130404

Table 4.1B – Past Year Initiation of Illicit Drug Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, Persons Aged 12 or Older At Risk for Initiation of Illicit Drug Use, and Past Year Illicit Drug Users Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2011 and 2012

Demographic Characteristic	NUMBER OF PAST YEAR INITIATES (1,000s)		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG TOTAL POPULATION		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PERSONS AT RISK FOR INITIATION1		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL	3,083	2,883	1.2	1.1	2.2	2.1	8.1b	7.0
AGE
12-25	2,715	2,544	4.6	4.3	7.5	7.1	16.2	14.9
12-17	1,577a	1,427	6.3	5.7	7.8a	7.0	33.3	31.9
12-13	221	212	2.8	2.6	3.1	2.9	39.6	37.9
14-15	663a	559	7.8a	6.7	9.4a	8.0	41.8	40.9
16-17	693	656	8.1	7.7	11.7	11.2	26.8	25.8
18-25	1,137	1,117	3.3	3.2	7.2	7.1	9.4	8.9
18-20	810	725	6.0	5.5	11.2	10.4	15.5	13.8
21-25	328	392	1.6	1.8	3.8	4.5	4.8	5.4
26 or Older	368	339	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.3	1.7	1.4
GENDER
Male	1,362	1,335	1.1	1.1	2.2	2.2	6.2	5.6
Female	1,721	1,548	1.3	1.2	2.2	2.0	10.6b	8.8
GENDER/AGE
Male 12-17	736	703	5.8	5.5	7.2	6.8	30.2	31.0
Female 12-17	841a	723	6.9a	5.9	8.4a	7.2	36.6	32.9

130404

Table 4.2B – Past Year Initiation of Marijuana Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, Persons Aged 12 or Older At Risk for Initiation of Marijuana Use, and Past Year Marijuana Users Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2011 and 2012

Demographic Characteristic	NUMBER OF PAST YEAR INITIATES (1,000s)		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG TOTAL POPULATION		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PERSONS AT RISK FOR INITIATION1		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL	2,617	2,398	1.0	0.9	1.7	1.6	8.8b	7.6
AGE
12-25	2,435	2,221	4.1a	3.7	6.2	5.6	17.3a	15.6
12-17	1,375	1,255	5.5	5.0	6.3	5.7	38.7	37.3
12-13	123	129	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	59.8	61.9
14-15	583b	460	6.9b	5.5	7.5b	6.0	51.7	47.6
16-17	669	666	7.8	7.8	10.3	10.4	30.1	30.4
18-25	1,060	966	3.1	2.8	6.0	5.5	10.0	8.9
18-20	788	671	5.8	5.1	10.0	8.8	16.7	14.3
21-25	272	296	1.3	1.4	2.8	3.0	4.7	4.8
26 or Older	182	177	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	1.2	1.0
GENDER
Male	1,263	1,201	1.0	1.0	1.9	1.8	7.1	6.3
Female	1,354	1,197	1.0	0.9	1.6	1.4	11.4a	9.7
GENDER/AGE
Male 12-17	697	628	5.5	4.9	6.3	5.7	36.1	34.9
Female 12-17	677	627	5.5	5.1	6.2	5.8	41.8	40.1

130404

Table 4.3B – Past Year Initiation of Cigarette Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, Persons Aged 12 or Older At Risk for Initiation of Cigarette Use, and Past Year Cigarette Users Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2011 and 2012

Demographic Characteristic	NUMBER OF PAST YEAR INITIATES (1,000s)		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG TOTAL POPULATION		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PERSONS AT RISK FOR INITIATION1		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL	2,394	2,336	0.9	0.9	2.4	2.3	3.6	3.4
AGE
12-25	2,321	2,235	3.9	3.8	6.5	6.1	13.0	13.0
12-17	1,165a	1,032	4.7a	4.1	5.5a	4.8	35.5	35.0
12-13	153a	104	1.9a	1.3	2.0a	1.3	59.6a	46.8
14-15	405	386	4.8	4.6	5.5	5.2	42.0	45.0
16-17	607	542	7.1	6.4	9.6	8.5	29.4	29.0
18-25	1,156	1,204	3.4	3.5	8.0	7.9	8.0	8.5
18-20	932	933	6.9	7.0	13.0	12.7	16.8	18.2
21-25	224	271	1.1	1.3	3.0	3.4	2.5	3.0
26 or Older	73	101	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2
GENDER
Male	1,181	1,178	0.9	0.9	2.9	2.8	3.3	3.2
Female	1,213	1,158	0.9	0.9	2.1	2.0	3.9	3.8
GENDER/AGE
Male 12-17	583	518	4.6	4.1	5.4	4.7	33.3	33.0
Female 12-17	582	514	4.8	4.2	5.5	4.8	37.9	37.3

130404

Table 4.4B – Past Year Initiation of Alcohol Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, Persons Aged 12 or Older At Risk for Initiation of Alcohol Use, and Past Year Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2011 and 2012

Demographic Characteristic	NUMBER OF PAST YEAR INITIATES (1,000s)		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG TOTAL POPULATION		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PERSONS AT RISK FOR INITIATION1		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
TOTAL	4,699	4,589	1.8	1.8	9.3	9.1	2.8	2.6
AGE
12-25	4,593	4,394	7.7	7.4	17.4	16.5	13.8	13.2
12-17	2,622	2,448	10.5	9.8	13.8a	12.7	37.8	37.4
12-13	337	293	4.3	3.6	4.6	3.9	55.4	53.7
14-15	1,056	1,023	12.4	12.2	15.8	15.1	47.4	48.3
16-17	1,229	1,133	14.3	13.4	24.7	22.7	29.9	29.1
18-25	1,971	1,945	5.7	5.6	26.7	26.5	7.5	7.3
18-20	1,213	1,190	9.0	9.0	25.9	25.8	13.5	13.5
21-25	758	755	3.7	3.5	28.2	27.7	4.4	4.2
26 or Older	106	196	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.8	0.1	0.1
GENDER
Male	2,293	2,300	1.8	1.8	11.2	10.9	2.6	2.6
Female	2,406	2,290	1.8	1.7	8.0	7.7	2.9	2.7
GENDER/AGE
Male 12-17	1,287	1,228	10.1	9.6	13.3	12.4	37.3	37.8
Female 12-17	1,335	1,221	10.9	10.0	14.3	13.0	38.3	36.9

130404

Table 4.5B – Past Year Initiation of Substance Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, Persons Aged 12 or Older At Risk for Initiation of Substance Use, and Past Year Substance Users Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2011 and 2012

Substance	NUMBER OF PAST YEAR INITIATES (1,000s)		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG TOTAL POPULATION		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PERSONS AT RISK FOR INITIATION1		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year. 2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 3 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. 4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 5 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. 6 Smokeless Tobacco includes chewing tobacco or snuff. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ILLICIT DRUGS2,3	3,083	2,883	1.2	1.1	2.2	2.1	8.1b	7.0
Marijuana and Hashish	2,617	2,398	1.0	0.9	1.7	1.6	8.8b	7.6
Cocaine	670	639	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	17.4a	13.7
Crack	76	84	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.1	9.1
Heroin	178	156	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	28.7	23.3
Hallucinogens	1,137	1,073	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	27.9	24.9
LSD	358	421	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	40.7	39.8
PCP	48	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*
Ecstasy	922	869	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	38.1	33.3
Inhalants	719a	584	0.3a	0.2	0.3a	0.2	38.6	34.5
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4	2,346	2,449	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.2	16.1	14.8
Pain Relievers	1,888	1,880	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	16.9	15.0
OxyContin®	483	372	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	29.7	25.2
Tranquilizers	1,204	1,427	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	23.6	23.5
Stimulants3	670	676	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	27.0	22.1
Sedatives	159	166	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	30.3	28.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2,3	2,553	2,538	1.0	1.0	1.4	1.4	13.5a	11.9
CIGARETTES	2,394	2,336	0.9	0.9	2.4	2.3	3.6	3.4
Daily Cigarette Use5	878	778	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.5	--	--
SMOKELESS TOBACCO6	1,297b	997	0.5b	0.4	0.6b	0.5	11.0b	8.3
CIGARS	2,800	2,664	1.1	1.0	1.6	1.5	11.2	10.4
ALCOHOL	4,699	4,589	1.8	1.8	9.3	9.1	2.8	2.6

130404

Table 4.6B – Past Year Initiation of Substance Use among Persons Aged 12 to 17, Persons Aged 12 to 17 At Risk for Initiation of Substance Use, and Past Year Substance Users Aged 12 to 17: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2011 and 2012

Substance	NUMBER OF PAST YEAR INITIATES (1,000s)		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG TOTAL POPULATION		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PERSONS AT RISK FOR INITIATION1		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year. 2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 3 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. 4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 5 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. 6 Smokeless Tobacco includes chewing tobacco or snuff. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ILLICIT DRUGS2,3	1,577a	1,427	6.3	5.7	7.8a	7.0	33.3	31.9
Marijuana and Hashish	1,375	1,255	5.5	5.0	6.3	5.7	38.7	37.3
Cocaine	146	120	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5	64.0	66.7
Crack	19	18	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*
Heroin	38	21	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	*	*
Hallucinogens	419	358	1.7	1.4	1.7	1.5	64.6	64.8
LSD	123	125	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	77.4	81.9
PCP	29	45	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	*	*
Ecstasy	300b	201	1.2b	0.8	1.2b	0.8	71.6	70.1
Inhalants	463b	331	1.9b	1.3	2.0b	1.4	56.5	51.1
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4	753	727	3.0	2.9	3.2	3.1	43.2	44.5
Pain Relievers	671	611	2.7	2.4	2.9	2.6	45.2	45.8
OxyContin®	145	122	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5	66.4	65.6
Tranquilizers	298	280	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.1	62.8	62.0
Stimulants3	169	183	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	59.2	60.1
Sedatives	54	44	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	*	*
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2,3	1,016	914	4.1	3.7	4.6	4.1	39.6	39.8
CIGARETTES	1,165a	1,032	4.7a	4.1	5.5a	4.8	35.5	35.0
Daily Cigarette Use5	268a	197	1.1a	0.8	1.1a	0.8	--	--
SMOKELESS TOBACCO6	508a	415	2.0a	1.7	2.1a	1.7	45.1	42.8
CIGARS	969a	849	3.9a	3.4	4.2a	3.6	49.9	50.4
ALCOHOL	2,622	2,448	10.5	9.8	13.8a	12.7	37.8	37.4

130404

Table 4.7B – Past Year Initiation of Substance Use among Persons Aged 18 to 25, Persons Aged 18 to 25 At Risk for Initiation of Substance Use, and Past Year Substance Users Aged 18 to 25: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2011 and 2012

Substance	NUMBER OF PAST YEAR INITIATES (1,000s)		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG TOTAL POPULATION		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PERSONS AT RISK FOR INITIATION1		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year. 2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 3 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. 4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 5 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. 6 Smokeless Tobacco includes chewing tobacco or snuff. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ILLICIT DRUGS2,3	1,137	1,117	3.3	3.2	7.2	7.1	9.4	8.9
Marijuana and Hashish	1,060	966	3.1	2.8	6.0	5.5	10.0	8.9
Cocaine	467	443	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	29.9	27.7
Crack	40	49	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*
Heroin	100	95	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	43.6	35.1
Hallucinogens	644	625	1.9	1.8	2.2	2.1	27.7	28.0
LSD	222	264	0.6	0.8	0.7	0.8	37.8	42.4
PCP	18	28	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*
Ecstasy	501	543	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.8	35.5	38.5
Inhalants	220	218	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	43.9	46.0
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4	919	890	2.7	2.6	3.5	3.4	21.2	18.9
Pain Relievers	701	710	2.0	2.1	2.6	2.6	20.9	20.3
OxyContin®	190	148	0.6	0.4	0.6	0.5	30.3	26.1
Tranquilizers	442	494	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.6	28.4	28.7
Stimulants3	315	332	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	31.6	25.2
Sedatives	49	41	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2,3	1,040	1,002	3.0	2.9	4.4	4.3	17.4	16.1
CIGARETTES	1,156	1,204	3.4	3.5	8.0	7.9	8.0	8.5
Daily Cigarette Use5	525	488	1.5	1.4	2.1	1.9	--	--
SMOKELESS TOBACCO6	599	496	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.8	18.6	16.0
CIGARS	1,238	1,291	3.6	3.7	5.6	5.8	16.4	17.2
ALCOHOL	1,971	1,945	5.7	5.6	26.7	26.5	7.5	7.3

130404

Table 4.8B – Past Year Initiation of Substance Use among Persons Aged 26 or Older, Persons Aged 26 or Older At Risk for Initiation of Substance Use, and Past Year Substance Users Aged 26 or Older: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2011 and 2012

Substance	NUMBER OF PAST YEAR INITIATES (1,000s)		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG TOTAL POPULATION		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PERSONS AT RISK FOR INITIATION1		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PAST YEAR USERS
	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012	2011	2012
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year. 2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 3 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. 4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 5 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. 6 Smokeless Tobacco includes chewing tobacco or snuff. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ILLICIT DRUGS2,3	368	339	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.3	1.7	1.4
Marijuana and Hashish	182	177	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	1.2	1.0
Cocaine	56	76	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.7	2.6
Crack	17	17	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*
Heroin	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*
Hallucinogens	75	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	6.8	5.9
LSD	13	33	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*
PCP	*	17	*	0.0	*	0.0	*	*
Ecstasy	120	124	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	13.6
Inhalants	37	36	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4	674	833	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	7.9	8.2
Pain Relievers	516	559	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	8.2	7.3
OxyContin®	147	101	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	18.9	14.0
Tranquilizers	464	653	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	15.1	16.7
Stimulants3	185	160	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	15.5	11.2
Sedatives	56	82	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	*
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2,3	497	622	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	4.8	4.9
CIGARETTES	73	101	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2
Daily Cigarette Use5	85	92	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	--	--
SMOKELESS TOBACCO6	190	85	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	2.6a	1.1
CIGARS	593	524	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	3.8	3.2
ALCOHOL	106	196	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.8	0.1	0.1

130404

Table 4.9A – Past Year Initiation of Substance Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Gender: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012

Substance	Total (2011)	Total (2012)	Male (2011)	Male (2012)	Female (2011)	Female (2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. 3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 4 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. 5 Smokeless Tobacco includes chewing tobacco or snuff. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2	3,083	2,883	1,362	1,335	1,721	1,548
Marijuana and Hashish	2,617	2,398	1,263	1,201	1,354	1,197
Cocaine	670	639	379	351	290	288
Crack	76	84	42	45	33	39
Heroin	178	156	95	98	83	58
Hallucinogens	1,137	1,073	611	580	526	493
LSD	358	421	212	276	146	146
PCP	48	90	28	50	19	40
Ecstasy	922	869	446	452	476	417
Inhalants	719a	584	364	290	356	294
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3	2,346	2,449	908	1,011	1,437	1,439
Pain Relievers	1,888	1,880	749	848	1,139	1,031
OxyContin®	483	372	254	202	228	170
Tranquilizers	1,204	1,427	460	566	744	862
Stimulants2	670	676	292	281	378	395
Sedatives	159	166	54	43	105	123
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1,2	2,553	2,538	1,093	1,165	1,460	1,373
CIGARETTES	2,394	2,336	1,181	1,178	1,213	1,158
Daily Cigarette Use4	878	778	468	449	410	329
SMOKELESS TOBACCO5	1,297b	997	1,006b	739	291	258
CIGARS	2,800	2,664	1,654	1,526	1,146	1,138
ALCOHOL	4,699	4,589	2,293	2,300	2,406	2,290

130404

Table 4.10A – Past Year Initiation of Substance Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Initiated Use Prior to the Age of 18, by Gender: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012

Substance	Total (2011)	Total (2012)	Male (2011)	Male (2012)	Female (2011)	Female (2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. 3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 4 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. 5 Smokeless Tobacco includes chewing tobacco or snuff. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2	1,712	1,587	817	777	896	811
Marijuana and Hashish	1,510	1,375	777	686	734	689
Cocaine	170	152	85	73	85	79
Crack	20	23	9	14	11	10
Heroin	42	24	21	13	20	11
Hallucinogens	498a	412	271a	208	227	204
LSD	137	149	78	86	59	63
PCP	29	47	13	19	16	28
Ecstasy	357b	255	180b	116	177	139
Inhalants	483b	365	217	167	266a	198
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3	840	842	373	397	468	445
Pain Relievers	757	713	342	346	414	367
OxyContin®	169	142	73	78	96	63
Tranquilizers	324	363	149	155	175	208
Stimulants2	185	225	77	99	109	126
Sedatives	55	45	15	15	40	30
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1,2	1,148	1,032	530	499	618	533
CIGARETTES	1,333	1,201	674	619	658	581
Daily Cigarette Use4	334a	257	168	146	166a	111
SMOKELESS TOBACCO5	567a	462	437a	354	129	107
CIGARS	1,113	1,007	665	646	448a	361
ALCOHOL	2,874	2,674	1,424	1,367	1,451	1,306

130404

Table 4.11A – Past Year Initiation of Substance Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older Who Initiated Use Prior to the Age of 21, by Gender: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012

Substance	Total (2011)	Total (2012)	Male (2011)	Male (2012)	Female (2011)	Female (2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. 3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 4 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. 5 Smokeless Tobacco includes chewing tobacco or snuff. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2	2,429	2,221	1,163	1,060	1,266	1,162
Marijuana and Hashish	2,205a	1,975	1,112a	964	1,093	1,011
Cocaine	457	384	276a	201	181	183
Crack	41	53	22	30	20	23
Heroin	95	58	53	29	42	29
Hallucinogens	886	775	471	416	415	359
LSD	258	324	159	207	99	117
PCP	31a	67	13	29	18	38
Ecstasy	627	536	292	265	335	271
Inhalants	622b	477	303b	217	319	260
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3	1,327	1,298	597	623	730	675
Pain Relievers	1,133	1,077	516	517	617	559
OxyContin®	268a	201	121	117	147b	85
Tranquilizers	559	609	270	297	289	312
Stimulants2	372	404	175	186	197	219
Sedatives	79	64	27	23	52	41
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1,2	1,724	1,578	803	810	921a	768
CIGARETTES	2,141	2,018	1,047	1,064	1,095a	955
Daily Cigarette Use4	685a	562	346	340	339b	222
SMOKELESS TOBACCO5	936a	776	732	621	204	154
CIGARS	1,930	1,808	1,140	1,161	790a	647
ALCOHOL	3,897	3,735	1,924	1,915	1,973	1,820

130404

Table 4.12A – Past Year Initiation of Substance Use among Persons Aged 12 to 49, by Gender: Numbers in Thousands, 2011 and 2012

Substance	Total (2011)	Total (2012)	Male (2011)	Male (2012)	Female (2011)	Female (2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. 3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 4 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. 5 Smokeless Tobacco includes chewing tobacco or snuff. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2	2,985	2,824	1,362	1,289	1,623	1,535
Marijuana and Hashish	2,573	2,360	1,263	1,163	1,310	1,197
Cocaine	670	639	379	351	290	288
Crack	76	84	42	45	33	39
Heroin	178	156	95	98	83	58
Hallucinogens	1,137	1,073	611	580	526	493
LSD	358	421	212	276	146	146
PCP	48	74	28	34	19	40
Ecstasy	899	854	423	437	476	417
Inhalants	715a	575	359	281	356	294
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3	2,263	2,319	908	976	1,355	1,343
Pain Relievers	1,798	1,800	747	804	1,052	997
OxyContin®	465	358	254	195	210	163
Tranquilizers	1,165	1,211	460	521	706	690
Stimulants2	659	676	292	281	367	395
Sedatives	139	155	54	43	84	112
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1,2	2,483	2,472	1,093	1,130	1,390	1,342
CIGARETTES	2,377	2,333	1,164	1,178	1,213	1,155
Daily Cigarette Use4	878	775	468	446	410	329
SMOKELESS TOBACCO5	1,290b	993	999b	739	291	253
CIGARS	2,547	2,557	1,444	1,517	1,104	1,040
ALCOHOL	4,683	4,564	2,293	2,300	2,391	2,265

130404

Table 4.13B – Mean Age at First Use among Past Year Initiates of Substance Use Aged 12 or Older, by Gender: 2011 and 2012

Substance	Total (2011)	Total (2012)	Male (2011)	Male (2012)	Female (2011)	Female (2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. 3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 4 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. 5 Smokeless Tobacco includes chewing tobacco or snuff. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2	19.6	19.5	17.4a	19.2	21.4	19.7
Marijuana and Hashish	18.5	18.6	17.3	19.2	19.7	18.0
Cocaine	20.1	20.0	19.7	20.2	20.6	19.8
Crack	20.8	20.5	20.6	20.0	21.0	21.1
Heroin	22.1	23.0	22.9	24.3	21.2	20.9
Hallucinogens	18.7	19.1	19.0	19.1	18.4	19.0
LSD	18.6	19.0	18.7	19.5	18.5	18.2
PCP	17.8	24.8	18.9	31.5	16.2	16.4
Ecstasy	20.4	21.0	21.1	21.9	19.7	19.9
Inhalants	16.6	17.6	17.6	18.9	15.7	16.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3	23.5	24.6	20.8	22.5	25.3	26.2
Pain Relievers	23.4	23.7	20.5	23.0	25.3	24.3
OxyContin®	23.9	23.4	24.2	22.6	23.5	24.4
Tranquilizers	25.6	28.2	22.7	25.0	27.3	30.4
Stimulants2	22.7	22.1	21.2	21.2	23.8	22.8
Sedatives	25.5	28.8	20.4	24.8	28.2	30.2
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1,2	21.0	22.2	19.1	20.8	22.5	23.4
CIGARETTES	17.4	17.9	17.6	17.2	17.2b	18.6
Daily Cigarette Use4	19.1	20.0	19.2	19.3	19.0	21.0
SMOKELESS TOBACCO5	20.1	18.9	20.4b	18.0	18.9	21.4
CIGARS	23.0	22.1	23.8	19.7	21.9a	25.2
ALCOHOL	17.3	17.6	16.9	17.3	17.6	17.9

130404

Table 4.14B – Mean Age at First Use among Past Year Initiates of Substance Use Aged 12 or Older Who Initiated Use Prior to the Age of 18, by Gender: 2011 and 2012

Substance	Total (2011)	Total (2012)	Male (2011)	Male (2012)	Female (2011)	Female (2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. 3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 4 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. 5 Smokeless Tobacco includes chewing tobacco or snuff. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2	14.9	15.0	15.0	14.9	14.8a	15.0
Marijuana and Hashish	15.1	15.2	15.2	15.1	15.0a	15.3
Cocaine	15.8	15.8	15.9	16.0	15.7	15.7
Crack	15.9	15.8	16.2	*	15.7	*
Heroin	15.1	15.3	15.9	*	14.1	15.1
Hallucinogens	15.7	15.5	15.9b	15.5	15.5	15.6
LSD	15.7	15.8	15.9	15.9	15.3	15.6
PCP	14.9	14.7	15.1	14.1	14.7	15.2
Ecstasy	15.8	15.9	16.0	16.0	15.6	15.8
Inhalants	14.3	14.6	14.5	14.8	14.1	14.4
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3	15.2	15.3	15.5	15.4	15.0	15.2
Pain Relievers	15.3	15.2	15.5	15.3	15.0	15.1
OxyContin®	15.5	15.6	15.5	15.6	15.5	15.6
Tranquilizers	15.4a	15.7	15.5	15.9	15.2	15.6
Stimulants2	15.1b	15.7	15.5	15.8	14.8b	15.7
Sedatives	15.0	14.7	15.5	15.0	14.7	14.6
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1,2	15.0	15.1	15.2	15.2	14.8	15.0
CIGARETTES	15.1	15.3	15.1	15.3	15.1	15.2
Daily Cigarette Use4	15.8	15.8	15.9	15.9	15.6	15.7
SMOKELESS TOBACCO5	15.3	15.3	15.2	15.3	15.6	15.3
CIGARS	15.4	15.5	15.4	15.5	15.5	15.6
ALCOHOL	15.0	15.0	15.1	15.1	14.9	14.9

130404

Table 4.15B – Mean Age at First Use among Past Year Initiates of Substance Use Aged 12 or Older Who Initiated Use Prior to the Age of 21, by Gender: 2011 and 2012

Substance	Total (2011)	Total (2012)	Male (2011)	Male (2012)	Female (2011)	Female (2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. 3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 4 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. 5 Smokeless Tobacco includes chewing tobacco or snuff. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2	16.0	16.1	16.1	16.0	15.9	16.2
Marijuana and Hashish	16.2	16.3	16.2	16.1	16.2	16.4
Cocaine	17.8	17.7	18.1	17.9	17.4	17.4
Crack	17.3	17.4	17.8	17.5	16.8	17.2
Heroin	17.2	17.4	17.7	17.3	16.5	17.5
Hallucinogens	17.1	17.0	17.2	17.1	16.9	17.0
LSD	17.1	17.4	17.4	17.6	16.7	17.0
PCP	15.1	15.9	15.1	15.7	15.0	16.0
Ecstasy	17.1a	17.5	17.2	17.6	17.0	17.3
Inhalants	15.3	15.6	15.7	15.8	14.9	15.3
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3	16.5	16.5	16.7	16.6	16.4	16.5
Pain Relievers	16.4	16.5	16.6	16.5	16.3	16.5
OxyContin®	16.7	16.6	16.8	16.7	16.6	16.4
Tranquilizers	16.8	17.1	17.1	17.4	16.6	16.8
Stimulants2	17.0	17.2	17.5	17.3	16.6	17.0
Sedatives	16.1	16.1	16.9	16.5	15.6	15.8
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1,2	16.3	16.4	16.4	16.6	16.2	16.2
CIGARETTES	16.4a	16.6	16.3a	16.6	16.5	16.6
Daily Cigarette Use4	17.2	17.3	17.3	17.4	17.1	17.1
SMOKELESS TOBACCO5	16.6	16.7	16.6	16.7	16.7	16.3
CIGARS	16.8	16.9	16.7	16.9	16.8	17.0
ALCOHOL	15.9	16.0	16.0	16.1	15.9	16.0

130404

Table 4.16B – Mean Age at First Use among Past Year Initiates of Substance Use Aged 12 to 49, by Gender: 2011 and 2012

Substance	Total (2011)	Total (2012)	Male (2011)	Male (2012)	Female (2011)	Female (2012)
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. a Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2012 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Estimates in these designated rows do not include data from new methamphetamine initiation items added in 2007 or new methamphetamine use items added in 2005 and 2006. 3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. 4 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. 5 Smokeless Tobacco includes chewing tobacco or snuff. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2011 and 2012.
ILLICIT DRUGS1,2	18.1	18.7	17.4	17.9	18.8	19.4
Marijuana and Hashish	17.5	17.9	17.3	17.8	17.7	18.0
Cocaine	20.1	20.0	19.7	20.2	20.6	19.8
Crack	20.8	20.5	20.6	20.0	21.0	21.1
Heroin	22.1	23.0	22.9	24.3	21.2	20.9
Hallucinogens	18.7	19.1	19.0	19.1	18.4	19.0
LSD	18.6	19.0	18.7	19.5	18.5	18.2
PCP	17.8	16.6	18.9	16.8	16.2	16.4
Ecstasy	19.6	20.3	19.4	20.7	19.7	19.9
Inhalants	16.4	16.9	17.1	17.5	15.7	16.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2,3	22.4	22.9	20.8	21.5	23.5	23.9
Pain Relievers	21.8	22.3	20.3	21.4	22.8	23.0
OxyContin®	22.8	22.0	24.2	21.2	21.1	23.1
Tranquilizers	24.6	23.6	22.7	22.5	25.8	24.5
Stimulants2	22.2	22.1	21.2	21.2	23.0	22.8
Sedatives	22.0	26.2	20.4	24.8	23.0	26.8
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1,2	20.1	21.2	19.1	19.9	20.9	22.3
CIGARETTES	17.2a	17.8	17.1	17.2	17.2b	18.5
Daily Cigarette Use4	19.1	19.9	19.2	19.1	19.0	21.0
SMOKELESS TOBACCO5	19.8	18.8	20.1a	18.0	18.9	21.0
CIGARS	19.6	20.5	18.7	19.5	20.7	21.9
ALCOHOL	17.1	17.4	16.9	17.3	17.3	17.5