State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2010-2011 NSDUHs, SAMHSA, CBHSQ

130826

UNITED STATES

Table 1 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in the *United States*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: The numbers in this table are based on national design-based estimates. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	22,553	2,495	7,348	12,709	20,057
Past Year Marijuana Use	29,523	3,484	10,385	15,654	26,039
Past Month Marijuana Use	17,741	1,885	6,419	9,437	15,856
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	8,518	1,059	2,547	4,912	7,459
Past Year Cocaine Use	4,195	234	1,578	2,383	3,961
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	11,692	1,503	3,566	6,624	10,190
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	82,620	7,048	6,253	69,318	75,572
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	2,829	1,316	1,309	204	1,513
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	132,390	3,323	20,866	108,201	129,067
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	58,440	1,881	13,725	42,835	56,559
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	108,820	10,007	11,669	87,145	98,814
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	9,794⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	6,249⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	68,933	2,551	13,732	52,649	66,382
Past Month Cigarette Use	57,569	1,990	11,594	43,985	55,579
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	182,378	16,213	22,466	143,700	166,166
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	4,707	625	1,831	2,250	4,081
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	6,837	1,155	2,625	3,057	5,682
Alcohol Dependence	8,049	383	2,141	5,525	7,665
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	17,320	1,028	5,139	11,152	16,291
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	21,413	1,752	6,586	13,075	19,661
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	6,125	1,070	2,410	2,645	5,055
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	16,480	994	4,945	10,541	15,485
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	2,010	2,834	12,630	15,464
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	1,317	7,818	9,135
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	6,261	35,162	41,423
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	2,303	6,359	8,662

130826

UNITED STATES

Table 2 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in the *United States*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: The percentages in this table are based on national design-based estimates. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	8.82	10.12	21.49	6.46	8.68
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.55	14.13	30.38	7.95	11.27
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.94	7.64	18.78	4.80	6.87
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.33	4.29	7.45	2.50	3.23
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.64	0.95	4.62	1.21	1.71
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.57	6.09	10.43	3.37	4.41
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	32.32	28.58	18.29	35.23	32.72
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.87	6.06	7.34	0.18	1.17
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	51.79	13.47	61.03	54.99	55.88
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	22.86	7.63	40.15	21.77	24.49
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.57	40.58	34.13	44.29	42.78
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	25.61⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	16.34⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	26.97	10.34	40.17	26.76	28.75
Past Month Cigarette Use	22.53	8.07	33.92	22.36	24.07
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	71.35	65.74	65.71	73.03	71.94
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.84	2.54	5.36	1.14	1.77
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.67	4.69	7.68	1.55	2.46
Alcohol Dependence	3.15	1.55	6.26	2.81	3.32
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.78	4.17	15.03	5.67	7.05
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.38	7.11	19.26	6.64	8.51
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.40	4.34	7.05	1.34	2.19
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.45	4.03	14.46	5.36	6.70
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.15	8.29	6.42	6.70
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.86	3.96	3.95
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.33	17.83	17.90
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.74	3.23	3.75

130826

NORTHEAST REGION

Table 3 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in the *Northeast Region*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	4,334	446	1,433	2,455	3,888
Past Year Marijuana Use	5,858	629	2,072	3,158	5,230
Past Month Marijuana Use	3,478	362	1,297	1,819	3,116
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	1,560	164	459	936	1,396
Past Year Cocaine Use	895	40	321	535	856
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	1,948	221	622	1,106	1,728
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	14,299	1,075	961	12,263	13,224
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	517	234	247	36	283
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	26,597	676	4,053	21,868	25,921
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	11,518	381	2,673	8,464	11,137
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	19,153	1,658	1,910	15,585	17,495
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	1,999⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	1,272⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	12,104	442	2,413	9,249	11,662
Past Month Cigarette Use	10,278	347	2,054	7,877	9,931
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	34,424	2,873	4,065	27,486	31,551
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	890	105	345	440	785
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	1,253	195	489	568	1,058
Alcohol Dependence	1,484	65	376	1,043	1,419
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	3,268	180	957	2,131	3,088
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	4,091	311	1,220	2,560	3,780
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	1,109	180	446	483	929
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	3,133	174	920	2,039	2,959
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	334	504	2,299	2,802
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	236	1,329	1,565
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	1,121	6,417	7,539
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	414	1,206	1,620

130826

NORTHEAST REGION

Table 4 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in the *Northeast Region*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	9.28	10.47	23.56	6.75	9.16
Past Year Marijuana Use	12.55	14.77	34.06	8.68	12.32
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.45	8.49	21.33	5.00	7.34
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.34	3.85	7.55	2.57	3.29
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.92	0.93	5.27	1.47	2.02
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.17	5.18	10.22	3.04	4.07
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	30.60	25.25	15.80	33.71	31.14
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.95	6.28	8.12	0.18	1.24
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	56.93	15.89	66.64	60.12	61.05
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	24.66	8.96	43.94	23.27	26.23
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	41.00	38.95	31.40	42.84	41.20
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	29.73⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	18.92⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	25.91	10.38	39.68	25.43	27.47
Past Month Cigarette Use	22.00	8.14	33.76	21.66	23.40
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	73.69	67.49	66.83	75.56	74.31
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.91	2.46	5.67	1.21	1.85
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.68	4.59	8.05	1.56	2.49
Alcohol Dependence	3.18	1.53	6.18	2.87	3.34
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.00	4.24	15.74	5.86	7.28
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.76	7.31	20.06	7.04	8.91
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.37	4.22	7.33	1.33	2.19
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.71	4.08	15.13	5.61	6.97
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.85	8.28	6.32	6.60
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.87	3.65	3.68
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.37	17.65	17.75
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.81	3.32	3.82

130826

MIDWEST REGION

Table 5 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in the *Midwest Region*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	4,672	514	1,548	2,610	4,158
Past Year Marijuana Use	6,110	701	2,229	3,180	5,409
Past Month Marijuana Use	3,674	383	1,346	1,946	3,291
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	1,802	224	561	1,017	1,578
Past Year Cocaine Use	794	45	296	452	749
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	2,600	336	833	1,431	2,264
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	17,264	1,580	1,263	14,422	15,684
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	594	276	279	39	319
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	30,163	723	4,767	24,673	29,441
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	13,730	419	3,267	10,044	13,310
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	21,487	2,050	2,222	17,215	19,437
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	2,192⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	1,462⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	16,405	616	3,319	12,470	15,789
Past Month Cigarette Use	13,587	476	2,801	10,309	13,110
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	37,539	3,474	4,578	29,486	34,064
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	976	129	372	475	847
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	1,417	237	540	641	1,180
Alcohol Dependence	1,792	83	494	1,215	1,709
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	3,897	217	1,177	2,503	3,680
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	4,724	364	1,461	2,898	4,360
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	1,243	217	493	534	1,026
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	3,686	209	1,128	2,349	3,477
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	448	641	2,880	3,521
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	293	1,848	2,140
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	1,391	7,842	9,233
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	517	1,484	2,001

130826

MIDWEST REGION

Table 6 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in the *Midwest Region*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	8.41	9.54	20.86	6.11	8.29
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.00	13.00	30.05	7.44	10.79
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.62	7.10	18.14	4.55	6.56
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.24	4.16	7.56	2.38	3.15
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.43	0.84	3.99	1.06	1.49
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.68	6.24	11.23	3.35	4.51
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	31.10	29.30	17.02	33.77	31.29
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.81	5.66	7.18	0.16	1.14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	54.34	13.41	64.26	57.78	58.74
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	24.73	7.78	44.04	23.52	26.55
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	38.70	38.03	29.96	40.30	38.77
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	26.21⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	17.48⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	29.55	11.42	44.74	29.20	31.49
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.47	8.84	37.76	24.13	26.15
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	67.62	64.46	61.71	69.04	67.96
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.76	2.40	5.02	1.11	1.69
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.55	4.39	7.27	1.50	2.35
Alcohol Dependence	3.23	1.54	6.66	2.84	3.41
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.02	4.03	15.86	5.86	7.34
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.51	6.76	19.70	6.79	8.70
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.24	4.02	6.64	1.25	2.05
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.64	3.87	15.20	5.50	6.94
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.31	8.65	6.74	7.02
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.99	4.32	4.27
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.99	18.34	18.44
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.97	3.47	3.99

130826

SOUTH REGION

Table 7 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in the *South Region*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	7,246	837	2,405	4,004	6,408
Past Year Marijuana Use	9,377	1,165	3,373	4,839	8,212
Past Month Marijuana Use	5,480	604	2,053	2,823	4,876
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	2,994	383	870	1,741	2,611
Past Year Cocaine Use	1,347	78	484	785	1,270
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4,110	552	1,241	2,318	3,559
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	33,939	2,881	2,634	28,424	31,058
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	968	449	451	69	520
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	45,406	1,133	7,233	37,040	44,273
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	20,012	622	4,632	14,758	19,390
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42,105	3,881	4,646	33,578	38,224
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	3,336⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	2,055⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	26,743	957	5,073	20,713	25,786
Past Month Cigarette Use	22,255	745	4,249	17,261	21,509
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	66,684	5,904	8,191	52,590	60,780
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1,637	216	616	805	1,422
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2,425	396	893	1,135	2,029
Alcohol Dependence	2,614	127	689	1,799	2,488
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5,692	342	1,689	3,661	5,349
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	7,108	585	2,206	4,317	6,523
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2,177	370	819	988	1,807
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5,403	333	1,613	3,456	5,069
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	731	990	4,597	5,588
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	465	2,832	3,298
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	2,165	12,878	15,042
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	816	2,217	3,033

130826

SOUTH REGION

Table 8 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in the *South Region*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	7.70	9.19	19.22	5.53	7.54
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.97	12.79	26.95	6.68	9.67
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.83	6.63	16.40	3.90	5.74
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.18	4.21	6.95	2.40	3.07
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.43	0.86	3.87	1.08	1.49
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.37	6.06	9.92	3.20	4.19
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	36.08	31.64	21.05	39.23	36.55
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.67	5.50	6.60	0.17	1.05
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	48.26	12.44	57.80	51.11	52.10
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	21.27	6.83	37.01	20.37	22.82
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	44.76	42.62	37.12	46.34	44.99
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	23.75⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	14.63⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	28.44	10.51	40.54	28.60	30.36
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.67	8.19	33.95	23.83	25.32
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	70.88	64.83	65.45	72.58	71.53
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.74	2.37	4.93	1.11	1.67
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.58	4.35	7.14	1.57	2.39
Alcohol Dependence	2.78	1.39	5.50	2.48	2.93
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.05	3.76	13.49	5.05	6.30
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	7.56	6.43	17.63	5.96	7.68
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.31	4.06	6.54	1.36	2.13
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.74	3.66	12.89	4.77	5.97
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.03	7.91	6.35	6.58
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.71	3.89	3.86
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	17.27	17.69	17.62
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.52	3.06	3.57

130826

WEST REGION

Table 9 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in the *West Region*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	6,301	698	1,963	3,640	5,603
Past Year Marijuana Use	8,178	989	2,711	4,478	7,188
Past Month Marijuana Use	5,109	537	1,723	2,849	4,572
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	2,163	288	656	1,219	1,875
Past Year Cocaine Use	1,159	71	477	610	1,087
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	3,034	395	871	1,768	2,639
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	17,118	1,512	1,396	14,209	15,605
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	749	358	332	59	391
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	30,223	791	4,812	24,620	29,432
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	13,181	458	3,153	9,569	12,722
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	26,076	2,418	2,891	20,767	23,658
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	2,267⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	1,461⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	13,680	536	2,927	10,217	13,144
Past Month Cigarette Use	11,450	421	2,491	8,538	11,029
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	43,732	3,962	5,632	34,138	39,770
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1,204	176	498	530	1,028
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	1,743	327	703	712	1,415
Alcohol Dependence	2,159	109	582	1,468	2,050
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	4,463	289	1,316	2,858	4,174
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	5,490	492	1,699	3,300	4,999
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	1,596	303	652	641	1,293
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	4,258	279	1,283	2,696	3,980
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	496	699	2,854	3,553
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	323	1,810	2,133
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	1,583	8,025	9,608
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	556	1,452	2,009

130826

WEST REGION

Table 10 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in the *West Region*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	10.62	11.81	24.02	8.05	10.49
Past Year Marijuana Use	13.79	16.75	33.17	9.90	13.46
Past Month Marijuana Use	8.61	9.09	21.09	6.30	8.56
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.65	4.87	8.03	2.69	3.51
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.95	1.21	5.84	1.35	2.03
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	5.12	6.68	10.66	3.91	4.94
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	28.86	25.60	17.09	31.42	29.22
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.21	7.19	8.16	0.23	1.34
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	50.96	13.39	58.89	54.43	55.11
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	22.22	7.76	38.59	21.16	23.82
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	43.96	40.93	35.38	45.91	44.30
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	24.90⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	16.05⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	23.07	9.07	35.82	22.60	24.62
Past Month Cigarette Use	19.31	7.13	30.48	18.88	20.65
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	73.73	67.07	68.92	75.47	74.47
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	2.03	2.98	6.10	1.17	1.92
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.94	5.54	8.60	1.58	2.65
Alcohol Dependence	3.64	1.84	7.12	3.24	3.84
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.52	4.88	16.11	6.32	7.82
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	9.26	8.32	20.79	7.30	9.36
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.69	5.14	7.98	1.42	2.42
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.18	4.72	15.71	5.96	7.45
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.40	8.56	6.31	6.65
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.95	4.00	3.99
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	19.34	17.72	17.97
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.81	3.21	3.76

130826

ALABAMA

Table 11 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Alabama*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	299	35	91	173	264
Past Year Marijuana Use	355	43	120	192	312
Past Month Marijuana Use	205	24	73	107	181
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	126	17	35	73	108
Past Year Cocaine Use	36	2	12	21	34
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	175	25	53	96	150
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,512	146	130	1,237	1,367
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	35	16	17	3	20
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,699	44	271	1,383	1,654
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	776	25	162	589	751
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,751	168	208	1,375	1,584
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	123⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	74⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	1,278	43	237	997	1,235
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,059	34	194	831	1,025
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	2,649	231	333	2,085	2,418
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	63	8	25	31	55
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	94	15	35	44	79
Alcohol Dependence	104	5	27	72	99
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	212	14	65	133	198
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	263	23	84	156	240
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	84	14	34	36	70
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	199	13	60	126	186
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	29	45	227	272
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	21	184	205
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	103	676	779
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	42	106	148

130826

ALABAMA

Table 12 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Alabama*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	7.59	9.15	17.27	5.70	7.42
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.03	11.36	22.69	6.34	8.78
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.20	6.29	13.87	3.54	5.08
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.19	4.55	6.68	2.41	3.05
Past Year Cocaine Use	0.91	0.57	2.31	0.70	0.94
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.43	6.56	10.09	3.18	4.20
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	38.38	38.29	24.56	40.81	38.39
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.39	4.48	5.55	0.15	0.91
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	43.11	11.65	51.29	45.64	46.48
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	19.69	6.55	30.54	19.44	21.09
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	44.45	44.13	39.40	45.37	44.49
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	20.59⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	12.46⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	32.43	11.38	44.84	32.91	34.68
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.87	8.84	36.70	27.41	28.80
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	67.23	60.68	62.97	68.80	67.93
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.61	2.15	4.65	1.01	1.55
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.39	4.03	6.53	1.46	2.22
Alcohol Dependence	2.64	1.30	5.12	2.38	2.78
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.38	3.60	12.27	4.40	5.57
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	6.67	5.95	15.87	5.15	6.75
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.14	3.74	6.34	1.20	1.97
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.05	3.35	11.31	4.16	5.23
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.62	8.42	7.50	7.63
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.95	6.04	5.73
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	19.26	22.15	21.72
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.87	3.51	4.16

130826

ALASKA

Table 13 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Alaska*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	77	7	21	49	70
Past Year Marijuana Use	99	10	31	58	89
Past Month Marijuana Use	64	5	20	39	59
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	20	2	6	12	18
Past Year Cocaine Use	11	1	4	6	10
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	30	4	9	17	26
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	125	15	10	100	111
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	7	4	3	1	4
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	303	7	50	245	295
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	135	4	35	96	131
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	227	23	26	177	204
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	22⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	15⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	185	7	38	139	178
Past Month Cigarette Use	156	5	33	119	151
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	373	39	51	284	334
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	11	2	4	5	9
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	15	3	6	6	12
Alcohol Dependence	21	1	6	14	20
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	44	3	13	29	42
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	52	5	16	32	48
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	16	3	5	7	13
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	42	2	12	27	39
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	4	7	27	35
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3	18	21
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	17	80	97
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6	16	22

130826

ALASKA

Table 14 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Alaska*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	13.65	11.09	26.04	11.59	13.95
Past Year Marijuana Use	17.65	17.26	37.79	13.78	17.69
Past Month Marijuana Use	11.43	8.82	24.31	9.29	11.73
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.62	3.87	7.23	2.88	3.59
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.87	0.88	4.93	1.41	1.99
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	5.32	6.89	10.69	4.06	5.14
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	22.26	24.82	12.46	23.81	21.96
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.88	7.58	8.87	0.33	1.78
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	53.78	12.42	60.76	58.22	58.63
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	24.08	7.37	42.18	22.89	26.04
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	40.37	39.72	32.14	42.07	40.45
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	24.85⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	17.57⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	32.88	12.39	46.47	33.12	35.29
Past Month Cigarette Use	27.68	7.84	39.63	28.14	30.01
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	66.27	65.18	61.68	67.33	66.40
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.88	2.88	4.74	1.18	1.76
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.71	5.45	7.04	1.49	2.39
Alcohol Dependence	3.65	1.58	6.83	3.32	3.89
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.86	4.59	15.34	6.86	8.24
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	9.26	7.70	19.18	7.55	9.44
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.78	5.22	6.62	1.69	2.49
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.44	4.21	15.13	6.40	7.82
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.42	9.07	6.44	6.87
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.87	4.17	4.12
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	21.75	18.77	19.23
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.36	3.89	4.46

130826

ARIZONA

Table 15 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Arizona*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	509	61	140	307	448
Past Year Marijuana Use	619	85	195	339	535
Past Month Marijuana Use	375	44	120	211	331
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	197	28	54	115	169
Past Year Cocaine Use	92	6	36	51	87
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	302	43	81	179	259
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,597	139	125	1,333	1,458
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	61	30	27	4	32
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,596	68	390	2,138	2,528
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	1,195	39	260	897	1,156
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	2,322	230	251	1,841	2,092
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	185⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	116⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	1,433	58	261	1,114	1,375
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,235	47	225	963	1,188
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	3,741	353	467	2,921	3,388
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	117	19	43	55	99
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	165	32	57	76	133
Alcohol Dependence	205	9	50	146	196
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	436	25	114	297	411
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	552	46	150	356	506
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	149	31	53	65	118
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	410	24	113	273	386
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	47	63	274	337
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	31	202	233
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	151	781	932
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	53	146	199

130826

ARIZONA

Table 16 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Arizona*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	9.52	11.34	19.94	7.51	9.32
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.58	15.77	27.74	8.29	11.12
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.02	8.23	17.03	5.15	6.88
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.68	5.13	7.69	2.81	3.52
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.73	1.05	5.13	1.24	1.80
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	5.66	8.04	11.49	4.36	5.40
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	29.94	25.92	17.74	32.54	30.39
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.97	6.55	7.21	0.20	1.18
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	48.68	12.72	55.42	52.21	52.67
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	22.39	7.25	36.91	21.89	24.08
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	43.53	42.87	35.75	44.94	43.60
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	22.64⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	14.24⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	26.85	10.78	37.07	27.20	28.64
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.15	8.76	31.99	23.52	24.75
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	70.11	65.78	66.35	71.31	70.59
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	2.20	3.50	6.15	1.35	2.05
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	3.09	6.05	8.10	1.85	2.76
Alcohol Dependence	3.85	1.72	7.12	3.56	4.08
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.17	4.67	16.19	7.26	8.56
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	10.33	8.52	21.28	8.70	10.53
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.78	5.70	7.50	1.60	2.46
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.68	4.48	16.02	6.67	8.03
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.84	8.92	6.70	7.02
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.36	5.04	4.94
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	21.50	19.46	19.76
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.50	3.56	4.13

130826

ARKANSAS

Table 17 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Arkansas*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	182	22	56	105	160
Past Year Marijuana Use	222	27	75	119	194
Past Month Marijuana Use	122	14	43	65	108
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	94	12	27	55	82
Past Year Cocaine Use	26	2	9	15	24
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	133	18	40	74	115
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	836	77	63	697	759
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	22	10	10	2	12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	977	30	156	791	947
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	454	17	97	340	437
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,063	103	113	847	960
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	78⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	49⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	781	29	140	612	752
Past Month Cigarette Use	649	22	116	511	627
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	1,688	148	195	1,345	1,540
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	42	6	14	22	36
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	61	10	21	29	51
Alcohol Dependence	66	4	18	44	62
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	127	9	36	81	117
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	164	14	49	101	150
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	53	9	20	23	44
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	118	9	34	75	109
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	20	27	139	166
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	14	104	117
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	59	388	447
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	22	69	91

130826

ARKANSAS

Table 18 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Arkansas*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	7.61	9.28	17.90	5.66	7.43
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.27	11.70	24.25	6.43	9.00
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.09	6.07	13.82	3.49	4.98
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.93	5.17	8.52	3.00	3.79
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.07	0.77	2.94	0.79	1.10
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	5.55	7.81	12.89	4.02	5.30
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	34.93	32.94	20.15	37.68	35.15
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.51	4.82	5.92	0.16	0.96
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	40.83	12.98	50.06	42.80	43.84
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	18.97	7.28	31.16	18.40	20.24
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	44.42	44.27	36.38	45.80	44.44
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	21.91⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	13.70⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	32.62	12.35	44.85	33.12	34.82
Past Month Cigarette Use	27.11	9.35	37.39	27.63	29.04
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	70.52	63.54	62.61	72.74	71.28
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.77	2.48	4.60	1.20	1.69
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.56	4.42	6.87	1.59	2.36
Alcohol Dependence	2.76	1.64	5.72	2.41	2.88
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.29	3.86	11.69	4.39	5.44
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	6.85	6.02	15.68	5.46	6.94
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.21	4.02	6.47	1.27	2.02
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	4.94	3.77	11.03	4.06	5.07
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.50	8.73	7.53	7.71
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.28	5.60	5.41
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.76	20.94	20.63
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.09	3.73	4.22

130826

CALIFORNIA

Table 19 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *California*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	3,213	380	1,044	1,789	2,833
Past Year Marijuana Use	4,304	530	1,435	2,339	3,774
Past Month Marijuana Use	2,642	295	921	1,425	2,346
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	1,083	159	337	588	925
Past Year Cocaine Use	623	41	253	329	582
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	1,436	190	405	841	1,247
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	9,371	772	800	7,799	8,599
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	417	195	187	35	222
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	15,285	428	2,570	12,287	14,857
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	6,743	249	1,654	4,840	6,494
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	14,244	1,306	1,647	11,291	12,938
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	1,250⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	808⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	6,130	236	1,406	4,488	5,894
Past Month Cigarette Use	5,165	196	1,194	3,775	4,969
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	23,560	2,121	3,135	18,303	21,439
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	641	95	278	267	545
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	926	180	386	360	746
Alcohol Dependence	1,131	61	311	759	1,070
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	2,275	164	694	1,418	2,112
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2,813	275	907	1,631	2,538
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	858	166	362	330	691
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	2,183	159	677	1,347	2,024
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	258	355	1,300	1,655
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	163	756	919
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	797	3,730	4,527
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	284	677	961

130826

CALIFORNIA

Table 20 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *California*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	10.47	12.14	24.09	7.70	10.28
Past Year Marijuana Use	14.03	16.93	33.11	10.07	13.70
Past Month Marijuana Use	8.61	9.43	21.25	6.14	8.51
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.53	5.07	7.76	2.53	3.36
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.03	1.32	5.83	1.42	2.11
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.68	6.06	9.35	3.62	4.52
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	30.53	24.65	18.45	33.58	31.20
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.25	7.31	8.31	0.23	1.39
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	49.80	13.67	59.28	52.90	53.91
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	21.97	7.96	38.15	20.84	23.56
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	46.41	41.72	37.99	48.61	46.94
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	25.48⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	16.48⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	19.97	7.53	32.44	19.32	21.38
Past Month Cigarette Use	16.82	6.25	27.54	16.25	18.03
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	76.76	67.76	72.32	78.81	77.78
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	2.09	3.04	6.42	1.15	1.98
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	3.02	5.76	8.91	1.55	2.71
Alcohol Dependence	3.68	1.95	7.16	3.27	3.88
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.41	5.23	16.00	6.10	7.66
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	9.17	8.79	20.92	7.02	9.21
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.79	5.31	8.34	1.42	2.51
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.11	5.08	15.62	5.80	7.34
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.24	8.20	5.60	6.00
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.72	3.24	3.32
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.20	15.99	16.34
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.56	2.91	3.49

130826

COLORADO

Table 21 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Colorado*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	559	51	171	337	507
Past Year Marijuana Use	677	74	231	372	603
Past Month Marijuana Use	458	42	153	264	416
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	165	17	54	94	148
Past Year Cocaine Use	105	5	50	50	100
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	250	29	78	143	222
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	876	82	61	733	794
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	53	28	22	3	26
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,562	60	394	2,108	2,502
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	1,020	30	250	740	990
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,558	141	155	1,262	1,417
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	155⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	91⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	1,144	47	243	855	1,098
Past Month Cigarette Use	927	33	201	693	894
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	2,981	257	365	2,359	2,725
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	76	11	33	32	65
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	124	21	57	47	103
Alcohol Dependence	170	7	47	115	162
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	356	18	107	231	338
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	414	32	132	250	382
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	108	20	52	36	88
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	337	17	105	215	320
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	32	50	205	255
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	24	134	159
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	115	547	661
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	38	98	136

130826

COLORADO

Table 22 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Colorado*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	13.39	13.24	30.50	10.45	13.41
Past Year Marijuana Use	16.23	19.11	41.29	11.54	15.94
Past Month Marijuana Use	10.98	10.72	27.26	8.19	11.01
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.95	4.38	9.60	2.92	3.90
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.51	1.30	8.87	1.55	2.63
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	6.00	7.40	14.01	4.44	5.86
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	21.00	21.09	10.90	22.75	20.99
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.75	9.20	10.32	0.25	1.55
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	61.45	15.48	70.39	65.42	66.15
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	24.46	7.79	44.61	22.97	26.17
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	37.36	36.42	27.65	39.15	37.45
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	27.71⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	16.25⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	27.44	12.05	43.40	26.52	29.02
Past Month Cigarette Use	22.24	8.64	35.83	21.52	23.63
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	71.50	66.28	65.23	73.21	72.03
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.82	2.83	5.86	1.00	1.72
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.98	5.45	10.11	1.45	2.73
Alcohol Dependence	4.06	1.89	8.38	3.58	4.29
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.54	4.68	19.09	7.17	8.94
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	9.92	8.14	23.60	7.76	10.11
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.58	5.05	9.26	1.13	2.33
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.09	4.47	18.75	6.67	8.46
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.20	8.98	6.35	6.74
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.40	4.19	4.22
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	20.87	17.02	17.58
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.73	3.04	3.59

130826

CONNECTICUT

Table 23 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Connecticut*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	271	30	91	150	242
Past Year Marijuana Use	399	47	138	214	353
Past Month Marijuana Use	216	25	82	109	191
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	104	11	29	64	93
Past Year Cocaine Use	57	3	21	33	54
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	131	13	40	77	117
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	868	60	50	758	808
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	33	16	15	2	17
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,830	48	265	1,517	1,782
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	785	29	180	577	756
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,248	108	107	1,033	1,140
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	139⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	92⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	761	29	156	575	732
Past Month Cigarette Use	642	23	135	485	619
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	2,213	194	248	1,771	2,019
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	59	7	21	30	52
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	80	13	29	38	67
Alcohol Dependence	90	4	23	62	85
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	218	12	64	141	206
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	268	21	79	168	247
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	68	11	26	30	56
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	208	12	62	134	196
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	22	30	143	173
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	13	81	94
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	66	384	450
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	22	75	98

130826

CONNECTICUT

Table 24 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Connecticut*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	9.10	10.33	24.37	6.48	8.97
Past Year Marijuana Use	13.39	16.25	36.94	9.23	13.08
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.25	8.59	21.92	4.71	7.11
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.48	3.70	7.75	2.76	3.45
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.91	1.05	5.70	1.41	2.00
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.38	4.70	10.73	3.32	4.35
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	29.08	20.79	13.26	32.65	29.96
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.04	6.62	9.04	0.17	1.24
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	61.34	16.80	70.93	65.31	66.09
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	26.33	10.17	48.01	24.83	28.05
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	41.82	37.68	28.61	44.46	42.26
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	31.42⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	20.84⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	25.50	10.07	41.81	24.78	27.15
Past Month Cigarette Use	21.53	8.02	35.99	20.87	22.97
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	74.20	67.75	66.38	76.25	74.88
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.98	2.55	5.66	1.31	1.91
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.70	4.56	7.87	1.63	2.50
Alcohol Dependence	3.01	1.56	6.20	2.67	3.16
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.30	4.20	17.20	6.08	7.63
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.99	7.30	21.22	7.22	9.17
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.28	3.98	6.96	1.31	2.10
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.97	4.06	16.54	5.78	7.28
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.78	7.93	6.17	6.42
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.55	3.44	3.46
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.05	16.36	16.58
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	5.98	3.24	3.62

130826

DELAWARE

Table 25 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Delaware*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	67	8	24	36	59
Past Year Marijuana Use	99	11	36	52	88
Past Month Marijuana Use	52	6	21	26	47
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	30	3	9	17	27
Past Year Cocaine Use	14	1	5	8	13
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	42	4	14	24	38
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	222	18	15	190	204
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	9	4	4	1	4
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	409	10	65	334	399
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	174	6	42	127	168
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	303	27	31	245	276
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	31⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	20⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	217	8	40	170	209
Past Month Cigarette Use	182	6	34	142	177
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	556	45	66	445	511
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	15	2	6	7	13
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	21	3	8	10	17
Alcohol Dependence	21	1	6	14	19
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	46	3	14	30	44
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	59	4	19	36	55
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	17	3	7	8	15
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	44	2	13	28	42
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	6	9	37	46
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4	22	26
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	20	104	124
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7	22	29

130826

DELAWARE

Table 26 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Delaware*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	8.99	11.25	24.26	6.18	8.77
Past Year Marijuana Use	13.25	16.48	36.95	8.91	12.93
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.01	8.28	21.43	4.45	6.88
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.98	4.31	9.70	2.98	3.94
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.83	0.87	4.85	1.44	1.93
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	5.61	5.95	14.26	4.13	5.58
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	29.77	26.33	15.18	32.61	30.11
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.29	7.29	9.93	0.21	1.41
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	54.73	14.60	66.67	57.45	58.77
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	23.31	8.54	42.86	21.78	24.80
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	40.63	39.61	32.25	42.15	40.73
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	29.14⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	19.40⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	29.07	11.37	41.05	29.14	30.85
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.39	8.16	35.37	24.46	26.02
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	74.43	65.84	67.78	76.55	75.29
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	2.02	2.65	6.33	1.22	1.95
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.76	4.59	8.19	1.64	2.58
Alcohol Dependence	2.75	1.57	6.00	2.34	2.86
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.19	3.83	14.26	5.11	6.43
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	7.92	6.59	19.25	6.18	8.05
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.34	3.84	7.04	1.38	2.19
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.89	3.55	13.82	4.84	6.13
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	9.35	9.31	6.37	6.79
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.14	3.73	3.79
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	19.83	17.91	18.19
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.33	3.81	4.32

130826

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Table 27 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in the *District of Columbia*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	71	5	23	43	67
Past Year Marijuana Use	97	6	34	58	91
Past Month Marijuana Use	59	3	21	34	55
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	23	1	6	15	21
Past Year Cocaine Use	16	0	4	12	16
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	25	1	8	16	23
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	134	7	12	115	127
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	7	2	5	1	5
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	331	5	68	258	327
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	169	2	46	121	167
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	216	14	27	175	202
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	21⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	13⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	140	2	31	107	138
Past Month Cigarette Use	122	2	26	95	120
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	397	21	64	313	377
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	13	1	4	8	12
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	18	1	6	10	17
Alcohol Dependence	31	1	7	23	30
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	57	1	16	39	56
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	67	2	19	45	65
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	14	1	6	7	13
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	56	1	16	39	55
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	2	8	27	35
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3	14	18
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	19	77	96
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6	14	20

130826

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Table 28 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in the *District of Columbia*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	13.56	14.52	25.51	10.78	13.49
Past Year Marijuana Use	18.48	18.23	36.90	14.33	18.49
Past Month Marijuana Use	11.15	10.60	23.08	8.50	11.18
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	4.29	4.00	6.94	3.72	4.31
Past Year Cocaine Use	3.04	0.36	3.97	3.05	3.22
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.68	4.23	8.35	3.88	4.71
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	25.47	22.21	13.32	28.49	25.69
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.98	8.28	11.25	0.33	2.32
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	62.93	14.16	74.76	64.26	66.19
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	32.20	7.23	50.36	30.12	33.86
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	41.14	43.50	30.03	43.47	40.98
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	34.09⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	21.07⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	26.70	7.62	34.40	26.51	27.96
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.24	5.99	28.18	23.55	24.39
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	75.49	63.08	69.96	77.78	76.32
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	2.54	2.73	4.74	2.02	2.52
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	3.42	4.54	6.84	2.56	3.35
Alcohol Dependence	5.84	1.61	7.88	5.73	6.12
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	10.77	3.52	18.00	9.73	11.25
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	12.68	6.71	21.30	11.22	13.08
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.74	4.32	6.14	1.84	2.63
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	10.59	2.91	17.67	9.61	11.10
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	6.46	8.24	6.75	7.03
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.34	3.56	3.52
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.91	19.38	19.28
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.34	3.50	4.03

130826

FLORIDA

Table 29 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Florida*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	1,320	123	401	796	1,197
Past Year Marijuana Use	1,742	187	595	960	1,555
Past Month Marijuana Use	1,009	92	358	558	917
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	490	55	124	310	434
Past Year Cocaine Use	255	12	93	150	243
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	643	75	164	404	568
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	6,127	415	387	5,325	5,712
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	152	67	73	13	86
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	8,083	171	1,100	6,812	7,912
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	3,158	94	654	2,410	3,064
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	7,552	567	762	6,223	6,986
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	529⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	317⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	4,122	118	696	3,309	4,005
Past Month Cigarette Use	3,488	94	587	2,808	3,395
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	12,032	921	1,332	9,779	11,111
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	260	31	102	127	229
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	411	59	155	197	353
Alcohol Dependence	450	20	103	327	430
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	936	52	254	630	884
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	1,195	90	338	767	1,106
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	378	56	143	179	322
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	885	52	240	592	832
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	110	152	709	862
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	69	430	499
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	338	2,027	2,365
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	124	363	487

130826

FLORIDA

Table 30 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Florida*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	8.32	9.10	21.00	6.31	8.25
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.99	13.80	31.19	7.61	10.72
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.36	6.81	18.78	4.43	6.32
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.09	4.09	6.50	2.46	2.99
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.61	0.88	4.89	1.19	1.68
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.05	5.50	8.59	3.21	3.92
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	38.60	30.66	20.27	42.24	39.34
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.50	5.44	7.04	0.15	0.96
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	50.92	12.62	57.64	54.03	54.51
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	19.90	6.90	34.24	19.12	21.11
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	47.58	41.84	39.94	49.36	48.12
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	24.17⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	14.49⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	25.98	8.68	36.44	26.25	27.59
Past Month Cigarette Use	21.99	6.91	30.77	22.27	23.40
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	75.81	67.95	69.78	77.57	76.54
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.64	2.29	5.33	1.01	1.58
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.59	4.34	8.13	1.57	2.43
Alcohol Dependence	2.84	1.46	5.40	2.59	2.96
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.90	3.86	13.32	4.99	6.09
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	7.54	6.63	17.73	6.08	7.62
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.39	4.16	7.48	1.42	2.22
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.58	3.86	12.58	4.70	5.74
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.11	7.98	5.63	5.94
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.54	3.39	3.41
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	17.48	15.95	16.15
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.49	2.88	3.36

130826

GEORGIA

Table 31 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Georgia*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	517	72	181	264	445
Past Year Marijuana Use	752	103	267	382	648
Past Month Marijuana Use	394	53	153	188	341
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	214	30	64	120	184
Past Year Cocaine Use	90	5	29	56	85
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	301	44	94	163	257
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	2,761	265	238	2,258	2,496
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	82	43	34	6	40
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	3,689	96	579	3,014	3,592
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	1,540	51	376	1,112	1,488
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	3,479	354	395	2,731	3,126
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	256⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	151⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	2,066	95	409	1,562	1,971
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,656	77	334	1,245	1,579
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	5,528	522	711	4,296	5,006
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	121	18	44	59	103
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	189	33	68	88	156
Alcohol Dependence	211	11	53	146	199
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	446	32	137	278	414
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	548	52	183	312	496
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	170	31	57	82	139
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	414	30	130	254	384
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	70	90	392	482
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	39	211	250
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	183	1,025	1,208
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	67	174	242

130826

GEORGIA

Table 32 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Georgia*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	6.51	8.74	16.85	4.37	6.26
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.48	12.62	24.80	6.32	9.11
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.97	6.51	14.19	3.12	4.79
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	2.70	3.64	5.95	1.99	2.59
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.13	0.59	2.66	0.93	1.19
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	3.79	5.37	8.76	2.70	3.61
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	34.79	32.29	22.13	37.39	35.08
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.76	6.06	5.57	0.18	0.99
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	46.48	11.71	53.86	49.89	50.49
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	19.40	6.25	34.97	18.42	20.92
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	43.85	43.15	36.72	45.22	43.93
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	21.04⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	12.41⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	26.04	11.57	38.07	25.86	27.71
Past Month Cigarette Use	20.87	9.41	31.08	20.61	22.19
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	69.67	63.64	66.10	71.12	70.36
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.53	2.23	4.06	0.98	1.45
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.39	4.08	6.32	1.46	2.19
Alcohol Dependence	2.65	1.36	4.92	2.43	2.80
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.62	3.84	12.70	4.60	5.82
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	6.90	6.33	17.06	5.17	6.97
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.14	3.76	5.31	1.35	1.95
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.22	3.65	12.07	4.21	5.40
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.58	8.35	6.49	6.77
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.66	3.51	3.54
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	17.20	17.09	17.10
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.26	2.89	3.40

130826

HAWAII

Table 33 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Hawaii*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	95	10	27	58	85
Past Year Marijuana Use	129	14	39	75	114
Past Month Marijuana Use	75	8	23	44	67
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	33	4	9	20	29
Past Year Cocaine Use	17	1	5	11	17
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	42	5	11	26	37
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	332	23	21	288	309
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	11	5	5	1	6
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	521	13	82	425	508
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	250	8	56	186	242
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	453	39	45	368	413
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	36⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	24⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	254	9	47	198	245
Past Month Cigarette Use	218	6	42	169	211
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	756	61	88	606	695
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	15	2	5	8	13
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	23	4	8	11	18
Alcohol Dependence	40	1	10	29	39
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	85	4	23	58	81
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	94	7	27	60	86
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	21	4	8	10	17
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	83	4	23	55	78
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8	11	45	55
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	5	30	34
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	26	148	174
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	9	26	35

130826

HAWAII

Table 34 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Hawaii*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	8.76	10.95	20.12	6.76	8.55
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.86	14.95	29.53	8.79	11.57
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.93	8.29	17.58	5.13	6.80
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.07	4.29	6.71	2.37	2.95
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.60	0.84	4.00	1.31	1.67
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	3.90	5.69	8.19	3.04	3.73
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	30.73	24.74	15.80	33.69	31.30
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.01	7.39	8.43	0.29	1.25
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	48.16	14.22	61.85	49.76	51.38
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	23.07	8.32	42.21	21.72	24.47
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	41.83	41.76	33.67	43.09	41.83
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	24.84⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	16.28⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	23.48	9.42	35.40	23.17	24.81
Past Month Cigarette Use	20.13	6.68	31.59	19.82	21.40
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	69.84	64.60	66.34	70.95	70.33
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.39	2.40	3.95	0.88	1.29
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.08	4.40	5.86	1.25	1.86
Alcohol Dependence	3.71	1.59	7.55	3.35	3.91
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.86	4.53	17.48	6.74	8.18
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.63	7.74	19.99	6.97	8.72
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	1.96	4.20	5.69	1.14	1.75
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.62	4.45	17.60	6.43	7.92
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.99	7.98	5.25	5.61
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.54	3.36	3.38
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	19.23	16.86	17.18
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.06	3.01	3.55

130826

IDAHO

Table 35 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Idaho*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	118	14	34	71	104
Past Year Marijuana Use	145	19	45	81	126
Past Month Marijuana Use	90	10	27	53	80
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	47	6	14	27	41
Past Year Cocaine Use	12	1	5	5	11
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	72	10	21	42	63
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	388	40	33	315	348
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	14	7	6	1	7
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	619	16	89	514	603
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	273	10	60	204	263
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	475	46	54	374	429
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	46⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	30⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	346	15	67	263	330
Past Month Cigarette Use	286	12	57	217	274
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	856	91	110	655	765
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	23	4	9	11	20
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	33	6	13	15	27
Alcohol Dependence	45	2	12	31	43
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	94	6	27	60	88
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	116	10	35	71	106
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	30	6	12	13	25
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	88	6	27	56	82
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	11	16	76	92
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	8	52	60
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	36	222	257
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	13	37	50

130826

IDAHO

Table 36 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Idaho*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	9.36	10.17	19.25	7.42	9.26
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.50	14.06	25.92	8.48	11.20
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.13	7.47	15.67	5.51	7.09
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.71	4.52	7.83	2.83	3.61
Past Year Cocaine Use	0.94	0.73	3.04	0.58	0.96
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	5.73	7.15	11.98	4.37	5.56
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	30.75	29.98	19.00	33.03	30.85
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.93	5.68	6.79	0.18	1.20
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	49.05	12.14	50.66	53.97	53.45
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	21.64	7.17	34.15	21.37	23.37
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	37.62	34.50	31.01	39.28	37.99
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	22.52⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	14.62⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	27.37	11.34	38.34	27.61	29.28
Past Month Cigarette Use	22.65	8.57	32.64	22.80	24.33
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	67.76	67.35	62.64	68.77	67.81
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.83	2.61	5.00	1.13	1.74
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.66	4.47	7.27	1.55	2.44
Alcohol Dependence	3.59	1.63	7.02	3.24	3.83
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.42	4.50	15.58	6.32	7.76
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	9.19	7.34	19.77	7.49	9.41
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.41	4.33	6.65	1.36	2.18
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.96	4.24	15.13	5.83	7.28
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.37	9.35	7.98	8.19
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.70	5.40	5.29
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	20.65	23.17	22.78
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.14	3.93	4.43

130826

ILLINOIS

Table 37 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Illinois*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	910	102	318	490	808
Past Year Marijuana Use	1,213	138	451	623	1,074
Past Month Marijuana Use	731	80	279	372	650
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	326	43	106	177	283
Past Year Cocaine Use	192	10	65	117	183
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	433	55	145	233	378
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	3,405	303	254	2,848	3,102
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	116	54	54	8	63
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	5,857	141	926	4,790	5,716
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	2,697	84	638	1,974	2,613
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	4,437	440	466	3,531	3,997
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	433⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	290⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	2,861	101	604	2,156	2,759
Past Month Cigarette Use	2,366	77	519	1,770	2,289
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	7,501	692	910	5,899	6,809
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	192	26	79	87	166
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	274	43	115	116	231
Alcohol Dependence	366	17	110	239	349
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	734	41	235	457	692
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	891	68	300	524	823
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	241	41	109	92	201
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	699	39	227	433	660
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	87	120	493	614
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	50	280	329
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	248	1,287	1,535
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	92	227	319

130826

ILLINOIS

Table 38 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Illinois*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	8.55	9.69	22.32	6.00	8.43
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.40	13.08	31.68	7.64	11.21
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.87	7.61	19.56	4.55	6.79
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.06	4.08	7.43	2.17	2.95
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.81	0.94	4.60	1.43	1.91
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.07	5.16	10.19	2.86	3.95
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	31.99	28.64	17.83	34.90	32.36
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.85	5.80	7.56	0.18	1.16
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	55.04	13.33	65.05	58.70	59.64
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	25.34	7.95	44.84	24.19	27.26
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	41.70	41.66	32.73	43.27	41.70
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	26.58⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	17.83⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	26.88	9.59	42.40	26.42	28.79
Past Month Cigarette Use	22.23	7.28	36.43	21.69	23.88
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	70.49	65.53	63.92	72.28	71.04
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.80	2.44	5.58	1.06	1.73
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.58	4.10	8.07	1.42	2.41
Alcohol Dependence	3.44	1.59	7.70	2.93	3.64
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.89	3.92	16.50	5.60	7.22
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.38	6.42	21.04	6.42	8.59
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.27	3.85	7.66	1.12	2.10
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.57	3.73	15.94	5.30	6.88
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.19	8.46	6.04	6.40
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.55	3.43	3.44
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	17.79	15.76	16.05
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.46	2.78	3.33

130826

INDIANA

Table 39 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Indiana*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	479	49	159	271	430
Past Year Marijuana Use	548	60	207	281	488
Past Month Marijuana Use	347	35	132	181	313
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	195	23	62	110	172
Past Year Cocaine Use	54	4	22	28	50
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	303	37	104	162	266
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,709	167	131	1,410	1,542
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	60	27	30	4	33
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,714	61	442	2,210	2,652
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	1,209	35	303	871	1,174
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	2,099	207	218	1,674	1,892
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	203⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	136⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	1,594	57	319	1,218	1,537
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,349	43	273	1,033	1,306
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	3,597	349	449	2,799	3,248
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	89	12	34	43	77
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	130	20	51	59	110
Alcohol Dependence	164	8	51	105	156
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	370	20	114	235	350
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	444	31	140	273	412
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	118	18	47	53	100
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	343	19	109	215	324
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	38	63	299	362
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	29	206	235
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	149	788	937
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	51	154	205

130826

INDIANA

Table 40 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Indiana*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	8.98	9.13	21.95	6.66	8.97
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.29	11.30	28.63	6.90	10.18
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.52	6.51	18.22	4.44	6.52
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.66	4.26	8.64	2.70	3.59
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.01	0.68	3.07	0.69	1.05
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	5.68	6.97	14.41	3.97	5.54
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	32.09	31.46	18.17	34.64	32.16
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.73	5.20	7.28	0.15	1.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	50.95	11.56	61.05	54.31	55.32
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	22.70	6.63	41.84	21.40	24.49
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.42	38.87	30.16	41.13	39.48
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	24.49⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	16.39⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	29.93	10.66	44.13	29.92	32.07
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.33	8.06	37.73	25.39	27.25
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	67.53	65.62	61.99	68.77	67.74
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.67	2.24	4.69	1.06	1.61
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.44	3.80	6.99	1.45	2.29
Alcohol Dependence	3.08	1.50	7.11	2.58	3.26
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.94	3.76	15.78	5.79	7.29
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.33	5.85	19.33	6.70	8.60
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.21	3.35	6.50	1.29	2.08
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.44	3.51	15.03	5.29	6.76
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.14	8.67	7.35	7.55
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.98	5.06	4.89
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	20.55	19.30	19.49
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.11	3.78	4.28

130826

IOWA

Table 41 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Iowa*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	161	20	62	79	141
Past Year Marijuana Use	250	31	98	121	219
Past Month Marijuana Use	131	14	55	62	116
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	66	10	22	34	56
Past Year Cocaine Use	25	2	11	13	23
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	92	14	32	46	78
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	868	79	67	722	789
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	28	12	14	2	16
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,362	38	235	1,089	1,324
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	670	23	176	471	647
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	960	88	99	773	872
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	108⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	80⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	726	30	158	538	696
Past Month Cigarette Use	602	26	133	443	576
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	1,700	149	218	1,333	1,551
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	38	6	16	17	32
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	56	10	22	24	46
Alcohol Dependence	90	4	29	57	86
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	196	10	66	120	186
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	219	17	75	127	202
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	50	10	20	20	40
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	189	10	63	116	179
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	18	30	147	176
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	15	91	105
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	65	366	431
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	23	62	86

130826

IOWA

Table 42 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Iowa*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	6.38	8.58	17.50	4.11	6.16
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.89	12.91	27.87	6.29	9.58
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.18	6.08	15.51	3.21	5.08
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	2.61	4.26	6.33	1.74	2.44
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.00	0.79	2.99	0.67	1.02
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	3.62	5.81	9.12	2.37	3.40
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	34.48	33.43	19.00	37.39	34.58
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.75	5.60	7.20	0.15	1.15
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	54.06	15.79	66.73	56.43	58.00
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	26.57	9.52	50.01	24.42	28.33
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	38.12	37.18	28.05	40.05	38.22
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	28.61⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	21.23⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	28.81	12.68	44.96	27.86	30.47
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.87	10.80	37.90	22.94	25.22
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	67.49	62.73	61.94	69.07	67.98
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.50	2.36	4.45	0.86	1.41
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.23	4.36	6.24	1.25	2.01
Alcohol Dependence	3.57	1.80	8.30	2.94	3.76
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.78	4.35	18.75	6.22	8.13
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.67	7.17	21.24	6.59	8.83
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	1.96	4.04	5.72	1.03	1.75
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.50	4.19	17.95	6.01	7.84
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.58	8.41	7.61	7.73
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.22	4.66	4.59
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.99	18.81	18.84
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.65	3.23	3.76

130826

KANSAS

Table 43 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Kansas*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	155	19	56	80	136
Past Year Marijuana Use	221	30	88	103	190
Past Month Marijuana Use	126	15	47	64	111
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	73	10	23	40	63
Past Year Cocaine Use	33	2	14	17	30
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	105	14	34	57	91
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	729	68	57	605	661
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	27	13	12	2	14
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,193	31	204	958	1,162
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	540	18	140	382	521
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	893	85	97	710	807
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	87⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	60⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	713	29	153	531	684
Past Month Cigarette Use	553	22	122	409	531
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	1,502	139	199	1,164	1,363
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	39	6	15	18	33
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	59	10	24	25	49
Alcohol Dependence	71	4	23	45	67
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	166	10	53	103	155
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	194	17	64	113	177
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	49	9	20	19	39
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	153	10	50	93	143
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	20	28	115	143
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	12	75	86
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	58	303	361
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	20	61	82

130826

KANSAS

Table 44 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Kansas*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	6.71	8.41	16.91	4.58	6.53
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.56	13.20	26.63	5.87	9.16
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.44	6.31	14.42	3.64	5.34
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.14	4.21	6.88	2.30	3.02
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.41	0.99	4.16	0.95	1.46
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.56	6.23	10.25	3.26	4.37
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	31.57	29.60	17.20	34.54	31.79
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.85	6.09	6.59	0.17	1.13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	51.62	13.26	61.83	54.76	55.88
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	23.37	7.94	42.45	21.81	25.08
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	38.64	37.07	29.35	40.60	38.81
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	25.23⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	17.18⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	30.85	12.52	46.35	30.36	32.89
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.94	9.62	37.19	23.35	25.53
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	65.02	60.11	60.52	66.52	65.56
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.68	2.49	4.66	1.01	1.59
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.57	4.51	7.28	1.42	2.35
Alcohol Dependence	3.08	1.74	6.86	2.55	3.23
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.17	4.54	15.97	5.87	7.47
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.39	7.17	19.50	6.46	8.52
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.10	4.10	6.02	1.10	1.88
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.60	4.34	15.17	5.29	6.86
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.50	8.38	6.60	6.88
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.63	4.23	4.14
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.15	17.21	17.36
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.16	3.51	3.93

130826

KENTUCKY

Table 45 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Kentucky*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	249	29	82	139	220
Past Year Marijuana Use	315	41	109	166	275
Past Month Marijuana Use	182	21	69	91	161
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	107	14	33	60	93
Past Year Cocaine Use	44	3	17	24	41
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	161	22	50	88	138
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,347	130	114	1,103	1,217
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	33	17	14	3	17
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,456	43	235	1,178	1,413
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	748	26	174	549	722
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,523	146	169	1,207	1,377
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	112⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	76⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	1,339	50	232	1,057	1,289
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,124	39	195	890	1,085
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	2,267	215	272	1,780	2,052
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	67	8	27	32	59
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	91	16	33	42	75
Alcohol Dependence	87	5	23	59	82
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	172	12	52	108	159
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	231	21	71	139	210
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	81	15	30	35	66
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	161	12	48	100	148
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	30	36	211	247
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	19	131	150
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	80	554	634
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	30	105	134

130826

KENTUCKY

Table 46 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Kentucky*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	6.94	8.53	17.74	4.97	6.78
Past Year Marijuana Use	8.80	12.16	23.64	5.94	8.45
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.08	6.36	15.08	3.27	4.95
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.00	4.28	7.22	2.14	2.86
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.24	0.86	3.76	0.86	1.27
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.48	6.67	10.82	3.17	4.25
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	37.56	38.56	24.79	39.55	37.46
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.52	5.47	5.71	0.16	0.90
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	40.63	12.80	51.03	42.24	43.49
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	20.89	7.74	37.79	19.67	22.23
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.46	43.40	36.84	43.28	42.37
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	22.12⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	14.91⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	37.37	14.85	50.43	37.90	39.68
Past Month Cigarette Use	31.37	11.66	42.32	31.92	33.40
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	63.22	63.82	59.09	63.83	63.15
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.87	2.45	5.84	1.15	1.81
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.53	4.75	7.10	1.51	2.30
Alcohol Dependence	2.42	1.37	4.97	2.12	2.53
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	4.79	3.64	11.27	3.86	4.91
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	6.45	6.22	15.52	4.98	6.47
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.25	4.41	6.60	1.27	2.03
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	4.48	3.61	10.48	3.59	4.57
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.88	7.79	7.56	7.59
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.12	4.70	4.62
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	17.55	19.84	19.52
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.45	3.75	4.13

130826

LOUISIANA

Table 47 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Louisiana*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	251	30	89	132	221
Past Year Marijuana Use	317	40	116	161	277
Past Month Marijuana Use	179	20	71	88	159
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	127	16	40	70	111
Past Year Cocaine Use	50	2	16	32	48
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	180	24	61	95	156
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,512	129	132	1,251	1,383
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	37	17	18	3	21
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,743	52	306	1,386	1,692
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	841	25	196	619	816
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,667	166	211	1,290	1,501
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	147⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	83⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	1,134	40	214	881	1,094
Past Month Cigarette Use	996	33	186	777	963
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	2,638	235	347	2,057	2,404
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	62	8	24	31	54
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	88	14	31	43	74
Alcohol Dependence	106	5	28	74	101
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	233	12	71	150	221
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	275	21	88	167	255
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	83	13	29	41	70
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	220	11	68	141	209
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	26	39	173	212
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	18	108	126
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	91	529	619
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	36	88	123

130826

LOUISIANA

Table 48 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Louisiana*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	6.80	8.14	16.91	4.72	6.65
Past Year Marijuana Use	8.58	10.85	21.98	5.77	8.33
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.84	5.48	13.49	3.14	4.77
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.44	4.39	7.70	2.51	3.33
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.35	0.58	3.03	1.13	1.43
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.87	6.46	11.60	3.40	4.70
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	40.97	35.23	25.19	44.69	41.61
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.42	4.55	5.32	0.15	0.93
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	47.23	14.10	58.21	49.51	50.89
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	22.78	6.92	37.36	22.13	24.53
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	45.17	45.42	40.13	46.08	45.14
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	25.76⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	14.57⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	30.73	10.93	40.63	31.47	32.91
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.99	9.14	35.41	27.76	28.96
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	71.49	64.11	66.03	73.48	72.30
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.69	2.25	4.48	1.09	1.63
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.39	3.91	5.94	1.53	2.23
Alcohol Dependence	2.88	1.42	5.27	2.63	3.05
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.30	3.24	13.51	5.35	6.64
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	7.46	5.64	16.66	5.97	7.66
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.25	3.66	5.46	1.47	2.10
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.97	3.06	12.98	5.03	6.29
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.21	7.48	6.18	6.39
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.35	3.86	3.78
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	17.23	18.82	18.57
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.78	3.13	3.70

130826

MAINE

Table 49 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Maine*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	109	10	34	64	99
Past Year Marijuana Use	160	15	49	96	145
Past Month Marijuana Use	91	9	31	51	82
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	37	4	12	21	33
Past Year Cocaine Use	20	1	8	11	19
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	47	5	15	27	42
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	273	23	16	234	250
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	11	5	5	1	6
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	621	12	82	527	609
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	253	7	55	191	246
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	430	34	37	359	397
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	39⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	26⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	330	11	59	259	319
Past Month Cigarette Use	284	8	51	224	276
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	781	63	79	640	718
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	18	2	8	8	16
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	25	4	11	11	22
Alcohol Dependence	29	1	7	21	28
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	61	4	19	38	57
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	77	6	24	47	71
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	23	3	10	10	20
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	59	4	18	37	55
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8	11	60	71
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	5	40	46
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	26	151	177
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	8	33	42

130826

MAINE

Table 50 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Maine*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	9.60	10.48	26.31	7.09	9.52
Past Year Marijuana Use	14.13	15.87	37.55	10.57	13.97
Past Month Marijuana Use	8.05	9.14	23.75	5.66	7.95
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.24	3.75	9.45	2.29	3.19
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.76	1.01	5.81	1.25	1.83
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.15	5.72	11.29	2.96	4.01
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	24.07	24.40	12.34	25.72	24.04
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.02	6.47	9.18	0.19	1.26
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	54.68	12.42	62.68	58.01	58.60
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	22.32	7.24	42.48	21.01	23.72
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	37.89	35.05	28.57	39.53	38.15
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	25.25⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	16.81⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	29.05	11.53	45.31	28.55	30.67
Past Month Cigarette Use	25.04	8.87	39.16	24.70	26.53
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	68.82	65.53	60.40	70.38	69.12
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.57	2.10	5.77	0.91	1.52
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.22	3.71	8.47	1.16	2.08
Alcohol Dependence	2.54	1.33	5.27	2.27	2.65
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.37	3.71	14.63	4.21	5.53
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	6.78	5.93	18.38	5.20	6.86
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.06	3.25	7.88	1.10	1.95
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.16	3.68	13.70	4.09	5.30
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.44	8.55	6.59	6.84
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.17	4.43	4.40
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	20.37	16.54	17.01
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.32	3.68	4.02

130826

MARYLAND

Table 51 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Maryland*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	355	40	125	189	314
Past Year Marijuana Use	477	60	194	223	418
Past Month Marijuana Use	266	28	110	128	238
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	138	17	38	84	121
Past Year Cocaine Use	73	3	23	46	70
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	186	21	57	109	165
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,560	119	105	1,336	1,441
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	47	23	20	3	23
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,633	57	397	2,179	2,576
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	1,003	30	245	728	974
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	2,131	200	221	1,711	1,932
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	167⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	97⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	1,114	35	222	857	1,079
Past Month Cigarette Use	930	27	186	717	903
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	3,575	301	428	2,847	3,275
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	91	10	37	44	81
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	125	19	49	57	106
Alcohol Dependence	115	5	31	79	110
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	246	14	78	154	232
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	325	26	109	191	299
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	110	18	45	46	92
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	231	13	74	144	217
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	34	49	240	289
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	22	116	138
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	113	652	764
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	40	116	156

130826

MARYLAND

Table 52 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Maryland*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	7.40	8.91	20.26	5.07	7.24
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.96	13.15	31.36	6.01	9.63
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.55	6.12	17.77	3.44	5.49
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	2.89	3.69	6.07	2.26	2.80
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.52	0.67	3.76	1.25	1.61
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	3.89	4.63	9.13	2.93	3.81
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	32.53	26.08	16.90	35.92	33.20
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.71	5.76	6.61	0.16	1.02
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	54.93	12.59	64.12	58.57	59.37
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	20.93	6.52	39.64	19.58	22.44
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	44.46	43.93	35.62	46.00	44.51
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	25.06⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	14.58⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	23.23	7.64	35.90	23.03	24.87
Past Month Cigarette Use	19.40	5.90	30.06	19.27	20.82
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	74.58	66.15	69.07	76.53	75.46
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.90	2.27	5.91	1.18	1.86
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.61	4.19	8.00	1.52	2.45
Alcohol Dependence	2.40	1.14	4.98	2.12	2.53
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.14	3.03	12.66	4.14	5.36
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	6.78	5.62	17.53	5.12	6.90
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.29	3.96	7.33	1.24	2.11
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	4.81	2.89	11.90	3.86	5.01
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.55	7.88	6.46	6.66
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.55	3.10	3.17
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.09	17.41	17.51
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.43	3.13	3.60

130826

MASSACHUSETTS

Table 53 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Massachusetts*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	647	64	231	352	583
Past Year Marijuana Use	891	90	323	477	800
Past Month Marijuana Use	558	56	217	285	502
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	189	20	65	104	169
Past Year Cocaine Use	119	5	45	69	114
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	239	24	81	134	215
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,356	101	94	1,161	1,255
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	71	33	33	5	38
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	3,531	78	538	2,915	3,453
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	1,516	46	364	1,106	1,470
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	2,254	178	222	1,855	2,076
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	233⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	151⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	1,285	54	295	935	1,230
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,069	40	250	779	1,029
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	4,221	328	520	3,373	3,893
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	116	16	47	53	100
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	155	30	61	64	125
Alcohol Dependence	213	9	64	140	204
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	471	24	145	301	447
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	573	44	178	350	528
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	137	29	55	54	108
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	447	23	139	285	424
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	44	65	288	353
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	30	170	200
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	144	764	908
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	49	153	202

130826

MASSACHUSETTS

Table 54 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Massachusetts*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	11.55	12.94	30.23	8.11	11.41
Past Year Marijuana Use	15.89	18.31	42.33	10.98	15.66
Past Month Marijuana Use	9.96	11.32	28.42	6.56	9.83
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.38	4.00	8.54	2.40	3.32
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.12	1.08	5.84	1.59	2.22
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.27	4.94	10.65	3.07	4.20
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	24.19	20.49	12.26	26.71	24.55
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.50	8.21	9.81	0.23	1.53
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	63.01	15.80	70.56	67.06	67.58
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	27.05	9.29	47.67	25.45	28.77
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	40.22	35.98	29.07	42.66	40.63
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	30.03⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	19.50⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	22.93	11.00	38.70	21.51	24.08
Past Month Cigarette Use	19.08	8.16	32.73	17.92	20.13
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	75.32	66.42	68.10	77.60	76.18
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	2.07	3.22	6.22	1.21	1.96
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.76	6.15	7.95	1.47	2.44
Alcohol Dependence	3.81	1.84	8.35	3.23	4.00
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.40	4.90	19.05	6.93	8.74
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	10.22	9.01	23.38	8.05	10.34
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.44	5.80	7.18	1.23	2.12
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.98	4.71	18.18	6.56	8.30
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.83	8.55	6.62	6.91
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.92	3.93	3.93
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.90	17.68	17.86
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.45	3.51	3.95

130826

MICHIGAN

Table 55 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Michigan*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	889	89	256	543	800
Past Year Marijuana Use	1,095	117	367	612	979
Past Month Marijuana Use	720	67	230	423	653
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	299	36	84	179	263
Past Year Cocaine Use	122	7	46	69	115
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	424	52	129	243	372
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	2,368	213	166	1,990	2,155
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	95	44	46	6	52
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	4,446	104	693	3,649	4,342
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	2,100	62	480	1,558	2,038
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	3,221	306	350	2,564	2,914
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	326⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	217⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	2,537	91	505	1,941	2,446
Past Month Cigarette Use	2,177	69	434	1,674	2,108
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	5,659	532	690	4,437	5,127
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	140	20	55	65	120
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	208	39	77	92	169
Alcohol Dependence	300	12	66	221	287
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	593	33	164	397	561
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	714	58	203	452	655
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	179	35	68	76	144
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	563	32	156	375	531
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	78	101	415	516
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	46	273	319
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	212	1,259	1,471
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	83	253	336

130826

MICHIGAN

Table 56 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Michigan*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	10.71	10.95	23.30	8.51	10.69
Past Year Marijuana Use	13.20	14.29	33.35	9.58	13.08
Past Month Marijuana Use	8.67	8.21	20.94	6.62	8.72
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.60	4.40	7.64	2.80	3.52
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.47	0.87	4.18	1.08	1.53
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	5.11	6.35	11.74	3.81	4.98
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	28.52	26.11	15.07	31.16	28.79
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.14	6.05	8.48	0.18	1.39
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	53.55	12.73	62.98	57.15	58.01
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	25.30	7.65	43.64	24.40	27.23
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	38.79	37.52	31.82	40.16	38.93
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	25.46⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	16.93⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	30.56	11.12	45.88	30.40	32.68
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.22	8.40	39.46	26.22	28.17
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	68.16	65.13	62.71	69.49	68.49
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.69	2.50	4.98	1.02	1.60
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.51	4.81	6.97	1.44	2.25
Alcohol Dependence	3.61	1.49	6.04	3.46	3.84
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.15	4.02	14.87	6.22	7.49
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.60	7.15	18.50	7.08	8.76
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.15	4.28	6.17	1.19	1.92
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.78	3.92	14.19	5.87	7.10
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	9.61	9.20	6.50	6.90
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.24	4.29	4.28
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	19.46	19.78	19.73
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.54	3.96	4.49

130826

MINNESOTA

Table 57 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Minnesota*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	362	39	124	199	323
Past Year Marijuana Use	483	55	186	242	428
Past Month Marijuana Use	284	29	109	147	256
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	139	16	44	79	123
Past Year Cocaine Use	56	3	21	32	53
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	202	26	66	110	176
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,264	121	86	1,056	1,142
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	46	22	20	3	23
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,621	55	392	2,174	2,566
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	1,155	35	277	843	1,120
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,625	145	154	1,326	1,480
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	164⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	116⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	1,158	43	264	850	1,114
Past Month Cigarette Use	975	36	230	708	939
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	2,988	282	347	2,359	2,706
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	68	10	26	32	58
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	109	20	44	46	89
Alcohol Dependence	157	7	45	105	150
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	339	18	104	218	322
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	402	32	124	247	371
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	97	18	39	39	79
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	318	17	99	202	301
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	37	50	196	246
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	24	131	155
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	112	579	691
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	41	118	159

130826

MINNESOTA

Table 58 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Minnesota*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	8.20	9.30	21.36	5.84	8.08
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.93	13.19	32.04	7.09	10.70
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.44	6.83	18.73	4.32	6.40
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.15	3.76	7.59	2.33	3.09
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.26	0.77	3.59	0.93	1.32
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.57	6.20	11.34	3.23	4.40
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	28.68	29.08	14.84	30.97	28.64
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.83	5.90	7.12	0.17	1.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	59.48	13.14	67.52	63.75	64.29
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	26.19	8.32	47.69	24.73	28.05
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	36.88	34.70	26.54	38.89	37.11
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	26.06⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	18.44⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	26.25	10.40	45.55	24.92	27.90
Past Month Cigarette Use	22.11	8.70	39.70	20.76	23.50
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	67.79	67.66	59.71	69.17	67.80
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.54	2.50	4.47	0.93	1.44
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.48	4.82	7.53	1.34	2.23
Alcohol Dependence	3.57	1.72	7.74	3.09	3.76
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.69	4.28	17.85	6.39	8.05
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	9.12	7.61	21.30	7.24	9.28
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.19	4.36	6.77	1.15	1.96
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.22	4.19	17.09	5.92	7.53
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.85	8.64	5.74	6.16
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.14	3.83	3.87
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	19.60	16.94	17.32
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.10	3.45	3.98

130826

MISSISSIPPI

Table 59 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Mississippi*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	195	24	63	108	171
Past Year Marijuana Use	233	30	81	122	204
Past Month Marijuana Use	141	16	51	75	126
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	79	11	23	44	67
Past Year Cocaine Use	34	2	10	22	32
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	106	17	32	57	89
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,000	101	92	807	899
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	23	11	10	2	12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	966	29	175	762	937
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	459	15	108	337	444
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,130	122	140	868	1,009
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	81⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	46⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	825	32	158	635	792
Past Month Cigarette Use	645	23	131	491	622
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	1,648	154	220	1,274	1,494
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	47	6	18	24	41
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	66	10	25	32	57
Alcohol Dependence	66	3	19	45	63
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	133	9	40	85	125
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	170	14	55	100	156
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	62	9	23	30	53
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	126	8	38	81	118
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	18	24	126	150
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	12	92	105
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	57	363	420
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	21	62	83

130826

MISSISSIPPI

Table 60 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Mississippi*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	8.15	9.59	18.62	6.00	7.99
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.76	11.94	24.09	6.78	9.50
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.91	6.27	15.06	4.16	5.87
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.29	4.53	6.94	2.43	3.14
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.42	0.63	2.95	1.24	1.51
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.45	6.86	9.59	3.16	4.17
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	41.82	40.70	27.26	44.70	41.95
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.46	4.87	5.02	0.16	0.89
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	40.41	11.86	51.80	42.20	43.71
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	19.21	6.06	31.90	18.65	20.73
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	47.27	49.02	41.57	48.09	47.06
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	21.41⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	12.04⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	34.49	13.07	46.70	35.16	36.97
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.96	9.37	38.81	27.17	28.99
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	68.93	62.28	65.16	70.54	69.69
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.96	2.24	5.25	1.31	1.93
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.77	3.83	7.38	1.77	2.65
Alcohol Dependence	2.78	1.29	5.48	2.48	2.95
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.57	3.50	11.83	4.69	5.81
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	7.10	5.74	16.38	5.56	7.26
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.59	3.58	6.91	1.65	2.47
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.29	3.30	11.12	4.47	5.52
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.30	7.01	6.99	6.99
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.64	5.08	4.86
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	17.14	19.95	19.52
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.25	3.44	3.88

130826

MISSOURI

Table 61 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Missouri*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	362	44	135	184	319
Past Year Marijuana Use	500	62	181	257	438
Past Month Marijuana Use	300	35	120	145	265
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	139	19	46	74	120
Past Year Cocaine Use	69	4	27	39	65
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	240	32	77	131	208
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,624	130	125	1,368	1,493
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	47	24	19	4	23
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,475	71	399	2,005	2,404
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	1,128	40	247	840	1,087
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,811	175	197	1,439	1,636
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	182⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	109⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	1,674	72	308	1,295	1,602
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,340	55	251	1,033	1,285
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	3,226	286	396	2,544	2,940
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	93	11	37	44	82
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	139	22	56	61	117
Alcohol Dependence	131	7	37	86	123
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	276	20	89	166	256
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	363	33	120	211	330
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	126	20	51	55	106
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	261	19	85	157	242
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	41	50	276	326
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	24	188	212
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	121	746	868
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	43	142	185

130826

MISSOURI

Table 62 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Missouri*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	7.30	9.20	20.61	4.79	7.10
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.09	13.07	27.65	6.71	9.77
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.04	7.28	18.31	3.79	5.91
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	2.80	3.94	7.09	1.92	2.68
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.40	0.83	4.06	1.01	1.46
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.83	6.77	11.74	3.41	4.63
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	32.74	27.46	19.14	35.72	33.30
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.58	5.76	5.52	0.16	0.90
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	49.90	14.96	60.80	52.36	53.59
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	22.73	8.46	37.75	21.93	24.24
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	36.51	36.90	30.08	37.56	36.47
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	24.94⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	15.01⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	33.75	15.12	46.93	33.80	35.72
Past Month Cigarette Use	27.01	11.60	38.35	26.98	28.64
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	65.03	60.22	60.35	66.42	65.54
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.87	2.41	5.66	1.16	1.82
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.80	4.67	8.53	1.59	2.60
Alcohol Dependence	2.64	1.55	5.65	2.26	2.75
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.56	4.21	13.65	4.34	5.70
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	7.33	6.99	18.25	5.50	7.36
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.54	4.22	7.71	1.44	2.36
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.27	4.00	12.96	4.11	5.40
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.61	7.63	7.21	7.27
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.66	4.91	4.73
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.55	19.52	19.38
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.54	3.72	4.13

130826

MONTANA

Table 63 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Montana*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	100	9	30	60	90
Past Year Marijuana Use	135	15	43	78	121
Past Month Marijuana Use	85	8	27	51	78
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	26	3	8	15	22
Past Year Cocaine Use	12	1	5	6	11
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	40	6	12	23	34
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	201	17	14	171	184
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	12	5	5	1	6
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	498	13	76	410	485
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	231	7	56	168	224
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	300	25	27	248	275
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	35⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	23⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	264	12	54	198	252
Past Month Cigarette Use	202	9	42	152	194
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	563	47	70	445	515
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	17	2	7	8	14
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	23	4	9	10	19
Alcohol Dependence	27	1	8	18	26
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	70	4	21	45	66
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	85	7	26	52	78
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	20	4	8	8	16
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	66	4	20	42	62
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	6	11	43	53
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	5	34	38
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	22	126	148
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	9	23	32

130826

MONTANA

Table 64 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Montana*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	12.04	12.66	27.39	9.32	11.98
Past Year Marijuana Use	16.35	20.12	38.73	12.07	15.98
Past Month Marijuana Use	10.32	10.40	24.66	7.84	10.31
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.12	4.63	7.13	2.26	2.98
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.40	1.02	4.44	0.92	1.44
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.84	7.62	10.68	3.51	4.57
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	24.32	23.20	12.35	26.51	24.43
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.80	9.20	11.48	0.24	1.71
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	60.15	17.17	68.38	63.63	64.33
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	27.96	10.22	50.21	26.15	29.68
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	36.24	33.68	24.75	38.51	36.49
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	30.55⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	20.10⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	31.95	16.49	48.75	30.82	33.45
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.44	11.73	37.83	23.58	25.67
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	67.95	64.78	62.89	69.19	68.26
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	2.00	2.91	6.04	1.20	1.91
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.76	5.74	8.24	1.48	2.47
Alcohol Dependence	3.31	1.94	7.59	2.74	3.45
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.48	5.86	19.32	6.91	8.73
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	10.31	9.94	23.47	8.09	10.35
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.46	5.38	7.56	1.25	2.17
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.02	5.47	17.98	6.59	8.26
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.97	9.79	6.60	7.07
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.56	5.16	5.08
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	20.29	19.35	19.48
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	8.09	3.56	4.23

130826

NEBRASKA

Table 65 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Nebraska*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	99	11	34	53	88
Past Year Marijuana Use	137	16	53	68	121
Past Month Marijuana Use	83	9	29	45	74
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	44	5	14	25	38
Past Year Cocaine Use	21	1	9	11	19
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	62	7	20	35	55
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	478	48	38	392	430
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	16	7	8	1	9
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	792	18	136	637	773
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	365	11	93	262	355
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	548	55	56	437	493
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	58⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	40⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	423	17	89	317	406
Past Month Cigarette Use	346	13	78	254	333
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	1,017	91	134	792	926
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	24	3	8	12	21
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	34	6	12	16	28
Alcohol Dependence	37	2	11	23	35
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	94	5	33	56	89
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	120	9	41	70	111
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	30	5	11	14	25
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	91	5	32	53	85
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	12	18	78	96
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	8	52	61
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	38	200	239
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	13	38	52

130826

NEBRASKA

Table 66 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Nebraska*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	6.66	7.83	16.19	4.74	6.53
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.20	11.13	25.00	6.01	8.99
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.57	6.16	13.81	3.96	5.51
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	2.93	3.63	6.49	2.18	2.85
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.40	0.95	4.11	0.96	1.45
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.18	5.11	9.24	3.12	4.08
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	32.23	33.52	18.05	34.71	32.10
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.59	4.65	6.47	0.16	1.09
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	53.32	12.84	64.11	56.44	57.64
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	24.60	7.50	43.75	23.19	26.42
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	36.90	37.86	26.47	38.72	36.80
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	25.46⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	17.59⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	28.47	11.56	41.93	28.11	30.28
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.26	8.87	36.99	22.53	24.80
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	68.51	63.04	63.37	70.16	69.09
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.60	2.01	3.95	1.11	1.55
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.28	3.89	5.63	1.46	2.11
Alcohol Dependence	2.48	1.38	5.37	2.08	2.59
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.33	3.78	15.48	4.95	6.60
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.04	6.23	19.23	6.19	8.24
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.01	3.63	5.07	1.24	1.84
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.09	3.65	15.32	4.68	6.35
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.50	8.31	6.92	7.13
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.01	4.58	4.49
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.65	17.53	17.69
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.29	3.40	3.85

130826

NEVADA

Table 67 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Nevada*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	218	25	62	131	193
Past Year Marijuana Use	280	37	87	157	243
Past Month Marijuana Use	168	18	54	96	150
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	78	10	20	47	67
Past Year Cocaine Use	41	2	16	23	38
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	123	17	33	74	107
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	618	54	42	522	564
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	27	13	12	2	13
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,185	28	161	996	1,157
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	539	17	108	413	522
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	883	84	96	703	799
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	92⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	62⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	581	18	103	459	562
Past Month Cigarette Use	499	15	89	395	484
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	1,548	143	182	1,223	1,405
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	44	6	15	23	38
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	58	10	19	29	48
Alcohol Dependence	82	4	21	57	79
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	197	10	48	139	187
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	230	17	57	157	214
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	53	9	16	28	44
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	191	10	46	135	181
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	18	21	104	125
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	10	70	80
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	48	284	332
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	17	54	71

130826

NEVADA

Table 68 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Nevada*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	9.93	11.61	22.69	7.68	9.75
Past Year Marijuana Use	12.75	17.16	31.87	9.15	12.27
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.64	8.53	19.68	5.61	7.54
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.54	4.87	7.52	2.74	3.40
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.86	1.16	5.76	1.33	1.94
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	5.62	7.79	11.94	4.34	5.38
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	28.11	25.34	15.43	30.49	28.42
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.12	7.22	8.39	0.21	1.25
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	53.92	13.08	59.08	58.22	58.34
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	24.51	8.04	39.73	24.16	26.30
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	40.17	39.12	35.40	41.07	40.29
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	26.23⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	17.76⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	26.41	8.60	38.00	26.80	28.34
Past Month Cigarette Use	22.72	6.95	32.79	23.09	24.43
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	70.41	66.46	66.79	71.49	70.84
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.99	2.79	5.45	1.34	1.91
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.66	4.70	6.95	1.72	2.44
Alcohol Dependence	3.75	1.79	7.83	3.35	3.96
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.95	4.67	17.65	8.10	9.42
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	10.49	7.82	20.89	9.16	10.78
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.43	4.31	5.85	1.65	2.22
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.69	4.51	17.03	7.89	9.15
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.61	7.68	6.08	6.30
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.74	4.02	3.98
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	17.06	16.38	16.48
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.20	3.15	3.57

130826

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Table 69 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *New Hampshire*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	124	13	44	67	111
Past Year Marijuana Use	159	19	59	81	140
Past Month Marijuana Use	98	12	38	48	86
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	46	4	15	26	41
Past Year Cocaine Use	25	1	11	13	24
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	52	6	17	28	45
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	262	21	14	227	241
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	13	7	6	1	7
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	695	17	104	573	677
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	272	10	70	192	262
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	439	37	38	364	402
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	57⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	37⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	308	14	65	229	294
Past Month Cigarette Use	250	11	54	185	239
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	803	66	91	646	737
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	22	3	9	10	19
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	33	7	13	13	26
Alcohol Dependence	33	2	8	23	31
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	76	5	24	47	71
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	98	9	30	59	89
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	28	6	12	10	22
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	74	5	23	46	69
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	10	13	60	73
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	6	39	45
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	26	169	196
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	10	39	49

130826

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Table 70 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *New Hampshire*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	10.95	12.83	30.77	7.57	10.77
Past Year Marijuana Use	14.07	18.51	41.35	9.20	13.63
Past Month Marijuana Use	8.66	11.35	27.03	5.42	8.39
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	4.04	4.23	10.62	2.97	4.02
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.19	1.19	7.49	1.46	2.29
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.57	6.11	12.31	3.16	4.42
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	23.25	20.82	9.93	25.65	23.49
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.61	8.25	10.41	0.21	1.54
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	61.61	17.04	73.22	64.89	66.04
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	24.09	9.87	49.32	21.70	25.50
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	38.93	36.34	26.57	41.20	39.19
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	33.52⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	21.56⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	27.33	13.65	46.05	25.91	28.68
Past Month Cigarette Use	22.13	10.70	38.09	20.90	23.27
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	71.16	64.17	63.78	73.15	71.86
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.95	3.09	6.48	1.10	1.84
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.89	6.36	9.14	1.49	2.54
Alcohol Dependence	2.91	1.55	5.49	2.65	3.04
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.73	4.72	16.99	5.32	6.93
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.70	8.94	21.26	6.67	8.68
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.45	6.00	8.29	1.11	2.10
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.53	4.63	15.91	5.25	6.72
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	9.49	9.39	6.80	7.15
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.16	4.43	4.40
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	19.16	19.19	19.19
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.12	4.36	4.74

130826

NEW JERSEY

Table 71 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *New Jersey*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	584	70	190	323	514
Past Year Marijuana Use	786	101	276	409	685
Past Month Marijuana Use	469	56	170	243	412
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	241	27	67	146	214
Past Year Cocaine Use	152	7	50	94	145
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	303	36	96	172	267
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	2,407	182	133	2,092	2,225
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	82	41	36	6	42
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	4,160	118	562	3,480	4,042
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	1,795	71	388	1,335	1,724
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	3,128	275	290	2,563	2,853
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	322⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	217⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	1,922	72	360	1,490	1,850
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,675	59	307	1,309	1,616
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	5,519	494	596	4,429	5,025
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	123	16	46	61	106
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	191	34	71	86	158
Alcohol Dependence	209	11	46	152	198
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	476	29	129	318	447
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	601	53	169	379	548
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	159	31	63	66	129
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	453	29	124	300	424
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	54	67	309	376
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	33	171	204
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	150	916	1,066
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	58	170	228

130826

NEW JERSEY

Table 72 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *New Jersey*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	7.98	9.99	21.92	5.62	7.76
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.73	14.40	31.79	7.10	10.34
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.40	8.01	19.54	4.22	6.23
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.29	3.86	7.77	2.54	3.23
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.07	1.00	5.80	1.64	2.19
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.14	5.14	11.00	2.98	4.04
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	32.84	25.87	15.31	36.35	33.58
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.91	6.63	8.18	0.18	1.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	56.77	16.84	64.72	60.44	61.01
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	24.49	10.10	44.74	23.19	26.02
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.69	39.10	33.40	44.53	43.07
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	29.94⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	20.18⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	26.24	10.30	41.41	25.89	27.93
Past Month Cigarette Use	22.86	8.35	35.37	22.74	24.41
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	75.31	70.34	68.62	76.93	75.84
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.68	2.30	5.29	1.05	1.61
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.61	4.80	8.22	1.50	2.38
Alcohol Dependence	2.85	1.52	5.28	2.64	2.99
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.50	4.17	14.87	5.52	6.75
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.21	7.54	19.46	6.59	8.28
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.18	4.36	7.26	1.14	1.94
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.19	4.11	14.29	5.22	6.41
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.73	7.76	5.36	5.68
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.80	2.96	3.07
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	17.35	15.83	16.03
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.66	2.95	3.44

130826

NEW MEXICO

Table 73 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *New Mexico*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	177	20	56	100	157
Past Year Marijuana Use	222	31	77	114	191
Past Month Marijuana Use	138	15	48	75	123
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	64	9	19	37	56
Past Year Cocaine Use	34	2	14	18	32
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	91	14	25	51	77
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	557	42	39	477	516
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	22	11	9	2	11
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	715	21	123	571	694
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	339	12	82	245	327
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	801	70	87	645	732
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	59⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	37⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	434	20	96	317	414
Past Month Cigarette Use	353	15	81	257	338
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	1,207	108	149	950	1,099
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	33	6	14	13	27
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	52	12	20	20	40
Alcohol Dependence	58	3	18	38	55
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	117	8	36	73	109
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	153	15	47	90	137
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	47	11	19	18	36
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	111	7	34	70	104
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	15	17	83	101
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	9	60	68
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	44	237	280
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	16	41	57

130826

NEW MEXICO

Table 74 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *New Mexico*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	10.59	12.13	24.83	7.85	10.42
Past Year Marijuana Use	13.29	18.66	33.94	8.92	12.70
Past Month Marijuana Use	8.29	9.27	21.27	5.85	8.18
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.86	5.32	8.17	2.91	3.70
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.04	1.44	5.99	1.42	2.11
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	5.45	8.60	11.22	4.02	5.11
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	33.40	25.23	17.11	37.35	34.30
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.40	8.72	9.59	0.26	1.37
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	42.84	12.65	54.27	44.74	46.17
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	20.33	7.20	36.37	19.19	21.78
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	48.02	42.22	38.36	50.49	48.66
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	23.05⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	14.36⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	25.98	12.03	42.55	24.85	27.52
Past Month Cigarette Use	21.14	9.08	35.56	20.15	22.47
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	72.31	64.96	65.90	74.40	73.12
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.97	3.56	6.11	1.02	1.79
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	3.11	7.07	8.89	1.57	2.67
Alcohol Dependence	3.50	1.93	7.82	2.94	3.68
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.99	4.61	15.83	5.73	7.25
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	9.17	9.33	20.85	7.07	9.15
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.83	6.68	8.19	1.38	2.41
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.67	4.37	15.03	5.49	6.93
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.99	7.72	6.51	6.70
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.79	4.63	4.51
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	19.33	18.29	18.44
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.06	3.20	3.79

130826

NEW YORK

Table 75 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *New York*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	1,525	152	488	885	1,373
Past Year Marijuana Use	2,047	208	701	1,137	1,839
Past Month Marijuana Use	1,214	120	439	654	1,094
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	530	54	145	331	476
Past Year Cocaine Use	303	13	106	184	290
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	653	70	197	386	583
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	5,347	393	395	4,559	4,954
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	175	77	85	13	99
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	9,030	247	1,451	7,332	8,783
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	3,891	130	910	2,850	3,761
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	6,983	611	745	5,626	6,372
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	703⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	430⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	3,930	130	782	3,018	3,800
Past Month Cigarette Use	3,424	102	670	2,652	3,322
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	12,597	1,037	1,552	10,008	11,560
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	327	34	126	167	293
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	439	61	177	201	378
Alcohol Dependence	526	22	135	369	504
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	1,091	61	320	710	1,030
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	1,377	101	419	857	1,276
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	411	56	168	186	355
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	1,055	58	309	688	997
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	108	173	810	983
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	82	442	524
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	419	2,367	2,787
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	155	400	556

130826

NEW YORK

Table 76 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *New York*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	9.29	10.22	22.04	6.96	9.20
Past Year Marijuana Use	12.47	13.95	31.68	8.95	12.32
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.40	8.08	19.85	5.15	7.33
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.23	3.62	6.57	2.60	3.19
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.85	0.85	4.79	1.45	1.95
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	3.98	4.70	8.90	3.04	3.91
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	32.57	26.37	17.85	35.86	33.19
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.78	5.65	7.14	0.19	1.17
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	55.00	16.59	65.54	57.67	58.84
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	23.70	8.72	41.12	22.42	25.20
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	42.53	41.00	33.68	44.26	42.69
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	29.94⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	18.29⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	23.94	8.73	35.34	23.74	25.46
Past Month Cigarette Use	20.86	6.83	30.28	20.86	22.26
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	76.73	69.57	70.11	78.72	77.45
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.99	2.27	5.68	1.32	1.96
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.68	4.09	8.01	1.58	2.53
Alcohol Dependence	3.20	1.51	6.10	2.90	3.37
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.65	4.10	14.46	5.59	6.90
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.39	6.77	18.95	6.74	8.55
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.50	3.78	7.60	1.47	2.38
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.43	3.87	13.96	5.41	6.68
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.22	7.81	6.37	6.58
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.67	3.49	3.52
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.74	18.71	18.72
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.02	3.15	3.72

130826

NORTH CAROLINA

Table 77 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *North Carolina*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	692	76	244	371	616
Past Year Marijuana Use	871	106	332	433	765
Past Month Marijuana Use	573	59	220	294	514
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	237	30	73	135	207
Past Year Cocaine Use	128	7	45	76	121
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	312	46	91	175	266
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	2,467	201	179	2,087	2,266
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	85	40	39	5	44
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	3,834	95	626	3,112	3,738
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	1,518	49	362	1,107	1,469
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	3,425	291	343	2,791	3,134
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	277⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	158⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	2,231	84	432	1,715	2,147
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,918	65	374	1,479	1,853
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	5,353	495	632	4,225	4,857
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	144	19	56	69	125
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	210	36	79	95	174
Alcohol Dependence	184	10	47	127	174
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	431	30	131	271	402
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	548	49	177	322	499
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	192	33	73	87	160
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	404	29	123	251	375
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	54	77	368	445
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	34	216	250
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	161	1,007	1,168
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	64	192	257

130826

NORTH CAROLINA

Table 78 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *North Carolina*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	8.86	10.33	24.05	6.15	8.71
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.15	14.33	32.69	7.17	10.82
Past Month Marijuana Use	7.34	8.03	21.65	4.87	7.27
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.04	4.06	7.14	2.23	2.94
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.64	0.90	4.42	1.26	1.71
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.00	6.28	8.96	2.89	3.76
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	31.67	27.34	17.60	34.54	32.11
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.87	6.16	7.98	0.16	1.16
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	49.19	12.91	61.70	51.50	52.96
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	19.47	6.71	35.64	18.32	20.80
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	43.95	39.45	33.82	46.19	44.42
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	24.39⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	13.91⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	28.62	11.37	42.54	28.38	30.41
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.61	8.86	36.84	24.48	26.25
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	68.67	67.21	62.29	69.92	68.83
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.85	2.61	5.55	1.14	1.77
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.69	4.86	7.79	1.58	2.47
Alcohol Dependence	2.36	1.31	4.63	2.10	2.47
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.53	4.01	12.91	4.48	5.69
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	7.03	6.67	17.44	5.33	7.07
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.46	4.42	7.19	1.43	2.26
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.18	3.93	12.16	4.16	5.31
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.37	7.60	6.08	6.30
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.37	3.54	3.51
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	15.93	16.50	16.42
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.33	3.18	3.63

130826

NORTH DAKOTA

Table 79 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *North Dakota*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	31	3	12	15	27
Past Year Marijuana Use	49	5	23	21	44
Past Month Marijuana Use	25	2	11	12	23
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	13	2	4	7	11
Past Year Cocaine Use	5	0	2	2	5
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	21	3	7	11	19
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	189	17	19	153	171
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	6	2	4	0	4
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	326	7	66	254	320
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	169	4	49	116	165
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	200	17	23	160	183
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	26⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	19⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	160	6	41	113	154
Past Month Cigarette Use	126	5	34	87	121
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	378	32	57	289	346
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	8	1	4	3	7
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	11	2	5	5	9
Alcohol Dependence	23	1	8	14	22
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	49	2	19	28	47
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	52	3	21	28	49
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	10	2	4	4	8
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	47	2	19	26	45
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	4	8	24	32
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3	17	20
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	17	69	86
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6	12	18

130826

NORTH DAKOTA

Table 80 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *North Dakota*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	5.53	6.98	13.04	3.68	5.39
Past Year Marijuana Use	8.91	11.05	24.50	5.17	8.71
Past Month Marijuana Use	4.54	4.78	11.30	3.00	4.52
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	2.28	3.46	4.77	1.59	2.17
Past Year Cocaine Use	0.89	0.64	2.37	0.60	0.92
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	3.84	5.54	7.84	2.74	3.68
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	34.12	36.34	20.00	37.04	33.91
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.72	4.92	6.60	0.14	1.27
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	59.08	14.23	70.81	61.59	63.28
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	30.51	7.54	52.88	28.12	32.66
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	36.23	35.33	24.80	38.91	36.31
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	31.63⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	22.62⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	28.88	12.31	43.81	27.43	30.43
Past Month Cigarette Use	22.69	9.64	35.96	21.22	23.91
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	68.39	67.03	61.58	70.08	68.51
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.43	2.01	3.78	0.84	1.38
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.03	3.87	4.97	1.16	1.85
Alcohol Dependence	4.08	1.65	8.64	3.34	4.31
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.83	4.25	20.70	6.69	9.26
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	9.44	6.78	22.30	6.87	9.69
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	1.80	3.52	4.58	0.98	1.64
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.50	4.01	20.47	6.33	8.92
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.40	8.15	5.92	6.33
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.90	3.94	3.93
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	19.08	16.37	16.83
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.56	2.96	3.62

130826

OHIO

Table 81 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Ohio*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	815	90	259	466	725
Past Year Marijuana Use	1,103	125	383	595	978
Past Month Marijuana Use	620	66	223	331	555
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	324	40	96	188	284
Past Year Cocaine Use	140	7	49	84	133
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	480	66	144	269	414
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	3,018	272	202	2,545	2,746
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	102	47	48	7	55
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	5,040	125	774	4,141	4,916
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	2,224	67	523	1,634	2,157
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	3,766	352	360	3,054	3,414
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	390⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	255⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	3,067	118	564	2,385	2,949
Past Month Cigarette Use	2,549	89	466	1,994	2,460
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	6,242	589	735	4,919	5,653
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	193	23	67	103	170
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	267	41	91	135	226
Alcohol Dependence	297	13	72	212	284
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	696	37	188	472	660
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	850	62	240	547	788
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	229	38	83	108	191
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	651	35	178	437	615
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	75	110	570	681
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	55	366	421
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	241	1,513	1,754
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	95	262	357

130826

OHIO

Table 82 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Ohio*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	8.50	9.77	21.23	6.25	8.36
Past Year Marijuana Use	11.50	13.48	31.40	7.99	11.29
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.47	7.10	18.30	4.45	6.40
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.37	4.31	7.88	2.52	3.27
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.46	0.78	4.01	1.12	1.53
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	5.00	7.12	11.84	3.61	4.77
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	31.44	29.39	16.53	34.14	31.66
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.85	5.67	7.66	0.17	1.18
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	52.51	13.48	63.49	55.56	56.68
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	23.17	7.22	42.88	21.93	24.88
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	39.24	38.07	29.48	40.98	39.36
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	26.67⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	17.42⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	31.95	12.72	46.22	32.00	34.01
Past Month Cigarette Use	26.56	9.62	38.24	26.75	28.38
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	65.03	63.61	60.25	65.99	65.18
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	2.01	2.47	5.50	1.39	1.96
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.78	4.42	7.49	1.81	2.61
Alcohol Dependence	3.09	1.39	5.92	2.84	3.28
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.26	3.97	15.42	6.33	7.61
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.86	6.71	19.70	7.34	9.09
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.39	4.11	6.80	1.45	2.20
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.78	3.81	14.63	5.86	7.10
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.12	9.04	7.65	7.85
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.47	4.92	4.86
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	19.64	20.35	20.25
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.75	3.52	4.11

130826

OKLAHOMA

Table 83 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Oklahoma*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	274	30	82	162	244
Past Year Marijuana Use	308	40	105	163	267
Past Month Marijuana Use	200	21	64	114	178
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	123	13	36	73	110
Past Year Cocaine Use	38	3	15	20	35
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	157	21	47	89	136
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,071	95	86	890	976
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	31	15	14	3	16
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,355	38	243	1,074	1,317
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	637	20	162	455	617
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,328	122	157	1,049	1,206
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	105⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	61⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	1,072	43	205	824	1,029
Past Month Cigarette Use	879	30	174	675	849
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	2,049	177	261	1,611	1,872
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	54	6	20	28	47
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	76	12	27	37	64
Alcohol Dependence	80	4	25	52	76
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	218	11	59	147	206
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	270	19	76	174	251
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	68	11	25	32	57
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	207	11	58	138	196
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	24	36	165	201
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	16	123	139
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	78	481	559
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	28	98	126

130826

OKLAHOMA

Table 84 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Oklahoma*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	9.02	10.11	19.36	6.99	8.90
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.15	13.60	24.71	7.03	9.77
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.58	7.20	15.15	4.92	6.51
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	4.06	4.49	8.59	3.17	4.01
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.25	0.84	3.65	0.86	1.29
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	5.19	7.04	11.11	3.86	4.99
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	35.30	32.08	20.35	38.45	35.65
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.63	5.48	5.88	0.19	1.01
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	44.64	12.79	57.29	46.42	48.10
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	21.00	6.90	38.17	19.66	22.53
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	43.75	40.98	36.96	45.35	44.05
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	23.00⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	13.41⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	35.32	14.38	48.46	35.61	37.60
Past Month Cigarette Use	28.98	10.21	41.00	29.19	31.02
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	67.51	59.43	61.70	69.61	68.39
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.77	2.19	4.68	1.19	1.73
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.52	4.13	6.47	1.59	2.35
Alcohol Dependence	2.65	1.32	5.80	2.24	2.79
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.17	3.80	14.01	6.35	7.53
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.89	6.49	17.96	7.54	9.15
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.26	3.75	5.86	1.40	2.09
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.83	3.69	13.70	5.98	7.17
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.17	8.50	7.14	7.35
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.91	5.26	5.06
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.50	20.58	20.26
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.56	4.26	4.61

130826

OREGON

Table 85 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Oregon*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	425	37	117	271	388
Past Year Marijuana Use	519	54	161	305	466
Past Month Marijuana Use	356	30	104	222	326
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	135	14	39	82	121
Past Year Cocaine Use	68	4	29	35	65
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	207	21	62	124	185
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	689	67	48	575	622
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	34	16	15	2	18
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,947	42	264	1,641	1,905
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	725	20	166	539	705
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,228	102	121	1,005	1,127
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	116⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	67⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	868	29	170	670	839
Past Month Cigarette Use	723	22	149	552	701
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	2,245	191	260	1,793	2,054
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	72	8	28	36	64
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	99	16	38	45	83
Alcohol Dependence	120	5	27	88	115
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	252	12	65	175	240
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	317	23	84	209	294
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	91	15	36	39	75
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	239	12	63	164	227
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	25	40	181	221
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	18	127	144
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	85	524	609
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	29	91	120

130826

OREGON

Table 86 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Oregon*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	13.10	12.69	28.43	10.66	13.14
Past Year Marijuana Use	16.01	18.63	39.19	11.96	15.76
Past Month Marijuana Use	10.98	10.26	25.35	8.73	11.04
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	4.16	4.84	9.55	3.20	4.09
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.11	1.26	7.12	1.39	2.19
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	6.37	7.36	15.00	4.86	6.27
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	21.23	23.15	11.64	22.57	21.05
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.20	7.07	9.19	0.22	1.35
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	59.99	14.58	64.22	64.45	64.42
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	22.35	6.96	40.35	21.17	23.85
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	37.85	35.31	29.48	39.49	38.10
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	27.03⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	15.49⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	26.77	10.09	41.31	26.30	28.40
Past Month Cigarette Use	22.29	7.45	36.27	21.70	23.73
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	69.16	66.17	63.39	70.43	69.45
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	2.22	2.87	6.72	1.42	2.16
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	3.05	5.65	9.24	1.75	2.80
Alcohol Dependence	3.69	1.65	6.53	3.46	3.89
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.77	4.11	15.91	6.86	8.12
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	9.77	8.02	20.56	8.22	9.94
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.79	5.37	8.81	1.53	2.54
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	7.35	4.01	15.22	6.46	7.68
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.63	9.76	7.10	7.47
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.29	4.99	4.89
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	20.77	20.59	20.61
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.09	3.57	4.06

130826

PENNSYLVANIA

Table 87 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Pennsylvania*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	862	89	284	489	773
Past Year Marijuana Use	1,156	124	432	599	1,031
Past Month Marijuana Use	654	69	253	331	585
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	346	39	103	204	307
Past Year Cocaine Use	182	8	64	110	174
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	449	58	150	242	391
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	3,425	266	236	2,922	3,159
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	113	48	59	7	66
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	5,851	135	902	4,814	5,716
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	2,620	77	603	1,940	2,543
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	4,122	371	414	3,336	3,751
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	442⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	277⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	3,165	116	606	2,443	3,049
Past Month Cigarette Use	2,595	92	512	1,991	2,503
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	7,250	609	843	5,798	6,641
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	194	23	74	97	171
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	285	41	107	138	244
Alcohol Dependence	336	13	79	243	323
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	755	40	217	499	715
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	948	67	271	610	881
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	245	38	94	113	207
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	721	39	209	473	682
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	79	126	553	679
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	59	338	397
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	250	1,462	1,712
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	97	292	389

130826

PENNSYLVANIA

Table 88 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Pennsylvania*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	8.07	9.27	20.52	5.86	7.96
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.82	12.94	31.16	7.19	10.61
Past Month Marijuana Use	6.12	7.17	18.28	3.98	6.02
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.24	4.09	7.46	2.44	3.16
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.71	0.82	4.63	1.32	1.79
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.20	6.00	10.80	2.90	4.02
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	32.05	27.70	17.05	35.05	32.48
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.80	5.51	8.16	0.15	1.21
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	54.76	14.08	65.08	57.74	58.79
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	24.53	8.03	43.49	23.27	26.16
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	38.58	38.65	29.89	40.02	38.57
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	28.40⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	17.80⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	29.63	12.12	43.69	29.30	31.36
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.29	9.58	36.93	23.88	25.75
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	67.86	63.43	60.82	69.54	68.29
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.82	2.37	5.34	1.16	1.76
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.67	4.27	7.70	1.65	2.52
Alcohol Dependence	3.15	1.40	5.73	2.92	3.32
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.07	4.15	15.64	5.98	7.36
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.87	6.98	19.56	7.31	9.06
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.30	3.96	6.79	1.35	2.13
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.75	4.01	15.08	5.68	7.02
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.22	9.13	6.63	6.99
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.20	4.04	4.06
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	17.85	17.48	17.54
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.00	3.51	4.00

130826

RHODE ISLAND

Table 89 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Rhode Island*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	130	11	45	75	120
Past Year Marijuana Use	160	15	59	87	145
Past Month Marijuana Use	107	9	42	56	98
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	43	3	13	27	40
Past Year Cocaine Use	23	1	9	13	22
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	46	4	16	26	42
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	233	17	15	201	216
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	11	5	5	1	6
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	552	12	94	446	540
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	250	7	65	178	243
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	344	29	39	276	314
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	40⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	26⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	251	8	57	186	243
Past Month Cigarette Use	216	7	47	163	209
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	658	53	90	516	606
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	19	2	8	9	17
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	26	4	11	11	22
Alcohol Dependence	32	1	9	21	30
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	82	3	25	53	78
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	96	6	30	60	90
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	23	3	10	9	19
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	80	3	24	52	77
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	6	11	45	56
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	5	27	32
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	24	124	148
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	9	25	34

130826

RHODE ISLAND

Table 90 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Rhode Island*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	14.52	13.39	34.15	10.91	14.63
Past Year Marijuana Use	17.85	18.49	44.77	12.64	17.79
Past Month Marijuana Use	11.93	11.07	32.05	8.20	12.01
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	4.78	4.16	9.95	3.87	4.84
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.58	1.10	7.10	1.89	2.73
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	5.18	5.33	12.30	3.80	5.16
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	26.07	21.56	11.38	29.40	26.51
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.49	7.60	10.65	0.22	1.62
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	61.68	15.01	71.94	65.08	66.17
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	27.87	8.72	49.28	25.99	29.72
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	38.39	37.42	29.44	40.21	38.48
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	31.25⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	20.26⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	28.06	10.75	43.18	27.17	29.73
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.13	8.39	35.77	23.72	25.65
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	73.56	67.16	68.50	75.26	74.17
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	2.14	2.77	5.85	1.36	2.08
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.86	4.55	8.48	1.60	2.70
Alcohol Dependence	3.53	1.68	7.12	3.06	3.71
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	9.11	4.38	19.03	7.76	9.56
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	10.68	7.35	22.99	8.72	11.00
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.52	4.29	7.75	1.32	2.35
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.95	4.30	18.66	7.64	9.40
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.07	8.31	6.61	6.88
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.00	3.89	3.90
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.38	18.19	18.22
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.61	3.65	4.13

130826

SOUTH CAROLINA

Table 91 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *South Carolina*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	282	31	90	161	251
Past Year Marijuana Use	406	48	138	220	358
Past Month Marijuana Use	226	22	80	124	204
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	117	14	32	71	103
Past Year Cocaine Use	52	2	16	34	50
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	176	21	53	102	155
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,422	106	103	1,214	1,317
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	39	19	17	3	20
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	1,843	43	286	1,513	1,799
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	870	22	184	664	848
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,701	157	187	1,357	1,544
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	122⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	74⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	1,198	44	217	938	1,154
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,028	34	186	808	994
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	2,605	218	315	2,072	2,387
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	62	8	21	32	54
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	100	17	36	48	83
Alcohol Dependence	120	5	24	91	115
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	249	14	65	170	235
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	307	24	87	196	283
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	89	16	33	40	73
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	241	14	62	165	227
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	29	39	219	258
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	18	130	148
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	83	558	641
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	32	100	131

130826

SOUTH CAROLINA

Table 92 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *South Carolina*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	7.41	8.83	17.98	5.45	7.26
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.66	13.59	27.57	7.45	10.36
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.94	6.37	16.02	4.18	5.89
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.06	3.86	6.47	2.39	2.98
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.37	0.65	3.13	1.16	1.44
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.62	5.94	10.67	3.44	4.49
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	37.37	29.96	20.53	41.09	38.12
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.63	5.77	6.48	0.15	0.99
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	48.40	12.27	57.22	51.22	52.09
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	22.84	6.18	36.74	22.48	24.54
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	44.69	44.44	37.52	45.93	44.71
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	22.74⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	13.69⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	31.47	12.38	43.37	31.74	33.42
Past Month Cigarette Use	27.01	9.70	37.26	27.34	28.77
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	68.44	61.87	62.98	70.15	69.11
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.62	2.24	4.29	1.09	1.55
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.62	4.73	7.12	1.61	2.41
Alcohol Dependence	3.16	1.39	4.83	3.09	3.34
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.53	3.91	12.97	5.76	6.80
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.06	6.82	17.41	6.63	8.19
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.33	4.54	6.58	1.35	2.10
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.33	3.90	12.49	5.58	6.57
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.13	7.75	7.41	7.46
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.55	4.37	4.25
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	16.24	18.80	18.43
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.32	3.37	3.80

130826

SOUTH DAKOTA

Table 93 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *South Dakota*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	40	5	13	21	35
Past Year Marijuana Use	56	7	22	26	48
Past Month Marijuana Use	34	4	12	18	30
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	18	3	6	9	15
Past Year Cocaine Use	6	0	3	3	6
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	25	4	7	14	21
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	222	21	18	183	201
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	7	3	4	0	4
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	373	10	63	299	362
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	184	6	46	131	177
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	237	22	25	190	215
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	26⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	18⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	211	9	44	158	201
Past Month Cigarette Use	164	6	36	122	158
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	449	41	57	350	407
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	11	2	4	5	9
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	15	3	5	7	12
Alcohol Dependence	25	1	7	16	23
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	59	4	17	39	56
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	67	5	19	42	61
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	13	3	4	6	10
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	56	3	16	37	53
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	6	8	29	37
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4	21	25
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	17	90	107
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6	19	25

130826

SOUTH DAKOTA

Table 94 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *South Dakota*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	5.95	8.12	14.20	4.20	5.73
Past Year Marijuana Use	8.32	11.53	23.75	5.15	7.98
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.05	5.76	12.96	3.54	4.97
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	2.61	3.95	5.89	1.86	2.48
Past Year Cocaine Use	0.96	0.69	2.74	0.68	0.99
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	3.69	5.55	7.78	2.72	3.49
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	33.34	33.31	19.50	35.83	33.34
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.60	5.27	6.31	0.15	1.04
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	55.90	16.36	67.78	58.60	60.00
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	27.50	9.82	49.25	25.76	29.34
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	35.54	33.82	26.90	37.31	35.72
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	27.92⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	19.07⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	31.54	14.21	46.64	30.95	33.34
Past Month Cigarette Use	24.58	10.18	38.00	23.93	26.07
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	67.26	64.83	61.46	68.60	67.51
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.64	2.64	4.21	1.06	1.54
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.23	4.54	5.56	1.35	1.99
Alcohol Dependence	3.68	2.13	7.23	3.23	3.84
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	8.87	5.88	17.83	7.62	9.18
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	9.97	8.44	20.31	8.30	10.13
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	1.91	4.12	4.79	1.13	1.69
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	8.40	5.50	17.31	7.16	8.70
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.87	8.49	5.73	6.15
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.94	4.20	4.17
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.72	17.72	17.87
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.42	3.74	4.15

130826

TENNESSEE

Table 95 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Tennessee*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	402	44	126	232	358
Past Year Marijuana Use	495	57	166	272	438
Past Month Marijuana Use	287	31	101	156	256
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	193	24	60	110	170
Past Year Cocaine Use	64	4	21	39	61
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	264	34	88	142	230
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,810	153	129	1,527	1,656
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	47	22	22	4	25
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,192	55	355	1,781	2,137
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	973	31	222	720	942
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	2,291	207	237	1,847	2,084
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	164⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	106⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	1,847	65	321	1,461	1,782
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,457	46	255	1,156	1,411
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	3,471	310	400	2,760	3,160
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	113	12	44	57	100
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	153	23	58	72	130
Alcohol Dependence	147	7	36	104	140
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	323	18	91	214	304
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	433	34	128	272	400
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	139	21	52	67	118
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	314	18	87	209	296
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	41	52	287	340
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	25	183	208
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	116	908	1,024
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	41	138	179

130826

TENNESSEE

Table 96 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Tennessee*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	7.62	8.92	18.75	5.65	7.48
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.36	11.47	24.70	6.62	9.15
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.44	6.24	14.98	3.79	5.35
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.66	4.74	8.98	2.67	3.55
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.22	0.76	3.19	0.96	1.27
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	5.00	6.94	13.07	3.46	4.80
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	34.32	30.88	19.19	37.19	34.67
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.50	4.79	6.23	0.16	0.97
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	41.55	11.04	52.89	43.37	44.70
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	18.44	6.21	33.00	17.54	19.70
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	43.44	41.76	35.28	44.96	43.61
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	21.13⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	13.72⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	35.02	13.13	47.80	35.56	37.27
Past Month Cigarette Use	27.62	9.18	37.95	28.14	29.52
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	65.79	62.54	59.49	67.20	66.13
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	2.13	2.48	6.51	1.38	2.10
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.90	4.65	8.66	1.76	2.72
Alcohol Dependence	2.79	1.38	5.31	2.54	2.93
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.12	3.71	13.52	5.20	6.36
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.21	6.84	19.06	6.61	8.35
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.62	4.15	7.67	1.62	2.47
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.94	3.59	13.01	5.08	6.19
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.27	7.78	7.00	7.11
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.65	4.46	4.34
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	17.15	22.09	21.40
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.12	3.35	3.74

130826

TEXAS

Table 97 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Texas*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	1,442	198	501	743	1,243
Past Year Marijuana Use	1,872	270	697	905	1,602
Past Month Marijuana Use	1,103	139	423	542	965
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	623	96	181	346	527
Past Year Cocaine Use	306	25	122	159	281
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	873	132	265	476	741
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	7,525	720	646	6,158	6,805
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	233	106	113	15	127
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	10,005	266	1,682	8,057	9,739
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	4,850	151	1,136	3,563	4,699
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	9,154	940	1,084	7,130	8,214
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	802⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	514⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	5,148	193	1,078	3,877	4,955
Past Month Cigarette Use	4,329	156	913	3,260	4,173
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	14,446	1,416	1,905	11,125	13,030
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	334	53	115	165	281
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	512	95	179	238	417
Alcohol Dependence	586	30	171	384	556
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	1,328	82	408	838	1,246
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	1,604	142	504	958	1,462
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	456	90	167	200	367
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	1,284	80	400	804	1,204
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	174	217	842	1,059
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	108	494	602
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	473	2,359	2,832
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	181	348	529

130826

TEXAS

Table 98 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Texas*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	7.15	9.06	17.40	4.92	6.91
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.28	12.33	24.21	6.00	8.91
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.47	6.32	14.70	3.59	5.37
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.09	4.38	6.30	2.29	2.93
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.52	1.16	4.25	1.05	1.56
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.33	6.03	9.21	3.16	4.13
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	37.31	32.87	22.46	40.79	37.85
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.82	5.42	6.86	0.17	1.18
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	49.61	12.15	58.45	53.36	54.18
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	24.05	6.87	39.50	23.60	26.14
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	45.39	42.90	37.66	47.23	45.69
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	24.16⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	15.48⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	25.52	8.81	37.47	25.68	27.56
Past Month Cigarette Use	21.46	7.11	31.73	21.59	23.21
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	71.63	64.59	66.21	73.69	72.49
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.65	2.41	4.01	1.10	1.56
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.54	4.35	6.24	1.57	2.32
Alcohol Dependence	2.91	1.39	5.95	2.55	3.09
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.58	3.72	14.17	5.55	6.93
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	7.95	6.50	17.51	6.34	8.13
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.26	4.09	5.81	1.32	2.04
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.36	3.65	13.89	5.32	6.70
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.94	7.53	5.58	5.89
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.75	3.25	3.33
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	16.48	15.53	15.68
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.29	2.30	2.94

130826

UTAH

Table 99 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Utah*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	108	15	39	54	93
Past Year Marijuana Use	154	25	68	61	129
Past Month Marijuana Use	78	10	31	37	68
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	63	9	22	33	54
Past Year Cocaine Use	30	2	14	14	28
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	94	15	31	49	80
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	858	115	102	641	742
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	24	12	11	2	12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	553	20	117	417	533
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	309	14	85	210	295
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,102	136	154	812	966
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	57⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	44⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	344	18	89	237	326
Past Month Cigarette Use	299	13	84	201	285
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	1,605	193	250	1,161	1,412
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	40	6	16	17	34
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	61	12	24	25	49
Alcohol Dependence	54	4	19	32	51
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	100	10	38	53	91
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	137	15	53	70	123
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	55	11	21	23	43
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	92	9	37	46	83
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	22	36	124	160
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	18	77	95
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	81	336	417
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	29	59	87

130826

UTAH

Table 100 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Utah*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	4.96	5.94	10.51	3.49	4.83
Past Year Marijuana Use	7.06	9.56	18.25	3.97	6.72
Past Month Marijuana Use	3.56	3.72	8.31	2.41	3.53
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	2.91	3.46	5.84	2.11	2.83
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.38	0.87	3.78	0.91	1.46
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.33	5.62	8.23	3.18	4.15
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	39.38	44.34	27.31	41.44	38.71
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.37	4.31	3.90	0.14	0.83
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	25.38	7.57	31.31	26.96	27.79
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	14.17	5.25	22.95	13.57	15.38
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	50.59	52.34	41.25	52.54	50.35
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	15.28⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	11.77⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	15.78	6.93	24.00	15.33	16.99
Past Month Cigarette Use	13.67	5.13	22.66	12.99	14.84
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	73.65	74.12	67.31	75.09	73.58
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.81	2.33	4.34	1.13	1.74
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.78	4.51	6.32	1.64	2.55
Alcohol Dependence	2.48	1.43	5.06	2.05	2.63
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	4.59	3.72	10.13	3.42	4.71
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	6.28	5.63	14.24	4.50	6.37
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.50	4.26	5.56	1.47	2.26
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	4.20	3.53	9.89	2.96	4.29
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.36	9.64	8.03	8.34
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.88	5.02	5.00
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	22.42	21.93	22.02
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.68	3.80	4.55

130826

VERMONT

Table 101 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Vermont*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	83	7	26	50	76
Past Year Marijuana Use	101	9	35	57	92
Past Month Marijuana Use	71	6	25	40	65
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	24	2	8	14	22
Past Year Cocaine Use	15	1	7	7	14
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	28	3	10	15	25
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	128	11	8	109	117
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	6	3	3	0	3
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	327	8	55	264	319
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	137	4	38	94	132
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	205	15	18	172	190
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	24⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	16⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	151	6	33	112	145
Past Month Cigarette Use	122	5	28	89	118
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	382	29	48	305	353
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	12	1	6	5	11
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	18	2	9	7	16
Alcohol Dependence	17	1	5	11	16
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	39	2	14	23	37
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	54	4	19	31	50
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	15	2	8	5	13
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	37	2	13	22	34
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	3	6	31	37
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3	21	24
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	15	80	94
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	5	19	24

130826

VERMONT

Table 102 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Vermont*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	15.29	15.45	35.02	11.80	15.28
Past Year Marijuana Use	18.76	20.82	46.82	13.60	18.58
Past Month Marijuana Use	13.12	14.04	33.18	9.48	13.03
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	4.45	4.47	11.35	3.23	4.44
Past Year Cocaine Use	2.69	1.43	9.04	1.71	2.81
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	5.13	6.47	13.00	3.59	5.00
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	23.79	25.11	11.22	25.87	23.67
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.72	9.27	10.02	0.23	1.56
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	60.57	17.78	73.85	62.84	64.49
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	25.30	9.44	50.89	22.50	26.76
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	38.06	33.19	23.88	41.09	38.51
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	33.10⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	22.10⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	28.06	14.07	44.68	26.63	29.33
Past Month Cigarette Use	22.69	10.48	37.97	21.31	23.80
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	70.75	63.77	63.76	72.73	71.39
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	2.29	2.85	8.24	1.18	2.24
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	3.35	5.31	11.86	1.64	3.17
Alcohol Dependence	3.17	1.62	6.65	2.72	3.31
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.22	4.77	18.45	5.51	7.45
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	9.96	9.00	25.24	7.37	10.04
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.77	4.75	10.34	1.23	2.59
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.77	4.61	17.16	5.17	6.97
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.47	8.69	7.38	7.58
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.91	4.97	4.81
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	20.15	18.93	19.11
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.16	4.42	4.83

130826

VIRGINIA

Table 103 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Virginia*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	523	57	185	281	466
Past Year Marijuana Use	654	78	255	321	576
Past Month Marijuana Use	389	44	158	187	345
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	219	23	69	127	196
Past Year Cocaine Use	100	5	37	58	96
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	302	36	101	165	266
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	2,054	156	165	1,732	1,897
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	70	31	34	5	39
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	3,585	78	587	2,919	3,506
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	1,523	46	393	1,083	1,476
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	2,753	247	298	2,207	2,505
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	267⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	179⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	1,632	55	346	1,231	1,577
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,317	42	277	997	1,274
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	4,723	413	597	3,714	4,310
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	116	15	46	55	101
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	166	27	65	75	139
Alcohol Dependence	199	9	60	130	190
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	454	26	144	284	428
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	538	42	182	314	496
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	143	26	59	58	117
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	421	25	135	261	396
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	52	77	336	413
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	37	204	242
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	158	908	1,067
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	64	174	238

130826

VIRGINIA

Table 104 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Virginia*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	7.98	9.45	21.02	5.53	7.83
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.98	12.88	28.92	6.33	9.68
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.93	7.22	17.87	3.69	5.80
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.34	3.82	7.87	2.50	3.30
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.53	0.80	4.23	1.15	1.61
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.60	5.95	11.39	3.25	4.46
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	31.31	25.82	18.70	34.16	31.87
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.91	5.87	7.41	0.18	1.24
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	54.64	12.95	66.56	57.56	58.90
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	23.21	7.67	44.56	21.36	24.80
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	41.97	40.82	33.79	43.53	42.08
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	27.53⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	18.40⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	24.88	9.06	39.20	24.28	26.50
Past Month Cigarette Use	20.07	6.99	31.41	19.67	21.41
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	72.01	68.17	67.63	73.23	72.40
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.77	2.52	5.17	1.09	1.70
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.54	4.45	7.33	1.47	2.34
Alcohol Dependence	3.04	1.53	6.84	2.56	3.20
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.92	4.24	16.27	5.61	7.19
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.20	6.96	20.61	6.19	8.33
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.18	4.25	6.74	1.14	1.97
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.42	4.15	15.32	5.14	6.65
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.55	8.70	6.63	6.94
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	4.25	3.99	4.03
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.12	17.75	17.80
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	7.25	3.43	4.00

130826

WASHINGTON

Table 105 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Washington*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	670	65	211	394	605
Past Year Marijuana Use	850	91	281	478	759
Past Month Marijuana Use	556	50	186	321	506
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	238	25	72	142	214
Past Year Cocaine Use	109	5	44	59	103
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	323	39	97	187	285
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,357	131	90	1,135	1,226
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	61	30	26	5	31
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	3,208	69	461	2,678	3,139
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	1,318	44	317	957	1,274
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	2,312	199	209	1,904	2,113
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	196⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	131⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	1,552	60	322	1,170	1,491
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,278	45	270	964	1,234
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	3,982	331	464	3,187	3,650
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	110	14	44	51	95
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	153	24	64	65	129
Alcohol Dependence	190	9	49	131	180
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	403	23	120	260	380
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	489	37	153	299	452
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	140	22	58	60	118
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	386	22	117	247	364
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	46	65	367	433
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	28	236	264
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	151	948	1,099
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	50	173	223

130826

WASHINGTON

Table 106 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Washington*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	11.92	12.53	29.01	9.01	11.85
Past Year Marijuana Use	15.10	17.48	38.71	10.90	14.86
Past Month Marijuana Use	9.88	9.59	25.56	7.32	9.91
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	4.23	4.74	9.90	3.23	4.18
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.93	1.04	6.10	1.35	2.03
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	5.75	7.44	13.40	4.28	5.57
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	24.11	25.11	12.44	25.92	24.00
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	2.23	7.02	8.66	0.24	1.35
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	57.01	13.22	63.44	61.15	61.48
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	23.43	8.48	43.59	21.86	24.95
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	41.09	38.16	28.82	43.47	41.39
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	24.68⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	16.51⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	27.58	11.61	44.30	26.71	29.21
Past Month Cigarette Use	22.72	8.56	37.14	22.01	24.16
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	70.76	63.59	63.83	72.77	71.50
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.95	2.75	6.10	1.16	1.87
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.72	4.70	8.76	1.49	2.52
Alcohol Dependence	3.37	1.76	6.78	3.00	3.53
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.17	4.49	16.52	5.93	7.44
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.70	7.17	21.09	6.82	8.85
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.49	4.18	8.05	1.36	2.32
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.86	4.28	16.10	5.64	7.13
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.82	9.01	8.39	8.48
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.85	5.39	5.17
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	20.70	21.68	21.54
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.93	3.94	4.37

130826

WEST VIRGINIA

Table 107 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *West Virginia*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	125	13	42	70	112
Past Year Marijuana Use	162	18	55	89	144
Past Month Marijuana Use	93	10	37	46	84
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	54	6	17	31	48
Past Year Cocaine Use	22	1	9	11	20
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	75	9	23	42	65
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	578	43	39	497	535
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	16	7	7	1	8
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	607	19	102	486	588
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	319	11	75	233	308
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	635	50	61	524	585
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	55⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	38⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	599	22	95	482	577
Past Month Cigarette Use	474	15	80	379	459
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	1,059	83	114	862	976
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	33	3	15	15	29
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	41	5	18	19	36
Alcohol Dependence	41	2	12	27	39
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	83	5	28	50	78
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	111	8	37	66	103
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	36	4	16	16	32
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	79	5	26	49	74
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	11	15	97	112
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	7	69	76
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	34	262	296
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	12	47	59

130826

WEST VIRGINIA

Table 108 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *West Virginia*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	8.04	10.08	22.08	5.67	7.85
Past Year Marijuana Use	10.37	13.61	28.79	7.20	10.07
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.98	7.33	19.69	3.74	5.86
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.48	4.58	9.12	2.50	3.38
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.39	1.01	4.71	0.92	1.42
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.79	7.21	12.35	3.38	4.57
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	37.09	32.65	20.35	40.12	37.50
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.64	6.27	7.64	0.16	1.00
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	38.97	14.71	53.75	39.26	41.18
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	20.46	8.40	39.27	18.84	21.56
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	40.74	38.08	32.07	42.34	40.98
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	26.45⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	18.04⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	38.46	16.85	50.22	38.91	40.42
Past Month Cigarette Use	30.45	11.80	41.95	30.62	32.14
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	67.92	63.36	60.23	69.57	68.33
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	2.09	2.45	7.73	1.18	2.05
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.63	3.70	9.25	1.50	2.53
Alcohol Dependence	2.63	1.46	6.31	2.19	2.74
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	5.32	3.91	14.66	4.03	5.44
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	7.12	6.09	19.30	5.36	7.22
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.32	3.32	8.53	1.27	2.23
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	5.08	3.80	13.54	3.92	5.20
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	8.39	7.66	7.87	7.84
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.68	5.51	5.27
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	17.80	20.92	20.52
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.43	3.79	4.14

130826

WISCONSIN

Table 109 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Wisconsin*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	369	42	120	208	327
Past Year Marijuana Use	454	54	170	230	400
Past Month Marijuana Use	274	28	99	146	245
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	168	19	53	96	149
Past Year Cocaine Use	70	4	29	38	67
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	214	27	67	120	187
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	1,390	139	100	1,151	1,251
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	44	21	20	3	23
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	2,965	62	438	2,465	2,903
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	1,289	34	294	960	1,255
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	1,690	158	178	1,355	1,532
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	189⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	123⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	1,283	43	272	968	1,239
Past Month Cigarette Use	1,041	36	224	781	1,005
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	3,280	293	386	2,601	2,987
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	81	10	27	45	72
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	114	19	39	55	94
Alcohol Dependence	131	6	34	91	125
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	324	16	95	212	308
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	409	29	115	265	380
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	103	18	36	48	85
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	315	16	93	206	299
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	33	56	236	292
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	24	148	172
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	112	641	753
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	43	135	178

130826

WISCONSIN

Table 110 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Wisconsin*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	7.77	9.34	18.85	5.67	7.61
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.57	12.18	26.81	6.27	9.30
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.76	6.36	15.57	3.99	5.70
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	3.55	4.28	8.40	2.62	3.47
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.48	0.86	4.52	1.04	1.55
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.51	6.09	10.55	3.27	4.35
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	29.28	31.14	15.68	31.41	29.09
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.53	5.06	5.89	0.14	0.95
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	62.48	13.94	68.92	67.25	67.49
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	27.16	7.69	46.36	26.19	29.17
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	35.62	35.55	27.95	36.95	35.62
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	27.84⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	18.09⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	27.03	9.76	42.75	26.40	28.81
Past Month Cigarette Use	21.93	8.10	35.25	21.30	23.35
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	69.12	65.85	60.80	70.96	69.46
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.71	2.15	4.25	1.22	1.67
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.40	4.36	6.12	1.51	2.19
Alcohol Dependence	2.76	1.35	5.34	2.49	2.91
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	6.83	3.67	15.01	5.80	7.16
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.61	6.48	18.13	7.22	8.83
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	2.17	4.15	5.72	1.32	1.97
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.63	3.63	14.57	5.62	6.94
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	7.49	8.86	6.44	6.80
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.91	4.02	4.01
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	18.20	17.42	17.53
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.72	3.68	4.13

130826

WYOMING

Table 111 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Wyoming*, by Age Group: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	33	4	10	19	29
Past Year Marijuana Use	44	5	17	22	39
Past Month Marijuana Use	23	2	9	12	21
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	13	2	4	8	11
Past Year Cocaine Use	5	0	2	3	5
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	21	3	6	12	19
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	148	15	12	121	133
Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates²	5	2	2	0	2
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	231	6	37	189	225
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	102	4	26	73	99
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	170	16	18	136	154
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	18⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	13⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	146	6	30	110	140
Past Month Cigarette Use	109	5	25	80	105
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	318	28	41	250	290
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	7	1	2	3	6
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	10	2	4	5	8
Alcohol Dependence	15	1	4	10	14
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	33	2	10	21	31
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	38	3	12	23	35
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	9	2	3	4	7
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	31	2	10	19	29
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	4	6	25	31
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	2	16	18
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	13	63	76
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	4	12	16

130826

WYOMING

Table 112 – Selected Drug Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, Average Annual Rates of First Use of Marijuana, Past Year Substance Dependence or Abuse, Needing But Not Receiving Treatment, and Past Year Mental Health Measures in *Wyoming*, by Age Group: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2010-2011 NSDUHs
Measure	12+	12-17	18-25	26+	18+
-- Not available. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. NOTE: Estimates for serious mental illness (SMI) and any mental illness (AMI) presented in this table may differ from previously published SMI and AMI estimates because of revised estimation procedures. For details, see the NSDUH short report titled Revised Estimates of Mental Illness from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health at https://www.samhsa.gov/data. ¹ Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. These estimates include data from original methamphetamine questions but do not include new methamphetamine items added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.8 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. ² Average annual marijuana initiation rate = 100 × {[X₁ ÷ (0.5 × X₁ + X₂)] ÷ 2}, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in the past 24 months and X₂ is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X₁ and X₂, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use. ³ Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. ⁴ Underage drinking is defined for persons aged 12 to 20; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects that age group and not persons aged 12 or older. ⁵ Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. ⁶ Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). ⁷ Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs (or alcohol), but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug (or alcohol) problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). ⁸ Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE modules. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to produce an estimate for those aged 12 or older. For more details, see Section A.11 in Appendix A of the report on State Estimates of Substance Use and Mental Disorders from the 2009-2010 NSDUHs. ⁹ Serious mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and resulted in serious functional impairment. ¹⁰ Any mental illness is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder, that met the criteria found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2010 (Revised March 2012; SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013) and 2011 (SMI and AMI Estimates Revised October 2013).
ILLICIT DRUGS
Past Month Illicit Drug Use¹	7.13	8.46	16.31	5.31	7.00
Past Year Marijuana Use	9.64	13.11	26.31	6.21	9.29
Past Month Marijuana Use	5.13	5.29	14.14	3.48	5.11
Past Month Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	2.86	4.15	5.81	2.18	2.73
Past Year Cocaine Use	1.16	0.76	3.55	0.77	1.20
Past Year Nonmedical Pain Reliever Use	4.68	6.60	9.89	3.51	4.49
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month	32.33	36.54	18.10	34.41	31.91
Average Annual Rate of First Use of Marijuana²	1.80	5.91	6.77	0.18	1.12
ALCOHOL
Past Month Alcohol Use	50.56	13.96	57.80	53.58	54.23
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use³	22.40	8.84	40.15	20.79	23.76
Perception of Great Risk of Drinking Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	37.20	38.25	27.77	38.78	37.09
Past Month Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)	27.05⁴	--	--	--	--
Past Month Binge Alcohol Use (Persons Aged 12 to 20)³	19.17⁴	--	--	--	--
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Past Month Tobacco Product Use⁵	31.89	14.91	47.18	31.13	33.59
Past Month Cigarette Use	23.88	11.26	38.55	22.72	25.14
Perception of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes per Day	69.57	67.10	63.88	70.90	69.82
PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE, ABUSE, AND TREATMENT⁶
Illicit Drug Dependence¹	1.44	2.01	3.72	0.95	1.38
Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	2.19	4.19	5.76	1.30	1.99
Alcohol Dependence	3.30	1.67	6.60	2.90	3.46
Alcohol Dependence or Abuse	7.28	4.45	16.33	5.98	7.56
Alcohol or Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse¹	8.34	6.89	18.96	6.59	8.48
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use^1,7	1.95	3.85	5.09	1.16	1.76
Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use⁷	6.71	4.24	15.46	5.42	6.95
PAST YEAR MENTAL HEALTH
Had at Least One Major Depressive Episode⁸	--	9.18	9.43	7.11	7.46
Serious Mental Illness⁹	--	--	3.75	4.37	4.27
Any Mental Illness¹⁰	--	--	20.24	17.60	17.99
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide	--	--	6.01	3.49	3.88