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120419
Table 6.55A – Source Where Stimulants Were Obtained for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use
among Past Year Stimulant Users1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Estimates for Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use include (a) past month users who reported a single source of obtainment of this drug for their past month nonmedical use and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported their most recent source of obtainment of this drug for their most recent nonmedical use.
NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Past Year Stimulant Use refers only to nonmedical stimulant use and does not include those reporting only methamphetamine use. Additionally, respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor 205 211 25 19 77 65 104 126
From More Than One Doctor 29 13 3 5 7 8 19 *
Wrote Fake Prescription 11 3 3 3 1 0 * *
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy 19 14 7 2 6 4 * *
From Friend or Relative for Free 1,082 1,065 107 94 481 504 494 466
Bought from Friend or Relative 384 426 38 41 233 265 113 120
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 120 86 27 18 31 30 62 38
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 137 146 24 16 74 61 40 68
Bought on the Internet 33 21 2 1 11 6 21 14
Some Other Way 63 72 11 5 30 24 22 43
120419
Table 6.55B – Source Where Stimulants Were Obtained for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use
among Past Year Stimulant Users1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Estimates for Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use include (a) past month users who reported a single source of obtainment of this drug for their past month nonmedical use and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported their most recent source of obtainment of this drug for their most recent nonmedical use.
NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Past Year Stimulant Use refers only to nonmedical stimulant use and does not include those reporting only methamphetamine use. Additionally, respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor 9.9 10.3 10.0 9.4 8.1 6.8 11.7 14.3
From More Than One Doctor 1.4 0.6 1.4 2.3 0.8 0.8 2.1 *
Wrote Fake Prescription 0.5 0.2 1.4 1.6 0.1 0.0 * *
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy 0.9 0.7 2.9 1.0 0.7 0.4 * *
From Friend or Relative for Free 51.9 51.8 43.4 46.1 50.6 52.1 55.7 52.8
Bought from Friend or Relative 18.4 20.7 15.5 20.0 24.5 27.4 12.7 13.5
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 5.7 4.2 10.8 8.9 3.2 3.1 7.0 4.3
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 6.6 7.1 9.6 8.0 7.8 6.3 4.5 7.7
Bought on the Internet 1.6 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.6 2.3 1.6
Some Other Way 3.0 3.5 4.3 2.4 3.1 2.5 2.5 4.9
120419
Table 6.56A – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Used Stimulants from a Friend or Relative for Free in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants1 Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Estimates for Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug include (a) past month users who reported only obtaining this drug for their past month nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a single valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug; and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported obtaining this drug for their most recent nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug.
NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Excluded from the analysis are (a) past month users who reported multiple sources for where their friend or relative obtained this drug, (b) respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's most recent use, (c) respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions, and (d) respondents reporting methamphetamine use as their only use of a stimulant in the past year.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor 702 766 60 48 327 338 315 380
From More Than One Doctor 34 30 4 6 11 20 19 4
Wrote Fake Prescription * 1 * * * 0 * *
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy 4 2 1 * 3 2 * *
From Friend or Relative for Free 92 70 10 9 43 43 39 18
Bought from Friend or Relative 51 55 9 6 32 37 10 12
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 9 12 4 * 4 6 1 *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 28 26 4 4 11 13 * *
Bought on the Internet 7 4 * 1 1 * * 4
Some Other Way 17 2 1 1 3 1 * *
120419
Table 6.56B – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Used Stimulants from a Friend or Relative for Free in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants1 Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Estimates for Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug include (a) past month users who reported only obtaining this drug for their past month nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a single valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug; and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported obtaining this drug for their most recent nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug.
NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Excluded from the analysis are (a) past month users who reported multiple sources for where their friend or relative obtained this drug, (b) respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's most recent use, (c) respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions, and (d) respondents reporting methamphetamine use as their only use of a stimulant in the past year.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor 74.4 79.1 65.1 58.1 75.3 73.6 75.5a 89.2
From More Than One Doctor 3.6 3.1 4.6 7.7 2.4 4.3 4.6 0.8
Wrote Fake Prescription * 0.1 * * * 0.1 * *
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy 0.4 0.2 0.7 * 0.8 0.4 * *
From Friend or Relative for Free 9.8 7.2 11.0 11.3 9.9 9.3 9.4 4.2
Bought from Friend or Relative 5.4 5.7 9.3 7.5 7.3 8.1 2.5 2.8
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 0.9 1.2 4.2 * 0.9 1.3 0.2 *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 2.9 2.7 3.9 5.1 2.6 2.8 * *
Bought on the Internet 0.7 0.5 * 0.8 0.1 * * 0.9
Some Other Way 1.8 0.2 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.2 * *
120419
Table 6.57A – Sources Where Stimulants Were Obtained for Nonmedical Use in the Past Month among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use
among Past Month Stimulant Users1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings) and because respondents who were logically assigned through the editing process as reporting only methamphetamine use were not previously excluded.
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which they obtained stimulants for past month nonmedical use; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Past Month Stimulant Use refers only to nonmedical stimulant use and does not include those reporting only methamphetamine use. Additionally, respondents with unknown data on Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor 121 151 15 9 41 42 64 *
From More Than One Doctor 31 10 4 3 5 7 * *
Wrote Fake Prescription 6 3 4 * 1 0 * *
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy 14 3 5 0 4 3 * *
From Friend or Relative for Free 380 342 40 28 157 165 184 150
Bought from Friend or Relative 205 210 17 18 102 120 86 72
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 80 54 13 8 19 25 * 20
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 93 97 15 12 45 41 33 43
Bought on the Internet 21 10 1 1 4 4 * 5
Some Other Way 22 29 5 4 10 4 * 21
120419
Table 6.57B – Sources Where Stimulants Were Obtained for Nonmedical Use in the Past Month among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use
among Past Month Stimulant Users1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings) and because respondents who were logically assigned through the editing process as reporting only methamphetamine use were not previously excluded.
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which they obtained stimulants for past month nonmedical use; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Past Month Stimulant Use refers only to nonmedical stimulant use and does not include those reporting only methamphetamine use. Additionally, respondents with unknown data on Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor 15.2 20.9 17.4 12.7 12.7 13.5 16.7 *
From More Than One Doctor 3.8 1.4 4.8 3.6 1.6 2.4 * *
Wrote Fake Prescription 0.7 0.4 4.6 * 0.5 0.0 * *
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy 1.8 0.4 5.1 0.6 1.3 0.9 * *
From Friend or Relative for Free 47.8 47.2 44.6 39.7 48.6 53.1 47.9 43.4
Bought from Friend or Relative 25.8 29.0 19.4 26.0 31.7 38.9 22.4 20.8
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 10.1 7.4 14.9 11.9 5.8 8.3 * 5.8
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 11.6 13.4 16.4 17.8 13.8 13.4 8.7 12.4
Bought on the Internet 2.7 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.3 * 1.5
Some Other Way 2.8 4.2 6.0 6.1 3.2 1.3 * 6.3
120419
Table 6.58A – Sources Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Stimulants Used in the Past Month from a Friend or Relative for Free, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants1 Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which a friend or relative obtained stimulants; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Past Month Stimulant Use refers only to nonmedical stimulant use and does not include those reporting only methamphetamine use. Additionally, respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's past month use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor 240 257 * * 107 119 * *
From More Than One Doctor 16 17 * * 5 12 * *
Wrote Fake Prescription * 0 * * * * * *
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy * 1 * * * * * *
From Friend or Relative for Free 75a 30 * * 25 16 * *
Bought from Friend or Relative 42 22 * * 13 14 * *
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 14 10 * * 3 7 * *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 22 18 * * 8 6 * *
Bought on the Internet 2 6 * * 2 * * *
Some Other Way * 2 * * 0 0 * *
120419
Table 6.58B – Sources Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Stimulants Used in the Past Month from a Friend or Relative for Free, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants1 Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which a friend or relative obtained stimulants; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Past Month Stimulant Use refers only to nonmedical stimulant use and does not include those reporting only methamphetamine use. Additionally, respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's past month use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor 68.7a 82.3 * * 75.0 80.8 * *
From More Than One Doctor 4.5 5.4 * * 3.3 8.4 * *
Wrote Fake Prescription * 0.0 * * * * * *
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy * 0.5 * * * * * *
From Friend or Relative for Free 21.5a 9.9 * * 17.4 10.9 * *
Bought from Friend or Relative 12.1 7.4 * * 9.0 9.6 * *
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 3.9 3.4 * * 2.3 4.6 * *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 6.2 6.0 * * 5.7 4.4 * *
Bought on the Internet 0.5 1.9 * * 1.1 * * *
Some Other Way * 0.7 * * 0.3 0.1 * *
120419
Table 6.59A – Source Where Methamphetamine Was Obtained for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use
among Past Year Methamphetamine Users1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Estimates in this table include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
NOTE: Estimates for Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use include (a) past month users who reported a single source of obtainment of this drug for their past month nonmedical use and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported their most recent source of obtainment of this drug for their most recent nonmedical use.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From Friend or Relative for Free 375 356 37 * 141 110 197 204
Bought from Friend or Relative 267 250 11 * 46 43 210 *
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 36 26 8 2 7 * * 13
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 192 189 11 * 53 48 128 *
Bought on the Internet 6 9 * * 2 3 * *
Some Other Way 37 28 1 * 9 6 27 15
120419
Table 6.59B – Source Where Methamphetamine Was Obtained for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use
among Past Year Methamphetamine Users1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Estimates in this table include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
NOTE: Estimates for Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use include (a) past month users who reported a single source of obtainment of this drug for their past month nonmedical use and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported their most recent source of obtainment of this drug for their most recent nonmedical use.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From Friend or Relative for Free 41.0 41.5 51.7 * 54.4 49.6 33.8 36.7
Bought from Friend or Relative 29.3 29.2 15.6 * 17.8 19.5 36.0 *
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 4.0 3.0 11.0a 3.0 2.8 * * 2.3
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 21.0 22.0 14.9 * 20.6 21.7 21.9 *
Bought on the Internet 0.7 1.0 * * 0.9 1.5 * *
Some Other Way 4.0 3.3 1.0 * 3.4 2.9 4.7 2.7
120508
Table 6.60A – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Methamphetamine among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Used Methamphetamine from a Friend or Relative for Free in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative
Obtained Methamphetamine1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Estimates in this table include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
NOTE: Estimates for Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug include (a) past month users who reported only obtaining this drug for their past month nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a single valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug; and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported obtaining this drug for their most recent nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Excluded from the analysis are (a) past month users who reported multiple sources for where their friend or relative obtained this drug, (b) respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's most recent use, and (c) respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From Friend or Relative for Free 132 108 * * 43 35 * *
Bought from Friend or Relative 99 84 * * 41 25 * *
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 7 * * * * * * *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 61 48 * * 22 20 * *
Bought on the Internet * 2 * * * * * *
Some Other Way 10 18 * * 8 9 * *
120508
Table 6.60B – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Methamphetamine among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Used Methamphetamine from a Friend or Relative for Free in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative
Obtained Methamphetamine1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Estimates in this table include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
NOTE: Estimates for Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug include (a) past month users who reported only obtaining this drug for their past month nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a single valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug; and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported obtaining this drug for their most recent nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Excluded from the analysis are (a) past month users who reported multiple sources for where their friend or relative obtained this drug, (b) respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's most recent use, and (c) respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From Friend or Relative for Free 42.4 40.1 * * 36.1 37.9 * *
Bought from Friend or Relative 31.9 31.4 * * 34.5 26.5 * *
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 2.1 * * * * * * *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 19.4 17.8 * * 18.4 21.0 * *
Bought on the Internet * 0.7 * * * * * *
Some Other Way 3.3 6.9 * * 6.6 9.3 * *
120419
Table 6.61A – Sources Where Methamphetamine Was Obtained for Nonmedical Use in the Past Month among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Past Month Nonmedical
Use among Past Month
Methamphetamine Users1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Estimates in this table include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which they obtained methamphetamine for past month nonmedical use; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown data on Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From Friend or Relative for Free 183 166 * * * * * *
Bought from Friend or Relative 146 * * * * * * *
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking * 9 * * * * * *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 122 101 * * * * * *
Bought on the Internet 1 7 * * * * * *
Some Other Way 28 9 * * * * * *
120419
Table 6.61B – Sources Where Methamphetamine Was Obtained for Nonmedical Use in the Past Month among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Past Month Nonmedical
Use among Past Month
Methamphetamine Users1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Estimates in this table include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which they obtained methamphetamine for past month nonmedical use; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown data on Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From Friend or Relative for Free 49.2 51.1 * * * * * *
Bought from Friend or Relative 39.3 * * * * * * *
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking * 2.9 * * * * * *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 32.9 31.0 * * * * * *
Bought on the Internet 0.2 2.0 * * * * * *
Some Other Way 7.9 2.7 * * * * * *
120419
Table 6.62A – Sources Where Friend or Relative Obtained Methamphetamine among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Methamphetamine Used in the Past Month from a Friend or Relative for Free, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative
Obtained Methamphetamine1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Estimates in this table include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which a friend or relative obtained methamphetamine; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Methamphetamine for respondent's past month use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From Friend or Relative for Free * * * * * * * *
Bought from Friend or Relative * * * * * * * *
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking * * * * * * * *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger * * * * * * * *
Bought on the Internet * * * * * * * *
Some Other Way * * * * * * * *
120419
Table 6.62B – Sources Where Friend or Relative Obtained Methamphetamine among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Methamphetamine Used in the Past Month from a Friend or Relative for Free, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative
Obtained Methamphetamine1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Estimates in this table include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which a friend or relative obtained methamphetamine; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Methamphetamine for respondent's past month use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From Friend or Relative for Free * * * * * * * *
Bought from Friend or Relative * * * * * * * *
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking * * * * * * * *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger * * * * * * * *
Bought on the Internet * * * * * * * *
Some Other Way * * * * * * * *
120419
Table 6.63A – Source Where Sedatives Were Obtained for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use
among Past Year Sedative Users1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Estimates for Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use include (a) past month users who reported a single source of obtainment of this drug for their past month nonmedical use and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported their most recent source of obtainment of this drug for their most recent nonmedical use.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor 89 132 13 13 23 21 54 *
From More Than One Doctor 25 * 2 * * 2 20 *
Wrote Fake Prescription 4 1 * * * * * *
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy 8 4 0 4 * * * 0
From Friend or Relative for Free 365 385 41 36 86 77 238 *
Bought from Friend or Relative 55 53 14 9 16 15 * 29
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 37 25 14a 4 16 9 8 *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 26 24 5 3 4 5 17 16
Bought on the Internet * 0 * 0 0 * * *
Some Other Way 29 17 1 * 5 3 * *
120419
Table 6.63B – Source Where Sedatives Were Obtained for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use
among Past Year Sedative Users1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Estimates for Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use include (a) past month users who reported a single source of obtainment of this drug for their past month nonmedical use and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported their most recent source of obtainment of this drug for their most recent nonmedical use.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor 13.8 20.1 13.9 16.9 14.3 16.0 13.5 *
From More Than One Doctor 3.8 * 2.2 * * 1.4 5.1 *
Wrote Fake Prescription 0.7 0.2 * * * * * *
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy 1.3 0.7 0.4 5.7 * * * 0.1
From Friend or Relative for Free 56.2 58.9 44.9 48.7 53.8 58.5 59.9 *
Bought from Friend or Relative 8.5 8.1 15.0 12.4 10.1 11.7 * 6.4
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 5.8 3.8 15.6a 5.8 9.8 6.7 1.9 *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 4.0 3.7 5.4 3.6 2.8 3.7 4.2 3.7
Bought on the Internet * 0.0 * 0.1 0.1 * * *
Some Other Way 4.5 2.5 1.1 * 3.3 2.0 * *
120419
Table 6.64A – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Used Sedatives from a Friend or Relative for Free in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative
Obtained Sedatives1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Estimates for Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug include (a) past month users who reported only obtaining this drug for their past month nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a single valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug; and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported obtaining this drug for their most recent nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Excluded from the analysis are (a) past month users who reported multiple sources for where their friend or relative obtained this drug, (b) respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's most recent use, and (c) respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor 273 326 * * * * * *
From More Than One Doctor 3 6 * * * * * *
Wrote Fake Prescription * * * * * * * *
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy 6 2 * * * * * *
From Friend or Relative for Free 33a 7 * * * * * *
Bought from Friend or Relative 2 5 * * * * * *
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 3 7 * * * * * *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 2 7 * * * * * *
Bought on the Internet * * * * * * * *
Some Other Way 3 3 * * * * * *
120419
Table 6.64B – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Used Sedatives from a Friend or Relative for Free in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative
Obtained Sedatives1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Estimates for Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug include (a) past month users who reported only obtaining this drug for their past month nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a single valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug; and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported obtaining this drug for their most recent nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Excluded from the analysis are (a) past month users who reported multiple sources for where their friend or relative obtained this drug, (b) respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's most recent use, and (c) respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor 82.1 89.3 * * * * * *
From More Than One Doctor 1.0 1.7 * * * * * *
Wrote Fake Prescription * * * * * * * *
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy 1.9 0.7 * * * * * *
From Friend or Relative for Free 10.0a 1.8 * * * * * *
Bought from Friend or Relative 0.7 1.5 * * * * * *
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 1.0 1.8 * * * * * *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger 0.7 2.0 * * * * * *
Bought on the Internet * * * * * * * *
Some Other Way 1.0 0.7 * * * * * *
120419
Table 6.65A – Sources Where Sedatives Were Obtained for Nonmedical Use in the Past Month among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use
among Past Month Sedative Users1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which they obtained sedatives for past month nonmedical use; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown data on Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor 61 * * * * * * *
From More Than One Doctor 19a 0 * * * * * *
Wrote Fake Prescription 1 1 * * * * * *
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy 6 2 * * * * * *
From Friend or Relative for Free 141 * * * * * * *
Bought from Friend or Relative * * * * * * * *
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 22a 7 * * * * * *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger * 11 * * * * * *
Bought on the Internet 1 0 * * * * * *
Some Other Way 7 * * * * * * *
120419
Table 6.65B – Sources Where Sedatives Were Obtained for Nonmedical Use in the Past Month among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use
among Past Month Sedative Users1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which they obtained sedatives for past month nonmedical use; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown data on Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor 22.3 * * * * * * *
From More Than One Doctor 6.9a 0.0 * * * * * *
Wrote Fake Prescription 0.3 0.4 * * * * * *
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy 2.2 0.8 * * * * * *
From Friend or Relative for Free 51.7 * * * * * * *
Bought from Friend or Relative * * * * * * * *
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking 8.2a 2.7 * * * * * *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger * 4.1 * * * * * *
Bought on the Internet 0.2 0.1 * * * * * *
Some Other Way 2.7 * * * * * * *
120419
Table 6.66A – Sources Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Sedatives Used in the Past Month from a Friend or Relative for Free, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative
Obtained Sedatives1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which a friend or relative obtained sedatives; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's past month use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor * * * * * * * *
From More Than One Doctor * * * * * * * *
Wrote Fake Prescription * * * * * * * *
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy * * * * * * * *
From Friend or Relative for Free * * * * * * * *
Bought from Friend or Relative * * * * * * * *
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking * * * * * * * *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger * * * * * * * *
Bought on the Internet * * * * * * * *
Some Other Way * * * * * * * *
120419
Table 6.66B – Sources Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Sedatives Used in the Past Month from a Friend or Relative for Free, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative
Obtained Sedatives1
Total
(2008-2009)
Total
(2010-2011)
Aged 12-17
(2008-2009)
Aged 12-17
(2010-2011)
Aged 18-25
(2008-2009)
Aged 18-25
(2010-2011)
Aged 26+
(2008-2009)
Aged 26+
(2010-2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which a friend or relative obtained sedatives; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's past month use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor * * * * * * * *
From More Than One Doctor * * * * * * * *
Wrote Fake Prescription * * * * * * * *
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy * * * * * * * *
From Friend or Relative for Free * * * * * * * *
Bought from Friend or Relative * * * * * * * *
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking * * * * * * * *
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger * * * * * * * *
Bought on the Internet * * * * * * * *
Some Other Way * * * * * * * *
120417
Table 6.67A – Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Gender: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Social Context and Location
of Most Recent Alcohol Use1
Total
(2010)
Total
(2011)
Male
(2010)
Male
(2011)
Female
(2010)
Female
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown responses were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple locations for the most recent time they used alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 Some Other Place includes only valid responses from the other-specify questions, including these six types of commonly reported locations.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
SOCIAL CONTEXT OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE            
Drank Alone 510 438 391b 263 119a 175
Drank with One Other Person 1,275 1,352 708 723 567 629
Drank with Two or More Other People 7,867 7,560 4,253b 3,834 3,614 3,726
LOCATION OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE2            
Car or Other Vehicle 417 399 208 172 209 227
Home 2,835 2,613 1,618 1,446 1,217 1,167
Someone Else's Home 5,288 5,281 2,858 2,671 2,430 2,610
Park, Beach, or Parking Lot 398 404 215 180 183 224
Restaurant, Bar, or Club 815 827 381 316 434 511
Concert or Sports Game 166 153 108 79 58 74
School 178 167 83 88 95 79
Some Other Place3 622 600 367 331 255 270
Party, Wedding, or Celebration 197 214 103 102 93 112
Outside (Location not Specified) 79 88 44 64 35 24
Hotel, Motel, or Resort 118 86 79a 34 39 53
Camping, Hunting, or Fishing 41 29 23 19 18 10
Cabin, Cottage, Vacation Home, etc. 4 16 2 7 2 8
Dorm Room 7 18 4 13 3 5
120417
Table 6.67B – Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Gender: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Social Context and Location
of Most Recent Alcohol Use1
Total
(2010)
Total
(2011)
Male
(2010)
Male
(2011)
Female
(2010)
Female
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown responses were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple locations for the most recent time they used alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 Some Other Place includes only valid responses from the other-specify questions, including these six types of commonly reported locations.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
SOCIAL CONTEXT OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE            
Drank Alone 5.3 4.7 7.3a 5.5 2.8 3.9
Drank with One Other Person 13.2 14.5 13.2 15.0 13.2 13.9
Drank with Two or More Other People 81.5 80.8 79.5 79.5 84.0 82.2
LOCATION OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE2            
Car or Other Vehicle 4.4 4.3 3.9 3.6 4.9 5.1
Home 29.7 28.2 30.6 30.3 28.5 26.0
Someone Else's Home 55.3 57.0 54.1 55.9 56.8 58.1
Park, Beach, or Parking Lot 4.2 4.4 4.1 3.8 4.3 5.0
Restaurant, Bar, or Club 8.5 8.9 7.2 6.6 10.1 11.4
Concert or Sports Game 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.4 1.7
School 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.8 2.2 1.8
Some Other Place3 6.6 6.6 7.1 7.0 6.0 6.1
Party, Wedding, or Celebration 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.5
Outside (Location not Specified) 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.5
Hotel, Motel, or Resort 1.3 0.9 1.5a 0.7 0.9 1.2
Camping, Hunting, or Fishing 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2
Cabin, Cottage, Vacation Home, etc. 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2
Dorm Room 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1
120417
Table 6.68A – Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Social Context and Location
of Most Recent Alcohol Use1
Total
(2010)
Total
(2011)
Aged 12-14
(2010)
Aged 12-14
(2011)
Aged 15-17
(2010)
Aged 15-17
(2011)
Aged 18-20
(2010)
Aged 18-20
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown responses were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple locations for the most recent time they used alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 Some Other Place includes only valid responses from the other-specify questions, including these six types of commonly reported locations.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
SOCIAL CONTEXT OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE                
Drank Alone 510 438 60 59 153 144 297 235
Drank with One Other Person 1,275 1,352 111 114 333 344 830 895
Drank with Two or More Other People 7,867 7,560 349a 277 2,148 2,211 5,370 5,072
LOCATION OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE2                
Car or Other Vehicle 417 399 33 22 162 147 222 230
Home 2,835 2,613 215 182 699 631 1,921 1,800
Someone Else's Home 5,288 5,281 226 215 1,484a 1,649 3,578 3,417
Park, Beach, or Parking Lot 398 404 26 33 149 167 224 204
Restaurant, Bar, or Club 815 827 3 8 81 95 731 724
Concert or Sports Game 166 153 4 6 40 55 122 93
School 178 167 5 4 38 34 135 129
Some Other Place3 622 600 46 35 235 209 341 355
Party, Wedding, or Celebration 197 214 8 16 97 83 91 115
Outside (Location not Specified) 79 88 11 9 43 30 25 48
Hotel, Motel, or Resort 118 86 6 * 29 25 83 61
Camping, Hunting, or Fishing 41 29 7 2 11 11 22 17
Cabin, Cottage, Vacation Home, etc. 4 16 * * 3 8 2 8
Dorm Room 7 18 * * * 1 7 17
120417
Table 6.68B – Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Age Group: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Social Context and Location
of Most Recent Alcohol Use1
Total
(2010)
Total
(2011)
Aged 12-14
(2010)
Aged 12-14
(2011)
Aged 15-17
(2010)
Aged 15-17
(2011)
Aged 18-20
(2010)
Aged 18-20
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown responses were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple locations for the most recent time they used alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 Some Other Place includes only valid responses from the other-specify questions, including these six types of commonly reported locations.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
SOCIAL CONTEXT OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE                
Drank Alone 5.3 4.7 11.6 13.2 5.8 5.3 4.6 3.8
Drank with One Other Person 13.2 14.5 21.3 25.3 12.7 12.7 12.8 14.4
Drank with Two or More Other People 81.5 80.8 67.1 61.5 81.5 81.9 82.7 81.8
LOCATION OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE2                
Car or Other Vehicle 4.4 4.3 6.5 4.9 6.3 5.6 3.4 3.7
Home 29.7 28.2 42.3 40.2 27.0 23.8 29.7 29.2
Someone Else's Home 55.3 57.0 44.3 47.5 57.4b 62.3 55.4 55.4
Park, Beach, or Parking Lot 4.2 4.4 5.0 7.4 5.8 6.3 3.5 3.3
Restaurant, Bar, or Club 8.5 8.9 0.6 1.7 3.1 3.6 11.3 11.7
Concert or Sports Game 1.7 1.7 0.9 1.3 1.5 2.1 1.9 1.5
School 1.9 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.5 1.3 2.1 2.1
Some Other Place3 6.6 6.6 9.4 8.0 9.3 8.1 5.3 5.8
Party, Wedding, or Celebration 2.1 2.3 1.7 3.6 3.8 3.2 1.4 1.9
Outside (Location not Specified) 0.8 1.0 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.2 0.4 0.8
Hotel, Motel, or Resort 1.3 0.9 1.1 * 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.0
Camping, Hunting, or Fishing 0.4 0.3 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
Cabin, Cottage, Vacation Home, etc. 0.0 0.2 * * 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1
Dorm Room 0.1 0.2 * * * 0.0 0.1 0.3
120417
Table 6.69A – Source Where Alcohol Was Obtained for Most Recent Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Gender: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Source of Most Recent Alcohol Use
in the Past Month1
Total
(2010)
Total
(2011)
Male
(2010)
Male
(2011)
Female
(2010)
Female
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown responses were excluded.
2 Respondents were permitted to specify other sources for most recent alcohol use in the past month. This source is one of the most commonly reported other sources for most recent alcohol use in the past month.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
UNDERAGE DRINKER PAID 2,960 2,829 1,969a 1,740 991 1,089
Purchased It Himself or Herself 853a 718 630b 488 222 230
From Store, Restaurant, Bar, Club, or Event 716a 603 519b 389 198 214
Liquor, Convenience, or Grocery Store 458a 362 366a 268 92 94
Restaurant, Bar, or Club 251 221 147 109 104 112
Concert, Sports, or Other Event 4 15 4 7 * 8
From Another Person 134 112 109 97 24 15
From Person under Age 21 46 45 42 40 4 4
From Person Aged 21 or Older 88 68 67 56 21 11
Purchased by Someone Else 2,073 2,086 1,314 1,232 760 854
Parent or Guardian 48 65 28 29 20 36
Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older 188 213 97 116 92 96
Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older 1,508 1,533 969 910 540 624
Someone under Age 21 253 215 162 132 91 83
UNDERAGE DRINKER DID NOT PAY 6,682 6,515 3,369a 3,078 3,312 3,437
Got It from Parent or Guardian 579 605 276 292 303 313
Got It from Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older 880 788 426 378 453 410
Got It from Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older 2,550 2,487 1,183 1,040 1,367 1,447
Got It from Someone under Age 21 1,126 1,244 563 585 563 660
Took It from Own Home 406 384 232 195 174 189
Took It from Someone Else's Home 259 253 139 144 120 109
Got It Some Other Way 548a 444 354a 255 193 189
From Friend or Acquaintance, Unspecified Age and Method2 233a 160 145a 92 88 68
120417
Table 6.69B – Source Where Alcohol Was Obtained for Most Recent Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Gender: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Source of Most Recent Alcohol Use
in the Past Month1
Total
(2010)
Total
(2011)
Male
(2010)
Male
(2011)
Female
(2010)
Female
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown responses were excluded.
2 Respondents were permitted to specify other sources for most recent alcohol use in the past month. This source is one of the most commonly reported other sources for most recent alcohol use in the past month.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
UNDERAGE DRINKER PAID 30.7 30.3 36.9 36.1 23.0 24.1
Purchased It Himself or Herself 8.9 7.7 11.9 10.2 5.2 5.1
From Store, Restaurant, Bar, Club, or Event 7.5 6.5 9.8 8.1 4.6 4.7
Liquor, Convenience, or Grocery Store 4.8 3.9 6.9 5.6 2.1 2.1
Restaurant, Bar, or Club 2.6 2.4 2.8 2.3 2.4 2.5
Concert, Sports, or Other Event 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 * 0.2
From Another Person 1.4 1.2 2.1 2.0 0.6 0.3
From Person under Age 21 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.1 0.1
From Person Aged 21 or Older 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.2 0.5 0.2
Purchased by Someone Else 21.6 22.4 24.7 25.7 17.7 18.9
Parent or Guardian 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8
Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older 2.0 2.3 1.8 2.4 2.1 2.1
Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older 15.8 16.6 18.4 19.1 12.6 13.8
Someone under Age 21 2.7 2.3 3.1 2.8 2.1 1.9
UNDERAGE DRINKER DID NOT PAY 69.3 69.7 63.1 63.9 77.0 75.9
Got It from Parent or Guardian 6.2 6.7 5.4 6.3 7.3 7.1
Got It from Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older 9.5 8.7 8.3 8.2 10.9 9.3
Got It from Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older 27.4 27.5 23.0 22.5 32.8 32.8
Got It from Someone under Age 21 12.1a 13.8 10.9 12.6 13.5 15.0
Took It from Own Home 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.2 4.2 4.3
Took It from Someone Else's Home 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.5
Got It Some Other Way 5.9 4.9 6.9 5.5 4.6 4.3
From Friend or Acquaintance, Unspecified Age and Method2 2.5a 1.8 2.8 2.0 2.1 1.5
120417
Table 6.70A – Source Where Alcohol Was Obtained for Most Recent Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Source of Most Recent Alcohol Use
in the Past Month1
Total
(2010)
Total
(2011)
Aged 12-14
(2010)
Aged 12-14
(2011)
Aged 15-17
(2010)
Aged 15-17
(2011)
Aged 18-20
(2010)
Aged 18-20
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown responses were excluded.
2 Respondents were permitted to specify other sources for most recent alcohol use in the past month. This source is one of the most commonly reported other sources for most recent alcohol use in the past month.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
UNDERAGE DRINKER PAID 2,960 2,829 37 29 532 592 2,392 2,207
Purchased It Himself or Herself 853a 718 7 7 103 101 742a 610
From Store, Restaurant, Bar, Club, or Event 716a 603 6 6 69 72 641a 525
Liquor, Convenience, or Grocery Store 458a 362 5 5 55 54 399a 304
Restaurant, Bar, or Club 251 221 * 1 14 14 236 206
Concert, Sports, or Other Event 4 15 * 1 * 3 4 11
From Another Person 134 112 1 1 33 27 100 84
From Person under Age 21 46 45 0 1 10 9 36 34
From Person Aged 21 or Older 88 68 1 0 23 18 64 49
Purchased by Someone Else 2,073 2,086 29 17 422 482 1,622 1,587
Parent or Guardian 48 65 * 1 10 17 38 47
Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older 188 213 2 1 26 47 161 164
Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older 1,508 1,533 18 9 265 324 1,225 1,200
Someone under Age 21 253 215 1 6 105 78 147 131
UNDERAGE DRINKER DID NOT PAY 6,682 6,515 488 432 2,099 2,099 4,095 3,985
Got It from Parent or Guardian 579 605 77 68 222 217 280 320
Got It from Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older 880 788 76 60 273 219 530 509
Got It from Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older 2,550 2,487 72 52 532 575 1,947 1,860
Got It from Someone under Age 21 1,126 1,244 82 65 438b 562 606 617
Took It from Own Home 406 384 65 68 187 196 153 120
Took It from Someone Else's Home 259 253 44 31 108 93 107 129
Got It Some Other Way 548a 444 34 44 222b 121 292 279
From Friend or Acquaintance, Unspecified Age and Method2 233a 160 26 22 104b 57 103 81
120417
Table 6.70B – Source Where Alcohol Was Obtained for Most Recent Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Age Group: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Source of Most Recent Alcohol Use
in the Past Month1
Total
(2010)
Total
(2011)
Aged 12-14
(2010)
Aged 12-14
(2011)
Aged 15-17
(2010)
Aged 15-17
(2011)
Aged 18-20
(2010)
Aged 18-20
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Respondents with unknown responses were excluded.
2 Respondents were permitted to specify other sources for most recent alcohol use in the past month. This source is one of the most commonly reported other sources for most recent alcohol use in the past month.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
UNDERAGE DRINKER PAID 30.7 30.3 7.0 6.3 20.2 22.0 36.9 35.6
Purchased It Himself or Herself 8.9 7.7 1.4 1.6 3.9 3.8 11.5 9.9
From Store, Restaurant, Bar, Club, or Event 7.5 6.5 1.2 1.3 2.6 2.7 9.9 8.5
Liquor, Convenience, or Grocery Store 4.8 3.9 0.9 1.0 2.1 2.0 6.2 4.9
Restaurant, Bar, or Club 2.6 2.4 * 0.2 0.5 0.5 3.7 3.3
Concert, Sports, or Other Event 0.0 0.2 * 0.1 * 0.1 0.1 0.2
From Another Person 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.4
From Person under Age 21 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6
From Person Aged 21 or Older 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.8
Purchased by Someone Else 21.6 22.4 5.6 3.7 16.1 18.0 25.1 25.7
Parent or Guardian 0.5 0.7 * 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8
Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older 2.0 2.3 0.3 0.2 1.0 1.8 2.5 2.7
Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older 15.8 16.6 3.5 2.0 10.2 12.2 19.1 19.6
Someone under Age 21 2.7 2.3 0.2 1.3 4.0 2.9 2.3 2.1
UNDERAGE DRINKER DID NOT PAY 69.3 69.7 93.0 93.7 79.8 78.0 63.1 64.4
Got It from Parent or Guardian 6.2 6.7 15.8 16.2 8.8 8.4 4.4 5.3
Got It from Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older 9.5 8.7 15.7 14.3 10.9a 8.5 8.4 8.4
Got It from Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older 27.4 27.5 14.7 12.4 21.2 22.3 30.9 30.8
Got It from Someone under Age 21 12.1a 13.8 16.9 15.5 17.4b 21.8 9.6 10.2
Took It from Own Home 4.4 4.3 13.3 16.4 7.5 7.6 2.4 2.0
Took It from Someone Else's Home 2.8 2.8 9.1 7.5 4.3 3.6 1.7 2.1
Got It Some Other Way 5.9 4.9 6.9 10.6 8.8b 4.7 4.6 4.6
From Friend or Acquaintance, Unspecified Age and Method2 2.5a 1.8 5.4 5.2 4.1b 2.2 1.6 1.3
120405
Table 6.71A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Drug Total1 PREGNANCY STATUS
Pregnant Not Pregnant
2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status.
2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS2 6,412 6,530 113 113 6,253 6,390
Marijuana and Hashish 4,765 4,983 98 94 4,636 4,869
Cocaine 458 372 3 2 449 368
Crack 93 66 * 2 92 63
Heroin 71 69 2 5 67 63
Hallucinogens 403 374 17 1 384 369
LSD 48 30 4 * 42 29
PCP 17 6 4 0 13 6
Ecstasy 268 247 17 1 250 243
Inhalants 137 136 7 1 130 133
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4 2,327 2,179 27 24 2,277 2,142
Pain Relievers 1,698a 1,493 22 20 1,655a 1,461
OxyContin® 138 145 4 3 132 141
Tranquilizers 790 727 14a 3 769 721
Stimulants4 440 385 6 4 425 380
Methamphetamine4 135 131 5 * 129 130
Sedatives 92 75 4 0 87 74
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2 2,908 2,695 43 30 2,839 2,650
120405
Table 6.71B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Drug Total1 PREGNANCY STATUS
Pregnant Not Pregnant
2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status.
2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS2 10.4 10.5 4.5 5.0 10.6 10.8
Marijuana and Hashish 7.7 8.0 3.9 4.1 7.9 8.2
Cocaine 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.6
Crack 0.2 0.1 * 0.1 0.2 0.1
Heroin 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
Hallucinogens 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.6
LSD 0.1 0.0 0.2 * 0.1 0.0
PCP 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecstasy 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.4
Inhalants 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4 3.8 3.5 1.1 1.0 3.9 3.6
Pain Relievers 2.7a 2.4 0.9 0.9 2.8a 2.5
OxyContin® 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
Tranquilizers 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.1 1.3 1.2
Stimulants4 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6
Methamphetamine4 0.2 0.2 0.2 * 0.2 0.2
Sedatives 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2 4.7 4.4 1.7 1.3 4.8 4.5
120405
Table 6.72A – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic Total1 PREGNANCY STATUS
Pregnant Not Pregnant
2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status.
2 Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL 6,412 6,530 113 113 6,253 6,390
AGE            
15-17 835 867 14 12 806 848
18-25 2,707a 2,906 65 71 2,624 2,817
26-44 2,871 2,757 34 30 2,823 2,726
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 5,647 5,530 98 88 5,512 5,422
White 4,438 4,215 55 59 4,360 4,143
Black or African American 920 967 38 25 867 938
American Indian or Alaska Native 40 51 * * 37 50
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 18 20 * * 18 19
Asian 107 140 * * 107 140
Two or More Races 124 137 * * 122 133
Hispanic or Latino 765b 1,000 15 25 741b 968
TRIMESTER2            
First N/A N/A 65 62 N/A N/A
Second N/A N/A 30 37 N/A N/A
Third N/A N/A 18 14 N/A N/A
120405
Table 6.72B – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic Total1 PREGNANCY STATUS
Pregnant Not Pregnant
2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status.
2 Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL 10.4 10.5 4.5 5.0 10.6 10.8
AGE            
15-17 13.2 14.0 15.8 20.9 13.1 13.9
18-25 16.4 17.1 7.1 8.2 16.9 17.6
26-44 7.4 7.1 2.3 2.2 7.6 7.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 11.1 10.9 4.8 4.9 11.3 11.2
White 11.8 11.5 3.6 4.5 12.1 11.8
Black or African American 10.6 11.0 11.2 7.6 10.5 11.2
American Indian or Alaska Native 12.8 13.2 * * 12.4 13.4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 6.5 7.3 * * 6.6 7.2
Asian 3.3 4.0 * * 3.4 4.1
Two or More Races 16.2 13.7 * * 16.9 13.9
Hispanic or Latino 7.1a 8.8 3.3 5.3 7.3a 8.9
TRIMESTER2            
First N/A N/A 8.5 9.2 N/A N/A
Second N/A N/A 3.2 4.4 N/A N/A
Third N/A N/A 2.3 1.8 N/A N/A
120405
Table 6.73A – Marijuana Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic Total1 PREGNANCY STATUS
Pregnant Not Pregnant
2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status.
2 Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL 4,765 4,983 98 94 4,636 4,869
AGE            
15-17 636 675 12 11 613 659
18-25 2,188b 2,432 60 58 2,116a 2,359
26-44 1,941 1,876 26 25 1,907 1,851
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 4,253 4,296 83 77 4,144 4,205
White 3,299 3,281 46 51 3,236 3,221
Black or African American 726 768 33 23 684 741
American Indian or Alaska Native 31 32 * * 29 32
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 15 14 * * 15 13
Asian 68 89 * * 68 89
Two or More Races 114 112 * * 112 109
Hispanic or Latino 512b 687 15 17 492b 664
TRIMESTER2            
First N/A N/A 55 55 N/A N/A
Second N/A N/A 27 25 N/A N/A
Third N/A N/A 16 12 N/A N/A
120405
Table 6.73B – Marijuana Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic Total1 PREGNANCY STATUS
Pregnant Not Pregnant
2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status.
2 Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL 7.7 8.0 3.9 4.1 7.9 8.2
AGE            
15-17 10.1 10.9 13.3 18.5 9.9 10.8
18-25 13.2a 14.3 6.5 6.7 13.6a 14.7
26-44 5.0 4.8 1.7 1.8 5.1 5.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 8.3 8.5 4.1 4.3 8.5 8.7
White 8.8 9.0 3.0 3.9 9.0 9.2
Black or African American 8.4 8.8 9.9 7.0 8.2 8.8
American Indian or Alaska Native 10.0 8.4 * * 9.5 8.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 5.5 5.2 * * 5.5 5.0
Asian 2.1 2.5 * * 2.1 2.6
Two or More Races 14.9 11.1 * * 15.5 11.3
Hispanic or Latino 4.8b 6.0 3.2 3.5 4.8a 6.1
TRIMESTER2            
First N/A N/A 7.3 8.2 N/A N/A
Second N/A N/A 2.9 3.0 N/A N/A
Third N/A N/A 2.0 1.6 N/A N/A
120405
Table 6.74A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Substance Total1 PREGNANCY STATUS
Pregnant Not Pregnant
2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status.
2 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS2 17,502b 16,519 389 409 17,021b 16,056
Cigarettes 16,662b 15,555 381 401 16,196b 15,109
Smokeless Tobacco 282 326 8 5 270 318
Cigars 2,008 2,212 31 34 1,969 2,166
Pipe Tobacco 249a 316 8 2 236a 308
ALCOHOL 32,475 33,089 249 214 32,077 32,752
Binge Alcohol Use3 14,660 14,665 110a 58 14,490 14,555
Heavy Alcohol Use3 3,290 3,166 21 10 3,255 3,149
120405
Table 6.74B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Substance Total1 PREGNANCY STATUS
Pregnant Not Pregnant
2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status.
2 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS2 28.3b 26.7 15.5 18.0 28.9b 27.0
Cigarettes 27.0b 25.1 15.2 17.6 27.5b 25.4
Smokeless Tobacco 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5
Cigars 3.3 3.6 1.2 1.5 3.3 3.6
Pipe Tobacco 0.4a 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.4a 0.5
ALCOHOL 52.6 53.4 9.9 9.4 54.4 55.1
Binge Alcohol Use3 23.7 23.7 4.4a 2.6 24.6 24.5
Heavy Alcohol Use3 5.3 5.1 0.8 0.4 5.5 5.3
120405
Table 6.75A – Cigarette Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic Total1 PREGNANCY STATUS
Pregnant Not Pregnant
2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status.
2 Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL 16,662b 15,555 381 401 16,196b 15,109
AGE            
15-17 900b 770 18 * 866b 748
18-25 5,232a 5,010 204 194 4,992 4,790
26-44 10,530a 9,775 159 194 10,338a 9,571
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 14,762b 13,712 357 387 14,328b 13,285
White 12,141b 11,143 293 306 11,779b 10,806
Black or African American 1,839 1,677 52 54 1,781 1,616
American Indian or Alaska Native 155 150 * * 150 146
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 295 351 * * 293 351
Two or More Races 254a 336 * * 247a 318
Hispanic or Latino 1,900 1,844 24 14 1,868 1,824
TRIMESTER2            
First N/A N/A 168 174 N/A N/A
Second N/A N/A 117 127 N/A N/A
Third N/A N/A 94 99 N/A N/A
120405
Table 6.75B – Cigarette Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic Total1 PREGNANCY STATUS
Pregnant Not Pregnant
2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status.
2 Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL 27.0b 25.1 15.2 17.6 27.5b 25.4
AGE            
15-17 14.3b 12.4 20.7 * 14.0b 12.3
18-25 31.6b 29.5 22.2 22.4 32.2b 29.9
26-44 27.1b 25.2 10.6 14.3 27.8b 25.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 28.9b 27.1 17.5 21.4 29.4b 27.4
White 32.2b 30.5 19.3 23.4 32.7b 30.8
Black or African American 21.2 19.1 15.4 16.2 21.5a 19.2
American Indian or Alaska Native 49.4a 39.1 * * 50.0a 39.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 9.0 10.0 * * 9.3 10.3
Two or More Races 33.1 33.5 * * 34.2 33.2
Hispanic or Latino 17.7 16.2 5.0 2.9 18.4 16.8
TRIMESTER2            
First N/A N/A 22.0 25.8 N/A N/A
Second N/A N/A 12.6 15.2 N/A N/A
Third N/A N/A 11.8 13.0 N/A N/A
120405
Table 6.76A – Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic Total1 PREGNANCY STATUS
Pregnant Not Pregnant
2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status.
2 Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL 32,475 33,089 249 214 32,077 32,752
AGE            
15-17 1,443a 1,329 15b 5 1,414 1,316
18-25 9,560 9,752 89 71 9,425 9,636
26-44 21,472 22,008 145 138 21,237 21,800
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 28,154 28,256 199 191 27,827 27,963
White 22,368 22,021 140 145 22,134 21,794
Black or African American 4,001 3,998 56 28 3,916 3,951
American Indian or Alaska Native 151 170 * * 150 169
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 1,105a 1,409 * * 1,105a 1,397
Two or More Races 398b 558 * * 391b 551
Hispanic or Latino 4,321a 4,833 50 23 4,250a 4,789
TRIMESTER2            
First N/A N/A 155 124 N/A N/A
Second N/A N/A 58 67 N/A N/A
Third N/A N/A 28 23 N/A N/A
120405
Table 6.76B – Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic Total1 PREGNANCY STATUS
Pregnant Not Pregnant
2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status.
2 Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL 52.6 53.4 9.9 9.4 54.4 55.1
AGE            
15-17 22.9 21.4 16.7 8.8 22.9 21.6
18-25 57.8 57.5 9.8 8.2 60.7 60.1
26-44 55.2 56.7 9.6 10.2 57.1 58.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 55.2 55.9 9.8 10.6 57.1 57.6
White 59.3 60.2 9.2 11.0 61.5 62.0
Black or African American 46.1 45.6 16.5a 8.4 47.2 47.1
American Indian or Alaska Native 48.2 44.2 * * 50.0 45.6
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 33.6a 40.0 * * 35.0a 41.1
Two or More Races 51.8 55.6 * * 54.1 57.5
Hispanic or Latino 40.3 42.4 10.6 4.8 41.8 44.0
TRIMESTER2            
First N/A N/A 20.4 18.4 N/A N/A
Second N/A N/A 6.2 7.9 N/A N/A
Third N/A N/A 3.5 3.0 N/A N/A
120405
Table 6.77A – Binge Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic Total1 PREGNANCY STATUS
Pregnant Not Pregnant
2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status.
2 Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL 14,660 14,665 110a 58 14,490 14,555
AGE            
15-17 856b 722 13a 4 833b 714
18-25 5,602 5,583 46a 27 5,523 5,529
26-44 8,202 8,360 52 28 8,134 8,312
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 12,493 12,276 85 56 12,359 12,182
White 10,284 9,876 59 42 10,192 9,803
Black or African American 1,539 1,581 24 12 1,499 1,563
American Indian or Alaska Native 91 110 * * 90 110
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * 47 * * * 46
Asian 314a 443 * * 313a 443
Two or More Races 193 219 * * 192 218
Hispanic or Latino 2,166 2,389 26a 2 2,132 2,373
TRIMESTER2            
First N/A N/A 91a 45 N/A N/A
Second N/A N/A 8 11 N/A N/A
Third N/A N/A 6 2 N/A N/A
120405
Table 6.77B – Binge Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic Total1 PREGNANCY STATUS
Pregnant Not Pregnant
2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status.
2 Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL 23.7 23.7 4.4a 2.6 24.6 24.5
AGE            
15-17 13.6b 11.6 14.3 6.4 13.5b 11.7
18-25 33.9 32.9 5.0a 3.1 35.6 34.5
26-44 21.1 21.6 3.4 2.1 21.9 22.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 24.5 24.3 4.2 3.1 25.3 25.1
White 27.3 27.0 3.8 3.2 28.3 27.9
Black or African American 17.7 18.0 7.1 3.5 18.1 18.6
American Indian or Alaska Native 28.9 28.7 * * 30.0 29.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * 16.9 * * * 17.1
Asian 9.5 12.6 * * 9.9 13.0
Two or More Races 25.2 21.8 * * 26.6 22.7
Hispanic or Latino 20.2 20.9 5.5a 0.5 21.0 21.8
TRIMESTER2            
First N/A N/A 11.9a 6.7 N/A N/A
Second N/A N/A 0.9 1.3 N/A N/A
Third N/A N/A 0.8 0.3 N/A N/A
120405
Table 6.78A – Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic Total1 PREGNANCY STATUS
Pregnant Not Pregnant
2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status.
2 Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL 3,290 3,166 21 10 3,255 3,149
AGE            
15-17 192b 135 4 1 185b 134
18-25 1,452 1,397 10 9 1,431 1,384
26-44 1,645 1,634 7 * 1,638 1,631
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 2,968 2,785 16 8 2,942 2,772
White 2,602 2,368 12 5 2,580 2,358
Black or African American 271 250 3 2 266 248
American Indian or Alaska Native 12b 45 * * 12b 45
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 10 * * * 10 *
Asian 36 55 * * 36 55
Two or More Races 37 51 * * 37 50
Hispanic or Latino 321 381 6 2 313 377
TRIMESTER2            
First N/A N/A 21a 6 N/A N/A
Second N/A N/A * 4 N/A N/A
Third N/A N/A 0 * N/A N/A
120405
Table 6.78B – Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic Total1 PREGNANCY STATUS
Pregnant Not Pregnant
2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011 2008-2009 2010-2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
N/A: Not applicable.
NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days.
a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status.
2 Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL 5.3 5.1 0.8 0.4 5.5 5.3
AGE            
15-17 3.0b 2.2 4.3 1.6 3.0b 2.2
18-25 8.8 8.2 1.1 1.0 9.2 8.6
26-44 4.2 4.2 0.5 * 4.4 4.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 5.8 5.5 0.8 0.4 6.0 5.7
White 6.9 6.5 0.8 0.4 7.2 6.7
Black or African American 3.1 2.9 0.9 0.7 3.2 3.0
American Indian or Alaska Native 3.8b 11.9 * * 4.0b 12.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 3.6 * * * 3.7 *
Asian 1.1 1.6 * * 1.2 1.6
Two or More Races 4.9 5.1 * * 5.1 5.2
Hispanic or Latino 3.0 3.3 1.2 0.4 3.1 3.5
TRIMESTER2            
First N/A N/A 2.7a 0.8 N/A N/A
Second N/A N/A * 0.5 N/A N/A
Third N/A N/A 0.0 * N/A N/A
120406
Table 6.79A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Drug Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
5 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS3 5,058 5,064 2,046 2,056 3,011 3,008
Marijuana and Hashish 4,402 4,585 1,809 1,896 2,592 2,689
Cocaine 321 325 123 148 198 177
Crack 46a 16 4 2 42a 14
Heroin 50 68 13 15 37 53
Hallucinogens 501 415 204 173 296 242
LSD 89 74 55 30 34 45
PCP * 5 * * * 5
Ecstasy 299 241 109 101 189 140
Inhalants 94 120 29 53 65 67
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics4,5 1,357b 1,117 461 386 896a 731
Pain Relievers 1,019b 811 289 230 730a 581
OxyContin® 160a 97 53 34 107a 62
Tranquilizers 387 342 130 126 257 216
Stimulants5 287 236 122 115 165 121
Methamphetamine5 59 49 5 7 54 42
Sedatives 44 20 19 8 25 12
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA3 1,845a 1,594 670 600 1,175a 994
120406
Table 6.79B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Drug Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
5 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS3 23.0 22.8 22.1 22.0 23.6 23.4
Marijuana and Hashish 20.0 20.7 19.6 20.3 20.3 20.9
Cocaine 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.4
Crack 0.2a 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3a 0.1
Heroin 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
Hallucinogens 2.3 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.3 1.9
LSD 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.3
PCP * 0.0 * * * 0.0
Ecstasy 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.1
Inhalants 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.5
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics4,5 6.2b 5.0 5.0 4.1 7.0b 5.7
Pain Relievers 4.6b 3.7 3.1 2.5 5.7b 4.5
OxyContin® 0.7a 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.8a 0.5
Tranquilizers 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.4 2.0 1.7
Stimulants5 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 0.9
Methamphetamine5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3
Sedatives 0.2a 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA3 8.4b 7.2 7.2 6.4 9.2a 7.7
120406
Table 6.80A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Males Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Drug Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time Male College Students Other Males Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all males aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Males include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
5 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS3 3,128 3,024 1,196 1,088 1,932 1,936
Marijuana and Hashish 2,785 2,789 1,085 1,000 1,699 1,788
Cocaine 224 219 93 98 130 122
Crack 26 9 2 2 24 7
Heroin 27 45 8 8 20 38
Hallucinogens 334 257 142 101 192 156
LSD 71 56 46 20 25 35
PCP * 3 * * * 3
Ecstasy 183 136 70 61 113 74
Inhalants 57 75 7 33 49 41
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics4,5 768a 627 253 213 514a 414
Pain Relievers 608b 465 169 124 439a 341
OxyContin® 98 70 39 32 59 38
Tranquilizers 205 168 68 57 136 111
Stimulants5 139 148 69 80 70 67
Methamphetamine5 23 29 3 2 19 27
Sedatives 21 12 7 6 13 6
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA3 1,106a 926 397 327 710 598
120406
Table 6.80B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Males Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Drug Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time Male College Students Other Males Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all males aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Males include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
5 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS3 27.5 27.0 26.1 25.8 28.5 27.7
Marijuana and Hashish 24.5 24.9 23.7 23.7 25.1 25.6
Cocaine 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.7
Crack 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1
Heroin 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5
Hallucinogens 2.9 2.3 3.1 2.4 2.8 2.2
LSD 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.5
PCP * 0.0 * * * 0.0
Ecstasy 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.1
Inhalants 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.6
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics4,5 6.8a 5.6 5.5 5.1 7.6a 5.9
Pain Relievers 5.4a 4.1 3.7 2.9 6.5a 4.9
OxyContin® 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.5
Tranquilizers 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 2.0 1.6
Stimulants5 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.9 1.0 1.0
Methamphetamine5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4
Sedatives 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA3 9.7a 8.3 8.7 7.8 10.5a 8.6
120406
Table 6.81A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Drug Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time Female College Students Other Females Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Females include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
5 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS3 1,930 2,040 850 968 1,079 1,072
Marijuana and Hashish 1,618 1,797 724a 896 892 901
Cocaine 98 105 30 50 68 55
Crack 20 7 2 * 18 7
Heroin 23 23 6 8 17 15
Hallucinogens 166 158 63 71 104 86
LSD 18 19 9 9 9 10
PCP * 2 * * * 2
Ecstasy 116 106 40 40 76 66
Inhalants 37 45 22 20 15 26
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics4,5 590 490 208 173 382 317
Pain Relievers 411 346 120 106 290 241
OxyContin® 62b 27 14 3 49a 24
Tranquilizers 182 174 61 69 121 105
Stimulants5 148a 88 53 35 94a 54
Methamphetamine5 36 20 2 5 35 15
Sedatives 24 8 12 3 12 6
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN
MARIJUANA3
739 669 273 273 466 396
120406
Table 6.81B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Drug Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time Female College Students Other Females Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Females include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
5 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS3 18.1 18.6 18.2 18.9 18.0 18.3
Marijuana and Hashish 15.2 16.4 15.5 17.5 14.9 15.3
Cocaine 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.0 1.1 0.9
Crack 0.2 0.1 0.0 * 0.3 0.1
Heroin 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3
Hallucinogens 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.5
LSD 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
PCP * 0.0 * * * 0.0
Ecstasy 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.1
Inhalants 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics4,5 5.5a 4.5 4.5 3.4 6.4 5.4
Pain Relievers 3.9 3.2 2.6 2.1 4.9 4.1
OxyContin® 0.6b 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8a 0.4
Tranquilizers 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.3 2.0 1.8
Stimulants5 1.4b 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.6 0.9
Methamphetamine5 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.3
Sedatives
0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA3 6.9 6.1 5.9 5.3 7.8 6.7
120406
Table 6.82A – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 5,058 5,064 2,046 2,056 3,011 3,008
AGE            
18 1,047 1,063 342 404 705 659
19 1,082 1,021 492 487 590 534
20 1,031 1,129 468 516 564 613
21 983 939 456 372 527 567
22 915 912 288 278 625 634
GENDER            
Male 3,128 3,024 1,196 1,088 1,932 1,936
Female 1,930 2,040 850 968 1,079 1,072
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 4,329 4,132 1,814 1,716 2,513 2,417
White 3,407 3,099 1,537 1,342 1,869 1,757
Black or African American 682 720 183 242 497 478
American Indian or Alaska Native 45 28 * * * 23
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 90 133 45 69 * 64
Two or More Races 93 129 38 * 56a 90
Hispanic or Latino 730a 932 232a 341 498 591
120406
Table 6.82B – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 23.0 22.8 22.1 22.0 23.6 23.4
AGE            
18 22.2 22.4 20.3 23.3 23.2 21.9
19 24.8 23.7 23.1 21.9 26.5 25.8
20 22.7 25.2 22.2 23.8 23.1 26.5
21 23.2 21.5 23.5 20.0 22.9 22.6
22 22.2 21.2 20.9 20.5 22.7 21.5
GENDER            
Male 27.5 27.0 26.1 25.8 28.5 27.7
Female 18.1 18.6 18.2 18.9 18.0 18.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 24.4 23.7 22.7 21.9 25.8 25.1
White 26.1 24.9 25.3 23.6 26.9 25.9
Black or African American 21.1 22.4 16.0 20.1 23.8 23.7
American Indian or Alaska Native 36.2a 22.4 * * * 25.8
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 9.9 12.2 7.7 10.0 * 16.0
Two or More Races 26.1 26.6 26.6 * 25.7 31.8
Hispanic or Latino 17.1 19.7 18.7 22.7 16.4 18.4
120406
Table 6.83A – Marijuana Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 4,402 4,585 1,809 1,896 2,592 2,689
AGE            
18 916 965 314 366 601 599
19 947 937 440 458 508 479
20 915 1,028 425 479 490 548
21 824 861 378 349 447 512
22 800 795 253 244 545 551
GENDER            
Male 2,785 2,789 1,085 1,000 1,699 1,788
Female 1,618 1,797 724a 896 892 901
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 3,761 3,740 1,590 1,578 2,170 2,162
White 2,954 2,791 1,349 1,229 1,604 1,562
Black or African American 597 667 161 225 435 442
American Indian or Alaska Native * 27 * * * 21
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 74 124 33 63 * 61
Two or More Races 88 108 37 * 52 71
Hispanic or Latino 641b 846 219a 319 422 527
120406
Table 6.83B – Marijuana Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 20.0 20.7 19.6 20.3 20.3 20.9
AGE            
18 19.4 20.4 18.6 21.1 19.8 19.9
19 21.7 21.8 20.6 20.6 22.8 23.1
20 20.1 22.9 20.2 22.1 20.1 23.7
21 19.4 19.7 19.4 18.8 19.4 20.4
22 19.4 18.5 18.4 18.0 19.8 18.7
GENDER            
Male 24.5 24.9 23.7 23.7 25.1 25.6
Female 15.2 16.4 15.5 17.5 14.9 15.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 21.2 21.4 19.9 20.1 22.3 22.4
White 22.7 22.4 22.2 21.6 23.1 23.0
Black or African American 18.4 20.7 14.0a 18.8 20.8 21.9
American Indian or Alaska Native * 21.4 * * * 24.4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 8.1 11.3 5.5 9.1 * 15.1
Two or More Races 24.7 22.3 26.0 * 23.9 25.3
Hispanic or Latino 15.0a 17.9 17.7 21.2 13.9 16.4
120406
Table 6.84A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Substance Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
4 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS3 8,924 8,600 3,136 2,857 5,786 5,738
Cigarettes 7,419 7,265 2,312 2,223 5,105 5,037
Smokeless Tobacco 1,493a 1,281 575a 444 918 837
Cigars 2,692 2,613 1,103a 916 1,589 1,697
Pipe Tobacco 477 446 223 217 254 229
ALCOHOL 12,493 12,372 5,838 5,679 6,649 6,682
Binge Alcohol Use4 8,413 8,197 3,897 3,645 4,513 4,550
Heavy Alcohol Use4 2,941a 2,623 1,441 1,269 1,498 1,355
120406
Table 6.84B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Substance Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
4 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS3 40.6a 38.7 33.9b 30.6 45.3 44.7
Cigarettes 33.7 32.7 25.0 23.8 40.0 39.2
Smokeless Tobacco 6.8b 5.8 6.2a 4.8 7.2 6.5
Cigars 12.2 11.8 11.9b 9.8 12.5 13.2
Pipe Tobacco 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.0 1.8
ALCOHOL 56.8 55.7 63.2 60.8 52.1 52.0
Binge Alcohol Use4 38.2 36.9 42.2a 39.1 35.4 35.4
Heavy Alcohol Use4 13.4a 11.8 15.6 13.6 11.7 10.5
120406
Table 6.85A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Males Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Substance Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time Male College Students Other Males Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all males aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Males include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
4 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS3 5,446 5,160 1,900b 1,580 3,546 3,578
Cigarettes 4,207 4,159 1,250 1,120 2,958 3,037
Smokeless Tobacco 1,402a 1,209 545a 416 857 793
Cigars 2,028 1,879 847b 627 1,181 1,251
Pipe Tobacco 306 305 129 132 178 173
ALCOHOL 6,927 6,486 3,066a 2,646 3,859 3,829
Binge Alcohol Use4 5,125 4,754 2,249a 1,901 2,876 2,851
Heavy Alcohol Use4 2,036a 1,765 958 784 1,078 981
120406
Table 6.85B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Males Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Substance Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time Male College Students Other Males Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all males aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Males include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
4 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS3 47.9 46.1 41.5a 37.5 52.3 51.3
Cigarettes 37.0 37.1 27.3 26.6 43.6 43.5
Smokeless Tobacco 12.3a 10.8 11.9 9.9 12.6 11.4
Cigars 17.8 16.8 18.5b 14.9 17.4 17.9
Pipe Tobacco 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.5
ALCOHOL 61.0b 57.9 67.0a 62.8 56.9 54.9
Binge Alcohol Use4 45.1a 42.4 49.1a 45.1 42.4 40.9
Heavy Alcohol Use4 17.9a 15.7 20.9 18.6 15.9 14.1
120406
Table 6.86A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Substance Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time Female College Students Other Females Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Females include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
4 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS3 3,478 3,440 1,236 1,277 2,240 2,160
Cigarettes 3,212 3,106 1,063 1,104 2,147 2,000
Smokeless Tobacco 91 72 30 27 61 45
Cigars 664 735 256 289 408 446
Pipe Tobacco 170 140 94 85 76 56
ALCOHOL 5,566 5,887 2,771 3,033 2,790 2,853
Binge Alcohol Use4 3,287 3,443 1,648 1,744 1,637 1,699
Heavy Alcohol Use4 905 858 484 484 419 374
120406
Table 6.86B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Substance Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time Female College Students Other Females Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Females include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
3 Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.
4 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS3 32.7 31.3 26.5 25.0 37.5 36.8
Cigarettes 30.2 28.3 22.8 21.6 35.9 34.1
Smokeless Tobacco 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.8
Cigars 6.2 6.7 5.5 5.6 6.8 7.6
Pipe Tobacco 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.7 1.3 0.9
ALCOHOL 52.3 53.6 59.5 59.3 46.7 48.6
Binge Alcohol Use4 30.9 31.3 35.4 34.1 27.4 28.9
Heavy Alcohol Use4 8.5 7.8 10.4 9.5 7.0 6.4
120406
Table 6.87A – Cigarette Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 7,419 7,265 2,312 2,223 5,105 5,037
AGE            
18 1,337 1,370 363 410 974 960
19 1,490 1,353 525 499 965 853
20 1,553 1,549 528 528 1,026 1,020
21 1,517 1,497 520 450 998 1,045
22 1,521 1,496 376 336 1,143 1,159
GENDER            
Male 4,207 4,159 1,250 1,120 2,958 3,037
Female 3,212 3,106 1,063 1,104 2,147 2,000
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 6,306 5,962 2,033 1,877 4,271 4,081
White 5,120a 4,687 1,747a 1,508 3,373 3,176
Black or African American 801 742 161 170 638 571
American Indian or Alaska Native 68 58 * * 58 *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 169 241 78 134 92 107
Two or More Races 126b 200 33 47 93a 153
Hispanic or Latino 1,113 1,303 279 347 834 956
120406
Table 6.87B – Cigarette Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 33.7 32.7 25.0 23.8 40.0 39.2
AGE            
18 28.3 28.9 21.6 23.7 32.0 31.9
19 34.2 31.5 24.7 22.5 43.3 41.2
20 34.2 34.5 25.1 24.3 42.1 44.1
21 35.7 34.3 26.7 24.3 43.3 41.7
22 36.8 34.8 27.4 24.8 41.5 39.3
GENDER            
Male 37.0 37.1 27.3 26.6 43.6 43.5
Female 30.2 28.3 22.8 21.6 35.9 34.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 35.6 34.1 25.4 24.0 43.9 42.4
White 39.3 37.6 28.8 26.6 48.5 46.9
Black or African American 24.7 23.1 14.1 14.2 30.6 28.3
American Indian or Alaska Native 54.4 46.9 * * 60.1 *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 18.6 22.0 13.2 19.3 28.6 26.7
Two or More Races 35.4 41.2 23.5 23.3 43.2 54.0
Hispanic or Latino 26.1 27.6 22.6 23.1 27.5 29.7
120406
Table 6.88A – Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 12,493 12,372 5,838 5,679 6,649 6,682
AGE            
18 1,963 1,858 824 796 1,139 1,062
19 2,134 1,988 1,132 1,121 999a 858
20 2,519 2,482 1,308 1,331 1,209 1,151
21 3,033 3,045 1,521 1,418 1,512 1,626
22 2,845 3,000 1,054 1,013 1,789 1,986
GENDER            
Male 6,927 6,486 3,066a 2,646 3,859 3,829
Female 5,566 5,887 2,771 3,033 2,790 2,853
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 10,418 10,119 5,165 4,920 5,247 5,196
White 8,234 7,847 4,192 3,893 4,040 3,950
Black or African American 1,436 1,352 581 532 851 820
American Indian or Alaska Native 67 57 * * * 44
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 427 516 276 337 152 179
Two or More Races 207a 291 91 * 116a 166
Hispanic or Latino 2,075 2,253 673 759 1,402 1,486
120406
Table 6.88B – Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 56.8 55.7 63.2 60.8 52.1 52.0
AGE            
18 41.5 39.2 48.9 46.0 37.5 35.3
19 48.9 46.2 53.2 50.5 44.8 41.4
20 55.4 55.3 62.1 61.3 49.6 49.7
21 71.4 69.7 78.3 76.4 65.6 64.8
22 68.9 69.7 76.6 74.7 65.0 67.4
GENDER            
Male 61.0b 57.9 67.0a 62.8 56.9 54.9
Female 52.3 53.6 59.5 59.3 46.7 48.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 58.7 57.9 64.5 62.8 54.0 53.9
White 63.2 63.0 69.0 68.6 58.1 58.3
Black or African American 44.3 42.1 50.6 44.4 40.8 40.7
American Indian or Alaska Native 53.8 45.8 * * * 50.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 47.0 47.2 46.8 48.7 47.4 44.5
Two or More Races 57.9 59.8 64.6 * 53.5 58.8
Hispanic or Latino 48.6 47.7 54.4 50.6 46.2 46.2
120406
Table 6.89A – Binge Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 8,413 8,197 3,897 3,645 4,513 4,550
AGE            
18 1,346 1,294 559 535 786 760
19 1,483a 1,290 782 688 699 602
20 1,682 1,642 886 885 796 757
21 2,023 1,989 1,013 929 1,010 1,059
22 1,879 1,981 656 608 1,223 1,373
GENDER            
Male 5,125 4,754 2,249a 1,901 2,876 2,851
Female 3,287 3,443 1,648 1,744 1,637 1,699
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 6,995 6,680 3,476 3,159 3,517 3,519
White 5,821 5,437 2,991 2,704 2,829 2,732
Black or African American 774 725 295 232 478 493
American Indian or Alaska Native 51 40 * * * 33
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 211 254 129 148 82 107
Two or More Races 114a 185 46 * 68a 119
Hispanic or Latino 1,417 1,517 422 486 996 1,031
120406
Table 6.89B – Binge Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 38.2 36.9 42.2a 39.1 35.4 35.4
AGE            
18 28.5 27.3 33.2 30.9 25.9 25.2
19 34.0a 30.0 36.7a 31.0 31.4 29.1
20 37.0 36.6 42.1 40.8 32.7 32.7
21 47.6 45.6 52.2 50.1 43.8 42.2
22 45.5 46.0 47.7 44.9 44.4 46.6
GENDER            
Male 45.1a 42.4 49.1a 45.1 42.4 40.9
Female 30.9 31.3 35.4 34.1 27.4 28.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 39.4 38.2 43.4a 40.3 36.2 36.5
White 44.7 43.6 49.2 47.6 40.7 40.3
Black or African American 23.9 22.5 25.7a 19.3 22.9 24.5
American Indian or Alaska Native 41.2 32.1 * * * 37.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 23.2 23.3 21.8 21.3 25.7 26.6
Two or More Races 32.0 38.0 32.9 * 31.5 41.9
Hispanic or Latino 33.2 32.1 34.2 32.4 32.8 32.0
120406
Table 6.90A – Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 2,941a 2,623 1,441 1,269 1,498 1,355
AGE            
18 387 366 184 189 202 177
19 526 426 294 237 230 189
20 619 527 348 294 272 233
21 739 675 400 333 339 342
22 670 629 215 216 455 413
GENDER            
Male 2,036a 1,765 958 784 1,078 981
Female 905 858 484 484 419 374
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 2,530a 2,194 1,328 1,116 1,201 1,079
White 2,282a 1,947 1,243 1,023 1,037 924
Black or African American 150 118 42 37 108 81
American Indian or Alaska Native * 16 * * * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 38 48 24 24 14 24
Two or More Races 34 60 14 * 21 32
Hispanic or Latino 411 429 114 153 297 276
120406
Table 6.90B – Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 13.4a 11.8 15.6 13.6 11.7 10.5
AGE            
18 8.2 7.7 10.9 10.9 6.7 5.9
19 12.1 9.9 13.8 10.7 10.3 9.1
20 13.6 11.8 16.5 13.6 11.1 10.1
21 17.4 15.5 20.6 17.9 14.7 13.6
22 16.2 14.6 15.7 15.9 16.5 14.0
GENDER            
Male 17.9a 15.7 20.9 18.6 15.9 14.1
Female 8.5 7.8 10.4 9.5 7.0 6.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 14.3a 12.6 16.6 14.2 12.3 11.2
White 17.5a 15.6 20.5 18.0 14.9 13.6
Black or African American 4.6 3.7 3.7 3.1 5.2 4.0
American Indian or Alaska Native * 12.5 * * * *
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 4.2 4.4 4.1 3.4 4.4 6.0
Two or More Races 9.6 12.4 9.7 * 9.6 11.4
Hispanic or Latino 9.6 9.1 9.2 10.2 9.8 8.6
120406
Table 6.91A – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 1,852 1,823 668 604 1,184 1,219
AGE            
18 421 395 119 137 302 258
19 413 364 172 131 240 232
20 377 385 140 139 237 246
21 350 361 148 137 202 225
22 291 318 89 59 202 259
GENDER            
Male 1,156 1,212 402 362 755 849
Female 696 612 267 241 429 370
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 1,524 1,469 579 508 945 960
White 1,146 1,115 477 386 669 730
Black or African American 275 239 68 72 207 167
American Indian or Alaska Native * 14 * * * 9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 38 47 20 29 * 18
Two or More Races 38 41 * 8 27 33
Hispanic or Latino 328 355 90 96 239 259
120406
Table 6.91B – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 8.4 8.2 7.2 6.5 9.3 9.5
AGE            
18 8.9 8.3 7.1 7.9 9.9 8.6
19 9.5 8.5 8.1 5.9 10.8 11.2
20 8.3 8.6 6.6 6.4 9.7 10.6
21 8.2 8.3 7.6 7.4 8.8 9.0
22 7.1 7.4 6.5 4.4 7.3 8.8
GENDER            
Male 10.2 10.8 8.8 8.6 11.1 12.2
Female 6.5 5.6 5.7 4.7 7.2 6.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 8.6 8.4 7.2 6.5 9.7 10.0
White 8.8 9.0 7.9 6.8 9.6 10.8
Black or African American 8.5 7.4 5.9 6.0 9.9 8.3
American Indian or Alaska Native * 10.9 * * * 10.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 4.2 4.3 3.4 4.1 * 4.5
Two or More Races 10.6 8.4 * 3.9 12.7 11.7
Hispanic or Latino 7.7 7.5 7.2 6.4 7.9 8.0
120406
Table 6.92A – Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 3,478 3,192 1,548 1,457 1,931 1,733
AGE            
18 552 575 219 230 333 346
19 645 572 325 328 319a 243
20 718 622 344 323 374 300
21 845a 702 418 359 426 343
22 720 719 241 218 478 501
GENDER            
Male 2,165a 1,866 889a 720 1,276 1,145
Female 1,313 1,325 659 737 654 588
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 2,855 2,593 1,365 1,255 1,490 1,337
White 2,383a 2,107 1,195 1,054 1,188 1,051
Black or African American 277 239 102 82 175 157
American Indian or Alaska Native 34 21 * * * 18
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 87 123 47 73 40 50
Two or More Races 69 81 17 * 52 41
Hispanic or Latino 624 598 183 202 441 396
120406
Table 6.92B – Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 15.8a 14.4 16.8 15.6 15.1a 13.5
AGE            
18 11.7 12.1 13.0 13.3 10.9 11.5
19 14.8 13.3 15.3 14.8 14.3 11.7
20 15.8 13.9 16.3 14.9 15.3 13.0
21 19.9b 16.1 21.5 19.4 18.5b 13.7
22 17.4 16.7 17.5 16.1 17.4 17.0
GENDER            
Male 19.1b 16.7 19.4 17.1 18.8a 16.4
Female 12.3 12.1 14.1 14.4 10.9 10.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 16.1 14.8 17.1 16.0 15.3 13.9
White 18.3 16.9 19.7 18.6 17.1 15.5
Black or African American 8.5 7.4 8.9 6.9 8.4 7.8
American Indian or Alaska Native 27.4 17.1 * * * 20.1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 9.6 11.2 8.0 10.5 12.6 12.5
Two or More Races 19.2 16.6 11.8 * 24.1 14.4
Hispanic or Latino 14.6 12.7 14.8 13.5 14.5 12.3
120406
Table 6.93A – Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 4,474 4,222 1,871 1,792 2,603 2,429
AGE            
18 792 795 274 306 518 489
19 884 768 422 398 462a 368
20 916 853 412 406 504 447
21 1,036 901 477 437 558 464
22 846 905 285 244 561 661
GENDER            
Male 2,785 2,530 1,090 919 1,695 1,610
Female 1,689 1,692 780 873 908 819
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 3,671 3,422 1,642 1,526 2,029 1,894
White 2,976 2,715 1,408 1,246 1,568 1,468
Black or African American 463 398 147 127 316 271
American Indian or Alaska Native 39 27 * * * 20
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 98 148 56 91 42 57
Two or More Races 90 101 26 * 64 56
Hispanic or Latino 803 800 228 266 575 535
120406
Table 6.93B – Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
Full-Time College Students Other Persons Aged 18-222
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status.
2 Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 20.3 19.0 20.2 19.2 20.4 18.9
AGE            
18 16.8 16.8 16.3 17.7 17.0 16.2
19 20.3 17.9 19.8 17.9 20.7 17.8
20 20.2 19.0 19.6 18.7 20.7 19.3
21 24.4a 20.6 24.6 23.5 24.2b 18.5
22 20.5 21.0 20.7 18.0 20.4 22.4
GENDER            
Male 24.5 22.6 23.8 21.8 25.0 23.1
Female 15.9 15.4 16.7 17.1 15.2 14.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 20.7 19.6 20.5 19.5 20.9 19.7
White 22.8 21.8 23.2 22.0 22.5 21.7
Black or African American 14.3 12.4 12.8 10.6 15.2 13.5
American Indian or Alaska Native 31.2 21.5 * * * 22.3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander * * * * * *
Asian 10.8 13.6 9.4 13.1 13.3 14.3
Two or More Races 25.1 20.7 18.1 * 29.6 19.9
Hispanic or Latino 18.8 16.9 18.5 17.7 18.9 16.6
120409
Table 6.94A – Drove Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Age Category Illicit Drugs
(2010)
Illicit Drugs
(2011)
Alcohol
(2010)
Alcohol
(2011)
Illicit Drugs
or Alcohol
(2010)
Illicit Drugs
or Alcohol
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 10,584b 9,411 28,902 28,595 31,624 31,221
12 4 6 3 7 4 7
13 7 11 10 9 11 13
14 27 18 31 15 37 24
15 71 61 63 44 83 77
16 178 190 168 159 245 233
17 364 357 324 285 464 429
18 573 503 560 472 746 656
19 613 555 653 610 852 778
20 621 616 840 738 1,016 961
21 629 560 996 889 1,119 1,028
22 545 560 1,023 958 1,116 1,094
23 429 399 906 962 1,023 1,036
24 489 393 896 915 1,004 984
25 427 400 957 824 1,050 919
26-29 1,330 1,178 3,216 3,336 3,583 3,680
30-34 1,312 1,048 3,573 3,344 3,832 3,595
35-39 701 698 2,861 2,556 3,012 2,697
40-44 661 491 2,774 2,875 2,894 2,960
45-49 608a 370 2,652 2,658 2,789 2,788
50-54 447 517 2,334 2,647 2,484 2,838
55-59 253 273 1,945 1,591 2,013 1,682
60-64 159 145 1,051 1,403 1,069 1,426
65 or Older 135 63 1,064 1,298 1,177 1,317
120409
Table 6.94B – Drove Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Age Category Illicit Drugs
(2010)
Illicit Drugs
(2011)
Alcohol
(2010)
Alcohol
(2011)
Illicit Drugs
or Alcohol
(2010)
Illicit Drugs
or Alcohol
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 4.2b 3.7 11.4 11.1 12.5 12.1
12 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
13 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3
14 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.6
15 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.0 2.0 1.8
16 4.3 4.3 4.0 3.6 5.9 5.3
17 8.6 8.5 7.6 6.7 10.9 10.2
18 12.1 10.6 11.9 10.0 15.8 13.8
19 14.1 12.9 15.0 14.2 19.5 18.1
20 13.7 13.7 18.5 16.5 22.4 21.4
21 14.8 12.8 23.5a 20.4 26.4 23.5
22 13.2 13.0 24.8 22.3 27.0 25.4
23 10.6 10.0 22.4 24.1 25.3 26.0
24 12.0a 9.4 22.0 21.9 24.6 23.6
25 10.8 10.1 24.2a 20.9 26.6a 23.3
26-29 8.0 6.9 19.3 19.6 21.5 21.6
30-34 6.6 5.4 18.0 17.2 19.3 18.5
35-39 3.6 3.5 14.8 13.0 15.6 13.7
40-44 3.2 2.4 13.5 14.1 14.1 14.5
45-49 2.7a 1.7 11.9 12.3 12.5 12.9
50-54 2.0 2.2 10.6 11.5 11.3 12.3
55-59 1.3 1.4 10.1 8.4 10.5 8.9
60-64 1.0 0.8 6.4 7.8 6.5 7.9
65 or Older 0.3 0.2 2.7 3.2 3.0 3.3
120409
Table 6.95A – Drove Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Illicit Drugs
(2010)
Illicit Drugs
(2011)
Alcohol
(2010)
Alcohol
(2011)
Illicit Drugs
or Alcohol
(2010)
Illicit Drugs
or Alcohol
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 10,584b 9,411 28,902 28,595 31,624 31,221
AGE            
12-17 651 642 600 518 844 783
18-25 4,326a 3,986 6,831a 6,368 7,927a 7,455
26 or Older 5,607a 4,783 21,471 21,709 22,853 22,983
GENDER            
Male 7,200a 6,408 18,609 18,227 20,323 19,983
Female 3,384 3,004 10,292 10,368 11,302 11,238
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 9,277b 8,168 25,949 25,300 28,431 27,692
White 7,588b 6,687 22,446 21,747 24,504 23,741
Black or African American 1,220 1,027 2,409 2,265 2,701 2,569
American Indian or Alaska Native 86 70 135 158 150 171
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 16 * * 111 * 126
Asian 208 124 594 651 661 656
Two or More Races 159 200 312 368 362 429
Hispanic or Latino 1,306 1,243 2,952 3,295 3,193 3,529
120409
Table 6.95B – Drove Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Illicit Drugs
(2010)
Illicit Drugs
(2011)
Alcohol
(2010)
Alcohol
(2011)
Illicit Drugs
or Alcohol
(2010)
Illicit Drugs
or Alcohol
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 4.2b 3.7 11.4 11.1 12.5 12.1
AGE            
12-17 2.7 2.6 2.5a 2.1 3.5 3.1
18-25 12.7b 11.6 20.0b 18.6 23.3b 21.7
26 or Older 2.9a 2.4 11.0 10.9 11.7 11.6
GENDER            
Male 5.8a 5.1 15.1 14.6 16.5 16.0
Female 2.6a 2.3 7.9 7.8 8.7 8.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 4.3b 3.7 12.0 11.6 13.1 12.7
White 4.5b 4.0 13.2 12.9 14.4 14.0
Black or African American 4.0 3.4 8.0 7.5 8.9 8.5
American Indian or Alaska Native 7.1 4.9 11.2 11.0 12.5 12.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 2.2 * * 11.8 * 13.5
Asian 1.8 1.0 5.2 5.2 5.8 5.3
Two or More Races 5.0 5.0 9.8 9.2 11.4 10.7
Hispanic or Latino 3.6 3.2 8.0 8.4 8.7 9.0
120409
Table 6.96A – Drove Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Illicit Drugs
(2010)
Illicit Drugs
(2011)
Alcohol
(2010)
Alcohol
(2011)
Illicit Drugs
or Alcohol
(2010)
Illicit Drugs
or Alcohol
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 9,933b 8,769 28,302 28,077 30,780 30,438
GENDER            
Male 6,834a 6,041 18,299 17,951 19,864 19,543
Female 3,099 2,728 10,003 10,126 10,916 10,895
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 8,739b 7,653 25,458 24,887 27,723 27,064
White 7,132b 6,259 22,029 21,402 23,901 23,213
Black or African American 1,167 976 2,364 2,233 2,634 2,515
American Indian or Alaska Native 81 63 132 150 144 162
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 16 * * * * 124
Asian 196 121 586 648 649 653
Two or More Races 147 174 297 347 345 397
Hispanic or Latino 1,194 1,117 2,844 3,190 3,057 3,374
EDUCATION            
< High School 1,415 1,358 2,193 2,061 2,633 2,499
High School Graduate 2,962 2,615 7,025 6,560 7,809 7,374
Some College 3,494 3,177 8,733 8,498 9,624 9,333
College Graduate 2,061a 1,618 10,350 10,959 10,714 11,232
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 5,153a 4,491 18,494 18,516 19,504 19,606
Part-Time 2,135a 1,777 4,456 4,106 5,160 4,593
Unemployed 1,120 1,076 1,945a 1,601 2,245 1,949
Other1 1,526 1,425 3,407 3,854 3,870 4,291
120409
Table 6.96B – Drove Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Illicit Drugs
(2010)
Illicit Drugs
(2011)
Alcohol
(2010)
Alcohol
(2011)
Illicit Drugs
or Alcohol
(2010)
Illicit Drugs
or Alcohol
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 4.3b 3.8 12.3 12.1 13.4 13.1
GENDER            
Male 6.2a 5.4 16.5 16.0 17.9 17.5
Female 2.6a 2.3 8.5 8.4 9.2 9.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE            
Not Hispanic or Latino 4.4b 3.9 12.9 12.5 14.0 13.6
White 4.6b 4.0 14.1 13.8 15.3 15.0
Black or African American 4.4 3.6 8.9 8.3 9.9 9.4
American Indian or Alaska Native 7.5 4.9 12.3 11.6 13.4 12.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 2.4 * * * * 14.4
Asian 1.9 1.1 5.6 5.8 6.2 5.8
Two or More Races 5.5 5.3 11.2 10.6 13.0 12.1
Hispanic or Latino 3.7 3.3 8.9 9.4 9.6 9.9
EDUCATION            
< High School 4.0 4.1 6.3 6.2 7.5 7.6
High School Graduate 4.3 3.8 10.1 9.4 11.3 10.6
Some College 5.9a 5.1 14.8 13.8 16.3 15.1
College Graduate 3.1b 2.4 15.7 16.1 16.3 16.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT            
Full-Time 4.5a 3.9 16.2 16.0 17.1 16.9
Part-Time 6.4a 5.5 13.4 12.7 15.6 14.2
Unemployed 7.6 7.9 13.1 11.8 15.2 14.3
Other1 2.3 2.0 5.1 5.4 5.8 6.1
120409
Table 6.97A – Drove Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Geographic Characteristic Illicit Drugs
(2010)
Illicit Drugs
(2011)
Alcohol
(2010)
Alcohol
(2011)
Illicit Drugs
or Alcohol
(2010)
Illicit Drugs
or Alcohol
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 9,933b 8,769 28,302 28,077 30,780 30,438
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION            
Northeast 1,742 1,581 5,010 5,280 5,513 5,736
New England 591 495 1,637 1,717 1,797 1,839
Middle Atlantic 1,151 1,086 3,374 3,563 3,716 3,897
Midwest 2,173 1,985 7,423 7,064 7,914 7,645
East North Central 1,512 1,447 5,066 4,822 5,402 5,256
West North Central 662 538 2,357 2,242 2,512 2,390
South 3,312 3,173 9,745 9,766 10,512 10,629
South Atlantic 1,758 1,659 5,034 4,953 5,483 5,438
East South Central 585 545 1,520 1,436 1,644 1,643
West South Central 969 968 3,191 3,378 3,386 3,547
West 2,706b 2,030 6,124 5,968 6,841 6,428
Mountain 897b 579 2,131 1,833 2,322 1,984
Pacific 1,809 1,451 3,993 4,134 4,519 4,443
COUNTY TYPE            
Large Metro 5,394a 4,703 15,069 15,355 16,379 16,570
Small Metro 3,077 2,872 9,128 9,145 9,844 9,883
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 2,089 1,878 6,131 6,021 6,599 6,513
< 250K Pop. 988 994 2,997 3,124 3,245 3,370
Nonmetro 1,462 1,194 4,105 3,577 4,557 3,985
Urbanized 748 587 1,832a 1,401 2,062a 1,631
Less Urbanized 654 509 1,959 1,802 2,158 1,955
Completely Rural 60 98 314 374 336 398
120409
Table 6.97B – Drove Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Geographic Characteristic Illicit Drugs
(2010)
Illicit Drugs
(2011)
Alcohol
(2010)
Alcohol
(2011)
Illicit Drugs
or Alcohol
(2010)
Illicit Drugs
or Alcohol
(2011)
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 4.3b 3.8 12.3 12.1 13.4 13.1
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION            
Northeast 4.1 3.7 11.8 12.4 13.0 13.5
New England 5.3 4.4 14.7 15.3 16.1 16.4
Middle Atlantic 3.7 3.5 10.8 11.3 11.9 12.4
Midwest 4.3 4.0 14.8 14.1 15.8 15.2
East North Central 4.3 4.1 14.6 13.8 15.5 15.1
West North Central 4.3 3.5 15.5 14.6 16.5 15.6
South 3.9 3.7 11.6 11.4 12.5 12.4
South Atlantic 3.9 3.6 11.3 10.9 12.3 11.9
East South Central 4.3 3.9 11.1 10.4 12.1 11.9
West South Central 3.7 3.6 12.3 12.7 13.1 13.4
West 5.1b 3.8 11.6 11.1 12.9 11.9
Mountain 5.5b 3.5 13.1 11.2 14.3 12.2
Pacific 4.9a 3.9 10.9 11.0 12.3 11.8
COUNTY TYPE            
Large Metro 4.4a 3.8 12.3 12.4 13.4 13.4
Small Metro 4.4 3.9 13.1 12.6 14.1 13.6
250K - 1 Mil. Pop. 4.5 3.8 13.2 12.3 14.2 13.3
< 250K Pop. 4.2 4.2 12.8 13.2 13.8 14.3
Nonmetro 4.0 3.3 11.2 9.8 12.4a 11.0
Urbanized 4.8 3.9 11.8a 9.3 13.3a 10.8
Less Urbanized 3.7 2.9 11.1 10.4 12.2 11.2
Completely Rural 1.8 2.6 9.2 9.7 9.9 10.4
120411
Table 6.98A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Drug Total1 PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status.
2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS2 20,180 19,932 1,626 1,329 18,497 18,584
Marijuana and Hashish 15,607 16,103 1,251 1,099 14,331 14,998
Cocaine 1,412 1,302 240 178 1,171 1,125
Crack 375a 225 87 44 288 181
Heroin 231 267 31 66 200 201
Hallucinogens 992a 757 117 81 873a 676
LSD 109 118 13 14 94 104
PCP 30 22 2 1 28 20
Ecstasy 567 435 57 55 510 380
Inhalants 428 402 50 35 375 367
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4 6,236a 5,431 572 472 5,632a 4,943
Pain Relievers 4,485a 3,908 412 324 4,047 3,582
OxyContin® 519 383 61 61 458 320
Tranquilizers 2,026 1,678 203 147 1,815 1,517
Stimulants4 975 872 160 133 814 739
Methamphetamine4 328 402 75 74 251 328
Sedatives 340 206 54 7 285 199
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2 7,924a 6,994 796 609 7,095 6,369
120411
Table 6.98B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Drug Total1 PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status.
2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS2 8.8 8.6 29.9 28.5 8.3 8.2
Marijuana and Hashish 6.8 6.9 23.0 23.6 6.4 6.6
Cocaine 0.6 0.6 4.4 3.8 0.5 0.5
Crack 0.2a 0.1 1.6 0.9 0.1 0.1
Heroin 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.4 0.1 0.1
Hallucinogens 0.4a 0.3 2.2 1.7 0.4a 0.3
LSD 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0
PCP 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecstasy 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.2 0.2a 0.2
Inhalants 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4 2.7a 2.3 10.5 10.1 2.5a 2.2
Pain Relievers 2.0a 1.7 7.6 6.9 1.8a 1.6
OxyContin® 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.3 0.2 0.1
Tranquilizers 0.9a 0.7 3.7 3.2 0.8 0.7
Stimulants4 0.4 0.4 2.9 2.9 0.4 0.3
Methamphetamine4 0.1 0.2 1.4 1.6 0.1 0.1
Sedatives 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2 3.5b 3.0 14.6 13.1 3.2a 2.8
120411
Table 6.99A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 49, by Probation Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Drug Total1 PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 49, including those with unknown probation status.
2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS2 16,961 16,377 1,510a 1,231 15,427 15,127
Marijuana and Hashish 13,434 13,433 1,178 1,006 12,243 12,421
Cocaine 1,272 1,115 207 147 1,064 968
Crack 285a 168 54 44 231a 124
Heroin 190 229 31 66 159 163
Hallucinogens 975a 754 117 81 856a 673
LSD 109 116 13 14 94 102
PCP 30 22 2 1 28 20
Ecstasy 550 435 57 55 493 380
Inhalants 308 333 50 35 255 298
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4 5,075a 4,493 530 455 4,535 4,022
Pain Relievers 3,844a 3,283 385 324 3,456a 2,957
OxyContin® 446 353 46 61 400 290
Tranquilizers 1,479 1,357 186 143 1,286 1,200
Stimulants4 919 749 160 121 758 628
Methamphetamine4 309 308 75 62 232 246
Sedatives 213 140 26 7 185 133
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2 6,588a 5,852 733 562 5,844 5,274
120411
Table 6.99B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 49, by Probation Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Drug Total1 PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 49, including those with unknown probation status.
2 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
3 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
4 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS2 12.8 12.4 30.9 30.8 12.1 11.8
Marijuana and Hashish 10.1 10.2 24.1 25.2 9.6 9.7
Cocaine 1.0 0.8 4.2 3.7 0.8 0.8
Crack 0.2a 0.1 1.1 1.1 0.2a 0.1
Heroin 0.1 0.2 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.1
Hallucinogens 0.7a 0.6 2.4 2.0 0.7a 0.5
LSD 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1
PCP 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecstasy 0.4 0.3 1.2 1.4 0.4 0.3
Inhalants 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics3,4 3.8a 3.4 10.8 11.4 3.6a 3.1
Pain Relievers 2.9a 2.5 7.9 8.1 2.7a 2.3
OxyContin® 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.5 0.3 0.2
Tranquilizers 1.1 1.0 3.8 3.6 1.0 0.9
Stimulants4 0.7 0.6 3.3 3.0 0.6 0.5
Methamphetamine4 0.2 0.2 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.2
Sedatives 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA2 5.0a 4.4 15.0 14.1 4.6a 4.1
120411
Table 6.100A – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 20,180 19,932 1,626 1,329 18,497 18,584
AGE            
18-49 16,961 16,377 1,510a 1,231 15,427 15,127
18-25 7,345 7,352 700 681 6,633 6,665
26-34 5,029 4,680 477 385 4,543 4,295
35-49 4,587 4,345 333a 164 4,250 4,167
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 12,538 12,416 1,217a 933 11,298 11,478
Male 18-49 10,534 10,200 1,131a 872 9,389 9,323
Female 18 or Older 7,642 7,516 410 396 7,200 7,106
Female 18-49 6,426 6,177 379 359 6,038 5,804
120411
Table 6.100B – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 8.8 8.6 29.9 28.5 8.3 8.2
AGE            
18-49 12.8 12.4 30.9 30.8 12.1 11.8
18-25 21.6 21.4 39.7 40.8 20.6 20.5
26-34 13.8 12.9 31.2 33.1 13.0 12.2
35-49 7.4 7.1 20.8 14.1 7.0 6.9
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 11.3 11.1 32.3 28.5 10.6 10.6
Male 18-49 16.0 15.6 33.1 31.7 15.0 15.0
Female 18 or Older 6.5 6.2 24.4 28.3 6.2 6.0
Female 18-49 9.6 9.2 25.7 28.8 9.3 8.8
120411
Table 6.101A – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 5,990a 5,374 921a 707 5,067 4,667
AGE            
18-49 5,435a 4,809 817 690 4,615a 4,119
18-25 2,677 2,574 409 381 2,268 2,193
26-34 1,518 1,237 221 168 1,298 1,069
35-49 1,239 998 188 141 1,050 858
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 3,894 3,615 676 511 3,217 3,104
Male 18-49 3,501 3,235 621 498 2,879 2,737
Female 18 or Older 2,096a 1,760 245 196 1,850 1,563
Female 18-49 1,934a 1,574 196 192 1,736a 1,382
120411
Table 6.101B – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 2.6a 2.3 16.9 15.1 2.3 2.1
AGE            
18-49 4.1a 3.6 16.7 17.3 3.6a 3.2
18-25 7.9 7.5 23.2 22.8 7.0 6.7
26-34 4.2 3.4 14.4 14.4 3.7 3.0
35-49 2.0 1.6 11.8 12.1 1.7 1.4
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 3.5 3.2 17.9 15.6 3.0 2.9
Male 18-49 5.3 5.0 18.2 18.1 4.6 4.4
Female 18 or Older 1.8a 1.5 14.6 14.0 1.6a 1.3
Female 18-49 2.9b 2.3 13.3 15.4 2.7b 2.1
120411
Table 6.102A – Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 20,435b 18,887 2,035b 1,573 18,381 17,313
AGE            
18-49 16,803b 15,586 1,875b 1,403 14,909 14,184
18-25 6,803a 6,369 767 699 6,024 5,669
26-34 5,104a 4,516 549 386 4,552 4,130
35-49 4,896 4,702 559a 317 4,333 4,384
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 13,576b 12,105 1,525a 1,183 12,043a 10,922
Male 18-49 11,023b 9,940 1,426b 1,055 9,589 8,885
Female 18 or Older 6,859 6,781 510 390 6,338 6,391
Female 18-49 5,780 5,646 449 348 5,320 5,298
120411
Table 6.102B – Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 8.9b 8.1 37.4 33.7 8.2a 7.6
AGE            
18-49 12.7b 11.8 38.3 35.1 11.7 11.1
18-25 20.0a 18.6 43.5 41.9 18.7a 17.4
26-34 14.0a 12.4 35.8 33.1 13.0 11.8
35-49 7.9 7.6 35.0 27.3 7.2 7.3
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 12.2b 10.8 40.5 36.2 11.3b 10.1
Male 18-49 16.7b 15.2 41.7 38.4 15.4 14.3
Female 18 or Older 5.8 5.6 30.4 27.9 5.4 5.4
Female 18-49 8.7 8.4 30.4 27.9 8.2 8.1
120411
Table 6.103A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Drug Total1 PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR2
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status.
2 Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year.
3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
5 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS3 20,180 19,932 398 439 19,739 19,459
Marijuana and Hashish 15,607 16,103 305 337 15,293 15,752
Cocaine 1,412 1,302 50 90 1,359 1,206
Crack 375a 225 37 32 338a 193
Heroin 231 267 34 15 197 251
Hallucinogens 992a 757 17 27 974a 724
LSD 109 118 4 3 103 115
PCP 30 22 * * 30 22
Ecstasy 567 435 9 19 559 416
Inhalants 428 402 6 33 419 369
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics4,5 6,236a 5,431 144 150 6,061a 5,254
Pain Relievers 4,485a 3,908 112 109 4,348a 3,785
OxyContin® 519 383 19 12 500 363
Tranquilizers 2,026 1,678 48 28 1,970 1,631
Stimulants5 975 872 61 60 913 812
Methamphetamine5 328 402 48 25 278 378
Sedatives 340 206 40 2 298 204
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA3 7,924a 6,994 180 214 7,709a 6,754
120411
Table 6.103B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Drug Total1 PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR2
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status.
2 Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year.
3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
5 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS3 8.8 8.6 27.0 26.5 8.7 8.4
Marijuana and Hashish 6.8 6.9 20.7 20.4 6.7 6.8
Cocaine 0.6 0.6 3.4 5.5 0.6 0.5
Crack 0.2a 0.1 2.5 1.9 0.1a 0.1
Heroin 0.1 0.1 2.3 0.9 0.1 0.1
Hallucinogens 0.4a 0.3 1.2 1.7 0.4b 0.3
LSD 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0
PCP 0.0 0.0 * * 0.0 0.0
Ecstasy 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.2a 0.2
Inhalants 0.2 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics4,5 2.7a 2.3 9.7 9.1 2.7b 2.3
Pain Relievers 2.0a 1.7 7.6 6.6 1.9a 1.6
OxyContin® 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.8 0.2 0.2
Tranquilizers 0.9a 0.7 3.3 1.7 0.9 0.7
Stimulants5 0.4 0.4 4.1 3.6 0.4 0.4
Methamphetamine5 0.1 0.2 3.3 1.5 0.1 0.2
Sedatives 0.1 0.1 2.7 0.1 0.1 0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA3 3.5b 3.0 12.2 12.9 3.4b 2.9
120411
Table 6.104A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 49, by Parole/Supervised Release Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Drug Total1 PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR2
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for persons aged 18 to 49, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status.
2 Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year.
3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
5 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS3 16,961 16,377 359 407 16,581 15,937
Marijuana and Hashish 13,434 13,433 278 305 13,147 13,114
Cocaine 1,272 1,115 50 60 1,220 1,050
Crack 285a 168 37 32 248a 136
Heroin 190 229 34 15 156 214
Hallucinogens 975a 754 17 27 957a 722
LSD 109 116 * 3 103 112
PCP 30 22 * * 30 22
Ecstasy 550 435 9 19 541 416
Inhalants 308 333 6 33 299 300
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics4,5 5,075a 4,493 132 150 4,934a 4,316
Pain Relievers 3,844a 3,283 112 109 3,729a 3,160
OxyContin® 446 353 19 12 427 333
Tranquilizers 1,479 1,357 48 28 1,423 1,310
Stimulants5 919 749 61 60 856 688
Methamphetamine5 309 308 48 25 259 283
Sedatives 213 140 28 2 183 138
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA3 6,588a 5,852 168 183 6,408a 5,642
120411
Table 6.104B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 49, by Parole/Supervised Release Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Drug Total1 PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR2
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for persons aged 18 to 49, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status.
2 Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year.
3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs.
5 Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS3 12.8 12.4 27.9 31.3 12.6 12.2
Marijuana and Hashish 10.1 10.2 21.6 23.5 10.0 10.0
Cocaine 1.0 0.8 3.9 4.6 0.9 0.8
Crack 0.2a 0.1 2.8 2.5 0.2a 0.1
Heroin 0.1 0.2 2.7 1.2 0.1 0.2
Hallucinogens 0.7a 0.6 1.3 2.1 0.7a 0.6
LSD 0.1 0.1 * 0.3 0.1 0.1
PCP 0.0 0.0 * * 0.0 0.0
Ecstasy 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.3
Inhalants 0.2 0.3 0.5 2.6 0.2 0.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics4,5 3.8a 3.4 10.2 11.6 3.8a 3.3
Pain Relievers 2.9a 2.5 8.7 8.4 2.8a 2.4
OxyContin® 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.0 0.3 0.3
Tranquilizers 1.1 1.0 3.7 2.2 1.1 1.0
Stimulants5 0.7 0.6 4.7 4.6 0.7 0.5
Methamphetamine5 0.2 0.2 3.8 1.9 0.2 0.2
Sedatives 0.2 0.1 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA3 5.0a 4.4 13.1 14.1 4.9a 4.3
120411
Table 6.105A – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR2
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status.
2 Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 20,180 19,932 398 439 19,739 19,459
AGE            
18-49 16,961 16,377 359 407 16,581 15,937
18-25 7,345 7,352 156 171 7,181 7,173
26-34 5,029 4,680 * * 4,905 4,514
35-49 4,587 4,345 * * 4,494 4,249
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 12,538 12,416 330 351 12,195 12,044
Male 18-49 10,534 10,200 292 319 10,230 9,860
Female 18 or Older 7,642 7,516 * * 7,544 7,415
Female 18-49 6,426 6,177 * * 6,351 6,077
120411
Table 6.105B – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR2
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status.
2 Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 8.8 8.6 27.0 26.5 8.7 8.4
AGE            
18-49 12.8 12.4 27.9 31.3 12.6 12.2
18-25 21.6 21.4 40.5 42.5 21.4 21.2
26-34 13.8 12.9 * * 13.6 12.6
35-49 7.4 7.1 * * 7.3 7.0
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 11.3 11.1 29.3 27.2 11.1 10.9
Male 18-49 16.0 15.6 29.1 30.7 15.8 15.4
Female 18 or Older 6.5 6.2 * * 6.4 6.2
Female 18-49 9.6 9.2 * * 9.6 9.1
120411
Table 6.106A – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR2
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status.
2 Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 5,990a 5,374 289 211 5,699 5,157
AGE            
18-49 5,435a 4,809 257 211 5,175a 4,591
18-25 2,677 2,574 97 96 2,579 2,477
26-34 1,518 1,237 * * 1,417 1,161
35-49 1,239 998 * * 1,179 953
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 3,894 3,615 230 174 3,663 3,434
Male 18-49 3,501 3,235 203 174 3,297 3,054
Female 18 or Older 2,096a 1,760 * * 2,036 1,722
Female 18-49 1,934a 1,574 * * 1,878a 1,537
120411
Table 6.106B – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR2
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status.
2 Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 2.6a 2.3 19.6 12.7 2.5a 2.2
AGE            
18-49 4.1a 3.6 20.0 16.2 3.9a 3.5
18-25 7.9 7.5 25.3 23.7 7.7 7.3
26-34 4.2 3.4 * * 3.9 3.2
35-49 2.0 1.6 * * 1.9 1.6
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 3.5 3.2 20.3 13.5 3.3 3.1
Male 18-49 5.3 5.0 20.2 16.7 5.1 4.8
Female 18 or Older 1.8a 1.5 * * 1.7a 1.4
Female 18-49 2.9b 2.3 * * 2.8a 2.3
120411
Table 6.107A – Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR2
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status.
2 Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 20,435b 18,887 561 581 19,859a 18,290
AGE            
18-49 16,803b 15,586 529 526 16,258a 15,045
18-25 6,803a 6,369 178 184 6,615 6,182
26-34 5,104a 4,516 * * 4,903a 4,278
35-49 4,896 4,702 * * 4,740 4,585
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 13,576b 12,105 430 485 13,138b 11,605
Male 18-49 11,023b 9,940 403 446 10,612b 9,479
Female 18 or Older 6,859 6,781 * * 6,720 6,685
Female 18-49 5,780 5,646 * * 5,646 5,566
120411
Table 6.107B – Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic Total1 PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR2
Yes No
2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011
*Low precision; no estimate reported.
NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings).
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006.
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level.
b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.
1 Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status.
2 Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER 8.9b 8.1 38.1 35.1 8.7b 7.9
AGE            
18-49 12.7b 11.8 41.1 40.5 12.4b 11.5
18-25 20.0a 18.6 46.3 45.5 19.7a 18.3
26-34 14.0a 12.4 * * 13.6a 11.9
35-49 7.9 7.6 * * 7.7 7.5
GENDER/AGE            
Male 18 or Older 12.2b 10.8 38.1 37.5 12.0b 10.5
Male 18-49 16.7b 15.2 40.2 42.9 16.4b 14.8
Female 18 or Older 5.8 5.6 * * 5.7 5.6
Female 18-49 8.7 8.4 * * 8.5 8.3

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