2011 Tables: Miscellaneous - 6.55 to 6.107 (PE), SAMHSA, CBHSQ

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Table 6.55A – Source Where Stimulants Were Obtained for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Stimulant Users¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Estimates for Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use include (a) past month users who reported a single source of obtainment of this drug for their past month nonmedical use and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported their most recent source of obtainment of this drug for their most recent nonmedical use. NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Past Year Stimulant Use refers only to nonmedical stimulant use and does not include those reporting only methamphetamine use. Additionally, respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor	205	211	25	19	77	65	104	126
From More Than One Doctor	29	13	3	5	7	8	19	*
Wrote Fake Prescription	11	3	3	3	1	0	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	19	14	7	2	6	4	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	1,082	1,065	107	94	481	504	494	466
Bought from Friend or Relative	384	426	38	41	233	265	113	120
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	120	86	27	18	31	30	62	38
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	137	146	24	16	74	61	40	68
Bought on the Internet	33	21	2	1	11	6	21	14
Some Other Way	63	72	11	5	30	24	22	43

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Table 6.55B – Source Where Stimulants Were Obtained for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Stimulant Users¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Estimates for Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use include (a) past month users who reported a single source of obtainment of this drug for their past month nonmedical use and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported their most recent source of obtainment of this drug for their most recent nonmedical use. NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Past Year Stimulant Use refers only to nonmedical stimulant use and does not include those reporting only methamphetamine use. Additionally, respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor	9.9	10.3	10.0	9.4	8.1	6.8	11.7	14.3
From More Than One Doctor	1.4	0.6	1.4	2.3	0.8	0.8	2.1	*
Wrote Fake Prescription	0.5	0.2	1.4	1.6	0.1	0.0	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.9	0.7	2.9	1.0	0.7	0.4	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	51.9	51.8	43.4	46.1	50.6	52.1	55.7	52.8
Bought from Friend or Relative	18.4	20.7	15.5	20.0	24.5	27.4	12.7	13.5
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	5.7	4.2	10.8	8.9	3.2	3.1	7.0	4.3
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	6.6	7.1	9.6	8.0	7.8	6.3	4.5	7.7
Bought on the Internet	1.6	1.0	0.8	0.5	1.1	0.6	2.3	1.6
Some Other Way	3.0	3.5	4.3	2.4	3.1	2.5	2.5	4.9

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Table 6.56A – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Used Stimulants from a Friend or Relative for Free in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Estimates for Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug include (a) past month users who reported only obtaining this drug for their past month nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a single valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug; and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported obtaining this drug for their most recent nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug. NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹Excluded from the analysis are (a) past month users who reported multiple sources for where their friend or relative obtained this drug, (b) respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's most recent use, (c) respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions, and (d) respondents reporting methamphetamine use as their only use of a stimulant in the past year. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor	702	766	60	48	327	338	315	380
From More Than One Doctor	34	30	4	6	11	20	19	4
Wrote Fake Prescription	*	1	*	*	*	0	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	4	2	1	*	3	2	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	92	70	10	9	43	43	39	18
Bought from Friend or Relative	51	55	9	6	32	37	10	12
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	9	12	4	*	4	6	1	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	28	26	4	4	11	13	*	*
Bought on the Internet	7	4	*	1	1	*	*	4
Some Other Way	17	2	1	1	3	1	*	*

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Table 6.56B – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Used Stimulants from a Friend or Relative for Free in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Estimates for Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug include (a) past month users who reported only obtaining this drug for their past month nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a single valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug; and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported obtaining this drug for their most recent nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug. NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹Excluded from the analysis are (a) past month users who reported multiple sources for where their friend or relative obtained this drug, (b) respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's most recent use, (c) respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions, and (d) respondents reporting methamphetamine use as their only use of a stimulant in the past year. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor	74.4	79.1	65.1	58.1	75.3	73.6	75.5^a	89.2
From More Than One Doctor	3.6	3.1	4.6	7.7	2.4	4.3	4.6	0.8
Wrote Fake Prescription	*	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.4	0.2	0.7	*	0.8	0.4	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	9.8	7.2	11.0	11.3	9.9	9.3	9.4	4.2
Bought from Friend or Relative	5.4	5.7	9.3	7.5	7.3	8.1	2.5	2.8
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.9	1.2	4.2	*	0.9	1.3	0.2	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	2.9	2.7	3.9	5.1	2.6	2.8	*	*
Bought on the Internet	0.7	0.5	*	0.8	0.1	*	*	0.9
Some Other Way	1.8	0.2	0.6	1.3	0.6	0.2	*	*

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Table 6.57A – Sources Where Stimulants Were Obtained for Nonmedical Use in the Past Month among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use among Past Month Stimulant Users¹	Total(2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17(2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25(2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+(2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*) and because respondents who were logically assigned through the editing process as reporting only methamphetamine use were not previously excluded. NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which they obtained stimulants for past month nonmedical use; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Past Month Stimulant Use refers only to nonmedical stimulant use and does not include those reporting only methamphetamine use. Additionally, respondents with unknown data on Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor	121	151	15	9	41	42	64	*
From More Than One Doctor	31	10	4	3	5	7	*	*
Wrote Fake Prescription	6	3	4	*	1	0	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	14	3	5	0	4	3	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	380	342	40	28	157	165	184	150
Bought from Friend or Relative	205	210	17	18	102	120	86	72
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	80	54	13	8	19	25	*	20
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	93	97	15	12	45	41	33	43
Bought on the Internet	21	10	1	1	4	4	*	5
Some Other Way	22	29	5	4	10	4	*	21

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Table 6.57B – Sources Where Stimulants Were Obtained for Nonmedical Use in the Past Month among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use among Past Month Stimulant Users¹	Total(2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17(2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25(2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+(2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*) and because respondents who were logically assigned through the editing process as reporting only methamphetamine use were not previously excluded. NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which they obtained stimulants for past month nonmedical use; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Past Month Stimulant Use refers only to nonmedical stimulant use and does not include those reporting only methamphetamine use. Additionally, respondents with unknown data on Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor	15.2	20.9	17.4	12.7	12.7	13.5	16.7	*
From More Than One Doctor	3.8	1.4	4.8	3.6	1.6	2.4	*	*
Wrote Fake Prescription	0.7	0.4	4.6	*	0.5	0.0	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	1.8	0.4	5.1	0.6	1.3	0.9	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	47.8	47.2	44.6	39.7	48.6	53.1	47.9	43.4
Bought from Friend or Relative	25.8	29.0	19.4	26.0	31.7	38.9	22.4	20.8
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	10.1	7.4	14.9	11.9	5.8	8.3	*	5.8
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	11.6	13.4	16.4	17.8	13.8	13.4	8.7	12.4
Bought on the Internet	2.7	1.4	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.3	*	1.5
Some Other Way	2.8	4.2	6.0	6.1	3.2	1.3	*	6.3

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Table 6.58A – Sources Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Stimulants Used in the Past Month from a Friend or Relative for Free, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which a friend or relative obtained stimulants; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Past Month Stimulant Use refers only to nonmedical stimulant use and does not include those reporting only methamphetamine use. Additionally, respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's past month use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor	240	257	*	*	107	119	*	*
From More Than One Doctor	16	17	*	*	5	12	*	*
Wrote Fake Prescription	*	0	*	*	*	*	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	*	1	*	*	*	*	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	75^a	30	*	*	25	16	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	42	22	*	*	13	14	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	14	10	*	*	3	7	*	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	22	18	*	*	8	6	*	*
Bought on the Internet	2	6	*	*	2	*	*	*
Some Other Way	*	2	*	*	0	0	*	*

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Table 6.58B – Sources Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Stimulants Used in the Past Month from a Friend or Relative for Free, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which a friend or relative obtained stimulants; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. NOTE: Estimates in this table do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Past Month Stimulant Use refers only to nonmedical stimulant use and does not include those reporting only methamphetamine use. Additionally, respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's past month use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor	68.7^a	82.3	*	*	75.0	80.8	*	*
From More Than One Doctor	4.5	5.4	*	*	3.3	8.4	*	*
Wrote Fake Prescription	*	0.0	*	*	*	*	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	*	0.5	*	*	*	*	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	21.5^a	9.9	*	*	17.4	10.9	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	12.1	7.4	*	*	9.0	9.6	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	3.9	3.4	*	*	2.3	4.6	*	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	6.2	6.0	*	*	5.7	4.4	*	*
Bought on the Internet	0.5	1.9	*	*	1.1	*	*	*
Some Other Way	*	0.7	*	*	0.3	0.1	*	*

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Table 6.59A – Source Where Methamphetamine Was Obtained for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Methamphetamine Users¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Estimates in this table include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. NOTE: Estimates for Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use include (a) past month users who reported a single source of obtainment of this drug for their past month nonmedical use and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported their most recent source of obtainment of this drug for their most recent nonmedical use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From Friend or Relative for Free	375	356	37	*	141	110	197	204
Bought from Friend or Relative	267	250	11	*	46	43	210	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	36	26	8	2	7	*	*	13
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	192	189	11	*	53	48	128	*
Bought on the Internet	6	9	*	*	2	3	*	*
Some Other Way	37	28	1	*	9	6	27	15

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Table 6.59B – Source Where Methamphetamine Was Obtained for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Methamphetamine Users¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Estimates in this table include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. NOTE: Estimates for Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use include (a) past month users who reported a single source of obtainment of this drug for their past month nonmedical use and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported their most recent source of obtainment of this drug for their most recent nonmedical use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From Friend or Relative for Free	41.0	41.5	51.7	*	54.4	49.6	33.8	36.7
Bought from Friend or Relative	29.3	29.2	15.6	*	17.8	19.5	36.0	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	4.0	3.0	11.0^a	3.0	2.8	*	*	2.3
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	21.0	22.0	14.9	*	20.6	21.7	21.9	*
Bought on the Internet	0.7	1.0	*	*	0.9	1.5	*	*
Some Other Way	4.0	3.3	1.0	*	3.4	2.9	4.7	2.7

120508

Table 6.60A – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Methamphetamine among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Used Methamphetamine from a Friend or Relative for Free in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Methamphetamine¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Estimates in this table include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. NOTE: Estimates for Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug include (a) past month users who reported only obtaining this drug for their past month nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a single valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug; and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported obtaining this drug for their most recent nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Excluded from the analysis are (a) past month users who reported multiple sources for where their friend or relative obtained this drug, (b) respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's most recent use, and (c) respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From Friend or Relative for Free	132	108	*	*	43	35	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	99	84	*	*	41	25	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	7	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	61	48	*	*	22	20	*	*
Bought on the Internet	*	2	*	*	*	*	*	*
Some Other Way	10	18	*	*	8	9	*	*

120508

Table 6.60B – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Methamphetamine among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Used Methamphetamine from a Friend or Relative for Free in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Methamphetamine¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Estimates in this table include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. NOTE: Estimates for Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug include (a) past month users who reported only obtaining this drug for their past month nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a single valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug; and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported obtaining this drug for their most recent nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Excluded from the analysis are (a) past month users who reported multiple sources for where their friend or relative obtained this drug, (b) respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's most recent use, and (c) respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From Friend or Relative for Free	42.4	40.1	*	*	36.1	37.9	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	31.9	31.4	*	*	34.5	26.5	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	2.1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	19.4	17.8	*	*	18.4	21.0	*	*
Bought on the Internet	*	0.7	*	*	*	*	*	*
Some Other Way	3.3	6.9	*	*	6.6	9.3	*	*

120419

Table 6.61A – Sources Where Methamphetamine Was Obtained for Nonmedical Use in the Past Month among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use among Past Month Methamphetamine Users¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Estimates in this table include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which they obtained methamphetamine for past month nonmedical use; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown data on Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From Friend or Relative for Free	183	166	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	146	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	*	9	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	122	101	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought on the Internet	1	7	*	*	*	*	*	*
Some Other Way	28	9	*	*	*	*	*	*

120419

Table 6.61B – Sources Where Methamphetamine Was Obtained for Nonmedical Use in the Past Month among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use among Past Month Methamphetamine Users¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Estimates in this table include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which they obtained methamphetamine for past month nonmedical use; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown data on Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From Friend or Relative for Free	49.2	51.1	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	39.3	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	*	2.9	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	32.9	31.0	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought on the Internet	0.2	2.0	*	*	*	*	*	*
Some Other Way	7.9	2.7	*	*	*	*	*	*

120419

Table 6.62A – Sources Where Friend or Relative Obtained Methamphetamine among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Methamphetamine Used in the Past Month from a Friend or Relative for Free, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Methamphetamine¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Estimates in this table include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which a friend or relative obtained methamphetamine; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Methamphetamine for respondent's past month use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From Friend or Relative for Free	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought on the Internet	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Some Other Way	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

120419

Table 6.62B – Sources Where Friend or Relative Obtained Methamphetamine among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Methamphetamine Used in the Past Month from a Friend or Relative for Free, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Methamphetamine¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Estimates in this table include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which a friend or relative obtained methamphetamine; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Methamphetamine for respondent's past month use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From Friend or Relative for Free	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought on the Internet	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Some Other Way	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

120419

Table 6.63A – Source Where Sedatives Were Obtained for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Sedative Users¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Estimates for Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use include (a) past month users who reported a single source of obtainment of this drug for their past month nonmedical use and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported their most recent source of obtainment of this drug for their most recent nonmedical use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor	89	132	13	13	23	21	54	*
From More Than One Doctor	25	*	2	*	*	2	20	*
Wrote Fake Prescription	4	1	*	*	*	*	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	8	4	0	4	*	*	*	0
From Friend or Relative for Free	365	385	41	36	86	77	238	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	55	53	14	9	16	15	*	29
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	37	25	14^a	4	16	9	8	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	26	24	5	3	4	5	17	16
Bought on the Internet	*	0	*	0	0	*	*	*
Some Other Way	29	17	1	*	5	3	*	*

120419

Table 6.63B – Source Where Sedatives Were Obtained for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use among Past Year Sedative Users¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Estimates for Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use include (a) past month users who reported a single source of obtainment of this drug for their past month nonmedical use and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported their most recent source of obtainment of this drug for their most recent nonmedical use. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor	13.8	20.1	13.9	16.9	14.3	16.0	13.5	*
From More Than One Doctor	3.8	*	2.2	*	*	1.4	5.1	*
Wrote Fake Prescription	0.7	0.2	*	*	*	*	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	1.3	0.7	0.4	5.7	*	*	*	0.1
From Friend or Relative for Free	56.2	58.9	44.9	48.7	53.8	58.5	59.9	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	8.5	8.1	15.0	12.4	10.1	11.7	*	6.4
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	5.8	3.8	15.6^a	5.8	9.8	6.7	1.9	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	4.0	3.7	5.4	3.6	2.8	3.7	4.2	3.7
Bought on the Internet	*	0.0	*	0.1	0.1	*	*	*
Some Other Way	4.5	2.5	1.1	*	3.3	2.0	*	*

120419

Table 6.64A – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Used Sedatives from a Friend or Relative for Free in the Past Year: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Estimates for Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug include (a) past month users who reported only obtaining this drug for their past month nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a single valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug; and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported obtaining this drug for their most recent nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Excluded from the analysis are (a) past month users who reported multiple sources for where their friend or relative obtained this drug, (b) respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's most recent use, and (c) respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor	273	326	*	*	*	*	*	*
From More Than One Doctor	3	6	*	*	*	*	*	*
Wrote Fake Prescription	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	6	2	*	*	*	*	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	33^a	7	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	2	5	*	*	*	*	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	3	7	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	2	7	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought on the Internet	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Some Other Way	3	3	*	*	*	*	*	*

120419

Table 6.64B – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives among Past Year Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Used Sedatives from a Friend or Relative for Free in the Past Year: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Estimates for Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug include (a) past month users who reported only obtaining this drug for their past month nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a single valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug; and (b) all other past month and past year users who reported obtaining this drug for their most recent nonmedical use from a friend or relative for free, then reported a valid source for where their friend or relative obtained this drug. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Excluded from the analysis are (a) past month users who reported multiple sources for where their friend or relative obtained this drug, (b) respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's most recent use, and (c) respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor	82.1	89.3	*	*	*	*	*	*
From More Than One Doctor	1.0	1.7	*	*	*	*	*	*
Wrote Fake Prescription	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	1.9	0.7	*	*	*	*	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	10.0^a	1.8	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	0.7	1.5	*	*	*	*	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	1.0	1.8	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	0.7	2.0	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought on the Internet	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Some Other Way	1.0	0.7	*	*	*	*	*	*

120419

Table 6.65A – Sources Where Sedatives Were Obtained for Nonmedical Use in the Past Month among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use among Past Month Sedative Users¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which they obtained sedatives for past month nonmedical use; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown data on Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor	61	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
From More Than One Doctor	19^a	0	*	*	*	*	*	*
Wrote Fake Prescription	1	1	*	*	*	*	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	6	2	*	*	*	*	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	141	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	22^a	7	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	*	11	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought on the Internet	1	0	*	*	*	*	*	*
Some Other Way	7	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

120419

Table 6.65B – Sources Where Sedatives Were Obtained for Nonmedical Use in the Past Month among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use among Past Month Sedative Users¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which they obtained sedatives for past month nonmedical use; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown data on Source for Past Month Nonmedical Use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor	22.3	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
From More Than One Doctor	6.9^a	0.0	*	*	*	*	*	*
Wrote Fake Prescription	0.3	0.4	*	*	*	*	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	2.2	0.8	*	*	*	*	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	51.7	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	8.2^a	2.7	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	*	4.1	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought on the Internet	0.2	0.1	*	*	*	*	*	*
Some Other Way	2.7	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

120419

Table 6.66A – Sources Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Sedatives Used in the Past Month from a Friend or Relative for Free, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which a friend or relative obtained sedatives; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's past month use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
From More Than One Doctor	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Wrote Fake Prescription	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought on the Internet	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Some Other Way	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

120419

Table 6.66B – Sources Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives among Past Month Users Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Sedatives Used in the Past Month from a Friend or Relative for Free, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives¹	Total (2008-2009)	Total (2010-2011)	Aged 12-17 (2008-2009)	Aged 12-17 (2010-2011)	Aged 18-25 (2008-2009)	Aged 18-25 (2010-2011)	Aged 26+ (2008-2009)	Aged 26+ (2010-2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Respondents could indicate multiple sources from which a friend or relative obtained sedatives; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown or invalid data on Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Drug for respondent's past month use and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
From One Doctor	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
From More Than One Doctor	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Wrote Fake Prescription	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Stole from Doctor's Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Drug Dealer or Other Stranger	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought on the Internet	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Some Other Way	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

120417

Table 6.67A – Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Gender: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use¹	Total (2010)	Total (2011)	Male (2010)	Male (2011)	Female (2010)	Female (2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown responses were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple locations for the most recent time they used alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Some Other Place includes only valid responses from the other-specify questions, including these six types of commonly reported locations. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
SOCIAL CONTEXT OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE
Drank Alone	510	438	391^b	263	119^a	175
Drank with One Other Person	1,275	1,352	708	723	567	629
Drank with Two or More Other People	7,867	7,560	4,253^b	3,834	3,614	3,726
LOCATION OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE²
Car or Other Vehicle	417	399	208	172	209	227
Home	2,835	2,613	1,618	1,446	1,217	1,167
Someone Else's Home	5,288	5,281	2,858	2,671	2,430	2,610
Park, Beach, or Parking Lot	398	404	215	180	183	224
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	815	827	381	316	434	511
Concert or Sports Game	166	153	108	79	58	74
School	178	167	83	88	95	79
Some Other Place³	622	600	367	331	255	270
Party, Wedding, or Celebration	197	214	103	102	93	112
Outside (Location not Specified)	79	88	44	64	35	24
Hotel, Motel, or Resort	118	86	79^a	34	39	53
Camping, Hunting, or Fishing	41	29	23	19	18	10
Cabin, Cottage, Vacation Home, etc.	4	16	2	7	2	8
Dorm Room	7	18	4	13	3	5

120417

Table 6.67B – Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Gender: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use¹	Total (2010)	Total (2011)	Male (2010)	Male (2011)	Female (2010)	Female (2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown responses were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple locations for the most recent time they used alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Some Other Place includes only valid responses from the other-specify questions, including these six types of commonly reported locations. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
SOCIAL CONTEXT OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE
Drank Alone	5.3	4.7	7.3^a	5.5	2.8	3.9
Drank with One Other Person	13.2	14.5	13.2	15.0	13.2	13.9
Drank with Two or More Other People	81.5	80.8	79.5	79.5	84.0	82.2
LOCATION OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE²
Car or Other Vehicle	4.4	4.3	3.9	3.6	4.9	5.1
Home	29.7	28.2	30.6	30.3	28.5	26.0
Someone Else's Home	55.3	57.0	54.1	55.9	56.8	58.1
Park, Beach, or Parking Lot	4.2	4.4	4.1	3.8	4.3	5.0
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	8.5	8.9	7.2	6.6	10.1	11.4
Concert or Sports Game	1.7	1.7	2.0	1.7	1.4	1.7
School	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.8	2.2	1.8
Some Other Place³	6.6	6.6	7.1	7.0	6.0	6.1
Party, Wedding, or Celebration	2.1	2.3	2.0	2.2	2.2	2.5
Outside (Location not Specified)	0.8	1.0	0.8	1.3	0.8	0.5
Hotel, Motel, or Resort	1.3	0.9	1.5^a	0.7	0.9	1.2
Camping, Hunting, or Fishing	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.2
Cabin, Cottage, Vacation Home, etc.	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.2
Dorm Room	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1

120417

Table 6.68A – Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use¹	Total (2010)	Total (2011)	Aged 12-14 (2010)	Aged 12-14 (2011)	Aged 15-17 (2010)	Aged 15-17 (2011)	Aged 18-20 (2010)	Aged 18-20 (2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown responses were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple locations for the most recent time they used alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Some Other Place includes only valid responses from the other-specify questions, including these six types of commonly reported locations. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
SOCIAL CONTEXT OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE
Drank Alone	510	438	60	59	153	144	297	235
Drank with One Other Person	1,275	1,352	111	114	333	344	830	895
Drank with Two or More Other People	7,867	7,560	349^a	277	2,148	2,211	5,370	5,072
LOCATION OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE²
Car or Other Vehicle	417	399	33	22	162	147	222	230
Home	2,835	2,613	215	182	699	631	1,921	1,800
Someone Else's Home	5,288	5,281	226	215	1,484^a	1,649	3,578	3,417
Park, Beach, or Parking Lot	398	404	26	33	149	167	224	204
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	815	827	3	8	81	95	731	724
Concert or Sports Game	166	153	4	6	40	55	122	93
School	178	167	5	4	38	34	135	129
Some Other Place³	622	600	46	35	235	209	341	355
Party, Wedding, or Celebration	197	214	8	16	97	83	91	115
Outside (Location not Specified)	79	88	11	9	43	30	25	48
Hotel, Motel, or Resort	118	86	6	*	29	25	83	61
Camping, Hunting, or Fishing	41	29	7	2	11	11	22	17
Cabin, Cottage, Vacation Home, etc.	4	16	*	*	3	8	2	8
Dorm Room	7	18	*	*	*	1	7	17

120417

Table 6.68B – Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Age Group: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use¹	Total (2010)	Total (2011)	Aged 12-14 (2010)	Aged 12-14 (2011)	Aged 15-17 (2010)	Aged 15-17 (2011)	Aged 18-20 (2010)	Aged 18-20 (2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown responses were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple locations for the most recent time they used alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Some Other Place includes only valid responses from the other-specify questions, including these six types of commonly reported locations. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
SOCIAL CONTEXT OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE
Drank Alone	5.3	4.7	11.6	13.2	5.8	5.3	4.6	3.8
Drank with One Other Person	13.2	14.5	21.3	25.3	12.7	12.7	12.8	14.4
Drank with Two or More Other People	81.5	80.8	67.1	61.5	81.5	81.9	82.7	81.8
LOCATION OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE²
Car or Other Vehicle	4.4	4.3	6.5	4.9	6.3	5.6	3.4	3.7
Home	29.7	28.2	42.3	40.2	27.0	23.8	29.7	29.2
Someone Else's Home	55.3	57.0	44.3	47.5	57.4^b	62.3	55.4	55.4
Park, Beach, or Parking Lot	4.2	4.4	5.0	7.4	5.8	6.3	3.5	3.3
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	8.5	8.9	0.6	1.7	3.1	3.6	11.3	11.7
Concert or Sports Game	1.7	1.7	0.9	1.3	1.5	2.1	1.9	1.5
School	1.9	1.8	0.9	0.9	1.5	1.3	2.1	2.1
Some Other Place³	6.6	6.6	9.4	8.0	9.3	8.1	5.3	5.8
Party, Wedding, or Celebration	2.1	2.3	1.7	3.6	3.8	3.2	1.4	1.9
Outside (Location not Specified)	0.8	1.0	2.2	2.2	1.7	1.2	0.4	0.8
Hotel, Motel, or Resort	1.3	0.9	1.1	*	1.2	1.0	1.3	1.0
Camping, Hunting, or Fishing	0.4	0.3	1.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3
Cabin, Cottage, Vacation Home, etc.	0.0	0.2	*	*	0.1	0.3	0.0	0.1
Dorm Room	0.1	0.2	*	*	*	0.0	0.1	0.3

120417

Table 6.69A – Source Where Alcohol Was Obtained for Most Recent Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Gender: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Source of Most Recent Alcohol Use in the Past Month¹	Total (2010)	Total (2011)	Male (2010)	Male (2011)	Female (2010)	Female (2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown responses were excluded. ²Respondents were permitted to specify other sources for most recent alcohol use in the past month. This source is one of the most commonly reported other sources for most recent alcohol use in the past month. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
UNDERAGE DRINKER PAID	2,960	2,829	1,969^a	1,740	991	1,089
Purchased It Himself or Herself	853^a	718	630^b	488	222	230
From Store, Restaurant, Bar, Club, or Event	716^a	603	519^b	389	198	214
Liquor, Convenience, or Grocery Store	458^a	362	366^a	268	92	94
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	251	221	147	109	104	112
Concert, Sports, or Other Event	4	15	4	7	*	8
From Another Person	134	112	109	97	24	15
From Person under Age 21	46	45	42	40	4	4
From Person Aged 21 or Older	88	68	67	56	21	11
Purchased by Someone Else	2,073	2,086	1,314	1,232	760	854
Parent or Guardian	48	65	28	29	20	36
Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	188	213	97	116	92	96
Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	1,508	1,533	969	910	540	624
Someone under Age 21	253	215	162	132	91	83
UNDERAGE DRINKER DID NOT PAY	6,682	6,515	3,369^a	3,078	3,312	3,437
Got It from Parent or Guardian	579	605	276	292	303	313
Got It from Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	880	788	426	378	453	410
Got It from Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	2,550	2,487	1,183	1,040	1,367	1,447
Got It from Someone under Age 21	1,126	1,244	563	585	563	660
Took It from Own Home	406	384	232	195	174	189
Took It from Someone Else's Home	259	253	139	144	120	109
Got It Some Other Way	548^a	444	354^a	255	193	189
From Friend or Acquaintance, Unspecified Age and Method²	233^a	160	145^a	92	88	68

120417

Table 6.69B – Source Where Alcohol Was Obtained for Most Recent Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Gender: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Source of Most Recent Alcohol Use in the Past Month¹	Total (2010)	Total (2011)	Male (2010)	Male (2011)	Female (2010)	Female (2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown responses were excluded. ²Respondents were permitted to specify other sources for most recent alcohol use in the past month. This source is one of the most commonly reported other sources for most recent alcohol use in the past month. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
UNDERAGE DRINKER PAID	30.7	30.3	36.9	36.1	23.0	24.1
Purchased It Himself or Herself	8.9	7.7	11.9	10.2	5.2	5.1
From Store, Restaurant, Bar, Club, or Event	7.5	6.5	9.8	8.1	4.6	4.7
Liquor, Convenience, or Grocery Store	4.8	3.9	6.9	5.6	2.1	2.1
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	2.6	2.4	2.8	2.3	2.4	2.5
Concert, Sports, or Other Event	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	0.2
From Another Person	1.4	1.2	2.1	2.0	0.6	0.3
From Person under Age 21	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.8	0.1	0.1
From Person Aged 21 or Older	0.9	0.7	1.3	1.2	0.5	0.2
Purchased by Someone Else	21.6	22.4	24.7	25.7	17.7	18.9
Parent or Guardian	0.5	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.8
Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	2.0	2.3	1.8	2.4	2.1	2.1
Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	15.8	16.6	18.4	19.1	12.6	13.8
Someone under Age 21	2.7	2.3	3.1	2.8	2.1	1.9
UNDERAGE DRINKER DID NOT PAY	69.3	69.7	63.1	63.9	77.0	75.9
Got It from Parent or Guardian	6.2	6.7	5.4	6.3	7.3	7.1
Got It from Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	9.5	8.7	8.3	8.2	10.9	9.3
Got It from Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	27.4	27.5	23.0	22.5	32.8	32.8
Got It from Someone under Age 21	12.1^a	13.8	10.9	12.6	13.5	15.0
Took It from Own Home	4.4	4.3	4.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
Took It from Someone Else's Home	2.8	2.8	2.7	3.1	2.9	2.5
Got It Some Other Way	5.9	4.9	6.9	5.5	4.6	4.3
From Friend or Acquaintance, Unspecified Age and Method²	2.5^a	1.8	2.8	2.0	2.1	1.5

120417

Table 6.70A – Source Where Alcohol Was Obtained for Most Recent Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Source of Most Recent Alcohol Use in the Past Month¹	Total (2010)	Total (2011)	Aged 12-14 (2010)	Aged 12-14 (2011)	Aged 15-17 (2010)	Aged 15-17 (2011)	Aged 18-20 (2010)	Aged 18-20 (2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown responses were excluded. ² Respondents were permitted to specify other sources for most recent alcohol use in the past month. This source is one of the most commonly reported other sources for most recent alcohol use in the past month. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
UNDERAGE DRINKER PAID	2,960	2,829	37	29	532	592	2,392	2,207
Purchased It Himself or Herself	853^a	718	7	7	103	101	742^a	610
From Store, Restaurant, Bar, Club, or Event	716^a	603	6	6	69	72	641^a	525
Liquor, Convenience, or Grocery Store	458^a	362	5	5	55	54	399^a	304
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	251	221	*	1	14	14	236	206
Concert, Sports, or Other Event	4	15	*	1	*	3	4	11
From Another Person	134	112	1	1	33	27	100	84
From Person under Age 21	46	45	0	1	10	9	36	34
From Person Aged 21 or Older	88	68	1	0	23	18	64	49
Purchased by Someone Else	2,073	2,086	29	17	422	482	1,622	1,587
Parent or Guardian	48	65	*	1	10	17	38	47
Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	188	213	2	1	26	47	161	164
Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	1,508	1,533	18	9	265	324	1,225	1,200
Someone under Age 21	253	215	1	6	105	78	147	131
UNDERAGE DRINKER DID NOT PAY	6,682	6,515	488	432	2,099	2,099	4,095	3,985
Got It from Parent or Guardian	579	605	77	68	222	217	280	320
Got It from Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	880	788	76	60	273	219	530	509
Got It from Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	2,550	2,487	72	52	532	575	1,947	1,860
Got It from Someone under Age 21	1,126	1,244	82	65	438^b	562	606	617
Took It from Own Home	406	384	65	68	187	196	153	120
Took It from Someone Else's Home	259	253	44	31	108	93	107	129
Got It Some Other Way	548^a	444	34	44	222^b	121	292	279
From Friend or Acquaintance, Unspecified Age and Method²	233^a	160	26	22	104^b	57	103	81

120417

Table 6.70B – Source Where Alcohol Was Obtained for Most Recent Use in the Past Month among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20, by Age Group: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Source of Most Recent Alcohol Use in the Past Month¹	Total (2010)	Total (2011)	Aged 12-14 (2010)	Aged 12-14 (2011)	Aged 15-17 (2010)	Aged 15-17 (2011)	Aged 18-20 (2010)	Aged 18-20 (2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Respondents with unknown responses were excluded. ² Respondents were permitted to specify other sources for most recent alcohol use in the past month. This source is one of the most commonly reported other sources for most recent alcohol use in the past month. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
UNDERAGE DRINKER PAID	30.7	30.3	7.0	6.3	20.2	22.0	36.9	35.6
Purchased It Himself or Herself	8.9	7.7	1.4	1.6	3.9	3.8	11.5	9.9
From Store, Restaurant, Bar, Club, or Event	7.5	6.5	1.2	1.3	2.6	2.7	9.9	8.5
Liquor, Convenience, or Grocery Store	4.8	3.9	0.9	1.0	2.1	2.0	6.2	4.9
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	2.6	2.4	*	0.2	0.5	0.5	3.7	3.3
Concert, Sports, or Other Event	0.0	0.2	*	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.2
From Another Person	1.4	1.2	0.2	0.3	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.4
From Person under Age 21	0.5	0.5	0.0	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.6
From Person Aged 21 or Older	0.9	0.7	0.2	0.0	0.9	0.7	1.0	0.8
Purchased by Someone Else	21.6	22.4	5.6	3.7	16.1	18.0	25.1	25.7
Parent or Guardian	0.5	0.7	*	0.2	0.4	0.7	0.6	0.8
Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	2.0	2.3	0.3	0.2	1.0	1.8	2.5	2.7
Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	15.8	16.6	3.5	2.0	10.2	12.2	19.1	19.6
Someone under Age 21	2.7	2.3	0.2	1.3	4.0	2.9	2.3	2.1
UNDERAGE DRINKER DID NOT PAY	69.3	69.7	93.0	93.7	79.8	78.0	63.1	64.4
Got It from Parent or Guardian	6.2	6.7	15.8	16.2	8.8	8.4	4.4	5.3
Got It from Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	9.5	8.7	15.7	14.3	10.9^a	8.5	8.4	8.4
Got It from Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	27.4	27.5	14.7	12.4	21.2	22.3	30.9	30.8
Got It from Someone under Age 21	12.1^a	13.8	16.9	15.5	17.4^b	21.8	9.6	10.2
Took It from Own Home	4.4	4.3	13.3	16.4	7.5	7.6	2.4	2.0
Took It from Someone Else's Home	2.8	2.8	9.1	7.5	4.3	3.6	1.7	2.1
Got It Some Other Way	5.9	4.9	6.9	10.6	8.8^b	4.7	4.6	4.6
From Friend or Acquaintance, Unspecified Age and Method²	2.5^a	1.8	5.4	5.2	4.1^b	2.2	1.6	1.3

120405

Table 6.71A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Drug	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status. ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	6,412	6,530	113	113	6,253	6,390
Marijuana and Hashish	4,765	4,983	98	94	4,636	4,869
Cocaine	458	372	3	2	449	368
Crack	93	66	*	2	92	63
Heroin	71	69	2	5	67	63
Hallucinogens	403	374	17	1	384	369
LSD	48	30	4	*	42	29
PCP	17	6	4	0	13	6
Ecstasy	268	247	17	1	250	243
Inhalants	137	136	7	1	130	133
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^3,4	2,327	2,179	27	24	2,277	2,142
Pain Relievers	1,698^a	1,493	22	20	1,655^a	1,461
OxyContin^®	138	145	4	3	132	141
Tranquilizers	790	727	14^a	3	769	721
Stimulants⁴	440	385	6	4	425	380
Methamphetamine⁴	135	131	5	*	129	130
Sedatives	92	75	4	0	87	74
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	2,908	2,695	43	30	2,839	2,650

120405

Table 6.71B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Drug	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status. ²Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	10.4	10.5	4.5	5.0	10.6	10.8
Marijuana and Hashish	7.7	8.0	3.9	4.1	7.9	8.2
Cocaine	0.7	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.8	0.6
Crack	0.2	0.1	*	0.1	0.2	0.1
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.1	0.7	0.6
LSD	0.1	0.0	0.2	*	0.1	0.0
PCP	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.1	0.4	0.4
Inhalants	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.2	0.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^3,4	3.8	3.5	1.1	1.0	3.9	3.6
Pain Relievers	2.7^a	2.4	0.9	0.9	2.8^a	2.5
OxyContin^®	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2
Tranquilizers	1.3	1.2	0.6	0.1	1.3	1.2
Stimulants⁴	0.7	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.6
Methamphetamine⁴	0.2	0.2	0.2	*	0.2	0.2
Sedatives	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	4.7	4.4	1.7	1.3	4.8	4.5

120405

Table 6.72A – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status. ² Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL	6,412	6,530	113	113	6,253	6,390
AGE
15-17	835	867	14	12	806	848
18-25	2,707^a	2,906	65	71	2,624	2,817
26-44	2,871	2,757	34	30	2,823	2,726
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5,647	5,530	98	88	5,512	5,422
White	4,438	4,215	55	59	4,360	4,143
Black or African American	920	967	38	25	867	938
American Indian or Alaska Native	40	51	*	*	37	50
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	18	20	*	*	18	19
Asian	107	140	*	*	107	140
Two or More Races	124	137	*	*	122	133
Hispanic or Latino	765^b	1,000	15	25	741^b	968
TRIMESTER²
First	N/A	N/A	65	62	N/A	N/A
Second	N/A	N/A	30	37	N/A	N/A
Third	N/A	N/A	18	14	N/A	N/A

120405

Table 6.72B – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status. ² Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL	10.4	10.5	4.5	5.0	10.6	10.8
AGE
15-17	13.2	14.0	15.8	20.9	13.1	13.9
18-25	16.4	17.1	7.1	8.2	16.9	17.6
26-44	7.4	7.1	2.3	2.2	7.6	7.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	11.1	10.9	4.8	4.9	11.3	11.2
White	11.8	11.5	3.6	4.5	12.1	11.8
Black or African American	10.6	11.0	11.2	7.6	10.5	11.2
American Indian or Alaska Native	12.8	13.2	*	*	12.4	13.4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	6.5	7.3	*	*	6.6	7.2
Asian	3.3	4.0	*	*	3.4	4.1
Two or More Races	16.2	13.7	*	*	16.9	13.9
Hispanic or Latino	7.1^a	8.8	3.3	5.3	7.3^a	8.9
TRIMESTER²
First	N/A	N/A	8.5	9.2	N/A	N/A
Second	N/A	N/A	3.2	4.4	N/A	N/A
Third	N/A	N/A	2.3	1.8	N/A	N/A

120405

Table 6.73A – Marijuana Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status. ² Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL	4,765	4,983	98	94	4,636	4,869
AGE
15-17	636	675	12	11	613	659
18-25	2,188^b	2,432	60	58	2,116^a	2,359
26-44	1,941	1,876	26	25	1,907	1,851
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4,253	4,296	83	77	4,144	4,205
White	3,299	3,281	46	51	3,236	3,221
Black or African American	726	768	33	23	684	741
American Indian or Alaska Native	31	32	*	*	29	32
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	15	14	*	*	15	13
Asian	68	89	*	*	68	89
Two or More Races	114	112	*	*	112	109
Hispanic or Latino	512^b	687	15	17	492^b	664
TRIMESTER²
First	N/A	N/A	55	55	N/A	N/A
Second	N/A	N/A	27	25	N/A	N/A
Third	N/A	N/A	16	12	N/A	N/A

120405

Table 6.73B – Marijuana Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status. ² Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL	7.7	8.0	3.9	4.1	7.9	8.2
AGE
15-17	10.1	10.9	13.3	18.5	9.9	10.8
18-25	13.2^a	14.3	6.5	6.7	13.6^a	14.7
26-44	5.0	4.8	1.7	1.8	5.1	5.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	8.3	8.5	4.1	4.3	8.5	8.7
White	8.8	9.0	3.0	3.9	9.0	9.2
Black or African American	8.4	8.8	9.9	7.0	8.2	8.8
American Indian or Alaska Native	10.0	8.4	*	*	9.5	8.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	5.5	5.2	*	*	5.5	5.0
Asian	2.1	2.5	*	*	2.1	2.6
Two or More Races	14.9	11.1	*	*	15.5	11.3
Hispanic or Latino	4.8^b	6.0	3.2	3.5	4.8^a	6.1
TRIMESTER²
First	N/A	N/A	7.3	8.2	N/A	N/A
Second	N/A	N/A	2.9	3.0	N/A	N/A
Third	N/A	N/A	2.0	1.6	N/A	N/A

120405

Table 6.74A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Substance	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status. ² Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS²	17,502^b	16,519	389	409	17,021^b	16,056
Cigarettes	16,662^b	15,555	381	401	16,196^b	15,109
Smokeless Tobacco	282	326	8	5	270	318
Cigars	2,008	2,212	31	34	1,969	2,166
Pipe Tobacco	249^a	316	8	2	236^a	308
ALCOHOL	32,475	33,089	249	214	32,077	32,752
Binge Alcohol Use³	14,660	14,665	110^a	58	14,490	14,555
Heavy Alcohol Use³	3,290	3,166	21	10	3,255	3,149

120405

Table 6.74B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy Status: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Substance	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status. ² Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS²	28.3^b	26.7	15.5	18.0	28.9^b	27.0
Cigarettes	27.0^b	25.1	15.2	17.6	27.5^b	25.4
Smokeless Tobacco	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.5	0.5
Cigars	3.3	3.6	1.2	1.5	3.3	3.6
Pipe Tobacco	0.4^a	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.4^a	0.5
ALCOHOL	52.6	53.4	9.9	9.4	54.4	55.1
Binge Alcohol Use³	23.7	23.7	4.4^a	2.6	24.6	24.5
Heavy Alcohol Use³	5.3	5.1	0.8	0.4	5.5	5.3

120405

Table 6.75A – Cigarette Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status. ² Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL	16,662^b	15,555	381	401	16,196^b	15,109
AGE
15-17	900^b	770	18	*	866^b	748
18-25	5,232^a	5,010	204	194	4,992	4,790
26-44	10,530^a	9,775	159	194	10,338^a	9,571
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	14,762^b	13,712	357	387	14,328^b	13,285
White	12,141^b	11,143	293	306	11,779^b	10,806
Black or African American	1,839	1,677	52	54	1,781	1,616
American Indian or Alaska Native	155	150	*	*	150	146
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	295	351	*	*	293	351
Two or More Races	254^a	336	*	*	247^a	318
Hispanic or Latino	1,900	1,844	24	14	1,868	1,824
TRIMESTER²
First	N/A	N/A	168	174	N/A	N/A
Second	N/A	N/A	117	127	N/A	N/A
Third	N/A	N/A	94	99	N/A	N/A

120405

Table 6.75B – Cigarette Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status. ² Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL	27.0^b	25.1	15.2	17.6	27.5^b	25.4
AGE
15-17	14.3^b	12.4	20.7	*	14.0^b	12.3
18-25	31.6^b	29.5	22.2	22.4	32.2^b	29.9
26-44	27.1^b	25.2	10.6	14.3	27.8^b	25.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	28.9^b	27.1	17.5	21.4	29.4^b	27.4
White	32.2^b	30.5	19.3	23.4	32.7^b	30.8
Black or African American	21.2	19.1	15.4	16.2	21.5^a	19.2
American Indian or Alaska Native	49.4^a	39.1	*	*	50.0^a	39.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	9.0	10.0	*	*	9.3	10.3
Two or More Races	33.1	33.5	*	*	34.2	33.2
Hispanic or Latino	17.7	16.2	5.0	2.9	18.4	16.8
TRIMESTER²
First	N/A	N/A	22.0	25.8	N/A	N/A
Second	N/A	N/A	12.6	15.2	N/A	N/A
Third	N/A	N/A	11.8	13.0	N/A	N/A

120405

Table 6.76A – Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status. ² Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL	32,475	33,089	249	214	32,077	32,752
AGE
15-17	1,443^a	1,329	15^b	5	1,414	1,316
18-25	9,560	9,752	89	71	9,425	9,636
26-44	21,472	22,008	145	138	21,237	21,800
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	28,154	28,256	199	191	27,827	27,963
White	22,368	22,021	140	145	22,134	21,794
Black or African American	4,001	3,998	56	28	3,916	3,951
American Indian or Alaska Native	151	170	*	*	150	169
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1,105^a	1,409	*	*	1,105^a	1,397
Two or More Races	398^b	558	*	*	391^b	551
Hispanic or Latino	4,321^a	4,833	50	23	4,250^a	4,789
TRIMESTER²
First	N/A	N/A	155	124	N/A	N/A
Second	N/A	N/A	58	67	N/A	N/A
Third	N/A	N/A	28	23	N/A	N/A

120405

Table 6.76B – Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status. ² Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL	52.6	53.4	9.9	9.4	54.4	55.1
AGE
15-17	22.9	21.4	16.7	8.8	22.9	21.6
18-25	57.8	57.5	9.8	8.2	60.7	60.1
26-44	55.2	56.7	9.6	10.2	57.1	58.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	55.2	55.9	9.8	10.6	57.1	57.6
White	59.3	60.2	9.2	11.0	61.5	62.0
Black or African American	46.1	45.6	16.5^a	8.4	47.2	47.1
American Indian or Alaska Native	48.2	44.2	*	*	50.0	45.6
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	33.6^a	40.0	*	*	35.0^a	41.1
Two or More Races	51.8	55.6	*	*	54.1	57.5
Hispanic or Latino	40.3	42.4	10.6	4.8	41.8	44.0
TRIMESTER²
First	N/A	N/A	20.4	18.4	N/A	N/A
Second	N/A	N/A	6.2	7.9	N/A	N/A
Third	N/A	N/A	3.5	3.0	N/A	N/A

120405

Table 6.77A – Binge Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status. ² Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL	14,660	14,665	110^a	58	14,490	14,555
AGE
15-17	856^b	722	13^a	4	833^b	714
18-25	5,602	5,583	46^a	27	5,523	5,529
26-44	8,202	8,360	52	28	8,134	8,312
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	12,493	12,276	85	56	12,359	12,182
White	10,284	9,876	59	42	10,192	9,803
Black or African American	1,539	1,581	24	12	1,499	1,563
American Indian or Alaska Native	91	110	*	*	90	110
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	47	*	*	*	46
Asian	314^a	443	*	*	313^a	443
Two or More Races	193	219	*	*	192	218
Hispanic or Latino	2,166	2,389	26^a	2	2,132	2,373
TRIMESTER²
First	N/A	N/A	91^a	45	N/A	N/A
Second	N/A	N/A	8	11	N/A	N/A
Third	N/A	N/A	6	2	N/A	N/A

120405

Table 6.77B – Binge Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status. ² Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL	23.7	23.7	4.4^a	2.6	24.6	24.5
AGE
15-17	13.6^b	11.6	14.3	6.4	13.5^b	11.7
18-25	33.9	32.9	5.0^a	3.1	35.6	34.5
26-44	21.1	21.6	3.4	2.1	21.9	22.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	24.5	24.3	4.2	3.1	25.3	25.1
White	27.3	27.0	3.8	3.2	28.3	27.9
Black or African American	17.7	18.0	7.1	3.5	18.1	18.6
American Indian or Alaska Native	28.9	28.7	*	*	30.0	29.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	16.9	*	*	*	17.1
Asian	9.5	12.6	*	*	9.9	13.0
Two or More Races	25.2	21.8	*	*	26.6	22.7
Hispanic or Latino	20.2	20.9	5.5^a	0.5	21.0	21.8
TRIMESTER²
First	N/A	N/A	11.9^a	6.7	N/A	N/A
Second	N/A	N/A	0.9	1.3	N/A	N/A
Third	N/A	N/A	0.8	0.3	N/A	N/A

120405

Table 6.78A – Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status. ² Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL	3,290	3,166	21	10	3,255	3,149
AGE
15-17	192^b	135	4	1	185^b	134
18-25	1,452	1,397	10	9	1,431	1,384
26-44	1,645	1,634	7	*	1,638	1,631
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,968	2,785	16	8	2,942	2,772
White	2,602	2,368	12	5	2,580	2,358
Black or African American	271	250	3	2	266	248
American Indian or Alaska Native	12^b	45	*	*	12^b	45
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	10	*	*	*	10	*
Asian	36	55	*	*	36	55
Two or More Races	37	51	*	*	37	50
Hispanic or Latino	321	381	6	2	313	377
TRIMESTER²
First	N/A	N/A	21^a	6	N/A	N/A
Second	N/A	N/A	*	4	N/A	N/A
Third	N/A	N/A	0	*	N/A	N/A

120405

Table 6.78B – Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 15 to 44, by Pregnancy and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2008-2009 and 2010-2011
Demographic/Pregnancy Characteristic	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011	2008-2009	2010-2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. N/A: Not applicable. NOTE: Some 2008-2009 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. ^a Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2010-2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 15 to 44, including those with unknown pregnancy status. ² Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2008-2011.
TOTAL	5.3	5.1	0.8	0.4	5.5	5.3
AGE
15-17	3.0^b	2.2	4.3	1.6	3.0^b	2.2
18-25	8.8	8.2	1.1	1.0	9.2	8.6
26-44	4.2	4.2	0.5	*	4.4	4.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5.8	5.5	0.8	0.4	6.0	5.7
White	6.9	6.5	0.8	0.4	7.2	6.7
Black or African American	3.1	2.9	0.9	0.7	3.2	3.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	3.8^b	11.9	*	*	4.0^b	12.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	3.6	*	*	*	3.7	*
Asian	1.1	1.6	*	*	1.2	1.6
Two or More Races	4.9	5.1	*	*	5.1	5.2
Hispanic or Latino	3.0	3.3	1.2	0.4	3.1	3.5
TRIMESTER²
First	N/A	N/A	2.7^a	0.8	N/A	N/A
Second	N/A	N/A	*	0.5	N/A	N/A
Third	N/A	N/A	0.0	*	N/A	N/A

120406

Table 6.79A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Drug	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁵ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS³	5,058	5,064	2,046	2,056	3,011	3,008
Marijuana and Hashish	4,402	4,585	1,809	1,896	2,592	2,689
Cocaine	321	325	123	148	198	177
Crack	46^a	16	4	2	42^a	14
Heroin	50	68	13	15	37	53
Hallucinogens	501	415	204	173	296	242
LSD	89	74	55	30	34	45
PCP	*	5	*	*	*	5
Ecstasy	299	241	109	101	189	140
Inhalants	94	120	29	53	65	67
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^4,5	1,357^b	1,117	461	386	896^a	731
Pain Relievers	1,019^b	811	289	230	730^a	581
OxyContin^®	160^a	97	53	34	107^a	62
Tranquilizers	387	342	130	126	257	216
Stimulants⁵	287	236	122	115	165	121
Methamphetamine⁵	59	49	5	7	54	42
Sedatives	44	20	19	8	25	12
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA³	1,845^a	1,594	670	600	1,175^a	994

120406

Table 6.79B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Drug	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁵ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS³	23.0	22.8	22.1	22.0	23.6	23.4
Marijuana and Hashish	20.0	20.7	19.6	20.3	20.3	20.9
Cocaine	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.4
Crack	0.2^a	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.3^a	0.1
Heroin	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.4
Hallucinogens	2.3	1.9	2.2	1.9	2.3	1.9
LSD	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.3
PCP	*	0.0	*	*	*	0.0
Ecstasy	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.5	1.1
Inhalants	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.6	0.5	0.5
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^4,5	6.2^b	5.0	5.0	4.1	7.0^b	5.7
Pain Relievers	4.6^b	3.7	3.1	2.5	5.7^b	4.5
OxyContin^®	0.7^a	0.4	0.6	0.4	0.8^a	0.5
Tranquilizers	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.4	2.0	1.7
Stimulants⁵	1.3	1.1	1.3	1.2	1.3	0.9
Methamphetamine⁵	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.3
Sedatives	0.2^a	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA³	8.4^b	7.2	7.2	6.4	9.2^a	7.7

120406

Table 6.80A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Males Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Drug	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time Male College Students		Other Males Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all males aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Males include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁵ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS³	3,128	3,024	1,196	1,088	1,932	1,936
Marijuana and Hashish	2,785	2,789	1,085	1,000	1,699	1,788
Cocaine	224	219	93	98	130	122
Crack	26	9	2	2	24	7
Heroin	27	45	8	8	20	38
Hallucinogens	334	257	142	101	192	156
LSD	71	56	46	20	25	35
PCP	*	3	*	*	*	3
Ecstasy	183	136	70	61	113	74
Inhalants	57	75	7	33	49	41
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^4,5	768^a	627	253	213	514^a	414
Pain Relievers	608^b	465	169	124	439^a	341
OxyContin^®	98	70	39	32	59	38
Tranquilizers	205	168	68	57	136	111
Stimulants⁵	139	148	69	80	70	67
Methamphetamine⁵	23	29	3	2	19	27
Sedatives	21	12	7	6	13	6
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA³	1,106^a	926	397	327	710	598

120406

Table 6.80B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Males Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Drug	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time Male College Students		Other Males Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all males aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Males include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁵ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS³	27.5	27.0	26.1	25.8	28.5	27.7
Marijuana and Hashish	24.5	24.9	23.7	23.7	25.1	25.6
Cocaine	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.3	1.9	1.7
Crack	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.1
Heroin	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.5
Hallucinogens	2.9	2.3	3.1	2.4	2.8	2.2
LSD	0.6	0.5	1.0	0.5	0.4	0.5
PCP	*	0.0	*	*	*	0.0
Ecstasy	1.6	1.2	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.1
Inhalants	0.5	0.7	0.2	0.8	0.7	0.6
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^4,5	6.8^a	5.6	5.5	5.1	7.6^a	5.9
Pain Relievers	5.4^a	4.1	3.7	2.9	6.5^a	4.9
OxyContin^®	0.9	0.6	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.5
Tranquilizers	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.4	2.0	1.6
Stimulants⁵	1.2	1.3	1.5	1.9	1.0	1.0
Methamphetamine⁵	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.4
Sedatives	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA³	9.7^a	8.3	8.7	7.8	10.5^a	8.6

120406

Table 6.81A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Drug	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time Female College Students		Other Females Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Females include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁵ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS³	1,930	2,040	850	968	1,079	1,072
Marijuana and Hashish	1,618	1,797	724^a	896	892	901
Cocaine	98	105	30	50	68	55
Crack	20	7	2	*	18	7
Heroin	23	23	6	8	17	15
Hallucinogens	166	158	63	71	104	86
LSD	18	19	9	9	9	10
PCP	*	2	*	*	*	2
Ecstasy	116	106	40	40	76	66
Inhalants	37	45	22	20	15	26
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^4,5	590	490	208	173	382	317
Pain Relievers	411	346	120	106	290	241
OxyContin^®	62^b	27	14	3	49^a	24
Tranquilizers	182	174	61	69	121	105
Stimulants⁵	148^a	88	53	35	94^a	54
Methamphetamine⁵	36	20	2	5	35	15
Sedatives	24	8	12	3	12	6
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA³	739	669	273	273	466	396

120406

Table 6.81B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Drug	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time Female College Students		Other Females Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Females include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁵ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS³	18.1	18.6	18.2	18.9	18.0	18.3
Marijuana and Hashish	15.2	16.4	15.5	17.5	14.9	15.3
Cocaine	0.9	1.0	0.6	1.0	1.1	0.9
Crack	0.2	0.1	0.0	*	0.3	0.1
Heroin	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.3
Hallucinogens	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.7	1.5
LSD	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2
PCP	*	0.0	*	*	*	0.0
Ecstasy	1.1	1.0	0.9	0.8	1.3	1.1
Inhalants	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.4
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^4,5	5.5^a	4.5	4.5	3.4	6.4	5.4
Pain Relievers	3.9	3.2	2.6	2.1	4.9	4.1
OxyContin^®	0.6^b	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.8^a	0.4
Tranquilizers	1.7	1.6	1.3	1.3	2.0	1.8
Stimulants⁵	1.4^b	0.8	1.1	0.7	1.6	0.9
Methamphetamine⁵	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.6	0.3
Sedatives	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.2	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA³	6.9	6.1	5.9	5.3	7.8	6.7

120406

Table 6.82A – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	5,058	5,064	2,046	2,056	3,011	3,008
AGE
18	1,047	1,063	342	404	705	659
19	1,082	1,021	492	487	590	534
20	1,031	1,129	468	516	564	613
21	983	939	456	372	527	567
22	915	912	288	278	625	634
GENDER
Male	3,128	3,024	1,196	1,088	1,932	1,936
Female	1,930	2,040	850	968	1,079	1,072
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4,329	4,132	1,814	1,716	2,513	2,417
White	3,407	3,099	1,537	1,342	1,869	1,757
Black or African American	682	720	183	242	497	478
American Indian or Alaska Native	45	28	*	*	*	23
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	90	133	45	69	*	64
Two or More Races	93	129	38	*	56^a	90
Hispanic or Latino	730^a	932	232^a	341	498	591

120406

Table 6.82B – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	23.0	22.8	22.1	22.0	23.6	23.4
AGE
18	22.2	22.4	20.3	23.3	23.2	21.9
19	24.8	23.7	23.1	21.9	26.5	25.8
20	22.7	25.2	22.2	23.8	23.1	26.5
21	23.2	21.5	23.5	20.0	22.9	22.6
22	22.2	21.2	20.9	20.5	22.7	21.5
GENDER
Male	27.5	27.0	26.1	25.8	28.5	27.7
Female	18.1	18.6	18.2	18.9	18.0	18.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	24.4	23.7	22.7	21.9	25.8	25.1
White	26.1	24.9	25.3	23.6	26.9	25.9
Black or African American	21.1	22.4	16.0	20.1	23.8	23.7
American Indian or Alaska Native	36.2^a	22.4	*	*	*	25.8
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	9.9	12.2	7.7	10.0	*	16.0
Two or More Races	26.1	26.6	26.6	*	25.7	31.8
Hispanic or Latino	17.1	19.7	18.7	22.7	16.4	18.4

120406

Table 6.83A – Marijuana Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	4,402	4,585	1,809	1,896	2,592	2,689
AGE
18	916	965	314	366	601	599
19	947	937	440	458	508	479
20	915	1,028	425	479	490	548
21	824	861	378	349	447	512
22	800	795	253	244	545	551
GENDER
Male	2,785	2,789	1,085	1,000	1,699	1,788
Female	1,618	1,797	724^a	896	892	901
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3,761	3,740	1,590	1,578	2,170	2,162
White	2,954	2,791	1,349	1,229	1,604	1,562
Black or African American	597	667	161	225	435	442
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	27	*	*	*	21
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	74	124	33	63	*	61
Two or More Races	88	108	37	*	52	71
Hispanic or Latino	641^b	846	219^a	319	422	527

120406

Table 6.83B – Marijuana Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	20.0	20.7	19.6	20.3	20.3	20.9
AGE
18	19.4	20.4	18.6	21.1	19.8	19.9
19	21.7	21.8	20.6	20.6	22.8	23.1
20	20.1	22.9	20.2	22.1	20.1	23.7
21	19.4	19.7	19.4	18.8	19.4	20.4
22	19.4	18.5	18.4	18.0	19.8	18.7
GENDER
Male	24.5	24.9	23.7	23.7	25.1	25.6
Female	15.2	16.4	15.5	17.5	14.9	15.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	21.2	21.4	19.9	20.1	22.3	22.4
White	22.7	22.4	22.2	21.6	23.1	23.0
Black or African American	18.4	20.7	14.0^a	18.8	20.8	21.9
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	21.4	*	*	*	24.4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	8.1	11.3	5.5	9.1	*	15.1
Two or More Races	24.7	22.3	26.0	*	23.9	25.3
Hispanic or Latino	15.0^a	17.9	17.7	21.2	13.9	16.4

120406

Table 6.84A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Substance	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁴ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS³	8,924	8,600	3,136	2,857	5,786	5,738
Cigarettes	7,419	7,265	2,312	2,223	5,105	5,037
Smokeless Tobacco	1,493^a	1,281	575^a	444	918	837
Cigars	2,692	2,613	1,103^a	916	1,589	1,697
Pipe Tobacco	477	446	223	217	254	229
ALCOHOL	12,493	12,372	5,838	5,679	6,649	6,682
Binge Alcohol Use⁴	8,413	8,197	3,897	3,645	4,513	4,550
Heavy Alcohol Use⁴	2,941^a	2,623	1,441	1,269	1,498	1,355

120406

Table 6.84B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Substance	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁴ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS³	40.6^a	38.7	33.9^b	30.6	45.3	44.7
Cigarettes	33.7	32.7	25.0	23.8	40.0	39.2
Smokeless Tobacco	6.8^b	5.8	6.2^a	4.8	7.2	6.5
Cigars	12.2	11.8	11.9^b	9.8	12.5	13.2
Pipe Tobacco	2.2	2.0	2.4	2.3	2.0	1.8
ALCOHOL	56.8	55.7	63.2	60.8	52.1	52.0
Binge Alcohol Use⁴	38.2	36.9	42.2^a	39.1	35.4	35.4
Heavy Alcohol Use⁴	13.4^a	11.8	15.6	13.6	11.7	10.5

120406

Table 6.85A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Males Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Substance	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time Male College Students		Other Males Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all males aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Males include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁴ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS³	5,446	5,160	1,900^b	1,580	3,546	3,578
Cigarettes	4,207	4,159	1,250	1,120	2,958	3,037
Smokeless Tobacco	1,402^a	1,209	545^a	416	857	793
Cigars	2,028	1,879	847^b	627	1,181	1,251
Pipe Tobacco	306	305	129	132	178	173
ALCOHOL	6,927	6,486	3,066^a	2,646	3,859	3,829
Binge Alcohol Use⁴	5,125	4,754	2,249^a	1,901	2,876	2,851
Heavy Alcohol Use⁴	2,036^a	1,765	958	784	1,078	981

120406

Table 6.85B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Males Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Substance	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time Male College Students		Other Males Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all males aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Males include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁴ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS³	47.9	46.1	41.5^a	37.5	52.3	51.3
Cigarettes	37.0	37.1	27.3	26.6	43.6	43.5
Smokeless Tobacco	12.3^a	10.8	11.9	9.9	12.6	11.4
Cigars	17.8	16.8	18.5^b	14.9	17.4	17.9
Pipe Tobacco	2.7	2.7	2.8	3.1	2.6	2.5
ALCOHOL	61.0^b	57.9	67.0^a	62.8	56.9	54.9
Binge Alcohol Use⁴	45.1^a	42.4	49.1^a	45.1	42.4	40.9
Heavy Alcohol Use⁴	17.9^a	15.7	20.9	18.6	15.9	14.1

120406

Table 6.86A – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Substance	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time Female College Students		Other Females Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Females include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁴ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS³	3,478	3,440	1,236	1,277	2,240	2,160
Cigarettes	3,212	3,106	1,063	1,104	2,147	2,000
Smokeless Tobacco	91	72	30	27	61	45
Cigars	664	735	256	289	408	446
Pipe Tobacco	170	140	94	85	76	56
ALCOHOL	5,566	5,887	2,771	3,033	2,790	2,853
Binge Alcohol Use⁴	3,287	3,443	1,648	1,744	1,637	1,699
Heavy Alcohol Use⁴	905	858	484	484	419	374

120406

Table 6.86B – Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Females Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Substance	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time Female College Students		Other Females Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all females aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Females include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁴ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS³	32.7	31.3	26.5	25.0	37.5	36.8
Cigarettes	30.2	28.3	22.8	21.6	35.9	34.1
Smokeless Tobacco	0.9	0.7	0.6	0.5	1.0	0.8
Cigars	6.2	6.7	5.5	5.6	6.8	7.6
Pipe Tobacco	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.7	1.3	0.9
ALCOHOL	52.3	53.6	59.5	59.3	46.7	48.6
Binge Alcohol Use⁴	30.9	31.3	35.4	34.1	27.4	28.9
Heavy Alcohol Use⁴	8.5	7.8	10.4	9.5	7.0	6.4

120406

Table 6.87A – Cigarette Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	7,419	7,265	2,312	2,223	5,105	5,037
AGE
18	1,337	1,370	363	410	974	960
19	1,490	1,353	525	499	965	853
20	1,553	1,549	528	528	1,026	1,020
21	1,517	1,497	520	450	998	1,045
22	1,521	1,496	376	336	1,143	1,159
GENDER
Male	4,207	4,159	1,250	1,120	2,958	3,037
Female	3,212	3,106	1,063	1,104	2,147	2,000
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	6,306	5,962	2,033	1,877	4,271	4,081
White	5,120^a	4,687	1,747^a	1,508	3,373	3,176
Black or African American	801	742	161	170	638	571
American Indian or Alaska Native	68	58	*	*	58	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	169	241	78	134	92	107
Two or More Races	126^b	200	33	47	93^a	153
Hispanic or Latino	1,113	1,303	279	347	834	956

120406

Table 6.87B – Cigarette Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	33.7	32.7	25.0	23.8	40.0	39.2
AGE
18	28.3	28.9	21.6	23.7	32.0	31.9
19	34.2	31.5	24.7	22.5	43.3	41.2
20	34.2	34.5	25.1	24.3	42.1	44.1
21	35.7	34.3	26.7	24.3	43.3	41.7
22	36.8	34.8	27.4	24.8	41.5	39.3
GENDER
Male	37.0	37.1	27.3	26.6	43.6	43.5
Female	30.2	28.3	22.8	21.6	35.9	34.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	35.6	34.1	25.4	24.0	43.9	42.4
White	39.3	37.6	28.8	26.6	48.5	46.9
Black or African American	24.7	23.1	14.1	14.2	30.6	28.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	54.4	46.9	*	*	60.1	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	18.6	22.0	13.2	19.3	28.6	26.7
Two or More Races	35.4	41.2	23.5	23.3	43.2	54.0
Hispanic or Latino	26.1	27.6	22.6	23.1	27.5	29.7

120406

Table 6.88A – Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	12,493	12,372	5,838	5,679	6,649	6,682
AGE
18	1,963	1,858	824	796	1,139	1,062
19	2,134	1,988	1,132	1,121	999^a	858
20	2,519	2,482	1,308	1,331	1,209	1,151
21	3,033	3,045	1,521	1,418	1,512	1,626
22	2,845	3,000	1,054	1,013	1,789	1,986
GENDER
Male	6,927	6,486	3,066^a	2,646	3,859	3,829
Female	5,566	5,887	2,771	3,033	2,790	2,853
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	10,418	10,119	5,165	4,920	5,247	5,196
White	8,234	7,847	4,192	3,893	4,040	3,950
Black or African American	1,436	1,352	581	532	851	820
American Indian or Alaska Native	67	57	*	*	*	44
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	427	516	276	337	152	179
Two or More Races	207^a	291	91	*	116^a	166
Hispanic or Latino	2,075	2,253	673	759	1,402	1,486

120406

Table 6.88B – Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	56.8	55.7	63.2	60.8	52.1	52.0
AGE
18	41.5	39.2	48.9	46.0	37.5	35.3
19	48.9	46.2	53.2	50.5	44.8	41.4
20	55.4	55.3	62.1	61.3	49.6	49.7
21	71.4	69.7	78.3	76.4	65.6	64.8
22	68.9	69.7	76.6	74.7	65.0	67.4
GENDER
Male	61.0^b	57.9	67.0^a	62.8	56.9	54.9
Female	52.3	53.6	59.5	59.3	46.7	48.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	58.7	57.9	64.5	62.8	54.0	53.9
White	63.2	63.0	69.0	68.6	58.1	58.3
Black or African American	44.3	42.1	50.6	44.4	40.8	40.7
American Indian or Alaska Native	53.8	45.8	*	*	*	50.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	47.0	47.2	46.8	48.7	47.4	44.5
Two or More Races	57.9	59.8	64.6	*	53.5	58.8
Hispanic or Latino	48.6	47.7	54.4	50.6	46.2	46.2

120406

Table 6.89A – Binge Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	8,413	8,197	3,897	3,645	4,513	4,550
AGE
18	1,346	1,294	559	535	786	760
19	1,483^a	1,290	782	688	699	602
20	1,682	1,642	886	885	796	757
21	2,023	1,989	1,013	929	1,010	1,059
22	1,879	1,981	656	608	1,223	1,373
GENDER
Male	5,125	4,754	2,249^a	1,901	2,876	2,851
Female	3,287	3,443	1,648	1,744	1,637	1,699
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	6,995	6,680	3,476	3,159	3,517	3,519
White	5,821	5,437	2,991	2,704	2,829	2,732
Black or African American	774	725	295	232	478	493
American Indian or Alaska Native	51	40	*	*	*	33
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	211	254	129	148	82	107
Two or More Races	114^a	185	46	*	68^a	119
Hispanic or Latino	1,417	1,517	422	486	996	1,031

120406

Table 6.89B – Binge Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	38.2	36.9	42.2^a	39.1	35.4	35.4
AGE
18	28.5	27.3	33.2	30.9	25.9	25.2
19	34.0^a	30.0	36.7^a	31.0	31.4	29.1
20	37.0	36.6	42.1	40.8	32.7	32.7
21	47.6	45.6	52.2	50.1	43.8	42.2
22	45.5	46.0	47.7	44.9	44.4	46.6
GENDER
Male	45.1^a	42.4	49.1^a	45.1	42.4	40.9
Female	30.9	31.3	35.4	34.1	27.4	28.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	39.4	38.2	43.4^a	40.3	36.2	36.5
White	44.7	43.6	49.2	47.6	40.7	40.3
Black or African American	23.9	22.5	25.7^a	19.3	22.9	24.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	41.2	32.1	*	*	*	37.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	23.2	23.3	21.8	21.3	25.7	26.6
Two or More Races	32.0	38.0	32.9	*	31.5	41.9
Hispanic or Latino	33.2	32.1	34.2	32.4	32.8	32.0

120406

Table 6.90A – Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	2,941^a	2,623	1,441	1,269	1,498	1,355
AGE
18	387	366	184	189	202	177
19	526	426	294	237	230	189
20	619	527	348	294	272	233
21	739	675	400	333	339	342
22	670	629	215	216	455	413
GENDER
Male	2,036^a	1,765	958	784	1,078	981
Female	905	858	484	484	419	374
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,530^a	2,194	1,328	1,116	1,201	1,079
White	2,282^a	1,947	1,243	1,023	1,037	924
Black or African American	150	118	42	37	108	81
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	16	*	*	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	38	48	24	24	14	24
Two or More Races	34	60	14	*	21	32
Hispanic or Latino	411	429	114	153	297	276

120406

Table 6.90B – Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	13.4^a	11.8	15.6	13.6	11.7	10.5
AGE
18	8.2	7.7	10.9	10.9	6.7	5.9
19	12.1	9.9	13.8	10.7	10.3	9.1
20	13.6	11.8	16.5	13.6	11.1	10.1
21	17.4	15.5	20.6	17.9	14.7	13.6
22	16.2	14.6	15.7	15.9	16.5	14.0
GENDER
Male	17.9^a	15.7	20.9	18.6	15.9	14.1
Female	8.5	7.8	10.4	9.5	7.0	6.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	14.3^a	12.6	16.6	14.2	12.3	11.2
White	17.5^a	15.6	20.5	18.0	14.9	13.6
Black or African American	4.6	3.7	3.7	3.1	5.2	4.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	12.5	*	*	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	4.2	4.4	4.1	3.4	4.4	6.0
Two or More Races	9.6	12.4	9.7	*	9.6	11.4
Hispanic or Latino	9.6	9.1	9.2	10.2	9.8	8.6

120406

Table 6.91A – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	1,852	1,823	668	604	1,184	1,219
AGE
18	421	395	119	137	302	258
19	413	364	172	131	240	232
20	377	385	140	139	237	246
21	350	361	148	137	202	225
22	291	318	89	59	202	259
GENDER
Male	1,156	1,212	402	362	755	849
Female	696	612	267	241	429	370
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,524	1,469	579	508	945	960
White	1,146	1,115	477	386	669	730
Black or African American	275	239	68	72	207	167
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	14	*	*	*	9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	38	47	20	29	*	18
Two or More Races	38	41	*	8	27	33
Hispanic or Latino	328	355	90	96	239	259

120406

Table 6.91B – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	8.4	8.2	7.2	6.5	9.3	9.5
AGE
18	8.9	8.3	7.1	7.9	9.9	8.6
19	9.5	8.5	8.1	5.9	10.8	11.2
20	8.3	8.6	6.6	6.4	9.7	10.6
21	8.2	8.3	7.6	7.4	8.8	9.0
22	7.1	7.4	6.5	4.4	7.3	8.8
GENDER
Male	10.2	10.8	8.8	8.6	11.1	12.2
Female	6.5	5.6	5.7	4.7	7.2	6.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	8.6	8.4	7.2	6.5	9.7	10.0
White	8.8	9.0	7.9	6.8	9.6	10.8
Black or African American	8.5	7.4	5.9	6.0	9.9	8.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	10.9	*	*	*	10.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	4.2	4.3	3.4	4.1	*	4.5
Two or More Races	10.6	8.4	*	3.9	12.7	11.7
Hispanic or Latino	7.7	7.5	7.2	6.4	7.9	8.0

120406

Table 6.92A – Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	3,478	3,192	1,548	1,457	1,931	1,733
AGE
18	552	575	219	230	333	346
19	645	572	325	328	319^a	243
20	718	622	344	323	374	300
21	845^a	702	418	359	426	343
22	720	719	241	218	478	501
GENDER
Male	2,165^a	1,866	889^a	720	1,276	1,145
Female	1,313	1,325	659	737	654	588
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,855	2,593	1,365	1,255	1,490	1,337
White	2,383^a	2,107	1,195	1,054	1,188	1,051
Black or African American	277	239	102	82	175	157
American Indian or Alaska Native	34	21	*	*	*	18
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	87	123	47	73	40	50
Two or More Races	69	81	17	*	52	41
Hispanic or Latino	624	598	183	202	441	396

120406

Table 6.92B – Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	15.8^a	14.4	16.8	15.6	15.1^a	13.5
AGE
18	11.7	12.1	13.0	13.3	10.9	11.5
19	14.8	13.3	15.3	14.8	14.3	11.7
20	15.8	13.9	16.3	14.9	15.3	13.0
21	19.9^b	16.1	21.5	19.4	18.5^b	13.7
22	17.4	16.7	17.5	16.1	17.4	17.0
GENDER
Male	19.1^b	16.7	19.4	17.1	18.8^a	16.4
Female	12.3	12.1	14.1	14.4	10.9	10.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	16.1	14.8	17.1	16.0	15.3	13.9
White	18.3	16.9	19.7	18.6	17.1	15.5
Black or African American	8.5	7.4	8.9	6.9	8.4	7.8
American Indian or Alaska Native	27.4	17.1	*	*	*	20.1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	9.6	11.2	8.0	10.5	12.6	12.5
Two or More Races	19.2	16.6	11.8	*	24.1	14.4
Hispanic or Latino	14.6	12.7	14.8	13.5	14.5	12.3

120406

Table 6.93A – Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	4,474	4,222	1,871	1,792	2,603	2,429
AGE
18	792	795	274	306	518	489
19	884	768	422	398	462^a	368
20	916	853	412	406	504	447
21	1,036	901	477	437	558	464
22	846	905	285	244	561	661
GENDER
Male	2,785	2,530	1,090	919	1,695	1,610
Female	1,689	1,692	780	873	908	819
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3,671	3,422	1,642	1,526	2,029	1,894
White	2,976	2,715	1,408	1,246	1,568	1,468
Black or African American	463	398	147	127	316	271
American Indian or Alaska Native	39	27	*	*	*	20
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	98	148	56	91	42	57
Two or More Races	90	101	26	*	64	56
Hispanic or Latino	803	800	228	266	575	535

120406

Table 6.93B – Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 22, by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other Persons Aged 18-22²
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 22, including those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other Persons include respondents aged 18 to 22 not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	20.3	19.0	20.2	19.2	20.4	18.9
AGE
18	16.8	16.8	16.3	17.7	17.0	16.2
19	20.3	17.9	19.8	17.9	20.7	17.8
20	20.2	19.0	19.6	18.7	20.7	19.3
21	24.4^a	20.6	24.6	23.5	24.2^b	18.5
22	20.5	21.0	20.7	18.0	20.4	22.4
GENDER
Male	24.5	22.6	23.8	21.8	25.0	23.1
Female	15.9	15.4	16.7	17.1	15.2	14.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	20.7	19.6	20.5	19.5	20.9	19.7
White	22.8	21.8	23.2	22.0	22.5	21.7
Black or African American	14.3	12.4	12.8	10.6	15.2	13.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	31.2	21.5	*	*	*	22.3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	10.8	13.6	9.4	13.1	13.3	14.3
Two or More Races	25.1	20.7	18.1	*	29.6	19.9
Hispanic or Latino	18.8	16.9	18.5	17.7	18.9	16.6

120409

Table 6.94A – Drove Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Age Category	Illicit Drugs (2010)	Illicit Drugs (2011)	Alcohol (2010)	Alcohol (2011)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2010)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	10,584^b	9,411	28,902	28,595	31,624	31,221
12	4	6	3	7	4	7
13	7	11	10	9	11	13
14	27	18	31	15	37	24
15	71	61	63	44	83	77
16	178	190	168	159	245	233
17	364	357	324	285	464	429
18	573	503	560	472	746	656
19	613	555	653	610	852	778
20	621	616	840	738	1,016	961
21	629	560	996	889	1,119	1,028
22	545	560	1,023	958	1,116	1,094
23	429	399	906	962	1,023	1,036
24	489	393	896	915	1,004	984
25	427	400	957	824	1,050	919
26-29	1,330	1,178	3,216	3,336	3,583	3,680
30-34	1,312	1,048	3,573	3,344	3,832	3,595
35-39	701	698	2,861	2,556	3,012	2,697
40-44	661	491	2,774	2,875	2,894	2,960
45-49	608^a	370	2,652	2,658	2,789	2,788
50-54	447	517	2,334	2,647	2,484	2,838
55-59	253	273	1,945	1,591	2,013	1,682
60-64	159	145	1,051	1,403	1,069	1,426
65 or Older	135	63	1,064	1,298	1,177	1,317

120409

Table 6.94B – Drove Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Age Category	Illicit Drugs (2010)	Illicit Drugs (2011)	Alcohol (2010)	Alcohol (2011)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2010)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	4.2^b	3.7	11.4	11.1	12.5	12.1
12	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2
13	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3
14	0.7	0.4	0.8	0.4	1.0	0.6
15	1.7	1.4	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.8
16	4.3	4.3	4.0	3.6	5.9	5.3
17	8.6	8.5	7.6	6.7	10.9	10.2
18	12.1	10.6	11.9	10.0	15.8	13.8
19	14.1	12.9	15.0	14.2	19.5	18.1
20	13.7	13.7	18.5	16.5	22.4	21.4
21	14.8	12.8	23.5^a	20.4	26.4	23.5
22	13.2	13.0	24.8	22.3	27.0	25.4
23	10.6	10.0	22.4	24.1	25.3	26.0
24	12.0^a	9.4	22.0	21.9	24.6	23.6
25	10.8	10.1	24.2^a	20.9	26.6^a	23.3
26-29	8.0	6.9	19.3	19.6	21.5	21.6
30-34	6.6	5.4	18.0	17.2	19.3	18.5
35-39	3.6	3.5	14.8	13.0	15.6	13.7
40-44	3.2	2.4	13.5	14.1	14.1	14.5
45-49	2.7^a	1.7	11.9	12.3	12.5	12.9
50-54	2.0	2.2	10.6	11.5	11.3	12.3
55-59	1.3	1.4	10.1	8.4	10.5	8.9
60-64	1.0	0.8	6.4	7.8	6.5	7.9
65 or Older	0.3	0.2	2.7	3.2	3.0	3.3

120409

Table 6.95A – Drove Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Illicit Drugs (2010)	Illicit Drugs (2011)	Alcohol (2010)	Alcohol (2011)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2010)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	10,584^b	9,411	28,902	28,595	31,624	31,221
AGE
12-17	651	642	600	518	844	783
18-25	4,326^a	3,986	6,831^a	6,368	7,927^a	7,455
26 or Older	5,607^a	4,783	21,471	21,709	22,853	22,983
GENDER
Male	7,200^a	6,408	18,609	18,227	20,323	19,983
Female	3,384	3,004	10,292	10,368	11,302	11,238
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	9,277^b	8,168	25,949	25,300	28,431	27,692
White	7,588^b	6,687	22,446	21,747	24,504	23,741
Black or African American	1,220	1,027	2,409	2,265	2,701	2,569
American Indian or Alaska Native	86	70	135	158	150	171
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	16	*	*	111	*	126
Asian	208	124	594	651	661	656
Two or More Races	159	200	312	368	362	429
Hispanic or Latino	1,306	1,243	2,952	3,295	3,193	3,529

120409

Table 6.95B – Drove Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Illicit Drugs (2010)	Illicit Drugs (2011)	Alcohol (2010)	Alcohol (2011)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2010)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	4.2^b	3.7	11.4	11.1	12.5	12.1
AGE
12-17	2.7	2.6	2.5^a	2.1	3.5	3.1
18-25	12.7^b	11.6	20.0^b	18.6	23.3^b	21.7
26 or Older	2.9^a	2.4	11.0	10.9	11.7	11.6
GENDER
Male	5.8^a	5.1	15.1	14.6	16.5	16.0
Female	2.6^a	2.3	7.9	7.8	8.7	8.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4.3^b	3.7	12.0	11.6	13.1	12.7
White	4.5^b	4.0	13.2	12.9	14.4	14.0
Black or African American	4.0	3.4	8.0	7.5	8.9	8.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	7.1	4.9	11.2	11.0	12.5	12.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	2.2	*	*	11.8	*	13.5
Asian	1.8	1.0	5.2	5.2	5.8	5.3
Two or More Races	5.0	5.0	9.8	9.2	11.4	10.7
Hispanic or Latino	3.6	3.2	8.0	8.4	8.7	9.0

120409

Table 6.96A – Drove Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Illicit Drugs (2010)	Illicit Drugs (2011)	Alcohol (2010)	Alcohol (2011)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2010)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	9,933^b	8,769	28,302	28,077	30,780	30,438
GENDER
Male	6,834^a	6,041	18,299	17,951	19,864	19,543
Female	3,099	2,728	10,003	10,126	10,916	10,895
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	8,739^b	7,653	25,458	24,887	27,723	27,064
White	7,132^b	6,259	22,029	21,402	23,901	23,213
Black or African American	1,167	976	2,364	2,233	2,634	2,515
American Indian or Alaska Native	81	63	132	150	144	162
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	16	*	*	*	*	124
Asian	196	121	586	648	649	653
Two or More Races	147	174	297	347	345	397
Hispanic or Latino	1,194	1,117	2,844	3,190	3,057	3,374
EDUCATION
< High School	1,415	1,358	2,193	2,061	2,633	2,499
High School Graduate	2,962	2,615	7,025	6,560	7,809	7,374
Some College	3,494	3,177	8,733	8,498	9,624	9,333
College Graduate	2,061^a	1,618	10,350	10,959	10,714	11,232
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	5,153^a	4,491	18,494	18,516	19,504	19,606
Part-Time	2,135^a	1,777	4,456	4,106	5,160	4,593
Unemployed	1,120	1,076	1,945^a	1,601	2,245	1,949
Other¹	1,526	1,425	3,407	3,854	3,870	4,291

120409

Table 6.96B – Drove Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Illicit Drugs (2010)	Illicit Drugs (2011)	Alcohol (2010)	Alcohol (2011)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2010)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ The Other Employment category includes students, persons keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled persons, or other persons not in the labor force. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	4.3^b	3.8	12.3	12.1	13.4	13.1
GENDER
Male	6.2^a	5.4	16.5	16.0	17.9	17.5
Female	2.6^a	2.3	8.5	8.4	9.2	9.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4.4^b	3.9	12.9	12.5	14.0	13.6
White	4.6^b	4.0	14.1	13.8	15.3	15.0
Black or African American	4.4	3.6	8.9	8.3	9.9	9.4
American Indian or Alaska Native	7.5	4.9	12.3	11.6	13.4	12.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	2.4	*	*	*	*	14.4
Asian	1.9	1.1	5.6	5.8	6.2	5.8
Two or More Races	5.5	5.3	11.2	10.6	13.0	12.1
Hispanic or Latino	3.7	3.3	8.9	9.4	9.6	9.9
EDUCATION
< High School	4.0	4.1	6.3	6.2	7.5	7.6
High School Graduate	4.3	3.8	10.1	9.4	11.3	10.6
Some College	5.9^a	5.1	14.8	13.8	16.3	15.1
College Graduate	3.1^b	2.4	15.7	16.1	16.3	16.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	4.5^a	3.9	16.2	16.0	17.1	16.9
Part-Time	6.4^a	5.5	13.4	12.7	15.6	14.2
Unemployed	7.6	7.9	13.1	11.8	15.2	14.3
Other¹	2.3	2.0	5.1	5.4	5.8	6.1

120409

Table 6.97A – Drove Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Geographic Characteristic	Illicit Drugs (2010)	Illicit Drugs (2011)	Alcohol (2010)	Alcohol (2011)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2010)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	9,933^b	8,769	28,302	28,077	30,780	30,438
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	1,742	1,581	5,010	5,280	5,513	5,736
New England	591	495	1,637	1,717	1,797	1,839
Middle Atlantic	1,151	1,086	3,374	3,563	3,716	3,897
Midwest	2,173	1,985	7,423	7,064	7,914	7,645
East North Central	1,512	1,447	5,066	4,822	5,402	5,256
West North Central	662	538	2,357	2,242	2,512	2,390
South	3,312	3,173	9,745	9,766	10,512	10,629
South Atlantic	1,758	1,659	5,034	4,953	5,483	5,438
East South Central	585	545	1,520	1,436	1,644	1,643
West South Central	969	968	3,191	3,378	3,386	3,547
West	2,706^b	2,030	6,124	5,968	6,841	6,428
Mountain	897^b	579	2,131	1,833	2,322	1,984
Pacific	1,809	1,451	3,993	4,134	4,519	4,443
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	5,394^a	4,703	15,069	15,355	16,379	16,570
Small Metro	3,077	2,872	9,128	9,145	9,844	9,883
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	2,089	1,878	6,131	6,021	6,599	6,513
< 250K Pop.	988	994	2,997	3,124	3,245	3,370
Nonmetro	1,462	1,194	4,105	3,577	4,557	3,985
Urbanized	748	587	1,832^a	1,401	2,062^a	1,631
Less Urbanized	654	509	1,959	1,802	2,158	1,955
Completely Rural	60	98	314	374	336	398

120409

Table 6.97B – Drove Under the Influence of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Geographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Geographic Characteristic	Illicit Drugs (2010)	Illicit Drugs (2011)	Alcohol (2010)	Alcohol (2011)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2010)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2011)
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL	4.3^b	3.8	12.3	12.1	13.4	13.1
GEOGRAPHIC DIVISION
Northeast	4.1	3.7	11.8	12.4	13.0	13.5
New England	5.3	4.4	14.7	15.3	16.1	16.4
Middle Atlantic	3.7	3.5	10.8	11.3	11.9	12.4
Midwest	4.3	4.0	14.8	14.1	15.8	15.2
East North Central	4.3	4.1	14.6	13.8	15.5	15.1
West North Central	4.3	3.5	15.5	14.6	16.5	15.6
South	3.9	3.7	11.6	11.4	12.5	12.4
South Atlantic	3.9	3.6	11.3	10.9	12.3	11.9
East South Central	4.3	3.9	11.1	10.4	12.1	11.9
West South Central	3.7	3.6	12.3	12.7	13.1	13.4
West	5.1^b	3.8	11.6	11.1	12.9	11.9
Mountain	5.5^b	3.5	13.1	11.2	14.3	12.2
Pacific	4.9^a	3.9	10.9	11.0	12.3	11.8
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	4.4^a	3.8	12.3	12.4	13.4	13.4
Small Metro	4.4	3.9	13.1	12.6	14.1	13.6
250K - 1 Mil. Pop.	4.5	3.8	13.2	12.3	14.2	13.3
< 250K Pop.	4.2	4.2	12.8	13.2	13.8	14.3
Nonmetro	4.0	3.3	11.2	9.8	12.4^a	11.0
Urbanized	4.8	3.9	11.8^a	9.3	13.3^a	10.8
Less Urbanized	3.7	2.9	11.1	10.4	12.2	11.2
Completely Rural	1.8	2.6	9.2	9.7	9.9	10.4

120411

Table 6.98A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Drug	Total¹		PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status. ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	20,180	19,932	1,626	1,329	18,497	18,584
Marijuana and Hashish	15,607	16,103	1,251	1,099	14,331	14,998
Cocaine	1,412	1,302	240	178	1,171	1,125
Crack	375^a	225	87	44	288	181
Heroin	231	267	31	66	200	201
Hallucinogens	992^a	757	117	81	873^a	676
LSD	109	118	13	14	94	104
PCP	30	22	2	1	28	20
Ecstasy	567	435	57	55	510	380
Inhalants	428	402	50	35	375	367
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^3,4	6,236^a	5,431	572	472	5,632^a	4,943
Pain Relievers	4,485^a	3,908	412	324	4,047	3,582
OxyContin^®	519	383	61	61	458	320
Tranquilizers	2,026	1,678	203	147	1,815	1,517
Stimulants⁴	975	872	160	133	814	739
Methamphetamine⁴	328	402	75	74	251	328
Sedatives	340	206	54	7	285	199
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	7,924^a	6,994	796	609	7,095	6,369

120411

Table 6.98B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Drug	Total¹		PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status. ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	8.8	8.6	29.9	28.5	8.3	8.2
Marijuana and Hashish	6.8	6.9	23.0	23.6	6.4	6.6
Cocaine	0.6	0.6	4.4	3.8	0.5	0.5
Crack	0.2^a	0.1	1.6	0.9	0.1	0.1
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.6	1.4	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.4^a	0.3	2.2	1.7	0.4^a	0.3
LSD	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.0
PCP	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	0.2	0.2	1.0	1.2	0.2^a	0.2
Inhalants	0.2	0.2	0.9	0.7	0.2	0.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^3,4	2.7^a	2.3	10.5	10.1	2.5^a	2.2
Pain Relievers	2.0^a	1.7	7.6	6.9	1.8^a	1.6
OxyContin^®	0.2	0.2	1.1	1.3	0.2	0.1
Tranquilizers	0.9^a	0.7	3.7	3.2	0.8	0.7
Stimulants⁴	0.4	0.4	2.9	2.9	0.4	0.3
Methamphetamine⁴	0.1	0.2	1.4	1.6	0.1	0.1
Sedatives	0.1	0.1	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	3.5^b	3.0	14.6	13.1	3.2^a	2.8

120411

Table 6.99A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 49, by Probation Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Drug	Total¹		PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 49, including those with unknown probation status. ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	16,961	16,377	1,510^a	1,231	15,427	15,127
Marijuana and Hashish	13,434	13,433	1,178	1,006	12,243	12,421
Cocaine	1,272	1,115	207	147	1,064	968
Crack	285^a	168	54	44	231^a	124
Heroin	190	229	31	66	159	163
Hallucinogens	975^a	754	117	81	856^a	673
LSD	109	116	13	14	94	102
PCP	30	22	2	1	28	20
Ecstasy	550	435	57	55	493	380
Inhalants	308	333	50	35	255	298
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^3,4	5,075^a	4,493	530	455	4,535	4,022
Pain Relievers	3,844^a	3,283	385	324	3,456^a	2,957
OxyContin^®	446	353	46	61	400	290
Tranquilizers	1,479	1,357	186	143	1,286	1,200
Stimulants⁴	919	749	160	121	758	628
Methamphetamine⁴	309	308	75	62	232	246
Sedatives	213	140	26	7	185	133
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	6,588^a	5,852	733	562	5,844	5,274

120411

Table 6.99B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 49, by Probation Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Drug	Total¹		PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 to 49, including those with unknown probation status. ² Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ³ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁴ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS²	12.8	12.4	30.9	30.8	12.1	11.8
Marijuana and Hashish	10.1	10.2	24.1	25.2	9.6	9.7
Cocaine	1.0	0.8	4.2	3.7	0.8	0.8
Crack	0.2^a	0.1	1.1	1.1	0.2^a	0.1
Heroin	0.1	0.2	0.6	1.6	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.7^a	0.6	2.4	2.0	0.7^a	0.5
LSD	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
PCP	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	0.4	0.3	1.2	1.4	0.4	0.3
Inhalants	0.2	0.3	1.0	0.9	0.2	0.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^3,4	3.8^a	3.4	10.8	11.4	3.6^a	3.1
Pain Relievers	2.9^a	2.5	7.9	8.1	2.7^a	2.3
OxyContin^®	0.3	0.3	0.9	1.5	0.3	0.2
Tranquilizers	1.1	1.0	3.8	3.6	1.0	0.9
Stimulants⁴	0.7	0.6	3.3	3.0	0.6	0.5
Methamphetamine⁴	0.2	0.2	1.5	1.5	0.2	0.2
Sedatives	0.2	0.1	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA²	5.0^a	4.4	15.0	14.1	4.6^a	4.1

120411

Table 6.100A – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	20,180	19,932	1,626	1,329	18,497	18,584
AGE
18-49	16,961	16,377	1,510^a	1,231	15,427	15,127
18-25	7,345	7,352	700	681	6,633	6,665
26-34	5,029	4,680	477	385	4,543	4,295
35-49	4,587	4,345	333^a	164	4,250	4,167
GENDER/AGE
Male 18 or Older	12,538	12,416	1,217^a	933	11,298	11,478
Male 18-49	10,534	10,200	1,131^a	872	9,389	9,323
Female 18 or Older	7,642	7,516	410	396	7,200	7,106
Female 18-49	6,426	6,177	379	359	6,038	5,804

120411

Table 6.100B – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	8.8	8.6	29.9	28.5	8.3	8.2
AGE
18-49	12.8	12.4	30.9	30.8	12.1	11.8
18-25	21.6	21.4	39.7	40.8	20.6	20.5
26-34	13.8	12.9	31.2	33.1	13.0	12.2
35-49	7.4	7.1	20.8	14.1	7.0	6.9
GENDER/AGE
Male 18 or Older	11.3	11.1	32.3	28.5	10.6	10.6
Male 18-49	16.0	15.6	33.1	31.7	15.0	15.0
Female 18 or Older	6.5	6.2	24.4	28.3	6.2	6.0
Female 18-49	9.6	9.2	25.7	28.8	9.3	8.8

120411

Table 6.101A – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	5,990^a	5,374	921^a	707	5,067	4,667
AGE
18-49	5,435^a	4,809	817	690	4,615^a	4,119
18-25	2,677	2,574	409	381	2,268	2,193
26-34	1,518	1,237	221	168	1,298	1,069
35-49	1,239	998	188	141	1,050	858
GENDER/AGE
Male 18 or Older	3,894	3,615	676	511	3,217	3,104
Male 18-49	3,501	3,235	621	498	2,879	2,737
Female 18 or Older	2,096^a	1,760	245	196	1,850	1,563
Female 18-49	1,934^a	1,574	196	192	1,736^a	1,382

120411

Table 6.101B – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	2.6^a	2.3	16.9	15.1	2.3	2.1
AGE
18-49	4.1^a	3.6	16.7	17.3	3.6^a	3.2
18-25	7.9	7.5	23.2	22.8	7.0	6.7
26-34	4.2	3.4	14.4	14.4	3.7	3.0
35-49	2.0	1.6	11.8	12.1	1.7	1.4
GENDER/AGE
Male 18 or Older	3.5	3.2	17.9	15.6	3.0	2.9
Male 18-49	5.3	5.0	18.2	18.1	4.6	4.4
Female 18 or Older	1.8^a	1.5	14.6	14.0	1.6^a	1.3
Female 18-49	2.9^b	2.3	13.3	15.4	2.7^b	2.1

120411

Table 6.102A – Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	20,435^b	18,887	2,035^b	1,573	18,381	17,313
AGE
18-49	16,803^b	15,586	1,875^b	1,403	14,909	14,184
18-25	6,803^a	6,369	767	699	6,024	5,669
26-34	5,104^a	4,516	549	386	4,552	4,130
35-49	4,896	4,702	559^a	317	4,333	4,384
GENDER/AGE
Male 18 or Older	13,576^b	12,105	1,525^a	1,183	12,043^a	10,922
Male 18-49	11,023^b	9,940	1,426^b	1,055	9,589	8,885
Female 18 or Older	6,859	6,781	510	390	6,338	6,391
Female 18-49	5,780	5,646	449	348	5,320	5,298

120411

Table 6.102B – Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Probation Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		PROBATION DURING THE PAST YEAR
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown probation status. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	8.9^b	8.1	37.4	33.7	8.2^a	7.6
AGE
18-49	12.7^b	11.8	38.3	35.1	11.7	11.1
18-25	20.0^a	18.6	43.5	41.9	18.7^a	17.4
26-34	14.0^a	12.4	35.8	33.1	13.0	11.8
35-49	7.9	7.6	35.0	27.3	7.2	7.3
GENDER/AGE
Male 18 or Older	12.2^b	10.8	40.5	36.2	11.3^b	10.1
Male 18-49	16.7^b	15.2	41.7	38.4	15.4	14.3
Female 18 or Older	5.8	5.6	30.4	27.9	5.4	5.4
Female 18-49	8.7	8.4	30.4	27.9	8.2	8.1

120411

Table 6.103A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Drug	Total¹		PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR²
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status. ² Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year. ³ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁵ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS³	20,180	19,932	398	439	19,739	19,459
Marijuana and Hashish	15,607	16,103	305	337	15,293	15,752
Cocaine	1,412	1,302	50	90	1,359	1,206
Crack	375^a	225	37	32	338^a	193
Heroin	231	267	34	15	197	251
Hallucinogens	992^a	757	17	27	974^a	724
LSD	109	118	4	3	103	115
PCP	30	22	*	*	30	22
Ecstasy	567	435	9	19	559	416
Inhalants	428	402	6	33	419	369
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^4,5	6,236^a	5,431	144	150	6,061^a	5,254
Pain Relievers	4,485^a	3,908	112	109	4,348^a	3,785
OxyContin^®	519	383	19	12	500	363
Tranquilizers	2,026	1,678	48	28	1,970	1,631
Stimulants⁵	975	872	61	60	913	812
Methamphetamine⁵	328	402	48	25	278	378
Sedatives	340	206	40	2	298	204
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA³	7,924^a	6,994	180	214	7,709^a	6,754

120411

Table 6.103B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Drug	Total¹		PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR²
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status. ² Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year. ³ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁵ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS³	8.8	8.6	27.0	26.5	8.7	8.4
Marijuana and Hashish	6.8	6.9	20.7	20.4	6.7	6.8
Cocaine	0.6	0.6	3.4	5.5	0.6	0.5
Crack	0.2^a	0.1	2.5	1.9	0.1^a	0.1
Heroin	0.1	0.1	2.3	0.9	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.4^a	0.3	1.2	1.7	0.4^b	0.3
LSD	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.0
PCP	0.0	0.0	*	*	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	0.2	0.2	0.6	1.1	0.2^a	0.2
Inhalants	0.2	0.2	0.4	2.0	0.2	0.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^4,5	2.7^a	2.3	9.7	9.1	2.7^b	2.3
Pain Relievers	2.0^a	1.7	7.6	6.6	1.9^a	1.6
OxyContin^®	0.2	0.2	1.3	0.8	0.2	0.2
Tranquilizers	0.9^a	0.7	3.3	1.7	0.9	0.7
Stimulants⁵	0.4	0.4	4.1	3.6	0.4	0.4
Methamphetamine⁵	0.1	0.2	3.3	1.5	0.1	0.2
Sedatives	0.1	0.1	2.7	0.1	0.1	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA³	3.5^b	3.0	12.2	12.9	3.4^b	2.9

120411

Table 6.104A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 49, by Parole/Supervised Release Status: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Drug	Total¹		PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR²
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for persons aged 18 to 49, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status. ² Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year. ³ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁵ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS³	16,961	16,377	359	407	16,581	15,937
Marijuana and Hashish	13,434	13,433	278	305	13,147	13,114
Cocaine	1,272	1,115	50	60	1,220	1,050
Crack	285^a	168	37	32	248^a	136
Heroin	190	229	34	15	156	214
Hallucinogens	975^a	754	17	27	957^a	722
LSD	109	116	*	3	103	112
PCP	30	22	*	*	30	22
Ecstasy	550	435	9	19	541	416
Inhalants	308	333	6	33	299	300
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^4,5	5,075^a	4,493	132	150	4,934^a	4,316
Pain Relievers	3,844^a	3,283	112	109	3,729^a	3,160
OxyContin^®	446	353	19	12	427	333
Tranquilizers	1,479	1,357	48	28	1,423	1,310
Stimulants⁵	919	749	61	60	856	688
Methamphetamine⁵	309	308	48	25	259	283
Sedatives	213	140	28	2	183	138
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA³	6,588^a	5,852	168	183	6,408^a	5,642

120411

Table 6.104B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 49, by Parole/Supervised Release Status: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Drug	Total¹		PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR²
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for persons aged 18 to 49, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status. ² Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year. ³ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. The estimates for Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine incorporated in these summary estimates do not include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ⁴ Nonmedical use of prescription-type psychotherapeutics includes the nonmedical use of pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives and does not include over-the-counter drugs. ⁵ Estimates of Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics, Stimulants, and Methamphetamine in the designated rows include data from new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006 and are not comparable with estimates presented in NSDUH reports prior to the 2007 National Findings report. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
ILLICIT DRUGS³	12.8	12.4	27.9	31.3	12.6	12.2
Marijuana and Hashish	10.1	10.2	21.6	23.5	10.0	10.0
Cocaine	1.0	0.8	3.9	4.6	0.9	0.8
Crack	0.2^a	0.1	2.8	2.5	0.2^a	0.1
Heroin	0.1	0.2	2.7	1.2	0.1	0.2
Hallucinogens	0.7^a	0.6	1.3	2.1	0.7^a	0.6
LSD	0.1	0.1	*	0.3	0.1	0.1
PCP	0.0	0.0	*	*	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	0.4	0.3	0.7	1.5	0.4	0.3
Inhalants	0.2	0.3	0.5	2.6	0.2	0.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics^4,5	3.8^a	3.4	10.2	11.6	3.8^a	3.3
Pain Relievers	2.9^a	2.5	8.7	8.4	2.8^a	2.4
OxyContin^®	0.3	0.3	1.5	1.0	0.3	0.3
Tranquilizers	1.1	1.0	3.7	2.2	1.1	1.0
Stimulants⁵	0.7	0.6	4.7	4.6	0.7	0.5
Methamphetamine⁵	0.2	0.2	3.8	1.9	0.2	0.2
Sedatives	0.2	0.1	2.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
ILLICIT DRUGS OTHER THAN MARIJUANA³	5.0^a	4.4	13.1	14.1	4.9^a	4.3

120411

Table 6.105A – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR²
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status. ² Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	20,180	19,932	398	439	19,739	19,459
AGE
18-49	16,961	16,377	359	407	16,581	15,937
18-25	7,345	7,352	156	171	7,181	7,173
26-34	5,029	4,680	*	*	4,905	4,514
35-49	4,587	4,345	*	*	4,494	4,249
GENDER/AGE
Male 18 or Older	12,538	12,416	330	351	12,195	12,044
Male 18-49	10,534	10,200	292	319	10,230	9,860
Female 18 or Older	7,642	7,516	*	*	7,544	7,415
Female 18-49	6,426	6,177	*	*	6,351	6,077

120411

Table 6.105B – Illicit Drug Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR²
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings*). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status. ² Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	8.8	8.6	27.0	26.5	8.7	8.4
AGE
18-49	12.8	12.4	27.9	31.3	12.6	12.2
18-25	21.6	21.4	40.5	42.5	21.4	21.2
26-34	13.8	12.9	*	*	13.6	12.6
35-49	7.4	7.1	*	*	7.3	7.0
GENDER/AGE
Male 18 or Older	11.3	11.1	29.3	27.2	11.1	10.9
Male 18-49	16.0	15.6	29.1	30.7	15.8	15.4
Female 18 or Older	6.5	6.2	*	*	6.4	6.2
Female 18-49	9.6	9.2	*	*	9.6	9.1

120411

Table 6.106A – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR²
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status. ² Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	5,990^a	5,374	289	211	5,699	5,157
AGE
18-49	5,435^a	4,809	257	211	5,175^a	4,591
18-25	2,677	2,574	97	96	2,579	2,477
26-34	1,518	1,237	*	*	1,417	1,161
35-49	1,239	998	*	*	1,179	953
GENDER/AGE
Male 18 or Older	3,894	3,615	230	174	3,663	3,434
Male 18-49	3,501	3,235	203	174	3,297	3,054
Female 18 or Older	2,096^a	1,760	*	*	2,036	1,722
Female 18-49	1,934^a	1,574	*	*	1,878^a	1,537

120411

Table 6.106B – Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR²
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status. ² Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	2.6^a	2.3	19.6	12.7	2.5^a	2.2
AGE
18-49	4.1^a	3.6	20.0	16.2	3.9^a	3.5
18-25	7.9	7.5	25.3	23.7	7.7	7.3
26-34	4.2	3.4	*	*	3.9	3.2
35-49	2.0	1.6	*	*	1.9	1.6
GENDER/AGE
Male 18 or Older	3.5	3.2	20.3	13.5	3.3	3.1
Male 18-49	5.3	5.0	20.2	16.7	5.1	4.8
Female 18 or Older	1.8^a	1.5	*	*	1.7^a	1.4
Female 18-49	2.9^b	2.3	*	*	2.8^a	2.3

120411

Table 6.107A – Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR²
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status. ² Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	20,435^b	18,887	561	581	19,859^a	18,290
AGE
18-49	16,803^b	15,586	529	526	16,258^a	15,045
18-25	6,803^a	6,369	178	184	6,615	6,182
26-34	5,104^a	4,516	*	*	4,903^a	4,278
35-49	4,896	4,702	*	*	4,740	4,585
GENDER/AGE
Male 18 or Older	13,576^b	12,105	430	485	13,138^b	11,605
Male 18-49	11,023^b	9,940	403	446	10,612^b	9,479
Female 18 or Older	6,859	6,781	*	*	6,720	6,685
Female 18-49	5,780	5,646	*	*	5,646	5,566

120411

Table 6.107B – Illicit Drug or Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Parole/Supervised Release Status and Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2010 and 2011
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		PAROLE/SUPERVISED RELEASE DURING THE PAST YEAR²
	Total¹		Yes		No
	2010	2011	2010	2011	2010	2011
Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Some 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Section B.3 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings). NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically, including data from original methamphetamine questions but not including new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders* (DSM-IV). ^a Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. ^b Difference between estimate and 2011 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. ¹ Estimates in the Total column are for all persons aged 18 or older, including those with unknown parole/supervised release status. ² Respondents were asked if they were on parole, supervised release, or other conditional release from prison during the past year. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 and 2011.
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	8.9^b	8.1	38.1	35.1	8.7^b	7.9
AGE
18-49	12.7^b	11.8	41.1	40.5	12.4^b	11.5
18-25	20.0^a	18.6	46.3	45.5	19.7^a	18.3
26-34	14.0^a	12.4	*	*	13.6^a	11.9
35-49	7.9	7.6	*	*	7.7	7.5
GENDER/AGE
Male 18 or Older	12.2^b	10.8	38.1	37.5	12.0^b	10.5
Male 18-49	16.7^b	15.2	40.2	42.9	16.4^b	14.8
Female 18 or Older	5.8	5.6	*	*	5.7	5.6
Female 18-49	8.7	8.4	*	*	8.5	8.3