Table 3.2. Clients in treatment, by type of care received, and clients receiving methadone or buprenorphine: 2007-20111
Number and percent distribution
Type of care received and clients receiving methadone
or buprenorphine
Number of clients Percent distribution
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Total  1,135,425 1,192,490 1,182,077 1,175,462 1,224,127 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Type of care received    
Outpatient 1,016,913 1,071,572 1,064,562 1,056,532 1,095,897 89.6 89.9 90.1 89.9 89.5
Regular 595,459 644,009 598,282 593,077 617,715 52.4 54.0 50.6 50.5 50.5
Intensive  132,977 130,260 147,132 138,188 141,964 11.7 10.9 12.4 11.8 11.6
Detoxification 12,705 11,339 10,786 13,216 13,450 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1
Day treatment/partial hospitalization 22,297 22,835 23,822 22,458 23,338 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9
Methadone maintenance  253,475 263,129 284,540 289,593 299,430 22.3 22.1 24.1 24.6 24.5
Residential (non-hospital) 103,709 107,441 103,174 103,692 112,827 9.1 9.0 8.7 8.8 9.2
Detoxification 7,536 6,746 6,067 7,549 9,326 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8
Short-term treatment (30 days or fewer) 24,171 25,566 25,807 26,014 29,164 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.4
Long-term treatment (more than 30 days) 72,002 75,129 71,300 70,129 74,337 6.3 6.3 6.0 6.0 6.1
Hospital inpatient 14,803 13,477 14,341 15,238 15,403 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3
Detoxification 6,319 5,686 6,427 6,476 6,179 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5
Treatment 8,484 7,791 7,914 8,762 9,224 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8
Clients receiving methadone or buprenorphine    
Total  266,031 283,803 308,781 327,099 340,456 23.4 23.8 26.1 27.8 27.8
Clients receiving methadone 262,684 268,071 284,608 299,643 307,780 23.1 22.5 24.1 25.5 25.1
Clients receiving buprenorphine2 3,347 15,732 24,173 27,456 32,676 0.3 1.3 2.0 2.3 2.7
1 Survey reference dates were March 30, 2007, and March 31, 2008-2011. See Appendix A for changes in the survey base, methods, and instruments that affect analysis of trends over time.
2 Non-OTP buprenorphine clients were not included in 2007.
NOTE:  Percentages may not sum to 100 percent because of rounding.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), 2007-2011.

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