Table 2.1. Facility turnover: Number and column percent distribution, 2015–2019
	Number of facilities
Facility status	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Total	12,826	12,172	11,582	11,682	12,472
Responded to both current and prior year's surveys	11,124	11,254	10,666	10,465	10,681
New in survey year or non-respondents in previous   year	1,702	918	916	1,217	1,791
Closed/non-respondents since previous survey year	2,052	1,572	1,506	1,117	1,001
	Column percent distribution of facilities
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Responded to both current and prior year's surveys	86.7	92.5	92.1	89.6	85.6
New in survey year or non-respondents in previous   year	13.3	7.5	7.9	10.4	14.4
Closed/non-respondents since previous survey year	15.6	12.3	12.4	9.6	8.6
NOTES: Survey reference dates were: April 30 for 2015, 2018, and 2019; April 29 for 2016; and April 28 for 2017. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent because of rounding.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2015–2019.

Table 2.2. Facility operation: Number and column percent distribution, 2015–2019
	Number of facilities					Column percent distribution of facilities
Facility operation	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Total	12,826	12,172	11,582	11,682	12,472	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Facility operation
Private non-profit	8,082	7,709	7,390	7,311	7,622	63.0	63.3	63.8	62.6	61.1
Private for-profit	2,290	2,168	2,054	2,137	2,514	17.9	17.8	17.7	18.3	20.2
Public agency or department	2,454	2,295	2,138	2,234	2,336	19.1	18.9	18.5	19.1	18.7
State Mental Health Authority   (SMHA)	540	465	427	408	387	22.0	20.3	20.0	18.3	16.6
Other state government   agency or department	518	465	437	438	466	21.1	20.3	20.4	19.6	19.9
Regional/district authority or   county, local, or municipal      government	901	875	846	848	901	36.7	38.1	39.6	38.0	38.6
Tribal government	10	13	14	13	20	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.9
Indian Health Service	10	13	8	9	12	0.4	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.5
Department of Veterans   Affairs	462	460	402	516	540	18.8	20.0	18.8	23.1	23.1
Other	13	4	4	2	10	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.4
NOTES: Survey reference dates were: April 30 for 2015, 2018, and 2019; April 29 for 2016; and April 28 for 2017. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent because of rounding.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2015–2019.

Table 3.1. Mental health treatment facilities, by service setting and facility type: Number and percent distribution, 2019
Facility type	Total number of facilities2	Column percent distribution of facilities	Service setting
			Number of facilities1				Row percent distribution of facilities1
			24-hour hospital inpatient	24-hour residential	Less than 24-hour partial hospitalization/ day treatment	Less than 24-hour outpatient	24-hour hospital inpatient	24-hour residential	Less than 24-hour partial hospitalization/ day treatment	Less than 24-hour outpatient
Total	12,472	100.0	1,892	1,979	1,901	9,766	15.2	15.9	15.2	78.3
Psychiatric hospitals	708	5.7	702	124	258	272	99.2	17.5	36.4	38.4
Public	214	1.7	212	27	16	40	99.1	12.6	7.5	18.7
Private	494	4.0	490	97	242	232	99.2	19.6	49.0	47.0
General hospitals3	1,033	8.3	1,022	31	243	405	98.9	3.0	23.5	39.2
RTCs for children	596	4.8	3	592	59	80	0.5	99.3	9.9	13.4
RTCs for adults	864	6.9	6	856	48	62	0.7	99.1	5.6	7.2
Other types of residential   treatment facilities	68	0.5	1	65	7	14	1.5	95.6	10.3	20.6
Veterans Affairs medical centers	482	3.9	102	84	60	482	21.2	17.4	12.4	100.0
Community mental health centers	2,682	21.5	24	24	322	2,658	0.9	0.9	12.0	99.1
Partial hospitalization/day    treatment facilities	434	3.5	3	2	408	223	0.7	0.5	94.0	51.4
Outpatient mental health facilities	5,220	41.9	8	11	286	5,213	0.2	0.2	5.5	99.9
Multi-setting mental health facilities4	375	3.0	19	190	209	348	5.1	50.7	55.7	92.8
Other	10	0.1	2	- -	1	9	20.0	- -	10.0	90.0
- - Quantity is zero.
RTC = residential treatment center.
1 Number of facilities sums to more than the total column, and percentages sum to more than 100 percent, because a facility could offer mental health treatment in more than one service setting.
2 Includes facilities in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
3 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
4 Includes non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 3.2. Mental health treatment facilities, by facility operation and facility type: Number and column percent distribution, 2019
Facility operation	Total number of facilities1	Facility type
		Psychiatric hospitals	General hospitals2	RTCs for children	RTCs for adults	Other types of residential treatment facilities	VAMCs	CMHCs	Partial hospital- ization or day treatment facilities	Outpatient mental health facilities	Multi- setting facilities3	Other
	Number of facilities
Total	12,472	708	1,033	596	864	68	482	2,682	434	5,220	375	10
Private for-profit	2,514	325	182	176	202	10	- -	171	153	1,197	97	1
Private non-profit	7,622	169	743	402	595	55	- -	1,927	244	3,226	253	8
Public agency or department	2,336	214	108	18	67	3	482	584	37	797	25	1
State mental health agency (SMHA)	387	88	2	5	18	- -	- -	154	13	99	8	- -
Other state government agency or   department	466	97	29	11	22	2	- -	89	10	203	3	- -
Regional/district authority or county,   local, or municipal government	901	27	73	1	27	1	- -	334	14	410	13	1
Tribal government	20	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	3	- -	16	- -	- -
Indian Health Service	12	- -	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	10	1	- -
Department of Veterans Affairs	540	2	3	- -	- -	- -	482	3	- -	50	- -	- -
Other	10	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	1	- -	9	- -	- -
	Column percent distribution of facilities
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Private for-profit	20.2	45.9	17.6	29.5	23.4	14.7	- -	6.4	35.3	22.9	25.9	10.0
Private non-profit	61.1	23.9	71.9	67.4	68.9	80.9	- -	71.8	56.2	61.8	67.5	80.0
Public agency or department	18.7	30.2	10.5	3.0	7.8	4.4	100.0	21.8	8.5	15.3	6.7	10.0
State mental health agency (SMHA)	3.1	12.4	0.2	0.8	2.1	- -	- -	5.7	3.0	1.9	2.1	- -
Other state government agency or   department	3.7	13.7	2.8	1.8	2.5	2.9	- -	3.3	2.3	3.9	0.8	- -
Regional/district authority or county,   local, or municipal government	7.2	3.8	7.1	0.2	3.1	1.5	- -	12.5	3.2	7.9	3.5	10.0
Tribal government	0.2	- -	0.1	- -	- -	- -	- -	0.1	- -	0.3	- -	- -
Indian Health Service	0.1	- -	- -	0.2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	0.2	0.3	- -
Department of Veterans Affairs	4.3	0.3	0.3	- -	- -	- -	100.0	0.1	- -	1.0	- -	- -
Other	0.1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	*	- -	0.2	- -	- -
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
CMHC = community mental health center; RTC = residential treatment center; VAMC = Veterans Affairs medical center.
1 Includes facilities in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
2 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
3 Includes non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 3.3a. Mental health treatment facilities that offer various treatment approaches, by facility type: Number, 2019
Facility type	Total number of facilities1	Mental health treatment approaches
		Indivi- dual psycho- therapy	Couples/ family therapy	Group therapy	Cognitive behavioral therapy	Dialect- ical behavior therapy	Behav- ior modifi- cation	Integrated dual disorders treatment	Trauma therapy	Activity therapy	Electro- convul- sive therapy	Tele- medicine/ telehealth therapy	Psycho- tropic medi- cation	Other	None
Total	12,472	11,426	9,043	10,671	11,253	7,025	8,229	7,058	9,637	5,564	512	4,741	10,204	730	76
Psychiatric hospitals	708	626	364	695	629	439	461	492	476	657	104	208	701	27	- -
Public	214	200	72	209	196	147	144	148	157	198	23	43	212	5	- -
Private	494	426	292	486	433	292	317	344	319	459	81	165	489	22	- -
General hospitals2	1,033	895	517	996	838	470	520	515	444	932	318	311	1,018	36	- -
RTCs for children	596	561	464	572	554	372	478	221	529	439	- -	133	532	26	- -
RTCs for adults	864	558	207	600	544	311	471	375	329	508	3	118	703	38	39
Other types of residential treatment facilities	68	64	56	64	63	51	51	42	61	50	1	16	59	5	- -
Veterans Affairs medical centers	482	450	388	409	456	224	299	308	422	147	53	447	454	22	1
Community mental health centers	2,682	2,584	2,224	2,381	2,528	1,629	1,797	1,780	2,288	838	3	1,492	2,303	147	12
Partial hospitalization/day treatment facilities	434	355	259	414	378	264	271	227	288	274	2	67	328	16	2
Outpatient mental health facilities	5,220	4,969	4,260	4,167	4,894	3,021	3,599	2,851	4,463	1,505	24	1,799	3,770	382	22
Multi-setting mental health facilities3	375	356	299	363	361	237	274	238	329	209	4	145	326	29	- -
Other	10	8	5	10	8	7	8	9	8	5	- -	5	10	2	- -
- - Quantity is zero.
RTC = residential treatment center.
1 Includes facilities in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Numbers of facilities sum to more than the total column, because a facility could offer more than one treatment approach.
2 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
3 Includes non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 3.3b. Mental health treatment facilities that offer various treatment approaches, by facility type: Row percent distribution, 2019
Facility type	Total number of facilities1	Mental health treatment approaches
		Indivi- dual psycho- therapy	Couples/ family therapy	Group therapy	Cognitive behav- ioral therapy	Dialect- ical behavior therapy	Behav- ior modifi- cation	Integrated dual disorders treatment	Trauma therapy	Activity therapy	Electro- convul- sive therapy	Tele- medicine/ telehealth therapy	Psycho- tropic medi- cation	Other	None
Total	12,472	91.6	72.5	85.6	90.2	56.3	66.0	56.6	77.3	44.6	4.1	38.0	81.8	5.9	0.6
Psychiatric hospitals	708	88.4	51.4	98.2	88.8	62.0	65.1	69.5	67.2	92.8	14.7	29.4	99.0	3.8	- -
Public	214	93.5	33.6	97.7	91.6	68.7	67.3	69.2	73.4	92.5	10.7	20.1	99.1	2.3	- -
Private	494	86.2	59.1	98.4	87.7	59.1	64.2	69.6	64.6	92.9	16.4	33.4	99.0	4.5	- -
General hospitals2	1,033	86.6	50.0	96.4	81.1	45.5	50.3	49.9	43.0	90.2	30.8	30.1	98.5	3.5	- -
RTCs for children	596	94.1	77.9	96.0	93.0	62.4	80.2	37.1	88.8	73.7	- -	22.3	89.3	4.4	- -
RTCs for adults	864	64.6	24.0	69.4	63.0	36.0	54.5	43.4	38.1	58.8	0.3	13.7	81.4	4.4	4.5
Other types of residential treatment   facilities	68	94.1	82.4	94.1	92.6	75.0	75.0	61.8	89.7	73.5	1.5	23.5	86.8	7.4	- -
Veterans Affairs medical centers	482	93.4	80.5	84.9	94.6	46.5	62.0	63.9	87.6	30.5	11.0	92.7	94.2	4.6	0.2
Community mental health centers	2,682	96.3	82.9	88.8	94.3	60.7	67.0	66.4	85.3	31.2	0.1	55.6	85.9	5.5	0.4
Partial hospitalization/day treatment   facilities	434	81.8	59.7	95.4	87.1	60.8	62.4	52.3	66.4	63.1	0.5	15.4	75.6	3.7	0.5
Outpatient mental health facilities	5,220	95.2	81.6	79.8	93.8	57.9	68.9	54.6	85.5	28.8	0.5	34.5	72.2	7.3	0.4
Multi-setting mental health facilities3	375	94.9	79.7	96.8	96.3	63.2	73.1	63.5	87.7	55.7	1.1	38.7	86.9	7.7	- -
Other	10	80.0	50.0	100.0	80.0	70.0	80.0	90.0	80.0	50.0	- -	50.0	100.0	20.0	- -
- - Quantity is zero.
RTC = residential treatment center.
1 Includes facilities in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Percentages sum to more than 100 percent, because a facility could offer more than one treatment approach.
2 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
3 Includes non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 3.4a. Mental health treatment facilities that offer specific services and practices, by facility type: Number, 2019
Facility type	Total number of facilities1	Specific services and practices
		Assertive community treatment	Intensive case manage-ment	Case manage-ment	Court-ordered outpatient treatment	Chronic disease/ illness manage- ment	Illness manage-ment and recovery	Integrated primary care services	Diet and exercise coun- seling	Family psycho-education	Education services	Housing services	Sup- ported housing	Psycho-social rehabili-tation services	Vocational rehabili-tation services	Sup- ported employ- ment	Thera- peutic foster care	Legal advo- cacy	Psychi- atric emer-gency walk-in services	Suicide preven- tion services	Consumer-run (peer support) services	Screening for tobacco use	Smoking/ tobacco cessation coun- seling	Nicotine replace-ment therapy	Non-nicotine cessation medica- tions	Other	None
Total	12,472	1,724	2,961	8,417	5,977	2,338	3,355	3,142	3,897	8,453	3,858	2,569	1,963	5,155	1,991	2,270	581	713	3,914	7,754	3,429	6,976	5,316	3,401	3,293	190	236
Psychiatric hospitals	708	44	106	446	117	154	244	216	376	441	350	82	30	284	109	60	10	84	380	526	206	587	500	470	382	5	5
Public	214	18	40	115	26	68	116	99	160	126	135	39	22	151	90	47	1	58	52	153	111	186	159	150	121	1	- -
Private	494	26	66	331	91	86	128	117	216	315	215	43	8	133	19	13	9	26	328	373	95	401	341	320	261	4	5
General hospitals2	1,033	70	128	643	147	351	336	423	555	654	445	78	35	227	32	16	5	94	585	735	183	954	835	881	676	9	5
RTCs for children	596	20	113	431	37	12	23	112	208	455	424	87	15	268	78	56	71	25	11	274	48	146	79	22	19	10	14
RTCs for adults	864	71	131	526	147	156	345	224	406	331	216	359	206	528	177	164	1	68	52	380	240	349	303	222	174	12	14
Other types of residential   treatment facilities	68	6	18	60	7	7	11	18	32	57	56	17	14	37	23	23	15	4	5	36	12	24	15	9	9	2	1
Veterans Affairs medical centers	482	128	203	329	196	291	212	387	372	345	240	303	245	196	231	223	12	150	338	449	264	459	437	425	428	6	- -
Community mental health centers	2,682	668	1,050	2,323	2,010	522	1,019	619	640	1,909	654	761	743	1,417	530	893	125	70	1,314	1,996	1,068	1,592	1,069	451	518	36	15
Partial hospitalization/day   treatment facilities	434	25	37	239	108	34	115	50	139	299	190	21	18	148	57	34	4	7	31	205	66	168	122	56	61	1	10
Outpatient mental health facilities	5,220	616	1,061	3,127	2,991	755	937	988	1,027	3,662	1,102	729	535	1,836	661	697	288	187	1,101	2,911	1,203	2,498	1,797	770	918	88	167
Multi-setting mental health facilities3	375	74	111	285	211	52	107	101	136	292	179	131	122	207	89	101	50	24	92	233	132	189	150	89	99	21	5
Other	10	2	3	8	6	4	6	4	6	8	2	1	- -	7	4	3	- -	- -	5	9	7	10	9	6	9	- -	- -
- - Quantity is zero.
RTC = residential treatment center.
1 Includes facilities in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Numbers of facilities sum to more than the total column, because a facility could offer more than one supportive service or practice.
2 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
3 Includes non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 3.4b. Mental health treatment facilities that offer specific services and practices, by facility type: Row percent distribution, 2019
Facility type	Total number of facilities1	Specific services and practices
		Assertive community treatment	Intensive case manage-ment	Case manage-ment	Court-ordered outpatient treatment	Chronic disease/ illness manage- ment	Illness manage-ment and recovery	Integrated primary care services	Diet and exercise coun- seling	Family psycho-education	Education services	Housing services	Sup- ported housing	Psycho-social rehabili-tation services	Vocational rehabili-tation services	Sup- ported employ- ment	Thera- peutic foster care	Legal  advo- cacy	Psychi- atric emer-gency walk-in services	Suicide preven- tion services	Consumer-run (peer support) services	Screening for tobacco use	Smoking/ tobacco cessation coun- seling	Nicotine replace-ment therapy	Non-nicotine cessation medica- tions	Other	None
Total	12,472	13.8	23.7	67.5	47.9	18.7	26.9	25.2	31.2	67.8	30.9	20.6	15.7	41.3	16.0	18.2	4.7	5.7	31.4	62.2	27.5	55.9	42.6	27.3	26.4	1.5	1.9
Psychiatric hospitals	708	6.2	15.0	63.0	16.5	21.8	34.5	30.5	53.1	62.3	49.4	11.6	4.2	40.1	15.4	8.5	1.4	11.9	53.7	74.3	29.1	82.9	70.6	66.4	54.0	0.7	0.7
Public	214	8.4	18.7	53.7	12.1	31.8	54.2	46.3	74.8	58.9	63.1	18.2	10.3	70.6	42.1	22.0	0.5	27.1	24.3	71.5	51.9	86.9	74.3	70.1	56.5	0.5	- -
Private	494	5.3	13.4	67.0	18.4	17.4	25.9	23.7	43.7	63.8	43.5	8.7	1.6	26.9	3.8	2.6	1.8	5.3	66.4	75.5	19.2	81.2	69.0	64.8	52.8	0.8	1.0
General hospitals2	1,033	6.8	12.4	62.2	14.2	34.0	32.5	40.9	53.7	63.3	43.1	7.6	3.4	22.0	3.1	1.5	0.5	9.1	56.6	71.2	17.7	92.4	80.8	85.3	65.4	0.9	0.5
RTCs for children	596	3.4	19.0	72.3	6.2	2.0	3.9	18.8	34.9	76.3	71.1	14.6	2.5	45.0	13.1	9.4	11.9	4.2	1.8	46.0	8.1	24.5	13.3	3.7	3.2	1.7	2.3
RTCs for adults	864	8.2	15.2	60.9	17.0	18.1	39.9	25.9	47.0	38.3	25.0	41.6	23.8	61.1	20.5	19.0	0.1	7.9	6.0	44.0	27.8	40.4	35.1	25.7	20.1	1.4	1.6
Other types of residential   treatment facilities	68	8.8	26.5	88.2	10.3	10.3	16.2	26.5	47.1	83.8	82.4	25.0	20.6	54.4	33.8	33.8	22.1	5.9	7.4	52.9	17.6	35.3	22.1	13.2	13.2	2.9	1.5
Veterans Affairs medical centers	482	26.6	42.1	68.3	40.7	60.4	44.0	80.3	77.2	71.6	49.8	62.9	50.8	40.7	47.9	46.3	2.5	31.1	70.1	93.2	54.8	95.2	90.7	88.2	88.8	1.2	- -
Community mental health centers	2,682	24.9	39.1	86.6	74.9	19.5	38.0	23.1	23.9	71.2	24.4	28.4	27.7	52.8	19.8	33.3	4.7	2.6	49.0	74.4	39.8	59.4	39.9	16.8	19.3	1.3	0.6
Partial hospitalization/day   treatment facilities	434	5.8	8.5	55.1	24.9	7.8	26.5	11.5	32.0	68.9	43.8	4.8	4.1	34.1	13.1	7.8	0.9	1.6	7.1	47.2	15.2	38.7	28.1	12.9	14.1	0.2	2.3
Outpatient mental health facilities	5,220	11.8	20.3	59.9	57.3	14.5	18.0	18.9	19.7	70.2	21.1	14.0	10.2	35.2	12.7	13.4	5.5	3.6	21.1	55.8	23.0	47.9	34.4	14.8	17.6	1.7	3.2
Multi-setting mental health facilities3	375	19.7	29.6	76.0	56.3	13.9	28.5	26.9	36.3	77.9	47.7	34.9	32.5	55.2	23.7	26.9	13.3	6.4	24.5	62.1	35.2	50.4	40.0	23.7	26.4	5.6	1.3
Other	10	20.0	30.0	80.0	60.0	40.0	60.0	40.0	60.0	80.0	20.0	10.0	- -	70.0	40.0	30.0	- -	- -	50.0	90.0	70.0	100.0	90.0	60.0	90.0	- -	- -
- - Quantity is zero.
RTC = residential treatment center.
1 Includes facilities in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Percentages sum to more than 100 percent, because a facility could offer more than one supportive service or practice.
2 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
3 Includes non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 3.5. Mental health treatment facilities that accept specific age groups for treatment, by facility type: Number and row percent distribution, 2019
Facility type	Total number of facilities2	Age categories of clients accepted for treatment
		Number of facilities1						Row percent distribution of facilities1
		All age cate- gories3	Children (12 years or younger)	Adole- scents (13–17 years)	Young adults (18–25 years)	Adults (26–64 years)	Seniors (65 years or older)	All age cate- gories3	Children (12 years or younger)	Adole- scents (13–17 years)	Young adults (18–25 years)	Adults (26–64 years)	Seniors (65 years or older)
Total	12,472	5,515	7,389	8,101	10,973	10,488	10,019	44.2	59.2	65.0	88.0	84.1	80.3
Psychiatric hospitals	708	188	260	347	609	627	614	26.6	36.7	49.0	86.0	88.6	86.7
Public	214	24	45	57	191	187	184	11.2	21.0	26.6	89.3	87.4	86.0
Private	494	164	215	290	418	440	430	33.2	43.5	58.7	84.6	89.1	87.0
General hospitals4	1,033	152	189	256	832	936	959	14.7	18.3	24.8	80.5	90.6	92.8
RTCs for children	596	- -	379	571	2	- -	- -	- -	63.6	95.8	0.3	- -	- -
RTCs for adults	864	1	1	1	810	850	738	0.1	0.1	0.1	93.8	98.4	85.4
Other types of residential   treatment facilities	68	8	44	64	67	18	15	11.8	64.7	94.1	98.5	26.5	22.1
Veterans Affairs medical centers	482	1	1	1	481	482	482	0.2	0.2	0.2	99.8	100.0	100.0
Community mental health centers	2,682	1,943	2,172	2,213	2,593	2,469	2,421	72.4	81.0	82.5	96.7	92.1	90.3
Partial hospitalization/day   treatment facilities	434	27	161	215	324	293	266	6.2	37.1	49.5	74.7	67.5	61.3
Outpatient mental health facilities	5,220	3,038	3,945	4,158	4,885	4,492	4,238	58.2	75.6	79.7	93.6	86.1	81.2
Multi-setting mental health facilities5	375	150	230	268	360	311	276	40.0	61.3	71.5	96.0	82.9	73.6
Other	10	7	7	7	10	10	10	70.0	70.0	70.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
- - Quantity is zero.
RTC = residential treatment center.
1 Numbers of facilities sum to more than the total column, and percentages sum to more than 100 percent, because a facility could offer treatment to more than one age group.
2 Includes facilities in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
3 Created variable; includes facilities that accept children (12 years or younger), adolescents (13–17 years), young adults (18–25 years), adults (26–64 years), and seniors (65 years or older).
4 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
5 Includes non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 3.6a. Mental health treatment facilities that offer treatment programs or groups dedicated or exclusively designed for specific client categories, by facility type: Number, 2019
Facility type	Total number of facilities1	Dedicated or exclusively designed treatment programs or groups
		Children/ adolescents with serious emotional disturbance	Transi- tional age young adults	Persons 18 years and older with serious mental illness	Seniors  or older adults	Persons with Alzheimer’s or dementia	Persons with co-occurring mental and substance use disorders	Persons with eating disorders	Persons who have exper-ienced trauma (excluding persons with a PTSD diagnosis)	Persons with a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder	Persons with traumatic brain injury	Veterans	Active duty military	Members of military families	LGBT clients	Forensic clients4	Persons with HIV or AIDS	Other	No programs or groups offered
Total	12,472	4,472	2,760	6,115	3,277	866	6,267	1,235	5,573	5,228	956	2,090	924	1,385	2,757	2,533	1,387	842	1,775
Psychiatric hospitals	708	239	110	459	326	134	477	82	290	283	63	132	92	100	137	187	86	36	55
Public	214	52	24	155	88	24	131	11	77	73	23	13	6	7	19	111	15	12	10
Private	494	187	86	304	238	110	346	71	213	210	40	119	86	93	118	76	71	24	45
General hospitals2	1,033	141	91	543	538	284	474	97	274	262	80	147	75	99	153	89	133	27	191
RTCs for children	596	482	1	1	- -	- -	210	71	376	332	34	- -	- -	37	169	92	27	79	34
RTCs for adults	864	- -	64	658	192	25	387	82	254	220	79	103	34	59	133	150	90	25	74
Other types of residential   treatment facilities	68	44	41	30	5	1	28	13	42	40	9	4	3	6	19	18	4	10	4
Veterans Affairs medical centers	482	- -	13	233	189	113	270	71	259	353	156	467	88	98	195	82	101	13	2
Community mental health centers	2,682	1,400	871	1,733	697	92	1,590	214	1,274	1,142	152	415	184	288	521	766	253	131	364
Partial hospitalization/day   treatment facilities	434	165	52	178	78	6	197	71	185	176	23	40	20	31	94	38	29	26	27
Outpatient mental health facilities	5,220	1,828	1,369	2,067	1,166	201	2,403	494	2,394	2,211	330	722	396	614	1,208	991	609	458	1,001
Multi-setting mental health facilities3	375	170	146	207	84	10	224	40	224	208	30	59	32	53	126	120	55	36	20
Other	10	3	2	6	2	- -	7	- -	1	1	- -	1	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	1	3
Continued. See notes at end of table.
- - Quantity is zero.
LGBT = lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender; RTC = residential treatment center.
1 Includes facilities in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Numbers of facilities sum to more than the total column, because a facility could offer more than one dedicated or exclusively designed treatment program or group.
2 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
3 Multi-setting mental health facilities consists of non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
4 Forensic clients are clients referred from the court/judicial system.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 3.6b. Mental health treatment facilities that offer treatment programs or groups dedicated or exclusively designed for specific client categories, by facility type: Row percent distribution, 2019
Facility type	Total number of facilities1	Dedicated or exclusively designed treatment programs or groups
		Children/ adolescents with serious emotional disturbance	Transi- tional age young adults	Persons 18 years and older with serious mental illness	Seniors  or older adults	Persons with Alzheimer’s or dementia	Persons with co-occurring mental and substance use disorders	Persons with eating disorders	Persons who have exper-ienced trauma (excluding persons with a PTSD diagnosis)	Persons with a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder	Persons with traumatic brain injury	Veterans	Active  duty military	Members of military families	LGBT clients	Forensic clients4	Persons with HIV or AIDS	Other	No programs or groups offered
Total	12,472	35.9	22.1	49.0	26.3	6.9	50.2	9.9	44.7	41.9	7.7	16.8	7.4	11.1	22.1	20.3	11.1	6.8	14.2
Psychiatric hospitals	708	33.8	15.5	64.8	46.0	18.9	67.4	11.6	41.0	40.0	8.9	18.6	13.0	14.1	19.4	26.4	12.1	5.1	7.8
Public	214	24.3	11.2	72.4	41.1	11.2	61.2	5.1	36.0	34.1	10.7	6.1	2.8	3.3	8.9	51.9	7.0	5.6	4.7
Private	494	37.9	17.4	61.5	48.2	22.3	70.0	14.4	43.1	42.5	8.1	24.1	17.4	18.8	23.9	15.4	14.4	4.9	9.1
General hospitals2	1,033	13.6	8.8	52.6	52.1	27.5	45.9	9.4	26.5	25.4	7.7	14.2	7.3	9.6	14.8	8.6	12.9	2.6	18.5
RTCs for children	596	80.9	0.2	0.2	- -	- -	35.2	11.9	63.1	55.7	5.7	- -	- -	6.2	28.4	15.4	4.5	13.3	5.7
RTCs for adults	864	- -	7.4	76.2	22.2	2.9	44.8	9.5	29.4	25.5	9.1	11.9	3.9	6.8	15.4	17.4	10.4	2.9	8.6
Other types of residential   treatment facilities	68	64.7	60.3	44.1	7.4	1.5	41.2	19.1	61.8	58.8	13.2	5.9	4.4	8.8	27.9	26.5	5.9	14.7	5.9
Veterans Affairs medical centers	482	- -	2.7	48.3	39.2	23.4	56.0	14.7	53.7	73.2	32.4	96.9	18.3	20.3	40.5	17.0	21.0	2.7	0.4
Community mental health centers	2,682	52.2	32.5	64.6	26.0	3.4	59.3	8.0	47.5	42.6	5.7	15.5	6.9	10.7	19.4	28.6	9.4	4.9	13.6
Partial hospitalization/day   treatment facilities	434	38.0	12.0	41.0	18.0	1.4	45.4	16.4	42.6	40.6	5.3	9.2	4.6	7.1	21.7	8.8	6.7	6.0	6.2
Outpatient mental health facilities	5,220	35.0	26.2	39.6	22.3	3.9	46.0	9.5	45.9	42.4	6.3	13.8	7.6	11.8	23.1	19.0	11.7	8.8	19.2
Multi-setting mental health facilities3	375	45.3	38.9	55.2	22.4	2.7	59.7	10.7	59.7	55.5	8.0	15.7	8.5	14.1	33.6	32.0	14.7	9.6	5.3
Other	10	30.0	20.0	60.0	20.0	- -	70.0	- -	10.0	10.0	- -	10.0	- -	- -	20.0	- -	- -	10.0	30.0
Continued. See notes at end of table.
- - Quantity is zero.
LGBT = lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender; RTC = residential treatment center.
1 Includes facilities in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Percentages sum to more than 100 percent, because a facility could offer more than one dedicated or exclusively designed treatment program or group.
2 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
3 Multi-setting mental health facilities consists of non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
4 Forensic clients are clients referred from the court/judicial system.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 3.7. Mental health treatment facilities that offer treatment services in a language other than English and in sign language for the deaf and hard-of-hearing, by facility type: Number and row percent distribution, 2019
Facility type	Number of facilities						Row percent distribution of facilities
	Total number of facilities1	Treatment offered in any language other than English2	Language provided by staff			Deaf and hard-of-hearing	Treatment offered in any language other than English	Language provided by staff			Deaf and hard-of-hearing
			Spanish	American Indian or Alaska Native language	Other languages			Spanish	American Indian or Alaska Native language	Other languages
Total	12,472	9,103	4,198	48	1,450	7,113	73.0	33.7	0.4	11.6	57.0
Psychiatric hospitals	708	636	279	5	108	609	89.8	39.4	0.7	15.3	86.0
Public	214	199	98	- -	41	185	93.0	45.8	- -	19.2	86.4
Private	494	437	181	5	67	424	88.5	36.6	1.0	13.6	85.8
General hospitals3	1,033	909	274	4	114	873	88.0	26.5	0.4	11.0	84.5
RTCs for children	596	261	130	2	13	113	43.8	21.8	0.3	2.2	19.0
RTCs for adults	864	412	163	2	60	289	47.7	18.9	0.2	6.9	33.4
Other types of residential   treatment facilities	68	32	21	- -	5	17	47.1	30.9	- -	7.4	25.0
Veterans Affairs medical centers	482	285	80	2	16	223	59.1	16.6	0.4	3.3	46.3
Community mental health centers	2,682	2,249	898	8	263	1,987	83.9	33.5	0.3	9.8	74.1
Partial hospitalization/day   treatment facilities	434	218	64	1	17	172	50.2	14.7	0.2	3.9	39.6
Outpatient mental health facilities	5,220	3,845	2,143	22	812	2,644	73.7	41.1	0.4	15.6	50.7
Multi-setting mental health facilities4	375	246	141	2	41	176	65.6	37.6	0.5	10.9	46.9
Other	10	10	5	- -	1	10	100.0	50.0	- -	10.0	100.0
- - Quantity is zero.
RTC = residential treatment center.
1 Includes facilities in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
2 Languages provided by staff may sum to less than the number of facilities that offer treatment in any language other than English, since some facilities use on-call interpreters exclusively.
3 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
4 Includes non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 3.8. Mental health treatment facilities that employ a crisis intervention team, by facility type: Number and row percent distribution, 2019
Facility type	Total number of facilities2	Crisis intervention team
		Number of facilities1		Row percent distribution of facilities1
		Within facility and/or offsite	No crisis intervention  team	Within facility and/or offsite	No crisis intervention  team
Total	12,472	6,041	6,405	48.4	51.4
Psychiatric hospitals	708	376	332	53.1	46.9
Public	214	82	132	38.3	61.7
Private	494	294	200	59.5	40.5
General hospitals3	1,033	547	483	53.0	46.8
RTCs for children	596	244	349	40.9	58.6
RTCs for adults	864	355	507	41.1	58.7
Other types of residential   treatment facilities	68	35	33	51.5	48.5
Veterans Affairs medical centers	482	282	200	58.5	41.5
Community mental health centers	2,682	1,921	754	71.6	28.1
Partial hospitalization/day   treatment facilities	434	146	286	33.6	65.9
Outpatient mental health facilities	5,220	1,932	3,283	37.0	62.9
Multi-setting mental health facilities4	375	193	178	51.5	47.5
Other	10	10	- -	100.0	- -
- - Quantity is zero. RTC = residential treatment center.
1 Of the 12,472 facilities that completed the questionnaire, 26 facilities (less than 1 percent) did not answer the question regarding crisis intervention teams.
2 Includes facilities in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
3 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
4 Includes non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 3.9a. Mental health treatment facilities that accept a specific type of payment or funding source, by facility type: Number, 2019
Facility type	Total number of facilities1	Type of payment or funding source accepted for mental health treatment services
		Cash or self- pay- ment	Private health insur-ance	Medi- care	Medi- caid	State-financed health insurance plan other than Medicaid	State mental health agency (or equiva- lent) funds	State welfare or child and family services agency funds	State correc-tions or juvenile justice agency funds	State edu- cation agency funds	Other state govt. funds	County or local govt. funds	Com- munity Service Block Grants	Com- munity Mental Health Block Grants	Fed- eral military insur-ance	U.S. Dept. of Vet- erans Affairs funds	IHS/ Tribal/ Urban funds2	Other
Total	12,472	10,443	10,004	8,426	10,935	7,254	6,987	5,203	3,737	2,105	4,473	5,809	2,718	3,957	6,225	2,980	1,061	146
Psychiatric hospitals	708	647	661	615	635	435	414	236	164	115	237	266	69	111	496	288	111	- -
Public	214	182	194	178	189	119	150	38	41	29	107	72	20	29	105	55	22	- -
Private	494	465	467	437	446	316	264	198	123	86	130	194	49	82	391	233	89	- -
General hospitals3	1,033	981	1,023	1,009	976	757	535	272	158	84	240	347	111	151	781	406	137	4
RTCs for children	596	363	398	62	459	268	346	422	247	276	229	251	58	58	144	18	70	3
RTCs for adults	864	645	420	410	679	346	509	116	91	49	227	350	120	231	113	89	78	7
Other types of residential   treatment facilities	68	36	34	15	52	32	40	39	28	42	28	33	11	7	13	9	7	- -
Veterans Affairs   medical centers	482	143	242	126	103	33	2	4	1	2	4	3	5	4	259	453	20	- -
Community mental health   centers	2,682	2,503	2,377	2,262	2,645	1,983	2,146	1,560	1,286	598	1,457	1,802	1,110	1,703	1,734	715	194	32
Partial hospitalization/day   treatment facilities	434	371	364	207	325	192	167	100	51	66	68	111	47	70	151	46	23	2
Outpatient mental health   facilities	5,220	4,408	4,148	3,497	4,724	2,981	2,589	2,254	1,573	777	1,831	2,439	1,089	1,507	2,374	899	388	92
Multi-setting mental health   facilities4	375	336	327	213	327	221	233	196	137	95	149	201	96	112	153	56	32	6
Other	10	10	10	10	10	6	6	4	1	1	3	6	2	3	7	1	1	- -
- - Quantity is zero.
RTC = residential treatment center.
1 Includes facilities in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Numbers of facilities sum to more than the total column, because a facility could accept more than one type of payment or insurance.
2 These funds are Indian Health Service (IHS) funds administered by Indian tribes under P.L. 93-638 contracts.
3 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
4 Includes non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 3.9b. Mental health treatment facilities that accept a specific type of payment or funding source, by facility type: Row percent distribution, 2019
Facility type	Total number of facilities1	Type of payment or funding source accepted for mental health treatment services
		Cash or self- pay- ment	Private health insur-ance	Medi- care	Medi- caid	State-financed health insurance plan other than Medicaid	State mental health agency (or equiva- lent) funds	State welfare or child and family services agency funds	State correc-tions or juvenile justice agency funds	State edu- cation agency funds	Other state govt. funds	County or local govt. funds	Com- munity Service Block Grants	Com- munity Mental Health Block Grants	Fed- eral military insur-ance	U.S. Dept. of Vet- erans Affairs funds	IHS/ Tribal/ Urban funds2	Other
Total	12,472	83.7	80.2	67.6	87.7	58.2	56.0	41.7	30.0	16.9	35.9	46.6	21.8	31.7	49.9	23.9	8.5	1.2
Psychiatric hospitals	708	91.4	93.4	86.9	89.7	61.4	58.5	33.3	23.2	16.2	33.5	37.6	9.7	15.7	70.1	40.7	15.7	- -
Public	214	85.0	90.7	83.2	88.3	55.6	70.1	17.8	19.2	13.6	50.0	33.6	9.3	13.6	49.1	25.7	10.3	- -
Private	494	94.1	94.5	88.5	90.3	64.0	53.4	40.1	24.9	17.4	26.3	39.3	9.9	16.6	79.1	47.2	18.0	- -
General hospitals3	1,033	95.0	99.0	97.7	94.5	73.3	51.8	26.3	15.3	8.1	23.2	33.6	10.7	14.6	75.6	39.3	13.3	0.4
RTCs for children	596	60.9	66.8	10.4	77.0	45.0	58.1	70.8	41.4	46.3	38.4	42.1	9.7	9.7	24.2	3.0	11.7	0.5
RTCs for adults	864	74.7	48.6	47.5	78.6	40.0	58.9	13.4	10.5	5.7	26.3	40.5	13.9	26.7	13.1	10.3	9.0	0.8
Other types of residential   treatment facilities	68	52.9	50.0	22.1	76.5	47.1	58.8	57.4	41.2	61.8	41.2	48.5	16.2	10.3	19.1	13.2	10.3	- -
Veterans Affairs medical centers	482	29.7	50.2	26.1	21.4	6.8	0.4	0.8	0.2	0.4	0.8	0.6	1.0	0.8	53.7	94.0	4.1	- -
Community mental health centers	2,682	93.3	88.6	84.3	98.6	73.9	80.0	58.2	47.9	22.3	54.3	67.2	41.4	63.5	64.7	26.7	7.2	1.2
Partial hospitalization/day   treatment facilities	434	85.5	83.9	47.7	74.9	44.2	38.5	23.0	11.8	15.2	15.7	25.6	10.8	16.1	34.8	10.6	5.3	0.5
Outpatient mental health facilities	5,220	84.4	79.5	67.0	90.5	57.1	49.6	43.2	30.1	14.9	35.1	46.7	20.9	28.9	45.5	17.2	7.4	1.8
Multi-setting mental health facilities4	375	89.6	87.2	56.8	87.2	58.9	62.1	52.3	36.5	25.3	39.7	53.6	25.6	29.9	40.8	14.9	8.5	1.6
Other	10	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	60.0	60.0	40.0	10.0	10.0	30.0	60.0	20.0	30.0	70.0	10.0	10.0	- -
- - Quantity is zero.
RTC = residential treatment center.
1 Includes facilities in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Percentages sum to more than 100 percent, because a facility could accept more than one type of payment or insurance.
2 These funds are Indian Health Service (IHS) funds administered by Indian tribes under P.L. 93-638 contracts.
3 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
4 Includes non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 3.10. Mental health treatment facilities, by smoking policy and facility type: Number and row percent distribution, 2019
Facility type	Total number of facilities2	Smoking policy1
		Number of facilities						Row percent distribution of facilities
		Not permitted to smoke anywhere outside or within any building	Permitted in desig- nated outdoor area	Permitted anywhere outside	Permitted in desig- nated indoor area	Permitted anywhere inside	Permitted anywhere without restriction	Not permitted to smoke anywhere outside or within any building	Permitted in desig- nated outdoor area	Permitted anywhere outside	Permitted in desig- nated indoor area	Permitted anywhere inside	Permitted anywhere without restriction
Total	12,472	6,355	5,234	829	10	- -	3	51.0	42.0	6.6	0.1	- -	*
Psychiatric hospitals	708	518	185	1	2	- -	- -	73.2	26.1	0.1	0.3	- -	- -
Public	214	200	14	- -	- -	- -	- -	93.5	6.5	- -	- -	- -	- -
Private	494	318	171	1	2	- -	- -	64.4	34.6	0.2	0.4	- -	- -
General hospitals3	1,033	963	61	3	1	- -	- -	93.2	5.9	0.3	0.1	- -	- -
RTCs for children	596	558	35	- -	- -	- -	1	93.6	5.9	- -	- -	- -	0.2
RTCs for adults	864	143	678	33	5	- -	- -	16.6	78.5	3.8	0.6	- -	- -
Other types of residential   treatment facilities	68	54	12	2	- -	- -	- -	79.4	17.6	2.9	- -	- -	- -
Veterans Affairs medical centers	482	192	261	29	- -	- -	- -	39.8	54.1	6.0	- -	- -	- -
Community mental health centers	2,682	1,189	1,327	163	- -	- -	- -	44.3	49.5	6.1	- -	- -	- -
Partial hospitalization/day   treatment facilities	434	212	210	8	- -	- -	- -	48.8	48.4	1.8	- -	- -	- -
Outpatient mental health facilities	5,220	2,371	2,253	576	2	- -	2	45.4	43.2	11.0	*	- -	*
Multi-setting mental health facilities4	375	147	210	14	- -	- -	- -	39.2	56.0	3.7	- -	- -	- -
Other	10	8	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	80.0	20.0	- -	- -	- -	- -
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
RTC = residential treatment center.
1 Numbers of facilities sum to more than the total column, and percentages sum to more than 100 percent, because some facilities did not answer the smoking policy question.
2 Includes facilities in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
3 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
4 Includes non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 3.11a. Mental health treatment facility licensing, certification, or accreditation, by facility type: Number, 2019
Facility type	Total number of facilities1	Licensing, certification, or accreditation organization
		State mental health authority	State substance abuse agency	State dept. of health	State or local dept. of family and children’s services	Hospital licensing authority	Joint Comm- ission	CARF	COA	CMS	Other national organization or federal, state, or local agency
Total	12,472	8,806	4,195	6,089	2,552	1,712	4,283	2,995	1,228	6,307	559
Psychiatric hospitals	708	436	181	526	136	374	578	56	11	611	22
Public	214	125	23	124	12	73	174	14	1	177	4
Private	494	311	158	402	124	301	404	42	10	434	18
General hospitals2	1,033	653	181	871	120	754	825	65	37	969	97
RTCs for children	596	363	71	308	385	23	230	105	173	156	54
RTCs for adults	864	685	134	475	85	14	153	268	35	252	29
Other types of residential   treatment facilities	68	42	10	36	44	1	18	13	19	12	8
Veterans Affairs medical centers	482	35	14	20	1	63	459	298	25	55	9
Community mental health centers	2,682	2,318	1,497	990	543	50	528	910	174	1,418	75
Partial hospitalization/day   treatment facilities	434	300	92	235	60	88	228	61	28	206	12
Outpatient mental health facilities	5,220	3,681	1,852	2,435	1,054	321	1,148	1,113	675	2,460	239
Multi-setting mental health facilities3	375	283	155	188	124	23	115	104	51	161	14
Other	10	10	8	5	- -	1	1	2	- -	7	- -
- - Quantity is zero.
CARF = Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities; CMS = Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; COA = Council on Accreditation; RTC = residential treatment center.
1 Includes facilities in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Number of facilities sum to more than the total column, because a facility could report more than one licensing, certification, or accreditation organization.
2 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
3 Includes non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 3.11b. Mental health treatment facility licensing, certification, or accreditation, by facility type: Row percent distribution, 2019
Facility type	Total number of facilities1	Licensing, certification, or accreditation organization
		State mental health authority	State substance abuse agency	State dept. of health	State or local dept. of family and children’s services	Hospital licensing authority	Joint Comm- ission	CARF	COA	CMS	Other national organization or federal, state, or local agency
Total	12,472	70.6	33.6	48.8	20.5	13.7	34.3	24.0	9.8	50.6	4.5
Psychiatric hospitals	708	61.6	25.6	74.3	19.2	52.8	81.6	7.9	1.6	86.3	3.1
Public	214	58.4	10.7	57.9	5.6	34.1	81.3	6.5	0.5	82.7	1.9
Private	494	63.0	32.0	81.4	25.1	60.9	81.8	8.5	2.0	87.9	3.6
General hospitals2	1,033	63.2	17.5	84.3	11.6	73.0	79.9	6.3	3.6	93.8	9.4
RTCs for children	596	60.9	11.9	51.7	64.6	3.9	38.6	17.6	29.0	26.2	9.1
RTCs for adults	864	79.3	15.5	55.0	9.8	1.6	17.7	31.0	4.1	29.2	3.4
Other types of residential   treatment facilities	68	61.8	14.7	52.9	64.7	1.5	26.5	19.1	27.9	17.6	11.8
Veterans Affairs medical centers	482	7.3	2.9	4.1	0.2	13.1	95.2	61.8	5.2	11.4	1.9
Community mental health centers	2,682	86.4	55.8	36.9	20.2	1.9	19.7	33.9	6.5	52.9	2.8
Partial hospitalization/day   treatment facilities	434	69.1	21.2	54.1	13.8	20.3	52.5	14.1	6.5	47.5	2.8
Outpatient mental health facilities	5,220	70.5	35.5	46.6	20.2	6.1	22.0	21.3	12.9	47.1	4.6
Multi-setting mental health facilities3	375	75.5	41.3	50.1	33.1	6.1	30.7	27.7	13.6	42.9	3.7
Other	10	100.0	80.0	50.0	- -	10.0	10.0	20.0	- -	70.0	- -
- - Quantity is zero.
CARF = Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities; CMS = Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; COA = Council on Accreditation; RTC = residential treatment centers.
1 Includes facilities in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Percentages sum to more than 100 percent, because a facility could report more than one licensing, certification, or accreditation organization.
2 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
3 Includes non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 4.1. N-MHSS facilities, by status, response rate, mode of response, and state or jurisdiction: 2019
State or jurisdiction1	Total facilities in survey	Closed/ ineligible2	Eligible		Response rate3 (percent)	Total included in report4	Mode of response5 (row percent distribution)
			Total eligible	Total respondents			Total	Internet	Telephone	Mail
Total	14,936	923	14,013	12,712	90.7	12,472	100.0	93.6	5.2	1.2
Alabama	216	13	203	186	91.6	180	100.0	95.0	5.0	- -
Alaska	103	6	97	93	95.9	93	100.0	90.3	8.6	1.1
Arizona	497	32	465	433	93.1	421	100.0	96.0	3.6	0.5
Arkansas	258	35	223	203	91.0	202	100.0	97.5	1.0	1.5
California	1,203	94	1,109	980	88.4	952	100.0	93.4	5.9	0.7
Colorado	217	8	209	191	91.4	190	100.0	96.8	2.1	1.1
Connecticut	284	11	273	239	87.5	230	100.0	96.1	1.7	2.2
Delaware	47	7	40	36	90.0	36	100.0	97.2	- -	2.8
District of Columbia	49	5	44	39	88.6	39	100.0	92.3	5.1	2.6
Florida	640	57	583	534	91.6	520	100.0	93.7	5.6	0.8
Georgia	298	26	272	246	90.4	236	100.0	90.7	8.1	1.3
Hawaii	42	- -	42	40	95.2	39	100.0	82.1	12.8	5.1
Idaho	175	17	158	140	88.6	140	100.0	90.7	7.1	2.1
Illinois	460	27	433	399	92.1	397	100.0	92.4	5.5	2.0
Indiana	329	13	316	291	92.1	285	100.0	96.1	3.5	0.4
Iowa	171	14	157	143	91.1	143	100.0	97.9	2.1	- -
Kansas	137	5	132	118	89.4	115	100.0	93.0	6.1	0.9
Kentucky	245	17	228	221	96.9	218	100.0	96.3	3.2	0.5
Louisiana	235	17	218	189	86.7	189	100.0	91.0	6.3	2.6
Maine	208	10	198	183	92.4	181	100.0	96.1	2.8	1.1
Maryland	354	24	330	285	86.4	282	100.0	92.2	7.1	0.7
Massachusetts	402	15	387	337	87.1	330	100.0	93.6	5.5	0.9
Michigan	429	11	418	377	90.2	368	100.0	96.2	3.3	0.5
Minnesota	304	11	293	268	91.5	266	100.0	92.9	6.8	0.4
Mississippi	209	12	197	169	85.8	169	100.0	95.3	4.1	0.6
Missouri	241	5	236	212	89.8	208	100.0	96.2	2.9	1.0
Montana	102	10	92	88	95.7	85	100.0	98.8	1.2	- -
Nebraska	171	14	157	151	96.2	145	100.0	92.4	6.2	1.4
Nevada	83	9	74	67	90.5	66	100.0	92.4	7.6	- -
New Hampshire	82	2	80	73	91.3	70	100.0	97.1	1.4	1.4
New Jersey	390	23	367	321	87.5	313	100.0	96.5	2.6	1.0
New Mexico	92	10	82	70	85.4	69	100.0	91.3	8.7	- -
New York	988	44	944	883	93.5	860	100.0	94.2	4.5	1.3
North Carolina	394	29	365	300	82.2	297	100.0	87.2	11.4	1.3
North Dakota	35	- -	35	33	94.3	33	100.0	97.0	3.0	- -
Ohio	713	41	672	621	92.4	616	100.0	94.8	3.1	2.1
Oklahoma	178	16	162	146	90.1	145	100.0	95.9	4.1	- -
Oregon	217	13	204	191	93.6	183	100.0	90.7	7.7	1.6
Pennsylvania	697	48	649	607	93.5	585	100.0	93.5	5.3	1.2
Puerto Rico	98	2	96	80	83.3	79	100.0	70.9	26.6	2.5
Rhode Island	72	2	70	65	92.9	63	100.0	90.5	7.9	1.6
South Carolina	134	15	119	106	89.1	106	100.0	92.5	5.7	1.9
South Dakota	56	3	53	49	92.5	49	100.0	95.9	4.1	- -
Tennessee	359	27	332	308	92.8	298	100.0	90.6	8.1	1.3
Texas	474	31	443	388	87.6	384	100.0	87.2	10.4	2.3
Utah	277	21	256	242	94.5	240	100.0	96.7	2.1	1.3
Vermont	83	2	81	69	85.2	68	100.0	92.6	7.4	- -
Virginia	331	8	323	300	92.9	291	100.0	94.2	4.1	1.7
Washington	458	22	436	400	91.7	398	100.0	92.2	6.5	1.3
West Virginia	138	10	128	118	92.2	117	100.0	97.4	0.9	1.7
Wisconsin	499	24	475	430	90.5	429	100.0	95.1	4.0	0.9
Wyoming	50	3	47	45	95.7	45	100.0	95.6	2.2	2.2
Other jurisdictions6	12	2	10	9	90.0	9	100.0	100.0	- -	- -
- -  Quantity is zero.
1 Facilities operated by federal agencies are included in the states in which the facilities are located.
2 A facility was ineligible if it had closed or was not providing mental health treatment services.
3 Response rate calculated as Total respondents divided by Total eligible.
4 Of 12,712 total respondents, this report excludes 240 facilities deemed out of scope for this report. See Chapter 1 for details.
5 Mode of response for the 12,472 facilities included in the report.
6 Other jurisdictions include American Samoa, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
NOTE: Percentages may not sum to 100 percent because of rounding.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 4.2a. Mental health treatment facilities, by facility type, Census region, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2019
Census region and state or jurisdiction1	Total number of facilities	Facility type
		Psychiatric hospitals	Psychiatric hospitals		General hospitals2	RTCs for children	RTCs for adults	Other types of residential treatment facilities	VAMCs	CMHCs	Partial hospital- ization/day treatment facilities	Out- patient mental health facilities	Multi-setting mental health facilities3	Other
			Public	Private
Total	12,472	708	214	494	1,033	596	864	68	482	2,682	434	5,220	375	10
Census region4
Northeast	2,700	101	45	56	262	119	204	30	105	253	175	1,344	104	3
South	3,709	301	74	227	352	208	189	8	161	1,021	105	1,259	103	2
Midwest	3,054	145	53	92	281	110	165	14	132	859	57	1,223	66	2
West	2,921	153	40	113	132	157	293	16	83	547	80	1,361	96	3
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	180	14	3	11	26	4	28	2	11	70	5	15	5	- -
Alaska	93	5	1	4	3	12	1	2	3	30	- -	31	6	- -
Arizona	421	22	1	21	9	21	75	2	4	16	5	259	7	1
Arkansas	202	13	1	12	22	6	1	- -	15	56	8	65	16	- -
California	952	63	17	46	53	54	102	3	35	91	26	500	25	- -
Colorado	190	7	2	5	9	14	17	3	7	100	2	26	5	- -
Connecticut	230	5	4	1	18	7	15	3	2	25	16	128	11	- -
Delaware	36	4	2	2	1	1	1	- -	2	- -	- -	27	- -	- -
District of Columbia	39	1	1	- -	5	- -	- -	- -	1	5	1	25	1	- -
Florida	520	45	6	39	40	24	42	2	42	115	14	180	16	- -
Georgia	236	19	4	15	17	4	9	- -	9	40	2	129	7	- -
Hawaii	39	2	1	1	6	- -	- -	1	4	10	1	15	- -	- -
Idaho	140	3	2	1	6	2	1	- -	6	13	1	104	4	- -
Illinois	397	20	7	13	53	10	44	3	20	122	9	103	13	- -
Indiana	285	31	7	24	26	13	20	2	12	148	- -	31	2	- -
Iowa	143	3	2	1	22	7	10	- -	4	53	3	40	1	- -
Kansas	115	5	2	3	14	4	3	1	1	65	- -	19	3	- -
Kentucky	218	11	3	8	18	23	4	- -	12	109	2	33	6	- -
Louisiana	189	36	4	32	27	3	- -	- -	9	9	8	95	2	- -
Maine	181	4	2	2	8	13	34	- -	6	16	4	90	6	- -
Maryland	282	7	5	2	22	6	29	1	6	36	6	158	11	- -
Massachusetts	330	13	3	10	40	27	19	5	11	22	9	166	18	- -
Michigan	368	11	4	7	41	9	8	1	19	107	6	160	6	- -
Minnesota	266	7	5	2	22	13	33	1	13	75	6	95	1	- -
Mississippi	169	12	5	7	23	4	5	1	2	79	8	32	3	- -
Missouri	208	20	8	12	25	15	5	2	10	58	3	62	6	2
Montana	85	2	2	- -	5	5	7	2	1	35	3	19	6	- -
Nebraska	145	5	4	1	10	3	13	1	6	24	3	80	- -	- -
Nevada	66	11	3	8	3	2	- -	- -	2	12	1	33	2	- -
New Hampshire	70	2	1	1	6	5	7	5	6	29	1	6	3	- -
New Jersey	313	14	5	9	27	10	19	3	15	36	50	123	16	- -
New Mexico	69	5	2	3	6	5	- -	1	5	30	- -	15	2	- -
New York	860	34	22	12	91	28	41	8	29	38	48	524	16	3
North Carolina	297	14	5	9	33	43	32	- -	7	20	16	117	15	- -
North Dakota	33	2	1	1	4	8	- -	- -	- -	4	1	14	- -	- -
Ohio	616	26	7	19	42	13	25	2	25	159	14	284	26	- -
Oklahoma	145	12	3	9	15	5	2	- -	4	63	3	40	- -	1
Oregon	183	4	1	3	10	7	47	- -	7	40	7	52	7	2
Pennsylvania	585	25	7	18	65	21	33	4	28	46	45	287	31	- -
Puerto Rico	79	8	2	6	4	2	13	- -	- -	- -	17	29	6	- -
Rhode Island	63	2	- -	2	5	3	18	- -	2	20	- -	12	1	- -
South Carolina	106	7	4	3	13	4	3	1	6	65	2	5	- -	- -
South Dakota	49	2	- -	2	2	4	- -	1	4	24	- -	11	1	- -
Tennessee	298	19	4	15	22	19	14	- -	6	102	1	108	7	- -
Texas	384	64	13	51	31	34	1	1	20	107	19	102	4	1
Utah	240	9	2	7	10	24	12	2	3	28	22	111	19	- -
Vermont	68	2	1	1	2	5	18	2	6	21	2	8	2	- -
Virginia	291	18	9	9	28	18	16	- -	5	89	9	99	9	- -
Washington	398	17	4	13	10	6	31	- -	5	115	12	190	12	- -
West Virginia	117	5	2	3	9	10	2	- -	4	56	1	29	1	- -
Wisconsin	429	13	6	7	20	11	4	- -	18	20	12	324	7	- -
Wyoming	45	3	2	1	2	5	- -	- -	1	27	- -	6	1	- -
Other jurisdictions5	9	- -	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	1	2	- -	4	- -	- -
- - Quantity is zero.
CMHC = community mental health center; RTCs = residential treatment center; VAMC = Veterans Affairs medical center.
1 Facilities operated by federal agencies are included in the states in which the facilities are located.
2 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
3 Multi-setting mental health facilities consists of non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
4 Puerto Rico and the other U.S. territories are included in the total number of facilities, but not in the totals for any Census region.
5 Other jurisdictions include American Samoa, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
NOTE: Facilities operated by federal agencies are included in the states in which the facilities are located, although these facilities may provide services to clients from other states.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 4.2b. Mental health treatment facilities, by facility type, Census region, and state or jurisdiction: Row percent distribution, 2019
Census region and state or jurisdiction1	Total number of facilities	Facility type
		Psych- iatric hospitals	Psychiatric hospitals		General hospitals2	RTCs for children	RTCs for adults	Other types of residential treatment facilities	VAMCs	CMHCs	Partial hospital- ization/day treatment facilities	Out- patient mental health facilities	Multi-setting mental health facilities3	Other
			Public	Private
Total	12,472	5.7	1.7	4.0	8.3	4.8	6.9	0.5	3.9	21.5	3.5	41.9	3.0	0.1
Census region4
Northeast	2,700	3.7	1.7	2.1	9.7	4.4	7.6	1.1	3.9	9.4	6.5	49.8	3.9	0.1
South	3,709	8.1	2.0	6.1	9.5	5.6	5.1	0.2	4.3	27.5	2.8	33.9	2.8	0.1
Midwest	3,054	4.7	1.7	3.0	9.2	3.6	5.4	0.5	4.3	28.1	1.9	40.0	2.2	0.1
West	2,921	5.2	1.4	3.9	4.5	5.4	10.0	0.5	2.8	18.7	2.7	46.6	3.3	0.1
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	180	7.8	1.7	6.1	14.4	2.2	15.6	1.1	6.1	38.9	2.8	8.3	2.8	- -
Alaska	93	5.4	1.1	4.3	3.2	12.9	1.1	2.2	3.2	32.3	- -	33.3	6.5	- -
Arizona	421	5.2	0.2	5.0	2.1	5.0	17.8	0.5	1.0	3.8	1.2	61.5	1.7	0.2
Arkansas	202	6.4	0.5	5.9	10.9	3.0	0.5	- -	7.4	27.7	4.0	32.2	7.9	- -
California	952	6.6	1.8	4.8	5.6	5.7	10.7	0.3	3.7	9.6	2.7	52.5	2.6	- -
Colorado	190	3.7	1.1	2.6	4.7	7.4	8.9	1.6	3.7	52.6	1.1	13.7	2.6	- -
Connecticut	230	2.2	1.7	0.4	7.8	3.0	6.5	1.3	0.9	10.9	7.0	55.7	4.8	- -
Delaware	36	11.1	5.6	5.6	2.8	2.8	2.8	- -	5.6	- -	- -	75.0	- -	- -
District of Columbia	39	2.6	2.6	- -	12.8	- -	- -	- -	2.6	12.8	2.6	64.1	2.6	- -
Florida	520	8.7	1.2	7.5	7.7	4.6	8.1	0.4	8.1	22.1	2.7	34.6	3.1	- -
Georgia	236	8.1	1.7	6.4	7.2	1.7	3.8	- -	3.8	16.9	0.8	54.7	3.0	- -
Hawaii	39	5.1	2.6	2.6	15.4	- -	- -	2.6	10.3	25.6	2.6	38.5	- -	- -
Idaho	140	2.1	1.4	0.7	4.3	1.4	0.7	- -	4.3	9.3	0.7	74.3	2.9	- -
Illinois	397	5.0	1.8	3.3	13.4	2.5	11.1	0.8	5.0	30.7	2.3	25.9	3.3	- -
Indiana	285	10.9	2.5	8.4	9.1	4.6	7.0	0.7	4.2	51.9	- -	10.9	0.7	- -
Iowa	143	2.1	1.4	0.7	15.4	4.9	7.0	- -	2.8	37.1	2.1	28.0	0.7	- -
Kansas	115	4.3	1.7	2.6	12.2	3.5	2.6	0.9	0.9	56.5	- -	16.5	2.6	- -
Kentucky	218	5.0	1.4	3.7	8.3	10.6	1.8	- -	5.5	50.0	0.9	15.1	2.8	- -
Louisiana	189	19.0	2.1	16.9	14.3	1.6	- -	- -	4.8	4.8	4.2	50.3	1.1	- -
Maine	181	2.2	1.1	1.1	4.4	7.2	18.8	- -	3.3	8.8	2.2	49.7	3.3	- -
Maryland	282	2.5	1.8	0.7	7.8	2.1	10.3	0.4	2.1	12.8	2.1	56.0	3.9	- -
Massachusetts	330	3.9	0.9	3.0	12.1	8.2	5.8	1.5	3.3	6.7	2.7	50.3	5.5	- -
Michigan	368	3.0	1.1	1.9	11.1	2.4	2.2	0.3	5.2	29.1	1.6	43.5	1.6	- -
Minnesota	266	2.6	1.9	0.8	8.3	4.9	12.4	0.4	4.9	28.2	2.3	35.7	0.4	- -
Mississippi	169	7.1	3.0	4.1	13.6	2.4	3.0	0.6	1.2	46.7	4.7	18.9	1.8	- -
Missouri	208	9.6	3.8	5.8	12.0	7.2	2.4	1.0	4.8	27.9	1.4	29.8	2.9	1.0
Montana	85	2.4	2.4	- -	5.9	5.9	8.2	2.4	1.2	41.2	3.5	22.4	7.1	- -
Nebraska	145	3.4	2.8	0.7	6.9	2.1	9.0	0.7	4.1	16.6	2.1	55.2	- -	- -
Nevada	66	16.7	4.5	12.1	4.5	3.0	- -	- -	3.0	18.2	1.5	50.0	3.0	- -
New Hampshire	70	2.9	1.4	1.4	8.6	7.1	10.0	7.1	8.6	41.4	1.4	8.6	4.3	- -
New Jersey	313	4.5	1.6	2.9	8.6	3.2	6.1	1.0	4.8	11.5	16.0	39.3	5.1	- -
New Mexico	69	7.2	2.9	4.3	8.7	7.2	- -	1.4	7.2	43.5	- -	21.7	2.9	- -
New York	860	4.0	2.6	1.4	10.6	3.3	4.8	0.9	3.4	4.4	5.6	60.9	1.9	0.3
North Carolina	297	4.7	1.7	3.0	11.1	14.5	10.8	- -	2.4	6.7	5.4	39.4	5.1	- -
North Dakota	33	6.1	3.0	3.0	12.1	24.2	- -	- -	- -	12.1	3.0	42.4	- -	- -
Ohio	616	4.2	1.1	3.1	6.8	2.1	4.1	0.3	4.1	25.8	2.3	46.1	4.2	- -
Oklahoma	145	8.3	2.1	6.2	10.3	3.4	1.4	- -	2.8	43.4	2.1	27.6	- -	0.7
Oregon	183	2.2	0.5	1.6	5.5	3.8	25.7	- -	3.8	21.9	3.8	28.4	3.8	1.1
Pennsylvania	585	4.3	1.2	3.1	11.1	3.6	5.6	0.7	4.8	7.9	7.7	49.1	5.3	- -
Puerto Rico	79	10.1	2.5	7.6	5.1	2.5	16.5	- -	- -	- -	21.5	36.7	7.6	- -
Rhode Island	63	3.2	- -	3.2	7.9	4.8	28.6	- -	3.2	31.7	- -	19.0	1.6	- -
South Carolina	106	6.6	3.8	2.8	12.3	3.8	2.8	0.9	5.7	61.3	1.9	4.7	- -	- -
South Dakota	49	4.1	- -	4.1	4.1	8.2	- -	2.0	8.2	49.0	- -	22.4	2.0	- -
Tennessee	298	6.4	1.3	5.0	7.4	6.4	4.7	- -	2.0	34.2	0.3	36.2	2.3	- -
Texas	384	16.7	3.4	13.3	8.1	8.9	0.3	0.3	5.2	27.9	4.9	26.6	1.0	0.3
Utah	240	3.8	0.8	2.9	4.2	10.0	5.0	0.8	1.3	11.7	9.2	46.3	7.9	- -
Vermont	68	2.9	1.5	1.5	2.9	7.4	26.5	2.9	8.8	30.9	2.9	11.8	2.9	- -
Virginia	291	6.2	3.1	3.1	9.6	6.2	5.5	- -	1.7	30.6	3.1	34.0	3.1	- -
Washington	398	4.3	1.0	3.3	2.5	1.5	7.8	- -	1.3	28.9	3.0	47.7	3.0	- -
West Virginia	117	4.3	1.7	2.6	7.7	8.5	1.7	- -	3.4	47.9	0.9	24.8	0.9	- -
Wisconsin	429	3.0	1.4	1.6	4.7	2.6	0.9	- -	4.2	4.7	2.8	75.5	1.6	- -
Wyoming	45	6.7	4.4	2.2	4.4	11.1	- -	- -	2.2	60.0	- -	13.3	2.2	- -
Other jurisdictions5	9	- -	- -	- -	22.2	- -	- -	- -	11.1	22.2	- -	44.4	- -	- -
- - Quantity is zero.
CMHC = community mental health center; RTCs = residential treatment center; VAMC = Veterans Affairs medical center.
1 Facilities operated by federal agencies are included in the states in which the facilities are located.
2 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
3 Multi-setting mental health facilities consists of non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
4 Puerto Rico and the other U.S. territories are included in the total number of facilities, but not in the totals for any Census region.
5 Other jurisdictions include American Samoa, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
NOTES: Facilities operated by federal agencies are included in the states in which the facilities are located, although these facilities may provide services to clients from other states. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 4.3a. Mental health treatment facilities, by facility operation, Census region, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2019
Census region and state or jurisdiction1	Total number of facilities	Facility operation
		Private  for-profit	Private  non-profit	Public agency or department
				State mental  health agency	Other state government agency or department	Regional/ district authority or county, local, or municipal government	Tribal  government	Indian Health Service	Department  of Veterans  Affairs	Other
Total	12,472	2,514	7,622	387	466	901	20	12	540	10
Census region2
Northeast	2,700	299	1,996	116	84	93	1	- -	111	- -
South	3,709	991	1,847	170	208	298	5	1	186	3
Midwest	3,054	474	2,075	61	68	220	4	3	147	2
West	2,921	708	1,676	34	97	289	10	8	94	5
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	180	21	102	6	14	24	- -	- -	13	- -
Alaska	93	11	60	- -	1	4	7	6	3	1
Arizona	421	140	269	1	1	2	1	1	6	- -
Arkansas	202	67	117	1	1	1	- -	- -	15	- -
California	952	186	493	2	25	205	- -	- -	41	- -
Colorado	190	13	166	- -	3	1	- -	- -	7	- -
Connecticut	230	14	191	13	5	5	- -	- -	2	- -
Delaware	36	10	20	2	2	- -	- -	- -	2	- -
District of Columbia	39	5	28	- -	2	2	- -	- -	1	1
Florida	520	137	321	4	2	12	- -	- -	44	- -
Georgia	236	68	60	15	60	21	- -	- -	11	1
Hawaii	39	8	8	1	18	- -	- -	- -	4	- -
Idaho	140	99	12	11	7	1	- -	- -	6	4
Illinois	397	31	302	4	10	26	- -	- -	24	- -
Indiana	285	21	229	5	7	7	- -	- -	16	- -
Iowa	143	8	120	1	2	3	- -	- -	9	- -
Kansas	115	9	72	1	5	26	- -	- -	2	- -
Kentucky	218	17	177	1	2	6	- -	- -	15	- -
Louisiana	189	84	45	9	10	29	- -	- -	12	- -
Maine	181	35	135	2	2	- -	- -	- -	7	- -
Maryland	282	92	155	4	21	4	- -	- -	6	- -
Massachusetts	330	53	250	9	2	3	- -	- -	13	- -
Michigan	368	64	176	18	18	71	- -	- -	19	2
Minnesota	266	46	191	3	5	7	- -	1	13	- -
Mississippi	169	27	81	16	9	32	1	- -	3	- -
Missouri	208	27	160	6	2	3	- -	- -	10	- -
Montana	85	4	74	- -	4	2	- -	- -	1	- -
Nebraska	145	20	101	1	7	9	1	- -	6	- -
Nevada	66	18	17	14	15	- -	- -	- -	2	- -
New Hampshire	70	3	59	1	1	- -	- -	- -	6	- -
New Jersey	313	49	236	4	6	3	- -	- -	15	- -
New Mexico	69	11	41	- -	9	1	- -	1	6	- -
New York	860	25	585	78	63	76	1	- -	32	- -
North Carolina	297	159	117	1	8	4	- -	- -	8	- -
North Dakota	33	1	18	3	8	2	- -	1	- -	- -
Ohio	616	83	473	19	- -	15	- -	- -	26	- -
Oklahoma	145	23	84	23	3	3	4	1	4	- -
Oregon	183	15	131	2	2	26	- -	- -	7	- -
Pennsylvania	585	111	431	7	4	4	- -	- -	28	- -
Puerto Rico	79	42	28	4	3	1	- -	- -	1	- -
Rhode Island	63	2	57	1	1	- -	- -	- -	2	- -
South Carolina	106	13	10	58	18	- -	- -	- -	7	- -
South Dakota	49	2	42	- -	- -	- -	- -	1	4	- -
Tennessee	298	79	201	5	3	- -	- -	- -	10	- -
Texas	384	97	154	10	26	72	- -	- -	25	- -
Utah	240	133	69	2	3	30	- -	- -	3	- -
Vermont	68	7	52	1	- -	2	- -	- -	6	- -
Virginia	291	87	71	15	24	87	- -	- -	6	1
Washington	398	67	302	1	8	12	2	- -	6	- -
West Virginia	117	5	104	- -	3	1	- -	- -	4	- -
Wisconsin	429	162	191	- -	4	51	3	- -	18	- -
Wyoming	45	3	34	- -	1	5	- -	- -	2	- -
Other jurisdictions3	9	- -	- -	2	6	- -	- -	- -	1	- -
- - Quantity is zero.
1 Facilities operated by federal agencies are included in the states in which the facilities are located.
2 Puerto Rico and the other U.S. territories are included in the total number of facilities, but not in the totals for any Census region.
3 Other jurisdictions include American Samoa, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
NOTE: Facilities operated by federal agencies are included in the states in which the facilities are located, although these facilities may have clients from other states.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 4.3b. Mental health treatment facilities, by facility operation, Census region, and state or jurisdiction: Row percent distribution, 2019
Census region and state or jurisdiction1	Total number of facilities	Facility operation
		Private  for-profit	Private  non-profit	Public agency or department
				State mental  health agency	Other state government agency or department	Regional/ district authority or county, local, or municipal government	Tribal  government	Indian Health Service	Department  of Veterans  Affairs	Other
Total	12,472	20.2	61.1	3.1	3.7	7.2	0.2	0.1	4.3	0.1
Census region2
Northeast	2,700	11.1	73.9	4.3	3.1	3.4	*	- -	4.1	- -
South	3,709	26.7	49.8	4.6	5.6	8.0	0.1	*	5.0	0.1
Midwest	3,054	15.5	67.9	2.0	2.2	7.2	0.1	0.1	4.8	0.1
West	2,921	24.2	57.4	1.2	3.3	9.9	0.3	0.3	3.2	0.2
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	180	11.7	56.7	3.3	7.8	13.3	- -	- -	7.2	- -
Alaska	93	11.8	64.5	- -	1.1	4.3	7.5	6.5	3.2	1.1
Arizona	421	33.3	63.9	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.2	0.2	1.4	- -
Arkansas	202	33.2	57.9	0.5	0.5	0.5	- -	- -	7.4	- -
California	952	19.5	51.8	0.2	2.6	21.5	- -	- -	4.3	- -
Colorado	190	6.8	87.4	- -	1.6	0.5	- -	- -	3.7	- -
Connecticut	230	6.1	83.0	5.7	2.2	2.2	- -	- -	0.9	- -
Delaware	36	27.8	55.6	5.6	5.6	- -	- -	- -	5.6	- -
District of Columbia	39	12.8	71.8	- -	5.1	5.1	- -	- -	2.6	2.6
Florida	520	26.3	61.7	0.8	0.4	2.3	- -	- -	8.5	- -
Georgia	236	28.8	25.4	6.4	25.4	8.9	- -	- -	4.7	0.4
Hawaii	39	20.5	20.5	2.6	46.2	- -	- -	- -	10.3	- -
Idaho	140	70.7	8.6	7.9	5.0	0.7	- -	- -	4.3	2.9
Illinois	397	7.8	76.1	1.0	2.5	6.5	- -	- -	6.0	- -
Indiana	285	7.4	80.4	1.8	2.5	2.5	- -	- -	5.6	- -
Iowa	143	5.6	83.9	0.7	1.4	2.1	- -	- -	6.3	- -
Kansas	115	7.8	62.6	0.9	4.3	22.6	- -	- -	1.7	- -
Kentucky	218	7.8	81.2	0.5	0.9	2.8	- -	- -	6.9	- -
Louisiana	189	44.4	23.8	4.8	5.3	15.3	- -	- -	6.3	- -
Maine	181	19.3	74.6	1.1	1.1	- -	- -	- -	3.9	- -
Maryland	282	32.6	55.0	1.4	7.4	1.4	- -	- -	2.1	- -
Massachusetts	330	16.1	75.8	2.7	0.6	0.9	- -	- -	3.9	- -
Michigan	368	17.4	47.8	4.9	4.9	19.3	- -	- -	5.2	0.5
Minnesota	266	17.3	71.8	1.1	1.9	2.6	- -	0.4	4.9	- -
Mississippi	169	16.0	47.9	9.5	5.3	18.9	0.6	- -	1.8	- -
Missouri	208	13.0	76.9	2.9	1.0	1.4	- -	- -	4.8	- -
Montana	85	4.7	87.1	- -	4.7	2.4	- -	- -	1.2	- -
Nebraska	145	13.8	69.7	0.7	4.8	6.2	0.7	- -	4.1	- -
Nevada	66	27.3	25.8	21.2	22.7	- -	- -	- -	3.0	- -
New Hampshire	70	4.3	84.3	1.4	1.4	- -	- -	- -	8.6	- -
New Jersey	313	15.7	75.4	1.3	1.9	1.0	- -	- -	4.8	- -
New Mexico	69	15.9	59.4	- -	13.0	1.4	- -	1.4	8.7	- -
New York	860	2.9	68.0	9.1	7.3	8.8	0.1	- -	3.7	- -
North Carolina	297	53.5	39.4	0.3	2.7	1.3	- -	- -	2.7	- -
North Dakota	33	3.0	54.5	9.1	24.2	6.1	- -	3.0	- -	- -
Ohio	616	13.5	76.8	3.1	- -	2.4	- -	- -	4.2	- -
Oklahoma	145	15.9	57.9	15.9	2.1	2.1	2.8	0.7	2.8	- -
Oregon	183	8.2	71.6	1.1	1.1	14.2	- -	- -	3.8	- -
Pennsylvania	585	19.0	73.7	1.2	0.7	0.7	- -	- -	4.8	- -
Puerto Rico	79	53.2	35.4	5.1	3.8	1.3	- -	- -	1.3	- -
Rhode Island	63	3.2	90.5	1.6	1.6	- -	- -	- -	3.2	- -
South Carolina	106	12.3	9.4	54.7	17.0	- -	- -	- -	6.6	- -
South Dakota	49	4.1	85.7	- -	- -	- -	- -	2.0	8.2	- -
Tennessee	298	26.5	67.4	1.7	1.0	- -	- -	- -	3.4	- -
Texas	384	25.3	40.1	2.6	6.8	18.8	- -	- -	6.5	- -
Utah	240	55.4	28.8	0.8	1.3	12.5	- -	- -	1.3	- -
Vermont	68	10.3	76.5	1.5	- -	2.9	- -	- -	8.8	- -
Virginia	291	29.9	24.4	5.2	8.2	29.9	- -	- -	2.1	0.3
Washington	398	16.8	75.9	0.3	2.0	3.0	0.5	- -	1.5	- -
West Virginia	117	4.3	88.9	- -	2.6	0.9	- -	- -	3.4	- -
Wisconsin	429	37.8	44.5	- -	0.9	11.9	0.7	- -	4.2	- -
Wyoming	45	6.7	75.6	- -	2.2	11.1	- -	- -	4.4	- -
Other jurisdictions3	9	- -	- -	22.2	66.7	- -	- -	- -	11.1	- -
- - Quantity is zero.
1 Facilities operated by federal agencies are included in the states in which the facilities are located.
2 Puerto Rico and the other U.S. territories are included in the total number of facilities, but not in the totals for any Census region.
3 Other jurisdictions include American Samoa, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
NOTES: Facilities operated by federal agencies are included in the states in which the facilities are located, although these facilities may have clients from other states. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent because of rounding.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 4.4a. Mental health treatment facilities that provide 24-hour hospital inpatient treatment settings, by facility type, Census region, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2019
Census region and state or jurisdiction1	Total number of facilities	Facility type
		Public psych- iatric hospitals	Private psych- iatric hospitals	General hospitals2	RTCs for children	RTCs for adults	Other types of residential treatment facilities	VAMCs	CMHCs	Partial hospital- ization/day treatment facilities	Outpatient mental health facilities	Multi-setting mental health facilities3	Other
Total	1,892	212	490	1,022	3	6	1	102	24	3	8	19	2
Census region4
Northeast	379	43	54	257	- -	1	- -	20	1	- -	- -	3	- -
South	714	74	226	349	1	1	- -	36	16	1	2	7	1
Midwest	460	53	91	280	2	- -	- -	26	4	1	1	2	- -
West	323	40	113	130	- -	3	1	20	3	1	4	7	1
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	40	3	11	26	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Alaska	9	1	4	3	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	1	- -	- -
Arizona	40	1	21	9	- -	2	1	1	2	- -	- -	2	1
Arkansas	37	1	11	22	- -	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	1	- -
California	128	17	46	53	- -	- -	- -	8	1	1	1	1	- -
Colorado	19	2	5	8	- -	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	1	1	- -
Connecticut	23	4	1	17	- -	- -	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Delaware	5	2	2	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
District of Columbia	6	1	- -	5	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Florida	106	6	39	40	- -	- -	- -	6	12	- -	- -	3	- -
Georgia	41	4	15	17	- -	- -	- -	2	1	- -	2	- -	- -
Hawaii	9	1	1	6	- -	- -	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Idaho	10	2	1	6	- -	- -	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Illinois	78	7	13	53	- -	- -	- -	4	- -	- -	- -	1	- -
Indiana	63	7	24	25	- -	- -	- -	3	3	- -	1	- -	- -
Iowa	27	2	1	22	- -	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Kansas	22	2	3	14	2	- -	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Kentucky	31	3	8	18	- -	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Louisiana	64	4	32	26	- -	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Maine	13	2	2	8	- -	- -	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Maryland	30	5	2	22	- -	- -	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Massachusetts	55	3	9	38	- -	1	- -	3	1	- -	- -	- -	- -
Michigan	55	4	7	41	- -	- -	- -	3	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Minnesota	32	5	2	22	- -	- -	- -	2	- -	1	- -	- -	- -
Mississippi	37	5	7	23	- -	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Missouri	48	8	12	25	- -	- -	- -	3	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Montana	7	2	- -	5	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Nebraska	16	4	1	10	- -	- -	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Nevada	16	3	8	3	- -	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
New Hampshire	8	1	1	6	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
New Jersey	43	5	9	27	- -	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
New Mexico	12	2	3	6	- -	- -	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
New York	129	20	11	89	- -	- -	- -	6	- -	- -	- -	3	- -
North Carolina	50	5	9	32	- -	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	2	- -
North Dakota	6	1	1	4	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Ohio	70	7	18	42	- -	- -	- -	2	1	- -	- -	- -	- -
Oklahoma	33	3	9	15	- -	1	- -	3	2	- -	- -	- -	- -
Oregon	18	1	3	9	- -	1	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	2	- -
Pennsylvania	95	7	18	65	- -	- -	- -	5	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Puerto Rico	14	2	6	4	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	1	- -	- -
Rhode Island	8	- -	2	5	- -	- -	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
South Carolina	22	4	3	13	- -	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
South Dakota	6	- -	2	2	- -	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Tennessee	45	4	15	22	- -	- -	- -	3	1	- -	- -	- -	- -
Texas	103	13	51	31	1	- -	- -	4	- -	1	- -	1	1
Utah	19	2	7	10	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Vermont	5	1	1	2	- -	- -	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Virginia	49	9	9	28	- -	- -	- -	3	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Washington	31	4	13	10	- -	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	1	1	- -
West Virginia	15	2	3	8	- -	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Wisconsin	37	6	7	20	- -	- -	- -	3	- -	- -	- -	1	- -
Wyoming	5	2	1	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Other jurisdictions5	2	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
- - Quantity is zero.
CMHC = community mental health center; RTCs = residential treatment center; VAMC = Veterans Affairs medical center.
1 Facilities operated by federal agencies are included in the states in which the facilities are located.
2 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
3 Multi-setting mental health facilities consists of non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
4 Puerto Rico and the other U.S. territories are included in the total number of facilities, but not in the totals for any Census region.
5 Other jurisdictions include American Samoa, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
NOTE: Facilities operated by federal agencies are included in the states in which the facilities are located, although these facilities may have clients from other states.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 4.4b. Mental health treatment facilities that provide 24-hour hospital inpatient treatment settings, by facility type, Census region, and state or jurisdiction: Row percent distribution, 2019
Census region and state or jurisdiction1	Total number of facilities	Facility type
		Public psychiatric hospitals	Private psychiatric hospitals	General hospitals2	RTCs for children	RTCs for adults	Other types of residential treatment facilities	VAMCs	CMHCs	Partial hospital- ization/day treatment facilities	Outpatient mental health facilities	Multi-setting mental health facilities3	Other
Total	1,892	11.2	25.9	54.0	0.2	0.3	0.1	5.4	1.3	0.2	0.4	1.0	0.1
Census region4
Northeast	379	11.3	14.2	67.8	- -	0.3	- -	5.3	0.3	- -	- -	0.8	- -
South	714	10.4	31.7	48.9	0.1	0.1	- -	5.0	2.2	0.1	0.3	1.0	0.1
Midwest	460	11.5	19.8	60.9	0.4	- -	- -	5.7	0.9	0.2	0.2	0.4	- -
West	323	12.4	35.0	40.2	- -	0.9	0.3	6.2	0.9	0.3	1.2	2.2	0.3
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	40	7.5	27.5	65.0	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Alaska	9	11.1	44.4	33.3	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	11.1	- -	- -
Arizona	40	2.5	52.5	22.5	- -	5.0	2.5	2.5	5.0	- -	- -	5.0	2.5
Arkansas	37	2.7	29.7	59.5	- -	- -	- -	5.4	- -	- -	- -	2.7	- -
California	128	13.3	35.9	41.4	- -	- -	- -	6.3	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	- -
Colorado	19	10.5	26.3	42.1	- -	- -	- -	10.5	- -	- -	5.3	5.3	- -
Connecticut	23	17.4	4.3	73.9	- -	- -	- -	4.3	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Delaware	5	40.0	40.0	20.0	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
District of Columbia	6	16.7	- -	83.3	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Florida	106	5.7	36.8	37.7	- -	- -	- -	5.7	11.3	- -	- -	2.8	- -
Georgia	41	9.8	36.6	41.5	- -	- -	- -	4.9	2.4	- -	4.9	- -	- -
Hawaii	9	11.1	11.1	66.7	- -	- -	- -	11.1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Idaho	10	20.0	10.0	60.0	- -	- -	- -	10.0	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Illinois	78	9.0	16.7	67.9	- -	- -	- -	5.1	- -	- -	- -	1.3	- -
Indiana	63	11.1	38.1	39.7	- -	- -	- -	4.8	4.8	- -	1.6	- -	- -
Iowa	27	7.4	3.7	81.5	- -	- -	- -	7.4	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Kansas	22	9.1	13.6	63.6	9.1	- -	- -	4.5	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Kentucky	31	9.7	25.8	58.1	- -	- -	- -	6.5	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Louisiana	64	6.3	50.0	40.6	- -	- -	- -	3.1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Maine	13	15.4	15.4	61.5	- -	- -	- -	7.7	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Maryland	30	16.7	6.7	73.3	- -	- -	- -	3.3	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Massachusetts	55	5.5	16.4	69.1	- -	1.8	- -	5.5	1.8	- -	- -	- -	- -
Michigan	55	7.3	12.7	74.5	- -	- -	- -	5.5	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Minnesota	32	15.6	6.3	68.8	- -	- -	- -	6.3	- -	3.1	- -	- -	- -
Mississippi	37	13.5	18.9	62.2	- -	- -	- -	5.4	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Missouri	48	16.7	25.0	52.1	- -	- -	- -	6.3	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Montana	7	28.6	- -	71.4	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Nebraska	16	25.0	6.3	62.5	- -	- -	- -	6.3	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Nevada	16	18.8	50.0	18.8	- -	- -	- -	12.5	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
New Hampshire	8	12.5	12.5	75.0	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
New Jersey	43	11.6	20.9	62.8	- -	- -	- -	4.7	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
New Mexico	12	16.7	25.0	50.0	- -	- -	- -	8.3	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
New York	129	15.5	8.5	69.0	- -	- -	- -	4.7	- -	- -	- -	2.3	- -
North Carolina	50	10.0	18.0	64.0	- -	- -	- -	4.0	- -	- -	- -	4.0	- -
North Dakota	6	16.7	16.7	66.7	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Ohio	70	10.0	25.7	60.0	- -	- -	- -	2.9	1.4	- -	- -	- -	- -
Oklahoma	33	9.1	27.3	45.5	- -	3.0	- -	9.1	6.1	- -	- -	- -	- -
Oregon	18	5.6	16.7	50.0	- -	5.6	- -	11.1	- -	- -	- -	11.1	- -
Pennsylvania	95	7.4	18.9	68.4	- -	- -	- -	5.3	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Puerto Rico	14	14.3	42.9	28.6	- -	7.1	- -	- -	- -	- -	7.1	- -	- -
Rhode Island	8	- -	25.0	62.5	- -	- -	- -	12.5	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
South Carolina	22	18.2	13.6	59.1	- -	- -	- -	9.1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
South Dakota	6	- -	33.3	33.3	- -	- -	- -	33.3	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Tennessee	45	8.9	33.3	48.9	- -	- -	- -	6.7	2.2	- -	- -	- -	- -
Texas	103	12.6	49.5	30.1	1.0	- -	- -	3.9	- -	1.0	- -	1.0	1.0
Utah	19	10.5	36.8	52.6	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Vermont	5	20.0	20.0	40.0	- -	- -	- -	20.0	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Virginia	49	18.4	18.4	57.1	- -	- -	- -	6.1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Washington	31	12.9	41.9	32.3	- -	- -	- -	6.5	- -	- -	3.2	3.2	- -
West Virginia	15	13.3	20.0	53.3	- -	- -	- -	13.3	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Wisconsin	37	16.2	18.9	54.1	- -	- -	- -	8.1	- -	- -	- -	2.7	- -
Wyoming	5	40.0	20.0	40.0	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Other jurisdictions5	2	- -	- -	100.0	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
- - Quantity is zero.
CMHC = community mental health center; RTCs = residential treatment center; VAMC = Veterans Affairs medical center.
1 Facilities operated by federal agencies are included in the states in which the facilities are located.
2 General hospitals consists only of non-federal general hospitals with separate psychiatric units.
3 Multi-setting mental health facilities consists of non-hospital residential, plus either outpatient and/or partial hospitalization/day treatment.
4 Puerto Rico and the other U.S. territories are included in the total number of facilities, but not in the totals for any Census region.
5 Other jurisdictions include American Samoa, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
NOTES: Facilities operated by federal agencies are included in the states in which the facilities are located, although these facilities may have clients from other states. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent because of rounding.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, National Mental Health Services Survey (N-MHSS), 2019.

Table 4.5a. Mental health treatment facilities that provide 24-hour residential treatment settings, by facility type, Census region, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2019
Census region and state or jurisdiction1	Total number of facilities	Facility type
		Public psych- iatric hospitals	Private psych- iatric hospitals	General hospitals2	RTCs for children	RTCs for adults	Other types of residential treatment facilities	VAMCs	CMHCs	Partial hospital- ization/day treatment facilities	Outpatient mental health facilities	Multi-setting mental health facilities3	Other
Total	1,979	27	97	31	592	856	65	84	24	2	11	190	- -
Census region4
Northeast	439	9	8	10	119	202	30	19	2	- -	2	38	- -
South	559	7	45	9	205	186	7	28	7	2	1	62	- -
Midwest	396	7	24	5	110	165	13	22	11	- -	1	38	- -
West	569	4	19	7	156	290	15	15	4	- -	7	52	- -
State or jurisdiction													- -
Alabama	44	1	6	1	4	27	2	- -	1	- -	- -	2	- -
Alaska	21	- -	1	1	11	1	2	1	- -	- -	1	3	- -
Arizona	108	- -	2	- -	21	73	2	3	1	- -	3	3	- -
Arkansas	29	- -	5	- -	6	1	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	15	- -
California	188	1	7	1	54	102	3	2	1	- -	1	16	- -
Colorado	40	- -	- -	- -	14	17	3	1	1	- -	- -	4	- -
Connecticut	35	1	- -	1	7	15	3	1	2	- -	- -	5	- -
Delaware	2	- -	- -	- -	1	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
District of Columbia	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -
Florida	98	- -	6	2	23	42	1	6	3	1	- -	14	- -
Georgia	25	- -	4	- -	4	9	- -	2	- -	- -	1	5	- -
Hawaii	3	- -	1	1	- -	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Idaho	6	- -	- -	1	2	1	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	1	- -
Illinois	77	- -	3	- -	10	44	3	5	3	- -	- -	9	- -
Indiana	48	- -	4	2	13	20	1	2	3	- -	1	2	- -
Iowa	19	- -	1	- -	7	10	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Kansas	15	- -	2	- -	4	3	1	1	1	- -	- -	3	- -
Kentucky	35	- -	1	- -	22	4	- -	2	- -	- -	- -	6	- -
Louisiana	6	1	- -	1	3	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	1	- -
Maine	49	- -	- -	- -	13	34	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	2	- -
Maryland	42	- -	1	1	6	28	1	1	1	- -	- -	3	- -
Massachusetts	70	- -	3	3	27