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130506
Table 1.1A – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Age Category Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Male
(2011)
Male
(2012)
Female
(2011)
Female
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 41,381a 43,714 15,895 16,856 25,486 26,858
18 772 816 272 276 500 540
19 794 792 268 314 527 479
20 857 802 384 308 473 494
21 775 856 324 360 451 496
22 777 852 330 323 448 530
23 763 858 269 310 495 548
24 800 869 330 366 470 503
25 817 929 309 390 508 539
26-29 3,666 3,825 1,399 1,660 2,266 2,165
30-34 3,954a 4,616 1,543 1,727 2,411a 2,889
35-39 4,119 4,118 1,471 1,630 2,648 2,488
40-44 3,865 3,938 1,349 1,617 2,516 2,321
45-49 4,333 4,280 1,718 1,601 2,616 2,680
50-54 4,299 4,050 1,751 1,661 2,548 2,389
55-59 3,248 3,573 1,280 1,274 1,968 2,299
60-64 2,871 2,949 1,128 1,187 1,742 1,762
65 or Older 4,671a 5,591 1,772 1,855 2,900a 3,737
130506
Table 1.1B – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Age Category Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Male
(2011)
Male
(2012)
Female
(2011)
Female
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 17.8 18.6 14.2 14.9 21.1 22.0
18 16.3 17.3 11.1 11.4 21.9 23.7
19 18.5 18.6 12.4 14.5 24.6 22.9
20 19.1 18.6 17.6 14.0 20.5 23.4
21 17.7 19.4 14.7 15.9 20.9 22.9
22 18.1 19.2 15.0 15.0 21.2 23.1
23 19.1 19.6 14.3 14.7 23.5 24.2
24 19.2 21.3 15.3 17.8 23.3 24.8
25 20.7 23.3 16.0 19.6 25.2 26.8
26-29 21.5 22.3 16.4 18.9 26.7 25.9
30-34 20.4a 23.4 16.5 18.4 24.1a 27.8
35-39 20.9 21.2 15.1 16.8 26.6 25.6
40-44 19.0 19.5 14.0 16.6 23.4 22.3
45-49 20.1 20.0 15.9 15.4 24.3 24.3
50-54 18.6 17.3 16.0 14.7 21.1 19.8
55-59 17.2 17.4 13.8 12.7 20.3 21.9
60-64 15.9 17.6 12.8 14.9 18.7 20.0
65 or Older 11.6 13.4 10.1 10.1 12.8a 15.9
130506
Table 1.2A – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 41,381a 43,714 6,356a 6,774 19,936 20,777 15,089 16,163
GENDER                
Male 15,895 16,856 2,485 2,645 7,479 8,235 5,931 5,976
Female 25,486 26,858 3,871 4,128 12,457 12,542 9,158 10,187
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 36,793 38,049 5,219 5,442 17,543 17,898 14,031 14,709
White 29,552 30,066 3,867 4,130 13,976 13,989 11,710 11,947
Black or African American 4,364 5,044 745 710 2,235 2,466 1,384 1,868
American Indian or Alaska Native 357 366 38 68 146 153 * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * 33 * * * *
Asian 1,473 1,608 386 312 693 873 394 424
Two or More Races 847 709 165 188 373 334 * 187
Hispanic or Latino 4,589b 5,665 1,137a 1,332 2,394 2,879 1,058 1,454
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                
Full-Time 16,838 17,933 2,117a 2,352 10,531 11,404 4,190 4,176
Part-Time 6,523 6,485 1,750 1,957 3,038 2,796 1,735 1,732
Unemployed 3,181 3,465 1,013 955 1,466 1,764 702 747
Other1 14,839 15,831 1,476 1,510 4,900 4,813 8,462 9,508
130506
Table 1.2B – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 17.8 18.6 18.5a 19.6 20.3 21.2 15.0 15.8
GENDER                
Male 14.2 14.9 14.5 15.3 15.6 17.1 12.7 12.5
Female 21.1 22.0 22.6 23.9 24.9 25.1 17.1 18.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 18.5 19.0 19.2 19.8 21.9 22.5 15.4 15.8
White 19.0 19.3 19.7a 21.1 23.4 23.6 15.4 15.5
Black or African American 16.3 18.6 15.9 14.5 18.5 20.6 13.9 18.1
American Indian or Alaska Native 27.7 28.3 17.4 25.6 30.3 29.3 * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * 17.5 * * * *
Asian 13.1 13.9 20.5 17.5 11.9 14.1 11.2 11.6
Two or More Races 25.8 20.7 23.2 24.7 29.6 25.4 * 13.9
Hispanic or Latino 13.5b 16.3 16.1a 18.6 13.3 15.7 11.9 15.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                
Full-Time 14.5 15.2 17.0 17.5 16.0a 17.4 11.2 10.8
Part-Time 20.1 19.8 18.7a 20.8 26.3 24.3 15.0 14.6
Unemployed 23.4 25.5 22.6 23.2 24.9 29.7 21.7 21.2
Other1 20.9 22.3 18.5 19.8 33.3 32.4 17.6 19.5
130506
Table 1.3A – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 41,381a 43,714 6,356a 6,774 19,936 20,777 15,089 16,163
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                
Northeast 6,966a 7,723 1,093 1,222 3,250a 3,703 2,624 2,798
Midwest 9,020 9,173 1,473 1,444 4,546 4,387 3,000 3,342
South 15,362 16,282 2,104 2,288 7,281 7,382 5,978 6,612
West 10,033 10,536 1,686 1,820 4,860 5,304 3,487 3,411
COUNTY TYPE                
Large Metro 20,781a 22,619 3,337a 3,709 9,802b 11,122 7,642 7,788
Small Metro 13,668 13,943 2,132 2,176 6,674 6,612 4,862 5,155
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 9,045 8,899 1,358 1,395 4,481 4,338 3,205 3,166
< 250K Pop. 4,623 5,044 774 781 2,193 2,273 1,657 1,989
Nonmetro 6,932 7,151 887 889 3,460 3,043 2,585a 3,220
Urbanized 2,986 3,138 448 403 1,551 1,334 987a 1,401
Less Urbanized 3,318 3,343 378 407 1,647 1,431 1,293 1,505
Completely Rural 628 670 61 79 262 278 306 314
POVERTY LEVEL1                
Less Than 100% 8,428b 9,945 1,816 1,914 4,179 4,587 2,433b 3,444
100-199% 9,813 9,890 1,620 1,576 4,573 4,517 3,619 3,796
200% or More 23,005 23,669 2,784a 3,073 11,184 11,673 9,037 8,923
EDUCATION                
< High School 6,567 7,491 1,047 1,032 2,898 2,874 2,622a 3,585
High School Graduate 11,838a 13,037 2,134 2,158 4,984 5,504 4,720 5,375
Some College 11,877 12,307 2,313 2,548 5,805 5,989 3,759 3,770
College Graduate 11,099 10,880 862a 1,036 6,249 6,410 3,988 3,434
HEALTH INSURANCE2                
Private 22,565 23,589 3,364b 3,833 10,940 11,023 8,261 8,733
Medicaid/CHIP3 6,664 7,085 1,069 1,154 3,305 3,224 2,291 2,706
Other4 9,727b 11,458 479 550 1,964a 2,441 7,285a 8,468
No Coverage 8,095 8,423 1,667 1,482 4,785 5,225 1,643 1,717
130506
Table 1.3B – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 17.8 18.6 18.5a 19.6 20.3 21.2 15.0 15.8
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                
Northeast 16.3 18.0 17.9 19.9 18.5a 21.2 13.9 14.5
Midwest 18.0 18.2 20.1 19.6 22.0 21.4 13.5 14.8
South 17.9 18.7 16.7 17.9 20.0 20.3 16.2 17.5
West 18.6 19.3 20.5 21.9 20.7 22.6 15.7 15.0
COUNTY TYPE                
Large Metro 16.8a 18.0 18.1a 19.6 18.1a 20.1 15.0 15.1
Small Metro 18.8 19.6 19.1 20.1 22.2 23.1 15.4 16.3
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 18.4 18.6 19.2 20.3 21.8 22.0 14.9 14.9
< 250K Pop. 19.6 21.6 19.0 19.9 23.2 25.5 16.4 19.0
Nonmetro 19.1 18.7 18.7 18.3 24.8a 21.7 14.7 16.6
Urbanized 19.8 18.8 20.3 18.1 25.4 21.1 14.5 17.2
Less Urbanized 19.1 19.3 18.1 18.7 25.1 22.5 14.8 17.2
Completely Rural 16.3 15.4 13.6 17.6 20.1 20.3 14.6 12.4
POVERTY LEVEL1                
Less Than 100% 25.8 26.8 19.7 20.2 28.5 28.3 27.6 30.1
100-199% 20.5 21.8 18.7 19.0 22.5 23.5 19.3 21.2
200% or More 15.2 15.6 18.0 19.4 17.7 18.7 12.4 12.2
EDUCATION                
< High School 19.9 21.9 18.2 19.4 21.9 21.6 18.7 22.9
High School Graduate 17.0a 18.7 18.3 18.3 19.6 21.5 14.5 16.6
Some College 19.3 19.7 19.3 20.6 22.3 23.4 15.9 15.3
College Graduate 16.3 15.9 17.6a 20.2 18.7 19.1 13.3 11.5
HEALTH INSURANCE2                
Private 14.9 15.4 17.8a 19.4 17.4 17.6 11.8 12.4
Medicaid/CHIP3 28.7 30.5 19.7 21.3 32.3 33.5 30.2 33.1
Other4 17.4a 19.5 21.5 21.0 30.2 34.8 15.5 17.2
No Coverage 21.3 22.3 19.2 18.9 22.2 24.3 21.3 20.5
130506
Table 1.4A – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Substance Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for illicit drug or alcohol dependence or abuse. Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 6,813b 8,409 2,060a 2,338 3,629b 4,687 1,124 1,384
GENDER                
Male 3,459b 4,676 984a 1,134 1,863b 2,665 612 877
Female 3,354 3,733 1,076 1,204 1,766 2,021 512 507
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 5,945b 7,242 1,677a 1,916 3,199b 4,020 1,069 1,306
White 4,835b 5,885 1,316a 1,534 2,686a 3,286 833 1,065
Black or African American 729 887 199 222 384 524 145 141
American Indian or Alaska Native 120 181 19 * 32 50 * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 22 13 * 10 * * * *
Asian 118 130 87 55 29 75 3 *
Two or More Races 121 146 42 57 59 82 * 7
Hispanic or Latino 868a 1,167 384 422 430 666 54 79
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                
Full-Time 2,957b 4,016 705a 869 1,986b 2,605 265a 542
Part-Time 1,137 1,343 537a 683 530 534 69 126
Unemployed 855 1,090 374 350 393a 627 88 114
Other1 1,865 1,960 444 437 720 920 702 603
130506
Table 1.4B – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Substance Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for illicit drug or alcohol dependence or abuse. Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 2.9b 3.6 6.0a 6.8 3.7b 4.8 1.1 1.3
GENDER                
Male 3.1b 4.1 5.7 6.5 3.9b 5.5 1.3 1.8
Female 2.8 3.1 6.3 7.0 3.5 4.1 1.0 0.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 3.0b 3.6 6.2a 7.0 4.0b 5.0 1.2 1.4
White 3.1b 3.8 6.7b 7.9 4.5b 5.5 1.1 1.4
Black or African American 2.7 3.3 4.2 4.5 3.2 4.4 1.5 1.4
American Indian or Alaska Native 9.3 14.0 8.8 * 6.7 9.7 * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 2.5 1.3 * 5.2 * * * *
Asian 1.1 1.1 4.6 3.1 0.5 1.2 0.1 *
Two or More Races 3.7 4.3 5.9 7.5 4.7 6.3 * 0.5
Hispanic or Latino 2.6 3.4 5.4 5.9 2.4 3.6 0.6 0.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                
Full-Time 2.6b 3.4 5.6 6.5 3.0b 4.0 0.7a 1.4
Part-Time 3.5 4.1 5.7a 7.3 4.6 4.6 0.6 1.1
Unemployed 6.3 8.0 8.3 8.5 6.7a 10.5 2.7 3.2
Other1 2.6 2.8 5.6 5.7 4.9 6.2 1.5 1.2
130506
Table 1.5A – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Substance Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for illicit drug or alcohol dependence or abuse. Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 6,813b 8,409 2,060a 2,338 3,629b 4,687 1,124 1,384
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                
Northeast 1,250 1,496 374 447 687 862 189 187
Midwest 1,664 1,911 467 504 849a 1,069 348 338
South 2,132b 2,840 619a 757 1,158a 1,557 355 527
West 1,767 2,162 601 630 935 1,199 232 333
COUNTY TYPE                
Large Metro 3,735b 4,645 1,143 1,284 2,003b 2,632 590 729
Small Metro 2,261 2,637 683 774 1,189 1,411 390 452
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 1,481 1,548 444 475 785 846 251 227
< 250K Pop. 780a 1,089 238 299 404 565 138 225
Nonmetro 817b 1,127 235 280 437a 643 145 203
Urbanized 443 510 135 120 216 275 92 115
Less Urbanized 306b 513 82a 132 180 303 45 79
Completely Rural 68 104 18 29 42 66 7 9
POVERTY LEVEL1                
Less Than 100% 1,643a 2,075 575 630 769b 1,130 299 315
100-199% 1,580 1,888 490 537 835 1,104 255 248
200% or More 3,539b 4,375 944 1,101 2,025 2,453 570 821
EDUCATION                
< High School 1,150 1,398 347 329 543a 836 260 233
High School Graduate 1,910b 2,591 661 741 934b 1,323 315 527
Some College 2,259 2,564 768a 905 1,176 1,363 315 296
College Graduate 1,494 1,856 284 364 977 1,164 233 328
HEALTH INSURANCE2                
Private 3,392b 4,230 1,168a 1,390 1,782 2,112 441a 728
Medicaid/CHIP3 1,217 1,227 274 335 594 725 349a 166
Other4 931a 1,276 162 206 320a 555 449 516
No Coverage 1,776a 2,309 530 488 1,084b 1,570 162 250
130506
Table 1.5B – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Substance Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for illicit drug or alcohol dependence or abuse. Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 2.9b 3.6 6.0a 6.8 3.7b 4.8 1.1 1.3
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                
Northeast 2.9 3.5 6.1 7.3 3.9 4.9 1.0 1.0
Midwest 3.3 3.8 6.4 6.8 4.1a 5.2 1.6 1.5
South 2.5b 3.3 4.9a 5.9 3.2a 4.3 1.0 1.4
West 3.3 4.0 7.3 7.6 4.0 5.1 1.0 1.5
COUNTY TYPE                
Large Metro 3.0b 3.7 6.2 6.8 3.7a 4.8 1.2 1.4
Small Metro 3.1a 3.7 6.1 7.2 4.0 4.9 1.2 1.4
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 3.0 3.2 6.3 6.9 3.8 4.3 1.2 1.1
< 250K Pop. 3.3a 4.7 5.9 7.6 4.3 6.3 1.4 2.2
Nonmetro 2.2a 2.9 4.9 5.8 3.1a 4.6 0.8 1.0
Urbanized 2.9 3.1 6.1 5.4 3.5 4.3 1.4 1.4
Less Urbanized 1.8b 3.0 3.9a 6.0 2.7a 4.8 0.5 0.9
Completely Rural 1.8 2.4 4.1 6.4 3.2 4.8 0.4 0.4
POVERTY LEVEL1                
Less Than 100% 5.0 5.6 6.2 6.7 5.2a 7.0 3.4 2.8
100-199% 3.3a 4.2 5.7 6.5 4.1a 5.8 1.4 1.4
200% or More 2.3b 2.9 6.1 7.0 3.2a 3.9 0.8 1.1
EDUCATION                
< High School 3.5 4.1 6.0 6.2 4.1a 6.3 1.9 1.5
High School Graduate 2.7b 3.7 5.7 6.3 3.7b 5.2 1.0 1.6
Some College 3.7 4.1 6.4 7.3 4.5 5.3 1.3 1.2
College Graduate 2.2 2.7 5.8 7.1 2.9 3.5 0.8 1.1
HEALTH INSURANCE2                
Private 2.2b 2.8 6.2 7.0 2.8 3.4 0.6a 1.0
Medicaid/CHIP3 5.2 5.3 5.1 6.2 5.8 7.5 4.6a 2.0
Other4 1.7 2.2 7.3 7.9 4.9a 7.9 1.0 1.0
No Coverage 4.7b 6.1 6.1 6.2 5.0b 7.3 2.1 3.0
130506
Table 1.6A – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Age Category Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Male
(2011)
Male
(2012)
Female
(2011)
Female
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 9,011 9,570 3,218 3,619 5,793 5,951
18 142 149 56 46 86 103
19 178 158 50 47 128 111
20 198 176 69 58 129 118
21 180 208 74 86 106 122
22 121a 177 29a 59 92 117
23 164 211 60 68 104 143
24 157 167 46 75 111 92
25 156 177 62 79 94 98
26-29 890 822 354 361 536 461
30-34 936 1,087 390 399 546 688
35-39 1,029 1,096 306 404 723 693
40-44 1,021 952 280 381 740 571
45-49 1,075 1,108 360 433 715 675
50-54 1,322 961 578 397 743 564
55-59 625 672 181 233 443 439
60-64 547 704 258 289 289 414
65 or Older 271b 745 64 204 207b 541
130506
Table 1.6B – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Age Category Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Male
(2011)
Male
(2012)
Female
(2011)
Female
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 3.9 4.1 2.9 3.2 4.8 4.9
18 3.0 3.2 2.3 1.9 3.8 4.5
19 4.1 3.7 2.3 2.2 6.0 5.3
20 4.4 4.1 3.1 2.6 5.6 5.6
21 4.1 4.7 3.4 3.8 4.9 5.6
22 2.8a 4.0 1.3a 2.7 4.4 5.1
23 4.1 4.8 3.2 3.2 4.9 6.3
24 3.8 4.1 2.1 3.6 5.5 4.5
25 3.9 4.4 3.2 4.0 4.7 4.9
26-29 5.2 4.8 4.2 4.1 6.3 5.5
30-34 4.8 5.5 4.2 4.3 5.4 6.6
35-39 5.2 5.6 3.1 4.2 7.3 7.1
40-44 5.0 4.7 2.9 3.9 6.9 5.5
45-49 5.0 5.2 3.3 4.2 6.6 6.1
50-54 5.7 4.1 5.3 3.5 6.1 4.7
55-59 3.3 3.3 2.0 2.3 4.6 4.2
60-64 3.0 4.2 2.9 3.6 3.1 4.7
65 or Older 0.7b 1.8 0.4 1.1 0.9b 2.3
130506
Table 1.7A – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 9,011 9,570 1,296 1,423 4,951 5,065 2,764 3,082
GENDER                
Male 3,218 3,619 446 518 1,690 1,977 1,082 1,123
Female 5,793 5,951 850 905 3,260 3,088 1,682 1,958
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 8,163 8,038 1,090 1,181 4,467 4,163 2,606 2,694
White 6,899 6,608 846 964 3,827 3,426 2,225 2,218
Black or African American 743 927 125 116 441 465 176 345
American Indian or Alaska Native 126 111 5 8 44 45 * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * 17 * 3 * * * *
Asian 214 233 61 36 86 157 * 40
Two or More Races 151 144 40 53 50 63 62 27
Hispanic or Latino 848b 1,531 206 242 483b 902 158a 387
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                
Full-Time 3,099 3,216 378 441 2,084 2,144 637 631
Part-Time 1,497 1,282 409 382 812 667 276 233
Unemployed 737a 1,062 202 256 412a 621 122 186
Other1 3,679 4,009 307 345 1,643 1,633 1,729 2,031
130506
Table 1.7B – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.1 5.0 5.2 2.8 3.0
GENDER                
Male 2.9 3.2 2.6 3.0 3.5 4.1 2.3 2.4
Female 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.2 6.5 6.2 3.1 3.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.3 5.6 5.2 2.9 2.9
White 4.4 4.2 4.3 4.9 6.4 5.8 2.9 2.9
Black or African American 2.8 3.4 2.7 2.4 3.6 3.9 1.8 3.3
American Indian or Alaska Native 9.8 8.5 2.5 3.1 9.2 8.5 * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * 1.8 * 1.7 * * * *
Asian 1.9 2.0 3.2 2.0 1.5 2.5 * 1.1
Two or More Races 4.6 4.2 5.6 6.9 4.0 4.8 4.7 2.0
Hispanic or Latino 2.5b 4.4 2.9 3.4 2.7b 4.9 1.8a 4.1
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                
Full-Time 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.2 3.3 1.7 1.6
Part-Time 4.6 3.9 4.4 4.1 7.0 5.8 2.4 2.0
Unemployed 5.4a 7.8 4.5a 6.2 7.0a 10.4 3.8 5.3
Other1 5.2 5.6 3.9 4.5 11.2 11.0 3.6 4.2
130506
Table 1.8A – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 9,011 9,570 1,296 1,423 4,951 5,065 2,764 3,082
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                
Northeast 1,436 1,569 204 243 772 862 461 464
Midwest 2,109 1,983 308 337 1,216 1,127 585 519
South 3,108 3,572 449 482 1,715 1,639 944a 1,451
West 2,357 2,445 336 362 1,248 1,437 774 647
COUNTY TYPE                
Large Metro 4,153 4,826 649 730 2,190a 2,696 1,314 1,400
Small Metro 3,268 3,190 499 494 1,761 1,595 1,008 1,101
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 2,092 2,004 302 317 1,195 987 595 700
< 250K Pop. 1,176 1,186 197 177 566 608 413 401
Nonmetro 1,590 1,553 148a 199 1,000a 774 442 580
Urbanized 686 602 76 84 417 303 194 214
Less Urbanized 765 760 59 82 502 378 204 301
Completely Rural 138 191 12 33 82 93 45 65
POVERTY LEVEL1                
Less Than 100% 2,481 2,685 366 408 1,324 1,443 791 834
100-199% 2,199 2,338 319 332 1,261 1,153 619 853
200% or More 4,293 4,503 574 640 2,366 2,469 1,354 1,395
EDUCATION                
< High School 1,552 1,640 221 199 891 779 440 663
High School Graduate 2,399b 3,089 413 501 1,206 1,459 779 1,129
Some College 2,883 2,744 508 569 1,598 1,517 778 658
College Graduate 2,177 2,096 154 154 1,256 1,310 768 632
HEALTH INSURANCE2                
Private 3,967 4,106 713 777 2,210 2,088 1,044 1,241
Medicaid/CHIP3 2,033 1,965 200 240 1,219 1,061 614 665
Other4 1,941a 2,569 102 97 646 783 1,193 1,689
No Coverage 1,972 2,290 320 358 1,217 1,489 435 443
130506
Table 1.8B – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.1 5.0 5.2 2.8 3.0
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                
Northeast 3.4 3.7 3.3 3.9 4.4 4.9 2.4 2.4
Midwest 4.2 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.9 5.5 2.6 2.3
South 3.6 4.1 3.6 3.8 4.7 4.5 2.6a 3.8
West 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.3 5.3 6.1 3.5 2.8
COUNTY TYPE                
Large Metro 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.9 4.1 4.9 2.6 2.7
Small Metro 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.6 5.9 5.6 3.2 3.5
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.6 5.8 5.0 2.8 3.3
< 250K Pop. 5.0 5.1 4.9 4.5 6.0 6.8 4.1 3.8
Nonmetro 4.4 4.1 3.1 4.1 7.2a 5.5 2.5 3.0
Urbanized 4.5 3.6 3.4 3.8 6.8 4.8 2.9 2.6
Less Urbanized 4.4 4.4 2.8 3.7 7.6 6.0 2.3 3.4
Completely Rural 3.6 4.4 2.8 7.4 6.3 6.8 2.1 2.6
POVERTY LEVEL1                
Less Than 100% 7.6 7.2 4.0 4.3 9.0 8.9 9.0 7.3
100-199% 4.6 5.2 3.7 4.0 6.2 6.0 3.3 4.8
200% or More 2.8 3.0 3.7 4.0 3.8 3.9 1.9 1.9
EDUCATION                
< High School 4.7 4.8 3.9 3.7 6.7 5.9 3.1 4.2
High School Graduate 3.4b 4.4 3.5 4.2 4.8 5.7 2.4 3.5
Some College 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.6 6.1 5.9 3.3 2.7
College Graduate 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.8 3.9 2.6 2.1
HEALTH INSURANCE2                
Private 2.6 2.7 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.3 1.5 1.8
Medicaid/CHIP3 8.7 8.5 3.7 4.4 11.9 11.0 8.1 8.1
Other4 3.5 4.4 4.6 3.7 9.9 11.2 2.5 3.4
No Coverage 5.2 6.1 3.7 4.6 5.6 6.9 5.6 5.3
130506
Table 1.9A – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Substance Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for illicit drug or alcohol dependence or abuse. Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 2,123a 2,609 529 567 1,153a 1,489 441 553
GENDER                
Male 932b 1,378 207 232 516a 787 208 359
Female 1,191 1,232 322 335 637 702 233 194
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 1,893 2,208 448 483 1,036 1,215 409 510
White 1,617 1,813 351 411 918 1,007 347 395
Black or African American 165 256 49 49 92 143 24 64
American Indian or Alaska Native 40 62 * 3 * 8 * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * 3 * 2 * * * *
Asian 25 33 25a 3 * 30 * *
Two or More Races 36 41 9 16 12 25 * *
Hispanic or Latino 230a 401 81 84 117a 274 32 43
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                
Full-Time 601b 982 140 190 410a 627 51 166
Part-Time 448 338 162 136 229 185 58 17
Unemployed 315 402 104 112 158 220 54 69
Other1 759 886 124 129 357 456 278 302
130506
Table 1.9B – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Substance Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for illicit drug or alcohol dependence or abuse. Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 0.9a 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.2a 1.5 0.4 0.5
GENDER                
Male 0.8b 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1a 1.6 0.4 0.8
Female 1.0 1.0 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.4 0.4 0.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.3 1.5 0.4 0.5
White 1.0 1.2 1.8 2.1 1.5 1.7 0.5 0.5
Black or African American 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.2 0.2 0.6
American Indian or Alaska Native 3.1 4.8 * 1.1 * 1.6 * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * 0.3 * 0.8 * * * *
Asian 0.2 0.3 1.3a 0.2 * 0.5 * *
Two or More Races 1.1 1.2 1.2 2.1 1.0 1.9 * *
Hispanic or Latino 0.7a 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.7a 1.5 0.4 0.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                
Full-Time 0.5b 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.6a 1.0 0.1 0.4
Part-Time 1.4 1.0 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.6 0.5 0.1
Unemployed 2.3 3.0 2.3 2.7 2.7 3.7 1.7 2.0
Other1 1.1 1.2 1.6 1.7 2.4 3.1 0.6 0.6
130506
Table 1.10A – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Substance Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for illicit drug or alcohol dependence or abuse. Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 2,123a 2,609 529 567 1,153a 1,489 441 553
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                
Northeast 314a 483 83 108 187 300 45 74
Midwest 499 521 123 130 229 338 146 52
South 722 821 164 194 418 404 140 223
West 588 784 159 135 319 446 110 204
COUNTY TYPE                
Large Metro 1,025a 1,447 286 295 546a 824 192 328
Small Metro 864 840 202 202 451 485 211 153
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 580 470 125 136 324 261 130 73
< 250K Pop. 285 370 77 66 127 223 81 80
Nonmetro 234 322 41a 71 155 180 37 72
Urbanized 102 144 24 33 64 67 14 43
Less Urbanized 107 136 16 23 74 85 17 28
Completely Rural 26 43 2 15 17 28 7 *
POVERTY LEVEL1                
Less Than 100% 664 795 147 158 381 486 135 151
100-199% 460 618 114 138 249 365 97 115
200% or More 983 1,179 251 254 523 637 209 288
EDUCATION                
< High School 474 455 91 80 253 286 129 90
High School Graduate 497b 885 146 187 277a 468 74a 230
Some College 672 686 221 245 342 360 109 81
College Graduate 480 583 71 56 281 375 129 152
HEALTH INSURANCE2                
Private 894 1,033 311 309 450 484 133 240
Medicaid/CHIP3 514 481 78 84 272 343 164 54
Other4 386 487 38 44 139 228 210 215
No Coverage 532a 811 118 142 352 539 62 130
130506
Table 1.10B – Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorder and Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Substance Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for illicit drug or alcohol dependence or abuse. Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 0.9a 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.2a 1.5 0.4 0.5
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                
Northeast 0.7a 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.1 1.7 0.2 0.4
Midwest 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.8 1.1 1.7 0.7 0.2
South 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.6
West 1.1 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.9 0.5 0.9
COUNTY TYPE                
Large Metro 0.8a 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.0a 1.5 0.4 0.6
Small Metro 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.5 1.7 0.7 0.5
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 1.2 1.0 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.3 0.6 0.3
< 250K Pop. 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.3 2.5 0.8 0.8
Nonmetro 0.6 0.8 0.9a 1.5 1.1 1.3 0.2 0.4
Urbanized 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.5
Less Urbanized 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.3 0.2 0.3
Completely Rural 0.7 1.0 0.4a 3.4 1.3 2.0 0.3 *
POVERTY LEVEL1                
Less Than 100% 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.7 2.6 3.0 1.5 1.3
100-199% 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.9 0.5 0.6
200% or More 0.6 0.8 1.6 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.4
EDUCATION                
< High School 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.1 0.9 0.6
High School Graduate 0.7b 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.1a 1.8 0.2a 0.7
Some College 1.1 1.1 1.8 2.0 1.3 1.4 0.5 0.3
College Graduate 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.5
HEALTH INSURANCE2                
Private 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.6 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.3
Medicaid/CHIP3 2.2 2.1 1.4 1.5 2.7 3.6 2.2a 0.7
Other4 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.7 2.1 3.3 0.4 0.4
No Coverage 1.4a 2.1 1.4 1.8 1.6 2.5 0.8 1.6
130506
Table 1.11A – Levels of Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 41,381a 43,714 9,011 9,570 10,333b 11,927 22,038 22,217 191,244 191,411
AGE                    
18-25 6,356a 6,774 1,296 1,423 1,663 1,825 3,398 3,526 27,946 27,816
26-49 19,936 20,777 4,951 5,065 5,228 5,608 9,757 10,104 78,097 77,170
50 or Older 15,089 16,163 2,764 3,082 3,442b 4,494 8,883 8,588 85,202 86,425
GENDER                    
Male 15,895 16,856 3,218 3,619 3,644b 4,700 9,033 8,537 95,964 96,299
Female 25,486 26,858 5,793 5,951 6,689 7,227 13,005 13,680 95,280 95,111
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                    
Not Hispanic or Latino 36,793 38,049 8,163 8,038 9,220a 10,363 19,410 19,647 161,853 162,267
White 29,552 30,066 6,899 6,608 7,358a 8,264 15,295 15,194 125,694 125,782
Black or African American 4,364 5,044 743 927 953a 1,321 2,668 2,797 22,380 22,128
American Indian or Alaska Native 357 366 126 111 100 96 131 159 934 928
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * 17 47 * * * * *
Asian 1,473 1,608 214 233 498 366 760 1,010 9,749 9,990
Two or More Races 847 709 151 144 263 228 433 338 2,432 2,710
Hispanic or Latino 4,589b 5,665 848b 1,531 1,113a 1,564 2,628 2,570 29,391 29,144
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                    
Full-Time 16,838 17,933 3,099 3,216 4,469 5,041 9,270 9,676 98,889 99,708
Part-Time 6,523 6,485 1,497 1,282 1,495 1,700 3,532 3,502 25,914 26,280
Unemployed 3,181 3,465 737a 1,062 842 861 1,603 1,542 10,416 10,113
Other1 14,839 15,831 3,679 4,009 3,527a 4,325 7,634 7,497 56,025 55,311
130506
Table 1.11B – Levels of Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 17.8 18.6 3.9 4.1 4.4b 5.1 9.5 9.4 82.2 81.4
AGE                    
18-25 18.5a 19.6 3.8 4.1 4.8 5.3 9.9 10.2 81.5a 80.4
26-49 20.3 21.2 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.7 10.0 10.3 79.7 78.8
50 or Older 15.0 15.8 2.8 3.0 3.4a 4.4 8.9 8.4 85.0 84.2
GENDER                    
Male 14.2 14.9 2.9 3.2 3.3b 4.2 8.1 7.5 85.8 85.1
Female 21.1 22.0 4.8 4.9 5.5 5.9 10.8 11.2 78.9 78.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                    
Not Hispanic or Latino 18.5 19.0 4.1 4.0 4.6a 5.2 9.8 9.8 81.5 81.0
White 19.0 19.3 4.4 4.2 4.7a 5.3 9.9 9.7 81.0 80.7
Black or African American 16.3 18.6 2.8 3.4 3.6a 4.9 10.0 10.3 83.7 81.4
American Indian or Alaska Native 27.7 28.3 9.8 8.5 7.7 7.5 10.2 12.3 72.3 71.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * 1.8 5.5 * * * * *
Asian 13.1 13.9 1.9 2.0 4.4 3.2 6.8 8.7 86.9 86.1
Two or More Races 25.8 20.7 4.6 4.2 8.0 6.7 13.2 9.9 74.2 79.3
Hispanic or Latino 13.5b 16.3 2.5b 4.4 3.3a 4.5 7.7 7.4 86.5b 83.7
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                    
Full-Time 14.5 15.2 2.7 2.7 3.9 4.3 8.0 8.2 85.5 84.8
Part-Time 20.1 19.8 4.6 3.9 4.6 5.2 10.9 10.7 79.9 80.2
Unemployed 23.4 25.5 5.4a 7.8 6.2 6.3 11.8 11.4 76.6 74.5
Other1 20.9 22.3 5.2 5.6 5.0a 6.1 10.8 10.5 79.1 77.7
130506
Table 1.12A – Levels of Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 41,381a 43,714 9,011 9,570 10,333b 11,927 22,038 22,217 191,244 191,411
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                    
Northeast 6,966a 7,723 1,436 1,569 1,705a 2,208 3,826 3,946 35,647 35,214
Midwest 9,020 9,173 2,109 1,983 2,255 2,456 4,655 4,734 41,222 41,336
South 15,362 16,282 3,108 3,572 3,998 4,546 8,256 8,164 70,563 70,786
West 10,033 10,536 2,357 2,445 2,375 2,717 5,300 5,373 43,811 44,075
COUNTY TYPE                    
Large Metro 20,781a 22,619 4,153 4,826 5,115b 6,188 11,514 11,605 102,726 103,091
Small Metro 13,668 13,943 3,268 3,190 3,551 3,744 6,849 7,009 59,093 57,148
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 9,045 8,899 2,092 2,004 2,444 2,296 4,510 4,600 40,090 38,880
< 250K Pop. 4,623 5,044 1,176 1,186 1,107a 1,449 2,340 2,409 19,003 18,268
Nonmetro 6,932 7,151 1,590 1,553 1,667 1,995 3,675 3,603 29,425 31,171
Urbanized 2,986 3,138 686 602 648 812 1,652 1,725 12,118 13,530
Less Urbanized 3,318 3,343 765 760 839 1,001 1,714 1,581 14,090 13,959
Completely Rural 628 670 138 191 180 182 309 297 3,217 3,682
POVERTY LEVEL1                    
Less Than 100% 8,428b 9,945 2,481 2,685 2,092b 2,691 3,855a 4,569 24,274b 27,170
100-199% 9,813 9,890 2,199 2,338 2,444 2,554 5,169 4,998 37,988a 35,462
200% or More 23,005 23,669 4,293 4,503 5,759a 6,606 12,953 12,560 128,167 127,973
EDUCATION                    
< High School 6,567 7,491 1,552 1,640 1,521 1,948 3,494 3,902 26,454 26,751
High School Graduate 11,838a 13,037 2,399b 3,089 2,925 3,184 6,515 6,764 57,865 56,685
Some College 11,877 12,307 2,883 2,744 3,317 3,682 5,677 5,880 49,815 50,270
College Graduate 11,099 10,880 2,177 2,096 2,569a 3,112 6,353 5,671 57,111 57,705
HEALTH INSURANCE2                    
Private 22,565 23,589 3,967 4,106 5,912 6,634 12,687 12,848 129,242 129,111
Medicaid/CHIP3 6,664 7,085 2,033 1,965 1,490a 1,988 3,141 3,132 16,592 16,146
Other4 9,727b 11,458 1,941a 2,569 2,050b 3,126 5,737 5,763 46,057 47,437
No Coverage 8,095 8,423 1,972 2,290 2,125 2,086 3,998 4,047 29,854 29,300
130506
Table 1.12B – Levels of Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 17.8 18.6 3.9 4.1 4.4b 5.1 9.5 9.4 82.2 81.4
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                    
Northeast 16.3 18.0 3.4 3.7 4.0a 5.1 9.0 9.2 83.7 82.0
Midwest 18.0 18.2 4.2 3.9 4.5 4.9 9.3 9.4 82.0 81.8
South 17.9 18.7 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.2 9.6 9.4 82.1 81.3
West 18.6 19.3 4.4 4.5 4.4 5.0 9.8 9.8 81.4 80.7
COUNTY TYPE                    
Large Metro 16.8a 18.0 3.4 3.8 4.1a 4.9 9.3 9.2 83.2a 82.0
Small Metro 18.8 19.6 4.5 4.5 4.9 5.3 9.4 9.9 81.2 80.4
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 18.4 18.6 4.3 4.2 5.0 4.8 9.2 9.6 81.6 81.4
< 250K Pop. 19.6 21.6 5.0 5.1 4.7a 6.2 9.9 10.3 80.4 78.4
Nonmetro 19.1 18.7 4.4 4.1 4.6 5.2 10.1 9.4 80.9 81.3
Urbanized 19.8 18.8 4.5 3.6 4.3 4.9 10.9 10.3 80.2 81.2
Less Urbanized 19.1 19.3 4.4 4.4 4.8 5.8 9.8 9.1 80.9 80.7
Completely Rural 16.3 15.4 3.6 4.4 4.7 4.2 8.0 6.8 83.7 84.6
POVERTY LEVEL1                    
Less Than 100% 25.8 26.8 7.6 7.2 6.4 7.3 11.8 12.3 74.2 73.2
100-199% 20.5 21.8 4.6 5.2 5.1 5.6 10.8 11.0 79.5 78.2
200% or More 15.2 15.6 2.8 3.0 3.8a 4.4 8.6 8.3 84.8 84.4
EDUCATION                    
< High School 19.9 21.9 4.7 4.8 4.6 5.7 10.6 11.4 80.1 78.1
High School Graduate 17.0a 18.7 3.4b 4.4 4.2 4.6 9.3 9.7 83.0a 81.3
Some College 19.3 19.7 4.7 4.4 5.4 5.9 9.2 9.4 80.7 80.3
College Graduate 16.3 15.9 3.2 3.1 3.8a 4.5 9.3 8.3 83.7 84.1
HEALTH INSURANCE2                    
Private 14.9 15.4 2.6 2.7 3.9 4.3 8.4 8.4 85.1 84.6
Medicaid/CHIP3 28.7 30.5 8.7 8.5 6.4a 8.6 13.5 13.5 71.3 69.5
Other4 17.4a 19.5 3.5 4.4 3.7b 5.3 10.3 9.8 82.6a 80.5
No Coverage 21.3 22.3 5.2 6.1 5.6 5.5 10.5 10.7 78.7 77.7
130506
Table 1.13A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Drug Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 33,552b 37,011 9,844b 11,655 2,888 3,068 2,490b 3,291 4,466b 5,297 23,707a 25,356
Marijuana and Hashish 26,186b 28,150 7,127b 8,528 2,052 2,298 1,821b 2,335 3,253b 3,895 19,059 19,622
Cocaine 3,628b 4,491 1,210b 1,740 434 504 261b 542 516 694 2,418 2,751
Crack 597a 902 291 460 108 174 71 129 112 157 306 442
Heroin 566 638 366 403 144 181 84 85 137 137 201 236
Hallucinogens 3,421 3,753 1,084 1,216 378 369 264 321 443 526 2,336 2,537
LSD 721 905 235 298 86 112 49 70 100 116 486 607
PCP 80 124 37 34 10 24 11 6 16 4 43 90
Ecstasy 2,003 2,322 675 783 233 225 156 213 285 345 1,328 1,539
Inhalants 1,041 1,046 390 458 114 163 119 155 157 140 651 587
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 12,908b 15,025 4,764b 5,811 1,517 1,758 1,230a 1,605 2,016a 2,448 8,144b 9,213
Pain Relievers 9,659b 11,157 3,586a 4,181 1,162 1,286 1,024 1,136 1,400a 1,759 6,073a 6,976
OxyContin® 1,404 1,290 667 743 198 282 204 203 265 258 738a 547
Tranquilizers 4,635b 5,621 1,948b 2,747 676 873 491a 747 781a 1,127 2,686 2,874
Stimulants3 2,401b 2,992 1,043a 1,351 393 480 231a 388 419 484 1,358 1,641
Methamphetamine3 928 1,073 507 577 197 233 127 138 183 207 420 496
Sedatives 442 509 252 277 123 108 73 92 57 78 190 231
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 16,395b 18,970 5,724b 6,937 1,811 1,954 1,459b 1,967 2,454a 3,016 10,671b 12,033
130506
Table 1.13B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Drug Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 14.4b 15.7 23.8b 26.7 32.1 32.1 24.1 27.6 20.3b 23.8 12.4a 13.2
Marijuana and Hashish 11.3a 12.0 17.2b 19.5 22.8 24.0 17.6 19.6 14.8b 17.5 10.0 10.3
Cocaine 1.6b 1.9 2.9b 4.0 4.8 5.3 2.5b 4.5 2.3 3.1 1.3 1.4
Crack 0.3a 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.8 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.2
Heroin 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.6 1.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1
Hallucinogens 1.5 1.6 2.6 2.8 4.2 3.9 2.6 2.7 2.0 2.4 1.2 1.3
LSD 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3
PCP 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecstasy 0.9 1.0 1.6 1.8 2.6 2.4 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.6 0.7 0.8
Inhalants 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.1 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 5.5b 6.4 11.5a 13.3 16.8 18.4 11.9 13.5 9.1a 11.0 4.3b 4.8
Pain Relievers 4.2b 4.7 8.7 9.6 12.9 13.4 9.9 9.5 6.4a 7.9 3.2a 3.6
OxyContin® 0.6 0.5 1.6 1.7 2.2 2.9 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.2 0.4a 0.3
Tranquilizers 2.0b 2.4 4.7b 6.3 7.5 9.1 4.8 6.3 3.5a 5.1 1.4 1.5
Stimulants3 1.0a 1.3 2.5 3.1 4.4 5.0 2.2 3.2 1.9 2.2 0.7 0.9
Methamphetamine3 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.3 2.2 2.4 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.3
Sedatives 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 7.0b 8.1 13.8b 15.9 20.1 20.4 14.1 16.5 11.1a 13.6 5.6b 6.3
130506
Table 1.14A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Substance Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Tobacco Product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
PAST YEAR                        
Tobacco Products1 77,656 79,029 17,909a 19,284 4,744 4,804 4,667a 5,423 8,498 9,057 59,747 59,745
Cigarettes 63,839 64,854 15,851a 17,079 4,369 4,349 4,131b 4,981 7,351 7,749 47,988 47,775
Smokeless Tobacco 10,621 11,069 1,715 2,074 398 547 312a 501 1,005 1,026 8,905 8,995
Cigars 23,040 23,964 4,648a 5,341 1,263 1,385 1,152a 1,488 2,233 2,468 18,392 18,622
Alcohol 163,482b 167,018 28,927b 31,270 6,640 6,981 7,335b 8,686 14,952 15,603 134,555 135,748
PAST MONTH                        
Tobacco Products1 65,735 67,345 15,571a 16,815 4,259 4,227 3,995a 4,728 7,317 7,860 50,164 50,530
Cigarettes 54,880 55,890 13,880a 15,019 3,950 3,821 3,579a 4,319 6,351 6,878 41,000 40,872
Smokeless Tobacco 7,726a 8,521 1,180 1,434 242 317 187a 334 751 784 6,546 7,087
Cigars 12,007 12,772 2,516 2,879 643 769 579a 933 1,294 1,177 9,491 9,893
Pipe Tobacco 1,955 2,365 534 720 140 174 197 214 197 332 1,421 1,645
Alcohol 130,059 132,285 22,029b 24,045 4,840 5,218 5,392b 6,579 11,797 12,247 108,030 108,240
Binge Alcohol Use2 56,491 57,886 10,569b 12,053 2,552 2,822 2,652a 3,252 5,365 5,979 45,922 45,833
Heavy Alcohol Use2 15,486a 16,695 3,314a 4,036 867 1,022 822 1,036 1,625 1,978 12,171 12,659
130506
Table 1.14B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Substance Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Tobacco Product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
PAST YEAR                        
Tobacco Products1 33.4 33.6 43.3 44.1 52.6 50.2 45.2 45.5 38.6 40.8 31.2 31.2
Cigarettes 27.4 27.6 38.3 39.1 48.5 45.4 40.0 41.8 33.4 34.9 25.1 25.0
Smokeless Tobacco 4.6 4.7 4.1 4.7 4.4 5.7 3.0 4.2 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7
Cigars 9.9 10.2 11.2 12.2 14.0 14.5 11.2 12.5 10.1 11.1 9.6 9.7
Alcohol 70.3 71.0 69.9 71.5 73.7 73.0 71.0 72.8 67.8 70.2 70.4 70.9
PAST MONTH                        
Tobacco Products1 28.3 28.6 37.6 38.5 47.3 44.2 38.7 39.6 33.2 35.4 26.2 26.4
Cigarettes 23.6 23.8 33.5 34.4 43.8 39.9 34.6 36.2 28.8 31.0 21.4 21.4
Smokeless Tobacco 3.3 3.6 2.9 3.3 2.7 3.3 1.8 2.8 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.7
Cigars 5.2 5.4 6.1 6.6 7.1 8.0 5.6 7.8 5.9 5.3 5.0 5.2
Pipe Tobacco 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 0.9 1.5 0.7 0.9
Alcohol 55.9 56.3 53.2 55.0 53.7 54.5 52.2 55.2 53.5 55.1 56.5 56.5
Binge Alcohol Use2 24.3 24.6 25.5a 27.6 28.3 29.5 25.7 27.3 24.3 26.9 24.0 23.9
Heavy Alcohol Use2 6.7 7.1 8.0 9.2 9.6 10.7 8.0 8.7 7.4 8.9 6.4 6.6
130506
Table 1.15A – Any Mental Illness and Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Dependence or Abuse Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Dependence or Abuse Status Any Mental Illness
(2011)
Any Mental Illness
(2012)
Serious Mental Illness
(2011)
Serious Mental Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
DEPENDENCE        
None 36,733 37,855 7,397 7,552
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol 695 835 348 368
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol 4,649b 5,858 1,613a 2,018
Illicit Drugs 2,029a 2,473 809 915
Alcohol 3,314b 4,220 1,152 1,471
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE        
None 34,568 35,305 6,888 6,960
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol 1,167 1,480 476 562
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol 6,813b 8,409 2,123a 2,609
Illicit Drugs 2,492b 3,131 951 1,108
Alcohol 5,489b 6,757 1,649a 2,063
130506
Table 1.15B – Any Mental Illness and Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Dependence or Abuse Status: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Dependence or Abuse Status Any Mental Illness
(2011)
Any Mental Illness
(2012)
Serious Mental Illness
(2011)
Serious Mental Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
DEPENDENCE        
None 16.5 16.9 3.3 3.4
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol 66.7 70.8 33.4 31.3
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol 45.2a 50.1 15.7 17.3
Illicit Drugs 51.6 54.3 20.6 20.1
Alcohol 44.8a 50.7 15.6 17.7
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE        
None 16.2 16.5 3.2 3.2
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol 52.8 59.0 21.5 22.4
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol 36.1b 40.7 11.2 12.6
Illicit Drugs 46.4 49.6 17.7 17.5
Alcohol 34.9b 40.1 10.5 12.2
130506
Table 1.16A – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Dependence or Abuse Status Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
DEPENDENCE                        
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol 1,042 1,178 695 835 348 368 153 249 194 218 347 344
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol 10,290b 11,695 4,649b 5,858 1,613a 2,018 1,087b 1,679 1,948 2,161 5,641 5,836
Illicit Drugs 3,934a 4,557 2,029a 2,473 809 915 489a 689 731 869 1,905 2,084
Alcohol 7,397a 8,316 3,314b 4,220 1,152 1,471 752b 1,239 1,411 1,510 4,083 4,096
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE                        
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol 2,212 2,506 1,167 1,480 476 562 291 412 401 506 1,044 1,026
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol 18,887b 20,669 6,813b 8,409 2,123a 2,609 1,605b 2,258 3,085 3,542 12,073 12,260
Illicit Drugs 5,374b 6,316 2,492b 3,131 951 1,108 598a 824 943 1,200 2,882 3,185
Alcohol 15,724a 16,859 5,489b 6,757 1,649a 2,063 1,297b 1,847 2,543 2,848 10,235 10,101
130506
Table 1.16B – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Dependence or Abuse Status Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
DEPENDENCE                        
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol 0.4 0.5 1.7 1.9 3.9 3.8 1.5 2.1 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.2
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol 4.4b 5.0 11.2b 13.4 17.9 21.1 10.5b 14.1 8.8 9.7 2.9 3.0
Illicit Drugs 1.7a 1.9 4.9 5.7 9.0 9.6 4.7 5.8 3.3 3.9 1.0 1.1
Alcohol 3.2a 3.5 8.0a 9.7 12.8 15.4 7.3b 10.4 6.4 6.8 2.1 2.1
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE                        
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol 1.0 1.1 2.8 3.4 5.3 5.9 2.8 3.5 1.8 2.3 0.5 0.5
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol 8.1b 8.8 16.5b 19.2 23.6 27.3 15.5a 18.9 14.0 15.9 6.3 6.4
Illicit Drugs 2.3b 2.7 6.0a 7.2 10.5 11.6 5.8 6.9 4.3 5.4 1.5 1.7
Alcohol 6.8 7.2 13.3b 15.5 18.3 21.6 12.6a 15.5 11.5 12.8 5.4 5.3
130506
Table 1.17A – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Gender, and Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Gender/Age Group Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 5,374b 6,316 2,492b 3,131 951 1,108 598a 824 943 1,200 2,882 3,185
18-25 2,574 2,706 970 1,110 306 283 238 303 426 523 1,604 1,597
26-49 2,235b 2,924 1,207a 1,676 525 660 294 450 388 566 1,028 1,247
50 or Older 565 686 315 345 119 165 67 71 129 110 250 341
MALE 3,615a 4,270 1,336b 1,819 423 581 343 452 571a 787 2,278 2,451
18-25 1,726 1,731 490 585 124 123 114 158 252 304 1,236 1,146
26-49 1,509a 2,000 676a 1,014 249 348 178 258 249 408 833 986
50 or Older 380 539 170 220 * * * 36 69 74 210 319
FEMALE 1,760 2,046 1,156 1,312 528 528 256 372 372 413 604 734
18-25 848 976 480 525 182 160 124 145 173 219 368 451
26-49 726 924 531 662 276 312 116 192 139 158 195 262
50 or Older 185 147 145 125 70 55 * 34 60 35 40 22
130506
Table 1.17B – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Gender, and Age Group: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Gender/Age Group Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 2.3b 2.7 6.0a 7.2 10.5 11.6 5.8 6.9 4.3 5.4 1.5 1.7
18-25 7.5 7.8 15.3 16.4 23.6 19.9 14.3 16.6 12.5 14.8 5.7 5.7
26-49 2.3b 3.0 6.1a 8.1 10.6 13.0 5.6 8.0 4.0 5.6 1.3 1.6
50 or Older 0.6 0.7 2.1 2.1 4.3 5.4 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.3 0.3 0.4
MALE 3.2a 3.8 8.4a 10.8 13.1 16.0 9.4 9.6 6.3a 9.2 2.4 2.5
18-25 10.0 10.0 19.7 22.1 27.8 23.8 19.8 23.6 17.2 20.8 8.4 7.8
26-49 3.1a 4.2 9.0a 12.3 14.7 17.6 9.7 11.4 6.3 10.2 2.1 2.5
50 or Older 0.8 1.1 2.9 3.7 * * * 2.0 1.9 2.4 0.5 0.8
FEMALE 1.5 1.7 4.5 4.9 9.1 8.9 3.8 5.1 2.9 3.0 0.6 0.8
18-25 5.0 5.7 12.4 12.7 21.4 17.7 11.4 12.5 9.0 10.6 2.8a 3.4
26-49 1.5 1.9 4.3 5.3 8.5 10.1 3.4 5.7 2.4 2.6 0.5 0.7
50 or Older 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.2 4.1 2.8 * 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.0
130506
Table 1.18A – Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Gender, and Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Gender/Age Group Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 15,724a 16,859 5,489b 6,757 1,649a 2,063 1,297b 1,847 2,543 2,848 10,235 10,101
18-25 4,936 4,956 1,577 1,777 370 446 438 501 768 829 3,359 3,179
26-49 7,867 8,441 2,962b 3,800 909 1,154 686b 1,082 1,367 1,565 4,905 4,641
50 or Older 2,921 3,462 950 1,180 370 463 173 264 407 453 1,971 2,282
MALE 10,040a 11,198 2,800b 3,779 754a 1,140 632b 1,055 1,415 1,585 7,239 7,419
18-25 2,950 2,905 752 834 151 175 181 252 420 407 2,198 2,070
26-49 5,156 5,634 1,503b 2,168 420a 642 303b 614 780 913 3,653 3,466
50 or Older 1,933a 2,660 545 777 * * * 189 215 265 1,388 1,883
FEMALE 5,685 5,661 2,688 2,978 895 924 666 792 1,128 1,263 2,996 2,682
18-25 1,986 2,051 825 942 220 271 257 249 348 422 1,161 1,109
26-49 2,711 2,807 1,459 1,632 488 512 383 468 587 652 1,252 1,175
50 or Older 988 802 405 404 187 141 25 74 192 188 583 399
130506
Table 1.18B – Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Gender, and Age Group: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Gender/Age Group Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 6.8 7.2 13.3b 15.5 18.3 21.6 12.6a 15.5 11.5 12.8 5.4 5.3
18-25 14.4 14.3 24.8 26.2 28.6 31.3 26.3 27.5 22.6 23.5 12.0 11.4
26-49 8.0 8.6 14.9b 18.3 18.4 22.8 13.1b 19.3 14.0 15.5 6.3 6.0
50 or Older 2.9 3.4 6.3 7.3 13.4 15.0 5.0 5.9 4.6 5.3 2.3 2.6
MALE 9.0a 9.9 17.6b 22.4 23.4a 31.5 17.3 22.4 15.7 18.6 7.5 7.7
18-25 17.2 16.7 30.3 31.5 33.8 33.9 31.4 37.7 28.7 27.9 15.0 14.1
26-49 10.7 11.7 20.1b 26.3 24.9 32.5 16.6a 27.1 19.7 22.8 9.0 8.7
50 or Older 4.1a 5.6 9.2 13.0 * * * 10.7 5.9 8.6 3.4 4.5
FEMALE 4.7 4.6 10.5 11.1 15.5 15.5 9.9 11.0 8.7 9.2 3.1 2.8
18-25 11.6 11.9 21.3 22.8 25.8 29.9 23.6 21.6 18.0 20.4 8.8 8.5
26-49 5.4 5.6 11.7 13.0 15.0 16.6 11.3 14.0 10.1 10.7 3.3 3.1
50 or Older 1.8 1.5 4.4 4.0 11.1 7.2 1.1 2.7 3.6 3.4 1.3 0.9
130506
Table 1.19A – Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Gender, and Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Gender/Age Group Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 18,887b 20,669 6,813b 8,409 2,123a 2,609 1,605b 2,258 3,085 3,542 12,073 12,260
18-25 6,369 6,535 2,060a 2,338 529 567 546 657 985 1,114 4,308 4,197
26-49 9,217a 10,245 3,629b 4,687 1,153a 1,489 854b 1,309 1,622 1,889 5,588 5,559
50 or Older 3,300 3,888 1,124 1,384 441 553 205 292 478 539 2,177 2,504
MALE 12,105b 13,751 3,459b 4,676 932b 1,378 804b 1,257 1,723 2,042 8,646 9,075
18-25 3,879 3,930 984 1,134 207 232 228a 323 549 579 2,894 2,796
26-49 6,062a 6,860 1,863b 2,665 516a 787 412b 731 935 1,147 4,199 4,195
50 or Older 2,165a 2,961 612 877 * * * 202 239 316 1,553 2,084
FEMALE 6,781 6,918 3,354 3,733 1,191 1,232 801 1,001 1,362 1,500 3,427 3,185
18-25 2,490 2,605 1,076 1,204 322 335 318 334 436 535 1,414 1,401
26-49 3,156 3,385 1,766 2,021 637 702 442 578 688 741 1,390 1,364
50 or Older 1,135 928 512 507 233 194 41 89 238 224 623 420
130506
Table 1.19B – Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Gender, and Age Group: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Gender/Age Group Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 8.1b 8.8 16.5b 19.2 23.6 27.3 15.5a 18.9 14.0 15.9 6.3 6.4
18-25 18.6 18.9 32.4 34.5 40.8 39.9 32.9 36.0 29.0 31.6 15.4 15.1
26-49 9.4a 10.5 18.2b 22.6 23.3a 29.4 16.3b 23.3 16.6 18.7 7.2 7.2
50 or Older 3.3 3.8 7.4 8.6 16.0 18.0 5.9 6.5 5.4 6.3 2.6 2.9
MALE 10.8b 12.2 21.8b 27.7 29.0a 38.1 22.1 26.7 19.1a 23.9 9.0 9.4
18-25 22.6 22.7 39.6 42.9 46.6 44.8 39.7 48.4 37.5 39.7 19.7 19.0
26-49 12.6a 14.3 24.9b 32.4 30.5 39.8 22.5a 32.4 23.6 28.7 10.3 10.5
50 or Older 4.6a 6.2 10.3 14.7 * * * 11.4 6.6 10.2 3.8 5.0
FEMALE 5.6 5.7 13.2 13.9 20.6 20.7 12.0 13.9 10.5 11.0 3.6 3.3
18-25 14.5 15.1 27.8 29.2 37.8 37.0 29.3 28.9 22.6 25.9 10.7 10.7
26-49 6.3 6.8 14.2 16.1 19.5 22.7 13.0 17.3 11.9 12.1 3.7 3.7
50 or Older 2.1 1.7 5.6 5.0 13.8 9.9 1.8 3.3 4.5 4.1 1.4 0.9
130509
Table 1.20A – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
On Probation
(2011)
On Probation
(2012)
Not on
Probation
(2011)
Not on
Probation
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 41,381a 43,714 1,526 1,663 39,819 41,989
AGE            
18-49 26,292a 27,551 1,244 1,377 25,031 26,139
18-25 6,356a 6,774 427 416 5,926a 6,353
26-34 7,619a 8,441 441 413 7,178a 8,026
35-49 12,317 12,336 376 548 11,926 11,760
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 15,895 16,856 869 1,050 15,013 15,779
Male 18-49 9,964a 10,880 674 895 9,278 9,966
Female 18 or Older 25,486 26,858 656 613 24,806 26,211
Female 18-49 16,328 16,671 570 482 15,753 16,173
130509
Table 1.20B – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
On Probation
(2011)
On Probation
(2012)
Not on
Probation
(2011)
Not on
Probation
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 17.8 18.6 32.7 33.6 17.5 18.3
AGE            
18-49 19.9a 20.8 31.1 31.6 19.6 20.4
18-25 18.5a 19.6 25.6 26.1 18.2a 19.3
26-34 20.9a 22.9 37.8 31.3 20.4a 22.6
35-49 20.0 20.2 32.4 37.9 19.8 19.8
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 14.2 14.9 26.6 29.4 13.9 14.4
Male 18-49 15.3a 16.6 24.5 28.0 14.9 16.1
Female 18 or Older 21.1 22.0 47.0 44.5 20.8 21.8
Female 18-49 24.3 24.8 45.7 41.3 24.0 24.6
130509
Table 1.21A – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
On Probation
(2011)
On Probation
(2012)
Not on
Probation
(2011)
Not on
Probation
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 9,011 9,570 513 536 8,498 8,986
AGE            
18-49 6,247 6,488 402 399 5,845 6,059
18-25 1,296 1,423 94 92 1,202 1,330
26-34 1,825 1,909 145 112 1,681 1,796
35-49 3,125 3,156 163 195 2,962 2,933
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 3,218 3,619 233 346 2,985 3,255
Male 18-49 2,136 2,495 180 256 1,956 2,221
Female 18 or Older 5,793 5,951 279 190 5,513 5,731
Female 18-49 4,111 3,993 222 143 3,889 3,838
130509
Table 1.21B – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
On Probation
(2011)
On Probation
(2012)
Not on
Probation
(2011)
Not on
Probation
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 3.9 4.1 11.0 10.8 3.7 3.9
AGE            
18-49 4.7 4.9 10.0 9.1 4.6 4.7
18-25 3.8 4.1 5.6 5.7 3.7 4.0
26-34 5.0 5.2 12.4 8.5 4.8 5.1
35-49 5.1 5.2 14.0 13.5 4.9 4.9
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 2.9 3.2 7.1 9.7 2.8 3.0
Male 18-49 3.3 3.8 6.5 8.0 3.1 3.6
Female 18 or Older 4.8 4.9 20.0 13.8 4.6 4.8
Female 18-49 6.1 5.9 17.7 12.2 5.9 5.8
130509
Table 1.22A – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
On
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2011)
On
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2012)
Not on
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2011)
Not on
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status.
2 Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 41,381a 43,714 419 500 40,940a 43,165
AGE            
18-49 26,292a 27,551 301 345 25,988 27,157
18-25 6,356a 6,774 96 82 6,260a 6,687
26-34 7,619a 8,441 * * 7,494a 8,330
35-49 12,317 12,336 * * 12,233 12,139
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 15,895 16,856 274 306 15,620 16,532
Male 18-49 9,964a 10,880 194 221 9,769a 10,641
Female 18 or Older 25,486 26,858 * * 25,320 26,633
Female 18-49 16,328 16,671 * * 16,218 16,515
130509
Table 1.22B – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
On
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2011)
On
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2012)
Not on
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2011)
Not on
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status.
2 Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 17.8 18.6 25.3 33.4 17.7 18.5
AGE            
18-49 19.9a 20.8 23.2 29.1 19.9 20.7
18-25 18.5a 19.6 23.8 24.3 18.5a 19.6
26-34 20.9a 22.9 * * 20.9a 22.8
35-49 20.0 20.2 * * 20.0 20.1
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 14.2 14.9 21.2 27.3 14.1 14.8
Male 18-49 15.3a 16.6 18.6 23.8 15.2a 16.5
Female 18 or Older 21.1 22.0 * * 21.1 21.9
Female 18-49 24.3 24.8 * * 24.3 24.7
130509
Table 1.23A – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
On
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2011)
On
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2012)
Not on
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2011)
Not on
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status.
2 Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 9,011 9,570 158 181 8,853 9,359
AGE            
18-49 6,247 6,488 108 * 6,139 6,334
18-25 1,296 1,423 24 17 1,272 1,405
26-34 1,825 1,909 * * 1,768 1,880
35-49 3,125 3,156 * * 3,099 3,049
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 3,218 3,619 69 110 3,149 3,490
Male 18-49 2,136 2,495 53 54 2,083 2,423
Female 18 or Older 5,793 5,951 * * 5,704 5,869
Female 18-49 4,111 3,993 * * 4,056 3,910
130509
Table 1.23B – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
On
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2011)
On
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2012)
Not on
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2011)
Not on
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status.
2 Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 3.9 4.1 9.6 12.1 3.8 4.0
AGE            
18-49 4.7 4.9 8.3 * 4.7 4.8
18-25 3.8 4.1 6.0 4.9 3.8 4.1
26-34 5.0 5.2 * * 4.9 5.1
35-49 5.1 5.2 * * 5.1 5.0
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 2.9 3.2 5.4 9.8 2.9 3.1
Male 18-49 3.3 3.8 5.1 5.8 3.3 3.8
Female 18 or Older 4.8 4.9 * * 4.7 4.8
Female 18-49 6.1 5.9 * * 6.1 5.9
130501
Table 1.24A – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 31,642b 34,122 16,847 17,874 5,838 6,004 4,726a 5,455 6,283 6,416 14,795a 16,248
AGE                        
18-25 3,899 4,120 2,086a 2,332 673 753 557 669 857 910 1,813 1,788
26-49 14,543 14,811 8,190 8,708 3,144 3,216 2,274 2,631 2,771 2,861 6,354 6,103
50 or Older 13,200b 15,191 6,571 6,834 2,021 2,035 1,894 2,154 2,656 2,644 6,629b 8,357
GENDER                        
Male 11,051 11,519 5,434 5,562 1,902 2,082 1,541 1,733 1,990 1,747 5,617 5,958
Female 20,592b 22,603 11,413 12,312 3,936 3,922 3,184 3,721 4,293 4,669 9,178a 10,290
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 29,180b 31,651 15,647 16,308 5,453 5,307 4,324 4,975 5,871 6,026 13,532b 15,343
White 25,656a 27,638 13,523 13,866 4,779 4,451 3,625 4,202 5,119 5,213 12,133b 13,772
Black or African American 2,035b 2,770 1,266a 1,717 408 551 295a 558 563 608 770 1,054
American Indian or Alaska Native 210 199 * * * * * * * * 43 59
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 21 52 * * * * * * * * 16 16
Asian 728 505 301 265 * * * * 83 61 426 240
Two or More Races 529 485 * 283 * * * * * * 144 202
Hispanic or Latino 2,463 2,471 1,199 1,566 386a 697 402 480 412 389 1,263 905
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                        
Full-Time 12,842 13,804 6,062 6,456 1,725 1,859 1,829 2,093 2,508 2,505 6,780 7,348
Part-Time 4,857 5,223 2,645 2,455 929 677 685 805 1,031 974 2,212a 2,767
Unemployed 1,920 2,150 1,103 1,375 366a 607 370 359 367 410 817 775
Other1 12,023 12,945 7,037 7,588 2,818 2,861 1,841 2,199 2,378 2,528 4,986 5,357
130501
Table 1.24B – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 13.6a 14.5 40.8 41.0 64.9 62.9 45.8 45.9 28.6 29.0 7.8a 8.5
AGE                        
18-25 11.4 12.0 32.9 34.5 52.1 53.1 33.6 36.7 25.2 25.8 6.5 6.5
26-49 14.9 15.2 41.1 42.0 63.6 63.5 43.6 46.9 28.4 28.4 8.2 7.9
50 or Older 13.2a 14.8 43.6 42.4 73.2 66.3 55.0 48.2 30.0 30.9 7.8b 9.7
GENDER                        
Male 9.9 10.2 34.2 33.1 59.3 57.8 42.4 36.9 22.0 20.5 5.9 6.2
Female 17.1b 18.6 44.9 46.0 68.0 66.0 47.6 51.7 33.1 34.2 9.7a 10.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 14.7b 15.8 42.6 43.0 66.9 66.2 47.0 48.2 30.3 30.7 8.4b 9.5
White 16.6a 17.8 45.9 46.2 69.4 67.4 49.3 51.0 33.6 34.4 9.7b 11.0
Black or African American 7.6b 10.2 29.0 34.1 54.9 60.4 31.0 42.2 21.1 21.7 3.5 4.8
American Indian or Alaska Native 16.3 15.4 * * * * * * * * 4.6 6.4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 2.5 5.3 * * * * * * * * 2.4 2.2
Asian 6.5 4.4 20.5 16.5 * * * * 11.0 6.0 4.4 2.4
Two or More Races 16.2 14.2 * 40.1 * * * * * * 5.9 7.5
Hispanic or Latino 7.3 7.1 26.2 27.8 45.5 45.7 36.3 30.7 15.7 15.3 4.3 3.1
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                        
Full-Time 11.1 11.8 36.1 36.1 55.8 58.1 41.1 41.5 27.1 25.9 6.9 7.4
Part-Time 15.0 16.0 40.6 37.9 62.2 52.9 45.9 47.3 29.2 27.8 8.6a 10.6
Unemployed 14.2 15.9 34.7 39.7 49.7 57.2 44.0 41.7 22.9 26.6 7.9 7.7
Other1 17.0 18.3 47.5 48.1 76.7 71.4 52.2 51.2 31.3 33.9 8.9 9.7
130501
Table 1.25A – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 31,642b 34,122 16,847 17,874 5,838 6,004 4,726a 5,455 6,283 6,416 14,795a 16,248
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 5,978 6,113 3,177 3,298 932 1,036 902 1,111 1,343 1,151 2,801 2,815
Midwest 7,531 7,858 3,954 4,163 1,470 1,361 1,113 1,181 1,371 1,620 3,577 3,696
South 11,236b 12,632 5,997 6,600 1,885 2,231 1,677 2,111 2,436 2,258 5,238 6,032
West 6,897 7,519 3,719 3,813 1,551 1,375 1,034 1,052 1,134 1,387 3,178 3,706
COUNTY TYPE                        
Large Metro 15,675a 17,241 8,120 8,697 2,612 2,907 2,230 2,648 3,278 3,142 7,555a 8,543
Small Metro 10,794 11,095 5,859 6,023 2,193 2,055 1,761 1,831 1,905 2,136 4,936 5,073
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 6,997 7,208 3,821 3,849 1,358 1,287 1,241 1,193 1,221 1,369 3,176 3,359
< 250K Pop. 3,797 3,888 2,037 2,174 834 769 519 637 684 767 1,760 1,714
Nonmetro 5,173 5,786 2,868 3,154 1,034 1,041 735 976 1,099 1,137 2,305 2,632
Urbanized 2,263 2,680 1,235 1,394 408 451 * 392 522 551 1,028 1,285
Less Urbanized 2,443 2,573 1,366 1,463 533 490 357 499 476 474 1,078 1,110
Completely Rural 467 533 * * * * * * * * 199 236
POVERTY LEVEL1                        
Less Than 100% 5,179a 5,939 3,435a 4,033 1,611 1,633 861a 1,195 963 1,205 1,744 1,906
100-199% 6,472 6,295 3,938 3,808 1,355 1,445 1,075 1,044 1,507 1,319 2,535 2,487
200% or More 19,871a 21,721 9,422 9,952 2,849 2,895 2,777 3,186 3,797 3,872 10,449a 11,769
EDUCATION                        
< High School 3,933 3,854 2,359 2,422 930 814 621 727 808 881 1,574 1,432
High School Graduate 7,817b 9,476 4,323a 4,990 1,518 1,871 1,308 1,352 1,498 1,767 3,494b 4,485
Some College 9,380 9,651 5,072 5,376 1,900 1,827 1,425 1,659 1,747 1,891 4,308 4,274
College Graduate 10,512 11,142 5,092 5,085 1,490 1,492 1,372 1,717 2,230 1,876 5,420 6,057
HEALTH INSURANCE2                        
Private 19,879a 21,618 9,436 9,909 2,536 2,777 2,874 3,229 4,026 3,903 10,443a 11,709
Medicaid/CHIP3 5,133 4,936 3,350 3,345 1,520 1,336 785 1,036 1,045 973 1,783 1,591
Other4 8,128b 9,604 4,549 5,069 1,529 1,836 1,187 1,471 1,833 1,762 3,580a 4,535
No Coverage 3,334 3,906 2,086 2,527 956 990 580 718 549a 819 1,248 1,379
130501
Table 1.25B – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 13.6a 14.5 40.8 41.0 64.9 62.9 45.8 45.9 28.6 29.0 7.8a 8.5
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                        
Northeast 14.1 14.3 45.6 42.7 64.9 66.0 52.9 50.3 35.1 29.2 7.9 8.0
Midwest 15.0 15.6 43.9 45.5 69.7 68.8 49.6 48.1 29.4 34.4 8.7 9.0
South 13.1a 14.5 39.1 40.7 60.9 62.7 42.0 46.7 29.6 27.7 7.4a 8.5
West 12.9 13.8 37.2 36.3 65.9 56.3 43.6 38.7 21.5 25.9 7.3 8.4
COUNTY TYPE                        
Large Metro 12.7a 13.7 39.1 38.5 63.0 60.4 43.6 42.8 28.5 27.2 7.4a 8.3
Small Metro 14.9 15.6 42.9 43.3 67.3 64.6 49.6 48.9 27.9 30.6 8.4 8.9
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 14.3 15.1 42.3 43.3 65.1 64.4 50.8 52.0 27.1 29.9 8.0 8.7
< 250K Pop. 16.1 16.7 44.1 43.2 71.2 65.0 46.9 44.0 29.3 32.0 9.3 9.4
Nonmetro 14.3 15.1 41.6 44.3 65.2 67.1 44.3 49.6 30.1 31.6 7.9 8.5
Urbanized 15.0 16.1 41.4 44.4 59.5a 75.0 * 48.2 31.6 32.0 8.5 9.5
Less Urbanized 14.1 14.9 41.6 44.1 70.1 64.5 43.1 51.3 28.2 30.0 7.7 8.0
Completely Rural 12.1 12.3 * * * * * * * * 6.2 6.4
POVERTY LEVEL1                        
Less Than 100% 15.9 16.1 40.8 40.8 64.9 60.9 41.2 44.9 25.0 26.5 7.2 7.1
100-199% 13.6 13.9 40.2 38.6 61.9 61.8 44.1 40.9 29.2 26.5 6.7 7.0
200% or More 13.2a 14.3 41.1 42.1 66.5 64.5 48.3 48.3 29.4 30.9 8.2a 9.2
EDUCATION                        
< High School 12.0 11.3 35.9 32.6 59.9 49.7 40.8 37.9 23.1 22.7 6.0 5.4
High School Graduate 11.2b 13.6 36.6 38.3 63.4 60.7 44.8 42.5 23.1 26.2 6.1b 7.9
Some College 15.2 15.4 42.7 43.7 66.1 66.6 43.0 45.1 30.8 32.2 8.7 8.5
College Graduate 15.4 16.3 46.0 46.9 68.6 71.6 53.6 55.2 35.2 33.2 9.5 10.5
HEALTH INSURANCE2                        
Private 13.1a 14.2 41.9 42.1 63.9 68.0 48.7 48.7 31.8 30.4 8.1a 9.1
Medicaid/CHIP3 22.2 21.4 50.5 47.5 74.9 68.0 52.7 52.9 33.6 31.3 10.8 9.9
Other4 14.6a 16.4 46.9 44.4 78.8 71.5 57.9 47.5 32.1 30.7 7.8a 9.6
No Coverage 8.8a 10.4 25.8 30.1 48.8 43.2 27.4 34.4 13.7a 20.4 4.2 4.7
130501
Table 1.26A – Received Inpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Demographic Characteristics, and Health Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic/Health Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Inpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 1,779 1,872 1,346 1,326 796 590 296 297 254 439 433 546
AGE                        
18-25 361 397 249 259 104 121 62 57 84 81 111 138
26-49 766 675 569 487 394a 244 110 152 65 91 197 188
50 or Older 653 801 529 581 299 226 124 87 106 267 124 220
GENDER                        
Male 875 929 582 585 340 229 121 118 120 238 293 345
Female 904 943 765 742 456 361 174 178 134 202 139 201
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 1,568 1,666 1,193 1,243 730 537 243 278 220a 427 374 423
White 1,124 1,123 856 860 623 414 128 157 104a 289 268 263
Black or African American 291 444 200 298 60 91 62 95 78 113 90 146
American Indian or Alaska Native * 29 * 29 * * * * * * * 0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 2 6 * * * * * * * * 1 *
Asian 94 19 86 14 * * * * 35 6 8 5
Two or More Races 30 45 24 * * * * * 2 * 6 9
Hispanic or Latino 212 207 153 84 67 53 52 18 34 12 59 123
HEALTH INSURANCE1                        
Private 491 566 339 386 187 174 78 102 75 110 152 180
Medicaid/CHIP2 725 719 563 513 349 222 128 141 86 150 162 206
Other3 603 712 462 503 235 176 112 122 115 204 140 209
No Coverage 339 354 263 251 154 136 56 36 53 80 76 103
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                        
Full-Time 374 366 267 194 136 95 85 44 46 55 108 172
Part-Time 212 177 179 115 120 54 12 36 46 25 33 62
Unemployed 187 249 120 172 64 62 31 41 24 * 67 77
Other4 1,006 1,080 781 845 476 380 167 175 138a 290 226 235
130501
Table 1.26B – Received Inpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Demographic Characteristics, and Health Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic/Health Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Inpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 0.8 0.8 3.3 3.0 8.8a 6.2 2.9 2.5 1.2 2.0 0.2 0.3
AGE                        
18-25 1.1 1.1 3.9 3.8 8.0 8.5 3.7 3.1 2.5 2.3 0.4 0.5
26-49 0.8 0.7 2.9 2.3 8.0a 4.8 2.1 2.7 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.2
50 or Older 0.7 0.8 3.5 3.6 10.8 7.3 3.6 1.9 1.2 3.1 0.1 0.3
GENDER                        
Male 0.8 0.8 3.7 3.5 10.6 6.3 3.3 2.5 1.3 2.8 0.3 0.4
Female 0.7 0.8 3.0 2.8 7.9 6.1 2.6 2.5 1.0 1.5 0.1 0.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.8 0.8 3.2 3.3 8.9 6.7 2.6 2.7 1.1a 2.2 0.2 0.3
White 0.7 0.7 2.9 2.9 9.0 6.3 1.7 1.9 0.7a 1.9 0.2 0.2
Black or African American 1.1 1.6 4.6 5.9 8.1 9.8 6.5 7.2 2.9 4.0 0.4 0.7
American Indian or Alaska Native * 2.2 * 7.8 * * * * * * * 0.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0.2 0.6 * * * * * * * * 0.2 *
Asian 0.8 0.2 5.8 0.9 * * * * 4.7 0.6 0.1 0.1
Two or More Races 0.9 1.3 2.8 * * * * * 0.5 * 0.3 0.3
Hispanic or Latino 0.6 0.6 3.3a 1.5 7.9 3.5 4.7 1.2 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.4
HEALTH INSURANCE1                        
Private 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.6 4.7 4.2 1.3 1.5 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.1
Medicaid/CHIP2 3.1 3.1 8.5 7.2 17.2 11.3 8.6 7.1 2.7 4.8 1.0 1.3
Other3 1.1 1.2 4.8 4.4 12.1 6.9 5.5 3.9 2.0 3.5 0.3 0.4
No Coverage 0.9 0.9 3.3 3.0 7.8 5.9 2.6 1.7 1.3 2.0 0.3 0.4
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                        
Full-Time 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.1 4.4 2.9 1.9 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.2
Part-Time 0.7 0.5 2.7 1.8 8.0 4.2 0.8 2.1 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.2
Unemployed 1.4 1.8 3.8 5.0 8.7 5.9 3.7 4.8 1.5 * 0.6 0.8
Other4 1.4 1.5 5.3 5.3 12.9 9.5 4.7 4.0 1.8a 3.9 0.4 0.4
130501
Table 1.27A – Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Demographic Characteristics, and Health Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic/Health Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 15,477 15,468 9,902 9,732 3,962 3,706 2,672 3,085 3,268 2,941 5,576 5,736
AGE                        
18-25 2,126 2,239 1,324 1,479 480 506 357 445 487 528 802 761
26-49 7,640 7,411 4,989 4,878 2,108 2,029 1,348 1,517 1,533 1,331 2,650 2,533
50 or Older 5,711 5,818 3,588 3,376 1,374 1,170 967 1,124 1,248 1,082 2,123 2,442
GENDER                        
Male 5,363 5,019 3,251 2,913 1,216 1,180 894 901 1,141a 832 2,111 2,105
Female 10,115 10,450 6,650 6,819 2,745 2,526 1,778 2,185 2,127 2,109 3,465 3,631
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 14,144 14,330 9,066 8,909 3,672 3,316 2,434 2,801 2,960 2,792 5,078 5,421
White 12,232 12,273 7,797 7,427 3,172 2,776 2,007 2,253 2,619 2,398 4,434 4,846
Black or African American 1,114 1,436 769 1,035 338 352 * 409 260 275 345 400
American Indian or Alaska Native 102 88 * * * * * * * * 20 6
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 16 12 * * * * * * * * 10 7
Asian 381 255 166 176 * * * * 41 45 214 79
Two or More Races 300 266 * 183 * * * * 32 * 53 83
Hispanic or Latino 1,333 1,138 835 824 289 390 238 285 308a 149 498 315
HEALTH INSURANCE1                        
Private 9,517 9,740 5,545 5,490 1,772 1,776 1,614 1,846 2,159 1,868 3,972 4,250
Medicaid/CHIP2 2,900a 2,413 2,244 1,873 1,130 908 573 558 541 407 656 540
Other3 3,816 3,682 2,625 2,316 1,077 1,065 623 638 926a 613 1,191 1,367
No Coverage 1,543 1,733 1,096 1,315 542 488 296 435 258 392 447 417
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                        
Full-Time 5,867 6,280 3,357 3,515 1,052 1,160 957 1,181 1,348 1,174 2,511 2,765
Part-Time 2,428 2,534 1,650 1,489 700b 403 397 509 553 576 778 1,046
Unemployed 1,027 1,112 647 864 220a 417 * 229 198 218 380 248
Other4 6,155 5,542 4,248 3,865 1,990 1,725 1,088 1,167 1,169 972 1,907 1,677
130501
Table 1.27B – Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Demographic Characteristics, and Health Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic/Health Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 6.7 6.6 24.0 22.4 44.1a 39.0 26.0 26.0 14.9 13.3 2.9 3.0
AGE                        
18-25 6.2 6.5 20.9 21.9 37.2 35.8 21.6 24.4 14.4 15.0 2.9 2.7
26-49 7.8 7.6 25.1 23.6 42.8 40.3 25.9 27.1 15.8 13.2 3.4 3.3
50 or Older 5.7 5.7 23.8 21.0 49.7a 38.2 28.2 25.2 14.1 12.7 2.5 2.8
GENDER                        
Male 4.8 4.5 20.5a 17.4 37.9 32.9 24.7 19.2 12.7 9.8 2.2 2.2
Female 8.4 8.6 26.2 25.5 47.6 42.6 26.7 30.4 16.4 15.5 3.6 3.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 7.1 7.2 24.7 23.5 45.2 41.5 26.5 27.2 15.3 14.3 3.1 3.3
White 7.9 7.9 26.5 24.8 46.2 42.2 27.4 27.3 17.2 15.9 3.5 3.9
Black or African American 4.2 5.3 17.6 20.7 45.6 38.6 * 31.6 9.7 9.8 1.5 1.8
American Indian or Alaska Native 7.9 6.8 * * * * * * * * 2.2 0.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 1.8 1.2 * * * * * * * * 1.6 0.9
Asian 3.4 2.2 11.3 10.9 * * * * 5.4 4.4 2.2 0.8
Two or More Races 9.2 7.8 * 26.0 * * * * 7.3 * 2.2 3.1
Hispanic or Latino 3.9 3.3 18.3 14.6 34.1 25.5 21.8 18.2 11.7a 5.9 1.7 1.1
HEALTH INSURANCE1                        
Private 6.3 6.4 24.7 23.4 44.9 43.7 27.3 27.9 17.1 14.6 3.1 3.3
Medicaid/CHIP2 12.5a 10.5 33.8b 26.7 55.7 46.4 38.5 28.6 17.3 13.1 4.0 3.4
Other3 6.9 6.3 27.1b 20.4 55.5a 41.6 30.6a 20.6 16.2a 10.8 2.6 2.9
No Coverage 4.1 4.6 13.6 15.7 27.6 21.3 14.1 20.9 6.5 9.7 1.5 1.4
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                        
Full-Time 5.1 5.3 20.0 19.7 34.2 36.3 21.5 23.4 14.6 12.2 2.5 2.8
Part-Time 7.5 7.8 25.4 23.0 46.9b 31.8 26.6 29.9 15.7 16.5 3.0 4.0
Unemployed 7.6 8.2 20.5 25.0 29.9 39.3 * 26.8 12.3 14.2 3.7 2.5
Other4 8.7 7.8 28.7a 24.6 54.1b 43.3 30.9 27.2 15.4 13.1 3.4 3.0
130501
Table 1.28A – Received Prescription Medication as a Type of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Demographic Characteristics, and Health Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic/Health Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Prescription Medication Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 26,777b 29,027 14,700 15,422 5,242 5,527 4,100 4,559 5,359 5,336 12,077a 13,605
AGE                        
18-25 3,005 3,109 1,609a 1,815 531a 648 439 491 638 676 1,396 1,294
26-49 12,006 12,669 7,100 7,695 2,831 2,971 1,934 2,242 2,335 2,482 4,905 4,974
50 or Older 11,767a 13,249 5,992 5,911 1,880 1,907 1,726 1,826 2,385 2,178 5,775b 7,338
GENDER                        
Male 9,199 9,668 4,626 4,788 1,675 1,906 1,283 1,513 1,668 1,368 4,573 4,880
Female 17,578b 19,359 10,074 10,634 3,567 3,620 2,817 3,046 3,691 3,967 7,504a 8,726
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 24,842b 26,988 13,738 14,054 4,928 4,871 3,797 4,150 5,013 5,033 11,104b 12,934
White 22,129a 23,908 11,918 12,169 4,313 4,114 3,221 3,621 4,384 4,435 10,211b 11,739
Black or African American 1,592a 2,075 1,097 1,308 375 473 * 363 484 471 496 767
American Indian or Alaska Native 192 173 * * * * * * * * 31 57
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 18 44 * * * * * * * * 12 12
Asian 443 384 198 206 * * * * 59 30 246 178
Two or More Races 468 405 * 225 * * * * * 64 108 180
Hispanic or Latino 1,935 2,039 963a 1,367 314b 656 303 409 345 303 972 671
HEALTH INSURANCE1                        
Private 16,545a 18,140 8,153 8,436 2,304 2,487 2,530 2,743 3,319 3,206 8,392a 9,704
Medicaid/CHIP2 4,440 4,303 2,955 2,992 1,353 1,242 680 864 921 886 1,485 1,311
Other3 7,382a 8,532 4,166 4,487 1,439 1,690 1,058 1,305 1,668 1,492 3,217a 4,045
No Coverage 2,709a 3,232 1,723 2,112 797 919 459 525 467 668 986 1,120
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                        
Full-Time 10,458 11,462 5,066 5,445 1,486 1,643 1,567 1,756 2,013 2,045 5,393 6,017
Part-Time 4,060 4,222 2,250 1,949 760 616 585 623 904 710 1,810a 2,273
Unemployed 1,553 1,784 967 1,176 340a 546 317 257 310 373 587 608
Other4 10,705 11,559 6,418 6,852 2,656 2,722 1,630 1,922 2,131 2,207 4,288 4,707
130501
Table 1.28B – Received Prescription Medication as a Type of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Demographic Characteristics, and Health Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic/Health Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Prescription Medication Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 11.5a 12.4 35.6 35.3 58.2 57.8 39.7 38.3 24.3 24.0 6.3a 7.1
AGE                        
18-25 8.8 9.0 25.3 26.8 41.0 45.5 26.5 26.9 18.8 19.2 5.0 4.7
26-49 12.3 13.0 35.6 37.1 57.2 58.7 37.0 40.0 23.9 24.6 6.3 6.5
50 or Older 11.8 12.9 39.8 36.7 68.1 61.9 50.3 40.9 26.9 25.4 6.8b 8.5
GENDER                        
Male 8.2 8.6 29.1 28.4 52.1 52.7 35.2 32.2 18.5 16.1 4.8 5.1
Female 14.6a 15.9 39.6 39.7 61.6 60.8 42.2 42.3 28.4 29.0 7.9b 9.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                        
Not Hispanic or Latino 12.5a 13.5 37.4 37.0 60.4 60.6 41.2 40.2 25.9 25.7 6.9b 8.0
White 14.3a 15.4 40.4 40.6 62.6 62.3 43.8 44.0 28.7 29.2 8.1b 9.3
Black or African American 6.0a 7.6 25.1 25.9 50.5 51.1 * 27.5 18.1 16.9 2.2a 3.5
American Indian or Alaska Native 14.9 13.3 * * * * * * * * 3.3 6.1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 2.1 4.5 * * * * * * * * 1.9 1.7
Asian 3.9 3.3 13.4 12.8 * * * * 7.7 3.0 2.5 1.8
Two or More Races 14.3 11.9 * 31.7 * * * * * 19.0 4.5 6.7
Hispanic or Latino 5.7 5.9 21.0 24.1 37.1 42.8 27.3 26.2 13.1 11.8 3.3 2.3
HEALTH INSURANCE1                        
Private 10.9a 11.9 36.1 35.8 58.1 60.6 42.8 41.4 26.2 25.0 6.5b 7.5
Medicaid/CHIP2 19.2 18.6 44.5 42.5 66.6 63.2 45.6 44.1 29.6 28.5 9.0 8.2
Other3 13.3 14.5 42.9 39.3 74.2 65.8 51.6 42.1 29.2 26.0 7.0a 8.5
No Coverage 7.2a 8.6 21.3 25.1 40.5 40.1 21.7 25.2 11.7 16.5 3.3 3.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                        
Full-Time 9.0 9.8 30.1 30.4 48.0 51.1 35.1 34.8 21.7 21.1 5.5 6.0
Part-Time 12.5 12.9 34.5 30.1 50.9 48.0 39.2 36.7 25.6 20.3 7.0a 8.7
Unemployed 11.5 13.2 30.5 33.9 46.1 51.4 38.2 29.9 19.4 24.2 5.7 6.1
Other4 15.1 16.3 43.3 43.4 72.3 67.9 46.2 44.8 28.0 29.6 7.7 8.5
130501
Table 1.29A – Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Type of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1 Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling or combination of types of treatments information were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
DID NOT RECEIVE TREATMENT 200,369 200,423 24,453 25,721 3,155 3,542 5,591a 6,441 15,707 15,738 175,916 174,702
RECEIVED ONLY ONE TREATMENT TYPE                        
Inpatient 322 474 205 199 70 46 72 38 62 115 117a 275
Outpatient 4,362 4,474 1,818 2,155 494 419 508a 801 817 935 2,544 2,319
Prescription Medication 15,363b 17,707 6,414b 7,625 1,664a 2,133 1,902 2,257 2,848 3,234 8,948a 10,082
RECEIVED TWO TREATMENT TYPES                        
Inpatient and Outpatient 136 100 92 72 30 12 35 32 28 28 44 28
Inpatient and Prescription Medication 322 319 218 192 124 86 47 30 47 76 104 127
Outpatient and Prescription Medication 9,985 9,993 7,154 6,710 2,859 2,847 1,976 2,080 2,319a 1,783 2,830 3,283
RECEIVED ALL THREE TREATMENT TYPES                        
Inpatient, Outpatient, and Prescription Medication 970 890 815 793 572 428 142 172 101 193 155 97
130501
Table 1.29B – Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Type of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1 Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling or combination of types of treatments information were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
DID NOT RECEIVE TREATMENT 86.4a 85.5 59.2 59.0 35.1 37.1 54.2 54.1 71.4 71.0 92.2a 91.5
RECEIVED ONLY ONE TREATMENT TYPE                        
Inpatient 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1a 0.1
Outpatient 1.9 1.9 4.4 5.0 5.5 4.4 4.9 6.8 3.7 4.2 1.3 1.2
Prescription Medication 6.6b 7.6 15.6a 17.5 18.6 22.4 18.5 19.0 13.0 14.6 4.7a 5.3
RECEIVED TWO TREATMENT TYPES                        
Inpatient and Outpatient 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
Inpatient and Prescription Medication 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.4 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1
Outpatient and Prescription Medication 4.3 4.3 17.4a 15.4 31.9 29.9 19.2 17.5 10.6b 8.1 1.5 1.7
RECEIVED ALL THREE TREATMENT TYPES                        
Inpatient, Outpatient, and Prescription Medication 0.4 0.4 2.0 1.8 6.4 4.5 1.4 1.5 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.1
130501
Table 1.30A – Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Type of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1 Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling or combination of types of treatments information were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
RECEIVED ONLY ONE TREATMENT TYPE                        
Inpatient 322 474 205 199 70 46 72 38 62 115 117a 275
Outpatient 4,362 4,474 1,818 2,155 494 419 508a 801 817 935 2,544 2,319
Prescription Medication 15,363b 17,707 6,414b 7,625 1,664a 2,133 1,902 2,257 2,848 3,234 8,948a 10,082
RECEIVED TWO TREATMENT TYPES                        
Inpatient and Outpatient 136 100 92 72 30 12 35 32 28 28 44 28
Inpatient and Prescription Medication 322 319 218 192 124 86 47 30 47 76 104 127
Outpatient and Prescription Medication 9,985 9,993 7,154 6,710 2,859 2,847 1,976 2,080 2,319a 1,783 2,830 3,283
RECEIVED ALL THREE TREATMENT TYPES                        
Inpatient, Outpatient, and Prescription Medication 970 890 815 793 572 428 142 172 101 193 155 97
130501
Table 1.30B – Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Type of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1 Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling or combination of types of treatments information were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
RECEIVED ONLY ONE TREATMENT TYPE                        
Inpatient 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.5 0.7 1.0 1.8 0.8a 1.7
Outpatient 13.9 13.2 10.9 12.1 8.5 7.0 10.8 14.8 13.1 14.7 17.3 14.3
Prescription Medication 48.8a 52.1 38.4a 43.0 28.6a 35.7 40.6 41.7 45.8 50.8 60.7 62.2
RECEIVED TWO TREATMENT TYPES                        
Inpatient and Outpatient 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2
Inpatient and Prescription Medication 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 2.1 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.8
Outpatient and Prescription Medication 31.7 29.4 42.8b 37.8 49.2 47.7 42.2 38.4 37.3b 28.0 19.2 20.3
RECEIVED ALL THREE TREATMENT TYPES                        
Inpatient, Outpatient, and Prescription Medication 3.1 2.6 4.9 4.5 9.8 7.2 3.0 3.2 1.6 3.0 1.1 0.6
130501
Table 1.31A – Location of Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Location of Treatment/Counseling1 Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health treatment/counseling. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling.
3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center 3,645 3,634 2,717 2,580 1,241 1,244 759 709 717 627 928 1,055
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
    Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic
8,559 8,514 5,324 5,157 2,090 1,939 1,299 1,646 1,934 1,573 3,236 3,357
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic 3,014 3,104 2,072 2,119 898 755 619 727 555 637 942 984
Outpatient Medical Clinic 1,161 1,012 741 716 322 343 194 169 226 204 420 297
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program 284 343 227 292 146 192 36 65 44 36 58 51
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2 84 106 54 79 16 17 16a 47 23 15 30 27
Some Other Place3 373 256 270 166 162 85 45 50 63 31 103 89
130501
Table 1.31B – Location of Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Location of Treatment/Counseling1 Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health treatment/counseling. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling.
3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center 23.7 23.5 27.6 26.6 31.6 33.6 28.4 23.0 22.0 21.4 16.8 18.4
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
    Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic
55.7 55.1 54.0 53.1 53.3 52.4 48.6 53.5 59.4 53.6 58.7 58.6
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic 19.6 20.1 21.0 21.8 22.9 20.4 23.2 23.6 17.0 21.7 17.1 17.2
Outpatient Medical Clinic 7.6 6.6 7.5 7.4 8.2 9.3 7.2 5.5 6.9 6.9 7.6 5.2
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program 1.9 2.2 2.3 3.0 3.7 5.2 1.4 2.1 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5
Some Other Place3 2.4 1.7 2.8 1.7 4.1 2.3 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.1 1.9 1.6
130501
Table 1.32A – Type and Location of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Type and Location of
Mental Health Treatment/Counseling
Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health treatment/counseling. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling.
3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ANY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES1 31,642b 34,122 16,847 17,874 5,838 6,004 4,726a 5,455 6,283 6,416 14,795a 16,248
Outpatient 15,477 15,468 9,902 9,732 3,962 3,706 2,672 3,085 3,268 2,941 5,576 5,736
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center 3,645 3,634 2,717 2,580 1,241 1,244 759 709 717 627 928 1,055
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
    Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic
8,559 8,514 5,324 5,157 2,090 1,939 1,299 1,646 1,934 1,573 3,236 3,357
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic 3,014 3,104 2,072 2,119 898 755 619 727 555 637 942 984
Outpatient Medical Clinic 1,161 1,012 741 716 322 343 194 169 226 204 420 297
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program 284 343 227 292 146 192 36 65 44 36 58 51
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2 84 106 54 79 16 17 16a 47 23 15 30 27
Some Other Place3 373 256 270 166 162 85 45 50 63 31 103 89
Inpatient 1,779 1,872 1,346 1,326 796 590 296 297 254 439 433 546
Prescription Medication 26,777b 29,027 14,700 15,422 5,242 5,527 4,100 4,559 5,359 5,336 12,077a 13,605
DID NOT RECEIVE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 200,369 200,423 24,453 25,721 3,155 3,542 5,591a 6,441 15,707 15,738 175,916 174,702
130501
Table 1.32B – Type and Location of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Type and Location of
Mental Health Treatment/Counseling
Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Any
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Serious
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Moderate
Mental
Illness
(2012)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2011)
Mild
Mental
Illness
(2012)
No
Mental
Illness
(2011)
No
Mental
Illness
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple service sources; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health treatment/counseling. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling.
3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ANY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES1 13.6a 14.5 40.8 41.0 64.9 62.9 45.8 45.9 28.6 29.0 7.8a 8.5
Outpatient 6.7 6.6 24.0 22.4 44.1a 39.0 26.0 26.0 14.9 13.3 2.9 3.0
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center 1.6 1.6 6.6 5.9 13.9 13.1 7.4 6.0 3.3 2.8 0.5 0.6
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
    Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic
3.7 3.6 12.9 11.9 23.4 20.4 12.6 13.9 8.8 7.1 1.7 1.8
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic 1.3 1.3 5.0 4.9 10.0 7.9 6.0 6.1 2.5 2.9 0.5 0.5
Outpatient Medical Clinic 0.5 0.4 1.8 1.6 3.6 3.6 1.9 1.4 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.2
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.7 1.6 2.0 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
Some Other Place3 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.4 1.8 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0
Inpatient 0.8 0.8 3.3 3.0 8.8a 6.2 2.9 2.5 1.2 2.0 0.2 0.3
Prescription Medication 11.5a 12.4 35.6 35.3 58.2 57.8 39.7 38.3 24.3 24.0 6.3a 7.1
DID NOT RECEIVE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 86.4a 85.5 59.2 59.0 35.1 37.1 54.2 54.1 71.4 71.0 92.2a 91.5
130501
Table 1.33A – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling and/or Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse Status and Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or
Abuse Status/Level of Mental Illness
Mental Health
Treatment or
Substance Use
Treatment at
a Specialty
Facility1,2
(2011)
Mental Health
Treatment or
Substance Use
Treatment at
a Specialty
Facility1,2
(2012)
Mental Health
Treatment
Only1
(2011)
Mental Health
Treatment
Only1
(2012)
Substance Use
Treatment at
a Specialty
Facility Only2
(2011)
Substance Use
Treatment at
a Specialty
Facility Only2
(2012)
Mental Health
Treatment and
Substance Use
Treatment at
a Specialty
Facility1,2
(2011)
Mental Health
Treatment and
Substance Use
Treatment at
a Specialty
Facility1,2
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
2 Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient only), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with drug or alcohol use.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 32,709b 35,270 30,530b 32,931 1,046 1,124 1,112 1,191
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE 5,107a 5,812 3,876 4,302 582 692 647 809
Any Mental Illness 3,162b 3,882 2,365a 2,849 248 360 550 668
Serious Mental Illness 1,469 1,680 1,078 1,142 86 120 304 412
Moderate Mental Illness 689b 1,066 553b 833 48 84 88 148
Mild Mental Illness 1,004 1,136 733 874 114 155 158 108
No Mental Illness 1,945 1,930 1,511 1,452 334 332 97 141
NO DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE 27,602a 29,458 26,654a 28,629 464 432 465 382
Any Mental Illness 14,037 14,451 13,633 14,066 105 93 299 290
Serious Mental Illness 4,469 4,487 4,341 4,366 14 38 115 83
Moderate Mental Illness 4,106 4,481 3,995 4,392 22 6 89 81
Mild Mental Illness 5,462 5,483 5,298 5,308 70 49 94 127
No Mental Illness 13,565a 15,007 13,021a 14,563 359 340 166 91
130501
Table 1.33B – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling and/or Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse Status and Past Year Level of Mental Illness: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or
Abuse Status/Level of Mental Illness
Mental Health
Treatment or
Substance Use
Treatment at
a Specialty
Facility1,2
(2011)
Mental Health
Treatment or
Substance Use
Treatment at
a Specialty
Facility1,2
(2012)
Mental Health
Treatment
Only1
(2011)
Mental Health
Treatment
Only1
(2012)
Substance Use
Treatment at
a Specialty
Facility Only2
(2011)
Substance Use
Treatment at
a Specialty
Facility Only2
(2012)
Mental Health
Treatment and
Substance Use
Treatment at
a Specialty
Facility1,2
(2011)
Mental Health
Treatment and
Substance Use
Treatment at
a Specialty
Facility1,2
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
2 Received Illicit Drug or Alcohol Treatment at a Specialty Facility refers to treatment received at a hospital (inpatient only), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health center in order to reduce or stop drug or alcohol use, or for medical problems associated with drug or alcohol use.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 14.1a 15.0 13.2a 14.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE 27.1 28.2 20.6 20.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.9
Any Mental Illness 46.5 46.3 34.8 34.0 3.6 4.3 8.1 7.9
Serious Mental Illness 69.3 64.7 50.9 44.0 4.1 4.6 14.3 15.8
Moderate Mental Illness 43.1 47.2 34.6 36.9 3.0 3.7 5.5 6.6
Mild Mental Illness 32.6 32.2 23.8 24.8 3.7 4.4 5.1 3.0
No Mental Illness 16.2 15.8 12.6 11.9 2.8 2.7 0.8 1.2
NO DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE 12.9a 13.8 12.5a 13.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Any Mental Illness 40.7 41.0 39.5 39.9 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.8
Serious Mental Illness 65.0 64.5 63.1 62.8 0.2 0.5 1.7 1.2
Moderate Mental Illness 47.1 46.5 45.8 45.6 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.8
Mild Mental Illness 28.9 29.4 28.0 28.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7
No Mental Illness 7.6a 8.4 7.3b 8.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
130501
Table 1.34A – Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Type of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1 Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling or combinations of types of treatment information were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
RECEIVED ONLY ONE TREATMENT TYPE                
Inpatient 322 474 62a 110 154 120 106 243
Outpatient 4,362 4,474 783 847 2,325 1,974 1,254 1,653
Prescription Medication 15,363b 17,707 1,622 1,683 6,563 7,139 7,177b 8,885
RECEIVED TWO TREATMENT TYPES                
Inpatient and Outpatient 136 100 33 43 58 35 45 22
Inpatient and Prescription Medication 322 319 59 64 120 86 143 169
Outpatient and Prescription Medication 9,985 9,993 1,108 1,175 4,818 4,995 4,059 3,824
RECEIVED ALL THREE TREATMENT TYPES                
Inpatient, Outpatient, and Prescription Medication 970 890 195 170 434 400 342 320
130501
Table 1.34B – Types of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling Received in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Type of Mental Health Treatment/Counseling1 Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling or combinations of types of treatment information were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
RECEIVED ONLY ONE TREATMENT TYPE                
Inpatient 1.0 1.4 1.6 2.7 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.6
Outpatient 13.9 13.2 20.3 20.7 16.1 13.4 9.6 10.9
Prescription Medication 48.8a 52.1 42.0 41.1 45.4 48.4 54.7 58.8
RECEIVED TWO TREATMENT TYPES                
Inpatient and Outpatient 0.4 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1
Inpatient and Prescription Medication 1.0 0.9 1.5 1.6 0.8 0.6 1.1 1.1
Outpatient and Prescription Medication 31.7 29.4 28.7 28.7 33.3 33.9 30.9a 25.3
RECEIVED ALL THREE TREATMENT TYPES                
Inpatient, Outpatient, and Prescription Medication 3.1 2.6 5.0 4.2 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.1
130501
Table 1.35A – Location of Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Location of Treatment/Counseling1 Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health treatment/counseling. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling.
3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center 3,645 3,634 511 465 1,782 1,823 1,352 1,347
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
    Social Worker, or Counselor - Not Part of a Clinic
8,559 8,514 1,246 1,368 4,585 4,382 2,729 2,764
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic 3,014 3,104 320 330 1,410 1,321 1,284 1,452
Outpatient Medical Clinic 1,161 1,012 119 136 478 408 564 469
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program 284 343 62 72 69a 183 153 88
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2 84 106 72 77 12 29 * *
Some Other Place3 373 256 60 33 152 138 162 85
130501
Table 1.35B – Location of Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Location of Treatment/Counseling1 Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Respondents were permitted to specify other locations for receiving outpatient mental health treatment/counseling. This location was the most commonly reported other location for receiving outpatient treatment/counseling.
3 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Place Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
Outpatient Mental Health Clinic or Center 23.7 23.5 24.3 20.9 23.3 24.6 24.0 23.2
Office of a Private Therapist, Psychologist, Psychiatrist,
    Social Worker, or Counselor – Not Part of a Clinic
55.7 55.1 59.1 61.4 60.0 59.2 48.5 47.5
Doctor's Office - Not Part of a Clinic 19.6 20.1 15.2 14.8 18.5 17.9 22.8 25.0
Outpatient Medical Clinic 7.6 6.6 5.6 6.1 6.3 5.5 10.0 8.1
Partial Day Hospital or Day Treatment Program 1.9 2.2 2.9 3.3 0.9a 2.5 2.7 1.5
School or University Setting/Clinic/Center2 0.6 0.7 3.4 3.5 0.2 0.4 * *
Some Other Place3 2.4 1.7 2.9 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.9 1.5
130501
Table 1.36A – Source of Payment for Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Source of Payment1 Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
Self or Family Member Living in Household 5,154 5,693 897 849 2,866 2,981 1,391 1,863
Family Member Not Living in Household 342 456 161a 242 126 158 56 56
Private Health Insurance 5,802 6,229 688 724 2,920 2,893 2,195 2,613
Medicare 2,321 2,067 101 142 727 570 1,493 1,356
Medicaid 1,814 1,551 217 217 1,051 903 546 431
Rehabilitation Program 75 99 20 3 28 63 * 33
Employer 1,079 969 76 56 690 618 314 296
VA or Other Military Program 901 648 46 46 213 260 643a 343
Other Public Source 541 525 64 51 348 329 128 145
Other Private Source 240 125 30 29 160a 45 50 51
Free Treatment 806 811 227 288 369 308 210 215
130501
Table 1.36B – Source of Payment for Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling among Persons Aged 18 or Older Who Received Outpatient Mental Health Treatment in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Source of Payment1 Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Outpatient Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received outpatient care for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
Self or Family Member Living in Household 33.7 37.2 43.0 38.9 37.8 40.5 24.7 32.3
Family Member Not Living in Household 2.2 3.0 7.7a 11.1 1.7 2.2 1.0 1.0
Private Health Insurance 37.9 40.7 32.9 33.2 38.5 39.3 39.0 45.3
Medicare 15.2 13.5 4.8 6.5 9.6 7.7 26.6 23.5
Medicaid 11.9 10.1 10.4 10.0 13.9 12.3 9.7 7.5
Rehabilitation Program 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.9 * 0.6
Employer 7.1 6.3 3.6 2.6 9.1 8.4 5.6 5.1
VA or Other Military Program 5.9 4.2 2.2 2.1 2.8 3.5 11.4a 5.9
Other Public Source 3.5 3.4 3.1 2.3 4.6 4.5 2.3 2.5
Other Private Source 1.6 0.8 1.4 1.3 2.1a 0.6 0.9 0.9
Free Treatment 5.3 5.3 10.9 13.2 4.9 4.2 3.7 3.7
130626
Table 1.37A – Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent past year unmet need for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
3 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 10,768 11,490 5,865 6,067 4,879 5,403
AGE            
18-25 2,581 2,565 1,076 1,082 1,496 1,477
26-49 5,968 6,104 3,258 3,182 2,701 2,921
50 or Older 2,219a 2,821 1,532 1,803 682 1,004
GENDER            
Male 3,518 3,700 1,694 1,761 1,810 1,924
Female 7,250 7,790 4,171 4,307 3,069 3,479
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 9,674 10,072 5,363 5,381 4,290 4,676
White 7,845 8,034 4,452 4,327 3,372 3,706
Black or African American 1,070a 1,404 456b 820 614 570
American Indian or Alaska Native 107 148 * * 33 80
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 14 18 * * 13 10
Asian 311 240 * * 172 177
Two or More Races 328 229 * 95 86 134
Hispanic or Latino 1,095a 1,418 502 686 589 727
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 4,342 4,623 2,050 2,177 2,275 2,431
Part-Time 1,968 1,911 1,060 967 905 939
Unemployed 1,068 1,100 494 529 574 570
Other3 3,391 3,857 2,261 2,394 1,125 1,463
130626
Table 1.37B – Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent past year unmet need for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
3 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 4.6 4.9 18.6 17.8 2.4 2.7
AGE            
18-25 7.6 7.4 27.7 26.4 4.9 4.9
26-49 6.1 6.2 22.4 21.5 3.2 3.5
50 or Older 2.2 2.8 11.7 11.9 0.8 1.2
GENDER            
Male 3.2 3.3 15.4 15.3 1.8 1.9
Female 6.0 6.4 20.3 19.1 3.1 3.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 4.9 5.0 18.4 17.0 2.5 2.8
White 5.1 5.2 17.4 15.7 2.6 2.9
Black or African American 4.0 5.2 22.4 29.7 2.5 2.3
American Indian or Alaska Native 8.3 11.4 * * 3.0a 7.3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 1.6 1.8 * * 1.6 1.0
Asian 2.8 2.1 * * 1.6 1.6
Two or More Races 10.0 6.7 * 19.9 3.1 4.6
Hispanic or Latino 3.2 4.1 20.5 27.9 1.9 2.3
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 3.8 3.9 16.0 15.8 2.2 2.3
Part-Time 6.1 5.8 21.9 18.5 3.3 3.4
Unemployed 7.9 8.1 25.9 24.7 4.9 5.0
Other3 4.8 5.4 18.8 18.5 1.9a 2.5
130626
Table 1.38A – Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total1 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent past year unmet need for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
3 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
6 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 10,768 11,490 5,865 6,067 4,879 5,403
GEOGRAPHIC REGION            
Northeast 1,885 1,980 965 1,042 919 938
Midwest 2,507 2,644 1,487 1,462 1,011 1,182
South 3,584 4,024 1,885 2,141 1,689 1,868
West 2,793 2,842 1,528 1,422 1,260 1,415
COUNTY TYPE            
Large Metro 5,341 6,035 2,746 3,060 2,588 2,961
Small Metro 3,747 3,692 2,125 2,029 1,615 1,658
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 2,458 2,398 1,390 1,237 1,066 1,161
< 250K Pop. 1,289 1,294 735 793 549 497
Nonmetro 1,680 1,763 994 978 676 783
Urbanized 777 822 420 443 356 379
Less Urbanized 768 762 486 454 273 308
Completely Rural 135 179 88 * 47 97
POVERTY LEVEL3            
Less Than 100% 2,694 2,820 1,552 1,644 1,142 1,175
100-199% 2,552 2,619 1,486 1,505 1,052 1,114
200% or More 5,459 5,965 2,807 2,887 2,642 3,059
EDUCATION            
< High School 1,599 1,786 872 1,009 727 777
High School Graduate 2,630a 3,211 1,467 1,719 1,155a 1,487
Some College 3,670 3,497 1,974 1,813 1,690 1,684
College Graduate 2,868 2,995 1,552 1,526 1,307 1,455
HEALTH INSURANCE4            
Private 5,480 5,659 2,843 2,867 2,628 2,773
Medicaid/CHIP5 1,868 1,852 1,385 1,228 479 625
Other6 1,574b 2,198 1,211 1,500 363b 698
No Coverage 2,758 2,858 1,170 1,267 1,577 1,590
130626
Table 1.38B – Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total1 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent past year unmet need for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
3 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
6 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 4.6 4.9 18.6 17.8 2.4 2.7
GEOGRAPHIC REGION            
Northeast 4.4 4.6 16.2 17.1 2.5 2.6
Midwest 5.0 5.3 19.8 18.6 2.4 2.8
South 4.2 4.6 16.8 17.0 2.3 2.5
West 5.2 5.2 22.2 18.9 2.7 3.0
COUNTY TYPE            
Large Metro 4.3 4.8 17.6 17.8 2.4 2.7
Small Metro 5.2 5.2 19.7 18.3 2.6 2.8
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 5.0 5.0 19.9 17.2 2.5 2.9
< 250K Pop. 5.5 5.6 19.4 20.4 2.8 2.6
Nonmetro 4.6 4.6 19.2 16.9 2.2 2.4
Urbanized 5.2 4.9 18.6 16.5 2.8 2.7
Less Urbanized 4.4 4.4 19.9 17.6 1.8 2.1
Completely Rural 3.5 4.1 18.9 * 1.4 2.6
POVERTY LEVEL3            
Less Than 100% 8.3 7.6 30.0 27.7 4.2 3.8
100-199% 5.4 5.8 23.1 24.0 2.6 2.9
200% or More 3.6 3.9 14.2 13.3 2.0 2.4
EDUCATION            
< High School 4.9 5.2 22.2 26.3 2.5 2.6
High School Graduate 3.8a 4.6 18.8 18.2 1.9a 2.5
Some College 6.0 5.6 21.1 18.8 3.2 3.2
College Graduate 4.2 4.4 14.8 13.7 2.3 2.5
HEALTH INSURANCE4            
Private 3.6 3.7 14.3 13.3 2.0 2.1
Medicaid/CHIP5 8.1 8.0 27.0 24.9 2.7 3.5
Other6 2.8a 3.7 14.9 15.6 0.8b 1.4
No Coverage 7.3 7.6 35.3 32.6 4.6 4.7
130626
Table 1.39A – Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent past year unmet need for all persons aged 18 or older with Any Mental Illness, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
3 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 8,541 9,092 4,932 5,249 3,585 3,823
AGE            
18-25 1,829 1,898 841 908 978 985
26-49 4,910 5,064 2,786 2,836 2,115 2,228
50 or Older 1,802 2,130 1,304 1,505 492 611
GENDER            
Male 2,730 2,878 1,427 1,485 1,288 1,378
Female 5,812 6,214 3,505 3,764 2,297 2,446
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 7,746 8,010 4,565 4,683 3,160 3,312
White 6,314 6,417 3,807 3,737 2,487 2,679
Black or African American 847 1,145 389b 738 458 393
American Indian or Alaska Native * * * * * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 202 176 * * * 122
Two or More Races * 148 * * 64 71
Hispanic or Latino 795a 1,083 366a 567 425 511
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 3,267 3,518 1,629 1,841 1,622 1,663
Part-Time 1,539 1,480 894 809 643 666
Unemployed 859 909 399 460 460 448
Other3 2,876 3,186 2,010 2,140 860 1,046
130626
Table 1.39B – Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent past year unmet need for all persons aged 18 or older with Any Mental Illness, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
3 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 20.7 20.8 29.4 29.4 14.7 14.9
AGE            
18-25 28.8 28.1 40.4 39.0 23.0 22.3
26-49 24.6 24.4 34.0 32.6 18.1 18.5
50 or Older 12.0 13.2 20.0 22.0 5.8 6.6
GENDER            
Male 17.2 17.1 26.5 26.7 12.3 12.3
Female 22.8 23.1 30.7 30.6 16.4 16.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 21.1 21.1 29.3 28.7 15.0 15.3
White 21.4 21.4 28.3 27.0 15.6 16.6
Black or African American 19.4 22.7 30.7 43.0 14.8 11.8
American Indian or Alaska Native * * * * * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 13.7 11.0 * * * 9.0
Two or More Races * 20.9 * * 14.0 16.8
Hispanic or Latino 17.4 19.2 30.6 36.2 12.6 12.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 19.5 19.6 27.0 28.5 15.1 14.5
Part-Time 23.6 22.9 33.8 33.0 16.6 16.6
Unemployed 27.1 26.2 36.5 33.5 22.2 21.4
Other3 19.4 20.2 28.6 28.2 11.1 12.8
130626
Table 1.40A – Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total1 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent past year unmet need for all persons aged 18 or older with Any Mental Illness, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
3 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
6 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 8,541 9,092 4,932 5,249 3,585 3,823
GEOGRAPHIC REGION            
Northeast 1,358 1,567 810 928 548 640
Midwest 2,015 2,076 1,219 1,242 786 834
South 2,929 3,247 1,570 1,859 1,348 1,373
West 2,240 2,202 1,333 1,221 902 977
COUNTY TYPE            
Large Metro 4,181 4,786 2,265 2,666 1,909 2,106
Small Metro 2,979 2,931 1,799 1,740 1,172 1,187
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 1,938 1,855 1,178 1,058 758 796
< 250K Pop. 1,041 1,077 621 682 414 390
Nonmetro 1,381 1,375 868 843 505 530
Urbanized 650 606 381 381 268 224
Less Urbanized 631 620 412 386 210 233
Completely Rural 100 * * * * *
POVERTY LEVEL3            
Less Than 100% 2,298 2,274 1,344 1,412 954 861
100-199% 2,109 2,244 1,275 1,404 820 840
200% or More 4,099 4,507 2,299 2,410 1,789 2,079
EDUCATION            
< High School 1,321 1,499 725 908 597 591
High School Graduate 2,109a 2,612 1,244 1,463 857a 1,144
Some College 2,955 2,694 1,752 1,553 1,196 1,141
College Graduate 2,156 2,288 1,212 1,325 936 948
HEALTH INSURANCE4            
Private 4,179 4,196 2,306 2,379 1,864 1,799
Medicaid/CHIP5 1,519 1,556 1,176 1,095 338 461
Other6 1,306a 1,773 1,026 1,249 279a 524
No Coverage 2,254 2,374 1,016 1,114 1,226 1,259
130626
Table 1.40B – Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total1 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent past year unmet need for all persons aged 18 or older with Any Mental Illness, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
3 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
6 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 20.7 20.8 29.4 29.4 14.7 14.9
GEOGRAPHIC REGION            
Northeast 19.6 20.3 25.7 28.2 14.5 14.5
Midwest 22.3 22.7 30.8 29.9 15.6 16.8
South 19.1 20.0 26.3 28.2 14.5 14.3
West 22.3 20.9 35.8 32.0 14.4 14.6
COUNTY TYPE            
Large Metro 20.2 21.2 28.0 30.7 15.1 15.2
Small Metro 21.9 21.0 30.9 28.9 15.1 15.1
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 21.5 20.8 31.1 27.5 14.5 15.8
< 250K Pop. 22.6 21.4 30.5 31.4 16.2 13.7
Nonmetro 20.0 19.2 30.3 26.8 12.6 13.4
Urbanized 21.8 19.3 30.9 27.4 15.3 12.9
Less Urbanized 19.1 18.5 30.2 26.4 11.0 12.6
Completely Rural 16.0 * * * * *
POVERTY LEVEL3            
Less Than 100% 27.3a 22.9 39.1 35.1 19.1 14.7
100-199% 21.6 22.8 32.6 36.9 14.0 13.9
200% or More 17.9 19.0 24.5 24.2 13.3 15.2
EDUCATION            
< High School 20.1 20.1 30.7 37.5 14.2 11.9
High School Graduate 17.8 20.1 28.9 29.3 11.5 14.3
Some College 24.9 21.9 34.6 28.9 17.6 16.5
College Graduate 19.5 21.1 23.9 26.1 15.7 16.5
HEALTH INSURANCE4            
Private 18.6 17.8 24.6 24.0 14.3 13.2
Medicaid/CHIP5 22.8 22.0 35.1 32.7 10.3 12.5
Other6 13.5 15.5 22.6 24.7 5.4 8.3
No Coverage 27.9 28.2 49.0 44.1 20.5 21.5
130626
Table 1.41A – Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent past year unmet need for all persons aged 18 or older with Serious Mental Illness, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
3 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 3,883 3,973 2,643 2,603 1,230 1,351
AGE            
18-25 712 709 399 410 307 294
26-49 2,235 2,335 1,480 1,488 755 848
50 or Older 936 928 763 705 * *
GENDER            
Male 1,230 1,430 736 781 489 634
Female 2,653 2,543 1,907 1,822 741 717
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 3,598 3,463 2,503 2,279 1,085 1,169
White 3,006 2,805 2,152 1,856 844 948
Black or African American 340 452 * * * *
American Indian or Alaska Native * * * * * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian * * * * * *
Two or More Races * * * * * *
Hispanic or Latino 285a 510 * * * 182
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 1,312 1,381 773 783 536 584
Part-Time 636 546 463 332 172 209
Unemployed 426 456 * * * *
Other3 1,508 1,589 1,209 1,241 * 348
130626
Table 1.41B – Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent past year unmet need for all persons aged 18 or older with Serious Mental Illness, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
3 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 43.1 41.6 45.3 43.4 39.0 38.2
AGE            
18-25 55.0 49.8 59.4 54.4 49.7 44.3
26-49 45.2 46.2 47.1 46.3 42.0 46.1
50 or Older 33.9 30.1 37.8 34.7 * *
GENDER            
Male 38.2 39.6 38.7 37.6 37.5 42.0
Female 45.8 42.7 48.5 46.4 40.1 35.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 44.1 43.1 45.9 43.0 40.3 43.2
White 43.6 42.5 45.0 41.7 40.1 44.2
Black or African American 45.8 48.8 * * * *
American Indian or Alaska Native * * * * * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian * * * * * *
Two or More Races * * * * * *
Hispanic or Latino 33.6 33.3 * * * 21.9
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 42.4 42.9 44.8 42.1 39.3 43.6
Part-Time 42.5 42.6 49.9 49.1 30.5 34.8
Unemployed 57.9a 42.9 * * * *
Other3 41.0 39.7 42.9 43.4 * 30.5
130626
Table 1.42A – Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total1 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent past year unmet need for all persons aged 18 or older with Serious Mental Illness, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
3 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
6 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 3,883 3,973 2,643 2,603 1,230 1,351
GEOGRAPHIC REGION            
Northeast 540 473 367 333 * *
Midwest 927 932 674 625 252 307
South 1,264 1,535 819 1,007 435 512
West 1,153 1,033 782 637 * 391
COUNTY TYPE            
Large Metro 1,690 1,922 1,039 1,163 648 745
Small Metro 1,538 1,406 1,117 967 414 434
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 990 860 704 594 284 *
< 250K Pop. 548 546 413 * * *
Nonmetro 656 644 487 472 169 *
Urbanized 321 255 * * * *
Less Urbanized 283 301 * * * *
Completely Rural * * * * * *
POVERTY LEVEL3            
Less Than 100% 1,213 1,106 872 764 341 341
100-199% 935 1,064 617 724 308 340
200% or More 1,723 1,787 1,146 1,104 577 664
EDUCATION            
< High School 707 693 437 451 * *
High School Graduate 990 1,235 668 752 317 477
Some College 1,368 1,262 977 854 385 408
College Graduate 819 783 560 546 * *
HEALTH INSURANCE4            
Private 1,644 1,516 1,090 1,068 554 430
Medicaid/CHIP5 794 737 663 601 * 136
Other6 715 860 585 721 * *
No Coverage 1,042 1,212 578 546 458 665
130626
Table 1.42B – Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total1 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING2
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent past year unmet need for all persons aged 18 or older with Serious Mental Illness, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
3 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
6 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 43.1 41.6 45.3 43.4 39.0 38.2
GEOGRAPHIC REGION            
Northeast 37.6 30.2 39.4 32.2 * *
Midwest 44.0 47.2 45.9 45.9 39.5 50.3
South 40.7 43.0 43.5 45.2 36.0 38.6
West 48.9 42.2 50.4 46.3 * 36.7
COUNTY TYPE            
Large Metro 40.7 39.9 39.8 40.0 42.1 39.3
Small Metro 47.1 44.1 51.0 47.1 38.9 38.6
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 47.3 42.9 51.8 46.1 39.0 *
< 250K Pop. 46.7 46.1 49.5 * * *
Nonmetro 41.2 41.5 47.1 45.4 30.6 *
Urbanized 46.8 42.3 * * * *
Less Urbanized 37.0 39.6 * * * *
Completely Rural * * * * * *
POVERTY LEVEL3            
Less Than 100% 48.9 41.3 54.1 46.8 39.1 32.8
100-199% 42.6 45.6 45.5 50.2 37.0 38.0
200% or More 40.2 39.7 40.2 38.1 40.2 41.8
EDUCATION            
< High School 45.6 42.2 47.1 55.4 * *
High School Graduate 41.3 40.1 44.0 40.2 36.2 39.6
Some College 47.4 46.0 51.4 46.8 39.5 44.5
College Graduate 37.6 37.3 37.6 36.6 * *
HEALTH INSURANCE4            
Private 41.5 36.9 43.0 38.4 38.7 33.0
Medicaid/CHIP5 39.1 37.5 43.6 45.0 * 21.7
Other6 36.8 33.6 38.3 39.3 * *
No Coverage 52.8 53.0 60.4 55.3 45.7 51.2
130626
Table 1.43A – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with an Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Reason Did Not Receive Treatment/Counseling1 Total2 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING3
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Estimates in the Total column represent reasons for not receiving mental health treatment/counseling for all persons aged 18 or older with an unmet need for treatment, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
3 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
4 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were classified as not having received treatment for Some Other Reason.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL POPULATION 10,768 11,490 5,865 6,067 4,879 5,403
Could Not Afford Cost 5,169 5,313 2,722 2,872 2,435 2,426
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion 836 964 446 455 389 505
Might Have Negative Effect on Job 675 887 336 442 339 430
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Treatment/Counseling 705 681 368 388 327 293
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling 1,228 1,117 822 696 406 422
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services 1,608b 2,119 819 908 789b 1,211
Concerned about Confidentiality 629b 940 343 415 286b 511
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine 874 1,056 532 552 341a 504
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment 812 937 397 393 415 544
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment 2,638 2,545 1,231 1,042 1,398 1,498
Treatment Would Not Help 1,011 836 504 447 507 389
Did Not Have Time 1,586 1,468 853 708 733 760
Did Not Want Others to Find Out 617 757 267 317 346 435
No Transportation/Inconvenient 375 360 271 228 104 132
Some Other Reason4 1,036a 677 634 420 403 257
130626
Table 1.43B – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with an Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Reason Did Not Receive Treatment/Counseling1 Total2 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING3
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Estimates in the Total column represent reasons for not receiving mental health treatment/counseling for all persons aged 18 or older with an unmet need for treatment, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
3 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
4 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were classified as not having received treatment for Some Other Reason.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL POPULATION 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Could Not Afford Cost 48.6 47.2 47.3 48.6 50.1 45.7
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion 7.9 8.6 7.7 7.7 8.0 9.5
Might Have Negative Effect on Job 6.3 7.9 5.8 7.5 7.0 8.1
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Treatment/Counseling 6.6 6.1 6.4 6.6 6.7 5.5
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling 11.5 9.9 14.3 11.8 8.3 7.9
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services 15.1a 18.8 14.2 15.4 16.2b 22.8
Concerned about Confidentiality 5.9a 8.4 6.0 7.0 5.9a 9.6
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine 8.2 9.4 9.2 9.3 7.0 9.5
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment 7.6 8.3 6.9 6.6 8.5 10.2
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment 24.8 22.6 21.4 17.6 28.8 28.2
Treatment Would Not Help 9.5 7.4 8.8 7.6 10.4 7.3
Did Not Have Time 14.9 13.1 14.8 12.0 15.1 14.3
Did Not Want Others to Find Out 5.8 6.7 4.6 5.4 7.1 8.2
No Transportation/Inconvenient 3.5 3.2 4.7 3.9 2.1 2.5
Some Other Reason4 9.7b 6.0 11.0 7.1 8.3a 4.8
130626
Table 1.44A – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness and an Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Reason Did Not Receive Treatment/Counseling1 Total2 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING3
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Estimates in the Total column represent reasons for not receiving mental health treatment/counseling for all persons aged 18 or older with Any Mental Illness and an unmet need for treatment, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
3 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
4 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were classified as not having received treatment for Some Other Reason.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL POPULATION 8,541 9,092 4,932 5,249 3,585 3,823
Could Not Afford Cost 4,242 4,526 2,298 2,605 1,932 1,907
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion 748 796 410 389 337 402
Might Have Negative Effect on Job 578 764 320 403 258 347
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Treatment/Counseling 563 560 327 324 227 236
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling 1,031 971 747 631 284 340
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services 1,302b 1,759 688 827 615b 932
Concerned about Confidentiality 515b 812 311 352 203b 446
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine 805 987 502 530 303a 458
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment 578 740 282 324 295 416
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment 2,063 1,825 1,053 897 1,001 924
Treatment Would Not Help 870 736 469 427 401 310
Did Not Have Time 1,254 1,107 731 603 522 504
Did Not Want Others to Find Out 527 664 247 293 276 367
No Transportation/Inconvenient 333 322 239 210 95 113
Some Other Reason4 919b 551 607a 347 311 204
130626
Table 1.44B – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Any Mental Illness and an Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Reason Did Not Receive Treatment/Counseling1 Total2 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING3
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Estimates in the Total column represent reasons for not receiving mental health treatment/counseling for all persons aged 18 or older with Any Mental Illness and an unmet need for treatment, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
3 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
4 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were classified as not having received treatment for Some Other Reason.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL POPULATION 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Could Not Afford Cost 50.1 50.5 47.3 50.5 53.9 50.2
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion 8.8 8.9 8.4 7.5 9.4 10.6
Might Have Negative Effect on Job 6.8 8.5 6.6 7.8 7.2 9.1
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Treatment/Counseling 6.7 6.2 6.7 6.3 6.3 6.2
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling 12.2 10.8 15.4 12.2 7.9 9.0
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services 15.4a 19.6 14.2 16.0 17.2b 24.6
Concerned about Confidentiality 6.1b 9.1 6.4 6.8 5.7b 11.8
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine 9.5 11.0 10.3 10.3 8.5 12.1
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment 6.8 8.2 5.8 6.3 8.2 11.0
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment 24.4a 20.3 21.7 17.4 28.0 24.4
Treatment Would Not Help 10.3 8.2 9.6 8.3 11.2 8.2
Did Not Have Time 14.8 12.3 15.1 11.7 14.6 13.3
Did Not Want Others to Find Out 6.2 7.4 5.1 5.7 7.7 9.7
No Transportation/Inconvenient 3.9 3.6 4.9 4.1 2.6 3.0
Some Other Reason4 10.9b 6.1 12.5b 6.7 8.7 5.4
130626
Table 1.45A – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness and an Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Reason Did Not Receive Treatment/Counseling1 Total2 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING3
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Estimates in the Total column represent reasons for not receiving mental health treatment/counseling for all persons aged 18 or older with Serious Mental Illness and an unmet need for treatment, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
3 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
4 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were classified as not having received treatment for Some Other Reason.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL POPULATION 3,883 3,973 2,643 2,603 1,230 1,351
Could Not Afford Cost 2,074 2,321 1,319 1,358 744 949
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion 369 364 245 181 122 178
Might Have Negative Effect on Job 300 403 195 224 105 164
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Treatment/Counseling 252 321 176 217 76 104
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling 464 481 389 360 75 121
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services 700 720 444 378 256 342
Concerned about Confidentiality 239 381 177 168 61a 199
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine 540 697 376 431 163 266
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment 219 303 131 193 88 111
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment 889 676 587 440 302 231
Treatment Would Not Help 400 388 268 245 132 143
Did Not Have Time 511 395 314 266 197 130
Did Not Want Others to Find Out 193 300 137 150 55 145
No Transportation/Inconvenient 225 157 178 111 47 46
Some Other Reason4 445 277 298 183 * 94
130626
Table 1.45B – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Past Year Serious Mental Illness and an Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year, by Receipt of Past Year Mental Health Treatment/Counseling: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Reason Did Not Receive Treatment/Counseling1 Total2 MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT/COUNSELING3
Received Not Received
2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
NOTE: Unmet Need for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as a perceived need for treatment that was not received. Respondents with unknown information on unmet need were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple reasons; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Estimates in the Total column represent reasons for not receiving mental health treatment/counseling for all persons aged 18 or older with Serious Mental Illness and an unmet need for treatment, including those with unknown mental health treatment/counseling information.
3 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
4 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Some Other Reason for Not Receiving Mental Health Treatment/Counseling were classified as not having received treatment for Some Other Reason.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL POPULATION 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Could Not Afford Cost 53.8 58.7 50.4 52.4 60.5 70.7
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion 9.6 9.2 9.4 7.0 9.9 13.3
Might Have Negative Effect on Job 7.8 10.2 7.5 8.6 8.5 12.2
Health Insurance Does Not Cover Any Mental Health Treatment/Counseling 6.5 8.1 6.7 8.4 6.1 7.7
Health Insurance Does Not Pay Enough for Mental Health Treatment/Counseling 12.0 12.2 14.9 13.9 6.1 9.0
Did Not Know Where to Go for Services 18.1 18.2 17.0 14.6 20.8 25.5
Concerned about Confidentiality 6.2 9.6 6.8 6.5 5.0b 14.8
Concerned about Being Committed/Having to Take Medicine 14.0 17.6 14.4 16.6 13.3 19.8
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment 5.7 7.7 5.0 7.4 7.1 8.3
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment 23.1a 17.1 22.4 17.0 24.6 17.2
Treatment Would Not Help 10.4 9.8 10.2 9.5 10.8 10.6
Did Not Have Time 13.3 10.0 12.0 10.3 16.0 9.7
Did Not Want Others to Find Out 5.0 7.6 5.3 5.8 4.5 10.8
No Transportation/Inconvenient 5.8 4.0 6.8 4.3 3.8 3.4
Some Other Reason4 11.5a 7.0 11.4 7.1 * 7.0
130423
Table 1.46A – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Age Category Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Male
(2011)
Male
(2012)
Female
(2011)
Female
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 8,540 9,031 3,771 4,064 4,770 4,967
18 384 434 179 167 205 267
19 379 373 133 156 245 217
20 342 354 171 151 170 203
21 314 316 156 160 158 155
22 255 280 107 125 147 155
23 242 289 107 129 136 161
24 209 214 94 109 115 105
25 205 229 101 117 104 112
26-29 765 759 332 369 432 389
30-34 536a 777 273 333 264a 443
35-39 822 726 282 332 541 394
40-44 680 838 211a 406 469 431
45-49 784 965 316 484 467 481
50-54 931a 602 474 259 457 343
55-59 656 528 244 195 412 333
60-64 401 548 236 242 165 306
65 or Older 636 800 353 329 283 471
130423
Table 1.46B – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Age Category Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Male
(2011)
Male
(2012)
Female
(2011)
Female
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.1
18 8.2 9.3 7.4 6.9 9.0a 11.8
19 8.9 8.8 6.2 7.3 11.5 10.4
20 7.6 8.3 7.9 6.9 7.4 9.7
21 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.1 7.4 7.2
22 6.0 6.3 4.9 5.8 7.0 6.8
23 6.1 6.6 5.7 6.2 6.5 7.1
24 5.0 5.3 4.4 5.4 5.7 5.2
25 5.2 5.8 5.3 5.9 5.2 5.6
26-29 4.5 4.4 3.9 4.2 5.1 4.7
30-34 2.8a 3.9 2.9 3.6 2.6a 4.3
35-39 4.2 3.7 2.9 3.4 5.4 4.1
40-44 3.4 4.2 2.2b 4.2 4.4 4.2
45-49 3.6 4.5 2.9 4.7 4.4 4.4
50-54 4.0a 2.6 4.3 2.3 3.8 2.8
55-59 3.5 2.6 2.6 2.0 4.3 3.2
60-64 2.2 3.3 2.7 3.1 1.8 3.5
65 or Older 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.3 2.0
130503
Table 1.47A – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 8,540 9,031 2,329 2,489 3,587 4,064 2,624 2,478
GENDER                
Male 3,771 4,064 1,048 1,114 1,414b 1,925 1,308 1,025
Female 4,770 4,967 1,281 1,375 2,173 2,139 1,316 1,453
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 7,691 7,821 1,943 1,983 3,190 3,530 2,558 2,307
White 6,140 6,200 1,346 1,459 2,582 2,794 2,212 1,946
Black or African American 885 965 341 306 383 423 161 237
American Indian or Alaska Native 169 77 15 21 36 30 * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * 15 * 8 * * * *
Asian 322 379 153 100 122 205 * 74
Two or More Races 141 185 77 88 49 78 15 19
Hispanic or Latino 849a 1,210 386a 506 397 534 66 170
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                
Full-Time 3,019b 3,739 635b 836 1,632b 2,284 753 619
Part-Time 1,639a 1,310 697 689 565 455 377 167
Unemployed 908 975 472 419 335 377 101 179
Other1 2,974 3,008 526 545 1,056 949 1,393 1,513
130503
Table 1.47B – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 3.7 3.9 6.8 7.2 3.7 4.2 2.6 2.4
GENDER                
Male 3.4 3.6 6.1 6.5 2.9b 4.0 2.8 2.2
Female 4.0 4.1 7.5 8.0 4.4 4.3 2.5 2.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 3.9 3.9 7.2 7.3 4.0 4.4 2.8 2.5
White 4.0 4.0 6.9 7.5 4.3 4.7 2.9 2.5
Black or African American 3.3 3.6 7.3 6.3 3.2 3.6 1.6 2.3
American Indian or Alaska Native 13.1 5.9 6.8 8.0 7.4 5.8 * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * 1.5 * 4.6 * * * *
Asian 2.9 3.3 8.1 5.7 2.1 3.3 * 2.0
Two or More Races 4.4 5.5 11.0 11.6 4.0 6.0 1.2 1.4
Hispanic or Latino 2.5a 3.5 5.5a 7.1 2.2 2.9 0.7 1.8
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                
Full-Time 2.6a 3.2 5.1a 6.2 2.5b 3.5 2.0 1.6
Part-Time 5.1a 4.0 7.5 7.4 4.9 4.0 3.3 1.4
Unemployed 6.7 7.2 10.6 10.3 5.7 6.4 3.1 5.2
Other1 4.2 4.2 6.6 7.2 7.2 6.4 2.9 3.1
130503
Table 1.48A – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 8,540 9,031 2,329 2,489 3,587 4,064 2,624 2,478
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                
Northeast 1,514 1,655 392 440 651 774 471 441
Midwest 2,020 1,951 532 552 893 905 595 494
South 2,944 3,203 780 855 1,263 1,267 901 1,081
West 2,062 2,222 625 643 781a 1,117 657 462
COUNTY TYPE                
Large Metro 4,045a 4,703 1,179 1,354 1,600b 2,279 1,267 1,070
Small Metro 3,091 2,942 842 791 1,301 1,217 948 934
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 1,994 1,849 529 490 901 813 565 546
< 250K Pop. 1,097 1,093 313 301 401 404 384 388
Nonmetro 1,404 1,387 308 345 686 568 409 474
Urbanized 613 601 151 176 319 232 143 193
Less Urbanized 633 617 126 135 289 273 217 209
Completely Rural 158 169 31 35 78 63 49 71
POVERTY LEVEL1                
Less Than 100% 2,147 2,145 707 729 956 979 484 437
100-199% 2,047 2,281 628 576 891 992 529 714
200% or More 4,292 4,527 941a 1,106 1,741 2,094 1,611 1,327
EDUCATION                
< High School 1,434 1,523 470 461 639 675 325 387
High School Graduate 2,560 2,772 861 919 873 1,051 826 801
Some College 2,625 2,750 775 857 1,075 1,207 775 687
College Graduate 1,922 1,987 223 252 1,001 1,131 698 604
HEALTH INSURANCE2                
Private 4,203 4,405 1,189 1,328 1,696 1,947 1,318 1,130
Medicaid/CHIP3 1,526 1,493 389 446 689 680 448 367
Other4 1,672 2,088 164 186 377 515 1,131 1,387
No Coverage 2,067 2,236 656 628 1,045 1,166 365 442
130503
Table 1.48B – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group, Geographic Characteristics, and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 3.7 3.9 6.8 7.2 3.7 4.2 2.6 2.4
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                
Northeast 3.6 3.9 6.4 7.2 3.7 4.4 2.5 2.3
Midwest 4.0 3.9 7.3 7.5 4.3 4.4 2.7 2.2
South 3.4 3.7 6.2 6.7 3.5 3.5 2.4 2.9
West 3.8 4.1 7.6 7.8 3.3a 4.8 3.0 2.0
COUNTY TYPE                
Large Metro 3.3 3.8 6.4 7.2 3.0b 4.1 2.5 2.1
Small Metro 4.3 4.2 7.6 7.4 4.3 4.3 3.0 3.0
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 4.1 3.9 7.5 7.2 4.4 4.1 2.6 2.6
< 250K Pop. 4.6 4.7 7.7 7.7 4.2 4.5 3.8 3.7
Nonmetro 3.9 3.6 6.5 7.1 4.9 4.1 2.3 2.4
Urbanized 4.1 3.6 6.9 7.9 5.2 3.7 2.1 2.4
Less Urbanized 3.7 3.6 6.1 6.2 4.4 4.3 2.5 2.4
Completely Rural 4.1 3.9 7.1 7.8 6.1 4.6 2.3 2.8
POVERTY LEVEL1                
Less Than 100% 6.6 5.8 7.7 7.8 6.6 6.1 5.6 3.8
100-199% 4.3 5.0 7.3 7.0 4.4 5.2 2.8 4.0
200% or More 2.8 3.0 6.1a 7.0 2.8a 3.4 2.2 1.8
EDUCATION                
< High School 4.4 4.5 8.3 8.8 4.9 5.1 2.3 2.5
High School Graduate 3.7 4.0 7.4 7.9 3.5 4.1 2.5 2.5
Some College 4.3 4.4 6.5 7.0 4.1 4.7 3.3 2.8
College Graduate 2.8 2.9 4.6 4.9 3.0 3.4 2.3 2.0
HEALTH INSURANCE2                
Private 2.8 2.9 6.3 6.8 2.7 3.1 1.9 1.6
Medicaid/CHIP3 6.6 6.5 7.2 8.3 6.8 7.1 6.0 4.5
Other4 3.0 3.6 7.4 7.2 5.8 7.4 2.4 2.8
No Coverage 5.5 5.9 7.6 8.1 4.9 5.4 4.7 5.3
130626
Table 1.49A – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Had Serious
Thoughts of
Suicide
(2011)
Had Serious
Thoughts of
Suicide
(2012)
Made Any
Suicide Plans
(2011)
Made Any
Suicide Plans
(2012)
Attempted
Suicide
(2011)
Attempted
Suicide
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 8,540 9,031 2,406 2,681 1,135 1,290
AGE            
18-25 2,329 2,489 663a 813 415 508
26-49 3,587 4,064 1,076 1,272 443 502
50 or Older 2,624 2,478 667 596 278 279
GENDER            
Male 3,771 4,064 1,125 1,225 437 513
Female 4,770 4,967 1,281 1,455 698 777
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 7,691 7,821 2,147 2,315 959 1,045
White 6,140 6,200 1,666 1,786 629 746
Black or African American 885 965 237 308 179 192
American Indian or Alaska Native 169 77 * 26 * 18
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * 15 2 4 2 3
Asian 322 379 111 143 97 61
Two or More Races 141 185 45 50 23 26
Hispanic or Latino 849a 1,210 259 366 176 245
HEALTH INSURANCE1            
Private 4,203 4,405 959 1,078 350a 531
Medicaid/CHIP2 1,526 1,493 588 512 405 274
Other3 1,672 2,088 520 678 200 273
No Coverage 2,067 2,236 606 744 347 391
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 3,019b 3,739 657a 961 250b 495
Part-Time 1,639a 1,310 316 384 242 187
Unemployed 908 975 335 352 175 162
Other4 2,974 3,008 1,098 984 469 446
130626
Table 1.49B – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Had Serious
Thoughts of
Suicide
(2011)
Had Serious
Thoughts of
Suicide
(2012)
Made Any
Suicide Plans
(2011)
Made Any
Suicide Plans
(2012)
Attempted
Suicide
(2011)
Attempted
Suicide
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 3.7 3.9 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.6
AGE            
18-25 6.8 7.2 1.9a 2.4 1.2 1.5
26-49 3.7 4.2 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.5
50 or Older 2.6 2.4 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3
GENDER            
Male 3.4 3.6 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.5
Female 4.0 4.1 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 3.9 3.9 1.1 1.2 0.5 0.5
White 4.0 4.0 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.5
Black or African American 3.3 3.6 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.7
American Indian or Alaska Native 13.1 5.9 * 2.0 * 1.4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * 1.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3
Asian 2.9 3.3 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.5
Two or More Races 4.4 5.5 1.4 1.5 0.7 0.8
Hispanic or Latino 2.5a 3.5 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.7
HEALTH INSURANCE1            
Private 2.8 2.9 0.6 0.7 0.2a 0.3
Medicaid/CHIP2 6.6 6.5 2.6 2.2 1.8 1.2
Other3 3.0 3.6 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.5
No Coverage 5.5 5.9 1.6 2.0 0.9 1.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 2.6a 3.2 0.6a 0.8 0.2b 0.4
Part-Time 5.1a 4.0 1.0 1.2 0.7 0.6
Unemployed 6.7 7.2 2.5 2.6 1.3 1.2
Other4 4.2 4.2 1.6 1.4 0.7 0.6
130423
Table 1.50A – Attempted Suicide, Got Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt, or Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic and Health Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic/Health Characteristic Attempted
Suicide
(2011)
Attempted
Suicide
(2012)
Got Medical
Attention for
Suicide Attempt
(2011)
Got Medical
Attention for
Suicide Attempt
(2012)
Stayed Overnight
or Longer in a
Hospital for
Suicide Attempt
(2011)
Stayed Overnight
or Longer in a
Hospital for
Suicide Attempt
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 1,135 1,290 633 729 442 500
AGE            
18-25 415 508 168a 240 99 141
26-49 443 502 248 298 173 211
50 or Older 278 279 216 192 170 147
GENDER            
Male 437 513 262 241 189 174
Female 698 777 370 488 252 326
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 959 1,045 567 614 396 443
White 629 746 377 443 254 340
Black or African American 179 192 74 119 44 68
American Indian or Alaska Native * 18 * 13 * 12
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 2 3 * 2 * 2
Asian 97 61 81 28 65 21
Two or More Races 23 26 9 10 7 *
Hispanic or Latino 176 245 66 115 46 57
HEALTH INSURANCE1            
Private 350a 531 159a 293 109 217
Medicaid/CHIP2 405 274 260 179 192 144
Other3 200 273 153 162 103 116
No Coverage 347 391 195 198 136 101
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 250b 495 112a 254 63a 178
Part-Time 242 187 127 88 113 66
Unemployed 175 162 86 100 55 45
Other4 469 446 308 288 210 209
130423
Table 1.50B – Attempted Suicide, Got Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt, or Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic and Health Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic/Health Characteristic Attempted
Suicide
(2011)
Attempted
Suicide
(2012)
Got Medical
Attention for
Suicide Attempt
(2011)
Got Medical
Attention for
Suicide Attempt
(2012)
Stayed Overnight
or Longer in a
Hospital for
Suicide Attempt
(2011)
Stayed Overnight
or Longer in a
Hospital for
Suicide Attempt
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
AGE            
18-25 1.2 1.5 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4
26-49 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
50 or Older 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1
GENDER            
Male 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Female 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
White 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2
Black or African American 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3
American Indian or Alaska Native * 1.4 * 1.0 * 1.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0.2 0.3 * 0.2 * 0.2
Asian 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.2
Two or More Races 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 *
Hispanic or Latino 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2
HEALTH INSURANCE1            
Private 0.2a 0.3 0.1a 0.2 0.1 0.1
Medicaid/CHIP2 1.8 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.6
Other3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
No Coverage 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 0.2b 0.4 0.1a 0.2 0.1a 0.2
Part-Time 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2
Unemployed 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.3
Other4 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3
130507
Table 1.51A – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Type of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Drug Had Serious
Thoughts of
Suicide
(2011)
Had Serious
Thoughts of
Suicide
(2012)
Made Any
Suicide Plans
(2011)
Made Any
Suicide Plans
(2012)
Attempted
Suicide
(2011)
Attempted
Suicide
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 2,925a 3,475 950 1,164 448 573
Marijuana and Hashish 2,087b 2,701 659a 919 309a 471
Cocaine 467 657 190 225 74 136
Crack 97a 197 53 55 25 63
Heroin 106 * 36 * 24 17
Hallucinogens 464 528 189 215 101 136
LSD 109 146 47 50 20 34
PCP * * * * * *
Ecstasy 297 343 131 128 61 83
Inhalants 130 182 61 75 17 45
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 1,587 1,916 535 726 306 326
Pain Relievers 1,266 1,444 419 559 217 231
OxyContin® 270 281 107 131 46 45
Tranquilizers 709 785 236 316 144 134
Stimulants3 354a 538 125a 260 78 119
Methamphetamine3 173 292 79 156 64 81
Sedatives * 105 33 30 28 29
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 1,872a 2,243 648 808 325 398
130507
Table 1.51B – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Type of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Year: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Drug Had Serious
Thoughts of
Suicide
(2011)
Had Serious
Thoughts of
Suicide
(2012)
Made Any
Suicide Plans
(2011)
Made Any
Suicide Plans
(2012)
Attempted
Suicide
(2011)
Attempted
Suicide
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
3 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ILLICIT DRUGS1 8.8 9.4 2.8 3.2 1.3 1.6
Marijuana and Hashish 8.0a 9.6 2.5a 3.3 1.2a 1.7
Cocaine 13.0 14.7 5.3 5.0 2.1 3.1
Crack 16.5 22.2 9.2 6.2 4.2 7.1
Heroin 18.9 * 6.4 * 4.3 2.8
Hallucinogens 13.7 14.2 5.6 5.8 3.0 3.7
LSD 15.2 16.2 6.6 5.5 2.7 3.7
PCP * * * * * *
Ecstasy 15.0 14.8 6.6 5.5 3.1 3.6
Inhalants 12.7 17.4 5.9 7.2 1.6 4.3
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3 12.4 12.8 4.2 4.9 2.4 2.2
Pain Relievers 13.2 13.0 4.4 5.0 2.3 2.1
OxyContin® 19.4 22.0 7.7 10.3 3.3 3.5
Tranquilizers 15.5 14.0 5.1 5.6 3.2 2.4
Stimulants3 14.8 18.1 5.2 8.7 3.3 4.0
Methamphetamine3 18.7 27.4 8.5 14.6 6.9 7.6
Sedatives * 20.9 7.4 5.9 6.3 5.7
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1 11.5 11.9 4.0 4.3 2.0 2.1
130503
Table 1.52A – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Year and Past Month: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Substance Had Serious
Thoughts of
Suicide
(2011)
Had Serious
Thoughts of
Suicide
(2012)
Made Any
Suicide Plans
(2011)
Made Any
Suicide Plans
(2012)
Attempted
Suicide
(2011)
Attempted
Suicide
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Tobacco Product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
PAST YEAR            
Tobacco Products1 4,258 4,614 1,420 1,483 688 775
Cigarettes 3,766 4,127 1,318 1,349 658 689
Smokeless Tobacco 525 567 171 220 74 76
Cigars 1,390 1,546 488 613 223 299
Alcohol 6,377 6,819 1,803 1,932 826 996
PAST MONTH            
Tobacco Products1 3,738 4,032 1,267 1,334 600 702
Cigarettes 3,283 3,585 1,178 1,205 574 617
Smokeless Tobacco 297 350 97 115 46 42
Cigars 796 871 308 379 151 175
Pipe Tobacco 224 251 78 110 50 65
Alcohol 4,924 5,254 1,346 1,383 635 758
Binge Alcohol Use2 2,783 3,136 772 853 407a 563
Heavy Alcohol Use2 964 1,093 275 319 141 167
130503
Table 1.52B – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide, Made Any Suicide Plans, or Attempted Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Year and Past Month: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Substance Had Serious
Thoughts of
Suicide
(2011)
Had Serious
Thoughts of
Suicide
(2012)
Made Any
Suicide Plans
(2011)
Made Any
Suicide Plans
(2012)
Attempted
Suicide
(2011)
Attempted
Suicide
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Tobacco Product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use.
2 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
PAST YEAR            
Tobacco Products1 5.5 5.9 1.8 1.9 0.9 1.0
Cigarettes 5.9 6.4 2.1 2.1 1.0 1.1
Smokeless Tobacco 5.0 5.1 1.6 2.0 0.7 0.7
Cigars 6.1 6.5 2.1 2.6 1.0 1.3
Alcohol 3.9 4.1 1.1 1.2 0.5 0.6
PAST MONTH            
Tobacco Products1 5.7 6.0 1.9 2.0 0.9 1.0
Cigarettes 6.0 6.4 2.2 2.2 1.1 1.1
Smokeless Tobacco 3.9 4.1 1.3 1.4 0.6 0.5
Cigars 6.7 6.8 2.6 3.0 1.3 1.4
Pipe Tobacco 11.7 10.7 4.1 4.7 2.6 2.8
Alcohol 3.8 4.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.6
Binge Alcohol Use2 4.9 5.4 1.4 1.5 0.7 1.0
Heavy Alcohol Use2 6.2 6.6 1.8 1.9 0.9 1.0
130503
Table 1.53A – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
On Probation
(2011)
On Probation
(2012)
Not on
Probation
(2011)
Not on
Probation
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 8,540 9,031 453 474 8,085 8,528
AGE            
18-49 5,917a 6,554 358 392 5,556a 6,132
18-25 2,329 2,489 176 161 2,150 2,327
26-34 1,301 1,535 94 105 1,207 1,430
35-49 2,286 2,529 88 126 2,199 2,375
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 3,771 4,064 255 354 3,516 3,692
Male 18-49 2,463b 3,039 200 295 2,263a 2,727
Female 18 or Older 4,770 4,967 198 120 4,569 4,835
Female 18-49 3,454 3,514 158 97 3,293 3,405
130503
Table 1.53B – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
On Probation
(2011)
On Probation
(2012)
Not on
Probation
(2011)
Not on
Probation
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 3.7 3.9 9.8 9.6 3.6 3.7
AGE            
18-49 4.5a 5.0 9.0 9.0 4.4a 4.8
18-25 6.8 7.2 10.7 10.1 6.6 7.1
26-34 3.6 4.2 8.1 8.0 3.4 4.0
35-49 3.7 4.2 7.5 8.8 3.7 4.0
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 3.4 3.6 7.9 9.9 3.3 3.4
Male 18-49 3.8b 4.7 7.3 9.3 3.6a 4.4
Female 18 or Older 4.0 4.1 14.2 8.7 3.9 4.0
Female 18-49 5.2 5.2 12.7 8.3 5.0 5.2
130503
Table 1.54A – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
On
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2011)
On
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2012)
Not on
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2011)
Not on
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status.
2 Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 8,540 9,031 125 145 8,415 8,855
AGE            
18-49 5,917a 6,554 90 111 5,826a 6,411
18-25 2,329 2,489 39 35 2,290 2,451
26-34 1,301 1,535 * * 1,263 1,497
35-49 2,286 2,529 * * 2,273 2,463
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 3,771 4,064 76 108 3,695 3,939
Male 18-49 2,463b 3,039 57 74 2,406b 2,947
Female 18 or Older 4,770 4,967 * * 4,721 4,916
Female 18-49 3,454 3,514 * * 3,421 3,463
130503
Table 1.54B – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
On
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2011)
On
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2012)
Not on
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2011)
Not on
Parole/Supervised
Release2
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status.
2 Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 3.7 3.9 7.7 9.7 3.7 3.8
AGE            
18-49 4.5a 5.0 7.1 9.4 4.5a 4.9
18-25 6.8 7.2 10.3 10.4 6.8 7.2
26-34 3.6 4.2 * * 3.5 4.1
35-49 3.7 4.2 * * 3.7 4.1
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 3.4 3.6 6.0 9.6 3.4 3.5
Male 18-49 3.8b 4.7 5.6 8.0 3.8b 4.6
Female 18 or Older 4.0 4.1 * * 3.9 4.1
Female 18-49 5.2 5.2 * * 5.1 5.2
130904
Table 1.55A – Suicide Behavior and Treatment, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Service Use among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Past Year Mental Health Measure Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
Full-Time College
Students
(2011)
Full-Time College
Students
(2012)
Other Persons
Aged 18-222
(2011)
Other Persons
Aged 18-222
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
4 Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
5 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE were excluded.
6 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
SUICIDE BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT3            
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide 1,672 1,757 604 599 1,069 1,158
Made Any Suicide Plans 454b 597 143 197 311a 400
Attempted Suicide 301 382 73 102 228 280
Got Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt 116 171 22 46 94 125
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt 76 94 13 24 63 71
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS4            
Any Mental Illness 3,976 4,118 1,656 1,726 2,317 2,391
Serious Mental Illness 819 868 347 335 472 534
Moderate Mental Illness 1,002 1,121 396 478 605 642
Mild Mental Illness 2,154 2,129 913 913 1,240 1,215
No Mental Illness 18,219 18,021 7,677 7,403 10,532 10,610
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE5 1,848 1,981 809 870 1,039 1,111
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE USE6            
Inpatient 250 263 46 67 203 196
Outpatient 1,317 1,406 667 665 649 741
Prescription Medication 1,835 1,863 804 806 1,029 1,057
130904
Table 1.55B – Suicide Behavior and Treatment, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Service Use among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Past Year Mental Health Measure Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
Full-Time College
Students
(2011)
Full-Time College
Students
(2012)
Other Persons
Aged 18-222
(2011)
Other Persons
Aged 18-222
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
4 Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
5 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE were excluded.
6 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
SUICIDE BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT3            
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide 7.6 8.0 6.5 6.6 8.4 9.0
Made Any Suicide Plans 2.1b 2.7 1.5 2.2 2.4a 3.1
Attempted Suicide 1.4 1.7 0.8 1.1 1.8 2.2
Got Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt 0.5a 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.7 1.0
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS4            
Any Mental Illness 17.9 18.6 17.7 18.9 18.0 18.4
Serious Mental Illness 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 4.1
Moderate Mental Illness 4.5 5.1 4.2 5.2 4.7 4.9
Mild Mental Illness 9.7 9.6 9.8 10.0 9.7 9.3
No Mental Illness 82.1 81.4 82.3 81.1 82.0 81.6
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE5 8.4 9.0 8.7 9.6 8.2 8.6
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE USE6            
Inpatient 1.1 1.2 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.5
Outpatient 6.0 6.4 7.2 7.3 5.1 5.7
Prescription Medication 8.3 8.4 8.6 8.8 8.0 8.2
130904
Table 1.56A – Suicide Behavior and Treatment, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Service Use among Males Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Past Year Mental Health Measure Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
Full-Time Male
College Students
(2011)
Full-Time Male
College Students
(2012)
Other Males
Aged 18-222
(2011)
Other Males
Aged 18-222
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all males aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Males include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
4 Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
5 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE were excluded.
6 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
SUICIDE BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT3            
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide 746 759 223 236 523 523
Made Any Suicide Plans 181 243 38 66 142 177
Attempted Suicide 131 149 29 40 101 109
Got Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt 62 67 12 19 50 47
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt 36 47 7 12 29 36
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS4            
Any Mental Illness 1,577 1,580 569 620 1,006 959
Serious Mental Illness 277 296 102 92 176 205
Moderate Mental Illness 355 430 118a 180 237 249
Mild Mental Illness 944 854 349 348 594 505
No Mental Illness 9,629 9,622 3,647 3,677 5,973 5,937
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE5 623 682 241 298 382 385
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE USE6            
Inpatient 128 123 24 33 104 90
Outpatient 431 451 185 187 245 264
Prescription Medication 699 672 277 275 421 397
130904
Table 1.56B – Suicide Behavior and Treatment, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Service Use among Males Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Past Year Mental Health Measure Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
Full-Time Male
College Students
(2011)
Full-Time Male
College Students
(2012)
Other Males
Aged 18-222
(2011)
Other Males
Aged 18-222
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all males aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Males include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
4 Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
5 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE were excluded.
6 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
SUICIDE BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT3            
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide 6.7 6.8 5.3 5.5 7.6 7.7
Made Any Suicide Plans 1.6 2.2 0.9 1.5 2.1 2.6
Attempted Suicide 1.2 1.3 0.7 0.9 1.5 1.6
Got Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS4            
Any Mental Illness 14.1 14.1 13.5 14.4 14.4 13.9
Serious Mental Illness 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.1 2.5 3.0
Moderate Mental Illness 3.2 3.8 2.8a 4.2 3.4 3.6
Mild Mental Illness 8.4 7.6 8.3 8.1 8.5 7.3
No Mental Illness 85.9 85.9 86.5 85.6 85.6 86.1
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE5 5.6 6.2 5.7 7.0 5.5 5.6
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE USE6            
Inpatient 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.3
Outpatient 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.4 3.5 3.8
Prescription Medication 6.3 6.0 6.6 6.4 6.1 5.8
130904
Table 1.57A – Suicide Behavior and Treatment, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Service Use among Females Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Past Year Mental Health Measure Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
Full-Time Female
College Students
(2011)
Full-Time Female
College Students
(2012)
Other Females
Aged 18-222
(2011)
Other Females
Aged 18-222
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all females aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Females include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
4 Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
5 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE were excluded.
6 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
SUICIDE BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT3            
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide 926 998 381 363 546 634
Made Any Suicide Plans 273a 355 105 131 168 223
Attempted Suicide 171 233 44 63 127 171
Got Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt 54a 104 9 26 45 78
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt 40 47 6 12 34 35
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS4            
Any Mental Illness 2,399 2,538 1,087 1,106 1,311 1,432
Serious Mental Illness 542 572 245 243 297 329
Moderate Mental Illness 647 691 278 298 368 393
Mild Mental Illness 1,210 1,275 563 565 646 710
No Mental Illness 8,590 8,400 4,030 3,726 4,559 4,673
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE5 1,225 1,299 568 572 657 727
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE USE6            
Inpatient 122 141 22 35 99 106
Outpatient 887 955 482 477 404 477
Prescription Medication 1,136 1,191 526 531 608 660
130904
Table 1.57B – Suicide Behavior and Treatment, Level of Mental Illness, Major Depressive Episode, and Mental Health Service Use among Females Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Past Year Mental Health Measure Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
Full-Time Female
College Students
(2011)
Full-Time Female
College Students
(2012)
Other Females
Aged 18-222
(2011)
Other Females
Aged 18-222
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all females aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Females include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
4 Mental Illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Three categories of mental illness severity are defined based on the level of functional impairment: mild mental illness, moderate mental illness, and serious mental illness. Any mental illness includes persons in any of the three categories. Mental illness estimates in 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
5 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE were excluded.
6 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
SUICIDE BEHAVIOR AND TREATMENT3            
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide 8.5 9.2 7.5 7.6 9.3 10.4
Made Any Suicide Plans 2.5a 3.3 2.1 2.7 2.9 3.7
Attempted Suicide 1.6 2.1 0.9 1.3 2.2 2.8
Got Medical Attention for Suicide Attempt 0.5a 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.8 1.3
Stayed Overnight or Longer in a Hospital for Suicide Attempt 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.6
LEVEL OF MENTAL ILLNESS4            
Any Mental Illness 21.8 23.2 21.2 22.9 22.3 23.5
Serious Mental Illness 4.9 5.2 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.4
Moderate Mental Illness 5.9 6.3 5.4 6.2 6.3 6.4
Mild Mental Illness 11.0 11.7 11.0 11.7 11.0 11.6
No Mental Illness 78.2 76.8 78.8 77.1 77.7 76.5
MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE5 11.2 12.0 11.2 11.9 11.3 12.0
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE USE6            
Inpatient 1.1 1.3 0.4 0.7 1.7 1.7
Outpatient 8.1 8.8 9.4 9.9 6.9 7.8
Prescription Medication 10.3 10.9 10.3 11.0 10.4 10.8
130904
Table 1.58A – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Major Depressive Episode, Mental Health Service Use, and Substance Use Disorder: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Past Year Mental Health or
Substance Use Measure
2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
3 Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is defined as meeting criteria for illicit drug or alcohol dependence or abuse. Alcohol Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for alcohol dependence or abuse. Illicit Drug Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for illicit drug dependence or abuse. Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
4 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
Major Depressive Episode1 4,135 4,293
Mental Health Service Use2 4,089 4,107
Substance Use Disorder3,4 2,097a 2,590
Alcohol Use Disorder3 1,668 2,015
Illicit Drug Use Disorder3,4 875a 1,209
130904
Table 1.58B – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Major Depressive Episode, Mental Health Service Use, and Substance Use Disorder: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Past Year Mental Health or
Substance Use Measure
2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
2 Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
3 Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is defined as meeting criteria for illicit drug or alcohol dependence or abuse. Alcohol Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for alcohol dependence or abuse. Illicit Drug Use Disorder is defined as meeting criteria for illicit drug dependence or abuse. Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
4 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
Major Depressive Episode1 27.4 26.9
Mental Health Service Use2 13.0 12.1
Substance Use Disorder3,4 11.2 12.6
Alcohol Use Disorder3 10.7 12.0
Illicit Drug Use Disorder3,4 16.4 19.3
130904
Table 1.59A – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Age Category Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Male
(2011)
Male
(2012)
Female
(2011)
Female
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 15,153 16,026 5,264 5,811 9,889 10,215
18 381 421 138 132 243 288
19 407 419 113 131 294 289
20 433 376 164 135 269 240
21 341 412 133 158 208 254
22 286 354 75a 126 211 228
23 327 410 118 123 209a 287
24 363 338 121 137 242 201
25 289 321 103 115 186 206
26-29 1,381 1,329 534 490 847 839
30-34 1,360 1,454 475 447 885 1,007
35-39 1,544 1,465 459 623 1,085 842
40-44 1,602 1,533 499 557 1,103 975
45-49 1,649 1,589 629 576 1,020 1,013
50-54 1,813 1,864 687 771 1,126 1,092
55-59 1,144 1,309 385 531 759 777
60-64 978 1,106 363 385 614 722
65 or Older 854a 1,327 268 372 587a 955
130904
Table 1.59B – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Age Category Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Male
(2011)
Male
(2012)
Female
(2011)
Female
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 6.6 6.9 4.7 5.2 8.3 8.4
18 8.1 9.1 5.7 5.5 10.7 12.8
19 9.6 9.9 5.3 6.1 13.9 13.9
20 9.7 8.8 7.6 6.3 11.8 11.5
21 7.9 9.4 6.1 7.1 9.7 11.8
22 6.7 8.0 3.4a 5.9 10.1 10.0
23 8.3 9.5 6.3 5.9 10.0 12.7
24 8.8 8.3 5.7 6.7 12.1 9.9
25 7.4 8.1 5.4 5.9 9.3 10.3
26-29 8.2 7.8 6.3 5.6 10.1 10.1
30-34 7.0 7.4 5.1 4.8 8.9 9.7
35-39 7.9 7.6 4.8 6.4 10.9 8.7
40-44 7.9 7.7 5.2 5.8 10.4 9.4
45-49 7.7 7.5 5.9 5.6 9.5 9.3
50-54 7.9 8.0 6.3 6.9 9.4 9.1
55-59 6.1 6.4 4.2 5.3 7.9 7.5
60-64 5.4 6.7 4.1 4.9 6.6 8.3
65 or Older 2.2 3.2 1.5 2.0 2.6 4.1
130904
Table 1.60A – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year, by Gender and Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Gender/Age Group Had MDE
(2011)
Had MDE
(2012)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2011)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2012)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2012)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE
with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE
with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) home management, (2) work, (3) close relationships with others, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment. Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
2 Treatment is defined as seeing or talking to a professional or using prescription medication for depression in the past year. Respondents with unknown treatment data were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 15,153 16,026 9,669 10,445 10,299 10,885 7,121 7,633
18-25 2,826 3,051 1,779a 1,975 1,349 1,520 963 1,095
26-49 7,536 7,370 5,036 5,008 5,124 5,071 3,733 3,689
50 or Older 4,790 5,606 2,855 3,462 3,826 4,294 2,425 2,849
MALE 5,264 5,811 3,335 3,840 3,211 3,503 2,291 2,509
18-25 965 1,058 592 701 370 437 266 323
26-49 2,596 2,694 1,686 1,886 1,545 1,656 1,137 1,240
50 or Older 1,703 2,059 1,057 1,254 1,295 1,410 * *
FEMALE 9,889 10,215 6,334 6,604 7,088 7,382 4,830 5,125
18-25 1,862 1,993 1,187 1,274 978 1,084 697 772
26-49 4,940 4,675 3,350 3,122 3,579 3,414 2,596 2,449
50 or Older 3,087 3,546 1,798 2,208 2,531 2,884 1,537 1,904
130904
Table 1.60B – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year, by Gender and Age Group: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Gender/Age Group Had MDE
(2011)
Had MDE
(2012)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2011)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2012)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2012)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE
with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE
with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) home management, (2) work, (3) close relationships with others, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment. Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
2 Treatment is defined as seeing or talking to a professional or using prescription medication for depression in the past year. Respondents with unknown treatment data were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 6.6 6.9 4.2 4.5 68.1 68.0 73.7 73.1
18-25 8.3 8.9 5.2 5.8 47.8 49.8 54.2 55.5
26-49 7.7 7.6 5.2 5.1 68.1 68.8 74.1 73.7
50 or Older 4.8 5.5 2.9 3.4 80.0 76.8 85.0 82.4
MALE 4.7 5.2 3.0 3.4 61.0 60.3 68.8 65.4
18-25 5.7 6.2 3.5 4.1 38.5 41.3 45.1 46.1
26-49 5.4 5.6 3.5 4.0 59.5 61.5 67.5 65.8
50 or Older 3.7 4.3 2.3 2.6 76.0 68.6 * *
FEMALE 8.3 8.4 5.3 5.5 71.8 72.4 76.2 77.6
18-25 11.0 11.6 7.0 7.4 52.6 54.4 58.8 60.6
26-49 10.0 9.4 6.7 6.3 72.6 73.0 77.5 78.5
50 or Older 5.8 6.5 3.4 4.1 82.1 81.7 85.5 86.2
130904
Table 1.61A – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Had MDE
(2011)
Had MDE
(2012)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2011)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2012)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2012)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE
with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE
with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) home management, (2) work, (3) close relationships with others, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment. Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
2 Treatment is defined as seeing or talking to a professional or using prescription medication for depression in the past year. Respondents with unknown treatment data were excluded.
3 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 15,153 16,026 9,669 10,445 10,299 10,885 7,121 7,633
GENDER                
Male 5,264 5,811 3,335 3,840 3,211 3,503 2,291 2,509
Female 9,889 10,215 6,334 6,604 7,088 7,382 4,830 5,125
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 13,597 13,613 8,744 8,804 9,478 9,543 6,569 6,567
White 11,303 11,051 7,054 7,044 8,252 7,950 5,500 5,362
Black or African American 1,472 1,686 1,062 1,140 800 1,047 703 755
American Indian or Alaska Native 92 129 86 99 * * * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 28 * 14 * * * * *
Asian 435 371 340 247 * * * *
Two or More Races 267 260 187 184 * * * *
Hispanic or Latino 1,556b 2,413 925b 1,641 821b 1,341 552b 1,066
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                
Full-Time 5,717 5,880 3,108 3,413 3,458 3,567 2,045 2,268
Part-Time 2,601 2,583 1,644 1,487 1,625 1,657 1,076 1,028
Unemployed 1,138a 1,523 774a 1,107 617a 884 486 701
Other3 5,696 6,039 4,143 4,438 4,599 4,778 3,514 3,636
130904
Table 1.61B – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic Characteristic Had MDE
(2011)
Had MDE
(2012)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2011)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2012)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2012)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE
with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE
with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) home management, (2) work, (3) close relationships with others, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment. Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
2 Treatment is defined as seeing or talking to a professional or using prescription medication for depression in the past year. Respondents with unknown treatment data were excluded.
3 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 6.6 6.9 4.2 4.5 68.1 68.0 73.7 73.1
GENDER                
Male 4.7 5.2 3.0 3.4 61.0 60.3 68.8 65.4
Female 8.3 8.4 5.3 5.5 71.8 72.4 76.2 77.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 6.9 6.8 4.4 4.4 69.8 70.2 75.2 74.6
White 7.3 7.1 4.6 4.6 73.1 72.0 78.0 76.1
Black or African American 5.6 6.3 4.0 4.2 54.3 62.1 66.2 66.3
American Indian or Alaska Native 7.4 10.0 6.9 7.7 * * * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 3.2 * 1.7 * * * * *
Asian 4.0 3.2 3.1 2.2 * * * *
Two or More Races 8.3 7.7 5.8 5.4 * * * *
Hispanic or Latino 4.6b 7.0 2.7b 4.7 53.2 55.6 59.7 65.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                
Full-Time 5.0 5.0 2.7 2.9 60.5 60.7 65.8 66.5
Part-Time 8.1 7.9 5.1 4.6 62.6 64.1 65.6 69.1
Unemployed 8.5a 11.4 5.8a 8.2 54.2 58.0 62.8 63.4
Other3 8.2 8.6 5.9 6.3 81.0 79.4 84.8 82.0
130904
Table 1.62A – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year, by Geographic, Socioeconomic, and Health Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic/
Health Characteristic
Had MDE
(2011)
Had MDE
(2012)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2011)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2012)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2012)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE
with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE
with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) home management, (2) work, (3) close relationships with others, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment. Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
2 Treatment is defined as seeing or talking to a professional or using prescription medication for depression in the past year. Respondents with unknown treatment data were excluded.
3 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
6 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
7 Respondents with unknown health data were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 15,153 16,026 9,669 10,445 10,299 10,885 7,121 7,633
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                
Northeast 2,463 2,712 1,516 1,828 1,724 1,847 1,126 1,443
Midwest 3,302 3,377 2,131 2,088 2,261 2,310 1,613 1,517
South 5,628 6,078 3,514 4,116 3,813 4,318 2,545 3,072
West 3,760 3,859 2,508 2,413 2,501 2,410 1,837 1,602
COUNTY TYPE                
Large Metro 7,430 8,222 4,639 5,210 4,887 5,293 3,317 3,672
Small Metro 5,283 5,219 3,387 3,494 3,700 3,672 2,548 2,586
Nonmetro 2,440 2,585 1,643 1,740 1,712 1,920 1,257 1,376
POVERTY LEVEL3                
Less Than 100% 3,592 3,936 2,798 2,857 2,516 2,739 2,088 2,166
100-199% 3,368 3,727 2,246 2,472 2,162 2,388 1,619 1,713
200% or More 8,116 8,263 4,573 5,057 5,583 5,707 3,385 3,716
EDUCATION                
< High School 2,239 2,404 1,641 1,602 1,500 1,557 1,183 1,135
High School Graduate 4,139a 4,849 2,614a 3,182 2,688a 3,303 1,854a 2,299
Some College 4,717 4,801 3,130 3,286 3,229 3,206 2,342 2,377
College Graduate 4,058 3,972 2,285 2,375 2,883 2,819 1,742 1,822
HEALTH INSURANCE4                
Private 7,823 8,182 4,305 4,681 5,369 5,606 3,183 3,459
Medicaid/CHIP5 2,773 2,849 2,136 2,248 2,239 2,219 1,817 1,919
Other6 2,971b 3,976 1,946b 2,869 2,465a 3,145 1,715a 2,393
No Coverage 3,179 3,128 2,250 2,086 1,579 1,569 1,275 1,100
OVERALL HEALTH7                
Excellent 1,892 1,558 1,068 856 1,087 881 697 523
Very Good 4,432 4,860 2,634 2,752 2,733 3,040 1,757 1,887
Good 4,458 4,822 2,612a 3,137 2,946 3,309 1,825 2,243
Fair/Poor 4,370 4,785 3,355 3,698 3,534 3,654 2,842 2,980
130904
Table 1.62B – Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, and Receipt of Treatment for Depression in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older with MDE or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year, by Geographic, Socioeconomic, and Health Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic/
Health Characteristic
Had MDE
(2011)
Had MDE
(2012)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2011)
Had MDE
with Severe
Impairment1
(2012)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE2
(2012)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE
with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2011)
Received
Treatment for
Depression in
the Past Year
among Persons
with MDE
with Severe
Impairment1,2
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) home management, (2) work, (3) close relationships with others, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment. Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
2 Treatment is defined as seeing or talking to a professional or using prescription medication for depression in the past year. Respondents with unknown treatment data were excluded.
3 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
4 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
5 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
6 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
7 Respondents with unknown health data were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 6.6 6.9 4.2 4.5 68.1 68.0 73.7 73.1
GEOGRAPHIC REGION                
Northeast 5.8 6.4 3.6 4.3 70.0 68.2 74.2 79.1
Midwest 6.6 6.7 4.3 4.2 68.6 68.4 75.7 72.6
South 6.6 7.0 4.1 4.8 67.9 71.2 72.4 74.6
West 7.1 7.1 4.7 4.5 66.6 62.5 73.3 66.4
COUNTY TYPE                
Large Metro 6.1 6.6 3.8 4.2 65.8 64.5 71.6 70.5
Small Metro 7.3 7.4 4.7 5.0 70.1 70.4 75.2 74.0
Nonmetro 6.8 6.8 4.6 4.6 70.7 74.3 76.5 79.1
POVERTY LEVEL3                
Less Than 100% 11.1 10.7 8.7 7.8 70.4 69.6 74.7 75.8
100-199% 7.1a 8.3 4.8 5.5 64.3 64.2 72.1 69.4
200% or More 5.4 5.5 3.0 3.4 68.8 69.2 74.0 73.5
EDUCATION                
< High School 6.9 7.1 5.0 4.7 67.1 64.8 72.3 70.9
High School Graduate 6.0a 7.0 3.8a 4.6 65.3 68.1 70.9 72.3
Some College 7.7 7.7 5.1 5.3 68.4 66.8 74.8 72.4
College Graduate 6.0 5.8 3.4 3.5 71.0 71.2 76.2 76.7
HEALTH INSURANCE4                
Private 5.2 5.4 2.9 3.1 68.7 68.6 73.9 73.9
Medicaid/CHIP5 12.1 12.5 9.3 9.8 81.1 77.9 85.1 85.4
Other6 5.4a 6.8 3.5b 4.9 83.5 79.4 88.1 83.5
No Coverage 8.5 8.3 6.0 5.6 49.8 50.2 56.7 52.8
OVERALL HEALTH7                
Excellent 3.6 3.1 2.0 1.7 57.5 56.5 65.3 61.1
Very Good 5.2 5.7 3.1 3.2 61.8 62.6 66.7 68.5
Good 7.1 7.4 4.2 4.8 66.2 68.6 69.9 71.5
Fair/Poor 14.3 15.1 10.9 11.7 80.9 76.7 84.7 80.7
130904
Table 1.63A – Substance Use in the Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE): Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Substance Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
MDE
(2011)
MDE
(2012)
No MDE
(2011)
No MDE
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year MDE information.
2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings Report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
5 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as smoking on each of the past 30 days.
6 Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
PAST YEAR USE            
Illicit Drugs2 33,552b 37,011 4,312 4,562 28,955b 32,073
Marijuana and Hashish 26,186b 28,150 3,148 3,329 22,821a 24,584
Cocaine 3,628b 4,491 510 606 3,077b 3,823
Crack 597a 902 122 168 472a 724
Heroin 566 638 197 165 361 465
Hallucinogens 3,421 3,753 566 472 2,800a 3,246
LSD 721 905 117 140 588 755
PCP 80 124 16 24 59 97
Ecstasy 2,003 2,322 328 309 1,645a 1,991
Inhalants 1,041 1,046 195 227 838 810
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4 12,908b 15,025 2,015a 2,466 10,742b 12,363
Pain Relievers 9,659b 11,157 1,554 1,740 7,976b 9,267
OxyContin® 1,404 1,290 240 310 1,127 951
Tranquilizers 4,635b 5,621 876a 1,181 3,706a 4,378
Stimulants4 2,401b 2,992 467 593 1,927a 2,346
Methamphetamine4 928 1,073 226 210 697 829
Sedatives 442 509 154 141 274 360
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 16,395b 18,970 2,474 2,844 13,737b 15,914
PAST MONTH USE            
Daily Cigarette Use5 34,049 34,577 3,723 3,634 29,922 30,694
Heavy Alcohol Use6 15,486a 16,695 1,241a 1,601 14,150 15,002
130904
Table 1.63B – Substance Use in the Past Year and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE): Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Substance Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
MDE
(2011)
MDE
(2012)
No MDE
(2011)
No MDE
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year MDE information.
2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings Report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
5 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as smoking on each of the past 30 days.
6 Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
PAST YEAR USE            
Illicit Drugs2 14.4b 15.7 28.5 28.5 13.4b 14.8
Marijuana and Hashish 11.3a 12.0 20.8 20.8 10.6a 11.3
Cocaine 1.6b 1.9 3.4 3.8 1.4b 1.8
Crack 0.3a 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.2a 0.3
Heroin 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.0 0.2 0.2
Hallucinogens 1.5 1.6 3.7 2.9 1.3a 1.5
LSD 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.3
PCP 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
Ecstasy 0.9 1.0 2.2 1.9 0.8a 0.9
Inhalants 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.4 0.4 0.4
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4 5.5b 6.4 13.3 15.4 5.0b 5.7
Pain Relievers 4.2b 4.7 10.3 10.9 3.7b 4.3
OxyContin® 0.6 0.5 1.6 1.9 0.5 0.4
Tranquilizers 2.0b 2.4 5.8 7.4 1.7a 2.0
Stimulants4 1.0a 1.3 3.1 3.7 0.9a 1.1
Methamphetamine4 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.3 0.3 0.4
Sedatives 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.1 0.2
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 7.0b 8.1 16.3 17.7 6.4b 7.3
PAST MONTH USE            
Daily Cigarette Use5 14.6 14.7 24.6 22.7 13.9 14.1
Heavy Alcohol Use6 6.7 7.1 8.2 10.0 6.6 6.9
130904
Table 1.64A – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE): Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Dependence or Abuse Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
MDE
(2011)
MDE
(2012)
No MDE
(2011)
No MDE
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year MDE information.
2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
DEPENDENCE            
Illicit Drugs2 3,934a 4,557 974 1,080 2,898a 3,433
Marijuana 2,171 2,294 456 452 1,689 1,821
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 2,136a 2,679 641 805 1,452a 1,849
Alcohol 7,397a 8,316 1,569 1,823 5,735a 6,437
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol2 1,042 1,178 366 395 657 771
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol2 10,290b 11,695 2,177 2,508 7,976b 9,099
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE            
Illicit Drugs2 5,374b 6,316 1,163 1,328 4,144b 4,934
Marijuana 3,286 3,498 613 625 2,639 2,847
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 2,745b 3,572 753 957 1,948b 2,584
Alcohol 15,724a 16,859 2,403 2,637 13,149 14,120
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol2 2,212 2,506 531 625 1,650 1,864
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol2 18,887b 20,669 3,035 3,340 15,644b 17,190
130904
Table 1.64B – Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE): Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Dependence or Abuse Total1
(2011)
Total1
(2012)
MDE
(2011)
MDE
(2012)
No MDE
(2011)
No MDE
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column represent persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown past year MDE information.
2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
DEPENDENCE            
Illicit Drugs2 1.7a 1.9 6.4 6.7 1.3a 1.6
Marijuana 0.9 1.0 3.0 2.8 0.8 0.8
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 0.9a 1.1 4.2 5.0 0.7a 0.9
Alcohol 3.2a 3.5 10.4 11.4 2.7 3.0
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol2 0.4 0.5 2.4 2.5 0.3 0.4
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol2 4.4b 5.0 14.4 15.6 3.7b 4.2
DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE            
Illicit Drugs2 2.3b 2.7 7.7 8.3 1.9b 2.3
Marijuana 1.4 1.5 4.0 3.9 1.2 1.3
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 1.2b 1.5 5.0 6.0 0.9b 1.2
Alcohol 6.8 7.2 15.9 16.5 6.1 6.5
Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol2 1.0 1.1 3.5 3.9 0.8 0.9
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol2 8.1b 8.8 20.0 20.8 7.3a 7.9
130904
Table 1.65A – Type of Professional Seen among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year Who Saw or Talked to a Professional about Depression in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Type of Professional1 MDE
(2011)
MDE
(2012)
MDE with Severe
Impairment2
(2011)
MDE with Severe
Impairment2
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple professionals; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) home management, (2) work, (3) close relationships with others, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment. Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
3 Estimates in the Total row represent all persons aged 18 or older with past year MDE or past year MDE with severe impairment who saw or talked to a professional about depression in the past year, including those whose response to type of professional seen was unknown.
4 Other Medical Doctor includes cardiologists, gynecologists, urologists, and other medical doctors that are not general practitioners or family doctors.
5 Other Mental Health Professional includes mental health nurses and other therapists where type is not specified.
6 Religious or Spiritual Advisor includes ministers, priests, or rabbis.
7 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Other Type of Professionals Seen for Depression were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL3 9,427 10,040 6,686 7,026
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 8,874 9,434 6,314 6,700
General Practitioner or Family Doctor 5,714 5,859 4,078 4,052
Other Medical Doctor4 1,072 1,160 763 890
Psychologist 2,755 2,435 2,176 1,875
Psychiatrist or Psychotherapist 2,940 3,444 2,274 2,692
Social Worker 1,034 1,140 896 959
Counselor 2,122 2,467 1,720 1,908
Other Mental Health Professional5 615 701 552 621
Nurse, Occupational Therapist, or Other Health Professional 579 514 490 400
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROFESSIONAL 2,174 2,253 1,678 1,596
Religious or Spiritual Advisor6 1,816 1,900 1,423 1,329
Herbalist, Chiropractor, Acupuncturist, or Massage Therapist 587 557 467 451
OTHER PROFESSIONAL7 133 57 94 46
130904
Table 1.65B – Type of Professional Seen among Persons Aged 18 or Older with Major Depressive Episode (MDE) or MDE with Severe Impairment in the Past Year Who Saw or Talked to a Professional about Depression in the Past Year: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Type of Professional1 MDE
(2011)
MDE
(2012)
MDE with Severe
Impairment2
(2011)
MDE with Severe
Impairment2
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple professionals; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 Impairment is based on the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) role domains, which measure the impact of a disorder on a person's life. Impairment is defined as the highest severity level of role impairment across four domains: (1) home management, (2) work, (3) close relationships with others, and (4) social life. Ratings ≥ 7 on a 0 to 10 scale were considered Severe Impairment. Respondents with unknown Severe Impairment data were excluded.
3 Estimates in the Total row represent all persons aged 18 or older with past year MDE or past year MDE with severe impairment who saw or talked to a professional about depression in the past year, including those whose response to type of professional seen was unknown.
4 Other Medical Doctor includes cardiologists, gynecologists, urologists, and other medical doctors that are not general practitioners or family doctors.
5 Other Mental Health Professional includes mental health nurses and other therapists where type is not specified.
6 Religious or Spiritual Advisor includes ministers, priests, or rabbis.
7 Respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the other-specify question on Other Type of Professionals Seen for Depression were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 94.2 94.3 94.5 95.7
General Practitioner or Family Doctor 60.7 58.5 61.0 57.9
Other Medical Doctor4 11.4 11.6 11.4 12.7
Psychologist 29.3a 24.3 32.6a 26.8
Psychiatrist or Psychotherapist 31.2 34.4 34.0 38.4
Social Worker 11.0 11.4 13.4 13.7
Counselor 22.5 24.6 25.7 27.2
Other Mental Health Professional5 6.5 7.0 8.3 8.9
Nurse, Occupational Therapist, or Other Health Professional 6.1 5.1 7.3 5.7
ALTERNATIVE SERVICE PROFESSIONAL 23.1 22.5 25.1 22.8
Religious or Spiritual Advisor6 19.3 19.0 21.3 19.0
Herbalist, Chiropractor, Acupuncturist, or Massage Therapist 6.2 5.6 7.0 6.4
OTHER PROFESSIONAL7 1.4 0.6 1.4 0.7
130904
Table 1.66A – Type of Treatment Received in the Past Year for Depression among Persons Aged 18 or Older with a Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE), by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic/Socioeconomic
Characteristic
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
OR Used
Prescription
Medication
(2011)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
OR Used
Prescription
Medication
(2012)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
Only
(2011)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
Only
(2012)
Used
Prescription
Medication and
Did Not See or
Talk to Health
Professional
(2011)
Used
Prescription
Medication and
Did Not See or
Talk to Health
Professional
(2012)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
AND Used
Prescription
Medication
(2011)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
AND Used
Prescription
Medication
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year treatment data were excluded.
NOTE: Health Professionals include general practitioner or family doctor; other medical doctor (e.g., cardiologist, gynecologist, urologist); psychologist; psychiatrist or psychotherapist; social worker; counselor; other mental health professional (e.g., mental health nurse or other therapist where type is not specified); and nurse, occupational therapist, or other health professional.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 9,931 10,491 2,100 2,247 1,053 1,048 6,773 7,188
GENDER                
Male 3,051 3,326 682 720 389 433 1,980 2,170
Female 6,879 7,165 1,418 1,526 664 615 4,793 5,018
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 9,180 9,246 1,831 1,979 986 926 6,358 6,334
White 8,049 7,738 1,543 1,603 895 731 5,607 5,398
Black or African American 736 988 200 262 74 49 461 677
American Indian or Alaska Native * * * * * * * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * * * *
Asian * * * * * * * *
Two or More Races * * 21 * * 5 * *
Hispanic or Latino 751b 1,245 269 268 67 122 415b 853
POVERTY LEVEL1                
Less Than 100% 2,441 2,655 554 625 166 237 1,722 1,787
100-199% 2,082 2,282 453 374 148 297 1,482 1,609
200% or More 5,372 5,504 1,078 1,225 739 513 3,551 3,766
EDUCATION                
< High School 1,447 1,520 351 335 257 213 839 967
High School Graduate 2,643a 3,190 564 622 311 356 1,765a 2,212
Some College 3,096 3,058 616 711 254 273 2,223 2,072
College Graduate 2,745 2,723 568 579 230 206 1,946 1,938
HEALTH INSURANCE2                
Private 5,172 5,384 1,082 1,263 645 570 3,443 3,551
Medicaid/CHIP3 2,204 2,177 480 358 128 126 1,595 1,685
Other4 2,429a 3,127 420 506 246 398 1,761 2,220
No Coverage 1,479 1,449 426 391 167 181 884 877
130904
Table 1.66B – Type of Treatment Received in the Past Year for Depression among Persons Aged 18 or Older with a Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE), by Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic/Socioeconomic
Characteristic
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
OR Used
Prescription
Medication
(2011)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
OR Used
Prescription
Medication
(2012)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
Only
(2011)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
Only
(2012)
Used
Prescription
Medication and
Did Not See or
Talk to Health
Professional
(2011)
Used
Prescription
Medication and
Did Not See or
Talk to Health
Professional
(2012)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
AND Used
Prescription
Medication
(2011)
Saw or Talked
to Health
Professional
AND Used
Prescription
Medication
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown past year treatment data were excluded.
NOTE: Health Professionals include general practitioner or family doctor; other medical doctor (e.g., cardiologist, gynecologist, urologist); psychologist; psychiatrist or psychotherapist; social worker; counselor; other mental health professional (e.g., mental health nurse or other therapist where type is not specified); and nurse, occupational therapist, or other health professional.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 65.7 65.6 13.9 14.1 7.0 6.6 44.7 45.0
GENDER                
Male 58.0 57.4 13.0 12.4 7.4 7.5 37.6 37.4
Female 69.7 70.3 14.4 15.0 6.7 6.0 48.5 49.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 67.6 68.1 13.5 14.6 7.3 6.8 46.8 46.7
White 71.3 70.3 13.7 14.6 7.9 6.6 49.6 49.0
Black or African American 50.0 58.6 13.6 15.5 5.0 2.9 31.3 40.1
American Indian or Alaska Native * * * * * * * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * * * *
Asian * * * * * * * *
Two or More Races * * 7.9 * * 1.8 * *
Hispanic or Latino 48.7 51.6 17.3 11.1 4.3 5.1 26.7 35.4
POVERTY LEVEL1                
Less Than 100% 68.3 67.8 15.4 16.0 4.7 6.1 47.9 45.7
100-199% 62.0 61.3 13.5 10.0 4.4 8.0 44.0 43.2
200% or More 66.2 66.7 13.3 14.9 9.1 6.2 43.8 45.7
EDUCATION                
< High School 64.8 63.2 15.7 13.9 11.5 8.9 37.5 40.3
High School Graduate 64.2 65.9 13.7 12.8 7.5 7.3 42.7 45.6
Some College 65.6 63.9 13.1 14.8 5.4 5.7 47.1 43.3
College Graduate 67.6 68.9 14.0 14.7 5.7 5.2 48.0 49.1
HEALTH INSURANCE2                
Private 66.2 66.0 13.8 15.5 8.2 7.0 44.0 43.5
Medicaid/CHIP3 79.9 76.6 17.3 12.6 4.6 4.5 57.5 59.4
Other4 82.3 79.2 14.2 12.8 8.3 10.1 59.3 56.2
No Coverage 46.6 46.4 13.4 12.5 5.3 5.8 27.8 28.0
130904
Table 1.67A – Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Age Category Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Male
(2011)
Male
(2012)
Female
(2011)
Female
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined for this table as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale during the past 30 days.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 10,888b 12,248 4,521 5,118 6,367a 7,131
18 407 449 149 162 258 286
19 405 370 146 162 259 208
20 384 414 173 164 211 249
21 311 370 142 176 169 194
22 300 287 110 142 190 144
23 275 351 117 147 157 203
24 297 327 149 158 149 169
25 257 287 104 135 153 152
26-29 1,137 1,076 459 502 678 574
30-34 915a 1,200 432 454 483b 746
35-39 878 1,061 302a 497 577 564
40-44 922 997 401 485 521 512
45-49 1,185 1,134 521 476 664 658
50-54 1,248 929 549 409 699 520
55-59 720 1,033 207 384 513 649
60-64 558 688 278 327 280 362
65 or Older 689b 1,277 283 337 407b 940
130904
Table 1.67B – Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Gender and Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Age Category Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Male
(2011)
Male
(2012)
Female
(2011)
Female
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined for this table as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale during the past 30 days.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 4.7a 5.2 4.0 4.5 5.3 5.8
18 8.6 9.5 6.1 6.7 11.3 12.6
19 9.4 8.7 6.7 7.5 12.1 9.9
20 8.6 9.6 7.9 7.5 9.2 11.8
21 7.1 8.4 6.4 7.8 7.8 9.0
22 7.0 6.4 5.0 6.6 9.0a 6.3
23 6.9 8.0 6.2 7.0 7.5 9.0
24 7.1 8.0 6.9 7.7 7.4 8.3
25 6.5 7.2 5.4 6.8 7.6 7.6
26-29 6.7 6.3 5.4 5.7 8.0 6.9
30-34 4.7a 6.1 4.6 4.8 4.8a 7.2
35-39 4.5 5.5 3.1a 5.1 5.8 5.8
40-44 4.5 4.9 4.2 5.0 4.9 4.9
45-49 5.5 5.3 4.8 4.6 6.2 6.0
50-54 5.4 4.0 5.0 3.6 5.8 4.3
55-59 3.8 5.0 2.2 3.8 5.3 6.2
60-64 3.1 4.1 3.2 4.1 3.0 4.1
65 or Older 1.7a 3.1 1.6 1.8 1.8b 4.0
130904
Table 1.68A – Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group, Demographic Characteristics, and Health Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012
Demographic/Health Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined for this table as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale during the past 30 days.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 10,888b 12,248 2,635 2,853 5,037 5,468 3,215 3,928
GENDER                
Male 4,521 5,118 1,090a 1,247 2,114 2,414 1,317 1,457
Female 6,367a 7,131 1,545 1,606 2,923 3,054 1,899a 2,470
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 9,457 10,138 2,138a 2,334 4,437 4,460 2,881 3,344
White 7,172 7,514 1,500 1,658 3,386 3,377 2,286 2,479
Black or African American 1,490a 1,916 408 455 708 719 374a 742
American Indian or Alaska Native 101 146 19 29 36 57 * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * 41 * 15 * * * *
Asian 311 356 144 106 125 226 * 24
Two or More Races 260 165 54 71 122 57 83 37
Hispanic or Latino 1,431b 2,110 497 519 600b 1,007 334 584
HEALTH INSURANCE1                
Private 4,180 4,692 1,185a 1,358 1,798 1,903 1,197 1,430
Medicaid/CHIP2 2,928 2,973 597 629 1,497 1,368 834 976
Other3 2,564a 3,245 188 240 749 809 1,628a 2,196
No Coverage 2,707 3,097 757 752 1,470 1,758 480 587
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                
Full-Time 3,476 3,970 772 870 2,053 2,375 650 724
Part-Time 1,735 1,689 677 754 734 639 324 296
Unemployed 1,131a 1,523 525 562 392b 724 213 237
Other4 4,546 5,067 661 667 1,858 1,730 2,028a 2,671
130904
Table 1.68B – Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Age Group, Demographic Characteristics, and Health Characteristics: Percentages, 2011 and 2012
Demographic/Health Characteristic Total
(2011)
Total
(2012)
Aged 18-25
(2011)
Aged 18-25
(2012)
Aged 26-49
(2011)
Aged 26-49
(2012)
Aged 50+
(2011)
Aged 50+
(2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined for this table as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale during the past 30 days.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
2 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
4 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL 4.7a 5.2 7.7 8.2 5.1 5.6 3.2 3.8
GENDER                
Male 4.0 4.5 6.3 7.2 4.4 5.0 2.8 3.1
Female 5.3 5.8 9.0 9.3 5.8 6.1 3.5 4.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 4.8 5.1 7.8 8.5 5.5 5.6 3.2 3.6
White 4.6 4.8 7.7a 8.5 5.7 5.7 3.0 3.2
Black or African American 5.6a 7.1 8.7 9.3 5.8 6.0 3.8a 7.2
American Indian or Alaska Native 7.8 11.3 8.7 10.8 7.4 11.0 * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * 4.2 * 7.8 * * * *
Asian 2.8 3.1 7.6 5.9 2.2 3.7 * 0.7
Two or More Races 7.9 4.8 7.6 9.4 9.7a 4.3 6.4 2.7
Hispanic or Latino 4.2b 6.1 7.1 7.3 3.3b 5.5 3.7 6.2
HEALTH INSURANCE1                
Private 2.8 3.1 6.3 6.9 2.9 3.0 1.7 2.0
Medicaid/CHIP2 12.6 12.8 11.0 11.6 14.6 14.2 11.0 11.9
Other3 4.6 5.5 8.4 9.2 11.5 11.6 3.5 4.5
No Coverage 7.1 8.2 8.7 9.6 6.8 8.2 6.2 7.0
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT                
Full-Time 3.0 3.4 6.2 6.5 3.1 3.6 1.7 1.9
Part-Time 5.3 5.2 7.2 8.0 6.4 5.6 2.8 2.5
Unemployed 8.3a 11.2 11.7 13.7 6.7b 12.2 6.6 6.7
Other4 6.4 7.1 8.3 8.8 12.6 11.7 4.2a 5.5
130904
Table 1.69A – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2012
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents' AMI status for the 2008 NSDUH is determined based on responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Respondents' AMI status for the 2009-2012 NSDUH are based solely on responses to the WHODAS questions because the SDS questions were dropped. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012.
TOTAL 39,826b 41,195a 41,417a 41,381a 43,714
AGE          
18-25 6,099b 6,043b 6,151b 6,356a 6,774
26-49 20,697 21,455 20,648 19,936 20,777
50 or Older 13,030b 13,698b 14,618a 15,089 16,163
GENDER          
Male 14,778b 15,614a 16,461 15,895 16,856
Female 25,048a 25,581 24,956a 25,486 26,858
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE          
Not Hispanic or Latino 34,971b 36,321 36,580 36,793 38,049
White 28,286 29,799 29,704 29,552 30,066
Black or African American 4,314 4,113a 4,520 4,364 5,044
American Indian or Alaska Native 163b 219a 187a 357 366
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * *
Asian 1,300 1,287 1,425 1,473 1,608
Two or More Races 666 757 584 847 709
Hispanic or Latino 4,855a 4,874a 4,837a 4,589b 5,665
130904
Table 1.69B – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2008-2012
Demographic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents' AMI status for the 2008 NSDUH is determined based on responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Respondents' AMI status for the 2009-2012 NSDUH are based solely on responses to the WHODAS questions because the SDS questions were dropped. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012.
TOTAL 17.7a 18.1 18.1 17.8 18.6
AGE          
18-25 18.5a 18.0b 18.1b 18.5a 19.6
26-49 20.7 21.6 20.9 20.3 21.2
50 or Older 14.1a 14.5 15.1 15.0 15.8
GENDER          
Male 13.6a 14.2 14.8 14.2 14.9
Female 21.5 21.8 21.1 21.1 22.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE          
Not Hispanic or Latino 18.0a 18.5 18.5 18.5 19.0
White 18.3 19.2 19.0 19.0 19.3
Black or African American 16.7 15.6a 16.9 16.3 18.6
American Indian or Alaska Native 17.3a 20.0 17.4a 27.7 28.3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * *
Asian 13.3 12.8 13.7 13.1 13.9
Two or More Races 26.5 31.1b 22.0 25.8 20.7
Hispanic or Latino 16.0 15.7 15.2 13.5b 16.3
130904
Table 1.70A – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents' AMI status for the 2008 NSDUH is determined based on responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Respondents' AMI status for the 2009-2012 NSDUH are based solely on responses to the WHODAS questions because the SDS questions were dropped. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
2 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
3 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
4 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012.
TOTAL 39,826b 41,195a 41,417a 41,381a 43,714
GEOGRAPHIC REGION          
Northeast 7,865 7,587 7,890 6,966a 7,723
Midwest 9,075 9,169 9,369 9,020 9,173
South 13,905b 14,604b 14,656a 15,362 16,282
West 8,980b 9,835 9,502 10,033 10,536
COUNTY TYPE          
Large Metro 20,591a 21,396 21,449 20,781a 22,619
Small Metro 12,548a 12,941 13,127 13,668 13,943
250K – 1 Mil. Pop. 8,231 8,623 8,874 9,045 8,899
< 250K Pop. 4,317 4,317 4,252 4,623 5,044
Nonmetro 6,687 6,858 6,842 6,932 7,151
Urbanized 2,765 2,890 2,963 2,986 3,138
Less Urbanized 3,276 3,378 3,305 3,318 3,343
Completely Rural 647 591 574 628 670
POVERTY LEVEL2          
Less Than 100% 6,402b 6,955b 7,323b 8,428b 9,945
100-199% 8,925 8,885 9,756 9,813 9,890
200% or More 24,313 25,148 24,187 23,005 23,669
EDUCATION          
< High School 7,137 6,582a 6,475a 6,567 7,491
High School Graduate 11,838 12,255 12,519 11,838a 13,037
Some College 11,071a 11,796 11,462 11,877 12,307
College Graduate 9,780a 10,563 10,960 11,099 10,880
HEALTH INSURANCE3          
Private 23,775 24,949 23,693 22,565 23,589
Medicaid/CHIP4 5,287b 5,767b 6,084a 6,664 7,085
Other5 8,227b 8,587b 9,815a 9,727b 11,458
No Coverage 7,751 7,446a 7,863 8,095 8,423
130904
Table 1.70B – Any Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2008-2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 20081 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Any mental illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents' AMI status for the 2008 NSDUH is determined based on responses to questions on distress (K6 scale) and impairment (World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule [WHODAS] for half the sample and Sheehan Disability Scale [SDS] for the other half). Respondents' AMI status for the 2009-2012 NSDUH are based solely on responses to the WHODAS questions because the SDS questions were dropped. For details, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
2 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
3 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
4 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
5 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012.
TOTAL 17.7a 18.1 18.1 17.8 18.6
GEOGRAPHIC REGION          
Northeast 18.9 18.0 18.7 16.3 18.0
Midwest 18.4 18.4 18.7 18.0 18.2
South 17.0a 17.6 17.4 17.9 18.7
West 17.3a 18.8 17.9 18.6 19.3
COUNTY TYPE          
Large Metro 17.2 17.7 17.5 16.8a 18.0
Small Metro 18.4 18.7 18.8 18.8 19.6
250K – 1 Mil. Pop. 18.2 18.9 19.1 18.4 18.6
< 250K Pop. 18.8a 18.3a 18.1b 19.6 21.6
Nonmetro 18.0 18.4 18.7 19.1 18.7
Urbanized 18.0 17.7 19.1 19.8 18.8
Less Urbanized 18.2 19.6 18.7 19.1 19.3
Completely Rural 17.7 15.6 16.9 16.3 15.4
POVERTY LEVEL2          
Less Than 100% 25.2 25.1 24.7 25.8 26.8
100-199% 21.6 20.2 20.5 20.5 21.8
200% or More 15.5 16.3 16.0 15.2 15.6
EDUCATION          
< High School 20.3 18.9b 18.5b 19.9 21.9
High School Graduate 17.0a 17.6 18.1 17.0a 18.7
Some College 19.3 20.4 19.4 19.3 19.7
College Graduate 15.6 16.3 16.7 16.3 15.9
HEALTH INSURANCE3          
Private 15.3 16.2 15.7 14.9 15.4
Medicaid/CHIP4 28.7 29.9 28.8 28.7 30.5
Other5 15.9b 16.3b 18.1 17.4a 19.5
No Coverage 22.8 20.5 20.4a 21.3 22.3
130904
Table 1.71A – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2012
Demographic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012.
TOTAL 8,331b 8,383a 9,334 9,011 9,570
AGE          
18-25 1,236a 1,124b 1,334 1,296 1,423
26-49 4,763 4,858 5,132 4,951 5,065
50 or Older 2,332a 2,401a 2,868 2,764 3,082
GENDER          
Male 2,868b 2,847b 3,351 3,218 3,619
Female 5,463 5,535 5,983 5,793 5,951
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE          
Not Hispanic or Latino 7,553 7,486 8,304 8,163 8,038
White 6,515 6,341 6,743 6,899 6,608
Black or African American 657a 719 1,028 743 927
American Indian or Alaska Native 28a 53 87 126 111
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 9 * * * 17
Asian 220 164 232 214 233
Two or More Races 124 183 196 151 144
Hispanic or Latino 778b 897b 1,030a 848b 1,531
130904
Table 1.71B – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2008-2012
Demographic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012.
TOTAL 3.7 3.7 4.1 3.9 4.1
AGE          
18-25 3.8 3.3b 3.9 3.8 4.1
26-49 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.0 5.2
50 or Older 2.5 2.5 3.0 2.8 3.0
GENDER          
Male 2.6a 2.6a 3.0 2.9 3.2
Female 4.7 4.7 5.1 4.8 4.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE          
Not Hispanic or Latino 3.9 3.8 4.2 4.1 4.0
White 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.2
Black or African American 2.5 2.7 3.9 2.8 3.4
American Indian or Alaska Native 3.0a 4.8 8.1 9.8 8.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 1.2 * * * 1.8
Asian 2.2 1.6 2.2 1.9 2.0
Two or More Races 4.9 7.5 7.4 4.6 4.2
Hispanic or Latino 2.6b 2.9b 3.2 2.5b 4.4
130904
Table 1.72A – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012.
TOTAL 8,331b 8,383a 9,334 9,011 9,570
GEOGRAPHIC REGION          
Northeast 1,619 1,476 1,651 1,436 1,569
Midwest 1,968 2,151 2,276 2,109 1,983
South 2,785b 2,827a 3,113 3,108 3,572
West 1,959a 1,928a 2,293 2,357 2,445
COUNTY TYPE          
Large Metro 4,301 4,237 4,700 4,153 4,826
Small Metro 2,692 2,551a 2,972 3,268 3,190
250K – 1 Mil. Pop. 1,771 1,663 2,091 2,092 2,004
< 250K Pop. 921 888 880 1,176 1,186
Nonmetro 1,338 1,594 1,662 1,590 1,553
Urbanized 631 664 758 686 602
Less Urbanized 620 741 700 765 760
Completely Rural 86a 189 203 138 191
POVERTY LEVEL1          
Less Than 100% 1,486b 1,792b 2,075a 2,481 2,685
100-199% 2,046 1,993 2,242 2,199 2,338
200% or More 4,764 4,551 4,987 4,293 4,503
EDUCATION          
< High School 1,171a 1,363 1,198a 1,552 1,640
High School Graduate 2,726 2,623 3,251 2,399b 3,089
Some College 2,635 2,441 2,698 2,883 2,744
College Graduate 1,799 1,956 2,186 2,177 2,096
HEALTH INSURANCE2          
Private 4,502 4,099 4,765 3,967 4,106
Medicaid/CHIP3 1,438b 1,680 1,694 2,033 1,965
Other4 1,706b 1,799b 2,204 1,941a 2,569
No Coverage 1,678b 1,710b 1,909 1,972 2,290
130904
Table 1.72B – Serious Mental Illness in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2008-2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. Serious mental illness estimates from 2008 to 2011 may differ from previously published estimates due to revised estimation procedures. For details on the methodology, see Section B.4.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012.
TOTAL 3.7 3.7 4.1 3.9 4.1
GEOGRAPHIC REGION          
Northeast 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.4 3.7
Midwest 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.2 3.9
South 3.4a 3.4 3.7 3.6 4.1
West 3.8 3.7 4.3 4.4 4.5
COUNTY TYPE          
Large Metro 3.6 3.5 3.8 3.4 3.8
Small Metro 4.0 3.7a 4.2 4.5 4.5
250K – 1 Mil. Pop. 3.9 3.7 4.5 4.3 4.2
< 250K Pop. 4.0 3.8 3.7 5.0 5.1
Nonmetro 3.6 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.1
Urbanized 4.1 4.1 4.9 4.5 3.6
Less Urbanized 3.4 4.3 4.0 4.4 4.4
Completely Rural 2.4 5.0 6.0 3.6 4.4
POVERTY LEVEL1          
Less Than 100% 5.9a 6.5 7.0 7.6 7.2
100-199% 4.9 4.5 4.7 4.6 5.2
200% or More 3.0 2.9 3.3 2.8 3.0
EDUCATION          
< High School 3.3b 3.9 3.4b 4.7 4.8
High School Graduate 3.9 3.8 4.7 3.4b 4.4
Some College 4.6 4.2 4.6 4.7 4.4
College Graduate 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.2 3.1
HEALTH INSURANCE2          
Private 2.9 2.7 3.2a 2.6 2.7
Medicaid/CHIP3 7.8 8.7 8.0 8.7 8.5
Other4 3.3a 3.4 4.1 3.5 4.4
No Coverage 4.9a 4.7a 4.9a 5.2 6.1
130904
Table 1.73A – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2012
Demographic Characteristic 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions to the logical editing of the outpatient mental health treatment/counseling data, beginning with the 2004 NSDUH and retroactively applied to 2002 and 2003, these 2002 and 2003 estimates may differ slightly from 2002 and 2003 estimates published in NSDUH reports prior to the 2004 National Findings Report. See Section B.5.2 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2012.
TOTAL 27,215b 27,939b 27,502b 28,166b 28,405b 29,556b 30,201b 30,341b 31,490b 31,642b 34,122
AGE                      
18-25 3,256b 3,511b 3,459b 3,615b 3,526b 3,387b 3,612b 3,740b 3,717b 3,899 4,120
26-49 14,492 14,476 14,348 13,889 14,054 14,311 14,030 14,481 14,627 14,543 14,811
50 or Older 9,466b 9,952b 9,695b 10,661b 10,825b 11,857b 12,559b 12,120b 13,146b 13,200b 15,191
GENDER                      
Male 8,772b 8,689b 9,044b 9,308b 9,484b 9,876b 10,141b 10,131b 10,519 11,051 11,519
Female 18,442b 19,250b 18,458b 18,858b 18,921b 19,680b 20,060b 20,210b 20,970a 20,592b 22,603
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                      
Not Hispanic or Latino 25,172b 25,919b 25,523b 25,999b 26,372b 27,394b 28,137b 28,071b 28,981b 29,180b 31,651
White 21,943b 22,914b 22,512b 22,890b 23,330b 24,785b 24,818b 24,888b 25,418a 25,656a 27,638
Black or African American 1,953b 2,021b 2,052b 2,193a 1,856b 1,711b 2,231 2,044b 2,353 2,035b 2,770
American Indian or Alaska Native 227 136 143 169 130 128 124 * 145 210 199
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 29 * * * 58 * * * * 21 52
Asian 668 424 422 365 518 382 442 358 545 728 505
Two or More Races 352 373 335 317a 480 363 469 467 481 529 485
Hispanic or Latino 2,043 2,020 1,979a 2,166 2,033 2,162 2,064 2,270 2,509 2,463 2,471
130904
Table 1.73B – Received Mental Health Treatment/Counseling in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2002-2012
Demographic Characteristic 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Mental Health Treatment/Counseling is defined as having received inpatient care or outpatient care or having used prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health. Respondents were not to include treatment for drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown treatment/counseling information were excluded.
NOTE: Because of revisions to the logical editing of the outpatient mental health treatment/counseling data, beginning with the 2004 NSDUH and retroactively applied to 2002 and 2003, these 2002 and 2003 estimates may differ slightly from 2002 and 2003 estimates published in NSDUH reports prior to the 2004 National Findings Report. See Section B.5.2 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2012.
TOTAL 13.0b 13.2b 12.8b 13.0b 12.9b 13.3b 13.5b 13.4b 13.8a 13.6a 14.5
AGE                      
18-25 10.5b 11.1a 10.8b 11.2 10.8b 10.4b 11.0a 11.2 11.0a 11.4 12.0
26-49 14.5 14.5 14.4 13.9a 14.0a 14.3 14.1a 14.6 14.9 14.9 15.2
50 or Older 12.0b 12.3b 11.7b 12.5b 12.4b 13.2a 13.7 12.9b 13.6 13.2a 14.8
GENDER                      
Male 8.7b 8.5b 8.8b 8.9b 8.9b 9.2a 9.4 9.3a 9.5 9.9 10.2
Female 16.9b 17.5 16.6b 16.8b 16.6b 17.1a 17.3a 17.2a 17.8 17.1b 18.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                      
Not Hispanic or Latino 13.6b 13.9b 13.6b 13.7b 13.8b 14.2b 14.5b 14.3b 14.7b 14.7b 15.8
White 14.7b 15.2b 14.9b 15.1b 15.3b 16.1b 16.1b 16.0b 16.3b 16.6a 17.8
Black or African American 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.9 7.4b 6.8b 8.7 7.8b 8.9 7.6b 10.2
American Indian or Alaska Native 17.7 12.6 12.6 15.4 11.9 11.6 13.2 * 13.5 16.3 15.4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 3.9 * * * 7.0 * * * * 2.5 5.3
Asian 8.3a 4.9 4.7 4.0 5.6 4.0 4.5 3.6 5.3 6.5 4.4
Two or More Races 16.6 17.5 15.8 14.4 21.6 15.8 18.9 19.2 18.2 16.2 14.2
Hispanic or Latino 8.2 7.8 7.4 7.8 7.1 7.3 6.8 7.3 7.9 7.3 7.1
130904
Table 1.74A – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2012
Demographic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012.
TOTAL 8,335 8,467 8,724 8,540 9,031
AGE          
18-25 2,227a 2,027b 2,257a 2,329 2,489
26-49 3,951 4,290 4,006 3,587 4,064
50 or Older 2,157 2,150 2,461 2,624 2,478
GENDER          
Male 3,753 3,874 4,158 3,771 4,064
Female 4,581 4,593 4,566 4,770 4,967
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE          
Not Hispanic or Latino 7,499 7,436 7,966 7,691 7,821
White 6,163 5,990 6,294 6,140 6,200
Black or African American 916 921 1,083 885 965
American Indian or Alaska Native 26a 54 81 169 77
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 32 * 30 * 15
Asian 219 197a 335 322 379
Two or More Races 141 184 142 141 185
Hispanic or Latino 836a 1,031 758b 849a 1,210
130904
Table 1.74B – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2008-2012
Demographic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012.
TOTAL 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.9
AGE          
18-25 6.8 6.1b 6.7 6.8 7.2
26-49 4.0 4.3 4.1 3.7 4.2
50 or Older 2.3 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.4
GENDER          
Male 3.5 3.5 3.8 3.4 3.6
Female 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE          
Not Hispanic or Latino 3.9 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.9
White 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.0
Black or African American 3.6 3.5 4.1 3.3 3.6
American Indian or Alaska Native 2.8 5.0 7.5 13.1 5.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 4.0 * 4.6 * 1.5
Asian 2.2 2.0 3.2 2.9 3.3
Two or More Races 5.7 7.6 5.4 4.4 5.5
Hispanic or Latino 2.8 3.3 2.4b 2.5a 3.5
130904
Table 1.75A – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012.
TOTAL 8,335 8,467 8,724 8,540 9,031
GEOGRAPHIC REGION          
Northeast 1,488 1,520 1,606 1,514 1,655
Midwest 2,071 2,173 2,087 2,020 1,951
South 2,792 2,514a 2,965 2,944 3,203
West 1,984 2,260 2,067 2,062 2,222
COUNTY TYPE          
Large Metro 4,338 4,397 4,522 4,045a 4,703
Small Metro 2,800 2,626 2,657 3,091 2,942
250K – 1 Mil. Pop. 1,880 1,751 1,910 1,994 1,849
< 250K Pop. 920 874 747a 1,097 1,093
Nonmetro 1,196 1,444 1,545 1,404 1,387
Urbanized 497 639 714 613 601
Less Urbanized 607 694 710 633 617
Completely Rural 92 111 121 158 169
POVERTY LEVEL1          
Less Than 100% 1,453b 1,719a 1,783a 2,147 2,145
100-199% 1,908 1,837a 2,019 2,047 2,281
200% or More 4,884 4,833 4,873 4,292 4,527
EDUCATION          
< High School 1,155a 1,592 1,277 1,434 1,523
High School Graduate 2,933 2,730 2,908 2,560 2,772
Some College 2,537 2,226a 2,566 2,625 2,750
College Graduate 1,710 1,920 1,974 1,922 1,987
HEALTH INSURANCE2          
Private 4,658 4,623 4,685 4,203 4,405
Medicaid/CHIP3 1,236 1,535 1,408 1,526 1,493
Other4 1,626 1,377b 1,988 1,672 2,088
No Coverage 1,774a 1,787a 1,846a 2,067 2,236
130904
Table 1.75B – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: Percentages, 2008-2012
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Respondents with unknown suicide information were excluded.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates are based on a definition of Poverty Level that incorporates information on family income, size, and composition and is calculated as a percentage of the U.S. Census Bureau's poverty thresholds. Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 CHIP is the Children's Health Insurance Program. Individuals aged 19 or younger are eligible for this plan.
4 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, CHAMPUS, TRICARE, CHAMPVA, the VA, military health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012.
TOTAL 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.9
GEOGRAPHIC REGION          
Northeast 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.9
Midwest 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.9
South 3.4 3.0a 3.5 3.4 3.7
West 3.8 4.3 3.9 3.8 4.1
COUNTY TYPE          
Large Metro 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.3 3.8
Small Metro 4.1 3.8 3.8 4.3 4.2
250K – 1 Mil. Pop. 4.2 3.9 4.1 4.1 3.9
< 250K Pop. 4.0 3.7 3.2a 4.6 4.7
Nonmetro 3.2 3.9 4.2 3.9 3.6
Urbanized 3.2 3.9 4.6 4.1 3.6
Less Urbanized 3.4 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.6
Completely Rural 2.5 2.9 3.5 4.1 3.9
POVERTY LEVEL1          
Less Than 100% 5.8 6.3 6.1 6.6 5.8
100-199% 4.6 4.2 4.3 4.3 5.0
200% or More 3.1 3.1 3.2 2.8 3.0
EDUCATION          
< High School 3.3a 4.6 3.7 4.4 4.5
High School Graduate 4.2 3.9 4.2 3.7 4.0
Some College 4.4 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.4
College Graduate 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.9
HEALTH INSURANCE2          
Private 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.9
Medicaid/CHIP3 6.8 8.0 6.7 6.6 6.5
Other4 3.2 2.6a 3.7 3.0 3.6
No Coverage 5.2 5.0 4.8a 5.5 5.9
130904
Table 1.76A – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005-2012
Demographic Characteristic 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
NOTE: Estimates for 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008 are based on an adjusted MDE variable and may differ from estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005-2012.
TOTAL 14,194b 14,239b 14,835a 14,462b 14,836 15,556 15,153 16,026
AGE                
18-25 2,828 2,623b 2,608b 2,742a 2,677b 2,796a 2,826 3,051
26-49 7,527 7,694 7,590 7,377 7,546 7,361 7,536 7,370
50 or Older 3,838b 3,922b 4,637a 4,343b 4,613a 5,400 4,790 5,606
GENDER                
Male 4,821b 5,032a 5,032a 4,921a 5,232 5,590 5,264 5,811
Female 9,373 9,206a 9,803 9,541 9,605 9,966 9,889 10,215
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 12,551 12,886 13,235 12,875 13,032 13,765 13,597 13,613
White 10,449 10,783 11,200 10,821 10,917 11,420 11,303 11,051
Black or African American 1,461 1,432 1,345 1,346 1,427 1,533 1,472 1,686
American Indian or Alaska Native 97 100 96 55a 70 83 92 129
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 48 42 * * * * 28 *
Asian 282 248 256 303 323 393 435 371
Two or More Races 214 281 273 271 253 285 267 260
Hispanic or Latino 1,643b 1,353b 1,600b 1,587b 1,804b 1,791a 1,556b 2,413
130904
Table 1.76B – Major Depressive Episode (MDE) in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005-2012
Demographic Characteristic 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. Respondents with unknown past year MDE data were excluded.
NOTE: Estimates for 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008 are based on an adjusted MDE variable and may differ from estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.4 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005-2012.
TOTAL 6.6 6.5 6.7 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.6 6.9
AGE                
18-25 8.8 8.1a 8.0a 8.4 8.0a 8.3 8.3 8.9
26-49 7.6 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.6 7.5 7.7 7.6
50 or Older 4.5a 4.5a 5.2 4.8 4.9 5.6 4.8 5.5
GENDER                
Male 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.8 5.1 4.7 5.2
Female 8.4 8.1 8.6 8.3 8.2 8.5 8.3 8.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 6.6 6.8 6.9 6.7 6.7 7.0 6.9 6.8
White 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.0 7.1 7.4 7.3 7.1
Black or African American 6.0 5.7 5.4 5.3 5.5 5.8 5.6 6.3
American Indian or Alaska Native 8.8 9.1 8.7 5.9 6.5 7.8 7.4 10.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 7.7 5.1 * * * * 3.2 *
Asian 3.2 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.8 4.0 3.2
Two or More Races 9.7 12.7 11.9 11.1 10.5 10.8 8.3 7.7
Hispanic or Latino 6.0 4.7b 5.5a 5.3a 5.9 5.7 4.6b 7.0
130904
Table 1.77A – Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2008-2012
Demographic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined for this table as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale during the past 30 days.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012.
TOTAL 10,196b 10,508b 11,018a 10,888b 12,248
AGE          
18-25 2,507b 2,574a 2,694 2,635 2,853
26-49 5,055 5,203 4,978 5,037 5,468
50 or Older 2,634b 2,731b 3,346 3,215 3,928
GENDER          
Male 4,287a 4,056b 4,373a 4,521 5,118
Female 5,909b 6,452 6,645 6,367a 7,131
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE          
Not Hispanic or Latino 8,697b 9,021a 9,225 9,457 10,138
White 6,761 7,340 7,159 7,172 7,514
Black or African American 1,352a 1,248b 1,508 1,490a 1,916
American Indian or Alaska Native 43b 43b 41b 101 146
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * 32 50 * 41
Asian 291 191a 259 311 356
Two or More Races 201 168 208 260 165
Hispanic or Latino 1,498b 1,487b 1,793 1,431b 2,110
130904
Table 1.77B – Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2008-2012
Demographic Characteristic 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined for this table as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale during the past 30 days.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2012.
TOTAL 4.5b 4.6b 4.8 4.7a 5.2
AGE          
18-25 7.6 7.7 7.9 7.7 8.2
26-49 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.6
50 or Older 2.9a 2.9a 3.5 3.2 3.8
GENDER          
Male 3.9 3.7b 3.9 4.0 4.5
Female 5.1a 5.5 5.6 5.3 5.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE          
Not Hispanic or Latino 4.5a 4.6a 4.7 4.8 5.1
White 4.4 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.8
Black or African American 5.2a 4.7b 5.7 5.6a 7.1
American Indian or Alaska Native 4.5a 4.0b 3.9a 7.8 11.3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * 4.3 7.5 * 4.2
Asian 3.0 1.9 2.5 2.8 3.1
Two or More Races 8.0 6.9 7.8 7.9 4.8
Hispanic or Latino 4.9 4.8a 5.6 4.2b 6.1
130904
Table 1.78A – Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2005-2012
Demographic Characteristic 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined for this table as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale in the past year.
NOTE: Estimates for 2005, 2006, and 2007 are based on an adjusted SPD variable and may differ from estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.5 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005-2012.
TOTAL 23,103b 23,743a 22,901b 23,314b 23,243b 23,567a 23,511a 25,312
AGE                
18-25 5,875b 5,668b 5,731b 5,951b 5,863b 6,026a 5,993a 6,405
26-49 11,810 12,602 11,677 11,525 11,999 11,596 11,526 11,910
50 or Older 5,418b 5,472b 5,493b 5,839a 5,382b 5,945a 5,991 6,997
GENDER                
Male 8,292b 9,057a 8,531b 8,551b 8,526b 9,000a 9,096 9,982
Female 14,811 14,686 14,370 14,763 14,717 14,566 14,415 15,329
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 19,965a 20,673 19,941a 20,288 20,248 20,250 20,577 21,299
White 16,017 16,373 16,154 16,412 16,598 16,229 16,138 16,204
Black or African American 2,651a 2,652a 2,606a 2,518b 2,499b 2,721a 2,486b 3,282
American Indian or Alaska Native 230 281 151a 96b 140a 135a 211 288
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * 96 50 * 72 * * *
Asian 628 745 632a 795 578a 685 954 920
Two or More Races 355 526 349 366 361 400 584 436
Hispanic or Latino 3,138b 3,070b 2,960b 3,026b 2,996b 3,317a 2,933b 4,013
130904
Table 1.78B – Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2005-2012
Demographic Characteristic 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings).
NOTE: Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) is defined for this table as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale in the past year.
NOTE: Estimates for 2005, 2006, and 2007 are based on an adjusted SPD variable and may differ from estimates published in prior NSDUH reports. See Section B.4.5 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005-2012.
TOTAL 10.6 10.8 10.3 10.4 10.2 10.3 10.1a 10.8
AGE                
18-25 18.1 17.3a 17.5a 18.1 17.5a 17.7 17.5a 18.5
26-49 11.8 12.5 11.7 11.5 12.1 11.8 11.8 12.2
50 or Older 6.4 6.3 6.1 6.3 5.7a 6.2 6.0 6.8
GENDER                
Male 7.9a 8.5 7.9a 7.9a 7.8a 8.1 8.1 8.8
Female 13.1 12.9 12.5 12.7 12.5 12.3 11.9 12.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE                
Not Hispanic or Latino 10.5 10.8 10.3 10.4 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.6
White 10.5 10.7 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.4 10.4 10.4
Black or African American 10.7 10.5 10.3 9.8a 9.5b 10.2 9.3b 12.1
American Indian or Alaska Native 20.9 25.6 13.7 10.2b 12.8a 12.6a 16.3 22.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * 11.6 7.8 * 9.8 * * *
Asian 6.9 8.0 6.6 8.1 5.8 6.6 8.5 7.9
Two or More Races 16.1 23.6b 15.1 14.6 14.8 15.1 17.8 12.7
Hispanic or Latino 11.3 10.6 10.0 10.0 9.6a 10.4 8.6b 11.5

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