Specific Substance Risk/Availability | Aged 12+ (2018) |
Aged 12+ (2019) |
Aged 12-17 (2018) |
Aged 12-17 (2019) |
Aged 18+ (2018) |
Aged 18+ (2019) |
Aged 18-25 (2018) |
Aged 18-25 (2019) |
Aged 26+ (2018) |
Aged 26+ (2019) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK1 | ||||||||||
Cigarettes | ||||||||||
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day | 195,014 | 194,258 | 15,974 | 15,867 | 179,039 | 178,392 | 22,827a | 22,174 | 156,212 | 156,218 |
Marijuana | ||||||||||
Smoke Once a Month | 67,271a | 64,313 | 5,533 | 5,482 | 61,738a | 58,831 | 4,038 | 3,928 | 57,699a | 54,903 |
Smoke Once or Twice a Week | 82,311a | 78,832 | 8,486 | 8,406 | 73,826a | 70,426 | 5,185 | 4,992 | 68,641a | 65,434 |
Cocaine | ||||||||||
Use Once a Month | 191,507a | 189,015 | 13,094 | 12,995 | 178,414a | 176,019 | 21,046 | 20,786 | 157,367a | 155,233 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 232,872 | 231,560 | 19,263 | 19,024 | 213,609 | 212,535 | 27,763 | 27,447 | 185,845 | 185,088 |
Heroin | ||||||||||
Try Once or Twice | 231,827 | 230,338 | 15,538a | 15,137 | 216,289 | 215,202 | 27,723 | 27,392 | 188,566 | 187,810 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 253,644 | 253,771 | 20,003 | 19,785 | 233,641 | 233,987 | 31,332a | 31,039 | 202,309 | 202,948 |
LSD | ||||||||||
Try Once or Twice | 178,852a | 174,001 | 11,071a | 10,584 | 167,781a | 163,417 | 16,644a | 15,707 | 151,137a | 147,711 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 217,280a | 212,969 | 15,956a | 15,578 | 201,324a | 197,391 | 23,323a | 22,225 | 178,000a | 175,166 |
Alcohol | ||||||||||
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week | 121,787 | 121,662 | 10,550 | 10,505 | 111,237 | 111,157 | 12,645 | 12,897 | 98,593 | 98,260 |
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day | 185,462 | 184,925 | 15,723 | 15,516 | 169,738 | 169,408 | 21,403a | 20,866 | 148,335 | 148,542 |
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY2 | ||||||||||
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain | ||||||||||
Marijuana | 162,424a | 167,323 | 11,086a | 10,669 | 151,338a | 156,655 | 24,875 | 24,568 | 126,463a | 132,087 |
Cocaine | 56,897 | 56,865 | 2,790 | 2,669 | 54,107 | 54,196 | 8,866 | 8,679 | 45,241 | 45,517 |
Crack | 46,820 | 45,889 | 2,512 | 2,356 | 44,309 | 43,533 | 5,081 | 4,985 | 39,228 | 38,548 |
Heroin | 42,862 | 41,699 | 1,921a | 1,665 | 40,941 | 40,034 | 4,777 | 4,575 | 36,164 | 35,459 |
LSD | 36,560 | 36,821 | 2,767 | 2,816 | 33,793 | 34,005 | 6,899 | 7,177 | 26,894 | 26,829 |
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs | 15,613 | 14,767 | 2,546 | 2,472 | 13,067 | 12,295 | 4,499a | 3,936 | 8,568 | 8,358 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. 1 Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. 2 Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Specific Substance Risk/Availability | Aged 12+ (2018) |
Aged 12+ (2019) |
Aged 12-17 (2018) |
Aged 12-17 (2019) |
Aged 18+ (2018) |
Aged 18+ (2019) |
Aged 18-25 (2018) |
Aged 18-25 (2019) |
Aged 26+ (2018) |
Aged 26+ (2019) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK1 | ||||||||||
Cigarettes | ||||||||||
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day | 71.8 | 71.2 | 65.3 | 65.0 | 72.5 | 71.8 | 67.5a | 66.2 | 73.2 | 72.7 |
Marijuana | ||||||||||
Smoke Once a Month | 25.0a | 23.8 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 25.2a | 23.9 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 27.3a | 25.8 |
Smoke Once or Twice a Week | 30.6a | 29.2 | 34.9 | 34.6 | 30.2a | 28.6 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 32.5a | 30.8 |
Cocaine | ||||||||||
Use Once a Month | 71.2a | 70.0 | 54.2 | 53.9 | 72.9a | 71.6 | 62.7 | 62.6 | 74.5a | 73.0 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 86.5a | 85.7 | 79.6 | 78.7 | 87.2a | 86.4 | 82.6 | 82.6 | 87.9a | 86.9 |
Heroin | ||||||||||
Try Once or Twice | 86.2a | 85.2 | 64.5a | 62.9 | 88.4a | 87.4 | 82.5 | 82.4 | 89.3a | 88.2 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 94.3a | 93.8 | 83.0 | 82.1 | 95.4 | 95.0 | 93.3 | 93.3 | 95.7a | 95.2 |
LSD | ||||||||||
Try Once or Twice | 67.1a | 65.0 | 47.5a | 45.4 | 69.0a | 66.9 | 49.9a | 47.7 | 72.0a | 69.9 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 81.5a | 79.6 | 68.4a | 66.8 | 82.8a | 80.8 | 70.0a | 67.5 | 84.8a | 82.9 |
Alcohol | ||||||||||
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week | 45.0 | 44.7 | 43.2 | 43.0 | 45.1 | 44.9 | 37.5 | 38.6 | 46.4 | 45.8 |
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day | 68.5 | 67.9 | 64.4 | 63.5 | 68.9 | 68.3 | 63.4 | 62.4 | 69.7 | 69.3 |
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY2 | ||||||||||
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain | ||||||||||
Marijuana | 61.7a | 63.2 | 46.0a | 44.3 | 63.3a | 65.1 | 74.2 | 74.2 | 61.5a | 63.6 |
Cocaine | 22.0 | 21.9 | 11.7 | 11.2 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 26.8 | 26.6 | 22.4 | 22.4 |
Crack | 18.2 | 17.7 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 19.5 | 19.0 |
Heroin | 16.6 | 16.1 | 8.1a | 7.0 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 14.5 | 14.0 | 18.0 | 17.5 |
LSD | 14.2 | 14.3 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 20.9 | 22.1 | 13.4 | 13.3 |
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs | 5.7 | 5.4 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 13.2a | 11.7 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. 1 Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. 2 Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | CIGARETTES | ALCOHOL | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day |
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week |
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day |
||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 15,974 | 15,867 | 10,550 | 10,505 | 15,723 | 15,516 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||
12-13 | 4,891 | 5,054 | 3,327 | 3,473 | 4,969 | 5,053 |
14-15 | 5,400 | 5,379 | 3,516 | 3,598 | 5,208 | 5,187 |
16-17 | 5,684 | 5,433 | 3,706a | 3,433 | 5,546 | 5,276 |
GENDER | ||||||
Male | 7,908 | 7,795 | 4,947 | 4,952 | 7,486 | 7,313 |
Female | 8,067 | 8,071 | 5,603 | 5,552 | 8,238 | 8,203 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 12,036 | 12,021 | 7,832 | 7,794 | 11,929 | 11,857 |
White | 8,422 | 8,406 | 4,883 | 4,826 | 8,057 | 8,031 |
Black or African American | 2,039 | 2,019 | 1,790 | 1,754 | 2,132 | 2,098 |
AIAN | 87 | 78 | 65 | 78 | 90 | 83 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 965 | 889 | 744 | 697 | 1,100 | 992 |
Two or More Races | 487 | 571 | 313a | 390 | 499 | 591 |
Hispanic or Latino | 3,939 | 3,845 | 2,718 | 2,710 | 3,794 | 3,659 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||
Large Metro | 9,121 | 8,783 | 6,152 | 5,826 | 9,087 | 8,733 |
Small Metro | 4,695 | 4,908 | 3,037 | 3,300 | 4,638 | 4,743 |
Nonmetro | 2,159 | 2,176 | 1,361 | 1,378 | 1,999 | 2,040 |
Urbanized | 914 | 955 | 569 | 579 | 839 | 865 |
Less Urbanized | 1,055 | 1,008 | 635 | 662 | 965 | 950 |
Completely Rural | 189 | 213 | 157 | 137 | 196 | 224 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | CIGARETTES | ALCOHOL | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day |
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week |
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day |
||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 65.3 | 65.0 | 43.2 | 43.0 | 64.4 | 63.5 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||
12-13 | 64.0 | 64.0 | 43.7 | 44.0 | 65.1 | 64.0 |
14-15 | 65.1 | 64.5 | 42.4 | 43.1 | 62.8 | 62.2 |
16-17 | 66.8 | 66.3 | 43.6 | 41.8 | 65.2 | 64.3 |
GENDER | ||||||
Male | 63.5 | 62.6 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 60.4 | 58.9 |
Female | 67.2 | 67.4 | 46.7 | 46.2 | 68.5 | 68.3 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 65.0 | 65.6 | 42.4 | 42.5 | 64.4 | 64.6 |
White | 65.8 | 66.5 | 38.2 | 38.2 | 62.9 | 63.5 |
Black or African American | 62.1 | 61.9 | 54.7 | 54.0 | 65.1 | 64.6 |
AIAN | 56.5 | 48.8 | 41.7 | 47.1 | 57.6 | 50.3 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 68.1 | 70.5 | 53.0 | 54.5 | 77.6 | 78.0 |
Two or More Races | 63.0 | 62.2 | 40.8 | 42.5 | 64.9 | 64.7 |
Hispanic or Latino | 66.4a | 63.2 | 45.9 | 44.5 | 64.1a | 60.1 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||
Large Metro | 66.7 | 66.1 | 45.1 | 43.7 | 66.5 | 65.5 |
Small Metro | 64.2 | 64.6 | 41.5 | 43.5 | 63.3 | 62.5 |
Nonmetro | 62.4 | 61.7 | 39.6 | 39.2 | 58.0 | 57.9 |
Urbanized | 64.6 | 63.9 | 40.7 | 38.8 | 60.0 | 57.9 |
Less Urbanized | 62.4 | 61.7 | 37.6 | 40.8 | 57.0 | 58.4 |
Completely Rural | 53.1 | 53.4 | 44.4a | 34.4 | 54.6 | 56.2 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | MARIJUANA | COCAINE | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoke Once a Month | Smoke Once or Twice a Week |
Use Once a Month | Use Once or Twice a Week |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 5,533 | 5,482 | 8,486 | 8,406 | 13,094 | 12,995 | 19,263 | 19,024 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 2,470 | 2,473 | 3,678 | 3,770 | 3,474 | 3,493 | 5,501 | 5,629 |
14-15 | 1,746 | 1,771 | 2,762 | 2,748 | 4,315 | 4,419 | 6,609 | 6,498 |
16-17 | 1,317 | 1,238 | 2,045 | 1,888 | 5,305 | 5,083 | 7,153 | 6,897 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 2,699 | 2,680 | 4,019 | 4,037 | 6,692 | 6,666 | 9,725 | 9,665 |
Female | 2,834 | 2,802 | 4,467 | 4,369 | 6,402 | 6,329 | 9,538 | 9,359 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 4,221 | 4,066 | 6,585 | 6,454 | 9,948 | 9,880 | 14,749 | 14,572 |
White | 2,784 | 2,715 | 4,594 | 4,580 | 6,817 | 6,656 | 10,384 | 10,270 |
Black or African American | 804 | 796 | 1,036 | 973 | 1,920 | 1,965 | 2,500 | 2,406 |
AIAN | 32 | 37 | 45 | 46 | 87 | 99 | 114 | 118 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 460a | 351 | 685 | 618 | 670 | 619 | 1,083 | 995 |
Two or More Races | 117 | 146 | 205 | 216 | 420 | 489 | 618 | 702 |
Hispanic or Latino | 1,312 | 1,416 | 1,900 | 1,951 | 3,146 | 3,115 | 4,513 | 4,452 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 3,141 | 2,884 | 4,792 | 4,540 | 7,269 | 6,946 | 10,722 | 10,349 |
Small Metro | 1,559 | 1,710 | 2,422 | 2,546 | 3,864 | 4,191 | 5,764 | 5,914 |
Nonmetro | 832 | 888 | 1,272 | 1,320 | 1,961 | 1,858 | 2,777 | 2,761 |
Urbanized | 307 | 364 | 498 | 556 | 781 | 781 | 1,140 | 1,166 |
Less Urbanized | 432 | 426 | 635 | 609 | 983 | 856 | 1,359 | 1,284 |
Completely Rural | 94 | 97 | 139 | 155 | 196 | 222 | 278 | 311 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | MARIJUANA | COCAINE | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoke Once a Month | Smoke Once or Twice a Week |
Use Once a Month | Use Once or Twice a Week |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 22.8 | 22.6 | 34.9 | 34.6 | 54.2 | 53.9 | 79.6 | 78.7 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 32.8 | 31.6 | 48.7 | 48.2 | 46.3 | 45.2 | 73.1 | 72.7 |
14-15 | 21.1 | 21.3 | 33.5 | 33.1 | 52.6 | 53.5 | 80.4 | 78.6 |
16-17 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 24.1 | 23.1 | 62.8 | 62.5 | 84.6 | 84.5 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 21.9 | 21.7 | 32.5 | 32.6 | 54.5 | 54.3 | 79.1 | 78.7 |
Female | 23.7 | 23.5 | 37.4 | 36.6 | 53.9 | 53.4 | 80.1 | 78.8 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 23.0 | 22.3 | 35.8 | 35.4 | 54.4 | 54.6 | 80.5 | 80.3 |
White | 21.9 | 21.6 | 36.1 | 36.4 | 53.9 | 53.4 | 82.0 | 82.3 |
Black or African American | 24.5 | 24.4 | 31.6 | 29.9 | 59.0 | 60.9 | 76.8 | 74.4 |
AIAN | 20.8 | 22.7 | 28.9 | 28.2 | 56.5 | 59.7 | 74.1 | 71.1 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 33.1 | 28.3 | 49.4 | 49.6 | 48.4 | 49.8 | 77.8 | 79.8 |
Two or More Races | 15.4 | 15.9 | 26.8 | 23.7 | 55.7 | 53.6 | 81.8 | 77.0 |
Hispanic or Latino | 22.2 | 23.4 | 32.2 | 32.2 | 53.5 | 51.7 | 76.8a | 73.9 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 23.1 | 21.8 | 35.2 | 34.2 | 53.8 | 52.8 | 79.2 | 78.6 |
Small Metro | 21.5 | 22.7 | 33.3 | 33.7 | 53.5 | 55.8 | 79.6 | 78.6 |
Nonmetro | 24.3 | 25.4 | 37.0 | 37.8 | 57.3a | 53.6 | 81.1 | 79.4 |
Urbanized | 22.0 | 24.6 | 35.5 | 37.6 | 56.0 | 53.2 | 81.5 | 79.0 |
Less Urbanized | 25.6 | 26.3 | 37.7 | 37.6 | 58.5a | 53.1 | 80.9 | 79.8 |
Completely Rural | 26.6 | 24.8 | 39.3 | 39.6 | 56.4 | 56.8 | 80.4 | 79.2 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | HEROIN | LSD | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Try Once or Twice | Use Once or Twice a Week |
Try Once or Twice | Use Once or Twice a Week |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 15,538a | 15,137 | 20,003 | 19,785 | 11,071a | 10,584 | 15,956a | 15,578 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 3,942 | 3,906 | 5,499 | 5,610 | 3,099 | 2,997 | 4,506 | 4,573 |
14-15 | 5,181 | 5,104 | 6,881 | 6,812 | 3,670 | 3,636 | 5,493 | 5,394 |
16-17 | 6,416 | 6,127 | 7,623 | 7,363 | 4,303a | 3,951 | 5,957 | 5,610 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 8,097 | 7,883 | 10,221 | 10,095 | 5,751a | 5,453 | 8,089a | 7,805 |
Female | 7,441 | 7,253 | 9,783 | 9,690 | 5,320 | 5,131 | 7,867 | 7,772 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 11,702a | 11,418 | 15,316 | 15,101 | 8,318a | 7,951 | 12,203 | 11,984 |
White | 8,114 | 7,908 | 10,854 | 10,663 | 5,601 | 5,281 | 8,576 | 8,482 |
Black or African American | 2,152 | 2,107 | 2,548 | 2,501 | 1,704 | 1,681 | 2,075 | 1,977 |
AIAN | 92 | 101 | 117 | 116 | 63 | 77 | 84 | 101 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 790 | 659 | 1,109 | 997 | 605a | 466 | 924 | 795 |
Two or More Races | 516 | 589 | 632a | 753 | 321 | 391 | 496 | 568 |
Hispanic or Latino | 3,836 | 3,719 | 4,687 | 4,684 | 2,754 | 2,633 | 3,753 | 3,594 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 8,650 | 8,162 | 11,201 | 10,753 | 6,096a | 5,619 | 8,911 | 8,425 |
Small Metro | 4,622 | 4,751 | 5,967 | 6,176 | 3,255 | 3,365 | 4,657 | 4,859 |
Nonmetro | 2,266 | 2,224 | 2,835 | 2,855 | 1,720 | 1,600 | 2,388 | 2,294 |
Urbanized | 930 | 937 | 1,175 | 1,200 | 672 | 656 | 980 | 939 |
Less Urbanized | 1,111 | 1,037 | 1,374 | 1,334 | 875 | 765 | 1,175 | 1,099 |
Completely Rural | 225 | 250 | 286 | 321 | 174 | 179 | 234 | 257 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | HEROIN | LSD | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Try Once or Twice | Use Once or Twice a Week |
Try Once or Twice | Use Once or Twice a Week |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 64.5a | 62.9 | 83.0 | 82.1 | 47.5a | 45.4 | 68.4a | 66.8 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 53.0 | 50.9 | 73.7 | 73.0 | 44.1a | 41.4 | 63.6 | 63.0 |
14-15 | 63.3 | 61.9 | 83.9 | 82.5 | 46.3 | 45.2 | 69.5a | 67.1 |
16-17 | 75.9 | 75.2 | 90.3 | 90.3 | 51.6 | 49.2 | 71.3 | 69.8 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 66.3a | 64.3 | 83.5 | 82.3 | 48.3a | 45.8 | 67.9a | 65.6 |
Female | 62.8 | 61.4 | 82.5 | 81.9 | 46.7 | 45.0 | 68.8 | 68.0 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 64.2 | 63.2 | 84.0 | 83.5 | 47.2a | 45.5 | 69.1 | 68.5 |
White | 64.3 | 63.6 | 86.0 | 85.7 | 45.9a | 43.9 | 70.0 | 70.4 |
Black or African American | 66.4 | 65.5 | 78.5 | 77.8 | 54.6 | 53.6 | 66.8 | 63.2 |
AIAN | 62.2 | 61.5 | 79.1 | 70.4 | 43.8 | 47.0 | 58.5 | 61.8 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 57.4 | 53.4 | 80.5 | 80.2 | 45.4 | 40.6 | 69.0 | 67.9 |
Two or More Races | 68.5 | 64.8 | 83.8 | 83.0 | 44.1 | 44.5 | 67.9 | 65.1 |
Hispanic or Latino | 65.5a | 61.9 | 80.0 | 77.9 | 48.6a | 45.0 | 66.1a | 61.5 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 64.2 | 62.3 | 83.1 | 82.0 | 46.8a | 44.3 | 68.2 | 66.4 |
Small Metro | 64.3 | 63.4 | 82.9 | 82.3 | 46.9 | 46.3 | 66.8 | 66.7 |
Nonmetro | 66.3 | 64.2 | 83.0 | 82.2 | 51.9a | 47.9 | 72.0a | 68.4 |
Urbanized | 66.8 | 63.6 | 84.6 | 81.2 | 50.1 | 45.9 | 72.9a | 65.6 |
Less Urbanized | 66.2 | 64.5 | 81.9 | 82.8 | 53.4 | 49.7 | 71.9 | 70.9 |
Completely Rural | 64.6 | 64.9 | 81.6 | 83.3 | 51.7 | 48.2 | 68.9 | 68.8 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | Marijuana (2018) |
Marijuana (2019) |
Cocaine (2018) |
Cocaine (2019) |
Crack (2018) |
Crack (2019) |
Heroin (2018) |
Heroin (2019) |
LSD (2018) |
LSD (2019) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TOTAL | 11,086a | 10,669 | 2,790 | 2,669 | 2,512 | 2,356 | 1,921a | 1,665 | 2,767 | 2,816 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||||
12-13 | 1,494 | 1,423 | 544 | 500 | 541 | 536 | 422 | 375 | 337 | 322 |
14-15 | 3,953 | 3,888 | 883 | 916 | 867 | 872 | 638 | 573 | 821a | 969 |
16-17 | 5,640 | 5,357 | 1,363 | 1,253 | 1,103a | 948 | 860a | 716 | 1,610 | 1,525 |
GENDER | ||||||||||
Male | 5,359a | 5,091 | 1,240 | 1,121 | 1,096a | 934 | 873a | 709 | 1,325 | 1,279 |
Female | 5,727 | 5,577 | 1,550 | 1,548 | 1,415 | 1,422 | 1,047 | 956 | 1,443 | 1,537 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 8,349a | 7,947 | 2,062 | 1,927 | 1,901 | 1,747 | 1,493a | 1,266 | 2,068 | 2,007 |
White | 6,096a | 5,717 | 1,503 | 1,416 | 1,345 | 1,223 | 1,087a | 917 | 1,598 | 1,498 |
Black or African American | 1,356 | 1,280 | 346 | 279 | 358 | 303 | 242 | 216 | 239 | 252 |
AIAN | 46 | 62 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 13 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 414 | 394 | 110 | 131 | 113 | 133 | 83 | 63 | 124 | 100 |
Two or More Races | 401 | 446 | 90 | 88 | 76 | 73 | 72 | 58 | 90a | 136 |
Hispanic or Latino | 2,737 | 2,721 | 728 | 742 | 611 | 609 | 427 | 399 | 699 | 810 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||||
Large Metro | 6,324a | 5,860 | 1,537 | 1,469 | 1,382 | 1,288 | 1,029a | 847 | 1,569 | 1,544 |
Small Metro | 3,304 | 3,352 | 889 | 849 | 778 | 739 | 604 | 525 | 857 | 924 |
Nonmetro | 1,458 | 1,456 | 364 | 351 | 351 | 329 | 288 | 293 | 341 | 349 |
Urbanized | 647 | 646 | 167 | 167 | 152 | 169 | 111 | 145 | 158 | 171 |
Less Urbanized | 686 | 653 | 161 | 165 | 160 | 135 | 143 | 131 | 148 | 158 |
Completely Rural | 124 | 157 | 36 | 19 | 38 | 25 | 33 | 17 | 34 | 19 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | Marijuana (2018) |
Marijuana (2019) |
Cocaine (2018) |
Cocaine (2019) |
Crack (2018) |
Crack (2019) |
Heroin (2018) |
Heroin (2019) |
LSD (2018) |
LSD (2019) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TOTAL | 46.0a | 44.3 | 11.7 | 11.2 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 8.1a | 7.0 | 11.9 | 12.1 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||||
12-13 | 20.1 | 18.5 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.4 |
14-15 | 48.2 | 47.2 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 10.4a | 12.1 |
16-17 | 66.7 | 65.7 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 13.3 | 11.8 | 10.4a | 8.9 | 19.4 | 19.1 |
GENDER | ||||||||||
Male | 43.7a | 41.6 | 10.3 | 9.2 | 9.1a | 7.7 | 7.3a | 5.9 | 11.2 | 10.7 |
Female | 48.3 | 47.0 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 12.6 | 13.5 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 45.9a | 43.9 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 9.8 | 8.4a | 7.1 | 11.8 | 11.5 |
White | 48.5a | 45.9 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 8.8a | 7.5 | 13.2 | 12.5 |
Black or African American | 42.0 | 39.5 | 10.9 | 8.8 | 11.3 | 9.5 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 8.0 |
AIAN | 30.6 | 38.3 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 8.0 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 29.9 | 31.5 | 8.2 | 10.6 | 8.5 | 10.8 | 6.2 | 5.1 | 9.7 | 8.4 |
Two or More Races | 52.2 | 48.8 | 11.8 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 8.2 | 9.6 | 6.5 | 12.0 | 15.4 |
Hispanic or Latino | 46.4 | 45.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 12.1 | 13.9 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||||
Large Metro | 47.0a | 44.6 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 7.8a | 6.5 | 12.1 | 12.1 |
Small Metro | 45.8 | 44.7 | 12.4 | 11.5 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 8.5a | 7.1 | 12.2 | 12.7 |
Nonmetro | 42.8 | 42.1 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 9.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 10.3 | 10.4 |
Urbanized | 46.7 | 44.4 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 8.2 | 10.1 | 11.9 | 12.1 |
Less Urbanized | 41.2 | 40.5 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 9.8 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 9.2 | 10.1 |
Completely Rural | 34.9 | 40.1 | 10.4 | 5.0 | 11.0 | 6.5 | 9.6 | 4.4 | 9.9 | 5.2 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day |
Trying Marijuana Once or Twice |
Using Marijuana Once a Month or More |
Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 22,864 | 23,010 | 20,564 | 20,460 | 21,415 | 21,188 | 22,047 | 22,183 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 7,274 | 7,612 | 7,148 | 7,420 | 7,258 | 7,518 | 7,154 | 7,424 |
14-15 | 7,817 | 7,871 | 6,998 | 7,033 | 7,301 | 7,330 | 7,544 | 7,657 |
16-17 | 7,774 | 7,527 | 6,418a | 6,007 | 6,855a | 6,340 | 7,349 | 7,102 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 11,505a | 11,663 | 10,416 | 10,343 | 10,786 | 10,666 | 11,015 | 11,151 |
Female | 11,359 | 11,347 | 10,149 | 10,117 | 10,629 | 10,522 | 11,032 | 11,032 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 17,371 | 17,358 | 15,497 | 15,314 | 16,219a | 15,940 | 16,731 | 16,778 |
White | 12,039 | 12,031 | 10,580 | 10,439 | 11,197 | 10,902 | 11,553 | 11,525 |
Black or African American | 3,005 | 2,991 | 2,770 | 2,744 | 2,821 | 2,827 | 2,941 | 2,975 |
AIAN | 141 | 141 | 136 | 125 | 134 | 129 | 141 | 143 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 1,373 | 1,243 | 1,331 | 1,202 | 1,347 | 1,236 | 1,307 | 1,216 |
Two or More Races | 729a | 855 | 605a | 718 | 646 | 750 | 707 | 823 |
Hispanic or Latino | 5,494a | 5,652 | 5,068 | 5,145 | 5,196 | 5,247 | 5,316 | 5,406 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 12,875 | 12,691 | 11,543 | 11,218 | 12,012 | 11,648 | 12,441 | 12,198 |
Small Metro | 6,819 | 7,016 | 6,101 | 6,260 | 6,383 | 6,471 | 6,553 | 6,829 |
Nonmetro | 3,170 | 3,303 | 2,921 | 2,982 | 3,020 | 3,068 | 3,052 | 3,156 |
Urbanized | 1,309 | 1,390 | 1,177 | 1,230 | 1,229 | 1,263 | 1,258 | 1,330 |
Less Urbanized | 1,542 | 1,536 | 1,436 | 1,407 | 1,478 | 1,449 | 1,489 | 1,468 |
Completely Rural | 319 | 377 | 308 | 345 | 314 | 356 | 304 | 358 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceptions of Parents' Feelings data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day |
Trying Marijuana Once or Twice |
Using Marijuana Once a Month or More |
Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 93.6 | 93.9 | 84.3 | 83.5 | 87.7a | 86.6 | 90.3 | 90.6 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 94.9 | 95.5 | 93.3 | 93.0 | 94.7 | 94.4 | 93.4 | 93.4 |
14-15 | 94.7 | 94.1 | 84.9 | 84.3 | 88.5 | 87.9 | 91.2 | 91.7 |
16-17 | 91.3 | 92.0 | 75.6a | 73.5 | 80.7a | 77.5 | 86.5 | 86.8 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 92.8 | 93.7 | 84.3 | 83.2 | 87.3a | 85.9 | 89.0 | 89.8 |
Female | 94.4 | 94.1 | 84.3 | 83.9 | 88.2 | 87.2 | 91.5 | 91.5 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 93.8 | 94.1 | 83.9 | 83.1 | 87.8a | 86.5 | 90.4 | 91.1 |
White | 94.0 | 94.8 | 82.7 | 82.2 | 87.5a | 85.9 | 90.2 | 90.9 |
Black or African American | 91.7 | 91.8 | 84.7 | 84.0 | 86.4 | 86.8 | 89.7 | 91.1 |
AIAN | 90.7 | 86.9 | 87.2 | 77.4 | 86.0 | 79.8 | 90.1 | 88.0 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 96.7 | 96.1 | 95.1 | 93.3 | 96.2 | 95.4 | 93.5 | 94.3 |
Two or More Races | 94.2 | 92.4 | 78.8 | 78.1 | 83.9 | 81.5 | 91.1 | 89.4 |
Hispanic or Latino | 93.0 | 93.0 | 85.7 | 85.0 | 87.7 | 86.7 | 89.8 | 89.1 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 94.2 | 94.8 | 84.6 | 83.9 | 88.0 | 87.2 | 91.1 | 91.2 |
Small Metro | 93.4 | 92.6 | 83.7 | 82.7 | 87.5a | 85.5 | 89.7 | 90.2 |
Nonmetro | 91.6 | 93.0 | 84.6 | 84.1 | 87.4 | 86.5 | 88.2 | 89.1 |
Urbanized | 92.6 | 92.4 | 83.7 | 81.9 | 87.1 | 84.0 | 89.1 | 88.8 |
Less Urbanized | 91.5 | 93.6 | 85.1 | 85.8 | 87.5 | 88.3 | 88.1 | 89.6 |
Completely Rural | 88.6 | 93.1 | 86.1 | 85.1 | 87.8 | 88.2 | 85.7 | 88.5 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceptions of Parents' Feelings data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day |
Trying Marijuana Once or Twice |
Using Marijuana Once a Month or More |
Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 22,315a | 22,512 | 18,754 | 18,998 | 19,158 | 19,296 | 21,655 | 21,785 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 7,196 | 7,470 | 7,027 | 7,294 | 7,121 | 7,355 | 7,216 | 7,446 |
14-15 | 7,587 | 7,698 | 6,459 | 6,508 | 6,597 | 6,618 | 7,304 | 7,411 |
16-17 | 7,532 | 7,344 | 5,268 | 5,196 | 5,440 | 5,323 | 7,135 | 6,927 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 11,178a | 11,340 | 9,470 | 9,601 | 9,588 | 9,713 | 10,831 | 10,954 |
Female | 11,138 | 11,173 | 9,284 | 9,398 | 9,571 | 9,583 | 10,824 | 10,830 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 16,987 | 16,984 | 14,224 | 14,328 | 14,552 | 14,604 | 16,456 | 16,512 |
White | 11,774 | 11,770 | 9,729 | 9,816 | 10,040 | 10,062 | 11,402 | 11,410 |
Black or African American | 2,949 | 2,930 | 2,498 | 2,504 | 2,499 | 2,492 | 2,846 | 2,851 |
AIAN | 143 | 137 | 126 | * | 126 | * | 142 | * |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 1,336 | 1,234 | 1,225 | 1,158 | 1,223 | 1,180 | 1,291 | 1,224 |
Two or More Races | 704a | 825 | 579 | 660 | 595 | 677 | 696a | 815 |
Hispanic or Latino | 5,329a | 5,528 | 4,530 | 4,670 | 4,606 | 4,692 | 5,199 | 5,272 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 12,556 | 12,414 | 10,450 | 10,345 | 10,692 | 10,524 | 12,214 | 12,077 |
Small Metro | 6,643 | 6,883 | 5,561 | 5,801 | 5,697 | 5,878 | 6,430 | 6,597 |
Nonmetro | 3,116 | 3,215 | 2,742 | 2,852 | 2,769 | 2,893 | 3,011 | 3,111 |
Urbanized | 1,264 | 1,365 | 1,095 | 1,177 | 1,109 | 1,195 | 1,231 | 1,306 |
Less Urbanized | 1,530 | 1,499 | 1,347 | 1,352 | 1,357 | 1,373 | 1,464 | 1,464 |
Completely Rural | 322 | 351 | 300 | 324 | 303 | 326 | 316 | 341 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceptions of Close Friends' Feelings data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day |
Trying Marijuana Once or Twice |
Using Marijuana Once a Month or More |
Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 91.6 | 92.3 | 77.1 | 77.9 | 78.7 | 79.1 | 89.0 | 89.3 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 94.2 | 94.2 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 93.1 | 92.7 | 94.4 | 93.8 |
14-15 | 92.0 | 92.6 | 78.3 | 78.3 | 80.2 | 79.7 | 88.7 | 89.3 |
16-17 | 88.9 | 90.0 | 62.3 | 63.7 | 64.4 | 65.3 | 84.4 | 84.9 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 90.5a | 91.7 | 76.8 | 77.7 | 77.8 | 78.6 | 87.9 | 88.7 |
Female | 92.8 | 92.8 | 77.3 | 78.1 | 79.7 | 79.7 | 90.1 | 89.9 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 91.9 | 92.6 | 77.1 | 78.2 | 78.9 | 79.7 | 89.2 | 90.0 |
White | 92.1a | 93.2 | 76.2 | 77.7 | 78.7 | 79.6 | 89.4 | 90.3 |
Black or African American | 90.0 | 90.2 | 76.3 | 77.3 | 76.2 | 77.0 | 86.9 | 88.1 |
AIAN | 93.2 | 87.6 | 81.8 | * | 82.4 | * | 92.8 | * |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 95.1 | 95.9 | 88.4 | 89.7 | 88.0 | 91.5 | 92.8 | 94.9 |
Two or More Races | 91.2 | 90.2 | 74.4 | 72.4 | 76.7 | 74.3 | 89.8 | 88.6 |
Hispanic or Latino | 90.6 | 91.2 | 76.9 | 77.1 | 78.2 | 77.5 | 88.2 | 87.1 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 92.2 | 93.1 | 76.9 | 77.6 | 78.7 | 78.9 | 89.8 | 90.6 |
Small Metro | 91.2 | 91.3 | 76.3 | 77.0 | 78.2 | 78.0 | 88.2 | 87.5 |
Nonmetro | 90.1 | 91.0 | 79.3 | 80.9 | 80.2 | 82.3 | 87.2 | 88.3 |
Urbanized | 89.9 | 91.2 | 77.8 | 78.7 | 78.8 | 80.3 | 87.7 | 87.4 |
Less Urbanized | 90.4 | 91.6 | 79.6 | 82.8 | 80.2a | 84.2 | 86.5a | 89.7 |
Completely Rural | 89.9 | 87.7 | 84.2 | 81.4 | 85.1 | 82.0 | 88.6 | 85.6 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceptions of Close Friends' Feelings data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day |
Trying Marijuana Once or Twice |
Using Marijuana Once a Month or More |
Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 22,873 | 22,901 | 19,117 | 19,244 | 19,110 | 19,209 | 22,119 | 22,096 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 7,350 | 7,604 | 7,160 | 7,381 | 7,100 | 7,374 | 7,283 | 7,567 |
14-15 | 7,734 | 7,758 | 6,528 | 6,515 | 6,552 | 6,571 | 7,478 | 7,495 |
16-17 | 7,789 | 7,540 | 5,430 | 5,348 | 5,458 | 5,264 | 7,358 | 7,035 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 11,549 | 11,584 | 9,789 | 9,880 | 9,757 | 9,818 | 11,136 | 11,206 |
Female | 11,323 | 11,317 | 9,328 | 9,364 | 9,353 | 9,391 | 10,982 | 10,890 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 17,349 | 17,280 | 14,488 | 14,474 | 14,535 | 14,529 | 16,775 | 16,753 |
White | 12,074 | 11,939 | 9,900 | 9,864 | 10,012 | 9,938 | 11,665 | 11,599 |
Black or African American | 2,966 | 3,007 | 2,575 | 2,593 | 2,517 | 2,534 | 2,841 | 2,853 |
AIAN | * | 143 | * | 126 | * | 127 | * | * |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 1,363 | 1,248 | 1,241 | 1,132 | 1,232 | 1,168 | 1,334 | 1,240 |
Two or More Races | 728a | 848 | 583 | 675 | 574 | 676 | 715 | 831 |
Hispanic or Latino | 5,524a | 5,621 | 4,629 | 4,771 | 4,575 | 4,680 | 5,343 | 5,343 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 12,868 | 12,537 | 10,667 | 10,425 | 10,622 | 10,425 | 12,452 | 12,166 |
Small Metro | 6,813 | 7,080 | 5,671 | 5,926 | 5,696 | 5,881 | 6,601 | 6,759 |
Nonmetro | 3,192 | 3,284 | 2,779 | 2,893 | 2,792 | 2,903 | 3,065 | 3,171 |
Urbanized | 1,299 | 1,381 | 1,091 | 1,188 | 1,095 | 1,203 | 1,244 | 1,350 |
Less Urbanized | 1,566 | 1,526 | 1,390 | 1,363 | 1,399 | 1,357 | 1,506 | 1,454 |
Completely Rural | 327 | 377 | 298 | 341 | 299 | 343 | 315 | 367 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Feelings about Peers data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day |
Trying Marijuana Once or Twice |
Using Marijuana Once a Month or More |
Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 93.4 | 93.5 | 78.2 | 78.6 | 78.2 | 78.5 | 90.4 | 90.2 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 95.4 | 95.5 | 93.1 | 92.7 | 92.3 | 92.7 | 94.6 | 95.0 |
14-15 | 93.6 | 92.9 | 79.0 | 78.1 | 79.3 | 78.8 | 90.3 | 89.8 |
16-17 | 91.5 | 92.1 | 63.9 | 65.4 | 64.3 | 64.4 | 86.6 | 86.0 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 93.0 | 93.2 | 79.0 | 79.5 | 78.7 | 79.1 | 89.7 | 90.2 |
Female | 93.8 | 93.8 | 77.4 | 77.7 | 77.6 | 78.0 | 91.1 | 90.2 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 93.5 | 93.7 | 78.2 | 78.6 | 78.5 | 78.9 | 90.5 | 90.9 |
White | 94.1 | 94.0 | 77.3 | 77.7 | 78.1 | 78.3 | 91.0 | 91.3 |
Black or African American | 90.3 | 92.0 | 78.5 | 79.6 | 76.9 | 78.0 | 86.6 | 87.6 |
AIAN | * | 89.7 | * | 78.7 | * | 79.9 | * | * |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 96.5 | 96.1 | 87.9 | 87.6 | 87.3 | 90.1 | 94.3 | 95.7 |
Two or More Races | 93.4 | 92.4 | 74.8 | 73.7 | 73.7 | 73.9 | 91.8 | 90.3 |
Hispanic or Latino | 93.2 | 92.9 | 78.3 | 78.8 | 77.3 | 77.4 | 90.0a | 88.1 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 94.0 | 93.8 | 78.0 | 78.0 | 77.7 | 78.0 | 90.9 | 90.9 |
Small Metro | 93.0 | 93.3 | 77.6 | 78.2 | 77.9 | 77.7 | 90.1 | 89.2 |
Nonmetro | 92.1 | 92.7 | 80.3 | 81.9 | 80.6 | 82.1 | 88.5 | 89.6 |
Urbanized | 91.8 | 92.3 | 77.3 | 79.8 | 77.5 | 80.6 | 88.2 | 90.2 |
Less Urbanized | 92.5 | 92.9 | 82.2 | 83.1 | 82.5 | 82.6 | 88.8 | 88.5 |
Completely Rural | 91.5 | 93.4 | 83.7 | 85.0 | 83.6 | 85.1 | 88.4 | 91.5 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Feelings about Peers data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | PREVENTION PROGRAM OR GROUP | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Problem-Solving, Communication Skills, or Self-Esteem Group |
Violence Prevention Program | Pregnancy or Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention Program |
||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 6,297a | 6,671 | 2,880 | 2,862 | 1,745a | 1,502 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||
12-13 | 2,092a | 2,391 | 1,222 | 1,317 | 451 | 411 |
14-15 | 2,213 | 2,315 | 943 | 951 | 730a | 614 |
16-17 | 1,992 | 1,965 | 715a | 594 | 564 | 477 |
GENDER | ||||||
Male | 3,148 | 3,355 | 1,499 | 1,540 | 901 | 800 |
Female | 3,148 | 3,317 | 1,381 | 1,322 | 845a | 702 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 4,789a | 5,237 | 2,197 | 2,203 | 1,325a | 1,129 |
White | 3,107a | 3,470 | 1,225 | 1,260 | 763 | 658 |
Black or African American | 918 | 1,020 | 651 | 632 | 356 | 306 |
AIAN | 47 | 40 | 31 | 25 | 25 | 16 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 484 | 406 | 198 | 138 | 103 | 74 |
Two or More Races | 209 | 263 | 83a | 138 | 71 | 73 |
Hispanic or Latino | 1,507 | 1,434 | 683 | 659 | 420 | 373 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||
Large Metro | 3,551 | 3,708 | 1,600 | 1,565 | 931 | 800 |
Small Metro | 1,874 | 2,018 | 872 | 891 | 543 | 468 |
Nonmetro | 872 | 946 | 409 | 406 | 272 | 234 |
Urbanized | 354 | 400 | 146 | 155 | 114 | 85 |
Less Urbanized | 416 | 424 | 208 | 207 | 122 | 118 |
Completely Rural | 103 | 122 | 54 | 44 | 36 | 31 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Prevention Program or Group Participation data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | PREVENTION PROGRAM OR GROUP | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Problem-Solving, Communication Skills, or Self-Esteem Group |
Violence Prevention Program | Pregnancy or Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention Program |
||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 26.2a | 27.7 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 7.1a | 6.1 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||
12-13 | 28.4a | 31.1 | 15.9 | 16.6 | 5.8 | 5.1 |
14-15 | 27.1 | 28.1 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 8.8a | 7.4 |
16-17 | 23.6 | 24.2 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 5.8 |
GENDER | ||||||
Male | 25.7a | 27.5 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 7.2 | 6.4 |
Female | 26.7 | 28.0 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 7.0a | 5.8 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 26.4a | 29.0 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 7.1a | 6.1 |
White | 24.9a | 27.9 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 6.0 | 5.2 |
Black or African American | 28.2 | 31.5 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 10.8 | 9.3 |
AIAN | 30.4 | 25.1 | 20.2 | 15.1 | 15.6 | 9.9 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 35.1 | 32.8 | 14.0 | 10.9 | 7.3 | 5.7 |
Two or More Races | 27.2 | 29.1 | 10.7 | 14.9 | 9.2 | 7.9 |
Hispanic or Latino | 25.6 | 24.0 | 11.4 | 10.8 | 7.0 | 6.1 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||
Large Metro | 26.4a | 28.3 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 6.8 | 6.0 |
Small Metro | 26.2 | 27.1 | 12.0 | 11.7 | 7.4a | 6.1 |
Nonmetro | 25.6 | 27.1 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 7.8 | 6.6 |
Urbanized | 25.5 | 27.1 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 5.6 |
Less Urbanized | 25.0 | 26.3 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 |
Completely Rural | 29.4 | 30.6 | 15.0 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 7.8 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Prevention Program or Group Participation data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE USE PROGRAM OR PREVENTION MESSAGE | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Participated in Alcohol, Tobacco, or Drug Prevention Program Outside of School |
Participated in Program or Meeting to Help Deal with Drug or Alcohol Use |
Saw or Heard Alcohol or Drug Prevention Message from Sources Outside School |
Talked to Parents about Dangers of Tobacco, Alcohol, or Drug Use |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 2,653 | 2,580 | 888 | 809 | 17,212 | 17,189 | 13,906 | 14,211 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 976 | 944 | 280 | 286 | 5,089 | 5,115 | 4,381 | 4,457 |
14-15 | 913 | 874 | 321 | 278 | 5,967 | 6,105 | 4,803 | 5,026 |
16-17 | 763 | 762 | 287 | 245 | 6,157 | 5,970 | 4,723 | 4,728 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 1,430 | 1,411 | 478 | 444 | 8,518 | 8,564 | 6,858 | 6,940 |
Female | 1,222 | 1,169 | 411 | 365 | 8,694 | 8,624 | 7,049 | 7,271 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 2,011 | 2,001 | 684 | 641 | 13,031 | 12,969 | 10,508a | 10,839 |
White | 1,232 | 1,216 | 399 | 389 | 9,159 | 9,081 | 7,677 | 7,960 |
Black or African American | 484 | 474 | 203 | 190 | 2,123 | 2,065 | 1,513 | 1,544 |
AIAN | 32 | 29 | 10 | 10 | 104 | 108 | 92 | 89 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 178 | 145 | 44 | 26 | 1,034 | 991 | 758 | 682 |
Two or More Races | 79a | 130 | 27 | 25 | 558 | 653 | 421a | 518 |
Hispanic or Latino | 642 | 580 | 205 | 167 | 4,181 | 4,220 | 3,398 | 3,372 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 1,442 | 1,374 | 507a | 391 | 9,694 | 9,502 | 8,015 | 7,833 |
Small Metro | 787 | 793 | 250 | 269 | 5,158 | 5,312 | 4,007a | 4,385 |
Nonmetro | 424 | 413 | 132 | 149 | 2,360 | 2,374 | 1,885 | 1,993 |
Urbanized | 172 | 163 | 50 | 62 | 987 | 1,042 | 793 | 856 |
Less Urbanized | 212 | 193 | 69 | 67 | 1,146 | 1,064 | 919 | 898 |
Completely Rural | 40 | 56 | 12 | 20 | 228 | 268 | 173a | 239 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Substance Use Program Participation or Prevention Message Exposure data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE USE PROGRAM OR PREVENTION MESSAGE | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Participated in Alcohol, Tobacco, or Drug Prevention Program Outside of School |
Participated in Program or Meeting to Help Deal with Drug or Alcohol Use |
Saw or Heard Alcohol or Drug Prevention Message from Sources Outside School |
Talked to Parents about Dangers of Tobacco, Alcohol, or Drug Use |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 10.8 | 10.5 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 70.5 | 70.6 | 57.0a | 58.4 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 12.7 | 11.8 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 66.3 | 65.0 | 57.4 | 56.5 |
14-15 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 72.3 | 73.6 | 58.1a | 60.7 |
16-17 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 72.6 | 73.0 | 55.6a | 58.0 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 11.5 | 11.4 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 68.8 | 69.3 | 55.3 | 56.1 |
Female | 10.1 | 9.7 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 72.3 | 72.1 | 58.8a | 60.8 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 10.9 | 10.9 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 70.6 | 70.9 | 57.1a | 59.3 |
White | 9.6 | 9.6 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 71.8 | 72.3 | 60.4a | 63.2 |
Black or African American | 14.7 | 14.4 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 64.7 | 63.4 | 46.1 | 47.6 |
AIAN | 20.8 | 17.0 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 66.8 | 65.0 | 60.3 | 52.9 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 12.6 | 11.2 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 72.9 | 77.5 | 54.1 | 53.7 |
Two or More Races | 10.1 | 14.1 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 72.1 | 71.1 | 55.0 | 56.8 |
Hispanic or Latino | 10.7 | 9.5 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 70.4 | 69.8 | 56.7 | 55.8 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 10.5 | 10.3 | 3.7a | 2.9 | 70.9 | 71.6 | 58.5 | 59.0 |
Small Metro | 10.8 | 10.4 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 70.8 | 70.5 | 55.2a | 58.2 |
Nonmetro | 12.2 | 11.6 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 68.4 | 67.5 | 54.6 | 56.5 |
Urbanized | 12.2 | 10.9 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 70.2 | 69.5 | 56.3 | 56.9 |
Less Urbanized | 12.5 | 11.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 68.0 | 65.5 | 54.4 | 55.3 |
Completely Rural | 11.1 | 13.9 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 63.6 | 68.1 | 49.2a | 60.1 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Substance Use Program Participation or Prevention Message Exposure data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | PHYSICAL DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Got into a Serious Fight at School or Work |
Took Part in a Group-Against-Group Fight |
Attacked Someone with the Intent to Seriously Hurt Them |
||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 4,004 | 4,212 | 2,696 | 2,675 | 1,123 | 1,106 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||
12-13 | 1,403a | 1,580 | 991 | 946 | 391 | 389 |
14-15 | 1,466 | 1,497 | 913 | 920 | 376 | 445 |
16-17 | 1,135 | 1,135 | 793 | 809 | 355a | 272 |
GENDER | ||||||
Male | 2,491 | 2,510 | 1,473 | 1,436 | 712 | 681 |
Female | 1,513a | 1,702 | 1,224 | 1,239 | 410 | 425 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 3,030 | 3,163 | 2,031 | 1,967 | 863 | 839 |
White | 1,753 | 1,924 | 1,227 | 1,228 | 456 | 430 |
Black or African American | 873 | 833 | 510 | 486 | 268 | 277 |
AIAN | 37 | 47 | 22 | 33 | 11 | * |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 168 | 122 | 140a | 76 | 82 | 47 |
Two or More Races | 172 | 207 | 110 | 129 | 42 | 60 |
Hispanic or Latino | 974 | 1,049 | 666 | 708 | 260 | 267 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||
Large Metro | 2,174 | 2,259 | 1,518 | 1,396 | 632 | 607 |
Small Metro | 1,251 | 1,353 | 775 | 899 | 325 | 346 |
Nonmetro | 578 | 600 | 404 | 379 | 166 | 153 |
Urbanized | 251 | 250 | 179 | 151 | 70 | 59 |
Less Urbanized | 259 | 286 | 183 | 184 | 67 | 74 |
Completely Rural | 69 | 64 | 42 | 44 | 29 | 20 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Delinquent Behavior data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | PHYSICAL DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Got into a Serious Fight at School or Work |
Took Part in a Group-Against-Group Fight |
Attacked Someone with the Intent to Seriously Hurt Them |
||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 16.2 | 17.1 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||
12-13 | 18.0 | 19.6 | 12.7 | 11.8 | 5.0 | 4.8 |
14-15 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 4.5 | 5.3 |
16-17 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 4.2 | 3.3 |
GENDER | ||||||
Male | 19.9 | 20.0 | 11.8 | 11.5 | 5.7 | 5.4 |
Female | 12.5a | 14.0 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 16.3 | 17.1 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
White | 13.6a | 15.1 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 |
Black or African American | 26.4 | 25.3 | 15.4 | 14.8 | 8.1 | 8.4 |
AIAN | 23.7 | 28.3 | 13.7 | 19.5 | 6.8 | * |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 11.7 | 9.4 | 9.8a | 5.8 | 5.7 | 3.6 |
Two or More Races | 22.2 | 22.4 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 5.4 | 6.5 |
Hispanic or Latino | 16.1 | 17.1 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||
Large Metro | 15.7 | 16.8 | 11.0 | 10.4 | 4.6 | 4.5 |
Small Metro | 17.0 | 17.7 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 4.4 | 4.5 |
Nonmetro | 16.6 | 16.8 | 11.6 | 10.6 | 4.8 | 4.3 |
Urbanized | 17.6 | 16.5 | 12.6 | 10.0 | 4.9 | 3.9 |
Less Urbanized | 15.3 | 17.4 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 3.9 | 4.5 |
Completely Rural | 19.1 | 15.8 | 11.8 | 10.8 | 7.9 | 4.9 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Delinquent Behavior data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | NONPHYSICAL DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carried a Handgun | Sold Illegal Drugs | Stole or Tried to Steal Anything Worth More Than $50 |
||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 1,044 | 1,077 | 471 | 514 | 639 | 716 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||
12-13 | 258 | 242 | 36 | 44 | 136 | 162 |
14-15 | 363 | 401 | 133 | 184 | 233 | 272 |
16-17 | 422 | 434 | 301 | 286 | 271 | 282 |
GENDER | ||||||
Male | 803 | 799 | 325 | 354 | 401 | 458 |
Female | 241 | 278 | 146 | 159 | 238 | 258 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 859 | 858 | 361 | 368 | 504 | 529 |
White | 657 | 670 | 263 | 271 | 331 | 339 |
Black or African American | 111 | 93 | 57 | 54 | 106 | 120 |
AIAN | 7 | 13 | 5 | 13 | 4 | * |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 28 | 37 | 14 | 8 | 32 | 25 |
Two or More Races | 54 | 37 | 20 | 19 | 26 | 25 |
Hispanic or Latino | 185 | 219 | 109 | 145 | 135 | 187 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||
Large Metro | 493 | 498 | 251 | 302 | 338 | 402 |
Small Metro | 307 | 355 | 152 | 159 | 229 | 245 |
Nonmetro | 244 | 224 | 68 | 53 | 72 | 69 |
Urbanized | 77 | 74 | 29 | 28 | 32 | 34 |
Less Urbanized | 124 | 103 | 29 | 18 | 33 | 27 |
Completely Rural | 44 | 47 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 8 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Delinquent Behavior data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | NONPHYSICAL DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carried a Handgun | Sold Illegal Drugs | Stole or Tried to Steal Anything Worth More Than $50 |
||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 4.2 | 4.4 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||
12-13 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 2.0 |
14-15 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 3.2 |
16-17 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.4 |
GENDER | ||||||
Male | 6.4 | 6.4 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.6 |
Female | 2.0 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 4.6 | 4.6 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 2.9 |
White | 5.1 | 5.3 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
Black or African American | 3.3 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 3.6 |
AIAN | 4.2 | 7.5 | 3.3 | 7.8 | 2.7 | * |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 2.0 | 2.9 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
Two or More Races | 7.0a | 4.0 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 3.3 | 2.6 |
Hispanic or Latino | 3.1 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.0 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||
Large Metro | 3.6 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 3.0 |
Small Metro | 4.2 | 4.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 |
Nonmetro | 7.0 | 6.3 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.9 |
Urbanized | 5.4 | 4.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
Less Urbanized | 7.3 | 6.3 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.6 |
Completely Rural | 12.1 | 11.6 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.9 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Delinquent Behavior data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | RISK FACTORS | PROTECTIVE FACTORS | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Youth Argued with at Least One Parent 10 or More Times in the Past Year |
Youth Was Approached by Someone Selling Drugs in the Past Month |
Youth Had Someone to Talk to about Problems1 |
Youth Attended 25 or More Religious Services in the Past Year |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 4,416 | 4,376 | 2,546 | 2,472 | 22,976a | 22,808 | 6,170 | 6,116 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 1,115 | 1,219 | 304 | 316 | 7,269 | 7,497 | 1,813 | 1,883 |
14-15 | 1,616 | 1,566 | 843 | 929 | 7,756 | 7,709 | 2,164 | 2,230 |
16-17 | 1,685 | 1,590 | 1,399a | 1,227 | 7,951 | 7,601 | 2,193 | 2,003 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 1,777 | 1,782 | 1,364 | 1,376 | 11,739a | 11,629 | 2,973 | 2,909 |
Female | 2,639 | 2,593 | 1,182 | 1,096 | 11,237 | 11,178 | 3,197 | 3,207 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 3,429 | 3,320 | 1,807 | 1,777 | 17,439a | 17,268 | 5,056 | 4,973 |
White | 2,655 | 2,530 | 1,205 | 1,167 | 12,097 | 11,987 | 3,759 | 3,670 |
Black or African American | 333 | 334 | 385 | 403 | 3,050 | 2,997 | 711 | 695 |
AIAN | 15 | 21 | 12 | 17 | 148 | 144 | * | * |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 257 | 219 | 102 | 85 | 1,339 | 1,205 | 361 | 379 |
Two or More Races | 152a | 205 | 95 | 90 | 717a | 843 | 178 | 185 |
Hispanic or Latino | 987 | 1,056 | 739 | 696 | 5,538 | 5,540 | 1,114 | 1,143 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 2,583 | 2,483 | 1,558 | 1,422 | 12,873 | 12,483 | 3,226 | 3,190 |
Small Metro | 1,299 | 1,384 | 707 | 782 | 6,836 | 7,013 | 1,980 | 1,913 |
Nonmetro | 534 | 508 | 281 | 269 | 3,267 | 3,311 | 964 | 1,013 |
Urbanized | 236 | 200 | 143 | 123 | 1,332 | 1,424 | 372 | 393 |
Less Urbanized | 246 | 227 | 118 | 125 | 1,595 | 1,512 | 472 | 484 |
Completely Rural | 52 | 81 | 21 | 20 | 340 | 375 | 119 | 136 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Risk or Protective Factors data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. 1 Respondents were able to select multiple categories of persons that they would talk to about a serious problem, including the choice of "nobody." Respondents who reported both a person that they would talk to and that they had nobody to talk to were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | RISK FACTORS | PROTECTIVE FACTORS | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Youth Argued with at Least One Parent 10 or More Times in the Past Year |
Youth Was Approached by Someone Selling Drugs in the Past Month |
Youth Had Someone to Talk to about Problems1 |
Youth Attended 25 or More Religious Services in the Past Year |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 18.1 | 18.0 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 95.0 | 94.5 | 25.7 | 25.6 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 14.5 | 15.5 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 95.3 | 94.9 | 24.4 | 24.7 |
14-15 | 19.6 | 18.9 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 94.8 | 94.0 | 26.5 | 27.3 |
16-17 | 19.8 | 19.6 | 16.3 | 14.9 | 95.0 | 94.6 | 26.0 | 24.7 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 14.3 | 14.5 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 95.4 | 94.6 | 24.4 | 23.9 |
Female | 22.0 | 21.6 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 94.6 | 94.4 | 27.0 | 27.3 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 18.6 | 18.2 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 95.4 | 95.0 | 27.8 | 27.6 |
White | 20.9 | 20.2 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 95.8 | 95.8 | 29.9 | 29.5 |
Black or African American | 10.1 | 10.2 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 94.5 | 92.9 | 22.1 | 21.9 |
AIAN | 10.1 | 12.4 | 7.4 | 9.9 | 95.4 | 89.6 | * | * |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 18.1 | 17.2 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 95.2 | 95.3 | 26.0 | 30.5 |
Two or More Races | 19.7 | 22.3 | 12.1 | 9.7 | 94.3 | 93.6 | 23.4 | 20.6 |
Hispanic or Latino | 16.5 | 17.5 | 12.2 | 11.3 | 93.7 | 92.9 | 19.1 | 19.3 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 18.9 | 18.8 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 95.0 | 94.8 | 24.0 | 24.5 |
Small Metro | 17.9 | 18.3 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 94.8 | 93.8 | 27.6 | 25.8 |
Nonmetro | 15.5 | 14.4 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 95.6 | 95.1 | 28.3 | 29.2 |
Urbanized | 16.8a | 13.4 | 10.0 | 8.1 | 95.5 | 96.1 | 26.9 | 26.5 |
Less Urbanized | 14.6 | 14.0 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 95.4 | 94.2 | 28.4 | 30.3 |
Completely Rural | 14.7 | 20.1 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 96.8 | 95.0 | 33.9 | 34.6 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Risk or Protective Factors data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. 1 Respondents were able to select multiple categories of persons that they would talk to about a serious problem, including the choice of "nobody." Respondents who reported both a person that they would talk to and that they had nobody to talk to were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | STATEMENTS ABOUT RELIGIOUS BELIEFS | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Religious Beliefs Are a Very Important Part of Youth's Life |
Religious Beliefs Influence Youth's Decision Making in Life |
It Is Important for Friends to Share Religious Beliefs |
||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 16,565 | 16,300 | 14,701 | 14,417 | 6,602 | 6,538 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||
12-13 | 5,651 | 5,716 | 5,058 | 5,048 | 2,351 | 2,437 |
14-15 | 5,544 | 5,436 | 4,932 | 4,873 | 2,236 | 2,202 |
16-17 | 5,370 | 5,149 | 4,711 | 4,495 | 2,016 | 1,899 |
GENDER | ||||||
Male | 8,298a | 7,986 | 7,376a | 7,130 | 3,465 | 3,454 |
Female | 8,268 | 8,314 | 7,326 | 7,287 | 3,137 | 3,085 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 12,376 | 12,189 | 11,084 | 10,838 | 5,138 | 5,025 |
White | 8,237 | 8,134 | 7,317 | 7,149 | 3,450 | 3,304 |
Black or African American | 2,526 | 2,430 | 2,286 | 2,217 | 1,064 | 1,068 |
AIAN | * | 116 | 91 | * | 47 | 65 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 965 | 911 | 897 | 819 | 389 | 339 |
Two or More Races | 471 | 531 | 431 | 480 | 156a | 217 |
Hispanic or Latino | 4,189 | 4,111 | 3,617 | 3,579 | 1,465 | 1,514 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||
Large Metro | 9,112 | 8,842 | 8,075 | 7,724 | 3,325 | 3,185 |
Small Metro | 4,937 | 4,981 | 4,347 | 4,457 | 2,049 | 2,108 |
Nonmetro | 2,516 | 2,477 | 2,280 | 2,236 | 1,228 | 1,245 |
Urbanized | 956 | 1,020 | 851 | 909 | 454 | 496 |
Less Urbanized | 1,279 | 1,161 | 1,180 | 1,056 | 627 | 578 |
Completely Rural | 281 | 296 | 249 | 271 | 147 | 171 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Religious Beliefs data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | STATEMENTS ABOUT RELIGIOUS BELIEFS | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Religious Beliefs Are a Very Important Part of Youth's Life |
Religious Beliefs Influence Youth's Decision Making in Life |
It Is Important for Friends to Share Religious Beliefs |
||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 68.9 | 68.0 | 61.2 | 60.3 | 27.7 | 27.5 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||
12-13 | 75.6 | 74.4 | 68.0 | 66.0 | 32.0 | 32.1 |
14-15 | 67.9 | 66.5 | 60.5 | 59.5 | 27.5 | 27.0 |
16-17 | 63.8 | 63.6 | 56.0 | 55.7 | 24.0 | 23.6 |
GENDER | ||||||
Male | 68.2a | 65.7 | 60.7 | 58.9 | 28.6 | 28.7 |
Female | 69.6 | 70.4 | 61.8 | 61.7 | 26.7 | 26.3 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 67.8 | 67.5 | 60.9 | 60.1 | 28.3 | 28.0 |
White | 65.1 | 65.2 | 58.0 | 57.6 | 27.4 | 26.7 |
Black or African American | 79.0 | 76.5 | 71.3 | 69.4 | 33.4 | 33.8 |
AIAN | * | 71.6 | 60.3 | * | 32.0 | 40.1 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 69.1 | 71.8 | 64.8 | 64.5 | 28.6 | 26.9 |
Two or More Races | 61.8 | 59.8 | 56.4 | 53.9 | 20.4 | 24.2 |
Hispanic or Latino | 72.3 | 69.8 | 62.3 | 60.8 | 25.5 | 26.0 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||
Large Metro | 67.7 | 67.7 | 60.1 | 59.2 | 24.9 | 24.6 |
Small Metro | 68.6 | 67.2 | 60.6 | 60.1 | 28.7 | 28.6 |
Nonmetro | 74.0 | 71.3 | 67.0 | 64.7 | 36.3 | 36.2 |
Urbanized | 69.2 | 69.4 | 61.6 | 62.4 | 33.0 | 34.0 |
Less Urbanized | 76.6a | 72.0 | 70.5 | 65.7 | 37.8 | 36.2 |
Completely Rural | 80.4 | 75.6 | 72.4 | 68.9 | 42.5 | 44.4 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Religious Beliefs data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parents Made Youth Do Chores around the House |
Parents Limited Amount of Time Youth Watched TV |
Parents Let Youth Know He or She Had Done a Good Job |
Parents Let Youth Know They Were Proud of Something He or She Had Done |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 21,930 | 22,129 | 10,157a | 10,529 | 21,127 | 21,179 | 21,079 | 21,062 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 6,949 | 7,202 | 4,064 | 4,356 | 7,084 | 7,271 | 7,082 | 7,217 |
14-15 | 7,456 | 7,546 | 3,420 | 3,528 | 7,113 | 7,122 | 7,113 | 7,110 |
16-17 | 7,524 | 7,381 | 2,672 | 2,646 | 6,930 | 6,785 | 6,885 | 6,736 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 11,142a | 11,301 | 5,257 | 5,428 | 10,998 | 10,992 | 10,997 | 10,945 |
Female | 10,788 | 10,828 | 4,900 | 5,101 | 10,129 | 10,186 | 10,082 | 10,117 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 16,445 | 16,523 | 7,539 | 7,696 | 16,092 | 16,069 | 16,063 | 16,006 |
White | 11,270 | 11,355 | 5,029 | 5,279 | 11,139 | 11,120 | 11,124 | 11,092 |
Black or African American | 3,070 | 3,037 | 1,319 | 1,269 | 2,879 | 2,865 | 2,913 | 2,875 |
AIAN | 148 | 152 | 68 | * | 138 | 147 | 137 | 146 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 1,195 | 1,086 | 764 | 666 | 1,187 | 1,077 | 1,166 | 1,036 |
Two or More Races | 685a | 804 | 318 | 353 | 666 | 774 | 641a | 773 |
Hispanic or Latino | 5,485a | 5,606 | 2,618a | 2,834 | 5,035 | 5,110 | 5,017 | 5,057 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 12,189 | 11,975 | 5,917 | 5,837 | 11,819 | 11,577 | 11,847 | 11,455 |
Small Metro | 6,611 | 6,931 | 2,930a | 3,312 | 6,325 | 6,487 | 6,252 | 6,551 |
Nonmetro | 3,130 | 3,222 | 1,310 | 1,381 | 2,983 | 3,115 | 2,979 | 3,056 |
Urbanized | 1,279 | 1,363 | 530 | 609 | 1,197 | 1,343 | 1,183 | 1,303 |
Less Urbanized | 1,521 | 1,490 | 641 | 621 | 1,458 | 1,413 | 1,469 | 1,393 |
Completely Rural | 330 | 370 | 140 | 151 | 328 | 359 | 327 | 360 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Parental Involvement data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parents Made Youth Do Chores around the House |
Parents Limited Amount of Time Youth Watched TV |
Parents Let Youth Know He or She Had Done a Good Job |
Parents Let Youth Know They Were Proud of Something He or She Had Done |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 89.0 | 89.8 | 41.4 | 42.9 | 85.8 | 86.0 | 85.5 | 85.5 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 89.1 | 89.3 | 52.5 | 54.3 | 90.8 | 90.3 | 90.6 | 89.7 |
14-15 | 89.5 | 89.9 | 41.2 | 42.2 | 85.7 | 85.1 | 85.6 | 84.8 |
16-17 | 88.4a | 90.2 | 31.4 | 32.4 | 81.2 | 82.8 | 80.7 | 82.3 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 89.0a | 90.3 | 42.2 | 43.5 | 88.0 | 88.0 | 87.9 | 87.5 |
Female | 89.0 | 89.3 | 40.6 | 42.2 | 83.4 | 84.0 | 83.1 | 83.5 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 88.4 | 89.3 | 40.6 | 41.7 | 86.4 | 86.9 | 86.3 | 86.5 |
White | 87.7a | 89.2 | 39.3a | 41.6 | 86.7 | 87.5 | 86.6 | 87.2 |
Black or African American | 92.9 | 92.4 | 40.0 | 38.7 | 87.1 | 87.4 | 88.0 | 87.5 |
AIAN | 94.3 | 90.4 | 45.0 | * | 90.1 | 86.0 | 86.2 | 85.7 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 84.5 | 83.7 | 53.9 | 51.5 | 82.8 | 83.0 | 81.6 | 80.0 |
Two or More Races | 87.8 | 87.2 | 40.9 | 38.1 | 85.3 | 83.4 | 82.5 | 83.5 |
Hispanic or Latino | 90.9 | 91.4 | 43.7 | 46.5 | 83.7 | 83.4 | 83.1 | 82.6 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 88.3 | 89.2 | 43.0 | 43.7 | 85.6 | 86.3 | 85.7 | 85.4 |
Small Metro | 89.9 | 90.5 | 40.1a | 43.4 | 86.1 | 85.0 | 85.1 | 85.7 |
Nonmetro | 89.9 | 90.5 | 37.8 | 38.8 | 85.9 | 87.4 | 85.7 | 85.8 |
Urbanized | 89.7 | 90.2 | 37.3 | 40.2 | 84.1a | 88.7 | 83.1 | 86.4 |
Less Urbanized | 89.8 | 90.7 | 37.9 | 37.9 | 86.0 | 86.1 | 86.6 | 84.4 |
Completely Rural | 91.4 | 90.8 | 39.1 | 37.2 | 92.6 | 88.1 | 91.8 | 89.3 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Parental Involvement data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Participated in One or Fewer Activities1 |
Drug or Alcohol Prevention Messages Were Seen or Heard in School |
Youth Liked a Lot or Kind of Liked Going to School |
Grade Average for Last Completed Period Was "D" or Lower2 |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 3,394 | 3,508 | 16,443 | 16,502 | 18,129 | 17,802 | 876 | 1,000 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 904a | 1,051 | 5,148 | 5,183 | 5,803 | 5,835 | 188a | 288 |
14-15 | 1,121 | 1,136 | 5,938 | 5,991 | 6,146 | 6,114 | 347 | 363 |
16-17 | 1,369 | 1,321 | 5,357 | 5,328 | 6,180 | 5,854 | 341 | 350 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 1,916 | 2,009 | 8,117 | 8,191 | 9,140 | 9,049 | 582 | 602 |
Female | 1,478 | 1,499 | 8,326 | 8,311 | 8,989 | 8,753 | 294a | 398 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 2,353 | 2,294 | 12,624 | 12,667 | 13,571 | 13,410 | 560a | 687 |
White | 1,709 | 1,576 | 8,827 | 8,917 | 9,141 | 9,056 | 382a | 482 |
Black or African American | 400 | 464 | 2,039 | 2,002 | 2,519 | 2,457 | 116 | 140 |
AIAN | 22 | * | 113 | 99 | 117 | 123 | 20 | 8 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 97 | 86 | 1,082 | 961 | 1,181 | 1,054 | 5 | 5 |
Two or More Races | 113 | 135 | 518a | 630 | 557 | 648 | 31 | 44 |
Hispanic or Latino | 1,041 | 1,213 | 3,819 | 3,835 | 4,558 | 4,392 | 316 | 313 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 1,800 | 1,783 | 9,302 | 9,108 | 10,305 | 9,781 | 445 | 453 |
Small Metro | 1,089 | 1,217 | 4,865 | 5,060 | 5,340 | 5,551 | 300a | 392 |
Nonmetro | 506 | 507 | 2,276 | 2,334 | 2,484 | 2,470 | 131 | 156 |
Urbanized | 216 | 224 | 932 | 966 | 1,026 | 1,033 | 71 | 75 |
Less Urbanized | 243 | 238 | 1,113 | 1,093 | 1,217 | 1,149 | 51 | 67 |
Completely Rural | 46 | 46 | 232 | 275 | 241 | 288 | 9 | 14 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Student Characteristics data were excluded from the respective analyses. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. Youths reporting that they were "home-schooled" in the past 12 months were considered to be enrolled in school. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. 1 The number of activities participated in is based on four questions: participation in school-based activities, community-based activities, church or faith-based activities, and other activities. For each question, the response categories include "None," "One," "Two," and "3 or more." Respondents were excluded from the analysis if they had unknown data for at least three of the questions and if their known responses did not place them in the recoded "Two or more" category. 2 Respondents reporting that their school does not give these grades were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Participated in One or Fewer Activities1 |
Drug or Alcohol Prevention Messages Were Seen or Heard in School |
Youth Liked a Lot or Kind of Liked Going to School |
Grade Average for Last Completed Period Was "D" or Lower2 |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 14.5 | 14.9 | 70.7 | 70.8 | 76.9a | 75.5 | 4.0 | 4.5 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 12.4 | 14.0 | 71.8 | 70.3 | 79.3 | 77.3 | 2.8a | 4.2 |
14-15 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 74.8 | 74.6 | 76.6 | 75.3 | 4.5 | 4.7 |
16-17 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 65.7 | 67.6 | 75.2 | 73.9 | 4.3 | 4.6 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 16.2 | 16.9 | 69.2 | 69.8 | 77.0 | 76.0 | 5.2 | 5.4 |
Female | 12.7 | 12.9 | 72.1 | 71.9 | 76.9a | 74.9 | 2.7a | 3.6 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 13.2 | 12.9 | 71.4 | 72.0 | 75.9 | 75.2 | 3.3a | 4.1 |
White | 13.7 | 12.8 | 71.5 | 73.0 | 73.3 | 73.2 | 3.2a | 4.1 |
Black or African American | 13.1 | 15.2 | 67.0 | 66.3 | 81.6 | 80.2 | 4.0 | 4.9 |
AIAN | 14.7 | * | 77.3 | 66.3 | 79.3 | 81.1 | 14.5a | 6.1 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 7.2 | 6.9 | 81.1 | 78.6 | 87.4 | 84.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Two or More Races | 15.1 | 15.1 | 70.0 | 71.1 | 74.0 | 72.1 | 4.4 | 5.2 |
Hispanic or Latino | 18.4a | 21.1 | 68.3 | 67.2 | 80.3a | 76.2 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 13.7 | 13.9 | 71.3 | 71.8 | 77.9a | 76.1 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
Small Metro | 15.5 | 16.6 | 69.8 | 69.8 | 75.7 | 75.6 | 4.5a | 5.7 |
Nonmetro | 15.4 | 15.0 | 70.1 | 69.4 | 75.5 | 72.8 | 4.2 | 4.9 |
Urbanized | 16.1 | 15.7 | 70.2 | 68.3 | 76.1 | 72.4 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
Less Urbanized | 15.1 | 15.1 | 70.3 | 69.8 | 75.8 | 72.9 | 3.3 | 4.5 |
Completely Rural | 14.0 | 11.9 | 69.0 | 71.7 | 71.6 | 74.3 | 2.8 | 3.7 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Student Characteristics data were excluded from the respective analyses. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. Youths reporting that they were "home-schooled" in the past 12 months were considered to be enrolled in school. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. 1 The number of activities participated in is based on four questions: participation in school-based activities, community-based activities, church or faith-based activities, and other activities. For each question, the response categories include "None," "One," "Two," and "3 or more." Respondents were excluded from the analysis if they had unknown data for at least three of the questions and if their known responses did not place them in the recoded "Two or more" category. 2 Respondents reporting that their school does not give these grades were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | ADULT INVOLVEMENT | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Teacher Let Youth Know He or She Was Doing a Good Job with School Work |
Parents Checked That Youth Did Homework |
Parents Provided Help with Homework |
Parents Limited Time Youth Went Out with Friends on a School Night |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 17,677 | 17,583 | 19,051 | 19,076 | 18,520 | 18,611 | 15,189 | 15,032 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 5,973 | 6,092 | 6,513 | 6,666 | 6,498 | 6,603 | 4,931 | 4,963 |
14-15 | 5,950 | 5,933 | 6,609 | 6,632 | 6,358 | 6,438 | 5,198 | 5,267 |
16-17 | 5,755 | 5,558 | 5,929 | 5,779 | 5,664 | 5,570 | 5,059 | 4,802 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 9,143 | 9,048 | 9,872 | 9,922 | 9,424 | 9,451 | 7,490 | 7,271 |
Female | 8,534 | 8,535 | 9,179 | 9,155 | 9,096 | 9,160 | 7,699 | 7,762 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 13,319 | 13,284 | 14,427 | 14,432 | 14,290 | 14,378 | 11,391 | 11,261 |
White | 9,005 | 8,974 | 9,938 | 10,032 | 10,047 | 10,174 | 7,773 | 7,764 |
Black or African American | 2,547 | 2,518 | 2,573 | 2,541 | 2,492 | 2,403 | 2,121 | 2,009 |
AIAN | 118 | 109 | 129 | 122 | 131 | 118 | 101 | 96 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 1,060 | 948 | 1,119 | 946 | 969 | 915 | 860 | 763 |
Two or More Races | 530a | 666 | 602a | 723 | 586a | 704 | 478 | 561 |
Hispanic or Latino | 4,358 | 4,299 | 4,624 | 4,644 | 4,230 | 4,233 | 3,798 | 3,772 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 10,032 | 9,622 | 10,621 | 10,361 | 10,213 | 9,953 | 8,462 | 8,060 |
Small Metro | 5,171 | 5,452 | 5,743 | 5,933 | 5,631 | 5,849 | 4,531 | 4,801 |
Nonmetro | 2,474 | 2,509 | 2,687 | 2,783 | 2,675 | 2,809 | 2,196 | 2,172 |
Urbanized | 990 | 1,079 | 1,091 | 1,163 | 1,088 | 1,175 | 878 | 904 |
Less Urbanized | 1,215 | 1,135 | 1,323 | 1,304 | 1,313 | 1,308 | 1,086 | 1,031 |
Completely Rural | 270 | 295 | 272 | 316 | 275 | 326 | 232 | 237 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. Youths reporting that they were "home-schooled" in the past 12 months were considered to be enrolled in school. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Adult Involvement data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | ADULT INVOLVEMENT | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Teacher Let Youth Know He or She Was Doing a Good Job with School Work |
Parents Checked That Youth Did Homework |
Parents Provided Help with Homework |
Parents Limited Time Youth Went Out with Friends on a School Night |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 75.2 | 74.7 | 81.1 | 81.2 | 78.9 | 79.2 | 65.7 | 65.3 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 81.9 | 81.2 | 89.2 | 88.7 | 89.0 | 87.8 | 69.8 | 68.7 |
14-15 | 74.3 | 73.1 | 82.6 | 82.0 | 79.6 | 79.7 | 65.8 | 66.3 |
16-17 | 70.1 | 70.2 | 72.4 | 73.1 | 69.3 | 70.6 | 61.9 | 61.1 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 77.2 | 76.2 | 83.4 | 83.8 | 79.8 | 79.9 | 64.4 | 62.9 |
Female | 73.2 | 73.2 | 78.7 | 78.5 | 78.0 | 78.5 | 66.9 | 67.7 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 74.6 | 74.7 | 80.9 | 81.2 | 80.3 | 81.0 | 64.8 | 64.6 |
White | 72.4 | 72.7 | 79.9 | 81.4 | 80.8a | 82.5 | 63.4 | 64.1 |
Black or African American | 82.7 | 82.3 | 83.7 | 83.2 | 81.2 | 78.9 | 69.7 | 67.3 |
AIAN | 82.1 | 72.2 | 88.8 | 80.8 | 89.4a | 77.8 | 72.0 | 65.6 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 78.7 | 76.3 | 83.0a | 75.9 | 72.3 | 73.4 | 65.1 | 63.2 |
Two or More Races | 70.5 | 74.1 | 81.3 | 81.2 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 64.8 | 63.8 |
Hispanic or Latino | 77.0 | 74.8 | 81.6 | 80.9 | 74.8 | 73.9 | 68.4 | 67.2 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 76.0 | 75.1 | 80.5 | 80.9 | 77.5 | 77.8 | 65.0 | 64.3 |
Small Metro | 73.7 | 74.3 | 81.8 | 81.1 | 80.3 | 79.9 | 65.7 | 66.8 |
Nonmetro | 75.2 | 74.2 | 81.9 | 82.4 | 81.6 | 83.3 | 68.1 | 65.4 |
Urbanized | 73.5 | 75.9 | 81.0 | 81.9 | 80.8 | 83.0 | 66.5 | 64.3 |
Less Urbanized | 75.6 | 72.2 | 82.7 | 83.0 | 82.0 | 83.3 | 68.8 | 66.8 |
Completely Rural | 80.3 | 76.1 | 81.8 | 81.7 | 82.6 | 84.2 | 71.2 | 63.5 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. Youths reporting that they were "home-schooled" in the past 12 months were considered to be enrolled in school. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Adult Involvement data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE USE OF STUDENTS IN GRADE LEVEL | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoke Cigarettes | Use Marijuana | Drink Alcoholic Beverages | Get Drunk at Least Once a Week |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 2,441 | 2,377 | 6,166 | 6,082 | 6,758 | 6,489 | 2,143 | 2,150 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 265 | 313 | 333 | 374 | 350a | 435 | 86 | 101 |
14-15 | 868 | 914 | 2,040 | 2,172 | 2,195 | 2,166 | 600 | 658 |
16-17 | 1,308 | 1,151 | 3,793 | 3,536 | 4,213a | 3,887 | 1,456 | 1,391 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 887 | 947 | 2,603 | 2,557 | 2,672 | 2,503 | 874 | 817 |
Female | 1,554 | 1,430 | 3,563 | 3,525 | 4,086 | 3,986 | 1,269 | 1,332 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 1,866a | 1,667 | 4,461 | 4,352 | 5,059 | 4,839 | 1,531 | 1,572 |
White | 1,308a | 1,142 | 2,959 | 2,816 | 3,716 | 3,558 | 1,081 | 1,053 |
Black or African American | 372 | 335 | 1,014 | 1,024 | 781 | 738 | 300 | 342 |
AIAN | 25 | 12 | 36 | 41 | 32 | 28 | 13 | 10 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 89 | 84 | 190 | 168 | 284 | 238 | 61 | 74 |
Two or More Races | 62 | 86 | 236 | 283 | 218 | 255 | 71 | 83 |
Hispanic or Latino | 575a | 710 | 1,705 | 1,730 | 1,699 | 1,650 | 612 | 577 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 1,172 | 1,144 | 3,555 | 3,389 | 3,762a | 3,456 | 1,169 | 1,083 |
Small Metro | 800 | 790 | 1,886 | 2,011 | 1,990 | 2,085 | 637a | 747 |
Nonmetro | 469 | 443 | 725 | 682 | 1,006 | 948 | 336 | 319 |
Urbanized | 191 | 212 | 361 | 321 | 412 | 407 | 144 | 151 |
Less Urbanized | 248a | 189 | 329 | 304 | 514 | 440 | 170 | 156 |
Completely Rural | 31 | 42 | 35 | 56 | 80 | 101 | 23 | 13 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or reported that they were "home-schooled" in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Substance Use in Grade Level data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic | SUBSTANCE USE OF STUDENTS IN GRADE LEVEL | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoke Cigarettes | Use Marijuana | Drink Alcoholic Beverages | Get Drunk at Least Once a Week |
|||||
2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2019 | |
TOTAL | 10.8 | 10.6 | 27.5 | 27.1 | 30.1 | 29.0 | 9.7 | 9.7 |
AGE GROUP | ||||||||
12-13 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
14-15 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 26.7 | 28.1 | 28.6 | 28.0 | 8.0 | 8.7 |
16-17 | 16.5 | 15.0 | 47.8 | 46.2 | 53.1 | 51.0 | 18.7 | 18.5 |
GENDER | ||||||||
Male | 7.8 | 8.3 | 23.1 | 22.6 | 23.7 | 22.2 | 7.9 | 7.3 |
Female | 13.9 | 12.8 | 31.9 | 31.7 | 36.4 | 35.8 | 11.6 | 12.2 |
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE | ||||||||
Not Hispanic or Latino | 10.9a | 9.8 | 26.2 | 25.7 | 29.6 | 28.5 | 9.1 | 9.4 |
White | 10.9 | 9.6 | 24.8 | 23.9 | 31.1 | 30.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 |
Black or African American | 12.6 | 11.4 | 34.4 | 35.0 | 26.6 | 25.4 | 10.5 | 11.9 |
AIAN | 17.8 | 8.2 | 26.4 | 28.6 | 23.3 | 19.2 | 9.7 | 7.0 |
NHOPI | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Asian | 7.0 | 7.1 | 15.3 | 14.6 | 22.1 | 20.5 | 5.0 | 6.5 |
Two or More Races | 8.9 | 10.1 | 33.2 | 33.0 | 30.7 | 29.9 | 10.2 | 9.9 |
Hispanic or Latino | 10.6a | 13.0 | 31.7 | 31.7 | 31.5 | 30.3 | 11.7 | 10.8 |
COUNTY TYPE | ||||||||
Large Metro | 9.3 | 9.3 | 28.3 | 27.7 | 29.9 | 28.3 | 9.5 | 9.0 |
Small Metro | 11.9 | 11.3 | 28.2 | 28.8 | 29.6 | 29.8 | 9.6 | 10.8 |
Nonmetro | 14.8 | 13.8 | 23.1 | 21.4 | 31.8 | 29.6 | 10.8 | 10.1 |
Urbanized | 14.6 | 15.7 | 28.0 | 24.0 | 31.7 | 30.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 |
Less Urbanized | 16.0a | 12.6 | 21.4 | 20.5 | 33.2 | 29.5 | 11.1 | 10.6 |
Completely Rural | 9.6 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 15.3 | 25.0 | 27.3 | 7.1 | 3.5 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or reported that they were "home-schooled" in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Substance Use in Grade Level data were excluded from the respective analyses. a The difference between this estimate and the 2019 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level. Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2018 and 2019. |