2012 TEDS National Report Tables

Table 1.1a. Admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 2002-2012 Number
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Primary substance	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
Total	1,887,989	1,865,115	1,807,974	1,895,348	1,959,942	1,965,194	2,054,998	2,038,465	1,925,345	1,928,675	1,749,767
Alcohol	811,893	776,344	729,173	745,790	779,861	802,809	852,353	848,670	780,279	756,865	681,374
Alcohol only	447,623	431,426	402,908	412,198	433,199	447,178	479,653	475,996	430,352	416,653	374,621
Alcohol w/secondary drug	364,270	344,918	326,265	333,592	346,662	355,631	372,700	372,674	349,927	340,212	306,753
Opiates	331,000	327,189	323,277	331,985	353,331	363,335	405,817	432,461	433,674	477,675	455,319
Heroin	285,041	274,431	262,430	260,654	268,376	262,710	281,410	286,959	266,048	283,092	285,451
Other opiates/synthetics	45,959	52,758	60,847	71,331	84,955	100,625	124,407	145,502	167,626	194,583	169,868
Non-RX methadone	2,540	2,717	3,152	4,128	5,046	5,851	6,419	6,319	6,427	6,762	5,710
Other opiates/synthetics	43,419	50,041	57,695	67,203	79,909	94,774	117,988	139,183	161,199	187,821	164,158
Cocaine	245,457	254,883	248,452	268,509	277,928	259,548	237,648	192,370	158,478	151,930	121,065
Smoked cocaine	179,440	185,082	179,065	193,113	198,396	185,828	169,331	138,028	111,908	105,194	83,121
Non-smoked cocaine	66,017	69,801	69,387	75,396	79,532	73,720	68,317	54,342	46,570	46,736	37,944
Marijuana/hashish	288,320	291,440	285,136	303,586	313,015	315,094	355,346	370,373	357,592	352,428	305,560
Stimulants	124,204	135,005	143,535	172,918	164,075	151,470	130,979	119,668	119,456	118,227	125,238
Methamphetamine	102,723	114,406	124,511	154,198	155,920	142,952	122,082	111,412	109,200	108,066	116,090
Other amphetamines¹	20,122	19,316	18,009	17,723	6,936	6,597	6,872	7,232	9,012	8,605	8,137
Other stimulants	1,359	1,283	1,015	997	1,219	1,921	2,025	1,024	1,244	1,556	1,011
Other drugs	29,649	29,763	28,240	28,666	28,670	29,600	36,472	43,156	47,311	46,809	40,522
Tranquilizers	7,845	8,145	8,162	8,705	10,270	11,541	13,317	15,439	17,183	19,174	17,407
Benzodiazepines	6,929	7,378	7,493	8,156	9,736	11,006	12,797	14,877	16,659	18,736	17,019
Other tranquilizers	916	767	669	549	534	535	520	562	524	438	388
Sedatives/hypnotics	4,085	4,272	4,173	4,508	4,143	4,571	4,920	5,274	4,443	3,949	3,303
Barbiturates	1,257	1,337	1,289	1,399	1,051	1,089	1,195	1,340	1,395	949	743
Other sedatives/hypnotics	2,828	2,935	2,884	3,109	3,092	3,482	3,725	3,934	3,048	3,000	2,560
Hallucinogens	2,703	2,232	2,280	2,040	1,639	1,647	1,885	1,864	1,789	1,989	2,043
PCP	3,939	4,179	3,233	2,887	2,869	3,205	3,986	4,435	4,563	5,833	5,732
Inhalants	1,183	1,204	1,190	1,372	1,124	1,134	1,367	1,597	1,543	1,269	1,106
Over-the-counter	636	704	826	809	989	917	1,146	1,719	2,278	1,317	1,034
Other	9,258	9,027	8,376	8,345	7,636	6,585	9,851	12,828	15,512	13,278	9,897
None reported	57,466	50,491	50,161	43,894	43,062	43,338	36,383	31,767	28,555	24,741	20,689
¹ The decrease in Other amphetamines admissions beginning in 2005 is because Oregon and Texas began to report Methamphetamine admissions; previously they had used the category Other amphetamines.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 1.1b. Admissions aged 12 and older, by primary substance of abuse: 2002-2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Primary substance	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Alcohol	43.0	41.6	40.3	39.3	39.8	40.9	41.5	41.6	40.5	39.2	38.9
Alcohol only	23.7	23.1	22.3	21.7	22.1	22.8	23.3	23.4	22.4	21.6	21.4
Alcohol w/secondary drug	19.3	18.5	18.0	17.6	17.7	18.1	18.1	18.3	18.2	17.6	17.5
Opiates	17.5	17.5	17.9	17.5	18.0	18.5	19.7	21.2	22.5	24.8	26.0
Heroin	15.1	14.7	14.5	13.8	13.7	13.4	13.7	14.1	13.8	14.7	16.3
Other opiates/synthetics	2.4	2.8	3.4	3.8	4.3	5.1	6.1	7.1	8.7	10.1	9.7
Non-RX methadone	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3
Other opiates/synthetics	2.3	2.7	3.2	3.5	4.1	4.8	5.7	6.8	8.4	9.7	9.4
Cocaine	13.0	13.7	13.7	14.2	14.2	13.2	11.6	9.4	8.2	7.9	6.9
Smoked cocaine	9.5	9.9	9.9	10.2	10.1	9.5	8.2	6.8	5.8	5.5	4.8
Non-smoked cocaine	3.5	3.7	3.8	4.0	4.1	3.8	3.3	2.7	2.4	2.4	2.2
Marijuana/hashish	15.3	15.6	15.8	16.0	16.0	16.0	17.3	18.2	18.6	18.3	17.5
Stimulants	6.6	7.2	7.9	9.1	8.4	7.7	6.4	5.9	6.2	6.1	7.2
Methamphetamine	5.4	6.1	6.9	8.1	8.0	7.3	5.9	5.5	5.7	5.6	6.6
Other amphetamines¹	1.1	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5
Other stimulants	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other drugs	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.8	2.1	2.5	2.4	2.3
Tranquilizers	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.0
Benzodiazepines	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.0
Other tranquilizers	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Sedatives/hypnotics	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
Barbiturates	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*
Other sedatives/hypnotics	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
PCP	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3
Inhalants	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Over-the-counter	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.7	0.6
None reported	3.0	2.7	2.8	2.3	2.2	2.2	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.2
¹ The decrease in Other amphetamines admissions beginning in 2005 is because Oregon and Texas began to report Methamphetamine admissions; previously they had used the category Other amphetamines.
* Less than 0.05 percent.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 1.3a. Admissions aged 12 and older, by gender and age at admission: 2002-2012 Number and average age at admission
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions (excl. Puerto Rico).]
Gender and age at admission	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
Total	1,887,950	1,861,371	1,805,504	1,893,064	1,958,000	1,961,498	2,051,738	2,036,052	1,923,508	1,926,109	1,746,696
Gender
Male	1,318,272	1,286,345	1,235,775	1,291,330	1,327,483	1,324,906	1,385,723	1,379,579	1,289,235	1,281,839	1,160,225
Female	569,154	574,636	569,018	601,246	630,105	636,053	665,656	654,885	631,674	641,963	583,121
No. of admissions	1,887,426	1,860,981	1,804,793	1,892,576	1,957,588	1,960,959	2,051,379	2,034,464	1,920,909	1,923,802	1,743,346
Age at admission
12 to 17 years	157,914	157,184	146,404	145,033	146,694	145,922	157,692	156,449	141,307	144,997	120,030
18 to 19 years	77,696	76,584	75,557	77,674	78,700	78,419	84,046	85,482	78,428	72,265	62,132
20 to 24 years	246,014	249,790	254,116	272,117	281,388	279,890	295,822	302,062	291,957	286,941	256,419
25 to 29 years	214,251	216,707	223,595	250,865	274,331	283,201	303,167	309,226	298,858	300,552	275,556
30 to 34 years	259,683	244,917	225,391	224,787	222,124	219,353	232,116	237,335	237,068	249,942	238,101
35 to 39 years	305,181	282,427	257,203	257,256	255,884	244,338	238,490	220,825	198,094	187,560	170,497
40 to 44 years	282,064	280,369	268,647	274,886	272,845	261,712	255,879	236,129	211,160	204,506	178,611
45 to 49 years	185,944	188,524	186,848	202,791	218,022	225,293	235,231	230,443	211,225	205,696	181,082
50 to 54 years	92,333	95,947	98,633	110,606	121,959	131,197	145,175	148,695	144,324	152,849	143,610
55 to 59 years	39,279	41,123	41,818	47,391	54,993	58,628	66,875	69,738	70,940	77,323	76,120
60 to 64 years	16,440	16,648	16,521	18,177	19,334	21,460	24,113	26,066	26,731	29,980	30,385
65 years and older	11,151	11,151	10,771	11,481	11,726	12,085	13,132	13,602	13,416	13,498	14,153
No. of admissions	1,887,950	1,861,371	1,805,504	1,893,064	1,958,000	1,961,498	2,051,738	2,036,052	1,923,508	1,926,109	1,746,696
Average age at admission	33.9 yrs	34.0 yrs	34.0 yrs	34.1 yrs	34.2 yrs	34.4 yrs	34.3 yrs	34.3 yrs	34.3 yrs	34.4 yrs	34.7 yrs
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 1.4. Admissions aged 12 and older, by race/ethnicity: 2002-2012 and U.S. population aged 12 and older: 2012 Number and percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions (excl. Puerto Rico).]
Race/ethnicity	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	U.S. pop. 2012 (000s)¹
	Number											U.S. pop. 2012 (000s)¹
Total	1,887,950	1,861,371	1,805,504	1,893,064	1,958,000	1,961,498	2,051,738	2,036,052	1,923,508	1,926,109	1,746,696
White (non-Hispanic)	1,096,068	1,082,937	1,068,412	1,107,231	1,165,372	1,168,211	1,212,851	1,189,525	1,161,764	1,165,581	1,060,062	175,777
Black (non-Hispanic)	455,350	444,075	409,419	419,302	421,168	410,442	424,374	416,778	391,344	393,535	339,920	30,654
Hispanic origin	240,292	236,860	230,195	254,483	259,468	255,825	265,426	259,119	242,795	242,630	231,157	32,456
Mexican	97,682	95,186	95,306	100,251	106,338	108,296	111,443	106,118	81,369	76,182	77,721	n/a
Puerto Rican	82,021	76,560	69,395	74,198	70,351	67,981	71,271	69,362	65,476	67,786	63,304	n/a
Cuban	5,449	7,070	5,563	9,483	8,155	3,789	4,280	4,324	4,009	6,227	4,869	n/a
Other/not specified	55,140	58,044	59,931	70,551	74,624	75,759	78,432	79,315	91,941	92,435	85,263	n/a
Other	82,568	83,865	85,507	90,542	100,915	107,111	112,237	109,772	114,536	113,587	105,787	15,419
American Indian/Alaska Native	39,288	35,487	35,836	39,043	42,247	44,312	45,292	44,211	43,344	43,061	41,147	1,877
Asian/Pacific Islander	16,432	17,725	16,058	19,021	18,640	17,948	19,056	18,558	19,096	19,203	17,515	12,466
Other	26,848	30,653	33,613	32,478	40,028	44,851	47,889	47,003	52,096	51,323	47,125	1,076
No. of admissions	1,874,278	1,847,737	1,793,533	1,871,558	1,946,923	1,941,589	2,014,888	1,975,194	1,910,439	1,915,333	1,736,926	254,306
	Percent distribution
White (non-Hispanic)	58.5	58.6	59.6	59.2	59.9	60.2	60.2	60.2	60.8	60.9	61.0	69.1
Black (non-Hispanic)	24.3	24.0	22.8	22.4	21.6	21.1	21.1	21.1	20.5	20.5	19.6	12.1
Hispanic origin	12.8	12.8	12.8	13.6	13.3	13.2	13.2	13.1	12.7	12.7	13.3	12.8
Mexican	5.2	5.2	5.3	5.4	5.5	5.6	5.5	5.4	4.3	4.0	4.5	n/a
Puerto Rican	4.4	4.1	3.9	4.0	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.4	3.5	3.6	n/a
Cuban	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	n/a
Other/not specified	2.9	3.1	3.3	3.8	3.8	3.9	3.9	4.0	4.8	4.8	4.9	n/a
Other	4.4	4.5	4.8	4.8	5.2	5.5	5.6	5.6	6.0	5.9	6.1	6.1
American Indian/Alaska Native	2.1	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.4	0.7
Asian/Pacific Islander	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	4.9
Other	1.4	1.7	1.9	1.7	2.1	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.7	2.7	2.7	0.4
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
¹ U.S. Bureau of Census, for population projections by state, age, gender, race.
n/a Not applicable.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13. Population: U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population projections by state, age, gender, race. 2000-2050.

Table 1.5. Admissions aged 16 and older, by employment status: 2002-2012 and U.S. population aged 16 and older: 2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions (excl. Puerto Rico).]
Employment status	TEDS admissions											U.S. pop. aged 16 and older
Employment status	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2012
Total admissions aged 16 and older	1,825,754	1,799,501	1,747,786	1,837,164	1,902,955	1,906,778	1,992,469	1,978,358	1,870,684	1,871,112	1,700,340
Employment status
Employed	29.7	28.7	28.9	29.1	29.4	28.9	28.1	23.7	22.4	21.9	22.4	58.6
Full time	22.5	21.5	21.6	21.7	21.9	21.4	20.5	16.1	14.8	14.5	15.0	47.2
Part time	7.3	7.2	7.3	7.4	7.5	7.5	7.6	7.6	7.6	7.3	7.4	11.4
Unemployed	28.5	30.2	30.6	31.6	32.5	34.0	36.0	39.6	40.5	40.7	39.3	5.1
Not in labor force	41.8	41.1	40.4	39.3	38.1	37.1	35.9	36.7	37.1	37.4	38.3	36.3
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,729,312	1,693,641	1,659,602	1,794,213	1,873,314	1,881,463	1,969,210	1,958,389	1,843,390	1,821,359	1,661,162

Employment status adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity¹
Employed	25.3	24.4	24.4	24.5	24.9	24.5	24.1	20.8	19.7	19.3	19.4	58.6
Full time	18.3	17.7	17.5	17.5	17.6	17.4	17.0	13.8	12.7	12.5	12.7	47.2
Part time	7.0	6.8	6.9	7.0	7.2	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.0	6.8	6.7	11.4
Unemployed	23.0	24.7	25.1	25.8	26.5	27.4	29.0	31.5	32.8	33.1	31.8	5.1
Not in labor force	51.6	50.8	50.4	49.7	48.6	48.1	46.9	47.6	47.5	47.5	48.8	36.3
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
¹ Adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity to the 2012 U.S. resident population.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13. Employment: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey, Tables 1 & 8, accessed at http://www.bls.gov/cps/tables.htm and U.S. Bureau of Census, for population projections by state, age, gender, race.

Table 2.1a. Admissions aged 12 and older, by gender and age at admission according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Column percent distribution and average age at admission
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Gender and age at admission	All admis- sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Meth- amphet- amine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Meth- amphet- amine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total	1,749,767	374,621	306,753	285,451	169,868	83,121	37,944	305,560	124,227	17,407	3,303	2,043	5,732	1,106	32,631
Gender
Male	66.6	71.4	72.0	66.1	53.1	58.1	67.4	73.0	52.5	51.2	44.9	71.0	59.4	60.4	60.1
Female	33.4	28.6	28.0	33.9	46.9	41.9	32.6	27.0	47.5	48.8	55.1	29.0	40.6	39.6	39.9
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,746,417	374,561	306,707	285,403	169,847	83,105	37,941	305,494	124,176	17,401	3,302	2,042	5,731	1,104	29,603
Age at admission
12 to 14 years	1.2	0.4	0.5	*	0.1	*	0.1	5.2	0.2	0.4	1.0	2.5	*	8.6	3.7
15 to 17 years	5.7	1.2	2.8	0.5	1.2	0.2	1.6	24.6	2.3	2.9	3.4	15.1	0.7	13.7	8.0
18 to 19 years	3.6	1.6	2.6	2.8	3.1	0.5	2.1	9.0	2.7	4.1	3.1	11.6	1.3	8.0	4.9
20 to 24 years	14.7	8.1	11.5	19.4	21.8	3.8	10.6	20.7	14.8	16.2	12.7	22.8	13.3	13.7	16.0
25 to 29 years	15.8	10.5	13.4	20.5	25.3	7.9	15.5	14.7	20.7	19.6	15.6	16.9	26.6	13.7	15.5
30 to 34 years	13.6	11.1	13.1	15.3	18.8	10.7	16.8	10.1	20.3	16.8	15.0	12.8	27.5	12.4	13.3
35 to 39 years	9.8	10.5	10.7	9.5	9.9	11.7	12.7	5.7	13.5	10.1	10.2	6.7	13.8	11.4	9.1
40 to 44 years	10.2	12.9	12.7	9.7	6.9	19.0	13.6	3.9	11.1	8.7	9.0	5.6	7.9	6.3	8.5
45 to 49 years	10.4	15.2	14.0	9.1	5.4	21.7	12.8	2.9	8.0	8.1	8.1	2.7	5.2	6.3	8.1
50 to 54 years	8.2	13.9	11.1	6.8	4.1	15.5	8.9	1.9	4.5	6.4	8.3	2.2	2.7	3.3	6.5
55 to 59 years	4.4	8.4	5.2	4.1	2.3	6.4	3.7	0.8	1.4	4.3	4.9	0.8	0.7	2.0	3.8
60 to 64 years	1.7	3.9	1.7	1.7	0.8	2.0	1.1	0.3	0.4	1.6	2.9	0.3	0.2	0.4	1.6
65 years and over	0.8	2.3	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.8	5.8	*	*	0.1	1.1
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,749,767	374,621	306,753	285,451	169,868	83,121	37,944	305,560	124,227	17,407	3,303	2,043	5,732	1,106	32,631
Average age at admission	35 yrs	41 yrs	37 yrs	34 yrs	32 yrs	42 yrs	37 yrs	25 yrs	33 yrs	34 yrs	38 yrs	26 yrs	32 yrs	28 yrs	33 yrs
* Less than 0.05 percent.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 2.1b. Admissions aged 12 and older, by gender and age at admission according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Row percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Gender and age at admission	No. of admis- sions	Primary substance at admission														Total
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total	1,749,767	21.4	17.5	16.3	9.7	4.8	2.2	17.5	7.1	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.1	1.9	100.0
Gender
Male	1,163,017	23.0	19.0	16.2	7.7	4.2	2.2	19.2	5.6	0.8	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	1.5	100.0
Female	583,400	18.3	14.7	16.6	13.7	6.0	2.1	14.1	10.1	1.5	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.1	2.0	100.0
Age at admission
12 to 14 years	20,871	7.9	6.9	0.2	0.9	0.1	0.2	75.7	1.1	0.4	0.2	0.2	*	0.5	5.7	100.0
15 to 17 years	99,368	4.5	8.6	1.5	2.1	0.2	0.6	75.8	2.9	0.5	0.1	0.3	*	0.2	2.6	100.0
18 to 19 years	62,239	9.6	12.9	12.9	8.5	0.7	1.3	44.4	5.3	1.2	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.1	2.6	100.0
20 to 24 years	256,877	11.8	13.8	21.6	14.4	1.2	1.6	24.6	7.2	1.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	2.0	100.0
25 to 29 years	275,926	14.3	14.9	21.3	15.5	2.4	2.1	16.3	9.3	1.2	0.2	0.1	0.6	0.1	1.8	100.0
30 to 34 years	238,520	17.5	16.8	18.3	13.4	3.7	2.7	13.0	10.6	1.2	0.2	0.1	0.7	0.1	1.8	100.0
35 to 39 years	170,844	22.9	19.3	15.8	9.9	5.7	2.8	10.2	9.8	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.5	0.1	1.7	100.0
40 to 44 years	178,881	27.0	21.9	15.5	6.5	8.8	2.9	6.7	7.7	0.8	0.2	0.1	0.3	*	1.5	100.0
45 to 49 years	181,398	31.4	23.7	14.3	5.1	9.9	2.7	4.9	5.5	0.8	0.1	*	0.2	*	1.5	100.0
50 to 54 years	143,828	36.1	23.7	13.6	4.8	9.0	2.4	4.0	3.9	0.8	0.2	*	0.1	*	1.5	100.0
55 to 59 years	76,289	41.4	21.0	15.3	5.0	6.9	1.9	3.3	2.3	1.0	0.2	*	0.1	*	1.6	100.0
60 to 64 years	30,496	48.1	17.5	15.7	4.6	5.5	1.4	2.7	1.6	0.9	0.3	*	*	*	1.8	100.0
65 years and over	14,230	61.1	12.2	10.3	4.2	3.5	1.1	2.1	0.8	1.0	1.3	*	*	*	2.5	100.0
* Less than 0.05 percent.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 2.2. Admissions aged 12 and older, by race/ethnicity according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Column and row percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Race/ethnicity	All admis- sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total	1,749,767	374,621	306,753	285,451	169,868	83,121	37,944	305,560	124,227	17,407	3,303	2,043	5,732	1,106	32,631
	Column percent distribution
White (non-Hispanic)	60.9	66.5	58.1	64.9	86.4	32.6	45.4	44.1	69.1	82.0	79.4	72.0	11.8	68.1	67.4
Black (non-Hispanic)	19.5	13.4	23.3	15.0	4.2	55.8	31.6	31.5	3.5	5.6	7.7	12.3	63.8	6.0	18.4
Hispanic origin	13.5	12.6	12.0	16.3	5.3	8.3	18.9	17.6	17.7	9.1	8.1	8.8	20.3	15.2	8.3
Mexican	4.5	4.8	3.8	2.8	1.4	1.4	3.0	6.6	11.5	1.0	2.1	2.4	2.8	5.8	1.3
Puerto Rican	3.8	2.3	3.5	9.1	1.2	3.3	7.0	3.6	0.4	4.1	1.3	2.3	11.3	3.4	3.0
Cuban	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.6	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3
Other/not specified	4.9	5.1	4.4	4.1	2.4	3.4	8.3	7.1	5.6	3.8	4.5	3.8	5.8	5.6	3.6
Other	6.1	7.5	6.7	3.8	4.2	3.3	4.0	6.8	9.7	3.3	4.9	6.9	4.2	10.8	5.8
American Indian/Alaska Native	2.4	4.0	3.5	0.8	1.8	0.8	0.9	1.8	2.5	0.7	1.8	2.3	0.6	6.4	1.5
Asian/Pacific Islander	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.7	1.2	2.9	0.6	1.2	1.1	0.4	0.5	1.7
Other	2.7	2.4	2.4	2.4	1.8	1.9	2.5	3.8	4.3	2.0	1.9	3.5	3.1	3.8	2.6
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,739,977	373,293	305,709	284,678	169,220	82,871	37,799	304,110	123,922	17,353	3,289	2,023	5,718	1,102	28,890
	Row percent distribution															Total
All admissions	1,739,977	21.5	17.6	16.4	9.7	4.8	2.2	17.5	7.1	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.1	1.7	100.0
White (non-Hispanic)	1,060,065	23.4	16.8	17.4	13.8	2.6	1.6	12.7	8.1	1.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.8	100.0
Black (non-Hispanic)	339,920	14.8	20.9	12.6	2.1	13.6	3.5	28.2	1.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	1.1	*	1.6	100.0
Hispanic origin	234,204	20.1	15.6	19.9	3.8	2.9	3.1	22.8	9.4	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.1	1.0	100.0
Mexican	77,723	23.2	15.0	10.4	3.1	1.5	1.5	25.9	18.4	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.5	100.0
Puerto Rican	66,325	12.7	16.2	39.1	3.2	4.2	4.0	16.4	0.7	1.1	0.1	0.1	1.0	0.1	1.3	100.0
Cuban	4,870	31.3	16.3	13.6	5.2	4.4	4.7	17.4	3.4	0.9	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.1	2.0	100.0
Other/not specified	85,286	22.4	15.8	13.8	4.8	3.3	3.7	25.3	8.2	0.8	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.1	1.2	100.0
Other	105,788	26.3	19.2	10.2	6.7	2.6	1.4	19.5	11.3	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	1.6	100.0
American Indian/Alaska Native	41,147	35.9	26.0	5.7	7.5	1.6	0.8	13.2	7.6	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	1.0	100.0
Asian/Pacific Islander	17,515	23.1	13.6	8.4	5.3	2.6	1.4	21.2	20.3	0.6	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	2.9	100.0
Other	47,126	19.2	15.4	14.7	6.4	3.4	2.0	24.4	11.3	0.7	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.1	1.6	100.0
* Less than 0.05 percent.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 2.3a. Admissions aged 12 and older, by selected race/ethnicity/gender/age group according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Column percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Selected race/ethnicity/ gender/age group	All admis- sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total	1,749,767	374,621	306,753	285,451	169,868	83,121	37,944	305,560	124,227	17,407	3,303	2,043	5,732	1,106	32,631
White (non-Hispanic) male	38.7	46.0	40.6	40.6	46.0	16.6	28.2	31.0	35.9	40.6	34.1	51.6	6.9	42.6	39.3
12 to 19 years	3.6	1.0	2.2	1.5	2.3	0.2	1.3	12.6	1.5	3.7	3.3	17.0	0.3	10.0	7.3
20 to 24 years	6.3	3.7	5.5	10.0	10.9	1.0	3.6	6.9	4.3	7.6	5.8	11.8	1.4	5.7	7.0
25 to 29 years	6.5	4.6	5.9	10.7	11.5	1.7	4.5	4.2	6.2	8.1	5.0	8.9	1.5	7.3	6.6
30 to 34 years	5.3	4.8	5.6	7.2	8.4	2.3	4.8	2.7	6.8	6.7	5.0	5.3	1.4	5.3	5.0
35 to 39 years	3.7	4.5	4.3	3.6	4.4	2.4	3.6	1.5	5.1	3.9	3.2	3.1	0.7	5.4	3.3
40 to 44 years	3.7	5.9	4.9	2.7	2.9	3.1	3.8	1.2	4.8	3.0	2.9	3.0	0.5	2.9	2.9
45 years and over	9.6	21.4	12.2	4.9	5.7	6.0	6.6	2.1	7.2	7.8	8.9	2.6	1.1	6.1	7.2
White (non-Hispanic) female	22.2	20.5	17.5	24.3	40.3	16.0	17.3	13.1	33.2	41.5	45.3	20.4	4.9	25.4	28.1
12 to 19 years	1.7	0.7	1.2	1.3	1.5	0.2	0.9	4.0	1.7	2.3	1.8	5.4	0.4	5.8	4.0
20 to 24 years	3.9	1.7	2.2	6.9	8.3	1.2	2.6	2.9	5.8	6.1	4.5	4.8	1.2	2.8	4.4
25 to 29 years	4.4	2.2	2.7	6.5	10.7	2.3	3.5	2.3	7.9	8.5	7.3	3.6	1.2	3.1	4.7
30 to 34 years	3.5	2.2	2.6	4.2	7.8	2.8	3.2	1.6	7.0	7.3	6.8	3.4	0.9	4.5	3.9
35 to 39 years	2.3	2.1	2.1	1.9	4.1	2.5	2.3	0.9	4.2	4.5	4.8	1.4	0.2	3.5	2.8
40 to 44 years	2.1	2.8	2.2	1.3	2.9	2.9	1.9	0.6	3.2	3.8	4.2	0.7	0.7	2.2	2.5
45 years and over	4.4	8.7	4.5	2.1	5.0	4.1	2.9	0.9	3.5	9.0	15.9	1.1	0.3	3.5	5.8
Black (non-Hispanic) male	14.0	10.2	17.7	10.2	2.1	34.6	22.6	23.8	2.3	2.9	3.7	8.7	37.1	3.2	11.6
12 to 19 years	1.5	0.2	0.3	*	0.1	0.1	0.2	7.4	0.1	0.2	0.5	1.4	0.3	0.8	2.2
20 to 24 years	1.3	0.5	1.0	0.2	0.3	0.4	1.1	4.9	0.2	0.4	0.5	1.7	3.7	0.8	1.4
25 to 29 years	1.4	0.9	1.4	0.4	0.4	1.0	2.2	3.9	0.4	0.4	0.6	1.5	8.4	0.6	1.2
30 to 34 years	1.4	1.1	1.7	0.5	0.4	1.8	3.0	2.9	0.4	0.3	0.4	1.2	10.8	0.3	1.4
35 to 39 years	1.2	1.0	1.6	0.8	0.2	2.7	2.6	1.8	0.4	0.3	0.2	1.1	6.5	0.3	1.0
40 to 44 years	1.7	1.3	2.6	1.8	0.2	6.4	3.6	1.2	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.8	3.8	0.1	1.1
45 years and over	5.5	5.2	9.0	6.4	0.6	22.3	9.9	1.7	0.5	1.0	1.0	0.8	3.7	0.3	3.3
Black (non-Hispanic) female	5.5	3.3	5.6	4.8	2.1	21.1	9.1	7.6	1.2	2.6	3.9	3.6	26.6	2.8	6.8
12 to 19 years	0.4	0.1	0.2	*	*	0.1	0.2	1.8	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.2	1.3	1.1
20 to 24 years	0.6	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.8	1.8	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.6	3.0	0.1	0.8
25 to 29 years	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.2	0.4	1.6	1.7	1.6	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.9	9.0	0.5	0.8
30 to 34 years	0.7	0.4	0.7	0.3	0.4	2.1	1.7	1.1	0.3	0.4	0.8	0.8	8.3	0.2	0.8
35 to 39 years	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.4	0.2	2.3	1.0	0.6	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.3	3.4	- -	0.6
40 to 44 years	0.7	0.4	0.9	0.9	0.2	4.4	1.2	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.3	1.5	0.5	0.6
45 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.3	2.7	0.5	10.2	2.5	0.5	0.1	0.7	1.1	0.4	1.4	0.3	2.2
Mexican-origin male	3.2	3.9	2.9	2.1	0.7	0.8	2.3	5.0	6.4	0.5	1.1	1.7	1.6	3.9	0.9
12 to 19 years	0.8	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1	*	0.3	3.6	0.4	0.1	0.3	1.1	0.1	2.6	0.4
20 to 24 years	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.6	0.8	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.1
25 to 29 years	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.3	1.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.1
30 to 34 years	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.2	1.3	*	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1
35 to 39 years	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	1.0	0.1	0.2	*	0.2	0.1	*
40 to 44 years	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2	*	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.7	*	- -	*	0.3	0.2	0.1
45 years and over	0.7	1.3	0.7	0.9	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.8	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.5	- -	0.1
Mexican-origin female	1.3	1.0	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.7	1.6	5.2	0.5	1.0	0.6	1.1	1.9	0.5
12 to 19 years	0.3	0.2	0.2	*	*	*	0.1	1.1	0.5	*	0.2	0.4	0.1	1.5	0.2
20 to 24 years	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.2	1.0	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.1
25 to 29 years	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.2	0.1	0.2	- -	0.1	- -	0.1
30 to 34 years	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	- -	*
35 to 39 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.6	0.1	0.1	- -	0.4	0.3	*
40 to 44 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.4	0.1	0.2	*	0.1	- -	*
45 years and over	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.3	0.1	0.1	*	0.3	- -	*
Puerto Rican-origin male	3.1	1.8	2.9	7.7	0.8	2.2	5.7	2.8	0.2	3.1	0.8	1.5	7.2	2.3	2.1
12 to 19 years	0.2	*	0.1	*	*	*	*	0.7	*	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3
20 to 24 years	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.7	*	0.2	0.1	0.3	1.1	0.5	0.3
25 to 29 years	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.5	*	0.3	0.2	0.1	2.0	0.3	0.3
30 to 34 years	0.4	0.2	0.4	1.2	0.2	0.3	1.0	0.4	*	0.5	0.2	0.3	2.0	0.3	0.3
35 to 39 years	0.4	0.2	0.4	1.3	0.1	0.3	0.9	0.2	*	0.4	0.1	0.1	1.0	0.2	0.2
40 to 44 years	0.5	0.3	0.5	1.6	0.1	0.5	1.0	0.1	*	0.5	*	0.1	0.4	0.3	0.3
45 years and over	1.0	1.0	1.1	2.7	0.1	0.8	1.8	0.2	*	1.0	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.5	0.4
Puerto Rican-origin female	0.8	0.4	0.6	1.5	0.5	1.1	1.3	0.8	0.2	1.0	0.5	0.7	4.1	1.1	0.9
12 to 19 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.2	*	*	- -	*	0.1	0.2	0.1
20 to 24 years	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	0.1	0.1	0.2	1.0	0.5	0.2
25 to 29 years	0.1	*	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	*	0.1	- -	0.1	1.5	0.2	0.1
30 to 34 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	*	0.1	0.2	0.2	1.2	- -	0.1
35 to 39 years	0.1	*	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
40 to 44 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	*	0.2	0.2	*	*	0.1	- -	*	0.1	- -	0.1
45 years and over	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.1	0.3	0.3	*	*	0.4	0.2	- -	0.1	- -	0.2
American Indian/ Alaska Native male	1.5	2.8	2.2	0.4	0.7	0.3	0.5	1.2	1.1	0.3	0.8	1.4	0.4	2.9	0.7
12 to 19 years	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	*	*	*	0.5	*	*	0.1	0.1	- -	1.2	0.1
20 to 24 years	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.2	*	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.2
25 to 29 years	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.2	*	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.5	0.1
30 to 34 years	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
35 to 39 years	0.2	0.4	0.3	*	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	- -	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1
40 to 44 years	0.2	0.4	0.3	*	*	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	*	0.1	*	*	- -	*
45 years and over	0.4	1.2	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.1
American Indian/ Alaska Native female	0.9	1.2	1.3	0.4	1.1	0.5	0.3	0.6	1.5	0.4	1.0	0.8	0.2	3.5	0.7
12 to 19 years	0.1	*	0.1	*	0.1	*	*	0.2	0.1	*	*	0.4	- -	2.0	0.1
20 to 24 years	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	*	*	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.5	0.1
25 to 29 years	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1
30 to 34 years	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.5	0.1
35 to 39 years	0.1	0.2	0.2	*	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.2	*	0.2	*	- -	0.1	0.1
40 to 44 years	0.1	0.2	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.1	*	0.1	*	- -	- -	*
45 years and over	0.2	0.4	0.2	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	*	0.3	*	0.1	0.2	0.1
Asian/Pacific Islander male	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.9	1.8	0.3	0.5	0.9	0.3	0.2	1.1
12 to 19 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	*	0.5	*	0.1	*	0.3	- -	- -	0.2
20 to 24 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.4
25 to 29 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	- -	0.1
30 to 34 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.1	*	*	0.1	- -	0.1
35 to 39 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.1	0.1	*	0.3	*	*	- -	*	0.1	0.1
40 to 44 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.1	*	*	0.3	- -	- -	*	- -	- -	0.1
45 years and over	0.1	0.2	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.3	*	*	0.1	*	- -	0.2
Asian/Pacific Islander female	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	1.1	0.3	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.6
12 to 19 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	*	0.2	0.1	*	0.1	- -	- -	0.2	0.1
20 to 24 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.2	*	0.1	0.1	*	- -	0.1
25 to 29 years	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	*	0.1	*	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.2	0.1
30 to 34 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	0.2	0.1	0.2	- -	0.1	- -	0.1
35 to 39 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	0.1	- -	*	- -	*
40 to 44 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	0.1	- -	- -	- -	*
45 years and over	*	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	0.1	0.1	- -	- -	- -	- -	0.2
All other	7.9	7.9	7.0	6.8	4.4	5.6	11.4	11.2	10.1	6.0	6.6	7.7	9.4	9.8	6.6
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,739,661	373,238	305,665	284,631	169,201	82,855	37,796	304,045	123,871	17,347	3,288	2,022	5,717	1,100	28,885
* Less than 0.05 percent.
- - Quantity is zero.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 2.3b. Admissions aged 12 and older, by selected race/ethnicity/gender/age group according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Row percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Selected race/ethnicity/ gender/age group	No. of admis- sions	Primary substance at admission														Total
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total	1,739,661	21.5	17.6	16.4	9.7	4.8	2.2	17.5	7.1	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.1	1.7	100.0
White (non-Hispanic) male	673,994	25.5	18.4	17.2	11.6	2.0	1.6	14.0	6.6	1.0	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	1.7	100.0
12 to 19 years	62,937	6.2	10.8	7.0	6.1	0.3	0.8	60.8	2.9	1.0	0.2	0.5	*	0.2	3.4	100.0
20 to 24 years	109,739	12.5	15.3	25.9	16.9	0.7	1.3	19.0	4.9	1.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	1.8	100.0
25 to 29 years	112,483	15.3	16.2	27.1	17.2	1.2	1.5	11.3	6.8	1.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	1.7	100.0
30 to 34 years	93,058	19.3	18.3	22.0	15.3	2.0	1.9	8.9	9.1	1.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.6	100.0
35 to 39 years	64,218	26.4	20.7	16.1	11.5	3.1	2.1	7.1	9.9	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.5	100.0
40 to 44 years	64,662	34.1	23.0	11.9	7.7	4.0	2.2	5.5	9.2	0.8	0.1	0.1	*	*	1.3	100.0
45 years and over	166,897	47.8	22.3	8.3	5.7	3.0	1.5	3.7	5.3	0.8	0.2	*	*	*	1.2	100.0
White (non-Hispanic) female	385,904	19.8	13.8	17.9	17.7	3.4	1.7	10.3	10.7	1.9	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.1	100.0
12 to 19 years	29,336	8.8	12.8	12.6	8.8	0.6	1.2	41.7	7.3	1.3	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.2	4.0	100.0
20 to 24 years	67,374	9.3	10.1	29.0	20.9	1.5	1.5	13.0	10.7	1.6	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	1.9	100.0
25 to 29 years	76,551	10.8	10.9	24.3	23.8	2.5	1.7	9.1	12.8	1.9	0.3	0.1	0.1	*	1.8	100.0
30 to 34 years	60,894	13.7	12.8	19.4	21.6	3.9	2.0	7.8	14.1	2.1	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.9	100.0
35 to 39 years	39,196	20.1	16.0	14.1	17.8	5.3	2.2	6.7	13.2	2.0	0.4	0.1	*	0.1	2.0	100.0
40 to 44 years	36,394	29.2	18.2	10.3	13.5	6.6	2.0	5.0	10.8	1.8	0.4	*	0.1	0.1	2.0	100.0
45 years and over	76,159	42.8	18.1	8.0	11.0	4.5	1.4	3.6	5.6	2.0	0.7	*	*	0.1	2.2	100.0
Black (non-Hispanic) male	243,630	15.6	22.2	11.9	1.5	11.8	3.5	29.8	1.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.9	*	1.4	100.0
12 to 19 years	25,578	2.8	4.1	0.4	0.6	0.2	0.2	88.5	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	2.5	100.0
20 to 24 years	23,019	8.5	13.2	2.9	2.4	1.6	1.8	65.2	1.1	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.9	*	1.8	100.0
25 to 29 years	24,043	13.6	17.7	4.6	2.5	3.4	3.4	48.7	2.0	0.3	0.1	0.1	2.0	*	1.5	100.0
30 to 34 years	24,570	16.5	21.4	6.4	2.5	5.9	4.6	36.1	2.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	2.5	*	1.6	100.0
35 to 39 years	21,138	17.4	23.7	10.9	1.5	10.8	4.7	25.5	2.1	0.2	*	0.1	1.8	*	1.4	100.0
40 to 44 years	29,480	16.1	27.0	17.3	1.2	17.9	4.7	12.3	1.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.7	*	1.1	100.0
45 years and over	95,802	20.4	28.7	19.0	1.1	19.3	3.9	5.5	0.7	0.2	*	*	0.2	*	1.0	100.0
Black (non-Hispanic) female	96,227	12.6	17.7	14.1	3.7	18.2	3.6	24.2	1.6	0.5	0.1	0.1	1.6	*	2.0	100.0
12 to 19 years	7,194	7.5	7.0	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.8	75.7	1.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	4.5	100.0
20 to 24 years	10,171	9.6	12.7	4.2	4.1	4.4	2.9	54.7	2.8	0.5	0.1	0.1	1.7	*	2.1	100.0
25 to 29 years	12,588	11.1	14.8	5.6	5.5	10.2	5.0	37.5	3.1	0.8	0.2	0.1	4.1	*	1.8	100.0
30 to 34 years	12,068	13.3	16.5	7.7	5.7	14.5	5.4	27.4	2.9	0.5	0.2	0.1	3.9	*	1.9	100.0
35 to 39 years	9,429	15.1	18.5	12.9	4.4	20.1	4.1	18.5	2.0	0.4	0.1	0.1	2.1	- -	1.8	100.0
40 to 44 years	12,403	11.7	21.4	20.1	2.7	29.1	3.6	8.0	0.7	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.7	*	1.3	100.0
45 years and over	32,374	14.8	21.5	24.0	2.8	26.1	3.0	4.6	0.4	0.4	0.1	*	0.2	*	2.0	100.0
Mexican-origin male	55,668	25.8	15.8	10.9	2.2	1.2	1.6	27.4	14.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.5	100.0
12 to 19 years	14,542	7.6	9.1	1.0	0.7	0.2	0.7	75.7	3.7	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.7	100.0
20 to 24 years	6,641	22.7	17.6	10.3	4.5	0.8	1.9	25.4	15.7	0.3	*	*	0.1	0.1	0.5	100.0
25 to 29 years	6,886	26.0	17.6	10.0	3.7	1.2	2.4	15.3	22.7	0.2	0.1	*	0.2	0.1	0.5	100.0
30 to 34 years	6,496	27.8	17.2	11.5	3.2	1.3	2.4	10.6	25.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	0.5	100.0
35 to 39 years	4,994	32.0	17.5	13.0	1.9	1.9	2.1	6.7	24.1	0.2	0.1	*	0.2	*	0.2	100.0
40 to 44 years	4,480	36.5	19.9	14.0	1.5	1.8	2.0	4.4	19.1	*	- -	*	0.3	*	0.4	100.0
45 years and over	11,629	42.6	19.0	21.7	1.7	1.9	1.2	2.2	9.0	0.1	0.1	*	0.2	- -	0.2	100.0
Mexican-origin female	22,024	16.5	12.9	9.2	5.3	2.2	1.1	22.2	29.0	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.6	100.0
12 to 19 years	5,848	13.7	13.0	1.4	1.0	0.2	0.8	58.5	10.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.8	100.0
20 to 24 years	3,217	12.7	11.3	11.5	6.6	1.2	1.2	17.5	36.9	0.3	0.1	*	0.1	*	0.7	100.0
25 to 29 years	3,525	13.4	11.4	9.2	7.7	1.9	1.1	10.7	43.4	0.5	0.2	- -	0.1	- -	0.5	100.0
30 to 34 years	3,126	15.2	11.4	7.5	6.8	2.6	1.3	7.5	46.7	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.2	- -	0.4	100.0
35 to 39 years	1,988	18.5	12.8	8.8	7.1	4.3	1.6	7.0	37.4	0.5	0.2	- -	1.3	0.2	0.6	100.0
40 to 44 years	1,590	22.3	14.5	13.1	6.4	5.3	1.8	5.3	29.1	0.6	0.3	0.1	0.4	- -	0.9	100.0
45 years and over	2,730	28.1	17.5	23.0	6.6	3.8	1.1	2.8	15.1	0.7	0.1	*	0.6	- -	0.5	100.0
Puerto Rican-origin male	53,143	12.8	16.7	41.0	2.5	3.5	4.1	15.8	0.5	1.0	*	0.1	0.8	*	1.1	100.0
12 to 19 years	2,735	2.9	7.7	2.5	2.3	0.6	0.6	78.2	0.4	0.8	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.1	3.3	100.0
20 to 24 years	4,143	8.0	12.7	15.2	5.6	1.9	2.9	48.3	0.9	0.8	0.1	0.2	1.5	0.1	1.8	100.0
25 to 29 years	5,601	9.1	15.2	31.3	4.6	3.3	4.3	26.5	0.7	1.1	0.1	0.1	2.0	0.1	1.6	100.0
30 to 34 years	7,640	8.2	14.3	45.8	3.5	3.3	4.8	15.2	0.8	1.2	0.1	0.1	1.5	*	1.1	100.0
35 to 39 years	7,218	10.2	16.3	49.6	2.2	3.7	4.9	9.8	0.7	0.8	*	*	0.8	*	0.9	100.0
40 to 44 years	8,674	11.0	18.7	52.1	1.4	4.9	4.4	4.8	0.5	1.0	*	*	0.2	*	0.9	100.0
45 years and over	17,132	21.0	19.7	45.3	1.4	3.6	3.9	2.9	0.3	1.0	*	*	0.2	*	0.6	100.0
Puerto Rican-origin female	13,172	12.0	14.1	31.4	5.9	6.9	3.8	18.9	1.5	1.3	0.1	0.1	1.8	0.1	2.1	100.0
12 to 19 years	860	4.9	11.2	6.7	3.5	0.2	1.4	64.5	1.5	0.9	- -	0.1	0.3	0.2	4.4	100.0
20 to 24 years	1,668	8.8	11.2	18.4	8.3	2.7	3.0	38.1	1.7	1.0	0.1	0.2	3.3	0.4	2.9	100.0
25 to 29 years	1,939	8.2	12.2	24.5	10.9	5.3	4.0	24.8	2.3	1.1	- -	0.2	4.4	0.1	2.1	100.0
30 to 34 years	2,041	10.3	13.3	30.5	6.6	7.9	4.4	17.6	2.3	1.2	0.2	0.2	3.5	- -	2.1	100.0
35 to 39 years	1,523	11.0	14.1	35.1	5.6	9.5	5.2	13.8	1.6	1.5	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.1	1.7	100.0
40 to 44 years	1,770	12.5	15.4	41.5	4.0	11.1	4.4	6.8	1.4	1.2	- -	0.1	0.5	- -	1.4	100.0
45 years and over	3,371	18.9	17.3	41.8	3.2	7.7	3.4	3.7	0.4	1.8	0.2	- -	0.1	- -	1.5	100.0
American Indian/ Alaska Native male	25,235	40.7	27.2	4.7	4.9	1.0	0.8	13.9	5.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.9	100.0
12 to 19 years	2,320	8.6	21.0	2.0	3.1	0.2	0.3	59.8	2.5	0.2	0.2	0.1	- -	0.6	1.5	100.0
20 to 24 years	3,418	23.1	30.7	9.0	8.1	0.4	0.7	20.4	5.3	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	1.4	100.0
25 to 29 years	3,484	30.0	30.6	5.9	8.8	0.6	1.0	14.3	6.8	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.9	100.0
30 to 34 years	3,178	35.4	30.6	4.9	7.2	1.3	0.9	10.2	7.9	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	0.9	100.0
35 to 39 years	2,884	46.9	27.0	3.7	4.4	0.9	0.7	7.4	7.3	0.2	- -	0.2	0.2	0.1	1.0	100.0
40 to 44 years	2,700	49.2	28.7	3.4	3.1	1.9	1.2	5.6	6.0	0.3	0.1	*	0.1	- -	0.5	100.0
45 years and over	7,251	61.0	23.9	3.6	2.1	1.4	0.8	3.4	3.0	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.4	100.0
American Indian/ Alaska Native female	15,907	28.3	24.1	7.4	11.5	2.5	0.7	11.9	11.3	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	1.3	100.0
12 to 19 years	1,685	10.3	24.0	4.0	5.2	0.4	0.4	44.5	6.5	0.5	0.1	0.5	- -	1.3	2.3	100.0
20 to 24 years	2,510	19.4	22.2	11.9	16.7	1.0	0.4	12.7	13.4	0.4	0.1	0.1	*	0.2	1.4	100.0
25 to 29 years	2,838	20.8	23.7	10.2	15.4	2.3	0.9	10.2	14.3	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.2	100.0
30 to 34 years	2,522	24.8	25.0	7.1	14.4	2.4	1.0	8.4	14.8	0.4	0.1	*	0.1	0.2	1.2	100.0
35 to 39 years	1,832	31.4	25.1	6.8	11.4	3.2	0.8	6.7	12.7	0.3	0.4	0.1	- -	0.1	1.3	100.0
40 to 44 years	1,556	37.7	25.9	5.3	7.7	4.3	0.8	6.0	10.9	0.5	0.2	0.1	- -	- -	0.6	100.0
45 years and over	2,964	49.4	23.7	4.8	6.2	3.7	0.8	3.5	5.7	0.3	0.3	*	0.1	0.1	1.3	100.0
Asian/Pacific Islander male	12,290	24.6	13.9	8.4	4.7	2.7	1.4	22.7	18.2	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	2.6	100.0
12 to 19 years	2,288	9.8	10.7	2.0	1.3	0.3	0.5	69.6	2.4	0.5	*	0.3	- -	- -	2.7	100.0
20 to 24 years	1,914	19.9	13.1	13.0	7.5	0.8	1.3	24.8	12.1	0.7	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.1	5.6	100.0
25 to 29 years	1,993	22.5	16.2	12.0	7.0	1.4	2.2	15.3	20.9	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.1	- -	2.0	100.0
30 to 34 years	1,678	23.9	14.2	10.7	6.0	2.8	1.8	9.7	28.5	0.8	0.1	0.1	0.5	- -	1.0	100.0
35 to 39 years	1,231	28.2	14.9	8.5	4.1	5.6	1.7	7.2	27.9	0.1	0.1	- -	0.1	0.1	1.5	100.0
40 to 44 years	1,170	32.0	14.4	8.3	2.1	5.8	1.5	6.1	27.4	- -	0.0	0.1	- -	- -	2.2	100.0
45 years and over	2,016	42.2	15.0	5.6	4.8	4.6	1.0	4.6	19.3	0.3	0.0	0.1	*	- -	2.3	100.0
Asian/Pacific Islander female	5,220	19.4	12.9	8.5	6.7	2.4	1.6	17.9	25.2	1.1	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.1	3.5	100.0
12 to 19 years	1,206	18.3	17.9	2.6	1.8	0.1	0.4	49.3	5.4	0.2	0.2	- -	- -	0.2	3.5	100.0
20 to 24 years	763	14.8	11.5	16.5	8.1	0.9	1.4	14.4	26.5	1.0	0.5	0.3	0.3	- -	3.7	100.0
25 to 29 years	884	15.8	11.3	9.8	10.7	2.1	2.1	9.5	33.9	1.0	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	2.5	100.0
30 to 34 years	764	16.4	9.7	10.7	8.9	2.2	2.5	6.9	37.2	1.3	0.9	- -	0.5	- -	2.7	100.0
35 to 39 years	535	24.5	11.0	8.4	6.2	4.5	1.9	5.6	33.8	1.1	0.6	- -	0.4	- -	2.1	100.0
40 to 44 years	394	23.1	12.7	8.6	5.6	3.0	2.5	5.1	33.8	1.5	0.8	- -	- -	- -	3.3	100.0
45 years and over	674	28.8	12.5	5.6	7.4	6.8	1.3	5.9	22.6	1.9	0.0	- -	- -	- -	7.1	100.0
All other	137,247	21.6	15.7	14.1	5.4	3.4	3.1	24.7	9.1	0.8	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.1	1.4	100.0
* Less than 0.05 percent.
- - Quantity is zero.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 2.4. Admissions aged 12 and older, by frequency of use and usual route of administration according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Frequency of use and usual route of administration	All admis- sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total	1,749,767	374,621	306,753	285,451	169,868	83,121	37,944	305,560	124,227	17,407	3,303	2,043	5,732	1,106	32,631
Frequency of use
No use in the past month	28.0	25.8	27.3	17.3	23.1	28.4	40.8	36.1	43.8	18.4	24.2	42.8	34.0	35.0	30.8
1-3 times in the past month	12.2	15.0	13.6	4.1	6.3	12.9	17.3	17.0	14.1	7.9	9.3	13.3	15.4	16.0	7.6
1-2 times in the past week	8.9	12.3	10.5	3.0	3.7	10.1	10.2	10.9	9.6	4.8	5.8	7.7	12.0	10.5	5.9
3-6 times in the past week	11.4	12.5	13.2	8.2	8.8	13.2	10.4	12.0	12.8	8.8	11.1	11.8	13.3	15.3	8.9
Daily	39.6	34.4	35.3	67.4	58.2	35.4	21.4	23.9	19.7	60.1	49.6	24.4	25.4	23.2	46.8
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,718,409	371,316	305,164	284,604	168,906	82,744	37,385	303,018	123,126	17,313	3,266	2,026	5,698	1,097	12,746
Usual route of administration
Oral	47.6	99.5	99.7	1.1	58.5	- -	6.2	2.0	4.9	93.1	91.4	48.0	4.3	6.8	43.1
Smoking	28.0	0.2	0.2	4.3	2.8	100.0	- -	97.1	61.8	1.0	2.3	33.4	93.5	7.5	29.2
Inhalation	8.6	0.1	0.1	23.8	20.7	- -	79.5	0.7	7.9	4.4	2.9	7.8	1.7	80.6	15.6
Injection	15.5	0.1	*	70.6	17.0	- -	11.2	0.1	24.7	1.1	2.3	8.5	0.3	3.0	6.6
Other	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.3	1.0	- -	3.2	0.2	0.7	0.4	1.2	2.3	0.2	2.2	5.5
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,720,260	373,147	305,973	284,387	169,056	83,121	37,204	303,261	123,273	17,335	3,268	2,026	5,713	1,106	11,390
* Less than 0.05 percent.
- - Quantity is zero.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 2.5. Admissions aged 12 and older, by age of first use and number of prior treatment episodes according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Age of first use and number of prior treatment episodes	All admis- sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Age of first use¹
12 years or under	12.3	13.5	21.6	1.9	2.5	1.9	3.5	24.3	6.1	3.2	4.6	5.4	3.8	13.7	8.4
13 to 14 years	16.4	17.0	23.6	5.3	5.5	4.3	6.8	31.5	13.0	7.1	7.6	14.1	10.4	17.6	9.7
15 to 16 years	20.9	27.5	27.4	11.9	12.6	9.3	14.9	25.1	18.1	13.9	14.1	22.8	19.4	17.5	15.3
17 to 18 years	16.7	21.6	15.3	18.5	15.6	14.0	18.8	11.5	17.0	13.7	10.1	18.6	19.5	10.6	15.1
19 to 20 years	8.7	7.7	4.8	14.9	12.6	12.0	13.0	3.2	10.5	9.9	8.8	10.4	12.5	6.7	9.7
21 to 25 years	12.7	9.0	5.1	23.9	22.3	25.2	22.0	2.9	16.1	16.9	15.6	11.3	19.7	7.7	16.0
26 to 30 years	6.0	1.8	1.1	12.6	12.7	16.5	11.1	0.7	8.7	12.3	12.1	7.1	8.7	5.7	9.6
Over 30 years	6.3	2.0	1.1	10.9	16.2	16.8	9.9	0.6	10.4	22.9	27.2	10.3	5.8	20.3	16.2
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,720,664	372,450	305,782	284,140	168,966	82,781	37,574	303,968	123,907	17,310	3,263	2,031	5,699	1,101	11,692
No. of prior treatment episodes
None	40.5	46.4	35.0	20.1	42.5	26.3	37.2	57.8	41.2	38.7	53.6	44.8	25.9	46.3	57.2
1	21.8	20.8	21.5	19.3	24.1	20.2	23.7	23.1	24.9	21.1	22.3	23.5	24.9	18.7	18.1
2	12.5	10.6	13.4	15.2	13.6	15.0	14.0	9.7	13.8	12.2	9.6	12.2	18.5	12.1	9.0
3	7.6	6.0	8.4	11.2	7.7	11.2	8.4	4.4	7.8	7.3	5.7	7.5	12.7	6.7	5.1
4	4.3	3.5	5.0	7.0	4.1	7.0	5.0	2.0	4.3	4.4	2.9	3.6	6.3	3.6	2.9
5 or more	13.4	12.7	16.7	27.2	8.1	20.3	11.7	3.0	8.0	16.3	6.0	8.5	11.7	12.5	7.6
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,591,019	334,310	267,322	254,397	158,496	75,666	35,205	294,810	122,617	14,683	3,072	1,939	5,543	1,047	21,912
¹ For drugs other than alcohol, this is the age at which the client first used the substance. For alcohol, this is the age at first intoxication.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 2.6. Admissions aged 12 and older, by treatment referral source and detailed criminal justice referral according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Treatment referral source and detailed criminal justice referral	All admis- sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total	1,749,767	374,621	306,753	285,451	169,868	83,121	37,944	305,560	124,227	17,407	3,303	2,043	5,732	1,106	32,631
Treatment referral source
Self or individual	35.8	32.0	33.3	57.4	50.9	38.8	29.3	17.7	26.8	45.9	42.2	28.5	24.3	30.8	37.3
Criminal justice/DUI (see detail below)	33.9	38.9	33.2	15.5	19.4	25.9	37.0	51.6	47.2	18.3	25.0	36.4	40.5	31.6	26.4
Other community referral	12.1	10.9	13.6	7.2	9.4	13.5	15.3	16.3	15.1	10.0	11.5	12.1	17.3	11.4	12.6
Substance abuse care provider	9.3	7.4	10.1	14.9	11.0	13.6	10.1	4.6	6.0	12.5	8.4	10.7	13.9	8.4	6.7
Other health care provider	7.2	9.5	8.8	4.7	8.8	7.9	7.1	4.4	4.4	12.5	11.5	10.4	3.7	13.9	13.8
School (educational)	1.2	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	4.8	0.2	0.3	1.0	1.6	*	3.0	2.7
Employer/EAP	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.4	0.2	0.9	0.6	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.9	0.4
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,714,606	368,472	300,555	281,526	167,471	81,683	37,045	299,866	122,375	17,117	3,230	1,977	5,624	1,088	26,577
Detailed criminal justice referral¹
Total	581,150	143,448	99,746	43,715	32,524	21,176	13,719	154,739	57,771	3,140	808	720	2,280	344	7,020
Probation/parole	34.0	17.5	30.2	38.8	34.1	41.6	44.6	44.3	42.9	35.3	29.4	35.0	50.6	34.0	32.4
State/federal court	14.3	10.7	15.3	16.2	20.2	16.1	17.3	15.7	12.3	17.1	16.8	16.7	11.8	19.7	12.7
Formal adjudication	14.4	15.6	13.7	14.3	20.1	14.2	10.2	12.2	15.9	21.0	29.9	14.6	8.3	18.9	19.2
DUI/DWI	10.8	28.4	15.8	1.5	3.2	1.0	1.9	2.5	0.7	6.0	4.5	2.5	1.9	4.5	4.2
Other legal entity	8.5	12.2	7.1	7.0	6.7	6.8	7.0	9.5	2.9	10.0	9.5	11.0	7.7	11.5	17.0
Diversionary program	2.6	0.8	1.8	8.6	4.8	4.3	3.5	3.0	0.7	2.7	1.2	1.7	7.4	0.4	2.2
Prison	2.2	1.0	2.1	4.2	3.3	3.5	4.0	2.0	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.7	3.6	1.2	2.0
Other	13.2	13.8	14.0	9.4	7.6	12.5	11.6	10.8	22.3	5.8	6.2	15.8	8.7	9.8	10.3
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	418,888	103,498	69,394	33,777	21,569	14,448	9,756	108,126	49,492	2,327	578	480	1,717	244	3,482
* Less than 0.05 percent.
¹ Detailed criminal justice referral is a Supplemental Data Set item. Individual Supplemental Data Set items are reported at each state's option.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 2.7. Admissions aged 12 and older, by type of service at admission and planned medication-assisted opioid therapy according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Type of service at admission and planned medication-assisted opioid therapy	All admis- sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total	1,749,767	374,621	306,753	285,451	169,868	83,121	37,944	305,560	124,227	17,407	3,303	2,043	5,732	1,106	32,631
Type of service at admission
Ambulatory	61.3	56.9	56.4	49.1	58.1	53.1	67.5	85.5	63.5	38.7	61.4	64.9	64.0	66.4	72.2
Outpatient	48.2	45.6	43.5	37.1	44.7	39.3	53.8	69.7	47.9	29.2	49.9	47.5	39.2	49.0	62.9
Intensive outpatient	12.0	10.1	12.5	8.6	11.2	13.7	13.6	15.7	15.5	9.0	10.5	17.1	24.7	16.9	8.9
Detoxification	1.1	1.2	0.4	3.4	2.3	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.5	1.0	0.2	- -	0.5	0.4
Rehabilitation/residential	17.0	12.1	17.6	18.9	18.2	30.0	21.6	11.6	26.3	21.3	17.0	25.3	30.3	23.2	15.1
Short-term (<31 days)	9.2	7.3	10.2	9.8	11.3	15.7	11.4	5.6	10.8	14.6	10.8	14.4	17.5	13.0	7.7
Long-term (31+ days)	7.5	4.4	7.0	8.8	6.5	13.9	10.0	5.9	15.4	6.0	5.7	10.5	12.6	9.6	7.1
Hospital (non-detox)	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.6	0.4
Detoxification (24-hour service)	21.7	30.9	26.0	32.0	23.7	16.9	10.9	2.9	10.2	40.0	21.6	9.8	5.8	10.4	12.7
Free-standing residential	18.2	26.1	20.3	26.7	20.5	15.9	9.4	2.7	10.0	28.9	18.7	8.7	5.5	9.8	11.0
Hospital inpatient	3.5	4.8	5.7	5.3	3.2	1.0	1.4	0.3	0.3	11.2	2.9	1.1	0.3	0.6	1.6
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,749,767	374,621	306,753	285,451	169,868	83,121	37,944	305,560	124,227	17,407	3,303	2,043	5,732	1,106	32,631
Planned medication-assisted opioid therapy¹
Yes	6.8	0.3	0.7	27.6	17.8	0.9	1.1	0.3	0.4	3.8	3.6	2.9	1.2	1.4	4.6
No	93.2	99.7	99.3	72.4	82.2	99.1	98.9	99.7	99.6	96.2	96.4	97.1	98.8	98.6	95.4
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,672,350	358,625	292,220	277,895	163,565	78,993	36,085	292,345	119,814	16,020	3,031	1,961	5,622	1,073	25,101
¹Therapy with methadone or buprenorphine is part of client's treatment plan.
* Less than 0.05 percent.
- - Quantity is zero.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 2.8. Admissions aged 16 and older, by employment status and detailed not-in-labor-force category according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Employment status and detailed not in labor force	All admis- sions aged 16+	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total admissions aged 16 and older	1,703,330	371,976	303,424	285,244	169,356	83,051	37,774	269,324	123,444	17,225	3,245	1,916	5,726	959	30,666
Employment status
Employed	22.4	34.1	23.4	12.7	22.2	10.2	22.7	23.0	17.0	14.4	18.4	19.4	14.2	18.9	21.1
Full time	15.0	25.6	15.8	7.7	14.7	6.2	15.4	13.2	10.1	9.3	11.4	11.6	8.5	11.7	13.9
Part time	7.4	8.5	7.6	4.9	7.5	4.0	7.3	9.8	6.9	5.0	7.1	7.8	5.7	7.2	7.2
Unemployed	39.3	35.0	38.4	41.5	46.1	40.7	39.8	35.7	46.1	41.2	41.3	39.5	46.6	43.2	41.2
Not in labor force (see detail below)	38.3	30.9	38.2	45.8	31.7	49.1	37.5	41.3	36.9	44.4	40.3	41.0	39.2	38.0	37.7
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,664,112	361,470	298,866	281,433	160,772	81,971	37,193	266,821	122,809	16,431	2,956	1,884	5,676	943	24,887
Detailed not in labor force¹
Total admissions aged 16 and over and not in labor force	636,663	111,609	114,202	129,000	50,989	40,262	13,953	110,081	45,334	7,298	1,191	773	2,223	358	9,390
Disabled	23.7	29.8	28.7	16.9	25.6	33.7	24.7	13.5	26.9	25.3	30.3	18.2	15.4	20.7	29.5
Student	12.3	7.2	7.6	2.5	7.1	1.6	4.9	43.7	7.2	6.5	7.8	26.5	3.6	25.4	22.2
Inmate of institution	6.7	4.8	6.1	5.2	6.9	7.0	9.3	7.5	19.4	3.5	6.1	13.4	16.6	10.0	8.8
Homemaker	3.1	3.3	2.1	1.2	8.1	2.1	3.3	2.8	6.4	4.7	8.6	1.7	1.3	3.8	6.1
Retired	2.4	8.6	1.8	0.7	1.4	0.9	1.1	0.3	0.6	2.0	15.0	0.4	0.3	0.3	2.4
Other	51.8	46.4	53.6	73.5	50.9	54.8	56.8	32.2	39.4	58.0	32.2	39.7	62.8	39.8	30.9
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	541,386	98,523	102,806	113,317	45,637	34,774	13,075	91,746	21,584	6,989	1,027	687	1,951	319	8,951
¹ Detailed not in labor force is a Supplemental Data Set item. Individual Supplemental Data Set items are reported at each state's option.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 2.10. Admissions aged 12 and older, by marital status, living arrangements, pregnancy status, and veteran status according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions - Supplemental Data Set.¹]
Marital status, living arrangements, pregnancy status, and veteran status	All admis- sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total	1,749,767	374,621	306,753	285,451	169,868	83,121	37,944	305,560	124,227	17,407	3,303	2,043	5,732	1,106	32,631
Marital status
Never married	64.1	49.0	61.1	73.8	61.2	58.7	62.1	82.5	54.9	61.3	49.6	78.3	82.1	73.2	66.9
Divorced	14.1	19.9	13.4	10.3	18.0	12.1	14.7	8.7	16.4	15.1	20.9	9.7	8.9	12.1	14.4
Now married	6.1	6.7	6.8	5.3	6.5	9.2	7.4	3.3	8.5	6.7	8.1	3.0	3.8	3.9	6.2
Separated	14.0	21.9	16.8	8.9	12.6	17.5	14.3	4.8	18.9	14.8	16.8	8.1	4.4	9.2	10.7
Widowed	1.7	2.5	1.9	1.7	1.7	2.5	1.5	0.6	1.4	2.1	4.5	0.9	0.8	1.6	1.8
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,398,669	307,775	244,185	222,930	144,068	67,204	32,709	252,894	77,486	13,874	2,865	1,777	4,905	943	25,054
Living arrangements
Independent living	65.7	72.3	64.8	65.5	76.0	55.5	69.0	60.0	51.9	71.9	72.4	55.2	66.2	54.1	70.2
Dependent living	20.8	13.5	17.6	17.3	16.8	21.0	19.2	34.8	30.6	15.9	17.5	34.6	21.5	35.0	21.3
Homeless	13.5	14.2	17.6	17.2	7.2	23.6	11.7	5.3	17.5	12.1	10.2	10.2	12.3	10.9	8.5
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,725,665	370,721	303,560	282,012	167,969	82,265	37,369	302,480	123,287	17,178	3,269	2,007	5,668	1,090	26,790
Pregnant (female only)
Yes	4.0	1.4	2.3	4.7	5.6	3.5	3.9	5.5	5.9	2.9	2.3	4.5	4.7	2.6	3.1
No	96.0	98.6	97.7	95.3	94.4	96.5	96.1	94.5	94.1	97.1	97.7	95.5	95.3	97.4	96.9
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of female admissions	551,161	100,750	79,543	87,611	75,749	33,484	11,886	80,241	58,191	7,632	1,759	578	2,203	426	11,108
Veteran
Yes	3.5	6.8	4.5	2.1	2.3	4.1	3.0	1.2	2.5	1.8	2.1	2.1	0.9	2.4	2.1
No	96.5	93.2	95.5	97.9	97.7	95.9	97.0	98.8	97.5	98.2	97.9	97.9	99.1	97.6	97.9
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,550,229	324,233	275,123	254,281	149,247	75,088	35,114	270,836	113,153	16,116	2,967	1,841	4,933	982	26,315
¹ Individual Supplemental Data Set items are reported at each state's option.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 2.11. Admissions aged 12 and older, by psychiatric problem in addition to substance abuse problem and DSM criteria diagnosis according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions - Supplemental Data Set.¹]
Psychiatric problem in addition to substance abuse problem and DSM criteria diagnosis	All admis- sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total	1,749,767	374,621	306,753	285,451	169,868	83,121	37,944	305,560	124,227	17,407	3,303	2,043	5,732	1,106	32,631
Psychiatric problem in addition to substance abuse problem
Yes	32.5	27.2	37.5	34.9	36.0	43.2	38.5	27.4	27.0	48.3	42.2	44.0	40.0	52.5	31.5
No	67.5	72.8	62.5	65.1	64.0	56.8	61.5	72.6	73.0	51.7	57.8	56.0	60.0	47.5	68.5
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,293,583	264,296	212,085	213,804	132,787	62,475	27,991	240,272	98,299	11,327	2,393	1,486	4,078	825	21,465
DSM criteria diagnosis
Alcohol dependence	22.7	50.7	50.4	1.0	1.2	5.1	6.0	1.9	2.0	2.5	14.1	2.6	2.3	5.3	15.9
Alcohol intoxication	7.2	20.5	13.1	*	*	0.1	0.2	*	*	0.1	0.9	0.2	- -	- -	0.2
Alcohol abuse	7.6	19.1	12.9	0.2	0.4	1.2	2.9	1.8	0.8	0.6	0.9	1.3	1.1	2.5	5.6
Alcohol-induced disorder	0.9	2.2	1.6	*	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	1.0
Opioid dependence	19.3	0.5	2.7	83.0	72.3	3.5	7.1	1.4	1.5	12.7	13.3	7.2	2.8	5.0	13.5
Opioid abuse	0.9	*	0.2	2.3	4.1	0.2	0.6	0.2	0.1	1.2	1.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.7
Cocaine dependence	5.2	0.3	1.8	0.6	0.5	61.7	44.4	3.1	0.3	0.8	0.6	1.1	1.3	1.3	3.8
Cocaine abuse	1.3	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.1	8.1	16.0	2.5	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.7
Cannabis dependence	9.0	0.3	2.2	0.5	0.7	2.0	2.4	43.7	1.4	1.8	1.4	5.8	4.6	9.9	5.2
Cannabis abuse	6.6	0.2	1.7	0.3	0.4	0.8	1.2	32.7	0.5	0.9	1.0	2.9	0.8	4.6	3.7
Other substance dependence	10.5	0.9	7.8	5.5	9.9	7.9	10.1	5.3	71.2	57.9	45.8	45.0	54.4	37.7	13.0
Other substance abuse	1.3	0.1	0.4	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.6	12.2	8.1	11.2	18.1	18.2	15.5	3.9
Substance-induced disorder	2.7	1.2	0.9	4.1	5.0	4.9	3.9	1.9	5.5	6.5	4.5	6.7	1.2	8.2	3.0
Mood disorder	1.2	0.8	1.4	0.6	0.9	1.4	1.7	1.2	0.9	1.6	1.2	1.0	0.5	1.4	5.1
Schizophrenia/psychotic disorder	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.1	*	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.9
Other mental health condition	1.8	1.1	1.2	0.6	2.2	0.9	1.3	2.1	1.0	3.0	1.9	5.9	10.9	4.9	13.4
Other condition/no diagnosis	1.7	1.7	1.1	1.1	1.7	1.4	1.2	1.2	2.1	1.8	0.8	1.4	1.2	2.8	10.5
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	732,201	172,841	131,874	79,377	85,885	35,594	15,782	133,159	43,735	7,845	1,796	947	1,952	637	20,777
¹ Individual Supplemental Data Set items are reported at each state's option.
* Less than 0.05 percent.
- - Quantity is zero.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 2.13. Admissions aged 12 and older, by type of health insurance and expected/actual primary source of payment according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions - Supplemental Data Set.¹]
Type of health insurance and expected/actual primary source of payment	All admis- sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total	1,749,767	374,621	306,753	285,451	169,868	83,121	37,944	305,560	124,227	17,407	3,303	2,043	5,732	1,106	32,631
Type of health insurance
None	55.4	58.0	61.0	46.6	54.3	60.0	59.8	50.1	68.4	48.7	56.2	51.2	52.3	49.8	40.5
Medicaid	22.9	13.3	17.2	37.7	25.1	27.9	23.2	27.6	14.9	30.7	19.0	22.8	36.0	28.4	33.3
Private insurance	6.0	8.8	6.4	3.1	5.0	2.1	4.6	6.6	4.2	4.5	6.8	8.0	1.2	5.6	8.7
Blue Cross/Blue Shield	4.0	4.8	3.8	3.7	5.5	1.0	2.8	4.3	1.3	6.8	3.8	5.9	1.0	4.4	2.6
HMO	3.8	6.6	3.9	3.0	3.2	1.6	2.8	2.7	0.7	3.2	1.4	3.0	1.8	4.4	6.3
Medicare	1.7	2.0	1.7	1.7	1.8	3.5	1.9	0.9	1.0	2.2	2.2	1.5	2.0	1.2	2.3
Other	6.2	6.6	6.1	4.3	5.1	3.9	5.1	7.8	9.4	3.9	10.6	7.7	5.7	6.0	6.2
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	729,592	182,486	121,087	123,909	70,134	27,780	13,059	117,905	52,077	7,086	1,135	803	2,662	496	8,973
Expected/actual primary source of payment²
Self-pay	17.0	24.5	20.8	12.0	14.9	9.7	13.9	12.2	13.0	12.4	16.8	12.7	3.8	10.9	10.6
Medicaid	14.7	7.5	11.9	14.8	19.0	18.9	13.2	24.0	13.0	15.1	19.7	21.7	12.8	25.1	26.4
Medicare	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	1.1	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.8	1.1	0.8	0.5	0.6	1.3
Other government payments	42.8	37.0	37.9	51.3	42.2	48.5	51.6	43.9	51.6	44.0	34.9	39.8	68.8	38.8	38.6
No charge	7.0	4.6	6.7	8.1	7.7	11.7	8.8	6.9	9.0	10.5	12.1	6.5	8.1	5.6	10.1
Blue Cross/Blue Shield	1.8	2.2	1.9	0.6	1.6	0.4	0.9	2.6	1.0	1.3	3.3	5.4	0.2	2.6	2.0
Other health insurance	4.8	5.7	4.3	6.2	7.6	1.5	3.3	3.7	1.4	8.6	4.0	5.8	1.3	5.4	4.7
Workers' Compensation	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	- -	*	- -	0.1
Other	11.3	17.9	15.9	6.1	6.2	8.2	7.5	6.2	10.5	7.3	8.0	7.4	4.4	10.9	6.1
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	556,971	139,056	99,477	70,308	51,862	22,440	10,530	101,745	43,856	4,846	826	727	2,149	466	8,683
¹ Individual Supplemental Data Set items are reported at each state's option.
² This information is collected at admission and may not correspond to the actual source of payment.
* Less than 0.05 percent.
- - Quantity is zero.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 2.14. Admissions aged 12 and older, by arrests in 30 days prior to admission and days waiting to enter treatment according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions - Supplemental Data Set.¹]
Arrests in 30 days prior to admission and days waiting to enter treatment	All admis- sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total	1,749,767	374,621	306,753	285,451	169,868	83,121	37,944	305,560	124,227	17,407	3,303	2,043	5,732	1,106	32,631
Arrests in 30 days prior to admission
None	91.3	92.3	91.0	92.3	92.3	92.3	92.5	90.1	88.0	90.9	93.4	89.8	91.2	85.3	92.3
1 or more	8.7	7.7	9.0	7.7	7.7	7.7	7.5	9.9	12.0	9.1	6.6	10.2	8.8	14.7	7.7
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,631,818	349,889	274,565	255,285	160,748	77,394	36,020	301,305	123,437	15,007	3,177	1,994	5,589	1,090	26,318
Days waiting to enter treatment
None	60.2	60.1	58.6	54.4	60.4	64.3	61.2	61.3	68.4	59.9	64.6	57.9	61.5	64.9	56.2
1-7 days	23.7	23.4	22.8	32.1	25.6	21.4	22.6	20.7	16.5	27.0	20.7	24.2	25.7	18.2	22.7
8-14 days	6.6	7.1	7.3	5.8	5.9	5.7	6.4	7.3	5.5	5.3	6.5	6.3	6.3	6.6	8.4
15-30 days	5.5	5.7	6.4	4.4	4.6	4.8	5.6	6.2	5.1	4.7	4.8	6.4	4.7	6.0	7.7
More than 30 days	4.1	3.7	5.0	3.4	3.5	3.7	4.2	4.6	4.5	3.1	3.5	5.4	1.8	4.3	5.1
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	921,690	181,422	133,238	153,093	96,646	42,381	17,127	177,161	92,490	8,184	1,642	1,101	3,277	621	13,307
¹ Individual Supplemental Data Set items are reported at each state's option.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 2.16. Admissions aged 12 and older, by primary, secondary, and tertiary detailed drug: 2012 Number and percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions - Supplemental Data Set.¹]
Detailed drug	Total²	Primary	Secondary	Tertiary	Total²	Primary	Secondary	Tertiary
Detailed drug	Number				Percent distribution
Admissions reporting detailed drug(s)	1,469,165	803,830	464,964	200,371	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Alcohol	486,999	343,753	103,905	39,341	33.1	42.8	22.3	19.6
Marijuana/hashish	305,800	134,818	119,539	51,443	20.8	16.8	25.7	25.7
Cocaine	202,044	62,551	100,824	38,669	13.8	7.8	21.7	19.3
Crack	92,015	36,381	42,254	13,380	6.3	4.5	9.1	6.7
Other cocaine	110,029	26,170	58,570	25,289	7.5	3.3	12.6	12.6
Opiates	304,742	210,406	67,680	26,656	20.7	26.2	14.6	13.3
Heroin	154,663	123,732	22,816	8,115	10.5	15.4	4.9	4.0
Other opiates or synthetics	81,358	46,351	24,398	10,609	5.5	5.8	5.2	5.3
Oxycodone (Oxycontin, Percocet)	50,481	31,552	14,053	4,876	3.4	3.9	3.0	2.4
Non-prescription methadone	6,810	2,941	2,529	1,340	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.7
Hydrocodone (Vicodin)	6,527	3,211	2,243	1,073	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)	3,435	1,889	1,202	344	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2
Codeine	1,073	549	305	219	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tramadol (Ultram)	159	68	54	37	*	*	*	*
Meperidine (Demerol)	90	45	32	13	*	*	*	*
Propoxyphene (Darvon)	83	38	25	20	*	*	*	*
Pentazocine (Talwin)	44	21	16	7	*	*	*	*
Buprenorphine	19	9	7	3	*	*	*	*
Stimulants	61,885	32,681	17,390	11,814	4.2	4.1	3.7	5.9
Methamphetamine/speed	49,510	29,165	13,119	7,226	3.4	3.6	2.8	3.6
MDMA (Ecstasy)	4,689	812	1,631	2,246	0.3	0.1	0.4	1.1
Amphetamines	4,733	1,842	1,554	1,337	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.7
Other amphetamines	1,351	444	483	424	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
Other stimulants	1,421	370	538	513	0.1	*	0.1	0.3
Methylphenidate (Ritalin)	181	48	65	68	*	*	*	*
Tranquilizers	58,577	9,865	30,095	18,617	4.0	1.2	6.5	9.3
Alprazolam (Xanax)	29,495	5,097	15,007	9,391	2.0	0.6	3.2	4.7
Other benzodiazepines	18,878	3,156	9,649	6,073	1.3	0.4	2.1	3.0
Diazepam (Valium)	7,272	1,013	4,025	2,234	0.5	0.1	0.9	1.1
Clonazepam (Klonopin, Rivotril)	1,600	322	783	495	0.1	*	0.2	0.2
Lorazepam (Ativan)	593	105	323	165	*	*	0.1	0.1
Other tranquilizers	485	107	196	182	*	*	*	0.1
Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)	101	23	49	29	*	*	*	*
Clorazepate (Tranxene)	77	19	37	21	*	*	*	*
Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol)	24	7	10	7	*	*	*	*
Meprobamate (Miltown)	27	11	10	6	*	*	*	*
Triazolam (Halcion)	17	2	5	10	*	*	*	*
Flurazepam (Dalmane)	8	3	1	4	*	*	*	*
Sedatives/hypnotics	4,734	1,455	1,955	1,324	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.7
Other sedatives	3,242	770	1,480	992	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.5
Other barbiturate sedatives	889	368	307	214	0.1	*	0.1	0.1
Other non-barbiturate sedatives	213	52	87	74	*	*	*	*
Ethchlorvynol (Placidyl)	234	228	3	3	*	*	*	*
Phenobarbital	130	28	67	35	*	*	*	*
Methaqualone	14	5	5	4	*	*	*	*
Glutethimide (Doriden)	2	1	- -	1	*	*	- -	*
Secobarbital/amobarbital (Tuinal)	5	1	4	- -	*	*	*	- -
Secobarbital (Seconal)	5	2	2	1	*	*	*	*
Hallucinogens	4,399	816	1,427	2,156	0.3	0.1	0.3	1.1
Other hallucinogens	3,509	659	1,133	1,717	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.9
LSD	890	157	294	439	0.1	*	0.1	0.2
PCP/PCP combinations	7,157	3,392	2,266	1,499	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.7
Inhalants	1,364	452	423	489	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
Other inhalants	891	276	290	325	0.1	*	0.1	0.2
Aerosols	394	145	107	142	*	*	*	0.1
Solvents	44	18	16	10	*	*	*	*
Nitrites	26	9	7	10	*	*	*	*
Anesthetics	9	4	3	2	*	*	*	*
Other drugs	31,464	3,641	19,460	8,363	2.1	0.5	4.2	4.2
Other drugs	29,250	2,984	18,609	7,657	2.0	0.4	4.0	3.8
Other over-the-counter	1,343	372	527	444	0.1	*	0.1	0.2
Ketamine	572	225	167	180	*	*	*	0.1
GHB/GBL	170	27	106	37	*	*	*	*
Diphenhydramine	95	22	35	38	*	*	*	*
Diphenylhydantoin/phenytoin (Dilantin)	34	11	16	7	*	*	*	*
¹ Individual Supplemental Data Set items are reported at each state's option.
² Admissions can report up to three substances of abuse, so in the total column an individual admission may be counted up to three times. Approximately 743,000 admissions aged 12 and older who supplied detailed drug information reported more than 1.3 million substances (average 1.8 substances per admission).
* Less than 0.05 percent.
- - Quantity is zero.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 3.1a. Admissions aged 12 to 17, by primary substance of abuse: 2002-2012 Number
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Primary substance	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
Total admissions aged 12-17	157,914	157,184	146,407	145,033	146,697	145,923	157,731	156,450	141,307	145,143	120,239
Marijuana/hashish	99,632	101,380	93,472	96,225	97,051	95,993	108,377	111,634	103,376	108,833	91,106
Alcohol	32,543	29,725	28,455	26,811	29,144	30,305	30,506	28,010	22,178	19,816	16,184
Alcohol only	10,817	10,630	10,411	10,020	11,392	12,164	12,074	11,103	8,087	7,465	6,161
Alcohol w/secondary drug	21,726	19,095	18,044	16,791	17,752	18,141	18,432	16,907	14,091	12,351	10,023
Stimulants	5,988	6,694	7,493	8,497	6,528	5,432	4,038	3,215	3,729	3,703	3,168
Methamphetamine	4,542	5,321	6,069	7,105	5,589	3,871	2,228	2,032	2,055	2,214	2,601
Other amphetamines¹	1,252	1,209	1,303	1,277	611	704	725	892	1,044	828	483
Other stimulants	194	164	121	115	328	857	1,085	291	630	661	84
Opiates	2,229	2,463	2,529	2,581	2,629	2,816	3,791	4,538	4,397	4,604	3,787
Heroin	1,521	1,496	1,442	1,337	1,225	1,145	1,346	1,564	1,438	1,576	1,565
Other opiates/synthetics	708	967	1,087	1,244	1,404	1,671	2,445	2,974	2,959	3,028	2,222
Non-RX methadone	46	55	47	61	52	58	79	68	62	47	29
Other opiates/synthetics	662	912	1,040	1,183	1,352	1,613	2,366	2,906	2,897	2,981	2,193
Cocaine	2,927	3,280	3,353	3,815	4,284	3,353	2,651	1,479	1,206	1,163	888
Smoked cocaine	1,113	1,237	1,134	1,233	1,362	913	772	475	324	302	218
Non-smoked cocaine	1,814	2,043	2,219	2,582	2,922	2,440	1,879	1,004	882	861	670
Other drugs	3,294	3,039	2,918	2,761	2,848	3,154	3,314	3,493	3,029	3,109	2,723
Tranquilizers	390	399	422	440	415	592	640	811	762	760	576
Benzodiazepine	246	303	310	375	370	517	572	734	699	708	519
Other tranquilizers	144	96	112	65	45	75	68	77	63	52	57
Inhalants	467	518	521	480	469	496	536	539	442	405	247
Hallucinogens	665	440	421	329	318	412	423	441	314	356	359
Sedatives/hypnotics	254	280	280	256	308	417	384	360	262	200	146
Barbiturates	43	71	64	27	40	51	62	60	48	27	15
Other sedatives/hypnotics	211	209	216	229	268	366	322	300	214	173	131
Over-the-counter	173	256	276	285	412	359	349	418	393	317	305
PCP	192	168	94	91	101	68	67	58	35	49	43
Other	1,153	978	904	880	825	810	915	866	821	1,022	1,047
None reported	11,301	10,603	8,187	4,343	4,213	4,870	5,054	4,081	3,392	3,915	2,383
¹ The decrease in Other amphetamines admissions beginning in 2005 is because Oregon and Texas began to report Methamphetamine admissions; previously they had used the category Other amphetamines.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 3.1b. Admissions aged 12 to 17, by primary substance of abuse: 2002-2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Primary substance	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Marijuana/hashish	63.1	64.5	63.8	66.3	66.2	65.8	68.7	71.4	73.2	75.0	75.8
Alcohol	20.6	18.9	19.4	18.5	19.9	20.8	19.3	17.9	15.7	13.7	13.5
Alcohol only	6.8	6.8	7.1	6.9	7.8	8.3	7.7	7.1	5.7	5.1	5.1
Alcohol w/secondary drug	13.8	12.1	12.3	11.6	12.1	12.4	11.7	10.8	10.0	8.5	8.3
Stimulants	3.8	4.3	5.1	5.9	4.4	3.7	2.6	2.1	2.6	2.6	2.6
Methamphetamine	2.9	3.4	4.1	4.9	3.8	2.7	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.5	2.2
Other amphetamines¹	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.4
Other stimulants	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.1
Opiates	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9	2.4	2.9	3.1	3.2	3.1
Heroin	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.3
Other opiates/synthetics	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.6	1.9	2.1	2.1	1.8
Non-RX methadone	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	*	*
Other opiates/synthetics	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.1	1.5	1.9	2.1	2.1	1.8
Cocaine	1.9	2.1	2.3	2.6	2.9	2.3	1.7	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.7
Smoked cocaine	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-smoked cocaine	1.1	1.3	1.5	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.2	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Other drugs	2.1	1.9	2.0	1.9	1.9	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.3
Tranquilizers	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
Benzodiazepine	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Other tranquilizers	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.1	*	*	*	*	*
Inhalants	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2
Hallucinogens	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3
Sedatives/hypnotics	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Barbiturates	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Other sedatives/hypnotics	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Over-the-counter	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3
PCP	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	*	*	*
Other	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.9
None reported	7.2	6.7	5.6	3.0	2.9	3.3	3.2	2.6	2.4	2.7	2.0
¹ The decrease in Other amphetamines admissions beginning in 2005 is because Oregon and Texas began to report Methamphetamine admissions; previously they had used the category Other amphetamines.
* Less than 0.05 percent.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 3.2. Admissions aged 12 to 17, by gender and race/ethnicity according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Gender and race/ethnicity	All admis- sions aged 12-17	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Meth- amphet- amine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Meth- amphet- amine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total admissions aged 12-17	120,239	6,161	10,023	1,565	2,222	218	670	91,106	3,084	576	146	359	43	247	3,819
Gender
Male	71.7	52.8	57.9	51.6	55.6	53.7	56.5	76.7	44.6	62.1	63.0	73.0	51.2	52.2	63.6
Female	28.3	47.2	42.1	48.4	44.4	46.3	43.5	23.3	55.4	37.9	37.0	27.0	48.8	47.8	36.4
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	120,197	6,160	10,020	1,565	2,219	218	669	91,092	3,084	575	146	359	43	247	3,800
Race/ethnicity
White (non-Hispanic)	44.6	40.1	52.2	79.9	82.0	46.0	52.9	41.0	56.9	73.4	62.3	72.1	52.4	46.9	61.3
Black (non-Hispanic)	19.6	13.1	8.4	2.6	3.3	14.4	7.2	22.8	2.2	5.1	11.6	6.1	7.1	6.9	19.8
Hispanic origin	25.7	33.1	24.9	10.5	8.1	28.4	30.2	26.4	31.0	16.4	18.5	12.0	31.0	24.5	10.8
Mexican	13.9	22.3	15.3	3.7	3.7	11.6	12.7	13.9	22.3	2.8	8.9	7.0	14.3	15.5	3.4
Puerto Rican	1.9	1.0	1.5	0.8	1.3	1.9	1.5	2.0	0.4	3.0	1.4	0.3	4.8	0.8	1.9
Cuban	0.3	0.2	0.1	- -	*	- -	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.2	- -	0.6	2.4	0.8	0.4
Other/not specified	9.6	9.7	8.1	6.0	3.1	14.9	15.5	10.1	8.1	10.5	8.2	4.2	9.5	7.3	5.1
Other	10.2	13.6	14.5	7.0	6.6	11.2	9.7	9.8	10.0	5.1	7.5	9.8	9.5	21.6	8.1
American Indian/Alaska Native	2.3	2.6	5.6	2.5	2.7	3.3	1.5	1.9	2.5	1.4	2.1	2.2	- -	11.8	1.6
Asian/Pacific Islander	2.4	5.9	3.7	1.0	0.9	2.8	1.3	2.1	2.2	1.0	1.4	2.0	- -	0.8	1.8
Other	5.6	5.1	5.2	3.6	3.0	5.1	6.9	5.8	5.3	2.6	4.1	5.6	9.5	9.0	4.7
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	119,423	6,123	9,975	1,551	2,214	215	669	90,516	3,065	572	146	358	42	245	3,732
* Less than 0.05 percent.
- - Quantity is zero.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 3.3. Admissions aged 12 to 17, by age at admission and treatment referral source according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Age at admission and treatment referral source	All admis- sions aged 12-17	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Meth- amphet- amine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Meth- amphet- amine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total admissions aged 12-17	120,239	6,161	10,023	1,565	2,222	218	670	91,106	3,084	576	146	359	43	247	3,819
Age at admission
12 years	1.4	5.2	1.2	0.1	0.3	- -	- -	1.1	0.2	0.9	2.1	0.3	- -	7.7	6.4
13 years	4.8	9.9	3.9	0.3	1.8	2.3	1.6	4.7	1.2	3.5	8.2	3.1	- -	8.9	9.9
14 years	11.1	11.6	9.2	3.0	6.1	9.2	5.5	11.6	6.3	8.5	12.3	10.9	2.3	21.9	14.9
15 years	21.3	16.3	18.9	9.9	14.9	20.6	18.2	22.4	17.7	18.8	17.1	21.2	11.6	21.1	20.2
16 years	29.7	24.8	30.0	23.5	28.7	27.1	31.3	30.4	31.1	31.6	27.4	26.7	39.5	21.9	23.2
17 years	31.6	32.3	36.8	63.3	48.3	40.8	43.3	29.8	43.5	36.8	32.9	37.9	46.5	18.6	25.3
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	120,239	6,161	10,023	1,565	2,222	218	670	91,106	3,084	576	146	359	43	247	3,819
Treatment referral source
Criminal justice/DUI	44.5	34.9	42.4	29.8	31.3	43.3	40.4	46.5	42.1	39.7	33.8	39.7	46.5	30.9	35.3
Self or individual	18.3	19.7	19.4	30.0	29.4	15.3	21.5	17.3	22.5	23.9	22.8	21.1	23.3	21.1	22.6
School (educational)	14.6	27.6	13.8	2.9	5.3	10.2	5.8	14.5	5.8	9.1	19.3	7.1	- -	12.6	18.4
Substance abuse care provider	5.3	2.6	6.5	18.4	12.4	9.8	10.8	4.8	8.0	10.0	4.8	12.0	14.0	6.9	2.9
Other health care provider	4.1	2.9	5.5	7.3	8.5	6.5	6.3	3.6	4.7	10.4	6.2	9.7	7.0	11.8	7.9
Employer/EAP	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	- -	0.2	*	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	0.4	0.1
Other community referral	13.2	12.3	12.3	11.4	12.7	14.9	15.1	13.3	16.9	6.9	13.1	10.3	9.3	16.3	12.8
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	117,873	6,092	9,803	1,507	2,165	215	656	89,448	3,013	569	145	350	43	246	3,621
* Less than 0.05 percent.
- - Quantity is zero.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 1.2. Admissions aged 12 and older, by alcohol/drug co-abuse: 2002-2012 Number and percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Alcohol/drug co-abuse	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
	Number
Total	1,887,989	1,865,115	1,807,974	1,895,348	1,959,942	1,965,194	2,054,998	2,038,465	1,925,345	1,928,675	1,749,767
Drug primary	1,018,630	1,038,280	1,028,640	1,105,664	1,137,019	1,119,047	1,166,262	1,158,028	1,116,511	1,147,069	1,047,704
Drug only	602,109	630,075	633,984	696,341	731,170	722,509	768,623	773,392	757,591	801,156	739,324
Drug w/secondary alcohol	416,521	408,205	394,656	409,323	405,849	396,538	397,639	384,636	358,920	345,913	308,380
Alcohol primary	811,893	776,344	729,173	745,790	779,861	802,809	852,353	848,670	780,279	756,865	681,374
Alcohol only	447,623	431,426	402,908	412,198	433,199	447,178	479,653	475,996	430,352	416,653	374,621
Alcohol w/secondary drug	364,270	344,918	326,265	333,592	346,662	355,631	372,700	372,674	349,927	340,212	306,753
No primary substance reported	57,466	50,491	50,161	43,894	43,062	43,338	36,383	31,767	28,555	24,741	20,689
	Percent distribution
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Drug primary	54.0	55.7	56.9	58.3	58.0	56.9	56.8	56.8	58.0	59.5	59.9
Drug only	31.9	33.8	35.1	36.7	37.3	36.8	37.4	37.9	39.3	41.5	42.3
Drug w/secondary alcohol	22.1	21.9	21.8	21.6	20.7	20.2	19.3	18.9	18.6	17.9	17.6
Alcohol primary	43.0	41.6	40.3	39.3	39.8	40.9	41.5	41.6	40.5	39.2	38.9
Alcohol only	23.7	23.1	22.3	21.7	22.1	22.8	23.3	23.4	22.4	21.6	21.4
Alcohol w/secondary drug	19.3	18.5	18.0	17.6	17.7	18.1	18.1	18.3	18.2	17.6	17.5
No primary substance reported	3.0	2.7	2.8	2.3	2.2	2.2	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.2
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 1.3b. Admissions aged 12 and older, by gender and age at admission: 2002-2012 and U.S. population aged 12 and older: 2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions (excl. Puerto Rico).]
Gender and age at admission	TEDS admissions											U.S. pop. aged 12 and older
Gender and age at admission	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2012
Gender
Male	69.8	69.1	68.5	68.2	67.8	67.6	67.6	67.8	67.1	66.6	66.6	48.9
Female	30.2	30.9	31.5	31.8	32.2	32.4	32.4	32.2	32.9	33.4	33.4	51.1
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Age at admission
12 to 17 years	8.4	8.4	8.1	7.7	7.5	7.4	7.7	7.7	7.3	7.5	6.9	9.4
18 to 19 years	4.1	4.1	4.2	4.1	4.0	4.0	4.1	4.2	4.1	3.8	3.6	3.3
20 to 24 years	13.0	13.4	14.1	14.4	14.4	14.3	14.4	14.8	15.2	14.9	14.7	8.5
25 to 29 years	11.3	11.6	12.4	13.3	14.0	14.4	14.8	15.2	15.5	15.6	15.8	8.1
30 to 34 years	13.8	13.2	12.5	11.9	11.3	11.2	11.3	11.7	12.3	13.0	13.6	7.9
35 to 39 years	16.2	15.2	14.2	13.6	13.1	12.5	11.6	10.8	10.3	9.7	9.8	7.3
40 to 44 years	14.9	15.1	14.9	14.5	13.9	13.3	12.5	11.6	11.0	10.6	10.2	7.9
45 to 49 years	9.8	10.1	10.3	10.7	11.1	11.5	11.5	11.3	11.0	10.7	10.4	8.2
50 to 54 years	4.9	5.2	5.5	5.8	6.2	6.7	7.1	7.3	7.5	7.9	8.2	8.5
55 to 59 years	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.5	2.8	3.0	3.3	3.4	3.7	4.0	4.4	7.8
60 to 64 years	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.7	6.7
65 years and older	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	16.3
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13. Population: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Population projections data 2000-2050.

Table 2.9. Admissions aged 18 and older, by education according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Education in years	All admis- sions aged 18+	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total admissions aged 18 and older	1,629,528	368,460	296,730	283,886	167,646	82,903	37,274	214,454	121,143	16,831	3,157	1,684	5,689	859	28,812
Highest school grade completed
0 to 8	5.9	5.5	5.3	8.4	4.3	7.1	6.6	5.0	5.3	6.2	7.0	3.9	5.7	5.1	7.4
9 to 11	23.0	15.3	23.1	22.0	19.8	29.3	25.9	33.9	29.5	19.7	19.0	23.5	40.7	21.1	18.2
12 (or GED)	44.5	43.4	44.3	46.9	45.6	41.7	43.2	43.8	45.6	43.6	38.8	46.4	41.5	39.5	45.9
More than 12	26.5	35.8	27.3	22.7	30.4	21.9	24.3	17.4	19.7	30.5	35.2	26.1	12.1	34.3	28.4
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,598,970	360,088	293,034	280,541	165,131	82,105	36,604	211,436	118,956	16,603	3,108	1,652	5,625	845	23,242
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 2.12. Admissions aged 16 and older, by source of income support according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions - Supplemental Data Set.¹]
Source of income support	All admis- sions aged 16+	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total admissions aged 16 and over	1,703,330	371,976	303,424	285,244	169,356	83,051	37,774	269,324	123,444	17,225	3,245	1,916	5,726	959	30,666
Source of income support
None	35.5	28.5	33.6	44.7	36.4	38.9	35.2	33.1	44.6	37.6	32.9	40.5	36.2	37.9	37.9
Wages/salary	27.7	40.6	28.2	15.0	26.9	12.3	24.5	30.0	23.3	17.5	22.2	27.9	14.7	25.9	31.0
Public assistance	9.2	5.7	9.2	12.6	8.4	13.8	10.8	9.7	8.3	8.2	7.0	7.0	19.6	8.0	6.6
Disability	5.8	6.2	5.9	5.9	5.6	11.2	5.4	3.5	5.1	6.9	5.0	5.6	5.9	7.3	7.3
Retirement/pension	0.8	1.8	0.7	0.3	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.7	0.9	0.3	0.2	0.9	1.2
Other	21.0	17.1	22.4	21.5	22.2	23.0	23.6	23.4	18.2	29.1	32.0	18.6	23.3	20.0	16.0
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,087,375	253,334	202,557	188,054	104,865	52,249	25,384	169,330	60,277	11,164	1,736	1,160	3,786	575	12,904
¹ Individual Supplemental Data Set items are reported at each state's option.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 2.15. Admissions aged 12 and older, by frequency of attendance at self-help programs according to primary substance of abuse: 2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Frequency of attendance at self-help programs	All admis- sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route	Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
Total	1,749,767	374,621	306,753	285,451	169,868	83,121	37,944	305,560	124,227	17,407	3,303	2,043	5,732	1,106	32,631
Frequency of attendance at self- help programs
None in the past month	76.2	77.7	73.9	71.1	72.7	68.9	72.8	86.2	71.8	73.4	70.1	77.3	77.2	73.1	80.9
1-3 times in the past month	5.8	5.8	6.0	6.2	6.6	6.2	5.2	4.0	8.9	5.9	7.6	7.0	5.0	6.5	5.6
4-7 times in the past month	4.2	4.3	4.4	4.7	4.7	4.6	3.8	2.5	6.4	4.8	3.4	4.2	4.3	5.7	3.4
8-15 times in the past month	3.9	4.0	4.2	4.7	4.2	4.7	4.0	2.2	5.8	4.6	2.5	3.5	4.4	5.4	3.4
16-30 times in past month	3.9	3.4	4.4	5.3	4.6	4.9	4.3	1.9	4.5	5.0	2.5	3.3	3.9	4.5	3.9
Some attendance in past month, but frequency unknown	5.9	4.9	7.1	7.9	7.2	10.5	9.8	3.3	2.7	6.3	13.8	4.7	5.2	4.8	2.8
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,271,321	289,653	229,574	183,327	128,784	62,403	31,030	233,150	71,221	12,656	2,631	1,689	4,205	928	20,070
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 10.17.13.

Table 3.4. Admissions aged 12 to 17, by marijuana involvement and treatment referral source: 2002-2012 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.]
Marijuana involvement¹ and treatment referral source	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012
Total admissions aged 12-17	157,914	157,184	146,407	145,033	146,697	145,923	157,731	156,450	141,307	145,143	120,239
Marijuana-involved¹ admissions	81.9	82.0	82.3	84.5	83.7	82.5	83.9	85.7	87.1	87.4	88.8
Criminal justice referral	44.7	44.2	43.3	45.0	44.2	42.0	43.3	43.3	41.8	39.9	40.5
Both alcohol and marijuana	25.7	24.5	22.9	23.2	23.2	22.1	21.9	21.4	19.8	17.5	17.4
Primary marijuana, no alcohol	16.2	17.0	17.3	18.6	18.4	17.8	19.8	20.5	20.2	20.7	21.1
Marijuana not primary, no alcohol	2.7	2.6	3.0	3.2	2.6	2.1	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.7	2.0
Other referral source	37.2	37.7	39.0	39.5	39.5	40.6	40.6	42.3	45.4	47.6	48.3
Both alcohol and marijuana	21.9	21.2	21.4	20.8	21.0	21.8