Section 8 SE Tables – Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables, Sections 1

200623

Table 8.1C – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Male (2017)	Male (2018)	Female (2017)	Female (2018)
TOTAL	673	644	409	395	500	500
18-25	169	151	109	99	115	115
18-20	123	106	72	63	87	84
21-25	180	155	105	94	124	116
26 or Older	625	615	393	380	469	477
26-49	363	351	231	228	251	253
26-29	188	187	119	122	135	132
30-34	182	198	127	125	126	139
35-39	173	183	105	122	131	137
40-44	166	154	112	100	124	116
45-49	168	152	106	89	121	123
50 or Older	473	480	296	302	375	371
50-54	244	244	154	169	183	171
55-59	226	244	142	157	170	192
60-64	186	222	124	127	152	176
65 or Older	299	310	171	174	255	254
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

200623

Table 8.1D – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Male (2017)	Male (2018)	Female (2017)	Female (2018)
TOTAL	0.27	0.26	0.34	0.33	0.39	0.39
18-25	0.49	0.44	0.63	0.58	0.67	0.68
18-20	0.72	0.66	0.94	0.81	1.06	1.06
21-25	0.63	0.57	0.83	0.78	0.84	0.84
26 or Older	0.29	0.29	0.38	0.37	0.42	0.43
26-49	0.36	0.35	0.47	0.46	0.49	0.50
26-29	0.84	0.83	1.18	1.15	1.18	1.25
30-34	0.71	0.74	0.99	0.99	1.02	1.03
35-39	0.74	0.72	0.96	1.02	1.05	1.06
40-44	0.75	0.70	1.04	0.95	1.07	1.04
45-49	0.75	0.69	0.99	0.85	1.05	1.08
50 or Older	0.42	0.42	0.56	0.57	0.63	0.61
50-54	1.05	1.07	1.44	1.58	1.51	1.45
55-59	0.97	1.03	1.29	1.44	1.38	1.50
60-64	0.90	0.98	1.21	1.18	1.40	1.54
65 or Older	0.60	0.60	0.77	0.76	0.93	0.90
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

200623

Table 8.1P – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Total (2017)	Male (2017)	Female (2017)
TOTAL	0.4580	0.8401	0.4160
18-25	0.4775	0.3138	0.9253
18-20	0.8001	0.5882	0.3729
21-25	0.4588	0.0911	0.6304
26 or Older	0.5170	0.9747	0.3781
26-49	0.5182	0.8328	0.4567
26-29	0.2433	0.2611	0.4994
30-34	0.0733	0.9219	0.0112
35-39	0.4919	0.0409	0.3715
40-44	0.2361	0.3963	0.4874
45-49	0.1880	0.0264	0.9750
50 or Older	0.7031	0.8589	0.5248
50-54	0.5485	0.9185	0.4188
55-59	0.8933	0.9208	0.8557
60-64	0.6521	0.5191	0.2830
65 or Older	0.3306	0.8329	0.2961
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.2C – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	673	644	169	151	625	615	363	351	473	480
GENDER
Male	409	395	109	99	393	380	231	228	296	302
Female	500	500	115	115	469	477	251	253	375	371
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	616	589	139	131	576	570	329	312	441	452
White	601	594	158	144	557	559	330	337	423	426
Black or African American	228	235	68	55	211	223	131	117	161	184
AIAN	32	49	9	9	30	48	21	24	23	*
NHOPI	47	45	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	166	176	50	50	155	162	111	118	107	108
Two or More Races	99	105	31	25	93	102	46	44	82	94
Hispanic or Latino	238	245	79	71	220	222	150	153	153	171
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	436	468	117	110	408	447	319	345	253	280
Part-Time	233	235	106	98	208	208	124	133	160	163
Unemployed	140	150	53	53	133	140	96	97	93	102
Other¹	448	443	107	84	429	436	172	185	380	390
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.2D – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.27	0.26	0.49	0.44	0.29	0.29	0.36	0.35	0.42	0.42
GENDER
Male	0.34	0.33	0.63	0.58	0.38	0.37	0.47	0.46	0.56	0.57
Female	0.39	0.39	0.67	0.68	0.42	0.43	0.49	0.50	0.63	0.61
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.30	0.28	0.52	0.50	0.32	0.31	0.41	0.39	0.44	0.45
White	0.34	0.32	0.60	0.59	0.37	0.35	0.49	0.45	0.49	0.47
Black or African American	0.68	0.69	1.10	0.95	0.77	0.81	0.88	0.78	1.29	1.44
AIAN	2.38	3.17	3.67	3.77	2.68	3.61	3.41	3.35	4.21	*
NHOPI	4.36	4.33	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1.09	1.16	1.82	1.88	1.22	1.33	1.29	1.51	2.32	2.37
Two or More Races	2.10	2.17	2.63	2.65	2.55	2.56	2.57	2.53	4.15	4.01
Hispanic or Latino	0.60	0.60	1.05	0.94	0.68	0.67	0.75	0.75	1.27	1.37
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.32	0.32	0.69	0.62	0.34	0.35	0.41	0.40	0.59	0.63
Part-Time	0.65	0.66	0.92	0.91	0.82	0.81	0.99	1.05	1.21	1.17
Unemployed	1.13	1.29	1.33	1.41	1.54	1.74	1.66	1.69	3.44	4.04
Other¹	0.50	0.48	1.01	0.89	0.53	0.52	0.87	0.88	0.61	0.61
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.2P – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.4580	0.4775	0.5170	0.5182	0.7031
GENDER
Male	0.8401	0.3138	0.9747	0.8328	0.8589
Female	0.4160	0.9253	0.3781	0.4567	0.5248
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9939	0.2748	0.8283	0.9133	0.8687
White	0.9965	0.1391	0.7601	0.7282	0.5687
Black or African American	1.0000	0.9553	0.9911	0.1776	0.3808
AIAN	0.3953	0.9212	0.3508	0.3291	*
NHOPI	0.7891	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.9005	0.8103	0.8729	0.7614	0.9106
Two or More Races	0.5479	0.6296	0.5314	0.5154	0.7923
Hispanic or Latino	0.0467	0.6696	0.0196	0.0719	0.1047
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.1398	0.3756	0.1962	0.5616	0.2221
Part-Time	0.9352	0.7676	0.8210	0.9201	0.9150
Unemployed	0.5870	0.2554	0.8784	0.9315	0.8094
Other¹	0.7807	0.5355	0.8875	0.4852	0.6869
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.3C – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	673	644	169	151	625	615	363	351	473	480
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	263	258	57	66	253	240	148	134	214	195
Midwest	264	271	67	68	252	261	150	143	191	220
South	393	388	119	86	358	378	210	220	281	291
West	338	344	92	83	316	327	195	193	236	252
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	613	595	213	153	542	548	338	351	379	412
Small Metro	412	448	113	116	372	412	219	246	273	290
Nonmetro	285	286	56	57	269	269	144	132	200	210
Urbanized	197	213	46	42	183	201	98	98	130	154
Less Urbanized	207	177	46	40	190	159	100	88	145	113
Completely Rural	102	122	12	13	96	117	50	44	62	96
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	310	304	126	99	272	280	156	169	220	210
100-199%	319	324	100	89	302	305	175	174	231	244
200% or More	574	566	131	129	541	540	338	353	387	406
EDUCATION
< High School	222	250	54	55	216	247	119	120	177	216
High School Graduate	323	351	91	86	309	333	167	173	253	268
Some College/Associate's Degree	415	385	174	134	355	362	211	239	276	284
College Graduate	411	410	79	80	392	396	275	269	271	275
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	582	574	185	158	530	534	334	343	384	397
Medicaid/CHIP	317	334	84	80	302	318	185	185	226	249
Other³	395	384	55	43	389	378	117	129	377	359
No Coverage	197	207	59	58	185	200	147	155	111	126
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.3D – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.27	0.26	0.49	0.44	0.29	0.29	0.36	0.35	0.42	0.42
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.60	0.59	0.95	1.12	0.66	0.63	0.85	0.78	1.03	0.94
Midwest	0.51	0.52	0.91	0.94	0.57	0.58	0.74	0.70	0.79	0.90
South	0.42	0.41	0.93	0.67	0.45	0.47	0.55	0.57	0.67	0.68
West	0.58	0.58	1.11	1.01	0.63	0.64	0.79	0.77	0.93	0.98
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.38	0.37	0.75	0.65	0.40	0.40	0.48	0.47	0.59	0.63
Small Metro	0.44	0.45	0.70	0.73	0.49	0.50	0.63	0.65	0.70	0.71
Nonmetro	0.62	0.60	0.99	0.90	0.70	0.67	0.91	0.84	0.95	0.92
Urbanized	0.95	0.95	1.51	1.44	1.09	1.06	1.29	1.26	1.45	1.49
Less Urbanized	0.88	0.79	1.67	1.30	0.97	0.86	1.30	1.18	1.42	1.18
Completely Rural	2.37	2.10	3.38	2.79	2.53	2.34	3.46	3.32	2.80	3.17
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.71	0.72	0.89	0.88	0.90	0.89	0.91	0.98	1.69	1.52
100-199%	0.56	0.59	0.99	0.89	0.65	0.67	0.78	0.78	0.99	1.04
200% or More	0.31	0.29	0.65	0.63	0.33	0.32	0.42	0.41	0.46	0.46
EDUCATION
< High School	0.69	0.72	1.06	1.04	0.78	0.83	0.97	0.93	1.15	1.30
High School Graduate	0.49	0.51	0.72	0.73	0.57	0.59	0.71	0.71	0.82	0.82
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.46	0.45	0.76	0.75	0.51	0.51	0.61	0.64	0.79	0.79
College Graduate	0.46	0.43	1.28	1.16	0.47	0.45	0.62	0.58	0.69	0.69
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.31	0.29	0.63	0.58	0.33	0.32	0.43	0.41	0.47	0.47
Medicaid/CHIP	0.71	0.76	0.98	0.92	0.87	0.90	0.91	0.95	1.60	1.56
Other³	0.54	0.53	1.68	1.55	0.55	0.54	1.31	1.37	0.60	0.58
No Coverage	0.78	0.77	1.10	1.04	0.90	0.91	0.93	0.95	2.11	2.10
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.3P – Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.4580	0.4775	0.5170	0.5182	0.7031
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.2566	0.0515	0.4663	0.0757	0.7400
Midwest	0.8782	0.8730	0.8853	0.8371	0.7384
South	0.8596	0.8997	0.8961	0.4102	0.6383
West	0.5240	0.9804	0.4883	0.3600	0.8542
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.4708	0.6692	0.4869	0.6667	0.5519
Small Metro	0.4113	0.5962	0.4461	0.7554	0.5562
Nonmetro	0.4167	0.6374	0.3659	0.7273	0.3054
Urbanized	0.9927	0.6950	0.9851	0.2295	0.7081
Less Urbanized	0.1799	0.7422	0.1223	0.4971	0.2085
Completely Rural	0.9596	0.8027	0.9310	1.0000	0.9611
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.4916	0.5420	0.5938	0.4978	0.8563
100-199%	0.6890	0.7653	0.7560	0.9521	0.7064
200% or More	0.3892	0.3433	0.4767	0.6387	0.5887
EDUCATION
< High School	0.3523	0.7953	0.3778	0.2546	0.0974
High School Graduate	0.2870	0.8561	0.2293	0.0429	0.8146
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.2084	0.4086	0.2265	0.1432	0.6522
College Graduate	0.1834	0.4510	0.1163	0.3027	0.2129
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.7149	0.2183	0.9003	0.9469	0.9352
Medicaid/CHIP	0.7562	0.7924	0.8130	0.6229	0.9083
Other³	0.7010	0.0979	0.5688	0.1370	0.8919
No Coverage	0.4056	0.6639	0.4447	0.3722	0.8551
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

200623

Table 8.4C – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Male (2017)	Male (2018)	Female (2017)	Female (2018)
TOTAL	307	300	188	187	230	233
18-25	90	86	56	51	70	70
18-20	58	52	37	29	45	45
21-25	77	74	46	45	60	58
26 or Older	290	282	180	179	215	215
26-49	187	186	113	124	139	141
26-29	89	100	47	72	72	72
30-34	82	95	55	59	62	68
35-39	76	83	43	54	63	65
40-44	86	71	52	45	68	57
45-49	83	78	49	46	66	62
50 or Older	209	211	135	125	152	164
50-54	106	124	68	71	75	93
55-59	120	112	82	75	79	86
60-64	79	97	46	53	64	79
65 or Older	113	108	53	53	94	91
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

200623

Table 8.4D – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Male (2017)	Male (2018)	Female (2017)	Female (2018)
TOTAL	0.12	0.12	0.16	0.16	0.18	0.18
18-25	0.26	0.25	0.32	0.30	0.41	0.41
18-20	0.43	0.39	0.55	0.41	0.69	0.70
21-25	0.33	0.34	0.42	0.42	0.51	0.51
26 or Older	0.14	0.13	0.18	0.17	0.19	0.19
26-49	0.19	0.18	0.23	0.25	0.27	0.28
26-29	0.47	0.53	0.53	0.76	0.72	0.77
30-34	0.37	0.41	0.49	0.51	0.55	0.59
35-39	0.36	0.37	0.41	0.49	0.58	0.56
40-44	0.43	0.36	0.53	0.46	0.66	0.56
45-49	0.40	0.38	0.48	0.47	0.62	0.60
50 or Older	0.19	0.19	0.26	0.24	0.25	0.27
50-54	0.49	0.59	0.68	0.70	0.65	0.86
55-59	0.54	0.51	0.76	0.73	0.68	0.72
60-64	0.39	0.47	0.45	0.51	0.64	0.76
65 or Older	0.23	0.21	0.24	0.23	0.34	0.32
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

200623

Table 8.4P – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Total (2017)	Male (2017)	Female (2017)
TOTAL	0.8010	0.6579	0.9820
18-25	0.5568	0.7968	0.5888
18-20	0.2815	0.0996	0.9261
21-25	0.1113	0.0973	0.4579
26 or Older	0.8991	0.6802	0.8673
26-49	0.2500	0.0477	0.8423
26-29	0.0445	0.0109	0.5915
30-34	0.1075	0.2273	0.2848
35-39	0.7651	0.1170	0.3945
40-44	0.0701	0.3899	0.1268
45-49	0.8869	0.7626	0.7341
50 or Older	0.4348	0.2116	0.9830
50-54	0.8319	0.3979	0.2991
55-59	0.3956	0.4341	0.6267
60-64	0.9699	0.3614	0.5719
65 or Older	0.5337	0.8435	0.3905
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.5C – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	307	300	90	86	290	282	187	186	209	211
GENDER
Male	188	187	56	51	180	179	113	124	135	125
Female	230	233	70	70	215	215	139	141	152	164
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	287	282	81	77	273	267	170	171	202	205
White	272	268	75	69	259	255	159	165	195	195
Black or African American	80	96	27	27	77	93	57	58	52	72
AIAN	16	23	4	5	15	23	13	16	8	*
NHOPI	15	19	*	*	14	18	12	*	*	*
Asian	54	42	29	25	46	35	43	35	16	4
Two or More Races	49	42	19	17	45	38	23	21	39	31
Hispanic or Latino	101	107	40	39	92	99	76	79	50	58
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	172	191	61	58	162	182	133	142	96	112
Part-Time	101	103	50	48	92	92	70	73	60	59
Unemployed	72	73	29	31	69	67	47	52	52	42
Other¹	203	201	44	40	198	196	96	101	169	169
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.5D – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.12	0.12	0.26	0.25	0.14	0.13	0.19	0.18	0.19	0.19
GENDER
Male	0.16	0.16	0.32	0.30	0.18	0.17	0.23	0.25	0.26	0.24
Female	0.18	0.18	0.41	0.41	0.19	0.19	0.27	0.28	0.25	0.27
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.14	0.14	0.30	0.29	0.15	0.15	0.21	0.21	0.20	0.20
White	0.17	0.16	0.38	0.35	0.18	0.18	0.27	0.27	0.24	0.24
Black or African American	0.26	0.31	0.55	0.55	0.30	0.36	0.43	0.43	0.43	0.59
AIAN	1.15	1.60	1.97	2.50	1.32	1.80	2.14	2.43	1.42	*
NHOPI	1.55	1.97	*	*	1.67	2.33	2.71	*	*	*
Asian	0.39	0.29	1.29	1.10	0.38	0.29	0.57	0.47	0.36	0.08
Two or More Races	1.17	0.96	2.02	2.02	1.35	1.05	1.49	1.39	2.13	1.46
Hispanic or Latino	0.25	0.26	0.53	0.51	0.29	0.30	0.38	0.39	0.42	0.47
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.14	0.15	0.40	0.38	0.15	0.16	0.19	0.20	0.23	0.27
Part-Time	0.31	0.32	0.55	0.53	0.39	0.39	0.62	0.65	0.47	0.46
Unemployed	0.65	0.69	0.82	0.95	0.92	0.93	0.93	1.05	2.08	1.84
Other¹	0.24	0.24	0.54	0.49	0.26	0.26	0.54	0.55	0.29	0.29
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.5P – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.8010	0.5568	0.8991	0.2500	0.4348
GENDER
Male	0.6579	0.7968	0.6802	0.0477	0.2116
Female	0.9820	0.5888	0.8673	0.8423	0.9830
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.8496	0.8417	0.8288	0.5012	0.4251
White	0.8779	0.5151	0.7595	0.3748	0.2995
Black or African American	0.6830	0.9349	0.6440	0.7167	0.3600
AIAN	0.4979	0.9549	0.4838	0.6703	*
NHOPI	0.8980	*	0.9014	*	*
Asian	0.5841	0.3555	0.8949	0.9230	0.3520
Two or More Races	0.5229	0.6415	0.4818	0.8742	0.4288
Hispanic or Latino	0.1996	0.3452	0.3056	0.2083	0.9503
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.2446	0.2010	0.4491	0.7401	0.4640
Part-Time	0.6452	0.9123	0.5828	0.4239	0.9906
Unemployed	0.7197	0.1770	0.8448	0.6569	0.4244
Other¹	0.3391	0.1725	0.5104	0.3313	0.2084
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.6C – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	307	300	90	86	290	282	187	186	209	211
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	114	118	33	39	109	108	65	73	88	82
Midwest	121	147	39	40	115	140	80	85	81	104
South	180	177	54	51	171	166	113	106	125	133
West	160	168	54	46	148	157	103	109	101	106
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	231	224	79	75	211	206	147	154	146	141
Small Metro	182	189	54	49	172	177	104	109	125	137
Nonmetro	139	123	31	26	131	117	66	65	104	94
Urbanized	91	83	22	18	86	79	45	45	68	64
Less Urbanized	98	78	23	19	90	72	47	45	73	52
Completely Rural	33	54	5	5	32	52	13	23	26	44
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	142	148	47	45	131	139	83	96	103	107
100-199%	131	136	50	46	126	127	81	89	94	96
200% or More	237	229	67	64	223	217	150	152	159	154
EDUCATION
< High School	101	102	30	26	98	99	55	64	83	76
High School Graduate	150	151	47	45	141	141	86	88	107	116
Some College/Associate's Degree	181	192	74	63	163	177	114	123	115	123
College Graduate	164	153	36	36	158	148	102	109	111	98
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	222	226	78	70	205	210	137	142	143	154
Medicaid/CHIP	154	153	40	41	150	147	93	99	114	109
Other³	175	165	31	21	170	164	66	74	158	148
No Coverage	96	101	31	32	90	95	75	82	48	53
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.6D – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.12	0.12	0.26	0.25	0.14	0.13	0.19	0.18	0.19	0.19
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.26	0.27	0.55	0.67	0.29	0.29	0.38	0.43	0.42	0.39
Midwest	0.23	0.28	0.54	0.55	0.26	0.31	0.40	0.42	0.34	0.43
South	0.19	0.19	0.43	0.40	0.21	0.20	0.30	0.28	0.29	0.31
West	0.27	0.28	0.66	0.57	0.29	0.31	0.41	0.43	0.40	0.41
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.16	0.16	0.37	0.38	0.17	0.17	0.24	0.24	0.24	0.23
Small Metro	0.23	0.24	0.45	0.42	0.26	0.26	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.39
Nonmetro	0.37	0.32	0.65	0.58	0.40	0.35	0.48	0.49	0.55	0.46
Urbanized	0.55	0.47	0.96	0.87	0.61	0.51	0.74	0.72	0.87	0.70
Less Urbanized	0.50	0.43	1.02	0.87	0.53	0.46	0.70	0.72	0.75	0.59
Completely Rural	0.99	1.24	1.66	1.31	1.08	1.34	1.14	2.07	1.44	1.79
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.39	0.41	0.51	0.50	0.49	0.51	0.56	0.63	0.88	0.89
100-199%	0.27	0.27	0.57	0.53	0.31	0.31	0.41	0.45	0.44	0.44
200% or More	0.14	0.14	0.37	0.36	0.15	0.14	0.22	0.21	0.20	0.19
EDUCATION
< High School	0.33	0.33	0.64	0.55	0.37	0.37	0.49	0.55	0.54	0.51
High School Graduate	0.24	0.24	0.43	0.42	0.28	0.27	0.41	0.41	0.36	0.38
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.23	0.24	0.45	0.44	0.26	0.27	0.37	0.38	0.35	0.37
College Graduate	0.20	0.18	0.69	0.66	0.21	0.19	0.26	0.27	0.30	0.27
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.13	0.13	0.34	0.33	0.14	0.14	0.20	0.20	0.18	0.19
Medicaid/CHIP	0.40	0.41	0.54	0.52	0.49	0.48	0.54	0.58	0.87	0.78
Other³	0.25	0.24	1.15	0.78	0.26	0.25	0.82	0.89	0.27	0.26
No Coverage	0.40	0.41	0.64	0.66	0.47	0.48	0.52	0.56	0.95	0.97
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.6P – Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.8010	0.5568	0.8991	0.2500	0.4348
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.5243	0.3446	0.7075	0.0448	0.2379
Midwest	0.3401	0.1417	0.5674	0.9622	0.4557
South	0.4297	0.9283	0.4312	0.9821	0.3018
West	0.9358	0.4865	0.7198	0.5613	0.9563
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.5861	0.5051	0.6943	0.1921	0.5109
Small Metro	0.6600	0.7225	0.5646	0.5331	0.8880
Nonmetro	0.2933	0.4507	0.2134	0.5316	0.3465
Urbanized	0.4595	0.6556	0.4317	0.9473	0.4478
Less Urbanized	0.1516	0.3931	0.0719	0.1482	0.2712
Completely Rural	0.2375	0.6864	0.2079	0.1384	0.4664
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.3237	0.4846	0.4242	0.3093	0.8160
100-199%	0.1668	0.0899	0.3962	0.3455	0.0469
200% or More	0.5720	0.1141	0.8747	0.7365	0.9282
EDUCATION
< High School	0.7130	0.2511	0.9393	0.9248	0.9654
High School Graduate	0.7159	0.6770	0.7666	0.6838	0.9112
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.7568	0.3604	0.9182	0.5721	0.7020
College Graduate	0.9901	0.5920	0.8732	0.2673	0.2087
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.6164	0.2571	0.8258	0.9775	0.7636
Medicaid/CHIP	0.7875	0.6523	0.6810	0.3727	0.2868
Other³	0.3630	0.0142	0.5698	0.1922	0.2232
No Coverage	0.5433	0.4500	0.6997	0.4923	0.7787
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.7C – Levels of Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness (2017)	No Mental Illness (2018)
TOTAL	673	644	307	300	592	562	673	644
AGE GROUP
18-25	169	151	90	86	147	134	169	151
26 or Older	625	615	290	282	559	547	625	615
26-49	363	351	187	186	324	308	363	351
50 or Older	473	480	209	211	432	447	473	480
GENDER
Male	409	395	188	187	370	351	409	395
Female	500	500	230	233	448	436	500	500
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	616	589	287	282	538	512	616	589
White	601	594	272	268	511	502	1,591	1,528
Black or African American	228	235	80	96	205	198	689	672
AIAN	32	49	16	23	29	44	96	142
NHOPI	47	45	15	19	43	41	109	101
Asian	166	176	54	42	158	163	516	574
Two or More Races	99	105	49	42	86	96	203	196
Hispanic or Latino	238	245	101	107	213	225	238	245
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	436	468	172	191	399	396	1,171	1,143
Part-Time	233	235	101	103	210	209	513	532
Unemployed	140	150	72	73	118	130	257	270
Other¹	448	443	203	201	390	394	1,075	1,045
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.7D – Levels of Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness (2017)	No Mental Illness (2018)
TOTAL	0.27	0.26	0.12	0.12	0.24	0.23	0.27	0.26
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.49	0.44	0.26	0.25	0.43	0.40	0.49	0.44
26 or Older	0.29	0.29	0.14	0.13	0.26	0.25	0.29	0.29
26-49	0.36	0.35	0.19	0.18	0.32	0.30	0.36	0.35
50 or Older	0.42	0.42	0.19	0.19	0.38	0.39	0.42	0.42
GENDER
Male	0.34	0.33	0.16	0.16	0.31	0.29	0.34	0.33
Female	0.39	0.39	0.18	0.18	0.35	0.34	0.39	0.39
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.30	0.28	0.14	0.14	0.26	0.25	0.30	0.28
White	0.34	0.32	0.17	0.16	0.30	0.28	0.34	0.32
Black or African American	0.68	0.69	0.26	0.31	0.62	0.60	0.68	0.69
AIAN	2.38	3.17	1.15	1.60	2.23	2.78	2.38	3.17
NHOPI	4.36	4.33	1.55	1.97	4.06	4.00	4.36	4.33
Asian	1.09	1.16	0.39	0.29	1.05	1.08	1.09	1.16
Two or More Races	2.10	2.17	1.17	0.96	1.85	2.03	2.10	2.17
Hispanic or Latino	0.60	0.60	0.25	0.26	0.54	0.55	0.60	0.60
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.32	0.32	0.14	0.15	0.30	0.28	0.32	0.32
Part-Time	0.65	0.66	0.31	0.32	0.60	0.59	0.65	0.66
Unemployed	1.13	1.29	0.65	0.69	1.00	1.18	1.13	1.29
Other¹	0.50	0.48	0.24	0.24	0.44	0.43	0.50	0.48
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.7P – Levels of Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	No Mental Illness (2017)
TOTAL	0.4580	0.8010	0.4742	0.4580
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.4775	0.5568	0.6499	0.4775
26 or Older	0.5170	0.8991	0.5073	0.5170
26-49	0.5182	0.2500	0.9403	0.5182
50 or Older	0.7031	0.4348	0.4268	0.7031
GENDER
Male	0.8401	0.6579	1.0000	0.8401
Female	0.4160	0.9820	0.3434	0.4160
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9939	0.8496	0.9103	0.9939
White	0.9965	0.8779	0.9232	0.9965
Black or African American	1.0000	0.6830	0.8422	1.0000
AIAN	0.3953	0.4979	0.5959	0.3953
NHOPI	0.7891	0.8980	0.7311	0.7891
Asian	0.9005	0.5841	0.7597	0.9005
Two or More Races	0.5479	0.5229	0.7567	0.5479
Hispanic or Latino	0.0467	0.1996	0.1034	0.0467
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.1398	0.2446	0.2963	0.1398
Part-Time	0.9352	0.6452	0.7499	0.9352
Unemployed	0.5870	0.7197	0.7020	0.5870
Other¹	0.7807	0.3391	0.8296	0.7807
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.8C – Levels of Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness (2017)	No Mental Illness (2018)
TOTAL	673	644	307	300	592	562	673	644
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	263	258	114	118	241	233	263	258
Midwest	264	271	121	147	243	231	264	271
South	393	388	180	177	350	344	393	388
West	338	344	160	168	304	305	338	344
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	613	595	231	224	528	520	1,507	1,603
Small Metro	412	448	182	189	335	369	1,165	1,139
Nonmetro	285	286	139	123	228	221	878	876
Urbanized	197	213	91	83	163	166	636	650
Less Urbanized	207	177	98	78	153	137	665	671
Completely Rural	102	122	33	54	82	87	347	339
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	310	304	142	148	262	256	615	611
100-199%	319	324	131	136	285	282	710	703
200% or More	574	566	237	229	506	500	1,707	1,628
EDUCATION
< High School	222	250	101	102	202	226	662	593
High School Graduate	323	351	150	151	282	316	798	846
Some College/Associate's Degree	415	385	181	192	354	334	895	878
College Graduate	411	410	164	153	374	357	1,203	1,217
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	582	574	222	226	512	493	1,596	1,516
Medicaid/CHIP	317	334	154	153	263	289	608	628
Other³	395	384	175	165	342	347	1,111	1,098
No Coverage	197	207	96	101	171	186	478	482
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.8D – Levels of Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness (2017)	No Mental Illness (2018)
TOTAL	0.27	0.26	0.12	0.12	0.24	0.23	0.27	0.26
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.60	0.59	0.26	0.27	0.55	0.53	0.60	0.59
Midwest	0.51	0.52	0.23	0.28	0.47	0.44	0.51	0.52
South	0.42	0.41	0.19	0.19	0.38	0.37	0.42	0.41
West	0.58	0.58	0.27	0.28	0.52	0.52	0.58	0.58
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.38	0.37	0.16	0.16	0.34	0.33	0.38	0.37
Small Metro	0.44	0.45	0.23	0.24	0.39	0.38	0.44	0.45
Nonmetro	0.62	0.60	0.37	0.32	0.52	0.48	0.62	0.60
Urbanized	0.95	0.95	0.55	0.47	0.84	0.75	0.95	0.95
Less Urbanized	0.88	0.79	0.50	0.43	0.71	0.64	0.88	0.79
Completely Rural	2.37	2.10	0.99	1.24	1.82	1.71	2.37	2.10
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.71	0.72	0.39	0.41	0.64	0.63	0.71	0.72
100-199%	0.56	0.59	0.27	0.27	0.51	0.52	0.56	0.59
200% or More	0.31	0.29	0.14	0.14	0.28	0.26	0.31	0.29
EDUCATION
< High School	0.69	0.72	0.33	0.33	0.63	0.66	0.69	0.72
High School Graduate	0.49	0.51	0.24	0.24	0.45	0.47	0.49	0.51
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.46	0.45	0.23	0.24	0.40	0.40	0.46	0.45
College Graduate	0.46	0.43	0.20	0.18	0.43	0.39	0.46	0.43
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.31	0.29	0.13	0.13	0.28	0.26	0.31	0.29
Medicaid/CHIP	0.71	0.76	0.40	0.41	0.64	0.68	0.71	0.76
Other³	0.54	0.53	0.25	0.24	0.47	0.48	0.54	0.53
No Coverage	0.78	0.77	0.40	0.41	0.69	0.70	0.78	0.77
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.8P – Levels of Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	No Mental Illness (2017)
TOTAL	0.4580	0.8010	0.4742	0.4580
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.2566	0.5243	0.3515	0.2566
Midwest	0.8782	0.3401	0.7092	0.8782
South	0.8596	0.4297	0.8310	0.8596
West	0.5240	0.9358	0.5158	0.5240
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.4708	0.5861	0.5914	0.4708
Small Metro	0.4113	0.6600	0.4909	0.4113
Nonmetro	0.4167	0.2933	0.7851	0.4167
Urbanized	0.9927	0.4595	0.6400	0.9927
Less Urbanized	0.1799	0.1516	0.5083	0.1799
Completely Rural	0.9596	0.2375	0.4109	0.9596
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.4916	0.3237	0.8642	0.4916
100-199%	0.6890	0.1668	0.7643	0.6890
200% or More	0.3892	0.5720	0.5133	0.3892
EDUCATION
< High School	0.3523	0.7130	0.2240	0.3523
High School Graduate	0.2870	0.7159	0.3411	0.2870
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.2084	0.7568	0.2206	0.2084
College Graduate	0.1834	0.9901	0.1487	0.1834
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.7149	0.6164	0.8663	0.7149
Medicaid/CHIP	0.7562	0.7875	0.6072	0.7562
Other³	0.7010	0.3630	0.3634	0.7010
No Coverage	0.4056	0.5433	0.5697	0.4056
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.9C – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	246	276	86	88	226	261	161	192	158	170
GENDER
Male	186	202	67	61	172	192	124	138	126	133
Female	158	186	55	65	144	170	103	119	97	113
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	230	246	69	74	215	236	150	170	154	155
White	210	222	68	72	197	210	142	156	141	139
Black or African American	75	96	29	26	70	93	47	69	52	67
AIAN	16	17	5	8	16	15	10	14	*	*
NHOPI	11	22	*	*	10	*	10	*	*	*
Asian	42	44	19	24	37	37	33	37	18	*
Two or More Races	39	32	16	14	36	28	16	22	32	17
Hispanic or Latino	82	114	51	40	67	103	58	77	33	76
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	172	204	57	58	160	196	127	158	91	111
Part-Time	82	87	46	49	67	73	54	64	39	37
Unemployed	70	80	31	31	66	73	53	59	39	41
Other¹	144	145	48	38	136	141	66	71	118	119
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.9D – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.10	0.11	0.25	0.26	0.11	0.12	0.16	0.19	0.14	0.15
GENDER
Male	0.16	0.17	0.39	0.36	0.17	0.19	0.25	0.28	0.24	0.25
Female	0.12	0.14	0.32	0.38	0.13	0.15	0.20	0.23	0.16	0.19
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.11	0.12	0.26	0.28	0.12	0.13	0.19	0.21	0.15	0.15
White	0.13	0.14	0.33	0.37	0.14	0.15	0.24	0.26	0.17	0.17
Black or African American	0.25	0.32	0.56	0.55	0.28	0.37	0.36	0.52	0.43	0.56
AIAN	1.31	1.18	2.27	3.62	1.48	1.14	1.71	2.15	*	*
NHOPI	1.14	2.27	*	*	1.11	*	2.13	*	*	*
Asian	0.29	0.31	0.84	1.01	0.31	0.32	0.44	0.50	0.39	*
Two or More Races	0.91	0.74	1.69	1.73	1.06	0.79	1.00	1.44	1.76	0.80
Hispanic or Latino	0.21	0.28	0.67	0.52	0.21	0.31	0.29	0.38	0.28	0.61
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.14	0.16	0.37	0.39	0.14	0.17	0.18	0.22	0.22	0.27
Part-Time	0.25	0.27	0.50	0.52	0.28	0.31	0.48	0.57	0.31	0.29
Unemployed	0.65	0.77	0.87	0.92	0.91	1.02	1.07	1.20	1.64	1.84
Other¹	0.18	0.17	0.55	0.46	0.18	0.19	0.38	0.40	0.21	0.20
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.9P – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1063	0.4660	0.1324	0.0148	0.7234
GENDER
Male	0.4275	0.8789	0.4134	0.0378	0.3430
Female	0.1227	0.3631	0.1678	0.1565	0.5299
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2461	0.0656	0.4835	0.0908	0.4823
White	0.5527	0.0860	0.8984	0.3907	0.5203
Black or African American	0.1931	0.7140	0.1255	0.1523	0.5115
AIAN	0.7169	0.3481	0.4737	0.5576	*
NHOPI	0.4061	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.3057	0.1341	0.7489	0.4456	*
Two or More Races	0.7696	0.6960	0.7913	0.1448	0.2314
Hispanic or Latino	0.1367	0.1745	0.0149	0.0170	0.3656
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.0372	0.2066	0.0811	0.0286	0.9796
Part-Time	0.2293	0.6035	0.2656	0.2198	0.7802
Unemployed	0.8139	0.9963	0.7851	0.8655	0.8853
Other¹	0.6907	0.4775	0.8605	0.4241	0.5363
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.10C – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	246	276	86	88	226	261	161	192	158	170
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	89	132	31	35	86	126	62	81	65	84
Midwest	112	119	39	36	94	110	62	76	66	75
South	156	144	57	50	141	135	102	105	98	91
West	135	158	50	54	123	146	88	111	84	88
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	205	237	84	73	181	226	130	165	126	133
Small Metro	121	152	53	57	111	136	88	92	74	96
Nonmetro	78	85	23	27	72	80	48	54	51	61
Urbanized	47	58	17	20	43	53	29	45	29	35
Less Urbanized	61	56	16	18	55	54	38	31	40	44
Completely Rural	25	25	5	5	24	25	16	6	14	24
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	107	124	48	49	96	114	63	75	74	82
100-199%	111	131	47	43	102	121	77	86	65	82
200% or More	186	205	61	63	175	198	128	149	123	125
EDUCATION
< High School	83	113	28	30	80	110	45	59	66	96
High School Graduate	122	135	44	42	112	128	78	89	83	89
Some College/Associate's Degree	152	156	76	67	135	141	102	109	87	83
College Graduate	128	139	33	37	121	135	98	111	78	74
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	192	204	75	76	170	188	122	135	119	122
Medicaid/CHIP	118	143	38	40	113	136	79	96	81	98
Other³	115	106	30	22	111	104	46	60	101	86
No Coverage	93	100	31	31	87	97	71	84	52	55
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.10D – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.10	0.11	0.25	0.26	0.11	0.12	0.16	0.19	0.14	0.15
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.20	0.30	0.52	0.59	0.23	0.33	0.36	0.47	0.31	0.40
Midwest	0.22	0.23	0.53	0.50	0.21	0.25	0.31	0.37	0.28	0.31
South	0.17	0.15	0.45	0.39	0.18	0.17	0.27	0.27	0.23	0.21
West	0.23	0.27	0.60	0.66	0.25	0.29	0.35	0.44	0.33	0.34
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.14	0.17	0.37	0.36	0.15	0.18	0.21	0.27	0.21	0.22
Small Metro	0.16	0.19	0.43	0.46	0.18	0.20	0.31	0.30	0.22	0.27
Nonmetro	0.21	0.22	0.51	0.57	0.22	0.24	0.36	0.42	0.27	0.31
Urbanized	0.28	0.33	0.78	0.96	0.30	0.35	0.50	0.77	0.36	0.40
Less Urbanized	0.33	0.32	0.71	0.74	0.35	0.36	0.60	0.50	0.44	0.51
Completely Rural	0.75	0.69	1.63	1.58	0.83	0.76	1.40	0.65	0.76	1.05
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.30	0.35	0.48	0.51	0.37	0.42	0.43	0.50	0.65	0.69
100-199%	0.22	0.26	0.54	0.50	0.25	0.29	0.39	0.43	0.30	0.38
200% or More	0.11	0.12	0.35	0.36	0.12	0.13	0.18	0.21	0.15	0.15
EDUCATION
< High School	0.27	0.36	0.60	0.60	0.31	0.41	0.41	0.50	0.44	0.64
High School Graduate	0.20	0.22	0.40	0.40	0.22	0.25	0.36	0.41	0.29	0.29
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.19	0.20	0.43	0.44	0.21	0.22	0.33	0.34	0.27	0.25
College Graduate	0.16	0.17	0.61	0.66	0.16	0.17	0.25	0.28	0.21	0.20
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.11	0.12	0.32	0.33	0.12	0.13	0.18	0.19	0.15	0.16
Medicaid/CHIP	0.32	0.38	0.50	0.52	0.38	0.45	0.45	0.57	0.65	0.71
Other³	0.17	0.16	1.04	0.86	0.17	0.16	0.59	0.73	0.17	0.15
No Coverage	0.39	0.40	0.65	0.63	0.45	0.48	0.50	0.57	1.03	1.00
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.10P – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1063	0.4660	0.1324	0.0148	0.7234
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.2969	0.3191	0.4237	0.6450	0.4605
Midwest	0.9670	0.8715	0.8894	0.4381	0.5852
South	0.6480	0.7306	0.7400	0.9091	0.5633
West	0.0106	0.2804	0.0184	0.0009	0.8097
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.1356	0.8687	0.0931	0.0016	0.3975
Small Metro	0.7046	0.4830	0.8611	0.7421	0.6790
Nonmetro	0.3834	0.0741	0.7258	0.6332	0.7774
Urbanized	0.1518	0.1247	0.2826	0.0493	0.6890
Less Urbanized	0.8746	0.2446	0.8167	0.4397	0.7049
Completely Rural	0.7403	0.9400	0.7330	0.0489	0.4215
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.2683	0.3514	0.3821	0.3663	0.6712
100-199%	0.5551	0.7996	0.4428	0.2347	0.9399
200% or More	0.2787	0.6517	0.3039	0.0374	0.4703
EDUCATION
< High School	0.1837	0.4378	0.2559	0.3803	0.4427
High School Graduate	0.6158	0.4149	0.3860	0.0889	0.7370
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.9915	0.5647	0.9372	0.5618	0.4255
College Graduate	0.0877	0.1276	0.1918	0.0597	0.7333
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.6434	0.4700	0.7566	0.2064	0.3712
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0855	0.6868	0.0908	0.0462	0.5399
Other³	0.9333	0.4662	0.9397	0.0621	0.3264
No Coverage	0.3430	0.8375	0.3455	0.2465	0.9843
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.11C – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	152	149	57	53	138	140	100	105	95	95
GENDER
Male	102	103	41	33	94	96	68	76	67	60
Female	110	108	38	42	99	98	72	70	65	73
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	144	139	50	48	132	131	95	93	92	94
White	129	128	46	45	118	121	88	80	81	90
Black or African American	41	51	14	13	40	49	26	41	31	29
AIAN	8	13	3	5	8	12	7	12	*	*
NHOPI	10	*	*	*	9	*	9	*	*	*
Asian	30	17	16	12	25	13	20	13	*	*
Two or More Races	32	21	11	11	30	17	11	14	*	9
Hispanic or Latino	48	51	30	20	37	46	29	45	23	6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	95	107	36	35	88	102	74	78	48	65
Part-Time	49	51	32	25	36	44	34	40	11	17
Unemployed	47	47	21	22	46	42	32	35	32	23
Other¹	89	82	25	22	85	80	42	50	72	63
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.11D – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.06	0.06	0.17	0.16	0.06	0.07	0.10	0.10	0.08	0.08
GENDER
Male	0.09	0.09	0.24	0.19	0.09	0.09	0.14	0.15	0.13	0.11
Female	0.09	0.08	0.22	0.25	0.09	0.09	0.14	0.14	0.11	0.12
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.07	0.07	0.19	0.18	0.07	0.07	0.12	0.12	0.09	0.09
White	0.08	0.08	0.24	0.24	0.08	0.09	0.15	0.14	0.10	0.11
Black or African American	0.14	0.17	0.29	0.29	0.16	0.20	0.20	0.32	0.26	0.25
AIAN	0.64	0.89	1.37	2.33	0.71	0.95	1.26	1.94	*	*
NHOPI	0.99	*	*	*	1.06	*	2.04	*	*	*
Asian	0.21	0.12	0.72	0.52	0.21	0.11	0.27	0.17	*	*
Two or More Races	0.76	0.48	1.25	1.36	0.90	0.47	0.69	0.95	*	0.41
Hispanic or Latino	0.12	0.13	0.40	0.26	0.12	0.14	0.14	0.22	0.19	0.04
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.08	0.08	0.24	0.24	0.08	0.09	0.11	0.11	0.12	0.16
Part-Time	0.15	0.16	0.37	0.28	0.15	0.19	0.31	0.36	0.09	0.14
Unemployed	0.43	0.46	0.59	0.68	0.63	0.60	0.66	0.73	1.34	1.04
Other¹	0.11	0.10	0.31	0.28	0.11	0.11	0.24	0.28	0.13	0.11
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.11P – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.8101	0.4545	0.5498	0.3631	0.9531
GENDER
Male	0.6486	0.2298	0.9963	0.4051	0.3442
Female	0.4414	0.9618	0.3895	0.6498	0.4336
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.7091	0.9177	0.6909	0.7121	0.8217
White	0.8850	0.7535	0.8160	0.4981	0.7208
Black or African American	0.0609	0.8034	0.0400	0.0319	0.5401
AIAN	0.5667	0.6005	0.6582	0.4291	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.3204	0.5663	0.3978	0.6780	*
Two or More Races	0.9005	0.4982	0.9971	0.1524	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.7520	0.0646	0.4318	0.1168	0.1270
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.5884	0.5745	0.7240	0.9183	0.4868
Part-Time	0.7829	0.0995	0.1400	0.2109	0.2661
Unemployed	0.9393	0.7065	0.9311	0.9322	0.9410
Other¹	0.7880	0.3527	0.9957	0.1918	0.4015
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.12C – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	152	149	57	53	138	140	100	105	95	95
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	58	57	20	23	56	51	37	49	40	13
Midwest	58	67	24	22	52	62	38	37	32	48
South	94	92	36	29	84	86	58	58	62	64
West	86	85	35	31	77	78	56	61	51	49
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	120	111	50	43	107	102	79	88	70	52
Small Metro	77	93	33	30	69	86	52	51	45	69
Nonmetro	48	53	15	16	46	51	29	26	33	40
Urbanized	31	33	14	11	27	31	19	21	19	23
Less Urbanized	35	34	7	11	34	32	22	17	26	27
Completely Rural	11	19	1	2	11	19	6	4	*	18
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	66	64	29	26	59	59	43	42	41	43
100-199%	70	79	30	25	66	75	51	57	41	48
200% or More	109	107	42	37	97	103	70	75	70	70
EDUCATION
< High School	54	50	19	17	51	49	30	36	42	34
High School Graduate	71	86	30	28	64	81	47	45	43	67
Some College/Associate's Degree	96	87	44	36	87	78	67	64	56	49
College Graduate	67	72	21	21	63	68	50	61	41	32
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	107	104	48	43	92	95	70	64	61	71
Medicaid/CHIP	77	80	25	22	74	78	49	61	56	50
Other³	75	58	16	12	73	58	32	37	66	44
No Coverage	53	66	19	18	49	62	40	49	28	39
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.12D – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.06	0.06	0.17	0.16	0.06	0.07	0.10	0.10	0.08	0.08
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.13	0.13	0.33	0.40	0.15	0.13	0.21	0.28	0.19	0.06
Midwest	0.11	0.13	0.33	0.30	0.12	0.14	0.19	0.18	0.13	0.20
South	0.10	0.10	0.28	0.23	0.11	0.11	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.15
West	0.15	0.14	0.43	0.37	0.15	0.15	0.23	0.24	0.20	0.19
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.09	0.08	0.24	0.22	0.09	0.08	0.13	0.14	0.12	0.09
Small Metro	0.10	0.12	0.29	0.27	0.11	0.13	0.19	0.18	0.13	0.20
Nonmetro	0.13	0.14	0.35	0.35	0.14	0.16	0.22	0.21	0.18	0.20
Urbanized	0.19	0.20	0.65	0.54	0.20	0.21	0.34	0.37	0.25	0.26
Less Urbanized	0.20	0.20	0.34	0.53	0.22	0.23	0.35	0.28	0.29	0.31
Completely Rural	0.36	0.54	0.45	0.64	0.39	0.60	0.57	0.46	*	0.84
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.19	0.18	0.33	0.30	0.23	0.22	0.30	0.28	0.36	0.37
100-199%	0.14	0.16	0.35	0.30	0.16	0.18	0.26	0.30	0.19	0.22
200% or More	0.07	0.06	0.25	0.22	0.07	0.07	0.10	0.11	0.09	0.09
EDUCATION
< High School	0.18	0.16	0.41	0.35	0.19	0.19	0.27	0.32	0.28	0.22
High School Graduate	0.12	0.14	0.28	0.26	0.13	0.16	0.22	0.21	0.15	0.22
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.12	0.11	0.28	0.26	0.14	0.12	0.22	0.20	0.17	0.15
College Graduate	0.08	0.09	0.40	0.39	0.08	0.09	0.13	0.16	0.11	0.09
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.06	0.06	0.22	0.21	0.06	0.06	0.10	0.09	0.08	0.09
Medicaid/CHIP	0.21	0.22	0.33	0.29	0.25	0.26	0.29	0.37	0.45	0.37
Other³	0.11	0.09	0.61	0.46	0.11	0.09	0.41	0.47	0.11	0.08
No Coverage	0.23	0.27	0.41	0.37	0.26	0.32	0.29	0.34	0.57	0.71
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.12P – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.8101	0.4545	0.5498	0.3631	0.9531
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.5868	0.3364	0.8237	0.1600	0.0908
Midwest	0.8546	0.3579	0.6135	0.2530	0.7541
South	0.8801	0.3361	0.5857	0.9218	0.4899
West	0.9791	0.1610	0.4636	0.2300	0.8220
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.6680	0.3932	0.9483	0.2693	0.1361
Small Metro	0.4247	0.4873	0.2568	0.7024	0.2778
Nonmetro	0.6941	0.2456	0.9651	0.5491	0.5230
Urbanized	0.8692	0.9040	1.0000	0.7306	0.8807
Less Urbanized	0.6062	0.0263	0.8983	0.2872	0.5244
Completely Rural	0.6596	0.9364	0.6519	0.5236	*
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.8993	0.8944	0.9218	0.6963	0.5704
100-199%	0.7754	0.3049	0.4878	0.3163	0.9556
200% or More	0.9799	0.5964	0.7843	0.4318	0.6824
EDUCATION
< High School	0.9561	0.5776	0.9000	0.5144	0.6741
High School Graduate	0.4844	0.9470	0.4399	0.9646	0.2563
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.2390	0.3102	0.4785	0.6501	0.5857
College Graduate	0.1909	0.7263	0.2269	0.0569	0.4806
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.6455	0.6797	0.7964	0.4994	0.7827
Medicaid/CHIP	0.5472	0.7585	0.4744	0.0926	0.6004
Other³	0.5599	0.1130	0.7853	0.4484	0.3986
No Coverage	0.5470	0.7497	0.4559	0.4944	0.7100
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190415

Table 8.13C – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	194	220	66	70	180	211	128	155	131	145
GENDER
Male	154	171	49	51	143	165	105	116	107	119
Female	119	138	43	50	107	129	78	94	77	82
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	181	191	55	61	171	185	117	136	129	123
White	167	171	51	55	158	166	109	128	118	109
Black or African American	61	79	25	24	56	74	38	52	42	54
AIAN	14	11	4	7	14	9	6	7	*	*
NHOPI	4	*	*	*	3	*	3	*	*	*
Asian	29	39	10	21	27	34	26	34	8	*
Two or More Races	22	25	12	9	19	23	12	17	16	14
Hispanic or Latino	67	105	38	34	56	96	52	66	23	76
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	141	163	43	44	134	158	105	130	78	94
Part-Time	67	70	34	42	56	58	42	49	38	32
Unemployed	53	64	24	22	47	58	41	47	23	35
Other¹	114	117	39	30	106	113	51	50	93	97
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190415

Table 8.13D – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.08	0.09	0.19	0.21	0.08	0.10	0.13	0.15	0.12	0.13
GENDER
Male	0.13	0.14	0.29	0.30	0.14	0.16	0.21	0.23	0.20	0.22
Female	0.09	0.11	0.25	0.30	0.10	0.12	0.15	0.18	0.13	0.14
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.09	0.09	0.21	0.23	0.09	0.10	0.15	0.17	0.13	0.12
White	0.11	0.11	0.26	0.29	0.11	0.12	0.18	0.21	0.15	0.13
Black or African American	0.20	0.26	0.48	0.50	0.22	0.30	0.29	0.40	0.35	0.45
AIAN	1.13	0.73	1.86	2.85	1.30	0.64	1.17	1.05	*	*
NHOPI	0.39	*	*	*	0.31	*	0.60	*	*	*
Asian	0.21	0.28	0.46	0.88	0.23	0.29	0.36	0.45	0.18	*
Two or More Races	0.53	0.57	1.31	1.19	0.58	0.63	0.75	1.15	0.87	0.69
Hispanic or Latino	0.17	0.26	0.50	0.45	0.18	0.29	0.26	0.32	0.20	0.61
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.11	0.13	0.29	0.29	0.12	0.14	0.15	0.19	0.19	0.23
Part-Time	0.20	0.22	0.37	0.46	0.24	0.24	0.38	0.44	0.30	0.25
Unemployed	0.50	0.63	0.68	0.67	0.65	0.83	0.86	0.98	0.95	1.54
Other¹	0.14	0.14	0.45	0.37	0.15	0.15	0.29	0.29	0.17	0.17
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190415

Table 8.13P – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0590	0.1173	0.1394	0.0163	0.6979
GENDER
Male	0.2165	0.2750	0.3298	0.0533	0.5615
Female	0.1619	0.2664	0.2641	0.1516	0.8727
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2258	0.0308	0.5462	0.0599	0.2948
White	0.3947	0.0624	0.7385	0.1296	0.2847
Black or African American	0.7322	0.7937	0.6155	0.8046	0.6679
AIAN	0.3470	0.4617	0.2022	0.8911	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.0350	0.0097	0.3005	0.2285	*
Two or More Races	0.5610	0.8748	0.6982	0.5488	0.3103
Hispanic or Latino	0.0586	0.6508	0.0219	0.0783	0.1571
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.0276	0.2411	0.0569	0.0069	0.6720
Part-Time	0.1828	0.0527	0.7578	0.5673	0.8556
Unemployed	0.8154	0.6937	0.6811	0.7826	0.7904
Other¹	0.7645	0.8489	0.8211	0.9007	0.8632
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.14C – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	194	220	66	70	180	211	128	155	131	145
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	72	109	26	28	69	105	52	60	52	83
Midwest	94	92	32	29	80	88	51	62	62	59
South	121	117	42	40	113	111	82	88	78	66
West	103	124	35	42	97	117	72	94	68	76
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	160	192	61	56	145	185	105	132	107	119
Small Metro	97	112	38	44	92	101	71	77	63	66
Nonmetro	58	66	17	23	54	62	37	46	39	47
Urbanized	33	46	11	18	31	42	21	38	22	27
Less Urbanized	46	45	14	14	42	43	29	26	30	35
Completely Rural	19	17	4	5	18	16	13	4	12	15
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	84	101	35	37	77	92	48	61	61	69
100-199%	83	100	35	34	75	93	55	61	50	65
200% or More	150	172	45	49	145	167	109	129	101	108
EDUCATION
< High School	63	104	20	24	62	100	36	46	52	90
High School Graduate	97	97	32	31	90	94	60	74	70	58
Some College/Associate's Degree	117	126	55	54	104	117	76	91	69	67
College Graduate	108	113	26	30	106	109	85	89	67	66
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	153	166	55	59	141	158	100	119	102	103
Medicaid/CHIP	88	118	31	31	83	110	61	72	58	86
Other³	88	89	22	19	84	87	32	46	77	74
No Coverage	72	79	24	25	69	78	55	67	43	39
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.14D – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.08	0.09	0.19	0.21	0.08	0.10	0.13	0.15	0.12	0.13
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.16	0.25	0.43	0.48	0.18	0.28	0.30	0.35	0.25	0.40
Midwest	0.18	0.18	0.44	0.40	0.18	0.20	0.25	0.31	0.26	0.24
South	0.13	0.12	0.33	0.31	0.14	0.14	0.22	0.23	0.18	0.15
West	0.18	0.21	0.42	0.51	0.19	0.23	0.29	0.38	0.27	0.29
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.11	0.14	0.29	0.28	0.12	0.15	0.17	0.22	0.18	0.20
Small Metro	0.13	0.14	0.33	0.37	0.15	0.15	0.25	0.25	0.18	0.19
Nonmetro	0.16	0.18	0.38	0.49	0.17	0.19	0.29	0.37	0.21	0.24
Urbanized	0.20	0.27	0.49	0.88	0.22	0.28	0.37	0.66	0.28	0.31
Less Urbanized	0.26	0.26	0.64	0.61	0.27	0.29	0.47	0.44	0.33	0.40
Completely Rural	0.55	0.47	1.50	1.43	0.62	0.51	1.16	0.46	0.67	0.71
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.24	0.29	0.36	0.41	0.30	0.35	0.33	0.42	0.55	0.58
100-199%	0.17	0.20	0.41	0.40	0.18	0.22	0.29	0.31	0.24	0.30
200% or More	0.09	0.10	0.26	0.29	0.10	0.11	0.16	0.18	0.13	0.13
EDUCATION
< High School	0.21	0.33	0.44	0.50	0.24	0.38	0.32	0.39	0.35	0.60
High School Graduate	0.16	0.16	0.29	0.30	0.18	0.18	0.28	0.35	0.24	0.19
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.15	0.16	0.34	0.36	0.16	0.18	0.25	0.29	0.21	0.20
College Graduate	0.13	0.14	0.48	0.53	0.14	0.14	0.22	0.23	0.18	0.18
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.09	0.10	0.25	0.27	0.10	0.11	0.15	0.17	0.13	0.13
Medicaid/CHIP	0.24	0.32	0.40	0.41	0.29	0.37	0.36	0.44	0.48	0.63
Other³	0.13	0.13	0.81	0.72	0.13	0.13	0.41	0.57	0.13	0.13
No Coverage	0.30	0.32	0.50	0.51	0.35	0.39	0.39	0.46	0.87	0.71
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.14P – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.0590	0.1173	0.1394	0.0163	0.6979
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.3455	0.6856	0.3875	0.5691	0.1253
Midwest	0.8591	0.3934	0.5905	0.0862	0.3983
South	0.4891	0.7229	0.4033	0.9442	0.1747
West	0.0012	0.0042	0.0163	0.0019	0.8946
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.0306	0.6122	0.0352	0.0022	0.8850
Small Metro	0.8828	0.1440	0.4855	0.4966	0.6520
Nonmetro	0.4332	0.1894	0.6813	0.3332	0.8541
Urbanized	0.0482	0.0308	0.1705	0.0314	0.6913
Less Urbanized	0.8425	0.8188	0.8536	0.8435	0.9690
Completely Rural	0.3769	0.9602	0.3667	0.0393	0.7567
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.1913	0.2718	0.3086	0.1573	0.8926
100-199%	0.5898	0.6298	0.6784	0.4968	0.9582
200% or More	0.1869	0.2797	0.2809	0.0473	0.5476
EDUCATION
< High School	0.1147	0.1421	0.2133	0.5652	0.2830
High School Graduate	0.9244	0.2482	0.6007	0.0298	0.1524
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.3679	0.1143	0.6655	0.2785	0.5649
College Graduate	0.2157	0.1130	0.4054	0.3034	1.0000
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.3778	0.2028	0.5920	0.0617	0.2124
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0931	0.4461	0.1157	0.2349	0.2652
Other³	0.7204	0.8450	0.7535	0.0653	0.5393
No Coverage	0.4548	0.6197	0.5419	0.3343	0.7414
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.15C – Any Mental Illness and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2017)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2017)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2018)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	673	644	93	102	739	739	307	300	60	68	306	305
AGE GROUP
18-49	414	389	74	81	493	496	209	210	42	51	210	219
18-25	169	151	30	29	238	192	90	86	16	20	96	88
26-34	224	223	50	46	271	280	118	128	31	26	120	133
35-49	275	246	47	54	299	287	141	127	22	35	143	127
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	409	395	71	76	430	425	188	187	44	54	183	183
Male 18-49	256	249	59	63	289	291	126	133	32	38	123	135
Female 18 or Older	500	500	56	70	540	561	230	233	40	40	231	235
Female 18-49	282	279	46	51	339	348	159	163	27	33	166	168
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.15D – Any Mental Illness and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2017)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2017)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2018)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.27	0.26	1.95	2.27	0.27	0.26	0.12	0.12	1.51	1.69	0.12	0.12
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.31	0.29	1.96	2.17	0.31	0.29	0.15	0.16	1.30	1.56	0.15	0.16
18-25	0.49	0.44	2.78	2.74	0.50	0.45	0.26	0.25	1.70	2.07	0.27	0.25
26-34	0.57	0.56	3.49	3.79	0.57	0.57	0.30	0.32	2.69	2.41	0.30	0.32
35-49	0.45	0.40	3.63	3.94	0.46	0.40	0.23	0.21	1.99	2.94	0.23	0.21
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.34	0.33	2.38	2.65	0.35	0.33	0.16	0.16	1.67	1.98	0.15	0.15
Male 18-49	0.38	0.37	2.41	2.55	0.39	0.38	0.19	0.20	1.53	1.74	0.19	0.20
Female 18 or Older	0.39	0.39	3.42	4.03	0.39	0.39	0.18	0.18	3.01	3.29	0.18	0.18
Female 18-49	0.42	0.41	3.36	3.58	0.42	0.41	0.23	0.24	2.45	3.07	0.24	0.24
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.15P – Any Mental Illness and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2017)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Probation (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Probation (2017)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.4580	0.4524	0.3853	0.8010	0.9419	0.8005
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.3953	0.9951	0.3352	0.2123	0.4252	0.2424
18-25	0.4775	0.5869	0.4193	0.5568	0.2303	0.6760
26-34	0.0384	0.3764	0.0167	0.0095	0.2278	0.0029
35-49	0.3622	0.2661	0.2864	0.4147	0.0941	0.2373
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.8401	0.5223	0.7865	0.6579	0.9818	0.6527
Male 18-49	0.5448	0.9110	0.5492	0.0559	0.8193	0.0480
Female 18 or Older	0.4160	0.8229	0.3631	0.9820	0.8093	0.9792
Female 18-49	0.4933	0.9789	0.4005	0.9583	0.2816	0.9495
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.16C – Any Mental Illness and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2017)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2017)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	673	644	65	70	747	742	307	300	42	52	311	306
AGE GROUP
18-49	414	389	51	53	501	499	209	210	29	30	215	220
18-25	169	151	18	14	240	194	90	86	8	*	97	90
26-34	224	223	*	*	275	284	118	128	*	*	122	136
35-49	275	246	*	37	302	289	141	127	*	24	145	130
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	409	395	56	61	432	429	188	187	35	46	185	184
Male 18-49	256	249	40	42	294	296	126	133	18	24	127	137
Female 18 or Older	500	500	*	*	547	564	230	233	*	*	234	238
Female 18-49	282	279	*	*	345	348	159	163	*	*	168	170
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.16D – Any Mental Illness and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2017)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2017)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2018)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.27	0.26	3.57	3.79	0.27	0.26	0.12	0.12	2.98	3.02	0.12	0.12
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.31	0.29	3.48	3.33	0.31	0.29	0.15	0.16	2.58	2.34	0.16	0.16
18-25	0.49	0.44	5.37	4.99	0.49	0.45	0.26	0.25	2.54	*	0.26	0.25
26-34	0.57	0.56	*	*	0.57	0.56	0.30	0.32	*	*	0.30	0.32
35-49	0.45	0.40	*	5.26	0.46	0.40	0.23	0.21	*	4.00	0.24	0.21
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.34	0.33	4.27	4.50	0.34	0.33	0.16	0.16	3.30	3.58	0.15	0.15
Male 18-49	0.38	0.37	4.08	3.89	0.39	0.37	0.19	0.20	2.25	2.61	0.19	0.20
Female 18 or Older	0.39	0.39	*	*	0.39	0.39	0.18	0.18	*	*	0.18	0.18
Female 18-49	0.42	0.41	*	*	0.42	0.41	0.23	0.24	*	*	0.24	0.24
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.16P – Any Mental Illness and Serious Mental Illness in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2017)	Any Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Total¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults On Parole/ Supervised Release (2017)	Serious Mental Illness Among Adults Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2017)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.4580	0.1970	0.4099	0.8010	0.8052	0.8562
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.3953	0.4267	0.3267	0.2123	0.6233	0.2217
18-25	0.4775	0.5152	0.4399	0.5568	*	0.6177
26-34	0.0384	*	0.0229	0.0095	*	0.0057
35-49	0.3622	*	0.3548	0.4147	*	0.3383
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.8401	0.2274	0.7776	0.6579	0.9610	0.6723
Male 18-49	0.5448	0.4598	0.4900	0.0559	0.6135	0.0594
Female 18 or Older	0.4160	*	0.3995	0.9820	*	0.9224
Female 18-49	0.4933	*	0.4370	0.9583	*	0.9633
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.17C – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
TOTAL	608	591	442	470	264	258	339	373	474	427
AGE GROUP
18-25	133	120	130	104	76	64	95	78	78	79
26 or Older	574	572	412	446	254	244	318	360	464	420
26-49	301	291	247	274	155	156	191	208	212	196
50 or Older	468	481	320	340	194	189	251	287	396	376
GENDER
Male	337	341	247	252	154	147	191	204	270	247
Female	468	453	346	374	199	207	282	301	363	340
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	571	560	416	448	246	242	323	350	451	412
White	589	589	384	404	235	220	298	323	430	380
Black or African American	148	168	109	123	59	78	86	91	99	106
AIAN	27	37	*	*	*	*	*	*	19	26
NHOPI	21	32	*	*	*	*	*	*	4	4
Asian	101	106	59	77	*	*	48	67	77	71
Two or More Races	81	80	50	48	*	*	35	32	63	63
Hispanic or Latino	192	183	142	151	80	86	115	125	142	112
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	394	419	237	290	143	151	194	234	297	275
Part-Time	229	221	151	159	87	84	121	132	173	152
Unemployed	129	106	85	88	52	61	67	63	90	52
Other²	419	410	299	287	183	171	225	231	284	280
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health services for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.17D – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.25	0.24	0.71	0.68	1.27	1.24	0.77	0.79	0.23	0.20
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.39	0.36	0.98	0.87	1.94	1.72	1.09	0.98	0.28	0.30
26 or Older	0.27	0.27	0.85	0.82	1.51	1.49	0.91	0.94	0.25	0.23
26-49	0.30	0.29	0.88	0.82	1.60	1.55	0.96	0.95	0.25	0.24
50 or Older	0.42	0.42	1.63	1.61	3.08	3.30	1.67	1.75	0.39	0.37
GENDER
Male	0.28	0.29	1.12	1.07	2.24	2.27	1.18	1.22	0.26	0.24
Female	0.37	0.35	0.89	0.88	1.45	1.47	1.01	1.02	0.34	0.33
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.28	0.27	0.77	0.75	1.30	1.33	0.85	0.86	0.26	0.23
White	0.32	0.33	0.84	0.82	1.41	1.50	0.95	0.97	0.31	0.29
Black or African American	0.48	0.53	1.95	1.97	4.11	4.03	2.05	2.10	0.39	0.42
AIAN	2.12	2.45	*	*	*	*	*	*	1.83	2.13
NHOPI	2.28	3.46	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.58	0.57
Asian	0.72	0.71	2.95	2.97	*	*	2.77	3.22	0.64	0.57
Two or More Races	1.83	1.70	3.79	3.89	*	*	4.01	3.86	2.02	1.84
Hispanic or Latino	0.49	0.45	1.87	1.76	4.09	3.45	2.05	1.91	0.41	0.33
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.30	0.30	0.95	0.95	2.00	1.83	1.00	1.10	0.28	0.26
Part-Time	0.64	0.62	1.65	1.58	2.60	2.78	1.86	1.87	0.64	0.58
Unemployed	1.12	0.98	2.44	2.58	4.44	4.09	2.82	2.80	1.11	0.70
Other²	0.46	0.46	1.36	1.37	2.12	2.32	1.48	1.53	0.41	0.41
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health services for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.17P – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)
TOTAL	0.5833	0.5049	0.1399	0.1132	0.8419
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.5977	0.4039	0.1551	0.9146	0.1841
26 or Older	0.6484	0.3730	0.2713	0.0981	0.6643
26-49	0.3924	0.5853	0.2621	0.3000	0.8035
50 or Older	0.9726	0.4815	0.7885	0.1953	0.5178
GENDER
Male	0.3538	0.9309	0.6698	0.8323	0.1620
Female	0.1559	0.4624	0.1312	0.0778	0.3821
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6302	0.3893	0.1359	0.0675	0.9560
White	0.5212	0.3596	0.0933	0.0442	0.8635
Black or African American	0.9078	0.9796	0.7421	0.7707	0.9470
AIAN	0.7863	*	*	*	0.7072
NHOPI	0.2002	*	*	*	0.8541
Asian	0.7456	0.2834	*	0.1217	0.5735
Two or More Races	0.1154	0.2194	*	0.2318	0.4158
Hispanic or Latino	0.6182	0.8963	0.9734	0.9508	0.5831
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.1316	0.0873	0.7576	0.0410	0.9794
Part-Time	0.4227	0.8071	0.1426	0.7618	0.3863
Unemployed	0.5137	0.8810	0.3273	0.4239	0.2364
Other²	0.9891	0.7338	0.1784	0.5710	0.6931
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health services for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.18C – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
TOTAL	608	591	442	470	264	258	339	373	474	427
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	243	262	182	192	99	102	142	159	195	198
Midwest	237	260	177	213	98	134	155	163	186	193
South	367	345	258	272	155	149	201	222	309	265
West	317	310	225	268	143	134	165	209	240	198
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	552	536	351	359	187	178	269	292	378	338
Small Metro	355	396	238	283	149	160	178	209	234	229
Nonmetro	225	256	175	158	121	96	119	119	123	175
Urbanized	166	185	121	108	83	64	81	79	94	130
Less Urbanized	156	161	120	101	79	57	81	77	83	111
Completely Rural	81	102	64	71	*	*	48	*	36	48
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	264	232	207	191	121	121	159	146	142	124
100-199%	250	239	187	179	112	112	145	136	172	154
200% or More	536	567	329	373	192	190	265	309	402	386
EDUCATION
< High School	187	177	142	135	82	90	112	103	120	119
High School Graduate	272	279	188	210	126	122	139	171	188	170
Some College/Associate's Degree	371	363	255	266	150	167	195	200	253	235
College Graduate	417	437	247	276	128	123	210	230	305	297
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	555	561	329	372	181	194	265	300	405	373
Medicaid/CHIP	284	235	223	202	135	127	169	155	160	126
Other⁴	381	383	273	241	165	145	208	187	256	285
No Coverage	136	120	102	103	61	69	80	77	93	57
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.18D – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.25	0.24	0.71	0.68	1.27	1.24	0.77	0.79	0.23	0.20
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.55	0.60	1.76	1.64	3.32	2.90	1.92	1.86	0.52	0.53
Midwest	0.46	0.50	1.27	1.40	2.30	2.45	1.54	1.67	0.42	0.44
South	0.40	0.37	1.18	1.13	2.05	2.07	1.32	1.32	0.38	0.32
West	0.55	0.53	1.48	1.49	2.67	2.71	1.55	1.69	0.49	0.42
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.36	0.35	1.01	0.98	1.90	1.68	1.08	1.14	0.32	0.29
Small Metro	0.40	0.45	1.15	1.23	1.94	2.09	1.30	1.34	0.37	0.36
Nonmetro	0.53	0.54	1.67	1.44	2.67	3.08	1.83	1.75	0.39	0.52
Urbanized	0.87	0.87	2.63	1.96	4.26	4.93	2.73	2.36	0.66	0.88
Less Urbanized	0.71	0.73	2.42	2.18	3.62	4.20	2.74	2.54	0.53	0.71
Completely Rural	1.70	2.00	4.33	5.37	*	*	5.45	*	1.07	1.48
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	0.66	0.59	1.64	1.53	2.45	2.60	1.91	1.76	0.53	0.47
100-199%	0.48	0.47	1.41	1.43	2.18	2.86	1.58	1.52	0.43	0.39
200% or More	0.29	0.30	0.94	0.91	1.73	1.68	1.03	1.06	0.27	0.27
EDUCATION
< High School	0.58	0.54	2.13	2.01	3.97	4.25	2.30	2.10	0.46	0.46
High School Graduate	0.42	0.42	1.43	1.46	2.44	2.70	1.55	1.65	0.36	0.33
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.43	0.43	1.07	1.12	1.75	1.90	1.22	1.27	0.40	0.38
College Graduate	0.45	0.46	1.29	1.31	2.44	2.57	1.39	1.51	0.42	0.41
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	0.30	0.29	0.90	0.89	1.67	1.68	0.97	1.01	0.28	0.25
Medicaid/CHIP	0.68	0.60	1.50	1.50	2.01	2.35	1.80	1.71	0.58	0.48
Other⁴	0.51	0.52	1.78	1.70	2.64	2.82	1.94	1.81	0.43	0.48
No Coverage	0.56	0.48	1.79	1.66	3.40	3.33	2.02	1.79	0.49	0.30
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.18P – Received Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)
TOTAL	0.5833	0.5049	0.1399	0.1132	0.8419
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.0347	0.2928	0.7882	0.1959	0.1783
Midwest	0.4333	0.6789	0.6001	0.6746	0.4768
South	0.3927	0.7938	0.7213	0.8081	0.3926
West	0.9402	0.6288	0.0099	0.0461	0.4056
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.7122	0.4409	0.7000	0.3043	0.1317
Small Metro	0.3729	0.8346	0.3340	0.4624	0.5205
Nonmetro	0.2711	0.8770	0.0696	0.2540	0.0387
Urbanized	0.2875	0.7577	0.2466	0.4577	0.1068
Less Urbanized	0.8240	0.7307	0.0808	0.0989	0.3906
Completely Rural	0.6998	0.6972	*	*	0.2568
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	0.8660	0.6099	0.2923	0.8128	0.7462
100-199%	0.0146	0.0488	0.0333	0.4191	0.1451
200% or More	0.0523	0.0261	0.9587	0.0147	0.6088
EDUCATION
< High School	0.7543	0.3175	0.2337	0.1088	0.9452
High School Graduate	0.4523	0.9569	0.0764	0.3216	0.0910
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.5502	0.9669	0.2332	0.4751	0.8676
College Graduate	0.2436	0.0305	0.5159	0.0112	0.5207
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	0.1378	0.0087	0.6078	0.0017	1.0000
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0055	0.0313	0.0255	0.1817	0.0115
Other⁴	0.6002	0.2311	0.3366	0.5730	0.1593
No Coverage	0.8770	0.8466	0.1373	0.4374	0.3233
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.19C – Received Inpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
TOTAL	138	144	112	110	76	77	82	78	95	87
AGE GROUP
18-25	43	41	38	34	30	25	23	22	20	21
26 or Older	134	138	106	106	70	75	79	74	94	85
26-49	71	82	62	72	52	48	37	53	36	41
50 or Older	116	109	83	77	47	58	68	51	86	74
GENDER
Male	95	90	70	73	45	48	54	55	73	50
Female	100	111	84	83	60	61	60	55	59	71
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	134	124	109	90	73	62	79	65	89	82
White	120	99	97	75	67	52	69	55	76	65
Black or African American	59	62	43	41	20	30	38	28	41	46
AIAN	6	11	*	6	*	*	*	*	3	9
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	27	23	18	15	*	*	10	5	19	17
Two or More Races	13	17	12	16	9	7	8	14	6	5
Hispanic or Latino	44	73	31	64	23	47	21	44	32	33
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	90	83	71	56	51	36	50	43	59	60
Medicaid/CHIP	89	88	68	75	48	56	47	50	64	44
Other³	94	96	64	61	39	42	52	45	69	72
No Coverage	50	42	45	41	17	31	42	27	22	8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	75	61	57	51	43	34	38	37	49	34
Part-Time	34	40	32	33	27	25	17	20	13	23
Unemployed	49	30	40	24	14	17	37	17	27	18
Other⁴	108	119	82	89	56	63	61	63	77	75
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.19D – Received Inpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.06	0.06	0.24	0.23	0.65	0.66	0.23	0.21	0.05	0.04
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.12	0.12	0.42	0.36	1.10	0.90	0.37	0.35	0.08	0.08
26 or Older	0.06	0.06	0.28	0.27	0.77	0.83	0.27	0.24	0.05	0.05
26-49	0.07	0.08	0.28	0.30	0.89	0.79	0.22	0.31	0.05	0.05
50 or Older	0.10	0.10	0.53	0.48	1.50	1.97	0.54	0.39	0.09	0.08
GENDER
Male	0.08	0.08	0.38	0.39	1.08	1.15	0.38	0.38	0.07	0.05
Female	0.08	0.09	0.29	0.28	0.79	0.81	0.28	0.25	0.06	0.07
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.06	0.06	0.27	0.21	0.71	0.60	0.26	0.21	0.05	0.05
White	0.08	0.06	0.30	0.23	0.78	0.62	0.29	0.22	0.06	0.05
Black or African American	0.20	0.21	0.88	0.84	1.98	2.63	0.98	0.74	0.16	0.19
AIAN	0.48	0.68	*	1.82	*	*	*	*	0.28	0.71
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.19	0.16	0.88	0.71	*	*	0.59	0.31	0.16	0.14
Two or More Races	0.32	0.39	0.98	1.39	2.50	2.43	0.95	1.67	0.21	0.15
Hispanic or Latino	0.11	0.18	0.50	0.92	1.80	3.00	0.43	0.80	0.10	0.10
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.05	0.05	0.25	0.20	0.86	0.58	0.22	0.19	0.04	0.04
Medicaid/CHIP	0.24	0.24	0.65	0.71	1.47	1.77	0.65	0.67	0.24	0.17
Other³	0.14	0.14	0.59	0.54	1.49	1.72	0.62	0.51	0.12	0.13
No Coverage	0.21	0.17	0.91	0.75	1.21	1.96	1.17	0.68	0.12	0.04
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.06	0.05	0.27	0.23	0.92	0.70	0.23	0.22	0.05	0.03
Part-Time	0.11	0.12	0.44	0.45	1.43	1.29	0.31	0.39	0.05	0.09
Unemployed	0.46	0.30	1.39	0.87	1.79	2.12	1.77	0.87	0.35	0.25
Other⁴	0.13	0.14	0.51	0.55	1.30	1.51	0.51	0.52	0.12	0.11
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.19P – Received Inpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)
TOTAL	0.9773	0.9507	0.7029	0.7684	0.8985
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.4922	0.4644	0.5334	0.7187	0.9317
26 or Older	0.8273	0.7623	0.5223	0.8350	0.9161
26-49	0.4406	0.8717	0.1059	0.0731	0.2926
50 or Older	0.4375	0.6042	0.5292	0.2843	0.5351
GENDER
Male	0.9737	0.2311	0.3402	0.4793	0.1908
Female	0.9461	0.2840	0.2307	0.8135	0.2811
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.3639	0.3220	0.3831	0.6120	0.8065
White	0.1778	0.3994	0.2765	0.9048	0.3116
Black or African American	0.4777	0.7497	0.6977	0.4644	0.1999
AIAN	0.3069	*	*	*	0.2059
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.2844	0.2622	*	0.4636	0.6135
Two or More Races	0.8825	0.6300	0.4105	0.9384	0.6421
Hispanic or Latino	0.0622	0.0672	0.4400	0.0694	0.7758
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.3975	0.2647	0.0601	0.8634	0.9212
Medicaid/CHIP	0.8912	0.5582	0.5022	0.7773	0.5542
Other³	0.5817	0.7506	0.6650	0.7763	0.7096
No Coverage	0.7998	0.8695	0.1515	0.2396	0.4977
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.3741	0.5329	0.1706	0.6679	0.3614
Part-Time	0.3164	0.5530	0.9632	0.4193	0.3247
Unemployed	0.5118	0.3935	0.6013	0.2035	0.9559
Other⁴	0.6696	0.6108	0.6743	0.6350	0.9111
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.20C – Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
TOTAL	431	442	321	357	197	216	245	272	284	265
AGE GROUP
18-25	100	102	94	88	59	56	70	63	54	56
26 or Older	417	420	308	335	192	207	235	258	279	258
26-49	219	233	189	207	125	126	144	157	134	132
50 or Older	336	335	241	254	144	162	189	203	240	222
GENDER
Male	254	254	192	199	118	129	144	153	171	161
Female	329	351	257	290	161	177	198	217	211	213
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	409	412	300	340	183	204	231	256	280	255
White	400	410	279	309	170	183	216	238	257	228
Black or African American	120	110	95	81	51	66	74	46	77	75
AIAN	22	27	*	*	*	*	*	*	15	20
NHOPI	12	24	*	*	*	*	*	*	3	*
Asian	83	85	49	69	*	*	34	61	66	54
Two or More Races	61	64	36	45	*	*	20	28	48	45
Hispanic or Latino	139	133	120	110	65	72	97	82	65	69
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	367	390	237	281	136	159	191	221	250	234
Medicaid/CHIP	207	170	174	155	106	106	130	115	101	77
Other³	254	248	201	183	120	120	157	141	156	164
No Coverage	89	85	75	72	48	54	59	50	44	39
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	270	296	177	218	108	124	142	175	192	174
Part-Time	173	166	127	130	76	79	99	100	115	105
Unemployed	86	78	70	69	48	51	48	44	41	33
Other⁴	278	270	220	219	141	144	165	166	168	161
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.20D – Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.18	0.18	0.59	0.59	1.27	1.29	0.63	0.63	0.14	0.13
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.29	0.30	0.86	0.80	1.82	1.70	0.94	0.85	0.20	0.22
26 or Older	0.20	0.20	0.71	0.70	1.58	1.58	0.73	0.74	0.16	0.14
26-49	0.22	0.23	0.75	0.73	1.64	1.53	0.80	0.79	0.16	0.16
50 or Older	0.30	0.30	1.37	1.33	3.33	3.69	1.39	1.35	0.25	0.22
GENDER
Male	0.21	0.21	0.94	0.93	2.26	2.29	0.94	0.97	0.17	0.16
Female	0.26	0.27	0.76	0.81	1.54	1.73	0.81	0.84	0.21	0.21
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.20	0.20	0.64	0.64	1.33	1.37	0.69	0.69	0.16	0.15
White	0.24	0.24	0.73	0.73	1.47	1.52	0.81	0.81	0.19	0.18
Black or African American	0.39	0.36	1.77	1.51	3.93	4.34	1.81	1.16	0.31	0.30
AIAN	1.72	1.79	*	*	*	*	*	*	1.42	1.69
NHOPI	1.30	2.63	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.42	*
Asian	0.59	0.58	2.46	2.78	*	*	2.01	2.99	0.55	0.45
Two or More Races	1.43	1.43	2.88	3.61	*	*	2.49	3.30	1.56	1.38
Hispanic or Latino	0.35	0.33	1.74	1.44	4.08	3.64	1.84	1.39	0.19	0.21
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.21	0.22	0.75	0.79	1.69	1.76	0.79	0.85	0.18	0.17
Medicaid/CHIP	0.53	0.46	1.40	1.28	2.35	2.58	1.61	1.36	0.38	0.30
Other³	0.36	0.35	1.52	1.41	3.14	3.38	1.64	1.44	0.27	0.28
No Coverage	0.38	0.34	1.45	1.25	2.97	3.02	1.59	1.25	0.24	0.20
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.21	0.22	0.78	0.82	1.91	1.88	0.82	0.89	0.18	0.17
Part-Time	0.51	0.48	1.51	1.47	2.85	2.94	1.60	1.59	0.45	0.41
Unemployed	0.79	0.76	2.19	2.23	4.50	4.78	2.27	2.12	0.53	0.46
Other⁴	0.33	0.32	1.18	1.19	2.36	2.53	1.24	1.25	0.25	0.24
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.20P – Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1873	0.6177	0.4468	0.2526	0.2363
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.4518	0.6888	0.4679	0.9840	0.1149
26 or Older	0.2300	0.5289	0.5755	0.2302	0.3658
26-49	0.3129	0.8750	0.0670	0.4216	0.1576
50 or Older	0.3861	0.3568	0.3150	0.3748	0.8104
GENDER
Male	0.8945	0.7290	0.5519	0.9272	0.8058
Female	0.1086	0.7526	0.1851	0.1510	0.0778
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2043	0.3308	0.5164	0.0897	0.3283
White	0.0417	0.1230	0.5845	0.0207	0.0945
Black or African American	0.0333	0.0445	0.9342	0.0037	0.2599
AIAN	0.8440	*	*	*	0.6561
NHOPI	0.2048	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.9028	0.5456	*	0.0955	0.4973
Two or More Races	0.9588	0.7202	*	0.7643	0.8587
Hispanic or Latino	0.5589	0.4320	0.8096	0.3577	0.3309
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.0106	0.0091	0.9147	0.0024	0.2230
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0355	0.0728	0.0923	0.3037	0.0740
Other³	0.3104	0.5221	0.7763	0.6078	0.0440
No Coverage	0.9672	0.4328	0.7200	0.1964	0.4758
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.0197	0.0729	0.9941	0.0387	0.3189
Part-Time	0.6333	0.3614	0.3662	0.4527	0.8097
Unemployed	0.4199	0.4147	0.9172	0.2787	0.4550
Other⁴	0.6510	0.9929	0.6748	0.5756	0.3813
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.21C – Received Prescription Medication as a Type of Mental Health Service in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
TOTAL	548	541	416	422	255	239	309	338	412	373
AGE GROUP
18-25	114	100	104	88	66	57	76	66	65	62
26 or Older	521	529	393	405	245	229	296	328	403	371
26-49	270	267	228	244	147	149	174	176	173	171
50 or Older	436	445	308	314	192	177	236	266	357	335
GENDER
Male	310	307	227	227	147	133	171	183	237	221
Female	436	429	323	344	192	195	254	275	327	305
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	516	516	387	406	237	223	293	322	389	363
White	534	534	363	367	226	202	277	300	378	349
Black or African American	125	150	94	112	52	71	74	83	79	90
AIAN	22	34	*	*	*	*	*	*	13	23
NHOPI	18	24	*	*	*	*	*	*	3	4
Asian	67	71	47	54	*	*	40	47	50	44
Two or More Races	68	72	47	45	*	*	32	30	50	56
Hispanic or Latino	174	158	128	137	77	82	103	112	130	97
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	480	491	305	335	167	183	245	274	346	325
Medicaid/CHIP	260	223	205	193	131	124	153	145	148	112
Other³	355	346	263	225	164	139	199	171	230	257
No Coverage	126	109	92	95	58	63	69	69	90	49
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	329	369	222	261	131	140	180	211	234	240
Part-Time	202	199	137	145	79	74	110	123	152	137
Unemployed	116	99	73	83	51	60	54	59	83	45
Other⁴	402	380	289	270	181	167	214	213	267	250
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.21D – Received Prescription Medication as a Type of Mental Health Service in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.22	0.22	0.69	0.65	1.34	1.31	0.73	0.75	0.20	0.18
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.33	0.30	0.90	0.84	1.91	1.71	0.98	0.93	0.25	0.24
26 or Older	0.25	0.25	0.83	0.79	1.58	1.60	0.86	0.90	0.22	0.20
26-49	0.27	0.27	0.82	0.79	1.68	1.64	0.89	0.87	0.21	0.21
50 or Older	0.39	0.39	1.61	1.55	3.26	3.54	1.62	1.68	0.35	0.33
GENDER
Male	0.26	0.26	1.05	1.00	2.31	2.26	1.08	1.13	0.23	0.22
Female	0.34	0.33	0.87	0.86	1.56	1.57	0.96	0.98	0.31	0.30
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.25	0.25	0.74	0.72	1.39	1.39	0.80	0.84	0.22	0.21
White	0.30	0.31	0.84	0.80	1.51	1.54	0.92	0.95	0.27	0.27
Black or African American	0.41	0.49	1.75	1.91	4.06	4.32	1.82	2.03	0.32	0.36
AIAN	1.75	2.34	*	*	*	*	*	*	1.23	2.00
NHOPI	1.97	2.61	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.41	0.57
Asian	0.49	0.50	2.35	2.31	*	*	2.38	2.52	0.43	0.36
Two or More Races	1.56	1.57	3.47	3.64	*	*	3.58	3.53	1.64	1.67
Hispanic or Latino	0.44	0.39	1.75	1.66	4.14	3.58	1.89	1.79	0.38	0.28
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.27	0.26	0.87	0.86	1.68	1.80	0.94	0.97	0.24	0.23
Medicaid/CHIP	0.63	0.57	1.46	1.50	2.21	2.53	1.70	1.66	0.55	0.42
Other³	0.48	0.48	1.80	1.65	2.84	3.11	1.94	1.70	0.39	0.43
No Coverage	0.52	0.44	1.68	1.59	3.37	3.27	1.77	1.65	0.48	0.26
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.25	0.27	0.91	0.92	2.06	1.94	0.96	1.05	0.22	0.23
Part-Time	0.58	0.57	1.60	1.53	2.81	2.87	1.79	1.82	0.58	0.53
Unemployed	1.02	0.92	2.22	2.52	4.47	4.35	2.47	2.65	1.04	0.60
Other⁴	0.45	0.44	1.38	1.35	2.26	2.41	1.47	1.49	0.39	0.37
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.21P – Received Prescription Medication as a Type of Mental Health Service in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)
TOTAL	0.8228	0.5482	0.1997	0.1368	0.5763
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.8729	0.6590	0.1449	0.6271	0.7069
26 or Older	0.8488	0.4749	0.3706	0.1607	0.5221
26-49	0.5948	0.6411	0.6827	0.5844	0.9267
50 or Older	0.9316	0.5887	0.5207	0.1904	0.4901
GENDER
Male	0.4767	0.7982	0.4808	0.5496	0.2086
Female	0.4281	0.6140	0.2994	0.1874	0.7915
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.8516	0.4929	0.2148	0.1182	0.7502
White	0.8274	0.5668	0.0825	0.0912	0.8850
Black or African American	0.7339	0.6867	0.4660	0.9201	0.9575
AIAN	0.5219	*	*	*	0.4889
NHOPI	0.4501	*	*	*	0.7356
Asian	0.5015	0.1358	*	0.1508	0.6002
Two or More Races	0.1242	0.2590	*	0.3349	0.3837
Hispanic or Latino	0.7455	0.6906	0.9068	0.6643	0.3639
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.2650	0.0728	0.5445	0.0249	0.9712
Medicaid/CHIP	0.0077	0.1133	0.1196	0.3679	0.0035
Other³	0.9584	0.1190	0.1629	0.4503	0.2388
No Coverage	0.9190	0.5524	0.3003	0.9671	0.2036
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.2155	0.2350	0.7739	0.1476	0.9947
Part-Time	0.7219	0.5785	0.3379	0.2848	0.3614
Unemployed	0.7931	0.5961	0.3046	0.9725	0.1928
Other⁴	0.5969	0.5592	0.1963	0.7732	0.9314
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.22C – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness and Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of Mental Illness/Age Group	Received Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx) at a Specialty Facility OR Mental Health (MH) Services (2017)	Received Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx) at a Specialty Facility OR Mental Health (MH) Services (2018)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services (2017)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services (2018)	Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility (2017)	Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services (2017)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services (2018)
SUD and Any Mental Illness	180	214	52	75	154	185	68	65
18-25	64	57	18	11	55	52	24	15
26 or Older	164	204	49	74	142	175	63	63
26-49	119	135	36	27	98	120	46	47
50 or Older	113	146	32	*	101	121	44	41
SUD and Serious Mental Illness	125	134	22	35	112	122	46	45
18-25	47	40	6	6	41	37	20	12
26 or Older	113	127	21	35	101	116	42	43
26-49	80	86	17	13	67	76	35	36
50 or Older	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.22D – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness and Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of Mental Illness/Age Group	Received Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx) at a Specialty Facility OR Mental Health (MH) Services (2017)	Received Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx) at a Specialty Facility OR Mental Health (MH) Services (2018)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services (2017)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services (2018)	Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility (2017)	Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility (2018)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services (2017)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services (2018)
SUD and Any Mental Illness	1.45	1.49	0.60	0.79	1.37	1.45	0.76	0.68
18-25	1.86	1.71	0.73	0.45	1.88	1.68	0.91	0.62
26 or Older	1.92	1.93	0.78	1.07	1.82	1.88	1.00	0.91
26-49	1.94	1.89	0.81	0.53	1.76	1.80	1.01	0.91
50 or Older	4.54	4.68	1.79	*	4.46	5.09	2.39	2.34
SUD and Serious Mental Illness	2.28	2.12	0.71	1.09	2.36	2.41	1.42	1.36
18-25	3.10	2.75	0.66	0.68	3.15	2.82	1.92	1.30
26 or Older	2.99	2.70	0.99	1.48	3.07	3.15	1.85	1.85
26-49	3.01	3.06	1.07	0.75	2.92	3.09	2.01	1.99
50 or Older	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.22P – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and/or Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Level of Mental Illness and Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and Level of Mental Illness/Age Group	Received Substance Use Treatment (SU Tx) at a Specialty Facility OR Mental Health (MH) Services (2017)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility BUT NOT MH Services (2017)	Received MH Services BUT NOT SU Tx at a Specialty Facility (2017)	Received SU Tx at a Specialty Facility AND MH Services (2017)
SUD and Any Mental Illness	0.8664	0.2884	0.1893	0.2266
18-25	0.2314	0.0865	0.6824	0.0182
26 or Older	0.6018	0.4811	0.2254	0.5500
26-49	0.2431	0.0153	0.8106	0.3793
50 or Older	0.0233	*	0.0889	0.9585
SUD and Serious Mental Illness	0.0813	0.9562	0.0597	0.6439
18-25	0.8247	0.8921	0.3325	0.1432
26 or Older	0.0834	0.9924	0.1040	0.9611
26-49	0.6812	0.2503	0.3278	0.7441
50 or Older	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.23C – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Location of Mental Health Services¹	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness² (2017)	No Mental Illness² (2018)
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	220	202	176	173	117	128	127	110	117	90
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	357	379	244	277	140	163	195	214	234	228
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	178	170	144	141	94	92	96	109	103	93
Outpatient Medical Clinic	99	106	75	81	52	54	57	60	54	66
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	46	39	43	38	34	30	28	23	12	10
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center³	28	23	22	18	15	12	16	14	16	14
Some Other Place⁴	70	66	55	49	34	36	42	34	44	44
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ³ Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.23D – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Location of Mental Health Services¹	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness² (2017)	No Mental Illness² (2018)
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	1.06	0.94	1.26	1.20	1.85	2.11	1.63	1.31	1.64	1.26
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	1.23	1.11	1.43	1.34	2.10	2.09	1.91	1.63	2.13	1.78
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	0.87	0.82	1.08	1.05	1.61	1.65	1.32	1.35	1.47	1.26
Outpatient Medical Clinic	0.52	0.52	0.62	0.63	1.00	1.03	0.80	0.78	0.80	0.90
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	0.25	0.20	0.36	0.30	0.66	0.60	0.41	0.31	0.19	0.15
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center³	0.16	0.12	0.19	0.15	0.30	0.24	0.23	0.19	0.25	0.21
Some Other Place⁴	0.38	0.34	0.46	0.40	0.68	0.71	0.62	0.46	0.67	0.63
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ³ Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.23P – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Location of Mental Health Services¹	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	No Mental Illness² (2017)
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	0.0834	0.2358	0.7775	0.0784	0.1542
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	0.0019	0.0024	0.0655	0.0157	0.1614
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	0.1945	0.4484	0.1743	0.8228	0.2594
Outpatient Medical Clinic	0.2262	0.6635	0.9708	0.5529	0.1166
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	0.4838	0.6770	0.7949	0.4250	0.3522
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center³	0.1594	0.1759	0.2967	0.3624	0.4880
Some Other Place⁴	0.9654	0.7375	0.9158	0.7503	0.7469
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ³ Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.24C – Types and Locations of Mental Health Services Received in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Type and Location of Mental Health Services	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
ANY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²	608	591	442	470	264	258	339	373	474	427
Outpatient	431	442	321	357	197	216	245	272	284	265
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	220	200	176	173	117	128	127	110	117	90
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	345	362	244	277	140	163	195	214	234	228
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	176	169	144	141	94	92	96	109	103	93
Outpatient Medical Clinic	98	105	75	81	52	54	57	60	54	66
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	46	39	43	38	34	30	28	23	12	10
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center³	28	23	22	18	15	12	16	14	16	14
Some Other Place⁴	70	66	55	49	34	36	42	34	44	44
Inpatient	138	144	112	110	76	77	82	78	95	87
Prescription Medication	548	541	416	422	255	239	309	338	412	373
DID NOT RECEIVE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES	608	591	564	518	168	169	522	490	1,734	1,670
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple service types; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.24D – Types and Locations of Mental Health Services Received in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Type and Location of Mental Health Services	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2018)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)
ANY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²	0.25	0.24	0.71	0.68	1.27	1.24	0.77	0.79	0.23	0.20
Outpatient	0.18	0.18	0.59	0.59	1.27	1.29	0.63	0.63	0.14	0.13
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	0.09	0.08	0.37	0.35	0.96	1.05	0.36	0.29	0.06	0.04
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	0.14	0.15	0.48	0.51	1.08	1.17	0.52	0.54	0.11	0.11
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	0.07	0.07	0.30	0.28	0.80	0.77	0.27	0.29	0.05	0.05
Outpatient Medical Clinic	0.04	0.04	0.16	0.17	0.46	0.46	0.16	0.16	0.03	0.03
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	0.02	0.02	0.09	0.08	0.30	0.27	0.08	0.06	0.01	0.01
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center³	0.01	0.01	0.05	0.04	0.13	0.11	0.04	0.04	0.01	0.01
Some Other Place⁴	0.03	0.03	0.12	0.10	0.31	0.31	0.12	0.09	0.02	0.02
Inpatient	0.06	0.06	0.24	0.23	0.65	0.66	0.23	0.21	0.05	0.04
Prescription Medication	0.22	0.22	0.69	0.65	1.34	1.31	0.73	0.75	0.20	0.18
DID NOT RECEIVE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES	0.25	0.24	0.71	0.68	1.27	1.24	0.77	0.79	0.23	0.20
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple service types; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.24P – Types and Locations of Mental Health Services Received in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Type and Location of Mental Health Services	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness (2017)	Serious Mental Illness (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)
ANY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²	0.5833	0.5049	0.1399	0.1132	0.8419
Outpatient	0.1873	0.6177	0.4468	0.2526	0.2363
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	0.3652	0.4120	0.9136	0.2912	0.3915
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	0.0031	0.0112	0.2924	0.0138	0.0812
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	0.4935	0.5945	0.1325	0.5392	0.5056
Outpatient Medical Clinic	0.1350	0.5831	0.8991	0.3918	0.0787
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	0.6307	0.7351	0.8968	0.5013	0.4114
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center³	0.2177	0.1922	0.2540	0.4490	0.6008
Some Other Place⁴	0.8690	0.7887	0.8420	0.8659	0.6150
Inpatient	0.9773	0.9507	0.7029	0.7684	0.8985
Prescription Medication	0.8228	0.5482	0.1997	0.1368	0.5763
DID NOT RECEIVE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES	0.5833	0.5049	0.1399	0.1132	0.8419
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons. ² Respondents could indicate multiple service types; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.25C – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Location of Mental Health Services¹	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	220	202	51	57	212	189	123	116	166	146
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	357	379	96	92	341	361	190	197	257	294
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	178	170	34	32	175	165	84	87	150	145
Outpatient Medical Clinic	99	106	19	22	98	104	52	65	83	81
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	46	39	18	19	42	35	27	29	32	19
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center²	28	23	24	20	13	12	13	12	*	*
Some Other Place³	70	66	14	16	69	64	35	33	59	55
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ³ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.25D – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Location of Mental Health Services¹	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	1.06	0.94	1.51	1.50	1.22	1.06	1.29	1.14	2.11	1.79
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	1.23	1.11	1.69	1.53	1.42	1.28	1.36	1.32	2.53	2.29
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	0.87	0.82	1.08	0.97	1.02	0.95	0.93	0.92	1.92	1.80
Outpatient Medical Clinic	0.52	0.52	0.61	0.67	0.62	0.61	0.61	0.69	1.16	1.05
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	0.25	0.20	0.58	0.58	0.27	0.21	0.32	0.33	0.46	0.25
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center²	0.16	0.12	0.76	0.64	0.09	0.08	0.16	0.14	*	*
Some Other Place³	0.38	0.34	0.47	0.50	0.45	0.39	0.42	0.39	0.85	0.73
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ³ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.25P – Locations of Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Location of Mental Health Services¹	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center	0.0834	0.5715	0.0507	0.2031	0.1249
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist, Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic	0.0019	0.0408	0.0057	0.4466	0.0042
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic	0.1945	0.1857	0.2823	0.3050	0.5172
Outpatient Medical Clinic	0.2262	0.8803	0.2303	0.1551	0.6315
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program	0.4838	0.3953	0.2638	0.9783	0.1177
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center²	0.1594	0.2385	0.4213	0.4386	*
Some Other Place³	0.9654	0.4657	0.8174	0.9154	0.8187
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health services. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling. ³ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Services were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.26C – Sources of Payment for Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Source of Payment¹	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
Self or Family Member Living in Household	270	281	69	72	257	265	142	154	200	208
Family Member Not Living in Household	47	65	30	38	37	47	17	40	32	24
Private Health Insurance	274	294	61	67	264	285	150	159	206	226
Medicare	199	181	29	27	196	178	75	65	178	165
Medicaid	134	145	28	30	129	140	78	87	101	105
Rehabilitation Program	29	11	1	6	29	9	12	9	27	*
Employer	89	116	20	19	88	113	64	66	62	90
VA or Other Military Program	113	104	13	10	112	104	53	47	103	95
Other Public Source	74	68	15	16	74	65	34	39	66	53
Other Private Source	30	48	15	14	26	46	21	29	16	35
Free Treatment	85	76	40	37	77	66	49	48	58	48
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.26D – Sources of Payment for Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Source of Payment¹	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
Self or Family Member Living in Household	1.14	1.06	1.68	1.74	1.30	1.22	1.28	1.28	2.38	2.19
Family Member Not Living in Household	0.25	0.33	0.90	1.11	0.24	0.29	0.21	0.46	0.46	0.32
Private Health Insurance	1.15	1.15	1.59	1.65	1.32	1.33	1.33	1.36	2.35	2.33
Medicare	1.00	0.86	0.93	0.86	1.16	1.00	0.85	0.71	2.25	1.93
Medicaid	0.70	0.70	0.92	0.95	0.81	0.81	0.88	0.93	1.39	1.33
Rehabilitation Program	0.16	0.06	0.04	0.19	0.19	0.06	0.14	0.11	0.39	*
Employer	0.47	0.57	0.65	0.59	0.55	0.66	0.71	0.72	0.87	1.15
VA or Other Military Program	0.59	0.52	0.41	0.31	0.71	0.62	0.62	0.53	1.42	1.22
Other Public Source	0.40	0.35	0.51	0.49	0.48	0.40	0.40	0.44	0.93	0.70
Other Private Source	0.16	0.25	0.49	0.44	0.17	0.28	0.25	0.33	0.23	0.47
Free Treatment	0.45	0.39	1.20	1.12	0.50	0.40	0.58	0.53	0.82	0.64
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.26P – Sources of Payment for Outpatient Mental Health Services among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Source of Payment¹	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
Self or Family Member Living in Household	0.1621	0.1625	0.2687	0.0571	0.9173
Family Member Not Living in Household	0.0124	0.0929	0.0282	0.0002	0.4319
Private Health Insurance	0.0681	0.8369	0.0679	0.2567	0.1375
Medicare	0.4823	0.2010	0.5948	0.1780	0.9259
Medicaid	0.2577	0.6725	0.2046	0.2311	0.5125
Rehabilitation Program	0.2373	0.2056	0.1483	0.9086	*
Employer	0.3592	0.9589	0.3635	0.3995	0.0526
VA or Other Military Program	0.7387	0.0630	0.8767	0.7827	0.9441
Other Public Source	0.6724	0.8675	0.6913	0.6964	0.4787
Other Private Source	0.1130	0.3933	0.0412	0.4116	0.0363
Free Treatment	0.0784	0.1413	0.2215	0.3193	0.4721
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown mental health services information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for outpatient mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.27C – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	338	322	239	252	232	212
AGE GROUP
18-25	114	115	84	77	91	99
26 or Older	308	297	225	236	207	188
26-49	200	205	144	154	144	152
50 or Older	214	207	167	172	138	117
GENDER
Male	187	177	131	133	140	123
Female	263	273	193	212	172	177
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	316	296	226	229	218	196
White	300	281	215	215	190	173
Black or African American	84	90	62	56	56	64
AIAN	17	19	*	*	10	12
NHOPI	*	11	*	*	1	*
Asian	63	51	34	24	56	44
Two or More Races	46	37	26	30	38	26
Hispanic or Latino	98	132	76	107	66	85
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	226	221	152	168	157	147
Part-Time	127	145	96	100	84	101
Unemployed	80	66	49	50	64	45
Other³	176	193	138	154	111	110
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.27D – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	0.14	0.13	0.61	0.62	0.11	0.10
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.34	0.34	1.22	1.17	0.29	0.32
26 or Older	0.15	0.14	0.66	0.68	0.11	0.10
26-49	0.20	0.20	0.81	0.83	0.17	0.18
50 or Older	0.19	0.18	1.01	1.03	0.14	0.12
GENDER
Male	0.16	0.15	0.98	1.02	0.13	0.11
Female	0.21	0.21	0.76	0.76	0.16	0.17
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.15	0.14	0.63	0.62	0.12	0.11
White	0.18	0.17	0.69	0.67	0.15	0.13
Black or African American	0.27	0.30	2.08	2.17	0.20	0.24
AIAN	1.23	1.33	*	*	0.85	0.94
NHOPI	*	1.29	*	*	0.09	*
Asian	0.44	0.36	3.87	2.68	0.42	0.34
Two or More Races	1.14	0.90	3.19	4.36	1.12	0.73
Hispanic or Latino	0.25	0.33	2.11	2.53	0.18	0.23
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.18	0.17	0.88	0.91	0.15	0.13
Part-Time	0.38	0.44	1.53	1.55	0.31	0.38
Unemployed	0.73	0.66	2.81	2.90	0.70	0.54
Other³	0.21	0.23	0.99	1.07	0.16	0.16
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.27P – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	0.1438		0.4515		0.2307
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.0105		0.7311		0.0009
26 or Older	0.4884		0.3655		0.9463
26-49	0.0546		0.4154		0.0878
50 or Older	0.4152		0.6433		0.0552
GENDER
Male	0.7914		0.2017		0.2341
Female	0.0464		0.9503		0.0134
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9027		0.7478		0.7574
White	0.7437		0.7047		0.8886
Black or African American	0.6463		0.1239		0.0364
AIAN	0.8161		*		0.9370
NHOPI	*		*		*
Asian	0.2817		0.0173		0.9802
Two or More Races	0.4286		0.3762		0.1986
Hispanic or Latino	0.0002		0.0055		0.0079
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.2544		0.5194		0.6536
Part-Time	0.0970		0.8518		0.0115
Unemployed	0.4308		0.6716		0.2475
Other³	0.6243		0.6626		0.7678
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.28C – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	338	322	239	252	232	212
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	121	142	87	110	91	77
Midwest	144	148	104	106	95	98
South	189	191	149	140	124	132
West	178	165	123	137	124	115
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	289	261	189	185	196	178
Small Metro	175	190	129	149	107	102
Nonmetro	106	117	79	86	64	64
Urbanized	64	79	48	54	38	50
Less Urbanized	81	77	58	60	51	38
Completely Rural	28	39	24	31	13	17
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	141	152	100	119	90	80
100-199%	140	145	112	106	91	97
200% or More	273	257	177	193	185	169
EDUCATION
< High School	96	106	72	91	62	56
High School Graduate	129	135	95	94	84	91
Some College/Associate's Degree	197	209	139	159	131	126
College Graduate	204	195	140	146	139	135
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	273	262	180	190	181	169
Medicaid/CHIP	149	150	117	123	88	88
Other⁵	154	153	123	132	90	82
No Coverage	93	108	61	74	70	80
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.28D – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	0.14	0.13	0.61	0.62	0.11	0.10
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.28	0.33	1.16	1.41	0.24	0.22
Midwest	0.28	0.29	1.13	1.07	0.22	0.23
South	0.20	0.20	1.10	1.05	0.15	0.16
West	0.31	0.28	1.34	1.40	0.24	0.23
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.20	0.18	0.89	0.88	0.16	0.15
Small Metro	0.22	0.24	0.99	1.03	0.17	0.16
Nonmetro	0.27	0.30	1.35	1.37	0.21	0.20
Urbanized	0.38	0.44	1.87	1.86	0.29	0.34
Less Urbanized	0.40	0.42	1.98	2.22	0.32	0.26
Completely Rural	0.85	1.04	3.97	4.53	0.49	0.56
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	0.38	0.41	1.52	1.71	0.30	0.27
100-199%	0.28	0.29	1.47	1.53	0.22	0.22
200% or More	0.16	0.15	0.70	0.71	0.13	0.12
EDUCATION
< High School	0.32	0.34	2.02	2.58	0.23	0.21
High School Graduate	0.21	0.22	1.25	1.23	0.16	0.17
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.25	0.26	0.99	1.10	0.20	0.19
College Graduate	0.25	0.23	0.96	1.00	0.21	0.20
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.16	0.15	0.70	0.70	0.13	0.12
Medicaid/CHIP	0.39	0.41	1.39	1.57	0.31	0.30
Other⁵	0.23	0.23	1.17	1.19	0.16	0.14
No Coverage	0.39	0.44	2.84	3.01	0.33	0.35
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.28P – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	0.1438		0.4515		0.2307
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.4120		0.3152		0.5490
Midwest	0.2414		0.5855		0.3316
South	0.3971		0.8706		0.0583
West	0.8134		0.6184		0.9021
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.2505		0.8530		0.1033
Small Metro	0.6060		0.6259		0.8648
Nonmetro	0.3783		0.2949		0.7592
Urbanized	0.2756		0.8407		0.3976
Less Urbanized	1.0000		0.1790		0.1106
Completely Rural	0.4753		0.7790		0.4176
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	0.4414		0.1140		0.6536
100-199%	0.4111		0.8407		0.0249
200% or More	0.3529		0.7558		0.6881
EDUCATION
< High School	0.7441		0.2731		0.5196
High School Graduate	0.4235		0.5888		0.3245
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.1390		0.3537		0.3196
College Graduate	0.6845		0.5493		0.4307
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.4430		0.9042		0.4834
Medicaid/CHIP	0.6781		0.0688		0.8960
Other⁵	0.7722		0.6245		0.6393
No Coverage	0.0310		0.0216		0.2014
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.29C – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	303	296	219	227	196	177
AGE GROUP
18-25	110	111	75	68	76	83
26 or Older	279	269	207	214	178	157
26-49	189	197	138	146	126	130
50 or Older	190	176	149	152	121	92
GENDER
Male	167	160	124	120	114	104
Female	239	248	171	194	153	147
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	284	272	208	207	184	165
White	263	252	196	194	160	144
Black or African American	76	78	58	53	50	50
AIAN	*	14	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	57	45	*	20	51	39
Two or More Races	41	35	24	*	33	24
Hispanic or Latino	89	121	68	97	58	74
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	195	195	137	151	131	127
Part-Time	111	126	84	92	72	80
Unemployed	73	58	47	45	56	37
Other³	161	171	129	136	101	91
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.29D – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	0.58	0.54	0.96	0.93	0.65	0.63
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.96	0.90	1.56	1.47	1.15	1.17
26 or Older	0.67	0.62	1.10	1.07	0.75	0.71
26-49	0.74	0.71	1.16	1.17	0.88	0.93
50 or Older	1.15	1.06	1.96	1.87	1.27	1.03
GENDER
Male	0.82	0.80	1.70	1.62	0.90	0.84
Female	0.75	0.72	1.14	1.12	0.91	0.89
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.63	0.58	1.01	0.95	0.72	0.69
White	0.72	0.66	1.10	1.04	0.83	0.81
Black or African American	1.46	1.58	3.18	3.35	1.44	1.46
AIAN	*	4.09	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	2.70	2.04	*	3.94	2.87	2.47
Two or More Races	3.29	3.15	4.68	*	4.27	3.26
Hispanic or Latino	1.40	1.54	3.16	3.33	1.40	1.54
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.86	0.75	1.47	1.39	0.92	0.89
Part-Time	1.38	1.48	2.25	2.38	1.70	1.80
Unemployed	2.29	1.99	3.81	3.67	2.82	2.13
Other³	0.94	1.03	1.57	1.63	1.14	1.09
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.29P – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	0.8630		0.7658		0.9389
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.0485		0.7010		0.0169
26 or Older	0.4184		0.7740		0.2548
26-49	0.4241		0.7123		0.5017
50 or Older	0.0606		0.5213		0.0116
GENDER
Male	0.6109		0.8501		0.3562
Female	0.9200		0.5902		0.5418
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2507		0.2174		0.5558
White	0.6107		0.8101		0.4872
Black or African American	0.3633		0.0390		0.4367
AIAN	*		*		*
NHOPI	*		*		*
Asian	0.1032		*		0.9627
Two or More Races	0.9650		*		0.3729
Hispanic or Latino	0.0145		0.0322		0.1675
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.9166		0.6474		0.9649
Part-Time	0.1454		0.7028		0.0634
Unemployed	0.0721		0.7688		0.0266
Other³	0.6830		0.8836		0.6825
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.30C – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	303	296	219	227	196	177
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	116	120	81	95	83	63
Midwest	132	129	99	96	75	79
South	166	173	138	124	101	111
West	165	159	107	131	110	94
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	251	227	171	166	164	146
Small Metro	158	171	118	137	95	83
Nonmetro	99	100	77	74	55	58
Urbanized	59	67	45	46	33	44
Less Urbanized	74	67	57	54	43	35
Completely Rural	28	36	*	*	*	*
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	118	137	91	109	70	72
100-199%	131	127	106	98	81	81
200% or More	234	219	161	168	157	140
EDUCATION
< High School	84	90	69	78	46	48
High School Graduate	116	124	84	87	74	81
Some College/Associate's Degree	176	186	129	146	115	113
College Graduate	181	160	128	124	121	103
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	233	222	159	171	150	134
Medicaid/CHIP	135	139	110	119	78	77
Other⁵	140	127	117	109	78	67
No Coverage	87	98	59	72	65	69
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.30D – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	0.58	0.54	0.96	0.93	0.65	0.63
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	1.36	1.31	2.03	2.14	1.68	1.42
Midwest	1.13	1.07	1.78	1.70	1.23	1.38
South	0.90	0.89	1.70	1.57	0.95	1.05
West	1.29	1.16	2.04	2.12	1.38	1.27
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.87	0.76	1.46	1.32	0.96	0.93
Small Metro	0.90	0.92	1.48	1.56	1.01	0.95
Nonmetro	1.22	1.29	2.07	2.10	1.41	1.49
Urbanized	1.74	1.74	3.14	3.02	1.87	2.19
Less Urbanized	1.73	1.96	2.92	3.28	2.15	2.19
Completely Rural	3.49	4.43	*	*	*	*
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	1.18	1.31	2.04	2.17	1.33	1.37
100-199%	1.15	1.15	2.08	2.14	1.24	1.22
200% or More	0.76	0.69	1.20	1.13	0.88	0.85
EDUCATION
< High School	1.54	1.53	3.10	3.43	1.37	1.27
High School Graduate	1.06	1.06	1.97	1.85	1.13	1.14
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.89	0.94	1.41	1.51	1.07	1.11
College Graduate	1.14	1.03	1.65	1.65	1.36	1.35
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.76	0.69	1.18	1.15	0.84	0.83
Medicaid/CHIP	1.17	1.21	1.89	2.03	1.42	1.33
Other⁵	1.19	1.08	2.03	1.91	1.30	1.09
No Coverage	1.56	1.62	3.71	3.55	1.71	1.69
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.30P – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	0.8630		0.7658		0.9389
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.3971		0.6324		0.0410
Midwest	0.5204		0.8224		0.4920
South	0.5890		0.3661		0.0582
West	0.4851		0.9186		0.2835
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.5981		0.1699		0.6978
Small Metro	0.8502		0.5008		0.2398
Nonmetro	0.2885		0.2965		0.6184
Urbanized	0.5452		0.6983		0.6011
Less Urbanized	0.3662		0.2466		0.9752
Completely Rural	0.6251		*		*
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	0.4415		0.3307		0.8294
100-199%	0.9624		0.7954		0.7590
200% or More	0.4729		0.3638		0.6328
EDUCATION
< High School	0.7477		0.6866		0.5625
High School Graduate	0.8052		0.9955		0.7175
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.6447		0.4170		0.8661
College Graduate	0.5627		0.1379		0.6469
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.6567		0.3241		0.9432
Medicaid/CHIP	0.8171		0.3205		0.3766
Other⁵	0.3796		0.8233		0.4465
No Coverage	0.1219		0.0647		0.6197
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.31C – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	192	181	159	151	99	106
AGE GROUP
18-25	71	71	54	49	45	50
26 or Older	181	164	151	140	88	91
26-49	127	129	101	105	71	76
50 or Older	119	104	109	97	*	*
GENDER
Male	111	106	91	79	61	64
Female	154	145	126	127	78	82
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	185	166	153	134	93	101
White	172	151	145	125	85	87
Black or African American	49	48	43	36	24	30
AIAN	*	*	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	*	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	*	*	*	*	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	48	78	37	71	33	34
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	123	113	101	87	70	73
Part-Time	73	69	64	54	38	44
Unemployed	44	45	*	*	*	*
Other³	106	122	98	106	51	55
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.31D – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	1.33	1.31	1.67	1.71	2.19	2.04
AGE GROUP
18-25	1.79	1.71	2.26	2.29	2.83	2.64
26 or Older	1.62	1.58	1.97	2.01	2.73	2.55
26-49	1.60	1.66	1.94	2.09	2.96	2.66
50 or Older	3.27	3.33	3.85	3.99	*	*
GENDER
Male	2.20	2.19	2.97	2.94	3.28	3.10
Female	1.64	1.61	1.97	2.03	2.85	2.63
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.44	1.38	1.76	1.75	2.33	2.26
White	1.63	1.54	1.95	1.92	2.76	2.61
Black or African American	3.93	4.14	5.22	5.64	5.00	5.38
AIAN	*	*	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	*	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	*	*	*	*	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	3.46	3.65	4.90	5.33	5.13	4.68
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	2.06	1.94	2.69	2.73	3.07	2.76
Part-Time	2.91	2.93	3.60	3.84	5.10	4.47
Unemployed	4.68	4.55	*	*	*	*
Other³	2.17	2.57	2.60	2.94	4.42	4.53
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.31P – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	0.5968		0.8322		0.4764
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.1534		0.8182		0.0653
26 or Older	0.9410		0.8572		1.0000
26-49	0.9877		0.7290		0.8123
50 or Older	0.8921		0.8396		*
GENDER
Male	0.7118		0.6111		0.9830
Female	0.6830		0.9677		0.3595
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.5340		0.3203		0.6876
White	0.8055		0.8612		0.4470
Black or African American	0.2666		0.0107		0.1301
AIAN	*		*		*
NHOPI	*		*		*
Asian	*		*		*
Two or More Races	*		*		*
Hispanic or Latino	0.0015		0.0007		0.3110
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.8397		0.4820		0.5017
Part-Time	0.8813		0.7259		0.8300
Unemployed	0.9098		*		*
Other³	0.2858		0.2184		0.8237
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.32C – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	192	181	159	151	99	106
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	70	77	57	67	36	33
Midwest	77	88	67	73	37	52
South	114	105	101	86	55	62
West	104	97	76	77	60	59
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	146	133	117	102	77	82
Small Metro	107	107	87	97	54	50
Nonmetro	74	70	65	55	33	39
Urbanized	38	41	31	30	*	*
Less Urbanized	56	53	49	43	*	*
Completely Rural	*	*	*	*	*	*
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	82	97	71	84	39	45
100-199%	87	83	80	70	43	49
200% or More	144	129	113	104	77	81
EDUCATION
< High School	51	56	47	60	20	*
High School Graduate	78	90	61	65	47	56
Some College/Associate's Degree	116	118	95	102	59	63
College Graduate	112	89	92	70	59	58
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	140	126	112	100	73	78
Medicaid/CHIP	91	98	83	90	36	41
Other⁵	94	83	88	76	*	31
No Coverage	62	76	43	60	43	47
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.32D – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	1.33	1.31	1.67	1.71	2.19	2.04
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	3.34	3.46	4.06	4.44	5.80	4.55
Midwest	2.59	2.53	3.18	3.16	3.88	3.87
South	2.15	2.30	2.86	2.86	3.29	3.66
West	2.88	2.48	3.36	3.34	4.85	3.92
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1.98	1.86	2.50	2.41	3.29	2.87
Small Metro	2.01	2.13	2.42	2.83	3.56	3.35
Nonmetro	3.04	3.19	3.95	4.11	4.77	5.26
Urbanized	4.46	4.68	5.51	5.75	*	*
Less Urbanized	3.99	4.54	5.17	5.65	*	*
Completely Rural	*	*	*	*	*	*
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	2.63	2.86	3.38	3.57	4.23	4.32
100-199%	2.50	2.75	3.27	3.53	4.13	4.27
200% or More	1.83	1.74	2.26	2.23	3.07	2.75
EDUCATION
< High School	3.40	4.10	4.83	5.88	3.95	*
High School Graduate	2.50	2.74	3.23	3.54	3.76	3.87
Some College/Associate's Degree	1.96	1.94	2.37	2.48	3.59	3.16
College Graduate	2.78	2.67	3.36	3.19	5.11	4.69
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	1.82	1.74	2.17	2.22	3.07	2.79
Medicaid/CHIP	2.42	2.57	2.91	3.20	4.25	4.13
Other⁵	3.04	3.17	3.44	3.73	*	5.15
No Coverage	3.28	3.45	5.30	4.13	4.21	4.92
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.32P – Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Total¹		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES²
	Total¹		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL	0.5968		0.8322		0.4764
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.8947		0.6634		0.4432
Midwest	0.1147		0.5419		0.0332
South	0.8180		0.3340		0.2533
West	0.9913		0.5002		0.3370
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.6139		0.5210		0.0776
Small Metro	0.7122		0.6164		0.1473
Nonmetro	0.3936		0.3736		0.8538
Urbanized	0.5264		0.7081		*
Less Urbanized	0.2605		0.0718		*
Completely Rural	*		*		*
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	0.7696		0.6675		0.9943
100-199%	0.9763		0.6343		0.6245
200% or More	0.6162		0.8755		0.2421
EDUCATION
< High School	0.3227		0.8317		*
High School Graduate	0.8326		0.4151		0.3337
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.0865		0.1257		0.3915
College Graduate	0.0833		0.0264		0.8141
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.8059		0.3559		0.3557
Medicaid/CHIP	0.8701		0.4868		0.4723
Other⁵	0.8520		0.5964		*
No Coverage	0.0118		0.0387		0.1534
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.33C – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL POPULATION	348	337	239	252	232	212
Could Not Afford Cost	211	183	146	126	138	131
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	91	88	68	59	62	67
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	100	84	63	62	73	57
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	85	91	53	68	63	59
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	124	127	93	90	79	92
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	148	154	110	112	102	102
Concerned about Confidentiality	94	81	59	47	66	68
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	90	98	67	70	56	67
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	93	92	61	66	69	66
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	168	168	114	123	128	119
Treatment Would Not Help	103	109	70	83	73	65
Did Not Have Time	144	140	102	103	103	94
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	93	76	53	41	78	64
No Transportation/Inconvenient	60	72	50	59	33	38
Some Other Reason⁴	97	105	81	87	56	60
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.33D – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Could Not Afford Cost	1.12	1.09	1.61	1.51	1.54	1.47
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	0.64	0.61	0.94	0.80	0.91	0.94
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	0.70	0.58	0.87	0.83	1.05	0.80
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	0.60	0.60	0.74	0.88	0.91	0.82
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	0.80	0.81	1.18	1.15	1.09	1.20
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	0.95	0.92	1.40	1.34	1.34	1.25
Concerned about Confidentiality	0.67	0.55	0.82	0.66	0.95	0.93
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	0.64	0.65	0.93	0.93	0.84	0.93
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	0.65	0.62	0.83	0.85	1.01	0.94
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	1.07	0.99	1.43	1.43	1.57	1.42
Treatment Would Not Help	0.72	0.72	0.96	1.06	1.06	0.91
Did Not Have Time	0.93	0.85	1.27	1.23	1.39	1.19
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	0.67	0.52	0.72	0.56	1.14	0.91
No Transportation/Inconvenient	0.44	0.49	0.70	0.79	0.51	0.55
Some Other Reason⁴	0.68	0.70	1.09	1.10	0.84	0.84
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.33P – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL POPULATION	da		da		da
Could Not Afford Cost	0.1208		0.0860		0.7327
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	0.6456		0.2868		0.6817
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	0.3005		0.9193		0.1750
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	0.9817		0.5856		0.5938
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	0.7596		0.3832		0.1920
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	0.8677		0.7970		0.9494
Concerned about Confidentiality	0.4176		0.0688		0.7082
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	0.3430		0.6879		0.3617
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	0.5808		0.7849		0.6239
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	0.0632		0.4098		0.0728
Treatment Would Not Help	0.7207		0.3753		0.1537
Did Not Have Time	0.4710		0.9444		0.2761
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	0.1731		0.2606		0.3558
No Transportation/Inconvenient	0.5045		0.4140		0.9208
Some Other Reason⁴	0.0855		0.3264		0.1280
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.34C – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL POPULATION	303	296	219	227	196	177
Could Not Afford Cost	192	167	139	121	118	113
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	85	75	64	57	56	52
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	88	77	61	58	59	50
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	80	78	51	56	59	54
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	115	116	88	85	66	78
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	137	142	104	101	92	92
Concerned about Confidentiality	80	69	57	45	52	55
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	86	92	65	69	53	60
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	80	84	51	62	59	57
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	147	144	104	112	111	95
Treatment Would Not Help	93	96	68	75	62	56
Did Not Have Time	121	127	91	96	84	81
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	84	66	51	38	68	53
No Transportation/Inconvenient	56	68	47	59	30	33
Some Other Reason⁴	87	98	73	81	51	56
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.34D – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Could Not Afford Cost	1.23	1.22	1.71	1.68	1.73	1.70
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	0.73	0.66	1.01	0.90	1.06	1.00
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	0.75	0.67	0.96	0.92	1.12	0.98
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	0.69	0.65	0.80	0.87	1.10	1.01
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	0.92	0.93	1.28	1.26	1.22	1.41
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	1.05	1.07	1.50	1.44	1.57	1.51
Concerned about Confidentiality	0.69	0.60	0.91	0.75	1.00	1.04
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	0.74	0.78	1.04	1.08	1.01	1.13
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	0.68	0.71	0.81	0.94	1.14	1.11
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	1.12	1.04	1.49	1.50	1.70	1.57
Treatment Would Not Help	0.79	0.80	1.06	1.12	1.16	1.08
Did Not Have Time	0.98	0.97	1.34	1.34	1.51	1.39
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	0.73	0.57	0.80	0.61	1.28	1.01
No Transportation/Inconvenient	0.50	0.58	0.76	0.91	0.61	0.63
Some Other Reason⁴	0.75	0.82	1.14	1.19	1.01	1.08
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.34P – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL POPULATION	da		da		da
Could Not Afford Cost	0.3861		0.2182		0.8141
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	0.6055		0.5013		0.9912
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	0.5132		0.8603		0.4263
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	0.9502		0.8334		0.8083
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	0.4670		0.6538		0.1215
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	0.7661		0.7324		0.9963
Concerned about Confidentiality	0.6392		0.1009		0.3703
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	0.2579		0.4038		0.4828
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	0.3222		0.3006		0.6968
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	0.0644		0.5232		0.0492
Treatment Would Not Help	0.9097		0.5187		0.3722
Did Not Have Time	0.4755		0.3068		0.9445
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	0.1648		0.2437		0.3966
No Transportation/Inconvenient	0.4400		0.2119		0.6150
Some Other Reason⁴	0.0318		0.2385		0.0475
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.35C – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL POPULATION	192	181	159	151	99	106
Could Not Afford Cost	129	117	102	91	70	74
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	53	57	40	44	35	39
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	59	59	43	48	39	33
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	50	60	38	47	33	39
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	77	84	66	62	37	56
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	99	105	78	81	55	59
Concerned about Confidentiality	56	55	43	38	34	40
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	69	73	59	57	37	45
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	47	56	41	47	23	32
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	93	84	74	66	55	51
Treatment Would Not Help	63	61	44	47	43	38
Did Not Have Time	79	79	67	65	38	44
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	45	50	34	31	30	38
No Transportation/Inconvenient	42	55	39	49	16	24
Some Other Reason⁴	55	72	48	60	27	41
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.35D – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
Could Not Afford Cost	1.84	1.82	2.25	2.25	3.00	2.67
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	1.06	1.04	1.23	1.28	2.01	1.94
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	1.13	1.09	1.25	1.39	2.25	1.68
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	0.98	1.11	1.12	1.38	1.96	1.96
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	1.41	1.49	1.80	1.76	2.12	2.63
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	1.68	1.76	2.05	2.13	2.78	2.69
Concerned about Confidentiality	1.09	1.02	1.27	1.16	1.93	1.95
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	1.31	1.32	1.68	1.64	2.16	2.16
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	0.91	1.04	1.18	1.37	1.43	1.64
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	1.65	1.40	1.97	1.79	2.86	2.32
Treatment Would Not Help	1.19	1.13	1.30	1.36	2.38	1.92
Did Not Have Time	1.44	1.37	1.81	1.79	2.25	2.05
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	0.88	0.93	0.99	0.95	1.81	1.87
No Transportation/Inconvenient	0.83	1.02	1.13	1.41	1.00	1.21
Some Other Reason⁴	1.05	1.31	1.37	1.69	1.60	2.04
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190417

Table 8.35P – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness and a Perceived Unmet Need for Mental Health Services in Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Services: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Reason Did Not Receive Mental Health Services¹	Total²		MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES³
	Total²		Received		Not Received
	2017	2018	2017	2018	2017	2018
TOTAL POPULATION	da		da		da
Could Not Afford Cost	0.9853		0.5910		0.5749
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	0.6032		0.3599		0.6492
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	0.7686		0.2856		0.3234
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Services	0.3075		0.1547		0.7481
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Services	0.2327		0.5523		0.2313
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services	0.7748		0.7057		0.8938
Concerned about Confidentiality	0.4730		0.7998		0.5968
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine	0.4876		0.7747		0.5180
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	0.5070		0.7506		0.4222
Thought Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	0.1655		0.5076		0.1305
Treatment Would Not Help	0.9365		0.5440		0.5601
Did Not Have Time	0.6133		0.5863		0.7899
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	0.7488		0.9557		0.8244
No Transportation/Inconvenient	0.2218		0.1505		0.9881
Some Other Reason⁴	0.2191		0.2142		0.6893
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of SMI that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. NOTE: Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving mental health services; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown mental health services information. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Services were classified as not having received treatment/counseling for Some Other Reason. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.36C – Major Depressive Episode in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Male (2017)	Male (2018)	Female (2017)	Female (2018)
TOTAL	383	379	227	227	296	303
18-25	117	115	72	70	91	94
18-20	83	76	50	43	66	64
21-25	101	102	59	61	78	81
26 or Older	362	356	214	213	275	282
26-49	224	225	132	146	166	166
26-29	104	120	60	81	85	85
30-34	98	114	72	74	70	80
35-39	93	94	48	63	78	72
40-44	100	96	59	59	81	75
45-49	94	87	59	50	72	74
50 or Older	267	274	159	164	211	223
50-54	135	156	83	99	103	111
55-59	143	140	86	89	107	109
60-64	129	122	73	72	106	99
65 or Older	145	153	87	80	117	132
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.36D – Major Depressive Episode in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Male (2017)	Male (2018)	Female (2017)	Female (2018)
TOTAL	0.16	0.15	0.19	0.19	0.23	0.24
18-25	0.34	0.34	0.42	0.42	0.54	0.56
18-20	0.58	0.54	0.72	0.60	0.95	0.93
21-25	0.43	0.44	0.55	0.57	0.64	0.68
26 or Older	0.17	0.17	0.21	0.21	0.25	0.25
26-49	0.23	0.23	0.27	0.30	0.33	0.33
26-29	0.54	0.61	0.67	0.86	0.85	0.90
30-34	0.44	0.49	0.63	0.65	0.62	0.69
35-39	0.43	0.42	0.46	0.58	0.70	0.63
40-44	0.49	0.48	0.60	0.59	0.77	0.73
45-49	0.45	0.43	0.58	0.52	0.68	0.71
50 or Older	0.24	0.24	0.31	0.31	0.36	0.37
50-54	0.63	0.74	0.83	0.98	0.91	1.01
55-59	0.65	0.64	0.81	0.88	0.93	0.91
60-64	0.63	0.58	0.71	0.69	1.04	0.96
65 or Older	0.30	0.30	0.40	0.35	0.43	0.47
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.36P – Major Depressive Episode in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Total (2017)	Male (2017)	Female (2017)
TOTAL	0.5561	0.9272	0.4104
18-25	0.1538	0.5068	0.1980
18-20	0.5097	0.5708	0.1772
21-25	0.1994	0.2004	0.5514
26 or Older	0.8162	0.7891	0.6044
26-49	0.2796	0.2991	0.5535
26-29	0.0150	0.0230	0.1805
30-34	0.1653	0.8365	0.0375
35-39	0.8270	0.2646	0.2349
40-44	0.3300	0.9016	0.2909
45-49	0.7048	0.2944	0.8168
50 or Older	0.6131	0.2335	0.7881
50-54	0.6040	0.9614	0.4159
55-59	0.4905	0.6822	0.5227
60-64	0.3540	0.1595	0.8762
65 or Older	0.9196	0.5504	0.5966
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.37C – Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Male (2017)	Male (2018)	Female (2017)	Female (2018)
TOTAL	297	311	180	184	228	244
18-25	98	93	62	57	76	74
18-20	68	62	44	34	51	51
21-25	79	77	47	48	63	60
26 or Older	280	293	166	175	216	226
26-49	179	189	107	122	135	138
26-29	90	100	49	70	73	69
30-34	77	96	52	64	56	64
35-39	78	76	42	47	65	59
40-44	80	81	45	50	66	62
45-49	72	67	47	41	53	54
50 or Older	206	222	122	125	158	180
50-54	98	133	62	72	69	103
55-59	121	110	71	73	92	84
60-64	87	97	54	50	68	81
65 or Older	106	113	55	56	90	99
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.37D – Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Age Category	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Male (2017)	Male (2018)	Female (2017)	Female (2018)
TOTAL	0.12	0.13	0.15	0.16	0.18	0.19
18-25	0.29	0.28	0.37	0.34	0.45	0.44
18-20	0.50	0.46	0.65	0.49	0.79	0.78
21-25	0.35	0.34	0.44	0.46	0.55	0.52
26 or Older	0.13	0.14	0.16	0.17	0.20	0.20
26-49	0.18	0.19	0.22	0.25	0.27	0.27
26-29	0.48	0.53	0.55	0.76	0.74	0.73
30-34	0.35	0.41	0.47	0.56	0.51	0.55
35-39	0.37	0.34	0.41	0.44	0.59	0.52
40-44	0.40	0.41	0.47	0.51	0.64	0.61
45-49	0.35	0.34	0.47	0.42	0.52	0.54
50 or Older	0.18	0.20	0.23	0.24	0.27	0.30
50-54	0.46	0.63	0.63	0.71	0.61	0.95
55-59	0.55	0.51	0.67	0.72	0.79	0.71
60-64	0.43	0.47	0.53	0.49	0.67	0.79
65 or Older	0.22	0.22	0.25	0.25	0.33	0.36
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.37P – Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Age Category	Total (2017)	Male (2017)	Female (2017)
TOTAL	0.3331	0.4036	0.5435
18-25	0.4220	0.3434	0.7901
18-20	0.7758	0.6868	0.4760
21-25	0.4236	0.1162	0.7928
26 or Older	0.4136	0.5465	0.5441
26-49	0.3361	0.1118	0.9875
26-29	0.0804	0.0537	0.4701
30-34	0.0939	0.2025	0.2681
35-39	0.4485	0.6931	0.1938
40-44	0.4015	0.8092	0.2317
45-49	0.8027	0.4648	0.3933
50 or Older	0.7593	0.5381	0.4074
50-54	0.1087	0.8397	0.0201
55-59	0.4007	0.8636	0.1745
60-64	0.7078	0.1559	0.5901
65 or Older	0.8179	0.9173	0.8313
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190418

Table 8.38C – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Gender and Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Gender/Age Group	Had MDE (2017)	Had MDE (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2017)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2018)
TOTAL	383	379	297	311	334	333	259	285
18-25	117	115	98	93	93	91	80	73
26 or Older	362	356	280	293	323	312	248	267
26-49	224	225	179	189	188	191	147	160
50 or Older	267	274	206	222	252	254	198	209
MALE	227	227	180	184	189	185	152	159
18-25	72	70	62	57	48	49	43	39
26 or Older	214	213	166	175	184	177	146	154
26-49	132	146	107	122	102	110	82	95
50 or Older	159	164	122	125	145	147	116	*
FEMALE	296	303	228	244	260	271	201	227
18-25	91	94	76	74	76	74	65	57
26 or Older	275	282	216	226	248	252	192	211
26-49	166	166	135	138	149	147	121	123
50 or Older	211	223	158	180	196	206	151	171
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown treatment for depression data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190418

Table 8.38D – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Gender and Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Gender/Age Group	Had MDE (2017)	Had MDE (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2017)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2018)
TOTAL	0.16	0.15	0.12	0.13	1.01	0.96	1.13	1.18
18-25	0.34	0.34	0.29	0.28	1.40	1.36	1.82	1.65
26 or Older	0.17	0.17	0.13	0.14	1.24	1.19	1.34	1.43
26-49	0.23	0.23	0.18	0.19	1.36	1.37	1.62	1.67
50 or Older	0.24	0.24	0.18	0.20	2.15	2.18	2.18	2.43
MALE	0.19	0.19	0.15	0.16	1.79	1.76	2.06	2.17
18-25	0.42	0.42	0.37	0.34	2.26	2.17	2.98	2.56
26 or Older	0.21	0.21	0.16	0.17	2.29	2.25	2.57	2.79
26-49	0.27	0.30	0.22	0.25	2.55	2.39	3.09	3.01
50 or Older	0.31	0.31	0.23	0.24	3.68	4.48	3.75	*
FEMALE	0.23	0.24	0.18	0.19	1.17	1.15	1.29	1.39
18-25	0.54	0.56	0.45	0.44	1.76	1.71	2.20	2.06
26 or Older	0.25	0.25	0.20	0.20	1.41	1.38	1.51	1.64
26-49	0.33	0.33	0.27	0.27	1.45	1.58	1.70	1.96
50 or Older	0.36	0.37	0.27	0.30	2.58	2.36	2.69	2.60
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown treatment for depression data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190418

Table 8.38P – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Gender and Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Gender/Age Group	Had MDE (2017)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2017)
TOTAL	0.5561	0.3331	0.1396	0.0319
18-25	0.1538	0.4220	0.5822	0.1639
26 or Older	0.8162	0.4136	0.1829	0.0655
26-49	0.2796	0.3361	0.1453	0.1081
50 or Older	0.6131	0.7593	0.7868	0.3345
MALE	0.9272	0.4036	0.5382	0.4258
18-25	0.5068	0.3434	0.3623	0.3792
26 or Older	0.7891	0.5465	0.7818	0.6043
26-49	0.2991	0.1118	0.6513	0.4179
50 or Older	0.2335	0.5381	0.7089	*
FEMALE	0.4104	0.5435	0.1233	0.0372
18-25	0.1980	0.7901	0.9373	0.3019
26 or Older	0.6044	0.5441	0.0981	0.0481
26-49	0.5535	0.9875	0.0160	0.0061
50 or Older	0.7881	0.4074	0.8751	0.7834
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown treatment for depression data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190418

Table 8.39C – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Had MDE (2017)	Had MDE (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2017)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2018)
TOTAL	383	379	297	311	334	333	259	285
GENDER
Male	227	227	180	184	189	185	152	159
Female	296	303	228	244	260	271	201	227
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	359	351	278	286	314	317	240	262
White	341	339	257	266	294	290	223	234
Black or African American	102	127	87	102	86	107	74	87
AIAN	21	25	20	22	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	13	22	13	22	*	*	*	*
Asian	68	71	58	53	43	46	*	*
Two or More Races	49	55	41	42	41	50	38	*
Hispanic or Latino	127	140	93	115	101	117	78	97
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	232	260	171	204	181	208	130	169
Part-Time	130	132	101	101	112	109	91	82
Unemployed	87	85	71	70	76	71	61	61
Other³	242	246	198	210	222	221	185	192
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown treatment for depression data were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190418

Table 8.39D – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Had MDE (2017)	Had MDE (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2017)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2018)
TOTAL	0.16	0.15	0.12	0.13	1.01	0.96	1.13	1.18
GENDER
Male	0.19	0.19	0.15	0.16	1.79	1.76	2.06	2.17
Female	0.23	0.24	0.18	0.19	1.17	1.15	1.29	1.39
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.17	0.17	0.14	0.14	1.03	1.04	1.16	1.21
White	0.21	0.21	0.16	0.16	1.15	1.19	1.26	1.34
Black or African American	0.34	0.41	0.29	0.34	3.07	3.00	3.46	3.73
AIAN	1.56	1.77	1.48	1.57	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	1.46	2.34	1.40	2.29	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.49	0.49	0.41	0.36	5.62	5.15	*	*
Two or More Races	1.22	1.25	1.02	0.98	4.59	5.19	4.97	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.32	0.35	0.24	0.29	3.06	2.80	3.89	3.58
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.18	0.20	0.14	0.16	1.59	1.48	1.91	1.86
Part-Time	0.40	0.40	0.31	0.32	1.92	2.13	2.24	2.70
Unemployed	0.79	0.83	0.66	0.68	3.74	3.55	4.54	4.31
Other³	0.30	0.30	0.24	0.25	1.71	1.76	1.66	1.85
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown treatment for depression data were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190418

Table 8.39P – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Had MDE (2017)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2017)
TOTAL	0.5561	0.3331	0.1396	0.0319
GENDER
Male	0.9272	0.4036	0.5382	0.4258
Female	0.4104	0.5435	0.1233	0.0372
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9748	0.7357	0.2136	0.0388
White	0.7012	0.6780	0.2340	0.0423
Black or African American	0.2047	0.9296	0.6540	0.5920
AIAN	0.8340	0.9860	*	*
NHOPI	0.4420	0.5110	*	*
Asian	0.8623	0.7208	0.7800	*
Two or More Races	0.5277	0.7569	0.8815	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.0708	0.0509	0.6332	0.7284
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.1410	0.0248	0.3257	0.5838
Part-Time	0.6537	0.5174	0.0099	0.0012
Unemployed	0.6606	0.9229	0.6034	0.8397
Other³	0.7682	0.8256	0.0859	0.0397
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown treatment for depression data were excluded. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190418

Table 8.40C – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Geographic, Socioeconomic, and Health Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic/ Health Characteristic	Had MDE (2017)	Had MDE (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2017)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2018)
TOTAL	383	379	297	311	334	333	259	285
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	145	150	104	125	134	138	92	111
Midwest	158	173	121	146	136	156	108	136
South	219	223	182	178	197	195	164	164
West	195	210	156	162	166	180	135	145
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	302	318	222	240	252	257	189	202
Small Metro	229	233	171	188	187	199	147	168
Nonmetro	166	148	138	129	136	123	119	111
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	172	169	140	144	142	144	126	127
100-199%	163	174	124	131	143	146	112	118
200% or More	313	312	229	242	256	257	189	209
EDUCATION
< High School	111	131	93	113	93	117	80	103
High School Graduate	186	186	144	151	158	149	130	131
Some College/Associate's Degree	229	234	174	199	196	201	157	175
College Graduate	223	220	161	157	183	186	133	132
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	296	322	216	244	244	266	183	210
Medicaid/CHIP	175	179	145	150	155	160	132	142
Other⁵	212	200	166	170	205	184	162	155
No Coverage	118	126	96	88	74	82	66	64
OVERALL HEALTH⁶
Excellent	124	116	89	80	91	96	70	65
Very Good	195	220	150	170	150	173	120	135
Good	210	222	154	178	188	186	134	156
Fair/Poor	201	208	171	185	183	186	158	170
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown treatment for depression data were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁶ Respondents with unknown health data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190418

Table 8.40D – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Geographic, Socioeconomic, and Health Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic/ Health Characteristic	Had MDE (2017)	Had MDE (2018)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2017)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2018)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2018)
TOTAL	0.16	0.15	0.12	0.13	1.01	0.96	1.13	1.18
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.33	0.35	0.24	0.29	2.28	2.14	2.98	2.74
Midwest	0.31	0.34	0.24	0.28	1.85	1.90	2.08	2.08
South	0.24	0.24	0.20	0.19	1.66	1.78	1.87	1.98
West	0.34	0.36	0.27	0.28	2.08	1.99	2.29	2.75
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.21	0.22	0.16	0.17	1.44	1.41	1.71	1.76
Small Metro	0.28	0.29	0.22	0.24	1.53	1.60	1.72	1.81
Nonmetro	0.42	0.36	0.37	0.33	2.30	2.38	2.52	2.85
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	0.47	0.46	0.40	0.41	2.07	2.05	2.11	2.37
100-199%	0.33	0.34	0.26	0.27	1.88	2.32	1.90	2.60
200% or More	0.18	0.18	0.14	0.14	1.32	1.21	1.60	1.55
EDUCATION
< High School	0.37	0.42	0.31	0.37	3.23	3.05	3.77	3.51
High School Graduate	0.30	0.29	0.24	0.24	2.02	2.19	2.16	2.57
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.28	0.30	0.22	0.26	1.50	1.45	1.63	1.66
College Graduate	0.28	0.26	0.20	0.19	1.92	1.87	2.44	2.42
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.17	0.18	0.13	0.14	1.27	1.22	1.53	1.53
Medicaid/CHIP	0.45	0.48	0.39	0.40	1.68	1.84	1.72	2.20
Other⁵	0.31	0.30	0.25	0.25	1.92	2.05	1.75	2.40
No Coverage	0.49	0.50	0.41	0.36	2.93	2.89	3.42	3.20
OVERALL HEALTH⁶
Excellent	0.23	0.22	0.17	0.15	2.93	3.01	3.78	3.90
Very Good	0.22	0.24	0.17	0.18	1.71	1.70	2.07	2.20
Good	0.29	0.30	0.22	0.24	1.72	1.80	2.04	2.16
Fair/Poor	0.58	0.58	0.50	0.53	1.74	1.85	1.61	1.89
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown treatment for depression data were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁶ Respondents with unknown health data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190418

Table 8.40P – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in Past Year, by Geographic, Socioeconomic, and Health Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic/ Health Characteristic	Had MDE (2017)	Had MDE with Severe Impairment¹ (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE² (2017)	Received Treatment for Depression in Past Year among Persons with MDE with Severe Impairment^1,2 (2017)
TOTAL	0.5561	0.3331	0.1396	0.0319
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.5237	0.2365	0.9045	0.9222
Midwest	0.4417	0.1921	0.4437	0.5048
South	0.6500	0.9077	0.2360	0.3235
West	0.5981	0.8110	0.4772	0.0199
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.3937	0.4715	0.3188	0.1376
Small Metro	0.8983	0.4613	0.4571	0.3274
Nonmetro	0.6701	0.9444	0.3651	0.1704
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	0.6688	0.6035	0.1800	0.0195
100-199%	0.5910	0.2436	0.0765	0.0258
200% or More	0.4093	0.1068	0.9775	0.9767
EDUCATION
< High School	0.5444	0.4790	0.5283	0.3722
High School Graduate	0.9406	0.6676	0.0865	0.0566
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.2571	0.2009	0.1350	0.0566
College Graduate	0.7029	0.6149	0.8859	0.4599
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.4718	0.1847	0.9248	0.2510
Medicaid/CHIP	0.8099	0.7394	0.0660	0.0528
Other⁵	0.3563	0.7789	0.3520	0.0336
No Coverage	0.1424	0.8012	0.8300	0.6874
OVERALL HEALTH⁶
Excellent	0.6990	0.8142	0.7469	0.6409
Very Good	0.0264	0.2433	0.9894	0.9143
Good	0.4869	0.6639	0.3898	0.0752
Fair/Poor	0.6597	0.9670	0.0359	0.0500
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ² Respondents with unknown treatment for depression data were excluded. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁶ Respondents with unknown health data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.41C – Level of Mental Illness and Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status and Past Year Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	0	0	673	644	307	300	592	562	673	644	383	379	297	311	383	379
ILLICIT DRUGS	211	269	161	189	104	120	125	131	135	169	105	132	94	111	178	211
Marijuana	150	168	111	110	69	60	83	91	90	116	67	80	59	57	122	140
Cocaine	87	94	75	66	47	50	57	37	44	63	39	49	36	45	74	77
Heroin	68	88	57	*	39	*	42	*	34	*	35	*	29	23	55	*
Hallucinogens	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Inhalants	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Methamphetamine	91	96	66	84	43	68	51	48	61	44	40	73	39	61	79	63
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	131	152	106	117	73	80	75	84	74	83	73	83	66	67	104	115
Pain Relievers	110	135	90	101	60	64	63	77	62	75	59	69	53	51	90	104
Stimulants	55	54	48	46	33	35	34	30	26	25	35	34	32	34	42	38
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	68	72	57	66	44	42	39	50	34	30	43	52	42	39	50	49
Tranquilizers	62	67	51	64	40	41	35	49	33	18	37	51	37	38	48	43
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	124	156	100	107	66	67	74	80	71	100	64	71	56	52	102	127
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	174	208	134	152	87	109	103	95	107	127	87	112	79	95	146	160
ALCOHOL	345	371	206	238	124	117	166	199	270	261	126	141	109	110	318	335
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	112	148	94	114	64	76	72	80	67	89	59	80	55	72	97	119
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	398	434	252	284	154	153	196	222	301	298	159	177	137	144	359	373
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	173	208	128	143	82	92	100	103	113	141	89	103	77	82	146	170
ALCOHOL ONLY	323	333	181	205	104	92	150	178	260	245	110	114	92	83	299	305
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	1,938	1,905	659	673	257	263	587	593	1,771	1,690	352	336	264	281	1,868	1,835
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.41D – Level of Mental Illness and Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status and Past Year Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.27	0.26	0.12	0.12	0.24	0.23	0.27	0.26	0.16	0.15	0.12	0.13	0.16	0.15
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.00	0.00	1.51	1.60	1.33	1.32	1.49	1.42	1.51	1.60	1.36	1.42	1.27	1.27	1.36	1.42
Marijuana	0.00	0.00	1.91	1.95	1.68	1.38	1.86	1.89	1.91	1.95	1.65	1.75	1.52	1.37	1.65	1.75
Cocaine	0.00	0.00	4.07	4.65	4.18	4.14	4.46	3.36	4.07	4.65	3.60	4.19	3.55	3.98	3.60	4.19
Heroin	0.00	0.00	4.34	*	4.84	*	5.13	*	4.34	*	4.76	*	4.19	4.82	4.76	*
Hallucinogens	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Inhalants	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Methamphetamine	0.00	0.00	4.79	3.75	4.09	4.46	4.56	4.11	4.79	3.75	3.94	5.02	3.85	4.50	3.94	5.02
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.00	0.00	2.58	2.68	2.52	2.80	2.60	2.73	2.58	2.68	2.54	2.69	2.43	2.55	2.54	2.69
Pain Relievers	0.00	0.00	3.23	3.51	3.11	3.50	3.13	3.60	3.23	3.51	3.18	3.36	2.98	3.00	3.18	3.36
Stimulants	0.00	0.00	4.44	4.23	5.10	5.19	5.17	4.76	4.44	4.23	5.31	5.08	5.08	5.24	5.31	5.08
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.00	0.00	3.83	3.99	4.55	5.02	4.44	5.29	3.83	3.99	4.22	5.29	4.54	4.96	4.22	5.29
Tranquilizers	0.00	0.00	4.10	3.03	4.72	5.30	4.57	5.60	4.10	3.03	4.37	5.46	4.65	5.21	4.37	5.46
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.00	0.00	2.86	3.71	2.75	3.12	2.88	3.31	2.86	3.71	2.76	3.04	2.55	2.63	2.76	3.04
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.00	0.00	2.05	2.24	1.88	2.06	2.05	1.91	2.05	2.24	1.89	2.09	1.79	1.94	1.89	2.09
ALCOHOL	0.00	0.00	1.15	1.16	0.84	0.75	1.00	1.08	1.15	1.16	0.85	0.90	0.76	0.72	0.85	0.90
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.00	0.00	2.63	2.77	2.58	2.50	2.64	2.58	2.63	2.77	2.48	2.67	2.36	2.44	2.48	2.67
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.00	0.00	1.02	1.00	0.76	0.70	0.88	0.90	1.02	1.00	0.79	0.80	0.71	0.67	0.79	0.80
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.00	0.00	1.80	1.98	1.54	1.56	1.78	1.79	1.80	1.98	1.67	1.74	1.51	1.46	1.67	1.74
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.00	0.00	1.23	1.26	0.83	0.72	1.09	1.19	1.23	1.26	0.87	0.89	0.75	0.68	0.87	0.89
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.00	0.00	0.26	0.26	0.11	0.11	0.24	0.23	0.26	0.26	0.15	0.14	0.12	0.12	0.15	0.14
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.41P – Level of Mental Illness and Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status and Past Year Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	MDE² (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	No MDE² (2017)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	0.4580	0.8010	0.4742	0.4580	0.5561	0.3331	0.5561
ILLICIT DRUGS	da	0.9756	0.4124	0.4729	0.9756	0.1346	0.4697	0.1346
Marijuana	da	0.8943	0.3742	0.5642	0.8943	0.1579	0.9748	0.1579
Cocaine	da	0.2279	0.5949	0.0543	0.2279	0.3982	0.7188	0.3982
Heroin	da	*	*	*	*	*	0.8719	*
Hallucinogens	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Inhalants	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Methamphetamine	da	0.2298	0.0170	0.2328	0.2298	0.0255	0.1286	0.0255
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	da	0.7063	0.6114	0.8816	0.7063	0.9834	0.9080	0.9834
Pain Relievers	da	0.9895	0.7177	0.7237	0.9895	0.4361	0.3188	0.4361
Stimulants	da	0.8367	0.3452	0.2459	0.8367	0.4020	0.5937	0.4020
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	da	0.2357	0.6241	0.6414	0.2357	0.4348	0.8550	0.4348
Tranquilizers	da	0.0350	0.4157	0.4910	0.0350	0.1856	0.6895	0.1856
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	da	0.9018	0.6669	0.7737	0.9018	0.4245	0.3762	0.4245
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	da	0.9058	0.1389	0.1711	0.9058	0.1690	0.3291	0.1690
ALCOHOL	da	0.1174	0.3782	0.0131	0.1174	0.7600	0.3094	0.7600
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	da	0.9490	0.9407	0.8919	0.9490	0.3593	0.8615	0.3593
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	da	0.1699	0.8802	0.0885	0.1699	0.3701	0.6989	0.3701
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	da	0.9452	0.3072	0.3301	0.9452	0.2673	0.4727	0.2673
ALCOHOL ONLY	da	0.1603	0.1561	0.0116	0.1603	0.6423	0.0797	0.6423
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	da	0.8433	0.8409	0.9006	0.8433	0.9136	0.2508	0.9136
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.42C – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Substance	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	646	714	386	411	200	214	326	329	577	623	231	261	187	218	675	713
Marijuana	586	662	327	352	167	183	273	287	525	584	203	223	159	186	593	663
Cocaine	218	203	121	128	75	74	94	101	181	160	78	86	69	64	209	182
Crack	99	85	75	58	54	34	53	45	70	60	44	26	40	21	88	81
Heroin	78	99	64	50	47	35	44	34	46	84	43	28	38	24	64	93
Hallucinogens	173	214	108	130	66	74	86	100	132	147	79	89	67	68	154	184
LSD	107	119	71	77	48	48	51	56	76	78	56	58	46	47	90	99
PCP	22	15	20	12	5	10	19	8	10	9	9	11	9	11	20	8
Ecstasy	117	131	71	79	49	48	54	63	89	98	54	57	47	45	102	115
Inhalants	90	105	65	66	41	35	47	55	64	80	41	52	32	30	78	91
Methamphetamine	113	122	78	97	53	73	56	62	81	73	52	80	47	66	98	95
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	344	370	245	254	137	140	196	193	274	273	156	163	128	129	328	329
Pain Relievers	270	284	202	191	111	115	162	138	212	210	117	131	98	104	250	248
Stimulants	190	175	117	122	72	66	90	97	146	117	79	80	64	63	173	150
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	222	237	154	169	93	90	114	140	157	163	102	104	90	77	196	206
Tranquilizers	205	223	141	162	81	88	107	134	143	148	92	102	80	74	179	191
Sedatives	116	94	82	57	55	32	58	45	78	75	55	32	49	29	101	86
Benzodiazepines	199	217	134	153	79	86	103	125	142	147	89	93	77	71	176	186
Opioids	276	293	207	194	115	118	165	139	215	220	121	133	102	106	256	257
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	410	438	284	283	158	155	227	218	329	331	178	183	148	146	394	398
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	901	979	529	536	211	220	471	457	1,304	1,364	289	302	211	231	1,401	1,484
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	724	696	352	374	154	160	305	323	779	736	204	224	149	170	832	800
Heavy Alcohol Use	364	391	175	180	99	89	153	158	355	368	118	113	94	84	376	397
Cigarette Use	666	672	347	352	180	194	286	289	629	604	200	227	166	193	693	678
Daily Cigarette Use	521	533	260	273	150	164	211	209	473	459	158	181	130	156	528	516
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.42D – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Substance	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.26	0.29	0.64	0.68	1.33	1.37	0.74	0.74	0.26	0.28	1.02	1.10	1.29	1.41	0.26	0.28
Marijuana	0.24	0.27	0.57	0.62	1.23	1.29	0.64	0.67	0.24	0.27	0.95	1.03	1.18	1.30	0.24	0.26
Cocaine	0.09	0.08	0.25	0.26	0.62	0.62	0.26	0.28	0.09	0.08	0.43	0.46	0.59	0.53	0.09	0.08
Crack	0.04	0.03	0.16	0.12	0.47	0.30	0.15	0.12	0.03	0.03	0.25	0.14	0.36	0.18	0.04	0.04
Heroin	0.03	0.04	0.13	0.10	0.41	0.31	0.12	0.09	0.02	0.04	0.25	0.15	0.34	0.21	0.03	0.04
Hallucinogens	0.07	0.09	0.22	0.26	0.56	0.63	0.24	0.27	0.07	0.07	0.43	0.48	0.57	0.57	0.07	0.08
LSD	0.04	0.05	0.15	0.16	0.41	0.41	0.14	0.15	0.04	0.04	0.31	0.32	0.41	0.40	0.04	0.04
PCP	0.01	0.01	0.04	0.03	0.04	0.09	0.05	0.02	0.00	0.00	0.05	0.06	0.08	0.09	0.01	0.00
Ecstasy	0.05	0.05	0.15	0.16	0.42	0.42	0.15	0.17	0.04	0.05	0.30	0.31	0.41	0.38	0.04	0.05
Inhalants	0.04	0.04	0.14	0.14	0.36	0.30	0.13	0.15	0.03	0.04	0.23	0.29	0.29	0.26	0.03	0.04
Methamphetamine	0.05	0.05	0.16	0.20	0.46	0.62	0.16	0.17	0.04	0.04	0.30	0.45	0.42	0.56	0.04	0.04
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.14	0.15	0.47	0.48	1.07	1.08	0.51	0.50	0.13	0.13	0.79	0.81	1.01	0.99	0.14	0.14
Pain Relievers	0.11	0.11	0.40	0.38	0.90	0.92	0.44	0.37	0.10	0.10	0.62	0.69	0.82	0.84	0.11	0.11
Stimulants	0.08	0.07	0.24	0.25	0.61	0.57	0.25	0.27	0.07	0.06	0.44	0.43	0.55	0.53	0.08	0.07
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.09	0.10	0.32	0.34	0.77	0.76	0.31	0.38	0.08	0.08	0.55	0.57	0.76	0.64	0.09	0.09
Tranquilizers	0.08	0.09	0.29	0.33	0.68	0.75	0.30	0.36	0.07	0.07	0.50	0.56	0.67	0.61	0.08	0.08
Sedatives	0.05	0.04	0.17	0.12	0.48	0.28	0.16	0.12	0.04	0.04	0.31	0.18	0.44	0.25	0.04	0.04
Benzodiazepines	0.08	0.09	0.28	0.31	0.66	0.73	0.29	0.34	0.07	0.07	0.49	0.51	0.65	0.59	0.08	0.08
Opioids	0.11	0.12	0.41	0.38	0.93	0.94	0.44	0.37	0.11	0.11	0.64	0.69	0.85	0.85	0.11	0.11
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.17	0.18	0.52	0.52	1.19	1.16	0.57	0.55	0.16	0.16	0.88	0.88	1.13	1.07	0.17	0.17
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.36	0.39	0.69	0.71	1.23	1.34	0.84	0.81	0.41	0.44	1.05	1.12	1.28	1.35	0.38	0.41
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.29	0.28	0.58	0.64	1.08	1.17	0.69	0.76	0.33	0.32	0.91	1.01	1.13	1.20	0.31	0.29
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.15	0.16	0.35	0.36	0.82	0.74	0.40	0.42	0.17	0.17	0.63	0.59	0.80	0.70	0.16	0.16
Cigarette Use	0.27	0.27	0.61	0.64	1.23	1.32	0.70	0.72	0.29	0.28	0.91	1.04	1.18	1.30	0.28	0.28
Daily Cigarette Use	0.21	0.21	0.50	0.52	1.16	1.22	0.55	0.53	0.22	0.22	0.80	0.91	1.04	1.17	0.22	0.22
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.42P – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Substance	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	MDE² (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	No MDE² (2017)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.2875	0.0081	0.0070	0.1179	0.6616	0.0162	0.3363	0.8850
Marijuana	0.0072	0.0004	0.0009	0.0287	0.2680	0.0013	0.0253	0.0840
Cocaine	0.1400	0.2146	0.5478	0.0483	0.0052	0.8778	0.2265	0.0537
Crack	0.2168	0.1836	0.1742	0.6117	0.5939	0.0417	0.0454	0.7580
Heroin	0.5290	0.1689	0.2448	0.4149	0.7781	0.0940	0.1905	0.8743
Hallucinogens	0.0264	0.0175	0.1124	0.0735	0.3450	0.1005	0.6702	0.1700
LSD	0.4409	0.1966	0.9640	0.1086	0.8729	0.5229	0.7639	0.6343
PCP	0.5099	0.3673	0.4504	0.1632	0.8368	0.6762	0.6568	0.1052
Ecstasy	0.7380	0.3336	0.8245	0.1646	0.6797	0.8647	0.4319	0.7941
Inhalants	0.2676	0.7604	1.0000	0.7005	0.2618	0.1741	0.5343	0.5275
Methamphetamine	0.1775	0.0572	0.0285	0.6053	0.8696	0.0534	0.1553	0.7017
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.0126	0.8969	0.7813	0.7436	0.0008	0.5833	0.1267	0.0052
Pain Relievers	0.0061	0.1437	0.7831	0.0973	0.0102	0.4738	0.2586	0.0038
Stimulants	0.0062	0.9646	0.6637	0.6962	0.0001	0.7108	0.2335	0.0022
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.3154	0.9640	0.5369	0.6932	0.1272	0.2494	0.0087	0.3793
Tranquilizers	0.4995	0.6825	1.0000	0.6012	0.1191	0.5415	0.0379	0.4384
Sedatives	0.0691	0.0065	0.0240	0.0861	0.9586	0.0050	0.0082	0.4289
Benzodiazepines	0.4330	0.9131	0.8616	0.7842	0.1674	0.2639	0.0231	0.4941
Opioids	0.0061	0.1047	0.6696	0.0775	0.0153	0.3624	0.1848	0.0046
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.0452	0.7577	0.5565	0.9828	0.0020	0.7927	0.0650	0.0143
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.2242	0.8151	0.7759	0.6891	0.1482	0.6110	0.9843	0.2289
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.9028	0.3978	0.6936	0.4630	0.7654	0.5134	0.7973	0.9180
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.6645	0.9131	0.3747	0.6789	0.6452	0.6744	0.1172	0.6757
Cigarette Use	0.0364	0.9676	0.3252	0.5666	0.0122	0.3991	0.6819	0.0093
Daily Cigarette Use	0.3740	0.9637	0.2274	0.4428	0.2605	0.6798	0.9587	0.2908
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.43C – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Substance	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	186	182	149	136	81	71	110	110	221	227	101	96	81	72	254	259
Marijuana	182	181	145	130	80	67	105	107	206	218	97	89	76	68	238	249
Cocaine	89	89	55	57	39	30	37	46	78	68	37	41	30	26	88	81
Crack	20	16	18	11	17	8	8	8	9	10	11	8	11	6	12	13
Heroin	28	24	23	17	18	10	14	14	16	14	13	11	11	10	21	20
Hallucinogens	95	102	66	59	39	33	50	50	76	79	44	48	35	32	89	94
LSD	69	64	50	41	32	24	35	33	53	50	36	33	27	25	61	59
PCP	9	5	8	4	4	1	7	4	5	3	4	1	4	*	8	3
Ecstasy	67	72	43	41	25	19	34	36	54	54	30	35	24	21	62	62
Inhalants	44	43	32	29	19	15	22	24	34	31	20	26	17	17	39	36
Methamphetamine	39	30	29	23	22	14	19	18	25	18	17	17	16	16	32	22
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	120	117	92	84	54	44	70	68	106	96	66	60	52	43	121	112
Pain Relievers	88	72	66	49	40	30	49	39	68	59	45	38	37	29	77	67
Stimulants	99	93	65	66	40	31	50	53	79	69	49	49	36	33	92	81
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	81	73	57	54	37	30	41	44	59	54	41	36	37	28	72	66
Tranquilizers	80	72	56	53	36	30	41	43	58	53	40	36	37	28	71	65
Sedatives	24	24	19	18	15	13	11	13	16	15	16	16	15	12	18	18
Benzodiazepines	79	71	55	53	35	29	41	42	57	52	39	35	35	28	69	65
Opioids	88	73	66	50	40	30	49	41	68	60	45	38	37	30	77	68
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	137	144	106	99	60	51	81	80	129	123	73	73	59	52	149	146
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	206	194	191	156	78	73	151	131	289	298	107	105	83	77	339	334
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	195	175	146	123	63	58	117	105	228	214	85	82	62	59	258	242
Heavy Alcohol Use	116	115	64	66	34	34	53	54	109	99	41	45	33	29	120	118
Cigarette Use	150	133	96	84	59	50	73	67	142	129	68	58	58	48	158	146
Daily Cigarette Use	101	87	60	48	38	31	43	37	79	74	43	32	38	27	89	83
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.43D – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Substance	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.54	0.54	1.04	0.93	1.84	1.64	1.21	1.13	0.61	0.61	1.43	1.29	1.80	1.63	0.57	0.58
Marijuana	0.53	0.53	1.03	0.96	2.01	1.68	1.17	1.16	0.58	0.61	1.46	1.29	1.83	1.64	0.55	0.58
Cocaine	0.26	0.26	0.57	0.58	1.35	1.06	0.59	0.67	0.29	0.25	0.78	0.82	0.98	0.84	0.29	0.26
Crack	0.06	0.05	0.20	0.12	0.63	0.29	0.12	0.12	0.04	0.04	0.24	0.17	0.36	0.21	0.04	0.04
Heroin	0.08	0.07	0.25	0.19	0.69	0.38	0.22	0.22	0.06	0.06	0.30	0.24	0.38	0.34	0.07	0.07
Hallucinogens	0.28	0.30	0.66	0.61	1.35	1.15	0.76	0.72	0.28	0.30	0.90	0.94	1.13	1.01	0.29	0.30
LSD	0.20	0.19	0.51	0.44	1.13	0.89	0.52	0.51	0.20	0.19	0.75	0.68	0.89	0.81	0.20	0.19
PCP	0.03	0.01	0.09	0.05	0.17	0.02	0.11	0.07	0.02	0.01	0.10	0.01	0.15	*	0.03	0.01
Ecstasy	0.20	0.21	0.46	0.44	0.93	0.72	0.53	0.55	0.21	0.21	0.65	0.71	0.80	0.69	0.20	0.21
Inhalants	0.13	0.13	0.33	0.32	0.72	0.58	0.34	0.38	0.13	0.12	0.44	0.55	0.57	0.56	0.13	0.12
Methamphetamine	0.11	0.09	0.31	0.26	0.81	0.53	0.31	0.28	0.10	0.07	0.38	0.36	0.56	0.52	0.11	0.07
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.35	0.34	0.81	0.78	1.68	1.41	0.95	0.91	0.37	0.35	1.22	1.09	1.49	1.27	0.36	0.34
Pain Relievers	0.26	0.21	0.65	0.51	1.37	1.08	0.72	0.59	0.25	0.23	0.93	0.76	1.17	0.94	0.25	0.22
Stimulants	0.29	0.27	0.66	0.66	1.42	1.07	0.73	0.77	0.29	0.25	1.00	0.95	1.13	1.04	0.29	0.25
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.24	0.21	0.59	0.56	1.31	1.07	0.62	0.63	0.22	0.21	0.89	0.73	1.22	0.91	0.23	0.22
Tranquilizers	0.23	0.21	0.58	0.55	1.28	1.05	0.62	0.62	0.22	0.21	0.87	0.72	1.20	0.89	0.22	0.22
Sedatives	0.07	0.07	0.21	0.21	0.57	0.50	0.18	0.20	0.06	0.06	0.35	0.33	0.50	0.40	0.06	0.06
Benzodiazepines	0.23	0.21	0.57	0.54	1.25	1.04	0.62	0.61	0.22	0.21	0.85	0.72	1.16	0.89	0.22	0.21
Opioids	0.26	0.21	0.65	0.53	1.37	1.10	0.72	0.60	0.25	0.23	0.93	0.77	1.17	0.96	0.25	0.22
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.40	0.42	0.90	0.88	1.76	1.57	1.06	1.02	0.44	0.43	1.26	1.25	1.59	1.45	0.43	0.42
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.60	0.57	1.05	0.94	1.68	1.67	1.22	1.12	0.67	0.65	1.32	1.30	1.68	1.60	0.63	0.60
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.57	0.51	1.02	0.92	1.72	1.69	1.21	1.09	0.64	0.59	1.36	1.30	1.58	1.57	0.60	0.56
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.34	0.34	0.63	0.67	1.23	1.22	0.74	0.77	0.39	0.34	0.87	0.90	1.06	0.96	0.36	0.36
Cigarette Use	0.44	0.39	0.89	0.80	1.77	1.65	1.07	0.88	0.48	0.44	1.29	1.13	1.65	1.42	0.45	0.42
Daily Cigarette Use	0.29	0.25	0.63	0.51	1.37	1.13	0.70	0.56	0.30	0.28	0.94	0.68	1.23	0.88	0.30	0.27
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.43P – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Substance	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	MDE² (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	No MDE² (2017)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.3217	0.2875	0.5001	0.0985	0.0511	0.8791	0.7155	0.1226
Marijuana	0.8925	0.2480	0.6203	0.0878	0.3211	0.8766	0.8793	0.6008
Cocaine	0.2435	0.3064	0.0987	0.0074	0.0233	0.9568	0.2629	0.1033
Crack	0.4335	0.3375	0.2503	0.9537	0.9563	0.3700	0.1730	0.9832
Heroin	0.1177	0.2040	0.1502	0.7652	0.2469	0.5367	0.8460	0.2711
Hallucinogens	0.6760	0.5857	0.2470	0.8685	0.8113	0.9427	0.8407	0.3991
LSD	0.2047	0.3192	0.0760	0.8759	0.3646	0.3224	0.4787	0.4335
PCP	0.1262	0.1444	0.2141	0.3320	0.5676	0.1819	*	0.0754
Ecstasy	0.1467	0.4310	0.1266	0.9593	0.1745	0.9725	0.4684	0.0818
Inhalants	0.3176	0.3668	0.2982	0.6936	0.5322	0.8905	0.4491	0.3638
Methamphetamine	0.0551	0.0734	0.1386	0.2589	0.2487	0.6258	0.6128	0.0213
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.0000	0.0827	0.0083	0.7620	0.0000	0.0256	0.0229	0.0000
Pain Relievers	0.0000	0.0000	0.0012	0.0066	0.0008	0.0021	0.0031	0.0000
Stimulants	0.0154	0.5573	0.0373	0.4729	0.0049	0.3897	0.3273	0.0099
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.0110	0.2772	0.0449	0.8875	0.0067	0.0502	0.0178	0.0286
Tranquilizers	0.0054	0.1687	0.0423	0.8186	0.0052	0.0360	0.0203	0.0156
Sedatives	0.9125	0.9789	0.4993	0.4804	0.8287	0.5681	0.2272	0.8375
Benzodiazepines	0.0064	0.1643	0.0623	0.7133	0.0072	0.0718	0.0531	0.0134
Opioids	0.0000	0.0001	0.0013	0.0137	0.0005	0.0030	0.0038	0.0000
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.0023	0.3844	0.0696	0.8928	0.0007	0.2187	0.0671	0.0007
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.0987	0.3860	0.7451	0.4013	0.0136	0.7954	0.8109	0.0474
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.0063	0.7958	0.4791	0.8942	0.0023	0.3716	0.2594	0.0071
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.1993	0.7957	0.7784	0.8928	0.1439	0.2838	0.1348	0.2273
Cigarette Use	0.0000	0.0006	0.0125	0.0159	0.0000	0.0043	0.0041	0.0000
Daily Cigarette Use	0.0002	0.0002	0.0165	0.0065	0.0302	0.0001	0.0008	0.0078
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.44C – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Substance	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	577	648	338	374	177	197	294	305	533	551	204	232	165	200	609	627
Marijuana	518	595	277	310	139	167	242	261	482	514	173	196	133	170	532	577
Cocaine	192	177	110	113	68	66	87	91	158	141	69	72	62	56	183	162
Crack	96	83	73	57	51	33	52	45	69	59	42	25	38	20	87	79
Heroin	70	96	58	47	42	34	40	31	41	83	40	25	35	22	58	90
Hallucinogens	138	170	84	111	51	65	69	85	103	116	64	74	54	60	125	144
LSD	75	93	51	65	34	42	39	46	53	58	44	48	35	40	61	74
PCP	20	15	18	12	2	10	18	7	9	9	8	11	7	11	19	7
Ecstasy	91	105	55	68	40	44	41	52	69	76	46	46	39	40	80	92
Inhalants	77	97	57	62	35	31	43	52	51	74	36	45	27	24	65	83
Methamphetamine	104	118	72	93	48	72	53	58	77	70	49	77	43	64	91	92
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	305	340	214	235	119	131	175	180	248	253	131	147	111	118	295	302
Pain Relievers	249	275	180	184	100	110	150	134	202	205	107	123	89	98	236	238
Stimulants	153	134	91	100	55	59	73	80	119	92	59	62	52	53	143	121
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	201	223	142	157	82	83	108	131	143	154	88	96	76	71	179	195
Tranquilizers	182	211	128	151	69	82	101	126	128	139	79	94	65	68	161	180
Sedatives	112	89	79	51	53	29	57	41	76	74	53	28	47	27	98	83
Benzodiazepines	177	203	124	142	68	79	98	118	127	137	77	84	64	64	158	175
Opioids	255	283	186	187	104	113	153	135	204	214	112	125	93	99	241	247
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	365	398	253	261	141	145	206	202	301	301	152	164	129	134	355	363
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	857	924	485	494	196	200	438	432	1,293	1,301	266	273	192	214	1,382	1,409
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	678	670	313	345	139	149	275	300	745	705	183	204	134	156	791	762
Heavy Alcohol Use	337	369	162	165	93	83	141	145	328	354	111	105	87	79	349	380
Cigarette Use	631	644	325	337	167	185	274	277	605	578	184	218	150	186	660	647
Daily Cigarette Use	501	520	248	267	143	159	205	206	460	449	149	176	121	153	511	502
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.44D – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Substance	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.27	0.30	0.72	0.79	1.58	1.69	0.84	0.85	0.27	0.29	1.23	1.36	1.58	1.78	0.28	0.29
Marijuana	0.24	0.28	0.62	0.69	1.37	1.57	0.71	0.76	0.25	0.28	1.12	1.25	1.37	1.62	0.24	0.27
Cocaine	0.09	0.08	0.28	0.28	0.76	0.72	0.29	0.30	0.09	0.08	0.52	0.53	0.74	0.63	0.09	0.08
Crack	0.05	0.04	0.19	0.15	0.58	0.38	0.18	0.15	0.04	0.03	0.32	0.19	0.46	0.24	0.04	0.04
Heroin	0.03	0.04	0.15	0.12	0.48	0.38	0.14	0.10	0.02	0.05	0.31	0.19	0.42	0.26	0.03	0.05
Hallucinogens	0.06	0.08	0.22	0.28	0.58	0.72	0.23	0.28	0.06	0.07	0.48	0.55	0.64	0.69	0.06	0.07
LSD	0.04	0.04	0.14	0.17	0.39	0.46	0.13	0.15	0.03	0.03	0.34	0.36	0.43	0.46	0.03	0.04
PCP	0.01	0.01	0.05	0.03	0.03	0.11	0.06	0.02	0.01	0.00	0.06	0.08	0.09	0.13	0.01	0.00
Ecstasy	0.04	0.05	0.14	0.17	0.45	0.49	0.14	0.17	0.04	0.04	0.35	0.35	0.47	0.47	0.04	0.05
Inhalants	0.04	0.04	0.15	0.16	0.40	0.36	0.15	0.17	0.03	0.04	0.27	0.34	0.33	0.28	0.03	0.04
Methamphetamine	0.05	0.05	0.19	0.24	0.55	0.79	0.18	0.19	0.04	0.04	0.38	0.58	0.53	0.73	0.05	0.05
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.14	0.16	0.52	0.56	1.25	1.32	0.56	0.57	0.14	0.14	0.93	1.01	1.23	1.23	0.14	0.15
Pain Relievers	0.12	0.13	0.45	0.45	1.08	1.14	0.50	0.43	0.11	0.12	0.79	0.88	1.03	1.06	0.12	0.12
Stimulants	0.07	0.06	0.23	0.25	0.63	0.67	0.24	0.27	0.07	0.05	0.45	0.46	0.63	0.61	0.07	0.06
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.09	0.10	0.37	0.40	0.90	0.93	0.36	0.43	0.08	0.09	0.66	0.72	0.88	0.80	0.09	0.10
Tranquilizers	0.09	0.10	0.33	0.38	0.77	0.91	0.34	0.41	0.07	0.08	0.59	0.70	0.77	0.77	0.08	0.09
Sedatives	0.05	0.04	0.21	0.13	0.60	0.33	0.19	0.14	0.04	0.04	0.40	0.22	0.57	0.31	0.05	0.04
Benzodiazepines	0.08	0.09	0.32	0.36	0.76	0.88	0.33	0.39	0.07	0.08	0.58	0.63	0.75	0.73	0.08	0.09
Opioids	0.12	0.13	0.47	0.46	1.13	1.17	0.51	0.44	0.11	0.12	0.82	0.89	1.08	1.08	0.12	0.12
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.17	0.19	0.60	0.60	1.42	1.43	0.64	0.62	0.17	0.17	1.04	1.09	1.37	1.35	0.17	0.18
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.40	0.43	0.82	0.84	1.52	1.63	0.99	0.95	0.44	0.47	1.34	1.43	1.61	1.72	0.42	0.45
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.32	0.31	0.67	0.76	1.29	1.43	0.79	0.87	0.35	0.35	1.13	1.28	1.40	1.52	0.33	0.33
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.16	0.17	0.40	0.40	1.01	0.90	0.46	0.47	0.18	0.19	0.80	0.75	1.01	0.88	0.17	0.18
Cigarette Use	0.30	0.30	0.71	0.76	1.51	1.60	0.81	0.85	0.32	0.31	1.15	1.32	1.47	1.64	0.30	0.30
Daily Cigarette Use	0.24	0.24	0.59	0.63	1.43	1.50	0.65	0.64	0.25	0.25	1.01	1.18	1.31	1.52	0.24	0.24
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.44P – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Substance	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	MDE² (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	No MDE² (2017)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.1093	0.0101	0.0022	0.2253	0.7915	0.0111	0.2221	0.4187
Marijuana	0.0016	0.0004	0.0001	0.0653	0.0978	0.0005	0.0114	0.0224
Cocaine	0.3099	0.3545	0.8348	0.3293	0.0476	0.8587	0.4498	0.1927
Crack	0.2626	0.2491	0.2798	0.5952	0.5934	0.0584	0.0836	0.7478
Heroin	0.8457	0.2957	0.4792	0.4479	0.5906	0.1152	0.1804	0.6495
Hallucinogens	0.0019	0.0014	0.0113	0.0347	0.1346	0.0587	0.4852	0.0147
LSD	0.0365	0.0224	0.2078	0.0462	0.4632	0.1746	0.3885	0.1277
PCP	0.9561	0.7156	0.1572	0.2679	0.6203	0.3556	0.3192	0.3203
Ecstasy	0.1318	0.0884	0.5566	0.0946	0.5881	0.8147	0.6492	0.1042
Inhalants	0.0629	0.3745	0.6006	0.5140	0.1012	0.0862	0.8538	0.2245
Methamphetamine	0.0400	0.0096	0.0065	0.3563	0.8570	0.0308	0.1094	0.2659
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.2662	0.6328	0.2113	0.8331	0.0504	0.7858	0.4354	0.1271
Pain Relievers	0.1707	0.7551	0.4443	0.3583	0.1006	0.7527	0.8887	0.0795
Stimulants	0.0911	0.6503	0.5090	0.9202	0.0048	0.9665	0.4257	0.0495
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.9332	0.7263	0.9211	0.6978	0.5578	0.6257	0.0561	0.9054
Tranquilizers	0.6785	0.3390	0.4060	0.5137	0.6103	0.8430	0.2158	0.9026
Sedatives	0.0629	0.0043	0.0313	0.0491	0.9944	0.0052	0.0173	0.3915
Benzodiazepines	0.7705	0.5074	0.5641	0.6578	0.7150	0.6466	0.1001	0.8027
Opioids	0.1581	0.5767	0.5616	0.2682	0.1360	0.9611	0.6957	0.0862
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.3237	0.5044	0.2001	0.9839	0.0491	0.8541	0.1988	0.1824
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.3676	0.9945	0.6796	0.8402	0.3185	0.5204	0.9305	0.3973
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.3489	0.3096	0.4943	0.4344	0.5912	0.3167	0.8512	0.5047
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.9914	0.9956	0.4048	0.6103	0.9846	0.9876	0.2634	0.9844
Cigarette Use	0.3338	0.3787	0.0591	0.9900	0.0992	0.0570	0.1544	0.1086
Daily Cigarette Use	0.7900	0.4037	0.0547	0.8101	0.4127	0.1381	0.4193	0.4992
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.45C – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 to 49, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Substance	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	379	401	231	278	130	139	197	222	377	346	139	166	118	143	432	416
Marijuana	361	375	206	238	109	124	175	191	345	323	122	147	102	125	389	380
Cocaine	140	146	84	102	53	62	66	78	117	105	54	70	47	54	134	129
Crack	54	47	46	37	38	24	27	28	27	25	29	19	25	13	42	43
Heroin	54	54	40	40	29	30	29	26	36	35	29	24	25	20	46	47
Hallucinogens	114	150	72	99	48	57	56	76	91	100	55	67	47	55	107	126
LSD	56	88	39	63	27	42	27	43	42	54	30	48	24	40	49	68
PCP	20	14	18	12	2	10	18	7	9	9	8	10	7	10	19	7
Ecstasy	88	103	54	67	40	44	41	51	65	75	46	46	39	40	77	91
Inhalants	69	72	49	53	28	30	35	42	50	48	29	39	25	24	60	59
Methamphetamine	74	89	53	70	34	53	43	43	55	50	37	53	34	45	65	70
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	220	225	150	165	90	92	120	133	172	167	97	96	83	82	218	205
Pain Relievers	172	173	124	124	76	71	101	97	129	125	80	72	68	62	160	156
Stimulants	132	124	83	96	49	58	68	77	101	84	55	61	47	52	125	113
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	135	140	100	107	60	66	77	83	88	88	61	66	52	56	119	118
Tranquilizers	127	133	93	102	55	65	71	76	83	82	58	64	50	54	110	112
Sedatives	58	60	45	45	27	25	37	35	36	41	26	25	21	23	51	51
Benzodiazepines	123	129	89	98	55	64	68	75	81	79	56	61	50	52	107	109
Opioids	174	177	126	126	77	74	103	97	130	128	81	73	69	63	164	158
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	261	274	177	193	103	104	143	153	210	203	109	116	94	99	262	250
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	451	436	326	337	145	150	287	282	734	663	187	189	143	151	797	760
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	433	390	234	243	109	113	202	203	497	447	133	140	100	113	544	496
Heavy Alcohol Use	215	218	120	130	72	68	100	112	203	195	74	81	63	64	223	221
Cigarette Use	380	381	215	236	114	128	182	187	370	341	124	145	106	123	414	397
Daily Cigarette Use	291	315	165	182	95	105	135	141	250	258	101	110	86	95	293	301
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.45D – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 to 49, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Substance	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.38	0.40	0.78	0.88	1.68	1.64	0.90	0.99	0.41	0.39	1.31	1.45	1.69	1.88	0.39	0.38
Marijuana	0.36	0.37	0.74	0.82	1.59	1.59	0.83	0.92	0.39	0.37	1.28	1.40	1.61	1.76	0.37	0.36
Cocaine	0.14	0.14	0.36	0.42	0.89	0.97	0.38	0.45	0.15	0.13	0.67	0.80	0.89	0.94	0.14	0.14
Crack	0.05	0.05	0.21	0.16	0.67	0.39	0.16	0.16	0.03	0.03	0.37	0.24	0.49	0.25	0.05	0.05
Heroin	0.05	0.05	0.18	0.17	0.51	0.50	0.18	0.15	0.05	0.04	0.38	0.29	0.49	0.37	0.05	0.05
Hallucinogens	0.11	0.15	0.31	0.41	0.82	0.90	0.33	0.44	0.11	0.13	0.67	0.78	0.87	0.96	0.11	0.14
LSD	0.06	0.09	0.17	0.27	0.48	0.68	0.16	0.25	0.05	0.07	0.39	0.58	0.48	0.73	0.05	0.07
PCP	0.02	0.01	0.08	0.05	0.04	0.16	0.11	0.04	0.01	0.01	0.10	0.13	0.15	0.20	0.02	0.01
Ecstasy	0.09	0.10	0.24	0.29	0.69	0.72	0.25	0.30	0.08	0.10	0.57	0.56	0.74	0.74	0.08	0.10
Inhalants	0.07	0.07	0.22	0.23	0.49	0.50	0.21	0.24	0.06	0.06	0.37	0.48	0.49	0.45	0.06	0.06
Methamphetamine	0.07	0.09	0.24	0.30	0.59	0.87	0.25	0.25	0.07	0.06	0.48	0.65	0.66	0.84	0.07	0.08
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.22	0.22	0.61	0.64	1.37	1.34	0.66	0.71	0.21	0.21	1.14	1.05	1.48	1.35	0.22	0.21
Pain Relievers	0.17	0.17	0.53	0.51	1.22	1.11	0.58	0.55	0.16	0.16	0.96	0.84	1.25	1.10	0.17	0.17
Stimulants	0.13	0.12	0.36	0.41	0.84	0.95	0.39	0.44	0.13	0.11	0.70	0.73	0.91	0.93	0.13	0.12
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.13	0.14	0.43	0.44	0.98	1.05	0.45	0.48	0.11	0.11	0.76	0.79	0.99	1.00	0.13	0.13
Tranquilizers	0.13	0.13	0.40	0.42	0.91	1.04	0.42	0.44	0.10	0.10	0.73	0.76	0.96	0.97	0.12	0.12
Sedatives	0.06	0.06	0.20	0.20	0.47	0.43	0.22	0.21	0.05	0.05	0.34	0.31	0.42	0.43	0.06	0.06
Benzodiazepines	0.12	0.13	0.39	0.41	0.91	1.02	0.40	0.43	0.10	0.10	0.71	0.74	0.94	0.93	0.11	0.12
Opioids	0.17	0.18	0.54	0.52	1.25	1.15	0.59	0.55	0.16	0.16	0.98	0.86	1.27	1.12	0.17	0.17
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.26	0.27	0.69	0.71	1.49	1.43	0.76	0.78	0.25	0.25	1.20	1.20	1.56	1.53	0.26	0.26
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.45	0.43	0.82	0.81	1.55	1.55	0.99	0.91	0.52	0.49	1.40	1.39	1.72	1.73	0.47	0.45
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.43	0.39	0.81	0.81	1.53	1.49	0.94	0.94	0.48	0.44	1.31	1.34	1.58	1.63	0.45	0.40
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.21	0.22	0.51	0.53	1.18	1.08	0.57	0.62	0.24	0.24	0.88	0.93	1.15	1.10	0.22	0.23
Cigarette Use	0.38	0.38	0.77	0.79	1.57	1.59	0.88	0.91	0.42	0.40	1.26	1.36	1.61	1.64	0.39	0.38
Daily Cigarette Use	0.29	0.31	0.67	0.68	1.47	1.49	0.73	0.74	0.30	0.32	1.15	1.21	1.52	1.53	0.30	0.32
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.45P – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 to 49, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Substance	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	MDE² (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	No MDE² (2017)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.0133	0.0006	0.0489	0.0044	0.4231	0.0152	0.4185	0.0656
Marijuana	0.0001	0.0000	0.0015	0.0035	0.0301	0.0002	0.0528	0.0029
Cocaine	0.9539	0.0333	0.4742	0.0365	0.0948	0.3004	0.8534	0.5185
Crack	0.7582	0.5756	0.3153	0.8179	0.8324	0.1104	0.1018	0.5004
Heroin	0.5858	0.6881	0.9635	0.5264	0.6477	0.2687	0.3482	0.9671
Hallucinogens	0.0016	0.0005	0.0237	0.0093	0.1956	0.0394	0.4816	0.0174
LSD	0.0021	0.0014	0.0967	0.0045	0.1950	0.0187	0.1092	0.0388
PCP	0.8826	0.6765	0.2447	0.2944	0.6838	0.4700	0.4004	0.3165
Ecstasy	0.1298	0.1041	0.6799	0.0969	0.5315	0.7073	0.6283	0.0906
Inhalants	0.3984	0.2418	0.3496	0.4546	0.9762	0.0994	0.9305	0.9599
Methamphetamine	0.0164	0.0025	0.0008	0.3676	0.9813	0.0346	0.0694	0.1173
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.3635	0.3880	0.7708	0.4416	0.0269	0.5944	0.3055	0.3564
Pain Relievers	0.1261	0.5682	0.4281	0.8214	0.0748	0.1482	0.2156	0.2099
Stimulants	0.2798	0.3200	0.3857	0.5743	0.0079	0.9549	0.5235	0.1823
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.6031	0.3642	0.6044	0.5095	0.6743	0.7940	0.4353	0.6020
Tranquilizers	0.5071	0.2691	0.4371	0.4663	0.6809	0.9527	0.4780	0.5461
Sedatives	0.7394	0.8628	0.9435	0.7592	0.5226	0.5727	0.9177	0.6122
Benzodiazepines	0.4914	0.2560	0.5652	0.3659	0.6935	0.7077	0.3308	0.4418
Opioids	0.1131	0.4812	0.4549	0.6680	0.0831	0.1460	0.1968	0.1811
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.7571	0.1163	0.5508	0.1474	0.0546	0.9951	0.3143	0.6208
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.4573	0.2611	0.1536	0.0338	0.1633	0.3489	0.4450	0.6718
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.3945	0.1643	0.9188	0.0934	0.8032	0.6641	0.9077	0.3798
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.8291	0.2139	0.3390	0.0433	0.5442	0.5550	0.3772	0.9297
Cigarette Use	0.7742	0.2397	0.4633	0.4049	0.2892	0.3593	0.6573	0.4434
Daily Cigarette Use	0.9796	0.1599	0.3605	0.3189	0.3656	0.4250	0.7978	0.7727
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.46C – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 50 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Substance	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	411	470	236	250	108	143	208	203	356	424	136	172	107	144	407	461
Marijuana	350	426	181	205	75	113	164	173	313	388	111	138	79	118	339	423
Cocaine	126	106	71	50	41	25	57	43	103	95	41	16	39	15	120	106
Crack	83	68	55	42	32	25	45	34	64	53	29	15	26	15	77	66
Heroin	45	79	41	22	30	14	28	17	19	76	27	9	24	9	36	78
Hallucinogens	61	76	42	47	*	30	37	36	45	60	34	29	*	25	51	71
LSD	46	27	34	16	*	*	28	16	31	22	32	*	*	*	33	27
PCP	*	*	1	2	*	2	1	*	*	*	*	2	*	2	*	*
Ecstasy	23	21	1	11	*	*	1	11	23	18	*	*	*	*	23	21
Inhalants	34	63	32	30	21	10	24	28	10	56	21	23	9	*	26	59
Methamphetamine	65	83	42	65	32	48	28	44	50	51	28	57	27	46	59	60
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	229	262	144	158	75	99	123	120	185	202	85	111	71	87	221	231
Pain Relievers	193	220	122	129	59	88	107	91	160	170	67	101	53	77	188	187
Stimulants	66	45	35	26	25	12	24	23	56	37	21	12	21	12	62	43
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	145	172	93	114	57	52	75	102	109	126	62	71	55	43	132	151
Tranquilizers	125	161	82	112	44	50	70	100	94	112	52	70	43	41	115	137
Sedatives	94	66	63	25	46	14	44	21	67	61	46	13	42	13	83	64
Benzodiazepines	129	155	80	103	42	47	70	92	97	112	51	59	42	37	119	135
Opioids	197	229	128	131	65	89	110	92	161	180	72	101	58	78	191	198
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	264	298	168	172	90	107	141	133	217	238	101	117	86	93	252	271
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	704	773	342	354	125	129	318	325	1,019	1,060	182	192	127	148	1,062	1,118
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	521	523	208	234	89	94	185	212	550	555	122	138	89	102	566	578
Heavy Alcohol Use	268	297	116	109	60	48	103	98	257	289	80	66	59	47	266	302
Cigarette Use	474	470	229	238	119	137	195	196	459	442	128	165	104	141	489	478
Daily Cigarette Use	389	391	184	192	104	119	152	149	363	364	105	139	85	118	393	386
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.46D – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 50 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Substance	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.36	0.41	1.33	1.37	2.95	3.90	1.49	1.37	0.34	0.41	2.19	2.76	2.84	3.58	0.36	0.40
Marijuana	0.31	0.37	1.08	1.17	2.27	3.42	1.23	1.21	0.31	0.38	1.92	2.37	2.30	3.15	0.30	0.37
Cocaine	0.11	0.09	0.45	0.31	1.34	0.87	0.46	0.33	0.11	0.10	0.77	0.32	1.23	0.47	0.11	0.10
Crack	0.07	0.06	0.35	0.26	1.03	0.87	0.36	0.26	0.07	0.05	0.55	0.30	0.82	0.47	0.07	0.06
Heroin	0.04	0.07	0.26	0.14	0.99	0.49	0.22	0.13	0.02	0.08	0.52	0.18	0.77	0.28	0.03	0.07
Hallucinogens	0.05	0.07	0.27	0.29	*	1.06	0.29	0.27	0.05	0.06	0.64	0.57	*	0.75	0.05	0.07
LSD	0.04	0.02	0.22	0.10	*	*	0.22	0.12	0.03	0.02	0.60	*	*	*	0.03	0.03
PCP	*	*	0.01	0.01	*	0.08	0.01	*	*	*	*	0.04	*	0.07	*	*
Ecstasy	0.02	0.02	0.01	0.07	*	*	0.01	0.09	0.02	0.02	*	*	*	*	0.02	0.02
Inhalants	0.03	0.06	0.21	0.18	0.70	0.35	0.19	0.21	0.01	0.06	0.41	0.45	0.30	*	0.02	0.05
Methamphetamine	0.06	0.07	0.27	0.41	1.05	1.64	0.22	0.33	0.05	0.05	0.54	1.09	0.86	1.39	0.06	0.06
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.20	0.23	0.88	0.93	2.29	3.06	0.94	0.88	0.19	0.20	1.53	2.01	2.10	2.46	0.20	0.21
Pain Relievers	0.17	0.19	0.75	0.77	1.87	2.79	0.83	0.67	0.16	0.17	1.23	1.86	1.65	2.23	0.17	0.17
Stimulants	0.06	0.04	0.22	0.16	0.82	0.41	0.19	0.18	0.06	0.04	0.41	0.23	0.69	0.36	0.06	0.04
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.13	0.15	0.58	0.71	1.78	1.78	0.59	0.77	0.11	0.13	1.14	1.36	1.67	1.29	0.12	0.14
Tranquilizers	0.11	0.14	0.52	0.69	1.40	1.70	0.55	0.75	0.10	0.11	0.96	1.34	1.33	1.23	0.11	0.13
Sedatives	0.08	0.06	0.40	0.16	1.45	0.49	0.35	0.16	0.07	0.06	0.86	0.26	1.32	0.42	0.08	0.06
Benzodiazepines	0.11	0.14	0.51	0.64	1.36	1.62	0.55	0.69	0.10	0.11	0.94	1.14	1.30	1.13	0.11	0.13
Opioids	0.18	0.20	0.79	0.78	2.06	2.82	0.86	0.68	0.16	0.18	1.33	1.86	1.80	2.24	0.18	0.18
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.23	0.26	1.00	1.00	2.69	3.28	1.06	0.96	0.22	0.24	1.78	2.08	2.48	2.57	0.23	0.24
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.63	0.68	1.60	1.59	3.10	3.60	1.83	1.73	0.67	0.73	2.50	2.75	3.02	3.36	0.64	0.70
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.46	0.46	1.19	1.29	2.49	2.92	1.33	1.44	0.50	0.50	2.04	2.34	2.53	2.80	0.48	0.47
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.24	0.26	0.71	0.67	1.87	1.65	0.79	0.73	0.26	0.28	1.45	1.24	1.82	1.41	0.24	0.27
Cigarette Use	0.42	0.41	1.27	1.36	3.21	3.68	1.39	1.39	0.45	0.43	2.13	2.63	2.81	3.45	0.43	0.42
Daily Cigarette Use	0.35	0.34	1.07	1.13	2.98	3.40	1.14	1.09	0.36	0.36	1.85	2.35	2.45	3.10	0.35	0.34
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.46P – Substance Use in Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 50 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Substance	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	MDE² (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	No MDE² (2017)
PAST YEAR USE
Illicit Drugs	0.9725	0.6782	0.0230	0.5292	0.7937	0.2713	0.3482	0.7415
Marijuana	0.3948	0.3477	0.0342	0.9847	0.6650	0.2422	0.1014	0.5273
Cocaine	0.1018	0.1438	0.2919	0.3154	0.2734	0.0718	0.0783	0.2421
Crack	0.2725	0.3199	0.6215	0.4269	0.5001	0.2466	0.3572	0.4625
Heroin	0.8190	0.2468	0.2323	0.7116	0.3406	0.2108	0.3251	0.5720
Hallucinogens	0.4282	0.7981	*	0.6979	0.4433	0.7640	*	0.3512
LSD	0.1777	0.2809	*	0.5050	0.4006	*	*	0.5196
PCP	*	0.6042	*	*	*	*	*	*
Ecstasy	0.8445	0.3615	*	0.3626	0.8883	*	*	0.8482
Inhalants	0.0612	0.7409	0.4849	0.9442	0.0092	0.8225	*	0.0461
Methamphetamine	0.5633	0.5860	0.6534	0.6525	0.8127	0.3586	0.6974	0.9268
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.5579	0.8579	0.1876	0.3287	0.5116	0.4312	0.9582	0.2762
Pain Relievers	0.6653	0.8846	0.0764	0.3074	0.4978	0.0949	0.3088	0.2464
Stimulants	0.0969	0.1631	0.3379	0.3304	0.2698	0.5833	0.5045	0.1025
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.6067	0.7100	0.5894	0.9899	0.6710	0.6164	0.0515	0.5973
Tranquilizers	1.0000	0.7612	0.8280	0.7627	0.7381	0.8004	0.2861	0.7690
Sedatives	0.0113	0.0001	0.0035	0.0109	0.6996	0.0017	0.0043	0.1653
Benzodiazepines	0.8518	0.8705	0.9699	0.8878	0.8765	0.7096	0.1629	0.7924
Opioids	0.6522	0.9239	0.1441	0.2799	0.5908	0.1923	0.4875	0.2962
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.3217	0.5240	0.2993	0.1922	0.3905	0.9270	0.4019	0.2203
PAST MONTH USE
Alcohol	0.5689	0.4391	0.7046	0.2890	0.7596	0.7852	0.5896	0.5115
Binge Alcohol Use⁵	0.5749	0.8941	0.3905	0.8208	0.5874	0.4242	0.7117	0.7394
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.9029	0.1940	0.7726	0.2093	0.6827	0.4826	0.4830	0.9828
Cigarette Use	0.3171	0.8178	0.0818	0.5651	0.2005	0.1001	0.1341	0.1654
Daily Cigarette Use	0.7385	0.9420	0.0813	0.2986	0.7128	0.2237	0.3999	0.5567
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁵ Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.47C – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	0	0	752	750	316	311	648	638	1,831	1,750	399	400	303	327	1,947	1,912
ILLICIT DRUGS	210	263	161	189	104	120	125	131	135	169	105	132	94	111	178	211
Marijuana	150	167	111	110	69	60	83	91	90	116	67	80	59	57	122	140
Cocaine	86	93	75	66	47	50	57	37	44	63	39	49	36	45	74	77
Heroin	68	88	57	44	39	29	42	31	34	76	35	26	29	23	55	82
Hallucinogens	37	31	31	26	18	21	25	15	20	16	17	22	16	19	33	20
Inhalants	21	26	19	22	5	13	18	18	8	14	10	14	9	10	18	22
Methamphetamine	91	96	66	84	43	68	51	48	61	44	40	73	39	61	79	63
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	130	150	106	117	73	80	75	84	74	83	73	83	66	67	104	115
Pain Relievers	110	135	90	101	60	64	63	77	62	75	59	69	53	51	90	104
Stimulants	55	53	48	46	33	35	34	30	26	25	35	34	32	34	42	38
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	68	72	57	66	44	42	39	50	34	30	43	52	42	39	50	49
Tranquilizers	62	67	51	64	40	41	35	49	33	18	37	51	37	38	48	43
Sedatives	39	29	37	17	27	15	25	8	13	24	33	15	28	15	22	24
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	124	155	100	107	66	67	74	80	71	100	64	71	56	52	102	127
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	172	204	134	152	87	109	103	95	107	127	87	112	79	95	146	160
ALCOHOL	324	352	206	238	124	117	166	199	270	261	126	141	109	110	318	335
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	111	147	94	114	64	76	72	80	67	89	59	80	55	72	97	119
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	373	407	252	284	154	153	196	222	301	298	159	177	137	144	359	373
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	173	206	128	143	82	92	100	103	113	141	89	103	77	82	146	170
ALCOHOL ONLY	305	318	181	205	104	92	150	178	260	245	110	114	92	83	299	305
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	373	407	659	673	257	263	587	593	1,771	1,690	352	336	264	281	1,868	1,835
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.47D – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.08	0.11	0.33	0.37	0.83	0.95	0.34	0.35	0.07	0.08	0.56	0.68	0.78	0.88	0.08	0.09
Marijuana	0.06	0.07	0.23	0.23	0.59	0.52	0.23	0.25	0.04	0.06	0.38	0.44	0.52	0.49	0.05	0.06
Cocaine	0.03	0.04	0.16	0.14	0.42	0.43	0.16	0.10	0.02	0.03	0.22	0.27	0.33	0.38	0.03	0.03
Heroin	0.03	0.04	0.12	0.09	0.34	0.25	0.12	0.09	0.02	0.04	0.20	0.15	0.26	0.20	0.02	0.04
Hallucinogens	0.01	0.01	0.07	0.06	0.16	0.19	0.07	0.04	0.01	0.01	0.10	0.12	0.15	0.17	0.01	0.01
Inhalants	0.01	0.01	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.11	0.05	0.05	0.00	0.01	0.06	0.08	0.08	0.09	0.01	0.01
Methamphetamine	0.04	0.04	0.14	0.17	0.38	0.58	0.14	0.13	0.03	0.02	0.23	0.41	0.35	0.52	0.03	0.03
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.05	0.06	0.22	0.24	0.62	0.68	0.21	0.23	0.04	0.04	0.40	0.46	0.57	0.56	0.05	0.05
Pain Relievers	0.04	0.05	0.19	0.21	0.52	0.55	0.18	0.21	0.03	0.04	0.33	0.39	0.47	0.44	0.04	0.05
Stimulants	0.02	0.02	0.10	0.10	0.29	0.30	0.10	0.08	0.01	0.01	0.20	0.19	0.28	0.29	0.02	0.02
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.03	0.03	0.12	0.14	0.38	0.36	0.11	0.14	0.02	0.01	0.24	0.29	0.37	0.34	0.02	0.02
Tranquilizers	0.02	0.03	0.11	0.13	0.35	0.35	0.10	0.14	0.02	0.01	0.21	0.29	0.34	0.32	0.02	0.02
Sedatives	0.02	0.01	0.08	0.04	0.24	0.13	0.07	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.19	0.08	0.26	0.13	0.01	0.01
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.05	0.06	0.21	0.22	0.57	0.58	0.21	0.22	0.04	0.05	0.36	0.40	0.49	0.45	0.04	0.06
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.07	0.08	0.28	0.31	0.72	0.89	0.29	0.26	0.05	0.06	0.47	0.59	0.67	0.77	0.06	0.07
ALCOHOL	0.13	0.14	0.39	0.46	0.97	0.91	0.43	0.52	0.13	0.13	0.68	0.70	0.92	0.86	0.13	0.14
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.04	0.06	0.20	0.23	0.55	0.63	0.20	0.22	0.03	0.04	0.33	0.43	0.49	0.60	0.04	0.05
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.15	0.16	0.46	0.53	1.11	1.13	0.50	0.57	0.14	0.14	0.81	0.83	1.09	1.07	0.15	0.16
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.07	0.08	0.27	0.29	0.68	0.77	0.28	0.28	0.06	0.07	0.49	0.55	0.66	0.68	0.06	0.07
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.12	0.13	0.35	0.41	0.84	0.76	0.39	0.47	0.13	0.12	0.60	0.60	0.79	0.68	0.13	0.13
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.15	0.16	0.46	0.53	1.11	1.13	0.50	0.57	0.14	0.14	0.81	0.83	1.09	1.07	0.15	0.16
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.47P – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	MDE² (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	No MDE² (2017)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	da	da	da	da	da	da	da
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.1055	0.2388	0.1026	0.7850	0.2662	0.0290	0.2110	0.4460
Marijuana	0.0783	0.2415	0.9726	0.1459	0.1787	0.0353	0.5377	0.3974
Cocaine	0.8828	0.4826	0.6175	0.1340	0.3287	0.4111	0.7424	0.8783
Heroin	0.2456	0.0633	0.1768	0.2034	0.9663	0.1577	0.3974	0.5833
Hallucinogens	0.5891	0.4528	0.3201	0.0434	0.9100	0.1448	0.3167	0.0467
Inhalants	0.4456	0.9471	0.4918	0.7706	0.1707	0.9005	0.8264	0.2941
Methamphetamine	0.5127	0.2436	0.0282	0.4901	0.5665	0.0409	0.1241	0.5210
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.9154	0.8775	0.6558	0.8727	0.8303	0.9940	0.7933	0.8891
Pain Relievers	0.9960	0.9076	0.7129	0.8655	0.9749	0.5502	0.3249	0.5535
Stimulants	0.9444	0.8095	0.5138	0.3150	0.8757	0.6963	0.8800	0.4861
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.5294	0.9184	0.9450	0.9551	0.1857	0.9676	0.5995	0.2819
Tranquilizers	0.5871	0.7907	0.8124	0.8776	0.0401	0.6637	0.8075	0.1823
Sedatives	0.0708	0.0189	0.2168	0.0302	0.8096	0.0355	0.1132	0.5271
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.6264	0.5185	0.4417	0.8252	0.8686	0.3339	0.2360	0.8955
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.7157	0.8327	0.1315	0.3130	0.8761	0.1776	0.3485	0.7979
ALCOHOL	0.5865	0.1864	0.4051	0.0334	0.6047	0.7858	0.1837	0.7524
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.0883	0.1983	0.4067	0.3224	0.2905	0.0793	0.3929	0.3541
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.3690	0.1609	0.9003	0.0914	0.8793	0.2867	0.5706	0.6743
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.3686	0.6270	0.1928	0.6839	0.4936	0.1769	0.3895	0.7468
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.8987	0.4384	0.1095	0.0642	0.3781	0.4291	0.0246	0.9955
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.3690	0.1609	0.9003	0.0914	0.8793	0.2867	0.5706	0.6743
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.48C – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	0	0	241	195	97	90	198	165	411	416	134	130	105	102	483	463
ILLICIT DRUGS	92	92	72	71	44	45	54	53	65	68	47	54	40	43	79	85
Marijuana	83	85	62	62	37	40	45	47	58	60	36	49	31	36	70	75
Cocaine	27	27	22	19	18	14	15	14	15	19	15	15	14	13	24	23
Heroin	25	19	23	16	18	9	13	13	11	8	14	11	13	10	17	15
Hallucinogens	21	21	19	15	13	13	14	8	10	14	9	12	8	11	19	16
Inhalants	9	12	9	10	5	2	7	10	2	7	7	7	4	7	6	10
Methamphetamine	28	21	25	17	20	12	14	12	11	12	15	12	13	11	19	16
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	45	41	37	30	26	24	26	19	25	30	28	25	25	22	35	34
Pain Relievers	31	28	26	19	19	15	18	13	18	20	20	15	18	14	24	24
Stimulants	22	26	21	17	14	15	15	9	9	20	17	15	15	13	15	21
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	33	25	26	21	19	17	18	13	18	15	20	19	18	16	25	18
Tranquilizers	32	25	26	21	19	16	18	13	18	15	19	19	18	16	25	18
Sedatives	8	4	6	3	5	3	3	*	4	3	6	3	6	3	5	3
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	37	32	32	24	25	16	21	18	20	22	22	18	21	15	27	27
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	57	52	47	39	34	29	33	28	33	39	35	31	30	26	45	45
ALCOHOL	106	104	78	72	46	40	58	59	89	86	55	52	47	40	104	104
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	55	56	43	40	25	26	34	30	37	41	29	31	25	25	47	50
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	123	122	98	96	60	55	72	75	107	104	65	70	56	53	124	126
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	74	73	54	56	36	34	39	43	53	52	37	41	33	32	63	64
ALCOHOL ONLY	90	89	60	60	38	31	43	50	76	72	46	41	40	31	86	86
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	123	122	190	160	72	72	171	137	378	376	106	104	82	85	437	410
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.48D – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.27	0.27	0.67	0.71	1.44	1.49	0.76	0.77	0.25	0.26	0.95	1.05	1.25	1.30	0.25	0.27
Marijuana	0.24	0.25	0.60	0.64	1.28	1.38	0.64	0.70	0.22	0.23	0.76	0.96	1.01	1.13	0.22	0.24
Cocaine	0.08	0.08	0.25	0.22	0.67	0.51	0.25	0.22	0.06	0.08	0.33	0.32	0.49	0.43	0.08	0.08
Heroin	0.07	0.06	0.24	0.18	0.70	0.36	0.21	0.21	0.04	0.03	0.30	0.23	0.43	0.33	0.06	0.05
Hallucinogens	0.06	0.06	0.21	0.17	0.49	0.48	0.22	0.13	0.04	0.06	0.20	0.27	0.28	0.37	0.07	0.06
Inhalants	0.03	0.04	0.10	0.11	0.19	0.07	0.12	0.15	0.01	0.03	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.23	0.02	0.03
Methamphetamine	0.08	0.06	0.27	0.19	0.76	0.44	0.23	0.20	0.04	0.05	0.33	0.27	0.45	0.38	0.06	0.06
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.13	0.12	0.41	0.33	0.96	0.86	0.42	0.30	0.10	0.12	0.62	0.53	0.82	0.71	0.12	0.12
Pain Relievers	0.09	0.08	0.29	0.22	0.72	0.55	0.28	0.21	0.07	0.08	0.44	0.33	0.61	0.45	0.08	0.08
Stimulants	0.06	0.08	0.23	0.19	0.55	0.55	0.23	0.14	0.04	0.08	0.38	0.33	0.51	0.45	0.05	0.07
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.10	0.07	0.29	0.24	0.75	0.62	0.29	0.20	0.07	0.06	0.44	0.39	0.63	0.54	0.09	0.06
Tranquilizers	0.09	0.07	0.29	0.23	0.74	0.62	0.29	0.20	0.07	0.06	0.43	0.39	0.62	0.54	0.08	0.06
Sedatives	0.02	0.01	0.07	0.04	0.21	0.13	0.06	*	0.02	0.01	0.14	0.08	0.20	0.11	0.02	0.01
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.11	0.09	0.34	0.26	0.92	0.60	0.33	0.28	0.08	0.09	0.50	0.38	0.69	0.51	0.09	0.09
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.17	0.15	0.49	0.43	1.20	1.03	0.53	0.43	0.13	0.15	0.75	0.64	0.99	0.86	0.15	0.15
ALCOHOL	0.31	0.31	0.74	0.69	1.56	1.32	0.83	0.80	0.33	0.31	1.07	0.96	1.43	1.20	0.32	0.32
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.16	0.17	0.45	0.42	0.94	0.96	0.50	0.45	0.14	0.16	0.63	0.63	0.86	0.82	0.16	0.17
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.36	0.36	0.82	0.88	1.71	1.68	0.98	0.98	0.38	0.36	1.14	1.23	1.51	1.48	0.37	0.37
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.22	0.22	0.54	0.60	1.23	1.22	0.60	0.66	0.20	0.20	0.79	0.84	1.06	1.02	0.20	0.21
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.26	0.26	0.63	0.61	1.35	1.11	0.66	0.72	0.28	0.27	0.95	0.82	1.24	0.97	0.27	0.28
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.36	0.36	0.82	0.88	1.71	1.68	0.98	0.98	0.38	0.36	1.14	1.23	1.51	1.48	0.37	0.37
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.48P – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	MDE² (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	No MDE² (2017)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	da	da	da	da	da	da	da
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.4055	0.4394	0.9533	0.3139	0.7832	0.1610	0.7076	0.9115
Marijuana	0.0592	0.0365	0.4599	0.0350	0.5168	0.0233	0.2953	0.3088
Cocaine	0.4494	0.5511	0.4044	0.9932	0.5780	0.8491	0.7965	0.3425
Heroin	0.0457	0.0846	0.0975	0.4853	0.1891	0.2647	0.4116	0.1624
Hallucinogens	0.7623	0.3440	0.7731	0.0786	0.0813	0.3307	0.4354	0.6457
Inhalants	0.4501	0.8465	0.0740	0.5761	0.0627	0.4797	0.8705	0.0917
Methamphetamine	0.1384	0.0934	0.1329	0.4015	0.7945	0.5275	0.7211	0.2177
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.1940	0.0215	0.4394	0.0108	0.5733	0.2889	0.1648	0.3147
Pain Relievers	0.0397	0.0087	0.1270	0.0268	0.8422	0.0698	0.0513	0.2439
Stimulants	0.9890	0.0759	0.7681	0.0143	0.0391	0.3907	0.3796	0.5859
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.1558	0.1440	0.4486	0.1833	0.5353	0.5309	0.4240	0.0905
Tranquilizers	0.2128	0.1791	0.4967	0.2180	0.6433	0.6304	0.5008	0.1182
Sedatives	0.0879	0.1363	0.4802	*	0.3820	0.2148	0.2568	0.2025
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.0092	0.0039	0.0319	0.0667	0.4498	0.0574	0.0471	0.1114
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.1926	0.0292	0.2373	0.0606	0.7421	0.6680	0.4787	0.1840
ALCOHOL	0.9607	0.9771	0.1265	0.2588	0.9173	0.2781	0.0874	0.8619
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.6821	0.6781	0.9259	0.6589	0.9647	0.5694	0.7614	0.9627
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.6244	0.6684	0.1776	0.1358	0.9431	0.9723	0.1817	0.7978
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.4576	0.5380	0.8870	0.3695	0.7565	0.2050	0.8266	0.8579
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.8429	0.7862	0.0653	0.3032	0.8859	0.0933	0.0236	0.8192
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.6244	0.6684	0.1776	0.1358	0.9431	0.9723	0.1817	0.7978
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.49C – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	0	0	684	701	298	290	598	609	1,795	1,680	374	369	284	302	1,895	1,824
ILLICIT DRUGS	186	236	147	172	95	111	113	119	115	152	94	118	83	102	159	189
Marijuana	119	135	94	92	57	44	73	80	70	96	57	63	48	46	104	115
Cocaine	82	88	70	63	45	48	54	35	41	59	36	45	34	41	70	74
Heroin	61	85	50	41	33	27	39	29	32	75	32	24	25	21	51	81
Hallucinogens	30	22	25	21	13	17	22	12	18	8	14	18	14	16	27	12
Inhalants	19	23	17	20	2	13	17	15	8	12	8	12	8	8	17	20
Methamphetamine	84	92	60	81	37	66	49	46	59	42	36	71	35	60	75	61
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	118	145	97	112	68	76	69	81	68	79	66	78	61	63	97	111
Pain Relievers	104	134	84	98	57	62	59	76	59	75	55	67	49	48	86	104
Stimulants	49	45	42	43	29	32	31	29	24	15	30	31	27	31	39	31
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	56	67	50	62	39	39	34	48	26	26	37	49	37	36	40	45
Tranquilizers	50	61	43	60	34	37	29	47	25	11	31	48	32	34	39	39
Sedatives	38	29	37	17	27	14	25	8	12	23	32	14	28	14	21	24
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	116	153	94	104	61	65	69	79	67	100	60	68	52	49	98	125
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	160	196	126	146	83	105	96	90	100	122	80	106	73	91	135	153
ALCOHOL	303	333	189	225	114	111	155	188	254	250	115	132	98	101	301	319
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	100	130	84	102	59	71	62	71	56	79	51	72	49	66	85	107
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	344	385	230	268	140	142	181	213	282	284	145	162	124	133	336	356
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	153	189	118	133	73	86	94	94	97	129	80	95	67	77	131	156
ALCOHOL ONLY	287	307	170	196	95	88	142	171	247	237	100	106	83	76	286	295
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	344	385	612	636	252	249	548	570	1,737	1,628	339	318	255	263	1,822	1,758
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.49D – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.09	0.11	0.38	0.42	1.02	1.16	0.38	0.39	0.07	0.09	0.69	0.84	0.96	1.08	0.08	0.09
Marijuana	0.06	0.06	0.25	0.24	0.64	0.51	0.25	0.26	0.04	0.05	0.44	0.48	0.58	0.53	0.05	0.06
Cocaine	0.04	0.04	0.19	0.16	0.51	0.53	0.19	0.11	0.02	0.03	0.28	0.34	0.42	0.47	0.04	0.04
Heroin	0.03	0.04	0.13	0.10	0.38	0.30	0.13	0.10	0.02	0.04	0.24	0.18	0.30	0.24	0.03	0.04
Hallucinogens	0.01	0.01	0.07	0.05	0.15	0.19	0.07	0.04	0.01	0.00	0.11	0.14	0.17	0.18	0.01	0.01
Inhalants	0.01	0.01	0.05	0.05	0.02	0.15	0.06	0.05	0.00	0.01	0.06	0.10	0.10	0.09	0.01	0.01
Methamphetamine	0.04	0.04	0.16	0.21	0.43	0.74	0.17	0.15	0.03	0.02	0.28	0.54	0.43	0.69	0.04	0.03
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.06	0.07	0.25	0.29	0.76	0.84	0.23	0.27	0.04	0.05	0.50	0.59	0.72	0.72	0.05	0.06
Pain Relievers	0.05	0.06	0.22	0.25	0.65	0.69	0.20	0.25	0.03	0.04	0.42	0.50	0.60	0.56	0.04	0.05
Stimulants	0.02	0.02	0.11	0.11	0.33	0.36	0.11	0.10	0.01	0.01	0.23	0.23	0.34	0.36	0.02	0.02
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.03	0.03	0.13	0.16	0.44	0.43	0.12	0.16	0.01	0.01	0.29	0.37	0.45	0.41	0.02	0.02
Tranquilizers	0.02	0.03	0.11	0.16	0.40	0.42	0.10	0.16	0.01	0.01	0.24	0.36	0.40	0.40	0.02	0.02
Sedatives	0.02	0.01	0.10	0.04	0.31	0.16	0.08	0.03	0.01	0.01	0.25	0.11	0.34	0.16	0.01	0.01
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.05	0.07	0.25	0.27	0.70	0.72	0.24	0.26	0.04	0.06	0.45	0.52	0.62	0.57	0.05	0.06
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.08	0.09	0.32	0.36	0.91	1.11	0.32	0.30	0.06	0.07	0.59	0.76	0.85	0.99	0.07	0.08
ALCOHOL	0.14	0.16	0.45	0.54	1.17	1.14	0.49	0.60	0.14	0.14	0.84	0.90	1.13	1.08	0.14	0.15
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.05	0.06	0.22	0.26	0.66	0.77	0.21	0.24	0.03	0.04	0.40	0.53	0.60	0.75	0.04	0.05
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.16	0.18	0.54	0.63	1.37	1.39	0.56	0.67	0.15	0.16	1.02	1.06	1.37	1.35	0.16	0.17
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.07	0.09	0.30	0.34	0.80	0.95	0.31	0.31	0.06	0.07	0.60	0.70	0.79	0.86	0.07	0.08
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.13	0.14	0.41	0.48	1.01	0.95	0.46	0.55	0.14	0.13	0.74	0.75	0.96	0.85	0.14	0.14
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.16	0.18	0.54	0.63	1.37	1.39	0.56	0.67	0.15	0.16	1.02	1.06	1.37	1.35	0.16	0.17
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.49P – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	MDE² (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	No MDE² (2017)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	da	da	da	da	da	da	da
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.1208	0.3205	0.0824	0.9437	0.2270	0.0834	0.2178	0.3614
Marijuana	0.2854	0.8855	0.6152	0.6084	0.1831	0.3349	0.9111	0.5716
Cocaine	0.6913	0.5840	0.4141	0.1171	0.2213	0.4219	0.6549	0.8819
Heroin	0.5256	0.1839	0.4626	0.2703	0.8566	0.2731	0.5714	0.8143
Hallucinogens	0.3663	0.7984	0.2904	0.2215	0.1656	0.2777	0.4866	0.0338
Inhalants	0.6486	0.8588	0.1443	0.5402	0.5503	0.7674	0.7020	0.7243
Methamphetamine	0.2612	0.0786	0.0052	0.6201	0.6002	0.0191	0.0916	0.7358
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.5592	0.3551	0.4604	0.5352	0.6773	0.7015	0.8059	0.6207
Pain Relievers	0.5987	0.5853	0.9427	0.4919	0.9233	0.9254	0.6820	0.3718
Stimulants	0.9646	0.5986	0.3866	0.9239	0.1852	0.3775	0.5422	0.3017
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.9743	0.5837	0.7744	0.6249	0.2224	0.8224	0.8488	0.7217
Tranquilizers	0.9376	0.3507	0.5401	0.4782	0.0142	0.4893	0.9335	0.4957
Sedatives	0.1261	0.0341	0.2656	0.0515	0.6871	0.0581	0.1673	0.6632
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.8701	0.9110	0.9297	0.8054	0.9809	0.6716	0.5792	0.6019
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.4087	0.3443	0.0490	0.6482	0.9322	0.1069	0.2113	0.8771
ALCOHOL	0.5445	0.1670	0.7310	0.0576	0.6521	0.4991	0.4498	0.7341
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.0764	0.2122	0.4034	0.3423	0.2124	0.1032	0.4163	0.2563
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.3841	0.1789	0.5352	0.1938	0.9143	0.2710	0.9228	0.6468
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.4500	0.7642	0.1430	0.4504	0.4832	0.3729	0.3897	0.7091
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.9712	0.3648	0.3044	0.0981	0.4064	0.8408	0.1298	0.9793
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.3841	0.1789	0.5352	0.1938	0.9143	0.2710	0.9228	0.6468
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.50C – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 to 49, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	0	0	420	444	193	198	363	369	955	925	236	243	186	200	1,040	1,047
ILLICIT DRUGS	138	165	107	138	70	85	83	101	89	98	67	90	59	81	122	132
Marijuana	87	104	70	81	40	44	57	66	55	72	40	53	37	44	78	88
Cocaine	61	73	51	56	40	41	31	32	32	42	33	42	31	38	46	54
Heroin	47	38	36	35	23	24	29	25	28	17	24	22	18	19	39	31
Hallucinogens	27	22	20	21	13	17	16	12	18	8	14	18	14	15	23	12
Inhalants	9	21	9	17	2	8	9	15	*	12	8	8	8	8	4	20
Methamphetamine	58	74	45	60	29	47	37	36	38	38	31	44	30	39	49	56
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	84	89	71	78	46	52	52	56	47	45	49	48	41	47	66	72
Pain Relievers	68	78	58	64	38	37	41	51	35	44	40	35	34	34	52	68
Stimulants	42	40	35	37	25	29	25	23	23	15	26	29	23	29	33	26
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	42	38	37	36	22	27	28	23	21	11	25	24	22	23	30	28
Tranquilizers	37	35	32	33	20	25	22	22	20	11	21	22	20	20	29	27
Sedatives	21	16	19	16	12	14	16	8	8	*	17	14	14	14	12	9
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	78	84	64	69	42	41	47	53	44	46	44	38	36	34	62	72
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	117	132	90	110	63	76	66	73	72	73	61	73	53	67	98	106
ALCOHOL	206	223	140	158	88	82	110	134	166	162	88	94	75	74	199	210
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	79	97	65	80	48	55	45	61	48	53	41	58	38	51	66	79
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	238	264	167	200	102	107	131	159	187	186	103	123	88	104	232	240
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	111	129	83	106	51	66	69	77	72	81	54	71	47	64	98	105
ALCOHOL ONLY	191	203	123	137	70	64	102	120	154	153	74	73	61	54	184	195
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	238	264	367	387	156	162	326	328	914	898	203	205	159	165	981	998
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190418

Table 8.50D – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 to 49, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.14	0.16	0.45	0.56	1.11	1.26	0.47	0.57	0.11	0.12	0.82	1.00	1.11	1.34	0.13	0.14
Marijuana	0.09	0.10	0.31	0.35	0.70	0.73	0.33	0.39	0.07	0.09	0.51	0.63	0.73	0.80	0.08	0.10
Cocaine	0.06	0.07	0.23	0.24	0.70	0.67	0.19	0.19	0.04	0.05	0.43	0.51	0.60	0.69	0.05	0.06
Heroin	0.05	0.04	0.16	0.15	0.41	0.40	0.17	0.15	0.04	0.02	0.31	0.28	0.36	0.35	0.04	0.03
Hallucinogens	0.03	0.02	0.09	0.09	0.23	0.28	0.10	0.07	0.02	0.01	0.19	0.22	0.28	0.29	0.02	0.01
Inhalants	0.01	0.02	0.04	0.08	0.03	0.14	0.05	0.09	*	0.02	0.10	0.09	0.16	0.14	0.00	0.02
Methamphetamine	0.06	0.07	0.20	0.26	0.51	0.78	0.22	0.21	0.05	0.05	0.41	0.54	0.60	0.73	0.05	0.06
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.08	0.09	0.31	0.33	0.78	0.85	0.30	0.33	0.06	0.06	0.62	0.58	0.80	0.84	0.07	0.08
Pain Relievers	0.07	0.08	0.26	0.28	0.65	0.61	0.24	0.30	0.04	0.06	0.51	0.43	0.67	0.62	0.06	0.07
Stimulants	0.04	0.04	0.16	0.16	0.44	0.49	0.15	0.13	0.03	0.02	0.34	0.35	0.46	0.53	0.04	0.03
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.04	0.04	0.17	0.16	0.40	0.44	0.17	0.14	0.03	0.01	0.33	0.30	0.44	0.42	0.03	0.03
Tranquilizers	0.04	0.03	0.14	0.14	0.36	0.41	0.13	0.13	0.02	0.01	0.27	0.28	0.40	0.38	0.03	0.03
Sedatives	0.02	0.02	0.09	0.07	0.21	0.24	0.09	0.05	0.01	*	0.23	0.17	0.27	0.26	0.01	0.01
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.08	0.08	0.29	0.30	0.72	0.68	0.28	0.31	0.06	0.06	0.56	0.47	0.71	0.64	0.07	0.08
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.12	0.13	0.39	0.45	1.02	1.15	0.39	0.42	0.09	0.09	0.76	0.82	0.99	1.13	0.11	0.11
ALCOHOL	0.21	0.22	0.57	0.63	1.38	1.22	0.61	0.73	0.20	0.20	1.04	1.06	1.32	1.23	0.20	0.22
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.08	0.10	0.28	0.34	0.82	0.87	0.27	0.36	0.06	0.07	0.52	0.70	0.74	0.92	0.07	0.09
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.24	0.26	0.65	0.77	1.47	1.48	0.70	0.84	0.23	0.23	1.16	1.30	1.49	1.62	0.24	0.25
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.11	0.13	0.36	0.45	0.86	1.06	0.40	0.44	0.09	0.10	0.68	0.84	0.91	1.13	0.11	0.11
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.19	0.20	0.51	0.57	1.14	1.03	0.58	0.67	0.19	0.19	0.89	0.86	1.12	0.96	0.19	0.20
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.24	0.26	0.65	0.77	1.47	1.48	0.70	0.84	0.23	0.23	1.16	1.30	1.49	1.62	0.24	0.25
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

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Table 8.50P – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 26 to 49, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	MDE² (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	No MDE² (2017)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	da	da	da	da	da	da	da
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.0503	0.0393	0.1117	0.1902	0.6454	0.0315	0.0970	0.3177
Marijuana	0.0531	0.1192	0.3008	0.2507	0.3062	0.0286	0.3493	0.3837
Cocaine	0.3463	0.7338	0.6558	0.9284	0.2526	0.6121	0.7744	0.3790
Heroin	0.1295	0.4831	0.9770	0.3402	0.0582	0.5455	0.8739	0.1785
Hallucinogens	0.5742	0.8280	0.3718	0.5072	0.1668	0.3432	0.5530	0.0723
Inhalants	0.2462	0.6159	0.2865	0.9529	*	0.6011	0.6999	0.1112
Methamphetamine	0.0309	0.0398	0.0040	0.9809	0.4729	0.0892	0.1701	0.1049
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.6474	0.2328	0.4724	0.3801	0.2054	0.8190	0.5514	0.7803
Pain Relievers	0.7361	0.6479	0.6512	0.3767	0.8197	0.3822	0.6385	0.3015
Stimulants	0.8365	0.4156	0.5125	0.6891	0.2408	0.4703	0.6134	0.4797
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.7407	0.6552	0.3683	0.7504	0.0593	0.9176	0.8145	0.4989
Tranquilizers	0.9371	0.4813	0.2850	0.8728	0.0860	0.5854	0.7832	0.4962
Sedatives	0.3251	0.4976	0.9095	0.2578	*	0.4129	0.7740	0.5860
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.6633	0.9201	0.5706	0.6105	0.2818	0.2527	0.4920	0.8534
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.3127	0.1279	0.1927	0.4420	0.6402	0.2206	0.1946	0.6570
ALCOHOL	0.1814	0.0364	0.4929	0.0034	0.9175	0.8891	0.2224	0.1817
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.0626	0.0560	0.6565	0.0409	0.6434	0.1063	0.4192	0.2127
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.0977	0.0164	0.6927	0.0090	0.9889	0.3570	0.9113	0.1866
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.2708	0.2757	0.1139	0.9239	0.7966	0.1812	0.1702	0.7155
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.5162	0.2070	0.2452	0.0305	0.7934	0.3505	0.0352	0.3417
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.0977	0.0164	0.6927	0.0090	0.9889	0.3570	0.9113	0.1866
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190418

Table 8.51C – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 50 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	0	0	501	531	213	214	448	486	1,517	1,450	273	282	208	226	1,568	1,546
ILLICIT DRUGS	119	165	97	103	62	75	76	70	74	116	64	80	56	65	101	134
Marijuana	75	77	61	50	41	3	45	50	43	58	42	34	30	12	62	68
Cocaine	55	50	49	28	20	25	44	13	27	41	15	16	15	15	53	47
Heroin	38	75	35	17	24	9	27	14	14	73	21	9	17	9	32	74
Hallucinogens	15	*	15	2	*	2	15	*	*	*	*	2	*	2	15	*
Inhalants	17	10	15	10	*	*	15	*	8	*	*	10	*	*	17	*
Methamphetamine	58	64	37	58	23	47	28	34	45	21	18	56	18	46	55	26
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	81	115	66	80	49	56	46	58	49	67	45	62	44	42	68	84
Pain Relievers	76	108	60	74	41	49	43	55	48	63	38	56	35	34	66	79
Stimulants	25	22	24	22	*	12	19	18	7	*	15	12	*	12	20	18
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	38	56	34	50	32	28	21	42	15	23	27	42	29	28	26	35
Tranquilizers	34	50	31	50	28	28	21	42	15	*	23	42	25	27	25	28
Sedatives	32	24	31	4	24	4	19	*	9	23	27	4	24	4	18	22
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	83	126	67	76	43	50	51	57	49	89	41	57	36	35	72	102
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	106	149	85	97	53	75	68	61	69	102	52	79	49	64	93	117
ALCOHOL	224	242	135	154	75	74	114	132	187	194	77	85	63	68	218	233
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	61	85	55	59	35	46	43	37	29	59	31	42	31	42	54	71
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	246	274	159	171	95	95	131	145	199	220	99	104	83	84	232	258
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	103	133	81	84	51	60	63	60	68	100	59	68	47	50	86	112
ALCOHOL ONLY	217	228	122	140	66	58	104	127	186	186	70	74	55	54	213	220
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	246	274	462	500	182	188	421	465	1,481	1,415	255	254	190	204	1,522	1,509
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190418

Table 8.51D – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 50 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Total (2018)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2018)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2018)	MDE² (2017)	MDE² (2018)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2018)	No MDE² (2017)	No MDE² (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.11	0.14	0.61	0.63	1.93	2.46	0.60	0.53	0.08	0.12	1.18	1.50	1.72	1.89	0.10	0.12
Marijuana	0.07	0.07	0.39	0.31	1.33	0.10	0.36	0.38	0.04	0.06	0.79	0.67	0.96	0.37	0.06	0.06
Cocaine	0.05	0.04	0.31	0.18	0.66	0.87	0.35	0.10	0.03	0.04	0.28	0.32	0.47	0.47	0.05	0.04
Heroin	0.03	0.07	0.23	0.10	0.77	0.32	0.21	0.11	0.01	0.07	0.40	0.18	0.54	0.28	0.03	0.07
Hallucinogens	0.01	*	0.09	0.01	*	0.08	0.12	*	*	*	*	0.04	*	0.07	0.01	*
Inhalants	0.01	0.01	0.09	0.06	*	*	0.12	*	0.01	*	*	0.19	*	*	0.02	*
Methamphetamine	0.05	0.06	0.23	0.36	0.75	1.62	0.23	0.26	0.05	0.02	0.34	1.09	0.57	1.38	0.05	0.02
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.07	0.10	0.42	0.50	1.55	1.88	0.37	0.44	0.05	0.07	0.84	1.18	1.35	1.28	0.06	0.08
Pain Relievers	0.07	0.09	0.38	0.46	1.33	1.69	0.35	0.42	0.05	0.06	0.72	1.08	1.10	1.03	0.06	0.07
Stimulants	0.02	0.02	0.15	0.13	*	0.41	0.15	0.14	0.01	*	0.28	0.23	*	0.36	0.02	0.02
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.03	0.05	0.22	0.32	1.02	0.96	0.17	0.32	0.02	0.02	0.51	0.82	0.92	0.84	0.02	0.03
Tranquilizers	0.03	0.04	0.20	0.32	0.91	0.96	0.17	0.32	0.02	*	0.43	0.82	0.80	0.84	0.02	0.03
Sedatives	0.03	0.02	0.20	0.02	0.78	0.12	0.15	*	0.01	0.02	0.51	0.07	0.77	0.11	0.02	0.02
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.07	0.11	0.43	0.47	1.39	1.71	0.41	0.43	0.05	0.09	0.77	1.09	1.13	1.07	0.07	0.09
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.09	0.13	0.54	0.60	1.67	2.46	0.54	0.47	0.07	0.10	0.96	1.48	1.51	1.86	0.09	0.11
ALCOHOL	0.20	0.21	0.81	0.92	2.21	2.41	0.87	0.97	0.19	0.19	1.41	1.56	1.92	1.98	0.20	0.21
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.05	0.07	0.35	0.37	1.15	1.58	0.34	0.28	0.03	0.06	0.58	0.80	0.98	1.26	0.05	0.07
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.22	0.24	0.94	1.01	2.68	2.94	0.98	1.06	0.20	0.22	1.76	1.83	2.46	2.35	0.21	0.23
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.09	0.12	0.52	0.52	1.61	2.00	0.50	0.45	0.07	0.10	1.08	1.30	1.46	1.48	0.08	0.10
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.19	0.20	0.74	0.84	1.98	1.94	0.80	0.93	0.19	0.19	1.29	1.38	1.70	1.60	0.19	0.20
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.22	0.24	0.94	1.01	2.68	2.94	0.98	1.06	0.20	0.22	1.76	1.83	2.46	2.35	0.21	0.23
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190418

Table 8.51P – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 50 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Substance Use Disorder Status	Total (2017)	Any Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness¹ (2017)	No Mental Illness¹ (2017)	MDE² (2017)	MDE with Severe Impairment^2,3 (2017)	No MDE² (2017)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	da	da	da	da	da	da	da
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.7477	0.3974	0.4820	0.1171	0.2144	0.9040	0.9788	0.6810
Marijuana	0.5329	0.0846	0.0116	0.6049	0.3581	0.2476	0.1831	0.9321
Cocaine	0.6155	0.1871	0.4671	0.0437	0.5301	0.4904	0.6525	0.5421
Heroin	0.7310	0.2069	0.1855	0.6048	0.2913	0.2560	0.4571	0.5493
Hallucinogens	*	0.3399	*	*	*	*	*	*
Inhalants	0.5108	0.7765	*	*	*	*	*	*
Methamphetamine	0.5634	0.7912	0.3130	0.5117	0.1848	0.1192	0.3212	0.0293
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.6843	0.8904	0.7571	0.9402	0.6520	0.7915	0.7930	0.6345
Pain Relievers	0.6653	0.7374	0.6408	0.8707	0.7796	0.5690	0.9031	0.7001
Stimulants	0.6748	0.7759	*	0.5305	*	0.6830	*	0.4415
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.7447	0.7423	0.7177	0.3837	0.9919	0.8374	0.6623	0.8771
Tranquilizers	0.8624	0.5307	0.9458	0.3396	*	0.6333	0.9117	0.7942
Sedatives	0.2377	0.0302	0.1284	*	0.4145	0.0705	0.1237	0.8378
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.5817	0.9444	0.7158	0.9263	0.4786	0.6990	0.9147	0.5733
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana⁴	0.8157	0.8340	0.1706	0.1636	0.6211	0.3537	0.6678	0.8841
ALCOHOL	0.6839	0.8974	0.9430	0.9122	0.6441	0.4757	0.8855	0.5082
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.5672	0.7131	0.5350	0.3008	0.1827	0.6576	0.7584	0.7049
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.7377	0.6091	0.7591	0.5135	0.9036	0.6177	0.9642	0.6204
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.9688	0.4482	0.7000	0.2331	0.4706	0.9004	0.7868	0.8009
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.5348	0.9773	0.7252	0.7948	0.4187	0.5758	0.9696	0.4165
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.7377	0.6091	0.7591	0.5135	0.9036	0.6177	0.9642	0.6204
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ² Respondents with unknown past year MDE information were excluded. ³ Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ⁴ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190606

Table 8.52C – Types of Professionals Seen among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Major Depressive Episode in Past Year Who Saw or Talked to a Professional about Depression in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Type of Professional¹	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	310	319	89	88	300	298	180	183	232	246
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL	300	312	87	86	289	293	176	180	222	240
General Practitioner or Family Doctor	240	249	56	57	231	239	124	135	187	204
Other Medical Doctor²	105	99	20	24	102	96	58	52	85	84
Psychologist	165	187	54	53	155	177	103	109	105	140
Psychiatrist or Psychotherapist	164	193	56	54	155	185	101	115	122	143
Social Worker	96	110	29	28	91	108	62	64	68	87
Counselor	130	171	56	51	123	160	94	98	85	124
Other Mental Health Professional³	84	96	23	25	80	92	50	63	60	65
Nurse, Occupational Therapist, or Other Health Professional	78	91	26	24	73	87	43	46	60	72
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROFESSIONAL	134	135	35	30	130	131	69	67	112	114
Religious or Spiritual Advisor	116	119	31	27	112	115	66	53	93	104
Herbalist, Chiropractor, Acupuncturist, or Massage Therapist	78	79	16	17	77	77	34	47	68	61
OTHER PROFESSIONAL⁴	26	30	5	12	26	28	11	15	23	23
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of professionals; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Respondents with unknown type of professional data were excluded from the estimates for each specific type of professional but were included in the Total row. ² Other Medical Doctor includes cardiologists, gynecologists, urologists, and other medical doctors that are not general practitioners or family doctors. ³ Other Mental Health Professional includes mental health nurses and other therapists where type is not specified. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on other types of professionals seen for depression were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190606

Table 8.52D – Types of Professionals Seen among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Major Depressive Episode in Past Year Who Saw or Talked to a Professional about Depression in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Type of Professional¹	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL	0.62	0.50	0.54	0.74	0.76	0.60	0.72	0.51	1.49	1.22
General Practitioner or Family Doctor	1.37	1.45	1.95	1.89	1.61	1.76	1.73	1.75	2.88	3.28
Other Medical Doctor²	0.91	0.90	0.95	1.06	1.10	1.09	1.13	1.05	2.13	2.11
Psychologist	1.30	1.41	1.98	1.91	1.52	1.68	1.64	1.78	2.53	3.08
Psychiatrist or Psychotherapist	1.28	1.42	1.99	1.89	1.48	1.71	1.70	1.82	2.82	3.07
Social Worker	0.85	1.00	1.31	1.21	1.02	1.22	1.20	1.26	1.76	2.25
Counselor	1.10	1.35	2.00	1.81	1.28	1.62	1.58	1.71	2.17	2.85
Other Mental Health Professional³	0.76	0.86	1.11	1.09	0.90	1.03	0.99	1.24	1.59	1.68
Nurse, Occupational Therapist, or Other Health Professional	0.72	0.83	1.19	1.09	0.84	0.99	0.87	0.94	1.59	1.87
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROFESSIONAL	1.13	1.15	1.51	1.29	1.35	1.42	1.32	1.32	2.66	2.68
Religious or Spiritual Advisor	1.02	1.04	1.39	1.21	1.21	1.27	1.28	1.09	2.29	2.51
Herbalist, Chiropractor, Acupuncturist, or Massage Therapist	0.71	0.72	0.73	0.77	0.87	0.89	0.70	0.97	1.77	1.59
OTHER PROFESSIONAL⁴	0.25	0.29	0.25	0.55	0.31	0.34	0.24	0.33	0.64	0.63
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of professionals; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Respondents with unknown type of professional data were excluded from the estimates for each specific type of professional but were included in the Total row. ² Other Medical Doctor includes cardiologists, gynecologists, urologists, and other medical doctors that are not general practitioners or family doctors. ³ Other Mental Health Professional includes mental health nurses and other therapists where type is not specified. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on other types of professionals seen for depression were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190606

Table 8.52P – Types of Professionals Seen among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Major Depressive Episode in Past Year Who Saw or Talked to a Professional about Depression in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Type of Professional¹	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
TOTAL	da	da	da	da	da
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL	0.3451	0.1383	0.1773	0.0571	0.6912
General Practitioner or Family Doctor	0.8068	0.7216	0.6771	0.5605	0.9738
Other Medical Doctor²	0.4386	0.3269	0.3170	0.3533	0.5510
Psychologist	0.2252	0.9286	0.2057	0.8370	0.0654
Psychiatrist or Psychotherapist	0.0910	0.8274	0.0699	0.0559	0.3925
Social Worker	0.9962	0.9016	0.9829	0.4673	0.5769
Counselor	0.1317	0.5248	0.0863	0.7700	0.0090
Other Mental Health Professional³	0.2779	0.4112	0.3678	0.2584	0.7877
Nurse, Occupational Therapist, or Other Health Professional	0.7395	0.9830	0.7263	0.7126	0.5167
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROFESSIONAL	0.6664	0.5462	0.7879	0.1462	0.5604
Religious or Spiritual Advisor	0.4462	0.4655	0.5637	0.0043	0.2480
Herbalist, Chiropractor, Acupuncturist, or Massage Therapist	0.4566	0.9905	0.4408	0.0804	0.8445
OTHER PROFESSIONAL⁴	0.3726	0.1265	0.6681	0.4372	0.9746
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of professionals; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Respondents with unknown type of professional data were excluded from the estimates for each specific type of professional but were included in the Total row. ² Other Medical Doctor includes cardiologists, gynecologists, urologists, and other medical doctors that are not general practitioners or family doctors. ³ Other Mental Health Professional includes mental health nurses and other therapists where type is not specified. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on other types of professionals seen for depression were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190606

Table 8.53C – Types of Professionals Seen among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment in Past Year Who Saw or Talked to a Professional about Depression in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Type of Professional¹	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	241	273	76	70	233	255	143	152	183	204
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL	236	269	76	68	226	253	140	150	177	201
General Practitioner or Family Doctor	191	213	49	48	184	205	103	113	150	172
Other Medical Doctor²	75	81	19	21	72	78	43	45	59	64
Psychologist	137	162	49	46	128	154	92	94	85	120
Psychiatrist or Psychotherapist	135	174	47	45	129	166	86	106	101	124
Social Worker	86	94	23	22	83	92	58	56	60	72
Counselor	115	144	49	44	108	137	86	84	71	105
Other Mental Health Professional³	79	85	22	21	76	83	46	59	58	58
Nurse, Occupational Therapist, or Other Health Professional	68	79	21	21	65	76	41	43	51	62
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROFESSIONAL	110	110	30	25	106	106	59	57	90	90
Religious or Spiritual Advisor	100	97	28	21	96	94	57	44	80	85
Herbalist, Chiropractor, Acupuncturist, or Massage Therapist	60	64	15	15	58	62	31	42	48	46
OTHER PROFESSIONAL⁴	23	29	5	10	22	27	11	15	19	23
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of professionals; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Respondents with unknown type of professional data were excluded from the estimates for each specific type of professional but were included in the Total row. ² Other Medical Doctor includes cardiologists, gynecologists, urologists, and other medical doctors that are not general practitioners or family doctors. ³ Other Mental Health Professional includes mental health nurses and other therapists where type is not specified. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on other types of professionals seen for depression were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190606

Table 8.53D – Types of Professionals Seen among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment in Past Year Who Saw or Talked to a Professional about Depression in Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Type of Professional¹	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL	0.55	0.57	0.44	0.90	0.68	0.68	0.67	0.63	1.35	1.33
General Practitioner or Family Doctor	1.57	1.64	2.26	2.37	1.86	1.95	2.11	2.13	3.28	3.56
Other Medical Doctor²	0.99	1.05	1.21	1.33	1.20	1.27	1.22	1.29	2.35	2.40
Psychologist	1.55	1.70	2.26	2.22	1.82	2.07	2.03	2.11	3.11	3.84
Psychiatrist or Psychotherapist	1.51	1.75	2.23	2.25	1.80	2.10	2.03	2.21	3.42	3.82
Social Worker	1.11	1.19	1.47	1.40	1.35	1.46	1.58	1.55	2.35	2.66
Counselor	1.36	1.62	2.26	2.13	1.63	1.96	2.04	2.03	2.74	3.50
Other Mental Health Professional³	1.03	1.10	1.38	1.33	1.24	1.34	1.28	1.61	2.34	2.22
Nurse, Occupational Therapist, or Other Health Professional	0.90	1.03	1.28	1.36	1.09	1.24	1.18	1.23	2.05	2.33
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROFESSIONAL	1.34	1.33	1.80	1.55	1.63	1.62	1.61	1.57	3.30	3.13
Religious or Spiritual Advisor	1.25	1.20	1.68	1.34	1.51	1.47	1.57	1.25	3.02	3.03
Herbalist, Chiropractor, Acupuncturist, or Massage Therapist	0.80	0.84	0.97	0.99	0.98	1.03	0.90	1.22	1.95	1.78
OTHER PROFESSIONAL⁴	0.32	0.40	0.33	0.65	0.39	0.48	0.33	0.45	0.83	0.93
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of professionals; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Respondents with unknown type of professional data were excluded from the estimates for each specific type of professional but were included in the Total row. ² Other Medical Doctor includes cardiologists, gynecologists, urologists, and other medical doctors that are not general practitioners or family doctors. ³ Other Mental Health Professional includes mental health nurses and other therapists where type is not specified. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on other types of professionals seen for depression were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190606

Table 8.53P – Types of Professionals Seen among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Major Depressive Episode with Severe Impairment in Past Year Who Saw or Talked to a Professional about Depression in Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Type of Professional¹	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
TOTAL	da	da	da	da	da
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL	0.6642	0.0186	0.8353	0.3441	0.7471
General Practitioner or Family Doctor	0.2901	0.7599	0.3199	0.3656	0.6891
Other Medical Doctor²	0.7898	0.6803	0.6922	0.7845	0.7542
Psychologist	0.7549	0.5501	0.6002	0.3540	0.1329
Psychiatrist or Psychotherapist	0.0174	0.8731	0.0107	0.0150	0.1615
Social Worker	0.5486	0.9872	0.5226	0.3233	0.9882
Counselor	0.4911	0.4934	0.3299	0.5724	0.0511
Other Mental Health Professional³	0.5463	0.5189	0.6535	0.2834	0.7931
Nurse, Occupational Therapist, or Other Health Professional	0.9320	0.5936	0.9435	0.5421	0.7148
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROFESSIONAL	0.2837	0.1495	0.4533	0.2450	0.8743
Religious or Spiritual Advisor	0.1545	0.1721	0.2566	0.0131	0.8327
Herbalist, Chiropractor, Acupuncturist, or Massage Therapist	0.8931	0.6109	0.8036	0.2331	0.5405
OTHER PROFESSIONAL⁴	0.3333	0.3120	0.4859	0.4195	0.7635
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. NOTE: Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of professionals; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Respondents with unknown type of professional data were excluded from the estimates for each specific type of professional but were included in the Total row. ² Other Medical Doctor includes cardiologists, gynecologists, urologists, and other medical doctors that are not general practitioners or family doctors. ³ Other Mental Health Professional includes mental health nurses and other therapists where type is not specified. ⁴ Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on other types of professionals seen for depression were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190420

Table 8.54C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	289	282	108	100	262	257	163	170	210	189
GENDER
Male	207	198	71	71	193	181	117	124	152	122
Female	203	199	82	72	181	179	115	115	137	137
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	273	264	93	90	250	242	150	160	205	177
White	248	245	84	86	230	221	141	145	179	163
Black or African American	91	94	38	38	82	87	55	57	60	66
AIAN	13	18	5	7	12	16	11	10	*	*
NHOPI	31	13	*	*	*	12	*	*	*	*
Asian	77	52	34	28	68	43	34	43	59	4
Two or More Races	57	41	21	19	54	35	20	19	50	29
Hispanic or Latino	92	111	52	44	75	102	59	76	45	65
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	185	184	74	68	167	169	123	130	121	102
Part-Time	98	104	55	57	81	90	59	68	52	60
Unemployed	67	72	37	37	58	64	40	51	41	37
Other¹	184	176	53	53	177	166	84	83	157	144
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190420

Table 8.54D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.12	0.11	0.32	0.30	0.12	0.12	0.16	0.17	0.19	0.17
GENDER
Male	0.17	0.17	0.42	0.42	0.19	0.18	0.24	0.25	0.29	0.23
Female	0.16	0.16	0.49	0.43	0.16	0.16	0.23	0.23	0.23	0.23
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.13	0.13	0.35	0.34	0.14	0.13	0.19	0.20	0.20	0.18
White	0.15	0.15	0.41	0.40	0.16	0.15	0.24	0.24	0.22	0.20
Black or African American	0.30	0.30	0.75	0.74	0.33	0.34	0.42	0.43	0.51	0.55
AIAN	1.07	1.23	2.36	3.26	1.16	1.25	1.98	1.60	*	*
NHOPI	3.13	1.42	*	*	*	1.62	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.55	0.35	1.47	1.20	0.58	0.36	0.46	0.56	1.30	0.10
Two or More Races	1.34	0.94	2.15	2.20	1.59	0.98	1.32	1.29	2.69	1.40
Hispanic or Latino	0.23	0.28	0.69	0.59	0.24	0.31	0.30	0.38	0.38	0.53
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.15	0.15	0.49	0.44	0.15	0.15	0.18	0.18	0.29	0.25
Part-Time	0.30	0.32	0.62	0.61	0.34	0.38	0.53	0.61	0.42	0.47
Unemployed	0.63	0.71	0.98	1.15	0.79	0.90	0.83	1.04	1.69	1.67
Other¹	0.22	0.21	0.63	0.62	0.24	0.22	0.48	0.46	0.27	0.25
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190420

Table 8.54P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.9377	0.2198	0.7454	0.1372	0.1108
GENDER
Male	0.8913	0.2466	0.8124	0.0703	0.0501
Female	0.9813	0.5492	0.8293	0.8178	0.6644
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.7320	0.0850	0.3388	0.4487	0.0775
White	0.8079	0.0661	0.3871	0.4907	0.1169
Black or African American	0.4327	0.2644	0.6525	0.7640	0.4094
AIAN	0.5804	0.1308	0.9584	0.8572	*
NHOPI	0.2316	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.5192	0.4490	0.6687	0.1622	0.0631
Two or More Races	0.3669	0.4669	0.3307	0.5023	0.1799
Hispanic or Latino	0.2610	0.4892	0.0921	0.0569	0.6649
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.9703	0.4930	0.7180	0.5960	0.2683
Part-Time	0.2054	0.1979	0.5213	0.5565	0.6985
Unemployed	0.1716	0.6792	0.1386	0.0282	0.7862
Other¹	0.3245	0.9098	0.3207	0.5255	0.1530
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190420

Table 8.55C – Made Any Suicide Plans in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	148	155	67	58	131	147	90	100	94	105
GENDER
Male	109	110	43	38	99	104	58	72	77	72
Female	108	109	51	46	92	100	68	67	60	73
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	138	144	61	53	124	135	84	92	91	98
White	114	122	52	43	104	113	71	81	73	81
Black or African American	42	63	24	23	34	59	27	34	20	48
AIAN	10	8	4	5	9	6	9	6	*	*
NHOPI	*	5	*	*	*	5	*	*	*	*
Asian	59	30	17	16	56	26	25	26	*	*
Two or More Races	21	27	12	13	17	23	13	12	10	19
Hispanic or Latino	50	59	32	25	38	54	31	38	21	38
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	88	96	46	38	74	85	63	65	40	55
Part-Time	49	62	30	29	39	56	30	36	25	43
Unemployed	41	43	24	22	33	37	14	30	30	22
Other¹	98	101	32	27	94	98	55	58	76	76
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190420

Table 8.55D – Made Any Suicide Plans in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.06	0.06	0.20	0.17	0.06	0.07	0.09	0.10	0.08	0.09
GENDER
Male	0.09	0.09	0.25	0.22	0.10	0.10	0.12	0.15	0.15	0.14
Female	0.08	0.09	0.30	0.27	0.08	0.09	0.14	0.13	0.10	0.12
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.07	0.07	0.23	0.20	0.07	0.07	0.11	0.12	0.09	0.10
White	0.07	0.08	0.27	0.23	0.07	0.08	0.12	0.14	0.09	0.10
Black or African American	0.14	0.21	0.50	0.47	0.14	0.24	0.21	0.26	0.17	0.40
AIAN	0.81	0.55	1.78	2.05	0.89	0.51	1.58	1.05	*	*
NHOPI	*	0.59	*	*	*	0.63	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.43	0.21	0.79	0.72	0.48	0.22	0.35	0.34	*	*
Two or More Races	0.50	0.63	1.28	1.62	0.51	0.64	0.90	0.82	0.56	0.92
Hispanic or Latino	0.13	0.15	0.42	0.34	0.12	0.16	0.15	0.19	0.18	0.31
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.07	0.08	0.32	0.26	0.07	0.08	0.09	0.09	0.10	0.14
Part-Time	0.15	0.19	0.35	0.32	0.17	0.24	0.28	0.33	0.20	0.34
Unemployed	0.39	0.43	0.70	0.70	0.46	0.53	0.29	0.63	1.25	1.00
Other¹	0.12	0.12	0.39	0.34	0.13	0.13	0.32	0.33	0.13	0.13
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190420

Table 8.55P – Made Any Suicide Plans in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.6434	0.2928	0.2824	0.1088	0.9598
GENDER
Male	0.5024	0.2700	0.2215	0.0488	0.9317
Female	0.9659	0.6473	0.8130	0.7389	0.9857
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.8876	0.2736	0.4733	0.2391	0.8956
White	0.8667	0.1292	0.5954	0.1775	0.5648
Black or African American	0.0543	0.7543	0.0437	0.3699	0.0617
AIAN	0.3159	0.5054	0.1714	0.3897	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.2304	0.4901	0.2952	0.9094	*
Two or More Races	0.5012	0.3158	0.6238	0.9397	0.4152
Hispanic or Latino	0.3498	0.8964	0.2266	0.1551	0.7860
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.6415	0.4534	0.3570	0.6392	0.3918
Part-Time	0.3196	0.5389	0.4459	0.7495	0.4290
Unemployed	0.3449	0.7294	0.1343	0.0051	0.6804
Other¹	0.5313	0.1582	0.8644	0.3654	0.3970
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190420

Table 8.56C – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	97	101	48	44	87	91	53	59	68	66
GENDER
Male	58	61	33	29	49	54	26	38	42	37
Female	77	78	34	32	71	72	46	44	54	55
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	90	86	42	38	82	76	49	50	65	54
White	73	65	33	30	66	57	34	40	57	41
Black or African American	32	44	17	18	27	40	20	23	18	33
AIAN	4	5	2	4	4	3	3	3	*	*
NHOPI	*	2	*	*	*	2	*	*	*	*
Asian	30	20	14	8	28	18	11	18	*	3
Two or More Races	14	18	9	11	11	15	5	6	10	*
Hispanic or Latino	36	52	24	21	27	48	19	30	20	38
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	43	52	31	30	31	41	26	38	17	16
Part-Time	36	27	23	18	28	20	13	17	25	11
Unemployed	28	33	19	16	21	28	11	16	18	24
Other¹	73	75	21	22	70	72	42	40	55	59
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190420

Table 8.56D – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.04	0.04	0.14	0.13	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.06
GENDER
Male	0.05	0.05	0.19	0.17	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.08	0.08	0.07
Female	0.06	0.06	0.20	0.19	0.06	0.06	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.04	0.04	0.16	0.14	0.05	0.04	0.06	0.06	0.07	0.05
White	0.05	0.04	0.18	0.16	0.05	0.04	0.06	0.07	0.07	0.05
Black or African American	0.11	0.15	0.36	0.38	0.11	0.16	0.15	0.18	0.15	0.27
AIAN	0.34	0.36	1.14	1.89	0.34	0.25	0.59	0.50	*	*
NHOPI	*	0.17	*	*	*	0.21	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.22	0.14	0.66	0.35	0.24	0.15	0.16	0.24	*	0.06
Two or More Races	0.34	0.43	0.99	1.40	0.33	0.41	0.34	0.43	0.54	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.09	0.13	0.32	0.28	0.09	0.15	0.09	0.15	0.17	0.31
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.03	0.04	0.22	0.20	0.03	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.04	0.04
Part-Time	0.11	0.08	0.27	0.21	0.12	0.08	0.12	0.15	0.20	0.09
Unemployed	0.27	0.34	0.53	0.53	0.30	0.42	0.23	0.34	0.77	1.07
Other¹	0.09	0.09	0.28	0.28	0.10	0.10	0.25	0.23	0.10	0.10
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190420

Table 8.56P – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.7475	0.9403	0.7033	0.2982	0.7130
GENDER
Male	0.8482	0.5513	0.5107	0.1815	0.7769
Female	0.7937	0.5015	0.9843	0.7231	0.7991
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.7227	0.7713	0.8479	0.6461	0.5286
White	0.4038	0.5675	0.5537	0.5840	0.2441
Black or African American	0.1201	0.5590	0.1398	0.5694	0.1483
AIAN	0.8459	0.1078	0.2506	0.4319	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.4615	0.3355	0.7176	0.6202	*
Two or More Races	0.7812	0.5494	0.8315	0.4561	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.1555	0.5023	0.2066	0.1409	0.6544
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.4309	0.8047	0.4310	0.2894	0.7213
Part-Time	0.4810	0.7231	0.5224	0.5452	0.2087
Unemployed	0.7010	0.8885	0.4812	0.8814	0.4473
Other¹	0.8869	0.6456	0.9711	0.7285	0.8564
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.57C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	289	282	108	100	262	257	163	170	210	189
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	112	103	38	44	105	89	64	61	81	63
Midwest	119	120	46	46	109	107	74	73	77	77
South	172	171	66	57	154	158	101	100	121	116
West	164	155	65	55	147	144	84	96	117	107
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	234	229	99	91	205	201	126	141	159	141
Small Metro	166	157	64	63	150	140	90	99	117	99
Nonmetro	121	107	38	34	112	100	60	50	91	82
Urbanized	80	85	29	25	72	81	46	33	54	70
Less Urbanized	91	68	28	23	83	60	36	37	69	43
Completely Rural	38	31	6	8	34	29	16	11	30	27
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	125	130	60	57	107	113	74	77	80	82
100-199%	132	125	59	52	118	113	73	81	85	81
200% or More	235	227	78	80	217	207	129	140	176	152
EDUCATION
< High School	95	96	37	36	89	90	54	55	75	71
High School Graduate	142	145	64	59	127	131	80	77	98	103
Some College/Associate's Degree	181	165	87	77	155	146	99	107	126	97
College Graduate	160	150	39	39	152	141	90	99	118	103
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	229	219	92	88	207	192	121	123	168	145
Medicaid/CHIP	126	128	54	50	116	121	84	86	81	88
Other³	171	138	35	30	167	136	53	58	159	126
No Coverage	91	103	41	41	81	96	65	85	48	45
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.57D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.12	0.11	0.32	0.30	0.12	0.12	0.16	0.17	0.19	0.17
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.26	0.24	0.63	0.75	0.28	0.24	0.37	0.36	0.39	0.31
Midwest	0.23	0.23	0.64	0.64	0.25	0.24	0.37	0.36	0.32	0.32
South	0.19	0.18	0.53	0.46	0.19	0.20	0.27	0.26	0.29	0.27
West	0.28	0.26	0.79	0.68	0.29	0.28	0.34	0.39	0.46	0.42
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.16	0.16	0.46	0.45	0.17	0.16	0.21	0.22	0.26	0.23
Small Metro	0.21	0.20	0.51	0.49	0.23	0.21	0.31	0.33	0.33	0.28
Nonmetro	0.32	0.28	0.80	0.69	0.34	0.30	0.45	0.40	0.48	0.41
Urbanized	0.47	0.47	1.22	1.06	0.52	0.53	0.78	0.55	0.69	0.77
Less Urbanized	0.47	0.39	1.22	1.06	0.50	0.40	0.56	0.62	0.73	0.48
Completely Rural	1.11	0.85	1.96	2.17	1.11	0.92	1.43	1.10	1.53	1.24
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.35	0.36	0.60	0.59	0.41	0.43	0.50	0.51	0.71	0.70
100-199%	0.27	0.25	0.68	0.60	0.29	0.28	0.38	0.41	0.40	0.37
200% or More	0.14	0.13	0.45	0.44	0.14	0.14	0.19	0.20	0.22	0.19
EDUCATION
< High School	0.31	0.31	0.77	0.74	0.34	0.35	0.47	0.47	0.51	0.48
High School Graduate	0.24	0.23	0.57	0.54	0.26	0.25	0.38	0.36	0.34	0.34
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.23	0.21	0.51	0.51	0.25	0.23	0.32	0.33	0.38	0.30
College Graduate	0.19	0.18	0.72	0.70	0.20	0.19	0.23	0.26	0.32	0.28
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.14	0.13	0.40	0.38	0.14	0.13	0.18	0.18	0.21	0.18
Medicaid/CHIP	0.34	0.35	0.70	0.64	0.39	0.41	0.50	0.52	0.65	0.65
Other³	0.25	0.20	1.27	1.12	0.25	0.21	0.69	0.70	0.27	0.21
No Coverage	0.39	0.42	0.86	0.81	0.42	0.49	0.46	0.59	0.96	0.85
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.57P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.9377	0.2198	0.7454	0.1372	0.1108
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.6045	0.0714	0.8490	0.2738	0.2349
Midwest	0.8667	0.2644	0.8256	0.8255	0.9279
South	0.2965	0.8504	0.2442	0.5564	0.0534
West	0.4376	0.8469	0.3198	0.1332	0.9500
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.5468	0.4282	0.6760	0.1154	0.4424
Small Metro	0.8436	0.2951	0.8867	0.3055	0.2492
Nonmetro	0.1871	0.8980	0.1582	0.3530	0.3300
Urbanized	0.8373	0.5106	0.8502	0.6936	0.8933
Less Urbanized	0.1382	0.7892	0.0950	0.3916	0.1446
Completely Rural	0.4866	0.6416	0.4673	0.6657	0.5843
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	0.2936	0.0698	0.6923	0.5633	0.9736
100-199%	0.8695	0.5509	0.8691	0.2236	0.3954
200% or More	0.7169	0.2911	0.4639	0.3664	0.0976
EDUCATION
< High School	0.6998	0.6882	0.7941	0.7918	0.6081
High School Graduate	0.5291	0.7047	0.5180	0.8542	0.4550
Some College/Associate's Degree	0.6818	0.1035	0.3319	0.8461	0.1528
College Graduate	0.8481	0.6111	1.0000	0.0272	0.0626
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.7683	0.1150	0.3756	0.5001	0.1052
Medicaid/CHIP	0.8852	0.8040	0.8636	0.9378	0.5711
Other³	0.2136	0.4956	0.2537	0.4829	0.1404
No Coverage	0.1538	0.4825	0.1947	0.0504	0.5502
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.58C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2017)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)
TOTAL	289	282	148	155	97	101
AGE GROUP
18-25	108	100	67	58	48	44
26 or Older	262	257	131	147	87	91
26-49	163	170	90	100	53	59
50 or Older	210	189	94	105	68	66
GENDER
Male	207	198	109	110	58	61
Female	203	199	108	109	77	78
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	273	264	138	144	90	86
White	248	245	114	122	73	65
Black or African American	91	94	42	63	32	44
AIAN	13	18	10	8	4	5
NHOPI	31	13	*	5	*	2
Asian	77	52	59	30	30	20
Two or More Races	57	41	21	27	14	18
Hispanic or Latino	92	111	50	59	36	52
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	229	219	103	106	63	52
Medicaid/CHIP	126	128	75	82	61	70
Other³	171	138	83	71	52	42
No Coverage	91	103	52	62	34	46
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	185	184	88	96	43	52
Part-Time	98	104	49	62	36	27
Unemployed	67	72	41	43	28	33
Other⁴	184	176	98	101	73	75
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.58D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2017)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.12	0.11	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.04
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.32	0.30	0.20	0.17	0.14	0.13
26 or Older	0.12	0.12	0.06	0.07	0.04	0.04
26-49	0.16	0.17	0.09	0.10	0.05	0.06
50 or Older	0.19	0.17	0.08	0.09	0.06	0.06
GENDER
Male	0.17	0.17	0.09	0.09	0.05	0.05
Female	0.16	0.16	0.08	0.09	0.06	0.06
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.13	0.13	0.07	0.07	0.04	0.04
White	0.15	0.15	0.07	0.08	0.05	0.04
Black or African American	0.30	0.30	0.14	0.21	0.11	0.15
AIAN	1.07	1.23	0.81	0.55	0.34	0.36
NHOPI	3.13	1.42	*	0.59	*	0.17
Asian	0.55	0.35	0.43	0.21	0.22	0.14
Two or More Races	1.34	0.94	0.50	0.63	0.34	0.43
Hispanic or Latino	0.23	0.28	0.13	0.15	0.09	0.13
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.14	0.13	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.03
Medicaid/CHIP	0.34	0.35	0.21	0.22	0.17	0.19
Other³	0.25	0.20	0.12	0.10	0.08	0.06
No Coverage	0.39	0.42	0.23	0.26	0.15	0.19
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.15	0.15	0.07	0.08	0.03	0.04
Part-Time	0.30	0.32	0.15	0.19	0.11	0.08
Unemployed	0.63	0.71	0.39	0.43	0.27	0.34
Other⁴	0.22	0.21	0.12	0.12	0.09	0.09
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.58P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2017)
TOTAL	0.9377	0.6434	0.7475
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.2198	0.2928	0.9403
26 or Older	0.7454	0.2824	0.7033
26-49	0.1372	0.1088	0.2982
50 or Older	0.1108	0.9598	0.7130
GENDER
Male	0.8913	0.5024	0.8482
Female	0.9813	0.9659	0.7937
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.7320	0.8876	0.7227
White	0.8079	0.8667	0.4038
Black or African American	0.4327	0.0543	0.1201
AIAN	0.5804	0.3159	0.8459
NHOPI	0.2316	*	*
Asian	0.5192	0.2304	0.4615
Two or More Races	0.3669	0.5012	0.7812
Hispanic or Latino	0.2610	0.3498	0.1555
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.7683	0.8069	0.6298
Medicaid/CHIP	0.8852	0.5079	0.6028
Other³	0.2136	0.3545	0.4266
No Coverage	0.1538	0.0302	0.4418
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.9703	0.6415	0.4309
Part-Time	0.2054	0.3196	0.4810
Unemployed	0.1716	0.3449	0.7010
Other⁴	0.3245	0.5313	0.8869
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.59C – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt, or Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Attempted Suicide in Past Year, by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Attempted Suicide (2017)	Attempted Suicide (2018)	Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2017)	Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2018)	Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2017)	Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2018)
TOTAL	97	101	77	77	65	64
AGE GROUP
18-25	48	44	33	26	29	19
26 or Older	87	91	71	73	59	61
26-49	53	59	45	41	28	30
50 or Older	68	66	*	*	*	*
GENDER
Male	58	61	50	47	44	40
Female	77	78	60	61	49	50
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	90	86	72	62	61	46
White	73	65	55	44	47	33
Black or African American	32	44	*	*	*	*
AIAN	4	5	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	2	*	*	*	*
Asian	30	20	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	14	18	*	*	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	36	52	*	*	*	*
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	63	52	49	41	43	26
Medicaid/CHIP	61	70	55	56	*	*
Other²	52	42	*	*	*	*
No Coverage	34	46	*	*	*	*
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	43	52	33	36	30	24
Part-Time	36	27	*	*	*	*
Unemployed	28	33	*	*	*	*
Other³	73	75	64	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.59D – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt, or Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Attempted Suicide in Past Year, by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Attempted Suicide (2017)	Attempted Suicide (2018)	Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2017)	Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2018)	Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2017)	Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2018)
TOTAL	0.04	0.04	3.29	3.44	3.38	3.47
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.14	0.13	3.93	3.26	3.67	2.68
26 or Older	0.04	0.04	4.83	5.43	5.31	5.80
26-49	0.05	0.06	5.69	5.61	5.58	4.99
50 or Older	0.06	0.06	*	*	*	*
GENDER
Male	0.05	0.05	5.07	5.24	5.48	5.25
Female	0.06	0.06	4.29	4.60	4.26	4.59
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.04	0.04	3.54	3.71	3.68	3.40
White	0.05	0.04	4.07	4.43	4.14	3.94
Black or African American	0.11	0.15	*	*	*	*
AIAN	0.34	0.36	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	0.17	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.22	0.14	*	*	*	*
Two or More Races	0.34	0.43	*	*	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.09	0.13	*	*	*	*
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	0.04	0.03	5.43	4.61	5.43	4.08
Medicaid/CHIP	0.17	0.19	5.49	5.97	*	*
Other²	0.08	0.06	*	*	*	*
No Coverage	0.15	0.19	*	*	*	*
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.03	0.04	4.86	5.04	4.99	4.30
Part-Time	0.11	0.08	*	*	*	*
Unemployed	0.27	0.34	*	*	*	*
Other³	0.09	0.09	5.63	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.59P – Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt, or Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Attempted Suicide in Past Year, by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Attempted Suicide (2017)	Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2017)	Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt among Persons Who Attempted Suicide (2017)
TOTAL	0.7475	0.2426	0.0720
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.9403	0.6929	0.2802
26 or Older	0.7033	0.2059	0.1154
26-49	0.2982	0.1009	0.2028
50 or Older	0.7130	*	*
GENDER
Male	0.8482	0.4031	0.3162
Female	0.7937	0.4183	0.1371
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.7227	0.1570	0.0055
White	0.4038	0.1307	0.0287
Black or African American	0.1201	*	*
AIAN	0.8459	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*
Asian	0.4615	*	*
Two or More Races	0.7812	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.1555	*	*
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	0.6298	0.5055	0.1690
Medicaid/CHIP	0.6028	0.5765	*
Other²	0.4266	*	*
No Coverage	0.4418	*	*
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.4309	0.2433	0.0144
Part-Time	0.4810	*	*
Unemployed	0.7010	*	*
Other³	0.8869	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were asked whether they attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.60C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Type of Illicit Drug Use in Past Year and Alcohol Use in Past Year and Past Month: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Substance	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2017)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)
TOTAL	289	282	148	155	97	101
ILLICIT DRUGS	194	194	106	108	66	76
Marijuana	165	167	87	92	57	70
Cocaine	80	81	46	45	41	32
Crack	50	41	24	28	22	23
Heroin	43	40	24	25	13	19
Hallucinogens	66	78	41	43	29	27
LSD	40	54	25	33	17	18
PCP	*	*	*	*	*	*
Ecstasy	47	52	29	29	19	20
Inhalants	37	38	22	21	18	11
Methamphetamine	49	60	35	42	27	32
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	133	136	74	74	46	46
Pain Relievers	113	110	66	64	40	40
Stimulants	70	73	41	37	24	21
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	88	87	48	49	34	35
Tranquilizers	76	83	43	48	34	34
Sedatives	53	37	32	21	24	16
Benzodiazepines	75	81	43	46	34	34
Opioids	118	114	71	67	40	44
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	155	151	91	83	57	54
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL	256	265	124	137	68	83
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL OR ILLICIT DRUGS	272	270	136	142	77	87
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL AND ILLICIT DRUGS	176	185	92	100	54	72
PAST MONTH ALCOHOL	220	224	113	115	60	66
Binge Alcohol Use³	160	150	89	80	48	54
Heavy Alcohol Use	98	92	47	52	33	34
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.60D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Type of Illicit Drug Use in Past Year and Alcohol Use in Past Year and Past Month: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Substance	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2017)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)
TOTAL	0.12	0.11	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.04
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.39	0.36	0.22	0.21	0.14	0.16
Marijuana	0.42	0.37	0.23	0.22	0.15	0.17
Cocaine	1.35	1.38	0.79	0.81	0.71	0.61
Crack	4.91	4.75	2.59	3.51	2.42	2.90
Heroin	4.20	4.92	2.66	3.09	1.46	2.31
Hallucinogens	1.30	1.29	0.88	0.79	0.63	0.51
LSD	1.85	2.14	1.22	1.48	0.84	0.87
PCP	*	*	*	*	*	*
Ecstasy	1.82	1.94	1.20	1.15	0.81	0.85
Inhalants	2.78	2.71	1.78	1.52	1.53	0.82
Methamphetamine	2.87	2.89	2.10	2.17	1.66	1.70
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.73	0.78	0.43	0.46	0.27	0.29
Pain Relievers	0.99	1.10	0.62	0.67	0.39	0.43
Stimulants	1.21	1.35	0.75	0.75	0.45	0.44
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	1.29	1.36	0.75	0.82	0.54	0.59
Tranquilizers	1.26	1.44	0.76	0.89	0.61	0.64
Sedatives	3.70	3.39	2.44	2.05	1.84	1.58
Benzodiazepines	1.33	1.50	0.79	0.91	0.64	0.67
Opioids	1.01	1.10	0.65	0.69	0.38	0.46
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	0.65	0.64	0.40	0.37	0.25	0.25
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL	0.14	0.14	0.07	0.08	0.04	0.05
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL OR ILLICIT DRUGS	0.15	0.14	0.08	0.08	0.04	0.05
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL AND ILLICIT DRUGS	0.40	0.38	0.22	0.22	0.13	0.16
PAST MONTH ALCOHOL	0.16	0.15	0.08	0.08	0.04	0.05
Binge Alcohol Use³	0.24	0.22	0.14	0.12	0.08	0.08
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.58	0.55	0.29	0.31	0.20	0.21
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190419

Table 8.60P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Type of Illicit Drug Use in Past Year and Alcohol Use in Past Year and Past Month: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Substance	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2017)
TOTAL	0.9377	0.6434	0.7475
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.1339	0.7784	0.5291
Marijuana	0.0618	0.6716	0.4767
Cocaine	0.0707	0.2278	0.7324
Crack	0.8240	0.2298	0.5946
Heroin	0.7180	0.4744	0.2736
Hallucinogens	0.3266	0.7432	0.3673
LSD	0.1522	0.7165	0.8288
PCP	*	*	*
Ecstasy	0.6279	0.6855	0.5439
Inhalants	0.8921	1.0000	0.4042
Methamphetamine	0.4241	0.4263	0.8717
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.0808	0.4386	0.7349
Pain Relievers	0.4363	0.7429	0.9724
Stimulants	0.0957	0.6850	0.7717
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.1673	0.3462	0.5890
Tranquilizers	0.1302	0.1772	0.5670
Sedatives	0.8864	0.4320	0.7128
Benzodiazepines	0.1743	0.2236	0.6393
Opioids	0.4209	0.6144	0.5471
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	0.0559	0.8888	0.8663
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL	0.5516	0.5764	0.3145
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL OR ILLICIT DRUGS	0.7707	0.7062	0.6313
PAST YEAR ALCOHOL AND ILLICIT DRUGS	0.0496	0.6267	0.2183
PAST MONTH ALCOHOL	0.7630	0.7991	0.3877
Binge Alcohol Use³	0.8033	0.8103	0.6354
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.5067	0.2364	0.3422
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use that are used in the comparisons include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.61C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status and Past Year Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2017)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2017)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	289	282	289	282	148	155	148	155	97	101	97	101
ILLICIT DRUGS	94	110	189	230	54	65	201	255	40	46	205	263
Marijuana	63	64	130	150	33	42	143	162	25	31	146	167
Cocaine	45	58	74	71	25	27	81	88	21	17	85	91
Heroin	30	*	61	*	13	23	67	84	11	16	67	85
Hallucinogens	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Inhalants	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Methamphetamine	40	51	81	78	25	37	86	85	23	25	87	92
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	67	66	109	132	39	39	123	145	28	30	127	146
Pain Relievers	56	52	91	122	33	30	103	131	24	28	106	131
Stimulants	31	33	44	42	18	21	51	49	17	10	51	53
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	42	37	56	61	29	28	63	66	25	21	63	68
Tranquilizers	38	36	51	56	29	27	57	61	25	19	56	64
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	60	61	106	142	35	36	118	151	26	30	120	151
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	82	96	152	180	47	55	162	198	36	40	168	201
ALCOHOL	115	112	326	338	56	67	337	359	39	43	342	366
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	56	69	102	124	32	45	106	138	25	34	108	143
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	142	139	369	390	70	80	389	423	51	54	394	429
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	73	82	153	186	45	48	164	201	31	33	167	205
ALCOHOL ONLY	100	93	304	314	43	51	318	326	33	27	322	331
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	253	248	1,900	1,861	124	126	1,928	1,890	80	84	1,931	1,899
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.61D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status and Past Year Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2017)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2017)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.12	0.11	0.12	0.11	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
ILLICIT DRUGS	1.27	1.27	1.27	1.27	0.77	0.84	0.77	0.84	0.58	0.62	0.58	0.62
Marijuana	1.57	1.49	1.57	1.49	0.91	1.04	0.91	1.04	0.70	0.81	0.70	0.81
Cocaine	4.15	4.58	4.15	4.58	2.51	2.65	2.51	2.65	2.23	1.75	2.23	1.75
Heroin	4.24	*	4.24	*	1.97	4.38	1.97	4.38	1.62	3.01	1.62	3.01
Hallucinogens	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Inhalants	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Methamphetamine	4.03	4.06	4.03	4.06	2.57	3.22	2.57	3.22	2.39	2.33	2.39	2.33
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	2.43	2.51	2.43	2.51	1.62	1.61	1.62	1.61	1.21	1.24	1.21	1.24
Pain Relievers	2.93	3.08	2.93	3.08	1.98	1.90	1.98	1.90	1.46	1.73	1.46	1.73
Stimulants	4.97	5.13	4.97	5.13	3.34	3.81	3.34	3.81	3.20	1.96	3.20	1.96
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	4.64	4.73	4.64	4.73	3.73	3.77	3.73	3.77	3.19	2.96	3.19	2.96
Tranquilizers	4.82	4.97	4.82	4.97	4.11	3.97	4.11	3.97	3.52	3.00	3.52	3.00
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	2.58	3.05	2.58	3.05	1.68	1.91	1.68	1.91	1.25	1.55	1.25	1.55
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	1.84	2.04	1.84	2.04	1.13	1.30	1.13	1.30	0.88	0.94	0.88	0.94
ALCOHOL	0.78	0.71	0.78	0.71	0.39	0.45	0.39	0.45	0.28	0.29	0.28	0.29
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	2.47	2.37	2.47	2.37	1.47	1.71	1.47	1.71	1.13	1.33	1.13	1.33
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.71	0.65	0.71	0.65	0.37	0.41	0.37	0.41	0.27	0.28	0.27	0.28
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	1.40	1.52	1.40	1.52	0.94	0.96	0.94	0.96	0.66	0.67	0.66	0.67
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.79	0.73	0.79	0.73	0.36	0.42	0.36	0.42	0.27	0.23	0.27	0.23
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.11	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.61P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status and Past Year Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Substance Use Disorder Status	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2017)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2017)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.9377	0.9377	0.6434	0.6434	0.7475	0.7475
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.3071	0.3071	0.2373	0.2373	0.9853	0.9853
Marijuana	0.7999	0.7999	0.2438	0.2438	0.9772	0.9772
Cocaine	0.1382	0.1382	0.7416	0.7416	0.7373	0.7373
Heroin	*	*	0.0352	0.0352	0.1139	0.1139
Hallucinogens	*	*	*	*	*	*
Inhalants	*	*	*	*	*	*
Methamphetamine	0.3765	0.3765	0.1101	0.1101	0.9863	0.9863
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.8839	0.8839	0.8142	0.8142	0.7882	0.7882
Pain Relievers	0.4159	0.4159	0.8630	0.8630	0.7359	0.7359
Stimulants	0.5563	0.5563	0.2374	0.2374	0.4942	0.4942
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.8181	0.8181	0.9137	0.9137	0.6198	0.6198
Tranquilizers	0.6768	0.6768	0.8614	0.8614	0.4501	0.4501
Sedatives	*	*	*	*	*	*
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.8972	0.8972	0.4851	0.4851	0.4855	0.4855
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	0.2952	0.2952	0.3069	0.3069	0.7943	0.7943
ALCOHOL	0.6708	0.6708	0.1285	0.1285	0.8492	0.8492
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.5752	0.5752	0.4060	0.4060	0.9594	0.9594
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.4270	0.4270	0.0885	0.0885	0.9059	0.9059
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.4607	0.4607	0.4891	0.4891	0.9297	0.9297
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.8199	0.8199	0.3696	0.3696	0.9239	0.9239
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.6096	0.6096	0.5491	0.5491	0.8278	0.8278
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.62C – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Suicide Behavior: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2017)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2017)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	298	294	1,984	1,945	148	156	2,029	1,995	97	101	2,032	2,006
ILLICIT DRUGS	94	110	189	230	54	65	201	255	40	46	205	263
Marijuana	63	64	130	150	33	42	143	162	25	31	146	167
Cocaine	45	58	74	71	25	27	81	88	21	17	85	91
Heroin	30	35	61	80	13	23	67	84	11	16	67	85
Hallucinogens	24	20	28	22	21	13	30	27	19	12	31	28
Inhalants	16	11	13	24	15	4	14	26	15	10	14	24
Methamphetamine	40	51	81	78	25	37	86	85	23	25	87	92
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	67	66	109	132	39	39	123	145	28	30	127	146
Pain Relievers	56	52	91	122	33	30	103	131	24	28	106	131
Stimulants	31	33	44	42	18	21	51	49	17	10	51	53
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	42	37	56	61	29	28	63	66	25	21	63	68
Tranquilizers	38	36	51	56	29	27	57	61	25	19	56	64
Sedatives	27	15	29	25	21	14	33	25	21	14	34	26
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	60	61	106	142	35	36	118	151	26	30	120	151
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	82	96	152	180	47	55	162	198	36	40	168	201
ALCOHOL	115	112	326	338	56	67	337	359	39	43	342	366
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	56	69	102	124	32	45	106	138	25	34	108	143
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	142	139	369	390	70	80	389	423	51	54	394	429
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	73	82	153	186	45	48	164	201	31	33	167	205
ALCOHOL ONLY	100	93	304	314	43	51	318	326	33	27	322	331
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	253	248	1,900	1,861	124	126	1,928	1,890	80	84	1,931	1,899
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.62D – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Suicide Behavior: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Substance Use Disorder Status	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2017)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2017)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2018)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.82	0.92	0.08	0.10	1.52	1.73	0.08	0.10	2.65	2.77	0.08	0.10
Marijuana	0.58	0.58	0.06	0.06	1.02	1.22	0.06	0.07	1.77	2.05	0.06	0.07
Cocaine	0.42	0.53	0.03	0.03	0.77	0.79	0.03	0.04	1.46	1.19	0.03	0.04
Heroin	0.28	0.31	0.03	0.03	0.40	0.67	0.03	0.03	0.76	1.07	0.03	0.03
Hallucinogens	0.22	0.19	0.01	0.01	0.66	0.41	0.01	0.01	1.35	0.84	0.01	0.01
Inhalants	0.15	0.10	0.01	0.01	0.48	0.13	0.01	0.01	1.08	0.70	0.01	0.01
Methamphetamine	0.38	0.46	0.03	0.03	0.75	1.08	0.04	0.03	1.54	1.67	0.04	0.04
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.61	0.60	0.05	0.06	1.16	1.12	0.05	0.06	1.92	1.97	0.05	0.06
Pain Relievers	0.51	0.47	0.04	0.05	0.99	0.86	0.04	0.05	1.61	1.83	0.04	0.05
Stimulants	0.28	0.30	0.02	0.02	0.56	0.64	0.02	0.02	1.21	0.70	0.02	0.02
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.39	0.34	0.02	0.03	0.91	0.82	0.03	0.03	1.72	1.44	0.03	0.03
Tranquilizers	0.36	0.33	0.02	0.02	0.90	0.78	0.02	0.03	1.71	1.31	0.02	0.03
Sedatives	0.25	0.14	0.01	0.01	0.65	0.41	0.01	0.01	1.45	0.93	0.01	0.01
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.54	0.55	0.05	0.06	1.05	1.02	0.05	0.06	1.75	1.96	0.05	0.06
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	0.73	0.83	0.06	0.08	1.38	1.51	0.07	0.08	2.37	2.48	0.07	0.08
ALCOHOL	0.95	0.94	0.13	0.14	1.61	1.75	0.13	0.14	2.57	2.70	0.13	0.14
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.52	0.62	0.04	0.05	0.99	1.27	0.04	0.06	1.74	2.20	0.04	0.06
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	1.13	1.09	0.15	0.16	1.85	1.96	0.15	0.16	3.07	3.12	0.15	0.16
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.65	0.72	0.06	0.08	1.32	1.39	0.07	0.08	2.12	2.14	0.07	0.08
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.86	0.82	0.12	0.13	1.27	1.45	0.12	0.13	2.20	1.84	0.12	0.13
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	1.13	1.09	0.15	0.16	1.85	1.96	0.15	0.16	3.07	3.12	0.15	0.16
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.62P – Substance Use Disorder Status and Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Suicide Behavior: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Substance Use Disorder Status	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	No Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Did Not Make Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2017)	Did Not Attempt Suicide¹ (2017)
TOTAL POPULATION	da	da	da	da	da	da
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.0496	0.3196	0.0943	0.2095	0.7739	0.1119
Marijuana	0.2564	0.1592	0.1269	0.1783	0.7663	0.1033
Cocaine	0.1747	0.5443	0.7423	0.9031	0.7340	0.7724
Heroin	0.6701	0.1541	0.0870	0.1123	0.2236	0.1709
Hallucinogens	0.9727	0.4757	0.4036	0.8672	0.5431	0.8028
Inhalants	0.5782	0.1413	0.2643	0.1149	0.5613	0.1677
Methamphetamine	0.2165	0.8179	0.0834	0.8223	0.8607	0.4395
Misuse of Psychotherapeutics	0.9388	0.8707	0.8894	0.9614	0.8547	0.9613
Pain Relievers	0.4336	0.7640	0.7481	0.9966	0.8275	0.8937
Stimulants	0.6262	0.7485	0.3049	0.6909	0.4834	0.8358
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.8251	0.5470	0.7806	0.5513	0.4290	0.6711
Tranquilizers	0.9816	0.5137	0.6139	0.6795	0.3181	0.7886
Sedatives	0.2513	0.1519	0.4913	0.0806	0.5036	0.0787
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.6258	0.6989	0.7434	0.5049	0.6863	0.5081
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	0.1985	0.9159	0.2826	0.8941	0.7888	0.7069
ALCOHOL	0.5432	0.7766	0.1306	0.8470	0.9235	0.6620
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	0.1281	0.2606	0.1644	0.1831	0.6824	0.0967
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	0.2171	0.6319	0.0524	0.6205	0.9408	0.4231
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	0.2420	0.6144	0.4071	0.4862	0.9918	0.3660
ALCOHOL ONLY	0.7324	0.8957	0.4880	0.7413	0.7860	0.8356
NO SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER	0.2171	0.6319	0.0524	0.6205	0.9408	0.4231
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190423

Table 8.63C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2017)	Total¹ (2018)	On Probation (2017)	On Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2017)	Not on Probation (2018)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	289	282	53	53	293	288
AGE GROUP
18-49	202	202	42	47	206	211
18-25	108	100	21	23	119	111
26-34	113	113	29	21	113	117
35-49	119	118	21	33	120	116
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	207	198	42	37	207	200
Male 18-49	139	144	34	35	138	150
Female 18 or Older	203	199	31	37	202	197
Female 18-49	148	140	25	30	149	142
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190423

Table 8.63D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2017)	Total¹ (2018)	On Probation (2017)	On Probation (2018)	Not on Probation (2017)	Not on Probation (2018)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.12	0.11	1.36	1.38	0.12	0.11
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.15	0.15	1.31	1.47	0.15	0.15
18-25	0.32	0.30	2.15	2.34	0.32	0.30
26-34	0.29	0.29	2.58	2.03	0.29	0.29
35-49	0.20	0.20	1.92	2.82	0.20	0.19
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.17	0.17	1.61	1.39	0.18	0.17
Male 18-49	0.21	0.22	1.60	1.60	0.21	0.22
Female 18 or Older	0.16	0.16	2.47	3.12	0.16	0.15
Female 18-49	0.22	0.21	2.36	2.97	0.22	0.20
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190423

Table 8.63P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2017)	On Probation (2017)	Not on Probation (2017)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.9377	0.9927	0.9404
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.0717	0.6218	0.0772
18-25	0.2198	0.5037	0.2577
26-34	0.0304	0.2313	0.0115
35-49	0.9420	0.1789	0.8051
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.8913	0.5503	0.8198
Male 18-49	0.0342	0.8753	0.0262
Female 18 or Older	0.9813	0.4206	0.9070
Female 18-49	0.6336	0.2988	0.7247
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190423

Table 8.64C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2017)	Total¹ (2018)	On Parole/Supervised Release (2017)	On Parole/Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/Supervised Release (2017)	Not on Parole/Supervised Release (2018)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	289	282	36	34	296	290
AGE GROUP
18-49	202	202	26	29	208	213
18-25	108	100	11	*	120	113
26-34	113	113	*	12	115	119
35-49	119	118	15	22	121	118
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	207	198	34	27	209	201
Male 18-49	139	144	23	25	141	152
Female 18 or Older	203	199	13	*	206	200
Female 18-49	148	140	13	*	152	145
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190423

Table 8.64D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2017)	Total¹ (2018)	On Parole/Supervised Release (2017)	On Parole/Supervised Release (2018)	Not on Parole/Supervised Release (2017)	Not on Parole/Supervised Release (2018)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.12	0.11	2.63	2.20	0.12	0.11
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.15	0.15	2.33	2.35	0.15	0.15
18-25	0.32	0.30	3.74	*	0.32	0.30
26-34	0.29	0.29	*	3.36	0.29	0.28
35-49	0.20	0.20	3.32	3.75	0.20	0.19
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.17	0.17	3.23	2.33	0.18	0.17
Male 18-49	0.21	0.22	2.87	2.64	0.21	0.22
Female 18 or Older	0.16	0.16	3.93	*	0.16	0.15
Female 18-49	0.22	0.21	3.87	*	0.22	0.21
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190423

Table 8.64P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2017)	On Parole/Supervised Release (2017)	Not on Parole/Supervised Release (2017)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.9377	0.7601	0.9395
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.0717	0.8646	0.0731
18-25	0.2198	*	0.2655
26-34	0.0304	*	0.0182
35-49	0.9420	0.5244	0.9473
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.8913	0.4109	0.8277
Male 18-49	0.0342	0.6877	0.0290
Female 18 or Older	0.9813	*	0.9164
Female 18-49	0.6336	*	0.6857
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.65C – Suicide Behavior and Treatment, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2017)	Total¹ (2018)	Full-Time College Students (2017)	Full-Time College Students (2018)	Other Persons Aged 18-22² (2017)	Other Persons Aged 18-22² (2018)
SUICIDE BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	101	92	60	58	79	70
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	59	50	30	24	51	42
Attempted Suicide⁴	41	39	19	15	37	33
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	27	23	13	13	24	18
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	23	16	5	9	23	12
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	183	148	122	104	114	104
Serious Mental Illness	75	70	50	45	58	54
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	155	129	101	90	96	87
No Mental Illness	329	315	219	205	208	208
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	112	99	74	67	79	75
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	35	35	13	16	33	28
Outpatient	89	89	65	64	59	55
Prescription Medication	103	84	72	60	68	60
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.65D – Suicide Behavior and Treatment, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2017)	Total¹ (2018)	Full-Time College Students (2017)	Full-Time College Students (2018)	Other Persons Aged 18-22² (2017)	Other Persons Aged 18-22² (2018)
SUICIDE BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	0.42	0.39	0.65	0.67	0.56	0.49
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	0.27	0.23	0.37	0.32	0.37	0.31
Attempted Suicide⁴	0.20	0.18	0.25	0.19	0.28	0.24
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	0.13	0.11	0.17	0.17	0.18	0.13
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	0.11	0.07	0.07	0.11	0.17	0.09
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	0.60	0.55	1.03	1.01	0.71	0.67
Serious Mental Illness	0.33	0.32	0.57	0.56	0.42	0.39
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	0.55	0.50	0.96	0.91	0.62	0.59
No Mental Illness	0.60	0.55	1.03	1.01	0.71	0.67
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	0.46	0.42	0.75	0.73	0.57	0.52
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	0.17	0.16	0.17	0.20	0.24	0.21
Outpatient	0.37	0.39	0.70	0.73	0.43	0.40
Prescription Medication	0.42	0.36	0.77	0.68	0.48	0.42
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.65P – Suicide Behavior and Treatment, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2017)	Full-Time College Students (2017)	Other Persons Aged 18-22² (2017)
SUICIDE BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	0.8282	0.5922	0.4516
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	0.0246	0.2065	0.0519
Attempted Suicide⁴	0.8007	0.6110	0.7904
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	0.8523	0.6055	0.4490
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	0.2476	0.0978	0.0282
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	0.8126	0.1742	0.4190
Serious Mental Illness	0.6854	0.6246	0.7693
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	0.6013	0.0851	0.4557
No Mental Illness	0.8126	0.1742	0.4190
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	0.2944	0.3359	0.6062
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	0.9345	0.2028	0.4719
Outpatient	0.7390	0.3366	0.5621
Prescription Medication	0.8038	0.8717	0.5274
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.66C – Suicide Behavior and Treatment, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Males Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2017)	Total¹ (2018)	Full-Time Male College Students (2017)	Full-Time Male College Students (2018)	Other Males Aged 18-22² (2017)	Other Males Aged 18-22² (2018)
SUICIDE BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	61	62	30	36	52	48
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	37	31	13	13	35	28
Attempted Suicide⁴	28	25	12	9	26	22
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	18	16	10	8	15	14
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	15	11	4	5	15	10
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	104	88	62	57	74	65
Serious Mental Illness	43	40	25	24	36	32
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	94	76	57	49	64	57
No Mental Illness	223	225	147	137	154	154
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	64	57	38	38	49	43
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	21	22	4	10	20	18
Outpatient	47	44	33	34	31	29
Prescription Medication	56	46	35	28	42	37
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Males include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.66D – Suicide Behavior and Treatment, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Males Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2017)	Total¹ (2018)	Full-Time Male College Students (2017)	Full-Time Male College Students (2018)	Other Males Aged 18-22² (2017)	Other Males Aged 18-22² (2018)
SUICIDE BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	0.53	0.52	0.78	0.90	0.68	0.63
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	0.34	0.28	0.36	0.34	0.48	0.38
Attempted Suicide⁴	0.26	0.23	0.34	0.23	0.36	0.31
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	0.17	0.15	0.27	0.21	0.21	0.19
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	0.14	0.10	0.11	0.14	0.21	0.13
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	0.78	0.69	1.36	1.27	0.92	0.81
Serious Mental Illness	0.39	0.35	0.69	0.63	0.49	0.43
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	0.73	0.62	1.30	1.12	0.81	0.75
No Mental Illness	0.78	0.69	1.36	1.27	0.92	0.81
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	0.57	0.49	0.99	0.93	0.68	0.58
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	0.20	0.20	0.12	0.27	0.28	0.25
Outpatient	0.41	0.39	0.83	0.86	0.44	0.40
Prescription Medication	0.49	0.40	0.86	0.71	0.58	0.50
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Males include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.66P – Suicide Behavior and Treatment, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Males Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2017)	Full-Time Male College Students (2017)	Other Males Aged 18-22² (2017)
SUICIDE BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	0.6468	0.1563	0.6711
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	0.1477	0.9770	0.1036
Attempted Suicide⁴	0.7079	0.3491	0.8647
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	0.8763	0.9522	0.9075
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	0.5007	0.5691	0.2913
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	1.0000	0.4490	0.5858
Serious Mental Illness	0.8637	0.8122	0.8840
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	0.9217	0.3638	0.5979
No Mental Illness	1.0000	0.4490	0.5858
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	0.7926	0.8088	0.7085
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	0.2461	0.0928	0.5346
Outpatient	0.9939	0.9787	0.9474
Prescription Medication	0.2521	0.2435	0.5886
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Males include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.67C – Suicide Behavior and Treatment, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Females Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2017)	Total¹ (2018)	Full-Time Female College Students (2017)	Full-Time Female College Students (2018)	Other Females Aged 18-22² (2017)	Other Females Aged 18-22² (2018)
SUICIDE BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	75	67	48	41	59	52
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	45	41	26	20	37	33
Attempted Suicide⁴	30	29	14	13	26	25
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	20	18	9	10	19	13
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	17	12	4	7	17	8
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	122	112	86	80	82	80
Serious Mental Illness	61	58	42	36	47	46
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	100	95	66	69	68	64
No Mental Illness	184	178	127	123	124	126
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	86	83	59	57	61	61
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	28	27	12	12	26	22
Outpatient	69	69	49	51	50	46
Prescription Medication	80	69	57	52	54	50
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Females include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.67D – Suicide Behavior and Treatment, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Females Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2017)	Total¹ (2018)	Full-Time Female College Students (2017)	Full-Time Female College Students (2018)	Other Females Aged 18-22² (2017)	Other Females Aged 18-22² (2018)
SUICIDE BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	0.67	0.61	1.01	0.94	0.89	0.78
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	0.43	0.39	0.62	0.50	0.59	0.51
Attempted Suicide⁴	0.29	0.28	0.36	0.31	0.42	0.39
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	0.20	0.17	0.22	0.26	0.30	0.21
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	0.17	0.11	0.10	0.18	0.27	0.13
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	0.84	0.86	1.47	1.46	1.06	1.06
Serious Mental Illness	0.55	0.55	0.91	0.86	0.71	0.69
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	0.75	0.76	1.26	1.31	0.95	0.91
No Mental Illness	0.84	0.86	1.47	1.46	1.06	1.06
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	0.73	0.73	1.21	1.21	0.91	0.91
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	0.27	0.26	0.29	0.30	0.41	0.33
Outpatient	0.60	0.61	1.04	1.06	0.77	0.70
Prescription Medication	0.68	0.59	1.20	1.08	0.78	0.72
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Females include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.67P – Suicide Behavior and Treatment, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Services in Past Year among Females Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Past Year Mental Health Measure	Total¹ (2017)	Full-Time Female College Students (2017)	Other Females Aged 18-22² (2017)
SUICIDE BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT³
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	0.4664	0.6834	0.4854
Made Any Suicide Plans⁴	0.0980	0.1430	0.2681
Attempted Suicide⁴	1.0000	0.9057	0.8170
Received Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt	0.7010	0.4418	0.2824
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt	0.3667	0.0958	0.0464
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS⁵
Any Mental Illness	0.7653	0.2334	0.4845
Serious Mental Illness	0.6941	0.7001	0.7505
Any Mental Illness Excluding Serious Mental Illness	0.5426	0.1147	0.5768
No Mental Illness	0.7653	0.2334	0.4845
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE⁶	0.2706	0.1784	0.7640
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES⁷
Inpatient	0.4150	0.6631	0.1376
Outpatient	0.6820	0.1941	0.4565
Prescription Medication	0.6297	0.3332	0.6722
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Females include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ⁴ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ⁵ Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) that are used in the comparisons are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to persons with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. The mental illness estimates that are used in the comparisons are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status. ⁶ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ⁷ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.68C – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Major Depressive Episode Status, Past Year Receipt of Mental Health Services Status, Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status, Past Year Serious Psychological Distress Status, and Past Year Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility Status: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Past Year Mental Health or Substance Use Measure	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2017)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)
Major Depressive Episode²	186	192	106	117	66	75
No Major Depressive Episode²	221	205	103	94	70	64
Mental Health Services³	210	202	105	117	66	81
No Mental Health Services³	217	203	107	99	70	57
Substance Use Disorder	142	139	70	80	51	54
Alcohol Use Disorder	115	112	56	67	39	43
Illicit Drug Use Disorder	94	110	54	65	40	46
No Substance Use Disorder	253	248	124	126	80	84
Serious Psychological Distress	220	218	115	133	72	84
No Serious Psychological Distress	194	178	91	79	62	56
Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	49	53	36	37	28	28
No Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	291	285	144	148	93	96
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.68D – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Major Depressive Episode Status, Past Year Receipt of Mental Health Services Status, Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status, Past Year Serious Psychological Distress Status, and Past Year Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility Status: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Past Year Mental Health or Substance Use Measure	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2018)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2018)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2017)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2018)
Major Depressive Episode²	0.94	0.90	0.61	0.62	0.38	0.42
No Major Depressive Episode²	0.10	0.09	0.05	0.04	0.03	0.03
Mental Health Services³	0.53	0.51	0.29	0.31	0.18	0.22
No Mental Health Services³	0.10	0.10	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.03
Substance Use Disorder	0.71	0.65	0.37	0.41	0.27	0.28
Alcohol Use Disorder	0.78	0.71	0.39	0.45	0.28	0.29
Illicit Drug Use Disorder	1.27	1.27	0.77	0.84	0.58	0.62
No Substance Use Disorder	0.11	0.11	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.04
Serious Psychological Distress	0.70	0.66	0.40	0.44	0.26	0.29
No Serious Psychological Distress	0.09	0.08	0.04	0.04	0.03	0.03
Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	1.97	2.20	1.45	1.62	1.15	1.26
No Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	0.12	0.11	0.06	0.06	0.04	0.04
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.68P – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Major Depressive Episode Status, Past Year Receipt of Mental Health Services Status, Past Year Substance Use Disorder Status, Past Year Serious Psychological Distress Status, and Past Year Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility Status: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Past Year Mental Health or Substance Use Measure	Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide (2017)	Made Any Suicide Plans¹ (2017)	Attempted Suicide¹ (2017)
Major Depressive Episode²	0.5688	0.6024	0.7002
No Major Depressive Episode²	0.4289	0.6776	0.8728
Mental Health Services³	0.5301	0.6918	0.3599
No Mental Health Services³	0.6260	0.9869	0.4775
Substance Use Disorder	0.4270	0.0885	0.9059
Alcohol Use Disorder	0.6708	0.1285	0.8492
Illicit Drug Use Disorder	0.3071	0.2373	0.9853
No Substance Use Disorder	0.6096	0.5491	0.8278
Serious Psychological Distress	0.8252	0.5668	0.9830
No Serious Psychological Distress	0.5878	0.5302	0.8760
Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	0.4261	0.5634	0.9604
No Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	0.9864	0.6745	0.6703
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents were asked whether they made any suicide plans or attempted suicide in the past 12 months only if they had serious thoughts of suicide in the past 12 months. Respondents who had no suicide thoughts were categorized as not making any suicide plans and not attempting suicide in the past 12 months. ² Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ³ Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ⁴ Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.69C – Major Depressive Episode, Mental Health Services and Perceived Need, Substance Use Disorder, Serious Psychological Distress, and Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Past Year Mental Health or Substance Use Measure	2017	2018
Major Depressive Episode¹	186	192
No Major Depressive Episode¹	221	205
Mental Health Services²	210	202
No Mental Health Services²	217	203
Perceived Need³	88	97
No Perceived Need³	192	175
Substance Use Disorder	142	139
Alcohol Use Disorder	115	112
Illicit Drug Use Disorder	94	110
No Substance Use Disorder	253	248
Serious Psychological Distress	220	218
No Serious Psychological Distress	194	178
Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	49	53
No Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	291	285
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ⁴ Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.69D – Major Depressive Episode, Mental Health Services and Perceived Need, Substance Use Disorder, Serious Psychological Distress, and Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Past Year Mental Health or Substance Use Measure	2017	2018
Major Depressive Episode¹	1.34	1.28
No Major Depressive Episode¹	1.34	1.28
Mental Health Services²	1.44	1.31
No Mental Health Services²	1.44	1.31
Perceived Need³	0.79	0.84
No Perceived Need³	1.38	1.27
Substance Use Disorder	1.13	1.09
Alcohol Use Disorder	0.95	0.94
Illicit Drug Use Disorder	0.82	0.92
No Substance Use Disorder	1.13	1.09
Serious Psychological Distress	1.38	1.25
No Serious Psychological Distress	1.38	1.25
Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	0.45	0.47
No Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	0.45	0.47
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ⁴ Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190416

Table 8.69P – Major Depressive Episode, Mental Health Services and Perceived Need, Substance Use Disorder, Serious Psychological Distress, and Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in Past Year: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Past Year Mental Health or Substance Use Measure	2017	2018
Major Depressive Episode¹	0.1931
No Major Depressive Episode¹	0.1931
Mental Health Services²	0.6029
No Mental Health Services²	0.6029
Perceived Need³	0.0675
No Perceived Need³	0.5500
Substance Use Disorder	0.2171
Alcohol Use Disorder	0.5432
Illicit Drug Use Disorder	0.0496
No Substance Use Disorder	0.2171
Serious Psychological Distress	0.4018
No Serious Psychological Distress	0.4018
Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	0.8424
No Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility⁴	0.8424
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded. ¹ Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded. ² Mental Health Services for adults includes inpatient treatment/counseling, outpatient treatment/counseling, or use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents with unknown mental health service information were excluded. ³ Perception of unmet need was asked of all respondents regardless of their mental health. Respondents with unknown perception of unmet need information were excluded. ⁴ Specialty treatment facilities include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190412

Table 8.70C – Serious Psychological Distress in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2017 and 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	351	344	130	112	314	323	196	198	226	248
GENDER
Male	213	217	77	74	197	206	129	143	149	153
Female	265	263	97	86	232	239	139	139	168	184
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	318	313	121	100	284	297	180	178	203	231
White	281	289	110	92	256	267	161	163	185	206
Black or African American	106	120	51	48	91	105	69	72	62	77
AIAN	16	37	6	7	14	36	14	16	2	*
NHOPI	18	30	*	*	17	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	79	77	33	36	73	68	61	50	40	*
Two or More Races	53	41	24	14	47	40	23	22	42	36
Hispanic or Latino	131	138	53	52	115	126	80	93	80	89
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	232	248	111	95	203	222	134	141	147	166
Medicaid/CHIP	187	203	69	63	170	193	112	120	121	148
Other²	192	184	37	32	188	182	71	79	167	167
No Coverage	119	127	46	50	112	114	90	88	68	73
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	179	213	73	75	164	196	136	145	91	127
Part-Time	123	111	71	66	104	86	73	71	74	51
Unemployed	88	103	54	45	73	90	57	65	45	64
Other³	239	240	67	59	227	230	109	110	189	198
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190412

Table 8.70D – Serious Psychological Distress in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2017 and 2018
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18+ (2018)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2018)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26+ (2018)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2018)	Aged 50+ (2017)	Aged 50+ (2018)
TOTAL	0.14	0.14	0.38	0.33	0.15	0.15	0.20	0.20	0.20	0.22
GENDER
Male	0.18	0.18	0.44	0.44	0.19	0.20	0.26	0.29	0.28	0.29
Female	0.21	0.20	0.57	0.51	0.21	0.21	0.27	0.27	0.28	0.30
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.15	0.15	0.45	0.38	0.16	0.16	0.22	0.22	0.20	0.23
White	0.18	0.18	0.49	0.45	0.18	0.19	0.27	0.27	0.22	0.25
Black or African American	0.34	0.38	0.90	0.85	0.36	0.41	0.51	0.53	0.51	0.64
AIAN	1.32	2.42	2.72	2.99	1.43	2.76	2.43	2.51	0.51	*
NHOPI	1.80	3.02	*	*	2.00	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.55	0.53	1.38	1.44	0.61	0.58	0.81	0.67	0.90	*
Two or More Races	1.25	0.96	2.43	1.81	1.41	1.12	1.47	1.41	2.27	1.68
Hispanic or Latino	0.33	0.34	0.70	0.68	0.36	0.38	0.40	0.45	0.67	0.71
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	0.14	0.14	0.44	0.41	0.14	0.15	0.20	0.20	0.19	0.21
Medicaid/CHIP	0.47	0.52	0.85	0.76	0.55	0.61	0.63	0.69	0.93	1.04
Other²	0.28	0.27	1.27	1.19	0.28	0.28	0.86	0.93	0.29	0.29
No Coverage	0.48	0.51	0.91	0.92	0.57	0.57	0.61	0.60	1.34	1.32
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.15	0.16	0.47	0.47	0.15	0.17	0.20	0.20	0.22	0.30
Part-Time	0.37	0.34	0.73	0.68	0.44	0.36	0.64	0.62	0.59	0.40
Unemployed	0.78	0.96	1.30	1.25	0.98	1.23	1.13	1.26	1.82	2.75
Other³	0.28	0.28	0.71	0.68	0.30	0.30	0.59	0.60	0.32	0.33
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.

190412

Table 8.70P – Serious Psychological Distress in Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2018 Versus 2017
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 18+ (2017)	Aged 18-25 (2017)	Aged 26+ (2017)	Aged 26-49 (2017)	Aged 50+ (2017)
TOTAL	0.1361	0.3147	0.1879	0.3464	0.3052
GENDER
Male	0.3015	0.6086	0.3377	0.1966	0.8869
Female	0.2565	0.3689	0.3192	0.9099	0.1945
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.5096	0.7053	0.5111	0.8884	0.4273
White	0.3656	0.6232	0.3835	0.3897	0.6067
Black or African American	0.8452	0.7790	0.7861	0.1327	0.2536
AIAN	0.4506	0.9569	0.4148	0.9505	*
NHOPI	0.1779	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.7937	0.6584	0.8764	0.8652	*
Two or More Races	0.2480	0.7576	0.3508	0.8784	0.2995
Hispanic or Latino	0.0229	0.1088	0.0558	0.0587	0.3998
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	0.4660	0.3190	0.6149	0.9465	0.4754
Medicaid/CHIP	0.5688	0.8913	0.4590	0.2885	0.7340
Other²	0.7947	0.3294	0.6792	0.2660	0.9776
No Coverage	0.0949	0.0838	0.2444	0.3389	0.4862
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.0220	0.1602	0.0597	0.6186	0.0178
Part-Time	0.7752	0.7174	0.8887	0.4298	0.3326
Unemployed	0.1429	0.4652	0.1542	0.3907	0.2612
Other³	0.9044	0.5419	0.9781	0.8009	0.9615
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ³ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2017 and 2018.