0.47	0.49	0.36	0.37	0.29	0.30
26-29	1.02	1.00	0.87	0.97	0.75	0.79
30-34	0.89	0.89	0.71	0.75	0.60	0.60
35-39	0.96	0.93	0.72	0.71	0.58	0.58
40-44	0.93	0.98	0.68	0.71	0.55	0.61
45-49	0.98	1.04	0.60	0.59	0.50	0.49
50 or Older	0.62	0.63	0.31	0.37	0.26	0.31
50-54	1.44	1.39	0.88	0.84	0.70	0.71
55-59	1.37	1.37	0.83	0.86	0.68	0.71
60-64	1.42	1.48	0.74	0.92	0.62	0.75
65 or Older	0.88	0.91	0.34	0.43	0.26	0.35
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.7P – Marijuana Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Past Year (2017)	Past Month (2017)
TOTAL	0.8341	0.0068	0.0280
12-20	0.6748	0.4533	0.3583
21 or Older	0.9126	0.0092	0.0394
12-17	0.8526	0.8555	0.5707
12-13	0.5841	0.6491	0.3389
14-15	0.2343	0.2460	0.7822
16-17	0.7187	0.5393	0.7396
16-25	0.0931	0.7324	0.9463
18 or Older	0.8921	0.0072	0.0341
18-25	0.0852	0.8925	0.9866
18-20	0.8220	0.4512	0.5045
21-25	0.0291	0.4501	0.5830
26 or Older	0.5886	0.0016	0.0140
26-49	0.6198	0.0001	0.0002
26-29	0.2079	0.0103	0.1238
30-34	0.5893	0.0788	0.0119
35-39	0.9150	0.0517	0.0613
40-44	0.7097	0.0116	0.0474
45-49	0.0771	0.9043	0.5753
50 or Older	0.3173	0.3948	0.9699
50-54	0.3981	0.8740	0.9216
55-59	0.4504	0.8573	0.5673
60-64	0.3434	0.3201	0.5395
65 or Older	0.2013	0.4621	0.7098
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.8C – Cocaine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	618	688	217	205	130	123
12-20	57	58	48	48	28	24
21 or Older	698	773	214	200	128	122
12-17	18	21	16	18	7	5
12-13	4	4	4	3	1	0
14-15	6	10	5	9	0	*
16-17	16	19	14	15	7	5
16-25	139	143	96	98	49	47
18 or Older	611	682	218	203	130	123
18-25	124	123	89	89	47	46
18-20	54	56	46	44	27	23
21-25	125	125	86	81	44	40
26 or Older	595	666	192	177	123	117
26-49	334	324	140	146	90	100
26-29	154	164	85	89	51	61
30-34	172	173	76	69	47	37
35-39	160	173	60	62	42	41
40-44	155	148	41	42	28	30
45-49	167	141	51	41	32	30
50 or Older	493	580	126	106	89	71
50-54	280	286	73	57	49	28
55-59	303	314	75	44	58	34
60-64	251	301	34	64	14	57
65 or Older	237	288	57	14	45	6
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.8D – Cocaine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.23	0.25	0.08	0.07	0.05	0.05
12-20	0.14	0.15	0.12	0.12	0.07	0.06
21 or Older	0.26	0.29	0.09	0.08	0.05	0.05
12-17	0.07	0.09	0.06	0.07	0.03	0.02
12-13	0.06	0.05	0.06	0.04	0.01	0.01
14-15	0.07	0.12	0.06	0.11	0.01	*
16-17	0.19	0.22	0.16	0.17	0.08	0.06
16-25	0.29	0.30	0.21	0.21	0.11	0.11
18 or Older	0.25	0.27	0.09	0.08	0.05	0.05
18-25	0.36	0.36	0.26	0.26	0.14	0.13
18-20	0.39	0.40	0.34	0.33	0.21	0.18
21-25	0.51	0.51	0.37	0.35	0.20	0.19
26 or Older	0.28	0.31	0.09	0.08	0.06	0.05
26-49	0.33	0.32	0.14	0.14	0.09	0.10
26-29	0.75	0.80	0.44	0.47	0.28	0.33
30-34	0.71	0.68	0.34	0.30	0.21	0.17
35-39	0.70	0.72	0.29	0.28	0.20	0.19
40-44	0.70	0.70	0.20	0.22	0.14	0.15
45-49	0.75	0.67	0.25	0.21	0.16	0.15
50 or Older	0.44	0.51	0.11	0.09	0.08	0.06
50-54	1.13	1.18	0.35	0.28	0.23	0.13
55-59	1.17	1.22	0.34	0.20	0.26	0.16
60-64	1.11	1.28	0.17	0.31	0.07	0.28
65 or Older	0.48	0.56	0.11	0.03	0.09	0.01
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.8P – Cocaine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Past Year (2017)	Past Month (2017)
TOTAL	0.4885	0.1298	0.1917
12-20	0.6462	0.7411	0.3834
21 or Older	0.4473	0.1389	0.2574
12-17	0.8788	0.5124	0.0698
12-13	0.9012	0.5265	0.8860
14-15	0.2282	0.3430	*
16-17	0.7144	0.2827	0.0839
16-25	0.1824	0.1819	0.0220
18 or Older	0.4604	0.1400	0.2201
18-25	0.2023	0.2435	0.0365
18-20	0.7370	0.8412	0.5943
21-25	0.1518	0.2463	0.0415
26 or Older	0.6001	0.3099	0.6532
26-49	0.7645	0.9539	0.9410
26-29	0.3545	0.4064	0.1581
30-34	0.8913	0.5868	0.0111
35-39	0.2157	0.7780	0.9553
40-44	0.3021	0.4390	0.2239
45-49	0.0032	0.4176	0.8844
50 or Older	0.4320	0.1018	0.4913
50-54	0.2637	0.1745	0.1476
55-59	0.3824	0.0427	0.2935
60-64	0.5949	0.0354	0.0097
65 or Older	0.1716	0.0395	0.0950
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.9C – Crack Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	322	330	99	85	74	72
12-20	15	16	9	10	5	6
21 or Older	333	336	99	85	74	72
12-17	8	5	7	3	*	*
12-13	0	1	*	*	*	*
14-15	3	1	3	*	*	*
16-17	8	5	6	3	1	*
16-25	39	31	22	15	7	9
18 or Older	322	329	99	85	74	72
18-25	37	32	20	16	7	9
18-20	13	16	7	9	5	6
21-25	36	27	19	12	5	6
26 or Older	316	325	96	83	74	71
26-49	176	170	54	47	40	35
26-29	57	50	19	20	15	14
30-34	78	72	29	16	23	8
35-39	84	84	18	25	17	21
40-44	74	86	16	17	10	12
45-49	89	78	29	21	22	17
50 or Older	254	278	83	68	65	61
50-54	153	159	57	21	41	18
55-59	152	160	49	36	45	27
60-64	121	133	27	53	8	51
65 or Older	103	101	23	6	20	6
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.9D – Crack Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.12	0.12	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.03
12-20	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.03	0.01	0.02
21 or Older	0.14	0.14	0.04	0.04	0.03	0.03
12-17	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.01	*	*
12-13	0.01	0.01	*	*	*	*
14-15	0.03	0.02	0.03	*	*	*
16-17	0.09	0.06	0.07	0.03	0.01	*
16-25	0.09	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.02	0.02
18 or Older	0.13	0.13	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.03
18-25	0.11	0.09	0.06	0.05	0.02	0.03
18-20	0.10	0.12	0.05	0.07	0.04	0.05
21-25	0.16	0.13	0.09	0.06	0.02	0.03
26 or Older	0.15	0.15	0.05	0.04	0.03	0.03
26-49	0.18	0.17	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.03
26-29	0.32	0.28	0.11	0.11	0.08	0.08
30-34	0.35	0.32	0.13	0.07	0.11	0.04
35-39	0.39	0.38	0.09	0.11	0.08	0.10
40-44	0.36	0.43	0.08	0.09	0.05	0.06
45-49	0.43	0.40	0.14	0.11	0.11	0.09
50 or Older	0.23	0.24	0.07	0.06	0.06	0.05
50-54	0.71	0.73	0.27	0.10	0.20	0.09
55-59	0.67	0.70	0.22	0.17	0.20	0.12
60-64	0.60	0.63	0.13	0.26	0.04	0.25
65 or Older	0.21	0.20	0.05	0.01	0.04	0.01
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.9P – Crack Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Past Year (2017)	Past Month (2017)
TOTAL	0.3009	0.1858	0.7196
12-20	0.9968	0.7486	1.0000
21 or Older	0.2944	0.1946	0.7179
12-17	0.1072	0.1001	*
12-13	0.9534	*	*
14-15	0.6042	*	*
16-17	0.1245	0.1828	*
16-25	0.0333	0.2602	0.7560
18 or Older	0.3087	0.2168	0.7237
18-25	0.0643	0.4335	0.6918
18-20	0.4458	0.4969	0.9136
21-25	0.0205	0.2256	0.6580
26 or Older	0.3876	0.2626	0.6871
26-49	0.5867	0.7582	0.4334
26-29	0.2990	0.8177	0.8394
30-34	0.4889	0.0158	0.0106
35-39	0.5013	0.2851	0.8192
40-44	0.1462	0.4804	0.3962
45-49	0.5306	0.9515	0.8355
50 or Older	0.4949	0.2725	0.9788
50-54	0.7177	0.0156	0.1324
55-59	0.9236	0.3693	0.3499
60-64	0.9733	0.0714	0.0109
65 or Older	0.2988	0.2859	0.4943
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.10C – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	646	726	177	215	91	106
12-20	86	83	67	66	36	32
21 or Older	734	802	163	203	82	102
12-17	39	39	34	31	19	20
12-13	13	11	11	9	6	5
14-15	23	20	19	18	13	10
16-17	30	30	27	23	14	15
16-25	173	181	108	114	52	51
18 or Older	639	714	173	214	89	105
18-25	140	145	95	102	49	48
18-20	75	73	57	57	30	26
21-25	146	146	84	86	37	40
26 or Older	612	674	138	170	74	91
26-49	371	362	114	150	68	79
26-29	178	186	69	94	35	52
30-34	188	185	73	72	48	39
35-39	187	193	52	59	28	37
40-44	174	166	33	42	21	24
45-49	161	150	29	34	10	16
50 or Older	469	553	61	76	30	46
50-54	239	245	32	45	20	33
55-59	263	289	41	21	22	12
60-64	239	279	19	44	6	29
65 or Older	239	280	25	30	*	8
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.10D – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.24	0.27	0.07	0.08	0.03	0.04
12-20	0.21	0.21	0.17	0.17	0.09	0.08
21 or Older	0.27	0.30	0.07	0.08	0.03	0.04
12-17	0.16	0.15	0.14	0.13	0.08	0.08
12-13	0.16	0.14	0.13	0.11	0.07	0.07
14-15	0.27	0.24	0.22	0.21	0.15	0.13
16-17	0.33	0.35	0.31	0.26	0.16	0.18
16-25	0.34	0.36	0.23	0.25	0.12	0.12
18 or Older	0.26	0.29	0.07	0.09	0.04	0.04
18-25	0.41	0.43	0.28	0.30	0.14	0.14
18-20	0.52	0.51	0.42	0.42	0.23	0.19
21-25	0.56	0.56	0.36	0.37	0.17	0.19
26 or Older	0.29	0.31	0.06	0.08	0.03	0.04
26-49	0.37	0.36	0.11	0.15	0.07	0.08
26-29	0.85	0.87	0.37	0.51	0.19	0.29
30-34	0.74	0.70	0.33	0.32	0.22	0.17
35-39	0.76	0.77	0.25	0.27	0.13	0.17
40-44	0.76	0.76	0.17	0.21	0.11	0.12
45-49	0.73	0.72	0.15	0.18	0.05	0.08
50 or Older	0.42	0.49	0.05	0.07	0.03	0.04
50-54	0.98	1.06	0.15	0.22	0.09	0.16
55-59	1.11	1.16	0.19	0.09	0.10	0.06
60-64	1.06	1.20	0.10	0.21	0.03	0.14
65 or Older	0.48	0.55	0.05	0.06	*	0.02
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.10P – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Past Year (2017)	Past Month (2017)
TOTAL	0.2799	0.0923	0.1673
12-20	0.4534	0.0913	0.4092
21 or Older	0.2354	0.0155	0.0765
12-17	0.0118	0.0032	0.9118
12-13	0.3313	0.2826	0.5189
14-15	0.3145	0.4615	0.6017
16-17	0.0322	0.0037	0.6120
16-25	0.1322	0.2534	0.9806
18 or Older	0.2245	0.0264	0.1543
18-25	0.2717	0.6760	0.8941
18-20	0.6771	0.7732	0.3308
21-25	0.1766	0.7593	0.5998
26 or Older	0.1245	0.0019	0.0782
26-49	0.1539	0.0016	0.1588
26-29	0.0964	0.0039	0.0507
30-34	0.4575	0.4590	0.4631
35-39	0.6828	0.3442	0.4768
40-44	0.0206	0.0893	0.5658
45-49	0.4812	0.3469	0.4506
50 or Older	0.3851	0.4282	0.2970
50-54	0.6395	0.3220	0.3210
55-59	0.1606	0.0860	0.5750
60-64	0.5536	0.1692	0.3218
65 or Older	0.1027	0.3853	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.11C – Inhalant Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	489	478	95	112	55	62
12-20	96	97	41	48	22	26
21 or Older	511	508	89	103	49	57
12-17	67	70	34	41	18	23
12-13	38	35	21	23	13	11
14-15	39	46	20	26	11	15
16-17	43	46	19	21	7	12
16-25	120	122	50	48	23	24
18 or Older	482	473	90	105	51	58
18-25	105	100	44	43	22	20
18-20	62	61	24	27	13	12
21-25	90	91	41	34	18	17
26 or Older	458	463	77	97	46	55
26-49	275	288	69	72	42	46
26-29	120	122	40	32	18	21
30-34	132	125	35	37	22	11
35-39	126	150	28	30	24	19
40-44	135	124	20	24	15	18
45-49	128	119	14	26	11	22
50 or Older	341	355	34	63	20	31
50-54	183	200	26	40	20	21
55-59	186	206	5	43	*	20
60-64	151	182	14	18	*	2
65 or Older	132	153	15	18	*	9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.11D – Inhalant Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.18	0.17	0.03	0.04	0.02	0.02
12-20	0.24	0.25	0.11	0.13	0.06	0.07
21 or Older	0.20	0.20	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.02
12-17	0.27	0.28	0.14	0.16	0.07	0.09
12-13	0.46	0.42	0.27	0.29	0.16	0.14
14-15	0.42	0.51	0.23	0.31	0.13	0.18
16-17	0.48	0.52	0.21	0.24	0.08	0.14
16-25	0.26	0.26	0.11	0.11	0.05	0.06
18 or Older	0.20	0.19	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.02
18-25	0.31	0.29	0.13	0.13	0.06	0.06
18-20	0.46	0.45	0.19	0.20	0.10	0.09
21-25	0.39	0.38	0.18	0.16	0.08	0.08
26 or Older	0.22	0.22	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.03
26-49	0.27	0.29	0.07	0.07	0.04	0.05
26-29	0.61	0.63	0.22	0.18	0.10	0.12
30-34	0.56	0.53	0.16	0.17	0.10	0.05
35-39	0.56	0.62	0.13	0.13	0.12	0.09
40-44	0.62	0.60	0.10	0.12	0.08	0.09
45-49	0.59	0.58	0.07	0.13	0.05	0.11
50 or Older	0.30	0.31	0.03	0.06	0.02	0.03
50-54	0.82	0.90	0.12	0.19	0.09	0.10
55-59	0.81	0.88	0.02	0.20	*	0.09
60-64	0.73	0.83	0.07	0.09	*	0.01
65 or Older	0.27	0.30	0.03	0.03	*	0.02
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.11P – Inhalant Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Past Year (2017)	Past Month (2017)
TOTAL	0.4012	0.0972	0.5133
12-20	0.8681	0.1433	0.7310
21 or Older	0.3678	0.2662	0.5691
12-17	0.8779	0.0884	0.2771
12-13	0.5701	0.1225	0.7087
14-15	0.0633	0.0732	0.3842
16-17	0.1542	0.5678	0.1067
16-25	0.1191	0.2408	0.6087
18 or Older	0.4092	0.2676	0.7647
18-25	0.2677	0.3176	0.1904
18-20	0.6526	0.9308	0.2722
21-25	0.0969	0.1986	0.4290
26 or Older	0.5502	0.0629	0.3646
26-49	0.8957	0.3984	0.8761
26-29	0.9622	0.2410	0.7658
30-34	0.5219	0.5077	0.1506
35-39	0.1547	0.3817	0.7307
40-44	0.7935	0.4205	0.5725
45-49	0.1025	0.1217	0.1867
50 or Older	0.5260	0.0612	0.1402
50-54	0.9584	0.2467	0.6201
55-59	0.7197	0.0982	*
60-64	0.8025	0.8124	*
65 or Older	0.3886	0.8390	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.12C – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	402	413	113	123	78	100
12-20	32	29	23	23	17	11
21 or Older	422	425	111	120	75	99
12-17	13	12	9	9	5	6
12-13	2	3	2	2	1	2
14-15	7	5	5	5	3	3
16-17	11	11	8	7	4	4
16-25	60	54	41	31	28	15
18 or Older	401	411	113	122	77	100
18-25	58	52	39	30	27	15
18-20	28	26	20	21	16	9
21-25	52	47	33	21	22	11
26 or Older	395	405	104	118	72	98
26-49	228	230	74	89	47	64
26-29	81	80	31	39	19	20
30-34	108	108	39	51	21	42
35-39	114	111	43	39	30	27
40-44	98	109	24	30	15	18
45-49	107	92	25	32	19	25
50 or Older	308	322	65	83	53	75
50-54	156	174	43	38	29	38
55-59	179	178	36	37	31	28
60-64	161	171	33	51	31	44
65 or Older	118	146	12	38	5	38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.12D – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.15	0.15	0.04	0.04	0.03	0.04
12-20	0.08	0.08	0.06	0.06	0.05	0.03
21 or Older	0.17	0.17	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.04
12-17	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.02
12-13	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.02	0.01	0.02
14-15	0.09	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.03	0.04
16-17	0.12	0.13	0.09	0.09	0.05	0.05
16-25	0.14	0.13	0.09	0.07	0.06	0.04
18 or Older	0.16	0.17	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.04
18-25	0.17	0.15	0.11	0.09	0.08	0.04
18-20	0.22	0.20	0.16	0.16	0.13	0.07
21-25	0.23	0.22	0.15	0.10	0.10	0.05
26 or Older	0.19	0.19	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.05
26-49	0.23	0.23	0.07	0.09	0.05	0.06
26-29	0.44	0.43	0.17	0.22	0.11	0.11
30-34	0.47	0.46	0.18	0.23	0.10	0.19
35-39	0.53	0.49	0.20	0.18	0.14	0.12
40-44	0.47	0.54	0.12	0.15	0.07	0.09
45-49	0.51	0.46	0.12	0.16	0.09	0.13
50 or Older	0.27	0.28	0.06	0.07	0.05	0.07
50-54	0.70	0.79	0.20	0.18	0.14	0.18
55-59	0.78	0.77	0.16	0.17	0.14	0.13
60-64	0.76	0.79	0.16	0.25	0.15	0.22
65 or Older	0.24	0.29	0.02	0.07	0.01	0.07
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.12P – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Lifetime (2017)	Past Year (2017)	Past Month (2017)
TOTAL	0.8849	0.1865	0.0858
12-20	0.3478	0.9321	0.2246
21 or Older	0.8345	0.1693	0.0522
12-17	0.3731	0.6811	0.9177
12-13	0.9956	0.8860	0.6742
14-15	0.2309	0.9036	0.9534
16-17	0.7412	0.7074	0.9678
16-25	0.0528	0.0505	0.0529
18 or Older	0.8775	0.1775	0.0862
18-25	0.0592	0.0551	0.0485
18-20	0.4968	0.9507	0.1658
21-25	0.0839	0.0123	0.1548
26 or Older	0.6947	0.0400	0.0243
26-49	0.8008	0.0164	0.0136
26-29	0.9911	0.3919	0.5984
30-34	0.8913	0.0842	0.0140
35-39	0.8414	0.8548	0.8719
40-44	0.1511	0.1356	0.2399
45-49	0.0644	0.1576	0.1680
50 or Older	0.5035	0.5633	0.3697
50-54	0.7784	0.5334	0.7795
55-59	0.6809	0.7069	0.9040
60-64	0.8802	0.3974	0.7156
65 or Older	0.3602	0.3792	0.1860
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.13C – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year and Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	781	787	274	286	165	158
12-20	167	156	67	61	33	31
21 or Older	1,058	996	278	288	162	157
12-17	94	90	41	42	22	21
12-13	46	46	15	17	8	6
14-15	64	57	24	21	13	10
16-17	70	69	32	32	16	16
16-25	228	215	103	81	50	39
18 or Older	774	776	270	284	163	157
18-25	156	148	88	72	46	37
18-20	122	114	52	45	24	23
21-25	166	155	83	60	42	29
26 or Older	754	765	249	275	154	154
26-49	400	387	172	173	96	98
26-29	188	191	81	76	43	40
30-34	213	209	86	85	56	46
35-39	231	221	80	85	36	45
40-44	229	205	73	73	39	42
45-49	236	203	77	66	41	39
50 or Older	652	636	193	220	123	117
50-54	340	353	100	110	57	54
55-59	338	362	96	115	70	60
60-64	341	361	91	95	48	51
65 or Older	434	438	109	111	68	60
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.13D – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year and Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.29	0.29	0.10	0.10	0.06	0.06
12-20	0.35	0.34	0.17	0.16	0.09	0.08
21 or Older	0.33	0.33	0.12	0.12	0.07	0.07
12-17	0.38	0.36	0.16	0.17	0.09	0.09
12-13	0.55	0.55	0.20	0.22	0.11	0.08
14-15	0.67	0.60	0.27	0.25	0.16	0.12
16-17	0.68	0.70	0.36	0.37	0.18	0.19
16-25	0.39	0.37	0.22	0.18	0.11	0.09
18 or Older	0.31	0.31	0.11	0.11	0.07	0.06
18-25	0.45	0.44	0.26	0.21	0.13	0.11
18-20	0.70	0.69	0.39	0.33	0.19	0.18
21-25	0.58	0.56	0.35	0.27	0.19	0.14
26 or Older	0.35	0.36	0.12	0.13	0.07	0.07
26-49	0.40	0.38	0.17	0.17	0.10	0.10
26-29	0.86	0.89	0.43	0.41	0.23	0.22
30-34	0.81	0.78	0.39	0.36	0.26	0.20
35-39	0.91	0.83	0.37	0.38	0.17	0.21
40-44	0.90	0.89	0.36	0.37	0.19	0.21
45-49	0.92	0.85	0.37	0.34	0.20	0.20
50 or Older	0.58	0.56	0.17	0.19	0.11	0.10
50-54	1.27	1.39	0.46	0.52	0.27	0.26
55-59	1.25	1.36	0.43	0.52	0.32	0.28
60-64	1.36	1.39	0.46	0.45	0.24	0.25
65 or Older	0.88	0.86	0.22	0.22	0.14	0.12
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.13P – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year and Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)
TOTAL	0.0000	0.0040	0.0822
12-20	0.0114	0.0764	0.1303
21 or Older	0.0001	0.0110	0.1431
12-17	0.1375	0.2358	0.0899
12-13	0.9650	0.6733	0.4473
14-15	0.0187	0.4647	0.1078
16-17	0.8832	0.1963	0.4407
16-25	0.0000	0.0000	0.0052
18 or Older	0.0001	0.0061	0.1260
18-25	0.0000	0.0000	0.0072
18-20	0.0218	0.1609	0.5844
21-25	0.0000	0.0000	0.0052
26 or Older	0.0024	0.1707	0.3722
26-49	0.0000	0.1261	0.7124
26-29	0.1641	0.4935	0.5246
30-34	0.0165	0.3217	0.0617
35-39	0.0116	0.6604	0.3408
40-44	0.0379	0.8726	0.5255
45-49	0.3784	0.1471	0.6195
50 or Older	0.2555	0.6653	0.3878
50-54	0.7649	0.9624	0.8397
55-59	0.6051	0.4254	0.5863
60-64	0.1014	0.4038	0.7767
65 or Older	0.6218	0.4426	0.5727
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.14C – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year and Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	369	375	191	178	109	103
12-20	114	96	70	56	34	25
21 or Older	372	370	183	165	101	101
12-17	62	62	34	27	17	16
12-13	27	31	8	7	4	2
14-15	35	36	18	16	10	8
16-17	46	45	28	22	13	14
16-25	164	158	113	105	60	53
18 or Older	366	368	190	175	108	102
18-25	129	127	99	93	56	49
18-20	93	74	60	49	29	20
21-25	122	122	88	85	47	46
26 or Older	343	329	153	134	89	85
26-49	234	227	132	124	78	77
26-29	125	117	89	76	46	44
30-34	109	109	65	65	44	42
35-39	93	109	51	58	32	44
40-44	89	91	44	36	27	13
45-49	97	80	36	33	22	19
50 or Older	242	245	66	45	38	37
50-54	134	121	40	30	32	18
55-59	113	121	44	15	16	15
60-64	107	110	22	23	11	23
65 or Older	144	138	9	20	7	16
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.14D – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year and Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.14	0.14	0.07	0.06	0.04	0.04
12-20	0.27	0.24	0.18	0.14	0.09	0.07
21 or Older	0.15	0.15	0.08	0.07	0.04	0.04
12-17	0.25	0.25	0.14	0.11	0.07	0.06
12-13	0.34	0.38	0.10	0.09	0.05	0.03
14-15	0.39	0.41	0.21	0.19	0.11	0.09
16-17	0.50	0.50	0.32	0.25	0.16	0.16
16-25	0.32	0.31	0.24	0.22	0.14	0.12
18 or Older	0.15	0.15	0.08	0.07	0.04	0.04
18-25	0.38	0.37	0.29	0.27	0.16	0.14
18-20	0.60	0.50	0.42	0.35	0.22	0.15
21-25	0.48	0.49	0.38	0.36	0.21	0.21
26 or Older	0.16	0.15	0.07	0.06	0.04	0.04
26-49	0.23	0.22	0.13	0.12	0.08	0.08
26-29	0.63	0.61	0.47	0.42	0.25	0.25
30-34	0.47	0.47	0.29	0.29	0.20	0.19
35-39	0.42	0.48	0.24	0.26	0.15	0.20
40-44	0.44	0.44	0.22	0.18	0.13	0.07
45-49	0.46	0.41	0.18	0.17	0.11	0.10
50 or Older	0.21	0.22	0.06	0.04	0.03	0.03
50-54	0.62	0.57	0.19	0.14	0.15	0.09
55-59	0.50	0.55	0.20	0.07	0.07	0.07
60-64	0.52	0.52	0.11	0.11	0.05	0.11
65 or Older	0.29	0.27	0.02	0.04	0.01	0.03
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.14P – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year and Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)
TOTAL	0.1563	0.0023	0.1976
12-20	0.0541	0.0106	0.0099
21 or Older	0.3509	0.0236	0.6132
12-17	0.7198	0.0597	0.9043
12-13	0.2205	0.8666	0.6056
14-15	0.2385	0.6183	0.4553
16-17	0.6904	0.0547	0.6435
16-25	0.0025	0.0044	0.1087
18 or Older	0.1728	0.0062	0.1991
18-25	0.0026	0.0154	0.0712
18-20	0.0202	0.0392	0.0018
21-25	0.0441	0.1378	0.8848
26 or Older	0.7850	0.0911	0.6887
26-49	0.8825	0.2798	0.7076
26-29	0.4670	0.1496	0.9631
30-34	0.5005	0.3149	0.9098
35-39	0.1972	0.9916	0.6869
40-44	0.7746	0.1343	0.0515
45-49	0.1738	0.3209	0.8273
50 or Older	0.6391	0.0969	0.9163
50-54	0.2468	0.1847	0.2116
55-59	0.4255	0.1361	0.7475
60-64	0.5298	0.5371	0.4429
65 or Older	0.9003	0.3335	0.3891
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.15C – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	671	672	227	239	112	125
12-20	97	93	58	57	30	26
21 or Older	758	767	221	234	109	125
12-17	56	56	33	34	16	12
12-13	25	26	9	8	4	3
14-15	31	33	18	21	10	6
16-17	42	41	27	25	13	10
16-25	150	131	92	81	47	37
18 or Older	663	663	222	237	111	124
18-25	119	110	81	73	45	35
18-20	76	70	47	45	25	23
21-25	113	103	70	61	39	29
26 or Older	639	652	201	223	100	120
26-49	306	305	135	140	69	76
26-29	122	128	65	69	33	35
30-34	140	150	70	75	32	36
35-39	159	156	58	66	34	36
40-44	157	148	54	46	24	19
45-49	156	155	52	48	31	24
50 or Older	558	569	145	172	75	92
50-54	246	277	72	85	40	40
55-59	257	275	79	106	50	25
60-64	246	285	53	63	25	47
65 or Older	388	378	85	80	31	62
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.15D – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.25	0.25	0.08	0.09	0.04	0.05
12-20	0.23	0.24	0.15	0.15	0.08	0.07
21 or Older	0.28	0.28	0.09	0.10	0.05	0.05
12-17	0.23	0.22	0.13	0.14	0.06	0.05
12-13	0.32	0.32	0.11	0.11	0.05	0.03
14-15	0.36	0.38	0.21	0.24	0.11	0.07
16-17	0.47	0.46	0.30	0.29	0.15	0.12
16-25	0.29	0.27	0.20	0.18	0.11	0.09
18 or Older	0.27	0.27	0.09	0.10	0.04	0.05
18-25	0.35	0.32	0.24	0.21	0.13	0.10
18-20	0.51	0.51	0.35	0.34	0.19	0.17
21-25	0.45	0.42	0.30	0.27	0.18	0.13
26 or Older	0.30	0.30	0.09	0.10	0.05	0.06
26-49	0.31	0.30	0.13	0.14	0.07	0.08
26-29	0.62	0.65	0.35	0.38	0.18	0.19
30-34	0.60	0.61	0.32	0.33	0.15	0.16
35-39	0.69	0.65	0.28	0.30	0.16	0.17
40-44	0.71	0.71	0.27	0.24	0.12	0.10
45-49	0.70	0.71	0.26	0.24	0.15	0.12
50 or Older	0.50	0.50	0.13	0.15	0.07	0.08
50-54	1.03	1.21	0.34	0.41	0.19	0.19
55-59	1.07	1.14	0.36	0.48	0.23	0.12
60-64	1.12	1.23	0.26	0.30	0.13	0.23
65 or Older	0.78	0.74	0.17	0.16	0.06	0.12
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.15P – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)
TOTAL	0.5396	0.2833	0.3214
12-20	0.0182	0.3769	0.0934
21 or Older	0.7606	0.3708	0.5364
12-17	0.0834	0.5158	0.0117
12-13	0.3247	0.6977	0.6686
14-15	0.7015	0.4557	0.3210
16-17	0.0435	0.1962	0.0196
16-25	0.0044	0.0050	0.0013
18 or Older	0.6150	0.3154	0.4875
18-25	0.0231	0.0110	0.0075
18-20	0.0604	0.4586	0.6475
21-25	0.1386	0.0068	0.0038
26 or Older	0.9006	0.9332	0.8114
26-49	0.3520	0.6031	0.8467
26-29	0.5984	0.8702	0.8767
30-34	0.4330	0.6034	0.9476
35-39	0.0540	0.3087	0.3597
40-44	0.3281	0.6772	0.3412
45-49	0.9366	0.5603	0.3324
50 or Older	0.7450	0.6067	0.6313
50-54	0.3615	0.8720	0.4957
55-59	0.9558	0.9825	0.0808
60-64	0.7016	0.8874	0.0562
65 or Older	0.8488	0.4282	0.1621
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.16C – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year and Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	615	604	209	226	102	119
12-20	90	83	57	56	28	25
21 or Older	671	666	201	220	99	118
12-17	50	48	32	33	15	12
12-13	18	19	8	6	4	3
14-15	29	28	18	20	9	6
16-17	39	36	26	24	13	10
16-25	140	122	91	80	46	37
18 or Older	607	599	205	223	101	118
18-25	112	102	80	72	44	35
18-20	73	64	46	45	24	22
21-25	102	95	69	61	38	28
26 or Older	585	588	182	211	89	114
26-49	286	287	127	133	64	74
26-29	112	117	63	67	32	34
30-34	128	139	65	72	31	36
35-39	146	144	52	60	28	35
40-44	139	131	50	43	23	17
45-49	141	139	49	46	30	24
50 or Older	510	510	125	161	65	86
50-54	221	247	58	81	36	38
55-59	234	251	71	101	43	25
60-64	208	237	40	52	15	46
65 or Older	357	342	76	74	31	56
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.16D – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year and Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.23	0.22	0.08	0.08	0.04	0.04
12-20	0.22	0.21	0.15	0.15	0.07	0.07
21 or Older	0.26	0.25	0.08	0.09	0.04	0.05
12-17	0.20	0.19	0.13	0.13	0.06	0.05
12-13	0.23	0.23	0.10	0.07	0.05	0.03
14-15	0.34	0.32	0.21	0.23	0.11	0.07
16-17	0.43	0.41	0.30	0.28	0.15	0.11
16-25	0.27	0.25	0.20	0.18	0.11	0.09
18 or Older	0.25	0.24	0.08	0.09	0.04	0.05
18-25	0.33	0.30	0.23	0.21	0.13	0.10
18-20	0.50	0.47	0.34	0.33	0.18	0.17
21-25	0.41	0.39	0.30	0.27	0.18	0.13
26 or Older	0.27	0.27	0.09	0.10	0.04	0.05
26-49	0.28	0.28	0.13	0.13	0.06	0.07
26-29	0.57	0.61	0.34	0.37	0.18	0.19
30-34	0.55	0.58	0.30	0.31	0.14	0.16
35-39	0.66	0.62	0.25	0.27	0.13	0.16
40-44	0.64	0.64	0.25	0.22	0.12	0.09
45-49	0.65	0.65	0.24	0.23	0.15	0.12
50 or Older	0.45	0.45	0.11	0.14	0.06	0.08
50-54	0.96	1.10	0.27	0.39	0.17	0.18
55-59	0.99	1.06	0.32	0.46	0.20	0.12
60-64	0.97	1.04	0.20	0.25	0.07	0.22
65 or Older	0.72	0.67	0.15	0.14	0.06	0.11
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.16P – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year and Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)
TOTAL	0.3529	0.4415	0.5128
12-20	0.0072	0.3073	0.0780
21 or Older	0.5634	0.5990	0.8054
12-17	0.0540	0.4647	0.0153
12-13	0.6377	0.3544	0.9187
14-15	0.9884	0.3026	0.3616
16-17	0.0208	0.1341	0.0187
16-25	0.0017	0.0019	0.0008
18 or Older	0.4201	0.4995	0.7178
18-25	0.0116	0.0054	0.0055
18-20	0.0321	0.3911	0.5454
21-25	0.1152	0.0034	0.0036
26 or Older	0.7065	0.6785	0.4776
26-49	0.2227	0.5071	0.8174
26-29	0.6035	0.8966	0.8613
30-34	0.5075	0.4666	0.8293
35-39	0.0779	0.2391	0.0878
40-44	0.1452	0.5195	0.3391
45-49	0.7471	0.7549	0.4103
50 or Older	0.8264	1.0000	0.4687
50-54	0.1992	0.7217	0.5165
55-59	0.7539	0.8416	0.3332
60-64	0.8059	0.4676	0.0227
65 or Older	0.6130	0.3638	0.3661
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.17C – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	421	442	117	96	55	43
12-20	51	48	18	18	10	8
21 or Older	447	465	116	92	54	43
12-17	36	32	13	13	6	4
12-13	18	18	5	7	2	1
14-15	19	21	8	7	4	3
16-17	23	21	9	9	4	3
16-25	73	63	26	27	13	11
18 or Older	420	437	116	94	55	43
18-25	64	58	24	24	13	11
18-20	35	34	12	13	8	7
21-25	56	48	20	20	10	9
26 or Older	413	430	112	89	52	41
26-49	180	188	58	60	30	22
26-29	70	69	24	26	10	9
30-34	77	84	29	30	11	11
35-39	82	92	29	32	24	15
40-44	84	95	26	23	10	8
45-49	97	96	22	17	8	4
50 or Older	370	386	94	66	43	35
50-54	157	172	55	27	28	13
55-59	167	165	43	36	25	14
60-64	171	161	44	36	20	11
65 or Older	262	271	40	32	*	27
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.17D – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.15	0.16	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.02
12-20	0.13	0.13	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.02
21 or Older	0.18	0.18	0.05	0.04	0.02	0.02
12-17	0.14	0.13	0.05	0.05	0.02	0.02
12-13	0.24	0.23	0.06	0.09	0.02	0.01
14-15	0.22	0.25	0.10	0.08	0.04	0.03
16-17	0.26	0.24	0.10	0.10	0.05	0.04
16-25	0.16	0.15	0.06	0.06	0.03	0.03
18 or Older	0.17	0.18	0.05	0.04	0.02	0.02
18-25	0.19	0.17	0.07	0.07	0.04	0.03
18-20	0.26	0.26	0.09	0.10	0.06	0.05
21-25	0.24	0.22	0.09	0.10	0.05	0.04
26 or Older	0.19	0.20	0.05	0.04	0.02	0.02
26-49	0.18	0.19	0.06	0.06	0.03	0.02
26-29	0.38	0.37	0.13	0.15	0.06	0.05
30-34	0.35	0.36	0.13	0.13	0.05	0.05
35-39	0.38	0.41	0.14	0.15	0.11	0.07
40-44	0.42	0.48	0.13	0.12	0.05	0.04
45-49	0.46	0.47	0.11	0.09	0.04	0.02
50 or Older	0.33	0.34	0.08	0.06	0.04	0.03
50-54	0.71	0.81	0.26	0.13	0.13	0.06
55-59	0.73	0.73	0.20	0.17	0.11	0.07
60-64	0.82	0.77	0.22	0.17	0.10	0.06
65 or Older	0.53	0.53	0.08	0.06	*	0.05
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.17P – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)
TOTAL	0.9097	0.0626	0.1101
12-20	0.2681	0.9403	0.5466
21 or Older	0.9915	0.0548	0.1326
12-17	0.2043	0.5886	0.1299
12-13	0.4996	0.5694	0.3765
14-15	0.3933	0.3318	0.5045
16-17	0.0293	0.7289	0.2417
16-25	0.0802	0.8262	0.4044
18 or Older	0.9798	0.0691	0.1456
18-25	0.2776	0.9125	0.6117
18-20	0.7185	0.4978	0.7991
21-25	0.2861	0.5889	0.3909
26 or Older	0.9184	0.0629	0.1683
26-49	0.8673	0.7394	0.2106
26-29	0.8143	0.7534	0.5567
30-34	0.7818	0.5627	0.9448
35-39	0.6256	0.7285	0.3188
40-44	0.2460	0.9494	0.4925
45-49	0.8170	0.3745	0.4839
50 or Older	0.9886	0.0113	0.4215
50-54	0.8110	0.0074	0.1304
55-59	0.8755	0.4319	0.3198
60-64	0.1195	0.1910	0.7646
65 or Older	0.3543	0.8661	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.18C – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)
TOTAL	553	587	203	218
12-20	83	76	56	55
21 or Older	588	633	195	213
12-17	45	41	32	32
12-13	16	12	8	5
14-15	26	25	17	19
16-17	35	32	26	24
16-25	132	116	88	79
18 or Older	545	582	199	217
18-25	108	98	79	71
18-20	69	61	45	44
21-25	98	91	67	60
26 or Older	524	569	177	203
26-49	266	265	123	129
26-29	106	109	61	65
30-34	120	126	62	71
35-39	130	134	51	59
40-44	129	120	47	43
45-49	129	126	50	44
50 or Older	450	506	129	155
50-54	195	219	53	80
55-59	216	224	68	94
60-64	184	232	41	52
65 or Older	307	329	84	71
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.18D – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)
TOTAL	0.20	0.21	0.07	0.08
12-20	0.21	0.20	0.14	0.15
21 or Older	0.23	0.24	0.08	0.09
12-17	0.18	0.16	0.13	0.13
12-13	0.20	0.16	0.10	0.06
14-15	0.30	0.29	0.20	0.22
16-17	0.39	0.36	0.29	0.28
16-25	0.26	0.24	0.19	0.18
18 or Older	0.22	0.23	0.08	0.09
18-25	0.32	0.29	0.23	0.21
18-20	0.48	0.44	0.34	0.33
21-25	0.40	0.38	0.29	0.27
26 or Older	0.25	0.26	0.08	0.09
26-49	0.26	0.26	0.12	0.13
26-29	0.55	0.57	0.33	0.36
30-34	0.52	0.52	0.28	0.31
35-39	0.59	0.58	0.24	0.27
40-44	0.61	0.60	0.24	0.22
45-49	0.59	0.60	0.25	0.22
50 or Older	0.40	0.44	0.11	0.14
50-54	0.86	0.99	0.25	0.39
55-59	0.93	0.96	0.31	0.43
60-64	0.87	1.03	0.21	0.25
65 or Older	0.62	0.64	0.17	0.14
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.18P – Any Use of and Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2017)
TOTAL	0.2040	0.3660
12-20	0.0591	0.2198
21 or Older	0.2986	0.5442
12-17	0.1550	0.3697
12-13	0.1055	0.1657
14-15	0.5070	0.3960
16-17	0.1031	0.1642
16-25	0.0007	0.0026
18 or Older	0.2292	0.4330
18-25	0.0025	0.0064
18-20	0.1191	0.3139
21-25	0.0067	0.0061
26 or Older	0.5161	0.7705
26-49	0.2169	0.4914
26-29	0.6224	0.9264
30-34	0.7936	0.4750
35-39	0.0848	0.2191
40-44	0.2822	0.8195
45-49	0.9227	0.5122
50 or Older	0.9535	0.8518
50-54	0.2608	0.4600
55-59	0.8168	1.0000
60-64	0.9022	0.5442
65 or Older	0.4822	0.1963
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.19C – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	279	294	176	162
12-20	68	62	34	32
21 or Older	284	297	174	161
12-17	41	42	22	22
12-13	15	17	8	6
14-15	24	22	13	11
16-17	32	32	16	17
16-25	103	82	58	41
18 or Older	276	293	175	161
18-25	88	73	53	38
18-20	52	46	25	24
21-25	84	60	51	30
26 or Older	255	283	161	157
26-49	174	177	101	103
26-29	84	79	47	45
30-34	87	87	57	48
35-39	82	87	39	48
40-44	74	74	39	42
45-49	77	66	41	40
50 or Older	197	229	128	118
50-54	104	117	60	54
55-59	100	119	75	61
60-64	91	95	48	51
65 or Older	109	112	68	61
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.19D – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.10	0.11	0.06	0.06
12-20	0.17	0.16	0.09	0.08
21 or Older	0.12	0.12	0.07	0.07
12-17	0.16	0.17	0.09	0.09
12-13	0.20	0.22	0.11	0.08
14-15	0.27	0.25	0.16	0.13
16-17	0.36	0.37	0.18	0.19
16-25	0.22	0.18	0.13	0.10
18 or Older	0.11	0.12	0.07	0.06
18-25	0.26	0.21	0.16	0.11
18-20	0.39	0.34	0.19	0.18
21-25	0.35	0.27	0.22	0.14
26 or Older	0.12	0.13	0.08	0.07
26-49	0.17	0.18	0.10	0.10
26-29	0.45	0.42	0.26	0.25
30-34	0.39	0.37	0.26	0.21
35-39	0.38	0.38	0.19	0.22
40-44	0.36	0.37	0.20	0.21
45-49	0.37	0.34	0.20	0.21
50 or Older	0.18	0.20	0.11	0.10
50-54	0.48	0.55	0.28	0.26
55-59	0.44	0.54	0.34	0.28
60-64	0.46	0.46	0.24	0.25
65 or Older	0.22	0.22	0.14	0.12
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.19P – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Misuse in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Month (2017)
TOTAL	0.0040	0.0302
12-20	0.1063	0.2249
21 or Older	0.0100	0.0494
12-17	0.2491	0.1421
12-13	0.6527	0.5424
14-15	0.4945	0.1729
16-17	0.1948	0.4794
16-25	0.0000	0.0037
18 or Older	0.0061	0.0456
18-25	0.0000	0.0047
18-20	0.2212	0.7240
21-25	0.0000	0.0029
26 or Older	0.1581	0.1909
26-49	0.1131	0.5919
26-29	0.3192	0.4714
30-34	0.4837	0.0501
35-39	0.5597	0.4419
40-44	0.8144	0.5252
45-49	0.1732	0.6179
50 or Older	0.6522	0.2015
50-54	0.9699	0.5396
55-59	0.5326	0.3191
60-64	0.4453	0.7767
65 or Older	0.4700	0.6267
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.20C – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	416	441	271	269
12-20	122	111	66	60
21 or Older	426	451	263	270
12-17	65	69	37	38
12-13	28	31	15	13
14-15	37	39	22	22
16-17	50	48	25	28
16-25	185	182	111	95
18 or Older	410	438	269	269
18-25	137	144	96	85
18-20	96	88	55	47
21-25	145	140	94	77
26 or Older	365	398	244	252
26-49	261	274	174	182
26-29	146	150	87	97
30-34	140	134	91	83
35-39	122	128	81	83
40-44	103	97	60	58
45-49	106	96	60	65
50 or Older	264	298	170	176
50-54	140	145	90	87
55-59	147	163	106	81
60-64	114	130	61	90
65 or Older	151	138	87	94
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.20D – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.15	0.16	0.10	0.10
12-20	0.29	0.28	0.17	0.16
21 or Older	0.17	0.18	0.11	0.11
12-17	0.26	0.28	0.15	0.15
12-13	0.35	0.38	0.20	0.17
14-15	0.41	0.46	0.26	0.26
16-17	0.54	0.53	0.28	0.32
16-25	0.34	0.35	0.23	0.21
18 or Older	0.17	0.18	0.11	0.11
18-25	0.40	0.42	0.28	0.25
18-20	0.62	0.60	0.39	0.35
21-25	0.53	0.54	0.40	0.34
26 or Older	0.17	0.19	0.11	0.12
26-49	0.26	0.27	0.17	0.18
26-29	0.71	0.75	0.45	0.52
30-34	0.60	0.55	0.41	0.35
35-39	0.56	0.55	0.38	0.37
40-44	0.49	0.48	0.30	0.29
45-49	0.50	0.48	0.29	0.33
50 or Older	0.23	0.26	0.15	0.15
50-54	0.64	0.68	0.42	0.42
55-59	0.65	0.72	0.48	0.37
60-64	0.56	0.62	0.31	0.44
65 or Older	0.30	0.27	0.18	0.18
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 1.20P – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Past Year (2017)	Past Month (2017)
TOTAL	0.0400	0.3365
12-20	0.4268	0.0693
21 or Older	0.0597	0.5930
12-17	0.6782	0.6455
12-13	0.5509	0.3210
14-15	0.7252	0.6772
16-17	0.2197	0.8223
16-25	0.0011	0.0081
18 or Older	0.0452	0.3689
18-25	0.0023	0.0047
18-20	0.3926	0.0418
21-25	0.0020	0.0540
26 or Older	0.3237	0.9003
26-49	0.7571	0.6366
26-29	0.6585	0.3401
30-34	0.8928	0.1242
35-39	0.7534	0.9950
40-44	0.7821	0.3922
45-49	0.3905	0.2479
50 or Older	0.3217	0.7947
50-54	0.6573	0.5565
55-59	0.9699	0.1286
60-64	0.9910	0.1197
65 or Older	0.2154	0.6486
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.21C – Any Use and Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year among Past Year Any Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Prescription Drug/Age Group	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS	824	846	349	373	366	385
12-17	108	104	53	54	54	54
18 or Older	817	830	344	370	360	384
18-25	174	162	120	117	146	138
26 or Older	790	812	305	340	317	349
PAIN RELIEVERS	781	787	274	286	283	290
12-17	94	90	41	42	42	43
18 or Older	774	776	270	284	279	289
18-25	156	148	88	72	97	77
26 or Older	754	765	249	275	255	279
STIMULANTS	369	375	191	178	194	180
12-17	62	62	34	27	34	28
18 or Older	366	368	190	175	192	177
18-25	129	127	99	93	108	104
26 or Older	343	329	153	134	154	134
TRANQUILIZERS OR SEDATIVES	671	672	227	239	231	241
12-17	56	56	33	34	34	34
18 or Older	663	663	222	237	226	239
18-25	119	110	81	73	88	78
26 or Older	639	652	201	223	204	225
TRANQUILIZERS	615	604	209	226	212	227
12-17	50	48	32	33	33	33
18 or Older	607	599	205	223	209	225
18-25	112	102	80	72	87	77
26 or Older	585	588	182	211	184	212
SEDATIVES	421	442	117	96	118	96
12-17	36	32	13	13	13	13
18 or Older	420	437	116	94	117	95
18-25	64	58	24	24	24	24
26 or Older	413	430	112	89	113	90
BENZODIAZEPINES	553	587	203	218	205	219
12-17	45	41	32	32	32	32
18 or Older	545	582	199	217	202	218
18-25	108	98	79	71	84	76
26 or Older	524	569	177	203	178	204
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.21D – Any Use and Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year among Past Year Any Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Prescription Drug/Age Group	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS	0.30	0.31	0.13	0.14	0.30	0.32
12-17	0.43	0.42	0.21	0.22	0.83	0.84
18 or Older	0.33	0.33	0.14	0.15	0.31	0.33
18-25	0.51	0.48	0.35	0.34	0.73	0.78
26 or Older	0.37	0.38	0.14	0.16	0.32	0.35
PAIN RELIEVERS	0.29	0.29	0.10	0.10	0.30	0.32
12-17	0.38	0.36	0.16	0.17	0.88	0.91
18 or Older	0.31	0.31	0.11	0.11	0.31	0.33
18-25	0.45	0.44	0.26	0.21	0.81	0.76
26 or Older	0.35	0.36	0.12	0.13	0.32	0.36
STIMULANTS	0.14	0.14	0.07	0.06	0.86	0.87
12-17	0.25	0.25	0.14	0.11	1.61	1.42
18 or Older	0.15	0.15	0.08	0.07	0.95	0.95
18-25	0.38	0.37	0.29	0.27	1.34	1.39
26 or Older	0.16	0.15	0.07	0.06	1.13	1.05
TRANQUILIZERS OR SEDATIVES	0.25	0.25	0.08	0.09	0.48	0.49
12-17	0.23	0.22	0.13	0.14	1.83	2.08
18 or Older	0.27	0.27	0.09	0.10	0.48	0.50
18-25	0.35	0.32	0.24	0.21	1.40	1.40
26 or Older	0.30	0.30	0.09	0.10	0.49	0.52
TRANQUILIZERS	0.23	0.22	0.08	0.08	0.52	0.57
12-17	0.20	0.19	0.13	0.13	2.21	2.61
18 or Older	0.25	0.24	0.08	0.09	0.53	0.58
18-25	0.33	0.30	0.23	0.21	1.49	1.53
26 or Older	0.27	0.27	0.09	0.10	0.53	0.61
SEDATIVES	0.15	0.16	0.04	0.04	0.69	0.56
12-17	0.14	0.13	0.05	0.05	2.21	2.51
18 or Older	0.17	0.18	0.05	0.04	0.70	0.57
18-25	0.19	0.17	0.07	0.07	1.97	2.14
26 or Older	0.19	0.20	0.05	0.04	0.73	0.57
BENZODIAZEPINES	0.20	0.21	0.07	0.08	0.60	0.68
12-17	0.18	0.16	0.13	0.13	2.61	2.89
18 or Older	0.22	0.23	0.08	0.09	0.61	0.69
18-25	0.32	0.29	0.23	0.21	1.58	1.66
26 or Older	0.25	0.26	0.08	0.09	0.62	0.73
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.21P – Any Use and Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year among Past Year Any Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Prescription Drug/Age Group	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS	0.0003	0.0115	0.1954
12-17	0.4498	0.6629	0.8911
18 or Older	0.0003	0.0126	0.1947
18-25	0.0000	0.0000	0.0182
26 or Older	0.0062	0.2662	0.7749
PAIN RELIEVERS	0.0000	0.0040	0.1184
12-17	0.1375	0.2358	0.5044
18 or Older	0.0001	0.0061	0.1360
18-25	0.0000	0.0000	0.0047
26 or Older	0.0024	0.1707	0.6283
STIMULANTS	0.1563	0.0023	0.0128
12-17	0.7198	0.0597	0.0496
18 or Older	0.1728	0.0062	0.0318
18-25	0.0026	0.0154	0.5950
26 or Older	0.7850	0.0911	0.0847
TRANQUILIZERS OR SEDATIVES	0.5396	0.2833	0.3919
12-17	0.0834	0.5158	0.7459
18 or Older	0.6150	0.3154	0.4029
18-25	0.0231	0.0110	0.1593
26 or Older	0.9006	0.9332	0.9643
TRANQUILIZERS	0.3529	0.4415	0.6976
12-17	0.0540	0.4647	0.5659
18 or Older	0.4201	0.4995	0.7202
18-25	0.0116	0.0054	0.1237
26 or Older	0.7065	0.6785	0.5813
SEDATIVES	0.9097	0.0626	0.0632
12-17	0.2043	0.5886	0.8908
18 or Older	0.9798	0.0691	0.0657
18-25	0.2776	0.9125	0.6888
26 or Older	0.9184	0.0629	0.0554
BENZODIAZEPINES	0.2040	0.3660	0.7403
12-17	0.1550	0.3697	0.9295
18 or Older	0.2292	0.4330	0.7910
18-25	0.0025	0.0064	0.3531
26 or Older	0.5161	0.7705	0.5889
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.22C – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	895	930	106	105	881	904	185	188	865	873
GENDER
Male	591	621	70	72	582	606	127	135	567	582
Female	636	587	79	74	628	582	124	121	617	564
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	820	810	89	89	809	790	163	161	794	769
White	683	662	89	84	1,194	1,172	275	253	1,163	1,117
Black or African American	274	289	48	48	440	464	108	117	400	419
AIAN	83	95	9	8	78	93	17	17	74	89
NHOPI	76	85	*	*	76	84	*	*	*	*
Asian	208	287	24	27	204	286	66	68	190	267
Two or More Races	167	172	19	22	166	170	46	38	155	164
Hispanic or Latino	353	368	59	58	343	359	91	89	328	336
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	373	363	86	87	355	350
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	574	587	153	162	543	538
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	719	705	259	235	670	670
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	886	917	151	141	870	883
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	954	965	197	206	934	914
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	409	459	162	151	378	429
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	219	227	79	85	200	207
Other¹	da	da	da	da	693	698	159	142	679	687
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.22D – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.33	0.34	0.43	0.42	0.36	0.36	0.54	0.55	0.41	0.41
GENDER
Male	0.45	0.47	0.55	0.57	0.49	0.50	0.73	0.79	0.56	0.57
Female	0.45	0.42	0.65	0.61	0.49	0.45	0.73	0.71	0.56	0.50
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.36	0.36	0.47	0.47	0.39	0.38	0.61	0.61	0.44	0.42
White	0.40	0.39	0.56	0.55	0.43	0.41	0.73	0.71	0.48	0.46
Black or African American	0.83	0.88	1.13	1.13	0.90	0.97	1.23	1.28	1.04	1.11
AIAN	2.88	3.97	4.58	4.29	3.12	4.54	4.81	5.67	3.70	5.48
NHOPI	5.31	5.23	*	*	5.92	5.65	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.15	1.45	1.55	1.72	1.24	1.57	2.26	2.08	1.39	1.81
Two or More Races	2.14	2.08	1.98	2.25	2.57	2.45	2.47	2.60	3.15	2.92
Hispanic or Latino	0.77	0.79	0.98	0.95	0.86	0.88	1.20	1.17	1.02	1.02
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.99	0.96	1.30	1.31	1.12	1.10
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.66	0.65	0.91	0.92	0.77	0.75
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.58	0.55	0.83	0.90	0.71	0.65
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.63	0.65	1.39	1.40	0.67	0.69
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.45	0.47	0.77	0.73	0.50	0.52
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.88	0.96	1.05	1.00	1.12	1.25
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.31	1.58	1.56	1.67	1.80	2.14
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.65	0.63	1.18	1.15	0.70	0.68
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.22P – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.5420	1.0000	0.5037	0.0571	0.8062
GENDER
Male	0.9830	0.5925	0.9319	0.0743	0.7602
Female	0.3589	0.6272	0.3741	0.3475	0.4965
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9048	0.7664	0.8830	0.2042	0.8997
White	0.3884	0.4501	0.3968	0.4039	0.4913
Black or African American	0.7985	0.9232	0.7611	0.9971	0.7675
AIAN	0.6995	0.4263	0.7087	0.4449	0.8105
NHOPI	0.7392	*	0.8933	*	*
Asian	0.0106	0.6355	0.0103	0.5049	0.0054
Two or More Races	0.3461	0.2757	0.5499	0.4525	0.4241
Hispanic or Latino	0.2979	0.6680	0.2484	0.1085	0.4643
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.2968	0.1583	0.4181
High School Graduate	da	da	0.2101	0.4431	0.2798
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.6472	0.7537	0.7124
College Graduate	da	da	0.2938	0.0643	0.1883
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.6383	0.1079	0.8781
Part-Time	da	da	0.6137	0.0415	0.9212
Unemployed	da	da	0.9159	0.1928	0.5062
Other¹	da	da	0.9836	0.4608	0.8939
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.23C – Illicit Drug Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	656	719	93	93	646	714	186	182	577	648
GENDER
Male	476	502	61	63	470	500	126	132	427	459
Female	411	422	68	66	405	418	126	118	370	378
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	591	662	77	77	582	658	164	163	531	602
White	518	546	72	70	599	626	221	209	554	565
Black or African American	211	223	38	39	249	281	88	99	218	237
AIAN	54	56	9	6	49	55	13	14	44	54
NHOPI	37	40	*	*	37	40	*	*	37	36
Asian	118	155	17	21	114	155	54	53	97	138
Two or More Races	98	93	16	19	96	90	38	35	87	80
Hispanic or Latino	241	249	49	53	235	240	92	85	207	215
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	206	213	74	69	191	199
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	315	323	121	131	291	281
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	405	408	213	197	337	363
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	451	499	114	112	426	464
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	510	533	156	160	480	488
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	241	296	138	131	191	263
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	148	166	72	73	129	144
Other¹	da	da	da	da	345	361	126	119	320	341
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.23D – Illicit Drug Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.24	0.26	0.37	0.37	0.26	0.29	0.54	0.54	0.27	0.30
GENDER
Male	0.36	0.38	0.48	0.50	0.39	0.42	0.73	0.77	0.42	0.45
Female	0.29	0.30	0.56	0.54	0.32	0.32	0.74	0.70	0.33	0.34
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.26	0.29	0.41	0.41	0.28	0.32	0.61	0.62	0.29	0.33
White	0.30	0.32	0.49	0.49	0.32	0.34	0.75	0.72	0.34	0.36
Black or African American	0.64	0.68	1.00	1.02	0.70	0.75	1.22	1.32	0.78	0.80
AIAN	2.74	2.86	4.38	3.34	2.88	3.20	4.02	4.99	3.36	3.70
NHOPI	3.14	3.51	*	*	3.48	3.84	*	*	3.94	4.23
Asian	0.72	0.93	1.16	1.44	0.77	1.01	2.06	1.91	0.78	1.11
Two or More Races	1.72	1.69	1.68	2.07	2.06	1.97	2.68	2.99	2.37	2.12
Hispanic or Latino	0.53	0.53	0.82	0.86	0.59	0.59	1.21	1.12	0.64	0.65
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.65	0.68	1.27	1.19	0.71	0.75
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.47	0.47	0.86	0.89	0.53	0.51
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.45	0.46	0.84	0.89	0.49	0.51
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.48	0.52	1.48	1.49	0.49	0.54
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.36	0.36	0.76	0.74	0.38	0.39
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.69	0.81	1.11	1.02	0.76	1.01
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.17	1.39	1.50	1.73	1.56	1.77
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.39	0.43	1.09	1.12	0.41	0.44
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.23P – Illicit Drug Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.2452	0.5029	0.2875	0.3217	0.1093
GENDER
Male	0.9891	0.6093	0.9519	0.1075	0.6289
Female	0.0591	0.6435	0.0652	0.8081	0.0443
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1426	0.7272	0.1547	0.5482	0.0660
White	0.2406	0.7549	0.2246	0.5039	0.1120
Black or African American	0.7075	0.4569	0.8024	0.7755	0.7752
AIAN	0.8501	0.0741	0.9796	0.8156	0.8915
NHOPI	0.0723	*	0.1008	*	0.4581
Asian	0.1658	0.3591	0.1983	0.5770	0.1253
Two or More Races	0.7941	0.2398	0.5855	0.8766	0.8139
Hispanic or Latino	0.6666	0.4905	0.5530	0.3621	0.8366
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.9286	0.1909	0.8050
High School Graduate	da	da	0.9043	0.6548	0.8480
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.1837	0.8028	0.0601
College Graduate	da	da	0.4543	0.8021	0.4826
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.4475	0.5840	0.3615
Part-Time	da	da	0.7300	0.4223	0.4859
Unemployed	da	da	0.4257	0.4284	0.4855
Other¹	da	da	0.3825	0.3415	0.1882
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.24C – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	515	574	66	67	508	570	160	163	462	520
GENDER
Male	389	418	45	47	386	416	112	117	357	379
Female	300	329	49	46	295	323	103	101	265	293
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	475	528	58	55	468	524	139	142	435	482
White	416	435	52	50	448	458	160	157	413	418
Black or African American	173	184	27	26	193	218	66	74	175	187
AIAN	32	44	6	5	30	43	10	9	27	42
NHOPI	37	23	*	*	37	23	*	*	*	19
Asian	71	134	11	13	69	134	36	37	58	122
Two or More Races	68	69	12	11	67	68	29	27	59	60
Hispanic or Latino	184	193	30	38	181	189	83	72	157	175
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	153	176	60	57	142	167
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	245	266	93	101	232	233
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	301	312	153	153	254	269
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	311	357	78	77	291	342
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	375	384	121	122	351	355
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	183	229	101	99	153	206
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	113	144	56	57	97	126
Other¹	da	da	da	da	256	276	88	92	240	259
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.24D – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.19	0.21	0.26	0.27	0.21	0.23	0.47	0.48	0.22	0.24
GENDER
Male	0.29	0.31	0.35	0.37	0.32	0.35	0.65	0.68	0.35	0.37
Female	0.21	0.23	0.40	0.38	0.23	0.25	0.60	0.60	0.24	0.26
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.21	0.23	0.31	0.29	0.23	0.25	0.52	0.54	0.24	0.27
White	0.24	0.26	0.37	0.37	0.26	0.27	0.66	0.64	0.27	0.29
Black or African American	0.53	0.56	0.76	0.73	0.58	0.62	1.07	1.12	0.65	0.66
AIAN	1.93	2.46	3.41	3.00	2.10	2.70	3.80	3.69	2.33	3.12
NHOPI	3.08	2.16	*	*	3.41	2.31	*	*	*	2.42
Asian	0.45	0.82	0.81	0.93	0.48	0.90	1.55	1.41	0.49	1.00
Two or More Races	1.24	1.31	1.30	1.35	1.50	1.56	2.44	2.69	1.70	1.67
Hispanic or Latino	0.40	0.41	0.49	0.63	0.46	0.47	1.09	0.95	0.49	0.53
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.51	0.56	1.13	1.06	0.54	0.63
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.38	0.40	0.74	0.78	0.43	0.43
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.36	0.37	0.72	0.85	0.39	0.40
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.36	0.41	1.19	1.20	0.36	0.43
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.29	0.28	0.69	0.66	0.30	0.30
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.54	0.66	0.91	0.90	0.63	0.83
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.99	1.26	1.33	1.51	1.28	1.63
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.30	0.33	0.89	0.97	0.32	0.34
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.24P – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0839	0.6747	0.0970	0.6344	0.0374
GENDER
Male	0.5970	0.4260	0.6737	0.1308	0.3223
Female	0.0258	0.8442	0.0214	0.3689	0.0235
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0509	0.6352	0.0451	0.8328	0.0292
White	0.1748	0.5714	0.1560	0.9221	0.1034
Black or African American	0.4207	0.7740	0.4474	0.5994	0.4682
AIAN	0.9547	0.5065	0.9744	0.1291	0.6386
NHOPI	0.7895	*	0.7688	*	*
Asian	0.0258	0.4430	0.0303	0.4592	0.0442
Two or More Races	0.7632	0.4465	0.7187	0.4943	0.5985
Hispanic or Latino	0.8440	0.1082	0.6236	0.1778	0.9016
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.1637	0.7831	0.1250
High School Graduate	da	da	0.6681	0.8461	0.5974
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.3956	0.5960	0.1544
College Graduate	da	da	0.3507	0.9111	0.3709
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.2283	0.9424	0.1977
Part-Time	da	da	0.9601	0.4260	0.6942
Unemployed	da	da	0.1361	0.4132	0.1527
Other¹	da	da	0.2000	0.6096	0.1118
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.25C – Marijuana Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	904	931	91	92	889	902	189	189	866	870
GENDER
Male	601	618	63	62	589	607	129	138	573	580
Female	617	588	63	64	611	578	127	121	594	563
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	824	814	75	74	809	794	167	163	791	770
White	686	665	69	67	1,146	1,125	263	244	1,114	1,073
Black or African American	270	289	35	40	422	450	103	111	385	406
AIAN	79	89	9	6	76	88	17	16	71	85
NHOPI	76	80	*	*	76	80	*	*	*	*
Asian	190	273	13	17	189	272	61	60	177	254
Two or More Races	158	166	16	18	156	165	43	38	147	159
Hispanic or Latino	350	355	51	52	343	347	91	90	322	326
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	352	341	83	82	332	329
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	554	567	144	153	525	522
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	691	676	240	227	646	643
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	853	897	147	133	834	865
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	915	941	190	198	895	893
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	396	442	156	145	370	416
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	210	223	76	82	191	204
Other¹	da	da	da	da	654	668	144	133	640	659
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.25D – Marijuana Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.33	0.34	0.37	0.37	0.36	0.36	0.55	0.56	0.41	0.41
GENDER
Male	0.46	0.47	0.50	0.49	0.49	0.50	0.75	0.81	0.56	0.56
Female	0.44	0.42	0.51	0.52	0.48	0.45	0.74	0.72	0.54	0.50
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.36	0.36	0.40	0.39	0.39	0.38	0.62	0.62	0.44	0.42
White	0.40	0.39	0.47	0.48	0.43	0.41	0.75	0.72	0.48	0.46
Black or African American	0.82	0.88	0.93	1.07	0.89	0.97	1.25	1.30	1.03	1.10
AIAN	2.98	3.90	4.55	3.36	3.26	4.46	4.80	5.35	3.84	5.31
NHOPI	5.32	5.30	*	*	5.90	5.72	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.10	1.43	0.93	1.17	1.20	1.56	2.32	2.04	1.35	1.78
Two or More Races	2.10	2.15	1.73	1.98	2.54	2.52	2.53	2.66	3.12	3.00
Hispanic or Latino	0.77	0.76	0.85	0.86	0.86	0.85	1.20	1.18	1.00	0.99
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.97	0.94	1.29	1.29	1.08	1.06
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.66	0.65	0.88	0.93	0.77	0.75
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.58	0.56	0.84	0.89	0.70	0.66
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.66	0.67	1.52	1.42	0.69	0.71
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.45	0.48	0.79	0.74	0.50	0.52
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.87	0.96	1.07	1.00	1.12	1.26
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.35	1.59	1.50	1.71	1.87	2.15
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.63	0.62	1.11	1.17	0.69	0.67
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.25P – Marijuana Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.8341	0.8526	0.8921	0.0852	0.5886
GENDER
Male	0.7255	0.9779	0.7547	0.0573	0.4550
Female	0.9494	0.7662	0.8961	0.5963	0.9914
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6214	0.9704	0.6699	0.1606	0.4570
White	0.7829	0.4577	0.7833	0.3978	0.9208
Black or African American	0.9956	0.2894	0.8681	0.7888	0.9239
AIAN	0.4234	0.0495	0.4945	0.3298	0.6067
NHOPI	0.9411	*	0.9050	*	*
Asian	0.0078	0.4140	0.0077	0.3434	0.0029
Two or More Races	0.1293	0.1718	0.2557	0.9507	0.2176
Hispanic or Latino	0.6916	0.8011	0.6502	0.3053	0.8864
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.2633	0.2262	0.3522
High School Graduate	da	da	0.5741	0.4563	0.7136
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.4864	0.7843	0.5277
College Graduate	da	da	0.0398	0.1012	0.0197
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.4299	0.1916	0.2830
Part-Time	da	da	0.3811	0.1207	0.6660
Unemployed	da	da	0.9254	0.4099	0.8148
Other¹	da	da	0.9241	0.3185	0.7735
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.26C – Marijuana Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	595	669	83	83	586	662	182	181	518	595
GENDER
Male	445	477	56	57	438	473	125	131	392	428
Female	354	378	59	59	351	375	122	115	314	338
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	537	616	69	68	529	612	162	160	481	553
White	465	502	65	61	531	558	212	197	486	497
Black or African American	195	210	32	35	222	255	84	95	192	209
AIAN	40	50	9	5	36	49	13	13	32	49
NHOPI	35	37	*	*	35	37	*	*	35	33
Asian	94	144	12	16	92	143	52	52	76	128
Two or More Races	85	89	14	16	84	87	37	34	75	77
Hispanic or Latino	216	223	44	47	209	216	86	85	180	193
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	175	189	69	65	158	173
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	272	298	113	123	248	257
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	354	364	203	190	291	310
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	403	450	105	102	379	417
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	459	477	144	154	433	433
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	213	282	133	123	159	253
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	132	156	67	70	111	134
Other¹	da	da	da	da	287	314	119	112	260	294
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.26D – Marijuana Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.22	0.24	0.33	0.33	0.24	0.27	0.53	0.53	0.24	0.28
GENDER
Male	0.34	0.36	0.44	0.45	0.37	0.39	0.73	0.76	0.38	0.42
Female	0.25	0.27	0.48	0.48	0.27	0.29	0.72	0.68	0.28	0.30
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.24	0.27	0.36	0.36	0.26	0.29	0.60	0.61	0.27	0.30
White	0.27	0.29	0.44	0.44	0.29	0.32	0.75	0.71	0.30	0.33
Black or African American	0.59	0.64	0.87	0.95	0.66	0.70	1.21	1.32	0.72	0.72
AIAN	2.23	2.89	4.42	3.03	2.40	3.22	4.06	4.91	2.68	3.71
NHOPI	2.99	3.22	*	*	3.32	3.57	*	*	3.73	3.96
Asian	0.59	0.87	0.86	1.09	0.64	0.95	2.08	1.89	0.63	1.04
Two or More Races	1.53	1.64	1.52	1.90	1.84	1.92	2.68	2.95	2.08	2.07
Hispanic or Latino	0.47	0.48	0.73	0.77	0.53	0.53	1.13	1.12	0.56	0.59
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.57	0.61	1.23	1.16	0.60	0.65
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.41	0.44	0.84	0.87	0.46	0.47
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.41	0.42	0.84	0.90	0.43	0.45
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.44	0.49	1.43	1.39	0.44	0.50
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.34	0.34	0.75	0.72	0.36	0.36
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.62	0.79	1.09	0.99	0.65	0.99
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.09	1.32	1.44	1.71	1.41	1.66
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.34	0.37	1.04	1.09	0.34	0.38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.26P – Marijuana Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0068	0.8555	0.0072	0.8925	0.0016
GENDER
Male	0.1445	0.7941	0.1564	0.4792	0.0597
Female	0.0075	0.9955	0.0068	0.5746	0.0042
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0079	0.9975	0.0077	0.9906	0.0023
White	0.0205	0.3489	0.0142	0.8961	0.0047
Black or African American	0.5456	0.1258	0.7170	0.5741	0.7449
AIAN	0.7248	0.0312	0.9595	0.6109	0.8656
NHOPI	0.1467	*	0.1551	*	0.5682
Asian	0.0679	0.3096	0.0847	0.6055	0.0448
Two or More Races	0.6142	0.3969	0.7836	0.5612	0.5895
Hispanic or Latino	0.4379	0.7317	0.4614	0.8251	0.3171
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.8396	0.3668	0.6431
High School Graduate	da	da	0.2481	0.8880	0.1254
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.0534	0.5372	0.0202
College Graduate	da	da	0.0625	0.7992	0.0623
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0183	0.5750	0.0196
Part-Time	da	da	0.3659	0.3760	0.1681
Unemployed	da	da	0.1643	0.2328	0.2238
Other¹	da	da	0.2016	0.4834	0.0838
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.27C – Marijuana Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	478	538	61	63	474	533	156	160	423	483
GENDER
Male	365	399	41	44	363	396	109	112	331	358
Female	276	302	45	42	271	297	102	100	241	269
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	437	497	53	51	432	493	136	138	398	449
White	373	396	46	45	407	415	151	146	376	376
Black or African American	162	177	25	25	177	206	64	73	158	174
AIAN	30	42	6	5	28	41	10	9	25	40
NHOPI	35	21	*	*	35	20	*	*	*	18
Asian	67	125	8	12	66	124	34	34	54	115
Two or More Races	65	68	11	10	64	67	28	27	57	59
Hispanic or Latino	167	182	28	34	164	178	80	71	139	165
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	141	165	56	55	130	154
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	228	246	88	99	212	214
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	270	282	144	142	229	239
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	279	325	76	69	259	310
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	340	356	115	118	315	329
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	172	222	98	95	140	202
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	101	135	52	54	86	118
Other¹	da	da	da	da	236	252	82	87	221	235
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.27D – Marijuana Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.18	0.20	0.24	0.25	0.19	0.21	0.46	0.47	0.20	0.22
GENDER
Male	0.28	0.30	0.32	0.35	0.30	0.33	0.63	0.66	0.32	0.35
Female	0.20	0.21	0.37	0.35	0.21	0.23	0.60	0.59	0.22	0.24
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.19	0.22	0.28	0.27	0.21	0.24	0.51	0.52	0.22	0.25
White	0.22	0.23	0.33	0.34	0.24	0.25	0.63	0.61	0.25	0.26
Black or African American	0.49	0.54	0.71	0.71	0.55	0.59	1.05	1.12	0.61	0.63
AIAN	1.90	2.41	3.41	2.69	2.07	2.65	3.65	3.67	2.28	3.02
NHOPI	2.96	1.92	*	*	3.26	2.10	*	*	*	2.30
Asian	0.42	0.77	0.60	0.83	0.45	0.85	1.46	1.34	0.45	0.94
Two or More Races	1.19	1.29	1.25	1.28	1.44	1.52	2.37	2.71	1.64	1.63
Hispanic or Latino	0.36	0.39	0.47	0.56	0.41	0.44	1.05	0.93	0.43	0.50
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.47	0.53	1.10	1.04	0.50	0.58
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.36	0.38	0.72	0.78	0.40	0.40
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.33	0.34	0.69	0.80	0.35	0.35
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.32	0.38	1.20	1.05	0.32	0.40
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.26	0.27	0.67	0.64	0.27	0.28
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.52	0.64	0.89	0.88	0.59	0.81
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.90	1.19	1.27	1.44	1.16	1.54
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.28	0.30	0.84	0.93	0.29	0.31
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.27P – Marijuana Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0280	0.5707	0.0341	0.9866	0.0140
GENDER
Male	0.3270	0.1984	0.4125	0.3744	0.2117
Female	0.0136	0.6142	0.0097	0.3670	0.0104
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0362	0.9942	0.0366	0.5575	0.0297
White	0.1237	0.6595	0.1120	0.8884	0.0803
Black or African American	0.3573	0.2129	0.4673	0.3161	0.5915
AIAN	0.7545	0.2499	0.8833	0.2166	0.8121
NHOPI	0.6806	*	0.6944	*	*
Asian	0.0410	0.4398	0.0466	0.6767	0.0547
Two or More Races	0.5015	0.4658	0.4728	0.2536	0.4566
Hispanic or Latino	0.4467	0.2662	0.5613	0.2896	0.2243
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.2261	0.7807	0.2420
High School Graduate	da	da	0.3069	0.5313	0.3080
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.2469	0.7240	0.0799
College Graduate	da	da	0.2613	0.7689	0.2556
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0650	0.6849	0.0675
Part-Time	da	da	0.6254	0.4388	0.3817
Unemployed	da	da	0.0668	0.2240	0.0951
Other¹	da	da	0.3877	0.6674	0.2546
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.28C – Cocaine Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	618	688	18	21	611	682	124	123	595	666
GENDER
Male	455	493	11	14	451	490	90	89	446	476
Female	398	411	14	17	396	407	77	75	382	398
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	581	653	16	17	576	649	104	104	560	633
White	519	562	15	16	622	657	109	108	609	639
Black or African American	183	190	4	5	202	206	23	19	201	206
AIAN	39	49	0	0	39	49	9	7	37	48
NHOPI	39	48	*	*	39	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	69	132	4	*	69	132	16	21	67	128
Two or More Races	93	90	4	3	93	90	23	20	88	85
Hispanic or Latino	224	229	9	14	224	227	59	56	221	221
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	249	214	41	35	241	208
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	330	343	58	58	325	336
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	400	386	93	96	384	374
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	417	475	63	65	407	462
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	502	517	87	89	491	504
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	206	290	64	60	199	284
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	148	146	36	34	143	140
Other¹	da	da	da	da	376	369	49	58	372	365
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.28D – Cocaine Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.23	0.25	0.07	0.09	0.25	0.27	0.36	0.36	0.28	0.31
GENDER
Male	0.34	0.37	0.09	0.11	0.38	0.41	0.52	0.52	0.44	0.46
Female	0.28	0.29	0.11	0.14	0.31	0.32	0.45	0.44	0.35	0.36
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.26	0.29	0.08	0.09	0.28	0.31	0.39	0.39	0.31	0.35
White	0.30	0.33	0.11	0.12	0.33	0.35	0.52	0.51	0.36	0.39
Black or African American	0.56	0.58	0.12	0.14	0.62	0.64	0.48	0.39	0.73	0.76
AIAN	2.33	2.51	0.32	0.14	2.65	2.77	3.70	3.12	3.02	3.20
NHOPI	3.40	4.15	*	*	3.79	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.44	0.82	0.27	*	0.49	0.90	0.75	0.90	0.56	1.04
Two or More Races	1.58	1.61	0.45	0.41	1.91	1.90	2.29	2.32	2.31	2.18
Hispanic or Latino	0.49	0.49	0.15	0.24	0.56	0.56	0.77	0.73	0.69	0.67
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.74	0.64	0.84	0.71	0.84	0.73
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.48	0.51	0.52	0.53	0.58	0.61
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.44	0.44	0.58	0.60	0.53	0.52
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.45	0.52	1.04	1.04	0.47	0.55
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.35	0.36	0.54	0.55	0.39	0.40
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.59	0.80	0.67	0.63	0.77	1.07
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.20	1.30	0.98	1.05	1.69	1.78
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.43	0.42	0.59	0.68	0.47	0.45
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.28P – Cocaine Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.4885	0.8788	0.4604	0.2023	0.6001
GENDER
Male	0.1470	0.9123	0.1341	0.0760	0.2254
Female	0.5187	0.9155	0.5323	0.9679	0.5346
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6558	0.4840	0.6376	0.6176	0.6720
White	0.8358	0.5931	0.8161	0.6511	0.8640
Black or African American	0.1622	0.5089	0.1507	0.1225	0.1855
AIAN	0.2383	0.3486	0.2156	0.1358	0.3117
NHOPI	0.4510	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.0369	*	0.0319	0.2078	0.0503
Two or More Races	0.4522	0.4713	0.3914	0.6243	0.2711
Hispanic or Latino	0.5042	0.2521	0.4578	0.0675	0.7787
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.2914	0.2640	0.3738
High School Graduate	da	da	0.2612	0.2318	0.3302
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.4375	0.2775	0.5450
College Graduate	da	da	0.3049	0.4270	0.3514
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.4255	0.6504	0.4717
Part-Time	da	da	1.0000	0.1318	0.6911
Unemployed	da	da	0.5721	0.2565	0.6735
Other¹	da	da	0.9823	0.9328	0.9867
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.29C – Cocaine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	217	205	16	18	218	203	89	89	192	177
GENDER
Male	173	160	11	12	173	160	66	67	157	142
Female	122	116	11	13	122	114	60	51	99	98
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	198	190	14	14	198	188	79	75	178	167
White	170	157	12	14	172	155	78	76	144	131
Black or African American	90	89	3	4	92	91	17	16	91	90
AIAN	12	10	0	*	12	10	7	5	10	8
NHOPI	*	8	*	*	*	8	*	*	*	7
Asian	34	47	4	*	34	47	13	16	31	42
Two or More Races	32	27	4	1	32	27	20	14	26	23
Hispanic or Latino	86	78	8	11	86	78	42	42	75	66
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	86	60	30	24	81	54
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	111	80	41	40	104	69
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	119	116	65	65	100	97
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	113	131	46	48	99	117
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	155	161	61	61	143	145
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	74	71	47	43	60	55
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	62	61	27	25	57	56
Other¹	da	da	da	da	102	80	33	38	98	72
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.29D – Cocaine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.08	0.07	0.06	0.07	0.09	0.08	0.26	0.26	0.09	0.08
GENDER
Male	0.13	0.12	0.09	0.09	0.14	0.13	0.39	0.39	0.15	0.14
Female	0.09	0.08	0.09	0.11	0.10	0.09	0.35	0.30	0.09	0.09
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.09	0.08	0.07	0.08	0.10	0.09	0.29	0.28	0.10	0.09
White	0.10	0.09	0.09	0.11	0.11	0.10	0.39	0.38	0.10	0.09
Black or African American	0.27	0.27	0.10	0.11	0.31	0.30	0.35	0.34	0.36	0.35
AIAN	0.82	0.60	0.14	*	0.93	0.67	3.15	2.29	0.90	0.64
NHOPI	*	0.77	*	*	*	0.85	*	*	*	0.93
Asian	0.22	0.30	0.27	*	0.24	0.33	0.60	0.68	0.26	0.35
Two or More Races	0.63	0.52	0.42	0.15	0.76	0.62	2.08	1.76	0.79	0.64
Hispanic or Latino	0.19	0.17	0.14	0.18	0.22	0.19	0.55	0.55	0.23	0.20
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.28	0.20	0.62	0.50	0.31	0.21
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.18	0.13	0.38	0.37	0.21	0.13
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.15	0.15	0.42	0.43	0.16	0.15
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.14	0.16	0.81	0.83	0.13	0.16
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.12	0.13	0.40	0.39	0.13	0.13
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.23	0.22	0.52	0.47	0.25	0.24
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.57	0.59	0.74	0.79	0.78	0.79
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.12	0.10	0.42	0.46	0.13	0.10
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.29P – Cocaine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1298	0.5124	0.1400	0.2435	0.3099
GENDER
Male	0.0322	0.7703	0.0330	0.2240	0.0789
Female	0.7280	0.5308	0.6799	0.6876	0.4493
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2519	0.2717	0.2796	0.5767	0.3905
White	0.3274	0.4388	0.3519	0.6001	0.4640
Black or African American	0.5313	0.6600	0.5151	0.8292	0.4880
AIAN	0.1032	*	0.1026	0.2009	0.2986
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.1764	*	0.1517	0.6031	0.1711
Two or More Races	0.3873	0.1518	0.4291	0.9781	0.5126
Hispanic or Latino	0.2584	0.6566	0.2328	0.1507	0.6055
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.1101	0.3728	0.1648
High School Graduate	da	da	0.0024	0.3145	0.0048
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.2529	0.3369	0.6152
College Graduate	da	da	0.0560	0.6314	0.0766
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.8049	0.8692	0.8328
Part-Time	da	da	0.6024	0.1492	0.7288
Unemployed	da	da	0.3504	0.4855	0.5152
Other¹	da	da	0.0914	0.6263	0.1241
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.30C – Cocaine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	130	123	7	5	130	123	47	46	123	117
GENDER
Male	108	105	4	2	108	105	41	37	101	99
Female	74	69	5	4	74	69	25	27	70	63
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	125	112	7	4	125	112	40	41	119	107
White	98	90	6	4	98	90	39	38	87	84
Black or African American	75	57	*	*	76	58	11	11	75	58
AIAN	7	5	0	*	7	5	6	0	3	5
NHOPI	*	3	*	*	*	3	*	*	*	2
Asian	23	30	*	*	23	30	1	11	23	25
Two or More Races	18	20	2	1	18	20	8	5	16	20
Hispanic or Latino	48	51	1	3	48	51	25	19	43	47
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	48	39	20	13	44	37
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	79	55	23	16	76	50
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	74	65	35	31	64	57
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	67	86	23	27	62	82
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	94	96	36	34	85	89
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	50	49	26	19	44	45
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	46	40	18	12	42	39
Other¹	da	da	da	da	70	56	16	20	69	54
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.30D – Cocaine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.02	0.05	0.05	0.14	0.13	0.06	0.05
GENDER
Male	0.08	0.08	0.03	0.01	0.09	0.09	0.24	0.22	0.10	0.10
Female	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.05	0.15	0.16	0.06	0.06
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.06	0.05	0.03	0.02	0.06	0.05	0.15	0.16	0.07	0.06
White	0.06	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.06	0.06	0.20	0.20	0.06	0.06
Black or African American	0.23	0.17	*	*	0.25	0.19	0.23	0.23	0.30	0.23
AIAN	0.47	0.32	0.14	*	0.52	0.35	2.64	0.02	0.28	0.41
NHOPI	*	0.33	*	*	*	0.37	*	*	*	0.23
Asian	0.15	0.19	*	*	0.16	0.21	0.04	0.46	0.19	0.20
Two or More Races	0.36	0.40	0.27	0.12	0.44	0.47	0.97	0.69	0.48	0.55
Hispanic or Latino	0.10	0.11	0.02	0.05	0.12	0.13	0.33	0.25	0.13	0.14
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.15	0.13	0.42	0.27	0.17	0.14
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.09	0.22	0.16	0.15	0.10
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.08	0.24	0.22	0.10	0.09
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.11	0.42	0.49	0.08	0.11
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.08	0.25	0.23	0.08	0.08
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.16	0.15	0.29	0.22	0.19	0.19
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.43	0.39	0.50	0.39	0.59	0.55
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.07	0.20	0.25	0.09	0.07
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.30P – Cocaine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1917	0.0698	0.2201	0.0365	0.6532
GENDER
Male	0.2357	0.0292	0.2588	0.0301	0.7169
Female	0.6185	0.4475	0.6533	0.6147	0.7990
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2545	0.0255	0.2969	0.1989	0.5481
White	0.2252	0.0498	0.2667	0.2119	0.5377
Black or African American	0.8479	*	0.8433	0.8023	0.8664
AIAN	0.1813	*	0.1871	0.0243	0.7147
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.4146	*	0.4089	0.0639	0.7213
Two or More Races	0.9526	0.3151	0.9959	0.3135	0.6497
Hispanic or Latino	0.5594	0.5185	0.5392	0.0443	0.7728
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.3841	0.1033	0.7710
High School Graduate	da	da	0.0040	0.2190	0.0092
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.4345	0.1359	1.0000
College Graduate	da	da	0.0705	0.8903	0.0687
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.4989	0.4692	0.6563
Part-Time	da	da	0.9935	0.0896	0.4041
Unemployed	da	da	0.3272	0.1061	0.6752
Other¹	da	da	0.5109	0.6073	0.6144
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.31C – Crack Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	322	330	8	5	322	329	37	32	316	325
GENDER
Male	268	284	5	4	268	283	28	21	266	281
Female	160	176	7	4	160	175	25	23	157	173
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	303	303	7	5	302	302	33	28	298	300
White	255	257	5	3	264	263	31	25	259	261
Black or African American	142	145	3	2	150	151	7	6	149	151
AIAN	25	19	0	*	25	19	5	*	24	19
NHOPI	18	8	*	*	18	8	*	*	*	7
Asian	33	50	4	*	33	50	2	2	33	50
Two or More Races	48	46	1	*	48	46	4	10	48	44
Hispanic or Latino	103	139	4	2	104	138	19	12	102	138
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	142	133	16	14	140	131
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	179	194	23	21	178	191
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	192	182	24	15	187	181
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	125	140	5	9	125	140
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	226	242	28	19	221	241
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	104	91	14	13	104	90
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	79	80	13	10	78	79
Other¹	da	da	da	da	191	208	15	17	189	206
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.31D – Crack Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.12	0.12	0.03	0.02	0.13	0.13	0.11	0.09	0.15	0.15
GENDER
Male	0.20	0.21	0.04	0.03	0.22	0.24	0.16	0.12	0.26	0.27
Female	0.11	0.12	0.05	0.03	0.12	0.14	0.15	0.13	0.14	0.16
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.13	0.13	0.04	0.03	0.15	0.15	0.12	0.11	0.16	0.16
White	0.15	0.15	0.04	0.02	0.16	0.16	0.17	0.14	0.18	0.18
Black or African American	0.43	0.44	0.10	0.05	0.48	0.49	0.15	0.13	0.57	0.58
AIAN	1.63	1.15	0.28	*	1.85	1.28	2.36	*	2.16	1.47
NHOPI	1.62	0.78	*	*	1.80	0.86	*	*	*	0.95
Asian	0.22	0.32	0.27	*	0.24	0.35	0.09	0.08	0.28	0.41
Two or More Races	0.93	0.88	0.14	*	1.12	1.04	0.41	1.31	1.41	1.20
Hispanic or Latino	0.23	0.30	0.07	0.03	0.26	0.34	0.25	0.16	0.32	0.42
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.45	0.42	0.35	0.30	0.52	0.49
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.29	0.30	0.22	0.20	0.35	0.36
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.24	0.23	0.17	0.11	0.29	0.28
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.15	0.17	0.10	0.17	0.16	0.19
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.18	0.19	0.19	0.13	0.20	0.22
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.32	0.27	0.16	0.15	0.43	0.37
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.71	0.77	0.38	0.34	1.04	1.09
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.23	0.25	0.20	0.22	0.26	0.27
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.31P – Crack Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.3009	0.1072	0.3087	0.0643	0.3876
GENDER
Male	0.0495	0.5652	0.0483	0.0216	0.0706
Female	0.2677	0.0961	0.2486	0.7084	0.2243
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1486	0.2706	0.1482	0.1815	0.1753
White	0.5407	0.3673	0.5374	0.1178	0.6373
Black or African American	0.1147	0.6670	0.1132	0.8265	0.1017
AIAN	0.0902	*	0.0891	*	0.1126
NHOPI	0.6252	*	0.6181	*	*
Asian	0.8595	*	0.9222	0.9951	0.9302
Two or More Races	0.9299	*	1.0000	0.3153	0.7747
Hispanic or Latino	0.3847	0.1798	0.3653	0.1460	0.2771
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.4030	0.6445	0.4331
High School Graduate	da	da	0.9378	0.2826	0.9972
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.3765	0.0206	0.4567
College Graduate	da	da	0.6309	0.1425	0.5908
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.2720	0.0405	0.3725
Part-Time	da	da	0.1853	0.8462	0.1918
Unemployed	da	da	0.5080	0.0843	0.6049
Other¹	da	da	0.5490	0.6052	0.5925
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.32C – Crack Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	99	85	7	3	99	85	20	16	96	83
GENDER
Male	89	65	4	3	89	66	16	12	87	64
Female	48	53	5	*	48	53	13	10	46	51
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	98	81	5	3	98	81	14	13	96	79
White	74	59	2	3	74	59	14	13	72	57
Black or African American	65	52	3	*	66	53	*	3	66	53
AIAN	4	2	*	*	4	2	*	*	3	2
NHOPI	1	2	*	*	1	2	*	*	1	2
Asian	11	3	4	*	10	3	2	*	10	3
Two or More Races	15	12	0	*	15	12	1	1	15	12
Hispanic or Latino	22	26	4	*	21	26	15	8	15	25
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	58	39	9	8	58	38
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	64	39	10	11	64	37
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	40	42	15	8	36	41
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	19	48	1	*	19	48
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	58	49	17	9	55	48
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	38	34	6	10	38	33
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	35	28	8	5	33	27
Other¹	da	da	da	da	61	52	6	5	61	51
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.32D – Crack Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.01	0.04	0.03	0.06	0.05	0.05	0.04
GENDER
Male	0.07	0.05	0.03	0.02	0.07	0.05	0.09	0.07	0.09	0.06
Female	0.03	0.04	0.04	*	0.04	0.04	0.07	0.06	0.04	0.05
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.04	0.04	0.03	0.01	0.05	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.04
White	0.04	0.03	0.01	0.02	0.05	0.04	0.07	0.07	0.05	0.04
Black or African American	0.20	0.16	0.10	*	0.22	0.18	*	0.07	0.26	0.21
AIAN	0.29	0.12	*	*	0.33	0.14	*	*	0.28	0.16
NHOPI	0.10	0.17	*	*	0.11	0.19	*	*	0.13	0.23
Asian	0.07	0.02	0.27	*	0.07	0.02	0.09	*	0.08	0.03
Two or More Races	0.29	0.23	0.02	*	0.35	0.27	0.11	0.08	0.44	0.33
Hispanic or Latino	0.05	0.06	0.07	*	0.05	0.06	0.20	0.11	0.05	0.07
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.19	0.13	0.19	0.16	0.22	0.15
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.06	0.10	0.10	0.13	0.07
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.05	0.05	0.10	0.06	0.06	0.06
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.02	0.06	0.03	*	0.03	0.07
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.05	0.04	0.12	0.06	0.05	0.04
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.12	0.11	0.07	0.11	0.16	0.14
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.33	0.28	0.23	0.16	0.47	0.39
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.06	0.07	0.06	0.08	0.07
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.32P – Crack Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1858	0.1001	0.2168	0.4335	0.2626
GENDER
Male	0.0398	0.5914	0.0416	0.7899	0.0417
Female	0.4321	*	0.3557	0.3680	0.2408
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1385	0.3102	0.1509	0.6792	0.1592
White	0.1667	0.8683	0.1641	0.7543	0.1699
Black or African American	0.6889	*	0.7129	*	0.6638
AIAN	0.1608	*	0.1586	*	0.4917
NHOPI	0.7194	*	0.7237	*	0.6984
Asian	0.2842	*	0.4273	*	0.5351
Two or More Races	0.7989	*	0.7888	0.7655	0.7663
Hispanic or Latino	0.6669	*	0.5415	0.4879	0.2536
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.2318	0.3292	0.2919
High School Graduate	da	da	0.0089	0.9546	0.0076
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.9619	0.6410	0.8545
College Graduate	da	da	0.0376	*	0.0348
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.2099	0.3163	0.2987
Part-Time	da	da	0.4832	0.1315	0.7138
Unemployed	da	da	0.2245	0.1113	0.3375
Other¹	da	da	0.5439	0.7309	0.5595
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.33C – Crack Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	74	72	*	*	74	72	7	9	74	71
GENDER
Male	65	54	*	*	65	54	6	7	65	54
Female	39	45	1	*	39	45	4	5	39	45
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	74	67	*	*	74	67	7	7	74	67
White	50	41	1	*	50	41	7	7	50	40
Black or African American	55	50	*	*	56	51	*	*	56	51
AIAN	2	1	*	*	2	1	*	*	*	1
NHOPI	1	2	*	*	1	2	*	*	1	2
Asian	*	3	*	*	*	3	*	*	*	3
Two or More Races	12	10	*	*	12	10	*	*	12	10
Hispanic or Latino	8	25	*	*	8	25	*	6	8	24
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	41	25	6	3	40	25
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	56	34	2	8	56	33
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	26	37	3	4	26	36
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	8	43	*	*	8	43
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	41	39	4	3	41	39
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	30	31	1	7	30	30
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	32	21	5	4	31	21
Other¹	da	da	da	da	44	45	3	2	44	45
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.33D – Crack Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.03	0.03	*	*	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.03
GENDER
Male	0.05	0.04	*	*	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.04	0.06	0.05
Female	0.03	0.03	0.01	*	0.03	0.04	0.02	0.03	0.04	0.04
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.03	0.03	*	*	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.04	0.04
White	0.03	0.02	0.01	*	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.03
Black or African American	0.17	0.15	*	*	0.19	0.17	*	*	0.22	0.20
AIAN	0.14	0.05	*	*	0.16	0.05	*	*	*	0.06
NHOPI	0.10	0.17	*	*	0.11	0.19	*	*	0.13	0.23
Asian	*	0.02	*	*	*	0.02	*	*	*	0.03
Two or More Races	0.24	0.20	*	*	0.29	0.23	*	*	0.37	0.28
Hispanic or Latino	0.02	0.05	*	*	0.02	0.06	*	0.08	0.03	0.07
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.08	0.12	0.06	0.15	0.10
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.05	0.02	0.07	0.11	0.06
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.03	0.05	0.02	0.03	0.04	0.06
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.01	0.05	*	*	0.01	0.06
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.04	0.04
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.10	0.02	0.08	0.13	0.13
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.30	0.21	0.13	0.12	0.44	0.29
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.03	0.06	0.06
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.33P – Crack Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.7196	*	0.7237	0.6918	0.6871
GENDER
Male	0.4534	*	0.4534	0.8176	0.4327
Female	0.6578	*	0.6507	0.7183	0.6788
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.3769	*	0.3799	0.6537	0.3970
White	0.0608	*	0.0624	0.8130	0.0638
Black or African American	0.7539	*	0.7565	*	0.7649
AIAN	0.5292	*	0.5266	*	*
NHOPI	0.7194	*	0.7237	*	0.6984
Asian	*	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	0.9130	*	0.9255	*	0.9565
Hispanic or Latino	0.0382	*	0.0383	*	0.0749
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.3513	0.1222	0.4646
High School Graduate	da	da	0.0603	0.1236	0.0367
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.3582	0.6787	0.3872
College Graduate	da	da	0.0535	*	0.0533
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.3792	0.8841	0.3848
Part-Time	da	da	0.3540	0.0657	0.5295
Unemployed	da	da	0.1298	0.3779	0.1529
Other¹	da	da	0.6162	0.5644	0.5949
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.34C – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	646	726	39	39	639	714	140	145	612	674
GENDER
Male	481	502	27	30	476	497	104	107	460	468
Female	392	418	27	22	389	413	89	87	373	397
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	601	677	34	33	597	667	119	126	574	634
White	550	573	29	29	657	669	129	133	636	629
Black or African American	148	152	12	11	160	166	35	37	155	162
AIAN	41	38	3	3	41	38	9	9	40	37
NHOPI	20	*	*	*	20	*	*	*	21	*
Asian	93	151	9	9	93	150	26	35	89	141
Two or More Races	89	100	7	5	89	100	29	25	84	96
Hispanic or Latino	216	224	22	20	215	221	67	61	202	210
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	202	185	45	43	197	180
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	296	322	71	73	284	302
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	372	381	112	118	356	367
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	470	526	79	72	457	511
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	509	542	108	107	500	517
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	230	289	76	75	215	275
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	133	148	42	50	126	136
Other¹	da	da	da	da	352	352	61	70	344	345
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.34D – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.24	0.27	0.16	0.15	0.26	0.29	0.41	0.43	0.29	0.31
GENDER
Male	0.36	0.38	0.21	0.24	0.40	0.41	0.60	0.62	0.45	0.45
Female	0.28	0.30	0.22	0.18	0.30	0.32	0.52	0.51	0.34	0.35
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.27	0.30	0.18	0.17	0.29	0.32	0.45	0.48	0.32	0.35
White	0.32	0.34	0.22	0.23	0.35	0.36	0.57	0.60	0.38	0.39
Black or African American	0.45	0.46	0.34	0.31	0.50	0.51	0.67	0.70	0.58	0.60
AIAN	2.66	2.20	1.69	2.06	2.94	2.48	3.75	3.65	3.43	2.83
NHOPI	1.83	*	*	*	2.08	*	*	*	2.38	*
Asian	0.59	0.90	0.64	0.60	0.65	0.98	1.16	1.39	0.75	1.11
Two or More Races	1.57	1.82	0.78	0.66	1.91	2.16	2.62	2.66	2.35	2.51
Hispanic or Latino	0.47	0.48	0.36	0.33	0.54	0.55	0.88	0.80	0.63	0.64
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.62	0.58	0.89	0.86	0.71	0.66
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.44	0.48	0.62	0.62	0.51	0.55
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.42	0.44	0.64	0.71	0.50	0.52
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.49	0.55	1.22	1.10	0.51	0.58
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.34	0.37	0.64	0.62	0.38	0.40
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.66	0.80	0.75	0.76	0.85	1.04
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.08	1.25	1.06	1.43	1.53	1.69
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.41	0.41	0.70	0.81	0.45	0.44
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.34P – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.2799	0.0118	0.2245	0.2717	0.1245
GENDER
Male	0.5241	0.2956	0.4989	0.1925	0.3268
Female	0.3490	0.0099	0.2726	0.8035	0.2247
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2178	0.0169	0.1807	0.7605	0.1440
White	0.3028	0.0403	0.2661	0.6592	0.2069
Black or African American	0.4619	0.6704	0.4703	0.2230	0.6523
AIAN	0.2172	0.3575	0.2242	0.3988	0.2808
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.0913	0.6313	0.0760	0.0548	0.1826
Two or More Races	0.5344	0.2346	0.5724	0.9058	0.5790
Hispanic or Latino	0.9118	0.3833	0.9715	0.0700	0.5945
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.6391	0.6010	0.7096
High School Graduate	da	da	0.7400	0.3094	0.9234
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.4133	0.8535	0.3895
College Graduate	da	da	0.0718	0.4142	0.0501
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.1379	0.3462	0.0830
Part-Time	da	da	0.7108	0.1380	0.9667
Unemployed	da	da	0.5266	0.2096	0.8745
Other¹	da	da	0.5271	0.6633	0.4668
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.35C – Hallucinogen Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	177	215	34	31	173	214	95	102	138	170
GENDER
Male	137	165	24	25	135	163	74	78	112	133
Female	99	116	23	17	95	115	56	59	74	92
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	163	191	31	27	159	190	80	87	133	155
White	143	166	26	25	142	167	77	83	117	135
Black or African American	57	54	11	5	57	55	21	25	52	49
AIAN	8	9	2	1	8	9	7	5	3	8
NHOPI	9	10	*	*	10	10	*	*	9	*
Asian	40	49	8	4	40	49	18	25	35	37
Two or More Races	27	30	6	4	27	30	18	19	20	22
Hispanic or Latino	63	79	16	16	62	77	47	37	39	69
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	48	41	27	28	40	31
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	71	71	45	40	60	59
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	104	126	74	81	69	88
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	104	131	46	49	91	117
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	123	154	68	65	105	136
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	74	79	49	53	51	55
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	57	50	29	34	46	37
Other¹	da	da	da	da	66	76	42	49	49	56
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.35D – Hallucinogen Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.07	0.08	0.14	0.13	0.07	0.09	0.28	0.30	0.06	0.08
GENDER
Male	0.10	0.12	0.19	0.20	0.11	0.14	0.43	0.46	0.11	0.13
Female	0.07	0.08	0.18	0.14	0.07	0.09	0.33	0.35	0.07	0.08
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.07	0.08	0.16	0.14	0.08	0.09	0.30	0.33	0.07	0.09
White	0.08	0.10	0.19	0.19	0.09	0.10	0.39	0.41	0.08	0.10
Black or African American	0.17	0.17	0.31	0.16	0.19	0.18	0.42	0.50	0.21	0.20
AIAN	0.58	0.58	1.05	0.70	0.63	0.64	3.27	2.35	0.25	0.60
NHOPI	0.82	0.98	*	*	0.99	1.06	*	*	1.05	*
Asian	0.26	0.31	0.63	0.31	0.28	0.34	0.80	1.06	0.30	0.31
Two or More Races	0.54	0.58	0.70	0.52	0.65	0.70	1.83	2.21	0.61	0.63
Hispanic or Latino	0.14	0.17	0.26	0.27	0.16	0.19	0.62	0.49	0.12	0.21
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.15	0.14	0.57	0.59	0.15	0.12
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.12	0.11	0.41	0.38	0.12	0.12
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.16	0.47	0.53	0.11	0.14
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.16	0.81	0.83	0.12	0.16
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.12	0.44	0.43	0.10	0.12
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.23	0.24	0.54	0.56	0.22	0.23
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.52	0.49	0.83	1.03	0.63	0.53
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.09	0.51	0.60	0.07	0.07
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.35P – Hallucinogen Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0923	0.0032	0.0264	0.6760	0.0019
GENDER
Male	0.3957	0.0931	0.2541	0.5904	0.0789
Female	0.0757	0.0062	0.0192	0.9951	0.0025
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1024	0.0015	0.0282	0.3926	0.0251
White	0.1051	0.0303	0.0447	0.7699	0.0205
Black or African American	1.0000	0.0287	0.7327	0.9029	0.7188
AIAN	0.6757	0.5909	0.7306	0.1355	0.1599
NHOPI	0.8192	*	0.8542	*	*
Asian	0.4030	0.1163	0.2797	0.0678	0.7944
Two or More Races	0.8146	0.2782	0.6943	0.2948	0.8005
Hispanic or Latino	0.6013	0.7486	0.5413	0.0121	0.0056
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.7409	0.8248	0.7662
High School Graduate	da	da	0.4862	0.2190	0.7946
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.0930	0.8474	0.0114
College Graduate	da	da	0.0108	0.8611	0.0105
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0027	0.7245	0.0005
Part-Time	da	da	0.8109	0.8904	0.6779
Unemployed	da	da	0.9592	0.4667	0.6480
Other¹	da	da	0.8819	0.4561	0.3559
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.36C – Hallucinogen Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	91	106	19	20	89	105	49	48	74	91
GENDER
Male	69	87	15	16	67	86	38	36	53	78
Female	58	54	12	10	57	53	27	26	51	46
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	81	96	17	16	80	95	41	42	71	82
White	74	76	14	15	73	74	40	40	62	63
Black or African American	29	38	7	4	29	38	8	8	28	39
AIAN	3	4	0	0	3	4	3	0	*	4
NHOPI	2	1	*	*	4	1	*	*	4	*
Asian	18	37	6	3	17	36	8	12	15	30
Two or More Races	10	22	3	2	10	22	5	7	8	21
Hispanic or Latino	34	46	8	11	33	44	25	18	21	41
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	27	27	16	10	23	25
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	40	47	24	20	33	43
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	55	65	32	33	41	54
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	53	60	19	27	50	51
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	64	79	32	33	58	71
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	37	34	20	20	30	25
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	37	31	17	13	33	30
Other¹	da	da	da	da	34	50	23	25	25	43
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.36D – Hallucinogen Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.03	0.04	0.08	0.08	0.04	0.04	0.14	0.14	0.03	0.04
GENDER
Male	0.05	0.07	0.12	0.13	0.06	0.07	0.22	0.21	0.05	0.08
Female	0.04	0.04	0.10	0.09	0.04	0.04	0.16	0.15	0.05	0.04
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.04	0.04	0.09	0.08	0.04	0.05	0.15	0.16	0.04	0.05
White	0.04	0.04	0.11	0.11	0.05	0.05	0.21	0.21	0.04	0.04
Black or African American	0.09	0.12	0.22	0.11	0.10	0.13	0.17	0.16	0.11	0.16
AIAN	0.24	0.24	0.25	0.14	0.26	0.26	1.54	0.17	*	0.31
NHOPI	0.20	0.06	*	*	0.44	0.06	*	*	0.50	*
Asian	0.12	0.23	0.42	0.20	0.12	0.25	0.36	0.52	0.13	0.25
Two or More Races	0.21	0.42	0.39	0.31	0.24	0.51	0.63	0.95	0.25	0.59
Hispanic or Latino	0.07	0.10	0.13	0.19	0.08	0.11	0.33	0.24	0.07	0.12
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.09	0.33	0.22	0.09	0.09
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.08	0.22	0.19	0.07	0.08
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.08	0.23	0.24	0.07	0.09
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.08	0.36	0.48	0.07	0.07
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.05	0.06	0.22	0.22	0.05	0.07
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.12	0.10	0.23	0.23	0.13	0.11
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.34	0.31	0.49	0.41	0.45	0.43
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.04	0.06	0.29	0.32	0.03	0.06
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.36P – Hallucinogen Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1673	0.9118	0.1543	0.8941	0.0782
GENDER
Male	0.0487	0.8815	0.0459	0.9221	0.0181
Female	0.7083	0.6905	0.7693	0.9224	0.8102
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2747	0.5676	0.2219	0.5256	0.2801
White	0.7477	0.6075	0.6680	0.7257	0.5141
Black or African American	0.0778	0.2189	0.0453	0.8608	0.0505
AIAN	0.8716	0.7083	0.8902	0.1125	*
NHOPI	0.0003	*	0.2489	*	*
Asian	0.1801	0.1708	0.1150	0.2912	0.1524
Two or More Races	0.1069	0.7150	0.1002	0.4047	0.1261
Hispanic or Latino	0.3550	0.4552	0.4490	0.1425	0.0398
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.6335	0.0504	0.6073
High School Graduate	da	da	0.4917	0.5019	0.2209
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.2143	0.9788	0.1044
College Graduate	da	da	0.4348	0.1246	0.9286
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.1946	0.8720	0.1876
Part-Time	da	da	0.8365	0.9890	0.7889
Unemployed	da	da	0.5844	0.2233	0.9907
Other¹	da	da	0.0772	0.7550	0.0468
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.37C – Inhalant Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	489	478	67	70	482	473	105	100	458	463
GENDER
Male	386	383	44	49	385	377	76	73	375	369
Female	261	266	51	49	252	263	72	63	236	254
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	449	449	58	61	445	444	92	88	429	435
White	409	404	52	54	455	442	85	86	442	430
Black or African American	105	91	27	25	105	91	27	29	98	86
AIAN	34	31	3	3	34	30	7	5	33	30
NHOPI	25	*	*	*	24	*	*	*	24	*
Asian	63	94	17	21	61	93	21	24	55	89
Two or More Races	53	83	10	11	52	82	19	20	47	79
Hispanic or Latino	158	182	34	32	155	181	50	42	144	177
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	130	146	36	35	126	141
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	206	217	57	54	198	208
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	273	272	72	73	261	260
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	309	333	50	45	298	326
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	388	392	70	70	375	382
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	151	180	54	55	138	168
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	111	88	32	28	107	84
Other¹	da	da	da	da	217	246	51	48	213	241
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.37D – Inhalant Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.18	0.17	0.27	0.28	0.20	0.19	0.31	0.29	0.22	0.22
GENDER
Male	0.29	0.29	0.35	0.38	0.32	0.31	0.44	0.43	0.37	0.36
Female	0.19	0.19	0.41	0.40	0.20	0.20	0.42	0.37	0.21	0.23
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.20	0.20	0.31	0.32	0.21	0.21	0.34	0.33	0.24	0.24
White	0.24	0.24	0.37	0.40	0.26	0.25	0.43	0.43	0.29	0.28
Black or African American	0.32	0.28	0.72	0.67	0.35	0.30	0.54	0.59	0.39	0.34
AIAN	2.04	1.75	1.74	1.81	2.30	1.91	2.92	2.03	2.69	2.21
NHOPI	2.22	*	*	*	2.41	*	*	*	2.74	*
Asian	0.41	0.56	1.17	1.33	0.43	0.62	0.96	0.95	0.46	0.71
Two or More Races	1.05	1.49	1.14	1.27	1.25	1.75	1.94	2.36	1.45	2.03
Hispanic or Latino	0.35	0.39	0.57	0.52	0.39	0.45	0.65	0.55	0.45	0.54
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.41	0.46	0.75	0.73	0.47	0.53
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.33	0.33	0.53	0.48	0.37	0.39
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.33	0.33	0.44	0.49	0.39	0.39
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.34	0.38	0.87	0.72	0.36	0.40
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.28	0.29	0.46	0.44	0.31	0.32
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.46	0.53	0.60	0.59	0.57	0.68
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.97	0.82	0.92	0.87	1.38	1.14
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.26	0.28	0.61	0.59	0.29	0.31
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.37P – Inhalant Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.4012	0.8779	0.4092	0.2677	0.5502
GENDER
Male	0.5032	0.3402	0.4254	0.9477	0.3989
Female	0.6070	0.2574	0.7636	0.0829	0.8348
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2761	0.6227	0.2429	0.6666	0.2648
White	0.1420	0.7206	0.1271	0.2562	0.1856
Black or African American	0.4412	0.8668	0.4105	0.5866	0.3090
AIAN	0.6884	0.9082	0.6564	0.0666	0.9003
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.3258	0.9642	0.3289	0.1979	0.5405
Two or More Races	0.0836	0.6688	0.0986	0.4914	0.1117
Hispanic or Latino	0.5436	0.2418	0.3979	0.0961	0.1805
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.8766	0.1359	0.8199
High School Graduate	da	da	0.5954	0.3806	0.7733
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.4579	0.6001	0.3560
College Graduate	da	da	0.8639	0.2172	0.9861
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.7788	0.2232	0.9637
Part-Time	da	da	0.4671	0.7991	0.4815
Unemployed	da	da	0.0873	0.3022	0.1366
Other¹	da	da	0.3538	0.6573	0.4079
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.38C – Inhalant Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	95	112	34	41	90	105	44	43	77	97
GENDER
Male	77	94	24	28	72	89	37	38	59	83
Female	54	59	25	28	48	53	24	21	42	47
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	85	106	29	34	79	101	37	38	71	94
White	72	94	26	32	68	91	34	35	61	84
Black or African American	25	31	11	12	23	29	8	7	21	28
AIAN	6	7	1	1	6	7	5	2	2	7
NHOPI	9	7	*	*	*	6	*	*	*	*
Asian	24	24	9	8	22	23	11	10	19	16
Two or More Races	11	14	6	6	10	12	9	8	3	9
Hispanic or Latino	41	39	19	21	37	31	23	19	26	24
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	24	35	17	15	17	32
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	37	32	18	18	30	27
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	50	58	32	27	37	54
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	67	74	23	25	60	67
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	70	86	33	33	59	80
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	34	33	20	20	27	25
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	22	18	12	10	18	15
Other¹	da	da	da	da	39	44	21	17	33	41
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.38D – Inhalant Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.03	0.04	0.14	0.16	0.04	0.04	0.13	0.13	0.04	0.04
GENDER
Male	0.06	0.07	0.19	0.22	0.06	0.07	0.21	0.22	0.06	0.08
Female	0.04	0.04	0.21	0.23	0.04	0.04	0.14	0.12	0.04	0.04
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.04	0.05	0.15	0.18	0.04	0.05	0.14	0.14	0.04	0.05
White	0.04	0.05	0.19	0.24	0.04	0.06	0.18	0.19	0.04	0.06
Black or African American	0.08	0.09	0.33	0.35	0.08	0.10	0.17	0.16	0.09	0.11
AIAN	0.40	0.45	0.59	0.65	0.44	0.49	2.41	1.09	0.16	0.53
NHOPI	0.78	0.63	*	*	*	0.68	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.15	0.15	0.63	0.58	0.16	0.16	0.50	0.42	0.16	0.13
Two or More Races	0.23	0.27	0.67	0.78	0.24	0.29	1.04	1.04	0.10	0.26
Hispanic or Latino	0.09	0.08	0.32	0.35	0.09	0.08	0.31	0.25	0.08	0.07
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.11	0.36	0.32	0.06	0.12
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.06	0.05	0.18	0.18	0.06	0.05
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.07	0.21	0.20	0.06	0.08
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.09	0.43	0.44	0.08	0.09
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.06	0.07	0.23	0.22	0.05	0.07
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.10	0.23	0.23	0.12	0.10
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.20	0.18	0.35	0.32	0.25	0.22
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.05	0.05	0.26	0.22	0.04	0.05
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.38P – Inhalant Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0972	0.0884	0.2676	0.3176	0.0629
GENDER
Male	0.1290	0.2829	0.2039	0.9040	0.1257
Female	0.5173	0.1864	0.9894	0.0824	0.2882
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0550	0.0953	0.1444	0.5124	0.0466
White	0.0636	0.1266	0.1596	0.8070	0.0883
Black or African American	0.4889	0.3755	0.6919	0.5727	0.5266
AIAN	0.6794	0.8681	0.6554	0.4219	0.1469
NHOPI	0.7788	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.9658	0.5546	0.8963	0.7928	0.7659
Two or More Races	0.6976	0.3073	0.9956	0.2570	0.0820
Hispanic or Latino	0.7349	0.6162	0.4885	0.3635	0.9130
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.4584	0.1516	0.0788
High School Graduate	da	da	0.2937	0.3602	0.5230
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.3736	0.9534	0.2649
College Graduate	da	da	0.2379	0.7529	0.1641
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0930	0.7207	0.0410
Part-Time	da	da	0.6651	0.7494	0.7455
Unemployed	da	da	0.8797	0.6301	0.8510
Other¹	da	da	0.9767	0.2415	0.4878
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.39C – Inhalant Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	55	62	18	23	51	58	22	20	46	55
GENDER
Male	45	54	13	16	41	51	18	17	37	50
Female	31	29	12	16	29	24	12	11	26	22
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	50	59	16	21	47	55	20	18	42	52
White	46	50	14	19	44	46	19	15	40	43
Black or African American	11	20	7	6	8	19	2	4	8	19
AIAN	3	7	0	1	3	7	3	*	*	7
NHOPI	*	5	*	*	*	5	*	*	*	*
Asian	13	14	5	5	12	14	4	6	12	12
Two or More Races	7	7	2	3	6	7	6	2	3	6
Hispanic or Latino	23	22	7	9	20	19	8	9	19	17
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	10	26	10	7	2	25
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	25	16	7	9	24	13
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	26	25	16	11	21	23
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	34	40	9	13	33	38
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	37	43	14	15	34	41
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	26	24	13	7	22	23
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	18	7	6	6	17	5
Other¹	da	da	da	da	15	22	10	10	11	21
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.39D – Inhalant Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.02	0.02	0.07	0.09	0.02	0.02	0.06	0.06	0.02	0.03
GENDER
Male	0.03	0.04	0.11	0.13	0.03	0.04	0.11	0.10	0.04	0.05
Female	0.02	0.02	0.10	0.13	0.02	0.02	0.07	0.06	0.02	0.02
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.02	0.03	0.09	0.11	0.02	0.03	0.08	0.07	0.02	0.03
White	0.03	0.03	0.10	0.15	0.03	0.03	0.10	0.08	0.03	0.03
Black or African American	0.03	0.06	0.21	0.17	0.03	0.07	0.04	0.09	0.03	0.08
AIAN	0.21	0.41	0.25	0.32	0.24	0.46	1.38	*	*	0.53
NHOPI	*	0.46	*	*	*	0.51	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.09	0.09	0.36	0.33	0.09	0.09	0.18	0.28	0.10	0.10
Two or More Races	0.13	0.15	0.18	0.35	0.15	0.16	0.67	0.31	0.08	0.18
Hispanic or Latino	0.05	0.05	0.12	0.15	0.05	0.05	0.11	0.12	0.06	0.05
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.03	0.09	0.22	0.15	0.01	0.10
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.04	0.03	0.07	0.09	0.05	0.03
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.03	0.03	0.11	0.08	0.03	0.04
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.04	0.05	0.17	0.24	0.04	0.05
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.03	0.04	0.09	0.10	0.03	0.04
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.07	0.15	0.08	0.09	0.10
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.17	0.07	0.16	0.18	0.23	0.07
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.02	0.03	0.13	0.13	0.02	0.03
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.39P – Inhalant Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.5133	0.2771	0.7647	0.1904	0.3646
GENDER
Male	0.5731	0.6332	0.6525	0.1623	0.2889
Female	0.7226	0.2854	0.8482	0.8016	0.9459
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.3810	0.3512	0.5404	0.3069	0.2672
White	0.7022	0.2610	1.0000	0.1669	0.5462
Black or African American	0.3152	0.5450	0.1742	0.1937	0.2771
AIAN	0.3205	0.8777	0.3290	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.9275	0.9322	0.9632	0.6590	0.8762
Two or More Races	0.8077	0.3610	0.9672	0.3025	0.3252
Hispanic or Latino	0.6439	0.5583	0.4462	0.3810	0.6820
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.2711	0.1138	0.0488
High School Graduate	da	da	0.1157	0.7939	0.1175
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.7796	0.1398	0.5308
College Graduate	da	da	0.3261	0.5009	0.4289
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.3026	0.9571	0.2797
Part-Time	da	da	0.3905	0.0062	0.7507
Unemployed	da	da	0.1410	0.6165	0.0664
Other¹	da	da	0.3487	0.7861	0.2092
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.40C – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	402	413	13	12	401	411	58	52	395	405
GENDER
Male	305	325	8	11	305	323	45	39	302	319
Female	238	236	10	7	237	236	39	33	236	232
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	367	384	12	12	366	383	47	48	359	379
White	334	364	11	11	353	384	45	44	348	381
Black or African American	68	56	2	4	68	55	11	9	68	54
AIAN	46	36	1	0	46	36	6	6	44	35
NHOPI	19	16	*	*	19	16	*	*	19	14
Asian	42	59	4	2	42	59	1	11	42	57
Two or More Races	59	63	2	1	59	63	5	7	59	63
Hispanic or Latino	150	150	5	3	150	150	34	20	144	146
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	146	148	31	23	142	146
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	207	223	35	31	205	217
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	245	232	38	30	242	231
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	177	210	10	16	177	209
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	277	312	41	35	273	310
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	119	135	27	23	116	132
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	101	78	23	19	97	75
Other¹	da	da	da	da	229	229	25	24	229	226
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.40D – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.15	0.15	0.05	0.05	0.16	0.17	0.17	0.15	0.19	0.19
GENDER
Male	0.23	0.24	0.06	0.08	0.26	0.27	0.26	0.23	0.30	0.31
Female	0.17	0.17	0.08	0.05	0.19	0.18	0.23	0.20	0.21	0.21
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.16	0.17	0.06	0.06	0.18	0.18	0.18	0.18	0.20	0.21
White	0.20	0.21	0.08	0.09	0.21	0.23	0.24	0.24	0.24	0.26
Black or African American	0.21	0.17	0.05	0.13	0.23	0.18	0.23	0.20	0.28	0.22
AIAN	2.72	1.83	0.40	0.22	3.10	2.01	2.66	2.85	3.58	2.29
NHOPI	1.66	1.48	*	*	1.88	1.64	*	*	2.12	1.79
Asian	0.27	0.37	0.29	0.10	0.30	0.41	0.07	0.50	0.36	0.48
Two or More Races	1.12	1.19	0.29	0.12	1.35	1.40	0.52	0.93	1.71	1.68
Hispanic or Latino	0.33	0.32	0.08	0.04	0.38	0.37	0.45	0.26	0.45	0.44
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.46	0.47	0.66	0.49	0.53	0.54
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.33	0.34	0.33	0.30	0.39	0.41
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.31	0.29	0.25	0.22	0.37	0.34
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.22	0.26	0.19	0.29	0.23	0.27
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.21	0.25	0.28	0.24	0.24	0.28
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.37	0.40	0.31	0.27	0.49	0.54
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.91	0.75	0.67	0.62	1.29	1.05
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.28	0.27	0.31	0.31	0.30	0.29
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.40P – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.8849	0.3731	0.8775	0.0592	0.6947
GENDER
Male	0.9656	0.6916	0.9886	0.0937	0.8339
Female	0.8489	0.0822	0.8062	0.3320	0.7027
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9060	0.7170	0.9154	0.6831	0.8983
White	0.8455	0.9715	0.8638	0.3706	0.7933
Black or African American	0.6201	0.2002	0.5672	0.9184	0.5659
AIAN	0.2298	0.3333	0.2257	0.4044	0.2664
NHOPI	0.9699	*	0.9180	*	0.9696
Asian	0.6120	0.3476	0.5638	0.0153	0.8365
Two or More Races	0.6740	0.1179	0.6968	0.4764	0.8797
Hispanic or Latino	0.8771	0.0874	0.8426	0.0019	0.4219
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.8304	0.2054	0.9797
High School Graduate	da	da	0.9647	0.0779	0.8551
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.6389	0.4023	0.6335
College Graduate	da	da	0.8641	0.3154	0.8333
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.8366	0.0885	0.9740
Part-Time	da	da	0.9341	0.4208	0.7901
Unemployed	da	da	0.2388	0.2037	0.3339
Other¹	da	da	0.3151	0.5965	0.3481
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.41C – Methamphetamine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	113	123	9	9	113	122	39	30	104	118
GENDER
Male	93	99	6	7	93	99	30	22	87	96
Female	56	72	7	6	56	71	24	18	50	68
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	101	109	9	9	100	109	32	26	94	106
White	93	103	8	8	93	103	30	24	87	101
Black or African American	20	19	*	3	20	19	9	6	18	17
AIAN	25	13	1	*	25	13	4	3	23	12
NHOPI	8	12	*	*	*	12	*	*	*	12
Asian	11	13	2	2	11	13	0	7	11	10
Two or More Races	13	15	2	0	13	15	2	1	13	15
Hispanic or Latino	51	57	3	1	51	57	23	13	45	55
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	59	54	22	17	55	51
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	63	78	22	17	59	76
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	62	64	24	16	57	62
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	30	39	5	4	29	39
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	64	85	28	18	56	84
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	32	38	12	14	30	35
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	39	36	16	11	35	35
Other¹	da	da	da	da	71	73	17	14	69	72
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.41D – Methamphetamine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.11	0.09	0.05	0.05
GENDER
Male	0.07	0.07	0.05	0.05	0.08	0.08	0.17	0.13	0.09	0.09
Female	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.06	0.14	0.11	0.05	0.06
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.12	0.10	0.05	0.06
White	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.07	0.16	0.13	0.06	0.07
Black or African American	0.06	0.06	*	0.09	0.07	0.06	0.18	0.14	0.07	0.07
AIAN	1.56	0.69	0.40	*	1.75	0.76	2.00	1.32	1.95	0.85
NHOPI	0.69	1.12	*	*	*	1.24	*	*	*	1.50
Asian	0.07	0.08	0.14	0.10	0.08	0.09	0.01	0.32	0.09	0.09
Two or More Races	0.26	0.30	0.18	0.05	0.30	0.35	0.26	0.17	0.38	0.42
Hispanic or Latino	0.11	0.12	0.06	0.02	0.13	0.14	0.30	0.17	0.14	0.17
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.19	0.17	0.46	0.36	0.21	0.19
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.13	0.21	0.17	0.12	0.15
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.08	0.16	0.12	0.09	0.10
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.04	0.05	0.10	0.07	0.04	0.05
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.05	0.07	0.19	0.12	0.05	0.08
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.12	0.14	0.16	0.13	0.15
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.36	0.36	0.45	0.35	0.49	0.50
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.09	0.21	0.18	0.09	0.10
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.41P – Methamphetamine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1865	0.6811	0.1775	0.0551	0.0400
GENDER
Male	0.6924	0.8919	0.7029	0.2047	0.4286
Female	0.0734	0.4943	0.0626	0.0940	0.0112
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1989	0.9638	0.2001	0.1005	0.0689
White	0.1890	0.7314	0.2007	0.1134	0.0714
Black or African American	0.8318	*	0.9147	0.5461	0.6953
AIAN	0.2007	*	0.2155	0.1995	0.3044
NHOPI	0.5400	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.5589	0.8273	0.5328	0.2126	0.9261
Two or More Races	0.5932	0.2702	0.5564	0.3538	0.5041
Hispanic or Latino	0.6675	0.2250	0.6260	0.2573	0.3399
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.8722	0.4422	0.9180
High School Graduate	da	da	0.1696	0.1714	0.0652
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.8474	0.1792	0.5166
College Graduate	da	da	0.1036	0.9779	0.0996
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0530	0.0697	0.0095
Part-Time	da	da	0.6166	0.7884	0.5254
Unemployed	da	da	0.5299	0.3063	0.7679
Other¹	da	da	0.6506	0.6158	0.5606
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.42C – Methamphetamine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	78	100	5	6	77	100	27	15	72	98
GENDER
Male	66	86	3	5	66	86	24	12	61	84
Female	38	51	4	2	38	51	12	9	35	49
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	70	86	5	6	70	86	18	13	67	85
White	68	84	5	5	68	84	14	13	66	83
Black or African American	10	13	*	*	10	13	9	0	4	13
AIAN	7	10	0	*	7	10	3	*	7	10
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	7	8	*	2	7	8	0	*	7	8
Two or More Races	6	14	*	*	6	14	2	0	6	14
Hispanic or Latino	36	49	2	1	36	49	21	7	29	48
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	40	47	16	8	36	46
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	45	70	14	9	43	69
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	40	46	17	7	36	44
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	26	28	1	2	26	28
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	42	66	20	8	37	66
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	20	30	9	8	18	29
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	26	29	10	7	24	28
Other¹	da	da	da	da	55	62	12	5	53	62
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.42D – Methamphetamine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.03	0.04	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.04	0.08	0.04	0.03	0.05
GENDER
Male	0.05	0.06	0.03	0.04	0.06	0.07	0.14	0.07	0.06	0.08
Female	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.01	0.03	0.04	0.07	0.05	0.03	0.04
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.05
White	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.08	0.07	0.05	0.06
Black or African American	0.03	0.04	*	*	0.03	0.04	0.18	0.01	0.02	0.05
AIAN	0.48	0.56	0.30	*	0.54	0.61	1.52	*	0.57	0.69
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.04	0.05	*	0.10	0.05	0.06	0.01	*	0.06	0.07
Two or More Races	0.12	0.28	*	*	0.14	0.33	0.23	0.02	0.17	0.40
Hispanic or Latino	0.08	0.11	0.03	0.01	0.09	0.12	0.27	0.09	0.09	0.15
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.15	0.35	0.18	0.14	0.17
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.11	0.13	0.09	0.09	0.13
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.05	0.06	0.12	0.05	0.06	0.07
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.03	0.04	0.02	0.05	0.04	0.04
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.03	0.05	0.14	0.05	0.03	0.06
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.06	0.09	0.11	0.09	0.08	0.12
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.24	0.28	0.28	0.24	0.33	0.40
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.07	0.16	0.07	0.07	0.08
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.42P – Methamphetamine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0858	0.9177	0.0862	0.0485	0.0243
GENDER
Male	0.2524	0.3869	0.2735	0.0722	0.1128
Female	0.1360	0.2779	0.1191	0.3849	0.0699
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0932	0.6242	0.0993	0.2990	0.0600
White	0.1265	0.6974	0.1323	0.8443	0.1357
Black or African American	0.8481	*	0.8499	0.0592	0.1487
AIAN	0.9424	*	0.9684	*	0.6493
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.8053	*	0.9115	*	0.8900
Two or More Races	0.1361	*	0.1415	0.0431	0.0858
Hispanic or Latino	0.5838	0.1495	0.5536	0.0839	0.1890
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.7986	0.1735	0.4908
High School Graduate	da	da	0.0728	0.3740	0.0443
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.6667	0.1737	0.3994
College Graduate	da	da	0.4895	0.1475	0.5483
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0373	0.3302	0.0154
Part-Time	da	da	0.2789	0.5942	0.1818
Unemployed	da	da	0.8587	0.8265	0.8879
Other¹	da	da	0.7310	0.0351	0.4911
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.43C – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	781	787	94	90	774	776	156	148	754	765
GENDER
Male	511	546	65	64	506	537	107	98	492	525
Female	571	583	65	64	567	576	116	112	550	565
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	723	719	80	77	716	711	135	131	700	702
White	608	621	76	74	906	850	160	144	884	823
Black or African American	267	277	45	37	375	399	77	73	355	374
AIAN	59	88	6	6	59	88	12	12	58	85
NHOPI	83	63	*	*	83	61	*	*	*	*
Asian	198	227	27	29	194	220	43	45	190	212
Two or More Races	138	145	16	18	136	143	31	22	131	142
Hispanic or Latino	320	302	47	49	318	297	76	70	305	289
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	374	349	61	64	369	344
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	485	481	108	100	475	470
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	587	606	146	129	569	595
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	617	554	80	76	609	540
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	640	617	131	114	628	604
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	336	334	97	95	328	319
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	179	176	58	54	169	161
Other¹	da	da	da	da	662	678	95	86	657	676
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.43D – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.29	0.29	0.38	0.36	0.31	0.31	0.45	0.44	0.35	0.36
GENDER
Male	0.39	0.41	0.51	0.51	0.42	0.45	0.62	0.57	0.48	0.51
Female	0.41	0.41	0.53	0.52	0.44	0.45	0.68	0.66	0.50	0.51
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.32	0.32	0.42	0.41	0.35	0.34	0.50	0.50	0.39	0.39
White	0.36	0.36	0.48	0.50	0.38	0.39	0.60	0.60	0.43	0.43
Black or African American	0.81	0.84	1.06	0.95	0.90	0.93	1.20	1.18	1.05	1.07
AIAN	3.12	3.19	3.57	3.53	3.44	3.46	4.13	4.41	4.08	3.89
NHOPI	5.24	4.67	*	*	5.70	5.09	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.12	1.20	1.75	1.79	1.22	1.29	1.71	1.72	1.41	1.52
Two or More Races	2.14	2.18	1.68	1.91	2.54	2.54	2.74	2.46	3.12	3.03
Hispanic or Latino	0.70	0.65	0.78	0.80	0.80	0.73	1.00	0.92	0.95	0.88
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.98	0.92	1.16	1.14	1.13	1.07
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.61	0.59	0.79	0.79	0.73	0.70
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.55	0.57	0.70	0.70	0.64	0.67
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.58	0.55	1.17	1.07	0.61	0.58
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.40	0.40	0.72	0.60	0.44	0.44
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.85	0.81	0.91	0.86	1.13	1.06
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.35	1.44	1.56	1.46	1.84	1.93
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.60	0.62	0.90	0.90	0.66	0.68
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.43P – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0000	0.1375	0.0001	0.0000	0.0024
GENDER
Male	0.0136	0.9842	0.0120	0.0000	0.0889
Female	0.0004	0.0377	0.0008	0.0002	0.0066
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0001	0.0254	0.0001	0.0000	0.0036
White	0.0000	0.0163	0.0000	0.0000	0.0005
Black or African American	0.4813	0.3143	0.5431	0.0320	0.8382
AIAN	0.3099	0.5078	0.2255	0.4004	0.2545
NHOPI	0.4855	*	0.4507	*	*
Asian	0.7071	0.8499	0.7060	0.8725	0.7242
Two or More Races	0.5116	0.3772	0.6586	0.0703	0.4727
Hispanic or Latino	0.2257	0.3301	0.1716	0.0243	0.3967
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.1596	0.7593	0.1735
High School Graduate	da	da	0.9311	0.0005	0.5284
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.0441	0.0000	0.2347
College Graduate	da	da	0.0000	0.0071	0.0000
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0000	0.0000	0.0018
Part-Time	da	da	0.4230	0.1011	0.7285
Unemployed	da	da	0.2548	0.0787	0.5217
Other¹	da	da	0.0892	0.0934	0.1329
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.44C – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	274	286	41	42	270	284	88	72	249	275
GENDER
Male	215	211	27	27	213	210	67	53	197	205
Female	183	193	32	32	179	190	59	52	167	180
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	252	263	34	33	250	261	75	63	237	252
White	239	235	27	26	242	239	69	57	231	230
Black or African American	77	92	19	13	80	97	30	24	72	92
AIAN	15	20	1	1	15	20	4	6	15	19
NHOPI	10	27	*	*	9	27	*	*	9	24
Asian	48	35	8	14	47	32	16	16	44	28
Two or More Races	40	36	7	4	39	35	12	10	37	34
Hispanic or Latino	122	121	23	24	122	119	49	35	109	115
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	89	92	33	34	85	88
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	124	134	51	42	113	127
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	188	189	65	49	171	185
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	152	141	29	25	148	138
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	205	190	62	48	193	185
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	104	100	47	36	91	95
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	68	78	32	28	60	72
Other¹	da	da	da	da	145	162	39	34	140	158
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.44D – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.10	0.10	0.16	0.17	0.11	0.11	0.26	0.21	0.12	0.13
GENDER
Male	0.16	0.16	0.21	0.21	0.18	0.17	0.39	0.31	0.19	0.20
Female	0.13	0.14	0.26	0.27	0.14	0.15	0.35	0.31	0.15	0.16
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.11	0.12	0.18	0.18	0.12	0.13	0.28	0.24	0.13	0.14
White	0.14	0.14	0.20	0.20	0.15	0.15	0.35	0.31	0.16	0.16
Black or African American	0.24	0.28	0.53	0.38	0.26	0.31	0.60	0.49	0.28	0.36
AIAN	1.05	1.10	0.96	0.57	1.20	1.22	1.65	2.71	1.42	1.33
NHOPI	0.87	2.47	*	*	0.91	2.71	*	*	1.03	2.97
Asian	0.31	0.23	0.61	0.93	0.33	0.23	0.73	0.71	0.37	0.23
Two or More Races	0.75	0.70	0.77	0.54	0.90	0.81	1.30	1.28	1.10	0.93
Hispanic or Latino	0.27	0.26	0.39	0.40	0.31	0.29	0.64	0.46	0.34	0.35
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.28	0.30	0.69	0.69	0.32	0.33
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.21	0.21	0.47	0.39	0.23	0.25
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.23	0.24	0.39	0.33	0.26	0.28
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.18	0.17	0.54	0.45	0.19	0.18
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.16	0.15	0.41	0.32	0.17	0.17
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.32	0.31	0.53	0.40	0.38	0.40
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.62	0.75	0.90	0.88	0.82	1.02
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.17	0.19	0.45	0.42	0.18	0.21
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.44P – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0040	0.2358	0.0061	0.0000	0.1707
GENDER
Male	0.0043	0.2585	0.0061	0.0016	0.0543
Female	0.2685	0.5618	0.3053	0.0001	0.8537
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0091	0.2001	0.0134	0.0000	0.1740
White	0.0085	0.4363	0.0103	0.0000	0.1150
Black or African American	0.7770	0.1523	0.9810	0.0333	0.4871
AIAN	0.9944	0.1320	0.9358	0.4232	0.8846
NHOPI	0.0190	*	0.0227	*	0.0894
Asian	0.2750	0.5814	0.1925	0.7585	0.1165
Two or More Races	0.5605	0.2868	0.6467	0.1893	0.9960
Hispanic or Latino	0.2158	0.7971	0.2330	0.0061	0.7745
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.8648	0.6033	1.0000
High School Graduate	da	da	0.7058	0.0032	0.4904
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.0474	0.0000	0.4636
College Graduate	da	da	0.0076	0.1136	0.0139
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0005	0.0002	0.0092
Part-Time	da	da	0.4356	0.0016	0.6408
Unemployed	da	da	0.5271	0.6723	0.3655
Other¹	da	da	0.7954	0.0448	0.8111
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.45C – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	165	158	22	21	163	157	46	37	154	154
GENDER
Male	121	116	15	8	120	116	35	27	114	113
Female	111	101	17	20	109	100	29	26	105	95
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	144	149	18	16	143	148	38	33	138	145
White	135	137	15	11	134	137	33	29	130	133
Black or African American	39	54	8	6	38	55	18	14	33	53
AIAN	7	7	1	1	7	7	2	*	6	6
NHOPI	4	8	*	*	3	5	*	*	*	*
Asian	16	16	4	4	16	15	8	8	14	13
Two or More Races	23	19	4	3	23	19	7	3	22	19
Hispanic or Latino	72	54	13	14	71	53	25	17	67	49
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	52	45	16	18	49	44
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	67	76	27	21	60	72
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	104	98	34	24	94	96
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	90	82	10	11	90	81
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	119	101	27	23	116	98
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	57	63	19	17	55	61
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	39	40	22	16	32	36
Other¹	da	da	da	da	79	91	25	19	75	88
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.45D – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.06	0.06	0.09	0.09	0.07	0.06	0.13	0.11	0.07	0.07
GENDER
Male	0.09	0.09	0.12	0.07	0.10	0.10	0.20	0.16	0.11	0.11
Female	0.08	0.07	0.14	0.16	0.09	0.08	0.17	0.15	0.09	0.09
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.06	0.07	0.09	0.08	0.07	0.07	0.14	0.12	0.08	0.08
White	0.08	0.08	0.11	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.18	0.16	0.09	0.09
Black or African American	0.12	0.16	0.24	0.18	0.13	0.18	0.36	0.28	0.13	0.21
AIAN	0.47	0.44	0.38	0.49	0.52	0.48	0.92	*	0.60	0.51
NHOPI	0.40	0.73	*	*	0.30	0.58	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.11	0.10	0.33	0.29	0.11	0.11	0.36	0.37	0.12	0.11
Two or More Races	0.44	0.38	0.41	0.38	0.53	0.45	0.81	0.41	0.64	0.54
Hispanic or Latino	0.16	0.12	0.22	0.23	0.18	0.13	0.33	0.23	0.21	0.15
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.17	0.14	0.34	0.37	0.19	0.17
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.12	0.25	0.20	0.12	0.14
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.13	0.22	0.17	0.15	0.15
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.10	0.20	0.20	0.12	0.11
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.08	0.19	0.15	0.11	0.09
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.18	0.20	0.21	0.20	0.23	0.26
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.37	0.39	0.62	0.51	0.45	0.51
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.11	0.30	0.25	0.10	0.12
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.45P – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0822	0.0899	0.1260	0.0072	0.3722
GENDER
Male	0.0535	0.0033	0.0965	0.0515	0.2348
Female	0.6535	0.9193	0.6591	0.0755	0.9930
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2310	0.0363	0.3309	0.0201	0.6835
White	0.2230	0.0486	0.2938	0.0787	0.4974
Black or African American	0.8351	0.1766	0.6759	0.1471	0.3057
AIAN	0.9817	0.9883	0.9656	*	0.9485
NHOPI	0.4997	*	0.5740	*	*
Asian	0.7640	0.8205	0.8008	0.9140	0.7020
Two or More Races	0.4194	0.8357	0.4278	0.1635	0.6482
Hispanic or Latino	0.0968	0.8424	0.0986	0.2146	0.1779
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.9932	0.8577	0.9461
High School Graduate	da	da	0.9830	0.0419	0.4703
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.0615	0.0320	0.1796
College Graduate	da	da	0.4462	0.7235	0.4686
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0339	0.0826	0.0723
Part-Time	da	da	0.7756	0.3708	0.5715
Unemployed	da	da	0.2871	0.1005	0.7621
Other¹	da	da	0.8226	0.4644	0.6662
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.46C – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	369	375	62	62	366	368	129	127	343	329
GENDER
Male	245	260	44	47	242	254	99	84	223	226
Female	255	260	42	38	251	257	80	83	237	239
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	338	346	56	55	336	339	114	111	313	308
White	316	324	56	53	319	331	130	122	294	300
Black or African American	88	98	19	20	90	102	33	33	84	97
AIAN	32	16	3	4	32	15	5	4	32	15
NHOPI	20	20	*	*	19	20	*	*	18	*
Asian	69	69	9	12	68	67	22	29	64	59
Two or More Races	41	48	12	11	39	47	21	19	33	43
Hispanic or Latino	154	135	24	27	152	133	53	51	142	122
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	116	113	41	37	110	106
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	155	152	64	55	140	140
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	232	217	120	107	200	192
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	233	236	65	72	217	215
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	271	269	88	86	252	249
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	136	119	77	72	109	92
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	82	105	39	39	72	96
Other¹	da	da	da	da	207	187	67	65	199	177
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.46D – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.14	0.14	0.25	0.25	0.15	0.15	0.38	0.37	0.16	0.15
GENDER
Male	0.19	0.20	0.35	0.37	0.20	0.21	0.58	0.49	0.22	0.22
Female	0.18	0.18	0.34	0.31	0.20	0.20	0.47	0.49	0.21	0.21
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.15	0.15	0.30	0.29	0.16	0.16	0.43	0.42	0.17	0.17
White	0.18	0.19	0.37	0.39	0.20	0.20	0.55	0.55	0.21	0.21
Black or African American	0.27	0.30	0.55	0.56	0.30	0.33	0.64	0.63	0.33	0.38
AIAN	2.11	1.04	1.80	2.59	2.35	1.09	2.13	1.77	2.79	1.21
NHOPI	1.86	1.89	*	*	2.00	2.08	*	*	2.17	*
Asian	0.44	0.44	0.68	0.84	0.48	0.47	1.02	1.24	0.53	0.49
Two or More Races	0.83	0.95	1.37	1.38	0.95	1.10	2.09	2.25	1.02	1.20
Hispanic or Latino	0.34	0.29	0.39	0.45	0.38	0.33	0.70	0.67	0.44	0.37
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.37	0.36	0.84	0.75	0.42	0.40
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.25	0.24	0.56	0.50	0.28	0.27
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.29	0.27	0.67	0.64	0.31	0.30
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.27	0.27	1.01	1.11	0.27	0.27
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.21	0.21	0.55	0.52	0.22	0.22
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.42	0.36	0.78	0.71	0.46	0.39
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.74	0.97	1.07	1.18	0.98	1.29
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.25	0.22	0.71	0.71	0.26	0.23
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.46P – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1563	0.7198	0.1728	0.0026	0.7850
GENDER
Male	0.0314	0.3174	0.0185	0.0010	0.2427
Female	0.9155	0.0920	0.7131	0.4113	0.4643
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2279	0.4637	0.2763	0.0072	0.8894
White	0.1474	0.3154	0.1963	0.0011	0.8326
Black or African American	0.1959	0.5992	0.2303	0.6430	0.1464
AIAN	0.0818	0.3596	0.0558	0.6119	0.0650
NHOPI	0.5510	*	0.7453	*	*
Asian	0.9484	0.3607	0.9383	0.2143	0.5168
Two or More Races	0.8850	0.8057	0.9443	0.1444	0.6584
Hispanic or Latino	0.4843	0.3834	0.3869	0.1289	0.7431
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.1768	0.1672	0.3123
High School Graduate	da	da	0.4615	0.1364	0.9426
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.1974	0.0412	0.7546
College Graduate	da	da	0.7384	0.3050	0.6201
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.9311	0.0145	0.4734
Part-Time	da	da	0.0076	0.0148	0.0755
Unemployed	da	da	0.6880	0.9227	0.6303
Other¹	da	da	0.4343	0.5271	0.5744
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.47C – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	191	178	34	27	190	175	99	93	153	134
GENDER
Male	151	129	22	20	150	127	74	64	122	98
Female	106	111	24	19	104	109	57	60	86	87
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	179	162	30	24	177	159	90	82	145	124
White	168	147	27	22	168	144	93	85	137	113
Black or African American	33	38	9	8	31	37	21	21	25	31
AIAN	7	7	1	*	7	7	2	2	7	6
NHOPI	8	10	*	*	8	10	*	*	8	2
Asian	33	44	7	8	32	44	18	24	23	34
Two or More Races	18	25	5	4	17	24	14	13	10	21
Hispanic or Latino	64	58	13	13	63	56	38	35	51	41
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	53	29	25	19	47	22
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	76	69	38	38	63	55
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	113	106	81	74	78	76
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	116	116	50	52	98	94
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	145	129	62	58	124	112
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	73	73	55	53	47	47
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	39	46	26	28	28	37
Other¹	da	da	da	da	77	65	48	41	61	48
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.47D – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.07	0.06	0.14	0.11	0.08	0.07	0.29	0.27	0.07	0.06
GENDER
Male	0.11	0.10	0.18	0.16	0.13	0.11	0.43	0.37	0.12	0.10
Female	0.08	0.08	0.20	0.15	0.08	0.08	0.33	0.36	0.08	0.08
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.08	0.07	0.16	0.13	0.09	0.08	0.34	0.31	0.08	0.07
White	0.10	0.09	0.20	0.17	0.11	0.09	0.44	0.41	0.10	0.08
Black or African American	0.10	0.11	0.26	0.22	0.11	0.12	0.42	0.42	0.10	0.13
AIAN	0.52	0.45	0.44	*	0.59	0.46	1.07	1.12	0.67	0.49
NHOPI	0.71	0.95	*	*	0.78	1.05	*	*	0.89	0.23
Asian	0.22	0.29	0.54	0.58	0.23	0.31	0.82	1.01	0.20	0.28
Two or More Races	0.35	0.48	0.62	0.50	0.40	0.57	1.43	1.65	0.30	0.58
Hispanic or Latino	0.14	0.12	0.22	0.21	0.16	0.14	0.50	0.46	0.16	0.12
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.17	0.09	0.53	0.40	0.18	0.08
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.11	0.35	0.36	0.13	0.11
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.14	0.14	0.52	0.47	0.12	0.12
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.14	0.14	0.82	0.86	0.13	0.12
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.10	0.41	0.37	0.11	0.10
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.23	0.22	0.58	0.56	0.20	0.20
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.37	0.46	0.73	0.87	0.40	0.53
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.08	0.57	0.49	0.08	0.06
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.47P – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0023	0.0597	0.0062	0.0154	0.0911
GENDER
Male	0.0007	0.4619	0.0010	0.0020	0.0337
Female	0.5491	0.0476	0.8389	0.9018	0.9472
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0091	0.0995	0.0183	0.0431	0.1250
White	0.0006	0.0573	0.0017	0.0056	0.0403
Black or African American	0.4575	0.8606	0.4580	0.9175	0.3564
AIAN	0.6981	*	0.4948	0.7050	0.4106
NHOPI	0.9610	*	0.9233	*	0.1575
Asian	0.2003	0.8737	0.2040	0.1863	0.4930
Two or More Races	0.2145	0.7551	0.1834	0.2678	0.2085
Hispanic or Latino	0.0861	0.3309	0.1234	0.1498	0.4685
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.0097	0.0355	0.0693
High School Graduate	da	da	0.1122	0.8284	0.0860
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.0553	0.0365	0.7144
College Graduate	da	da	0.7090	0.6595	0.6641
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0124	0.0094	0.1088
Part-Time	da	da	0.5257	0.2440	0.8330
Unemployed	da	da	0.5140	0.5767	0.5623
Other¹	da	da	0.1001	0.3866	0.1712
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.48C – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	109	103	17	16	108	102	56	49	89	85
GENDER
Male	81	77	12	12	80	75	42	35	67	64
Female	70	68	12	11	69	67	32	30	59	55
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	99	99	15	16	98	98	54	47	81	81
White	96	85	14	15	95	84	53	42	77	72
Black or African American	21	27	2	4	21	27	12	10	17	25
AIAN	7	4	*	*	7	4	*	1	6	4
NHOPI	1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	13	35	4	7	13	34	9	14	9	28
Two or More Races	8	15	2	2	7	14	7	9	0	11
Hispanic or Latino	42	29	8	2	41	29	16	12	37	26
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	23	20	12	9	19	18
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	46	42	22	18	37	38
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	60	58	38	36	48	45
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	72	69	31	28	60	58
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	81	77	31	28	75	69
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	44	35	32	26	29	23
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	20	27	14	15	14	23
Other¹	da	da	da	da	42	45	25	24	33	38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.48D – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.04	0.04	0.07	0.06	0.04	0.04	0.16	0.14	0.04	0.04
GENDER
Male	0.06	0.06	0.09	0.10	0.07	0.06	0.24	0.20	0.07	0.06
Female	0.05	0.05	0.09	0.09	0.05	0.05	0.19	0.18	0.05	0.05
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.04	0.04	0.08	0.08	0.05	0.05	0.20	0.18	0.04	0.04
White	0.06	0.05	0.10	0.11	0.06	0.05	0.27	0.22	0.06	0.05
Black or African American	0.06	0.08	0.07	0.12	0.07	0.09	0.24	0.20	0.07	0.10
AIAN	0.46	0.23	*	*	0.51	0.25	*	0.26	0.61	0.29
NHOPI	0.07	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.09	0.22	0.27	0.50	0.09	0.24	0.40	0.59	0.08	0.23
Two or More Races	0.15	0.28	0.24	0.22	0.18	0.33	0.84	1.20	0.01	0.31
Hispanic or Latino	0.09	0.06	0.13	0.03	0.10	0.07	0.22	0.16	0.12	0.08
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.07	0.26	0.19	0.07	0.07
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.07	0.21	0.17	0.08	0.07
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.07	0.26	0.25	0.08	0.07
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.09	0.56	0.49	0.08	0.08
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.06	0.21	0.19	0.07	0.06
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.14	0.11	0.35	0.29	0.12	0.10
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.19	0.27	0.39	0.48	0.20	0.33
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.05	0.05	0.32	0.30	0.04	0.05
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.48P – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1976	0.9043	0.1991	0.0712	0.6887
GENDER
Male	0.3482	0.6935	0.3738	0.1053	0.9618
Female	0.3872	0.7984	0.3602	0.3503	0.5885
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.4124	0.4805	0.3424	0.1242	0.8884
White	0.0555	0.7525	0.0464	0.0581	0.2481
Black or African American	0.2545	0.6832	0.2741	0.5205	0.1163
AIAN	0.1531	*	0.1231	*	0.1272
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.0424	0.3454	0.0617	0.2315	0.1009
Two or More Races	0.1352	0.9088	0.1280	0.5979	0.0413
Hispanic or Latino	0.1602	0.0279	0.2838	0.2930	0.4850
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.7879	0.4422	0.9048
High School Graduate	da	da	0.3238	0.0990	0.8275
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.1779	0.1999	0.5719
College Graduate	da	da	0.9556	0.9580	1.0000
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.1143	0.0046	0.5829
Part-Time	da	da	0.4712	0.5256	0.6668
Unemployed	da	da	0.6234	0.8334	0.5854
Other¹	da	da	0.7360	0.6985	0.8180
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.49C – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	671	672	56	56	663	663	119	110	639	652
GENDER
Male	409	443	37	36	406	440	87	71	396	432
Female	508	473	44	43	503	465	83	81	489	459
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	629	604	49	48	621	598	104	98	605	588
White	554	533	45	45	675	645	117	106	659	629
Black or African American	168	188	20	16	189	213	37	36	185	206
AIAN	47	39	4	4	47	39	7	7	46	38
NHOPI	36	*	*	*	35	*	*	*	36	*
Asian	124	165	12	16	123	164	17	23	122	163
Two or More Races	84	96	9	8	84	96	19	17	82	94
Hispanic or Latino	236	257	28	27	233	255	55	49	226	247
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	240	225	45	46	238	224
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	345	328	67	57	335	321
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	401	426	109	85	383	420
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	470	518	56	53	463	510
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	429	491	85	76	418	488
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	250	288	65	65	242	277
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	139	117	46	38	132	109
Other¹	da	da	da	da	535	502	62	53	531	503
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.49D – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.25	0.25	0.23	0.22	0.27	0.27	0.35	0.32	0.30	0.30
GENDER
Male	0.31	0.33	0.29	0.29	0.34	0.37	0.51	0.42	0.39	0.42
Female	0.36	0.34	0.36	0.35	0.39	0.36	0.48	0.48	0.44	0.41
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.28	0.27	0.26	0.25	0.30	0.29	0.39	0.37	0.33	0.32
White	0.32	0.31	0.32	0.33	0.35	0.33	0.52	0.49	0.38	0.37
Black or African American	0.51	0.57	0.57	0.47	0.56	0.63	0.68	0.69	0.67	0.74
AIAN	2.71	2.26	2.71	2.16	2.98	2.51	2.91	2.92	3.51	2.92
NHOPI	2.96	*	*	*	3.27	*	*	*	3.76	*
Asian	0.79	1.00	0.87	1.12	0.87	1.10	0.77	1.03	1.01	1.29
Two or More Races	1.56	1.69	0.99	0.97	1.90	1.98	1.97	2.04	2.33	2.36
Hispanic or Latino	0.52	0.55	0.47	0.45	0.59	0.63	0.73	0.65	0.70	0.75
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.70	0.68	0.89	0.90	0.82	0.79
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.51	0.47	0.60	0.53	0.60	0.56
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.45	0.46	0.59	0.51	0.53	0.54
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.50	0.54	0.92	0.85	0.52	0.57
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.31	0.35	0.52	0.48	0.34	0.40
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.71	0.78	0.69	0.67	0.92	1.02
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.16	1.04	1.14	1.14	1.62	1.40
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.56	0.54	0.72	0.63	0.61	0.59
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.49P – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.5396	0.0834	0.6150	0.0231	0.9006
GENDER
Male	0.2825	0.5283	0.2615	0.0465	0.1279
Female	0.0712	0.0910	0.0886	0.1939	0.1235
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.4856	0.0972	0.5433	0.1031	0.7223
White	0.2785	0.2888	0.2936	0.0408	0.4717
Black or African American	0.9757	0.1189	0.8608	0.7181	0.9323
AIAN	0.1677	0.8757	0.1490	0.4919	0.1569
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.1076	0.8370	0.1076	0.1759	0.1444
Two or More Races	0.8161	0.6762	0.7849	0.3948	0.8804
Hispanic or Latino	0.8522	0.5769	0.8036	0.0669	0.5220
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.2064	0.7922	0.1850
High School Graduate	da	da	0.2800	0.0507	0.4431
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.8185	0.0286	0.8790
College Graduate	da	da	0.3373	0.8119	0.3284
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.3523	0.0334	0.1758
Part-Time	da	da	0.8225	0.4908	0.9572
Unemployed	da	da	0.0817	0.9085	0.0637
Other¹	da	da	0.2703	0.2693	0.3098
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.50C – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	227	239	33	34	222	237	81	73	201	223
GENDER
Male	153	179	24	23	151	178	61	51	134	170
Female	161	150	25	23	158	147	53	48	149	137
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	211	206	29	26	206	204	69	67	189	190
White	196	197	26	24	196	197	67	63	181	185
Black or African American	45	42	12	8	45	42	25	23	35	35
AIAN	8	15	1	3	8	15	5	6	6	14
NHOPI	8	12	*	*	7	12	*	*	7	3
Asian	45	26	5	5	42	26	10	16	41	20
Two or More Races	26	25	5	6	25	24	12	11	22	21
Hispanic or Latino	78	122	18	20	75	121	38	30	65	116
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	69	93	31	30	63	90
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	92	101	40	40	81	92
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	131	137	64	47	116	128
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	137	126	31	30	132	123
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	153	177	57	46	140	170
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	81	78	40	40	69	67
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	57	46	28	26	52	39
Other¹	da	da	da	da	115	118	37	31	112	115
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.50D – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.08	0.09	0.13	0.14	0.09	0.10	0.24	0.21	0.09	0.10
GENDER
Male	0.12	0.14	0.19	0.18	0.13	0.15	0.35	0.30	0.13	0.16
Female	0.12	0.11	0.20	0.19	0.12	0.11	0.31	0.28	0.13	0.12
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.09	0.09	0.15	0.14	0.10	0.10	0.26	0.25	0.10	0.10
White	0.11	0.12	0.19	0.18	0.12	0.12	0.34	0.33	0.13	0.13
Black or African American	0.14	0.13	0.36	0.24	0.15	0.14	0.49	0.46	0.14	0.14
AIAN	0.54	0.92	0.49	1.66	0.61	1.00	2.03	2.63	0.59	1.07
NHOPI	0.71	1.13	*	*	0.69	1.25	*	*	0.77	0.38
Asian	0.29	0.16	0.37	0.33	0.30	0.18	0.44	0.68	0.34	0.17
Two or More Races	0.51	0.49	0.60	0.72	0.60	0.56	1.27	1.36	0.66	0.60
Hispanic or Latino	0.17	0.26	0.30	0.32	0.19	0.30	0.50	0.40	0.20	0.35
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.22	0.30	0.65	0.60	0.24	0.34
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.15	0.16	0.37	0.38	0.16	0.18
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.17	0.17	0.40	0.32	0.19	0.20
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.17	0.15	0.58	0.53	0.17	0.16
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.12	0.14	0.37	0.31	0.13	0.15
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.25	0.24	0.45	0.44	0.29	0.28
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.53	0.46	0.79	0.80	0.72	0.56
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.14	0.14	0.45	0.39	0.15	0.15
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.50P – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.2833	0.5158	0.3154	0.0110	0.9332
GENDER
Male	0.7495	0.4405	0.8239	0.0105	0.4417
Female	0.2065	0.8547	0.2068	0.3226	0.3345
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1750	0.4655	0.1960	0.0574	0.5203
White	0.2045	0.7728	0.2056	0.0627	0.5071
Black or African American	0.3552	0.2350	0.5102	0.1371	0.8228
AIAN	0.2345	0.2582	0.3126	0.6543	0.3391
NHOPI	0.6964	*	0.3911	*	0.5170
Asian	0.9505	0.9715	0.9452	0.1127	0.4763
Two or More Races	0.9930	0.6284	0.9024	0.4479	0.6194
Hispanic or Latino	0.7430	0.9075	0.7215	0.0691	0.2656
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.9167	0.9175	0.9283
High School Graduate	da	da	0.7550	0.9705	0.6548
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.1800	0.0011	0.9766
College Graduate	da	da	0.5994	0.3515	0.6986
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.9229	0.0085	0.3302
Part-Time	da	da	0.9123	0.7428	0.9667
Unemployed	da	da	0.0520	0.9409	0.0323
Other¹	da	da	0.2928	0.1166	0.5812
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.51C – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	112	125	16	12	111	124	45	35	100	120
GENDER
Male	81	81	13	9	80	81	34	24	75	77
Female	73	93	10	9	72	93	30	27	64	90
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	104	119	13	11	104	118	40	32	95	114
White	103	115	12	10	103	114	38	29	95	111
Black or African American	23	25	7	4	22	25	11	13	19	21
AIAN	4	9	0	*	4	8	*	*	1	8
NHOPI	1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	6	5	*	2	6	5	4	5	4	*
Two or More Races	7	11	3	3	7	11	5	4	4	10
Hispanic or Latino	40	36	9	6	39	36	21	14	31	33
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	47	38	17	16	43	35
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	57	66	26	21	51	63
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	59	70	29	21	50	68
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	63	63	17	11	60	62
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	73	75	30	22	67	73
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	43	34	23	20	35	27
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	36	25	19	13	31	23
Other¹	da	da	da	da	65	81	18	15	61	80
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.51D – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.05	0.13	0.10	0.05	0.06
GENDER
Male	0.06	0.06	0.10	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.20	0.14	0.07	0.07
Female	0.05	0.07	0.08	0.07	0.06	0.07	0.18	0.16	0.06	0.08
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.05	0.05	0.07	0.06	0.05	0.06	0.15	0.12	0.05	0.06
White	0.06	0.07	0.09	0.08	0.06	0.07	0.20	0.15	0.07	0.08
Black or African American	0.07	0.08	0.20	0.13	0.08	0.08	0.23	0.27	0.08	0.08
AIAN	0.30	0.53	0.17	*	0.34	0.56	*	*	0.09	0.66
NHOPI	0.07	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.04	0.03	*	0.16	0.04	0.03	0.21	0.21	0.03	*
Two or More Races	0.14	0.22	0.37	0.33	0.16	0.25	0.61	0.47	0.11	0.29
Hispanic or Latino	0.09	0.08	0.16	0.10	0.10	0.09	0.27	0.18	0.10	0.10
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.15	0.12	0.37	0.33	0.16	0.13
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.11	0.25	0.20	0.10	0.12
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.09	0.21	0.16	0.08	0.11
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.08	0.32	0.20	0.08	0.08
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.06	0.06	0.20	0.15	0.06	0.07
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.10	0.26	0.23	0.15	0.12
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.34	0.25	0.53	0.43	0.43	0.33
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.10	0.23	0.20	0.08	0.11
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.51P – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.3214	0.0117	0.4875	0.0075	0.8114
GENDER
Male	0.0692	0.0164	0.1285	0.0112	0.5289
Female	0.6987	0.3094	0.6175	0.2803	0.3551
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.4566	0.0335	0.6076	0.0260	0.8280
White	0.4021	0.1130	0.4905	0.0135	0.9646
Black or African American	0.9031	0.0774	0.5563	0.7095	0.6206
AIAN	0.3918	*	0.6182	*	0.1746
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.8768	*	0.8352	0.6965	*
Two or More Races	0.7492	0.4739	0.9239	0.2997	0.5145
Hispanic or Latino	0.3934	0.2449	0.5318	0.1264	0.8951
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.4464	0.8551	0.4453
High School Graduate	da	da	0.6951	0.3587	0.9916
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.7124	0.0114	0.4716
College Graduate	da	da	0.9586	0.2176	0.8277
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.8475	0.0389	0.5775
Part-Time	da	da	0.2859	0.3057	0.5385
Unemployed	da	da	0.0651	0.2706	0.1589
Other¹	da	da	0.6344	0.4813	0.5088
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.52C – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	615	604	50	48	607	599	112	102	585	588
GENDER
Male	358	395	32	32	354	394	85	67	342	385
Female	471	444	39	36	468	438	78	75	454	433
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	577	549	44	40	571	545	97	91	556	536
White	515	482	40	36	605	550	107	98	591	538
Black or African American	153	160	17	12	166	174	34	32	160	169
AIAN	31	29	*	3	30	29	7	6	30	28
NHOPI	28	*	*	*	27	*	*	*	27	*
Asian	95	148	10	12	92	148	14	19	91	146
Two or More Races	71	74	7	6	71	74	17	15	69	72
Hispanic or Latino	215	244	26	26	213	242	54	46	207	236
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	217	213	41	43	213	211
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	313	288	64	54	302	282
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	378	374	105	77	355	368
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	393	442	43	49	389	437
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	381	440	79	71	369	437
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	226	247	60	58	217	237
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	125	103	44	36	117	96
Other¹	da	da	da	da	471	437	58	50	468	437
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.52D – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.23	0.22	0.20	0.19	0.25	0.24	0.33	0.30	0.27	0.27
GENDER
Male	0.27	0.30	0.25	0.25	0.30	0.33	0.50	0.39	0.33	0.37
Female	0.34	0.32	0.32	0.29	0.37	0.34	0.45	0.44	0.41	0.39
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.26	0.24	0.23	0.21	0.28	0.26	0.36	0.35	0.31	0.29
White	0.30	0.28	0.29	0.28	0.32	0.30	0.48	0.46	0.36	0.34
Black or African American	0.47	0.48	0.48	0.35	0.51	0.54	0.64	0.61	0.60	0.63
AIAN	1.96	1.74	*	1.75	2.17	1.93	2.87	2.65	2.57	2.24
NHOPI	2.43	*	*	*	2.66	*	*	*	3.02	*
Asian	0.61	0.92	0.76	0.83	0.66	1.01	0.65	0.86	0.76	1.18
Two or More Races	1.37	1.37	0.82	0.80	1.66	1.61	1.87	1.80	2.02	1.91
Hispanic or Latino	0.47	0.52	0.44	0.42	0.54	0.60	0.71	0.61	0.64	0.72
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.64	0.65	0.83	0.85	0.75	0.76
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.47	0.43	0.58	0.51	0.55	0.50
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.43	0.42	0.58	0.47	0.50	0.50
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.43	0.48	0.74	0.79	0.46	0.51
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.29	0.32	0.49	0.45	0.31	0.36
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.64	0.68	0.64	0.61	0.83	0.89
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.06	0.93	1.12	1.06	1.47	1.26
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.51	0.49	0.68	0.60	0.55	0.54
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.52P – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.3529	0.0540	0.4201	0.0116	0.7065
GENDER
Male	0.4991	0.7726	0.4903	0.0439	0.2576
Female	0.0715	0.0225	0.0988	0.1170	0.1505
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2443	0.0381	0.2936	0.0816	0.4370
White	0.1192	0.2035	0.1297	0.0523	0.2318
Black or African American	0.8978	0.1397	0.7963	0.8747	0.7808
AIAN	0.3585	*	0.3485	0.2742	0.4478
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.1857	0.5296	0.1611	0.1838	0.2128
Two or More Races	0.5215	0.5423	0.5090	0.3864	0.6131
Hispanic or Latino	0.6466	0.7682	0.6229	0.0339	0.3343
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.1516	0.7686	0.1346
High School Graduate	da	da	0.2930	0.0738	0.4672
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.5773	0.0074	0.9694
College Graduate	da	da	0.3923	0.6249	0.4061
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.3607	0.0685	0.1993
Part-Time	da	da	0.7168	0.1935	0.9676
Unemployed	da	da	0.1189	0.7716	0.1126
Other¹	da	da	0.1394	0.2068	0.1726
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.53C – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	209	226	32	33	205	223	80	72	182	211
GENDER
Male	143	167	23	23	141	166	60	50	123	159
Female	145	144	24	22	142	141	52	48	130	131
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	194	193	28	25	191	190	68	65	172	178
White	181	183	25	22	180	183	67	61	164	171
Black or African American	44	40	12	8	43	40	25	22	34	33
AIAN	7	13	1	3	7	13	5	6	6	11
NHOPI	8	12	*	*	7	12	*	*	7	3
Asian	44	25	5	5	41	25	7	15	41	20
Two or More Races	25	22	5	4	24	22	11	10	22	19
Hispanic or Latino	68	114	18	20	65	114	38	30	55	109
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	67	94	31	29	60	89
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	88	98	40	40	77	88
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	120	124	63	45	105	115
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	115	116	30	29	110	113
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	140	171	56	46	127	164
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	70	72	40	38	57	60
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	54	43	28	25	50	35
Other¹	da	da	da	da	104	106	37	30	100	101
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.53D – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.08	0.08	0.13	0.13	0.08	0.09	0.23	0.21	0.09	0.10
GENDER
Male	0.11	0.13	0.18	0.18	0.12	0.14	0.35	0.29	0.12	0.15
Female	0.10	0.10	0.20	0.18	0.11	0.11	0.31	0.28	0.12	0.12
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.09	0.08	0.15	0.13	0.09	0.09	0.26	0.25	0.10	0.10
White	0.11	0.11	0.19	0.17	0.11	0.11	0.34	0.31	0.12	0.12
Black or African American	0.13	0.12	0.36	0.24	0.15	0.13	0.49	0.44	0.14	0.13
AIAN	0.52	0.79	0.49	1.63	0.58	0.85	2.03	2.63	0.54	0.88
NHOPI	0.71	1.13	*	*	0.69	1.25	*	*	0.77	0.38
Asian	0.29	0.16	0.37	0.33	0.29	0.17	0.32	0.64	0.34	0.17
Two or More Races	0.49	0.44	0.53	0.54	0.58	0.51	1.21	1.30	0.65	0.55
Hispanic or Latino	0.15	0.25	0.30	0.33	0.16	0.28	0.50	0.39	0.17	0.33
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.22	0.30	0.64	0.60	0.23	0.34
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.15	0.16	0.37	0.38	0.15	0.17
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.15	0.16	0.40	0.31	0.17	0.18
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.14	0.14	0.55	0.51	0.15	0.15
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.14	0.37	0.31	0.12	0.15
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.22	0.22	0.44	0.42	0.24	0.25
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.51	0.44	0.78	0.79	0.69	0.51
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.13	0.44	0.38	0.13	0.13
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.53P – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.4415	0.4647	0.4995	0.0054	0.6785
GENDER
Male	0.4935	0.5382	0.5394	0.0127	0.7077
Female	0.6794	0.6450	0.7303	0.1487	0.8335
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2402	0.3104	0.2889	0.0260	0.8195
White	0.2918	0.6127	0.3106	0.0247	0.8262
Black or African American	0.3803	0.2770	0.5319	0.0974	0.6862
AIAN	0.3345	0.3488	0.4175	0.6543	0.4539
NHOPI	0.6964	*	0.3911	*	0.5170
Asian	0.9926	0.9715	0.9887	0.0348	0.4528
Two or More Races	0.7962	0.9091	0.7993	0.4652	0.7384
Hispanic or Latino	0.5216	0.8937	0.5297	0.0761	0.1591
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.9431	0.7675	0.8647
High School Graduate	da	da	0.7791	0.7828	0.7889
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.1510	0.0001	0.8022
College Graduate	da	da	0.9940	0.3540	0.8545
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.6508	0.0098	0.1718
Part-Time	da	da	0.9433	0.4038	0.6683
Unemployed	da	da	0.0529	0.8686	0.0283
Other¹	da	da	0.3470	0.0834	0.7169
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.54C – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	102	119	15	12	101	118	44	35	89	114
GENDER
Male	74	75	12	9	73	75	33	23	67	72
Female	67	91	10	8	67	91	30	27	57	87
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	96	113	13	10	96	112	39	32	85	108
White	95	108	11	10	95	108	37	28	85	104
Black or African American	22	25	7	4	21	25	11	13	18	21
AIAN	4	4	0	*	4	3	*	*	1	3
NHOPI	1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	6	5	*	*	6	5	4	5	4	*
Two or More Races	7	11	3	2	7	11	5	2	4	10
Hispanic or Latino	32	36	9	6	31	35	20	13	26	33
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	45	38	17	16	41	35
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	55	63	25	20	49	60
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	52	65	29	22	42	62
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	54	62	17	10	51	61
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	61	73	29	22	54	70
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	41	30	22	19	35	23
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	36	25	19	13	31	22
Other¹	da	da	da	da	63	77	18	15	59	75
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.54D – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.05	0.13	0.10	0.04	0.05
GENDER
Male	0.06	0.06	0.10	0.07	0.06	0.06	0.19	0.13	0.07	0.07
Female	0.05	0.06	0.08	0.07	0.05	0.07	0.18	0.16	0.05	0.08
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.04	0.05	0.07	0.06	0.05	0.05	0.14	0.12	0.05	0.06
White	0.06	0.06	0.08	0.07	0.06	0.07	0.19	0.15	0.06	0.07
Black or African American	0.07	0.08	0.20	0.13	0.07	0.08	0.22	0.27	0.07	0.08
AIAN	0.30	0.25	0.17	*	0.34	0.22	*	*	0.09	0.26
NHOPI	0.07	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.04	0.03	*	*	0.04	0.03	0.21	0.21	0.03	*
Two or More Races	0.14	0.21	0.36	0.20	0.16	0.25	0.61	0.31	0.11	0.29
Hispanic or Latino	0.07	0.08	0.16	0.10	0.08	0.09	0.27	0.17	0.08	0.10
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.14	0.12	0.37	0.33	0.16	0.13
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.10	0.23	0.19	0.10	0.12
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.08	0.21	0.16	0.07	0.10
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.08	0.32	0.19	0.07	0.08
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.05	0.06	0.20	0.15	0.05	0.06
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.09	0.25	0.21	0.15	0.10
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.34	0.25	0.53	0.41	0.43	0.32
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.09	0.23	0.20	0.08	0.10
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.54P – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.5128	0.0153	0.7178	0.0055	0.4776
GENDER
Male	0.1187	0.0313	0.1975	0.0129	0.7251
Female	0.5571	0.2447	0.4733	0.1862	0.2037
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6215	0.0311	0.7973	0.0180	0.5592
White	0.5734	0.1526	0.6698	0.0092	0.6800
Black or African American	0.6519	0.1065	0.3677	0.6537	0.4153
AIAN	0.9212	*	0.4610	*	0.5183
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.8288	*	0.8352	0.6965	*
Two or More Races	0.5511	0.2233	0.7757	0.1122	0.5360
Hispanic or Latino	0.5645	0.3416	0.7157	0.1127	0.5825
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.5835	0.9200	0.5705
High School Graduate	da	da	0.6066	0.3725	0.8727
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.7669	0.0046	0.2822
College Graduate	da	da	0.6179	0.2377	0.4223
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.4764	0.0574	0.1140
Part-Time	da	da	0.0863	0.1809	0.2276
Unemployed	da	da	0.0587	0.2091	0.1704
Other¹	da	da	0.6062	0.4586	0.4700
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.55C – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	421	442	36	32	420	437	64	58	413	430
GENDER
Male	277	274	22	22	276	270	44	37	273	267
Female	329	342	27	26	325	339	46	42	320	337
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	395	413	32	29	394	410	57	53	388	404
White	344	358	27	26	376	385	58	51	371	377
Black or African American	115	149	13	10	120	155	18	17	119	154
AIAN	40	31	1	3	40	30	2	6	40	30
NHOPI	25	22	*	*	24	22	*	*	*	22
Asian	84	124	7	12	84	124	10	12	83	123
Two or More Races	57	75	5	5	58	75	10	10	57	74
Hispanic or Latino	155	138	17	16	153	137	24	21	151	134
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	148	139	23	21	147	137
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	194	196	30	27	193	193
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	247	248	48	37	244	247
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	280	318	33	26	278	314
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	255	264	41	37	255	262
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	152	187	30	31	150	185
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	110	71	25	18	106	70
Other¹	da	da	da	da	316	320	28	27	314	319
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.55D – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.15	0.16	0.14	0.13	0.17	0.18	0.19	0.17	0.19	0.20
GENDER
Male	0.21	0.21	0.17	0.17	0.23	0.23	0.26	0.22	0.27	0.26
Female	0.23	0.24	0.22	0.21	0.25	0.26	0.27	0.25	0.29	0.30
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.17	0.18	0.17	0.15	0.19	0.20	0.21	0.20	0.21	0.22
White	0.20	0.21	0.21	0.20	0.22	0.23	0.29	0.27	0.24	0.25
Black or African American	0.35	0.45	0.36	0.31	0.39	0.50	0.36	0.36	0.46	0.59
AIAN	2.49	1.79	0.68	2.03	2.76	1.98	1.05	2.42	3.27	2.28
NHOPI	2.10	2.05	*	*	2.32	2.26	*	*	*	2.77
Asian	0.55	0.78	0.55	0.82	0.60	0.85	0.45	0.51	0.70	1.01
Two or More Races	1.09	1.40	0.63	0.62	1.33	1.64	1.06	1.27	1.65	1.97
Hispanic or Latino	0.34	0.30	0.29	0.26	0.39	0.34	0.32	0.28	0.47	0.41
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.46	0.44	0.47	0.45	0.53	0.51
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.31	0.30	0.28	0.25	0.38	0.36
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.31	0.30	0.30	0.26	0.37	0.36
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.32	0.37	0.60	0.47	0.34	0.39
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.20	0.20	0.27	0.26	0.22	0.23
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.46	0.54	0.34	0.35	0.61	0.72
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.98	0.68	0.66	0.56	1.39	0.97
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.36	0.37	0.36	0.34	0.40	0.40
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.55P – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.9097	0.2043	0.9798	0.2776	0.9184
GENDER
Male	0.9815	0.5513	0.9513	0.3287	0.8489
Female	0.8728	0.2671	0.9359	0.5600	0.9806
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6091	0.3810	0.5731	0.2686	0.4830
White	0.9170	0.3816	0.9547	0.1489	0.8886
Black or African American	0.8067	0.2162	0.7282	0.5620	0.8026
AIAN	0.5462	0.1310	0.4600	0.3639	0.3717
NHOPI	0.8752	*	0.8597	*	*
Asian	0.0736	0.4083	0.0845	0.5684	0.0879
Two or More Races	0.4586	0.9928	0.4839	0.9063	0.5048
Hispanic or Latino	0.1172	0.3285	0.1401	0.8732	0.1395
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.6150	0.6570	0.6627
High School Graduate	da	da	0.8139	0.3524	0.8848
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.8998	0.5881	0.8939
College Graduate	da	da	0.7364	0.7326	0.6834
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.6904	0.1639	0.5323
Part-Time	da	da	0.9686	0.4696	0.9313
Unemployed	da	da	0.0212	0.3896	0.0270
Other¹	da	da	0.8149	0.5910	0.8004
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.56C – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	117	96	13	13	116	94	24	24	112	89
GENDER
Male	75	76	10	9	75	75	18	14	72	73
Female	84	57	8	10	84	56	16	19	82	51
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	110	83	12	12	108	81	22	24	106	77
White	105	80	10	10	105	79	19	22	102	75
Black or African American	27	12	4	1	27	12	5	6	26	10
AIAN	4	9	*	*	4	9	*	*	*	8
NHOPI	*	2	*	*	*	2	*	*	*	2
Asian	7	8	*	4	7	7	7	6	*	2
Two or More Races	8	14	3	4	7	14	6	3	5	14
Hispanic or Latino	38	45	7	6	37	45	9	6	36	43
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	35	19	8	9	34	16
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	38	43	11	12	37	41
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	58	59	15	16	56	56
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	83	55	11	11	82	54
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	74	57	16	13	70	55
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	44	36	13	15	42	33
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	23	17	9	8	21	15
Other¹	da	da	da	da	69	61	7	12	69	59
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.56D – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.07	0.07	0.05	0.04
GENDER
Male	0.06	0.06	0.08	0.07	0.06	0.06	0.10	0.08	0.07	0.07
Female	0.06	0.04	0.06	0.08	0.07	0.04	0.09	0.11	0.07	0.05
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.05	0.04	0.06	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.08	0.09	0.06	0.04
White	0.06	0.05	0.08	0.08	0.07	0.05	0.10	0.12	0.07	0.05
Black or African American	0.08	0.04	0.10	0.04	0.09	0.04	0.11	0.12	0.11	0.04
AIAN	0.25	0.54	*	*	0.28	0.60	*	*	*	0.59
NHOPI	*	0.23	*	*	*	0.25	*	*	*	0.30
Asian	0.04	0.05	*	0.28	0.05	0.05	0.30	0.27	*	0.02
Two or More Races	0.16	0.28	0.36	0.49	0.18	0.32	0.67	0.42	0.14	0.38
Hispanic or Latino	0.08	0.10	0.11	0.10	0.09	0.11	0.12	0.08	0.11	0.13
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.06	0.18	0.19	0.13	0.06
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.06	0.07	0.11	0.11	0.08	0.08
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.08	0.11	0.12	0.09	0.09
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.07	0.22	0.20	0.11	0.07
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.06	0.05	0.11	0.09	0.06	0.05
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.14	0.11	0.15	0.17	0.18	0.14
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.22	0.17	0.25	0.25	0.30	0.22
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.07	0.10	0.15	0.09	0.08
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.56P – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0626	0.5886	0.0691	0.9125	0.0629
GENDER
Male	0.7982	0.4697	0.8662	0.1467	0.8826
Female	0.0154	0.9699	0.0146	0.2500	0.0045
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0605	0.8153	0.0605	0.8592	0.0463
White	0.0720	0.5436	0.0799	0.6309	0.0554
Black or African American	0.0941	0.3402	0.1173	0.8010	0.1211
AIAN	0.2852	*	0.3159	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.5743	*	0.9796	0.8449	*
Two or More Races	0.4687	0.5370	0.5613	0.2128	0.1924
Hispanic or Latino	0.7068	0.4900	0.7895	0.3973	0.9160
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.0372	0.9584	0.0290
High School Graduate	da	da	0.9676	0.6455	0.9135
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.4344	0.8854	0.3934
College Graduate	da	da	0.2326	0.9294	0.2240
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.1733	0.3005	0.2359
Part-Time	da	da	0.6946	0.7540	0.5932
Unemployed	da	da	0.1685	0.6224	0.2058
Other¹	da	da	0.3853	0.1829	0.2773
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.57C – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	55	43	6	4	55	43	13	11	52	41
GENDER
Male	44	33	5	3	44	33	11	7	43	33
Female	31	26	2	3	31	26	7	9	30	25
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	52	42	5	4	51	42	12	10	50	41
White	48	40	5	3	48	40	11	10	47	39
Black or African American	18	2	2	*	18	2	4	1	17	2
AIAN	*	8	*	*	*	8	*	*	*	8
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	2	*	2	*	*	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	1	10	1	2	1	10	1	3	*	9
Hispanic or Latino	17	8	2	*	17	8	5	5	17	6
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	21	10	5	1	20	10
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	16	26	9	9	13	23
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	30	30	6	6	30	29
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	36	15	5	3	36	15
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	45	20	6	5	44	18
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	12	20	8	8	9	19
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	14	4	7	4	12	2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	24	32	4	3	24	32
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.57D – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.04	0.03	0.02	0.02
GENDER
Male	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.06	0.04	0.04	0.03
Female	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.04	0.05	0.03	0.02
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.04	0.04	0.03	0.02
White	0.03	0.02	0.04	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.06	0.05	0.03	0.03
Black or African American	0.05	0.01	0.05	*	0.06	0.01	0.08	0.03	0.07	0.01
AIAN	*	0.45	*	*	*	0.50	*	*	*	0.59
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	0.01	*	0.16	*	*	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	0.02	0.20	0.09	0.25	0.02	0.23	0.09	0.35	*	0.26
Hispanic or Latino	0.04	0.02	0.03	*	0.04	0.02	0.06	0.06	0.05	0.02
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.03	0.11	0.03	0.08	0.04
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.03	0.04	0.08	0.08	0.03	0.05
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.05
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.05	0.02	0.10	0.05	0.05	0.02
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.04	0.02	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.02
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.04	0.06	0.10	0.10	0.04	0.08
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.04	0.19	0.13	0.18	0.03
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.03	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.03	0.04
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.57P – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1101	0.1299	0.1456	0.6117	0.1683
GENDER
Male	0.0770	0.1253	0.1070	0.1415	0.1919
Female	0.7323	0.7060	0.7553	0.3529	0.5707
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1732	0.2406	0.2100	0.8153	0.2184
White	0.2020	0.0894	0.2581	0.9241	0.2551
Black or African American	0.0613	*	0.0731	0.3073	0.1096
AIAN	*	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	0.2014	0.5834	0.2315	0.4413	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.2948	*	0.3585	0.4652	0.4831
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.2480	0.1292	0.3997
High School Graduate	da	da	0.3218	0.7615	0.3250
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.4053	0.9062	0.3829
College Graduate	da	da	0.0797	0.3450	0.1029
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0159	0.3570	0.0183
Part-Time	da	da	0.0581	0.4233	0.0850
Unemployed	da	da	0.0482	0.2771	0.1053
Other¹	da	da	0.9124	0.6717	0.8736
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.58C – Any Use of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	553	587	45	41	545	582	108	98	524	569
GENDER
Male	333	367	29	29	330	367	83	64	319	361
Female	437	427	34	31	433	423	74	72	419	413
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	517	545	38	33	511	541	93	88	496	529
White	471	474	35	32	538	522	103	94	524	510
Black or African American	129	144	14	11	139	154	32	29	134	148
AIAN	22	24	1	1	22	24	6	6	21	24
NHOPI	12	*	*	*	11	*	*	*	11	*
Asian	92	137	8	5	90	137	13	19	90	135
Two or More Races	56	57	7	6	56	56	17	15	53	54
Hispanic or Latino	185	217	23	23	184	216	50	41	178	212
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	180	181	40	42	174	179
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	270	261	60	51	261	256
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	343	359	98	72	321	353
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	350	430	41	48	347	424
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	341	385	75	67	331	381
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	203	249	55	54	196	241
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	122	95	43	35	115	89
Other¹	da	da	da	da	403	406	53	48	400	406
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.58D – Any Use of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.20	0.21	0.18	0.16	0.22	0.23	0.32	0.29	0.25	0.26
GENDER
Male	0.25	0.28	0.23	0.23	0.28	0.31	0.48	0.37	0.31	0.35
Female	0.31	0.30	0.28	0.25	0.34	0.33	0.43	0.42	0.38	0.37
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.23	0.24	0.20	0.18	0.25	0.26	0.35	0.33	0.27	0.29
White	0.28	0.28	0.26	0.24	0.29	0.30	0.47	0.45	0.33	0.33
Black or African American	0.39	0.44	0.41	0.34	0.44	0.49	0.60	0.57	0.51	0.56
AIAN	1.41	1.47	0.70	0.75	1.59	1.63	2.61	2.65	1.87	1.88
NHOPI	1.13	*	*	*	1.15	*	*	*	1.29	*
Asian	0.60	0.86	0.60	0.33	0.64	0.94	0.59	0.83	0.75	1.10
Two or More Races	1.11	1.08	0.76	0.78	1.34	1.27	1.84	1.82	1.60	1.48
Hispanic or Latino	0.40	0.47	0.38	0.38	0.46	0.53	0.66	0.53	0.55	0.64
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.55	0.57	0.81	0.84	0.62	0.66
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.42	0.39	0.55	0.48	0.49	0.46
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.40	0.42	0.55	0.45	0.47	0.50
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.40	0.48	0.72	0.77	0.42	0.51
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.26	0.28	0.47	0.43	0.29	0.32
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.59	0.70	0.60	0.57	0.77	0.93
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.05	0.88	1.08	1.04	1.48	1.18
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.44	0.46	0.63	0.57	0.49	0.50
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.58P – Any Use of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.2040	0.1550	0.2292	0.0025	0.5161
GENDER
Male	0.7082	0.6547	0.6904	0.0223	0.3652
Female	0.0522	0.1435	0.0612	0.0389	0.1147
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1505	0.1154	0.1683	0.0312	0.3057
White	0.1173	0.2812	0.1226	0.0169	0.2577
Black or African American	0.6623	0.8042	0.6698	0.8643	0.6857
AIAN	0.6957	0.9579	0.6656	0.5501	0.7575
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.4713	0.1458	0.4071	0.2132	0.5000
Two or More Races	0.4689	0.9956	0.4278	0.3850	0.5915
Hispanic or Latino	0.7296	0.8541	0.7148	0.0102	0.3272
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.0407	0.8230	0.0335
High School Graduate	da	da	0.4134	0.2228	0.5609
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.2740	0.0006	0.6874
College Graduate	da	da	0.4301	0.6597	0.3898
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.6612	0.0129	0.3430
Part-Time	da	da	0.9068	0.1157	0.6191
Unemployed	da	da	0.0911	0.8166	0.0861
Other¹	da	da	0.0615	0.1927	0.0838
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.59C – Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	203	218	32	32	199	217	79	71	177	203
GENDER
Male	142	162	23	23	140	160	59	50	122	154
Female	138	138	23	21	135	136	52	47	125	126
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	189	188	27	24	186	187	68	64	168	173
White	175	179	24	21	174	180	66	60	159	167
Black or African American	45	40	12	8	44	39	24	21	35	33
AIAN	5	9	1	1	5	9	5	6	2	6
NHOPI	8	12	*	*	7	12	*	*	7	3
Asian	44	25	5	5	41	25	7	14	40	20
Two or More Races	25	22	4	4	24	22	11	10	22	19
Hispanic or Latino	67	113	18	20	63	112	37	29	53	108
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	66	92	31	29	59	89
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	87	95	39	39	76	85
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	114	115	61	44	99	106
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	118	114	29	28	113	110
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	134	164	55	45	119	157
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	66	71	39	38	52	60
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	55	43	27	25	50	36
Other¹	da	da	da	da	107	102	36	30	104	97
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.59D – Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.07	0.08	0.13	0.13	0.08	0.09	0.23	0.21	0.08	0.09
GENDER
Male	0.11	0.12	0.18	0.18	0.12	0.13	0.34	0.29	0.12	0.15
Female	0.10	0.10	0.19	0.17	0.11	0.11	0.30	0.28	0.11	0.11
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.08	0.08	0.14	0.13	0.09	0.09	0.25	0.24	0.09	0.10
White	0.10	0.10	0.18	0.17	0.11	0.11	0.34	0.31	0.11	0.12
Black or African American	0.14	0.12	0.36	0.24	0.15	0.13	0.47	0.44	0.14	0.13
AIAN	0.35	0.53	0.49	0.49	0.39	0.59	2.03	2.61	0.19	0.50
NHOPI	0.71	1.13	*	*	0.69	1.25	*	*	0.77	0.38
Asian	0.29	0.16	0.37	0.33	0.29	0.17	0.32	0.62	0.34	0.17
Two or More Races	0.49	0.44	0.49	0.52	0.58	0.51	1.22	1.30	0.65	0.54
Hispanic or Latino	0.15	0.24	0.30	0.32	0.16	0.28	0.49	0.38	0.16	0.33
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.21	0.30	0.64	0.59	0.23	0.34
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.14	0.15	0.36	0.37	0.15	0.17
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.15	0.15	0.39	0.30	0.16	0.17
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.15	0.14	0.55	0.50	0.15	0.15
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.13	0.37	0.30	0.11	0.14
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.20	0.22	0.44	0.42	0.22	0.25
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.51	0.43	0.77	0.79	0.70	0.51
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.12	0.43	0.37	0.14	0.13
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.59P – Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.3660	0.3697	0.4330	0.0064	0.7705
GENDER
Male	0.4739	0.5201	0.5223	0.0167	0.7612
Female	0.5613	0.5069	0.6300	0.1437	0.9220
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2052	0.3237	0.2474	0.0317	0.7184
White	0.2969	0.6531	0.3142	0.0315	0.8068
Black or African American	0.2635	0.3746	0.3564	0.1098	0.9563
AIAN	0.4414	0.5388	0.4039	0.7150	0.3007
NHOPI	0.6964	*	0.3911	*	0.5170
Asian	0.9952	0.9715	0.9912	0.0514	0.4967
Two or More Races	0.7195	0.9704	0.7072	0.4479	0.8281
Hispanic or Latino	0.5960	0.8191	0.5553	0.0717	0.1682
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.8714	0.7176	0.7714
High School Graduate	da	da	0.9181	0.8142	0.9291
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.1084	0.0003	0.9463
College Graduate	da	da	0.9919	0.3436	0.8485
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.6170	0.0107	0.1505
Part-Time	da	da	0.7291	0.3776	0.3259
Unemployed	da	da	0.0714	0.8587	0.0403
Other¹	da	da	0.1285	0.1155	0.3119
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.60C – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	279	294	41	42	276	293	88	73	255	283
GENDER
Male	220	216	27	27	218	216	67	54	202	211
Female	185	195	32	33	181	192	59	53	169	182
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	258	274	34	34	256	272	75	64	243	262
White	244	238	27	27	247	242	69	59	236	233
Black or African American	79	110	19	13	81	115	30	24	73	111
AIAN	15	20	1	1	16	20	4	6	15	19
NHOPI	10	27	*	*	9	27	*	*	9	24
Asian	50	35	8	14	49	32	16	16	46	28
Two or More Races	40	36	7	4	39	36	12	10	37	34
Hispanic or Latino	122	123	23	24	122	121	49	35	109	117
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	94	95	34	34	90	90
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	127	134	51	43	115	127
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	191	194	65	49	175	190
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	155	142	29	26	151	139
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	208	197	62	49	197	192
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	104	102	47	36	92	97
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	69	80	33	28	62	74
Other¹	da	da	da	da	148	164	39	35	143	159
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.60D – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.10	0.11	0.16	0.17	0.11	0.12	0.26	0.21	0.12	0.13
GENDER
Male	0.17	0.16	0.21	0.21	0.18	0.18	0.39	0.31	0.20	0.20
Female	0.13	0.14	0.26	0.27	0.14	0.15	0.35	0.31	0.15	0.16
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.11	0.12	0.18	0.18	0.12	0.13	0.28	0.24	0.13	0.14
White	0.14	0.14	0.20	0.20	0.15	0.15	0.35	0.31	0.17	0.16
Black or African American	0.24	0.33	0.53	0.38	0.26	0.37	0.60	0.49	0.29	0.43
AIAN	1.08	1.10	0.96	0.57	1.23	1.22	2.02	2.71	1.42	1.33
NHOPI	0.87	2.47	*	*	0.91	2.71	*	*	1.03	2.97
Asian	0.32	0.23	0.63	0.93	0.34	0.23	0.73	0.71	0.39	0.23
Two or More Races	0.75	0.70	0.77	0.54	0.90	0.82	1.30	1.28	1.10	0.93
Hispanic or Latino	0.27	0.26	0.39	0.40	0.31	0.30	0.64	0.46	0.34	0.35
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.30	0.31	0.71	0.69	0.34	0.34
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.21	0.22	0.47	0.41	0.23	0.25
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.24	0.24	0.39	0.34	0.27	0.29
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.19	0.18	0.54	0.45	0.19	0.18
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.17	0.16	0.41	0.33	0.18	0.17
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.32	0.31	0.53	0.40	0.38	0.41
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.64	0.77	0.92	0.88	0.85	1.04
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.18	0.20	0.46	0.43	0.19	0.21
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.60P – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0040	0.2491	0.0061	0.0000	0.1581
GENDER
Male	0.0036	0.2421	0.0052	0.0025	0.0415
Female	0.2983	0.6127	0.3314	0.0001	0.8019
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0082	0.2081	0.0120	0.0000	0.1459
White	0.0039	0.4845	0.0046	0.0001	0.0573
Black or African American	0.7861	0.1523	0.6112	0.0328	0.2433
AIAN	0.8814	0.1320	0.9383	0.8085	0.8829
NHOPI	0.0190	*	0.0227	*	0.0894
Asian	0.2043	0.6769	0.1474	0.7585	0.0864
Two or More Races	0.6022	0.2868	0.6918	0.1901	0.9397
Hispanic or Latino	0.2610	0.8164	0.2788	0.0056	0.8703
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.8547	0.4038	0.9162
High School Graduate	da	da	0.5548	0.0051	0.6736
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.0565	0.0000	0.4707
College Graduate	da	da	0.0098	0.1416	0.0167
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0007	0.0003	0.0098
Part-Time	da	da	0.4094	0.0015	0.6820
Unemployed	da	da	0.6019	0.5178	0.3881
Other¹	da	da	0.7807	0.0622	0.8521
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.61C – Misuse of Opioids in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	176	162	22	22	175	161	53	38	161	157
GENDER
Male	129	120	15	9	128	120	43	29	121	117
Female	114	103	17	20	113	101	30	27	108	96
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	152	153	18	16	151	152	40	34	146	150
White	142	140	15	12	141	140	36	30	138	136
Black or African American	40	57	8	6	40	58	18	14	35	55
AIAN	7	7	1	1	7	7	3	*	6	6
NHOPI	4	8	*	*	3	5	*	*	*	*
Asian	21	16	4	4	21	16	8	8	19	13
Two or More Races	23	19	4	3	23	19	7	3	22	19
Hispanic or Latino	76	54	13	14	75	53	34	18	67	49
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	54	47	16	18	52	45
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	71	78	29	22	63	74
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	117	100	42	24	101	97
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	92	83	10	11	92	82
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	126	104	32	23	119	101
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	59	64	19	18	56	62
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	44	42	22	17	37	38
Other¹	da	da	da	da	87	94	26	20	82	91
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.61D – Misuse of Opioids in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.06	0.06	0.09	0.09	0.07	0.06	0.16	0.11	0.08	0.07
GENDER
Male	0.10	0.09	0.12	0.07	0.11	0.10	0.25	0.17	0.12	0.11
Female	0.08	0.07	0.14	0.16	0.09	0.08	0.18	0.16	0.10	0.09
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.07	0.07	0.09	0.09	0.07	0.07	0.15	0.13	0.08	0.08
White	0.08	0.08	0.11	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.19	0.16	0.10	0.10
Black or African American	0.12	0.17	0.24	0.18	0.13	0.19	0.36	0.28	0.14	0.22
AIAN	0.49	0.45	0.38	0.49	0.55	0.49	1.32	*	0.60	0.52
NHOPI	0.40	0.73	*	*	0.30	0.58	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.14	0.10	0.33	0.29	0.15	0.11	0.36	0.37	0.17	0.11
Two or More Races	0.44	0.38	0.41	0.38	0.54	0.45	0.82	0.41	0.65	0.54
Hispanic or Latino	0.17	0.12	0.22	0.23	0.19	0.13	0.45	0.23	0.21	0.15
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.18	0.15	0.35	0.39	0.20	0.17
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.12	0.13	0.28	0.22	0.13	0.14
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.15	0.13	0.28	0.18	0.16	0.15
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.12	0.10	0.20	0.20	0.12	0.11
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.08	0.22	0.16	0.11	0.09
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.18	0.20	0.22	0.21	0.24	0.26
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.41	0.42	0.63	0.54	0.51	0.55
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.11	0.31	0.26	0.11	0.12
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.61P – Misuse of Opioids in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0302	0.1421	0.0456	0.0047	0.1909
GENDER
Male	0.0168	0.0100	0.0301	0.0479	0.0963
Female	0.5739	0.9620	0.5714	0.0430	0.9594
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0946	0.0705	0.1375	0.0138	0.3718
White	0.0905	0.1007	0.1192	0.0690	0.2416
Black or African American	0.7788	0.2079	0.6387	0.1233	0.2779
AIAN	0.8743	0.9883	0.8567	*	0.9856
NHOPI	0.4997	*	0.5740	*	*
Asian	0.5205	0.8205	0.5425	0.9140	0.4564
Two or More Races	0.3694	0.8357	0.3769	0.1319	0.6046
Hispanic or Latino	0.0926	0.8686	0.0932	0.1735	0.2083
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.9488	0.8099	0.9764
High School Graduate	da	da	0.5622	0.0170	0.7793
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.0311	0.0309	0.1030
College Graduate	da	da	0.4002	0.8953	0.4038
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.0203	0.0352	0.0555
Part-Time	da	da	0.8726	0.3188	0.6362
Unemployed	da	da	0.2193	0.1697	0.4925
Other¹	da	da	0.8469	0.3550	0.9607
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.62C – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	416	441	65	69	410	438	137	144	365	398
GENDER
Male	310	333	43	46	308	332	102	102	278	308
Female	267	265	48	48	259	260	92	90	235	234
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	386	399	56	55	378	397	122	127	343	364
White	346	357	48	49	354	376	131	135	327	341
Black or African American	125	130	26	19	133	142	44	44	125	133
AIAN	31	29	2	3	31	29	10	8	29	28
NHOPI	31	29	*	*	31	28	*	*	*	25
Asian	89	82	14	17	85	82	32	34	73	69
Two or More Races	62	48	11	10	61	47	28	23	53	42
Hispanic or Latino	163	182	34	39	163	177	70	62	142	165
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	144	139	52	47	134	131
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	204	191	75	70	187	168
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	260	274	125	126	223	242
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	251	257	73	75	231	235
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	306	333	104	98	282	312
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	160	149	83	83	132	123
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	108	107	49	48	96	92
Other¹	da	da	da	da	223	221	77	74	209	211
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.62D – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.15	0.16	0.26	0.28	0.17	0.18	0.40	0.42	0.17	0.19
GENDER
Male	0.23	0.25	0.34	0.36	0.26	0.28	0.59	0.60	0.27	0.30
Female	0.19	0.19	0.39	0.39	0.20	0.20	0.54	0.53	0.21	0.21
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.17	0.18	0.29	0.29	0.18	0.19	0.46	0.48	0.19	0.20
White	0.20	0.21	0.35	0.37	0.22	0.23	0.58	0.60	0.23	0.23
Black or African American	0.38	0.39	0.75	0.56	0.41	0.44	0.78	0.82	0.47	0.50
AIAN	1.81	1.49	1.18	1.90	2.07	1.66	3.81	3.49	2.33	1.88
NHOPI	2.71	2.64	*	*	3.03	2.87	*	*	*	3.14
Asian	0.56	0.51	0.98	1.15	0.59	0.56	1.39	1.39	0.60	0.57
Two or More Races	1.17	0.95	1.19	1.19	1.39	1.11	2.46	2.63	1.54	1.17
Hispanic or Latino	0.36	0.39	0.56	0.64	0.41	0.44	0.93	0.82	0.44	0.50
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.46	0.45	1.01	0.91	0.50	0.50
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.33	0.30	0.64	0.63	0.36	0.32
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.31	0.33	0.65	0.72	0.34	0.36
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.29	0.30	1.11	1.18	0.29	0.30
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.24	0.25	0.62	0.59	0.25	0.27
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.48	0.45	0.81	0.79	0.54	0.52
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.95	0.99	1.27	1.37	1.26	1.25
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.26	0.26	0.80	0.81	0.27	0.28
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.62P – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0400	0.6782	0.0452	0.0023	0.3237
GENDER
Male	0.0161	0.3710	0.0227	0.0117	0.1219
Female	0.7233	0.8192	0.6847	0.0649	0.7256
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0633	0.4705	0.0747	0.0494	0.2458
White	0.0835	0.8442	0.0861	0.0489	0.2701
Black or African American	0.3930	0.1197	0.5512	0.2695	0.8097
AIAN	0.4549	0.9690	0.4356	0.4963	0.5800
NHOPI	0.3651	*	0.4389	*	*
Asian	0.6231	0.8482	0.6399	0.2840	0.9589
Two or More Races	0.2703	0.9463	0.2573	0.4638	0.5478
Hispanic or Latino	0.4221	0.7367	0.3755	0.0064	0.8027
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.3198	0.2280	0.5180
High School Graduate	da	da	0.0337	0.1426	0.0911
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.3787	0.0109	0.7078
College Graduate	da	da	0.7697	0.7109	0.7285
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.3836	0.0175	0.8485
Part-Time	da	da	0.1914	0.2128	0.3665
Unemployed	da	da	0.4183	0.6132	0.5689
Other¹	da	da	0.2485	0.0923	0.5365
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.63C – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	271	269	37	38	269	269	96	85	244	252
GENDER
Male	201	209	26	26	199	208	76	64	182	198
Female	168	161	25	29	167	159	53	54	155	145
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	248	253	33	31	246	252	80	76	228	236
White	228	228	28	28	228	229	82	74	207	214
Black or African American	89	84	14	9	91	87	25	24	89	83
AIAN	13	17	1	3	13	16	8	3	11	16
NHOPI	*	11	*	*	*	10	*	*	*	6
Asian	37	60	8	9	36	60	14	20	33	50
Two or More Races	29	32	6	5	28	33	13	13	25	30
Hispanic or Latino	110	102	17	21	109	102	49	34	98	95
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	88	82	33	27	83	78
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	130	135	47	39	122	127
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	162	159	79	66	133	143
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	151	154	41	45	145	144
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	190	194	64	57	178	182
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	101	92	51	43	87	80
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	72	71	35	27	62	66
Other¹	da	da	da	da	134	146	45	42	127	141
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.63D – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.10	0.10	0.15	0.15	0.11	0.11	0.28	0.25	0.11	0.12
GENDER
Male	0.15	0.16	0.21	0.20	0.17	0.17	0.44	0.38	0.18	0.19
Female	0.12	0.11	0.21	0.24	0.13	0.12	0.31	0.32	0.14	0.13
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.11	0.11	0.17	0.17	0.12	0.12	0.30	0.29	0.13	0.13
White	0.13	0.13	0.21	0.21	0.14	0.14	0.39	0.37	0.15	0.15
Black or African American	0.27	0.25	0.40	0.28	0.30	0.28	0.51	0.49	0.35	0.32
AIAN	0.91	0.95	0.54	1.65	1.03	1.04	3.26	1.51	1.01	1.18
NHOPI	*	1.05	*	*	*	1.03	*	*	*	0.74
Asian	0.24	0.38	0.60	0.64	0.26	0.41	0.66	0.82	0.28	0.42
Two or More Races	0.56	0.64	0.67	0.57	0.67	0.76	1.40	1.62	0.75	0.85
Hispanic or Latino	0.24	0.22	0.28	0.34	0.27	0.25	0.64	0.45	0.30	0.29
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.29	0.27	0.68	0.55	0.32	0.30
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.21	0.21	0.43	0.38	0.24	0.24
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	da	da	0.20	0.20	0.47	0.44	0.21	0.22
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.19	0.19	0.71	0.78	0.19	0.19
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.15	0.15	0.42	0.38	0.16	0.16
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.31	0.29	0.54	0.46	0.36	0.34
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.66	0.68	0.95	0.85	0.85	0.93
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.16	0.18	0.52	0.51	0.17	0.19
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190325

Table 1.63P – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.3365	0.6455	0.3689	0.0047	0.9003
GENDER
Male	0.2497	0.2210	0.3129	0.0041	0.9704
Female	0.9251	0.6097	0.8545	0.3715	0.8783
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6182	0.3559	0.7007	0.0770	0.8188
White	0.3964	0.8897	0.4037	0.0617	0.8136
Black or African American	0.8969	0.0391	0.6841	0.3670	0.4999
AIAN	0.7322	0.3012	0.6117	0.0328	0.6964
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.1742	0.9793	0.1731	0.1739	0.3130
Two or More Races	0.7410	0.3909	0.6580	0.8210	0.4545
Hispanic or Latino	0.2285	0.5240	0.1831	0.0051	0.8246
EDUCATION
< High School	da	da	0.9342	0.0987	0.5071
High School Graduate	da	da	0.3788	0.0547	0.8279
Some College/Associate's Degree	da	da	0.3685	0.0435	0.9721
College Graduate	da	da	0.9735	0.9358	0.9577
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	da	da	0.4001	0.0554	0.7983
Part-Time	da	da	0.2784	0.1054	0.6656
Unemployed	da	da	0.3479	0.1089	0.8361
Other¹	da	da	0.4072	0.6606	0.2987
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.64C – Illicit Drug Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	656	719	93	93	646	714	186	182	577	648
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	238	284	34	36	235	278	71	76	213	260
Midwest	263	281	39	38	258	274	82	83	222	244
South	373	384	60	54	367	383	106	105	323	346
West	391	440	47	52	384	439	105	102	354	396
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	631	695	85	85	619	684	246	230	546	610
Small Metro	394	446	57	52	378	435	163	172	325	372
Nonmetro	253	257	35	34	244	245	82	84	209	207
Urbanized	173	190	26	20	164	183	69	66	131	145
Less Urbanized	184	180	23	27	177	170	48	53	154	147
Completely Rural	85	77	8	11	82	73	15	18	77	66
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	302	310	51	49	296	303	168	164	236	241
100-199%	301	309	50	47	292	302	113	117	262	263
200% or More	602	665	78	81	588	654	166	164	547	615
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	608	640	74	81	597	630	236	229	532	563
Medicaid/CHIP	327	297	70	62	314	284	104	104	286	260
Other³	299	329	17	21	299	329	61	57	291	321
No Coverage	231	239	20	24	230	237	83	90	205	213
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.64D – Illicit Drug Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.24	0.26	0.37	0.37	0.26	0.29	0.54	0.54	0.27	0.30
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.50	0.59	0.85	0.89	0.53	0.63	1.19	1.29	0.56	0.68
Midwest	0.46	0.49	0.73	0.72	0.50	0.53	1.12	1.15	0.50	0.55
South	0.36	0.37	0.62	0.56	0.39	0.41	0.83	0.82	0.40	0.43
West	0.61	0.68	0.80	0.87	0.66	0.74	1.28	1.25	0.70	0.78
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.34	0.38	0.52	0.55	0.37	0.41	0.78	0.76	0.39	0.45
Small Metro	0.39	0.44	0.68	0.62	0.42	0.48	0.91	1.01	0.43	0.49
Nonmetro	0.52	0.52	0.84	0.83	0.56	0.55	1.24	1.33	0.57	0.55
Urbanized	0.78	0.85	1.37	1.26	0.83	0.89	2.01	2.15	0.83	0.83
Less Urbanized	0.75	0.72	1.07	1.33	0.82	0.78	1.52	1.67	0.84	0.82
Completely Rural	1.75	1.47	2.43	2.41	1.86	1.61	4.46	4.76	2.05	1.72
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.61	0.64	0.82	0.78	0.70	0.73	1.10	1.19	0.81	0.81
100-199%	0.51	0.51	0.80	0.81	0.56	0.56	0.99	1.01	0.61	0.60
200% or More	0.29	0.32	0.48	0.50	0.31	0.34	0.72	0.70	0.32	0.37
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.29	0.31	0.45	0.50	0.32	0.33	0.69	0.70	0.33	0.35
Medicaid/CHIP	0.58	0.57	0.65	0.59	0.71	0.70	1.09	1.00	0.85	0.82
Other³	0.41	0.46	1.61	1.54	0.41	0.46	1.70	1.74	0.42	0.47
No Coverage	0.81	0.84	1.67	1.92	0.84	0.87	1.39	1.38	0.95	1.00
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.64P – Illicit Drug Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.2452	0.5029	0.2875	0.3217	0.1093
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.0976	0.5484	0.1085	0.9723	0.0793
Midwest	0.6027	0.8221	0.6178	0.2401	0.3060
South	0.8473	0.8216	0.8212	0.1719	0.4537
West	0.7354	0.3333	0.8317	0.5365	0.9020
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.5470	0.2900	0.6662	0.4837	0.4419
Small Metro	0.1453	0.8152	0.1269	0.5729	0.0414
Nonmetro	0.9347	0.7793	0.9662	0.8004	0.9351
Urbanized	0.9594	0.4657	0.8729	0.8889	0.5996
Less Urbanized	0.9350	0.6519	0.9917	0.8483	0.9351
Completely Rural	0.5146	0.7503	0.5244	0.6440	0.5096
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.5444	0.7800	0.5857	0.8067	0.5428
100-199%	0.8783	0.3464	0.7797	0.8133	0.6424
200% or More	0.0960	0.1016	0.1458	0.1497	0.0475
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.6081	0.2982	0.7139	0.0889	0.2947
Medicaid/CHIP	0.3756	0.1605	0.5492	0.2051	0.3698
Other³	0.3854	0.2257	0.4378	0.1219	0.3088
No Coverage	0.3630	0.2501	0.4359	0.8584	0.4059
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.65C – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	515	574	66	67	508	570	160	163	462	520
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	194	224	27	27	192	220	66	67	179	206
Midwest	196	229	30	28	193	225	71	66	170	205
South	272	299	40	39	268	299	90	89	241	268
West	329	374	35	38	323	372	88	102	300	344
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	462	512	56	57	456	508	183	170	406	463
Small Metro	279	324	36	36	270	318	113	126	236	274
Nonmetro	182	189	23	20	176	185	59	65	156	158
Urbanized	131	141	18	14	126	136	52	56	107	108
Less Urbanized	130	127	14	15	126	124	31	34	114	111
Completely Rural	39	53	5	6	37	52	8	9	34	49
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	214	230	32	33	212	226	112	121	178	189
100-199%	232	227	34	31	227	224	91	90	200	198
200% or More	431	487	53	55	424	483	126	124	401	463
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	431	453	55	56	424	448	170	169	381	400
Medicaid/CHIP	250	230	45	41	243	225	76	86	225	206
Other³	216	249	11	14	216	249	52	45	206	243
No Coverage	184	198	13	18	184	197	69	70	167	179
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.65D – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.19	0.21	0.26	0.27	0.21	0.23	0.47	0.48	0.22	0.24
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.40	0.47	0.67	0.67	0.44	0.50	1.09	1.15	0.47	0.54
Midwest	0.34	0.40	0.57	0.52	0.37	0.43	0.97	0.91	0.38	0.46
South	0.27	0.29	0.42	0.41	0.29	0.32	0.70	0.69	0.30	0.33
West	0.51	0.57	0.59	0.63	0.55	0.63	1.07	1.25	0.60	0.67
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.27	0.30	0.37	0.39	0.30	0.33	0.68	0.68	0.31	0.36
Small Metro	0.30	0.35	0.49	0.46	0.32	0.39	0.75	0.87	0.34	0.40
Nonmetro	0.40	0.40	0.60	0.56	0.43	0.43	1.05	1.20	0.45	0.44
Urbanized	0.64	0.68	1.05	0.95	0.69	0.71	1.86	2.23	0.72	0.66
Less Urbanized	0.59	0.56	0.75	0.78	0.63	0.62	1.24	1.24	0.66	0.68
Completely Rural	0.89	1.17	1.66	1.51	0.92	1.30	2.81	2.59	0.95	1.38
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.48	0.51	0.57	0.57	0.55	0.58	0.86	1.03	0.66	0.67
100-199%	0.41	0.39	0.59	0.58	0.45	0.43	0.93	0.89	0.48	0.46
200% or More	0.22	0.25	0.36	0.36	0.24	0.27	0.64	0.61	0.26	0.30
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.23	0.23	0.36	0.36	0.24	0.25	0.61	0.61	0.25	0.26
Medicaid/CHIP	0.49	0.47	0.45	0.43	0.60	0.58	0.86	0.96	0.72	0.67
Other³	0.30	0.35	1.06	1.09	0.31	0.36	1.60	1.59	0.30	0.36
No Coverage	0.67	0.72	1.15	1.48	0.70	0.75	1.26	1.20	0.80	0.86
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.65P – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0839	0.6747	0.0970	0.6344	0.0374
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.4174	0.8757	0.4047	0.2563	0.1666
Midwest	0.4167	0.4821	0.4703	0.8959	0.3787
South	0.3272	0.8517	0.3189	0.2833	0.1203
West	0.3998	0.6093	0.4367	0.2177	0.6060
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.2190	0.4828	0.2665	0.3669	0.1141
Small Metro	0.1288	0.6763	0.1077	0.7101	0.0853
Nonmetro	0.9859	0.8692	0.9904	0.8951	0.9801
Urbanized	0.7122	0.8844	0.6952	0.9471	0.8403
Less Urbanized	0.8531	0.4560	0.9185	0.4059	0.8427
Completely Rural	0.6784	0.4411	0.6021	0.2237	0.4453
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.9728	0.5556	0.9702	0.7105	0.9082
100-199%	0.6752	0.1387	0.7994	0.6573	0.9610
200% or More	0.0129	0.2956	0.0184	0.5672	0.0082
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.2207	0.7980	0.2373	0.2552	0.0721
Medicaid/CHIP	0.8068	0.3506	0.9310	0.0736	0.5445
Other³	0.2979	0.2494	0.3267	0.2251	0.2135
No Coverage	0.5792	0.1279	0.6902	0.7656	0.5716
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.66C – Marijuana Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	595	669	83	83	586	662	182	181	518	595
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	222	268	32	33	220	263	74	70	195	243
Midwest	221	251	37	33	216	245	83	80	187	219
South	332	354	53	48	328	353	106	106	277	310
West	358	413	41	46	354	411	98	102	330	369
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	567	632	73	73	556	621	235	220	488	546
Small Metro	338	396	50	46	326	387	154	165	276	323
Nonmetro	208	223	30	26	201	215	77	77	170	178
Urbanized	151	173	22	16	144	168	65	60	114	134
Less Urbanized	146	141	19	21	140	135	44	49	120	113
Completely Rural	63	62	7	8	61	60	14	14	57	54
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	258	273	46	42	256	267	162	157	192	205
100-199%	263	273	42	38	256	268	105	110	224	231
200% or More	530	589	67	71	521	580	153	153	487	541
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	542	568	65	70	535	559	225	216	473	491
Medicaid/CHIP	284	266	61	53	271	254	96	99	241	232
Other³	231	287	14	17	230	287	57	55	221	278
No Coverage	203	215	19	18	203	214	79	86	180	188
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.66D – Marijuana Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.22	0.24	0.33	0.33	0.24	0.27	0.53	0.53	0.24	0.28
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.46	0.56	0.79	0.83	0.50	0.60	1.24	1.19	0.51	0.64
Midwest	0.39	0.44	0.70	0.62	0.42	0.47	1.14	1.11	0.42	0.49
South	0.32	0.34	0.56	0.50	0.35	0.37	0.83	0.83	0.35	0.38
West	0.56	0.64	0.69	0.78	0.61	0.70	1.19	1.25	0.66	0.72
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.32	0.35	0.46	0.48	0.35	0.38	0.76	0.75	0.36	0.40
Small Metro	0.35	0.41	0.62	0.57	0.37	0.45	0.91	1.01	0.38	0.46
Nonmetro	0.44	0.47	0.73	0.68	0.47	0.51	1.22	1.24	0.48	0.50
Urbanized	0.71	0.79	1.26	1.11	0.77	0.83	2.02	2.04	0.76	0.79
Less Urbanized	0.62	0.60	0.95	1.05	0.67	0.66	1.49	1.58	0.67	0.67
Completely Rural	1.34	1.21	2.07	1.96	1.44	1.32	4.31	3.94	1.61	1.38
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.55	0.59	0.78	0.70	0.64	0.67	1.10	1.19	0.69	0.71
100-199%	0.46	0.46	0.70	0.68	0.50	0.50	0.96	0.98	0.53	0.53
200% or More	0.26	0.29	0.42	0.44	0.28	0.31	0.70	0.68	0.30	0.33
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.27	0.28	0.41	0.44	0.29	0.30	0.69	0.69	0.30	0.31
Medicaid/CHIP	0.53	0.53	0.58	0.53	0.65	0.64	1.02	0.98	0.75	0.75
Other³	0.32	0.41	1.36	1.33	0.33	0.41	1.63	1.71	0.33	0.41
No Coverage	0.74	0.76	1.58	1.53	0.77	0.80	1.36	1.37	0.86	0.90
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.66P – Marijuana Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0068	0.8555	0.0072	0.8925	0.0016
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.0078	0.3224	0.0106	0.7879	0.0062
Midwest	0.1400	0.2809	0.0932	0.7113	0.0412
South	0.4619	0.5931	0.4167	0.2711	0.1537
West	0.2516	0.2626	0.3104	0.2744	0.3969
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0485	0.2809	0.0675	0.7126	0.0278
Small Metro	0.0458	0.5907	0.0345	0.7625	0.0156
Nonmetro	0.6483	0.1610	0.5054	0.9963	0.4064
Urbanized	0.6701	0.2780	0.5603	0.8635	0.2377
Less Urbanized	0.7703	0.7122	0.7233	0.4636	0.9857
Completely Rural	0.8329	0.1879	0.9573	0.3590	0.9599
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.9730	0.5023	0.8628	0.6408	0.9039
100-199%	0.4897	0.1395	0.3747	0.7787	0.3264
200% or More	0.0019	0.1266	0.0034	0.4685	0.0008
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.0466	0.5323	0.0560	0.3583	0.0108
Medicaid/CHIP	0.8890	0.2466	0.9171	0.0299	0.6365
Other³	0.0914	0.4536	0.1021	0.1390	0.0522
No Coverage	0.1590	0.6377	0.1784	0.9438	0.1143
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.67C – Marijuana Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	478	538	61	63	474	533	156	160	423	483
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	179	205	26	25	179	203	66	63	160	189
Midwest	172	213	29	26	168	208	66	61	147	188
South	256	263	36	37	253	263	87	86	221	230
West	300	356	32	34	297	353	87	100	274	325
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	428	474	51	52	422	470	177	162	367	425
Small Metro	252	294	35	34	246	289	106	122	216	244
Nonmetro	162	172	21	19	157	168	55	64	141	139
Urbanized	120	134	16	13	116	130	48	54	99	101
Less Urbanized	111	109	13	13	106	106	29	33	97	94
Completely Rural	33	33	5	6	31	31	8	9	29	27
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	199	212	29	32	198	208	106	112	162	171
100-199%	218	215	30	26	214	213	87	88	188	186
200% or More	396	447	47	51	392	442	120	119	367	422
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	394	413	50	50	388	407	163	156	345	364
Medicaid/CHIP	230	215	41	39	226	209	72	84	209	190
Other³	192	233	10	12	192	232	50	45	182	226
No Coverage	168	184	13	14	168	183	64	68	153	166
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.67D – Marijuana Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.18	0.20	0.24	0.25	0.19	0.21	0.46	0.47	0.20	0.22
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.37	0.43	0.64	0.63	0.41	0.46	1.11	1.07	0.42	0.50
Midwest	0.30	0.37	0.54	0.48	0.32	0.40	0.90	0.85	0.33	0.42
South	0.25	0.25	0.38	0.39	0.27	0.28	0.68	0.67	0.28	0.28
West	0.47	0.55	0.54	0.57	0.51	0.60	1.06	1.22	0.54	0.64
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.26	0.28	0.34	0.36	0.28	0.30	0.66	0.65	0.28	0.33
Small Metro	0.28	0.32	0.47	0.43	0.30	0.35	0.74	0.85	0.32	0.36
Nonmetro	0.36	0.38	0.55	0.53	0.38	0.41	1.01	1.19	0.41	0.40
Urbanized	0.61	0.66	0.97	0.89	0.66	0.69	1.76	2.24	0.68	0.63
Less Urbanized	0.51	0.51	0.68	0.73	0.53	0.55	1.19	1.22	0.57	0.60
Completely Rural	0.76	0.78	1.54	1.46	0.80	0.85	2.75	2.52	0.86	0.85
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.45	0.48	0.52	0.55	0.52	0.54	0.82	0.98	0.61	0.61
100-199%	0.39	0.37	0.54	0.49	0.43	0.41	0.91	0.88	0.45	0.44
200% or More	0.21	0.23	0.32	0.33	0.22	0.25	0.62	0.60	0.23	0.27
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.20	0.21	0.33	0.33	0.22	0.23	0.59	0.58	0.23	0.24
Medicaid/CHIP	0.46	0.44	0.42	0.41	0.57	0.54	0.83	0.95	0.67	0.62
Other³	0.27	0.33	0.94	1.01	0.28	0.34	1.58	1.58	0.27	0.34
No Coverage	0.62	0.68	1.11	1.19	0.65	0.70	1.18	1.19	0.74	0.81
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.67P – Marijuana Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0280	0.5707	0.0341	0.9866	0.0140
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.2624	0.7144	0.2441	0.2465	0.0663
Midwest	0.2727	0.9075	0.2698	0.9715	0.2078
South	0.3298	0.6643	0.3619	0.3816	0.1483
West	0.1905	0.4608	0.2212	0.0879	0.4043
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0696	0.3658	0.0923	0.4259	0.0277
Small Metro	0.1193	0.7217	0.1009	0.4078	0.1128
Nonmetro	0.9706	0.9806	0.9586	0.6169	0.8327
Urbanized	0.8547	0.9860	0.8229	0.7350	0.8870
Less Urbanized	0.8314	0.7220	0.8630	0.2903	0.8125
Completely Rural	0.6353	0.4263	0.7358	0.2308	0.9806
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.6415	0.5560	0.6901	0.5545	0.7729
100-199%	0.9644	0.1076	0.8344	0.8013	0.8438
200% or More	0.0091	0.1961	0.0137	0.5453	0.0053
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.1276	0.7997	0.1367	0.2894	0.0332
Medicaid/CHIP	0.9481	0.6795	0.8979	0.0308	0.5950
Other³	0.3358	0.2746	0.3632	0.3893	0.2608
No Coverage	0.2499	0.2870	0.2982	0.8745	0.2707
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.68C – Cocaine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	217	205	16	18	218	203	89	89	192	177
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	99	110	6	8	99	109	35	40	83	101
Midwest	82	84	6	8	82	83	44	39	67	71
South	124	104	8	11	124	103	49	45	114	93
West	126	121	11	8	127	120	53	54	107	99
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	187	177	12	13	187	176	77	79	163	159
Small Metro	96	99	9	10	96	98	46	52	83	81
Nonmetro	71	59	5	7	71	59	34	27	61	45
Urbanized	53	50	4	5	53	50	26	21	45	37
Less Urbanized	47	30	3	4	47	29	21	16	41	24
Completely Rural	10	10	1	1	10	10	5	3	9	9
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	98	87	8	10	97	85	49	52	83	71
100-199%	99	76	7	8	98	76	45	39	88	64
200% or More	164	169	12	12	164	169	65	62	150	154
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	163	156	11	14	163	156	81	82	137	128
Medicaid/CHIP	96	87	12	9	95	86	38	33	86	79
Other³	80	65	2	3	80	66	25	22	76	62
No Coverage	99	77	1	6	99	77	33	25	93	72
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.68D – Cocaine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.08	0.07	0.06	0.07	0.09	0.08	0.26	0.26	0.09	0.08
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.21	0.23	0.15	0.21	0.22	0.25	0.59	0.68	0.22	0.27
Midwest	0.14	0.15	0.11	0.15	0.16	0.16	0.60	0.53	0.15	0.16
South	0.12	0.10	0.09	0.11	0.13	0.11	0.38	0.35	0.14	0.11
West	0.20	0.19	0.18	0.14	0.22	0.20	0.64	0.66	0.21	0.19
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.12	0.11	0.08	0.09	0.13	0.12	0.37	0.39	0.13	0.13
Small Metro	0.12	0.12	0.13	0.13	0.13	0.13	0.41	0.44	0.13	0.13
Nonmetro	0.18	0.14	0.14	0.20	0.19	0.16	0.74	0.58	0.19	0.14
Urbanized	0.31	0.27	0.27	0.38	0.34	0.30	1.19	0.99	0.33	0.25
Less Urbanized	0.24	0.16	0.18	0.24	0.26	0.17	1.01	0.71	0.27	0.16
Completely Rural	0.28	0.25	0.19	0.14	0.31	0.27	1.77	0.94	0.31	0.30
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.24	0.21	0.15	0.17	0.28	0.24	0.57	0.54	0.32	0.27
100-199%	0.18	0.14	0.13	0.15	0.20	0.15	0.52	0.46	0.22	0.16
200% or More	0.09	0.09	0.08	0.09	0.10	0.10	0.37	0.36	0.10	0.10
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.09	0.09	0.08	0.10	0.10	0.09	0.36	0.36	0.09	0.09
Medicaid/CHIP	0.20	0.19	0.12	0.09	0.26	0.24	0.49	0.45	0.29	0.27
Other³	0.12	0.09	0.22	0.24	0.12	0.10	0.96	0.83	0.12	0.09
No Coverage	0.39	0.29	0.12	0.54	0.41	0.31	0.68	0.50	0.48	0.36
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.68P – Cocaine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1298	0.5124	0.1400	0.2435	0.3099
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.7682	0.8145	0.7590	0.6345	0.8473
Midwest	0.1770	0.2966	0.1472	0.1753	0.3922
South	0.0209	0.7227	0.0183	0.0660	0.0867
West	0.8564	0.0303	0.7355	0.6898	0.8106
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.2695	0.9608	0.2533	0.3965	0.4228
Small Metro	0.7888	0.1730	0.9235	0.6056	0.8108
Nonmetro	0.1583	0.7403	0.1453	0.5796	0.1462
Urbanized	0.3525	0.8942	0.3318	0.8268	0.3609
Less Urbanized	0.3078	0.5948	0.2884	0.8303	0.2324
Completely Rural	0.3574	0.7963	0.3809	0.2183	0.7067
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.6311	0.5060	0.6869	0.9189	0.6399
100-199%	0.0119	0.4645	0.0131	0.1413	0.0497
200% or More	0.7064	0.9824	0.7033	0.4290	0.9798
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.8424	0.3785	0.7675	0.6693	0.9932
Medicaid/CHIP	0.2834	0.0008	0.4731	0.7296	0.5550
Other³	0.0959	0.6395	0.1021	0.3694	0.1504
No Coverage	0.0385	0.2202	0.0314	0.1232	0.0822
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.69C – Cocaine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	130	123	7	5	130	123	47	46	123	117
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	67	65	3	3	67	65	19	26	61	60
Midwest	47	50	2	1	47	50	23	18	44	45
South	75	67	4	3	75	67	25	21	71	64
West	73	78	4	2	73	78	26	25	69	75
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	108	109	6	3	108	109	35	41	102	105
Small Metro	55	58	3	4	55	58	27	19	49	54
Nonmetro	54	29	2	1	54	29	19	13	51	24
Urbanized	42	25	2	1	42	25	18	11	38	20
Less Urbanized	34	15	0	*	34	15	6	7	33	13
Completely Rural	5	1	0	*	5	1	*	*	5	1
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	55	57	2	1	55	57	22	24	51	53
100-199%	80	42	2	3	80	42	27	18	75	38
200% or More	98	103	6	4	98	103	33	34	91	100
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	95	94	6	4	95	94	41	40	85	87
Medicaid/CHIP	68	56	4	2	68	56	19	16	66	54
Other³	55	34	2	*	55	34	12	10	53	32
No Coverage	66	53	*	*	66	53	20	12	64	51
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.69D – Cocaine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.02	0.05	0.05	0.14	0.13	0.06	0.05
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.14	0.14	0.08	0.08	0.15	0.15	0.32	0.45	0.16	0.16
Midwest	0.08	0.09	0.04	0.03	0.09	0.10	0.31	0.24	0.10	0.10
South	0.07	0.06	0.04	0.03	0.08	0.07	0.19	0.16	0.09	0.08
West	0.11	0.12	0.07	0.03	0.13	0.13	0.32	0.30	0.14	0.15
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.07	0.07	0.04	0.02	0.08	0.08	0.18	0.21	0.09	0.09
Small Metro	0.07	0.07	0.04	0.05	0.07	0.08	0.24	0.17	0.08	0.08
Nonmetro	0.14	0.07	0.06	0.03	0.15	0.08	0.42	0.30	0.16	0.07
Urbanized	0.25	0.14	0.14	0.07	0.27	0.15	0.83	0.55	0.29	0.14
Less Urbanized	0.18	0.08	0.01	*	0.19	0.09	0.29	0.36	0.22	0.09
Completely Rural	0.14	0.04	0.17	*	0.16	0.05	*	*	0.16	0.05
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.14	0.14	0.04	0.02	0.16	0.17	0.25	0.27	0.20	0.20
100-199%	0.15	0.08	0.04	0.06	0.16	0.09	0.32	0.22	0.18	0.09
200% or More	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.03	0.06	0.06	0.19	0.20	0.06	0.07
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.03	0.06	0.06	0.19	0.19	0.06	0.06
Medicaid/CHIP	0.15	0.12	0.04	0.02	0.19	0.15	0.25	0.21	0.23	0.18
Other³	0.08	0.05	0.17	*	0.08	0.05	0.47	0.38	0.08	0.05
No Coverage	0.27	0.20	*	*	0.28	0.21	0.42	0.26	0.33	0.26
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.69P – Cocaine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1917	0.0698	0.2201	0.0365	0.6532
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.7472	0.5836	0.7636	0.9311	0.7419
Midwest	0.6400	0.7481	0.6451	0.1793	0.8620
South	0.2132	0.6602	0.2189	0.1067	0.4599
West	0.6931	0.0402	0.7629	0.2173	0.8613
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.6936	0.0341	0.7395	0.3402	0.9803
Small Metro	0.4669	0.8020	0.4737	0.0050	0.6713
Nonmetro	0.0775	0.1824	0.0854	0.9422	0.0529
Urbanized	0.1231	0.2964	0.1312	0.9594	0.1021
Less Urbanized	0.4465	*	0.4520	0.4764	0.3150
Completely Rural	0.1919	*	0.2272	*	0.3983
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.3501	0.2130	0.3256	0.8281	0.3285
100-199%	0.0005	0.9761	0.0004	0.0027	0.0077
200% or More	0.7867	0.0885	0.7219	0.4398	0.4994
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.6812	0.2334	0.7204	0.1118	0.7042
Medicaid/CHIP	0.2359	0.1041	0.2637	0.1415	0.4494
Other³	0.1778	*	0.1885	0.4372	0.2428
No Coverage	0.3538	*	0.3478	0.4062	0.4596
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.70C – Crack Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	322	330	99	85	74	72
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	133	145	48	51	35	46
Midwest	119	143	31	32	18	27
South	204	194	70	50	48	40
West	172	187	43	36	41	25
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	259	274	77	70	57	62
Small Metro	174	179	51	45	32	34
Nonmetro	114	119	39	22	36	13
Urbanized	71	63	17	12	16	5
Less Urbanized	91	87	34	19	32	12
Completely Rural	21	40	5	1	4	1
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	155	181	57	52	42	45
100-199%	155	128	60	37	55	25
200% or More	234	262	55	55	32	49
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	230	239	52	56	36	51
Medicaid/CHIP	173	196	57	52	43	38
Other³	174	165	45	29	27	20
No Coverage	133	127	63	36	46	31
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.70D – Crack Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.12	0.12	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.03
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.28	0.30	0.10	0.11	0.07	0.10
Midwest	0.21	0.25	0.05	0.06	0.03	0.05
South	0.20	0.19	0.07	0.05	0.05	0.04
West	0.27	0.29	0.07	0.06	0.06	0.04
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.16	0.17	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.04
Small Metro	0.20	0.21	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.04
Nonmetro	0.28	0.28	0.10	0.06	0.09	0.03
Urbanized	0.39	0.34	0.10	0.07	0.09	0.03
Less Urbanized	0.44	0.43	0.18	0.10	0.17	0.07
Completely Rural	0.59	0.95	0.15	0.02	0.12	0.02
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.38	0.43	0.14	0.13	0.10	0.11
100-199%	0.28	0.23	0.11	0.07	0.10	0.05
200% or More	0.13	0.14	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.03
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.13	0.13	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.03
Medicaid/CHIP	0.36	0.41	0.12	0.11	0.09	0.08
Other³	0.25	0.23	0.07	0.04	0.04	0.03
No Coverage	0.52	0.47	0.25	0.14	0.19	0.12
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.70P – Crack Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime (2017)	Past Year (2017)	Past Month (2017)
TOTAL	0.3009	0.1858	0.7196
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.4283	0.9455	0.8585
Midwest	0.7284	0.8386	0.3695
South	0.1169	0.0586	0.3845
West	0.7738	0.7800	0.6502
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.6056	0.3713	0.9450
Small Metro	0.3488	0.5308	0.8631
Nonmetro	0.6354	0.3899	0.1669
Urbanized	0.3656	0.4062	0.1383
Less Urbanized	0.9677	0.7879	0.5027
Completely Rural	0.4994	0.1203	0.2513
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.8583	0.9020	0.3907
100-199%	0.0112	0.0575	0.0444
200% or More	0.8667	0.5605	0.4610
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.3496	0.9414	0.3321
Medicaid/CHIP	0.7324	0.7279	0.6389
Other³	0.1543	0.1047	0.7630
No Coverage	0.6505	0.0585	0.4201
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.71C – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	646	726	177	215	91	106
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	287	264	71	85	38	41
Midwest	261	265	83	82	34	44
South	360	373	90	102	46	56
West	388	472	100	143	55	71
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	622	714	155	182	78	90
Small Metro	383	409	84	111	41	51
Nonmetro	246	266	48	62	23	22
Urbanized	172	216	36	57	17	20
Less Urbanized	168	151	28	25	14	9
Completely Rural	76	61	21	9	6	4
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	230	238	81	89	42	48
100-199%	269	253	73	75	41	34
200% or More	628	690	138	161	71	89
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	604	661	137	166	65	81
Medicaid/CHIP	270	268	71	72	39	39
Other³	313	365	63	53	32	26
No Coverage	214	204	69	78	42	49
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.71D – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime (2017)	Lifetime (2018)	Past Year (2017)	Past Year (2018)	Past Month (2017)	Past Month (2018)
TOTAL	0.24	0.27	0.07	0.08	0.03	0.04
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.60	0.55	0.15	0.18	0.08	0.09
Midwest	0.46	0.46	0.14	0.14	0.06	0.08
South	0.35	0.36	0.09	0.10	0.05	0.05
West	0.60	0.73	0.16	0.22	0.08	0.11
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.34	0.41	0.10	0.12	0.05	0.06
Small Metro	0.39	0.40	0.10	0.13	0.05	0.06
Nonmetro	0.51	0.57	0.12	0.15	0.06	0.06
Urbanized	0.80	1.04	0.21	0.31	0.10	0.11
Less Urbanized	0.72	0.67	0.14	0.13	0.08	0.05
Completely Rural	1.61	1.13	0.58	0.24	0.16	0.11
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.53	0.53	0.20	0.22	0.10	0.12
100-199%	0.47	0.45	0.13	0.14	0.08	0.06
200% or More	0.29	0.33	0.08	0.09	0.04	0.05
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.29	0.32	0.07	0.09	0.04	0.04
Medicaid/CHIP	0.53	0.53	0.15	0.15	0.09	0.09
Other³	0.43	0.50	0.09	0.08	0.05	0.04
No Coverage	0.77	0.74	0.28	0.30	0.17	0.19
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.71P – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Lifetime (2017)	Past Year (2017)	Past Month (2017)
TOTAL	0.2799	0.0923	0.1673
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.7730	0.5106	0.3751
Midwest	0.8365	0.5032	0.5348
South	0.8197	0.3268	0.8060
West	0.0954	0.0701	0.3260
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.3069	0.1645	0.1241
Small Metro	0.9728	0.1675	0.3521
Nonmetro	0.4778	0.6033	0.1244
Urbanized	0.1361	0.9312	0.5751
Less Urbanized	0.8400	0.6630	0.1583
Completely Rural	0.1730	0.1365	0.1043
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.3917	0.3287	0.1144
100-199%	0.4007	0.8749	0.2529
200% or More	0.0345	0.1166	0.1541
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.2176	0.0450	0.2081
Medicaid/CHIP	0.6156	0.5019	0.9973
Other³	0.0678	0.6562	0.6255
No Coverage	0.5559	0.4802	0.2369
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.72C – Inhalant Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	95	112	34	41	90	105	44	43	77	97
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	34	37	12	14	33	34	19	17	28	30
Midwest	45	46	13	17	42	44	23	19	28	41
South	50	68	23	24	44	63	26	26	36	59
West	63	66	18	24	59	62	21	24	55	56
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	87	100	30	30	84	94	41	38	69	87
Small Metro	40	47	16	24	36	45	20	19	31	41
Nonmetro	23	25	12	12	19	22	8	12	17	15
Urbanized	18	17	10	7	16	15	6	10	14	9
Less Urbanized	13	18	7	10	11	15	5	7	9	11
Completely Rural	3	6	2	3	2	5	2	1	*	5
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	38	43	16	17	35	40	24	20	26	36
100-199%	42	35	17	17	37	29	21	19	32	23
200% or More	79	96	27	33	74	91	31	33	68	84
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	79	82	26	33	75	77	40	39	59	67
Medicaid/CHIP	44	48	23	23	37	42	20	15	31	39
Other³	34	55	5	11	34	54	7	12	33	52
No Coverage	36	32	8	9	35	31	14	11	33	29
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.72D – Inhalant Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.03	0.04	0.14	0.16	0.04	0.04	0.13	0.13	0.04	0.04
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.07	0.08	0.29	0.34	0.08	0.08	0.32	0.30	0.07	0.08
Midwest	0.08	0.08	0.25	0.33	0.08	0.08	0.31	0.27	0.06	0.09
South	0.05	0.07	0.24	0.25	0.05	0.07	0.21	0.20	0.04	0.07
West	0.10	0.10	0.30	0.40	0.10	0.11	0.25	0.30	0.11	0.11
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.06	0.06	0.20	0.22	0.06	0.07	0.20	0.19	0.06	0.07
Small Metro	0.05	0.06	0.23	0.33	0.05	0.06	0.19	0.18	0.05	0.06
Nonmetro	0.06	0.06	0.32	0.33	0.05	0.06	0.19	0.27	0.05	0.05
Urbanized	0.11	0.09	0.60	0.49	0.10	0.09	0.29	0.49	0.10	0.06
Less Urbanized	0.07	0.10	0.35	0.53	0.06	0.09	0.25	0.34	0.06	0.07
Completely Rural	0.09	0.15	0.86	0.70	0.07	0.14	0.79	0.34	*	0.16
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.10	0.11	0.29	0.31	0.10	0.11	0.27	0.24	0.10	0.14
100-199%	0.08	0.06	0.30	0.33	0.08	0.06	0.25	0.23	0.08	0.06
200% or More	0.04	0.05	0.18	0.23	0.05	0.06	0.18	0.20	0.05	0.06
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.04	0.05	0.17	0.23	0.04	0.05	0.18	0.18	0.04	0.05
Medicaid/CHIP	0.10	0.10	0.24	0.24	0.10	0.11	0.27	0.21	0.11	0.13
Other³	0.05	0.08	0.45	0.91	0.05	0.08	0.29	0.49	0.05	0.08
No Coverage	0.15	0.12	0.72	0.75	0.15	0.12	0.29	0.22	0.18	0.15
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.72P – Inhalant Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0972	0.0884	0.2676	0.3176	0.0629
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.6528	0.1737	0.9579	0.3968	0.6041
Midwest	0.4250	0.0911	0.7968	0.1496	0.2261
South	0.3409	0.3992	0.4795	0.4903	0.2363
West	0.3307	0.9689	0.2782	0.4080	0.4311
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.2479	0.3697	0.3332	0.3071	0.0877
Small Metro	0.1128	0.1667	0.3582	0.7952	0.2262
Nonmetro	0.7917	0.4789	0.5166	0.9350	0.3890
Urbanized	0.1533	0.7187	0.2026	0.9844	0.1244
Less Urbanized	0.2761	0.1492	0.6959	0.5710	0.9440
Completely Rural	0.8040	0.8898	0.8226	0.1444	*
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.5862	0.7404	0.6691	0.3544	0.2105
100-199%	0.3219	0.2962	0.1234	0.1084	0.5099
200% or More	0.0330	0.1696	0.0835	0.9915	0.0556
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.1058	0.1801	0.2255	0.9224	0.1097
Medicaid/CHIP	0.6890	0.8884	0.7120	0.0307	0.4588
Other³	0.0620	0.0042	0.1714	0.0551	0.3355
No Coverage	0.2587	0.6908	0.2201	0.0954	0.5439
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.73C – Inhalant Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	55	62	18	23	51	58	22	20	46	55
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	19	24	6	7	18	23	6	8	17	22
Midwest	15	32	6	10	14	30	11	6	8	30
South	30	40	13	14	27	37	13	14	23	34
West	39	28	10	13	37	25	11	11	35	22
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	50	55	15	17	47	53	19	17	43	50
Small Metro	19	26	7	13	17	23	11	10	14	20
Nonmetro	13	12	7	7	11	10	5	3	10	10
Urbanized	11	8	5	4	9	8	3	*	9	8
Less Urbanized	7	8	4	5	5	5	3	3	4	4
Completely Rural	3	5	2	1	2	5	2	*	*	5
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	21	26	6	9	21	25	13	9	16	23
100-199%	27	20	9	9	24	18	10	5	22	18
200% or More	42	50	14	19	39	46	16	18	37	43
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	43	48	14	19	40	44	18	19	36	41
Medicaid/CHIP	21	25	12	12	17	23	11	7	14	21
Other³	21	23	2	4	21	23	4	5	20	23
No Coverage	22	17	2	3	22	17	7	4	21	16
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.73D – Inhalant Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.02	0.02	0.07	0.09	0.02	0.02	0.06	0.06	0.02	0.03
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.04	0.05	0.14	0.16	0.04	0.05	0.10	0.13	0.05	0.06
Midwest	0.03	0.06	0.10	0.18	0.03	0.06	0.16	0.09	0.02	0.07
South	0.03	0.04	0.13	0.14	0.03	0.04	0.10	0.11	0.03	0.04
West	0.06	0.04	0.17	0.23	0.06	0.04	0.14	0.13	0.07	0.04
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.03	0.04	0.10	0.12	0.03	0.04	0.09	0.09	0.04	0.04
Small Metro	0.02	0.03	0.10	0.18	0.02	0.03	0.10	0.10	0.02	0.03
Nonmetro	0.03	0.03	0.19	0.19	0.03	0.03	0.11	0.07	0.03	0.03
Urbanized	0.06	0.05	0.32	0.27	0.06	0.05	0.16	*	0.07	0.05
Less Urbanized	0.04	0.04	0.24	0.31	0.03	0.03	0.16	0.15	0.03	0.03
Completely Rural	0.07	0.13	0.68	0.32	0.05	0.14	0.59	*	*	0.16
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.05	0.07	0.12	0.16	0.06	0.07	0.15	0.10	0.06	0.09
100-199%	0.05	0.04	0.17	0.17	0.05	0.04	0.12	0.06	0.05	0.04
200% or More	0.02	0.03	0.10	0.13	0.02	0.03	0.09	0.11	0.02	0.03
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.02	0.03	0.09	0.14	0.02	0.03	0.08	0.09	0.03	0.03
Medicaid/CHIP	0.05	0.05	0.12	0.12	0.05	0.06	0.14	0.10	0.05	0.07
Other³	0.03	0.03	0.16	0.31	0.03	0.03	0.18	0.18	0.03	0.03
No Coverage	0.09	0.07	0.15	0.29	0.09	0.07	0.15	0.08	0.11	0.08
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.73P – Inhalant Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.5133	0.2771	0.7647	0.1904	0.3646
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.4419	0.7489	0.4792	0.6439	0.5468
Midwest	0.1028	0.0005	0.5492	0.0580	0.1428
South	0.7465	0.8649	0.6562	0.4245	0.3567
West	0.3422	0.7431	0.3708	0.8218	0.4001
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.5238	0.4528	0.6471	0.3363	0.3760
Small Metro	0.6410	0.4148	0.9643	0.8134	0.8309
Nonmetro	0.7199	0.7156	0.5543	0.0562	0.8640
Urbanized	0.4328	0.8334	0.3724	*	0.7445
Less Urbanized	0.7463	0.5677	0.9347	0.6907	0.8875
Completely Rural	0.9059	0.5297	0.6950	*	*
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.5462	0.1912	0.8855	0.1294	0.2182
100-199%	0.3371	0.8765	0.2894	0.0256	0.7412
200% or More	0.3002	0.4937	0.3950	0.8020	0.4137
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.3078	0.3685	0.4472	0.9949	0.3860
Medicaid/CHIP	0.9568	0.9963	0.9449	0.1453	0.3938
Other³	0.4634	0.1851	0.5766	0.8744	0.5471
No Coverage	0.3127	0.1695	0.2143	0.1962	0.4023
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.74C – Methamphetamine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	113	123	9	9	113	122	39	30	104	118
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	21	35	2	1	21	35	8	7	19	34
Midwest	42	58	4	5	42	59	17	15	38	57
South	70	61	6	8	69	60	24	15	64	57
West	78	82	5	1	78	82	26	19	72	79
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	78	91	7	7	77	91	28	21	72	88
Small Metro	64	77	4	5	64	76	24	17	59	74
Nonmetro	52	42	4	4	52	42	16	11	50	40
Urbanized	32	25	2	2	32	25	12	8	29	24
Less Urbanized	39	32	3	4	39	31	10	8	38	30
Completely Rural	15	12	1	1	15	12	3	2	15	12
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	71	73	4	4	71	73	18	18	68	70
100-199%	58	57	6	6	57	56	25	12	50	56
200% or More	60	82	6	7	60	82	24	20	55	79
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	52	75	5	5	52	74	24	17	46	72
Medicaid/CHIP	70	75	7	6	70	74	21	18	66	72
Other³	44	51	4	0	44	51	6	4	43	50
No Coverage	64	56	3	6	63	55	22	15	59	53
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.74D – Methamphetamine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.11	0.09	0.05	0.05
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.04	0.07	0.05	0.03	0.05	0.08	0.13	0.12	0.05	0.09
Midwest	0.07	0.10	0.08	0.10	0.08	0.11	0.23	0.20	0.09	0.13
South	0.07	0.06	0.06	0.09	0.07	0.06	0.19	0.12	0.08	0.07
West	0.12	0.13	0.09	0.02	0.13	0.14	0.31	0.23	0.14	0.15
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.05	0.06	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.07	0.14	0.11	0.06	0.07
Small Metro	0.08	0.09	0.06	0.07	0.09	0.10	0.22	0.16	0.09	0.12
Nonmetro	0.13	0.10	0.10	0.12	0.15	0.11	0.36	0.26	0.16	0.12
Urbanized	0.19	0.14	0.14	0.13	0.21	0.16	0.57	0.41	0.22	0.17
Less Urbanized	0.20	0.17	0.16	0.22	0.22	0.19	0.48	0.37	0.25	0.20
Completely Rural	0.43	0.33	0.23	0.30	0.47	0.36	0.99	0.49	0.51	0.39
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.18	0.18	0.08	0.08	0.21	0.21	0.21	0.22	0.26	0.26
100-199%	0.11	0.10	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.11	0.30	0.15	0.12	0.13
200% or More	0.03	0.05	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.05	0.14	0.12	0.04	0.05
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.04	0.11	0.08	0.03	0.05
Medicaid/CHIP	0.15	0.16	0.08	0.06	0.19	0.20	0.29	0.25	0.23	0.24
Other³	0.06	0.07	0.41	0.01	0.06	0.07	0.24	0.14	0.07	0.08
No Coverage	0.26	0.22	0.24	0.53	0.27	0.23	0.47	0.32	0.31	0.27
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.74P – Methamphetamine Use in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1865	0.6811	0.1775	0.0551	0.0400
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.0644	0.5264	0.0588	0.5146	0.0729
Midwest	0.2636	0.7285	0.2765	0.5933	0.1918
South	0.4346	0.6858	0.4037	0.0189	0.9326
West	0.2572	0.0639	0.2243	0.4172	0.1253
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0754	0.6025	0.0693	0.4648	0.0341
Small Metro	0.6996	0.8086	0.6685	0.0827	0.2966
Nonmetro	0.5859	0.7587	0.5641	0.2964	0.7788
Urbanized	0.9716	0.8683	0.9834	0.3714	0.6923
Less Urbanized	0.6287	0.5738	0.5978	0.6625	0.6632
Completely Rural	0.5105	0.8358	0.5272	0.5919	0.5759
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.6605	0.7663	0.6658	0.8361	0.6253
100-199%	0.7044	0.3272	0.7688	0.0063	0.4358
200% or More	0.0393	0.8678	0.0394	0.6966	0.0212
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.1392	0.7799	0.1347	0.2657	0.0497
Medicaid/CHIP	0.3284	0.5052	0.3013	0.3071	0.1671
Other³	0.8338	0.1698	0.7611	0.3361	0.6828
No Coverage	0.9255	0.4561	0.8691	0.1406	0.7274
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.75C – Methamphetamine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	78	100	5	6	77	100	27	15	72	98
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	15	31	1	1	15	31	4	5	14	30
Midwest	32	51	2	4	32	51	10	8	30	51
South	48	45	5	4	48	45	17	8	45	42
West	51	66	2	*	51	66	19	7	47	65
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	53	75	4	3	53	75	21	9	49	73
Small Metro	39	58	3	3	39	58	15	9	36	57
Nonmetro	41	33	0	3	41	33	10	7	40	32
Urbanized	19	20	*	2	19	20	6	4	18	19
Less Urbanized	33	24	*	2	33	24	8	5	32	23
Completely Rural	15	12	0	1	15	12	*	2	15	12
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	51	58	0	4	51	58	10	8	50	57
100-199%	41	42	4	0	41	42	19	7	36	41
200% or More	40	68	3	4	40	68	17	10	36	67
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	34	62	3	4	34	62	17	10	30	61
Medicaid/CHIP	46	61	4	4	45	61	15	9	42	60
Other³	34	38	*	0	34	38	5	2	34	38
No Coverage	49	46	*	*	49	46	16	5	47	45
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.75D – Methamphetamine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.03	0.04	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.04	0.08	0.04	0.03	0.05
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.03	0.06	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.07	0.06	0.09	0.04	0.08
Midwest	0.06	0.09	0.03	0.07	0.06	0.10	0.13	0.11	0.07	0.11
South	0.05	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.13	0.06	0.06	0.05
West	0.08	0.10	0.03	*	0.09	0.11	0.23	0.09	0.09	0.13
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.03	0.05	0.03	0.02	0.04	0.05	0.11	0.05	0.04	0.06
Small Metro	0.05	0.07	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.08	0.14	0.09	0.06	0.09
Nonmetro	0.10	0.08	0.01	0.08	0.12	0.09	0.23	0.15	0.13	0.10
Urbanized	0.11	0.11	*	0.11	0.12	0.12	0.30	0.18	0.13	0.14
Less Urbanized	0.17	0.13	*	0.13	0.19	0.14	0.38	0.26	0.21	0.16
Completely Rural	0.43	0.31	0.17	0.30	0.47	0.35	*	0.48	0.51	0.38
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.13	0.14	0.01	0.07	0.15	0.17	0.12	0.10	0.19	0.22
100-199%	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.00	0.08	0.09	0.22	0.08	0.09	0.10
200% or More	0.02	0.04	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.04	0.10	0.06	0.02	0.05
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.04	0.08	0.05	0.02	0.04
Medicaid/CHIP	0.10	0.13	0.05	0.04	0.13	0.16	0.20	0.13	0.15	0.20
Other³	0.05	0.06	*	0.01	0.05	0.06	0.20	0.07	0.05	0.06
No Coverage	0.20	0.18	*	*	0.21	0.19	0.34	0.09	0.25	0.23
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.75P – Methamphetamine Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0858	0.9177	0.0862	0.0485	0.0243
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.0692	0.9435	0.0694	0.2501	0.1000
Midwest	0.2295	0.3077	0.2546	0.6144	0.2032
South	0.9689	0.8347	0.9544	0.1425	0.6048
West	0.3402	*	0.3293	0.0848	0.1591
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.1054	0.5892	0.0993	0.1580	0.0391
Small Metro	0.2051	0.8762	0.1943	0.2417	0.0975
Nonmetro	0.7533	0.1523	0.6873	0.4620	0.8051
Urbanized	0.2862	*	0.3215	0.4428	0.2129
Less Urbanized	0.4262	*	0.3958	0.6629	0.4346
Completely Rural	0.4925	0.8365	0.4924	*	0.4708
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.6423	0.0766	0.6966	0.4898	0.6198
100-199%	0.8517	0.0646	0.9461	0.0396	0.5046
200% or More	0.0117	0.6433	0.0122	0.7354	0.0070
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.0635	0.8723	0.0639	0.9292	0.0529
Medicaid/CHIP	0.1715	0.9002	0.1666	0.2626	0.0923
Other³	0.9250	*	0.9271	0.0699	0.9213
No Coverage	0.9549	*	0.9475	0.0378	0.6396
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.76C – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	781	787	94	90	774	776	156	148	754	765
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	335	329	33	31	338	327	58	58	338	319
Midwest	331	323	40	40	327	322	65	61	317	310
South	471	494	56	60	468	488	94	86	452	485
West	411	414	52	45	402	407	91	81	389	398
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	844	881	90	82	829	863	171	160	812	834
Small Metro	677	633	55	57	667	620	121	111	637	606
Nonmetro	489	488	38	37	476	477	70	71	444	451
Urbanized	346	349	25	20	336	342	57	44	313	324
Less Urbanized	365	365	26	28	356	354	46	57	331	332
Completely Rural	181	169	13	15	173	165	15	18	165	158
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	391	403	52	52	379	394	108	105	352	374
100-199%	437	450	49	49	430	446	100	85	418	437
200% or More	905	852	82	81	895	835	133	132	876	821
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	888	809	82	79	878	796	169	162	856	770
Medicaid/CHIP	439	449	67	63	423	440	91	89	408	421
Other³	661	646	21	25	660	645	53	48	656	644
No Coverage	245	239	21	24	242	238	63	59	227	231
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.76D – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.29	0.29	0.38	0.36	0.31	0.31	0.45	0.44	0.35	0.36
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.70	0.69	0.82	0.78	0.77	0.75	0.97	0.99	0.89	0.84
Midwest	0.58	0.57	0.75	0.75	0.63	0.62	0.88	0.85	0.71	0.69
South	0.46	0.48	0.58	0.63	0.50	0.52	0.74	0.68	0.56	0.60
West	0.64	0.64	0.88	0.75	0.69	0.69	1.10	0.99	0.77	0.78
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.39	0.42	0.53	0.49	0.43	0.45	0.66	0.63	0.48	0.51
Small Metro	0.49	0.47	0.64	0.67	0.54	0.51	0.74	0.70	0.61	0.59
Nonmetro	0.69	0.74	0.84	0.86	0.76	0.81	1.08	1.11	0.86	0.90
Urbanized	1.09	1.12	1.28	1.13	1.19	1.21	1.70	1.45	1.36	1.33
Less Urbanized	0.98	1.07	1.19	1.28	1.07	1.16	1.50	1.80	1.20	1.33
Completely Rural	2.33	2.41	3.07	2.69	2.56	2.71	4.51	3.28	2.78	3.04
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.71	0.74	0.80	0.80	0.82	0.84	0.95	0.86	1.01	1.08
100-199%	0.62	0.65	0.83	0.84	0.68	0.70	0.96	0.82	0.80	0.83
200% or More	0.36	0.36	0.47	0.49	0.39	0.38	0.64	0.63	0.43	0.42
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.36	0.35	0.48	0.48	0.39	0.38	0.59	0.58	0.44	0.42
Medicaid/CHIP	0.67	0.69	0.62	0.58	0.81	0.86	1.02	0.95	0.98	1.04
Other³	0.69	0.68	1.82	1.82	0.70	0.69	1.68	1.61	0.73	0.72
No Coverage	0.83	0.79	1.71	1.90	0.86	0.82	1.12	1.06	1.01	0.97
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.76P – Any Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0000	0.1375	0.0001	0.0000	0.0024
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.3495	0.6018	0.3720	0.0010	0.7270
Midwest	0.0003	0.7081	0.0004	0.0141	0.0012
South	0.0511	0.8194	0.0484	0.0000	0.2090
West	0.0206	0.0502	0.0323	0.0450	0.0792
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0054	0.7974	0.0041	0.0001	0.0330
Small Metro	0.0030	0.0957	0.0078	0.0000	0.0777
Nonmetro	0.0747	0.1182	0.0941	0.6094	0.1031
Urbanized	0.3876	0.1388	0.3976	0.1030	0.4956
Less Urbanized	0.2182	0.7324	0.2263	0.3825	0.1772
Completely Rural	0.2205	0.0845	0.3277	0.7553	0.3559
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.2231	0.4911	0.2717	0.1429	0.4186
100-199%	0.1735	0.5875	0.1641	0.0038	0.4078
200% or More	0.0001	0.2235	0.0001	0.0000	0.0027
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.0000	0.0510	0.0001	0.0002	0.0008
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0722	0.3958	0.0906	0.0011	0.2841
Other³	0.3894	0.4207	0.3910	0.0041	0.5496
No Coverage	0.5133	0.1701	0.4157	0.0431	0.7467
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.77C – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	274	286	41	42	270	284	88	72	249	275
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	111	94	12	11	111	93	32	26	107	87
Midwest	116	118	17	15	115	116	39	30	105	111
South	157	186	25	29	156	185	54	47	146	181
West	162	161	25	24	160	160	45	39	149	156
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	233	238	33	34	231	237	77	58	209	232
Small Metro	152	158	22	22	148	157	51	42	135	148
Nonmetro	101	100	16	15	97	97	29	30	89	90
Urbanized	60	69	12	9	57	67	21	19	54	64
Less Urbanized	76	68	11	9	73	66	20	21	66	60
Completely Rural	37	41	2	7	37	39	6	8	35	38
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	108	136	24	21	106	134	44	39	98	128
100-199%	115	138	20	23	113	134	49	35	101	128
200% or More	238	228	30	30	235	226	63	53	222	223
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	226	225	31	29	223	223	73	59	205	219
Medicaid/CHIP	131	134	30	26	127	134	46	37	119	125
Other³	146	144	9	9	145	144	27	17	143	144
No Coverage	98	109	8	16	97	108	34	30	89	102
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.77D – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.10	0.10	0.16	0.17	0.11	0.11	0.26	0.21	0.12	0.13
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.23	0.20	0.31	0.27	0.25	0.21	0.54	0.44	0.28	0.23
Midwest	0.20	0.21	0.32	0.28	0.22	0.22	0.53	0.42	0.24	0.25
South	0.15	0.18	0.26	0.30	0.17	0.20	0.42	0.37	0.18	0.22
West	0.25	0.25	0.42	0.40	0.27	0.27	0.55	0.48	0.30	0.31
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.14	0.15	0.22	0.24	0.16	0.17	0.36	0.30	0.17	0.19
Small Metro	0.18	0.18	0.31	0.29	0.19	0.20	0.43	0.36	0.21	0.22
Nonmetro	0.24	0.23	0.44	0.39	0.26	0.25	0.61	0.64	0.28	0.27
Urbanized	0.33	0.35	0.73	0.56	0.35	0.37	0.91	0.81	0.39	0.41
Less Urbanized	0.36	0.34	0.59	0.53	0.39	0.36	0.89	0.98	0.41	0.39
Completely Rural	0.95	0.91	0.64	1.63	1.04	0.99	1.95	2.07	1.13	1.09
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.26	0.32	0.44	0.37	0.30	0.37	0.51	0.42	0.37	0.47
100-199%	0.21	0.25	0.35	0.43	0.23	0.27	0.56	0.41	0.25	0.31
200% or More	0.13	0.13	0.21	0.21	0.14	0.14	0.36	0.30	0.15	0.15
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.12	0.12	0.21	0.20	0.13	0.13	0.32	0.27	0.14	0.15
Medicaid/CHIP	0.27	0.29	0.31	0.28	0.33	0.36	0.58	0.48	0.39	0.43
Other³	0.21	0.21	0.89	0.76	0.21	0.21	0.96	0.66	0.21	0.22
No Coverage	0.39	0.42	0.69	1.33	0.41	0.43	0.70	0.60	0.47	0.51
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.77P – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0040	0.2358	0.0061	0.0000	0.1707
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.0243	0.1145	0.0373	0.0033	0.1936
Midwest	0.0198	0.9374	0.0178	0.0050	0.0885
South	0.6730	0.6524	0.6178	0.0036	0.7457
West	0.1296	0.0557	0.2154	0.0408	0.4683
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0164	0.1857	0.0262	0.0014	0.1555
Small Metro	0.2006	0.7901	0.2110	0.0000	0.9563
Nonmetro	0.3601	0.9236	0.3534	0.1975	0.5717
Urbanized	0.9937	0.8867	0.9760	0.9002	0.8982
Less Urbanized	0.2626	0.2369	0.3239	0.1399	0.5260
Completely Rural	0.6542	0.0475	0.4991	0.4951	0.5477
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.9709	0.1925	0.7707	0.1904	0.4350
100-199%	0.8652	0.6344	0.7903	0.0021	0.3984
200% or More	0.0004	0.3114	0.0005	0.0000	0.0125
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.0009	0.2069	0.0013	0.0000	0.0304
Medicaid/CHIP	0.3469	0.0845	0.5539	0.0158	0.8803
Other³	0.1366	0.3995	0.1489	0.0002	0.3755
No Coverage	0.9247	0.0649	0.9010	0.2502	0.8054
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.78C – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	165	158	22	21	163	157	46	37	154	154
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	75	54	5	4	75	54	17	13	74	53
Midwest	64	72	8	6	64	71	19	15	61	68
South	99	110	15	12	97	109	33	28	91	105
West	81	70	14	15	80	68	19	16	77	67
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	132	122	17	19	132	121	37	27	124	118
Small Metro	84	77	11	10	83	76	26	20	79	74
Nonmetro	51	63	9	6	48	63	16	16	45	61
Urbanized	29	33	3	3	28	33	11	11	26	31
Less Urbanized	40	41	8	4	38	40	12	12	36	39
Completely Rural	14	35	1	2	14	35	4	3	12	35
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	60	59	12	9	58	58	22	17	55	55
100-199%	72	79	11	11	71	78	30	20	63	76
200% or More	131	123	15	16	130	122	29	27	128	118
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	125	118	14	15	125	117	33	29	120	114
Medicaid/CHIP	71	83	18	12	68	82	22	17	64	80
Other³	78	72	5	6	78	72	17	5	76	72
No Coverage	61	52	3	9	61	51	20	16	56	48
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.78D – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.06	0.06	0.09	0.09	0.07	0.06	0.13	0.11	0.07	0.07
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.16	0.11	0.12	0.11	0.17	0.12	0.29	0.22	0.20	0.14
Midwest	0.11	0.13	0.16	0.12	0.12	0.14	0.26	0.20	0.14	0.15
South	0.10	0.11	0.16	0.13	0.10	0.12	0.26	0.22	0.11	0.13
West	0.13	0.11	0.23	0.26	0.14	0.12	0.23	0.20	0.15	0.13
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.09	0.08	0.12	0.13	0.09	0.09	0.18	0.14	0.10	0.10
Small Metro	0.10	0.09	0.16	0.13	0.11	0.10	0.24	0.18	0.13	0.12
Nonmetro	0.13	0.15	0.24	0.16	0.13	0.17	0.35	0.36	0.14	0.19
Urbanized	0.16	0.17	0.22	0.24	0.17	0.19	0.51	0.53	0.19	0.21
Less Urbanized	0.20	0.22	0.45	0.24	0.21	0.24	0.55	0.56	0.23	0.26
Completely Rural	0.39	0.87	0.26	0.45	0.42	0.96	1.25	0.77	0.41	1.07
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.15	0.14	0.22	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.26	0.20	0.21	0.21
100-199%	0.13	0.14	0.20	0.21	0.14	0.16	0.36	0.24	0.16	0.19
200% or More	0.07	0.07	0.10	0.11	0.08	0.07	0.17	0.16	0.09	0.08
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.07	0.07	0.10	0.10	0.08	0.07	0.15	0.14	0.08	0.08
Medicaid/CHIP	0.15	0.18	0.19	0.12	0.19	0.22	0.29	0.23	0.22	0.27
Other³	0.11	0.10	0.50	0.51	0.11	0.11	0.65	0.19	0.12	0.11
No Coverage	0.25	0.20	0.30	0.82	0.26	0.21	0.43	0.33	0.30	0.24
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.78P – Misuse of Pain Relievers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0822	0.0899	0.1260	0.0072	0.3722
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.1394	0.9441	0.1388	0.5006	0.1753
Midwest	0.1910	0.1634	0.2468	0.0370	0.5041
South	0.9306	0.3588	0.9769	0.1043	0.5902
West	0.2583	0.3188	0.3331	0.4016	0.4232
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.2631	0.3034	0.3177	0.0285	0.6148
Small Metro	0.0948	0.2316	0.1323	0.0822	0.3043
Nonmetro	0.8748	0.3604	0.9634	0.7900	0.9684
Urbanized	0.8369	0.5115	0.7628	0.8667	0.8673
Less Urbanized	0.5578	0.1266	0.7190	1.0000	0.6827
Completely Rural	0.4157	0.5135	0.4257	0.3596	0.3739
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.1767	0.3950	0.2249	0.0351	0.5956
100-199%	0.9410	0.4098	0.8535	0.0477	0.3704
200% or More	0.1003	0.2160	0.1324	0.4868	0.1645
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.1138	0.2627	0.1419	0.3650	0.1996
Medicaid/CHIP	0.9507	0.0309	0.7084	0.1921	0.4637
Other³	0.1675	0.6386	0.1551	0.0082	0.3156
No Coverage	0.1629	0.4799	0.1348	0.0313	0.3774
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.79C – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	369	375	62	62	366	368	129	127	343	329
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	167	165	23	20	165	162	50	52	153	147
Midwest	172	178	29	30	167	173	66	67	145	151
South	230	237	39	40	229	232	77	68	210	214
West	176	151	30	32	173	152	62	68	163	138
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	321	303	54	51	314	296	120	121	290	258
Small Metro	213	228	33	34	209	222	87	87	186	197
Nonmetro	131	130	23	23	129	124	53	40	115	112
Urbanized	88	96	13	13	86	93	45	33	71	84
Less Urbanized	96	78	17	19	94	73	29	24	88	65
Completely Rural	39	43	7	7	37	39	5	7	36	38
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	158	145	25	25	155	145	85	80	131	121
100-199%	154	145	28	29	152	142	62	57	137	127
200% or More	315	321	54	54	307	307	100	99	294	285
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	318	324	53	52	311	315	142	132	286	274
Medicaid/CHIP	153	162	38	39	147	158	45	48	139	148
Other³	191	182	13	16	191	182	35	30	187	180
No Coverage	117	102	12	12	118	101	40	32	110	98
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.79D – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.14	0.14	0.25	0.25	0.15	0.15	0.38	0.37	0.16	0.15
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.35	0.35	0.57	0.51	0.37	0.37	0.83	0.89	0.40	0.39
Midwest	0.30	0.31	0.55	0.57	0.32	0.33	0.90	0.92	0.33	0.34
South	0.22	0.23	0.40	0.42	0.25	0.25	0.60	0.54	0.26	0.26
West	0.27	0.23	0.50	0.54	0.30	0.26	0.75	0.84	0.32	0.27
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.19	0.19	0.35	0.34	0.21	0.20	0.50	0.56	0.23	0.21
Small Metro	0.25	0.25	0.43	0.43	0.27	0.27	0.68	0.63	0.28	0.29
Nonmetro	0.31	0.29	0.57	0.60	0.34	0.31	1.04	0.79	0.35	0.33
Urbanized	0.47	0.46	0.80	0.88	0.51	0.50	1.75	1.40	0.50	0.53
Less Urbanized	0.44	0.38	0.84	0.99	0.48	0.41	1.25	0.96	0.53	0.43
Completely Rural	0.91	1.02	1.93	1.68	0.99	1.07	1.81	1.85	1.08	1.17
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.38	0.35	0.45	0.46	0.43	0.40	0.78	0.76	0.50	0.45
100-199%	0.28	0.26	0.50	0.55	0.30	0.28	0.68	0.64	0.33	0.30
200% or More	0.16	0.17	0.35	0.34	0.18	0.18	0.53	0.52	0.19	0.19
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.17	0.17	0.34	0.34	0.18	0.18	0.52	0.51	0.19	0.18
Medicaid/CHIP	0.32	0.34	0.39	0.40	0.39	0.41	0.60	0.61	0.46	0.49
Other³	0.27	0.26	1.26	1.27	0.28	0.26	1.31	1.10	0.28	0.27
No Coverage	0.46	0.39	1.00	1.08	0.49	0.41	0.80	0.65	0.57	0.49
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.79P – Any Use of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1563	0.7198	0.1728	0.0026	0.7850
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.6471	0.1849	0.5132	0.4063	0.2984
Midwest	0.5884	0.5770	0.6465	0.0067	0.4845
South	0.0626	0.7018	0.0522	0.0057	0.2781
West	0.5699	0.7989	0.5416	0.5092	0.3914
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.1364	0.3876	0.1747	0.0648	0.4690
Small Metro	0.7509	0.6809	0.7054	0.0398	0.2070
Nonmetro	0.1600	0.1687	0.1023	0.1550	0.2310
Urbanized	0.7665	0.6087	0.7027	0.2101	0.6751
Less Urbanized	0.1535	0.2082	0.0872	0.5945	0.0895
Completely Rural	0.3563	0.9312	0.3195	0.8751	0.3207
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.2151	0.7751	0.1919	0.3483	0.3524
100-199%	0.0913	0.9275	0.0927	0.0381	0.3488
200% or More	0.7796	0.5940	0.8466	0.0319	0.5999
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.4890	0.3708	0.5838	0.0144	0.6380
Medicaid/CHIP	0.4000	0.7007	0.4383	0.8213	0.4782
Other³	0.6704	0.7212	0.6334	0.2179	0.7811
No Coverage	0.1406	0.6244	0.1268	0.0665	0.3145
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.80C – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	191	178	34	27	190	175	99	93	153	134
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	92	75	11	10	91	73	43	36	71	57
Midwest	95	90	16	13	92	89	50	57	74	59
South	110	99	21	17	109	97	52	48	90	80
West	95	92	16	14	94	92	49	45	72	73
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	160	146	29	20	158	145	82	85	128	108
Small Metro	94	95	15	17	94	93	60	55	72	73
Nonmetro	56	46	10	9	55	46	35	27	43	34
Urbanized	38	36	3	8	37	35	33	23	23	21
Less Urbanized	38	30	9	6	38	30	13	13	33	25
Completely Rural	17	10	3	2	17	10	3	6	17	8
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	78	71	12	11	76	70	54	55	56	42
100-199%	69	70	13	10	68	70	42	40	52	56
200% or More	151	140	28	23	149	136	73	66	128	112
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	155	141	28	22	153	139	98	93	117	99
Medicaid/CHIP	71	71	19	15	69	69	30	32	62	60
Other³	54	47	7	7	53	46	27	19	41	42
No Coverage	72	55	6	6	72	54	26	23	66	50
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.80D – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.07	0.06	0.14	0.11	0.08	0.07	0.29	0.27	0.07	0.06
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.19	0.16	0.26	0.26	0.21	0.17	0.72	0.61	0.19	0.15
Midwest	0.17	0.16	0.31	0.24	0.18	0.17	0.68	0.79	0.17	0.13
South	0.11	0.10	0.22	0.18	0.12	0.10	0.41	0.37	0.11	0.10
West	0.15	0.14	0.27	0.24	0.16	0.16	0.59	0.55	0.14	0.14
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.10	0.09	0.20	0.14	0.11	0.10	0.40	0.42	0.11	0.09
Small Metro	0.12	0.11	0.22	0.22	0.13	0.12	0.50	0.42	0.11	0.11
Nonmetro	0.14	0.12	0.26	0.27	0.15	0.12	0.74	0.56	0.14	0.11
Urbanized	0.22	0.19	0.21	0.53	0.24	0.20	1.42	1.06	0.17	0.15
Less Urbanized	0.19	0.17	0.47	0.34	0.21	0.19	0.58	0.57	0.22	0.18
Completely Rural	0.49	0.25	0.85	0.54	0.53	0.28	1.17	1.62	0.57	0.25
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.19	0.18	0.22	0.20	0.22	0.20	0.58	0.57	0.22	0.16
100-199%	0.13	0.13	0.24	0.19	0.14	0.14	0.48	0.45	0.13	0.14
200% or More	0.08	0.08	0.19	0.16	0.09	0.08	0.41	0.37	0.09	0.08
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.08	0.08	0.19	0.15	0.09	0.08	0.41	0.39	0.08	0.07
Medicaid/CHIP	0.15	0.15	0.20	0.16	0.19	0.19	0.39	0.42	0.21	0.21
Other³	0.08	0.07	0.63	0.60	0.08	0.07	1.04	0.72	0.06	0.06
No Coverage	0.29	0.21	0.56	0.54	0.30	0.22	0.54	0.48	0.35	0.25
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.80P – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0023	0.0597	0.0062	0.0154	0.0911
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.4096	0.4187	0.4645	0.2736	0.8771
Midwest	0.0006	0.1575	0.0011	0.0032	0.0520
South	0.0360	0.6481	0.0423	0.4821	0.0584
West	0.6118	0.1947	0.4597	0.9119	0.3894
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0101	0.0281	0.0270	0.0656	0.1607
Small Metro	0.3927	0.2931	0.4878	0.2848	0.9322
Nonmetro	0.0609	0.3013	0.0367	0.2182	0.0765
Urbanized	0.1069	0.0176	0.0376	0.1587	0.2673
Less Urbanized	0.4192	0.7826	0.4509	0.7920	0.3143
Completely Rural	0.1783	0.2930	0.2380	0.9498	0.1757
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.6213	0.8070	0.6513	0.9217	0.7064
100-199%	0.0365	0.1000	0.0685	0.0787	0.3233
200% or More	0.0088	0.1470	0.0173	0.0393	0.1461
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.0140	0.1066	0.0288	0.0798	0.1966
Medicaid/CHIP	0.6253	0.1698	0.8741	0.9297	0.9544
Other³	0.3842	0.9664	0.3690	0.0959	0.8769
No Coverage	0.0499	0.8276	0.0463	0.1063	0.1208
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.81C – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	109	103	17	16	108	102	56	49	89	85
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	49	32	6	8	49	31	28	19	38	24
Midwest	48	53	8	8	46	52	32	25	40	46
South	62	62	10	10	62	60	23	25	56	53
West	54	53	9	7	54	53	25	24	40	43
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	91	83	12	10	90	83	45	38	74	69
Small Metro	56	54	9	11	57	52	32	25	46	46
Nonmetro	23	32	7	7	22	31	14	17	19	24
Urbanized	16	25	2	6	16	24	12	15	14	17
Less Urbanized	15	18	7	4	14	18	7	8	11	16
Completely Rural	6	7	0	1	6	7	2	2	6	7
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	46	42	7	7	45	41	38	27	26	30
100-199%	37	43	5	6	37	43	20	18	31	39
200% or More	87	81	15	13	85	81	34	36	79	70
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	93	78	14	14	91	77	54	44	72	60
Medicaid/CHIP	35	42	10	8	34	41	15	15	30	38
Other³	26	34	1	3	26	33	12	11	24	32
No Coverage	41	39	2	3	41	39	13	11	39	37
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.81D – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.04	0.04	0.07	0.06	0.04	0.04	0.16	0.14	0.04	0.04
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.10	0.07	0.16	0.21	0.11	0.07	0.47	0.32	0.10	0.06
Midwest	0.08	0.09	0.15	0.14	0.09	0.10	0.43	0.34	0.09	0.10
South	0.06	0.06	0.10	0.11	0.07	0.06	0.18	0.20	0.07	0.07
West	0.08	0.08	0.16	0.11	0.09	0.09	0.31	0.29	0.08	0.08
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.06	0.05	0.09	0.07	0.07	0.06	0.22	0.19	0.06	0.06
Small Metro	0.07	0.06	0.13	0.14	0.08	0.07	0.29	0.23	0.07	0.07
Nonmetro	0.06	0.08	0.20	0.19	0.06	0.08	0.32	0.38	0.06	0.08
Urbanized	0.09	0.14	0.16	0.39	0.10	0.14	0.56	0.71	0.10	0.12
Less Urbanized	0.08	0.10	0.37	0.20	0.08	0.11	0.35	0.38	0.08	0.12
Completely Rural	0.19	0.19	0.08	0.30	0.20	0.21	0.88	0.62	0.20	0.22
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.12	0.10	0.14	0.13	0.13	0.12	0.43	0.31	0.10	0.12
100-199%	0.07	0.08	0.09	0.12	0.08	0.09	0.24	0.21	0.08	0.09
200% or More	0.05	0.05	0.10	0.09	0.05	0.05	0.20	0.21	0.05	0.05
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.05	0.04	0.10	0.09	0.05	0.05	0.25	0.20	0.05	0.04
Medicaid/CHIP	0.08	0.09	0.11	0.09	0.09	0.11	0.20	0.20	0.11	0.13
Other³	0.04	0.05	0.12	0.22	0.04	0.05	0.45	0.42	0.04	0.05
No Coverage	0.17	0.15	0.14	0.27	0.18	0.16	0.28	0.24	0.21	0.19
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.81P – Misuse of Stimulants in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1976	0.9043	0.1991	0.0712	0.6887
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.1672	0.6475	0.1375	0.1665	0.4410
Midwest	0.1614	0.5216	0.1853	0.0174	0.9616
South	0.4666	0.6967	0.4243	0.5843	0.5304
West	0.4151	0.6211	0.3673	0.4447	0.5002
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.2029	0.7047	0.2170	0.0888	0.6237
Small Metro	0.4492	0.7775	0.4197	0.1741	0.9145
Nonmetro	0.5938	0.9246	0.5567	0.4864	0.7987
Urbanized	0.6908	0.3790	0.8493	0.7741	0.7937
Less Urbanized	0.8123	0.3637	0.5900	0.2865	0.9809
Completely Rural	0.8261	0.4792	0.8728	0.8092	0.8238
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.6924	0.8996	0.7073	0.1218	0.2977
100-199%	0.3081	0.9579	0.3009	0.1185	0.7385
200% or More	0.4141	0.9409	0.4145	0.7653	0.4788
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.1455	0.8707	0.1311	0.1920	0.3666
Medicaid/CHIP	0.9927	0.4194	0.8376	0.8004	0.7254
Other³	0.4861	0.5077	0.5133	0.7324	0.4064
No Coverage	0.6652	0.5615	0.6341	0.1231	0.9912
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.82C – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	671	672	56	56	663	663	119	110	639	652
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	286	259	20	18	285	256	47	50	281	250
Midwest	256	265	27	22	252	262	57	52	240	257
South	419	433	37	35	412	426	71	66	401	424
West	349	401	28	33	345	392	66	54	328	379
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	581	662	47	47	573	658	120	100	559	641
Small Metro	494	435	28	29	491	430	69	68	473	421
Nonmetro	288	319	24	20	285	316	41	45	275	306
Urbanized	184	216	16	11	181	214	30	31	174	207
Less Urbanized	222	205	16	16	220	203	27	33	211	191
Completely Rural	111	132	4	6	110	129	5	6	109	127
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	251	260	29	27	249	258	75	63	229	250
100-199%	322	327	28	24	318	326	59	61	313	319
200% or More	671	685	44	45	666	678	94	88	651	673
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	635	639	45	46	630	635	108	105	617	624
Medicaid/CHIP	283	292	37	33	279	293	59	56	267	286
Other³	525	507	12	12	525	507	30	29	523	506
No Coverage	161	150	12	11	160	150	45	40	152	144
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.82D – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.25	0.25	0.23	0.22	0.27	0.27	0.35	0.32	0.30	0.30
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.59	0.54	0.49	0.45	0.65	0.58	0.78	0.85	0.74	0.66
Midwest	0.45	0.46	0.50	0.42	0.49	0.51	0.78	0.72	0.54	0.58
South	0.41	0.42	0.38	0.36	0.44	0.45	0.55	0.52	0.50	0.52
West	0.54	0.62	0.46	0.55	0.59	0.66	0.81	0.66	0.65	0.74
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.32	0.37	0.31	0.33	0.35	0.39	0.50	0.47	0.39	0.44
Small Metro	0.49	0.40	0.38	0.38	0.53	0.44	0.54	0.55	0.60	0.51
Nonmetro	0.55	0.61	0.61	0.53	0.61	0.67	0.83	0.85	0.68	0.75
Urbanized	0.80	0.90	0.98	0.77	0.88	0.97	1.27	1.30	0.99	1.09
Less Urbanized	0.80	0.81	0.79	0.83	0.88	0.89	1.09	1.21	0.97	1.00
Completely Rural	1.97	2.44	1.36	1.41	2.14	2.62	2.02	1.78	2.40	2.84
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.54	0.57	0.51	0.48	0.62	0.66	0.71	0.62	0.79	0.84
100-199%	0.53	0.54	0.49	0.46	0.58	0.59	0.66	0.68	0.68	0.69
200% or More	0.32	0.33	0.29	0.30	0.34	0.35	0.51	0.49	0.38	0.38
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.30	0.30	0.29	0.31	0.33	0.32	0.42	0.44	0.37	0.36
Medicaid/CHIP	0.53	0.55	0.38	0.33	0.65	0.69	0.75	0.69	0.77	0.84
Other³	0.64	0.61	1.13	0.99	0.65	0.62	1.08	1.06	0.67	0.64
No Coverage	0.61	0.58	1.07	0.94	0.63	0.60	0.89	0.77	0.76	0.72
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.82P – Any Use of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.5396	0.0834	0.6150	0.0231	0.9006
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.6828	0.5617	0.7011	0.5102	0.7759
Midwest	0.1017	0.2087	0.1243	0.5519	0.1419
South	0.3120	0.0342	0.3854	0.0115	0.6285
West	0.1183	0.5160	0.1258	0.6059	0.0933
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.3614	0.1153	0.3169	0.0290	0.1528
Small Metro	0.0590	0.3164	0.0806	0.0445	0.1442
Nonmetro	0.3772	0.9414	0.3510	0.1730	0.2326
Urbanized	0.2840	0.9550	0.3163	0.2458	0.4575
Less Urbanized	0.0336	1.0000	0.0346	0.2901	0.0214
Completely Rural	0.5199	0.5327	0.5360	0.7306	0.5888
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.4894	0.6929	0.5327	0.4447	0.6280
100-199%	0.1451	0.0422	0.1752	0.3626	0.2217
200% or More	0.7467	0.4300	0.7026	0.0486	0.4962
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.5802	0.2487	0.6054	0.0533	0.8335
Medicaid/CHIP	0.4503	0.0787	0.5868	0.2722	0.6715
Other³	0.8213	0.9063	0.7921	0.3443	0.7440
No Coverage	0.3621	0.4348	0.3808	0.6942	0.4201
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.83C – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	227	239	33	34	222	237	81	73	201	223
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	91	108	9	9	90	108	37	34	81	102
Midwest	91	93	15	13	90	91	32	37	82	79
South	135	138	23	19	132	137	51	43	120	127
West	120	139	18	21	116	136	41	34	105	131
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	182	209	26	27	178	208	75	63	159	198
Small Metro	113	102	17	18	111	100	43	38	99	91
Nonmetro	77	72	15	10	75	72	24	25	69	66
Urbanized	42	49	12	6	40	49	19	18	34	45
Less Urbanized	62	50	9	7	61	49	14	17	57	44
Completely Rural	25	17	2	3	24	17	3	3	24	16
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	90	103	20	18	88	101	41	39	78	94
100-199%	82	96	17	15	80	95	38	36	72	86
200% or More	185	197	23	24	181	195	60	52	171	187
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	181	188	24	23	179	187	70	64	160	176
Medicaid/CHIP	94	107	24	22	90	105	36	33	83	100
Other³	108	111	8	6	107	111	17	18	106	110
No Coverage	77	75	10	9	77	75	31	27	67	69
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.83D – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.08	0.09	0.13	0.14	0.09	0.10	0.24	0.21	0.09	0.10
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.19	0.23	0.21	0.24	0.20	0.25	0.61	0.57	0.21	0.27
Midwest	0.16	0.16	0.28	0.25	0.17	0.18	0.44	0.51	0.18	0.18
South	0.13	0.13	0.24	0.19	0.14	0.15	0.40	0.34	0.15	0.16
West	0.19	0.21	0.31	0.35	0.20	0.23	0.50	0.41	0.21	0.26
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.12	0.14	0.18	0.19	0.12	0.15	0.36	0.31	0.13	0.16
Small Metro	0.14	0.12	0.23	0.24	0.15	0.13	0.38	0.34	0.16	0.14
Nonmetro	0.19	0.18	0.40	0.27	0.20	0.19	0.51	0.55	0.22	0.21
Urbanized	0.23	0.27	0.76	0.43	0.25	0.30	0.83	0.88	0.25	0.31
Less Urbanized	0.31	0.26	0.47	0.42	0.33	0.28	0.65	0.77	0.36	0.29
Completely Rural	0.66	0.45	0.82	0.85	0.72	0.50	1.17	0.88	0.79	0.54
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.22	0.25	0.36	0.31	0.25	0.28	0.45	0.42	0.30	0.35
100-199%	0.15	0.17	0.30	0.28	0.17	0.19	0.44	0.42	0.18	0.21
200% or More	0.10	0.11	0.16	0.17	0.11	0.12	0.34	0.30	0.11	0.12
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.10	0.10	0.16	0.16	0.11	0.11	0.31	0.29	0.11	0.12
Medicaid/CHIP	0.20	0.23	0.25	0.23	0.25	0.29	0.48	0.44	0.28	0.34
Other³	0.16	0.16	0.82	0.53	0.16	0.16	0.61	0.67	0.16	0.17
No Coverage	0.31	0.30	0.89	0.76	0.32	0.31	0.64	0.55	0.36	0.35
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.83P – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.2833	0.5158	0.3154	0.0110	0.9332
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.6384	0.4016	0.5763	0.0712	0.9276
Midwest	0.4410	0.4809	0.4986	0.5488	0.6420
South	0.1428	0.3203	0.1778	0.0142	0.6229
West	0.5768	0.9913	0.5685	0.9946	0.5358
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.9609	0.4809	0.8905	0.0132	0.2732
Small Metro	0.0800	0.8107	0.0690	0.1026	0.2024
Nonmetro	0.3097	0.5024	0.3580	0.2543	0.1741
Urbanized	0.5807	0.5562	0.4972	0.3701	0.5785
Less Urbanized	0.1975	0.6557	0.2147	0.3063	0.0920
Completely Rural	0.0681	0.8190	0.0536	0.3573	0.0769
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.2108	0.4665	0.2599	0.4074	0.4049
100-199%	0.7383	0.1971	0.5733	0.9447	0.4947
200% or More	0.4088	0.6504	0.3659	0.0044	1.0000
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.1701	0.7558	0.1729	0.0092	0.6845
Medicaid/CHIP	0.6442	0.3715	0.7885	0.3611	0.9180
Other³	0.7818	0.4427	0.8191	0.4258	0.9123
No Coverage	0.5910	0.5765	0.6317	0.9908	0.6116
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.84C – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	112	125	16	12	111	124	45	35	100	120
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	56	62	3	3	56	61	21	16	51	60
Midwest	52	47	7	6	52	47	21	19	47	44
South	62	80	11	9	62	80	28	23	55	77
West	52	55	9	5	50	54	17	14	46	53
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	89	100	13	10	88	99	37	29	81	95
Small Metro	57	61	9	6	56	61	22	18	49	58
Nonmetro	36	47	7	5	35	46	13	14	31	44
Urbanized	21	36	3	3	21	36	9	10	17	34
Less Urbanized	27	30	6	5	27	30	9	9	24	28
Completely Rural	16	4	1	2	16	4	3	*	15	4
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	59	48	9	7	59	48	21	18	53	44
100-199%	47	45	8	6	46	44	21	21	41	39
200% or More	85	105	12	8	84	105	35	22	78	102
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	83	92	12	9	82	92	36	26	73	88
Medicaid/CHIP	60	49	12	10	58	48	20	15	54	45
Other³	44	71	5	3	44	71	7	7	43	71
No Coverage	44	41	1	2	44	41	19	17	40	38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.84D – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.05	0.13	0.10	0.05	0.06
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.12	0.13	0.08	0.08	0.13	0.14	0.36	0.27	0.13	0.16
Midwest	0.09	0.08	0.13	0.12	0.10	0.09	0.28	0.26	0.11	0.10
South	0.06	0.08	0.12	0.09	0.07	0.09	0.22	0.18	0.07	0.09
West	0.08	0.08	0.15	0.08	0.09	0.09	0.21	0.18	0.09	0.10
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.06	0.07	0.09	0.07	0.06	0.07	0.19	0.15	0.07	0.08
Small Metro	0.07	0.07	0.12	0.09	0.08	0.08	0.20	0.16	0.08	0.09
Nonmetro	0.09	0.12	0.19	0.15	0.10	0.13	0.30	0.31	0.10	0.14
Urbanized	0.12	0.20	0.18	0.19	0.13	0.22	0.44	0.50	0.12	0.24
Less Urbanized	0.14	0.16	0.33	0.27	0.15	0.18	0.43	0.43	0.16	0.19
Completely Rural	0.42	0.11	0.44	0.59	0.46	0.11	0.94	*	0.51	0.12
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.15	0.12	0.16	0.13	0.17	0.14	0.24	0.21	0.20	0.17
100-199%	0.09	0.08	0.15	0.12	0.09	0.09	0.26	0.25	0.10	0.09
200% or More	0.05	0.06	0.08	0.06	0.05	0.06	0.21	0.13	0.05	0.07
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.05	0.05	0.08	0.06	0.05	0.05	0.17	0.13	0.05	0.06
Medicaid/CHIP	0.13	0.11	0.13	0.10	0.16	0.13	0.27	0.21	0.18	0.15
Other³	0.06	0.10	0.50	0.24	0.06	0.10	0.28	0.28	0.07	0.11
No Coverage	0.18	0.16	0.07	0.22	0.19	0.17	0.40	0.34	0.22	0.19
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.84P – Misuse of Tranquilizers or Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.3214	0.0117	0.4875	0.0075	0.8114
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.5590	0.8795	0.5498	0.1633	0.8981
Midwest	0.1597	0.4039	0.1903	0.1719	0.4197
South	0.6600	0.1878	0.8033	0.1204	0.7238
West	0.7544	0.0067	0.5217	0.4856	0.3642
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.2652	0.0571	0.3638	0.0121	1.0000
Small Metro	0.6621	0.0988	0.8428	0.1838	0.7748
Nonmetro	0.7976	0.7218	0.7569	0.8711	0.7746
Urbanized	0.3773	0.6965	0.3563	0.9848	0.2872
Less Urbanized	0.8751	0.7414	0.8236	0.4963	0.9766
Completely Rural	0.0773	0.7422	0.0632	*	0.1294
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.0949	0.7173	0.1024	0.1599	0.2242
100-199%	0.4034	0.1464	0.5377	1.0000	0.4974
200% or More	0.9479	0.0309	0.7634	0.0051	0.2004
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.9370	0.0609	0.8894	0.0110	0.2457
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0978	0.2652	0.1427	0.3626	0.2132
Other³	0.1367	0.3776	0.1208	0.5440	0.1003
No Coverage	0.4133	0.4008	0.3861	0.6138	0.4920
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.85C – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	615	604	50	48	607	599	112	102	585	588
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	247	252	17	15	246	252	44	47	242	244
Midwest	240	255	25	20	236	253	54	50	225	247
South	381	384	33	29	375	381	70	62	366	380
West	304	339	25	29	301	334	59	50	288	326
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	509	570	41	40	503	569	111	92	483	554
Small Metro	431	379	26	25	428	374	64	62	412	367
Nonmetro	253	272	21	17	251	270	38	44	242	263
Urbanized	150	185	14	10	148	183	29	30	143	180
Less Urbanized	199	170	14	13	197	169	25	32	189	158
Completely Rural	85	128	4	4	84	126	5	6	83	124
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	236	239	26	22	235	238	68	56	215	232
100-199%	281	285	25	21	279	285	57	58	273	278
200% or More	584	581	38	38	580	579	88	80	567	574
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	548	552	40	38	543	550	101	95	531	541
Medicaid/CHIP	258	275	34	27	254	274	56	53	242	268
Other³	471	424	10	11	471	424	28	27	470	423
No Coverage	155	138	11	11	153	138	43	38	145	132
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.85D – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.23	0.22	0.20	0.19	0.25	0.24	0.33	0.30	0.27	0.27
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.51	0.53	0.42	0.38	0.56	0.57	0.74	0.81	0.64	0.64
Midwest	0.42	0.45	0.47	0.37	0.46	0.49	0.73	0.70	0.51	0.55
South	0.37	0.37	0.34	0.30	0.40	0.41	0.55	0.48	0.46	0.47
West	0.47	0.52	0.41	0.48	0.52	0.57	0.71	0.62	0.57	0.64
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.30	0.32	0.27	0.28	0.32	0.35	0.47	0.44	0.36	0.40
Small Metro	0.44	0.38	0.35	0.32	0.47	0.41	0.52	0.50	0.54	0.48
Nonmetro	0.49	0.56	0.55	0.46	0.55	0.61	0.78	0.83	0.61	0.69
Urbanized	0.70	0.81	0.89	0.72	0.77	0.88	1.22	1.28	0.88	1.00
Less Urbanized	0.73	0.71	0.74	0.69	0.80	0.77	1.00	1.18	0.88	0.87
Completely Rural	1.40	2.49	1.28	1.08	1.53	2.69	1.88	1.71	1.75	2.93
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.51	0.54	0.46	0.39	0.59	0.62	0.64	0.56	0.75	0.79
100-199%	0.47	0.48	0.44	0.40	0.52	0.53	0.65	0.65	0.60	0.62
200% or More	0.29	0.28	0.26	0.26	0.31	0.31	0.49	0.45	0.34	0.34
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.27	0.27	0.26	0.26	0.29	0.29	0.40	0.40	0.33	0.33
Medicaid/CHIP	0.50	0.53	0.35	0.28	0.61	0.66	0.72	0.67	0.73	0.80
Other³	0.59	0.55	0.98	0.88	0.60	0.56	1.03	0.99	0.62	0.58
No Coverage	0.59	0.53	0.98	0.94	0.61	0.56	0.86	0.74	0.73	0.66
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.85P – Any Use of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.3529	0.0540	0.4201	0.0116	0.7065
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.6519	0.5730	0.6310	0.6279	0.5761
Midwest	0.1404	0.1506	0.1760	0.8653	0.1685
South	0.1169	0.0238	0.1553	0.0017	0.3783
West	0.3917	0.5935	0.4157	0.5244	0.3440
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.7376	0.1117	0.6812	0.0167	0.3818
Small Metro	0.0925	0.1834	0.1295	0.0388	0.2397
Nonmetro	0.3211	0.9115	0.3091	0.1986	0.2054
Urbanized	0.3329	0.8846	0.3797	0.3571	0.5100
Less Urbanized	0.0125	0.8497	0.0128	0.2487	0.0060
Completely Rural	0.9160	0.7874	0.9766	0.7460	0.9618
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.2447	0.3235	0.2982	0.3034	0.3938
100-199%	0.0723	0.0808	0.0857	0.4317	0.1108
200% or More	0.7694	0.3474	0.7179	0.0316	0.4814
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.5579	0.0996	0.6133	0.0322	0.8924
Medicaid/CHIP	0.3733	0.0866	0.4867	0.1944	0.6027
Other³	0.3330	0.9126	0.3518	0.4260	0.3779
No Coverage	0.5486	0.8633	0.5448	0.7133	0.5962
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.86C – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	209	226	32	33	205	223	80	72	182	211
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	88	104	9	8	87	104	37	32	77	99
Midwest	86	89	15	13	85	88	32	37	77	77
South	123	133	23	19	120	131	51	42	106	122
West	107	129	17	20	105	127	40	33	92	120
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	172	199	25	27	168	199	74	61	147	190
Small Metro	102	96	16	17	101	93	43	37	87	85
Nonmetro	70	56	15	9	67	55	24	24	62	49
Urbanized	42	38	12	6	39	37	18	18	34	34
Less Urbanized	56	42	8	7	54	42	14	17	51	35
Completely Rural	18	8	2	3	18	7	3	3	18	7
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	89	102	19	17	87	100	40	38	77	93
100-199%	78	90	15	15	77	89	37	36	69	81
200% or More	165	180	23	22	160	179	60	51	151	171
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	165	171	24	22	162	170	69	62	143	160
Medicaid/CHIP	90	109	23	21	87	107	36	32	80	102
Other³	89	97	8	6	89	96	17	16	88	95
No Coverage	76	73	10	9	76	73	31	26	66	68
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.86D – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.08	0.08	0.13	0.13	0.08	0.09	0.23	0.21	0.09	0.10
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.18	0.22	0.21	0.21	0.20	0.24	0.61	0.54	0.20	0.26
Midwest	0.15	0.16	0.28	0.24	0.16	0.17	0.44	0.51	0.17	0.17
South	0.12	0.13	0.24	0.20	0.13	0.14	0.40	0.33	0.13	0.15
West	0.17	0.20	0.28	0.34	0.18	0.21	0.49	0.41	0.18	0.24
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.11	0.13	0.17	0.19	0.12	0.14	0.35	0.30	0.12	0.16
Small Metro	0.12	0.12	0.23	0.22	0.13	0.12	0.38	0.33	0.14	0.13
Nonmetro	0.17	0.14	0.40	0.26	0.18	0.15	0.51	0.53	0.19	0.15
Urbanized	0.23	0.21	0.76	0.40	0.24	0.23	0.82	0.85	0.25	0.24
Less Urbanized	0.27	0.22	0.45	0.39	0.29	0.24	0.65	0.76	0.32	0.24
Completely Rural	0.48	0.20	0.80	0.85	0.52	0.22	1.12	0.88	0.57	0.22
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.22	0.25	0.35	0.31	0.25	0.28	0.44	0.41	0.29	0.35
100-199%	0.14	0.16	0.27	0.28	0.16	0.18	0.44	0.42	0.17	0.19
200% or More	0.09	0.10	0.16	0.15	0.10	0.11	0.34	0.30	0.10	0.11
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.09	0.09	0.16	0.16	0.10	0.10	0.30	0.28	0.10	0.11
Medicaid/CHIP	0.20	0.24	0.25	0.22	0.24	0.29	0.48	0.43	0.27	0.35
Other³	0.13	0.14	0.77	0.52	0.13	0.14	0.61	0.62	0.13	0.14
No Coverage	0.30	0.29	0.86	0.76	0.32	0.30	0.64	0.53	0.35	0.34
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.86P – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.4415	0.4647	0.4995	0.0054	0.6785
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.4527	0.6920	0.4263	0.0498	0.9204
Midwest	0.3281	0.3660	0.3949	0.6182	0.4940
South	0.3740	0.3326	0.4543	0.0032	0.6561
West	0.3861	0.7967	0.3970	0.8342	0.3880
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.7258	0.4713	0.6520	0.0123	0.1411
Small Metro	0.1776	0.9377	0.1650	0.0613	0.5129
Nonmetro	0.1054	0.4976	0.1261	0.3789	0.0493
Urbanized	0.7668	0.4998	0.8818	0.5009	0.7797
Less Urbanized	0.1974	0.6858	0.2104	0.4036	0.0885
Completely Rural	0.0363	0.7571	0.0234	0.4829	0.0323
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.2456	0.6174	0.2797	0.4182	0.4286
100-199%	0.5220	0.5339	0.4549	0.9561	0.3707
200% or More	0.5288	0.7444	0.5479	0.0014	0.5962
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.2129	0.3582	0.2534	0.0081	0.9488
Medicaid/CHIP	0.9235	0.6861	0.9907	0.4273	0.7438
Other³	0.7808	0.4844	0.8158	0.1574	1.0000
No Coverage	0.5613	0.7153	0.5849	0.7462	0.6515
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.87C – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	102	119	15	12	101	118	44	35	89	114
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	53	61	3	3	53	61	21	15	47	59
Midwest	50	46	7	6	50	45	21	19	45	42
South	54	78	11	9	54	77	28	22	48	75
West	45	49	9	4	44	48	15	15	38	47
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	81	97	13	10	80	96	36	29	72	93
Small Metro	51	61	8	6	51	60	22	18	42	57
Nonmetro	34	37	6	5	34	36	13	13	30	34
Urbanized	19	26	2	3	18	25	9	10	15	23
Less Urbanized	27	27	6	4	26	26	8	8	24	25
Completely Rural	16	3	1	2	16	2	3	*	15	2
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	58	47	9	7	58	47	21	18	52	44
100-199%	42	45	8	6	42	44	21	21	36	38
200% or More	74	98	11	8	74	98	34	21	66	95
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	72	85	11	8	72	85	36	26	62	81
Medicaid/CHIP	57	48	11	9	56	47	19	15	51	44
Other³	40	66	5	2	40	66	7	7	39	65
No Coverage	44	41	1	2	44	41	19	16	40	38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.87D – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.05	0.13	0.10	0.04	0.05
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.11	0.13	0.08	0.08	0.12	0.14	0.35	0.26	0.12	0.15
Midwest	0.09	0.08	0.13	0.11	0.10	0.09	0.28	0.26	0.10	0.09
South	0.05	0.07	0.11	0.09	0.06	0.08	0.22	0.17	0.06	0.09
West	0.07	0.07	0.15	0.06	0.07	0.08	0.19	0.18	0.08	0.09
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.05	0.06	0.09	0.07	0.06	0.07	0.18	0.15	0.06	0.08
Small Metro	0.06	0.07	0.12	0.08	0.07	0.08	0.20	0.16	0.07	0.09
Nonmetro	0.09	0.09	0.17	0.13	0.10	0.10	0.29	0.29	0.10	0.11
Urbanized	0.11	0.15	0.16	0.19	0.12	0.15	0.44	0.49	0.11	0.16
Less Urbanized	0.14	0.15	0.31	0.22	0.15	0.16	0.40	0.39	0.16	0.17
Completely Rural	0.42	0.09	0.43	0.59	0.46	0.07	0.94	*	0.51	0.08
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.15	0.12	0.16	0.13	0.17	0.13	0.24	0.21	0.20	0.17
100-199%	0.08	0.08	0.14	0.12	0.09	0.09	0.25	0.25	0.09	0.09
200% or More	0.04	0.05	0.08	0.06	0.04	0.06	0.20	0.13	0.04	0.06
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.04	0.05	0.08	0.06	0.04	0.05	0.17	0.13	0.04	0.06
Medicaid/CHIP	0.12	0.10	0.12	0.10	0.15	0.13	0.26	0.20	0.18	0.15
Other³	0.06	0.09	0.50	0.15	0.06	0.10	0.28	0.26	0.06	0.10
No Coverage	0.18	0.16	0.07	0.22	0.19	0.16	0.40	0.32	0.21	0.19
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.87P – Misuse of Tranquilizers in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.5128	0.0153	0.7178	0.0055	0.4776
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.7518	0.9497	0.7461	0.2001	0.8913
Midwest	0.1184	0.3215	0.1482	0.1475	0.3652
South	0.8819	0.3653	0.9884	0.0577	0.4316
West	0.5317	0.0024	0.3108	0.6490	0.2013
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.5743	0.0662	0.7266	0.0106	0.5127
Small Metro	0.9576	0.1159	0.8579	0.1774	0.4573
Nonmetro	0.5659	0.7910	0.5871	0.9375	0.5821
Urbanized	0.7528	0.9700	0.7511	0.8652	0.5866
Less Urbanized	0.8029	0.6341	0.8655	0.5612	0.6839
Completely Rural	0.0575	0.6464	0.0437	*	0.0944
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.0832	0.5772	0.0958	0.1376	0.2258
100-199%	0.7542	0.3196	0.8737	0.9841	0.8806
200% or More	0.7404	0.0288	0.5592	0.0032	0.0868
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.9904	0.0532	0.7991	0.0066	0.1376
Medicaid/CHIP	0.2123	0.2884	0.2882	0.5259	0.3617
Other³	0.2004	0.1875	0.1684	0.3734	0.1307
No Coverage	0.3926	0.3926	0.3656	0.4498	0.5385
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.88C – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	421	442	36	32	420	437	64	58	413	430
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	178	149	12	11	177	148	21	22	176	148
Midwest	151	164	15	13	151	164	28	24	147	162
South	283	287	23	23	282	284	40	36	278	282
West	207	280	19	18	208	276	36	30	204	267
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	359	396	30	27	356	393	59	48	355	386
Small Metro	265	249	18	18	265	248	31	29	263	245
Nonmetro	161	174	10	11	160	174	16	19	158	172
Urbanized	99	124	6	6	99	124	9	13	98	124
Less Urbanized	114	119	8	8	114	118	14	14	112	116
Completely Rural	69	38	2	3	68	38	3	4	67	37
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	127	159	16	18	125	157	37	29	118	154
100-199%	206	188	18	14	205	187	27	27	203	187
200% or More	388	405	26	27	389	402	47	41	386	398
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	375	365	26	27	374	362	55	50	370	357
Medicaid/CHIP	152	185	23	20	151	185	31	27	148	183
Other³	314	329	9	7	314	329	14	13	313	330
No Coverage	98	87	6	3	98	87	18	19	98	85
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.88D – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.15	0.16	0.14	0.13	0.17	0.18	0.19	0.17	0.19	0.20
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.37	0.31	0.29	0.29	0.40	0.34	0.35	0.38	0.46	0.39
Midwest	0.27	0.29	0.29	0.25	0.29	0.32	0.38	0.33	0.33	0.36
South	0.28	0.28	0.24	0.24	0.30	0.30	0.31	0.28	0.35	0.35
West	0.32	0.43	0.32	0.31	0.36	0.47	0.44	0.37	0.41	0.52
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.22	0.24	0.20	0.19	0.24	0.26	0.28	0.25	0.27	0.30
Small Metro	0.30	0.28	0.26	0.23	0.33	0.30	0.27	0.27	0.38	0.35
Nonmetro	0.37	0.39	0.28	0.29	0.41	0.43	0.35	0.43	0.46	0.49
Urbanized	0.51	0.64	0.41	0.42	0.56	0.70	0.42	0.68	0.64	0.80
Less Urbanized	0.54	0.58	0.43	0.44	0.59	0.64	0.63	0.62	0.67	0.73
Completely Rural	1.57	0.90	0.55	0.80	1.68	0.99	1.17	1.07	1.79	1.10
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.31	0.38	0.29	0.32	0.35	0.44	0.41	0.34	0.45	0.56
100-199%	0.36	0.33	0.33	0.27	0.40	0.36	0.32	0.32	0.48	0.44
200% or More	0.20	0.21	0.18	0.18	0.22	0.23	0.27	0.25	0.24	0.25
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.19	0.19	0.18	0.19	0.21	0.20	0.25	0.24	0.24	0.23
Medicaid/CHIP	0.32	0.38	0.24	0.21	0.39	0.47	0.41	0.37	0.49	0.58
Other³	0.43	0.43	0.83	0.60	0.44	0.44	0.55	0.49	0.45	0.45
No Coverage	0.39	0.34	0.55	0.29	0.41	0.35	0.39	0.39	0.51	0.43
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.88P – Any Use of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.9097	0.2043	0.9798	0.2776	0.9184
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.1179	0.4816	0.1274	0.9117	0.1305
Midwest	0.9149	0.5094	0.8724	0.1062	0.6622
South	0.7694	0.3645	0.8163	0.8976	0.7876
West	0.2423	0.7959	0.2315	0.4655	0.1835
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.4049	0.3064	0.3753	0.2746	0.2961
Small Metro	0.2324	0.3370	0.2814	0.1896	0.3413
Nonmetro	0.7456	0.9370	0.7268	0.1210	0.5858
Urbanized	0.3369	0.9331	0.3633	0.1016	0.5247
Less Urbanized	0.6467	0.6832	0.6714	0.4851	0.6355
Completely Rural	0.0534	0.1338	0.0469	0.5638	0.0516
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.3768	0.9664	0.3588	0.7069	0.4107
100-199%	0.6126	0.0632	0.6990	0.1613	0.8324
200% or More	0.8516	0.6464	0.8746	0.3752	0.9426
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.4991	0.8359	0.4886	0.3702	0.5516
Medicaid/CHIP	0.4079	0.1446	0.3127	0.7914	0.3193
Other³	0.3538	0.6244	0.3335	0.5651	0.3186
No Coverage	0.4193	0.1309	0.4609	0.8299	0.4231
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.89C – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	117	96	13	13	116	94	24	24	112	89
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	40	34	2	4	40	33	9	10	39	32
Midwest	35	36	5	5	34	35	10	11	33	33
South	68	49	9	8	68	48	13	18	65	44
West	73	63	8	8	73	62	14	7	70	61
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	96	73	12	11	95	72	21	19	91	68
Small Metro	56	39	5	6	55	38	9	11	54	36
Nonmetro	38	45	4	4	37	45	8	10	36	44
Urbanized	16	33	1	3	16	33	3	7	16	32
Less Urbanized	29	27	4	3	29	27	7	7	27	26
Completely Rural	17	15	0	*	17	15	2	*	17	15
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	38	22	6	6	38	21	10	10	36	18
100-199%	37	37	10	2	36	37	14	11	33	34
200% or More	103	85	6	12	102	83	17	19	100	81
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	96	80	7	11	96	80	20	19	93	76
Medicaid/CHIP	43	30	10	7	42	29	12	10	40	27
Other³	65	57	4	3	65	57	2	7	65	57
No Coverage	26	22	3	*	26	22	7	11	25	19
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.89D – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.07	0.07	0.05	0.04
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.08	0.07	0.05	0.09	0.09	0.08	0.15	0.17	0.10	0.08
Midwest	0.06	0.06	0.10	0.10	0.07	0.07	0.14	0.16	0.07	0.07
South	0.07	0.05	0.09	0.09	0.07	0.05	0.10	0.14	0.08	0.05
West	0.11	0.10	0.14	0.14	0.12	0.11	0.17	0.08	0.14	0.12
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.06	0.05	0.08	0.08	0.07	0.05	0.11	0.10	0.08	0.06
Small Metro	0.07	0.05	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.05	0.08	0.10	0.09	0.06
Nonmetro	0.10	0.11	0.10	0.10	0.10	0.12	0.18	0.23	0.11	0.14
Urbanized	0.10	0.19	0.06	0.18	0.11	0.20	0.13	0.34	0.12	0.22
Less Urbanized	0.15	0.15	0.20	0.15	0.17	0.16	0.34	0.35	0.18	0.18
Completely Rural	0.50	0.41	0.09	*	0.55	0.45	0.85	*	0.60	0.50
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.10	0.06	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.06	0.11	0.12	0.14	0.07
100-199%	0.07	0.07	0.18	0.04	0.07	0.07	0.16	0.13	0.08	0.08
200% or More	0.06	0.05	0.05	0.08	0.06	0.05	0.10	0.11	0.07	0.05
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.05	0.04	0.05	0.08	0.06	0.05	0.09	0.09	0.06	0.05
Medicaid/CHIP	0.09	0.07	0.10	0.08	0.12	0.08	0.17	0.14	0.14	0.09
Other³	0.09	0.08	0.42	0.23	0.10	0.08	0.08	0.28	0.10	0.09
No Coverage	0.11	0.09	0.24	*	0.11	0.09	0.15	0.22	0.14	0.10
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.89P – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0626	0.5886	0.0691	0.9125	0.0629
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.9214	0.2726	0.8435	0.8238	0.7892
Midwest	0.8638	0.6215	0.8024	0.9272	0.8113
South	0.0234	0.4524	0.0286	0.2412	0.0085
West	0.3682	0.8617	0.3788	0.0324	0.5903
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.1980	0.6016	0.2197	0.4338	0.2771
Small Metro	0.0630	0.8991	0.0589	0.6146	0.0409
Nonmetro	0.9613	0.6460	0.9294	0.3710	0.9094
Urbanized	0.1465	0.4467	0.1640	0.0889	0.2625
Less Urbanized	0.3197	0.3634	0.3707	0.7841	0.3064
Completely Rural	0.3319	*	0.3542	*	0.5189
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.1015	0.8105	0.1043	0.7946	0.1048
100-199%	0.1707	0.0035	0.4030	0.2651	0.6302
200% or More	0.3055	0.1160	0.2304	0.4652	0.1696
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.3595	0.2369	0.2907	0.6837	0.3196
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0246	0.1499	0.0490	0.2236	0.0975
Other³	0.5985	0.4670	0.6278	0.0418	0.5048
No Coverage	0.4859	*	0.5408	0.3964	0.3250
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.90C – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	55	43	6	4	55	43	13	11	52	41
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	20	15	*	0	20	15	6	5	19	12
Midwest	19	17	2	2	18	17	3	5	18	18
South	33	25	4	*	33	25	8	8	32	24
West	33	26	3	3	33	26	8	3	32	25
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	45	25	4	2	44	25	10	8	43	25
Small Metro	27	19	2	2	27	19	6	6	26	16
Nonmetro	15	29	3	3	15	29	5	4	14	28
Urbanized	8	25	1	0	8	25	1	2	8	25
Less Urbanized	12	14	3	3	12	14	4	4	11	13
Completely Rural	2	2	0	*	2	2	*	*	*	2
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	18	14	0	2	18	14	4	3	17	13
100-199%	26	16	4	*	25	16	8	7	24	15
200% or More	44	38	4	3	44	38	9	8	43	36
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	44	37	4	3	44	37	10	8	43	36
Medicaid/CHIP	20	12	4	3	20	12	7	4	18	11
Other³	19	31	*	2	19	31	*	3	19	31
No Coverage	19	12	*	*	19	12	4	7	18	10
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.90D – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.04	0.03	0.02	0.02
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.04	0.03	*	0.01	0.05	0.03	0.10	0.09	0.05	0.03
Midwest	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.05	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.07	0.04	0.04
South	0.03	0.02	0.04	*	0.04	0.03	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.03
West	0.05	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.04	0.10	0.04	0.06	0.05
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.02
Small Metro	0.03	0.02	0.04	0.03	0.04	0.02	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.03
Nonmetro	0.04	0.07	0.08	0.07	0.04	0.08	0.10	0.10	0.04	0.09
Urbanized	0.05	0.14	0.06	0.01	0.05	0.16	0.06	0.09	0.06	0.18
Less Urbanized	0.06	0.08	0.15	0.15	0.07	0.08	0.19	0.19	0.08	0.09
Completely Rural	0.06	0.06	0.09	*	0.07	0.06	*	*	*	0.07
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.05	0.03	0.00	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.07	0.05
100-199%	0.05	0.03	0.07	*	0.05	0.03	0.10	0.08	0.06	0.04
200% or More	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.02
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.05	0.04	0.03	0.02
Medicaid/CHIP	0.04	0.03	0.05	0.04	0.05	0.03	0.10	0.05	0.06	0.04
Other³	0.03	0.05	*	0.19	0.03	0.05	*	0.10	0.03	0.05
No Coverage	0.08	0.05	*	*	0.08	0.05	0.09	0.14	0.10	0.05
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.90P – Misuse of Sedatives in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1101	0.1299	0.1456	0.6117	0.1683
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.3003	*	0.2882	0.3878	0.3925
Midwest	0.6343	0.7150	0.5954	0.3190	0.7597
South	0.1985	*	0.2868	0.9797	0.2794
West	0.2737	0.8958	0.2773	0.4116	0.3488
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0519	0.1266	0.0693	0.6691	0.0805
Small Metro	0.2760	0.8615	0.2876	0.7396	0.3034
Nonmetro	0.4786	0.4551	0.4228	0.9805	0.4103
Urbanized	0.3363	0.1750	0.3139	0.7392	0.3247
Less Urbanized	0.9372	0.7284	0.9911	0.8327	0.9247
Completely Rural	0.8728	*	0.9558	*	*
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.7572	0.3839	0.6862	0.3190	0.8608
100-199%	0.0307	*	0.0588	0.4421	0.0918
200% or More	0.5035	0.4515	0.5430	0.6866	0.4766
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.4355	0.6641	0.4531	0.8996	0.4268
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0170	0.2563	0.0324	0.0876	0.1063
Other³	0.2989	*	0.3264	*	0.3620
No Coverage	0.4576	*	0.4570	0.6282	0.3326
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.91C – Any Use of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	553	587	45	41	545	582	108	98	524	569
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	223	239	14	14	223	238	44	47	218	231
Midwest	226	237	21	17	223	236	49	47	212	230
South	357	353	30	24	350	349	68	58	344	347
West	272	340	22	24	269	335	58	46	253	329
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	461	536	35	33	456	536	105	88	438	521
Small Metro	373	328	22	22	370	324	64	59	355	317
Nonmetro	215	252	20	13	212	250	36	40	203	243
Urbanized	135	156	13	8	133	155	28	29	128	150
Less Urbanized	163	154	14	9	161	154	22	26	153	146
Completely Rural	69	120	4	4	68	118	4	6	67	116
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	202	215	24	21	201	214	66	54	184	208
100-199%	251	252	22	20	249	252	53	54	243	245
200% or More	513	556	32	31	507	555	82	75	496	549
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	486	512	34	31	481	511	96	90	469	501
Medicaid/CHIP	223	258	31	27	220	257	54	49	210	252
Other³	396	406	9	9	396	406	27	25	395	405
No Coverage	147	117	10	9	146	117	40	36	137	111
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.91D – Any Use of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.20	0.21	0.18	0.16	0.22	0.23	0.32	0.29	0.25	0.26
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.46	0.50	0.35	0.34	0.51	0.54	0.73	0.79	0.57	0.61
Midwest	0.40	0.41	0.39	0.33	0.43	0.45	0.66	0.65	0.48	0.52
South	0.35	0.34	0.31	0.25	0.38	0.37	0.53	0.45	0.43	0.43
West	0.42	0.52	0.37	0.40	0.46	0.57	0.71	0.56	0.50	0.65
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.28	0.31	0.23	0.24	0.30	0.34	0.45	0.42	0.34	0.38
Small Metro	0.39	0.34	0.31	0.29	0.42	0.37	0.52	0.48	0.48	0.42
Nonmetro	0.44	0.54	0.52	0.35	0.48	0.58	0.74	0.78	0.53	0.66
Urbanized	0.66	0.69	0.82	0.58	0.72	0.75	1.18	1.29	0.82	0.83
Less Urbanized	0.62	0.70	0.72	0.52	0.68	0.76	0.93	1.02	0.74	0.86
Completely Rural	1.41	2.47	1.25	1.09	1.55	2.67	1.53	1.75	1.74	2.92
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.45	0.49	0.43	0.37	0.52	0.56	0.62	0.55	0.65	0.72
100-199%	0.43	0.44	0.39	0.37	0.47	0.48	0.60	0.61	0.55	0.56
200% or More	0.26	0.28	0.22	0.22	0.28	0.30	0.46	0.42	0.31	0.33
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.25	0.26	0.22	0.22	0.27	0.28	0.39	0.38	0.30	0.31
Medicaid/CHIP	0.45	0.51	0.33	0.28	0.55	0.64	0.70	0.63	0.66	0.78
Other³	0.51	0.54	0.86	0.77	0.51	0.54	0.99	0.95	0.53	0.56
No Coverage	0.56	0.46	0.90	0.80	0.58	0.48	0.81	0.70	0.69	0.56
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.91P – Any Use of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.2040	0.1550	0.2292	0.0025	0.5161
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.9397	0.8425	0.9395	0.3778	0.8089
Midwest	0.0730	0.3838	0.0801	0.6924	0.0852
South	0.0591	0.1696	0.0669	0.0022	0.2021
West	0.2583	0.8268	0.2506	0.2101	0.1569
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.8022	0.2842	0.7842	0.0089	0.4284
Small Metro	0.0276	0.5836	0.0352	0.0159	0.0947
Nonmetro	0.3143	0.3672	0.3333	0.3923	0.2515
Urbanized	0.9107	0.9122	0.9663	0.6381	0.9341
Less Urbanized	0.0575	0.2398	0.0727	0.3872	0.0456
Completely Rural	0.8247	0.9550	0.7818	0.6459	0.7753
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.3716	0.1938	0.4631	0.2893	0.6232
100-199%	0.0091	0.5442	0.0086	0.3825	0.0130
200% or More	0.8807	0.4936	0.8481	0.0047	0.5164
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.6186	0.1299	0.6618	0.0088	0.9687
Medicaid/CHIP	0.8747	0.2112	0.9872	0.1131	0.7784
Other³	0.1982	0.5848	0.2038	0.1772	0.2381
No Coverage	0.1077	0.6724	0.1101	0.7976	0.1089
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.92C – Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	203	218	32	32	199	217	79	71	177	203
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	87	104	8	8	86	104	36	31	77	99
Midwest	86	86	15	12	85	85	32	37	76	74
South	119	127	23	19	116	126	49	41	104	116
West	107	122	16	19	104	120	39	33	90	114
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	167	195	24	26	163	195	71	61	143	187
Small Metro	101	91	16	16	100	89	43	37	86	80
Nonmetro	70	56	15	9	67	55	24	24	62	50
Urbanized	41	38	12	5	38	38	18	18	33	35
Less Urbanized	57	42	8	7	55	41	14	16	52	35
Completely Rural	17	8	2	3	17	7	3	3	17	7
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	87	100	20	16	85	99	40	38	76	92
100-199%	77	83	14	15	76	81	37	36	67	73
200% or More	164	175	22	22	160	175	59	50	149	168
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	162	168	23	21	159	168	68	61	139	157
Medicaid/CHIP	88	105	24	21	84	103	35	32	78	98
Other³	99	93	8	6	99	92	15	16	98	91
No Coverage	75	68	10	8	75	68	30	26	65	63
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.92D – Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.07	0.08	0.13	0.13	0.08	0.09	0.23	0.21	0.08	0.09
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.18	0.22	0.21	0.20	0.20	0.24	0.60	0.53	0.20	0.26
Midwest	0.15	0.15	0.28	0.23	0.16	0.16	0.43	0.50	0.17	0.17
South	0.12	0.12	0.24	0.20	0.13	0.13	0.38	0.33	0.13	0.14
West	0.17	0.19	0.27	0.32	0.18	0.20	0.48	0.41	0.18	0.22
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.11	0.13	0.17	0.19	0.12	0.14	0.35	0.30	0.12	0.15
Small Metro	0.12	0.11	0.23	0.21	0.13	0.12	0.38	0.32	0.14	0.13
Nonmetro	0.17	0.14	0.40	0.25	0.18	0.15	0.51	0.53	0.19	0.15
Urbanized	0.23	0.21	0.76	0.33	0.24	0.23	0.82	0.85	0.24	0.24
Less Urbanized	0.28	0.22	0.46	0.39	0.30	0.24	0.65	0.75	0.33	0.24
Completely Rural	0.45	0.20	0.80	0.85	0.49	0.22	1.17	0.88	0.54	0.22
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.21	0.24	0.36	0.28	0.24	0.28	0.44	0.41	0.29	0.35
100-199%	0.14	0.15	0.26	0.28	0.16	0.16	0.43	0.42	0.17	0.18
200% or More	0.09	0.10	0.15	0.15	0.10	0.11	0.34	0.29	0.10	0.11
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.09	0.09	0.15	0.15	0.10	0.10	0.30	0.28	0.10	0.11
Medicaid/CHIP	0.19	0.23	0.25	0.22	0.23	0.28	0.47	0.43	0.27	0.33
Other³	0.14	0.13	0.77	0.52	0.15	0.13	0.56	0.62	0.15	0.14
No Coverage	0.30	0.27	0.86	0.73	0.31	0.28	0.63	0.52	0.34	0.32
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.92P – Misuse of Benzodiazepines in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.3660	0.3697	0.4330	0.0064	0.7705
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.4343	0.6778	0.4085	0.0358	0.9222
Midwest	0.2481	0.2820	0.3166	0.6079	0.3975
South	0.2735	0.2922	0.3458	0.0037	0.8206
West	0.2904	0.8175	0.3000	0.6999	0.3152
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.6834	0.4778	0.6127	0.0208	0.1420
Small Metro	0.0739	0.9960	0.0688	0.0477	0.2816
Nonmetro	0.1306	0.3069	0.1779	0.4567	0.0875
Urbanized	0.8222	0.2758	0.9914	0.5014	0.9197
Less Urbanized	0.1972	0.6194	0.2170	0.4964	0.1057
Completely Rural	0.0667	0.7468	0.0442	0.3573	0.0659
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.1427	0.2467	0.2059	0.4208	0.3250
100-199%	0.5969	0.6587	0.5443	1.0000	0.4667
200% or More	0.5824	0.8816	0.5884	0.0014	0.5706
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.2518	0.3422	0.2990	0.0096	0.9831
Medicaid/CHIP	0.9141	0.5507	0.9788	0.4663	0.7240
Other³	0.4527	0.4844	0.4786	0.2037	0.6044
No Coverage	0.3678	0.6257	0.3948	0.6525	0.4641
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.93C – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	279	294	41	42	276	293	88	73	255	283
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	115	108	12	11	114	107	33	27	109	102
Midwest	119	120	17	15	118	119	39	31	108	113
South	162	188	25	29	160	186	54	47	150	182
West	163	161	25	24	160	160	45	40	150	156
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	238	247	33	34	236	246	77	59	214	241
Small Metro	157	161	22	22	152	159	51	42	140	152
Nonmetro	101	100	16	15	97	97	29	30	90	91
Urbanized	60	69	12	9	57	67	21	19	54	63
Less Urbanized	77	70	11	10	74	67	21	21	67	62
Completely Rural	37	41	2	7	37	39	6	8	35	38
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	111	140	24	21	109	138	45	40	102	131
100-199%	120	140	20	23	119	136	49	35	106	130
200% or More	240	237	30	30	236	235	63	54	224	232
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	228	226	31	29	225	225	73	59	208	221
Medicaid/CHIP	135	137	30	26	131	138	46	37	123	129
Other³	148	152	9	9	147	151	27	18	145	151
No Coverage	102	113	8	16	102	111	34	32	94	106
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.93D – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.10	0.11	0.16	0.17	0.11	0.12	0.26	0.21	0.12	0.13
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.24	0.23	0.31	0.27	0.26	0.24	0.54	0.46	0.29	0.27
Midwest	0.21	0.21	0.32	0.29	0.23	0.23	0.53	0.43	0.24	0.25
South	0.16	0.18	0.26	0.30	0.17	0.20	0.42	0.37	0.19	0.22
West	0.25	0.25	0.42	0.40	0.27	0.27	0.55	0.49	0.30	0.31
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.15	0.16	0.22	0.24	0.16	0.17	0.36	0.30	0.17	0.20
Small Metro	0.19	0.19	0.31	0.29	0.20	0.20	0.43	0.37	0.22	0.23
Nonmetro	0.24	0.23	0.44	0.40	0.26	0.25	0.62	0.64	0.28	0.27
Urbanized	0.33	0.35	0.73	0.56	0.35	0.37	0.93	0.81	0.39	0.41
Less Urbanized	0.36	0.34	0.59	0.54	0.39	0.36	0.90	0.98	0.41	0.39
Completely Rural	0.95	0.91	0.64	1.63	1.04	1.00	1.95	2.09	1.13	1.09
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.27	0.33	0.44	0.37	0.31	0.38	0.52	0.44	0.38	0.48
100-199%	0.22	0.25	0.35	0.43	0.24	0.27	0.56	0.41	0.26	0.31
200% or More	0.13	0.13	0.21	0.21	0.14	0.14	0.36	0.31	0.15	0.15
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.12	0.12	0.21	0.20	0.13	0.13	0.32	0.27	0.14	0.15
Medicaid/CHIP	0.28	0.29	0.31	0.28	0.34	0.37	0.58	0.49	0.40	0.44
Other³	0.21	0.21	0.89	0.76	0.21	0.22	0.96	0.67	0.22	0.23
No Coverage	0.40	0.43	0.69	1.33	0.42	0.44	0.71	0.63	0.50	0.52
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.93P – Misuse of Opioids in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0040	0.2491	0.0061	0.0000	0.1581
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.0364	0.1234	0.0527	0.0048	0.2290
Midwest	0.0187	0.8332	0.0164	0.0045	0.0808
South	0.5327	0.6524	0.4821	0.0035	0.9152
West	0.1849	0.0491	0.2985	0.0491	0.5946
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0178	0.1907	0.0280	0.0019	0.1542
Small Metro	0.1511	0.7906	0.1592	0.0000	0.7867
Nonmetro	0.4560	0.9631	0.4460	0.1477	0.7303
Urbanized	0.9438	0.8867	0.9739	0.7733	0.8065
Less Urbanized	0.3522	0.2771	0.4216	0.1166	0.6799
Completely Rural	0.6661	0.0475	0.5099	0.5679	0.5477
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.9690	0.1969	0.7730	0.1948	0.4359
100-199%	0.6312	0.6296	0.5590	0.0016	0.6122
200% or More	0.0007	0.3269	0.0010	0.0000	0.0176
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.0009	0.2073	0.0014	0.0000	0.0316
Medicaid/CHIP	0.3735	0.1038	0.5702	0.0261	0.9203
Other³	0.2253	0.3995	0.2436	0.0002	0.5384
No Coverage	0.7961	0.0649	0.6339	0.2580	0.8880
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.94C – Misuse of Opioids in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	176	162	22	22	175	161	53	38	161	157
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	81	58	5	5	80	58	18	15	79	56
Midwest	65	75	8	6	66	74	20	15	64	72
South	106	111	15	13	104	110	39	29	95	106
West	82	70	14	15	82	69	20	17	78	67
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	142	126	17	19	142	124	46	29	130	121
Small Metro	89	81	11	10	89	79	27	21	85	77
Nonmetro	52	64	9	6	50	64	16	16	46	62
Urbanized	29	34	3	4	28	34	11	11	27	32
Less Urbanized	41	41	8	4	39	41	12	12	36	39
Completely Rural	14	35	1	2	14	35	4	3	12	35
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	64	63	12	9	63	62	23	19	60	58
100-199%	78	80	11	11	78	79	31	20	70	77
200% or More	136	126	15	17	136	124	34	28	130	120
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	132	120	14	15	132	119	38	30	124	116
Medicaid/CHIP	76	85	18	12	73	84	23	19	69	82
Other³	83	74	5	6	83	73	18	5	81	73
No Coverage	65	54	3	9	66	53	21	16	61	50
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.94D – Misuse of Opioids in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.06	0.06	0.09	0.09	0.07	0.06	0.16	0.11	0.08	0.07
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.17	0.12	0.12	0.11	0.18	0.13	0.31	0.26	0.21	0.15
Midwest	0.11	0.13	0.16	0.12	0.13	0.14	0.28	0.21	0.14	0.16
South	0.10	0.11	0.16	0.13	0.11	0.12	0.31	0.23	0.12	0.13
West	0.13	0.11	0.23	0.26	0.14	0.12	0.25	0.20	0.15	0.13
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.09	0.08	0.12	0.13	0.10	0.09	0.22	0.15	0.11	0.10
Small Metro	0.11	0.10	0.16	0.14	0.12	0.11	0.25	0.19	0.13	0.12
Nonmetro	0.13	0.15	0.24	0.17	0.14	0.17	0.36	0.37	0.15	0.19
Urbanized	0.17	0.18	0.22	0.25	0.18	0.20	0.52	0.55	0.19	0.22
Less Urbanized	0.21	0.22	0.45	0.25	0.22	0.24	0.56	0.56	0.24	0.27
Completely Rural	0.39	0.87	0.26	0.45	0.42	0.96	1.25	0.81	0.41	1.07
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.16	0.15	0.22	0.17	0.18	0.18	0.27	0.22	0.23	0.22
100-199%	0.14	0.15	0.20	0.21	0.16	0.16	0.36	0.24	0.17	0.19
200% or More	0.08	0.07	0.10	0.12	0.08	0.08	0.20	0.17	0.09	0.08
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.07	0.07	0.10	0.11	0.08	0.07	0.18	0.14	0.09	0.08
Medicaid/CHIP	0.16	0.18	0.19	0.12	0.20	0.23	0.31	0.26	0.24	0.28
Other³	0.12	0.11	0.50	0.51	0.12	0.11	0.67	0.19	0.12	0.11
No Coverage	0.26	0.21	0.30	0.82	0.28	0.22	0.44	0.34	0.32	0.25
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.94P – Misuse of Opioids in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0302	0.1421	0.0456	0.0047	0.1909
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.0656	0.9808	0.0641	0.4386	0.0887
Midwest	0.1462	0.2032	0.1873	0.0381	0.4067
South	0.7153	0.4283	0.7838	0.0858	0.7679
West	0.2161	0.3890	0.2724	0.2812	0.3855
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.1389	0.3648	0.1652	0.0217	0.4097
Small Metro	0.0511	0.3111	0.0708	0.0829	0.1794
Nonmetro	0.8515	0.4327	0.9243	0.6560	0.9677
Urbanized	0.8493	0.4923	0.7743	0.8639	0.8790
Less Urbanized	0.5262	0.1633	0.6658	0.7809	0.6895
Completely Rural	0.4033	0.5135	0.4131	0.4953	0.3739
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.1896	0.4100	0.2377	0.0868	0.5213
100-199%	0.5075	0.3854	0.5735	0.0289	0.8790
200% or More	0.0740	0.3666	0.0910	0.2077	0.1474
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.1238	0.3897	0.1448	0.2214	0.2341
Medicaid/CHIP	0.6783	0.0386	0.9787	0.1992	0.7491
Other³	0.0770	0.6386	0.0706	0.0029	0.1781
No Coverage	0.0539	0.4799	0.0430	0.0231	0.1537
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.95C – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	416	441	65	69	410	438	137	144	365	398
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	168	179	21	23	166	177	53	59	148	163
Midwest	195	183	25	27	193	181	66	71	162	157
South	242	252	43	40	236	249	80	78	219	233
West	239	265	35	39	236	260	76	84	209	235
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	370	393	57	55	364	391	139	139	315	361
Small Metro	229	242	36	37	222	235	97	97	190	204
Nonmetro	153	151	25	23	150	146	54	60	133	123
Urbanized	106	107	19	14	103	105	45	51	90	79
Less Urbanized	112	107	15	18	109	102	31	32	95	89
Completely Rural	52	48	4	8	51	45	10	9	49	43
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	187	196	35	34	184	192	87	101	162	164
100-199%	183	183	32	33	180	179	78	69	158	158
200% or More	362	381	51	54	352	375	110	112	323	356
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	347	368	51	52	339	364	140	147	299	325
Medicaid/CHIP	195	184	46	42	189	180	64	65	176	164
Other³	210	201	14	16	209	200	42	35	203	199
No Coverage	157	145	14	19	157	144	55	49	141	135
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.95D – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.15	0.16	0.26	0.28	0.17	0.18	0.40	0.42	0.17	0.19
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.35	0.38	0.52	0.57	0.38	0.40	0.89	1.01	0.39	0.43
Midwest	0.34	0.32	0.48	0.51	0.37	0.35	0.90	0.98	0.36	0.35
South	0.24	0.24	0.45	0.41	0.25	0.26	0.63	0.61	0.27	0.29
West	0.37	0.41	0.59	0.65	0.40	0.44	0.93	1.03	0.42	0.46
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.22	0.24	0.37	0.38	0.24	0.27	0.56	0.61	0.25	0.29
Small Metro	0.26	0.26	0.48	0.47	0.28	0.28	0.69	0.69	0.28	0.29
Nonmetro	0.34	0.34	0.64	0.60	0.38	0.36	1.05	1.15	0.39	0.36
Urbanized	0.54	0.53	1.10	0.89	0.59	0.57	1.77	2.08	0.61	0.51
Less Urbanized	0.50	0.51	0.76	0.95	0.54	0.54	1.29	1.27	0.56	0.57
Completely Rural	1.28	1.00	1.38	1.74	1.37	1.07	3.01	2.40	1.50	1.18
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.42	0.44	0.61	0.57	0.48	0.51	0.85	0.91	0.58	0.59
100-199%	0.32	0.33	0.55	0.61	0.36	0.35	0.80	0.73	0.38	0.38
200% or More	0.19	0.20	0.34	0.37	0.20	0.21	0.58	0.58	0.21	0.23
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.18	0.19	0.33	0.36	0.19	0.21	0.52	0.56	0.20	0.21
Medicaid/CHIP	0.39	0.38	0.47	0.43	0.48	0.48	0.78	0.80	0.57	0.55
Other³	0.30	0.28	1.34	1.24	0.30	0.28	1.36	1.31	0.30	0.29
No Coverage	0.59	0.55	1.22	1.60	0.61	0.57	1.05	0.92	0.70	0.67
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.95P – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0400	0.6782	0.0452	0.0023	0.3237
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.2932	0.6451	0.3122	0.1310	0.6130
Midwest	0.0726	0.2564	0.0466	0.0088	0.2280
South	0.1989	0.6882	0.2164	0.0294	0.6012
West	0.9457	0.3773	0.9514	0.9170	0.9379
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.1303	0.2825	0.1724	0.0184	0.5557
Small Metro	0.4111	0.6204	0.3630	0.0245	0.9421
Nonmetro	0.2133	0.6976	0.1783	0.9131	0.1481
Urbanized	0.5990	0.8954	0.6053	0.4362	0.4711
Less Urbanized	0.3538	0.7041	0.3035	0.5548	0.3023
Completely Rural	0.3552	0.3170	0.2757	0.0461	0.4466
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.2790	0.1465	0.4226	0.8193	0.3432
100-199%	0.0882	0.7793	0.0740	0.0094	0.3936
200% or More	0.2714	0.8515	0.2523	0.0087	0.7418
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.0990	0.8909	0.0894	0.0160	0.4040
Medicaid/CHIP	0.1050	0.0194	0.2770	0.2529	0.4874
Other³	0.2821	0.5998	0.2547	0.0180	0.4651
No Coverage	0.0891	0.1603	0.0622	0.3161	0.0987
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.96C – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	271	269	37	38	269	269	96	85	244	252
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	122	108	10	12	122	107	37	37	111	101
Midwest	118	119	15	16	117	120	48	35	99	115
South	156	165	24	22	152	164	58	52	143	155
West	148	145	21	23	148	144	44	43	136	135
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	226	221	29	31	225	221	87	72	204	210
Small Metro	127	144	19	22	125	142	54	48	110	130
Nonmetro	94	94	13	11	91	93	31	27	85	86
Urbanized	66	64	8	8	65	64	27	22	60	55
Less Urbanized	66	57	10	8	65	56	15	15	60	54
Completely Rural	25	38	2	3	24	38	5	4	22	38
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	115	113	17	14	114	112	55	48	99	104
100-199%	124	109	16	21	123	107	51	37	111	100
200% or More	209	229	29	31	205	228	65	67	194	214
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	210	207	28	30	208	206	87	77	185	187
Medicaid/CHIP	123	113	26	20	119	112	37	34	112	107
Other³	117	115	9	8	116	115	25	18	113	113
No Coverage	107	98	4	13	107	96	35	31	102	91
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.96D – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.10	0.10	0.15	0.15	0.11	0.11	0.28	0.25	0.11	0.12
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.25	0.23	0.26	0.31	0.28	0.24	0.61	0.64	0.29	0.27
Midwest	0.21	0.21	0.28	0.29	0.23	0.23	0.66	0.49	0.22	0.26
South	0.15	0.16	0.25	0.23	0.16	0.17	0.46	0.41	0.18	0.19
West	0.23	0.22	0.35	0.39	0.25	0.24	0.53	0.52	0.27	0.27
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.14	0.14	0.20	0.22	0.16	0.16	0.39	0.35	0.17	0.17
Small Metro	0.15	0.17	0.26	0.30	0.17	0.18	0.45	0.41	0.17	0.20
Nonmetro	0.23	0.22	0.35	0.31	0.25	0.24	0.66	0.60	0.26	0.25
Urbanized	0.37	0.34	0.50	0.53	0.40	0.36	1.17	1.02	0.43	0.36
Less Urbanized	0.32	0.29	0.54	0.44	0.35	0.32	0.72	0.74	0.38	0.36
Completely Rural	0.64	0.89	0.88	0.87	0.67	0.98	1.61	1.08	0.70	1.09
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.28	0.27	0.31	0.26	0.33	0.31	0.59	0.50	0.38	0.39
100-199%	0.23	0.20	0.29	0.40	0.25	0.22	0.57	0.43	0.27	0.24
200% or More	0.12	0.12	0.20	0.21	0.12	0.14	0.37	0.38	0.13	0.14
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.12	0.11	0.19	0.21	0.13	0.12	0.36	0.34	0.13	0.13
Medicaid/CHIP	0.26	0.24	0.27	0.21	0.32	0.30	0.48	0.45	0.38	0.36
Other³	0.17	0.17	0.83	0.67	0.17	0.17	0.90	0.70	0.17	0.17
No Coverage	0.42	0.37	0.36	1.15	0.44	0.39	0.72	0.62	0.52	0.45
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190403

Table 1.96P – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.3365	0.6455	0.3689	0.0047	0.9003
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.5167	0.5242	0.4708	0.1800	0.7691
Midwest	0.6026	0.2856	0.5081	0.0244	0.8438
South	0.6525	0.4790	0.7232	0.1725	0.8796
West	0.7463	0.2707	0.8751	0.3828	0.9019
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.3053	0.6333	0.3311	0.0183	0.8751
Small Metro	0.7806	0.9459	0.7599	0.0871	0.3045
Nonmetro	0.4207	0.7879	0.4292	0.6018	0.5056
Urbanized	0.4878	0.7517	0.4460	0.4706	0.6798
Less Urbanized	0.4574	0.5034	0.5042	0.6000	0.3824
Completely Rural	0.7252	0.9414	0.7156	0.3287	0.6286
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.5301	0.6641	0.5776	0.1130	0.8953
100-199%	0.0400	0.7729	0.0336	0.0013	0.3236
200% or More	0.7728	0.6066	0.7149	0.5569	0.5371
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.5271	0.9442	0.5157	0.0256	0.8185
Medicaid/CHIP	0.6990	0.0542	0.9921	0.2266	0.7108
Other³	0.9973	0.8778	0.9826	0.0745	0.7637
No Coverage	0.1287	0.0430	0.0820	0.2628	0.1516
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190321

Table 1.97C – Specific Hallucinogen, Inhalant, Needle, Heroin, and Other Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Drug or Method of Administration	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
HALLUCINOGENS	646	726	39	39	639	714	140	145	612	674
PCP	263	313	10	7	262	312	30	25	258	309
LSD	519	591	27	30	516	584	106	107	496	567
Peyote	247	280	6	7	246	279	25	23	244	276
Mescaline	318	332	4	7	317	330	29	27	315	326
Psilocybin/Mushrooms	511	542	21	23	510	539	104	109	486	513
Ecstasy	412	444	25	24	409	442	120	118	385	415
Ketamine	168	179	10	6	168	178	45	42	160	171
DMT, AMT, or 5-MeO-DIPT/Foxy	140	147	13	11	139	147	54	50	127	138
Salvia divinorum	184	188	10	6	184	187	65	61	171	173
INHALANTS	489	478	67	70	482	473	105	100	458	463
Amyl Nitrite, Poppers, Locker Room Odorizers, or Rush	287	285	16	14	287	284	44	44	277	282
Correction Fluid, Degreaser, or Cleaning Fluid	101	104	20	22	99	102	26	17	95	100
Gasoline or Lighter Fluid	166	143	30	30	165	139	33	33	161	134
Glue, Shoe Polish, or Toluene	173	184	30	35	170	180	36	30	166	178
Halothane, Ether, or Other Anesthetics	94	90	6	8	94	90	16	12	92	89
Lacquer Thinner or Other Paint Solvents	124	117	17	17	123	117	23	17	121	115
Lighter Gases	75	83	16	19	75	82	19	14	71	80
Nitrous Oxide or Whippits	364	346	13	19	364	345	65	69	356	339
Felt-Tip Pens or Felt-Tip/Magic Markers	193	189	60	61	182	176	68	62	164	167
Spray Paints	125	142	30	29	122	139	34	28	116	135
Computer Cleaner/Air Duster	121	143	22	23	118	142	47	42	103	134
Other Aerosol Sprays	107	102	21	17	105	101	24	21	100	99
NEEDLE USE¹	214	232	9	6	214	232	36	29	208	228
Heroin Needle Use¹	167	165	6	3	166	165	34	23	160	162
Cocaine Needle Use¹	150	179	*	2	150	179	24	17	146	177
Methamphetamine Needle Use¹	142	167	5	4	141	167	25	20	138	165
HEROIN	239	264	8	5	238	264	46	38	230	261
Smoke Heroin¹	144	145	4	4	143	145	33	27	138	144
Sniff or Snort Heroin¹	201	217	2	3	201	217	38	31	193	213
OTHER DRUGS
GHB	113	114	3	8	113	114	22	15	110	114
Nonprescription Cough or Cold Medicine	322	324	35	41	320	322	81	71	309	311
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ These estimates may be inconsistent with estimates presented in other detailed tables because NSDUH data are not edited for consistency across discrete sections of the interview, except with regard to skip logic. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190321

Table 1.97D – Specific Hallucinogen, Inhalant, Needle, Heroin, and Other Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Drug or Method of Administration	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12+ (2018)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2018)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)
HALLUCINOGENS	0.24	0.27	0.16	0.15	0.26	0.29	0.41	0.43	0.29	0.31
PCP	0.10	0.11	0.04	0.03	0.11	0.13	0.09	0.07	0.12	0.14
LSD	0.19	0.22	0.11	0.12	0.21	0.23	0.31	0.31	0.23	0.26
Peyote	0.09	0.10	0.02	0.03	0.10	0.11	0.07	0.07	0.11	0.13
Mescaline	0.12	0.12	0.02	0.03	0.13	0.13	0.08	0.08	0.15	0.15
Psilocybin/Mushrooms	0.19	0.20	0.08	0.09	0.21	0.22	0.30	0.32	0.23	0.24
Ecstasy	0.15	0.16	0.10	0.10	0.17	0.18	0.35	0.35	0.18	0.19
Ketamine	0.06	0.07	0.04	0.03	0.07	0.07	0.13	0.12	0.08	0.08
DMT, AMT, or 5-MeO-DIPT/Foxy	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.06	0.06	0.16	0.15	0.06	0.06
Salvia divinorum	0.07	0.07	0.04	0.03	0.07	0.08	0.19	0.18	0.08	0.08
INHALANTS	0.18	0.17	0.27	0.28	0.20	0.19	0.31	0.29	0.22	0.22
Amyl Nitrite, Poppers, Locker Room Odorizers, or Rush	0.11	0.10	0.06	0.06	0.12	0.11	0.13	0.13	0.13	0.13
Correction Fluid, Degreaser, or Cleaning Fluid	0.04	0.04	0.08	0.09	0.04	0.04	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.05
Gasoline or Lighter Fluid	0.06	0.05	0.12	0.12	0.07	0.06	0.10	0.10	0.08	0.06
Glue, Shoe Polish, or Toluene	0.06	0.07	0.12	0.14	0.07	0.07	0.10	0.09	0.08	0.08
Halothane, Ether, or Other Anesthetics	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.03	0.04	0.04
Lacquer Thinner or Other Paint Solvents	0.05	0.04	0.07	0.07	0.05	0.05	0.07	0.05	0.06	0.05
Lighter Gases	0.03	0.03	0.07	0.08	0.03	0.03	0.06	0.04	0.03	0.04
Nitrous Oxide or Whippits	0.13	0.13	0.05	0.07	0.15	0.14	0.19	0.20	0.17	0.16
Felt-Tip Pens or Felt-Tip/Magic Markers	0.07	0.07	0.24	0.24	0.07	0.07	0.20	0.18	0.08	0.08
Spray Paints	0.05	0.05	0.12	0.12	0.05	0.06	0.10	0.08	0.05	0.06
Computer Cleaner/Air Duster	0.04	0.05	0.09	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.14	0.12	0.05	0.06
Other Aerosol Sprays	0.04	0.04	0.08	0.07	0.04	0.04	0.07	0.06	0.05	0.05
NEEDLE USE¹	0.08	0.08	0.04	0.02	0.09	0.09	0.11	0.08	0.10	0.11
Heroin Needle Use¹	0.06	0.06	0.02	0.01	0.07	0.07	0.10	0.07	0.08	0.08
Cocaine Needle Use¹	0.06	0.07	*	0.01	0.06	0.07	0.07	0.05	0.07	0.08
Methamphetamine Needle Use¹	0.05	0.06	0.02	0.01	0.06	0.07	0.07	0.06	0.06	0.08
HEROIN	0.09	0.10	0.03	0.02	0.10	0.11	0.13	0.11	0.11	0.12
Smoke Heroin¹	0.05	0.05	0.02	0.02	0.06	0.06	0.10	0.08	0.06	0.07
Sniff or Snort Heroin¹	0.07	0.08	0.01	0.01	0.08	0.09	0.11	0.09	0.09	0.10
OTHER DRUGS
GHB	0.04	0.04	0.01	0.03	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.04	0.05	0.05
Nonprescription Cough or Cold Medicine	0.12	0.12	0.14	0.16	0.13	0.13	0.24	0.21	0.15	0.14
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ These estimates may be inconsistent with estimates presented in other detailed tables because NSDUH data are not edited for consistency across discrete sections of the interview, except with regard to skip logic. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190321

Table 1.97P – Specific Hallucinogen, Inhalant, Needle, Heroin, and Other Drug Use in Lifetime among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Drug or Method of Administration	Aged 12+ (2017)	Aged 12-17 (2017)	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)
HALLUCINOGENS	0.2799	0.0118	0.2245	0.2717	0.1245
PCP	0.9002	0.1909	0.9220	0.2821	0.9882
LSD	0.1231	0.3397	0.1145	0.1080	0.2032
Peyote	0.4547	0.5589	0.4704	0.6629	0.4600
Mescaline	0.6660	0.2498	0.6397	0.7314	0.6364
Psilocybin/Mushrooms	0.1557	0.2261	0.1468	0.7431	0.1495
Ecstasy	0.2692	0.1600	0.2420	0.0035	0.0335
Ketamine	0.5670	0.0234	0.4997	0.0512	0.2118
DMT, AMT, or 5-MeO-DIPT/Foxy	0.4525	0.4114	0.4123	0.7716	0.3095
Salvia divinorum	0.5196	0.1875	0.4912	0.0025	0.0655
INHALANTS	0.4012	0.8779	0.4092	0.2677	0.5502
Amyl Nitrite, Poppers, Locker Room Odorizers, or Rush	0.8076	0.4193	0.8313	0.6561	0.8698
Correction Fluid, Degreaser, or Cleaning Fluid	0.6974	0.3300	0.5493	0.0393	0.8745
Gasoline or Lighter Fluid	0.2048	0.6098	0.1627	0.8135	0.1405
Glue, Shoe Polish, or Toluene	0.5288	0.2583	0.3951	0.0890	0.5909
Halothane, Ether, or Other Anesthetics	0.5691	0.3984	0.5252	0.0839	0.6984
Lacquer Thinner or Other Paint Solvents	0.1965	0.7378	0.1839	0.1727	0.2624
Lighter Gases	0.9748	0.4905	0.9058	0.1092	0.8181
Nitrous Oxide or Whippits	0.4220	0.1459	0.3762	0.1195	0.5408
Felt-Tip Pens or Felt-Tip/Magic Markers	0.2954	0.7427	0.3319	0.5933	0.4422
Spray Paints	0.4627	0.9928	0.4574	0.0938	0.7193
Computer Cleaner/Air Duster	0.1104	0.7752	0.0979	0.0016	0.0022
Other Aerosol Sprays	0.7133	0.2239	0.8839	0.1373	0.8475
NEEDLE USE¹	0.9436	0.0586	0.9878	0.0056	0.6948
Heroin Needle Use¹	0.4909	0.1562	0.5119	0.0008	0.9399
Cocaine Needle Use¹	0.9201	*	0.9035	0.0670	0.9234
Methamphetamine Needle Use¹	0.3287	0.7725	0.3269	0.2676	0.2489
HEROIN	0.5306	0.0775	0.5539	0.0199	0.8362
Smoke Heroin¹	0.5941	0.8483	0.5959	0.1909	0.4065
Sniff or Snort Heroin¹	0.3112	0.6241	0.3026	0.0226	0.4956
OTHER DRUGS
GHB	0.5804	0.1936	0.5275	0.1628	0.6879
Nonprescription Cough or Cold Medicine	0.7829	0.4948	0.7127	0.1433	1.0000
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The estimates that are used in the comparisons may be inconsistent with estimates presented in other detailed tables because NSDUH data are not edited for consistency across discrete sections of the interview, except with regard to skip logic. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.98C – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	781	787	274	286	283	290
Hydrocodone Products	674	670	208	236	213	238
Zohydro^® ER	41	57	12	8	*	*
Oxycodone Products	475	490	153	158	156	158
OxyContin^®	298	310	107	88	108	89
Tramadol Products	439	423	125	113	125	113
Codeine Products	515	511	151	145	152	144
Morphine Products	249	250	54	57	54	57
Fentanyl Products	145	140	39	36	39	36
Buprenorphine Products	157	156	73	71	74	71
Oxymorphone Products	95	82	47	37	47	37
Demerol^®	107	135	35	19	35	19
Hydromorphone Products	137	134	36	38	36	38
Methadone	114	101	46	52	47	51
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	461	458	80	73	81	73
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.98D – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	0.29	0.29	0.10	0.10	0.30	0.32
Hydrocodone Products	0.25	0.24	0.08	0.09	0.39	0.47
Zohydro^® ER	0.02	0.02	0.00	0.00	*	*
Oxycodone Products	0.17	0.18	0.06	0.06	0.56	0.56
OxyContin^®	0.11	0.11	0.04	0.03	1.11	0.95
Tramadol Products	0.16	0.15	0.05	0.04	0.66	0.61
Codeine Products	0.19	0.19	0.06	0.05	0.55	0.55
Morphine Products	0.09	0.09	0.02	0.02	0.85	0.91
Fentanyl Products	0.05	0.05	0.01	0.01	1.82	1.66
Buprenorphine Products	0.06	0.06	0.03	0.03	2.81	2.40
Oxymorphone Products	0.04	0.03	0.02	0.01	4.56	4.01
Demerol^®	0.04	0.05	0.01	0.01	2.75	1.63
Hydromorphone Products	0.05	0.05	0.01	0.01	1.86	2.10
Methadone	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.02	3.09	4.04
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	0.17	0.17	0.03	0.03	0.33	0.30
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.98P – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	0.0000	0.0040	0.1184
Hydrocodone Products	0.0000	0.0121	0.4004
Zohydro^® ER	0.2288	0.3151	*
Oxycodone Products	0.4806	0.0843	0.1278
OxyContin^®	0.9670	0.0435	0.0315
Tramadol Products	0.3036	0.0754	0.1318
Codeine Products	0.0233	0.0320	0.1457
Morphine Products	0.7607	0.8205	0.9033
Fentanyl Products	0.7968	0.6629	0.7523
Buprenorphine Products	0.6119	0.6038	0.3562
Oxymorphone Products	0.4803	0.0947	0.1942
Demerol^®	0.9350	0.1220	0.1104
Hydromorphone Products	0.3491	0.7451	0.8980
Methadone	0.0928	0.9179	0.4373
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	0.6879	0.0962	0.1136
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.99C – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	94	90	41	42	42	43
Hydrocodone Products	50	44	24	21	24	21
Zohydro^® ER	9	8	5	4	*	*
Oxycodone Products	41	42	23	18	23	18
OxyContin^®	29	31	16	14	16	14
Tramadol Products	27	30	14	13	14	13
Codeine Products	55	55	25	29	25	29
Morphine Products	28	27	10	9	10	9
Fentanyl Products	12	10	6	8	*	*
Buprenorphine Products	11	12	5	6	*	*
Oxymorphone Products	14	10	9	6	*	*
Demerol^®	8	6	1	*	*	*
Hydromorphone Products	9	5	5	2	*	*
Methadone	11	8	6	6	*	*
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	68	65	21	19	21	19
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.99D – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	0.38	0.36	0.16	0.17	0.88	0.91
Hydrocodone Products	0.20	0.18	0.09	0.09	1.88	2.18
Zohydro^® ER	0.04	0.03	0.02	0.02	*	*
Oxycodone Products	0.16	0.17	0.09	0.07	2.28	1.98
OxyContin^®	0.12	0.12	0.06	0.06	3.41	3.42
Tramadol Products	0.11	0.12	0.06	0.05	3.29	3.53
Codeine Products	0.22	0.22	0.10	0.12	1.53	1.75
Morphine Products	0.11	0.11	0.04	0.04	2.63	2.92
Fentanyl Products	0.05	0.04	0.02	0.03	*	*
Buprenorphine Products	0.04	0.05	0.02	0.02	*	*
Oxymorphone Products	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.03	*	*
Demerol^®	0.03	0.02	0.00	*	*	*
Hydromorphone Products	0.04	0.02	0.02	0.01	*	*
Methadone	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.02	*	*
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	0.27	0.26	0.08	0.08	0.98	0.92
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.99P – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	0.1375	0.2358	0.5044
Hydrocodone Products	0.0001	0.0308	0.7536
Zohydro^® ER	0.2549	0.2794	*
Oxycodone Products	0.3810	0.0014	0.0016
OxyContin^®	0.6177	0.0976	0.1120
Tramadol Products	0.3063	0.3892	0.6640
Codeine Products	0.9104	0.8869	0.8295
Morphine Products	0.0668	0.2167	0.4841
Fentanyl Products	0.5162	0.6208	*
Buprenorphine Products	0.9317	0.6539	*
Oxymorphone Products	0.1707	0.2394	*
Demerol^®	0.2407	*	*
Hydromorphone Products	0.1571	0.1493	*
Methadone	0.1535	0.3345	*
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	0.7936	0.0773	0.0778
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.100C – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	774	776	270	284	279	289
Hydrocodone Products	669	666	208	235	212	237
Zohydro^® ER	40	56	11	*	*	*
Oxycodone Products	470	487	151	157	153	158
OxyContin^®	296	309	105	87	106	88
Tramadol Products	435	419	124	113	124	113
Codeine Products	513	508	151	142	152	141
Morphine Products	246	249	52	57	52	57
Fentanyl Products	144	140	38	35	39	35
Buprenorphine Products	156	155	73	71	74	71
Oxymorphone Products	94	82	46	36	46	36
Demerol^®	106	135	35	19	35	19
Hydromorphone Products	136	134	36	38	36	38
Methadone	113	100	46	51	46	51
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	456	450	78	70	78	71
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.100D – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	0.31	0.31	0.11	0.11	0.31	0.33
Hydrocodone Products	0.27	0.27	0.08	0.09	0.40	0.48
Zohydro^® ER	0.02	0.02	0.00	*	*	*
Oxycodone Products	0.19	0.20	0.06	0.06	0.57	0.58
OxyContin^®	0.12	0.12	0.04	0.04	1.15	0.98
Tramadol Products	0.18	0.17	0.05	0.05	0.66	0.62
Codeine Products	0.21	0.20	0.06	0.06	0.58	0.58
Morphine Products	0.10	0.10	0.02	0.02	0.88	0.95
Fentanyl Products	0.06	0.06	0.02	0.01	1.85	1.68
Buprenorphine Products	0.06	0.06	0.03	0.03	2.88	2.46
Oxymorphone Products	0.04	0.03	0.02	0.01	4.86	4.21
Demerol^®	0.04	0.05	0.01	0.01	2.82	1.66
Hydromorphone Products	0.05	0.05	0.01	0.02	1.88	2.12
Methadone	0.05	0.04	0.02	0.02	3.17	4.13
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	0.18	0.18	0.03	0.03	0.35	0.31
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.100P – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	0.0001	0.0061	0.1360
Hydrocodone Products	0.0000	0.0208	0.4524
Zohydro^® ER	0.1619	*	*
Oxycodone Products	0.5132	0.1817	0.2567
OxyContin^®	1.0000	0.0724	0.0542
Tramadol Products	0.3241	0.0919	0.1496
Codeine Products	0.0225	0.0286	0.1231
Morphine Products	0.9134	0.9881	0.9813
Fentanyl Products	0.7612	0.7306	0.8387
Buprenorphine Products	0.6112	0.6248	0.3731
Oxymorphone Products	0.5966	0.1378	0.2250
Demerol^®	0.9887	0.1250	0.1099
Hydromorphone Products	0.3846	0.8553	0.8161
Methadone	0.1177	0.9887	0.4070
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	0.7098	0.2127	0.2385
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.101C – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	156	148	88	72	97	77
Hydrocodone Products	127	108	68	51	74	52
Zohydro^® ER	9	8	2	2	*	*
Oxycodone Products	95	86	60	47	62	48
OxyContin^®	59	56	42	30	43	31
Tramadol Products	68	64	32	26	33	26
Codeine Products	100	96	45	39	46	39
Morphine Products	54	48	20	17	20	17
Fentanyl Products	26	23	14	12	*	12
Buprenorphine Products	33	30	21	18	21	18
Oxymorphone Products	19	17	14	14	*	*
Demerol^®	23	13	9	4	*	*
Hydromorphone Products	29	18	17	11	*	*
Methadone	21	16	11	9	*	*
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	98	100	28	23	28	23
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.101D – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	0.45	0.44	0.26	0.21	0.81	0.76
Hydrocodone Products	0.37	0.32	0.20	0.15	1.11	1.10
Zohydro^® ER	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.01	*	*
Oxycodone Products	0.28	0.25	0.18	0.14	1.49	1.47
OxyContin^®	0.17	0.16	0.12	0.09	2.75	2.36
Tramadol Products	0.20	0.19	0.09	0.08	1.75	1.85
Codeine Products	0.29	0.28	0.13	0.11	1.27	1.33
Morphine Products	0.16	0.14	0.06	0.05	2.29	2.11
Fentanyl Products	0.07	0.07	0.04	0.03	*	5.03
Buprenorphine Products	0.10	0.09	0.06	0.05	4.94	4.79
Oxymorphone Products	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.04	*	*
Demerol^®	0.07	0.04	0.03	0.01	*	*
Hydromorphone Products	0.08	0.05	0.05	0.03	*	*
Methadone	0.06	0.05	0.03	0.03	*	*
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	0.29	0.29	0.08	0.07	0.85	0.76
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.101P – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	0.0000	0.0000	0.0047
Hydrocodone Products	0.0000	0.0000	0.0061
Zohydro^® ER	0.3756	0.5932	*
Oxycodone Products	0.0003	0.0013	0.1043
OxyContin^®	0.2004	0.1363	0.3121
Tramadol Products	0.0003	0.0116	0.3250
Codeine Products	0.0015	0.0331	0.3548
Morphine Products	0.2608	0.2171	0.4029
Fentanyl Products	0.9195	0.4190	*
Buprenorphine Products	0.2352	0.2405	0.6579
Oxymorphone Products	0.2703	0.5517	*
Demerol^®	0.0743	0.4729	*
Hydromorphone Products	0.0034	0.3565	*
Methadone	0.0197	0.5408	*
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	0.1162	0.2084	0.3708
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.102C – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	754	765	249	275	255	279
Hydrocodone Products	644	649	195	225	199	228
Zohydro^® ER	39	55	11	*	*	*
Oxycodone Products	456	482	142	150	144	150
OxyContin^®	289	301	95	82	96	82
Tramadol Products	422	413	118	107	119	108
Codeine Products	506	499	143	139	143	138
Morphine Products	240	245	47	53	47	53
Fentanyl Products	141	139	36	34	36	34
Buprenorphine Products	151	152	70	67	70	67
Oxymorphone Products	92	79	44	33	44	33
Demerol^®	104	134	34	19	34	19
Hydromorphone Products	133	132	32	36	32	36
Methadone	111	99	45	50	45	50
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	438	442	74	65	74	65
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.102D – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	0.35	0.36	0.12	0.13	0.32	0.36
Hydrocodone Products	0.30	0.30	0.09	0.10	0.41	0.50
Zohydro^® ER	0.02	0.03	0.01	*	*	*
Oxycodone Products	0.21	0.22	0.07	0.07	0.62	0.62
OxyContin^®	0.14	0.14	0.04	0.04	1.22	1.04
Tramadol Products	0.20	0.19	0.06	0.05	0.70	0.64
Codeine Products	0.24	0.23	0.07	0.06	0.63	0.63
Morphine Products	0.11	0.11	0.02	0.02	0.92	1.02
Fentanyl Products	0.07	0.06	0.02	0.02	1.92	1.76
Buprenorphine Products	0.07	0.07	0.03	0.03	3.23	2.66
Oxymorphone Products	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.02	5.46	4.46
Demerol^®	0.05	0.06	0.02	0.01	3.00	1.70
Hydromorphone Products	0.06	0.06	0.01	0.02	1.89	2.15
Methadone	0.05	0.05	0.02	0.02	3.54	4.41
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	0.21	0.21	0.03	0.03	0.39	0.34
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.102P – Any Use and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Pain Reliever Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Pain Reliever Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Pain Reliever Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION PAIN RELIEVER	0.0024	0.1707	0.6283
Hydrocodone Products	0.0004	0.3410	0.8343
Zohydro^® ER	0.1184	*	*
Oxycodone Products	0.9928	0.8731	0.8633
OxyContin^®	0.8081	0.1851	0.1313
Tramadol Products	0.6517	0.2524	0.2927
Codeine Products	0.0917	0.1012	0.2303
Morphine Products	0.8956	0.6492	0.6732
Fentanyl Products	0.7503	0.4924	0.5759
Buprenorphine Products	0.4446	0.8678	0.4922
Oxymorphone Products	0.7580	0.1791	0.2070
Demerol^®	0.7890	0.1599	0.1250
Hydromorphone Products	0.7202	0.8322	0.7115
Methadone	0.2336	0.8837	0.4482
Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever¹	0.9724	0.3880	0.3891
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of pain relievers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription pain reliever" that correspond only to the specific pain reliever categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Pain Reliever and are included instead in the relevant pain reliever category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.103C – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	369	375	191	178	194	180
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	305	323	186	171	189	173
Amphetamine Products	301	305	179	167	181	169
Methylphenidate Products	146	131	72	57	73	57
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	157	140	33	28	33	28
Provigil^®	72	56	26	29	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	157	148	32	26	32	26
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.103D – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	0.14	0.14	0.07	0.06	0.86	0.87
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	0.11	0.12	0.07	0.06	0.99	1.03
Amphetamine Products	0.11	0.11	0.07	0.06	1.06	1.10
Methylphenidate Products	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.02	1.78	1.67
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	0.06	0.05	0.01	0.01	1.33	1.10
Provigil^®	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.01	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	0.06	0.05	0.01	0.01	1.09	0.96
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.103P – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	0.1563	0.0023	0.0128
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	0.2046	0.0011	0.0024
Amphetamine Products	0.1550	0.0025	0.0122
Methylphenidate Products	0.1628	0.0645	0.2101
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	0.9920	0.4986	0.4970
Provigil^®	0.2852	0.4954	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	0.3027	0.2745	0.3583
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.104C – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	62	62	34	27	34	28
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	59	58	33	27	34	27
Amphetamine Products	51	51	33	25	33	26
Methylphenidate Products	36	35	17	13	17	13
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	14	9	6	3	*	*
Provigil^®	5	8	3	3	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	25	26	6	5	6	5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.104D – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	0.25	0.25	0.14	0.11	1.61	1.42
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	0.24	0.23	0.13	0.11	1.76	1.55
Amphetamine Products	0.21	0.21	0.13	0.10	2.12	1.86
Methylphenidate Products	0.15	0.14	0.07	0.05	2.69	2.25
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	0.06	0.04	0.02	0.01	*	*
Provigil^®	0.02	0.03	0.01	0.01	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	0.10	0.10	0.03	0.02	2.08	1.62
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.104P – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	0.7198	0.0597	0.0496
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	0.8214	0.0727	0.0522
Amphetamine Products	0.8027	0.0518	0.0312
Methylphenidate Products	0.6618	0.1832	0.2061
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	0.0508	0.3780	*
Provigil^®	0.7039	0.9493	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	0.8694	0.5588	0.5779
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.105C – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	366	368	190	175	192	177
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	299	316	185	169	187	170
Amphetamine Products	294	299	177	164	179	166
Methylphenidate Products	144	127	71	57	71	58
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	157	139	32	27	32	27
Provigil^®	72	56	25	29	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	155	146	31	25	31	25
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.105D – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	0.15	0.15	0.08	0.07	0.95	0.95
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	0.12	0.13	0.07	0.07	1.11	1.14
Amphetamine Products	0.12	0.12	0.07	0.07	1.16	1.21
Methylphenidate Products	0.06	0.05	0.03	0.02	2.06	2.00
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	0.06	0.06	0.01	0.01	1.34	1.11
Provigil^®	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.01	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	0.06	0.06	0.01	0.01	1.19	1.05
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.105P – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	0.1728	0.0062	0.0318
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	0.2166	0.0031	0.0082
Amphetamine Products	0.1620	0.0073	0.0372
Methylphenidate Products	0.1996	0.1199	0.3471
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	0.8720	0.5808	0.5483
Provigil^®	0.2662	0.4983	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	0.3108	0.3151	0.4064
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.106C – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	129	127	99	93	108	104
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	127	124	98	92	107	103
Amphetamine Products	122	118	97	88	105	99
Methylphenidate Products	60	64	38	42	39	43
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	24	24	11	7	*	*
Provigil^®	11	12	7	9	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	38	38	11	5	11	5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.106D – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	0.38	0.37	0.29	0.27	1.34	1.39
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	0.37	0.36	0.29	0.27	1.37	1.47
Amphetamine Products	0.35	0.35	0.28	0.26	1.40	1.54
Methylphenidate Products	0.17	0.19	0.11	0.12	2.71	2.84
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	0.07	0.07	0.03	0.02	*	*
Provigil^®	0.03	0.04	0.02	0.03	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	0.11	0.11	0.03	0.02	2.10	1.20
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.106P – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	0.0026	0.0154	0.5950
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	0.0015	0.0161	0.7993
Amphetamine Products	0.0002	0.0159	0.7678
Methylphenidate Products	0.7085	0.9589	0.8316
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	0.8438	0.0785	*
Provigil^®	0.7361	0.4932	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	0.3024	0.2138	0.2708
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.107C – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	343	329	153	134	154	134
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	269	273	146	126	148	126
Amphetamine Products	262	258	138	125	139	125
Methylphenidate Products	127	109	60	39	60	39
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	153	137	30	27	30	27
Provigil^®	71	54	24	27	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	151	140	29	24	29	24
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.107D – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	0.16	0.15	0.07	0.06	1.13	1.05
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	0.13	0.13	0.07	0.06	1.46	1.37
Amphetamine Products	0.12	0.12	0.07	0.06	1.55	1.47
Methylphenidate Products	0.06	0.05	0.03	0.02	2.92	2.48
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	0.07	0.06	0.01	0.01	1.36	1.17
Provigil^®	0.03	0.03	0.01	0.01	*	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	0.07	0.07	0.01	0.01	1.39	1.26
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.107P – Any Use and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Stimulant Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Stimulant Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Stimulant Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION STIMULANT	0.7850	0.0911	0.0847
Amphetamine or Methylphenidate Products	0.8913	0.0494	0.0126
Amphetamine Products	0.8861	0.1197	0.0451
Methylphenidate Products	0.2280	0.0589	0.1420
Anorectic (Weight-Loss) Stimulants	0.9037	0.9777	0.9509
Provigil^®	0.2279	0.6122	*
Any Other Prescription Stimulant¹	0.4455	0.5095	0.5987
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of stimulants containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription stimulant" that correspond only to the specific stimulant categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Stimulant and are included instead in the relevant stimulant category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.108C – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	615	604	209	226	212	227
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	543	562	199	219	202	220
Alprazolam Products	440	422	160	173	162	174
Lorazepam Products	267	293	85	97	85	97
Clonazepam Products	240	260	75	85	76	85
Diazepam Products	284	294	88	91	88	91
Muscle Relaxants	257	241	65	63	65	63
Cyclobenzaprine	213	217	52	54	52	54
Soma^®	141	117	41	31	42	31
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	261	261	23	21	23	21
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.108D – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	0.23	0.22	0.08	0.08	0.52	0.57
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.20	0.21	0.07	0.08	0.61	0.71
Alprazolam Products	0.16	0.15	0.06	0.06	0.83	0.91
Lorazepam Products	0.10	0.11	0.03	0.04	1.10	1.22
Clonazepam Products	0.09	0.09	0.03	0.03	1.18	1.35
Diazepam Products	0.10	0.11	0.03	0.03	1.19	1.35
Muscle Relaxants	0.09	0.09	0.02	0.02	1.00	0.96
Cyclobenzaprine	0.08	0.08	0.02	0.02	1.06	1.04
Soma^®	0.05	0.04	0.02	0.01	2.25	2.08
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	0.10	0.10	0.01	0.01	0.38	0.35
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.108P – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	0.3529	0.4415	0.6976
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.1252	0.5117	0.9493
Alprazolam Products	0.5257	0.9376	0.7551
Lorazepam Products	0.4389	0.6371	0.4416
Clonazepam Products	0.2572	0.3150	0.6914
Diazepam Products	0.0793	0.1386	0.4753
Muscle Relaxants	0.7665	0.3412	0.2732
Cyclobenzaprine	0.3055	0.5325	0.3532
Soma^®	0.1262	0.1498	0.5379
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	0.9011	0.4161	0.4315
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.109C – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	50	48	32	33	33	33
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	44	40	32	32	32	32
Alprazolam Products	41	38	30	31	31	31
Lorazepam Products	15	15	9	7	*	*
Clonazepam Products	15	12	11	7	*	*
Diazepam Products	17	14	10	8	*	*
Muscle Relaxants	11	8	8	5	*	*
Cyclobenzaprine	7	6	5	2	*	*
Soma^®	8	5	6	5	*	*
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	30	27	7	5	7	5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.109D – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	0.20	0.19	0.13	0.13	2.21	2.61
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.18	0.16	0.13	0.13	2.68	2.97
Alprazolam Products	0.16	0.15	0.12	0.12	2.87	3.21
Lorazepam Products	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.03	*	*
Clonazepam Products	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.03	*	*
Diazepam Products	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.03	*	*
Muscle Relaxants	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.02	*	*
Cyclobenzaprine	0.03	0.02	0.02	0.01	*	*
Soma^®	0.03	0.02	0.02	0.02	*	*
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	0.12	0.11	0.03	0.02	1.75	1.60
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.109P – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	0.0540	0.4647	0.5659
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.1093	0.4575	0.5922
Alprazolam Products	0.1149	0.4417	0.5397
Lorazepam Products	0.8228	0.3303	*
Clonazepam Products	0.0141	0.0252	*
Diazepam Products	0.0306	0.1358	*
Muscle Relaxants	0.0329	0.1582	*
Cyclobenzaprine	0.2740	0.0857	*
Soma^®	0.0573	0.5974	*
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	0.0252	0.2777	0.5644
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.110C – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	607	599	205	223	209	225
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	535	556	196	218	199	219
Alprazolam Products	434	417	157	170	159	171
Lorazepam Products	266	294	84	97	84	97
Clonazepam Products	239	259	75	85	76	85
Diazepam Products	282	294	88	91	87	91
Muscle Relaxants	257	241	64	62	64	63
Cyclobenzaprine	214	217	51	54	51	54
Soma^®	141	117	41	31	41	31
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	259	261	23	21	23	21
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.110D – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	0.25	0.24	0.08	0.09	0.53	0.58
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.22	0.22	0.08	0.09	0.62	0.72
Alprazolam Products	0.18	0.17	0.06	0.07	0.86	0.92
Lorazepam Products	0.11	0.12	0.03	0.04	1.11	1.23
Clonazepam Products	0.10	0.10	0.03	0.03	1.20	1.37
Diazepam Products	0.11	0.12	0.04	0.04	1.21	1.36
Muscle Relaxants	0.10	0.10	0.03	0.03	0.99	0.96
Cyclobenzaprine	0.09	0.09	0.02	0.02	1.05	1.04
Soma^®	0.06	0.05	0.02	0.01	2.25	2.07
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	0.10	0.10	0.01	0.01	0.40	0.36
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.110P – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	0.4201	0.4995	0.7202
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.1459	0.5789	0.9237
Alprazolam Products	0.6100	0.9471	0.7113
Lorazepam Products	0.4388	0.6994	0.5007
Clonazepam Products	0.3121	0.4568	0.8315
Diazepam Products	0.0971	0.1809	0.5301
Muscle Relaxants	0.7141	0.4102	0.3242
Cyclobenzaprine	0.2954	0.6075	0.4114
Soma^®	0.1501	0.1643	0.5293
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	0.9095	0.5967	0.5832
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.111C – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	112	102	80	72	87	77
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	107	98	79	71	84	76
Alprazolam Products	100	88	75	69	80	73
Lorazepam Products	46	44	24	20	24	20
Clonazepam Products	55	43	32	27	33	27
Diazepam Products	45	37	27	21	28	21
Muscle Relaxants	40	32	19	15	19	15
Cyclobenzaprine	30	26	10	9	10	9
Soma^®	30	19	17	11	*	*
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	41	45	9	10	9	10
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.111D – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	0.33	0.30	0.23	0.21	1.49	1.53
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.31	0.29	0.23	0.21	1.59	1.66
Alprazolam Products	0.29	0.26	0.22	0.20	1.77	1.90
Lorazepam Products	0.13	0.13	0.07	0.06	3.01	3.00
Clonazepam Products	0.16	0.13	0.09	0.08	2.96	3.42
Diazepam Products	0.13	0.11	0.08	0.06	3.57	3.60
Muscle Relaxants	0.12	0.09	0.06	0.04	3.49	3.63
Cyclobenzaprine	0.09	0.08	0.03	0.03	3.40	3.51
Soma^®	0.09	0.06	0.05	0.03	*	*
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	0.12	0.13	0.03	0.03	1.84	1.86
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.111P – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	0.0116	0.0054	0.1237
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.0029	0.0083	0.3972
Alprazolam Products	0.0220	0.0246	0.4131
Lorazepam Products	0.1414	0.0831	0.2580
Clonazepam Products	0.0005	0.0087	0.7248
Diazepam Products	0.0007	0.0449	0.8542
Muscle Relaxants	0.0582	0.0457	0.2516
Cyclobenzaprine	0.4223	0.5864	0.8106
Soma^®	0.0246	0.0271	*
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	0.4716	0.5792	0.6979
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.112C – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	585	588	182	211	184	212
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	515	542	172	205	173	206
Alprazolam Products	416	401	131	153	132	154
Lorazepam Products	261	289	81	95	81	95
Clonazepam Products	233	256	69	79	70	79
Diazepam Products	276	291	83	88	83	88
Muscle Relaxants	254	240	59	62	59	63
Cyclobenzaprine	214	216	48	55	48	55
Soma^®	134	114	37	29	37	29
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	254	258	21	18	21	18
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.112D – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	0.27	0.27	0.09	0.10	0.53	0.61
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.24	0.25	0.08	0.10	0.63	0.77
Alprazolam Products	0.20	0.19	0.06	0.07	0.86	0.99
Lorazepam Products	0.12	0.13	0.04	0.04	1.19	1.31
Clonazepam Products	0.11	0.12	0.03	0.04	1.27	1.43
Diazepam Products	0.13	0.14	0.04	0.04	1.26	1.42
Muscle Relaxants	0.12	0.11	0.03	0.03	1.01	1.01
Cyclobenzaprine	0.10	0.10	0.02	0.03	1.06	1.11
Soma^®	0.06	0.05	0.02	0.01	2.33	2.09
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	0.12	0.12	0.01	0.01	0.40	0.34
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.112P – Any Use and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Tranquilizer Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Tranquilizer Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Tranquilizer Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION TRANQUILIZER	0.7065	0.6785	0.5813
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.3611	0.6093	0.3873
Alprazolam Products	0.9864	0.1906	0.1767
Lorazepam Products	0.3080	0.9478	0.8156
Clonazepam Products	0.7614	0.7663	0.6561
Diazepam Products	0.2270	0.4173	0.7320
Muscle Relaxants	0.5252	0.7630	0.6050
Cyclobenzaprine	0.2584	0.6763	0.4616
Soma^®	0.2860	0.5757	0.9479
Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer¹	0.9859	0.3871	0.3884
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of tranquilizers containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription tranquilizer" that correspond only to the specific tranquilizer categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Tranquilizer and are included instead in the relevant tranquilizer category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.113C – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	421	442	117	96	118	96
Zolpidem Products	336	350	89	81	90	81
Eszopiclone Products	92	97	33	17	33	17
Zaleplon Products	60	54	11	*	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	149	197	49	27	49	27
Flurazepam	30	25	15	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	126	152	26	25	26	25
Triazolam Products	82	117	39	11	*	11
Barbiturates	67	66	24	13	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	241	248	35	37	35	37
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.113D – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	0.15	0.16	0.04	0.04	0.69	0.56
Zolpidem Products	0.12	0.13	0.03	0.03	0.91	0.80
Eszopiclone Products	0.03	0.04	0.01	0.01	3.69	1.98
Zaleplon Products	0.02	0.02	0.00	*	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.05	0.07	0.02	0.01	2.31	1.23
Flurazepam	0.01	0.01	0.01	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.05	0.06	0.01	0.01	2.04	1.63
Triazolam Products	0.03	0.04	0.01	0.00	*	1.66
Barbiturates	0.02	0.02	0.01	0.00	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	0.09	0.09	0.01	0.01	0.59	0.66
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.113P – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	0.9097	0.0626	0.0632
Zolpidem Products	0.4527	0.1622	0.0952
Eszopiclone Products	0.9100	0.1596	0.1480
Zaleplon Products	0.4987	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.3924	0.0952	0.0469
Flurazepam	0.4081	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.2793	0.5387	0.3277
Triazolam Products	0.7505	0.1863	*
Barbiturates	0.9271	0.4583	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	0.1717	0.7292	0.5071
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.114C – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	36	32	13	13	13	13
Zolpidem Products	17	19	10	10	*	*
Eszopiclone Products	9	5	3	1	*	*
Zaleplon Products	5	7	*	*	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	11	12	6	6	*	*
Flurazepam	4	4	3	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	5	8	4	3	*	*
Triazolam Products	8	9	3	5	*	*
Barbiturates	9	7	3	5	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	28	26	7	7	7	7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.114D – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	0.14	0.13	0.05	0.05	2.21	2.51
Zolpidem Products	0.07	0.07	0.04	0.04	*	*
Eszopiclone Products	0.04	0.02	0.01	0.01	*	*
Zaleplon Products	0.02	0.03	*	*	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.04	0.05	0.02	0.02	*	*
Flurazepam	0.01	0.02	0.01	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.02	0.03	0.01	0.01	*	*
Triazolam Products	0.03	0.04	0.01	0.02	*	*
Barbiturates	0.04	0.03	0.01	0.02	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	0.11	0.11	0.03	0.03	1.80	2.21
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.114P – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	0.2043	0.5886	0.8908
Zolpidem Products	0.7342	0.6460	*
Eszopiclone Products	0.1866	0.6269	*
Zaleplon Products	0.3558	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.7971	0.6521	*
Flurazepam	0.7279	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.4049	0.8844	*
Triazolam Products	0.9604	0.9601	*
Barbiturates	0.0529	0.9237	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	0.3558	0.5858	0.4305
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.115C – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	420	437	116	94	117	95
Zolpidem Products	335	348	89	80	90	80
Eszopiclone Products	91	97	33	17	33	17
Zaleplon Products	60	53	11	*	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	149	197	49	26	49	26
Flurazepam	29	25	14	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	126	152	26	25	26	25
Triazolam Products	82	116	39	10	*	10
Barbiturates	66	66	24	12	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	240	246	34	36	34	36
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.115D – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	0.17	0.18	0.05	0.04	0.70	0.57
Zolpidem Products	0.14	0.14	0.04	0.03	0.92	0.80
Eszopiclone Products	0.04	0.04	0.01	0.01	3.79	2.00
Zaleplon Products	0.02	0.02	0.00	*	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.06	0.08	0.02	0.01	2.36	1.23
Flurazepam	0.01	0.01	0.01	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.05	0.06	0.01	0.01	2.04	1.63
Triazolam Products	0.03	0.05	0.02	0.00	*	1.59
Barbiturates	0.03	0.03	0.01	0.00	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	0.10	0.10	0.01	0.01	0.62	0.69
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.115P – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	0.9798	0.0691	0.0657
Zolpidem Products	0.4485	0.1761	0.1047
Eszopiclone Products	0.9903	0.1708	0.1510
Zaleplon Products	0.4350	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.4043	0.1050	0.0541
Flurazepam	0.3739	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.2990	0.5475	0.3459
Triazolam Products	0.7485	0.1801	*
Barbiturates	0.7450	0.4329	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	0.2022	0.8082	0.6025
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.116C – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	64	58	24	24	24	24
Zolpidem Products	43	38	22	20	22	20
Eszopiclone Products	13	10	8	3	*	*
Zaleplon Products	7	7	1	5	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	19	18	9	5	*	*
Flurazepam	4	7	*	3	*	*
Temazepam Products	14	11	7	4	*	*
Triazolam Products	13	12	6	3	*	*
Barbiturates	11	9	3	4	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	42	39	10	10	10	10
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.116D – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	0.19	0.17	0.07	0.07	1.97	2.14
Zolpidem Products	0.13	0.11	0.06	0.06	3.67	3.58
Eszopiclone Products	0.04	0.03	0.02	0.01	*	*
Zaleplon Products	0.02	0.02	0.00	0.01	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.06	0.05	0.03	0.02	*	*
Flurazepam	0.01	0.02	*	0.01	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.04	0.03	0.02	0.01	*	*
Triazolam Products	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.01	*	*
Barbiturates	0.03	0.03	0.01	0.01	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	0.12	0.12	0.03	0.03	1.75	1.96
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.116P – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	0.2776	0.9125	0.6888
Zolpidem Products	0.5597	0.5407	0.7406
Eszopiclone Products	0.2749	0.2138	*
Zaleplon Products	0.8392	0.2278	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.4257	0.0777	*
Flurazepam	0.2322	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.2783	0.0555	*
Triazolam Products	0.5739	0.3443	*
Barbiturates	0.7215	0.7112	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	0.2753	0.9951	0.7524
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.117C – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	413	430	112	89	113	90
Zolpidem Products	330	345	85	76	86	76
Eszopiclone Products	91	96	32	16	*	16
Zaleplon Products	59	52	11	*	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	147	196	48	26	48	26
Flurazepam	29	24	14	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	125	152	25	24	25	24
Triazolam Products	81	116	38	10	*	*
Barbiturates	64	65	23	11	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	237	244	33	34	33	34
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.117D – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	0.19	0.20	0.05	0.04	0.73	0.57
Zolpidem Products	0.16	0.16	0.04	0.04	0.94	0.80
Eszopiclone Products	0.04	0.04	0.01	0.01	*	2.04
Zaleplon Products	0.03	0.02	0.01	*	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.07	0.09	0.02	0.01	2.49	1.26
Flurazepam	0.01	0.01	0.01	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.06	0.07	0.01	0.01	2.05	1.67
Triazolam Products	0.04	0.05	0.02	0.00	*	*
Barbiturates	0.03	0.03	0.01	0.01	*	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	0.11	0.11	0.02	0.02	0.66	0.73
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.117P – Any Use and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Sedative Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Sedative Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Sedative Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION SEDATIVE	0.9184	0.0629	0.0554
Zolpidem Products	0.4190	0.2125	0.1334
Eszopiclone Products	0.9014	0.2537	*
Zaleplon Products	0.4404	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.3588	0.1918	0.1103
Flurazepam	0.2448	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.2585	0.8616	0.6004
Triazolam Products	0.6967	0.2276	*
Barbiturates	0.7833	0.3844	*
Any Other Prescription Sedative¹	0.2627	0.7927	0.6306
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes use or misuse of sedatives containing other active ingredients. Reports of misuse of "any other prescription sedative" that correspond only to the specific sedative categories shown in the table are excluded from estimates for Any Other Prescription Sedative and are included instead in the relevant sedative category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.118C – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	553	587	203	218	205	219
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	543	562	199	219	202	220
Alprazolam Products	440	422	160	173	162	174
Lorazepam Products	267	293	85	97	85	97
Clonazepam Products	240	260	75	85	76	85
Diazepam Products	284	294	88	91	88	91
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	149	197	49	27	49	27
Flurazepam	30	25	15	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	126	152	26	25	26	25
Triazolam Products	82	117	39	11	*	11
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	14	17	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.118D – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	0.20	0.21	0.07	0.08	0.60	0.68
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.20	0.21	0.07	0.08	0.61	0.71
Alprazolam Products	0.16	0.15	0.06	0.06	0.83	0.91
Lorazepam Products	0.10	0.11	0.03	0.04	1.10	1.22
Clonazepam Products	0.09	0.09	0.03	0.03	1.18	1.35
Diazepam Products	0.10	0.11	0.03	0.03	1.19	1.35
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.05	0.07	0.02	0.01	2.31	1.23
Flurazepam	0.01	0.01	0.01	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.05	0.06	0.01	0.01	2.04	1.63
Triazolam Products	0.03	0.04	0.01	0.00	*	1.66
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	0.01	0.01	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.118P – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 12 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	0.2040	0.3660	0.7403
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.1252	0.5117	0.9493
Alprazolam Products	0.5257	0.9376	0.7551
Lorazepam Products	0.4389	0.6371	0.4416
Clonazepam Products	0.2572	0.3150	0.6914
Diazepam Products	0.0793	0.1386	0.4753
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.3924	0.0952	0.0469
Flurazepam	0.4081	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.2793	0.5387	0.3277
Triazolam Products	0.7505	0.1863	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	0.6073	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.119C – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	45	41	32	32	32	32
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	44	40	32	32	32	32
Alprazolam Products	41	38	30	31	31	31
Lorazepam Products	15	15	9	7	*	*
Clonazepam Products	15	12	11	7	*	*
Diazepam Products	17	14	10	8	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	11	12	6	6	*	*
Flurazepam	4	4	3	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	5	8	4	3	*	*
Triazolam Products	8	9	3	5	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	2	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.119D – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	0.18	0.16	0.13	0.13	2.61	2.89
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.18	0.16	0.13	0.13	2.68	2.97
Alprazolam Products	0.16	0.15	0.12	0.12	2.87	3.21
Lorazepam Products	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.03	*	*
Clonazepam Products	0.06	0.05	0.04	0.03	*	*
Diazepam Products	0.07	0.05	0.04	0.03	*	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.04	0.05	0.02	0.02	*	*
Flurazepam	0.01	0.02	0.01	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.02	0.03	0.01	0.01	*	*
Triazolam Products	0.03	0.04	0.01	0.02	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	0.01	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.119P – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17 and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 12 to 17: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	0.1550	0.3697	0.9295
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.1093	0.4575	0.5922
Alprazolam Products	0.1149	0.4417	0.5397
Lorazepam Products	0.8228	0.3303	*
Clonazepam Products	0.0141	0.0252	*
Diazepam Products	0.0306	0.1358	*
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.7971	0.6521	*
Flurazepam	0.7279	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.4049	0.8844	*
Triazolam Products	0.9604	0.9601	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	*	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.120C – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	545	582	199	217	202	218
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	535	556	196	218	199	219
Alprazolam Products	434	417	157	170	159	171
Lorazepam Products	266	294	84	97	84	97
Clonazepam Products	239	259	75	85	76	85
Diazepam Products	282	294	88	91	87	91
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	149	197	49	26	49	26
Flurazepam	29	25	14	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	126	152	26	25	26	25
Triazolam Products	82	116	39	10	*	10
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	14	17	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.120D – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	0.22	0.23	0.08	0.09	0.61	0.69
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.22	0.22	0.08	0.09	0.62	0.72
Alprazolam Products	0.18	0.17	0.06	0.07	0.86	0.92
Lorazepam Products	0.11	0.12	0.03	0.04	1.11	1.23
Clonazepam Products	0.10	0.10	0.03	0.03	1.20	1.37
Diazepam Products	0.11	0.12	0.04	0.04	1.21	1.36
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.06	0.08	0.02	0.01	2.36	1.23
Flurazepam	0.01	0.01	0.01	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.05	0.06	0.01	0.01	2.04	1.63
Triazolam Products	0.03	0.05	0.02	0.00	*	1.59
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	0.01	0.01	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.120P – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 18 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	0.2292	0.4330	0.7910
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.1459	0.5789	0.9237
Alprazolam Products	0.6100	0.9471	0.7113
Lorazepam Products	0.4388	0.6994	0.5007
Clonazepam Products	0.3121	0.4568	0.8315
Diazepam Products	0.0971	0.1809	0.5301
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.4043	0.1050	0.0541
Flurazepam	0.3739	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.2990	0.5475	0.3459
Triazolam Products	0.7485	0.1801	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	0.5514	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.121C – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	108	98	79	71	84	76
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	107	98	79	71	84	76
Alprazolam Products	100	88	75	69	80	73
Lorazepam Products	46	44	24	20	24	20
Clonazepam Products	55	43	32	27	33	27
Diazepam Products	45	37	27	21	28	21
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	19	18	9	5	*	*
Flurazepam	4	7	*	3	*	*
Temazepam Products	14	11	7	4	*	*
Triazolam Products	13	12	6	3	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	2	2	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.121D – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	0.32	0.29	0.23	0.21	1.58	1.66
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.31	0.29	0.23	0.21	1.59	1.66
Alprazolam Products	0.29	0.26	0.22	0.20	1.77	1.90
Lorazepam Products	0.13	0.13	0.07	0.06	3.01	3.00
Clonazepam Products	0.16	0.13	0.09	0.08	2.96	3.42
Diazepam Products	0.13	0.11	0.08	0.06	3.57	3.60
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.06	0.05	0.03	0.02	*	*
Flurazepam	0.01	0.02	*	0.01	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.04	0.03	0.02	0.01	*	*
Triazolam Products	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.01	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	0.01	0.01	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.121P – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25 and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 18 to 25: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	0.0025	0.0064	0.3531
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.0029	0.0083	0.3972
Alprazolam Products	0.0220	0.0246	0.4131
Lorazepam Products	0.1414	0.0831	0.2580
Clonazepam Products	0.0005	0.0087	0.7248
Diazepam Products	0.0007	0.0449	0.8542
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.4257	0.0777	*
Flurazepam	0.2322	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.2783	0.0555	*
Triazolam Products	0.5739	0.3443	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	0.9237	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.122C – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	524	569	177	203	178	204
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	515	542	172	205	173	206
Alprazolam Products	416	401	131	153	132	154
Lorazepam Products	261	289	81	95	81	95
Clonazepam Products	233	256	69	79	70	79
Diazepam Products	276	291	83	88	83	88
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	147	196	48	26	48	26
Flurazepam	29	24	14	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	125	152	25	24	25	24
Triazolam Products	81	116	38	10	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	14	17	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.122D – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Any Use in Past Year (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2018)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2018)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	0.25	0.26	0.08	0.09	0.62	0.73
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.24	0.25	0.08	0.10	0.63	0.77
Alprazolam Products	0.20	0.19	0.06	0.07	0.86	0.99
Lorazepam Products	0.12	0.13	0.04	0.04	1.19	1.31
Clonazepam Products	0.11	0.12	0.03	0.04	1.27	1.43
Diazepam Products	0.13	0.14	0.04	0.04	1.26	1.42
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.07	0.09	0.02	0.01	2.49	1.26
Flurazepam	0.01	0.01	0.01	*	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.06	0.07	0.01	0.01	2.05	1.67
Triazolam Products	0.04	0.05	0.02	0.00	*	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	da	0.01	0.01	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190323

Table 1.122P – Any Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older and Misuse of Benzodiazepine Subtypes in Past Year among Past Year Any Users of Benzodiazepine Subtypes Aged 26 or Older: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Benzodiazepine Subtype	Any Use in Past Year (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2017)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2017)
ANY PRESCRIPTION BENZODIAZEPINE	0.5161	0.7705	0.5889
Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers	0.3611	0.6093	0.3873
Alprazolam Products	0.9864	0.1906	0.1767
Lorazepam Products	0.3080	0.9478	0.8156
Clonazepam Products	0.7614	0.7663	0.6561
Diazepam Products	0.2270	0.4173	0.7320
Benzodiazepine Sedatives	0.3588	0.1918	0.1103
Flurazepam	0.2448	*	*
Temazepam Products	0.2585	0.8616	0.6004
Triazolam Products	0.6967	0.2276	*
Any Miscellaneous Prescription Benzodiazepine Tranquilizers or Sedatives¹	da	0.5389	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Includes misuse of benzodiazepine tranquilizers that were specified as other sedatives and benzodiazepine sedatives that were specified as other tranquilizers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.