Table 1.1a. Admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2008–2018
Primary substance	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	2,054,398	2,032,187	1,912,668	1,913,794	1,828,130	1,760,061	1,646,456	1,695,522	1,767,571	1,915,212	1,935,541
Alcohol	841,806	837,711	765,756	740,865	701,738	646,975	586,946	559,598	570,042	570,594	569,998
Alcohol only	468,523	464,877	418,541	404,201	386,214	364,503	326,106	313,970	321,935	322,934	324,696
Alcohol w/ secondary drug	373,283	372,834	347,215	336,664	315,524	282,472	260,840	245,628	248,107	247,660	245,302
Opiates	411,340	439,154	443,797	486,973	489,962	511,412	508,457	578,832	602,985	652,150	650,212
Heroin	283,728	289,469	270,132	286,093	305,326	345,674	370,687	438,099	460,914	506,274	502,845
Other opiates/synthetics	127,612	149,685	173,665	200,880	184,636	165,738	137,770	140,733	142,071	145,876	147,367
Non-Rx methadone	6,425	6,411	6,576	6,947	6,109	5,294	4,438	4,221	3,365	3,386	3,030
Other opiates/synthetics	121,187	143,274	167,089	193,933	178,527	160,444	133,332	136,512	138,706	142,490	144,337
Cocaine	239,019	192,932	158,692	151,938	126,431	107,073	89,618	86,241	87,792	99,824	107,872
Smoked cocaine	170,265	138,245	111,797	104,767	86,354	72,392	58,882	55,456	53,697	59,257	63,012
Non-smoked cocaine	68,754	54,687	46,895	47,171	40,077	34,681	30,736	30,785	34,095	40,567	44,860
Marijuana/hashish	357,539	371,701	357,007	351,213	317,589	292,364	253,213	241,462	240,488	237,179	227,647
Stimulants	130,184	118,738	117,466	115,274	126,538	140,962	145,287	146,455	182,770	199,818	202,410
Methamphetamine	121,426	110,573	107,395	105,385	116,854	130,949	135,953	136,429	172,629	189,258	190,937
Other amphetamines	6,741	7,142	8,836	8,332	8,640	9,122	8,534	8,720	8,379	8,529	8,812
Other stimulants	2,017	1,023	1,235	1,557	1,044	891	800	1,306	1,762	2,031	2,661
Other drugs	35,200	40,755	43,668	43,160	40,866	38,672	34,747	39,003	43,681	45,748	44,705
Tranquilizers	13,452	15,620	17,309	19,360	18,260	16,254	15,494	16,031	18,139	19,646	18,684
Benzodiazepines	12,924	15,060	16,791	18,926	17,876	15,943	15,237	15,803	17,935	19,460	18,533
Other tranquilizers	528	560	518	434	384	311	257	228	204	186	151
Sedatives/hypnotics	4,950	5,339	4,444	4,006	3,512	3,418	2,924	3,258	3,150	3,200	3,023
Barbiturates	1,187	1,339	1,396	950	778	1,021	1,131	1,253	1,153	1,033	999
Other sedatives/hypnotics	3,763	4,000	3,048	3,056	2,734	2,397	1,793	2,005	1,997	2,167	2,024
Hallucinogens	1,898	1,865	1,778	1,996	2,163	2,187	1,907	2,150	2,104	2,182	2,261
Phencyclidine (PCP)	4,042	4,416	4,713	5,742	5,846	5,466	4,939	4,903	4,971	5,145	4,876
Inhalants	1,346	1,588	1,529	1,252	1,152	943	813	795	916	887	829
Over-the-counter	1,149	1,713	2,291	1,314	1,090	1,078	943	922	960	809	740
Other	8,363	10,214	11,604	9,490	8,843	9,326	7,727	10,944	13,441	13,879	14,292
None reported	39,310	31,196	26,282	24,371	25,006	22,603	28,188	43,931	39,813	109,899	132,697
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 1.1b. Admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2008–2018
Primary substance	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Alcohol	41.0	41.2	40.0	38.7	38.4	36.8	35.6	33.0	32.3	29.8	29.4
Alcohol only	22.8	22.9	21.9	21.1	21.1	20.7	19.8	18.5	18.2	16.9	16.8
Alcohol w/ secondary drug	18.2	18.3	18.2	17.6	17.3	16.0	15.8	14.5	14.0	12.9	12.7
Opiates	20.0	21.6	23.2	25.4	26.8	29.1	30.9	34.1	34.1	34.1	33.6
Heroin	13.8	14.2	14.1	14.9	16.7	19.6	22.5	25.8	26.1	26.4	26.0
Other opiates/synthetics	6.2	7.4	9.1	10.5	10.1	9.4	8.4	8.3	8.0	7.6	7.6
Non-Rx methadone	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other opiates/synthetics	5.9	7.1	8.7	10.1	9.8	9.1	8.1	8.1	7.8	7.4	7.5
Cocaine	11.6	9.5	8.3	7.9	6.9	6.1	5.4	5.1	5.0	5.2	5.6
Smoked cocaine	8.3	6.8	5.8	5.5	4.7	4.1	3.6	3.3	3.0	3.1	3.3
Non-smoked cocaine	3.3	2.7	2.5	2.5	2.2	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.9	2.1	2.3
Marijuana/hashish	17.4	18.3	18.7	18.4	17.4	16.6	15.4	14.2	13.6	12.4	11.8
Stimulants	6.3	5.8	6.1	6.0	6.9	8.0	8.8	8.6	10.3	10.4	10.5
Methamphetamine	5.9	5.4	5.6	5.5	6.4	7.4	8.3	8.0	9.8	9.9	9.9
Other amphetamines	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5
Other stimulants	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other drugs	1.7	2.0	2.3	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.3	2.5	2.4	2.3
Tranquilizers	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0
Benzodiazepines	0.6	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0
Other tranquilizers	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Sedatives/hypnotics	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Barbiturates	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other sedatives/hypnotics	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Phencyclidine (PCP)	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Inhalants	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	0.1	0.0	*
Over-the-counter	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*
Other	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.7	0.7
None reported	1.9	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.7	2.6	2.3	5.7	6.9
* Less than 0.05 percent.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 1.2. Admissions aged 12 years and older, by concurrent use of alcohol and drugs: Number and column percent distribution, 2008–2018
Concurrent use of alcohol and drugs	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
	Number
Total	2,054,398	2,032,187	1,912,668	1,913,794	1,828,130	1,760,061	1,646,456	1,695,522	1,767,571	1,915,212	1,935,541
Drug primary	1,173,282	1,163,280	1,120,630	1,148,558	1,101,386	1,090,483	1,031,322	1,091,993	1,157,716	1,234,719	1,232,846
Drug only	772,884	777,562	762,453	804,794	784,578	802,363	774,037	847,890	905,605	987,286	1,007,077
Drug w/ secondary alcohol	400,398	385,718	358,177	343,764	316,808	288,120	257,285	244,103	252,111	247,433	225,769
Alcohol primary	841,806	837,711	765,756	740,865	701,738	646,975	586,946	559,598	570,042	570,594	569,998
Alcohol only	468,523	464,877	418,541	404,201	386,214	364,503	326,106	313,970	321,935	322,934	324,696
Alcohol w/ secondary drug	373,283	372,834	347,215	336,664	315,524	282,472	260,840	245,628	248,107	247,660	245,302
No primary substance reported	39,310	31,196	26,282	24,371	25,006	22,603	28,188	43,931	39,813	109,899	132,697
	Column percent distribution
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Drug primary	57.1	57.2	58.6	60.0	60.2	62.0	62.6	64.4	65.5	64.5	63.7
Drug only	37.6	38.3	39.9	42.1	42.9	45.6	47.0	50.0	51.2	51.5	52.0
Drug w/ secondary alcohol	19.5	19.0	18.7	18.0	17.3	16.4	15.6	14.4	14.3	12.9	11.7
Alcohol primary	41.0	41.2	40.0	38.7	38.4	36.8	35.6	33.0	32.3	29.8	29.4
Alcohol only	22.8	22.9	21.9	21.1	21.1	20.7	19.8	18.5	18.2	16.9	16.8
Alcohol w/ secondary drug	18.2	18.3	18.2	17.6	17.3	16.0	15.8	14.5	14.0	12.9	12.7
No primary substance reported	1.9	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.7	2.6	2.3	5.7	6.9
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 1.3a. Admissions aged 12 years and older, by gender and age at admission: Number and average age at admission, 2008–2018
Gender and age at admission	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	2,051,093	2,029,714	1,910,801	1,911,190	1,824,973	1,756,917	1,642,340	1,692,410	1,764,075	1,912,666	1,932,592
Gender
Male	1,384,376	1,374,640	1,280,442	1,270,967	1,212,435	1,165,293	1,086,818	1,107,133	1,148,057	1,233,362	1,241,380
Female	666,346	653,837	628,114	638,503	611,543	591,225	555,117	584,824	615,170	678,131	688,853
No. of admissions	2,050,722	2,028,477	1,908,556	1,909,470	1,823,978	1,756,518	1,641,935	1,691,957	1,763,227	1,911,493	1,930,233
Age at admission
12 years	2,125	1,812	1,611	1,876	1,819	1,501	1,054	846	893	1,161	891
13 years	6,974	6,568	6,146	6,504	5,993	5,010	3,718	3,164	2,912	3,126	2,604
14 years	16,698	16,466	15,194	15,808	13,728	11,680	8,709	7,770	7,230	7,239	6,501
15 years	33,054	32,635	29,804	30,769	26,205	22,135	17,234	15,203	14,325	14,102	12,099
16 years	47,350	47,927	43,027	43,483	36,681	30,718	24,156	22,063	20,725	20,099	16,995
17 years	51,019	50,861	45,612	46,473	39,146	32,755	25,483	23,876	22,733	21,663	18,627
18 years	38,237	38,394	34,576	32,560	29,116	24,992	19,680	18,003	17,575	17,142	15,142
19 years	45,614	46,754	43,092	39,212	35,445	31,260	25,160	22,958	22,298	22,311	19,820
20 years	52,524	53,939	51,923	49,307	44,216	39,138	32,735	30,221	28,806	28,028	25,153
21 to 24 years	242,720	246,834	237,062	235,044	225,502	218,565	196,179	187,654	185,422	178,665	160,983
25 to 29 years	303,667	309,105	297,197	298,621	291,402	290,786	283,168	299,940	322,293	345,290	334,708
30 to 34 years	232,477	237,250	235,991	248,469	250,727	254,098	248,359	264,423	287,528	317,548	326,262
35 to 39 years	238,451	220,415	196,752	186,013	178,628	179,016	178,481	195,171	219,404	253,513	269,881
40 to 44 years	256,144	235,240	209,817	203,036	185,967	169,885	153,974	153,493	153,920	170,132	181,902
45 to 49 years	235,529	229,451	209,769	203,557	187,615	171,723	155,579	157,550	157,442	169,612	169,476
50 to 54 years	145,030	147,762	143,270	151,282	148,544	145,946	139,350	145,369	145,025	157,351	160,123
55 to 59 years	66,592	69,267	70,470	76,372	78,602	80,034	80,644	89,549	94,825	111,965	124,177
60 to 64 years	23,895	25,600	26,414	29,566	31,233	32,791	33,807	38,454	42,193	50,730	59,640
65 to 69 years	8,422	8,585	8,652	8,727	9,630	10,024	10,273	11,772	13,176	16,250	19,565
70 to 74 years	2,922	3,118	2,926	3,029	3,337	3,317	3,038	3,225	3,490	4,562	5,611
75 years and older	1,649	1,731	1,496	1,482	1,437	1,543	1,559	1,706	1,860	2,177	2,432
No. of admissions	2,051,093	2,029,714	1,910,801	1,911,190	1,824,973	1,756,917	1,642,340	1,692,410	1,764,075	1,912,666	1,932,592
Average age at admission	34 yrs.	34 yrs.	34 yrs.	34 yrs.	35 yrs.	35 yrs.	35 yrs.	36 yrs.	36 yrs.	36 yrs.	37 yrs.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions (excluding Puerto Rico, due to insufficient Census data necessary for Tables 1.3a–b, 1.4, and 1.5a–b).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 1.3b. Admissions aged 12 years and older, by gender and age at admission: Column percent distribution, 2008–2018, and 2018 U.S. population aged 12 years and older
Gender and age at admission	TEDS admissions												U.S. pop. aged 12 years and older
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018		2018
Gender
Male	67.5	67.8	67.1	66.6	66.5	66.3	66.2	65.4	65.1	64.5	64.3		49.0
Female	32.5	32.2	32.9	33.4	33.5	33.7	33.8	34.6	34.9	35.5	35.7		51.0
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0		100.0
Age at admission
12 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0		1.5
13 years	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1		1.5
14 years	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3		1.5
15 years	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.6		1.5
16 years	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.0	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.2	1.1	0.9		1.5
17 years	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.1	1.9	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.0		1.5
18 years	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.2	1.1	1.0	0.9	0.8		1.6
19 years	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.1	1.9	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.0		1.5
20 years	2.6	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.4	2.2	2.0	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.3		1.5
21 to 24 years	11.8	12.2	12.4	12.3	12.4	12.4	11.9	11.1	10.5	9.3	8.3		6.3
25 to 29 years	14.8	15.2	15.6	15.6	16.0	16.6	17.2	17.7	18.3	18.1	17.3		8.5
30 to 34 years	11.3	11.7	12.4	13.0	13.7	14.5	15.1	15.6	16.3	16.6	16.9		8.0
35 to 39 years	11.6	10.9	10.3	9.7	9.8	10.2	10.9	11.5	12.4	13.3	14.0		7.7
40 to 44 years	12.5	11.6	11.0	10.6	10.2	9.7	9.4	9.1	8.7	8.9	9.4		7.1
45 to 49 years	11.5	11.3	11.0	10.7	10.3	9.8	9.5	9.3	8.9	8.9	8.8		7.5
50 to 54 years	7.1	7.3	7.5	7.9	8.1	8.3	8.5	8.6	8.2	8.2	8.3		7.5
55 to 59 years	3.2	3.4	3.7	4.0	4.3	4.6	4.9	5.3	5.4	5.9	6.4		7.9
60 to 64 years	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.7	1.9	2.1	2.3	2.4	2.7	3.1		7.3
65 to 69 years	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.0		6.1
70 to 74 years	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3		4.8
75 years and older	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1		7.7
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0		100.0
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions (excluding Puerto Rico, due to insufficient Census data necessary for Tables 1.3a–b, 1.4, and 1.5a–b). Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCES: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19. Population: U.S. Census Bureau: Monthly Population Estimates by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States: 20, June, 2019, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2010-2018/national/asrh/nc-est2018-alldata-r-File18.csv.

Table 1.4a. Admissions aged 12 years and older, by race and ethnicity: Number, 2008–2018, and 2018 U.S. population aged 12 years and older
Race and ethnicity	TEDS admissions												U.S. pop. aged 12 years and older (thousands)
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018		2018
Total	2,051,093	2,029,714	1,910,801	1,911,190	1,824,973	1,756,917	1,642,340	1,692,410	1,764,075	1,912,666	1,932,592		278,286
Race
American Indian or Alaska Native	47,046	46,414	45,653	45,526	45,222	45,340	42,915	40,883	43,399	47,629	53,697		3,370
Asian1	13,638	13,447	12,555	12,982	12,635	12,623	12,000	12,131	12,687	13,452	11,675		16,721
Black or African American	437,950	426,775	402,016	402,039	362,022	334,880	296,667	326,511	306,058	345,300	362,592		36,397
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	7,545	7,518	8,630	8,310	7,490	7,191	7,155	8,016	7,488	7,357	6,887		651
White	1,298,304	1,277,936	1,243,418	1,253,760	1,218,870	1,179,427	1,090,018	1,107,697	1,172,989	1,260,761	1,252,225		215,023
Other	200,399	194,364	178,822	170,944	161,563	159,592	158,656	160,791	180,201	188,962	169,827		6,123
Total	2,004,882	1,966,454	1,891,094	1,893,561	1,807,802	1,739,053	1,607,411	1,656,029	1,722,822	1,863,461	1,856,903		278,286
Ethnicity
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	278,837	271,509	257,916	257,073	250,909	246,926	244,604	234,591	246,563	261,846	253,898		47,243
Mexican	117,038	110,750	86,149	81,039	82,953	82,426	81,965	75,854	82,212	83,028	68,996		n/a
Puerto Rican	74,391	72,519	69,413	70,987	67,832	66,057	62,280	61,691	61,709	63,140	63,931		n/a
Cuban	4,725	4,781	4,503	6,710	5,359	3,946	3,538	3,105	3,134	3,647	5,171		n/a
Other	82,683	83,459	97,851	98,337	94,765	94,497	96,821	93,941	99,508	112,031	115,800		n/a
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	1,709,578	1,681,544	1,618,177	1,622,435	1,550,822	1,489,309	1,375,967	1,425,091	1,464,649	1,590,764	1,599,341		231,043
Total	1,988,415	1,953,053	1,876,093	1,879,508	1,801,731	1,736,235	1,620,571	1,659,682	1,711,212	1,852,610	1,853,239		278,286
n/a Not applicable.
1 For some states, "Asian" includes "Pacific Islanders."
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions (excluding Puerto Rico, due to insufficient Census data necessary for Tables 1.3a–b, 1.4, and 1.5a–b).
SOURCES: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19. Population: U.S. Census Bureau, NC-EST2018-ALLDATA: Monthly Population Estimates by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States: 20, June, 2019, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2010-2018/national/asrh/nc-est2018-alldata-r-File18.csv.

Table 1.4b. Admissions aged 12 years and older, by race and ethnicity: Column percent distribution, 2008–2018, and 2018 U.S. population aged 12 years and older
Race and ethnicity	TEDS admissions												U.S. pop. aged 12 years and older (thousands)
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018		2018
Total	2,051,093	2,029,714	1,910,801	1,911,190	1,824,973	1,756,917	1,642,340	1,692,410	1,764,075	1,912,666	1,932,592		278,286
Race
American Indian or Alaska Native	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.6	2.7	2.5	2.5	2.6	2.9		1.2
Asian1	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6		6.0
Black or African American	21.8	21.7	21.3	21.2	20.0	19.3	18.5	19.7	17.8	18.5	19.5		13.1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4		0.2
White	64.8	65.0	65.8	66.2	67.4	67.8	67.8	66.9	68.1	67.7	67.4		77.3
Other	10.0	9.9	9.5	9.0	8.9	9.2	9.9	9.7	10.5	10.1	9.1		2.2
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0		100.0
Ethnicity
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	14.0	13.9	13.7	13.7	13.9	14.2	15.1	14.1	14.4	14.1	13.7		17.0
Mexican	5.9	5.7	4.6	4.3	4.6	4.7	5.1	4.6	4.8	4.5	3.7		n/a
Puerto Rican	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.7	3.6	3.4	3.4		n/a
Cuban	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3		n/a
Other	4.2	4.3	5.2	5.2	5.3	5.4	6.0	5.7	5.8	6.0	6.2		n/a
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	86.0	86.1	86.3	86.3	86.1	85.8	84.9	85.9	85.6	85.9	86.3		83.0
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0		100.0
n/a Not applicable.
1 For some states, "Asian" includes "Pacific Islanders."
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions (excluding Puerto Rico, due to insufficient Census data necessary for Tables 1.3a–b, 1.4, and 1.5a–b). Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCES: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19. Population: U.S. Census Bureau, NC-EST2018-ALLDATA: Monthly Population Estimates by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States: 20, June, 2019, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2010-2018/national/asrh/nc-est2018-alldata-r-File18.csv.

Table 1.5a. Admissions aged 18 years and older, by employment status, number and column percent distribution: 2008–2018, and 2018 U.S. population aged 18 years and older
Employment status	TEDS admissions (number)												U.S. population (number, in thousands)
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018		2018
No. of admissions	1,893,873	1,873,445	1,769,407	1,766,277	1,701,401	1,653,118	1,561,986	1,619,488	1,695,257	1,845,276	1,874,875		248,873
Employment status
Employed	539,555	452,419	400,868	385,479	381,461	383,818	370,335	392,412	415,407	429,528	435,519		153,923
Full time	396,627	310,096	267,300	258,593	257,461	258,812	250,134	269,917	291,005	305,575	314,681		128,342
Part time	142,928	142,323	133,568	126,886	124,000	125,006	120,201	122,495	124,402	123,953	120,838		25,581
Unemployed	700,471	762,707	733,300	728,356	688,363	664,630	620,983	616,322	627,781	648,429	631,584		6,019
Not in labor force	631,656	636,730	607,151	603,943	587,890	582,114	547,750	581,768	567,784	589,477	585,063		88,931
Total	1,871,682	1,851,856	1,741,319	1,717,778	1,657,714	1,630,562	1,539,068	1,590,502	1,610,972	1,667,434	1,652,166		248,873
	TEDS admissions (column percent)												U.S. population (column percent)
Employed	28.8	24.4	23.0	22.4	23.0	23.5	24.1	24.7	25.8	25.8	26.4		61.8
Full time	21.2	16.7	15.4	15.1	15.5	15.9	16.3	17.0	18.1	18.3	19.0		51.6
Part time	7.6	7.7	7.7	7.4	7.5	7.7	7.8	7.7	7.7	7.4	7.3		10.3
Unemployed	37.4	41.2	42.1	42.4	41.5	40.8	40.3	38.8	39.0	38.9	38.2		2.4
Not in labor force	33.7	34.4	34.9	35.2	35.5	35.7	35.6	36.6	35.2	35.4	35.4		35.7
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0		100.0
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions (excluding Puerto Rico, due to insufficient Census data necessary for Tables 1.3a–b, 1.4, and 1.5a–b). Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCES: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19. Employment: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey, retrieved February 14, 2020 from https://www.bls.gov/cps/cps_aa2018.htm.

Table 1.5b. Admissions aged 18 years and  older per 100,000 population, by employment status: 2008–2018, adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity
Employment status	TEDS admissions per 100,000 population aged 18 years and older
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
All admissions	843	826	773	765	726	698	653	669	693	750	753
Employment status
Employed	240	199	175	167	163	162	155	162	170	175	175
Full time	177	137	117	112	110	109	105	112	119	124	126
Part time	64	63	58	55	53	53	50	51	51	50	49
Unemployed	312	336	320	315	294	281	260	255	257	264	254
Not in labor force	281	281	265	262	251	246	229	240	232	240	235
Employment status	TEDS admissions per 100,000 population aged 18 years and older, adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity1
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Employment status
Employed	213	176	161	156	154	154	146	154	163	166	168
Full time	157	121	108	105	105	104	99	106	115	119	121
Part time	56	55	53	51	50	50	47	48	48	48	46
Unemployed	274	293	292	293	276	264	244	239	239	245	240
Not in labor force	253	253	243	243	235	231	216	228	219	226	224
Total	740	722	696	692	665	649	606	622	621	637	632
1 Adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity to the 2010 U.S. resident population.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions (excluding Puerto Rico, due to insufficient Census data necessary for Tables 1.3a–b, 1.4, and 1.5a–b).
SOURCES: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19. U.S. Census Bureau, NC-EST 2009 TO 2018-ALLDATA: Monthly Population Estimates by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States: 20, June, 2019, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets. Employment: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey, retrieved February 14, 2020, from https://www.bls.gov/cps/cps_aa2018.htm.

Table 2.1a. Gender and age at admission among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number and average age at admission, 2018
Gender and age at admission	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Meth- amphet- amine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Gender
Male	1,243,958	227,221	175,302	321,116	77,597	36,752	30,082	158,603	110,571	10,937	1,430	1,609	3,046	501	89,191
Female	689,224	97,360	69,911	181,603	69,740	26,244	14,753	68,962	89,083	7,742	1,593	651	1,829	328	59,425
No. of admissions	1,933,182	324,581	245,213	502,719	147,337	62,996	44,835	227,565	199,654	18,679	3,023	2,260	4,875	829	148,616
Age at admission
12 years	891	42	21	1	4	- -	3	398	6	2	1	- -	- -	1	412
13 years	2,604	99	115	- -	9	4	9	1,671	16	27	7	- -	- -	7	640
14 years	6,501	152	218	14	35	6	15	4,894	91	62	13	10	- -	4	987
15 years	12,101	286	489	29	74	14	65	9,388	256	134	28	34	1	11	1,292
16 years	16,999	417	798	81	149	39	123	13,159	508	237	43	41	- -	10	1,394
17 years	18,629	620	1,051	286	199	59	215	13,564	829	303	58	42	2	17	1,384
18 years	15,151	873	1,162	950	431	95	331	8,108	1,183	363	46	64	3	5	1,537
19 years	19,838	1,245	1,755	2,309	783	146	458	8,496	2,213	532	66	66	5	11	1,753
20 years	25,191	1,632	2,286	4,135	1,172	342	688	8,982	3,010	638	55	86	11	17	2,137
21 to 24 years	161,180	14,242	16,948	41,321	10,729	2,122	3,855	36,109	20,027	2,344	241	291	178	93	12,680
25 to 29 years	334,946	32,744	34,080	110,171	30,822	5,628	7,751	42,452	40,622	3,573	414	472	835	170	25,212
30 to 34 years	326,605	39,815	36,870	101,380	33,257	6,994	7,573	29,463	41,718	3,359	387	397	1,267	124	24,001
35 to 39 years	270,315	42,174	34,747	72,897	25,407	7,482	6,692	20,824	35,397	2,502	276	308	1,241	130	20,238
40 to 44 years	182,268	36,690	26,078	43,867	14,153	6,910	4,824	11,552	21,537	1,389	211	194	644	72	14,147
45 to 49 years	169,845	41,134	27,098	40,323	10,462	9,715	4,295	7,563	14,967	1,102	161	114	342	65	12,504
50 to 54 years	160,465	43,831	28,408	37,089	8,233	11,050	3,790	5,458	9,660	863	139	76	196	36	11,636
55 to 59 years	124,446	38,709	21,665	26,797	6,445	8,166	2,640	3,569	5,482	693	127	51	123	30	9,949
60 to 64 years	59,802	19,551	8,764	14,555	3,472	3,242	1,118	1,442	1,792	383	102	11	26	17	5,327
65 to 69 years	19,672	6,824	2,147	5,324	1,162	815	337	443	350	119	135	4	1	8	2,003
70 to 74 years	5,647	2,582	480	1,039	282	149	62	82	62	45	156	- -	1	- -	707
75 years and older	2,445	1,034	122	277	87	34	16	30	23	14	357	- -	- -	1	450
No. of admissions	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Average age at admission	37 yrs.	43 yrs.	40 yrs.	37 yrs.	36 yrs.	44 yrs.	37 yrs.	28 yrs.	35 yrs.	33 yrs.	43 yrs.	31 yrs.	36 yrs.	34 yrs.	37 yrs.
- - Quantity is zero.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.1b. Gender and age at admission among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution and average age at admission, 2018
Gender and age at admission	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Meth- amphet- amine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Gender
Male	64.3	70.0	71.5	63.9	52.7	58.3	67.1	69.7	55.4	58.6	47.3	71.2	62.5	60.4	60.0
Female	35.7	30.0	28.5	36.1	47.3	41.7	32.9	30.3	44.6	41.4	52.7	28.8	37.5	39.6	40.0
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,933,182	324,581	245,213	502,719	147,337	62,996	44,835	227,565	199,654	18,679	3,023	2,260	4,875	829	148,616
Age at admission
12 years	*	*	*	*	*	- -	*	0.2	*	*	*	- -	- -	0.1	0.3
13 years	0.1	*	*	- -	*	*	*	0.7	*	0.1	0.2	- -	- -	0.8	0.4
14 years	0.3	*	0.1	*	*	*	*	2.1	*	0.3	0.4	0.4	- -	0.5	0.7
15 years	0.6	0.1	0.2	*	0.1	*	0.1	4.1	0.1	0.7	0.9	1.5	*	1.3	0.9
16 years	0.9	0.1	0.3	*	0.1	0.1	0.3	5.8	0.3	1.3	1.4	1.8	- -	1.2	0.9
17 years	1.0	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.5	6.0	0.4	1.6	1.9	1.9	*	2.1	0.9
18 years	0.8	0.3	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.7	3.6	0.6	1.9	1.5	2.8	0.1	0.6	1.0
19 years	1.0	0.4	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.2	1.0	3.7	1.1	2.8	2.2	2.9	0.1	1.3	1.2
20 years	1.3	0.5	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.5	1.5	3.9	1.5	3.4	1.8	3.8	0.2	2.1	1.4
21 to 24 years	8.3	4.4	6.9	8.2	7.3	3.4	8.6	15.9	10.0	12.5	8.0	12.9	3.7	11.2	8.4
25 to 29 years	17.3	10.1	13.9	21.9	20.9	8.9	17.3	18.6	20.3	19.1	13.7	20.9	17.1	20.5	16.8
30 to 34 years	16.9	12.3	15.0	20.2	22.6	11.1	16.9	12.9	20.9	18.0	12.8	17.6	26.0	15.0	16.0
35 to 39 years	14.0	13.0	14.2	14.5	17.2	11.9	14.9	9.1	17.7	13.4	9.1	13.6	25.5	15.7	13.5
40 to 44 years	9.4	11.3	10.6	8.7	9.6	11.0	10.8	5.1	10.8	7.4	7.0	8.6	13.2	8.7	9.4
45 to 49 years	8.8	12.7	11.0	8.0	7.1	15.4	9.6	3.3	7.5	5.9	5.3	5.0	7.0	7.8	8.3
50 to 54 years	8.3	13.5	11.6	7.4	5.6	17.5	8.4	2.4	4.8	4.6	4.6	3.4	4.0	4.3	7.7
55 to 59 years	6.4	11.9	8.8	5.3	4.4	13.0	5.9	1.6	2.7	3.7	4.2	2.3	2.5	3.6	6.6
60 to 64 years	3.1	6.0	3.6	2.9	2.4	5.1	2.5	0.6	0.9	2.0	3.4	0.5	0.5	2.1	3.5
65 to 69 years	1.0	2.1	0.9	1.1	0.8	1.3	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.6	4.5	0.2	*	1.0	1.3
70 to 74 years	0.3	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	*	*	0.2	5.2	- -	*	- -	0.5
75 years and older	0.1	0.3	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	11.8	- -	- -	0.1	0.3
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Average age at admission	37 yrs.	43 yrs.	40 yrs.	37 yrs.	36 yrs.	44 yrs.	37 yrs.	28 yrs.	35 yrs.	33 yrs.	43 yrs.	31 yrs.	36 yrs.	34 yrs.	37 yrs.
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.1c. Gender and age at admission among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use:  Row percent distribution, 2018
Gender and age at admission	No. of admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission														Total
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	16.8	12.7	26.0	7.6	3.3	2.3	11.8	10.3	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.3	*	7.8	100.0
Gender
Male	1,243,958	18.3	14.1	25.8	6.2	3.0	2.4	12.7	8.9	0.9	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	7.2	100.0
Female	689,224	14.1	10.1	26.3	10.1	3.8	2.1	10.0	12.9	1.1	0.2	0.1	0.3	*	8.6	100.0
Age at admission
12 years	891	4.7	2.4	0.1	0.4	- -	0.3	44.7	0.7	0.2	0.1	- -	- -	0.1	46.2	100.0
13 years	2,604	3.8	4.4	0.0	0.3	0.2	0.3	64.2	0.6	1.0	0.3	0.0	- -	0.3	24.6	100.0
14 years	6,501	2.3	3.4	0.2	0.5	0.1	0.2	75.3	1.4	1.0	0.2	0.2	- -	0.1	15.2	100.0
15 years	12,101	2.4	4.0	0.2	0.6	0.1	0.5	77.6	2.1	1.1	0.2	0.3	*	0.1	10.7	100.0
16 years	16,999	2.5	4.7	0.5	0.9	0.2	0.7	77.4	3.0	1.4	0.3	0.2	- -	0.1	8.2	100.0
17 years	18,629	3.3	5.6	1.5	1.1	0.3	1.2	72.8	4.5	1.6	0.3	0.2	*	0.1	7.4	100.0
18 years	15,151	5.8	7.7	6.3	2.8	0.6	2.2	53.5	7.8	2.4	0.3	0.4	*	*	10.1	100.0
19 years	19,838	6.3	8.8	11.6	3.9	0.7	2.3	42.8	11.2	2.7	0.3	0.3	*	0.1	8.8	100.0
20 years	25,191	6.5	9.1	16.4	4.7	1.4	2.7	35.7	11.9	2.5	0.2	0.3	*	0.1	8.5	100.0
21 to 24 years	161,180	8.8	10.5	25.6	6.7	1.3	2.4	22.4	12.4	1.5	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	7.9	100.0
25 to 29 years	334,946	9.8	10.2	32.9	9.2	1.7	2.3	12.7	12.1	1.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	7.5	100.0
30 to 34 years	326,605	12.2	11.3	31.0	10.2	2.1	2.3	9.0	12.8	1.0	0.1	0.1	0.4	*	7.3	100.0
35 to 39 years	270,315	15.6	12.9	27.0	9.4	2.8	2.5	7.7	13.1	0.9	0.1	0.1	0.5	*	7.5	100.0
40 to 44 years	182,268	20.1	14.3	24.1	7.8	3.8	2.6	6.3	11.8	0.8	0.1	0.1	0.4	*	7.8	100.0
45 to 49 years	169,845	24.2	16.0	23.7	6.2	5.7	2.5	4.5	8.8	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	7.4	100.0
50 to 54 years	160,465	27.3	17.7	23.1	5.1	6.9	2.4	3.4	6.0	0.5	0.1	*	0.1	*	7.3	100.0
55 to 59 years	124,446	31.1	17.4	21.5	5.2	6.6	2.1	2.9	4.4	0.6	0.1	*	0.1	*	8.0	100.0
60 to 64 years	59,802	32.7	14.7	24.3	5.8	5.4	1.9	2.4	3.0	0.6	0.2	*	*	*	8.9	100.0
65 to 69 years	19,672	34.7	10.9	27.1	5.9	4.1	1.7	2.3	1.8	0.6	0.7	*	*	*	10.2	100.0
70 to 74 years	5,647	45.7	8.5	18.4	5.0	2.6	1.1	1.5	1.1	0.8	2.8	- -	*	- -	12.5	100.0
75 years and older	2,445	42.3	5.0	11.3	3.6	1.4	0.7	1.2	0.9	0.6	14.6	- -	- -	*	18.4	100.0
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.2a. Race and ethnicity among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2018
Race and ethnicity	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Race
American Indian or Alaska Native	53,711	14,039	8,814	5,406	2,214	465	448	4,443	7,806	109	33	43	35	32	9,824
Asian1	11,675	2,605	1,086	2,040	572	206	251	1,438	1,953	131	25	21	14	1	1,332
Black or African American	362,634	50,104	58,810	84,068	13,303	31,444	13,286	74,708	10,184	1,525	216	701	3,226	57	21,002
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	6,887	852	699	1,591	367	158	133	855	1,659	56	9	4	34	4	466
White	1,252,384	219,016	146,773	351,149	117,489	25,673	24,673	112,892	150,466	14,944	2,467	1,263	859	628	84,092
Other	172,329	27,568	22,725	47,653	7,050	4,203	4,847	27,043	20,883	1,703	202	145	615	73	7,619
Total	1,859,620	314,184	238,907	491,907	140,995	62,149	43,638	221,379	192,951	18,468	2,952	2,177	4,783	795	124,335
Ethnicity
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	256,806	44,386	33,065	66,436	12,318	5,623	7,896	41,618	30,731	2,257	342	251	911	126	10,846
Mexican	68,996	13,466	8,732	11,769	2,135	505	1,120	11,177	16,439	285	102	49	72	34	3,111
Puerto Rican	66,786	7,310	9,065	30,945	2,368	2,166	2,513	8,558	1,045	836	52	78	538	31	1,281
Cuban	5,185	747	463	984	245	330	355	1,196	330	78	7	7	14	- -	429
Other	115,839	22,863	14,805	22,738	7,570	2,622	3,908	20,687	12,917	1,058	181	117	287	61	6,025
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	1,599,368	270,779	205,912	424,450	127,422	56,065	35,596	178,824	162,716	16,120	2,595	1,922	3,864	668	112,435
Total	1,856,174	315,165	238,977	490,886	139,740	61,688	43,492	220,442	193,447	18,377	2,937	2,173	4,775	794	123,281
- - Quantity is zero.
1 For some states, "Asian" includes "Pacific Islanders."
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.2b. Race and ethnicity among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Race and ethnicity	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With secondary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Race
American Indian or Alaska Native	2.9	4.5	3.7	1.1	1.6	0.7	1.0	2.0	4.0	0.6	1.1	2.0	0.7	4.0	7.9
Asian1	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.6	1.0	0.7	0.8	1.0	0.3	0.1	1.1
Black or African American	19.5	15.9	24.6	17.1	9.4	50.6	30.4	33.7	5.3	8.3	7.3	32.2	67.4	7.2	16.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.9	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.7	0.5	0.4
White	67.3	69.7	61.4	71.4	83.3	41.3	56.5	51.0	78.0	80.9	83.6	58.0	18.0	79.0	67.6
Other	9.3	8.8	9.5	9.7	5.0	6.8	11.1	12.2	10.8	9.2	6.8	6.7	12.9	9.2	6.1
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Ethnicity
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	13.8	14.1	13.8	13.5	8.8	9.1	18.2	18.9	15.9	12.3	11.6	11.6	19.1	15.9	8.8
Mexican	3.7	4.3	3.7	2.4	1.5	0.8	2.6	5.1	8.5	1.6	3.5	2.3	1.5	4.3	2.5
Puerto Rican	3.6	2.3	3.8	6.3	1.7	3.5	5.8	3.9	0.5	4.5	1.8	3.6	11.3	3.9	1.0
Cuban	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.8	0.5	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.3	- -	0.3
Other	6.2	7.3	6.2	4.6	5.4	4.3	9.0	9.4	6.7	5.8	6.2	5.4	6.0	7.7	4.9
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	86.2	85.9	86.2	86.5	91.2	90.9	81.8	81.1	84.1	87.7	88.4	88.4	80.9	84.1	91.2
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
- - Quantity is zero.
1 For some states, "Asian" includes "Pacific Islanders."
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.2c. Race and ethnicity among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Row percent distribution, 2018
Race and ethnicity	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied	Total
		Alcohol only	With secondary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
All admissions	1,856,174	16.8	12.7	26.0	7.6	3.3	2.3	11.8	10.3	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.3	*	7.8	100.0
Race
American Indian or Alaska Native	53,711	26.1	16.4	10.1	4.1	0.9	0.8	8.3	14.5	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	18.3	100.0
Asian1	11,675	22.3	9.3	17.5	4.9	1.8	2.1	12.3	16.7	1.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	*	11.4	100.0
Black or African American	362,634	13.8	16.2	23.2	3.7	8.7	3.7	20.6	2.8	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.9	*	5.8	100.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	6,887	12.4	10.1	23.1	5.3	2.3	1.9	12.4	24.1	0.8	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.1	6.8	100.0
White	1,252,384	17.5	11.7	28.0	9.4	2.0	2.0	9.0	12.0	1.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	6.7	100.0
Other	172,329	16.0	13.2	27.7	4.1	2.4	2.8	15.7	12.1	1.0	0.1	0.1	0.4	*	4.4	100.0
Total	1,859,620	16.9	12.8	26.5	7.6	3.3	2.3	11.9	10.4	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.3	*	6.7	100.0
Ethnicity
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	256,806	17.3	12.9	25.9	4.8	2.2	3.1	16.2	12.0	0.9	0.1	0.1	0.4	*	4.2	100.0
Mexican	68,996	19.5	12.7	17.1	3.1	0.7	1.6	16.2	23.8	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	4.5	100.0
Puerto Rican	66,786	10.9	13.6	46.3	3.5	3.2	3.8	12.8	1.6	1.3	0.1	0.1	0.8	*	1.9	100.0
Cuban	5,185	14.4	8.9	19.0	4.7	6.4	6.8	23.1	6.4	1.5	0.1	0.1	0.3	- -	8.3	100.0
Other	115,839	19.7	12.8	19.6	6.5	2.3	3.4	17.9	11.2	0.9	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	5.2	100.0
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	1,599,368	16.9	12.9	26.5	8.0	3.5	2.2	11.2	10.2	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.2	*	7.0	100.0
Total	1,856,174	17.0	12.9	26.4	7.5	3.3	2.3	11.9	10.4	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.3	*	6.6	100.0
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
1 For some states, "Asian" includes "Pacific Islanders."
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.3a. Selected race, ethnicity, gender, and age group among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2018
Selected race, ethnicity, gender, and age group	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With secondary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Race
American Indian or   Alaska Native male	31,561	9,782	5,783	2,706	953	232	282	2,773	3,381	56	16	26	17	14	5,540
12 to 17 years	779	21	97	7	9	1	2	537	27	4	- -	1	- -	2	71
18 to 20 years	1,108	137	135	37	21	3	14	401	117	5	1	4	1	- -	232
21 to 24 years	2,532	414	450	281	93	11	24	421	355	16	3	6	- -	2	456
25 to 29 years	4,842	1,038	844	663	210	19	46	507	671	11	4	5	2	3	819
30 to 34 years	5,157	1,318	1,030	568	236	38	42	294	687	8	3	2	4	5	922
35 to 39 years	4,366	1,276	889	316	155	25	43	260	575	8	2	2	4	- -	811
40 to 44 years	3,340	1,245	581	219	81	40	26	131	378	2	1	3	5	- -	628
45 years and older	9,437	4,333	1,757	615	148	95	85	222	571	2	2	3	1	2	1,601
American Indian or   Alaska Native female	22,139	4,255	3,030	2,699	1,260	233	166	1,669	4,422	53	17	17	18	18	4,282
12 to 17 years	676	42	121	6	5	- -	4	376	36	6	2	- -	- -	- -	78
18 to 20 years	793	89	103	82	29	2	6	145	171	2	- -	2	- -	2	160
21 to 24 years	2,138	256	261	341	108	13	21	256	525	5	1	- -	1	2	348
25 to 29 years	4,441	584	499	699	301	30	22	310	1,197	8	5	5	2	2	777
30 to 34 years	4,321	689	623	626	251	33	38	223	1,011	9	3	- -	5	3	807
35 to 39 years	3,374	674	479	361	227	46	25	152	671	7	2	4	8	1	717
40 to 44 years	2,303	617	349	219	107	33	19	85	377	8	- -	1	1	4	483
45 years and older	4,093	1,304	595	365	232	76	31	122	434	8	4	5	1	4	912
Asian1 male	8,483	2,079	845	1,476	401	144	192	1,101	1,350	89	17	18	8	1	762
12 to 17 years	415	14	17	1	3	- -	4	304	15	8	4	1	- -	- -	44
18 to 20 years	366	44	23	29	6	- -	13	170	21	16	- -	2	- -	- -	42
21 to 24 years	811	158	95	124	42	17	22	176	87	19	1	6	1	- -	63
25 to 29 years	1,529	268	175	393	110	15	46	165	194	20	4	4	6	1	128
30 to 34 years	1,535	313	158	350	81	17	36	107	332	18	4	1	- -	- -	118
35 to 39 years	1,270	327	136	244	52	9	26	97	265	5	3	3	1	- -	102
40 to 44 years	799	258	83	96	42	16	19	43	183	2	1	1	- -	- -	55
45 years and older	1,758	697	158	239	65	70	26	39	253	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	210
Asian1 female	3,176	522	240	564	171	61	57	337	602	42	8	3	6	- -	563
12 to 17 years	197	13	11	3	1	- -	- -	107	11	1	2	1	- -	- -	47
18 to 20 years	144	18	10	21	3	- -	4	45	17	6	1	- -	- -	- -	19
21 to 24 years	328	34	39	72	10	- -	5	48	51	6	3	1	1	- -	58
25 to 29 years	596	60	53	135	28	4	10	61	142	7	- -	1	- -	- -	95
30 to 34 years	586	93	28	129	45	17	12	28	141	6	1	- -	2	- -	84
35 to 39 years	503	94	48	90	29	18	8	27	121	7	- -	- -	1	- -	60
40 to 44 years	304	74	17	47	18	9	9	12	64	3	1	- -	1	- -	49
45 years and older	518	136	34	67	37	13	9	9	55	6	- -	- -	1	- -	151
Black or African   American male	255,879	37,422	44,339	57,301	7,338	19,851	9,587	55,526	6,952	956	133	517	2,050	35	13,872
12 to 17 years	9,338	86	125	11	31	12	11	7,917	29	22	6	9	- -	2	1,077
18 to 20 years	7,222	200	384	183	165	35	53	5,326	140	96	15	14	6	1	604
21 to 24 years	16,587	1,212	1,711	1,462	751	197	391	8,841	527	173	12	48	45	4	1,213
25 to 29 years	30,462	3,429	4,063	4,205	1,685	694	1,064	11,371	1,275	194	31	116	245	11	2,079
30 to 34 years	27,992	4,223	4,545	4,065	1,237	1,027	1,268	7,676	1,397	118	16	109	469	4	1,838
35 to 39 years	26,015	4,504	4,922	3,710	888	1,321	1,317	5,750	1,230	74	11	89	572	6	1,621
40 to 44 years	21,672	3,893	4,142	4,443	564	1,693	1,159	3,392	817	48	7	60	356	2	1,096
45 years and older	116,591	19,875	24,447	39,222	2,017	14,872	4,324	5,253	1,537	231	35	72	357	5	4,344
Black or African   American female	106,673	12,672	14,459	26,758	5,959	11,588	3,690	19,173	3,225	568	83	184	1,175	22	7,117
12 to 17 years	2,898	92	67	5	14	2	9	2,118	17	11	2	1	1	1	558
18 to 20 years	2,727	117	175	143	52	49	60	1,651	123	27	2	5	1	- -	322
21 to 24 years	8,002	699	854	763	405	293	284	3,546	424	59	8	19	41	3	604
25 to 29 years	16,141	1,786	1,843	2,176	1,288	884	760	4,914	859	109	15	45	221	9	1,232
30 to 34 years	14,284	1,883	1,918	2,169	1,240	1,086	694	2,971	702	81	8	38	346	1	1,147
35 to 39 years	11,878	1,815	1,798	2,009	934	1,176	531	1,827	554	76	9	37	319	3	790
40 to 44 years	9,050	1,331	1,462	2,201	526	1,266	350	867	254	46	15	20	123	3	586
45 years and older	41,693	4,949	6,342	17,292	1,500	6,832	1,002	1,279	292	159	24	19	123	2	1,878
Native Hawaiian or Other   Pacific Islander male	4,770	637	525	1,114	216	103	92	618	1,120	41	4	3	20	2	275
12 to 17 years	226	5	19	- -	2	1	1	170	10	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	16
18 to 20 years	155	8	20	5	4	4	3	66	28	6	- -	- -	- -	- -	11
21 to 24 years	434	46	39	97	24	4	8	90	86	7	- -	- -	- -	2	31
25 to 29 years	844	101	86	233	53	15	23	104	157	3	2	1	3	- -	63
30 to 34 years	814	77	88	225	49	14	11	59	221	5	1	- -	9	- -	55
35 to 39 years	697	100	82	154	31	14	15	43	222	9	- -	- -	3	- -	24
40 to 44 years	516	67	53	122	19	17	13	33	158	5	- -	1	1	- -	27
45 years and older	1,084	233	138	278	34	34	18	53	238	4	1	1	4	- -	48
Native Hawaiian or Other   Pacific Islander female	2,113	215	173	477	151	55	41	236	537	15	5	1	14	2	191
12 to 17 years	153	16	25	- -	1	- -	- -	80	13	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	17
18 to 20 years	56	2	3	10	6	1	2	13	13	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	6
21 to 24 years	193	18	15	66	8	2	4	25	45	- -	- -	- -	1	1	8
25 to 29 years	428	27	32	110	29	10	11	50	100	4	- -	- -	3	- -	52
30 to 34 years	407	35	39	104	34	13	7	27	108	6	- -	- -	5	- -	29
35 to 39 years	356	33	23	96	30	7	7	16	114	3	- -	- -	5	1	21
40 to 44 years	188	23	10	41	22	5	4	10	54	- -	- -	1	- -	- -	18
45 years and older	332	61	26	50	21	17	6	15	90	1	5	- -	- -	- -	40
White male	770,715	148,595	101,893	214,618	61,042	13,260	15,449	74,473	81,686	8,464	1104	877	480	377	48,397
12 to 17 years	21,465	575	997	136	206	51	175	16,592	565	411	70	74	1	30	1,582
18 to 20 years	23,663	1,647	2,387	2,965	1,081	223	637	9,665	2,515	843	89	129	5	15	1,462
21 to 24 years	62,583	6,080	7,710	18,221	4,228	655	1,513	11,352	7,560	1,175	114	126	30	46	3,773
25 to 29 years	137,152	14,117	15,139	54,138	12,301	1,493	2,759	11,985	14,992	1,611	164	166	103	67	8,117
30 to 34 years	136,469	16,933	16,177	50,864	13,758	1,837	2,578	8,575	15,858	1,514	147	130	116	59	7,923
35 to 39 years	112,466	18,254	14,925	35,355	10,882	1,935	2,314	6,181	14,535	1,101	102	103	92	60	6,627
40 to 44 years	74,792	16,371	11,027	19,269	6,131	1,647	1,680	3,582	9,630	606	87	54	52	34	4,622
45 years and older	202,125	74,618	33,531	33,670	12,455	5,419	3,793	6,541	16,031	1,203	331	95	81	66	14,291
White female	481,257	70,364	44,831	136,466	56,427	12,409	9,216	38,374	68,738	6,478	1363	385	379	251	35,576
12 to 17 years	10,015	410	703	197	122	34	146	6,328	662	169	25	24	- -	11	1,184
18 to 20 years	14,374	901	1,178	3,105	706	200	475	3,921	2,408	337	35	33	2	9	1,064
21 to 24 years	44,379	3,160	3,426	15,355	3,810	696	997	5,849	7,478	615	66	55	18	22	2,832
25 to 29 years	97,093	6,892	7,059	37,026	11,911	1,889	1,924	7,400	15,277	1,306	146	80	93	57	6,033
30 to 34 years	95,927	9,068	7,791	32,476	13,420	2,217	1,875	5,786	15,514	1,317	178	82	127	36	6,040
35 to 39 years	74,297	9,659	7,267	21,332	10,090	2,154	1,472	3,868	12,176	978	114	39	85	43	5,020
40 to 44 years	44,389	8,225	5,011	10,398	5,474	1,534	848	2,104	6,643	542	78	34	22	17	3,459
45 years and older	100,783	32,049	12,396	16,577	10,894	3,685	1,479	3,118	8,580	1,214	721	38	32	56	9,944
Other male	123,622	20,984	17,275	36,612	4,070	2,657	3,634	19,719	12,140	1,215	123	105	408	48	4,632
Other female	48,575	6,571	5,441	11,014	2,978	1,543	1,209	7,308	8,719	487	79	40	207	25	2,954
Total	1,858,963	314,098	238,834	491,805	140,966	62,136	43,615	221,307	192,872	18,464	2952	2176	4782	795	124,161
Ethnicity
Specific Hispanic or Latino   origin	256,700	44,371	33,059	66,422	12,314	5,619	7,890	41,606	30,712	2,257	342	251	911	126	10,820
Mexican male	47,738	10,690	6,629	7,989	1,105	329	893	8,422	9,475	191	59	36	41	20	1,859
12 to 17 years	4,910	141	190	14	28	9	40	3,957	110	48	17	8	- -	2	346
18 to 20 years	2,304	209	233	138	48	6	57	1,144	308	54	6	9	- -	5	87
21 to 24 years	4,935	687	671	877	158	31	139	1,120	1,004	29	14	6	5	4	190
25 to 29 years	7,981	1,412	1,168	1,787	235	41	228	895	1,868	27	9	4	7	2	298
30 to 34 years	6,842	1,443	1,098	1,272	234	51	136	503	1,867	19	3	4	5	1	206
35 to 39 years	5,965	1,452	906	1,030	143	45	114	380	1,631	7	5	1	8	1	242
40 to 44 years	4,293	1,175	596	765	105	55	77	175	1,147	2	1	3	4	5	183
45 years and older	10,508	4,171	1,767	2,106	154	91	102	248	1,540	5	4	1	12	- -	307
Mexican female	21,222	2,771	2,100	3,778	1,030	176	226	2,753	6,949	94	43	13	31	14	1,244
12 to 17 years	2,067	112	141	13	5	1	25	1,301	143	15	9	2	- -	1	299
18 to 20 years	1,005	93	75	138	21	5	25	276	287	10	4	1	- -	- -	70
21 to 24 years	2,519	269	236	540	86	8	37	342	868	9	4	- -	2	4	114
25 to 29 years	4,285	402	432	917	228	27	49	360	1,687	21	5	3	3	4	147
30 to 34 years	3,721	454	360	694	228	28	27	220	1,541	14	9	2	4	- -	140
35 to 39 years	3,093	449	307	549	159	38	24	133	1,256	10	1	3	8	1	155
40 to 44 years	1,705	343	188	267	96	20	17	64	563	10	1	2	4	- -	130
45 years and older	2,827	649	361	660	207	49	22	57	604	5	10	- -	10	4	189
Puerto Rican male	52,267	5,687	7,287	25,621	1,578	1,389	1,966	6,203	667	645	30	54	329	27	784
12 to 17 years	823	13	24	2	3	6	7	697	4	10	2	3	- -	- -	52
18 to 20 years	1,092	36	80	145	34	8	14	677	11	29	- -	7	1	- -	50
21 to 24 years	2,832	169	284	773	141	48	96	1,096	64	67	1	8	13	1	71
25 to 29 years	5,763	389	657	2,347	348	119	242	1,210	145	88	3	10	67	5	133
30 to 34 years	6,679	563	798	3,267	282	191	297	878	125	66	1	9	104	2	96
35 to 39 years	8,052	641	1,024	4,431	294	213	318	687	131	111	7	5	78	5	107
40 to 44 years	7,101	641	970	4,102	173	219	284	419	75	68	9	5	34	5	97
45 years and older	19,925	3,235	3,450	10,554	303	585	708	539	112	206	7	7	32	9	178
Puerto Rican female	14,491	1,621	1,776	5,316	790	774	544	2,350	377	191	22	24	209	4	493
12 to 17 years	384	8	15	3	2	1	3	301	5	5	- -	1	1	- -	39
18 to 20 years	427	19	36	63	9	12	14	224	9	6	2	- -	1	- -	32
21 to 24 years	1,185	84	118	331	51	51	43	388	51	13	4	1	8	- -	42
25 to 29 years	2,571	193	268	922	174	99	88	553	87	37	3	6	54	3	84
30 to 34 years	2,479	231	288	889	200	113	112	376	65	45	5	7	65	1	82
35 to 39 years	2,231	250	287	841	133	161	85	253	69	22	1	5	64	- -	60
40 to 44 years	1,519	231	215	572	89	103	65	114	42	16	3	4	13	- -	52
45 years and older	3,695	605	549	1,695	132	234	134	141	49	47	4	- -	3	- -	102
Cuban male	3,623	594	343	664	141	234	254	890	207	57	7	3	8	- -	221
12 to 17 years	475	4	2	- -	- -	- -	7	396	2	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	63
18 to 20 years	167	8	9	6	10	2	5	109	8	5	- -	1	- -	- -	4
21 to 24 years	282	17	28	30	14	13	26	94	28	18	1	- -	- -	- -	13
25 to 29 years	462	44	49	124	34	16	36	77	31	15	1	- -	4	- -	31
30 to 34 years	482	65	43	134	25	44	32	63	32	6	2	2	3	- -	31
35 to 39 years	403	59	51	105	16	31	29	55	42	3	1	- -	- -	- -	11
40 to 44 years	336	61	31	86	23	34	29	28	26	1	2	- -	- -	- -	15
45 years and older	1,016	336	130	179	19	94	90	68	38	8	- -	- -	1	- -	53
Cuban female	1,560	153	120	320	104	96	101	306	123	21	- -	4	6	- -	206
12 to 17 years	167	2	1	- -	- -	4	- -	123	1	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	34
18 to 20 years	62	3	2	12	- -	4	1	25	7	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	8
21 to 24 years	168	10	13	21	5	9	8	53	22	1	- -	3	- -	- -	23
25 to 29 years	305	21	28	80	28	15	17	40	32	9	- -	- -	- -	- -	35
30 to 34 years	307	22	31	93	20	11	28	34	27	3	- -	1	3	- -	34
35 to 39 years	224	27	13	40	26	19	22	23	19	2	- -	- -	2	- -	31
40 to 44 years	96	18	6	28	5	6	13	2	4	- -	- -	- -	1	- -	13
45 years and older	231	50	26	46	20	28	12	6	11	4	- -	- -	- -	- -	28
Other male2	79,357	17,367	10,866	15,740	4,179	1,593	2,805	15,050	7,108	651	104	93	195	37	3,569
Other female2	36,442	5,488	3,938	6,994	3,387	1,028	1,101	5,632	5,806	407	77	24	92	24	2,444
Not of Hispanic or Latino   origin male	1,011,925	186,453	145,898	263,621	66,430	32,479	23,284	123,184	89,494	9,235	1,187	1,357	2,407	395	66,501
Not of Hispanic or Latino   origin female	586,908	84,259	59,944	160,749	60,968	23,575	12,296	55,579	73,163	6,880	1,408	564	1,456	273	45,794
Total	1,855,533	315,083	238,901	490,792	139,712	61,673	43,470	220,369	193,369	18,372	2,937	2,172	4,774	794	123,115
- - Quantity is zero.
1 For some states, "Asian" includes "Pacific Islanders."
2 Refers to the categories "other specific Hispanic" and "Hispanic or Latino, specific origin not specified."
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.3b. Selected race, ethnicity, gender, and age group among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Selected race, ethnicity, gender, and age group	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With secondary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Race
American Indian or   Alaska Native male	1.7	3.1	2.4	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	1.3	1.8	0.3	0.5	1.2	0.4	1.8	4.5
12 to 17 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.2	*	*	- -	*	- -	0.3	0.1
18 to 20 years	0.1	*	0.1	*	*	*	*	0.2	0.1	*	*	0.2	*	- -	0.2
21 to 24 years	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.3	- -	0.3	0.4
25 to 29 years	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	0.4	0.7
30 to 34 years	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.4	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.7
35 to 39 years	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.3	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	- -	0.7
40 to 44 years	0.2	0.4	0.2	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	*	0.1	0.1	- -	0.5
45 years and older	0.5	1.4	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.3	*	0.1	0.1	*	0.3	1.3
American Indian or   Alaska Native female	1.2	1.4	1.3	0.5	0.9	0.4	0.4	0.8	2.3	0.3	0.6	0.8	0.4	2.3	3.4
12 to 17 years	*	*	0.1	*	*	- -	*	0.2	*	*	0.1	- -	- -	- -	0.1
18 to 20 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	0.1	*	- -	0.1	- -	0.3	0.1
21 to 24 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.1	0.3	*	*	- -	*	0.3	0.3
25 to 29 years	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	*	0.1	0.1	0.6	*	0.2	0.2	*	0.3	0.6
30 to 34 years	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.5	*	0.1	- -	0.1	0.4	0.6
35 to 39 years	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	*	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.6
40 to 44 years	0.1	0.2	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.2	*	- -	*	*	0.5	0.4
45 years and older	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	0.1	0.2	*	0.5	0.7
Asian1 male	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.2	0.1	0.6
12 to 17 years	*	*	*	*	*	- -	*	0.1	*	*	0.1	*	- -	- -	*
18 to 20 years	*	*	*	*	*	- -	*	0.1	*	0.1	- -	0.1	- -	- -	*
21 to 24 years	*	0.1	*	*	*	*	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	*	0.3	*	- -	0.1
25 to 29 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
30 to 34 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	*	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	- -	- -	0.1
35 to 39 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	*	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	*	- -	0.1
40 to 44 years	*	0.1	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	*	- -	- -	*
45 years and older	0.1	0.2	0.1	*	*	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	*	- -	- -	- -	- -	0.2
Asian1 female	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	- -	0.5
12 to 17 years	*	*	*	*	*	- -	- -	*	*	*	0.1	*	- -	- -	*
18 to 20 years	*	*	*	*	*	- -	*	*	*	*	*	- -	- -	- -	*
21 to 24 years	*	*	*	*	*	- -	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	- -	*
25 to 29 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	- -	*	- -	- -	0.1
30 to 34 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	- -	*	- -	0.1
35 to 39 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	- -	- -	*	- -	*
40 to 44 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	- -	*	- -	*
45 years and older	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	- -	- -	*	- -	0.1
Black or African   American male	13.8	11.9	18.6	11.7	5.2	31.9	22.0	25.1	3.6	5.2	4.5	23.8	42.9	4.4	11.2
12 to 17 years	0.5	*	0.1	*	*	*	*	3.6	*	0.1	0.2	0.4	- -	0.3	0.9
18 to 20 years	0.4	0.1	0.2	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.4	0.1	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.5
21 to 24 years	0.9	0.4	0.7	0.3	0.5	0.3	0.9	4.0	0.3	0.9	0.4	2.2	0.9	0.5	1.0
25 to 29 years	1.6	1.1	1.7	0.9	1.2	1.1	2.4	5.1	0.7	1.1	1.1	5.3	5.1	1.4	1.7
30 to 34 years	1.5	1.3	1.9	0.8	0.9	1.7	2.9	3.5	0.7	0.6	0.5	5.0	9.8	0.5	1.5
35 to 39 years	1.4	1.4	2.1	0.8	0.6	2.1	3.0	2.6	0.6	0.4	0.4	4.1	12.0	0.8	1.3
40 to 44 years	1.2	1.2	1.7	0.9	0.4	2.7	2.7	1.5	0.4	0.3	0.2	2.8	7.4	0.3	0.9
45 years and older	6.3	6.3	10.2	8.0	1.4	23.9	9.9	2.4	0.8	1.3	1.2	3.3	7.5	0.6	3.5
Black or African   American female	5.7	4.0	6.1	5.4	4.2	18.6	8.5	8.7	1.7	3.1	2.8	8.5	24.6	2.8	5.7
12 to 17 years	0.2	*	*	*	*	*	*	1.0	*	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.1	0.4
18 to 20 years	0.1	*	0.1	*	*	0.1	0.1	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	- -	0.3
21 to 24 years	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.7	1.6	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.9	0.9	0.4	0.5
25 to 29 years	0.9	0.6	0.8	0.4	0.9	1.4	1.7	2.2	0.4	0.6	0.5	2.1	4.6	1.1	1.0
30 to 34 years	0.8	0.6	0.8	0.4	0.9	1.7	1.6	1.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	1.7	7.2	0.1	0.9
35 to 39 years	0.6	0.6	0.8	0.4	0.7	1.9	1.2	0.8	0.3	0.4	0.3	1.7	6.7	0.4	0.6
40 to 44 years	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.4	0.4	2.0	0.8	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.9	2.6	0.4	0.5
45 years and older	2.2	1.6	2.7	3.5	1.1	11.0	2.3	0.6	0.2	0.9	0.8	0.9	2.6	0.3	1.5
Native Hawaiian or Other   Pacific Islander male	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.3	0.2
12 to 17 years	*	*	*	- -	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	- -	- -	- -	- -	*
18 to 20 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	- -	- -	- -	- -	*
21 to 24 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	- -	- -	- -	0.3	*
25 to 29 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	0.1	*	0.1	*	0.1	- -	0.1
30 to 34 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	- -	0.2	- -	*
35 to 39 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	- -	- -	0.1	- -	*
40 to 44 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	- -	*	*	- -	*
45 years and older	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	*	*	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	- -	*
Native Hawaiian or Other   Pacific Islander female	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.2	*	0.3	0.3	0.2
12 to 17 years	*	*	*	- -	*	- -	- -	*	*	*	- -	- -	- -	- -	*
18 to 20 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	*
21 to 24 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	- -	- -	- -	*	0.1	*
25 to 29 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	- -	- -	0.1	- -	*
30 to 34 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	- -	- -	0.1	- -	*
35 to 39 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	- -	- -	0.1	0.1	*
40 to 44 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	- -	- -	*	- -	- -	*
45 years and older	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.2	- -	- -	- -	*
White male	41.5	47.3	42.7	43.6	43.3	21.3	35.4	33.7	42.4	45.8	37.4	40.3	10.0	47.4	39.0
12 to 17 years	1.2	0.2	0.4	*	0.1	0.1	0.4	7.5	0.3	2.2	2.4	3.4	*	3.8	1.3
18 to 20 years	1.3	0.5	1.0	0.6	0.8	0.4	1.5	4.4	1.3	4.6	3.0	5.9	0.1	1.9	1.2
21 to 24 years	3.4	1.9	3.2	3.7	3.0	1.1	3.5	5.1	3.9	6.4	3.9	5.8	0.6	5.8	3.0
25 to 29 years	7.4	4.5	6.3	11.0	8.7	2.4	6.3	5.4	7.8	8.7	5.6	7.6	2.2	8.4	6.5
30 to 34 years	7.3	5.4	6.8	10.3	9.8	3.0	5.9	3.9	8.2	8.2	5.0	6.0	2.4	7.4	6.4
35 to 39 years	6.0	5.8	6.2	7.2	7.7	3.1	5.3	2.8	7.5	6.0	3.5	4.7	1.9	7.5	5.3
40 to 44 years	4.0	5.2	4.6	3.9	4.3	2.7	3.9	1.6	5.0	3.3	2.9	2.5	1.1	4.3	3.7
45 years and older	10.9	23.8	14.0	6.8	8.8	8.7	8.7	3.0	8.3	6.5	11.2	4.4	1.7	8.3	11.5
White female	25.9	22.4	18.8	27.7	40.0	20.0	21.1	17.3	35.6	35.1	46.2	17.7	7.9	31.6	28.7
12 to 17 years	0.5	0.1	0.3	*	0.1	0.1	0.3	2.9	0.3	0.9	0.8	1.1	- -	1.4	1.0
18 to 20 years	0.8	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.3	1.1	1.8	1.2	1.8	1.2	1.5	*	1.1	0.9
21 to 24 years	2.4	1.0	1.4	3.1	2.7	1.1	2.3	2.6	3.9	3.3	2.2	2.5	0.4	2.8	2.3
25 to 29 years	5.2	2.2	3.0	7.5	8.4	3.0	4.4	3.3	7.9	7.1	4.9	3.7	1.9	7.2	4.9
30 to 34 years	5.2	2.9	3.3	6.6	9.5	3.6	4.3	2.6	8.0	7.1	6.0	3.8	2.7	4.5	4.9
35 to 39 years	4.0	3.1	3.0	4.3	7.2	3.5	3.4	1.7	6.3	5.3	3.9	1.8	1.8	5.4	4.0
40 to 44 years	2.4	2.6	2.1	2.1	3.9	2.5	1.9	1.0	3.4	2.9	2.6	1.6	0.5	2.1	2.8
45 years and older	5.4	10.2	5.2	3.4	7.7	5.9	3.4	1.4	4.4	6.6	24.4	1.7	0.7	7.0	8.0
Other male	6.7	6.7	7.2	7.4	2.9	4.3	8.3	8.9	6.3	6.6	4.2	4.8	8.5	6.0	3.7
Other female	2.6	2.1	2.3	2.2	2.1	2.5	2.8	3.3	4.5	2.6	2.7	1.8	4.3	3.1	2.4
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Ethnicity
Specific Hispanic or Latino   origin	256,700	44,371	33,059	66,422	12,314	5,619	7,890	41,606	30,712	2,257	342	251	911	126	10,820
Mexican male	2.6	3.4	2.8	1.6	0.8	0.5	2.1	3.8	4.9	1.0	2.0	1.7	0.9	2.5	1.5
12 to 17 years	0.3	*	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	1.8	0.1	0.3	0.6	0.4	- -	0.3	0.3
18 to 20 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.4	- -	0.6	0.1
21 to 24 years	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.5	0.2
25 to 29 years	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.5	0.4	1.0	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2
30 to 34 years	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2	1.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2
35 to 39 years	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.8	*	0.2	*	0.2	0.1	0.2
40 to 44 years	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.6	*	*	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.1
45 years and older	0.6	1.3	0.7	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.8	*	0.1	*	0.3	- -	0.2
Mexican female	1.1	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.3	0.5	1.2	3.6	0.5	1.5	0.6	0.6	1.8	1.0
12 to 17 years	0.1	*	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	- -	0.1	0.2
18 to 20 years	0.1	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	- -	- -	0.1
21 to 24 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.2	0.4	*	0.1	- -	*	0.5	0.1
25 to 29 years	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	*	0.1	0.2	0.9	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.1
30 to 34 years	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	*	0.1	0.1	0.8	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1	- -	0.1
35 to 39 years	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.1	*	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
40 to 44 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	0.3	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	- -	0.1
45 years and older	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.3	*	0.3	- -	0.2	0.5	0.2
Puerto Rican male	2.8	1.8	3.1	5.2	1.1	2.3	4.5	2.8	0.3	3.5	1.0	2.5	6.9	3.4	0.6
12 to 17 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.3	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	- -	- -	*
18 to 20 years	0.1	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.3	*	0.2	- -	0.3	*	- -	*
21 to 24 years	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.5	*	0.4	*	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1
25 to 29 years	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.5	0.1	0.5	1.4	0.6	0.1
30 to 34 years	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.4	0.1	0.4	*	0.4	2.2	0.3	0.1
35 to 39 years	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.9	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.3	0.1	0.6	0.2	0.2	1.6	0.6	0.1
40 to 44 years	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.8	0.1	0.4	0.7	0.2	*	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.7	0.6	0.1
45 years and older	1.1	1.0	1.4	2.2	0.2	0.9	1.6	0.2	0.1	1.1	0.2	0.3	0.7	1.1	0.1
Puerto Rican female	0.8	0.5	0.7	1.1	0.6	1.3	1.3	1.1	0.2	1.0	0.7	1.1	4.4	0.5	0.4
12 to 17 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	- -	*	*	- -	*
18 to 20 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	0.1	- -	*	- -	*
21 to 24 years	0.1	*	*	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	0.1	0.1	*	0.2	- -	*
25 to 29 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	*	0.2	0.1	0.3	1.1	0.4	0.1
30 to 34 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.2	*	0.2	0.2	0.3	1.4	0.1	0.1
35 to 39 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.1	*	0.1	*	0.2	1.3	- -	*
40 to 44 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	- -	*
45 years and older	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.3	0.1	*	0.3	0.1	- -	0.1	- -	0.1
Cuban male	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.6	0.4	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.2	- -	0.2
12 to 17 years	*	*	*	- -	- -	- -	*	0.2	*	*	- -	- -	- -	- -	0.1
18 to 20 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	- -	*	- -	- -	*
21 to 24 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	0.1	*	- -	- -	- -	*
25 to 29 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	0.1	*	- -	0.1	- -	*
30 to 34 years	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	- -	*
35 to 39 years	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	*	- -	- -	- -	*
40 to 44 years	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	- -	- -	- -	*
45 years and older	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.2	0.2	*	*	*	- -	- -	*	- -	*
Cuban female	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	- -	0.2	0.1	- -	0.2
12 to 17 years	*	*	*	- -	- -	*	- -	0.1	*	*	- -	- -	- -	- -	*
18 to 20 years	*	*	*	*	- -	*	*	*	*	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	*
21 to 24 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	- -	0.1	- -	- -	*
25 to 29 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	- -	- -	- -	- -	*
30 to 34 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	*	- -	*	0.1	- -	*
35 to 39 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	*	- -	- -	*	- -	*
40 to 44 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	- -	- -	- -	*	- -	*
45 years and older	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	- -	- -	- -	- -	*
Other male2	4.3	5.5	4.5	3.2	3.0	2.6	6.5	6.8	3.7	3.5	3.5	4.3	4.1	4.7	2.9
Other female2	2.0	1.7	1.6	1.4	2.4	1.7	2.5	2.6	3.0	2.2	2.6	1.1	1.9	3.0	2.0
Not of Hispanic or Latino   origin male	54.5	59.2	61.1	53.7	47.5	52.7	53.6	55.9	46.3	50.3	40.4	62.5	50.4	49.7	54.0
Not of Hispanic or Latino   origin female	31.6	26.7	25.1	32.8	43.6	38.2	28.3	25.2	37.8	37.4	47.9	26.0	30.5	34.4	37.2
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
1 For some states, "Asian" includes "Pacific Islanders."
2 Refers to the categories "other specific Hispanic" and "Hispanic or Latino, specific origin not specified."
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.3c. Selected race, ethnicity, gender, and age group among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Row percent distribution, 2018
Selected race, ethnicity, gender, and age group	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission														Total
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With secondary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	16.8	12.7	26.0	7.6	3.3	2.3	11.8	10.3	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.3	*	7.8	100.0
Race
American Indian or   Alaska Native male	31,561	31.0	18.3	8.6	3.0	0.7	0.9	8.8	10.7	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	17.6	100.0
12 to 17 years	779	2.7	12.5	0.9	1.2	0.1	0.3	68.9	3.5	0.5	- -	0.1	- -	0.3	9.1	100.0
18 to 20 years	1,108	12.4	12.2	3.3	1.9	0.3	1.3	36.2	10.6	0.5	0.1	0.4	0.1	- -	20.9	100.0
21 to 24 years	2,532	16.4	17.8	11.1	3.7	0.4	0.9	16.6	14.0	0.6	0.1	0.2	- -	0.1	18.0	100.0
25 to 29 years	4,842	21.4	17.4	13.7	4.3	0.4	1.0	10.5	13.9	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	16.9	100.0
30 to 34 years	5,157	25.6	20.0	11.0	4.6	0.7	0.8	5.7	13.3	0.2	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	17.9	100.0
35 to 39 years	4,366	29.2	20.4	7.2	3.6	0.6	1.0	6.0	13.2	0.2	*	*	0.1	- -	18.6	100.0
40 to 44 years	3,340	37.3	17.4	6.6	2.4	1.2	0.8	3.9	11.3	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	- -	18.8	100.0
45 years and older	9,437	45.9	18.6	6.5	1.6	1.0	0.9	2.4	6.1	*	*	*	*	*	17.0	100.0
American Indian or   Alaska Native female	22,139	19.2	13.7	12.2	5.7	1.1	0.7	7.5	20.0	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	19.3	100.0
12 to 17 years	676	6.2	17.9	0.9	0.7	- -	0.6	55.6	5.3	0.9	0.3	- -	- -	- -	11.5	100.0
18 to 20 years	793	11.2	13.0	10.3	3.7	0.3	0.8	18.3	21.6	0.3	- -	0.3	- -	0.3	20.2	100.0
21 to 24 years	2,138	12.0	12.2	15.9	5.1	0.6	1.0	12.0	24.6	0.2	*	- -	*	0.1	16.3	100.0
25 to 29 years	4,441	13.2	11.2	15.7	6.8	0.7	0.5	7.0	27.0	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	*	17.5	100.0
30 to 34 years	4,321	15.9	14.4	14.5	5.8	0.8	0.9	5.2	23.4	0.2	0.1	- -	0.1	0.1	18.7	100.0
35 to 39 years	3,374	20.0	14.2	10.7	6.7	1.4	0.7	4.5	19.9	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	21.3	100.0
40 to 44 years	2,303	26.8	15.2	9.5	4.6	1.4	0.8	3.7	16.4	0.3	- -	*	*	0.2	21.0	100.0
45 years and older	4,093	31.9	14.5	8.9	5.7	1.9	0.8	3.0	10.6	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	22.3	100.0
Asian1 male	8,483	24.5	10.0	17.4	4.7	1.7	2.3	13.0	15.9	1.0	0.2	0.2	0.1	*	9.0	100.0
12 to 17 years	415	3.4	4.1	0.2	0.7	- -	1.0	73.3	3.6	1.9	1.0	0.2	- -	- -	10.6	100.0
18 to 20 years	366	12.0	6.3	7.9	1.6	- -	3.6	46.4	5.7	4.4	- -	0.5	- -	- -	11.5	100.0
21 to 24 years	811	19.5	11.7	15.3	5.2	2.1	2.7	21.7	10.7	2.3	0.1	0.7	0.1	- -	7.8	100.0
25 to 29 years	1,529	17.5	11.4	25.7	7.2	1.0	3.0	10.8	12.7	1.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.1	8.4	100.0
30 to 34 years	1,535	20.4	10.3	22.8	5.3	1.1	2.3	7.0	21.6	1.2	0.3	0.1	- -	- -	7.7	100.0
35 to 39 years	1,270	25.7	10.7	19.2	4.1	0.7	2.0	7.6	20.9	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.1	- -	8.0	100.0
40 to 44 years	799	32.3	10.4	12.0	5.3	2.0	2.4	5.4	22.9	0.3	0.1	0.1	- -	- -	6.9	100.0
45 years and older	1,758	39.6	9.0	13.6	3.7	4.0	1.5	2.2	14.4	0.1	- -	- -	- -	- -	11.9	100.0
Asian1 female	3,176	16.4	7.6	17.8	5.4	1.9	1.8	10.6	19.0	1.3	0.3	0.1	0.2	- -	17.7	100.0
12 to 17 years	197	6.6	5.6	1.5	0.5	- -	- -	54.3	5.6	0.5	1.0	0.5	- -	- -	23.9	100.0
18 to 20 years	144	12.5	6.9	14.6	2.1	- -	2.8	31.3	11.8	4.2	0.7	- -	- -	- -	13.2	100.0
21 to 24 years	328	10.4	11.9	22.0	3.0	- -	1.5	14.6	15.5	1.8	0.9	0.3	0.3	- -	17.7	100.0
25 to 29 years	596	10.1	8.9	22.7	4.7	0.7	1.7	10.2	23.8	1.2	- -	0.2	- -	- -	15.9	100.0
30 to 34 years	586	15.9	4.8	22.0	7.7	2.9	2.0	4.8	24.1	1.0	0.2	- -	0.3	- -	14.3	100.0
35 to 39 years	503	18.7	9.5	17.9	5.8	3.6	1.6	5.4	24.1	1.4	- -	- -	0.2	- -	11.9	100.0
40 to 44 years	304	24.3	5.6	15.5	5.9	3.0	3.0	3.9	21.1	1.0	0.3	- -	0.3	- -	16.1	100.0
45 years and older	518	26.3	6.6	12.9	7.1	2.5	1.7	1.7	10.6	1.2	- -	- -	0.2	- -	29.2	100.0
Black or African   American male	255,879	14.6	17.3	22.4	2.9	7.8	3.7	21.7	2.7	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.8	*	5.4	100.0
12 to 17 years	9,338	0.9	1.3	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1	84.8	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	- -	*	11.5	100.0
18 to 20 years	7,222	2.8	5.3	2.5	2.3	0.5	0.7	73.7	1.9	1.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	*	8.4	100.0
21 to 24 years	16,587	7.3	10.3	8.8	4.5	1.2	2.4	53.3	3.2	1.0	0.1	0.3	0.3	*	7.3	100.0
25 to 29 years	30,462	11.3	13.3	13.8	5.5	2.3	3.5	37.3	4.2	0.6	0.1	0.4	0.8	*	6.8	100.0
30 to 34 years	27,992	15.1	16.2	14.5	4.4	3.7	4.5	27.4	5.0	0.4	0.1	0.4	1.7	*	6.6	100.0
35 to 39 years	26,015	17.3	18.9	14.3	3.4	5.1	5.1	22.1	4.7	0.3	*	0.3	2.2	*	6.2	100.0
40 to 44 years	21,672	18.0	19.1	20.5	2.6	7.8	5.3	15.7	3.8	0.2	*	0.3	1.6	*	5.1	100.0
45 years and older	116,591	17.0	21.0	33.6	1.7	12.8	3.7	4.5	1.3	0.2	*	0.1	0.3	*	3.7	100.0
Black or African   American female	106,673	11.9	13.6	25.1	5.6	10.9	3.5	18.0	3.0	0.5	0.1	0.2	1.1	*	6.7	100.0
12 to 17 years	2,898	3.2	2.3	0.2	0.5	0.1	0.3	73.1	0.6	0.4	0.1	*	*	*	19.3	100.0
18 to 20 years	2,727	4.3	6.4	5.2	1.9	1.8	2.2	60.5	4.5	1.0	0.1	0.2	*	- -	11.8	100.0
21 to 24 years	8,002	8.7	10.7	9.5	5.1	3.7	3.5	44.3	5.3	0.7	0.1	0.2	0.5	*	7.5	100.0
25 to 29 years	16,141	11.1	11.4	13.5	8.0	5.5	4.7	30.4	5.3	0.7	0.1	0.3	1.4	0.1	7.6	100.0
30 to 34 years	14,284	13.2	13.4	15.2	8.7	7.6	4.9	20.8	4.9	0.6	0.1	0.3	2.4	*	8.0	100.0
35 to 39 years	11,878	15.3	15.1	16.9	7.9	9.9	4.5	15.4	4.7	0.6	0.1	0.3	2.7	*	6.7	100.0
40 to 44 years	9,050	14.7	16.2	24.3	5.8	14.0	3.9	9.6	2.8	0.5	0.2	0.2	1.4	*	6.5	100.0
45 years and older	41,693	11.9	15.2	41.5	3.6	16.4	2.4	3.1	0.7	0.4	0.1	*	0.3	*	4.5	100.0
Native Hawaiian or   Other Pacific Islander   male	4,770	13.4	11.0	23.4	4.5	2.2	1.9	13.0	23.5	0.9	0.1	0.1	0.4	*	5.8	100.0
12 to 17 years	226	2.2	8.4	- -	0.9	0.4	0.4	75.2	4.4	0.9	- -	- -	- -	- -	7.1	100.0
18 to 20 years	155	5.2	12.9	3.2	2.6	2.6	1.9	42.6	18.1	3.9	- -	- -	- -	- -	7.1	100.0
21 to 24 years	434	10.6	9.0	22.4	5.5	0.9	1.8	20.7	19.8	1.6	- -	- -	- -	0.5	7.1	100.0
25 to 29 years	844	12.0	10.2	27.6	6.3	1.8	2.7	12.3	18.6	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.4	- -	7.5	100.0
30 to 34 years	814	9.5	10.8	27.6	6.0	1.7	1.4	7.2	27.1	0.6	0.1	- -	1.1	- -	6.8	100.0
35 to 39 years	697	14.3	11.8	22.1	4.4	2.0	2.2	6.2	31.9	1.3	- -	- -	0.4	- -	3.4	100.0
40 to 44 years	516	13.0	10.3	23.6	3.7	3.3	2.5	6.4	30.6	1.0	- -	0.2	0.2	- -	5.2	100.0
45 years and older	1,084	21.5	12.7	25.6	3.1	3.1	1.7	4.9	22.0	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.4	- -	4.4	100.0
Native Hawaiian or   Other Pacific Islander   female	2,113	10.2	8.2	22.6	7.1	2.6	1.9	11.2	25.4	0.7	0.2	*	0.7	0.1	9.0	100.0
12 to 17 years	153	10.5	16.3	- -	0.7	- -	- -	52.3	8.5	0.7	- -	- -	- -	- -	11.1	100.0
18 to 20 years	56	3.6	5.4	17.9	10.7	1.8	3.6	23.2	23.2	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	10.7	100.0
21 to 24 years	193	9.3	7.8	34.2	4.1	1.0	2.1	13.0	23.3	- -	- -	- -	0.5	0.5	4.1	100.0
25 to 29 years	428	6.3	7.5	25.7	6.8	2.3	2.6	11.7	23.4	0.9	- -	- -	0.7	- -	12.1	100.0
30 to 34 years	407	8.6	9.6	25.6	8.4	3.2	1.7	6.6	26.5	1.5	- -	- -	1.2	- -	7.1	100.0
35 to 39 years	356	9.3	6.5	27.0	8.4	2.0	2.0	4.5	32.0	0.8	- -	- -	1.4	0.3	5.9	100.0
40 to 44 years	188	12.2	5.3	21.8	11.7	2.7	2.1	5.3	28.7	- -	- -	0.5	- -	- -	9.6	100.0
45 years and older	332	18.4	7.8	15.1	6.3	5.1	1.8	4.5	27.1	0.3	1.5	- -	- -	- -	12.0	100.0
White male	770,715	19.3	13.2	27.8	7.9	1.7	2.0	9.7	10.6	1.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	6.3	100.0
12 to 17 years	21,465	2.7	4.6	0.6	1.0	0.2	0.8	77.3	2.6	1.9	0.3	0.3	*	0.1	7.4	100.0
18 to 20 years	23,663	7.0	10.1	12.5	4.6	0.9	2.7	40.8	10.6	3.6	0.4	0.5	*	0.1	6.2	100.0
21 to 24 years	62,583	9.7	12.3	29.1	6.8	1.0	2.4	18.1	12.1	1.9	0.2	0.2	*	0.1	6.0	100.0
25 to 29 years	137,152	10.3	11.0	39.5	9.0	1.1	2.0	8.7	10.9	1.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	5.9	100.0
30 to 34 years	136,469	12.4	11.9	37.3	10.1	1.3	1.9	6.3	11.6	1.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	5.8	100.0
35 to 39 years	112,466	16.2	13.3	31.4	9.7	1.7	2.1	5.5	12.9	1.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	5.9	100.0
40 to 44 years	74,792	21.9	14.7	25.8	8.2	2.2	2.2	4.8	12.9	0.8	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	6.2	100.0
45 years and older	202,125	36.9	16.6	16.7	6.2	2.7	1.9	3.2	7.9	0.6	0.2	*	*	*	7.1	100.0
White female	481,257	14.6	9.3	28.4	11.7	2.6	1.9	8.0	14.3	1.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	7.4	100.0
12 to 17 years	10,015	4.1	7.0	2.0	1.2	0.3	1.5	63.2	6.6	1.7	0.2	0.2	- -	0.1	11.8	100.0
18 to 20 years	14,374	6.3	8.2	21.6	4.9	1.4	3.3	27.3	16.8	2.3	0.2	0.2	*	0.1	7.4	100.0
21 to 24 years	44,379	7.1	7.7	34.6	8.6	1.6	2.2	13.2	16.9	1.4	0.1	0.1	*	*	6.4	100.0
25 to 29 years	97,093	7.1	7.3	38.1	12.3	1.9	2.0	7.6	15.7	1.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	6.2	100.0
30 to 34 years	95,927	9.5	8.1	33.9	14.0	2.3	2.0	6.0	16.2	1.4	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	6.3	100.0
35 to 39 years	74,297	13.0	9.8	28.7	13.6	2.9	2.0	5.2	16.4	1.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	6.8	100.0
40 to 44 years	44,389	18.5	11.3	23.4	12.3	3.5	1.9	4.7	15.0	1.2	0.2	0.1	*	*	7.8	100.0
45 years and older	100,783	31.8	12.3	16.4	10.8	3.7	1.5	3.1	8.5	1.2	0.7	*	*	0.1	9.9	100.0
Other male	123,622	17.0	14.0	29.6	3.3	2.1	2.9	16.0	9.8	1.0	0.1	0.1	0.3	*	3.7	100.0
Other female	48,575	13.5	11.2	22.7	6.1	3.2	2.5	15.0	17.9	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.1	6.1	100.0
Total	1,858,963	16.9	12.8	26.5	7.6	3.3	2.3	11.9	10.4	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.3	*	6.7	100.0
Ethnicity
Specific Hispanic or   Latino origin	256,700	17.3	12.9	25.9	4.8	2.2	3.1	16.2	12.0	0.9	0.1	0.1	0.4	*	4.2	100.0
Mexican male	47,738	22.4	13.9	16.7	2.3	0.7	1.9	17.6	19.8	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	3.9	100.0
12 to 17 years	4,910	2.9	3.9	0.3	0.6	0.2	0.8	80.6	2.2	1.0	0.3	0.2	- -	*	7.0	100.0
18 to 20 years	2,304	9.1	10.1	6.0	2.1	0.3	2.5	49.7	13.4	2.3	0.3	0.4	- -	0.2	3.8	100.0
21 to 24 years	4,935	13.9	13.6	17.8	3.2	0.6	2.8	22.7	20.3	0.6	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.9	100.0
25 to 29 years	7,981	17.7	14.6	22.4	2.9	0.5	2.9	11.2	23.4	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	3.7	100.0
30 to 34 years	6,842	21.1	16.0	18.6	3.4	0.7	2.0	7.4	27.3	0.3	*	0.1	0.1	*	3.0	100.0
35 to 39 years	5,965	24.3	15.2	17.3	2.4	0.8	1.9	6.4	27.3	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	*	4.1	100.0
40 to 44 years	4,293	27.4	13.9	17.8	2.4	1.3	1.8	4.1	26.7	*	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	4.3	100.0
45 years and older	10,508	39.7	16.8	20.0	1.5	0.9	1.0	2.4	14.7	*	*	*	0.1	- -	2.9	100.0
Mexican female	21,222	13.1	9.9	17.8	4.9	0.8	1.1	13.0	32.7	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	5.9	100.0
12 to 17 years	2,067	5.4	6.8	0.6	0.2	*	1.2	62.9	6.9	0.7	0.4	0.1	- -	*	14.5	100.0
18 to 20 years	1,005	9.3	7.5	13.7	2.1	0.5	2.5	27.5	28.6	1.0	0.4	0.1	- -	- -	7.0	100.0
21 to 24 years	2,519	10.7	9.4	21.4	3.4	0.3	1.5	13.6	34.5	0.4	0.2	- -	0.1	0.2	4.5	100.0
25 to 29 years	4,285	9.4	10.1	21.4	5.3	0.6	1.1	8.4	39.4	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	3.4	100.0
30 to 34 years	3,721	12.2	9.7	18.7	6.1	0.8	0.7	5.9	41.4	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.1	- -	3.8	100.0
35 to 39 years	3,093	14.5	9.9	17.7	5.1	1.2	0.8	4.3	40.6	0.3	*	0.1	0.3	*	5.0	100.0
40 to 44 years	1,705	20.1	11.0	15.7	5.6	1.2	1.0	3.8	33.0	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.2	- -	7.6	100.0
45 years and older	2,827	23.0	12.8	23.3	7.3	1.7	0.8	2.0	21.4	0.2	0.4	- -	0.4	0.1	6.7	100.0
Puerto Rican male	52,267	10.9	13.9	49.0	3.0	2.7	3.8	11.9	1.3	1.2	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.1	1.5	100.0
12 to 17 years	823	1.6	2.9	0.2	0.4	0.7	0.9	84.7	0.5	1.2	0.2	0.4	- -	- -	6.3	100.0
18 to 20 years	1,092	3.3	7.3	13.3	3.1	0.7	1.3	62.0	1.0	2.7	- -	0.6	0.1	- -	4.6	100.0
21 to 24 years	2,832	6.0	10.0	27.3	5.0	1.7	3.4	38.7	2.3	2.4	*	0.3	0.5	*	2.5	100.0
25 to 29 years	5,763	6.7	11.4	40.7	6.0	2.1	4.2	21.0	2.5	1.5	0.1	0.2	1.2	0.1	2.3	100.0
30 to 34 years	6,679	8.4	11.9	48.9	4.2	2.9	4.4	13.1	1.9	1.0	*	0.1	1.6	*	1.4	100.0
35 to 39 years	8,052	8.0	12.7	55.0	3.7	2.6	3.9	8.5	1.6	1.4	0.1	0.1	1.0	0.1	1.3	100.0
40 to 44 years	7,101	9.0	13.7	57.8	2.4	3.1	4.0	5.9	1.1	1.0	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.1	1.4	100.0
45 years and older	19,925	16.2	17.3	53.0	1.5	2.9	3.6	2.7	0.6	1.0	*	*	0.2	*	0.9	100.0
Puerto Rican female	14,491	11.2	12.3	36.7	5.5	5.3	3.8	16.2	2.6	1.3	0.2	0.2	1.4	*	3.4	100.0
12 to 17 years	384	2.1	3.9	0.8	0.5	0.3	0.8	78.4	1.3	1.3	- -	0.3	0.3	- -	10.2	100.0
18 to 20 years	427	4.4	8.4	14.8	2.1	2.8	3.3	52.5	2.1	1.4	0.5	- -	0.2	- -	7.5	100.0
21 to 24 years	1,185	7.1	10.0	27.9	4.3	4.3	3.6	32.7	4.3	1.1	0.3	0.1	0.7	- -	3.5	100.0
25 to 29 years	2,571	7.5	10.4	35.9	6.8	3.9	3.4	21.5	3.4	1.4	0.1	0.2	2.1	0.1	3.3	100.0
30 to 34 years	2,479	9.3	11.6	35.9	8.1	4.6	4.5	15.2	2.6	1.8	0.2	0.3	2.6	*	3.3	100.0
35 to 39 years	2,231	11.2	12.9	37.7	6.0	7.2	3.8	11.3	3.1	1.0	*	0.2	2.9	- -	2.7	100.0
40 to 44 years	1,519	15.2	14.2	37.7	5.9	6.8	4.3	7.5	2.8	1.1	0.2	0.3	0.9	- -	3.4	100.0
45 years and older	3,695	16.4	14.9	45.9	3.6	6.3	3.6	3.8	1.3	1.3	0.1	- -	0.1	- -	2.8	100.0
Cuban male	3,623	16.4	9.5	18.3	3.9	6.5	7.0	24.6	5.7	1.6	0.2	0.1	0.2	- -	6.1	100.0
12 to 17 years	475	0.8	0.4	- -	- -	- -	1.5	83.4	0.4	0.2	- -	- -	- -	- -	13.3	100.0
18 to 20 years	167	4.8	5.4	3.6	6.0	1.2	3.0	65.3	4.8	3.0	- -	0.6	- -	- -	2.4	100.0
21 to 24 years	282	6.0	9.9	10.6	5.0	4.6	9.2	33.3	9.9	6.4	0.4	- -	- -	- -	4.6	100.0
25 to 29 years	462	9.5	10.6	26.8	7.4	3.5	7.8	16.7	6.7	3.2	0.2	- -	0.9	- -	6.7	100.0
30 to 34 years	482	13.5	8.9	27.8	5.2	9.1	6.6	13.1	6.6	1.2	0.4	0.4	0.6	- -	6.4	100.0
35 to 39 years	403	14.6	12.7	26.1	4.0	7.7	7.2	13.6	10.4	0.7	0.2	- -	- -	- -	2.7	100.0
40 to 44 years	336	18.2	9.2	25.6	6.8	10.1	8.6	8.3	7.7	0.3	0.6	- -	- -	- -	4.5	100.0
45 years and older	1,016	33.1	12.8	17.6	1.9	9.3	8.9	6.7	3.7	0.8	- -	- -	0.1	- -	5.2	100.0
Cuban female	1,560	9.8	7.7	20.5	6.7	6.2	6.5	19.6	7.9	1.3	- -	0.3	0.4	- -	13.2	100.0
12 to 17 years	167	1.2	0.6	- -	- -	2.4	- -	73.7	0.6	1.2	- -	- -	- -	- -	20.4	100.0
18 to 20 years	62	4.8	3.2	19.4	- -	6.5	1.6	40.3	11.3	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	12.9	100.0
21 to 24 years	168	6.0	7.7	12.5	3.0	5.4	4.8	31.5	13.1	0.6	- -	1.8	- -	- -	13.7	100.0
25 to 29 years	305	6.9	9.2	26.2	9.2	4.9	5.6	13.1	10.5	3.0	- -	- -	- -	- -	11.5	100.0
30 to 34 years	307	7.2	10.1	30.3	6.5	3.6	9.1	11.1	8.8	1.0	- -	0.3	1.0	- -	11.1	100.0
35 to 39 years	224	12.1	5.8	17.9	11.6	8.5	9.8	10.3	8.5	0.9	- -	- -	0.9	- -	13.8	100.0
40 to 44 years	96	18.8	6.3	29.2	5.2	6.3	13.5	2.1	4.2	- -	- -	- -	1.0	- -	13.5	100.0
45 years and older	231	21.6	11.3	19.9	8.7	12.1	5.2	2.6	4.8	1.7	- -	- -	- -	- -	12.1	100.0
Other male2	79,357	21.9	13.7	19.8	5.3	2.0	3.5	19.0	9.0	0.8	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	4.5	100.0
Other female2	36,442	15.1	10.8	19.2	9.3	2.8	3.0	15.5	15.9	1.1	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.1	6.7	100.0
Not of Hispanic or   Latino origin male	1,011,925	18.4	14.4	26.1	6.6	3.2	2.3	12.2	8.8	0.9	0.1	0.1	0.2	*	6.6	100.0
Not of Hispanic or   Latino origin female	586,908	14.4	10.2	27.4	10.4	4.0	2.1	9.5	12.5	1.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	*	7.8	100.0
Total	1,855,533	17.0	12.9	26.5	7.5	3.3	2.3	11.9	10.4	1.0	0.2	0.1	0.3	*	6.6	100.0
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
1 For some states, "Asian" includes "Pacific Islanders."
2 Refers to the categories "other specific Hispanic" and "Hispanic or Latino, specific origin not specified."
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.4a. Frequency of use and usual route of administration among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2018
Frequency of use and usual route of administration	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Frequency of use
No use	491,256	77,532	59,414	111,832	44,515	14,993	15,725	77,273	78,720	4,058	887	909	1,571	282	3,545
Some use	504,801	113,303	83,039	80,109	25,585	21,691	17,116	84,409	69,656	4,193	739	675	1,862	284	2,140
Daily use	778,109	128,235	101,254	304,956	72,713	25,832	11,230	63,878	48,681	10,272	1,317	641	1,369	244	7,487
No. of admissions	1,774,166	319,070	243,707	496,897	142,813	62,516	44,071	225,560	197,057	18,523	2,943	2,225	4,802	810	13,172
Usual route of administration
Oral	699,751	321,169	242,814	6,617	86,311	- -	2,097	6,193	7,992	17,347	2,552	1,074	158	71	5,356
Smoking	434,208	593	732	27,628	3,541	63,012	- -	216,965	111,934	153	105	798	4,543	39	4,165
Inhalation	236,119	198	315	150,640	25,742	- -	34,758	2,420	19,331	851	155	167	110	678	754
Injection	393,100	174	250	308,863	21,220	- -	5,458	181	55,815	169	83	166	21	26	674
Other	24,981	775	194	5,288	8,569	- -	1,575	468	1,614	98	51	31	23	10	6,285
No. of admissions	1,788,159	322,909	244,305	499,036	145,383	63,012	43,888	226,227	196,686	18,618	2,946	2,236	4,855	824	17,234
- - Quantity is zero.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.4b. Frequency of use and usual route of administration among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Frequency of use and usual route of administration	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Frequency of use
No use	27.7	24.3	24.4	22.5	31.2	24.0	35.7	34.3	39.9	21.9	30.1	40.9	32.7	34.8	26.9
Some use	28.5	35.5	34.1	16.1	17.9	34.7	38.8	37.4	35.3	22.6	25.1	30.3	38.8	35.1	16.2
Daily use	43.9	40.2	41.5	61.4	50.9	41.3	25.5	28.3	24.7	55.5	44.8	28.8	28.5	30.1	56.8
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,774,166	319,070	243,707	496,897	142,813	62,516	44,071	225,560	197,057	18,523	2,943	2,225	4,802	810	13,172
Usual route of administration
Oral	39.1	99.5	99.4	1.3	59.4	- -	4.8	2.7	4.1	93.2	86.6	48.0	3.3	8.6	31.1
Smoking	24.3	0.2	0.3	5.5	2.4	100.0	- -	95.9	56.9	0.8	3.6	35.7	93.6	4.7	24.2
Inhalation	13.2	0.1	0.1	30.2	17.7	- -	79.2	1.1	9.8	4.6	5.3	7.5	2.3	82.3	4.4
Injection	22.0	0.1	0.1	61.9	14.6	- -	12.4	0.1	28.4	0.9	2.8	7.4	0.4	3.2	3.9
Other	1.4	0.2	0.1	1.1	5.9	- -	3.6	0.2	0.8	0.5	1.7	1.4	0.5	1.2	36.5
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,788,159	322,909	244,305	499,036	145,383	63,012	43,888	226,227	196,686	18,618	2,946	2,236	4,855	824	17,234
- - Quantity is zero.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.5a. Frequency of use and usual route of administration among admissions aged 12 years and older, by secondary substance use: Number, 2018
Frequency of use and usual route of administration	All admis- sions	Secondary substance use at admission
		Alcohol	Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		With  primary or tertiary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	160,876	66,951	69,217	101,341	110,542	243,702	111,820	54,221	4,135	3,480	2,987	717	1,005,552
Frequency of use
No use	315,223	57,751	25,010	28,726	21,153	35,017	83,172	42,179	11,880	1,373	1,943	1,092	373	5,554
Some use	329,270	64,446	15,469	17,018	35,949	40,486	86,656	43,279	15,787	1,447	1,077	1,151	216	6,289
Daily use	309,090	37,397	25,872	22,530	43,632	33,759	72,191	24,546	26,060	1,262	420	726	119	20,576
No. of admissions	953,583	159,594	66,351	68,274	100,734	109,262	242,019	110,004	53,727	4,082	3,440	2,969	708	32,419
Usual route of administration
Oral	279,876	157,952	1,300	44,285	- -	2,382	4,824	7,240	49,150	3,514	2,507	129	30	6,563
Smoking	422,098	1,004	6,618	2,044	101,341	- -	233,357	53,089	374	118	615	2,741	78	20,719
Inhalation	125,552	539	21,897	13,008	- -	69,270	3,250	11,457	3,528	239	138	77	589	1,560
Injection	118,574	256	35,774	8,185	- -	34,715	263	37,519	551	121	120	8	3	1,059
Other	6,781	178	670	888	- -	2,806	432	887	382	45	39	24	7	423
No. of admissions	952,881	159,929	66,259	68,410	101,341	109,173	242,126	110,192	53,985	4,037	3,419	2,979	707	30,324
- - Quantity is zero.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.5b. Frequency of use and usual route of administration among admissions aged 12 years and older, by secondary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Frequency of use and usual route of administration	All admis- sions	Secondary substance use at admission
		Alcohol	Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		With  primary or tertiary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	160,876	66,951	69,217	101,341	110,542	243,702	111,820	54,221	4,135	3,480	2,987	717	1,005,552
Frequency of use
No use	33.1	36.2	37.7	42.1	21.0	32.0	34.4	38.3	22.1	33.6	56.5	36.8	52.7	17.1
Some use	34.5	40.4	23.3	24.9	35.7	37.1	35.8	39.3	29.4	35.4	31.3	38.8	30.5	19.4
Daily use	32.4	23.4	39.0	33.0	43.3	30.9	29.8	22.3	48.5	30.9	12.2	24.5	16.8	63.5
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	953,583	159,594	66,351	68,274	100,734	109,262	242,019	110,004	53,727	4,082	3,440	2,969	708	32,419
Usual route of administration
Oral	29.4	98.8	2.0	64.7	- -	2.2	2.0	6.6	91.0	87.0	73.3	4.3	4.2	21.6
Smoking	44.3	0.6	10.0	3.0	100.0	- -	96.4	48.2	0.7	2.9	18.0	92.0	11.0	68.3
Inhalation	13.2	0.3	33.0	19.0	- -	63.4	1.3	10.4	6.5	5.9	4.0	2.6	83.3	5.1
Injection	12.4	0.2	54.0	12.0	- -	31.8	0.1	34.0	1.0	3.0	3.5	0.3	0.4	3.5
Other	0.7	0.1	1.0	1.3	- -	2.6	0.2	0.8	0.7	1.1	1.1	0.8	1.0	1.4
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	952,881	159,929	66,259	68,410	101,341	109,173	242,126	110,192	53,985	4,037	3,419	2,979	707	30,324
- - Quantity is zero.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.6a. Frequency of use and usual route of administration among admissions aged 12 years and older, by tertiary substance use: Number, 2018
Frequency of use and usual route of administration	All admis- sions	Tertiary substance use at admission
		Alcohol	Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		With primary or secondary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	64,897	17,873	26,560	22,855	38,972	100,713	29,996	31,331	2,433	3,942	1,754	482	1,593,733
Frequency of use
No use	142,478	27,077	8,670	12,776	7,257	17,464	33,741	14,463	9,382	958	2,577	714	271	7,128
Some use	122,987	24,559	4,411	7,246	8,171	13,802	33,632	10,274	11,307	851	960	656	142	6,976
Daily use	106,247	12,693	4,602	6,131	7,255	7,207	32,501	4,736	10,242	584	323	363	59	19,551
No. of admissions	371,712	64,329	17,683	26,153	22,683	38,473	99,874	29,473	30,931	2,393	3,860	1,733	472	33,655
Usual route of administration
Oral	128,057	62,116	444	18,002	- -	1,312	2,353	4,506	27,634	2,020	3,077	128	21	6,444
Smoking	156,750	1,653	1,804	922	22,855	- -	95,360	12,184	446	86	438	1,547	46	19,409
Inhalation	50,153	403	6,451	4,378	- -	27,336	1,664	4,095	2,339	148	150	51	398	2,740
Injection	31,238	210	8,743	2,541	- -	8,526	411	8,349	443	57	105	9	2	1,842
Other	2,983	85	221	324	- -	1,041	245	304	296	38	41	8	6	374
No. of admissions	369,181	64,467	17,663	26,167	22,855	38,215	100,033	29,438	31,158	2,349	3,811	1,743	473	30,809
- - Quantity is zero.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.6b. Frequency of use and usual route of administration among admissions aged 12 years and older, by tertiary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Frequency of use and usual route of administration	All admis- sions	Tertiary substance use at admission
		With primary or secondary drug	Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
			Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	64,897	17,873	26,560	22,855	38,972	100,713	29,996	31,331	2,433	3,942	1,754	482	1,593,733
Frequency of use
No use	38.3	42.1	49.0	48.9	32.0	45.4	33.8	49.1	30.3	40.0	66.8	41.2	57.4	21.2
Some use	33.1	38.2	24.9	27.7	36.0	35.9	33.7	34.9	36.6	35.6	24.9	37.9	30.1	20.7
Daily use	28.6	19.7	26.0	23.4	32.0	18.7	32.5	16.1	33.1	24.4	8.4	20.9	12.5	58.1
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	371,712	64,329	17,683	26,153	22,683	38,473	99,874	29,473	30,931	2,393	3,860	1,733	472	33,655
Usual route of administration
Oral	34.7	96.4	2.5	68.8	- -	3.4	2.4	15.3	88.7	86.0	80.7	7.3	4.4	20.9
Smoking	42.5	2.6	10.2	3.5	100.0	- -	95.3	41.4	1.4	3.7	11.5	88.8	9.7	63.0
Inhalation	13.6	0.6	36.5	16.7	- -	71.5	1.7	13.9	7.5	6.3	3.9	2.9	84.1	8.9
Injection	8.5	0.3	49.5	9.7	- -	22.3	0.4	28.4	1.4	2.4	2.8	0.5	0.4	6.0
Other	0.8	0.1	1.3	1.2	- -	2.7	0.2	1.0	0.9	1.6	1.1	0.5	1.3	1.2
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	369,181	64,467	17,663	26,167	22,855	38,215	100,033	29,438	31,158	2,349	3,811	1,743	473	30,809
- - Quantity is zero.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.7a. Age of first use and number of prior treatment episodes among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2018
Age of first use and number of prior treatment episodes	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Age of first use1
11 years or under	108,840	26,672	30,239	6,321	3,758	1,226	1,083	29,542	5,664	556	82	79	131	41	3,446
12 years	77,124	18,052	21,770	4,738	1,834	720	691	23,069	5,412	320	55	39	100	20	304
13 years	111,220	24,137	26,808	10,405	3,510	1,679	1,556	30,565	10,959	665	64	90	262	46	474
14 years	121,667	29,069	28,362	12,921	4,220	1,625	1,646	31,301	10,426	1,041	126	113	246	42	529
15 years	148,942	37,660	31,817	20,752	6,392	2,508	2,527	30,145	14,329	1,363	136	161	363	69	720
16 years	167,325	44,447	32,257	27,669	8,524	3,489	3,530	28,263	15,378	1,748	201	218	496	45	1,060
17 years	117,768	25,562	16,761	31,367	7,109	3,494	3,140	14,547	13,250	1,275	124	192	402	43	502
18 years	162,618	37,253	20,184	45,213	11,449	5,361	4,878	15,959	18,621	1,707	206	232	453	61	1,041
19 years	75,242	10,954	6,430	28,927	6,191	3,148	2,516	5,099	10,377	785	86	107	240	34	348
20 years	91,945	16,607	6,292	35,984	9,533	4,170	3,228	3,886	10,101	1,123	136	115	310	28	432
21 to 24 years	215,469	28,390	13,649	93,308	22,364	10,923	7,444	7,003	27,713	2,116	269	281	741	72	1,196
25 to 29 years	159,868	7,977	4,187	79,803	20,729	10,733	5,662	2,917	23,437	2,134	274	236	583	84	1,112
30 years and older	204,554	11,111	4,422	94,229	32,360	13,367	6,098	2,672	32,492	3,550	1,180	364	494	228	1,987
No. of admissions	1,762,582	317,891	243,178	491,637	137,973	62,443	43,999	224,968	198,159	18,383	2,939	2,227	4,821	813	13,151
No. of prior treatment episodes
None	697,140	119,707	68,832	126,815	61,800	16,076	16,014	122,823	90,286	5,317	1,165	799	1,186	262	66,058
1	348,827	59,349	42,709	84,270	30,238	10,826	9,130	47,949	38,677	2,942	502	483	999	172	20,581
2	214,024	32,111	27,666	65,179	16,896	8,305	5,642	20,931	22,594	1,942	294	284	854	100	11,226
3	129,703	18,652	18,089	44,378	9,335	5,953	3,481	9,552	13,009	1,360	186	152	515	57	4,984
4	75,283	10,909	10,942	27,280	4,749	3,758	1,926	4,321	7,460	771	103	109	321	39	2,595
5 or more	255,581	41,252	44,088	102,061	12,381	12,872	5,600	8,969	19,795	3,358	259	256	747	127	3,816
No. of admissions	1,720,558	281,980	212,326	449,983	135,399	57,790	41,793	214,545	191,821	15,690	2,509	2,083	4,622	757	109,260
1 For drugs other than alcohol, this is the age at which the client first used the substance. For alcohol, this is the age at first intoxication.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.7b. Age of first use and number of prior treatment episodes among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Age of first use and number of prior treatment episodes	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Age of first use1
11 years or under	6.2	8.4	12.4	1.3	2.7	2.0	2.5	13.1	2.9	3.0	2.8	3.5	2.7	5.0	26.2
12 years	4.4	5.7	9.0	1.0	1.3	1.2	1.6	10.3	2.7	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.1	2.5	2.3
13 years	6.3	7.6	11.0	2.1	2.5	2.7	3.5	13.6	5.5	3.6	2.2	4.0	5.4	5.7	3.6
14 years	6.9	9.1	11.7	2.6	3.1	2.6	3.7	13.9	5.3	5.7	4.3	5.1	5.1	5.2	4.0
15 years	8.5	11.8	13.1	4.2	4.6	4.0	5.7	13.4	7.2	7.4	4.6	7.2	7.5	8.5	5.5
16 years	9.5	14.0	13.3	5.6	6.2	5.6	8.0	12.6	7.8	9.5	6.8	9.8	10.3	5.5	8.1
17 years	6.7	8.0	6.9	6.4	5.2	5.6	7.1	6.5	6.7	6.9	4.2	8.6	8.3	5.3	3.8
18 years	9.2	11.7	8.3	9.2	8.3	8.6	11.1	7.1	9.4	9.3	7.0	10.4	9.4	7.5	7.9
19 years	4.3	3.4	2.6	5.9	4.5	5.0	5.7	2.3	5.2	4.3	2.9	4.8	5.0	4.2	2.6
20 years	5.2	5.2	2.6	7.3	6.9	6.7	7.3	1.7	5.1	6.1	4.6	5.2	6.4	3.4	3.3
21 to 24 years	12.2	8.9	5.6	19.0	16.2	17.5	16.9	3.1	14.0	11.5	9.2	12.6	15.4	8.9	9.1
25 to 29 years	9.1	2.5	1.7	16.2	15.0	17.2	12.9	1.3	11.8	11.6	9.3	10.6	12.1	10.3	8.5
30 years and older	11.6	3.5	1.8	19.2	23.5	21.4	13.9	1.2	16.4	19.3	40.1	16.3	10.2	28.0	15.1
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,762,582	317,891	243,178	491,637	137,973	62,443	43,999	224,968	198,159	18,383	2,939	2,227	4,821	813	13,151
No. of prior treatment episodes
None	40.5	42.5	32.4	28.2	45.6	27.8	38.3	57.2	47.1	33.9	46.4	38.4	25.7	34.6	60.5
1	20.3	21.0	20.1	18.7	22.3	18.7	21.8	22.3	20.2	18.8	20.0	23.2	21.6	22.7	18.8
2	12.4	11.4	13.0	14.5	12.5	14.4	13.5	9.8	11.8	12.4	11.7	13.6	18.5	13.2	10.3
3	7.5	6.6	8.5	9.9	6.9	10.3	8.3	4.5	6.8	8.7	7.4	7.3	11.1	7.5	4.6
4	4.4	3.9	5.2	6.1	3.5	6.5	4.6	2.0	3.9	4.9	4.1	5.2	6.9	5.2	2.4
5 or more	14.9	14.6	20.8	22.7	9.1	22.3	13.4	4.2	10.3	21.4	10.3	12.3	16.2	16.8	3.5
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,720,558	281,980	212,326	449,983	135,399	57,790	41,793	214,545	191,821	15,690	2,509	2,083	4,622	757	109,260
1 For drugs other than alcohol, this is the age at which the client first used the substance. For alcohol, this is the age at first intoxication.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.8a. Treatment referral source and detailed criminal justice referral among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2018
Treatment referral source and detailed criminal justice referral	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Treatment referral source
Self or individual	801,208	131,487	100,925	295,449	78,113	26,805	14,999	42,785	63,523	9,154	1,312	777	1,539	308	34,032
Court/criminal justice system (see detail   below)	488,853	92,165	64,601	66,695	23,504	12,925	15,174	112,642	77,178	3,509	564	659	1,827	216	17,194
Other community referral	222,003	33,983	28,640	39,756	18,998	7,955	5,948	36,612	27,662	1,902	317	300	793	104	19,033
Substance use care provider	175,826	29,932	25,232	67,347	11,525	8,912	4,544	8,388	12,648	2,417	495	229	376.0	87	3,694
Other health care provider	125,956	26,934	18,709	21,498	11,120	4,646	2,813	14,846	13,260	1,328	202	218	169	82	10,131
School (educational)	7,939	572	425	144	86	19	32	5,560	177	75	13	4	1	3	828
Employer/EAP	7,950	2,416	1,144	1,056	426	448	324	1,342	359	42	18	5	7	3	360
No. of admissions	1,829,735	317,489	239,676	491,945	143,772	61,710	43,834	222,175	194,807	18,427	2,921	2,192	4,712	803	85,272
Detailed criminal justice referral1
Total	488,853	92,165	64,601	66,695	23,504	12,925	15,174	112,642	77,178	3,509	564	659	1,827	216	17,194
State/federal court	57,782	8,780	8,116	8,978	3,922	1,826	1,989	12,685	10,044	525	88	66	135	35	593
Formal adjudication	29,131	4,131	2,887	2,852	2,081	849	717	7,508	6,360	362	57	54	81	10	1,182
Probation/parole	142,109	19,163	17,138	19,067	7,119	3,872	5,147	40,412	22,403	1,026	166	187	699	49	5,661
Other recognized legal entity	24,979	8,356	2,862	2,747	1,067	732	590	5,166	2,659	234	40	29	72	18	407
Diversionary program	14,710	886	1,419	5,944	1,102	534	623	2,499	761	191	3	23	100	1	624
Prison	8,938	1,185	1,154	2,504	558	362	433	1,308	1,097	81	14	24	33	10	175
DUI/DWI	30,566	17,743	7,499	804	486	115	152	2,709	602	158	31	7	37	12	211
Other	44,860	9,760	6,861	5,678	1,051	653	879	7,143	11,964	183	56	61	96	22	453
No. of admissions	353,075	70,004	47,936	48,574	17,386	8,943	10,530	79,430	55,890	2,760	455	451	1,253	157	9,306
1 Detailed criminal justice referral is a Supplemental Data Set item. Supplemental Data Set items are reported at each state's option.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.8b. Treatment referral source and detailed criminal justice referral among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Treatment referral source and detailed criminal justice referral	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Treatment referral source
Self or individual	43.8	41.4	42.1	60.1	54.3	43.4	34.2	19.3	32.6	49.7	44.9	35.4	32.7	38.4	39.9
Court/criminal justice system (see   detail below)	26.7	29.0	27.0	13.6	16.3	20.9	34.6	50.7	39.6	19.0	19.3	30.1	38.8	26.9	20.2
Other community referral	12.1	10.7	11.9	8.1	13.2	12.9	13.6	16.5	14.2	10.3	10.9	13.7	16.8	13.0	22.3
Substance use care provider	9.6	9.4	10.5	13.7	8.0	14.4	10.4	3.8	6.5	13.1	16.9	10.4	8.0	10.8	4.3
Other health care provider	6.9	8.5	7.8	4.4	7.7	7.5	6.4	6.7	6.8	7.2	6.9	9.9	3.6	10.2	11.9
School (educational)	0.4	0.2	0.2	*	0.1	*	0.1	2.5	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.2	*	0.4	1.0
Employer/EAP	0.4	0.8	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.2	0.1	0.4	0.4
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,829,735	317,489	239,676	491,945	143,772	61,710	43,834	222,175	194,807	18,427	2,921	2,192	4,712	803	85,272
Detailed criminal justice referral1
Total	488,853	92,165	64,601	66,695	23,504	12,925	15,174	112,642	77,178	3,509	564	659	1,827	216	17,194
State/federal court	16.4	12.5	16.9	18.5	22.6	20.4	18.9	16.0	18.0	19.0	19.3	14.6	10.8	22.3	6.4
Formal adjudication	8.3	5.9	6.0	5.9	12.0	9.5	6.8	9.5	11.4	13.1	12.5	12.0	6.5	6.4	12.7
Probation/parole	40.2	27.4	35.8	39.3	40.9	43.3	48.9	50.9	40.1	37.2	36.5	41.5	55.8	31.2	60.8
Other recognized legal entity	7.1	11.9	6.0	5.7	6.1	8.2	5.6	6.5	4.8	8.5	8.8	6.4	5.7	11.5	4.4
Diversionary program	4.2	1.3	3.0	12.2	6.3	6.0	5.9	3.1	1.4	6.9	0.7	5.1	8.0	0.6	6.7
Prison	2.5	1.7	2.4	5.2	3.2	4.0	4.1	1.6	2.0	2.9	3.1	5.3	2.6	6.4	1.9
DUI/DWI	8.7	25.3	15.6	1.7	2.8	1.3	1.4	3.4	1.1	5.7	6.8	1.6	3.0	7.6	2.3
Other	12.7	13.9	14.3	11.7	6.0	7.3	8.3	9.0	21.4	6.6	12.3	13.5	7.7	14.0	4.9
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	353,075	70,004	47,936	48,574	17,386	8,943	10,530	79,430	55,890	2,760	455	451	1,253	157	9,306
* Less than 0.05 percent.
1 Detailed criminal justice referral is a Supplemental Data Set item. Supplemental Data Set items are reported at each state's option.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.9a. Type of treatment service at admission and planned medication-assisted opioid therapy among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2018
Type of treatment service at admission and planned medication-assisted opioid therapy	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Type of treatment service at admission
Ambulatory	1,261,322	181,657	132,097	301,976	111,577	33,364	31,076	202,303	127,095	8,119	2,230	1,472	3,272	528	124,556
Outpatient	1,017,755	141,248	99,993	245,043	95,985	23,212	24,346	168,704	97,446	5,880	1,658	1,058	1,968	406	110,808
Intensive outpatient	228,218	35,697	30,677	51,716	14,241	10,028	6,666	33,488	29,363	2,133	266	410	1,291	111	12,131
Detoxification	15,349	4,712	1,427	5,217	1,351	124	64	111	286	106	306	4	13	11	1,617
Rehabilitation/residential	325,563	49,177	52,689	84,108	17,337	22,194	10,246	20,698	51,873	4,557	468	618	1,462	218	9,918
Short-term (<31 days)	191,096	31,609	33,579	48,958	11,180	13,996	6,029	10,309	26,893	3,147	279	381	928	129	3,679
Long-term (31+ days)	129,539	16,421	18,200	34,373	5,943	8,022	4,146	10,243	24,639	1,295	175	232	514	86	5,250
Hospital (non-detox)	4,928	1,147	910	777	214	176	71	146	341	115	14	5	20	3	989
Detoxification (24-hour service)	348,656	93,862	60,516	116,761	18,453	7,454	3,538	4,646	20,781	6,008	325	171	142	83	15,916
Free-standing residential	295,062	79,086	48,819	102,762	16,576	7,196	3,243	4,245	20,214	4,603	267	162	128	75	7,686
Hospital inpatient	53,594	14,776	11,697	13,999	1,877	258	295	401	567	1,405	58	9	14	8	8,230
No. of admissions	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Planned medication-assisted opioid therapy1
Yes	296,778	4,722	8,745	200,185	55,279	3,634	3,439	2,880	3,145	2,517	213	124	126	29	11,740
No	1,496,354	283,062	217,436	280,252	82,636	51,548	36,702	202,361	188,967	14,418	2,540	1,948	4,538	717	129,229
No. of admissions	1,793,132	287,784	226,181	480,437	137,915	55,182	40,141	205,241	192,112	16,935	2,753	2,072	4,664	746	140,969
1 Therapy with methadone, buprenorphine, and/or naltrexone is part of the client's treatment plan.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.9b. Type of treatment service at admission and planned medication-assisted opioid therapy among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Type of treatment service at admission and planned medication-assisted opioid therapy	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Type of treatment service at   admission
Ambulatory	65.2	55.9	53.9	60.1	75.7	52.9	69.3	88.9	63.6	43.5	73.8	65.1	67.1	63.7	82.8
Outpatient	52.6	43.5	40.8	48.7	65.1	36.8	54.3	74.1	48.8	31.5	54.8	46.8	40.4	49.0	73.7
Intensive outpatient	11.8	11.0	12.5	10.3	9.7	15.9	14.9	14.7	14.7	11.4	8.8	18.1	26.5	13.4	8.1
Detoxification	0.8	1.5	0.6	1.0	0.9	0.2	0.1	*	0.1	0.6	10.1	0.2	0.3	1.3	1.1
Rehabilitation/residential	16.8	15.1	21.5	16.7	11.8	35.2	22.8	9.1	26.0	24.4	15.5	27.3	30.0	26.3	6.6
Short-term (<31 days)	9.9	9.7	13.7	9.7	7.6	22.2	13.4	4.5	13.5	16.8	9.2	16.9	19.0	15.6	2.4
Long-term (31+ days)	6.7	5.1	7.4	6.8	4.0	12.7	9.2	4.5	12.3	6.9	5.8	10.3	10.5	10.4	3.5
Hospital (non-detox)	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.7
Detoxification (24-hour service)	18.0	28.9	24.7	23.2	12.5	11.8	7.9	2.0	10.4	32.2	10.8	7.6	2.9	10.0	10.6
Free-standing residential	15.2	24.4	19.9	20.4	11.2	11.4	7.2	1.9	10.1	24.6	8.8	7.2	2.6	9.0	5.1
Hospital inpatient	2.8	4.6	4.8	2.8	1.3	0.4	0.7	0.2	0.3	7.5	1.9	0.4	0.3	1.0	5.5
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Planned medication-assisted   opioid therapy1
Yes	16.6	1.6	3.9	41.7	40.1	6.6	8.6	1.4	1.6	14.9	7.7	6.0	2.7	3.9	8.3
No	83.4	98.4	96.1	58.3	59.9	93.4	91.4	98.6	98.4	85.1	92.3	94.0	97.3	96.1	91.7
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,793,132	287,784	226,181	480,437	137,915	55,182	40,141	205,241	192,112	16,935	2,753	2,072	4,664	746	140,969
* Less than 0.05 percent.
1 Therapy with methadone, buprenorphine, and/or naltrexone is part of the client's treatment plan.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.10a. Employment status and detailed not in labor force among admissions aged 18 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2018
Employment status and detailed not in labor force	All admis- sions aged 18 years and older	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total admissions aged 18 years and older	1,877,816	323,080	242,610	502,434	146,897	62,890	44,430	184,573	198,043	17,919	2,873	2,134	4,873	779	144,281
Employment status
Employed	436,255	108,713	64,506	78,891	36,902	8,265	12,362	68,537	39,505	3,610	514	447	1,064	190	12,749
Full time	315,155	85,545	47,458	54,165	26,172	5,475	9,012	47,459	26,991	2,484	348	288	700	132	8,926
Part time	121,100	23,168	17,048	24,726	10,730	2,790	3,350	21,078	12,514	1,126	166	159	364	58	3,823
Unemployed	632,934	100,495	81,310	175,920	52,022	23,245	15,271	62,405	86,866	6,034	882	827	1,874	301	25,482
Not in labor force (see detail below)	585,877	97,196	85,953	193,187	42,882	29,103	14,418	41,284	56,903	7,682	1,335	690	1,781	240	13,223
No. of admissions	1,655,066	306,404	231,769	447,998	131,806	60,613	42,051	172,226	183,274	17,326	2,731	1,964	4,719	731	51,454
Detailed not in labor force1
Total	585,877	97,196	85,953	193,187	42,882	29,103	14,418	41,284	56,903	7,682	1,335	690	1,781	240	13,223
Homemaker	12,971	2,095	1,169	2,359	2,404	263	280	1,935	1,664	179	29	8	36	8	542
Student	11,304	1,996	1,387	1,387	661	170	248	3,957	566	228	34	26	15	5	624
Retired	17,076	8,504	2,284	2,481	1,052	520	409	333	313	145	553	4	5.0	4	469
Disabled	114,182	21,707	20,133	30,171	10,257	8,890	2,908	7,632	8,237	1,269	243	130	313	69	2,223
Resident of institution	32,788	3,341	3,496	10,477	2,645	1,498	1,149	3,469	5,242	332	45	85	194	17	798
Other	335,269	51,283	50,733	128,994	22,387	16,214	8,786	20,534	20,789	5,285	313	404	1,151	117	8,279
No. of admissions	523,590	88,926	79,202	175,869	39,406	27,555	13,780	37,860	36,811	7,438	1,217	657	1,714	220	12,935
1 Detailed not in labor force is a Supplemental Data Set item. Supplemental Data Set items are reported at each state's option.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.10b. Employment status and detailed not in labor force among admissions aged 18 years and older, by primary substance use:  Column percent distribution, 2018
Employment status and detailed not in labor force	All admis- sions aged 18 years and older	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total admissions aged 18 years and older	1,877,816	323,080	242,610	502,434	146,897	62,890	44,430	184,573	198,043	17,919	2,873	2,134	4,873	779	144,281
Employment status
Employed	26.4	35.5	27.8	17.6	28.0	13.6	29.4	39.8	21.6	20.8	18.8	22.8	22.5	26.0	24.8
Full time	19.0	27.9	20.5	12.1	19.9	9.0	21.4	27.6	14.7	14.3	12.7	14.7	14.8	18.1	17.3
Part time	7.3	7.6	7.4	5.5	8.1	4.6	8.0	12.2	6.8	6.5	6.1	8.1	7.7	7.9	7.4
Unemployed	38.2	32.8	35.1	39.3	39.5	38.3	36.3	36.2	47.4	34.8	32.3	42.1	39.7	41.2	49.5
Not in labor force (see detail below)	35.4	31.7	37.1	43.1	32.5	48.0	34.3	24.0	31.0	44.3	48.9	35.1	37.7	32.8	25.7
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,655,066	306,404	231,769	447,998	131,806	60,613	42,051	172,226	183,274	17,326	2,731	1,964	4,719	731	51,454
Detailed not in labor force1
Total	585,877	97,196	85,953	193,187	42,882	29,103	14,418	41,284	56,903	7,682	1,335	690	1,781	240	13,223
Homemaker	2.5	2.4	1.5	1.3	6.1	1.0	2.0	5.1	4.5	2.4	2.4	1.2	2.1	3.6	4.2
Student	2.2	2.2	1.8	0.8	1.7	0.6	1.8	10.5	1.5	3.1	2.8	4.0	0.9	2.3	4.8
Retired	3.3	9.6	2.9	1.4	2.7	1.9	3.0	0.9	0.9	1.9	45.4	0.6	0.3	1.8	3.6
Disabled	21.8	24.4	25.4	17.2	26.0	32.3	21.1	20.2	22.4	17.1	20.0	19.8	18.3	31.4	17.2
Resident of institution	6.3	3.8	4.4	6.0	6.7	5.4	8.3	9.2	14.2	4.5	3.7	12.9	11.3	7.7	6.2
Other	64.0	57.7	64.1	73.3	56.8	58.8	63.8	54.2	56.5	71.1	25.7	61.5	67.2	53.2	64.0
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	523,590	88,926	79,202	175,869	39,406	27,555	13,780	37,860	36,811	7,438	1,217	657	1,714	220	12,935
1 Detailed not in labor force is a Supplemental Data Set item. Supplemental Data Set items are reported at each state's option.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.11a. Education, marital status, living arrangements, and pregnancy status among admissions aged 12 to 17 years, by primary substance use: Number, 2018
Education, marital status, living arrangements, and pregnancy status	All admis- sions aged 12–17 years	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	57,725	1,616	2,692	411	470	122	430	43,074	1,706	765	150	127	3	50	6,109
Education
Less than one school grade,   no schooling, nursery school,   or kindergarten to Grade 8	13,685	359	530	108	104	39	101	10,364	327	152	37	28	1	19	1,516
Grades 9 to 11	37,658	1,116	1,938	233	321	68	289	29,838	1,191	556	97	88	2	27	1,894
Grade 12 (or GED) or more	2,949	107	179	57	29	12	33	2,107	162	45	9	9	- -	4	196
No. of admissions	54,292	1,582	2,647	398	454	119	423	42,309	1,680	753	143	125	3	50	3,606
Marital status
Never married	43,997	1,221	2,161	342	399	105	310	33,882	1,291	596	87	110	2	45	3,446
Now married	755	14	19	1	2	- -	3	574	15	12	- -	1	- -	- -	114
Separated	898	5	21	5	7	1	15	753	33	30	9	4	- -	- -	15
Divorced	218	1	6	- -	2	- -	3	167	4	4	2	- -	- -	- -	29
Widowed	50	2	1	1	- -	- -	1	36	- -	4	- -	- -	- -	- -	5
No. of admissions	45,918	1,243	2,208	349	410	106	332	35,412	1,343	646	98	115	2	45	3,609
Living arrangements
Independent living	14,362	460	851	197	159	47	149	11,260	402	275	57	48	2	9	446
Dependent living	38,271	1,080	1,678	186	293	62	260	29,927	1,201	468	85	74	1	36	2,920
Homeless	419	9	41	11	3	4	5	282	39	6	1	- -	- -	- -	18
No. of admissions	53,052	1,549	2,570	394	455	113	414	41,469	1,642	749	143	122	3	45	3,384
Pregnant (female only)
Yes	237	13	10	5	2	1	3	157	24	2	2	1	- -	- -	17
No	15,294	686	1,038	218	155	42	175	10,545	814	215	41	29	2	13	1,321
No. of female admissions	15,531	699	1,048	223	157	43	178	10,702	838	217	43	30	2	13	1,338
- - Quantity is zero.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. The data items in this table are Supplemental Data Set items, which are reported at each state's option.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.11b. Education, marital status, living arrangements, and pregnancy status among admissions aged 12 to 17 years, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Education, marital status, living arrangements, and pregnancy status	All admis- sions aged 12–17 years	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	57,725	1,616	2,692	411	470	122	430	43,074	1,706	765	150	127	3	50	6,109
Education
Less than one school grade,   no schooling, nursery school,   or kindergarten to Grade 8	25.2	22.7	20.0	27.1	22.9	32.8	23.9	24.5	19.5	20.2	25.9	22.4	33.3	38.0	42.0
Grades 9 to 11	69.4	70.5	73.2	58.5	70.7	57.1	68.3	70.5	70.9	73.8	67.8	70.4	66.7	54.0	52.5
Grade 12 (or GED) or more	5.4	6.8	6.8	14.3	6.4	10.1	7.8	5.0	9.6	6.0	6.3	7.2	- -	8.0	5.4
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	54,292	1,582	2,647	398	454	119	423	42,309	1,680	753	143	125	3	50	3,606
Marital status
Never married	95.8	98.2	97.9	98.0	97.3	99.1	93.4	95.7	96.1	92.3	88.8	95.7	100.0	100.0	95.5
Now married	1.6	1.1	0.9	0.3	0.5	- -	0.9	1.6	1.1	1.9	- -	0.9	- -	- -	3.2
Separated	2.0	0.4	1.0	1.4	1.7	0.9	4.5	2.1	2.5	4.6	9.2	3.5	- -	- -	0.4
Divorced	0.5	0.1	0.3	- -	0.5	- -	0.9	0.5	0.3	0.6	2.0	- -	- -	- -	0.8
Widowed	0.1	0.2	*	0.3	- -	- -	0.3	0.1	- -	0.6	- -	- -	- -	- -	0.1
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	45,918	1,243	2,208	349	410	106	332	35,412	1,343	646	98	115	2	45	3,609
Living arrangements
Independent living	27.1	29.7	33.1	50.0	34.9	41.6	36.0	27.2	24.5	36.7	39.9	39.3	66.7	20.0	13.2
Dependent living	72.1	69.7	65.3	47.2	64.4	54.9	62.8	72.2	73.1	62.5	59.4	60.7	33.3	80.0	86.3
Homeless	0.8	0.6	1.6	2.8	0.7	3.5	1.2	0.7	2.4	0.8	0.7	- -	- -	- -	0.5
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	53,052	1,549	2,570	394	455	113	414	41,469	1,642	749	143	122	3	45	3,384
Pregnant (female only)
Yes	1.5	1.9	1.0	2.2	1.3	2.3	1.7	1.5	2.9	0.9	4.7	3.3	- -	- -	1.3
No	98.5	98.1	99.0	97.8	98.7	97.7	98.3	98.5	97.1	99.1	95.3	96.7	100.0	100.0	98.7
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of female admissions	15,531	699	1,048	223	157	43	178	10,702	838	217	43	30	2	13	1,338
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. The data items in this table are Supplemental Data Set items, which are reported at each state's option. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.12a. Education, marital status, living arrangements, pregnancy status, and veteran status among admissions aged 18 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2018
Education, marital status, living arrangements, pregnancy status, and veteran status	All admis- sions aged 18 years and older	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,877,816	323,080	242,610	502,434	146,897	62,890	44,430	184,573	198,043	17,919	2,873	2,134	4,873	779	144,281
Education
Less than one school grade,   no schooling, nursery   school, or kindergarten   to Grade 8	85,922	16,239	11,445	28,003	5,011	3,806	2,283	6,923	8,584	924	85	114	276	20	2,209
Grades 9 to 11	324,874	36,414	43,158	94,143	24,107	14,631	8,800	46,486	43,410	3,002	358	480	1,404	97	8,384
Grade 12 (or GED)	823,755	139,997	109,561	246,397	67,634	28,878	20,769	86,983	87,533	8,280	1,103	960	2,403	324	22,933
1–3 years of college,   university, or vocational   school	314,467	69,177	48,533	78,199	26,746	10,581	7,931	27,062	33,780	3,719	593	301	553	187	7,105
4 years of college, university,   or BA/BS	73,727	28,967	12,042	13,551	5,476	1,767	1,510	3,181	4,271	897	359	69	60	73	1,504
Some postgraduate study or   more	39,958	12,772	5,407	10,998	3,672	1,228	824	1,605	1,773	515	188	29	63	22	862
No. of admissions	1,662,703	303,566	230,146	471,291	132,646	60,891	42,117	172,240	179,351	17,337	2,686	1,953	4,759	723	42,997
Marital status
Never married	978,505	136,735	124,334	304,433	76,582	35,929	26,403	123,679	84,530	10,654	1,133	1,474	3,519	457	48,643
Now married	188,966	47,623	23,624	41,208	20,763	5,845	4,982	16,539	17,997	1,671	397	157	338	61	7,761
Separated	82,770	14,765	11,755	19,887	7,216	4,004	2,511	7,408	11,714	794	124	84	260	40	2,208
Divorced	182,509	50,637	28,618	35,695	14,756	8,309	4,402	9,715	22,919	1,441	303	116	251	93	5,254
Widowed	29,480	6,847	4,200	8,103	2,481	1,434	667	1,469	2,869	247	174	16	36	10	927
No. of admissions	1,462,230	256,607	192,531	409,326	121,798	55,521	38,965	158,810	140,029	14,807	2,131	1,847	4,404	661	64,793
Living arrangements
Independent living	1,099,826	211,572	145,730	310,278	102,105	32,813	28,820	125,639	93,476	12,016	2,066	1,071	3,057	442	30,741
Dependent living	276,723	37,097	33,642	79,331	19,193	11,487	7,389	29,878	45,356	2,567	418	485	922	157	8,801
Homeless	270,931	52,301	48,873	81,105	9,469	15,244	5,235	13,579	38,565	2,535	171	361	758	100	2,635
No. of admissions	1,647,480	300,970	228,245	470,714	130,767	59,544	41,444	169,096	177,397	17,118	2,655	1,917	4,737	699	42,177
Pregnant (female only)
Yes	21,101	1,045	1,157	6,909	2,672	743	511	3,111	4,167	179	27	22	62	11	485
No	592,634	88,345	60,718	158,868	62,497	23,667	13,375	51,932	81,176	6,471	1,244	560	1,660	291	41,830
No. of female admissions	613,735	89,390	61,875	165,777	65,169	24,410	13,886	55,043	85,343	6,650	1,271	582	1,722	302	42,315
Veteran
Yes	44,090	12,760	7,922	8,641	2,663	2,136	1,068	2,741	4,303	255	51	38	46	17	1,449
No	1,554,702	273,818	210,242	445,383	126,731	54,026	38,847	157,298	169,788	16,532	2,612	1,797	4,519	645	52,464
No. of admissions	1,598,792	286,578	218,164	454,024	129,394	56,162	39,915	160,039	174,091	16,787	2,663	1,835	4,565	662	53,913
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. The data items in this table are Supplemental Data Set items, which are reported at each state's option.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.12b. Education, marital status, living arrangements, pregnancy status, and veteran status among admissions aged 18 years and older, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Education, marital status, living arrangements, pregnancy status, and veteran status	All admis- sions aged 18 years and older	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,877,816	323,080	242,610	502,434	146,897	62,890	44,430	184,573	198,043	17,919	2,873	2,134	4,873	779	144,281
Education
Less than one school grade,   no schooling, nursery   school, or kindergarten   to Grade 8	5.2	5.3	5.0	5.9	3.8	6.3	5.4	4.0	4.8	5.3	3.2	5.8	5.8	2.8	5.1
Grades 9 to 11	19.5	12.0	18.8	20.0	18.2	24.0	20.9	27.0	24.2	17.3	13.3	24.6	29.5	13.4	19.5
Grade 12 (or GED)	49.5	46.1	47.6	52.3	51.0	47.4	49.3	50.5	48.8	47.8	41.1	49.2	50.5	44.8	53.3
1–3 years of college,   university, or vocational   school	18.9	22.8	21.1	16.6	20.2	17.4	18.8	15.7	18.8	21.5	22.1	15.4	11.6	25.9	16.5
4 years of college, university,   or BA/BS	4.4	9.5	5.2	2.9	4.1	2.9	3.6	1.8	2.4	5.2	13.4	3.5	1.3	10.1	3.5
Some postgraduate study or   more	2.4	4.2	2.3	2.3	2.8	2.0	2.0	0.9	1.0	3.0	7.0	1.5	1.3	3.0	2.0
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,662,703	303,566	230,146	471,291	132,646	60,891	42,117	172,240	179,351	17,337	2,686	1,953	4,759	723	42,997
Marital status
Never married	66.9	53.3	64.6	74.4	62.9	64.7	67.8	77.9	60.4	72.0	53.2	79.8	79.9	69.1	75.1
Now married	12.9	18.6	12.3	10.1	17.0	10.5	12.8	10.4	12.9	11.3	18.6	8.5	7.7	9.2	12.0
Separated	5.7	5.8	6.1	4.9	5.9	7.2	6.4	4.7	8.4	5.4	5.8	4.5	5.9	6.1	3.4
Divorced	12.5	19.7	14.9	8.7	12.1	15.0	11.3	6.1	16.4	9.7	14.2	6.3	5.7	14.1	8.1
Widowed	2.0	2.7	2.2	2.0	2.0	2.6	1.7	0.9	2.0	1.7	8.2	0.9	0.8	1.5	1.4
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,462,230	256,607	192,531	409,326	121,798	55,521	38,965	158,810	140,029	14,807	2,131	1,847	4,404	661	64,793
Living arrangements
Independent living	66.8	70.3	63.8	65.9	78.1	55.1	69.5	74.3	52.7	70.2	77.8	55.9	64.5	63.2	72.9
Dependent living	16.8	12.3	14.7	16.9	14.7	19.3	17.8	17.7	25.6	15.0	15.7	25.3	19.5	22.5	20.9
Homeless	16.4	17.4	21.4	17.2	7.2	25.6	12.6	8.0	21.7	14.8	6.4	18.8	16.0	14.3	6.2
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,647,480	300,970	228,245	470,714	130,767	59,544	41,444	169,096	177,397	17,118	2,655	1,917	4,737	699	42,177
Pregnant (female only)
Yes	3.4	1.2	1.9	4.2	4.1	3.0	3.7	5.7	4.9	2.7	2.1	3.8	3.6	3.6	1.1
No	96.6	98.8	98.1	95.8	95.9	97.0	96.3	94.3	95.1	97.3	97.9	96.2	96.4	96.4	98.9
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of female admissions	613,735	89,390	61,875	165,777	65,169	24,410	13,886	55,043	85,343	6,650	1,271	582	1,722	302	42,315
Veteran
Yes	2.8	4.5	3.6	1.9	2.1	3.8	2.7	1.7	2.5	1.5	1.9	2.1	1.0	2.6	2.7
No	97.2	95.5	96.4	98.1	97.9	96.2	97.3	98.3	97.5	98.5	98.1	97.9	99.0	97.4	97.3
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,598,792	286,578	218,164	454,024	129,394	56,162	39,915	160,039	174,091	16,787	2,663	1,835	4,565	662	53,913
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. The data items in this table are Supplemental Data Set items, which are reported at each state's option. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.13a. Co-occurring mental and substance use disorders and DSM criteria diagnosis among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2018
Co-occurring mental and substance use disorders and DSM criteria diagnosis	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With secondary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Co-occurring mental and substance   use disorders
Yes	666,073	103,862	97,298	185,388	54,468	31,262	18,046	72,545	58,785	8,950	1,450	967	2,077	383	30,592
No	954,402	158,077	99,928	257,578	71,207	24,145	20,784	123,290	106,404	5,969	1,005	951	2,226	307	82,531
No. of admissions	1,620,475	261,939	197,226	442,966	125,675	55,407	38,830	195,835	165,189	14,919	2,455	1,918	4,303	690	113,123
DSM criteria diagnosis
Alcohol dependence	285,924	143,097	107,202	5,349	1,748	2,646	1,686	4,923	2,296	492	81	80	144	43	16,137
Alcohol intoxication	42,999	26,852	14,492	125	23	38	36	140	64	23	3	5	- -	3	1,195
Alcohol abuse	58,684	32,644	15,888	832	417	395	467	2,672	620	96	18	22	44	11	4,558
Alcohol-induced disorder	9,096	4,241	2,308	100	67	56	74	493	123	22	4	4	4	- -	1,600
Opioid dependence	458,572	1,352	6,046	308,804	97,134	3,392	3,102	4,135	4,594	2,322	358	233	93	68	26,939
Opioid abuse	21,924	154	460	11,435	6,263	201	376	620	518	142	27	15	15	2	1,696
Cocaine dependence	58,761	413	2,751	2,487	605	31,101	17,285	1,525	453	149	16	29	43	5	1,899
Cocaine abuse	10,083	138	591	327	175	3,099	4,318	648	125	27	4	4	13	1	613
Cannabis dependence	100,941	548	3,259	2,015	999	908	888	85,242	1,981	377	33	104	170	26	4,391
Cannabis abuse	50,663	377	1,940	548	407	279	339	42,564	779	92	14	38	52	5	3,229
Other substance dependence	126,163	1,215	4,106	4,644	2,896	1,461	990	5,568	75,718	7,219	888	831	2,482	305	17,840
Other substance abuse	24,947	325	890	776	540	197	250	1,725	13,548	874	190	228	488	67	4,849
Substance-induced disorder	41,428	754	992	11,411	3,888	1,358	912	4,433	8,752	510	93	116	106	38	8,065
Anxiety disorders	3,718	385	485	509	339	88	66	766	458	53	11	2	5	- -	551
Depressive disorders	5,135	714	728	580	509	212	128	938	606	47	7	6	8	1	651
Bipolar disorders	2,616	260	377	375	155	197	91	448	328	28	4	4	10	4	335
Attention deficit/disruptive behavior   disorders	415	15	29	30	15	2	2	176	37	3	1	- -	- -	- -	105
Schizophrenia/other psychotic disorders	1,545	151	241	104	36	140	52	321	276	8	- -	6	2	- -	208
Other mental health condition	137,573	27,569	28,057	42,101	6,630	7,048	4,849	14,280	1,963	2,197	741	92	454	41	1,551
No. of admissions	1,441,187	241,204	190,842	392,552	122,846	52,818	35,911	171,617	113,239	14,681	2,493	1,819	4,133	620	96,412
- - Quantity is zero.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. The data items in this table are Supplemental Data items, which are reported at each state's option.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.13b. Co-occurring mental and substance use disorders and DSM criteria diagnosis among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Co-occurring mental and substance use disorders and DSM criteria diagnosis	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With secondary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Co-occurring mental and substance use disorders
Yes	41.1	39.7	49.3	41.9	43.3	56.4	46.5	37.0	35.6	60.0	59.1	50.4	48.3	55.5	27.0
No	58.9	60.3	50.7	58.1	56.7	43.6	53.5	63.0	64.4	40.0	40.9	49.6	51.7	44.5	73.0
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,620,475	261,939	197,226	442,966	125,675	55,407	38,830	195,835	165,189	14,919	2,455	1,918	4,303	690	113,123
DSM criteria diagnosis
Alcohol dependence	19.8	59.3	56.2	1.4	1.4	5.0	4.7	2.9	2.0	3.4	3.2	4.4	3.5	6.9	16.7
Alcohol intoxication	3.0	11.1	7.6	*	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.3	- -	0.5	1.2
Alcohol abuse	4.1	13.5	8.3	0.2	0.3	0.7	1.3	1.6	0.5	0.7	0.7	1.2	1.1	1.8	4.7
Alcohol-induced disorder	0.6	1.8	1.2	*	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	- -	1.7
Opioid dependence	31.8	0.6	3.2	78.7	79.1	6.4	8.6	2.4	4.1	15.8	14.4	12.8	2.3	11.0	27.9
Opioid abuse	1.5	0.1	0.2	2.9	5.1	0.4	1.0	0.4	0.5	1.0	1.1	0.8	0.4	0.3	1.8
Cocaine dependence	4.1	0.2	1.4	0.6	0.5	58.9	48.1	0.9	0.4	1.0	0.6	1.6	1.0	0.8	2.0
Cocaine abuse	0.7	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1	5.9	12.0	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.6
Cannabis dependence	7.0	0.2	1.7	0.5	0.8	1.7	2.5	49.7	1.7	2.6	1.3	5.7	4.1	4.2	4.6
Cannabis abuse	3.5	0.2	1.0	0.1	0.3	0.5	0.9	24.8	0.7	0.6	0.6	2.1	1.3	0.8	3.3
Other substance dependence	8.8	0.5	2.2	1.2	2.4	2.8	2.8	3.2	66.9	49.2	35.6	45.7	60.1	49.2	18.5
Other substance abuse	1.7	0.1	0.5	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.7	1.0	12.0	6.0	7.6	12.5	11.8	10.8	5.0
Substance-induced disorder	2.9	0.3	0.5	2.9	3.2	2.6	2.5	2.6	7.7	3.5	3.7	6.4	2.6	6.1	8.4
Anxiety disorders	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1	- -	0.6
Depressive disorders	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.7
Bipolar disorders	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.3
Attention deficit/disruptive behavior disorders	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	*	- -	- -	- -	0.1
Schizophrenia/other psychotic disorders	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	- -	0.3	*	- -	0.2
Other mental health condition	9.5	11.4	14.7	10.7	5.4	13.3	13.5	8.3	1.7	15.0	29.7	5.1	11.0	6.6	1.6
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,441,187	241,204	190,842	392,552	122,846	52,818	35,911	171,617	113,239	14,681	2,493	1,819	4,133	620	96,412
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. The data items in this table are Supplemental Data items, which are reported at each state's option. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.14a. Source of income/support among admissions aged 18 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2018
Source of income/support	All admissions aged 18 years and older	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total admissions aged 18 years and older	1,877,816	323,080	242,610	502,434	146,897	62,890	44,430	184,573	198,043	17,919	2,873	2,134	4,873	779	144,281
Source of income/support
Wages/salary	338,278	85,461	50,748	69,469	28,190	6,151	9,130	49,236	28,787	3,023	320	350	797	134	6,482
Public assistance	99,814	12,010	14,658	39,274	6,466	5,208	2,628	10,084	6,698	940	77	145	483	34	1,109
Disability	11,477	5,001	1,479	1,806	806	529	376	451	528	77	15	7	4	5	393
Retirement/pension	77,383	13,575	10,058	26,559	6,683	5,632	1,731	4,649	6,032	726	66	103	249	35	1,285
Other	195,018	31,382	32,546	62,363	14,931	8,404	5,607	18,973	12,125	3,117	890	192.0	568	90	3,830
None	422,232	67,948	55,341	132,345	29,936	15,496	10,446	35,968	56,506	4,823	419	565	1,248	176	11,015
No. of admissions	1,144,202	215,377	164,830	331,816	87,012	41,420	29,918	119,361	110,676	12,706	1,787	1,362	3,349	474	24,114
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. The data items in this table are Supplemental Data items, which are reported at each state's option.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.14b. Source of income/support among admissions aged 18 years and older, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Source of income/support	All admis- sions aged 18 years and older	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total admissions aged 18 years and older	1,877,816	323,080	242,610	502,434	146,897	62,890	44,430	184,573	198,043	17,919	2,873	2,134	4,873	779	144,281
Source of income/support
Wages/salary	29.6	39.7	30.8	20.9	32.4	14.9	30.5	41.2	26.0	23.8	17.9	25.7	23.8	28.3	26.9
Public assistance	8.7	5.6	8.9	11.8	7.4	12.6	8.8	8.4	6.1	7.4	4.3	10.6	14.4	7.2	4.6
Disability	1.0	2.3	0.9	0.5	0.9	1.3	1.3	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.1	1.1	1.6
Retirement/pension	6.8	6.3	6.1	8.0	7.7	13.6	5.8	3.9	5.5	5.7	3.7	7.6	7.4	7.4	5.3
Other	17.0	14.6	19.7	18.8	17.2	20.3	18.7	15.9	11.0	24.5	49.8	14.1	17.0	19.0	15.9
None	36.9	31.5	33.6	39.9	34.4	37.4	34.9	30.1	51.1	38.0	23.4	41.5	37.3	37.1	45.7
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,144,202	215,377	164,830	331,816	87,012	41,420	29,918	119,361	110,676	12,706	1,787	1,362	3,349	474	24,114
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. The data items in this table are Supplemental Data items, which are reported at each state's option. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.15a. Type of health insurance and expected/actual primary source of payment among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use:  Number, 2018
Type of health insurance and expected/actual primary source of payment	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Type of health insurance
Private insurance	66,705	23,584	10,980	9,166	4,367	658	1,175	7,941	5,935	961	78	74	44	42	1,700
Medicare	24,204	4,267	2,271	6,438	1,571	734	451	1,400	1,750	153	29	25	23	17	5,075
Medicaid	528,340	56,945	46,934	189,032	46,051	15,299	9,225	48,157	42,295	4,690	344	742	1,764	164	66,698
HMO	6,750	1,953	1,015	1,530	358	85	125	684	831	80	9	6	3	7	64
Other	49,513	10,181	6,300	11,885	3,731	938	881	5,995	6,317	420	42	54	77	15	2,677
None	276,392	56,453	39,110	53,578	18,799	6,628	5,539	37,406	48,857	2,115	243	290	670	135	6,569
No. of admissions	951,904	153,383	106,610	271,629	74,877	24,342	17,396	101,583	105,985	8,419	745	1,191	2,581	380	82,783
Expected/actual primary source of   payment1
Self-pay	55,716	20,204	10,512	7,145	3,171	504	715	5,709	6,241	286	49	42	26	17	1,095
Private insurance	43,174	13,800	6,651	6,801	3,209	457	791	5,341	3,602	799	59	67	30	35	1,532
Medicare	17,487	3,146	1,456	3,941	957	461	265	1,048	1,286	69	17	18	6	4	4,813
Medicaid	483,872	55,565	47,598	156,587	43,616	13,976	7,915	45,508	42,526	3,288	313	682	1,504	160	64,634
Other government payments	193,313	35,535	22,150	44,103	11,709	5,208	4,356	28,432	31,299	1,752	194	256	783	95	7,441
Workers' compensation	88	21	15	17	7	2	1	13	11	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
No charge	20,055	2,350	2,041	4,775	1,429	526	308	2,802	4,158	143	20	17	90	26	1,370
Other	40,428	7,365	5,457	6,664	3,002	780	702	5,759	8,751	265	45	53	66	27	1,492
No. of admissions	854,133	137,986	95,880	230,033	67,100	21,914	15,053	94,612	97,874	6,603	697	1,135	2,505	364	82,377
- - Quantity is zero.
1 This information is collected at admission and may not correspond to the actual source of payment.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. The data items in this table are Supplemental Data items, which are reported at each state's option.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.15b. Type of health insurance and expected/actual primary source of payment among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Type of health insurance and expected/actual primary source of payment	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Type of health insurance
Private insurance	7.0	15.4	10.3	3.4	5.8	2.7	6.8	7.8	5.6	11.4	10.5	6.2	1.7	11.1	2.1
Medicare	2.5	2.8	2.1	2.4	2.1	3.0	2.6	1.4	1.7	1.8	3.9	2.1	0.9	4.5	6.1
Medicaid	55.5	37.1	44.0	69.6	61.5	62.9	53.0	47.4	39.9	55.7	46.2	62.3	68.3	43.2	80.6
HMO	0.7	1.3	1.0	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.2	0.5	0.1	1.8	0.1
Other	5.2	6.6	5.9	4.4	5.0	3.9	5.1	5.9	6.0	5.0	5.6	4.5	3.0	3.9	3.2
None	29.0	36.8	36.7	19.7	25.1	27.2	31.8	36.8	46.1	25.1	32.6	24.3	26.0	35.5	7.9
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	951,904	153,383	106,610	271,629	74,877	24,342	17,396	101,583	105,985	8,419	745	1,191	2,581	380	82,783
Expected/actual primary source of   payment1
Self-pay	6.5	14.6	11.0	3.1	4.7	2.3	4.7	6.0	6.4	4.3	7.0	3.7	1.0	4.7	1.3
Private insurance	5.1	10.0	6.9	3.0	4.8	2.1	5.3	5.6	3.7	12.1	8.5	5.9	1.2	9.6	1.9
Medicare	2.0	2.3	1.5	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.8	1.1	1.3	1.0	2.4	1.6	0.2	1.1	5.8
Medicaid	56.7	40.3	49.6	68.1	65.0	63.8	52.6	48.1	43.4	49.8	44.9	60.1	60.0	44.0	78.5
Other government payments	22.6	25.8	23.1	19.2	17.5	23.8	28.9	30.1	32.0	26.5	27.8	22.6	31.3	26.1	9.0
Workers' compensation	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
No charge	2.3	1.7	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.4	2.0	3.0	4.2	2.2	2.9	1.5	3.6	7.1	1.7
Other	4.7	5.3	5.7	2.9	4.5	3.6	4.7	6.1	8.9	4.0	6.5	4.7	2.6	7.4	1.8
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	854,133	137,986	95,880	230,033	67,100	21,914	15,053	94,612	97,874	6,603	697	1,135	2,505	364	82,377
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
1 This information is collected at admission and may not correspond to the actual source of payment.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. The data items in this table are Supplemental Data items, which are reported at each state's option. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.16a. Arrests in 30 days prior to admission and days waiting to enter treatment among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2018
Arrests in 30 days prior to admission and days waiting to enter treatment	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Arrests in 30 days prior to admission
None	1,580,266	276,001	201,551	431,636	125,248	56,048	39,831	200,599	172,009	14,938	2,396	1,987	4,286	665	53,071
1 (once)	124,730	20,293	16,122	27,621	7,675	3,627	2,858	18,817	20,490	1,253	168	179	342	111	5,174
2 or more times	29,655	3,947	3,433	7,474	3,026	981	749	3,951	4,530	272	54	37	72	29	1,100
No. of admissions	1,734,651	300,241	221,106	466,731	135,949	60,656	43,438	223,367	197,029	16,463	2,618	2,203	4,700	805	59,345
Days waiting to enter treatment
None	768,217	129,097	87,652	221,811	69,445	24,479	15,076	90,869	99,434	6,514	952	864	2,021	312	19,691
1–7 days	206,570	37,102	25,241	70,540	14,927	6,450	4,701	21,642	19,610	2,425	200	269	523	92	2,848
8–14 days	48,172	8,074	6,438	9,706	3,227	1,506	1,061	6,400	6,877	406	76	55	102	15	4,229
15–30 days	32,386	5,543	4,596	6,361	2,217	1,047	760	5,185	5,553	294	42	26	68	21	673
More than 30 days	21,247	3,114	2,769	4,247	1,517	573	450	3,135	3,756	152	21	18	19	16	1,460
No. of admissions	1,076,592	182,930	126,696	312,665	91,333	34,055	22,048	127,231	135,230	9,791	1,291	1,232	2,733	456	28,901
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. The data items in this table are Supplemental Data Set items, which are reported at each state's option.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.16b. Arrests in 30 days prior to admission and days waiting to enter treatment among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Arrests in 30 days prior to admission and days waiting to enter treatment	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Arrests in 30 days prior to admission
None	91.1	91.9	91.2	92.5	92.1	92.4	91.7	89.8	87.3	90.7	91.5	90.2	91.2	82.6	89.4
1 (once)	7.2	6.8	7.3	5.9	5.6	6.0	6.6	8.4	10.4	7.6	6.4	8.1	7.3	13.8	8.7
2 or more times	1.7	1.3	1.6	1.6	2.2	1.6	1.7	1.8	2.3	1.7	2.1	1.7	1.5	3.6	1.9
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,734,651	300,241	221,106	466,731	135,949	60,656	43,438	223,367	197,029	16,463	2,618	2,203	4,700	805	59,345
Days waiting to enter treatment
None	71.4	70.6	69.2	70.9	76.0	71.9	68.4	71.4	73.5	66.5	73.7	70.1	73.9	68.4	68.1
1–7 days	19.2	20.3	19.9	22.6	16.3	18.9	21.3	17.0	14.5	24.8	15.5	21.8	19.1	20.2	9.9
8–14 days	4.5	4.4	5.1	3.1	3.5	4.4	4.8	5.0	5.1	4.1	5.9	4.5	3.7	3.3	14.6
15–30 days	3.0	3.0	3.6	2.0	2.4	3.1	3.4	4.1	4.1	3.0	3.3	2.1	2.5	4.6	2.3
More than 30 days	2.0	1.7	2.2	1.4	1.7	1.7	2.0	2.5	2.8	1.6	1.6	1.5	0.7	3.5	5.1
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,076,592	182,930	126,696	312,665	91,333	34,055	22,048	127,231	135,230	9,791	1,291	1,232	2,733	456	28,901
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. The data items in this table are Supplemental Data Set items, which are reported at each state's option. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.17a. Frequency of attendance at self-help programs among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Number, 2018
Frequency of attendance at self-help programs	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Frequency of attendance at   self-help programs
None in the past month	1,180,332	203,426	147,417	307,738	95,045	38,660	28,874	171,068	125,995	10,484	1,902	1,451	2,819	518	44,935
1–3 times in the past month	128,861	21,049	16,186	36,374	10,597	4,191	3,364	13,318	18,655	1,521	162	173	349	67	2,855
4–7 times in the past month	70,282	12,697	9,692	19,714	5,275	2,682	1,631	5,336	10,830	697	92	88	162	45	1,341
8–30 times in the past month	129,713	22,968	18,778	37,326	8,582	5,524	3,329	8,969	20,304	1,341	191	167	273	79	1,882
Some attendance in the past month, but frequency unknown	90,726	14,305	13,375	26,014	11,029	5,109	3,174	5,964	3,455	1,092	131	86	235	48	6,709
No. of admissions	1,599,914	274,445	205,448	427,166	130,528	56,166	40,372	204,655	179,239	15,135	2,478	1,965	3,838	757	57,722
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Items in this table are Supplemental Data items, which are reported at each state's option.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.17b. Frequency of attendance at self-help programs among admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Frequency of attendance at self-help programs	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total	1,935,541	324,696	245,302	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	150,390
Frequency of attendance at   self-help programs
None in the past month	73.8	74.1	71.8	72.0	72.8	68.8	71.5	83.6	70.3	69.3	76.8	73.8	73.4	68.4	77.8
1–3 times in the past month	8.1	7.7	7.9	8.5	8.1	7.5	8.3	6.5	10.4	10.0	6.5	8.8	9.1	8.9	4.9
4–7 times in the past month	4.4	4.6	4.7	4.6	4.0	4.8	4.0	2.6	6.0	4.6	3.7	4.5	4.2	5.9	2.3
8–30 times in the past month	8.1	8.4	9.1	8.7	6.6	9.8	8.2	4.4	11.3	8.9	7.7	8.5	7.1	10.4	3.3
Some attendance in the past month,   but frequency unknown	5.7	5.2	6.5	6.1	8.4	9.1	7.9	2.9	1.9	7.2	5.3	4.4	6.1	6.3	11.6
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,599,914	274,445	205,448	427,166	130,528	56,166	40,372	204,655	179,239	15,135	2,478	1,965	3,838	757	57,722
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Items in this table are Supplemental Data items, which are reported at each state's option. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.18. Admissions aged 12 years and older, by primary, secondary, and tertiary detailed drug: Number and column percent distribution, 2018
Detailed drug	Number				Percent distribution
	Total1	Primary	Secondary	Tertiary	Total1	Primary	Secondary	Tertiary
Admissions reporting detailed drug(s)	1,587,849	917,338	473,410	197,101	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Alcohol	407,123	300,567	73,657	32,899	25.6	32.8	15.6	16.7
Marijuana/hashish	274,684	106,802	112,011	55,871	17.3	11.6	23.7	28.3
Cocaine	223,827	58,003	127,797	38,027	14.1	6.3	27.0	19.3
Crack	99,401	30,826	55,500	13,075	6.3	3.4	11.7	6.6
Other cocaine	124,426	27,177	72,297	24,952	7.8	3.0	15.3	12.7
Opiates	457,157	359,887	72,432	24,838	28.8	39.2	15.3	12.6
Heroin	317,381	274,287	33,640	9,454	20.0	29.9	7.1	4.8
Other opiates or synthetics	80,259	50,516	21,566	8,177	5.1	5.5	4.6	4.1
Oxycodone (Oxycontin, Percocet)	33,810	21,055	9,491	3,264	2.1	2.3	2.0	1.7
Hydrocodone (Vicodin)	5,447	3,043	1,648	756	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4
Non-prescription methadone	3,938	1,750	1,376	812	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)	2,966	1,902	852	212	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1
Buprenorphine	7,808	3,197	2,858	1,753	0.5	0.3	0.6	0.9
Codeine	4,892	3,727	823	342	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.2
Tramadol (Ultram)	362	207	109	46	*	*	*	*
Meperidine (Demerol)	55	30	18	7	*	*	*	*
Propoxyphene (Darvon)	197	152	33	12	*	*	*	*
Pentazocine (Talwin)	42	21	18	3	*	*	*	*
Stimulants	114,820	63,735	37,037	14,048	7.2	6.9	7.8	7.1
Methamphetamine/speed	98,400	58,002	30,838	9,560	6.2	6.3	6.5	4.9
Amphetamines	5,795	2,393	2,075	1,327	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.7
MDMA (Ecstasy)	3,676	916	1,379	1,381	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.7
Other stimulants	3,903	1,245	1,603	1,055	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.5
Other amphetamines	2,885	1,139	1,070	676	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3
Methylphenidate (Ritalin)	161	40	72	49	*	*	*	*
Tranquilizers	60,903	10,896	31,436	18,571	3.8	1.2	6.6	9.4
Alprazolam (Xanax)	34,399	6,243	18,028	10,128	2.2	0.7	3.8	5.1
Other benzodiazepines	19,899	3,532	10,015	6,352	1.3	0.4	2.1	3.2
Diazepam (Valium)	4,300	625	2,267	1,408	0.3	0.1	0.5	0.7
Clonazepam (Klonopin, Rivotril)	1,571	308	785	478	0.1	*	0.2	0.2
Lorazepam (Ativan)	393	82	202	109	*	*	*	0.1
Other tranquilizers	179	55	68	56	*	*	*	*
Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)	75	16	32	27	*	*	*	*
Clorazepate (Tranxene)	22	6	12	4	*	*	*	*
Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol)	12	4	5	3	*	*	*	*
Meprobamate (Miltown)	34	14	16	4	*	*	*	*
Flurazepam (Dalmane)	7	3	4	- -	*	*	*	- -
Triazolam (Halcion)	12	8	2	2	*	*	*	*
Sedatives/hypnotics	4,419	1,672	1,691	1,056	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.5
Other sedatives	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Other non-barbiturate sedatives	3,049	794	1,394	861	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.4
Other barbiturate sedatives	1,222	812	251	159	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Phenobarbital	77	16	34	27	*	*	*	*
Methaqualone	18	5	8	5	*	*	*	*
Ethchlorvynol (Placidyl)	20	14	2	4	*	*	*	*
Secobarbital/amobarbital (Tuinal)	1	1	- -	- -	*	*	- -	- -
Secobarbital (Seconal)	4	2	2	- -	*	*	*	- -
Glutethimide (Doriden)	28	28	- -	- -	*	*	- -	- -
Hallucinogens	4,514	1,133	1,593	1,788	0.3	0.1	0.3	0.9
Other hallucinogens	3,363	954	1,133	1,276	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.6
LSD	1,151	179	460	512	0.1	*	0.1	0.3
Phencyclidine (PCP)/PCP combinations	5,883	2,983	1,777	1,123	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.6
Inhalants	967	376	363	228	0.1	*	0.1	0.1
Other inhalants	687	251	273	163	*	*	0.1	0.1
Aerosols	238	107	78	53	*	*	*	*
Solvents	18	9	6	3	*	*	*	*
Anesthetics	8	4	2	2	*	*	*	*
Nitrites	16	5	4	7	*	*	*	*
Other	33,552	11,284	13,616	8,652	2.1	1.2	2.9	4.4
Other drugs	31,265	10,613	12,664	7,988	2.0	1.2	2.7	4.1
Other over-the-counter	1,370	372	535	463	0.1	*	0.1	0.2
Ketamine	515	208	178	129	*	*	*	0.1
GHB/GBL	316	57	204	55	*	*	*	*
Diphenhydramine	71	33	25	13	*	*	*	*
Diphenylhydantoin/phenytoin (Dilantin)	15	1	10	4	*	*	*	*
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
1 Admissions can report up to three substances of use, so in the total column an individual admission may be counted up to three times.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. The data items in this table are Supplemental Data Set items, which are reported at each state's option. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding.  Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.19a. Admissions aged 12 years and older reporting detailed drugs, by primary, secondary, and tertiary substance use: Number, 2008–2018
Detailed drug	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total1	1,646,826	1,616,183	1,433,962	1,509,654	1,482,785	1,431,563	1,315,514	1,384,481	1,369,472	1,483,767	1,587,849
Primary substance use	912,765	900,853	785,761	832,098	813,462	791,317	723,792	782,212	773,877	847,698	917,338
Alcohol	413,284	403,511	340,185	348,517	345,722	327,480	299,743	285,289	275,662	279,281	300,567
Marijuana/hashish	166,338	169,479	145,559	151,701	136,845	127,195	108,896	106,258	98,684	99,853	106,802
Cocaine	115,221	93,028	73,880	73,900	63,416	54,714	46,427	44,233	42,050	49,048	58,003
Opiates	177,930	192,916	184,452	211,791	215,371	225,878	213,221	283,190	282,162	334,523	359,887
Stimulants	24,711	25,454	25,441	26,504	32,324	36,667	38,175	41,933	50,726	58,417	63,735
Tranquilizers	7,535	8,616	9,202	10,676	10,010	8,777	8,468	8,848	9,760	10,621	10,896
Sedatives/hypnotics	1,401	1,413	1,276	1,439	1,483	1,687	1,487	1,529	1,467	1,628	1,672
Hallucinogens	591	549	475	671	827	764	725	854	902	1,084	1,133
Phencyclidine (PCP)/PCP combinations	1,969	2,285	2,513	3,293	3,367	3,088	2,610	2,816	2,793	3,049	2,983
Inhalants	545	517	433	464	453	399	309	315	442	390	376
Other2	3,240	3,085	2,345	3,142	3,644	4,668	3,731	6,947	9,229	9,804	11,284
Secondary substance use	515,970	504,788	453,143	476,289	468,776	448,511	413,080	423,365	417,162	447,536	473,410
Alcohol	136,808	130,349	110,508	110,756	104,720	95,530	83,160	81,325	76,370	76,806	73,657
Marijuana/hashish	135,950	134,465	118,057	119,887	120,044	117,700	109,238	108,582	104,053	108,077	112,011
Cocaine	143,220	125,353	107,461	109,909	102,032	94,341	85,446	90,910	91,289	110,565	127,797
Opiates	52,859	57,791	58,562	65,493	68,383	68,018	62,036	66,189	65,147	69,191	72,432
Stimulants	14,279	14,863	14,762	15,155	17,256	19,122	20,063	22,814	26,777	31,663	37,037
Tranquilizers	17,592	22,120	25,531	33,370	30,823	30,197	28,294	31,768	32,260	33,050	31,436
Sedatives/hypnotics	2,134	2,388	2,146	2,022	2,000	1,870	1,590	1,514	1,451	1,617	1,691
Hallucinogens	1,299	1,279	1,215	1,341	1,439	1,486	1,249	1,464	1,486	1,470	1,593
Phencyclidine (PCP)/PCP combinations	1,556	1,675	1,809	2,107	2,190	1,991	1,719	1,696	1,723	1,771	1,777
Inhalants	463	452	468	488	420	371	330	348	359	321	363
Other2	9,810	14,053	12,624	15,761	19,469	17,885	19,955	16,755	16,247	13,005	13,616
Tertiary substance use	218,091	210,542	195,058	201,267	200,547	191,735	178,642	178,904	178,433	188,533	197,101
Alcohol	48,054	44,913	40,689	40,356	39,222	37,129	33,509	32,897	32,136	32,871	32,899
Marijuana/hashish	57,116	53,968	49,546	51,118	51,504	49,982	47,357	47,823	47,833	51,649	55,871
Cocaine	49,440	45,848	40,429	40,994	39,183	36,545	33,127	32,772	32,342	35,812	38,027
Opiates	24,962	25,307	25,317	26,516	26,312	24,941	23,009	23,508	23,403	23,921	24,838
Stimulants	11,347	11,638	10,737	10,607	11,656	11,421	11,206	11,591	11,861	12,930	14,048
Tranquilizers	12,674	14,884	16,251	18,916	18,845	18,159	16,894	17,948	18,162	18,682	18,571
Sedatives/hypnotics	1,741	1,791	1,428	1,390	1,346	1,278	1,128	973	1,024	1,130	1,056
Hallucinogens	2,574	2,394	2,160	2,087	2,193	2,033	1,783	1,815	1,745	1,824	1,788
Phencyclidine (PCP)/PCP combinations	1,174	1,241	1,300	1,424	1,482	1,257	1,089	1,113	1,193	1,091	1,123
Inhalants	595	633	612	569	488	488	371	303	287	216	228
Other2	8,414	7,925	6,589	7,290	8,316	8,502	9,169	8,161	8,447	8,407	8,652
1 Admissions can report up to three substances of use, so in the total row an individual admission may be counted up to three times.
2 Includes over-the-counter medications and other drugs.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Items in this table are Supplemental Data items, which are reported at each state's option.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 2.19b. Admissions aged 12 years and older reporting detailed drugs, by primary, secondary, and tertiary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2008–2018
Detailed drug	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total1	1,646,826	1,616,183	1,433,962	1,509,654	1,482,785	1,431,563	1,315,514	1,384,481	1,369,472	1,483,767	1,587,849
Primary substance use	912,765	900,853	785,761	832,098	813,462	791,317	723,792	782,212	773,877	847,698	917,338
Alcohol	45.3	44.8	43.3	41.9	42.5	41.4	41.4	36.5	35.6	32.9	32.8
Marijuana/hashish	18.2	18.8	18.5	18.2	16.8	16.1	15.0	13.6	12.8	11.8	11.6
Cocaine	12.6	10.3	9.4	8.9	7.8	6.9	6.4	5.7	5.4	5.8	6.3
Opiates	19.5	21.4	23.5	25.5	26.5	28.5	29.5	36.2	36.5	39.5	39.2
Stimulants	2.7	2.8	3.2	3.2	4.0	4.6	5.3	5.4	6.6	6.9	6.9
Tranquilizers	0.8	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.2
Sedatives/hypnotics	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hallucinogens	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Phencyclidine (PCP)/PCP combinations	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3
Inhalants	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.1	*	*
Other2	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.9	1.2	1.2	1.2
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Secondary substance use	515,970	504,788	453,143	476,289	468,776	448,511	413,080	423,365	417,162	447,536	473,410
Alcohol	26.5	25.8	24.4	23.3	22.3	21.3	20.1	19.2	18.3	17.2	15.6
Marijuana/hashish	26.3	26.6	26.1	25.2	25.6	26.2	26.4	25.6	24.9	24.1	23.7
Cocaine	27.8	24.8	23.7	23.1	21.8	21.0	20.7	21.5	21.9	24.7	27.0
Opiates	10.2	11.4	12.9	13.8	14.6	15.2	15.0	15.6	15.6	15.5	15.3
Stimulants	2.8	2.9	3.3	3.2	3.7	4.3	4.9	5.4	6.4	7.1	7.8
Tranquilizers	3.4	4.4	5.6	7.0	6.6	6.7	6.8	7.5	7.7	7.4	6.6
Sedatives/hypnotics	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4
Hallucinogens	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3
Phencyclidine (PCP)/PCP combinations	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
Inhalants	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other2	1.9	2.8	2.8	3.3	4.2	4.0	4.8	4.0	3.9	2.9	2.9
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Tertiary substance use	218,091	210,542	195,058	201,267	200,547	191,735	178,642	178,904	178,433	188,533	197,101
Alcohol	22.0	21.3	20.9	20.1	19.6	19.4	18.8	18.4	18.0	17.4	16.7
Marijuana/hashish	26.2	25.6	25.4	25.4	25.7	26.1	26.5	26.7	26.8	27.4	28.3
Cocaine	22.7	21.8	20.7	20.4	19.5	19.1	18.5	18.3	18.1	19.0	19.3
Opiates	11.4	12.0	13.0	13.2	13.1	13.0	12.9	13.1	13.1	12.7	12.6
Stimulants	5.2	5.5	5.5	5.3	5.8	6.0	6.3	6.5	6.6	6.9	7.1
Tranquilizers	5.8	7.1	8.3	9.4	9.4	9.5	9.5	10.0	10.2	9.9	9.4
Sedatives/hypnotics	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.5
Hallucinogens	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9
Phencyclidine (PCP)/PCP combinations	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.6
Inhalants	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Other2	3.9	3.8	3.4	3.6	4.1	4.4	5.1	4.6	4.7	4.5	4.4
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
* Less than 0.05 percent.
1 Admissions can report up to three substances of use, so in the total row an individual admission may be counted up to three times.
2 Includes over-the-counter medications and other drugs.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. The data items in this table are Supplemental Data Set items, which are reported at each state's option. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding.  Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.1a. Admissions aged 12 to 14 years, by primary substance use: Number, 2008–2018
Primary substance	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total admissions aged 12–14 years	25,803	24,846	22,951	24,215	21,572	18,249	13,515	11,782	11,037	11,526	9,996
Marijuana/hashish	16,626	17,211	16,377	17,685	16,114	13,916	10,464	9,012	8,318	7,580	6,963
Alcohol	5,175	4,593	3,607	3,504	3,097	2,372	1,614	1,311	1,179	936	647
Alcohol only	2,622	2,376	1,702	1,761	1,623	1,212	767	618	544	444	293
Alcohol w/ secondary drug	2,553	2,217	1,905	1,743	1,474	1,160	847	693	635	492	354
Stimulants	962	419	740	602	251	249	223	191	289	180	156
Methamphetamine	159	173	164	172	185	201	177	156	252	140	107
Other amphetamines	95	106	172	94	49	39	36	27	28	24	6
Other stimulants	708	140	404	336	17	9	10	8	9	16	43
Cocaine	185	130	93	92	78	70	49	33	42	30	37
Smoked cocaine	36	37	39	20	28	30	17	9	8	6	10
Non-smoked cocaine	149	93	54	72	50	40	32	24	34	24	27
Opiates	287	313	306	302	254	215	169	118	123	81	63
Heroin	57	47	52	67	56	55	49	34	28	27	15
Other opiates/synthetics	230	266	254	235	198	160	120	84	95	54	48
Non-Rx methadone	8	5	7	4	3	9	5	1	1	3	1
Other opiates/synthetics	222	261	247	231	195	151	115	83	94	51	47
Other drugs	700	688	569	561	514	354	261	313	311	282	244
Tranquilizers	97	93	105	76	72	51	37	41	75	86	91
Benzodiazepine	86	79	93	64	61	45	30	36	73	84	90
Other tranquilizers	11	14	12	12	11	6	7	5	2	2	1
Inhalants	210	206	170	141	91	66	33	30	35	21	12
Hallucinogens	31	48	31	46	51	36	32	37	31	14	10
Sedatives/hypnotics	74	58	45	41	33	24	9	12	17	26	21
Barbiturates	7	2	11	5	1	2	- -	1	3	3	5
Other sedatives/hypnotics	67	56	34	36	32	22	9	11	14	23	16
Over-the-counter	61	84	46	62	57	54	48	49	43	21	7
Phencyclidine (PCP)	8	7	1	4	1	5	2	2	- -	- -	- -
Other	219	192	171	191	209	118	100	142	110	114	103
None reported	1,868	1,492	1,259	1,469	1,264	1,073	735	804	775	2,437	1,886
- - Quantity is zero.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.1b. Admissions aged 12 to 14 years, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2008–2018
Primary substance	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Marijuana/hashish	64.4	69.3	71.4	73.0	74.7	76.3	77.4	76.5	75.4	65.8	69.7
Alcohol	20.1	18.5	15.7	14.5	14.4	13.0	11.9	11.1	10.7	8.1	6.5
Alcohol only	10.2	9.6	7.4	7.3	7.5	6.6	5.7	5.2	4.9	3.9	2.9
Alcohol w/ secondary drug	9.9	8.9	8.3	7.2	6.8	6.4	6.3	5.9	5.8	4.3	3.5
Stimulants	3.7	1.7	3.2	2.5	1.2	1.4	1.7	1.6	2.6	1.6	1.6
Methamphetamine	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.3	2.3	1.2	1.1
Other amphetamines	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.1
Other stimulants	2.7	0.6	1.8	1.4	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.4
Cocaine	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.4
Smoked cocaine	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-smoked cocaine	0.6	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3
Opiates	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.0	1.1	0.7	0.6
Heroin	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
Other opiates/synthetics	0.9	1.1	1.1	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.7	0.9	0.5	0.5
Non-Rx methadone	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Other opiates/synthetics	0.9	1.1	1.1	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.9	0.4	0.5
Other drugs	2.7	2.8	2.5	2.3	2.4	1.9	1.9	2.7	2.8	2.4	2.4
Tranquilizers	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.7	0.9
Benzodiazepine	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.7	0.9
Other tranquilizers	*	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	*	0.1	*	*	*	*
Inhalants	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
Sedatives/hypnotics	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2
Barbiturates	*	*	*	*	*	*	- -	*	*	*	0.1
Other sedatives/hypnotics	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
Over-the-counter	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.1
Phencyclidine (PCP)	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	- -	- -	- -
Other	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.0	0.6	0.7	1.2	1.0	1.0	1.0
None reported	7.2	6.0	5.5	6.1	5.9	5.9	5.4	6.8	7.0	21.1	18.9
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.2a. Admissions aged 15 to 17 years, by primary substance use: Number, 2008–2018
Primary substance	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total admissions aged 15–17 years	131,455	131,423	118,443	120,845	102,221	85,829	67,064	61,158	57,796	55,872	47,729
Marijuana/hashish	91,569	94,324	87,170	90,959	77,061	64,621	50,743	45,896	43,456	40,213	36,111
Alcohol	24,988	23,272	18,467	16,233	13,396	10,658	7,715	6,409	5,928	5,067	3,661
Alcohol only	9,077	8,567	6,283	5,653	4,590	3,545	2,385	2,149	1,940	1,720	1,323
Alcohol w/ secondary drug	15,911	14,705	12,184	10,580	8,806	7,113	5,330	4,260	3,988	3,347	2,338
Stimulants	3,048	2,773	2,972	3,088	2,891	3,165	2,772	2,450	2,834	2,408	1,706
Methamphetamine	2,045	1,840	1,884	2,039	2,374	2,761	2,423	2,150	2,554	2,131	1,474
Other amphetamines	631	779	860	723	441	351	308	248	214	209	119
Other stimulants	372	154	228	326	76	53	41	52	66	68	113
Cocaine	2,466	1,366	1,115	1,091	850	581	483	456	516	574	515
Smoked cocaine	732	446	285	284	215	202	120	103	123	94	112
Non-smoked cocaine	1,734	920	830	807	635	379	363	353	393	480	403
Opiates	3,588	4,365	4,261	4,454	3,862	3,342	2,679	2,324	1,880	1,303	818
Heroin	1,309	1,551	1,425	1,560	1,657	1,812	1,607	1,427	1,148	717	396
Other opiates/synthetics	2,279	2,814	2,836	2,894	2,205	1,530	1,072	897	732	586	422
Non-Rx methadone	71	63	55	42	31	20	22	18	5	11	5
Other opiates/synthetics	2,208	2,751	2,781	2,852	2,174	1,510	1,050	879	727	575	417
Other drugs	2,574	2,713	2,381	2,480	2,295	1,969	1,461	1,700	1,882	1,795	1,413
Tranquilizers	554	731	665	703	529	405	375	521	803	842	674
Benzodiazepine	497	667	617	662	486	383	356	504	792	831	664
Other tranquilizers	57	64	48	41	43	22	19	17	11	11	10
Inhalants	322	334	268	257	156	116	61	53	58	41	38
Hallucinogens	392	389	283	316	323	311	236	251	216	168	117
Sedatives/hypnotics	312	303	217	159	121	99	70	104	107	137	129
Barbiturates	54	59	39	23	16	12	9	17	9	14	20
Other sedatives/hypnotics	258	244	178	136	105	87	61	87	98	123	109
Over-the-counter	283	335	353	258	259	273	204	140	129	83	63
Phencyclidine (PCP)	60	51	35	44	43	16	13	16	8	6	3
Other	651	570	560	743	864	749	502	615	561	518	389
None reported	3,222	2,610	2,077	2,540	1,866	1,493	1,211	1,923	1,300	4,512	3,505
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.2b. Admissions aged 15 to 17 years, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2008–2018
Primary substance	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Marijuana/hashish	69.7	71.8	73.6	75.3	75.4	75.3	75.7	75.0	75.2	72.0	75.7
Alcohol	19.0	17.7	15.6	13.4	13.1	12.4	11.5	10.5	10.3	9.1	7.7
Alcohol only	6.9	6.5	5.3	4.7	4.5	4.1	3.6	3.5	3.4	3.1	2.8
Alcohol w/ secondary drug	12.1	11.2	10.3	8.8	8.6	8.3	7.9	7.0	6.9	6.0	4.9
Stimulants	2.3	2.1	2.5	2.6	2.8	3.7	4.1	4.0	4.9	4.3	3.6
Methamphetamine	1.6	1.4	1.6	1.7	2.3	3.2	3.6	3.5	4.4	3.8	3.1
Other amphetamines	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.2
Other stimulants	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
Cocaine	1.9	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.1
Smoked cocaine	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-smoked cocaine	1.3	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.9	0.8
Opiates	2.7	3.3	3.6	3.7	3.8	3.9	4.0	3.8	3.3	2.3	1.7
Heroin	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.6	2.1	2.4	2.3	2.0	1.3	0.8
Other opiates/synthetics	1.7	2.1	2.4	2.4	2.2	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.0	0.9
Non-Rx methadone	0.1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Other opiates/synthetics	1.7	2.1	2.3	2.4	2.1	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.0	0.9
Other drugs	2.0	2.1	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.8	3.3	3.2	3.0
Tranquilizers	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.9	1.4	1.5	1.4
Benzodiazepine	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.8	1.4	1.5	1.4
Other tranquilizers	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Inhalants	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2
Sedatives/hypnotics	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3
Barbiturates	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Other sedatives/hypnotics	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2
Over-the-counter	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Phencyclidine (PCP)	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Other	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.9	0.7	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.8
None reported	2.5	2.0	1.8	2.1	1.8	1.7	1.8	3.1	2.2	8.1	7.3
* Less than 0.05 percent.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.3a. Gender, race, and ethnicity among admissions aged 12 to 14 years, by primary substance use: Number, 2018
Gender, race, and ethnicity	All admis- sions aged 12–14 years	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Meth- amphet- amine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total admissions aged 12–14 years	9,996	293	354	15	48	10	27	6,963	113	91	21	10	- -	12	2,039
Gender
Male	6,424	126	159	12	30	6	12	4,801	54	54	13	8	- -	9	1,140
Female	3,556	167	194	3	18	4	15	2,157	59	37	8	2	- -	3	889
Total	9,980	293	353	15	48	10	27	6,958	113	91	21	10	- -	12	2,029
Race
American Indian or Alaska Native	324	7	34	- -	2	- -	- -	233	6	1	1	- -	- -	- -	40
Asian1	126	9	7	- -	- -	- -	- -	71	6	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	32
Black or African American	2,034	36	26	3	5	1	1	1,434	3	5	- -	1	- -	1	518
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	128	12	19	- -	- -	- -	1	74	5	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	16
White	5,207	154	206	9	33	6	19	3,644	75	70	19	8	- -	11	953
Other	1,965	71	53	1	7	3	5	1,379	16	13	1	1	- -	- -	415
Total	9,784	289	345	13	47	10	26	6,835	111	91	21	10	- -	12	1,974
Ethnicity
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	3,190	109	90	3	9	7	14	2380	27	26	6	3	- -	- -	516
Mexican	1,448	62	38	2	8	- -	8	1,073	18	5	2	2	- -	- -	230
Puerto Rican	196	4	5	- -	- -	2	1	149	- -	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	34
Cuban	108	1	1	- -	- -	1	- -	70	1	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	32
Other	1,438	42	46	1	1	4	5	1,088	8	18	4	1	- -	- -	220
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	6,476	178	250	11	38	3	13	4,433	86	64	15	7	- -	12	1,366
Total	9,666	287	340	14	47	10	27	6,813	113	90	21	10	- -	12	1,882
- - Quantity is zero.
1 For some states, "Asian" includes "Pacific Islanders."
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.3b. Gender, race, and ethnicity among admissions aged 12 to 14 years, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Gender, race, and ethnicity	All admis- sions aged 12–14 years	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Meth- amphet- amine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total admissions aged 12–14 years	9,996	293	354	15	48	10	27	6,963	113	91	21	10	- -	12	2,039
Gender
Male	64.4	43.0	45.0	80.0	62.5	60.0	44.4	69.0	47.8	59.3	61.9	80.0	- -	75.0	56.2
Female	35.6	57.0	55.0	20.0	37.5	40.0	55.6	31.0	52.2	40.7	38.1	20.0	- -	25.0	43.8
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	- -	100.0	100.0
Race
American Indian or Alaska Native	3.3	2.4	9.9	- -	4.3	- -	- -	3.4	5.4	1.1	4.8	- -	- -	- -	2.0
Asian1	1.3	3.1	2.0	- -	- -	- -	- -	1.0	5.4	1.1	- -	- -	- -	- -	1.6
Black or African American	20.8	12.5	7.5	23.1	10.6	10.0	3.8	21.0	2.7	5.5	- -	10.0	- -	8.3	26.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	1.3	4.2	5.5	- -	- -	- -	3.8	1.1	4.5	1.1	- -	- -	- -	- -	0.8
White	53.2	53.3	59.7	69.2	70.2	60.0	73.1	53.3	67.6	76.9	90.5	80.0	- -	91.7	48.3
Other	20.1	24.6	15.4	7.7	14.9	30.0	19.2	20.2	14.4	14.3	4.8	10.0	- -	- -	21.0
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	- -	100.0	100.0
Ethnicity
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	33.0	38.0	26.5	21.4	19.1	70.0	51.9	34.9	23.9	28.9	28.6	30.0	- -	- -	27.4
Mexican	15.0	21.6	11.2	14.3	17.0	- -	29.6	15.7	15.9	5.6	9.5	20.0	- -	- -	12.2
Puerto Rican	2.0	1.4	1.5	- -	- -	20.0	3.7	2.2	- -	1.1	- -	- -	- -	- -	1.8
Cuban	1.1	0.3	0.3	- -	- -	10.0	- -	1.0	0.9	2.2	- -	- -	- -	- -	1.7
Other	14.9	14.6	13.5	7.1	2.1	40.0	18.5	16.0	7.1	20.0	19.0	10.0	- -	- -	11.7
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	67.0	62.0	73.5	78.6	80.9	30.0	48.1	65.1	76.1	71.1	71.4	70.0	- -	100.0	72.6
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	- -	100.0	100.0
- - Quantity is zero.
1 For some states, "Asian" includes "Pacific Islanders."
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.4a. Gender, race, and ethnicity among admissions aged 15 to 17 years, by primary substance use: Number, 2018
Gender, race, and ethnicity	All admis- sions aged 15–17 years	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Meth- amphet- amine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total admissions aged 15–17 years	47,729	1,323	2,338	396	422	112	403	36,111	1,593	674	129	117	3	38	4,070
Gender
Male	33,731	757	1,400	164	271	71	234	26,952	752	485	92	87	1	28	2,437
Female	13,974	566	936	232	151	41	169	9,152	841	189	37	30	2	10	1,618
Total	47,705	1,323	2,336	396	422	112	403	36,104	1,593	674	129	117	3	38	4,055
Race
American Indian or Alaska Native	1,133	56	185	13	12	1	6	681	57	9	1	1	- -	2	109
Asian1	487	18	21	4	4	- -	4	340	20	8	6	2	- -	- -	60
Black or African American	10,203	142	166	13	40	13	19	8,601	43	28	8	9	1	2	1,118
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	252	9	25	- -	3	1	- -	177	18	2	- -	- -	- -	- -	17
White	26,287	831	1,495	324	295	79	302	19,282	1,152	510	76	90	1	30	1,820
Other	8,558	243	406	31	57	15	72	6,557	276	114	29	9	1	2	746
Total	46,920	1,299	2,298	385	411	109	403	35,638	1,566	671	120	111	3	36	3,870
Ethnicity
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	13,779	390	595	70	63	30	138	10,855	391	174	46	24	1	3	999
Mexican	5,535	191	294	25	25	10	57	4,187	235	58	24	8	- -	3	418
Puerto Rican	1,014	17	34	5	5	5	9	850	9	14	2	4	1	- -	59
Cuban	534	5	2	- -	- -	3	7	449	2	1	- -	- -	- -	- -	65
Other	6,696	177	265	40	33	12	65	5,369	145	101	20	12	- -	- -	457
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	32,821	913	1,690	320	341	80	261	24,642	1,181	493	78	91	2	31	2,698
Total	46,600	1,303	2,285	390	404	110	399	35,497	1,572	667	124	115	3	34	3,697
- - Quantity is zero.
1 For some states, "Asian" includes "Pacific Islanders."
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.4b. Gender, race, and ethnicity among admissions aged 15 to 17 years, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Gender, race, and ethnicity	All admis- sions aged 15–17 years	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Meth- amphet- amine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total admissions aged 15–17 years	47,729	1,323	2,338	396	422	112	403	36,111	1,593	674	129	117	3	38	4,070
Gender
Male	70.7	57.2	59.9	41.4	64.2	63.4	58.1	74.7	47.2	72.0	71.3	74.4	33.3	73.7	60.1
Female	29.3	42.8	40.1	58.6	35.8	36.6	41.9	25.3	52.8	28.0	28.7	25.6	66.7	26.3	39.9
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Race
American Indian or Alaska Native	2.4	4.3	8.1	3.4	2.9	0.9	1.5	1.9	3.6	1.3	0.8	0.9	- -	5.6	2.8
Asian1	1.0	1.4	0.9	1.0	1.0	- -	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.2	5.0	1.8	- -	- -	1.6
Black or African American	21.7	10.9	7.2	3.4	9.7	11.9	4.7	24.1	2.7	4.2	6.7	8.1	33.3	5.6	28.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	0.5	0.7	1.1	- -	0.7	0.9	- -	0.5	1.1	0.3	- -	- -	- -	- -	0.4
White	56.0	64.0	65.1	84.2	71.8	72.5	74.9	54.1	73.6	76.0	63.3	81.1	33.3	83.3	47.0
Other	18.2	18.7	17.7	8.1	13.9	13.8	17.9	18.4	17.6	17.0	24.2	8.1	33.3	5.6	19.3
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Ethnicity
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	29.6	29.9	26.0	17.9	15.6	27.3	34.6	30.6	24.9	26.1	37.1	20.9	33.3	8.8	27.0
Mexican	11.9	14.7	12.9	6.4	6.2	9.1	14.3	11.8	14.9	8.7	19.4	7.0	- -	8.8	11.3
Puerto Rican	2.2	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.2	4.5	2.3	2.4	0.6	2.1	1.6	3.5	33.3	- -	1.6
Cuban	1.1	0.4	0.1	- -	- -	2.7	1.8	1.3	0.1	0.1	- -	- -	- -	- -	1.8
Other	14.4	13.6	11.6	10.3	8.2	10.9	16.3	15.1	9.2	15.1	16.1	10.4	- -	- -	12.4
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	70.4	70.1	74.0	82.1	84.4	72.7	65.4	69.4	75.1	73.9	62.9	79.1	66.7	91.2	73.0
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
- - Quantity is zero.
1 For some states, "Asian" includes "Pacific Islanders."
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.5a. Age at admission and treatment referral source among admissions aged 12 to 17 years, by primary substance use: Number, 2018
Age at admission and treatment referral source	All admis sions aged 12–17 years	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Meth- amphet- amine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total admissions aged 12–17 years	57,725	1,616	2,692	411	470	122	430	43,074	1,706	765	150	127	3	50	6,109
Age at admission
12 years	891	42	21	1	4	- -	3	398	6	2	1	- -	- -	1	412
13 years	2,604	99	115	- -	9	4	9	1,671	16	27	7	- -	- -	7	640
14 years	6,501	152	218	14	35	6	15	4,894	91	62	13	10	- -	4	987
15 years	12,101	286	489	29	74	14	65	9,388	256	134	28	34	1	11	1,292
16 years	16,999	417	798	81	149	39	123	13,159	508	237	43	41	- -	10	1,394
17 years	18,629	620	1,051	286	199	59	215	13,564	829	303	58	42	2	17	1,384
No. of admissions	57,725	1,616	2,692	411	470	122	430	43,074	1,706	765	150	127	3	50	6,109
Treatment referral source
Self or individual	8,973	323	585	124	144	29	88	6,190	333	177	40	35	2	15	888
Substance use care provider	2,969	59	196	64	30	14	35	1,970	128	66	10	13	- -	5	379
Other health care provider	7,330	151	247	34	55	11	32	5,036	158	110	9	19	- -	4	1,464
School (educational)	6,410	354	250	8	25	4	11	4,943	44	52	5	1	- -	3	710
Employer/EAP	547	28	10	- -	3	1	1	283	3	7	1	- -	- -	- -	210
Other community referral	7,392	157	326	74	66	14	67	5,225	309	73	17	11	- -	9	1,044
Court/criminal justice system	22,612	523	1,044	97	137	46	193	18,812	696	266	65	45	1	13	674
No. of admissions	56,233	1,595	2,658	401	460	119	427	42,459	1,671	751	147	124	3	49	5,369
- - Quantity is zero.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.5b. Age at admission and treatment referral source among admissions aged 12 to 17 years, by primary substance use: Column percent distribution, 2018
Age at admission and treatment referral source	All admis sions aged 12–17 years	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Meth- amphet- amine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With second- ary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total admissions aged 12–17 years	57,725	1,616	2,692	411	470	122	430	43,074	1,706	765	150	127	3	50	6,109
Age at admission
12 years	1.5	2.6	0.8	0.2	0.9	- -	0.7	0.9	0.4	0.3	0.7	- -	- -	2.0	6.7
13 years	4.5	6.1	4.3	- -	1.9	3.3	2.1	3.9	0.9	3.5	4.7	- -	- -	14.0	10.5
14 years	11.3	9.4	8.1	3.4	7.4	4.9	3.5	11.4	5.3	8.1	8.7	7.9	- -	8.0	16.2
15 years	21.0	17.7	18.2	7.1	15.7	11.5	15.1	21.8	15.0	17.5	18.7	26.8	33.3	22.0	21.1
16 years	29.4	25.8	29.6	19.7	31.7	32.0	28.6	30.5	29.8	31.0	28.7	32.3	- -	20.0	22.8
17 years	32.3	38.4	39.0	69.6	42.3	48.4	50.0	31.5	48.6	39.6	38.7	33.1	66.7	34.0	22.7
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	57,725	1,616	2,692	411	470	122	430	43,074	1,706	765	150	127	3	50	6,109
Treatment referral source
Self or individual	16.0	20.3	22.0	30.9	31.3	24.4	20.6	14.6	19.9	23.6	27.2	28.2	66.7	30.6	16.5
Substance use care provider	5.3	3.7	7.4	16.0	6.5	11.8	8.2	4.6	7.7	8.8	6.8	10.5	- -	10.2	7.1
Other health care provider	13.0	9.5	9.3	8.5	12.0	9.2	7.5	11.9	9.5	14.6	6.1	15.3	- -	8.2	27.3
School (educational)	11.4	22.2	9.4	2.0	5.4	3.4	2.6	11.6	2.6	6.9	3.4	0.8	- -	6.1	13.2
Employer/EAP	1.0	1.8	0.4	- -	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.7	0.2	0.9	0.7	- -	- -	- -	3.9
Other community referral	13.1	9.8	12.3	18.5	14.3	11.8	15.7	12.3	18.5	9.7	11.6	8.9	- -	18.4	19.4
Court/criminal justice system	40.2	32.8	39.3	24.2	29.8	38.7	45.2	44.3	41.7	35.4	44.2	36.3	33.3	26.5	12.6
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	56,233	1,595	2,658	401	460	119	427	42,459	1,671	751	147	124	3	49	5,369
- - Quantity is zero.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.6a. Admissions aged 12 to 14 years, by marijuana involvement and treatment referral source: Number, 2008–2018
Marijuana involvement1and treatment referral source	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total admissions aged 12–14 years	25,803	24,846	22,951	24,215	21,572	18,249	13,515	11,782	11,037	11,526	9,996
Marijuana-involved1 admissions	19,145	19,501	18,386	19,523	17,748	15,221	11,448	9,874	8,899	8,023	7,427
Criminal justice referral	7,916	7,763	6,843	6,937	6,256	5,526	4,153	3,426	3,055	2,962	2,684
Both alcohol and marijuana	3,569	3,367	2,866	2,591	2,340	2,083	1,497	1,145	940	815	628
Primary marijuana, no alcohol	4,153	4,224	3,805	4,165	3,723	3,291	2,530	2,183	1,992	2,076	1,969
Marijuana not primary, no alcohol	194	172	172	181	193	152	126	98	123	71	87
Other referral source	11,229	11,738	11,543	12,586	11,492	9,695	7,295	6,448	5,844	5,061	4,743
Both alcohol and marijuana	5,623	5,651	5,340	5,204	4,688	3,877	2,901	2,403	2,240	1,691	1,238
Primary marijuana, no alcohol	5,205	5,682	5,759	7,013	6,440	5,533	4,173	3,832	3,375	3,185	3,363
Marijuana not primary, no alcohol	401	405	444	369	364	285	221	213	229	185	142
All other admissions, no marijuana	6,062	4,866	4,093	4,205	3,416	2,719	1,861	1,739	1,524	2,940	2,259
Criminal justice referral	1,159	1,113	797	757	714	478	309	293	237	305	226
Primary alcohol	517	504	372	317	262	196	110	93	73	73	55
Other drugs and drug combinations2	185	218	150	162	151	121	94	99	75	75	69
No substance reported	457	391	275	278	301	161	105	101	89	157	102
Other referral source	4,903	3,753	3,296	3,448	2,702	2,241	1,552	1,446	1,287	2,635	2,033
Primary alcohol	2,291	1,992	1,448	1,541	1,443	1,073	705	570	502	382	252
Other drugs and drug combinations2	1,282	709	910	807	363	294	252	229	237	212	184
No substance reported	1,330	1,052	938	1,100	896	874	595	647	548	2,041	1,597
No. of admissions	25,207	24,367	22,479	23,728	21,164	17,940	13,309	11,613	10,423	10,963	9,686
1 Admissions reporting marijuana as a primary, secondary, or tertiary substance were considered to be marijuana-involved.
2 Drug combinations includes combinations of alcohol and drugs.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.6b. Admissions aged 12 to 14 years, by marijuana involvement and treatment referral source: Column percent distribution, 2008–2018
Marijuana involvement1 and treatment referral source	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total admissions aged 12–14 years	25,803	24,846	22,951	24,215	21,572	18,249	13,515	11,782	11,037	11,526	9,996
Marijuana-involved1 admissions	76.0	80.0	81.8	82.3	83.9	84.8	86.0	85.0	85.4	73.2	76.7
Criminal justice referral	31.4	31.9	30.4	29.2	29.6	30.8	31.2	29.5	29.3	27.0	27.7
Both alcohol and marijuana	14.2	13.8	12.7	10.9	11.1	11.6	11.2	9.9	9.0	7.4	6.5
Primary marijuana, no alcohol	16.5	17.3	16.9	17.6	17.6	18.3	19.0	18.8	19.1	18.9	20.3
Marijuana not primary, no alcohol	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.8	1.2	0.6	0.9
Other referral source	44.5	48.2	51.4	53.0	54.3	54.0	54.8	55.5	56.1	46.2	49.0
Both alcohol and marijuana	22.3	23.2	23.8	21.9	22.2	21.6	21.8	20.7	21.5	15.4	12.8
Primary marijuana, no alcohol	20.6	23.3	25.6	29.6	30.4	30.8	31.4	33.0	32.4	29.1	34.7
Marijuana not primary, no alcohol	1.6	1.7	2.0	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.8	2.2	1.7	1.5
All other admissions, no marijuana	24.0	20.0	18.2	17.7	16.1	15.2	14.0	15.0	14.6	26.8	23.3
Criminal justice referral	4.6	4.6	3.5	3.2	3.4	2.7	2.3	2.5	2.3	2.8	2.3
Primary alcohol	2.1	2.1	1.7	1.3	1.2	1.1	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.6
Other drugs and drug combinations2	0.7	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.7
No substance reported	1.8	1.6	1.2	1.2	1.4	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.4	1.1
Other referral source	19.5	15.4	14.7	14.5	12.8	12.5	11.7	12.5	12.3	24.0	21.0
Primary alcohol	9.1	8.2	6.4	6.5	6.8	6.0	5.3	4.9	4.8	3.5	2.6
Other drugs and drug combinations2	5.1	2.9	4.0	3.4	1.7	1.6	1.9	2.0	2.3	1.9	1.9
No substance reported	5.3	4.3	4.2	4.6	4.2	4.9	4.5	5.6	5.3	18.6	16.5
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	25,207	24,367	22,479	23,728	21,164	17,940	13,309	11,613	10,423	10,963	9,686
1 Admissions reporting marijuana as a primary, secondary, or tertiary substance were considered to be marijuana-involved.
2 Drug combinations includes combinations of alcohol and drugs.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.7a. Admissions aged 15 to 17 years, by marijuana involvement and treatment referral source: Number, 2008–2018
Marijuana involvement1and treatment referral source	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total admissions aged 15–17 years	131,455	131,423	118,443	120,845	102,221	85,829	67,064	61,158	57,796	55,872	47,729
Marijuana-involved1 admissions	110,353	112,274	102,660	104,611	89,473	75,343	59,135	53,080	49,467	45,373	40,200
Criminal justice referral	59,210	59,225	51,326	49,641	43,308	36,696	28,199	24,767	22,254	20,902	18,132
Both alcohol and marijuana	30,425	29,663	24,709	22,216	18,836	15,455	11,596	9,372	7,570	6,452	4,944
Primary marijuana, no alcohol	26,437	27,417	24,426	25,248	22,242	19,224	14,920	13,882	13,236	13,181	12,224
Marijuana not primary, no alcohol	2,348	2,145	2,191	2,177	2,230	2,017	1,683	1,513	1,448	1,269	964
Other referral source	51,143	53,049	51,334	54,970	46,165	38,647	30,936	28,313	27,213	24,471	22,068
Both alcohol and marijuana	26,999	27,010	25,117	24,690	20,705	16,660	12,992	11,004	10,157	8,506	5,955
Primary marijuana, no alcohol	20,468	22,244	22,484	26,502	21,909	18,767	15,243	14,863	14,506	13,804	14,572
Marijuana not primary, no alcohol	3,676	3,795	3,733	3,778	3,551	3,220	2,701	2,446	2,550	2,161	1,541
All other admissions, no marijuana	18,460	17,037	13,630	13,697	10,825	9,083	6,722	7,094	5,941	8,159	6,347
Criminal justice referral	7,755	7,367	5,568	4,972	4,276	3,390	2,471	2,504	2,053	2,288	1,570
Primary alcohol	4,702	4,521	3,262	2,707	2,278	1,718	1,133	961	859	725	559
Other drugs and drug combinations2	1,728	1,788	1,485	1,554	1,321	1,265	1,028	1,010	880	877	649
No substance reported	1,325	1,058	821	711	677	407	310	533	314	686	362
Other referral source	10,705	9,670	8,062	8,725	6,549	5,693	4,251	4,590	3,888	5,871	4,777
Primary alcohol	5,384	5,016	3,831	3,723	2,949	2,339	1,665	1,550	1,384	1,255	953
Other drugs and drug combinations2	3,651	3,246	3,091	3,337	2,588	2,393	1,842	1,869	1,835	1,590	1,215
No substance reported	1,670	1,408	1,140	1,665	1,012	961	744	1,171	669	3,026	2,609
No. of admissions	128,813	129,311	116,290	118,308	100,298	84,426	65,857	60,174	55,408	53,532	46,547
1 Admissions reporting marijuana as a primary, secondary, or tertiary substance were considered to be marijuana-involved.
2 Drug combinations includes combinations of alcohol and drugs.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.7b. Admissions aged 15 to 17 years, by marijuana involvement and treatment referral source: Column percent distribution, 2008–2018
Marijuana involvement1 and treatment referral source	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total admissions aged 15–17 years	131,455	131,423	118,443	120,845	102,221	85,829	67,064	61,158	57,796	55,872	47,729
Marijuana-involved1 admissions	85.7	86.8	88.3	88.4	89.2	89.2	89.8	88.2	89.3	84.8	86.4
Criminal justice referral	46.0	45.8	44.1	42.0	43.2	43.5	42.8	41.2	40.2	39.0	39.0
Both alcohol and marijuana	23.6	22.9	21.2	18.8	18.8	18.3	17.6	15.6	13.7	12.1	10.6
Primary marijuana, no alcohol	20.5	21.2	21.0	21.3	22.2	22.8	22.7	23.1	23.9	24.6	26.3
Marijuana not primary, no alcohol	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.2	2.4	2.6	2.5	2.6	2.4	2.1
Other referral source	39.7	41.0	44.1	46.5	46.0	45.8	47.0	47.1	49.1	45.7	47.4
Both alcohol and marijuana	21.0	20.9	21.6	20.9	20.6	19.7	19.7	18.3	18.3	15.9	12.8
Primary marijuana, no alcohol	15.9	17.2	19.3	22.4	21.8	22.2	23.1	24.7	26.2	25.8	31.3
Marijuana not primary, no alcohol	2.9	2.9	3.2	3.2	3.5	3.8	4.1	4.1	4.6	4.0	3.3
All other admissions, no marijuana	14.3	13.2	11.7	11.6	10.8	10.8	10.2	11.8	10.7	15.2	13.6
Criminal justice referral	6.0	5.7	4.8	4.2	4.3	4.0	3.8	4.2	3.7	4.3	3.4
Primary alcohol	3.7	3.5	2.8	2.3	2.3	2.0	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.2
Other drugs and drug combinations2	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.4
No substance reported	1.0	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.9	0.6	1.3	0.8
Other referral source	8.3	7.5	6.9	7.4	6.5	6.7	6.5	7.6	7.0	11.0	10.3
Primary alcohol	4.2	3.9	3.3	3.1	2.9	2.8	2.5	2.6	2.5	2.3	2.0
Other drugs and drug combinations2	2.8	2.5	2.7	2.8	2.6	2.8	2.8	3.1	3.3	3.0	2.6
No substance reported	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.9	1.2	5.7	5.6
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	128,813	129,311	116,290	118,308	100,298	84,426	65,857	60,174	55,408	53,532	46,547
1 Admissions reporting marijuana as a primary, secondary, or tertiary substance were considered to be marijuana-involved.
2 Drug combinations includes combinations of alcohol and drugs.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.8a. Heroin admissions aged 12 years and older, by age group, race, and ethnicity: Number, 2008–2018
Age group, race, and ethnicity	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total heroin admissions	283,728	289,469	270,132	286,093	305,326	345,674	370,687	438,099	460,914	506,274	502,845
Race
12 to 14 years	56	47	52	67	56	55	47	31	26	27	13
American Indian or Alaska Native	- -	2	- -	5	4	3	2	- -	2	- -	- -
Asian1	- -	- -	- -	- -	1	1	1	- -	- -	- -	- -
Black or African American	1	3	6	6	4	1	1	2	1	3	3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
White	40	30	38	44	44	46	38	27	21	20	9
Other	15	12	8	12	3	4	5	2	2	4	1
15 to 17 years	1,278	1,503	1,410	1,544	1,634	1,781	1,565	1,369	1,110	698	385
American Indian or Alaska Native	12	9	16	28	37	34	33	31	25	17	13
Asian1	8	8	7	8	12	13	12	9	11	7	4
Black or African American	31	26	20	61	39	42	28	44	25	33	13
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	3	- -	2	4	3	2	- -	5	3	1	- -
White	1,089	1,293	1,248	1,326	1,429	1,558	1,369	1,175	918	567	324
Other	135	167	117	117	114	132	123	105	128	73	31
18 to 20 years	14,378	16,075	15,553	15,919	16,577	17,708	15,607	13,770	12,163	9,741	7,137
American Indian or Alaska Native	85	88	120	145	170	217	196	177	181	163	119
Asian1	79	71	104	92	96	85	76	84	93	34	50
Black or African American	208	246	231	272	285	311	344	361	391	331	326
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	23	16	27	23	43	35	27	30	28	25	15
White	13,136	14,829	14,363	14,552	15,170	16,039	13,973	12,108	10,507	8,398	6,076
Other	847	825	708	835	813	1,021	991	1,010	963	790	551
21 to 24 years	37,653	41,412	41,894	45,517	50,793	59,302	59,119	58,963	57,485	50,341	40,137
American Indian or Alaska Native	183	228	285	402	578	664	675	769	843	756	622
Asian1	252	202	166	229	237	314	353	385	350	312	196
Black or African American	809	884	791	881	1,070	1,355	1,483	1,927	2,107	2,376	2,225
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	50	89	63	60	107	113	116	143	159	113	163
White	33,672	37,236	38,240	41,748	46,269	53,573	52,695	51,535	49,333	42,697	33,583
Other	2,687	2,773	2,349	2,197	2,532	3,283	3,797	4,204	4,693	4,087	3,348
25 to 34 years	81,670	86,948	87,079	97,293	109,627	131,751	149,788	177,373	196,834	212,801	206,887
American Indian or Alaska Native	586	535	587	775	959	1,230	1,634	1,763	2,274	2,469	2,556
Asian1	398	447	409	513	494	623	733	897	1,141	1,085	1,007
Black or African American	5,427	5,344	4,474	4,475	4,510	4,741	5,413	7,342	8,133	10,679	12,618
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	206	215	183	167	206	250	302	391	443	543	672
White	62,284	68,213	71,080	81,250	93,618	114,126	129,567	152,811	167,743	179,907	174,537
Other	12,769	12,194	10,346	10,113	9,840	10,781	12,139	14,169	17,100	18,118	15,497
35 to 44 years	72,550	67,835	58,023	57,800	57,327	62,131	66,819	82,962	89,524	106,765	114,179
American Indian or Alaska Native	555	463	437	455	489	612	655	811	1,027	1,103	1,116
Asian1	204	211	202	229	264	293	333	321	459	465	477
Black or African American	22,588	20,420	15,880	14,332	11,798	10,253	9,117	12,296	9,643	11,893	12,367
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	206	185	171	137	173	165	183	209	282	299	413
White	32,638	31,439	28,820	30,706	33,353	39,605	44,961	57,058	64,605	78,735	86,370
Other	16,359	15,117	12,513	11,941	11,250	11,203	11,570	12,267	13,508	14,270	13,436
45 to 54 years	55,880	52,653	47,542	48,048	47,322	48,331	49,768	64,492	61,982	75,476	76,159
American Indian or Alaska Native	466	392	381	387	385	438	506	476	515	585	632
Asian1	185	152	132	111	89	98	116	177	164	188	219
Black or African American	23,469	22,366	19,980	20,441	18,489	17,584	16,634	26,830	21,466	29,867	31,025
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	124	126	89	85	102	119	124	130	158	164	225
White	21,039	19,503	17,621	17,833	18,703	20,099	21,648	26,354	28,530	33,695	34,169
Other	10,597	10,114	9,339	9,191	9,554	9,993	10,740	10,525	11,149	10,977	9,889
55 to 64 years	14,629	14,901	14,848	16,201	17,387	18,830	20,842	28,471	28,305	37,202	40,573
American Indian or Alaska Native	133	137	121	174	139	168	228	194	212	280	308
Asian1	53	47	46	46	59	59	68	102	66	84	70
Black or African American	7,102	7,484	7,553	8,384	8,428	8,842	9,441	14,716	12,665	18,700	21,691
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	27	22	30	20	36	41	35	52	60	62	96
White	5,007	4,855	4,988	5,196	6,001	6,738	7,590	9,638	10,560	13,004	14,119
Other	2,307	2,356	2,110	2,381	2,724	2,982	3,480	3,769	4,742	5,072	4,289
65 to 74 years	1,083	1,067	1,105	1,148	1,482	1,761	2,053	3,065	3,342	5,045	6,171
American Indian or Alaska Native	9	8	9	5	21	12	26	31	20	30	32
Asian1	12	10	6	9	5	8	7	14	27	22	14
Black or African American	512	498	574	564	711	901	1,057	1,772	1,695	2,876	3,653
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	2	3	1	5	8	2	4	5	11	8	7
White	311	283	314	312	468	541	638	862	1,051	1,479	1,893
Other	237	265	201	253	269	297	321	381	538	630	572
75 years and older	69	115	97	94	77	88	97	145	135	186	266
American Indian or Alaska Native	- -	- -	- -	1	- -	2	1	1	2	1	8
Asian1	2	2	- -	- -	1	2	1	- -	6	3	3
Black or African American	23	41	47	40	26	38	42	72	58	90	147
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	1	1	- -	1	- -	- -
White	28	47	33	32	26	27	28	46	43	57	69
Other	16	25	17	21	24	18	24	26	25	35	39
Ethnicity
12 to 14 years	52	46	50	64	54	54	47	34	27	27	14
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	18	11	16	11	12	10	14	6	8	5	3
Mexican	15	8	5	4	4	2	5	2	6	2	2
Puerto Rican	- -	- -	1	1	2	3	1	- -	- -	- -	- -
Cuban	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Other	3	3	10	6	6	5	8	4	2	3	1
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	34	35	34	53	42	44	33	28	19	22	11
15 to 17 years	1,240	1,458	1,392	1,517	1,612	1,763	1,562	1,393	1,117	701	390
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	158	180	155	178	161	191	207	188	200	125	70
Mexican	91	115	39	59	61	66	79	64	108	66	25
Puerto Rican	30	23	10	17	15	34	23	32	30	11	5
Cuban	3	2	1	2	- -	3	4	2	- -	1	- -
Other	34	40	105	100	85	88	101	90	62	47	40
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	1,082	1,278	1,237	1,339	1,451	1,572	1,355	1,205	917	576	320
18 to 20 years	14,027	15,743	15,293	15,717	16,513	17,699	15,718	13,803	12,089	9,693	7,135
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	1,019	1,054	1,057	1,395	1,401	1,617	1,556	1,452	1,340	1,133	933
Mexican	393	417	306	366	378	520	513	470	418	387	276
Puerto Rican	272	210	168	214	237	268	270	278	255	216	208
Cuban	22	17	16	33	24	31	21	11	15	13	18
Other	332	410	567	782	762	798	752	693	652	517	431
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	13,008	14,689	14,236	14,322	15,112	16,082	14,162	12,351	10,749	8,560	6,202
21 to 24 years	36,554	40,536	41,000	44,710	50,342	59,060	59,103	58,980	57,145	50,058	40,047
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	3,222	3,347	3,122	3,402	3,735	4,646	5,541	5,683	6,095	5,658	4,733
Mexican	1,128	1,078	725	813	1,006	1,277	1,565	1,701	1,876	1,738	1,417
Puerto Rican	1,148	1,175	817	814	916	1,122	1,378	1,396	1,525	1,313	1,104
Cuban	50	54	81	115	86	85	87	96	102	77	51
Other	896	1,040	1,499	1,660	1,727	2,162	2,511	2,490	2,592	2,530	2,161
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	33,332	37,189	37,878	41,308	46,607	54,414	53,562	53,297	51,050	44,400	35,314
25 to 34 years	80,358	85,817	85,719	95,664	108,720	130,909	149,159	176,828	194,772	210,771	205,999
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	16,002	14,932	13,361	13,737	13,533	14,837	16,054	17,929	20,130	21,733	21,814
Mexican	3,280	3,229	2,260	2,133	2,234	2,634	3,508	3,892	4,656	4,891	4,671
Puerto Rican	9,246	8,163	6,904	6,972	6,820	6,863	6,737	7,053	7,350	7,370	7,428
Cuban	118	170	193	362	238	251	258	254	331	352	431
Other	3,358	3,370	4,004	4,270	4,241	5,089	5,551	6,730	7,793	9,120	9,284
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	64,356	70,885	72,358	81,927	95,187	116,072	133,105	158,899	174,642	189,038	184,185
35 to 44 years	72,547	67,731	57,846	57,493	57,334	62,228	66,990	82,763	88,985	106,159	114,115
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	20,649	19,131	16,009	15,748	15,273	15,300	15,341	15,899	16,621	17,631	18,620
Mexican	3,603	3,208	2,336	1,922	1,804	1,937	2,419	2,296	2,536	2,616	2,611
Puerto Rican	13,037	12,240	10,311	10,280	9,990	9,802	9,341	9,689	9,636	9,722	9,949
Cuban	125	130	155	212	162	147	139	149	159	170	259
Other	3,884	3,553	3,207	3,334	3,317	3,414	3,442	3,765	4,290	5,123	5,801
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	51,898	48,600	41,837	41,745	42,061	46,928	51,649	66,864	72,364	88,528	95,495
45 to 54 years	55,755	52,593	47,408	47,817	47,258	48,341	49,848	63,619	61,972	75,327	76,218
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	13,301	12,632	11,976	12,096	12,469	13,170	14,048	13,317	13,496	13,720	13,628
Mexican	3,865	3,379	2,715	2,421	2,464	2,352	3,011	2,373	2,097	1,902	1,526
Puerto Rican	7,002	7,004	6,778	7,123	7,589	8,158	8,295	8,239	8,585	8,581	8,659
Cuban	149	135	157	185	152	144	133	101	134	115	131
Other	2,285	2,114	2,326	2,367	2,264	2,516	2,609	2,604	2,680	3,122	3,312
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	42,454	39,961	35,432	35,721	34,789	35,171	35,800	50,302	48,476	61,607	62,590
55 to 64 years	14,596	14,862	14,785	16,135	17,373	18,796	20,817	28,117	28,234	37,101	40,540
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	2,936	2,921	2,823	3,088	3,486	3,870	4,460	4,662	4,807	5,404	5,815
Mexican	1,089	1,003	943	847	868	1,018	1,473	1,296	1,165	1,202	1,031
Puerto Rican	1,329	1,437	1,294	1,555	1,880	1,942	2,092	2,347	2,526	2,880	3,249
Cuban	34	30	39	58	67	74	78	77	59	70	77
Other	484	451	547	628	671	836	817	942	1,057	1,252	1,458
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	11,660	11,941	11,962	13,047	13,887	14,926	16,357	23,455	23,427	31,697	34,725
65 to 74 years	1,076	1,064	1,105	1,150	1,479	1,751	2,058	3,047	3,331	5,033	6,162
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	320	328	266	307	363	394	424	475	591	705	767
Mexican	147	146	121	129	115	134	157	160	172	188	191
Puerto Rican	114	136	98	148	181	188	187	225	289	343	325
Cuban	3	2	1	3	4	4	5	5	8	10	15
Other	56	44	46	27	63	68	75	85	122	164	236
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	756	736	839	843	1,116	1,357	1,634	2,572	2,740	4,328	5,395
75 years and older	69	115	95	94	75	89	98	147	137	186	266
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	25	35	22	27	23	24	28	35	34	42	53
Mexican	18	18	11	14	12	10	16	8	11	17	19
Puerto Rican	7	12	8	13	6	10	6	21	19	13	18
Cuban	- -	2	2	- -	- -	- -	1	1	- -	- -	2
Other	- -	3	1	- -	5	4	5	5	4	12	14
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	44	80	73	67	52	65	70	112	103	144	213
Total	279,078	282,350	267,227	283,029	302,206	341,802	365,937	429,199	450,277	497,414	491,860
- - Quantity is zero.
1 For some states, "Asian" includes "Pacific Islanders."
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.8b. Heroin admissions aged 12 years and older, by age group, race, and ethnicity: Column percent distribution, 2008–2018
Age group, race, and ethnicity	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total heroin admissions	283,728	289,469	270,132	286,093	305,326	345,674	370,687	438,099	460,914	506,274	502,845
Race
12 to 14 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
American Indian or Alaska Native	- -	*	- -	*	*	*	*	- -	*	- -	- -
Asian1	- -	- -	- -	- -	*	*	*	- -	- -	- -	- -
Black or African American	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
White	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Other	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
15 to 17 years	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Black or African American	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	- -	*	*	*	*	- -	*	*	*	- -
White	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Other	*	0.1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
18 to 20 years	5.1	5.7	5.8	5.6	5.5	5.2	4.3	3.2	2.7	2.0	1.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	*	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	*
Asian1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Black or African American	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	4.7	5.2	5.4	5.1	5.0	4.7	3.8	2.8	2.3	1.7	1.2
Other	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1
21 to 24 years	13.5	14.7	15.7	16.0	16.8	17.4	16.2	13.7	12.7	10.1	8.2
American Indian or Alaska Native	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1
Asian1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*
Black or African American	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	12.1	13.2	14.3	14.7	15.3	15.7	14.4	12.0	10.9	8.6	6.8
Other	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.8	0.7
25 to 34 years	29.2	30.8	32.5	34.3	36.3	38.6	41.0	41.2	43.7	42.7	42.1
American Indian or Alaska Native	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5
Asian1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2
Black or African American	1.9	1.9	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.7	1.8	2.1	2.6
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
White	22.3	24.1	26.6	28.6	31.0	33.4	35.4	35.5	37.2	36.1	35.5
Other	4.6	4.3	3.9	3.6	3.3	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.8	3.6	3.2
35 to 44 years	26.0	24.0	21.7	20.4	19.0	18.2	18.3	19.3	19.9	21.4	23.2
American Indian or Alaska Native	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Asian1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Black or African American	8.1	7.2	5.9	5.1	3.9	3.0	2.5	2.9	2.1	2.4	2.5
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	*	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.1
White	11.7	11.1	10.8	10.8	11.0	11.6	12.3	13.2	14.3	15.8	17.6
Other	5.9	5.4	4.7	4.2	3.7	3.3	3.2	2.8	3.0	2.9	2.7
45 to 54 years	20.0	18.6	17.8	16.9	15.7	14.1	13.6	15.0	13.7	15.1	15.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Asian1	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Black or African American	8.4	7.9	7.5	7.2	6.1	5.1	4.5	6.2	4.8	6.0	6.3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	7.5	6.9	6.6	6.3	6.2	5.9	5.9	6.1	6.3	6.8	6.9
Other	3.8	3.6	3.5	3.2	3.2	2.9	2.9	2.4	2.5	2.2	2.0
55 to 64 years	5.2	5.3	5.5	5.7	5.8	5.5	5.7	6.6	6.3	7.5	8.2
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	*	*	0.1	*	*	0.1	*	*	0.1	0.1
Asian1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Black or African American	2.5	2.6	2.8	3.0	2.8	2.6	2.6	3.4	2.8	3.8	4.4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.6	2.9
Other	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.0	0.9
65 to 74 years	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	1.0	1.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Black or African American	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4
Other	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
75 years and older	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1
American Indian or Alaska Native	- -	- -	- -	*	- -	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian1	*	*	- -	- -	*	*	*	- -	*	*	*
Black or African American	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	*	*	- -	*	- -	- -
White	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Other	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Ethnicity
12 to 14 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Mexican	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Puerto Rican	- -	- -	*	*	*	*	*	- -	- -	- -	- -
Cuban	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -
Other	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
15 to 17 years	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	*
Mexican	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Puerto Rican	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Cuban	*	*	*	*	- -	*	*	*	- -	*	- -
Other	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
18 to 20 years	5.0	5.6	5.7	5.6	5.5	5.2	4.3	3.2	2.7	1.9	1.5
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
Mexican	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Puerto Rican	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*
Cuban	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Other	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	4.7	5.2	5.3	5.1	5.0	4.7	3.9	2.9	2.4	1.7	1.3
21 to 24 years	13.1	14.4	15.3	15.8	16.7	17.3	16.2	13.7	12.7	10.1	8.1
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.0
Mexican	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3
Puerto Rican	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2
Cuban	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Other	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.4
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	11.9	13.2	14.2	14.6	15.4	15.9	14.6	12.4	11.3	8.9	7.2
25 to 34 years	28.8	30.4	32.1	33.8	36.0	38.3	40.8	41.2	43.3	42.4	41.9
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	5.7	5.3	5.0	4.9	4.5	4.3	4.4	4.2	4.5	4.4	4.4
Mexican	1.2	1.1	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.0	0.9
Puerto Rican	3.3	2.9	2.6	2.5	2.3	2.0	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.5
Cuban	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other	1.2	1.2	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	23.1	25.1	27.1	28.9	31.5	34.0	36.4	37.0	38.8	38.0	37.4
35 to 44 years	26.0	24.0	21.6	20.3	19.0	18.2	18.3	19.3	19.8	21.3	23.2
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	7.4	6.8	6.0	5.6	5.1	4.5	4.2	3.7	3.7	3.5	3.8
Mexican	1.3	1.1	0.9	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.5
Puerto Rican	4.7	4.3	3.9	3.6	3.3	2.9	2.6	2.3	2.1	2.0	2.0
Cuban	*	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	*	*	0.1
Other	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.2
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	18.6	17.2	15.7	14.7	13.9	13.7	14.1	15.6	16.1	17.8	19.4
45 to 54 years	20.0	18.6	17.7	16.9	15.6	14.1	13.6	14.8	13.8	15.1	15.5
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	4.8	4.5	4.5	4.3	4.1	3.9	3.8	3.1	3.0	2.8	2.8
Mexican	1.4	1.2	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.3
Puerto Rican	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.3	1.9	1.9	1.7	1.8
Cuban	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	*	*	*
Other	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	15.2	14.2	13.3	12.6	11.5	10.3	9.8	11.7	10.8	12.4	12.7
55 to 64 years	5.2	5.3	5.5	5.7	5.7	5.5	5.7	6.6	6.3	7.5	8.2
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2
Mexican	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2
Puerto Rican	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7
Cuban	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Other	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	4.2	4.2	4.5	4.6	4.6	4.4	4.5	5.5	5.2	6.4	7.1
65 to 74 years	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	1.0	1.3
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
Mexican	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Puerto Rican	*	*	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cuban	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Other	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.9	1.1
75 years and older	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.1
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Mexican	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Puerto Rican	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Cuban	- -	*	*	- -	- -	- -	*	*	- -	- -	*
Other	- -	*	*	- -	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
1 For some states, "Asian" includes "Pacific Islanders."
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.9a. Heroin admissions aged 12 years and older, by usual route of administration, age group, and characteristics of treatment episode: Number, 2008–2018
Usual route of administration, age group, and characteristics of treatment episode	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total heroin admissions	283,728	289,469	270,132	286,093	305,326	345,674	370,687	438,099	460,914	506,274	502,845
Injection	182,687	192,664	186,720	199,603	216,575	247,759	264,853	298,125	312,920	325,187	308,863
Age group
12 to 14 years	29	21	21	35	23	25	16	17	9	6	10
15 to 17 years	727	893	841	842	933	1,059	893	806	569	345	196
18 to 20 years	10,638	12,446	12,136	12,012	12,395	13,133	11,507	9,950	8,214	6,330	4,250
21 to 24 years	29,272	33,385	33,867	36,693	40,498	46,993	45,969	45,136	42,566	35,967	27,217
25 to 34 years	61,975	68,574	69,243	77,967	88,219	105,584	118,920	137,245	149,867	156,512	147,621
35 to 44 years	39,841	39,175	35,112	36,602	37,953	43,043	47,217	57,094	63,629	73,101	77,031
45 to 54 years	30,517	28,338	25,595	25,245	25,455	25,880	27,297	31,475	31,856	34,458	33,241
55 to 64 years	8,993	9,140	9,176	9,497	10,220	10,929	11,831	14,684	14,327	15,988	16,319
65 to 74 years	652	631	668	660	832	1,053	1,140	1,643	1,821	2,389	2,863
75 years and older	43	61	61	50	47	60	63	75	62	91	115
Treatment episode
No prior treatment episode	33,790	36,852	30,909	33,483	36,824	44,453	48,127	53,942	54,059	57,214	72,701
One or more prior treatment   episodes	131,850	137,164	137,624	147,801	159,154	179,493	187,674	214,563	216,503	228,950	203,309
Average duration of use (years)   prior to treatment1	13 yrs.	12 yrs.	11 yrs.	10 yrs.	9 yrs.	9 yrs.	9 yrs.	10 yrs.	10 yrs.	11 yrs.	14 yrs.
Inhalation	87,327	83,116	69,335	70,156	70,092	76,300	79,548	109,462	109,804	138,922	150,640
Age group
12 to 14 years	13	10	12	7	6	14	13	9	7	10	- -
15 to 17 years	344	371	278	227	285	400	367	313	249	149	92
18 to 20 years	2,753	2,671	2,022	2,076	2,331	2,760	2,454	2,394	2,326	2,122	1,786
21 to 24 years	6,628	6,525	5,352	5,420	6,367	7,963	8,097	8,966	9,143	9,259	8,603
25 to 34 years	17,154	16,797	14,137	14,738	15,938	19,024	21,754	29,577	32,538	39,596	43,715
35 to 44 years	30,951	27,544	21,265	19,607	17,568	17,153	17,015	22,781	22,171	28,080	30,990
45 to 54 years	23,837	23,254	20,613	21,378	20,353	20,998	20,736	31,195	28,602	37,748	39,746
55 to 64 years	5,220	5,481	5,215	6,223	6,627	7,319	8,245	12,852	13,277	19,443	22,574
65 to 74 years	406	414	408	444	592	647	838	1,319	1,428	2,437	3,006
75 years and older	21	49	33	36	25	22	29	56	63	78	128
Treatment episode
No prior treatment episode	17,632	17,690	12,937	12,036	11,926	14,387	16,708	24,049	22,762	28,607	34,135
One or more prior treatment   episodes	58,139	54,709	47,415	48,484	48,114	50,762	50,697	71,910	72,597	94,177	99,025
Average duration of use (years)   prior to treatment1	14 yrs.	14 yrs.	15 yrs.	14 yrs.	13 yrs.	12 yrs.	12 yrs.	13 yrs.	12 yrs.	13 yrs.	15 yrs.
Other route2	12,166	12,840	13,214	15,343	17,480	20,133	24,205	28,482	35,618	38,609	39,533
No. of admissions	282,180	288,620	269,269	285,102	304,147	344,192	368,606	436,069	458,342	502,718	499,036
- - Quantity is zero.
1 Calculated among all admissions with no prior treatment episode.
2  Other route refers to oral, smoking, and other routes of administration.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.9b. Heroin admissions aged 12 years and older, by usual route of administration, age group, and characteristics of treatment episode: Column percent distribution, 2008–2018
Usual route of administration, age group, and characteristics of treatment episode	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total heroin admissions	283,728	289,469	270,132	286,093	305,326	345,674	370,687	438,099	460,914	506,274	502,845
Injection	64.7	66.8	69.3	70.0	71.2	72.0	71.9	68.4	68.3	64.7	61.9
Age group
12 to 14 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
15 to 17 years	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	*
18 to 20 years	3.8	4.3	4.5	4.2	4.1	3.8	3.1	2.3	1.8	1.3	0.9
21 to 24 years	10.4	11.6	12.6	12.9	13.3	13.7	12.5	10.4	9.3	7.2	5.5
25 to 34 years	22.0	23.8	25.7	27.3	29.0	30.7	32.3	31.5	32.7	31.1	29.6
35 to 44 years	14.1	13.6	13.0	12.8	12.5	12.5	12.8	13.1	13.9	14.5	15.4
45 to 54 years	10.8	9.8	9.5	8.9	8.4	7.5	7.4	7.2	7.0	6.9	6.7
55 to 64 years	3.2	3.2	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.2	3.4	3.1	3.2	3.3
65 to 74 years	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.6
75 years and older	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Treatment episode
No prior treatment episode	20.4	21.2	18.3	18.5	18.8	19.8	20.4	20.1	20.0	20.0	26.3
One or more prior treatment   episodes	79.6	78.8	81.7	81.5	81.2	80.2	79.6	79.9	80.0	80.0	73.7
Average duration of use  (years) prior to treatment1	13 yrs.	12 yrs.	11 yrs.	10 yrs.	9 yrs.	9 yrs.	9 yrs.	10 yrs.	10 yrs.	11 yrs.	14 yrs.
Inhalation	30.9	28.8	25.7	24.6	23.0	22.2	21.6	25.1	24.0	27.6	30.2
Age group
12 to 14 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	- -
15 to 17 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*
18 to 20 years	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4
21 to 24 years	2.3	2.3	2.0	1.9	2.1	2.3	2.2	2.1	2.0	1.8	1.7
25 to 34 years	6.1	5.8	5.3	5.2	5.2	5.5	5.9	6.8	7.1	7.9	8.8
35 to 44 years	11.0	9.5	7.9	6.9	5.8	5.0	4.6	5.2	4.8	5.6	6.2
45 to 54 years	8.4	8.1	7.7	7.5	6.7	6.1	5.6	7.2	6.2	7.5	8.0
55 to 64 years	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.9	2.9	3.9	4.5
65 to 74 years	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.6
75 years and older	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Treatment episode
No prior treatment episode	23.3	24.4	21.4	19.9	19.9	22.1	24.8	25.1	23.9	23.3	25.6
One or more prior treatment   episodes	76.7	75.6	78.6	80.1	80.1	77.9	75.2	74.9	76.1	76.7	74.4
Average duration of use   (years) prior to treatment1	14 yrs.	14 yrs.	15 yrs.	14 yrs.	13 yrs.	12 yrs.	12 yrs.	13 yrs.	12 yrs.	13 yrs.	15 yrs.
Other route2	4.3	4.4	4.9	5.4	5.7	5.8	6.6	6.5	7.8	7.7	7.9
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	282,180	288,620	269,269	285,102	304,147	344,192	368,606	436,069	458,342	502,718	499,036
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
1 Calculated among all admissions with no prior treatment episode.
2  Other route refers to oral, smoking, and other routes of administration.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.10a. Heroin admissions aged 12 years and older with and without planned medication-assisted opioid therapy, by usual route of administration and age group: Number, 2008–2018
Usual route of administration and age group	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total heroin admissions	283,728	289,469	270,132	286,093	305,326	345,674	370,687	438,099	460,914	506,274	502,845
Total medication-assisted opioid therapy1 admissions	81,847	82,571	75,825	79,496	83,997	92,151	103,546	155,886	153,290	192,123	200,185
Usual route of administration
With planned medication-assisted   opioid therapy1
Injection	50,877	52,613	50,575	53,375	56,156	62,276	70,684	100,073	99,579	118,381	119,871
Inhalation	27,026	26,233	21,560	21,693	22,605	23,928	24,562	44,432	42,825	59,602	63,883
Smoking	2,073	2,349	2,389	3,067	3,607	3,921	5,725	6,870	7,018	8,123	9,437
Other2	1,149	1,000	994	1,005	1,190	1,447	1,935	4,007	3,231	4,894	5,426
No. of admissions	81,125	82,195	75,518	79,140	83,558	91,572	102,906	155,382	152,653	191,000	198,617
Without planned medication-   assisted opioid therapy
Injection	127,257	135,582	132,215	142,606	153,329	175,231	187,159	189,823	202,843	194,958	173,870
Inhalation	59,867	56,143	47,255	47,588	45,747	49,957	53,262	63,187	64,471	75,595	80,874
Smoking	4,449	5,054	5,879	7,724	8,578	9,872	11,328	11,999	18,855	18,703	17,704
Other2	3,659	3,596	3,265	3,293	3,683	4,215	4,588	5,029	5,794	5,797	5,854
No. of admissions	195,232	200,375	188,614	201,211	211,337	239,275	256,337	270,038	291,963	295,053	278,302
Age group
With planned medication-assisted   opioid therapy1
12 to 14 years	1	1	4	4	3	2	2	- -	- -	1	1
15 to 17 years	44	57	42	50	57	49	94	119	68	52	44
18 to 20 years	2,097	2,736	2,413	2,587	2,609	2,702	2,493	2,863	2,607	2,353	1,960
21 to 24 years	7,199	8,220	8,005	8,778	9,360	10,635	11,304	14,533	13,976	14,197	12,337
25 to 34 years	20,341	22,092	21,760	24,130	26,935	31,654	36,768	55,052	58,656	71,360	74,546
35 to 44 years	22,467	21,347	17,869	17,682	17,758	18,909	21,136	32,713	32,984	42,976	47,936
45 to 54 years	21,765	20,109	17,785	17,619	17,765	17,873	19,714	31,671	27,792	36,419	36,337
55 to 64 years	7,234	7,281	7,246	7,910	8,567	9,233	10,726	16,873	15,126	21,218	22,613
65 to 74 years	653	664	645	688	890	1,035	1,245	1,981	2,001	3,417	4,244
75 years and older	46	64	56	48	53	59	64	81	80	130	167
No. of admissions	81,847	82,571	75,825	79,496	83,997	92,151	103,546	155,886	153,290	192,123	200,185
Without planned medication-   assisted opioid therapy
12 to 14 years	45	44	48	63	52	51	45	34	28	26	10
15 to 17 years	1,208	1,455	1,355	1,486	1,551	1,701	1,462	1,275	1,062	646	332
18 to 20 years	12,096	13,287	12,904	13,114	13,411	14,366	13,053	10,743	9,282	7,163	5,037
21 to 24 years	30,297	33,429	33,259	36,009	39,761	46,387	47,028	43,701	42,305	34,871	26,847
25 to 34 years	61,354	65,904	64,562	72,398	80,230	95,812	110,457	119,600	135,131	136,715	126,325
35 to 44 years	49,932	46,487	39,903	39,984	38,896	42,106	45,120	49,928	55,973	62,029	63,352
45 to 54 years	33,384	32,238	29,221	30,058	28,835	29,552	29,636	33,058	34,743	38,167	38,491
55 to 64 years	7,194	7,514	7,381	8,198	8,654	9,371	9,987	11,717	13,617	15,726	17,739
65 to 74 years	416	396	449	456	584	722	808	1,082	1,374	1,648	2,012
75 years and older	21	52	41	45	24	27	32	65	59	62	107
No. of admissions	195,947	200,806	189,123	201,811	211,998	240,095	257,628	271,203	293,574	297,053	280,252
- - Quantity is zero.
1  Therapy with methadone, buprenorphine, and/or naltrexone is part of the client's treatment plan.
2  Other refers to oral and other routes of administration.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.10b. Heroin admissions aged 12 years and older with and without planned medication-assisted opioid therapy, by usual route of administration and age group: Column percent distribution, 2008–2018
Usual route of administration and age group	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total heroin admissions	283,728	289,469	270,132	286,093	305,326	345,674	370,687	438,099	460,914	506,274	502,845
Total medication-assisted opioid therapy1 admissions	28.8	28.5	28.1	27.8	27.5	26.7	27.9	35.6	33.3	37.9	39.8
Usual route of administration
With planned medication-assisted   opioid therapy1
Injection	62.7	64.0	67.0	67.4	67.2	68.0	68.7	64.4	65.2	62.0	60.4
Inhalation	33.3	31.9	28.5	27.4	27.1	26.1	23.9	28.6	28.1	31.2	32.2
Smoking	2.6	2.9	3.2	3.9	4.3	4.3	5.6	4.4	4.6	4.3	4.8
Other2	1.4	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.9	2.6	2.1	2.6	2.7
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	81,125	82,195	75,518	79,140	83,558	91,572	102,906	155,382	152,653	191,000	198,617
Without planned medication-   assisted opioid therapy
Injection	65.2	67.7	70.1	70.9	72.6	73.2	73.0	70.3	69.5	66.1	62.5
Inhalation	30.7	28.0	25.1	23.7	21.6	20.9	20.8	23.4	22.1	25.6	29.1
Smoking	2.3	2.5	3.1	3.8	4.1	4.1	4.4	4.4	6.5	6.3	6.4
Other2	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.1
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	195,232	200,375	188,614	201,211	211,337	239,275	256,337	270,038	291,963	295,053	278,302
With planned medication-assisted   opioid therapy1
12 to 14 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	- -	- -	*	*
15 to 17 years	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	*	*
18 to 20 years	2.6	3.3	3.2	3.3	3.1	2.9	2.4	1.8	1.7	1.2	1.0
21 to 24 years	8.8	10.0	10.6	11.0	11.1	11.5	10.9	9.3	9.1	7.4	6.2
25 to 34 years	24.9	26.8	28.7	30.4	32.1	34.4	35.5	35.3	38.3	37.1	37.2
35 to 44 years	27.4	25.9	23.6	22.2	21.1	20.5	20.4	21.0	21.5	22.4	23.9
45 to 54 years	26.6	24.4	23.5	22.2	21.1	19.4	19.0	20.3	18.1	19.0	18.2
55 to 64 years	8.8	8.8	9.6	10.0	10.2	10.0	10.4	10.8	9.9	11.0	11.3
65 to 74 years	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.8	2.1
75 years and older	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	81,847	82,571	75,825	79,496	83,997	92,151	103,546	155,886	153,290	192,123	200,185
Without planned medication-   assisted opioid therapy
12 to 14 years	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
15 to 17 years	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.1
18 to 20 years	6.2	6.6	6.8	6.5	6.3	6.0	5.1	4.0	3.2	2.4	1.8
21 to 24 years	15.5	16.6	17.6	17.8	18.8	19.3	18.3	16.1	14.4	11.7	9.6
25 to 34 years	31.3	32.8	34.1	35.9	37.8	39.9	42.9	44.1	46.0	46.0	45.1
35 to 44 years	25.5	23.2	21.1	19.8	18.3	17.5	17.5	18.4	19.1	20.9	22.6
45 to 54 years	17.0	16.1	15.5	14.9	13.6	12.3	11.5	12.2	11.8	12.8	13.7
55 to 64 years	3.7	3.7	3.9	4.1	4.1	3.9	3.9	4.3	4.6	5.3	6.3
65 to 74 years	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.7
75 years and older	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	195,947	200,806	189,123	201,811	211,998	240,095	257,628	271,203	293,574	297,053	280,252
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
1  Therapy with methadone, buprenorphine, and/or naltrexone is part of the client's treatment plan.
2  Other refers to oral and other routes of administration.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.11a. Primary substance use among admissions aged 12 years and older, by additional substance use: Number, 2018
Primary, secondary or tertiary substance use	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol	Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other1
			Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Total (primary substance use)	1,802,844	569,998	502,845	147,367	63,012	44,860	227,647	199,749	18,684	3,023	2,261	4,876	829	17,693
Any use of substance	3,120,344	795,771	587,669	241,609	187,208	194,374	572,062	340,022	104,202	9,586	9,683	9,617	2,028	66,513
Average number of admissions per   substance	173	44	33	13	10	11	32	19	6	1	- -	- -	- -	4
Average number of substances per   admission	1.7	1.4	1.2	1.6	3.0	4.3	2.5	1.7	5.6	3.2	4.3	2.0	2.4	3.8
Secondary or tertiary substance use
None	620,061	272,292	121,828	42,396	16,602	11,502	91,374	53,070	3,943	1,296	528	1,366	289	3,575
Marijuana/hashish	344,415	128,017	79,241	26,970	17,533	13,282	- -	68,928	4,752	565	831	1,722	195	2,370
Alcohol	225,773	- -	60,531	17,641	20,949	13,599	62,024	42,996	3,674	404	485	1,303	238	1,925
Non-smoked cocaine	149,514	40,781	73,507	10,596	- -	- -	14,485	6,933	1,882	172	204	403	35	515
Opiates other than heroin	95,456	20,128	39,359	1,214	2,917	3,134	10,094	13,687	3,561	304	143	131	50	728
Smoked cocaine	124,196	38,743	68,678	5,452	- -	- -	5,485	3,834	1,109	81	121	328	20	344
Methamphetamine/amphetamines	141,413	31,970	60,340	14,989	2,245	2,425	25,176	1,140	1,533	182	245	123	73	969
Tranquilizers	85,531	14,579	40,938	13,323	1,470	1,667	7,935	4,971	13	100	69	59	23	380
Heroin	84,824	28,826	- -	11,357	9,172	6,637	6,068	18,012	3,544	181	118	185	23	697
Sedatives	6,565	1,475	1,711	1,227	125	181	946	691	112	2	18	9	5	63
Hallucinogens	7,422	1,650	869	297	228	338	2,775	1,017	115	15	- -	54	14	49
PCP	4,741	1,677	806	141	453	258	1,116	189	30	1	31	- -	- -	39
Inhalants	1,199	495	118	64	24	30	208	201	26	7	7	- -	- -	19
Other1	48,943	18,592	10,851	3,633	1,476	924	6,956	5,717	457	58	71	62	22	123
- - Quantity is zero.
1 Includes other stimulants, over-the-counter medications, and other drugs.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.11b. Primary substance use among admissions aged 12 years and older, by additional substance use: Percent distribution, 2018
Secondary or tertiary substance use	All admis- sions	Primary substance use at admission
		Alcohol	Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amines	Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	Phen-cycli-dine (PCP)	Inhal- ants	Other3
			Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route
Secondary or tertiary substance use	Column percent1
None	34.4	47.8	24.2	28.8	26.3	25.6	40.1	26.6	21.1	42.9	23.4	28.0	34.9	20.2
Marijuana/hashish	19.1	22.5	15.8	18.3	27.8	29.6	- -	34.5	25.4	18.7	36.8	35.3	23.5	13.4
Alcohol	12.5	- -	12.0	12.0	33.2	30.3	27.2	21.5	19.7	13.4	21.5	26.7	28.7	10.9
Non-smoked cocaine	8.3	7.2	14.6	7.2	- -	- -	6.4	3.5	10.1	5.7	9.0	8.3	4.2	2.9
Opiates other than heroin	5.3	3.5	7.8	0.8	4.6	7.0	4.4	6.9	19.1	10.1	6.3	2.7	6.0	4.1
Smoked cocaine	6.9	6.8	13.7	3.7	- -	- -	2.4	1.9	5.9	2.7	5.4	6.7	2.4	1.9
Methamphetamine/amphetamines	7.8	5.6	12.0	10.2	3.6	5.4	11.1	0.6	8.2	6.0	10.8	2.5	8.8	5.5
Tranquilizers	4.7	2.6	8.1	9.0	2.3	3.7	3.5	2.5	0.1	3.3	3.1	1.2	2.8	2.1
Heroin	4.7	5.1	- -	7.7	14.6	14.8	2.7	9.0	19.0	6.0	5.2	3.8	2.8	3.9
Sedatives	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.8	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.1	0.8	0.2	0.6	0.4
Hallucinogens	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.8	1.2	0.5	0.6	0.5	- -	1.1	1.7	0.3
PCP	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.2	*	1.4	- -	- -	0.2
Inhalants	0.1	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	- -	- -	0.1
Other3	2.7	3.3	2.2	2.5	2.3	2.1	3.1	2.9	2.4	1.9	3.1	1.3	2.7	0.7
Secondary or tertiary substance use	Row percent distribution2
None	100.0	43.9	19.6	6.8	2.7	1.9	14.7	8.6	0.6	0.2	0.1	0.2	*	0.6
Marijuana/hashish	100.0	37.2	23.0	7.8	5.1	3.9	- -	20.0	1.4	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.1	0.7
Alcohol	100.0	- -	26.8	7.8	9.3	6.0	27.5	19.0	1.6	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.1	0.9
Non-smoked cocaine	100.0	27.3	49.2	7.1	- -	- -	9.7	4.6	1.3	0.1	0.1	0.3	*	0.3
Opiates other than heroin	100.0	21.1	41.2	1.3	3.1	3.3	10.6	14.3	3.7	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.8
Smoked cocaine	100.0	31.2	55.3	4.4	- -	- -	4.4	3.1	0.9	0.1	0.1	0.3	*	0.3
Methamphetamine/amphetamines	100.0	22.6	42.7	10.6	1.6	1.7	17.8	0.8	1.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.7
Tranquilizers	100.0	17.0	47.9	15.6	1.7	1.9	9.3	5.8	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.4
Heroin	100.0	34.0	- -	13.4	10.8	7.8	7.2	21.2	4.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	*	0.8
Sedatives	100.0	22.5	26.1	18.7	1.9	2.8	14.4	10.5	1.7	*	0.3	0.1	0.1	1.0
Hallucinogens	100.0	22.2	11.7	4.0	3.1	4.6	37.4	13.7	1.5	0.2	- -	0.7	0.2	0.7
PCP	100.0	35.4	17.0	3.0	9.6	5.4	23.5	4.0	0.6	*	0.7	- -	- -	0.8
Inhalants	100.0	41.3	9.8	5.3	2.0	2.5	17.3	16.8	2.2	0.6	0.6	- -	- -	1.6
Other3	100.0	38.0	22.2	7.4	3.0	1.9	14.2	11.7	0.9	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	0.3
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
1 Percentages sum to more than 100 percent, because an admission could report more than one additional substance.
2 Percentage may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding.
3 Includes other stimulants, over-the-counter medications, and other drugs.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator). SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 3.12. Substance use combinations, by selected primary substance use: Number and column percent distribution, 2018
Primary substance	Secondary and tertiary substances	Number	Percent of all admissions	Percent of primary substance
All admissions aged 12 years and older		1,935,541	100.0
Alcohol		569,998	29.4	100.0
No other substance	n/a	272,292	14.1	47.8
1 other substance	Marijuana/hashish	65,793	3.4	11.5
	Cocaine	32,299	1.7	5.7
	Opiates	16,562	0.9	2.9
	Methamphetamine/amphetamines	9,343	0.5	1.6
	Other	70,221	3.6	12.3
2 other substances	Cocaine & marijuana/hashish	23,760	1.2	4.2
	Marijuana/hashish & methamphetamine/amphetamines	10,026	0.5	1.8
	Marijuana/hashish & opiates	7,683	0.4	1.3
	Cocaine & opiates	12,489	0.6	2.2
	Cocaine & methamphetamine/amphetamines	2,620	0.1	0.5
	Methamphetamine/amphetamines & opiates	3,068	0.2	0.5
	Marijuana/hashish & other	20,755	1.1	3.6
	Opiates & other	7,818	0.4	1.4
	Cocaine & other	8,356	0.4	1.5
	Methamphetamine/amphetamines & other	6,913	0.4	1.2
Opiates		650,212	33.6	100.0
No other substance	n/a	181,990	9.4	28.0
1 other substance	Marijuana/hashish	36,237	1.9	5.6
	Cocaine	63,724	3.3	9.8
	Alcohol	25,665	1.3	3.9
	Methamphetamine/amphetamines	28,582	1.5	4.4
	Other	137,145	7.1	21.1
2 other substances	Cocaine & marijuana/hashish	27,728	1.4	4.3
	Alcohol & marijuana/hashish	11,709	0.6	1.8
	Alcohol & cocaine	22,893	1.2	3.5
	Marijuana/hashish & methamphetamine/amphetamines	12,455	0.6	1.9
	Alcohol & methamphetamine/amphetamines	5,517	0.3	0.8
	Cocaine & methamphetamine/amphetamines	6,566	0.3	1.0
	Marijuana/hashish & other	18,082	0.9	2.8
	Cocaine & other	37,322	1.9	5.7
	Alcohol & other	12,388	0.6	1.9
	Methamphetamine/amphetamines & other	22,209	1.1	3.4
Marijuana/hashish		227,647	11.8	100.0
No other substance	n/a	91,374	4.7	40.1
1 other substance	Alcohol	34,021	1.8	14.9
	Methamphetamine/amphetamines	10,475	0.5	4.6
	Cocaine	6,612	0.3	2.9
	Opiates	5,346	0.3	2.3
	Other	35,370	1.8	15.5
2 other substances	Alcohol & cocaine	7,004	0.4	3.1
	Alcohol & methamphetamine/amphetamines	5,796	0.3	2.5
	Alcohol & opiates	3,092	0.2	1.4
	Cocaine & opiates	2,139	0.1	0.9
	Methamphetamine/amphetamines & opiates	2,418	0.1	1.1
	Cocaine & methamphetamine/amphetamines	1,445	0.1	0.6
	Alcohol & other	12,111	0.6	5.3
	Opiates & other	2,632	0.1	1.2
	Methamphetamine/amphetamines & other	5,042	0.3	2.2
	Cocaine & other	2,770	0.1	1.2
Methamphetamine/ amphetamines		199,749	10.3	100.0
No other substance	n/a	53,353	2.8	26.7
1 other substance	Marijuana/hashish	25,397	1.3	12.7
	Alcohol	11,230	0.6	5.6
	Opiates	11,079	0.6	5.5
	Cocaine	2,333	0.1	1.2
	Other	27,636	1.4	13.8
2 other substances	Alcohol & marijuana/hashish	15,786	0.8	7.9
	Marijuana/hashish & opiates	7,899	0.4	4.0
	Alcohol & opiates	3,885	0.2	1.9
	Cocaine & marijuana/hashish	3,026	0.2	1.5
	Alcohol & cocaine	2,072	0.1	1.0
	Cocaine & opiates	1,836	0.1	0.9
	Marijuana/hashish & other	16,820	0.9	8.4
	Alcohol & other	10,023	0.5	5.0
	Opiates & other	5,874	0.3	2.9
	Cocaine & other	1,500	0.1	0.8
Cocaine		107,872	5.6	100.0
No other substance	n/a	28,104	1.5	26.1
1 other substance	Alcohol	13,868	0.7	12.9
	Marijuana/hashish	10,237	0.5	9.5
	Opiates	8,452	0.4	7.8
	Methamphetamine/amphetamines	1,211	0.1	1.1
	Other	11,492	0.6	10.7
2 other substances	Alcohol & marijuana/hashish	11,969	0.6	11.1
	Alcohol & opiates	4,050	0.2	3.8
	Marijuana/hashish & opiates	4,027	0.2	3.7
	Alcohol & methamphetamine/amphetamines	907	*	0.8
	Marijuana/hashish & methamphetamine/amphetamines	1,046	0.1	1.0
	Opiates & methamphetamine/amphetamines	817	*	0.8
	Alcohol & other	3,754	0.2	3.5
	Marijuana/hashish & other	3,536	0.2	3.3
	Opiates & other	3,713	0.2	3.4
	Methamphetamine/amphetamines & other	689	*	0.6
Other1		47,366	2.4	100.0
Other substance only	n/a	22,182	1.1	46.8
1 other substance	Opiates	4,230	0.2	8.9
	Marijuana/hashish	4,481	0.2	9.5
	Alcohol	2,963	0.2	6.3
	Cocaine	1,482	0.1	3.1
	Methamphetamine/amphetamines	1,109	0.1	2.3
2 other substances	Alcohol & marijuana/hashish	2,514	0.1	5.3
	Methamphetamine/amphetamines & opiates	669	*	1.4
	Alcohol & opiates	1,245	0.1	2.6
	Cocaine & opiates	1,549	0.1	3.3
	Marijuana/hashish & opiates	1,607	0.1	3.4
	Alcohol & cocaine	906	*	1.9
	Cocaine & marijuana/hashish	1,082	0.1	2.3
	Marijuana/hashish & methamphetamine/amphetamines	751	*	1.6
	Alcohol & methamphetamine/amphetamines	401	*	0.8
	Cocaine & methamphetamine/amphetamines	195	*	0.4
Not applicable		132,697	6.9	100.0
* Less than 0.05 percent; n/a Not applicable.
1 Other includes any substances other than alcohol, opiates, marijuana/hashish, methamphetamine/amphetamines, or cocaine.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 4.1a. Primary substance use and age at admission among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Number and average age at admission, 2018
Primary substance use and age at admission	All admis- sions	Type of treatment service
		Ambulatory		Detoxification			Rehabilitation/residential			Medication-assisted opioid therapy1
		Out- patient	Intensive outpatient	Free- standing residential	Hospital inpatient	Ambu- latory	Short-term (<30 days)	Long-term (30+ days)	Hospital (non- detox)	Out- patient	Detox- ification	Resi- dential
Total	1,935,541	789,246	212,955	275,384	53,161	12,507	173,214	117,647	4,649	243,772	22,953	30,053
Primary substance
Alcohol	569,998	235,910	65,541	124,865	26,408	6,069	62,221	33,500	2,017	6,164	3,175	4,128
Opiates	650,212	137,474	53,189	104,240	15,552	3,861	48,544	31,085	803	216,322	18,129	21,013
Marijuana/hashish	227,647	166,559	33,147	4,193	399	102	10,105	10,118	144	2,486	63	331
Cocaine	107,872	44,226	16,170	9,830	545	176	18,264	11,345	243	3,856	629	2,588
Methamphetamine/amphetamines	199,749	95,689	28,970	20,110	556	270	26,417	24,281	311	2,150	131	864
Tranquilizers	18,684	5,022	1,999	3,941	1,398	99	2,470	1,126	112	992	676	849
Sedatives	3,023	1,513	246	250	57	303	262	165	14	165	21	27
Other/none specified2	158,356	102,853	13,693	7,955	8,246	1,627	4,931	6,027	1,005	11,637	129	253
No. of admissions	1,935,541	789,246	212,955	275,384	53,161	12,507	173,214	117,647	4,649	243,772	22,953	30,053
Age at admission
12 years	891	621	58	11	163	- -	12	25	- -	1	- -	- -
13 years	2,604	1,889	250	48	178	- -	92	141	1	5	- -	- -
14 years	6,501	4,551	795	143	222	- -	299	475	4	11	- -	1
15 years	12,101	8,256	1,596	282	232	- -	704	991	4	33	- -	3
16 years	16,999	11,533	2,209	437	217	- -	1,094	1,440	3	54	- -	12
17 years	18,629	12,610	2,321	568	203	4	1,024	1,769	9	95	7	19
18 years	15,151	9,802	1,892	870	182	40	980	875	28	365	48	69
19 years	19,838	11,579	2,713	1,532	220	43	1,551	1,192	43	705	109	151
20 years	25,191	13,884	3,449	2,105	321	82	2,095	1,579	54	1,241	184	197
21 to 24 years	161,180	77,511	21,137	17,327	2,527	656	13,709	10,248	353	13,588	1,751	2,373
25 to 29 years	334,946	138,593	38,780	44,806	6,140	1,666	29,391	21,389	706	41,810	5,124	6,541
30 to 34 years	326,605	128,933	35,873	45,500	6,840	1,861	28,323	20,301	690	46,727	5,111	6,446
35 to 39 years	270,315	106,800	29,248	39,148	6,463	1,754	23,839	16,415	623	37,512	3,726	4,787
40 to 44 years	182,268	71,948	19,638	27,533	5,201	1,455	16,660	10,692	414	23,880	2,103	2,744
45 to 49 years	169,845	61,361	17,896	29,178	6,088	1,476	16,615	10,038	478	22,664	1,634	2,417
50 to 54 years	160,465	54,760	16,180	29,022	7,121	1,540	16,542	9,340	453	22,069	1,314	2,124
55 to 59 years	124,446	42,904	11,698	22,942	6,139	932	12,887	6,801	423	17,433	1,006	1,281
60 to 64 years	59,802	20,919	5,238	10,147	2,985	474	5,490	2,823	210	10,169	666	681
65 to 69 years	19,672	7,072	1,468	2,930	1,110	196	1,395	815	102	4,282	133	169
70 to 74 years	5,647	2,368	386	684	427	156	399	220	35	910	28	34
75 years and older	2,445	1,352	130	171	182	172	113	78	16	218	9	4
No. of admissions	1,935,541	789,246	212,955	275,384	53,161	12,507	173,214	117,647	4,649	243,772	22,953	30,053
Average age at admission	37 yrs.	36 yrs.	36 yrs.	39 yrs.	42 yrs.	41 yrs.	38 yrs.	36 yrs.	40 yrs.	39 yrs.	36 yrs.	36 yrs.
- - Quantity is zero.
1 Therapy with methadone, buprenorphine, and/or naltrexone is part of the client's treatment plan.
2 Includes none, phencyclidine (PCP), hallucinogens, other stimulants, inhalants, over-the-counter medications, other drugs, missing, unknown, not collected, and invalid.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 4.1b. Primary substance use and age at admission among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Column percent distribution and average age at admission, 2018
Primary substance use and age at admission	All admis- sions	Type of treatment service
		Ambulatory		Detoxification			Rehabilitation/residential			Medication-assisted opioid therapy1
		Out- patient	Intensive outpatient	Free- standing residential	Hospital inpatient	Ambu- latory	Short-term (<30 days)	Long-term (30+ days)	Hospital (non- detox)	Out- patient	Detox- ification	Resi- dential
Total	1,935,541	789,246	212,955	275,384	53,161	12,507	173,214	117,647	4,649	243,772	22,953	30,053
Primary substance
Alcohol	29.4	29.9	30.8	45.3	49.7	48.5	35.9	28.5	43.4	2.5	13.8	13.7
Opiates	33.6	17.4	25.0	37.9	29.3	30.9	28.0	26.4	17.3	88.7	79.0	69.9
Marijuana/hashish	11.8	21.1	15.6	1.5	0.8	0.8	5.8	8.6	3.1	1.0	0.3	1.1
Cocaine	5.6	5.6	7.6	3.6	1.0	1.4	10.5	9.6	5.2	1.6	2.7	8.6
Methamphetamine/amphetamines	10.3	12.1	13.6	7.3	1.0	2.2	15.3	20.6	6.7	0.9	0.6	2.9
Tranquilizers	1.0	0.6	0.9	1.4	2.6	0.8	1.4	1.0	2.4	0.4	2.9	2.8
Sedatives	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.4	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other/none specified2	8.2	13.0	6.4	2.9	15.5	13.0	2.8	5.1	21.6	4.8	0.6	0.8
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,935,541	789,246	212,955	275,384	53,161	12,507	173,214	117,647	4,649	243,772	22,953	30,053
Age at admission
12 years	*	0.1	*	*	0.3	- -	*	*	- -	*	- -	- -
13 years	0.1	0.2	0.1	*	0.3	- -	0.1	0.1	*	*	- -	- -
14 years	0.3	0.6	0.4	0.1	0.4	- -	0.2	0.4	0.1	*	- -	*
15 years	0.6	1.0	0.7	0.1	0.4	- -	0.4	0.8	0.1	*	- -	*
16 years	0.9	1.5	1.0	0.2	0.4	- -	0.6	1.2	0.1	*	- -	*
17 years	1.0	1.6	1.1	0.2	0.4	*	0.6	1.5	0.2	*	*	0.1
18 years	0.8	1.2	0.9	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.1	0.2	0.2
19 years	1.0	1.5	1.3	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.3	0.5	0.5
20 years	1.3	1.8	1.6	0.8	0.6	0.7	1.2	1.3	1.2	0.5	0.8	0.7
21 to 24 years	8.3	9.8	9.9	6.3	4.8	5.2	7.9	8.7	7.6	5.6	7.6	7.9
25 to 29 years	17.3	17.6	18.2	16.3	11.5	13.3	17.0	18.2	15.2	17.2	22.3	21.8
30 to 34 years	16.9	16.3	16.8	16.5	12.9	14.9	16.4	17.3	14.8	19.2	22.3	21.4
35 to 39 years	14.0	13.5	13.7	14.2	12.2	14.0	13.8	14.0	13.4	15.4	16.2	15.9
40 to 44 years	9.4	9.1	9.2	10.0	9.8	11.6	9.6	9.1	8.9	9.8	9.2	9.1
45 to 49 years	8.8	7.8	8.4	10.6	11.5	11.8	9.6	8.5	10.3	9.3	7.1	8.0
50 to 54 years	8.3	6.9	7.6	10.5	13.4	12.3	9.6	7.9	9.7	9.1	5.7	7.1
55 to 59 years	6.4	5.4	5.5	8.3	11.5	7.5	7.4	5.8	9.1	7.2	4.4	4.3
60 to 64 years	3.1	2.7	2.5	3.7	5.6	3.8	3.2	2.4	4.5	4.2	2.9	2.3
65 to 69 years	1.0	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.1	1.6	0.8	0.7	2.2	1.8	0.6	0.6
70 to 74 years	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.8	1.2	0.2	0.2	0.8	0.4	0.1	0.1
75 years and older	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.3	1.4	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.1	*	*
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,935,541	789,246	212,955	275,384	53,161	12,507	173,214	117,647	4,649	243,772	22,953	30,053
Average age at admission	37 yrs.	36 yrs.	36 yrs.	39 yrs.	42 yrs.	41 yrs.	38 yrs.	36 yrs.	40 yrs.	39 yrs.	36 yrs.	36 yrs.
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
1 Therapy with methadone, buprenorphine, and/or naltrexone is part of the client's treatment plan.
2 Includes none, phencyclidine (PCP), hallucinogens, other stimulants, inhalants, over-the-counter medications, other drugs, missing, unknown, not collected, and invalid.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 4.1c. Primary substance use and age at admission among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Row percent distribution, 2018
Primary substance use and age at admission	All admis- sions	Type of treatment service
		Ambulatory		Detoxification			Rehabilitation/residential			Medication-assisted opioid therapy1			Total
		Out- patient	Intensive outpatient	Free-standing residential	Hospital inpatient	Ambu- latory	Short-term (<30 days)	Long-term (30+ days)	Hospital (non-detox)	Out- patient	Detox- ification	Resi- dential
Total	1,935,541	40.8	11.0	14.2	2.7	0.6	8.9	6.1	0.2	12.6	1.2	1.6	100.0
Primary substance
Alcohol	569,998	41.4	11.5	21.9	4.6	1.1	10.9	5.9	0.4	1.1	0.6	0.7	100.0
Opiates	650,212	21.1	8.2	16.0	2.4	0.6	7.5	4.8	0.1	33.3	2.8	3.2	100.0
Marijuana/hashish	227,647	73.2	14.6	1.8	0.2	*	4.4	4.4	0.1	1.1	*	0.1	100.0
Cocaine	107,872	41.0	15.0	9.1	0.5	0.2	16.9	10.5	0.2	3.6	0.6	2.4	100.0
Methamphetamine/amphetamines	199,749	47.9	14.5	10.1	0.3	0.1	13.2	12.2	0.2	1.1	0.1	0.4	100.0
Tranquilizers	18,684	26.9	10.7	21.1	7.5	0.5	13.2	6.0	0.6	5.3	3.6	4.5	100.0
Sedatives	3,023	50.0	8.1	8.3	1.9	10.0	8.7	5.5	0.5	5.5	0.7	0.9	100.0
Other/none specified2	158,356	65.0	8.6	5.0	5.2	1.0	3.1	3.8	0.6	7.3	0.1	0.2	100.0
No. of admissions	1,935,541	789,246	212,955	275,384	53,161	12,507	173,214	117,647	4,649	243,772	22,953	30,053
Age at admission
12 years	891	69.7	6.5	1.2	18.3	- -	1.3	2.8	- -	0.1	- -	- -	100.0
13 years	2,604	72.5	9.6	1.8	6.8	- -	3.5	5.4	*	0.2	- -	- -	100.0
14 years	6,501	70.0	12.2	2.2	3.4	- -	4.6	7.3	0.1	0.2	- -	*	100.0
15 years	12,101	68.2	13.2	2.3	1.9	- -	5.8	8.2	*	0.3	- -	*	100.0
16 years	16,999	67.8	13.0	2.6	1.3	- -	6.4	8.5	*	0.3	- -	0.1	100.0
17 years	18,629	67.7	12.5	3.0	1.1	*	5.5	9.5	*	0.5	*	0.1	100.0
18 years	15,151	64.7	12.5	5.7	1.2	0.3	6.5	5.8	0.2	2.4	0.3	0.5	100.0
19 years	19,838	58.4	13.7	7.7	1.1	0.2	7.8	6.0	0.2	3.6	0.5	0.8	100.0
20 years	25,191	55.1	13.7	8.4	1.3	0.3	8.3	6.3	0.2	4.9	0.7	0.8	100.0
21 to 24 years	161,180	48.1	13.1	10.8	1.6	0.4	8.5	6.4	0.2	8.4	1.1	1.5	100.0
25 to 29 years	334,946	41.4	11.6	13.4	1.8	0.5	8.8	6.4	0.2	12.5	1.5	2.0	100.0
30 to 34 years	326,605	39.5	11.0	13.9	2.1	0.6	8.7	6.2	0.2	14.3	1.6	2.0	100.0
35 to 39 years	270,315	39.5	10.8	14.5	2.4	0.6	8.8	6.1	0.2	13.9	1.4	1.8	100.0
40 to 44 years	182,268	39.5	10.8	15.1	2.9	0.8	9.1	5.9	0.2	13.1	1.2	1.5	100.0
45 to 49 years	169,845	36.1	10.5	17.2	3.6	0.9	9.8	5.9	0.3	13.3	1.0	1.4	100.0
50 to 54 years	160,465	34.1	10.1	18.1	4.4	1.0	10.3	5.8	0.3	13.8	0.8	1.3	100.0
55 to 59 years	124,446	34.5	9.4	18.4	4.9	0.7	10.4	5.5	0.3	14.0	0.8	1.0	100.0
60 to 64 years	59,802	35.0	8.8	17.0	5.0	0.8	9.2	4.7	0.4	17.0	1.1	1.1	100.0
65 to 69 years	19,672	35.9	7.5	14.9	5.6	1.0	7.1	4.1	0.5	21.8	0.7	0.9	100.0
70 to 74 years	5,647	41.9	6.8	12.1	7.6	2.8	7.1	3.9	0.6	16.1	0.5	0.6	100.0
75 years and older	2,445	55.3	5.3	7.0	7.4	7.0	4.6	3.2	0.7	8.9	0.4	0.2	100.0
No. of admissions	1,935,541	789,246	212,955	275,384	53,161	12,507	173,214	117,647	4,649	243,772	22,953	30,053
Average age at admission	37 yrs.	36 yrs.	36 yrs.	39 yrs.	42 yrs.	41 yrs.	38 yrs.	36 yrs.	40 yrs.	39 yrs.	36 yrs.	36 yrs.
- - Quantity is zero; * Less than 0.05 percent.
1 Therapy with methadone, buprenorphine, and/or naltrexone is part of the client's treatment plan.
2  Includes none, phencyclidine (PCP), hallucinogens, other stimulants, inhalants, over-the-counter medications, other drugs, missing, unknown, not collected, and invalid.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 4.2a. Gender, race, and ethnicity among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Number, 2018
Gender, race, and ethnicity	All admis- sions	Type of treatment service
		Ambulatory		Detoxification (24-hour service)			Rehabilitation/residential			Medication-assisted opioid therapy1
		Out- patient	Intensive outpatient	Free- standing residential	Hospital inpatient	Ambu- latory	Short-term (<30 days)	Long-term (30+ days)	Hospital (non- detox)	Out- patient	Detox- ification	Resi- dential
Total	1,935,541	789,246	212,955	275,384	53,161	12,507	173,214	117,647	4,649	243,772	22,953	30,053
Gender
Male	1,243,958	501,911	134,183	197,829	37,889	8,331	113,520	75,708	2,979	137,724	15,037	18,847
Female	689,224	286,984	78,691	77,482	15,175	4,159	59,630	41,857	1,669	104,471	7,910	11,196
No. of admissions	1,933,182	788,895	212,874	275,311	53,064	12,490	173,150	117,565	4,648	242,195	22,947	30,043
Race
American Indian or Alaska Native	53,711	25,149	5,511	6,167	480	3,819	3,438	4,952	421	3,116	107	551
Asian2	11,675	5,065	1,493	1,462	648	69	728	1,008	20	985	104	93
Black or African American	362,634	147,300	48,521	46,497	11,516	1,517	39,030	21,385	534	40,549	2,272	3,513
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	6,887	2,563	917	1,305	105	14	338	876	5	607	96	61
White	1,252,384	494,307	138,150	185,221	29,742	6,340	113,786	73,409	2,955	168,379	18,333	21,762
Other	172,329	67,088	14,585	27,229	9,887	686	13,278	14,881	344	18,744	1,719	3,888
Total	1,859,620	741,472	209,177	267,881	52,378	12,445	170,598	116,511	4,279	232,380	22,631	29,868
Ethnicity
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	256,806	107,414	20,098	43,670	10,516	1,069	19,128	19,773	461	28,300	1,924	4,453
Mexican	68,996	31,481	5,273	13,233	1,250	187	2,932	7,468	39	6,428	514	191
Puerto Rican	66,786	18,387	4,578	13,501	5,037	282	5,430	4,570	262	10,948	874	2,917
Cuban	5,185	2,567	521	660	87	11	234	634	1	364	29	77
Other	115,839	54,979	9,726	16,276	4,142	589	10,532	7,101	159	10,560	507	1,268
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	1,599,368	630,867	188,108	227,991	41,670	11,291	150,333	96,103	3,808	203,710	20,276	25,211
Total	1,856,174	738,281	208,206	271,661	52,186	12,360	169,461	115,876	4,269	232,010	22,200	29,664
1 Therapy with methadone, buprenorphine, and/or naltrexone is part of the client's treatment plan.
2 For some states, "Asian" includes "Pacific Islanders."
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 4.2b. Gender, race, and ethnicity among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Column percent distribution, 2018
Gender, race, and ethnicity	All admis- sions	Type of treatment service
		Ambulatory		Detoxification			Rehabilitation/residential			Medication-assisted opioid therapy1
		Out- patient	Intensive outpatient	Free- standing residential	Hospital inpatient	Ambu- latory	Short-term (<30 days)	Long-term (30+ days)	Hospital (non- detox)	Out- patient	Detox- ification	Resi- dential
Total	1,935,541	789,246	212,955	275,384	53,161	12,507	173,214	117,647	4,649	243,772	22,953	30,053
Gender
Male	64.3	63.6	63.0	71.9	71.4	66.7	65.6	64.4	64.1	56.9	65.5	62.7
Female	35.7	36.4	37.0	28.1	28.6	33.3	34.4	35.6	35.9	43.1	34.5	37.3
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,933,182	788,895	212,874	275,311	53,064	12,490	173,150	117,565	4,648	242,195	22,947	30,043
Race
American Indian or Alaska Native	2.9	3.4	2.6	2.3	0.9	30.7	2.0	4.3	9.8	1.3	0.5	1.8
Asian2	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.5	1.2	0.6	0.4	0.9	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.3
Black or African American	19.5	19.9	23.2	17.4	22.0	12.2	22.9	18.4	12.5	17.4	10.0	11.8
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.8	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.2
White	67.3	66.7	66.0	69.1	56.8	50.9	66.7	63.0	69.1	72.5	81.0	72.9
Other	9.3	9.0	7.0	10.2	18.9	5.5	7.8	12.8	8.0	8.1	7.6	13.0
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,859,620	741,472	209,177	267,881	52,378	12,445	170,598	116,511	4,279	232,380	22,631	29,868
Ethnicity
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	13.8	14.5	9.7	16.1	20.2	8.6	11.3	17.1	10.8	12.2	8.7	15.0
Mexican	3.7	4.3	2.5	4.9	2.4	1.5	1.7	6.4	0.9	2.8	2.3	0.6
Puerto Rican	3.6	2.5	2.2	5.0	9.7	2.3	3.2	3.9	6.1	4.7	3.9	9.8
Cuban	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.5	*	0.2	0.1	0.3
Other	6.2	7.4	4.7	6.0	7.9	4.8	6.2	6.1	3.7	4.6	2.3	4.3
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	86.2	85.5	90.3	83.9	79.8	91.4	88.7	82.9	89.2	87.8	91.3	85.0
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,856,174	738,281	208,206	271,661	52,186	12,360	169,461	115,876	4,269	232,010	22,200	29,664
1 Therapy with methadone, buprenorphine, and/or naltrexone is part of the client's treatment plan.
2 For some states, "Asian" includes "Pacific Islanders."
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 4.2c. Gender, race, and ethnicity among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Row percent distribution, 2018
Gender, race, and ethnicity	All admis- sions	Type of treatment service
		Ambulatory		Detoxification			Rehabilitation/residential			Medication-assisted opioid therapy1			Total
		Out- patient	Intensive outpatient	Free- standing residential	Hospital inpatient	Ambu- latory	Short-term (<30 days)	Long-term (30+ days)	Hospital (non- detox)	Out- patient	Detox- ification	Resi- dential
Total	1,935,541	40.8	11.0	14.2	2.7	0.6	8.9	6.1	0.2	12.6	1.2	1.6	100.0
Gender
Male	1,243,958	40.3	10.8	15.9	3.0	0.7	9.1	6.1	0.2	11.1	1.2	1.5	100.0
Female	689,224	41.6	11.4	11.2	2.2	0.6	8.7	6.1	0.2	15.2	1.1	1.6	100.0
No. of admissions	1,933,182	788,895	212,874	275,311	53,064	12,490	173,150	117,565	4,648	242,195	22,947	30,043
Race
American Indian or Alaska Native	53,711	46.8	10.3	11.5	0.9	7.1	6.4	9.2	0.8	5.8	0.2	1.0	100.0
Asian2	11,675	43.4	12.8	12.5	5.6	0.6	6.2	8.6	0.2	8.4	0.9	0.8	100.0
Black or African American	362,634	40.6	13.4	12.8	3.2	0.4	10.8	5.9	0.1	11.2	0.6	1.0	100.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	6,887	37.2	13.3	18.9	1.5	0.2	4.9	12.7	0.1	8.8	1.4	0.9	100.0
White	1,252,384	39.5	11.0	14.8	2.4	0.5	9.1	5.9	0.2	13.4	1.5	1.7	100.0
Other	172,329	38.9	8.5	15.8	5.7	0.4	7.7	8.6	0.2	10.9	1.0	2.3	100.0
No. of admissions	1,859,620	741,472	209,177	267,881	52,378	12,445	170,598	116,511	4,279	232,380	22,631	29,868
Ethnicity
Specific Hispanic or Latino origin	256,806	41.8	7.8	17.0	4.1	0.4	7.4	7.7	0.2	11.0	0.7	1.7	100.0
Mexican	68,996	45.6	7.6	19.2	1.8	0.3	4.2	10.8	0.1	9.3	0.7	0.3	100.0
Puerto Rican	66,786	27.5	6.9	20.2	7.5	0.4	8.1	6.8	0.4	16.4	1.3	4.4	100.0
Cuban	5,185	49.5	10.0	12.7	1.7	0.2	4.5	12.2	*	7.0	0.6	1.5	100.0
Other	115,839	47.5	8.4	14.1	3.6	0.5	9.1	6.1	0.1	9.1	0.4	1.1	100.0
Not of Hispanic or Latino origin	1,599,368	39.4	11.8	14.3	2.6	0.7	9.4	6.0	0.2	12.7	1.3	1.6	100.0
No. of admissions	1,856,174	738,281	208,206	271,661	52,186	12,360	169,461	115,876	4,269	232,010	22,200	29,664
1 Therapy with methadone, buprenorphine, and/or naltrexone is part of the client's treatment plan.
2 For some states, "Asian" includes "Pacific Islanders."
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 4.3a. Treatment referral source, frequency of use, and number of prior treatment episodes among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Number, 2018
Treatment referral source, frequency of use, and number of prior treatment episodes	All admis- sions	Type of treatment service
		Ambulatory		Detoxification			Rehabilitation/residential			Medication-assisted opioid therapy1
		Out- patient	Intensive outpatient	Free- standing residential	Hospital inpatient	Ambu- latory	Short-term (<30 days)	Long-term (30+ days)	Hospital (non- detox)	Out- patient	Detox- ification	Resi- dential
Total	1,935,541	789,246	212,955	275,384	53,161	12,507	173,214	117,647	4,649	243,772	22,953	30,053
Treatment referral source
Self or individual	801,208	215,816	67,205	168,712	39,597	5,708	72,027	38,730	2,258	164,823	16,614	9,718
Court/criminal justice system	488,853	304,193	72,960	25,232	1,337	3,388	29,157	32,227	474	15,568	442	3,875
Other community referral	222,003	101,318	30,597	24,098	4,847	695	18,168	15,727	167	23,429	941	2,016
Substance use care provider	175,826	31,498	22,409	29,768	1,221	487	34,639	21,248	228	17,910	3,867	12,551
Other health care provider	125,956	54,585	11,626	20,024	2,842	896	14,367	7,140	480	11,321	966	1,709
School (educational)	7,939	6,632	637	98	197	1	142	131	5	83	8	5
Employer/EAP	7,950	3,440	1,038	1,904	28	31	704	552	7	216	13	17
No. of admissions	1,829,735	717,482	206,472	269,836	50,069	11,206	169,204	115,755	3,619	233,350	22,851	29,891
Frequency of use
No use	491,256	289,402	71,060	5,623	884	227	17,575	34,102	384	66,502	350	5,147
Some use	504,801	234,942	73,775	63,434	3,337	3,740	42,919	34,946	986	39,448	2,140	5,134
Daily use	778,109	164,493	54,856	197,806	40,204	6,939	107,691	42,671	2,312	121,225	20,291	19,621
No. of admissions	1,774,166	688,837	199,691	266,863	44,425	10,906	168,185	111,719	3,682	227,175	22,781	29,902
No. of prior treatment episodes
None	697,140	375,713	65,115	64,271	4,111	2,198	47,426	43,717	1,587	86,083	4,322	2,597
1	348,827	156,908	43,438	33,754	1,761	1,458	37,537	17,898	681	48,159	2,989	4,244
2	214,024	84,108	30,276	18,791	1,267	1,282	23,523	13,487	498	34,371	2,435	3,986
3	129,703	43,660	18,626	13,449	692	896	16,383	9,602	244	20,548	2,012	3,591
4	75,283	22,377	11,009	9,463	543	455	9,851	6,238	225	11,173	1,382	2,567
5 or more	255,581	52,966	26,176	64,524	2,017	1,262	32,633	19,910	521	33,389	9,313	12,870
No. of admissions	1,720,558	735,732	194,640	204,252	10,391	7,551	167,353	110,852	3,756	233,723	22,453	29,855
1 Therapy with methadone, buprenorphine, and/or naltrexone is part of the client's treatment plan.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 4.3b. Treatment referral source, frequency of use, and number of prior treatment episodes among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Column percent distribution, 2018
Treatment referral source, frequency of use, and number of prior treatment episodes	All admis- sions	Type of treatment service
		Ambulatory		Detoxification			Rehabilitation/residential			Medication-assisted opioid therapy1
		Out- patient	Intensive outpatient	Free- standing residential	Hospital inpatient	Ambu- latory	Short-term (<30 days)	Long-term (30+ days)	Hospital (non- detox)	Out- patient	Detox- ification	Resi- dential
Total	1,935,541	789,246	212,955	275,384	53,161	12,507	173,214	117,647	4,649	243,772	22,953	30,053
Treatment referral source
Self or individual	43.8	30.1	32.5	62.5	79.1	50.9	42.6	33.5	62.4	70.6	72.7	32.5
Court/criminal justice system	26.7	42.4	35.3	9.4	2.7	30.2	17.2	27.8	13.1	6.7	1.9	13.0
Other community referral	12.1	14.1	14.8	8.9	9.7	6.2	10.7	13.6	4.6	10.0	4.1	6.7
Substance use care provider	9.6	4.4	10.9	11.0	2.4	4.3	20.5	18.4	6.3	7.7	16.9	42.0
Other health care provider	6.9	7.6	5.6	7.4	5.7	8.0	8.5	6.2	13.3	4.9	4.2	5.7
School (educational)	0.4	0.9	0.3	*	0.4	*	0.1	0.1	0.1	*	*	*
Employer/EAP	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,829,735	717,482	206,472	269,836	50,069	11,206	169,204	115,755	3,619	233,350	22,851	29,891
Frequency of use
No use	27.7	42.0	35.6	2.1	2.0	2.1	10.4	30.5	10.4	29.3	1.5	17.2
Some use	28.5	34.1	36.9	23.8	7.5	34.3	25.5	31.3	26.8	17.4	9.4	17.2
Daily use	43.9	23.9	27.5	74.1	90.5	63.6	64.0	38.2	62.8	53.4	89.1	65.6
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,774,166	688,837	199,691	266,863	44,425	10,906	168,185	111,719	3,682	227,175	22,781	29,902
No. of prior treatment episodes
None	40.5	51.1	33.5	31.5	39.6	29.1	28.3	39.4	42.3	36.8	19.2	8.7
1	20.3	21.3	22.3	16.5	16.9	19.3	22.4	16.1	18.1	20.6	13.3	14.2
2	12.4	11.4	15.6	9.2	12.2	17.0	14.1	12.2	13.3	14.7	10.8	13.4
3	7.5	5.9	9.6	6.6	6.7	11.9	9.8	8.7	6.5	8.8	9.0	12.0
4	4.4	3.0	5.7	4.6	5.2	6.0	5.9	5.6	6.0	4.8	6.2	8.6
5 or more	14.9	7.2	13.4	31.6	19.4	16.7	19.5	18.0	13.9	14.3	41.5	43.1
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,720,558	735,732	194,640	204,252	10,391	7,551	167,353	110,852	3,756	233,723	22,453	29,855
* Less than 0.05 percent.
1 Therapy with methadone, buprenorphine, and/or naltrexone is part of the client's treatment plan.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 4.3c. Treatment referral source, frequency of use, and number of prior treatment episodes among admissions aged 12 years and older, by type of treatment service: Row percent distribution, 2018
Treatment referral source, frequency of use, and number of prior treatment episodes	All admis- sions	Type of treatment service
		Ambulatory		Detoxification			Rehabilitation/residential			Medication-assisted opioid therapy1			Total
		Out- patient	Intensive outpatient	Free- standing residential	Hospital inpatient	Ambu- latory	Short-term (<30 days)	Long-term (30+ days)	Hospital (non- detox)	Out- patient	Detox- ification	Resi- dential
Total	1,935,541	40.8	11.0	14.2	2.7	0.6	8.9	6.1	0.2	12.6	1.2	1.6	100.0
Treatment referral source
Self or individual	801,208	26.9	8.4	21.1	4.9	0.7	9.0	4.8	0.3	20.6	2.1	1.2	100.0
Court/criminal justice system	488,853	62.2	14.9	5.2	0.3	0.7	6.0	6.6	0.1	3.2	0.1	0.8	100.0
Other community referral	222,003	45.6	13.8	10.9	2.2	0.3	8.2	7.1	0.1	10.6	0.4	0.9	100.0
Substance use care provider	175,826	17.9	12.7	16.9	0.7	0.3	19.7	12.1	0.1	10.2	2.2	7.1	100.0
Other health care provider	125,956	43.3	9.2	15.9	2.3	0.7	11.4	5.7	0.4	9.0	0.8	1.4	100.0
School (educational)	7,939	83.5	8.0	1.2	2.5	*	1.8	1.7	0.1	1.0	0.1	0.1	100.0
Employer/EAP	7,950	43.3	13.1	23.9	0.4	0.4	8.9	6.9	0.1	2.7	0.2	0.2	100.0
No. of admissions	1,829,735	717,482	206,472	269,836	50,069	11,206	169,204	115,755	3,619	233,350	22,851	29,891
Frequency of use
No use	491,256	58.9	14.5	1.1	0.2	*	3.6	6.9	0.1	13.5	0.1	1.0	100.0
Some use	504,801	46.5	14.6	12.6	0.7	0.7	8.5	6.9	0.2	7.8	0.4	1.0	100.0
Daily use	778,109	21.1	7.0	25.4	5.2	0.9	13.8	5.5	0.3	15.6	2.6	2.5	100.0
No. of admissions	1,774,166	688,837	199,691	266,863	44,425	10,906	168,185	111,719	3,682	227,175	22,781	29,902
No. of prior treatment episodes
None	697,140	53.9	9.3	9.2	0.6	0.3	6.8	6.3	0.2	12.3	0.6	0.4	100.0
1	348,827	45.0	12.5	9.7	0.5	0.4	10.8	5.1	0.2	13.8	0.9	1.2	100.0
2	214,024	39.3	14.1	8.8	0.6	0.6	11.0	6.3	0.2	16.1	1.1	1.9	100.0
3	129,703	33.7	14.4	10.4	0.5	0.7	12.6	7.4	0.2	15.8	1.6	2.8	100.0
4	75,283	29.7	14.6	12.6	0.7	0.6	13.1	8.3	0.3	14.8	1.8	3.4	100.0
5 or more	255,581	20.7	10.2	25.2	0.8	0.5	12.8	7.8	0.2	13.1	3.6	5.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,720,558	735,732	194,640	204,252	10,391	7,551	167,353	110,852	3,756	233,723	22,453	29,855
* Less than 0.05 percent.
1 Therapy with methadone, buprenorphine, and/or naltrexone is part of the client's treatment plan.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Percentages may not sum to 100 percent due to rounding. Admissions for which values were not collected, unknown, or missing are excluded from the percentage base (denominator).
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 5.1a. Admissions aged 12 years and older, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2008–2018
Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction	Number of admissions aged 12 years and older
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	2,054,398	2,032,187	1,912,668	1,913,794	1,828,130	1,760,061	1,646,456	1,695,522	1,767,571	1,915,212	1,935,541
Census region1
Northeast	628,745	614,867	616,478	613,232	597,027	610,169	582,622	569,411	567,846	573,783	574,770
Midwest	473,335	483,793	437,283	397,149	384,123	360,954	345,671	362,971	363,920	393,788	391,580
South	482,185	484,511	432,296	487,664	427,198	384,299	326,988	421,795	412,668	492,249	524,771
West	466,828	446,543	424,744	413,145	416,625	401,495	387,059	338,233	419,641	452,846	441,471
Census division1
New England	169,445	166,824	171,335	182,944	183,327	190,200	191,816	184,929	184,570	184,873	180,055
Middle Atlantic	459,300	448,043	445,143	430,288	413,700	419,969	390,806	384,482	383,276	388,910	394,715
East North Central	313,624	312,003	277,586	253,804	221,364	199,519	191,335	205,673	195,348	221,556	223,585
West North Central	159,711	171,790	159,697	143,345	162,759	161,435	154,336	157,298	168,572	172,232	167,995
South Atlantic	314,836	315,383	277,562	344,400	294,421	259,511	207,121	295,618	282,496	351,123	378,535
East South Central	50,809	53,306	58,962	49,214	46,055	47,522	46,872	51,380	54,346	58,850	65,953
West South Central	116,540	115,822	95,772	94,050	86,722	77,266	72,995	74,797	75,826	82,276	80,283
Mountain	161,825	162,711	157,553	153,887	163,782	157,415	153,208	139,068	162,558	188,345	275,168
Pacific	305,003	283,832	267,191	259,258	252,843	244,080	233,851	199,165	257,083	264,501	166,303
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	15,060	21,603	21,731	8,076	9,518	10,223	9,536	11,068	12,082	12,784	18,312
Alaska	5,576	6,112	7,052	7,187	6,427	6,567	6,446	6,736	7,283	7,564	7,067
Arizona	20,967	19,216	28,734	23,284	24,161	21,619	22,966	23,750	30,679	59,758	148,354
Arkansas	28,510	24,603	14,154	12,176	12,532	11,823	8,737	11,747	12,560	11,524	11,386
California	198,097	177,339	163,323	156,412	157,943	155,856	158,929	151,154	153,354	143,403	123,927
Colorado	85,837	88,284	79,228	77,842	87,962	86,480	89,827	75,290	89,977	83,894	83,367
Connecticut	47,176	46,067	51,951	62,315	61,993	64,039	67,129	67,866	69,026	69,315	66,723
Delaware	7,931	7,787	6,703	6,914	7,491	6,466	7,776	7,984	7,225	11,714	19,018
District of Columbia	4,536	‡	3,319	7,607	5,765	5,240	5,452	6,173	5,279	5,653	5,322
Florida	80,984	80,239	61,423	104,296	64,693	50,709	33,653	31,099	31,097	50,939	98,629
Georgia	40,484	42,052	42,276	43,697	44,551	44,386	45,098	43,220	‡	‡	‡
Hawaii	7,376	7,275	6,614	6,833	6,853	6,746	6,369	6,450	6,225	5,178	2,716
Idaho	6,512	7,214	4,329	4,882	6,557	5,600	2,859	2,855	2,854	2,796	1,334
Illinois	76,424	71,525	73,271	59,474	36,844	33,833	28,554	46,802	26,652	42,292	49,687
Indiana	34,907	30,995	24,399	24,365	24,675	25,742	25,835	21,869	21,600	25,837	32,804
Iowa	26,259	30,752	33,280	27,716	28,265	29,556	28,508	28,776	27,638	27,824	27,811
Kansas	16,789	19,126	14,977	13,846	13,370	10,883	6,484	6,294	13,159	13,288	8,533
Kentucky	22,144	21,472	22,142	20,598	16,563	17,170	18,013	19,001	19,685	20,420	20,755
Louisiana	25,288	28,079	26,168	25,169	18,795	12,945	10,415	11,250	11,510	16,450	15,053
Maine	16,135	15,210	13,483	15,122	14,961	15,539	14,783	12,719	10,382	8,740	8,448
Maryland	65,800	63,241	42,891	65,906	62,468	51,397	41,092	113,200	95,531	150,856	163,820
Massachusetts	80,124	81,289	81,235	80,718	82,465	84,889	83,452	78,369	77,216	79,404	82,497
Michigan	65,582	64,700	61,523	58,530	55,890	55,271	62,632	62,449	75,772	78,784	76,634
Minnesota	49,842	51,968	50,982	51,579	52,841	53,202	53,420	55,885	57,934	62,056	62,267
Mississippi	3,701	‡	3,336	7,107	6,438	5,619	4,400	6,340	6,735	7,604	6,393
Missouri	49,237	52,494	43,301	34,189	38,057	38,206	37,808	37,925	37,405	35,435	37,739
Montana	7,475	7,369	7,752	9,001	8,794	7,569	6,144	5,920	5,639	2,738	1,628
Nebraska2	‡	‡	‡	‡	13,027	13,255	12,615	13,406	14,547	15,160	13,381
Nevada	9,412	9,954	8,752	9,220	9,335	8,829	8,207	9,422	12,322	17,621	12,776
New Hampshire	6,223	6,351	6,324	5,479	4,279	4,642	4,180	3,639	4,662	5,366	3,556
New Jersey	66,304	70,460	71,554	73,450	76,475	89,112	64,418	68,637	76,146	82,052	89,082
New Mexico	11,505	10,059	7,990	9,866	8,570	8,127	6,044	4,453	3,826	4,375	6,828
New York	314,592	313,638	311,437	304,863	294,603	285,759	283,884	281,848	279,904	279,027	277,249
North Carolina	39,168	54,992	62,492	65,915	60,005	57,728	45,156	59,540	94,773	83,930	59,283
North Dakota	2,518	2,439	2,508	1,789	2,652	2,743	3,342	2,899	5,965	5,230	3,832
Ohio	107,607	115,654	89,041	83,715	74,112	59,273	55,239	54,867	51,117	50,497	39,993
Oklahoma	16,971	16,926	13,942	13,492	13,154	12,823	14,358	14,431	15,228	15,484	15,267
Oregon	54,271	53,283	52,063	52,000	47,358	41,323	26,902	‡	‡	‡	‡
Pennsylvania	78,404	63,945	62,152	51,975	42,622	45,098	42,504	33,997	27,226	27,831	28,384
Puerto Rico	3,305	2,473	1,867	2,604	3,157	3,144	4,116	3,112	3,496	2,546	2,949
Rhode Island	11,428	10,887	10,414	11,153	10,866	11,606	11,064	11,410	12,518	11,979	9,140
South Carolina	27,183	27,874	27,800	19,207	19,927	16,031	‡	8,014	19,258	20,147	6,344
South Dakota	15,066	15,011	14,649	14,226	14,547	13,590	12,159	12,113	11,924	13,239	14,432
Tennessee	9,904	10,231	11,753	13,433	13,536	14,510	14,923	14,971	15,844	18,042	20,493
Texas	45,771	46,214	41,508	43,213	42,241	39,675	39,485	37,369	36,528	38,818	38,577
Utah	14,518	14,784	15,062	14,198	13,223	13,759	11,748	11,810	11,848	11,932	15,371
Vermont	8,359	7,020	7,928	8,157	8,763	9,485	11,208	10,926	10,766	10,069	9,691
Virginia	33,751	30,023	26,688	27,681	27,740	25,033	25,060	22,974	24,109	24,360	24,888
Washington	39,683	39,823	38,139	36,826	34,262	33,588	35,205	34,825	90,221	108,356	32,593
West Virginia	14,999	9,175	3,970	3,177	1,781	2,521	3,834	3,414	5,224	3,524	1,231
Wisconsin	29,104	29,129	29,352	27,720	29,843	25,400	19,075	19,686	20,207	24,146	24,467
Wyoming	5,599	5,831	5,706	5,594	5,180	5,432	5,413	5,568	5,413	5,231	5,510
‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.
1 Admissions reported for Census regions and divisions will not sum to the total number of admissions, because Puerto Rico is not included in any Census region or division.
2 Data is incomplete in current reporting due to a data system conversion.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Comparisons among states should be made with caution.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 5.1b. Admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2008–2018
Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction	Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 years and older
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	800	794	730	724	681	650	613	624	666	717	719
Census region1
Northeast	1,338	1,302	1,299	1,286	1,246	1,269	1,208	1,178	1,174	1,184	1,184
Midwest	868	884	797	720	675	631	602	630	630	679	673
South	516	530	448	500	433	385	337	412	435	513	541
West	796	753	705	678	676	644	614	560	686	732	706
Census division1
New England	1,375	1,346	1,375	1,459	1,453	1,499	1,502	1,444	1,436	1,432	1,388
Middle Atlantic	1,325	1,287	1,273	1,224	1,172	1,186	1,102	1,083	1,079	1,095	1,110
East North Central	803	796	708	645	561	503	481	516	490	554	557
West North Central	1,032	1,103	1,017	907	933	919	874	886	944	959	930
South Atlantic	638	639	546	669	565	493	421	548	613	753	802
East South Central	334	413	379	315	292	300	294	321	338	364	405
West South Central	405	396	319	309	281	246	229	231	231	248	239
Mountain	905	897	862	831	872	826	792	708	813	926	1,328
Pacific	748	689	637	611	590	564	534	488	624	637	397
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	383	546	537	199	233	249	231	268	292	308	439
Alaska	980	1,063	1,200	1,208	1,065	1,077	1,058	1,103	1,186	1,234	1,155
Arizona	394	355	540	432	441	389	406	413	523	1,001	2,435
Arkansas	1,190	1,020	578	494	505	475	350	468	498	454	447
California	653	578	522	495	495	484	488	460	462	429	369
Colorado	2,087	2,110	1,878	1,815	2,017	1,949	1,989	1,631	1,912	1,754	1,714
Connecticut	1,583	1,536	1,697	2,025	2,005	2,065	2,160	2,184	2,223	2,232	2,146
Delaware	1,073	1,043	877	896	960	820	974	990	887	1,423	2,283
District of Columbia	883	‡	620	1,392	1,034	921	943	1,051	886	939	877
Florida	515	507	378	633	387	299	196	177	174	280	533
Georgia	508	521	525	537	540	533	535	506	‡	‡	‡
Hawaii	675	663	570	583	578	563	529	533	511	426	224
Idaho	523	572	338	377	501	422	213	209	205	196	91
Illinois	712	663	679	549	339	310	261	428	244	388	457
Indiana	654	578	449	446	449	466	465	392	386	459	579
Iowa	1,040	1,213	1,297	1,073	1,089	1,132	1,086	1,092	1,044	1,047	1,041
Kansas	721	816	632	582	558	452	268	259	541	545	349
Kentucky	613	590	604	558	446	460	481	506	522	539	546
Louisiana	682	751	689	657	487	333	267	287	293	419	383
Maine	1,409	1,328	1,169	1,308	1,291	1,339	1,269	1,093	889	745	717
Maryland	1,379	1,316	874	1,331	1,249	1,020	811	2,221	1,868	2,938	3,178
Massachusetts	1,428	1,436	1,437	1,415	1,432	1,461	1,423	1,328	1,301	1,329	1,371
Michigan	774	765	734	696	662	653	737	734	888	920	892
Minnesota	1,134	1,174	1,143	1,148	1,168	1,166	1,163	1,208	1,242	1,319	1,312
Mississippi	152	‡	135	286	258	225	176	253	268	302	253
Missouri	982	1,042	856	674	747	746	736	736	723	682	723
Montana	906	887	919	1,060	1,028	876	705	674	635	304	179
Nebraska2	‡	‡	‡	‡	846	855	807	852	917	948	831
Nevada	437	457	387	405	404	377	345	389	499	700	496
New Hampshire	548	557	556	479	372	402	359	311	396	453	298
New Jersey	906	957	959	980	1,016	1,180	851	906	1,003	1,078	1,167
New Mexico	699	605	465	569	491	464	344	253	217	247	384
New York	1,897	1,884	1,876	1,826	1,756	1,697	1,682	1,668	1,657	1,654	1,647
North Carolina	507	702	776	810	729	693	536	698	1,095	958	668
North Dakota	460	442	437	308	447	450	539	459	945	828	603
Ohio	1,104	1,184	912	855	755	602	559	554	515	507	400
Oklahoma	560	553	445	427	413	399	444	442	464	470	462
Oregon	1,692	1,642	1,594	1,575	1,422	1,231	792	‡	‡	‡	‡
Pennsylvania	728	591	569	474	388	410	385	308	247	252	256
Puerto Rico	105	78	59	83	101	102	135	103	117	87	104
Rhode Island	1,261	1,200	1,143	1,223	1,188	1,266	1,204	1,240	1,357	1,298	988
South Carolina	717	726	710	486	498	396	‡	192	455	469	146
South Dakota	2,240	2,213	2,158	2,077	2,098	1,941	1,724	1,708	1,664	1,824	1,965
Tennessee	189	193	219	248	248	263	269	267	280	316	355
Texas	233	231	201	206	197	182	178	165	158	166	162
Utah	682	681	696	645	590	603	506	499	489	481	605
Vermont	1,545	1,295	1,456	1,492	1,602	1,731	2,046	1,992	1,964	1,832	1,756
Virginia	514	452	393	403	399	357	354	323	336	337	342
Washington	717	709	670	639	587	569	588	573	1,455	1,716	508
West Virginia	960	586	248	198	111	157	240	214	330	224	79
Wisconsin	610	608	610	573	615	521	389	401	410	487	491
Wyoming	1,254	1,283	1,208	1,178	1,072	1,113	1,109	1,135	1,104	1,073	1,129
‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.
1 Puerto Rico is not included in any Census region or division.
2 Data is incomplete in current reporting due to a data system conversion.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Comparisons made among states should be made with caution.
SOURCES: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19. Population: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division: Annual State Resident Population Estimates for 6 Race Groups (5 Race Alone Groups and Two or More Races) by Age, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2010-2018/state/asrh/sc-est2018-alldata6.csv; Annual State Resident Population Estimates for 6 Race Groups (5 Race Alone Groups and Two or More Races) by Age, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2000-2009/state/asrh/sc-est2009-alldata6-all.csv; PEP_2018_PEPAGESEX_with_ann: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for the United States, States, and Puerto Rico Commonwealth: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2010-2018/state/asrh/PEP_2018_PEPSYASEX.zip; and PRC-EST00INT-AGESEX: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2000-2010/intercensal/puerto-rico/prc-est00int-agesex.csv.

Table 5.1c. Admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2008–2018, adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity
Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction	Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 years and older, adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity1
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	780	770	733	733	693	664	626	638	682	736	734
Census region2
Northeast	1,409	1,371	1,375	1,363	1,322	1,343	1,278	1,253	1,242	1,255	1,259
Midwest	808	794	796	720	670	628	599	638	631	693	687
South	477	493	425	479	416	374	331	397	424	508	539
West	840	796	763	737	744	708	652	600	749	793	737
Census division2
New England	1,503	1,463	1,494	1,591	1,578	1,614	1,613	1,559	1,542	1,534	1,492
Middle Atlantic	1,356	1,319	1,316	1,269	1,220	1,235	1,150	1,137	1,129	1,150	1,168
East North Central	707	662	696	633	546	493	472	520	491	568	563
West North Central	1,058	1,123	1,018	904	933	918	871	885	933	949	927
South Atlantic	588	594	515	639	540	475	409	514	586	736	792
East South Central	275	371	368	311	293	304	302	330	356	388	437
West South Central	390	383	317	309	280	250	237	243	244	264	257
Mountain	891	881	864	842	886	842	757	686	814	914	1,205
Pacific	824	765	730	703	686	655	613	564	735	751	464
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	288	414	410	131	182	194	173	202	263	281	415
Alaska	538	574	635	626	559	555	549	569	624	651	630
Arizona	406	354	567	457	475	418	425	440	567	982	2,228
Arkansas	1,075	911	526	454	463	442	327	446	477	439	431
California	727	652	607	578	588	576	580	551	551	512	449
Colorado	2,056	2,092	1,938	1,902	2,084	2,021	1,877	1,551	1,890	1,728	1,697
Connecticut	1,689	1,637	1,830	2,181	2,163	2,218	2,314	2,346	2,372	2,351	2,236
Delaware	1,014	994	842	877	957	830	988	988	888	1,457	2,335
District of Columbia	375	‡	252	568	401	360	370	419	336	358	333
Florida	569	566	438	741	463	363	240	219	214	342	636
Georgia	417	432	449	455	465	465	474	454	‡	‡	‡
Hawaii	672	643	715	732	707	671	613	630	606	526	285
Idaho	516	573	331	381	502	428	216	226	207	191	94
Illinois	681	626	658	534	333	306	259	428	244	388	459
Indiana	663	585	435	431	439	453	452	400	373	447	568
Iowa	1,254	1,462	1,503	1,261	1,251	1,286	1,241	1,239	1,157	1,146	1,183
Kansas	772	872	675	621	597	485	290	279	573	588	377
Kentucky	540	523	536	491	393	414	432	471	492	517	528
Louisiana	571	624	583	562	408	295	236	255	254	365	335
Maine	1,565	1,543	1,355	1,689	1,622	1,724	1,467	1,244	925	763	740
Maryland	1,212	1,161	802	1,241	1,179	971	776	1,985	1,612	2,709	2,913
Massachusetts	1,499	1,485	1,480	1,450	1,465	1,493	1,451	1,363	1,344	1,387	1,447
Michigan	738	724	702	668	640	625	718	729	919	978	905
Minnesota	1,198	1,239	1,172	1,176	1,209	1,215	1,207	1,253	1,289	1,381	1,394
Mississippi	126	‡	119	253	231	205	155	230	247	296	250
Missouri	928	974	804	631	702	704	697	701	680	646	690
Montana	866	835	947	1,112	1,050	872	693	661	592	282	159
Nebraska3	‡	‡	‡	‡	900	905	836	896	927	946	805
Nevada	455	485	414	443	445	421	388	424	531	758	530
New Hampshire	563	582	584	466	379	398	370	326	386	419	301
New Jersey	939	996	1,038	1,073	1,124	1,307	946	1,016	1,124	1,215	1,316
New Mexico	594	434	289	387	376	363	252	170	144	158	209
New York	1,853	1,839	1,864	1,821	1,764	1,715	1,707	1,711	1,701	1,706	1,695
North Carolina	420	585	667	707	639	609	474	623	994	882	622
North Dakota	414	449	395	267	369	385	436	366	770	687	466
Ohio	759	671	881	829	728	583	538	533	495	490	382
Oklahoma	525	525	424	407	391	378	415	417	441	455	443
Oregon	1,900	1,847	1,821	1,760	1,598	1,360	829	‡	‡	‡	‡
Pennsylvania	745	602	574	477	397	416	385	308	242	244	256
Rhode Island	1,307	1,244	1,144	1,220	1,180	1,244	1,160	1,210	1,348	1,293	1,001
South Carolina	623	647	645	435	452	362	‡	180	434	447	137
South Dakota	2,022	1,934	1,853	1,686	1,664	1,491	1,312	1,291	1,018	958	1,131
Tennessee	159	217	303	317	310	332	343	345	356	397	451
Texas	212	213	192	199	195	183	187	177	172	183	180
Utah	820	813	865	767	681	710	572	539	534	540	677
Vermont	1,739	1,467	1,998	1,762	1,788	1,973	2,368	2,271	2,146	2,096	1,983
Virginia	467	418	366	381	365	329	331	304	313	314	319
Washington	776	769	728	687	636	614	631	611	1,446	1,729	564
West Virginia	1,062	641	220	116	96	153	248	221	265	184	65
Wisconsin	627	639	652	628	679	587	418	433	436	537	529
Wyoming	1,434	1,480	1,341	1,221	1,042	1,075	1,090	1,161	1,109	1,125	1,157
‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.
1 Adjusted for age, gender, and race/ethnicity to the 2010 U.S. resident population.
2 Puerto Rico is not included in any Census region or division.
3 Data is incomplete in current reporting due to a data system conversion.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions (excluding Puerto Rico). Comparisons among states should be made with caution.
SOURCES: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19. Population: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division: Annual State Resident Population Estimates for 6 Race Groups (5 Race Alone Groups and Two or More Races) by Age, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2010-2018/state/asrh/sc-est2018-alldata6.csv; Annual State Resident Population Estimates for 6 Race Groups (5 Race Alone Groups and Two or More Races) by Age, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2000-2009/state/asrh/sc-est2009-alldata6-all.csv.

Table 5.2a. Primary alcohol admissions aged 12 years and older, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2008–2018
Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction	Number of admissions aged 12 years and older
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	841,806	837,711	765,756	740,865	701,738	646,975	586,946	559,598	570,042	570,594	569,998
Census region1
Northeast	258,462	251,285	248,314	238,630	222,459	213,384	198,727	193,042	188,750	193,971	206,322
Midwest	214,831	217,849	192,225	168,698	166,034	149,777	138,316	136,034	131,622	137,408	135,621
South	171,377	172,046	147,211	161,681	142,769	126,052	103,706	108,259	103,333	110,771	108,878
West	195,969	195,349	177,169	170,678	169,191	156,490	144,137	120,762	144,232	127,151	117,869
Census division1
New England	63,643	61,518	63,633	65,608	63,175	60,247	59,833	57,958	56,079	58,544	60,759
Middle Atlantic	194,819	189,767	184,681	173,022	159,284	153,137	138,894	135,084	132,671	135,427	145,563
East North Central	132,756	129,942	112,411	98,745	87,095	75,137	69,000	69,049	65,253	71,861	73,225
West North Central	82,075	87,907	79,814	69,953	78,939	74,640	69,316	66,985	66,369	65,547	62,396
South Atlantic	115,471	115,178	97,616	117,896	103,167	89,954	69,942	75,378	72,175	79,073	77,160
East South Central	18,112	18,757	19,602	15,125	14,227	13,822	13,214	13,335	12,957	13,253	13,419
West South Central	37,794	38,111	29,993	28,660	25,375	22,276	20,550	19,546	18,201	18,445	18,299
Mountain	96,807	99,609	89,562	88,585	93,239	88,583	85,313	71,405	77,924	73,922	84,121
Pacific	99,162	95,740	87,607	82,093	75,952	67,907	58,824	49,357	66,308	53,229	33,748
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	5,211	7,538	7,286	2,367	2,974	3,045	2,833	2,675	3,045	2,839	3,264
Alaska	4,220	4,472	5,251	5,200	4,582	4,585	4,398	4,411	4,549	4,738	4,011
Arizona	6,177	6,276	9,935	8,629	8,289	6,946	7,094	7,100	8,256	11,520	24,907
Arkansas	11,318	10,113	5,470	4,724	4,554	3,861	3,061	3,316	3,315	2,653	2,723
California	44,570	41,687	37,231	34,638	34,810	32,025	31,088	31,948	31,933	30,527	27,818
Colorado	64,961	67,496	57,441	56,493	62,717	60,898	61,407	49,369	56,500	48,830	47,826
Connecticut	17,093	16,978	19,907	24,063	24,693	23,132	23,261	23,298	22,857	22,819	23,563
Delaware	1,959	1,925	1,512	1,495	1,469	1,075	1,038	745	510	1,432	2,993
District of Columbia	726	‡	745	2,215	1,958	1,808	2,059	2,368	1,808	1,854	1,787
Florida	23,434	22,557	14,387	28,568	19,986	16,991	12,437	11,152	10,442	15,671	25,560
Georgia	16,981	17,973	17,976	18,856	19,210	18,793	18,008	16,541	‡	‡	‡
Hawaii	2,817	2,572	2,117	2,247	2,059	1,888	1,625	1,545	1,414	1,104	551
Idaho	2,427	2,900	1,391	1,657	2,269	2,005	977	921	746	799	327
Illinois	24,091	23,275	24,083	18,408	11,850	10,928	9,097	13,484	7,266	10,794	13,156
Indiana	16,112	14,031	9,915	9,856	9,993	9,832	9,019	7,342	6,368	7,204	9,059
Iowa	14,413	16,476	16,451	13,110	12,556	12,608	12,276	11,668	10,474	10,132	10,148
Kansas	7,414	8,488	6,161	5,410	4,969	3,866	2,076	1,984	3,897	3,979	2,468
Kentucky	8,578	7,743	7,401	6,388	4,989	4,753	4,603	4,436	4,040	3,904	4,011
Louisiana	7,633	8,667	7,727	7,003	4,107	3,132	2,299	1,724	1,502	2,083	2,165
Maine	7,550	7,012	6,229	6,407	5,669	5,612	5,440	4,511	3,732	3,263	3,288
Maryland	22,262	20,223	12,331	19,613	18,390	14,197	11,308	14,802	14,258	20,937	24,923
Massachusetts	27,340	27,075	26,630	24,577	23,169	22,276	22,095	21,038	20,264	23,077	26,388
Michigan	27,867	26,843	24,770	22,677	21,217	20,617	22,856	21,138	26,424	28,497	28,504
Minnesota	27,799	28,815	27,251	26,191	25,326	23,781	23,408	23,097	22,369	23,110	23,444
Mississippi	1,130	‡	1,092	2,274	2,219	1,849	1,415	1,992	1,824	1,972	1,476
Missouri	19,277	20,891	17,167	13,520	14,662	14,070	13,186	12,328	11,388	10,068	9,771
Montana	4,646	4,586	4,710	5,278	4,966	4,166	3,249	3,024	2,683	1,357	926
Nebraska2	‡	‡	‡	‡	9,102	8,749	8,257	8,346	8,474	8,451	6,521
Nevada	3,932	4,117	3,285	3,336	3,074	2,931	2,850	2,353	2,276	4,573	1,751
New Hampshire	3,106	2,997	2,867	2,596	1,798	1,753	1,361	999	1,166	1,377	1,039
New Jersey	21,421	22,595	23,194	22,035	21,685	25,455	15,081	17,371	20,690	21,691	24,800
New Mexico	5,841	4,399	3,005	4,256	3,977	3,734	3,047	2,306	1,656	1,797	2,398
New York	143,169	141,677	137,187	131,533	122,856	113,328	111,140	107,320	103,731	105,307	112,046
North Carolina	15,425	19,916	21,489	25,711	21,887	19,557	14,359	17,926	27,639	21,887	11,729
North Dakota	1,497	1,448	1,449	1,012	1,399	1,355	1,471	1,276	2,107	1,743	1,321
Ohio	43,136	44,807	32,640	28,567	23,703	17,860	16,043	15,171	13,515	12,176	9,979
Oklahoma	6,869	6,692	4,961	4,535	4,324	4,203	4,523	4,105	3,930	3,825	3,811
Oregon	30,527	29,358	27,137	25,760	22,374	17,567	10,013	‡	‡	‡	‡
Pennsylvania	30,229	25,495	24,300	19,454	14,743	14,354	12,673	10,393	8,250	8,429	8,717
Puerto Rico	1,167	1,182	837	1,178	1,285	1,272	2,060	1,501	2,105	1,293	1,308
Rhode Island	4,407	4,001	4,162	4,386	4,267	4,085	3,998	4,431	4,699	4,669	2,903
South Carolina	14,617	15,810	16,602	9,024	8,796	7,100	‡	2,794	8,518	8,936	2,635
South Dakota	11,675	11,789	11,335	10,710	10,925	10,211	8,642	8,286	7,660	8,064	8,723
Tennessee	3,193	3,476	3,823	4,096	4,045	4,175	4,363	4,232	4,048	4,538	4,668
Texas	11,974	12,639	11,835	12,398	12,390	11,080	10,667	10,401	9,454	9,884	9,600
Utah	5,166	6,086	6,119	5,477	4,878	4,984	3,762	3,455	3,254	2,761	3,527
Vermont	4,147	3,455	3,838	3,579	3,579	3,389	3,678	3,681	3,361	3,339	3,578
Virginia	12,629	12,318	10,961	11,270	10,917	9,689	9,236	7,698	7,084	7,066	7,093
Washington	17,028	17,651	15,871	14,248	12,127	11,842	11,700	11,453	28,412	16,860	1,368
West Virginia	7,438	4,456	1,613	1,144	554	744	1,497	1,352	1,916	1,290	440
Wisconsin	21,550	20,986	21,003	19,237	20,332	15,900	11,985	11,914	11,680	13,190	12,527
Wyoming	3,657	3,749	3,676	3,459	3,069	2,919	2,927	2,877	2,553	2,285	2,459
‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.
1 Admissions reported for Census regions and divisions will not sum to the total number of admissions, because Puerto Rico is not included in any Census region or division.
2 Data is incomplete in current reporting due to a data system conversion.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Comparisons among states should be made with caution. Primary alcohol admissions include admissions for use of alcohol only or primary alcohol use with secondary drug use.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 5.2b. Primary alcohol admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2008–2018
Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction	Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 years and older
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	328	327	292	280	261	239	218	206	215	214	212
Census region1
Northeast	550	532	523	500	464	444	412	400	390	400	425
Midwest	394	398	350	306	292	262	241	236	228	237	233
South	184	188	153	166	145	126	107	106	109	115	112
West	334	329	294	280	274	251	228	200	236	205	188
Census division1
New England	517	496	511	523	501	475	469	452	436	453	468
Middle Atlantic	562	545	528	492	451	433	392	380	373	381	409
East North Central	340	332	287	251	221	190	174	173	164	180	183
West North Central	530	565	508	443	453	425	392	377	372	365	345
South Atlantic	234	233	192	229	198	171	142	140	157	170	164
East South Central	119	145	126	97	90	87	83	83	81	82	82
West South Central	131	130	100	94	82	71	65	60	56	56	55
Mountain	541	549	490	479	496	465	441	363	390	363	406
Pacific	243	232	209	194	177	157	134	121	161	128	81
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	133	190	180	58	73	74	69	65	73	68	78
Alaska	742	777	893	874	760	752	722	722	741	773	656
Arizona	116	116	187	160	151	125	125	123	141	193	409
Arkansas	472	419	223	192	184	155	122	132	131	105	107
California	147	136	119	110	109	99	95	97	96	91	83
Colorado	1,580	1,613	1,362	1,317	1,438	1,372	1,359	1,070	1,201	1,021	983
Connecticut	574	566	650	782	799	746	749	750	736	735	758
Delaware	265	258	198	194	188	136	130	92	63	174	359
District of Columbia	141	‡	139	405	351	318	356	403	303	308	294
Florida	149	142	89	173	120	100	72	64	58	86	138
Georgia	213	223	223	232	233	226	214	194	‡	‡	‡
Hawaii	258	234	182	192	174	158	135	128	116	91	45
Idaho	195	230	109	128	173	151	73	67	53	56	22
Illinois	224	216	223	170	109	100	83	123	67	99	121
Indiana	302	262	183	180	182	178	162	132	114	128	160
Iowa	571	650	641	508	484	483	468	443	396	381	380
Kansas	319	362	260	227	207	161	86	82	160	163	101
Kentucky	237	213	202	173	134	127	123	118	107	103	106
Louisiana	206	232	203	183	106	81	59	44	38	53	55
Maine	659	612	540	554	489	483	467	387	320	278	279
Maryland	467	421	251	396	368	282	223	290	279	408	483
Massachusetts	487	478	471	431	402	383	377	357	341	386	438
Michigan	329	317	296	270	251	243	269	248	310	333	332
Minnesota	632	651	611	583	560	521	509	499	480	491	494
Mississippi	47	‡	44	92	89	74	56	79	73	78	58
Missouri	385	415	339	266	288	275	257	239	220	194	187
Montana	563	552	559	621	581	482	373	344	302	151	102
Nebraska2	‡	‡	‡	‡	591	564	528	530	534	529	405
Nevada	183	189	145	147	133	125	120	97	92	182	68
New Hampshire	273	263	252	227	156	152	117	85	99	116	87
New Jersey	293	307	311	294	288	337	199	229	273	285	325
New Mexico	355	265	175	245	228	213	174	131	94	101	135
New York	863	851	826	788	732	673	658	635	614	624	665
North Carolina	200	254	267	316	266	235	170	210	319	250	132
North Dakota	273	263	252	174	236	222	237	202	334	276	208
Ohio	443	459	334	292	242	181	162	153	136	122	100
Oklahoma	226	218	158	144	136	131	140	126	120	116	115
Oregon	952	905	831	780	672	523	295	‡	‡	‡	‡
Pennsylvania	281	236	223	178	134	130	115	94	75	76	79
Puerto Rico	37	37	27	38	41	41	67	50	71	44	46
Rhode Island	486	441	457	481	466	446	435	481	509	506	314
South Carolina	386	412	424	228	220	175	‡	67	201	208	61
South Dakota	1,736	1,738	1,670	1,564	1,575	1,458	1,225	1,169	1,069	1,111	1,188
Tennessee	61	66	71	76	74	76	79	76	72	79	81
Texas	61	63	57	59	58	51	48	46	41	42	40
Utah	243	280	283	249	218	218	162	146	134	111	139
Vermont	767	637	705	655	654	618	671	671	613	607	648
Virginia	192	185	161	164	157	138	131	108	99	98	97
Washington	308	314	279	247	208	201	196	188	458	267	21
West Virginia	476	285	101	71	35	46	94	85	121	82	28
Wisconsin	452	438	436	398	419	326	245	242	237	266	251
Wyoming	819	825	778	728	635	598	600	586	521	469	504
‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.
1 Puerto Rico is not included in any Census region or division.
2 Data is incomplete in current reporting due to a data system conversion.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Comparisons among states should be made with caution. Primary alcohol admissions include admissions for use of alcohol only or primary alcohol use with secondary drug use.
SOURCES: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19. Population: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division: Annual State Resident Population Estimates for 6 Race Groups (5 Race Alone Groups and Two or More Races) by Age, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2010-2018/state/asrh/sc-est2018-alldata6.csv; Annual State Resident Population Estimates for 6 Race Groups (5 Race Alone Groups and Two or More Races) by Age, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2000-2009/state/asrh/sc-est2009-alldata6-all.csv; PEP_2018_PEPAGESEX_with_ann: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for the United States, States, and Puerto Rico Commonwealth: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2010-2018/state/asrh/PEP_2018_PEPSYASEX.zip; and PRC-EST00INT-AGESEX: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2000-2010/intercensal/puerto-rico/prc-est00int-agesex.csv.

Table 5.3a. Primary marijuana/hashish admissions aged 12 years and older, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2008–2018
Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction	Number of admissions aged 12 years and older
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	357,539	371,701	357,007	351,213	317,589	292,364	253,213	241,462	240,488	237,179	227,647
Census region1
Northeast	85,062	87,728	91,969	86,191	79,726	78,726	70,491	67,310	64,518	63,190	59,794
Midwest	95,857	102,006	95,537	83,657	76,470	70,726	63,648	60,871	58,142	59,232	56,877
South	105,004	110,568	97,617	107,810	90,276	79,017	64,051	66,357	65,833	69,644	73,132
West	71,212	71,144	71,661	73,077	70,375	63,169	54,317	46,535	51,605	44,728	37,472
Census division1
New England	13,924	14,286	16,328	15,290	14,148	13,537	13,872	13,496	12,692	12,294	11,387
Middle Atlantic	71,138	73,442	75,641	70,901	65,578	65,189	56,619	53,814	51,826	50,896	48,407
East North Central	60,878	62,534	58,565	51,418	42,603	38,724	34,107	31,834	28,028	30,389	30,434
West North Central	34,979	39,472	36,972	32,239	33,867	32,002	29,541	29,037	30,114	28,843	26,443
South Atlantic	68,470	72,673	62,223	78,265	65,525	56,344	41,709	43,719	42,425	44,378	47,347
East South Central	10,602	11,735	12,608	8,876	7,991	8,248	7,896	8,941	9,823	9,633	10,432
West South Central	25,932	26,160	22,786	20,669	16,760	14,425	14,446	13,697	13,585	15,633	15,353
Mountain	17,837	18,076	20,549	20,547	20,734	18,495	17,012	15,795	16,135	16,855	22,402
Pacific	53,375	53,068	51,112	52,530	49,641	44,674	37,305	30,740	35,470	27,873	15,070
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	4,199	6,155	6,221	2,154	2,378	2,425	2,187	2,780	3,019	3,136	3,805
Alaska	499	528	547	639	558	603	598	603	631	564	551
Arizona	2,164	2,183	5,277	5,095	4,913	3,861	4,258	4,711	5,302	6,744	12,546
Arkansas	5,584	4,586	2,790	2,310	2,229	1,938	1,412	2,251	2,597	2,525	2,410
California	34,084	32,908	31,079	32,121	31,175	27,860	24,278	22,148	20,980	18,123	13,663
Colorado	6,879	7,187	7,306	6,521	6,987	6,544	6,864	5,906	6,338	5,994	5,671
Connecticut	4,906	5,754	8,355	7,826	7,258	6,943	7,852	8,152	7,829	7,804	7,187
Delaware	1,591	1,807	1,756	1,663	1,379	1,219	1,035	756	321	566	1,140
District of Columbia	73	‡	534	1,273	818	658	608	569	420	546	416
Florida	24,809	24,955	18,131	27,787	15,201	9,904	4,835	4,658	4,826	7,857	19,711
Georgia	7,973	8,846	8,896	8,587	8,863	9,123	9,110	8,379	‡	‡	‡
Hawaii	1,941	2,001	2,043	1,948	1,991	2,032	1,787	1,742	1,577	1,189	348
Idaho	1,880	1,901	1,170	1,421	1,789	1,407	491	433	405	345	183
Illinois	16,208	15,392	17,607	13,856	8,816	8,312	6,680	8,559	5,305	6,932	8,562
Indiana	8,389	6,991	5,401	5,098	4,945	5,481	5,364	4,437	4,349	5,215	6,336
Iowa	6,572	8,069	9,350	8,209	8,207	8,087	7,504	7,482	7,033	6,802	6,440
Kansas	4,474	5,509	4,511	4,259	3,985	2,979	1,797	1,805	3,109	2,966	2,136
Kentucky	3,838	3,777	3,696	2,840	1,996	2,098	2,238	2,442	2,941	2,770	2,789
Louisiana	5,712	6,305	6,024	5,261	2,589	1,621	1,239	1,035	659	1,329	1,221
Maine	1,415	1,275	1,160	1,230	1,119	1,062	894	789	546	437	341
Maryland	11,021	11,452	7,233	13,422	12,236	9,843	7,521	8,177	6,738	8,501	8,199
Massachusetts	3,819	3,220	3,193	2,933	2,877	2,790	2,572	2,313	2,176	2,105	2,406
Michigan	11,067	11,158	10,869	9,375	8,741	8,858	8,659	6,483	7,403	7,073	6,195
Minnesota	8,446	9,703	9,560	9,265	9,300	8,964	8,489	8,569	8,484	8,423	8,161
Mississippi	815	‡	643	1,550	1,401	1,181	1,084	1,479	1,680	1,508	1,120
Missouri	12,712	13,467	10,879	7,950	8,523	8,234	8,185	7,500	7,256	6,731	6,273
Montana	1,394	1,306	1,429	1,729	1,560	1,316	1,101	1,015	922	396	128
Nebraska2	‡	‡	‡	‡	1,033	1,188	982	1,273	1,372	1,488	1,334
Nevada	1,493	1,532	1,542	1,738	1,732	1,580	1,087	791	410	708	969
New Hampshire	817	831	783	614	488	436	366	233	209	197	113
New Jersey	9,739	11,025	11,210	11,896	12,279	13,958	9,134	10,037	10,767	10,757	10,820
New Mexico	816	631	485	721	650	611	327	216	146	70	‡
New York	48,988	51,469	54,262	50,581	47,206	45,323	42,373	39,244	37,262	36,073	33,502
North Carolina	8,726	11,829	13,285	13,632	14,738	14,977	12,627	14,354	20,115	17,058	11,789
North Dakota	653	680	705	495	750	731	866	718	1,314	896	462
Ohio	22,599	26,271	21,872	20,402	17,299	13,170	11,352	10,313	9,081	8,914	6,939
Oklahoma	3,557	3,673	2,929	2,843	2,650	2,491	2,830	2,852	2,672	2,612	2,431
Oregon	8,514	8,844	8,895	9,173	8,003	6,749	3,663	‡	‡	‡	‡
Pennsylvania	12,411	10,948	10,169	8,424	6,093	5,908	5,112	4,533	3,797	4,066	4,085
Puerto Rico	404	255	223	478	742	726	706	389	390	385	372
Rhode Island	1,735	1,988	1,588	1,514	1,238	1,229	979	922	880	737	439
South Carolina	6,137	6,394	6,087	5,232	5,759	4,718	‡	1,742	5,151	5,301	1,609
South Dakota	2,122	2,044	1,967	2,061	2,069	1,819	1,718	1,690	1,546	1,537	1,637
Tennessee	1,750	1,803	2,048	2,332	2,216	2,544	2,387	2,240	2,183	2,219	2,718
Texas	11,079	11,596	11,043	10,255	9,292	8,375	8,965	7,559	7,657	9,167	9,291
Utah	2,252	2,353	2,395	2,273	2,091	2,109	1,934	1,764	1,696	1,739	2,060
Vermont	1,232	1,218	1,249	1,173	1,168	1,077	1,209	1,087	1,052	1,014	901
Virginia	6,188	6,298	5,802	6,296	6,309	5,546	5,439	4,597	4,339	4,237	4,400
Washington	8,337	8,787	8,548	8,649	7,914	7,430	6,979	6,247	12,282	7,997	508
West Virginia	1,952	1,092	499	373	222	356	534	487	515	312	83
Wisconsin	2,615	2,722	2,816	2,687	2,802	2,903	2,052	2,042	1,890	2,255	2,402
Wyoming	959	983	945	1,049	1,012	1,067	950	959	916	859	845
‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.
1 Admissions reported for Census regions and divisions will not sum to the total number of admissions, because Puerto Rico is not included in any Census region or division.
2 Data is incomplete in current reporting due to a data system conversion.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Comparisons among states should be made with caution.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 5.3b. Primary marijuana/hashish admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2008–2018
Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction	Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 years and older
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	139	145	136	133	118	108	94	89	91	89	85
Census region1
Northeast	181	186	194	181	166	164	146	139	133	130	123
Midwest	176	186	174	152	134	124	111	106	101	102	98
South	112	121	101	111	91	79	66	65	69	73	75
West	121	120	119	120	114	101	86	77	84	72	60
Census division1
New England	113	115	131	122	112	107	109	105	99	95	88
Middle Atlantic	205	211	216	202	186	184	160	152	146	143	136
East North Central	156	160	149	131	108	98	86	80	70	76	76
West North Central	226	253	235	204	194	182	167	164	169	161	146
South Atlantic	139	147	122	152	126	107	85	81	92	95	100
East South Central	70	91	81	57	51	52	50	56	61	60	64
West South Central	90	89	76	68	54	46	45	42	41	47	46
Mountain	100	100	112	111	110	97	88	80	81	83	108
Pacific	131	129	122	124	116	103	85	75	86	67	36
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	107	155	154	53	58	59	53	67	73	75	91
Alaska	88	92	93	107	92	99	98	99	103	92	90
Arizona	41	40	99	94	90	69	75	82	90	113	206
Arkansas	233	190	114	94	90	78	57	90	103	100	95
California	112	107	99	102	98	86	75	67	63	54	41
Colorado	167	172	173	152	160	147	152	128	135	125	117
Connecticut	165	192	273	254	235	224	253	262	252	251	231
Delaware	215	242	230	215	177	155	130	94	39	69	137
District of Columbia	14	‡	100	233	147	116	105	97	70	91	69
Florida	158	158	112	169	91	58	28	27	27	43	106
Georgia	100	110	111	105	107	110	108	98	‡	‡	‡
Hawaii	178	182	176	166	168	170	149	144	130	98	29
Idaho	151	151	91	110	137	106	37	32	29	24	13
Illinois	151	143	163	128	81	76	61	78	49	64	79
Indiana	157	130	99	93	90	99	97	80	78	93	112
Iowa	260	318	364	318	316	310	286	284	266	256	241
Kansas	192	235	190	179	166	124	74	74	128	122	87
Kentucky	106	104	101	77	54	56	60	65	78	73	73
Louisiana	154	169	159	137	67	42	32	26	17	34	31
Maine	124	111	101	106	97	91	77	68	47	37	29
Maryland	231	238	147	271	245	195	148	160	132	166	159
Massachusetts	68	57	56	51	50	48	44	39	37	35	40
Michigan	131	132	130	112	104	105	102	76	87	83	72
Minnesota	192	219	214	206	206	197	185	185	182	179	172
Mississippi	34	‡	26	62	56	47	43	59	67	60	44
Missouri	254	267	215	157	167	161	159	146	140	130	120
Montana	169	157	169	204	182	152	126	115	104	44	14
Nebraska2	‡	‡	‡	‡	67	77	63	81	86	93	83
Nevada	69	70	68	76	75	68	46	33	17	28	38
New Hampshire	72	73	69	54	42	38	31	20	18	17	9
New Jersey	133	150	150	159	163	185	121	132	142	141	142
New Mexico	50	38	28	42	37	35	19	12	8	4	‡
New York	295	309	327	303	281	269	251	232	221	214	199
North Carolina	113	151	165	168	179	180	150	168	232	195	133
North Dakota	119	123	123	85	126	120	140	114	208	142	73
Ohio	232	269	224	208	176	134	115	104	91	89	69
Oklahoma	117	120	94	90	83	78	87	87	81	79	74
Oregon	265	273	272	278	240	201	108	‡	‡	‡	‡
Pennsylvania	115	101	93	77	55	54	46	41	34	37	37
Puerto Rico	13	8	7	15	24	23	23	13	13	13	13
Rhode Island	191	219	174	166	135	134	107	100	95	80	47
South Carolina	162	167	155	132	144	116	‡	42	122	123	37
South Dakota	316	301	290	301	298	260	244	238	216	212	223
Tennessee	33	34	38	43	41	46	43	40	39	39	47
Texas	56	58	54	49	43	38	40	33	33	39	39
Utah	106	108	111	103	93	92	83	75	70	70	81
Vermont	228	225	229	215	214	197	221	198	192	184	163
Virginia	94	95	85	92	91	79	77	65	60	59	60
Washington	151	156	150	150	136	126	117	103	198	127	8
West Virginia	125	70	31	23	14	22	33	31	32	20	5
Wisconsin	55	57	58	56	58	59	42	42	38	46	48
Wyoming	215	216	200	221	209	219	195	195	187	176	173
‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted; † Less than 1 per 100,000 population.
1 Puerto Rico is not included in any Census region or division.
2 Data is incomplete in current reporting due to a data system conversion.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Comparisons among states should be made with caution.
SOURCES: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19. Population: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division: Annual State Resident Population Estimates for 6 Race Groups (5 Race Alone Groups and Two or More Races) by Age, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2010-2018/state/asrh/sc-est2018-alldata6.csv; Annual State Resident Population Estimates for 6 Race Groups (5 Race Alone Groups and Two or More Races) by Age, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2000-2009/state/asrh/sc-est2009-alldata6-all.csv; PEP_2018_PEPAGESEX_with_ann: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for the United States, States, and Puerto Rico Commonwealth: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2010-2018/state/asrh/PEP_2018_PEPSYASEX.zip; and PRC-EST00INT-AGESEX: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2000-2010/intercensal/puerto-rico/prc-est00int-agesex.csv.

Table 5.4a. Primary cocaine admissions aged 12 years and older, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2008–2018
Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction	Number of admissions aged 12 years and older
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	239,019	192,932	158,692	151,938	126,431	107,073	89,618	86,241	87,792	99,824	107,872
Census region1
Northeast	75,985	61,814	57,420	54,825	47,938	43,605	37,196	34,203	35,394	38,652	42,093
Midwest	52,464	42,465	33,031	28,282	21,397	17,645	15,047	16,409	15,992	20,068	20,919
South	77,218	63,481	48,340	51,453	41,076	32,594	26,152	26,758	27,157	31,955	35,950
West	33,113	25,018	19,785	17,189	15,784	13,047	11,037	8,752	9,132	9,083	8,824
Census division1
New England	14,359	11,473	10,407	11,013	10,278	9,168	8,462	7,824	8,711	10,333	11,395
Middle Atlantic	61,626	50,341	47,013	43,812	37,660	34,437	28,734	26,379	26,683	28,319	30,698
East North Central	38,595	31,836	25,302	22,007	15,480	12,782	10,828	12,416	11,797	15,342	16,418
West North Central	13,869	10,629	7,729	6,275	5,917	4,863	4,219	3,993	4,195	4,726	4,501
South Atlantic	49,063	40,074	30,423	35,624	28,280	21,932	17,204	18,236	18,710	22,882	26,975
East South Central	7,804	6,877	6,633	5,117	4,469	4,158	3,722	3,888	4,055	4,416	4,302
West South Central	20,351	16,530	11,284	10,712	8,327	6,504	5,226	4,634	4,392	4,657	4,673
Mountain	9,190	6,933	6,342	5,822	5,581	4,256	3,615	3,001	3,299	3,890	5,151
Pacific	23,923	18,085	13,443	11,367	10,203	8,791	7,422	5,751	5,833	5,193	3,673
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	2,348	3,134	2,927	1,038	1,096	1,031	910	923	984	966	974
Alaska	196	160	171	109	64	55	59	73	65	61	63
Arizona	1,505	842	1,200	1,105	1,062	762	632	674	820	1,081	2,679
Arkansas	3,277	2,145	1,051	917	816	659	395	498	590	527	473
California	19,501	14,691	10,689	9,015	8,374	7,452	6,354	4,968	4,490	4,298	3,428
Colorado	4,445	3,640	3,345	3,132	3,173	2,405	2,186	1,742	1,961	2,023	1,861
Connecticut	5,637	4,664	4,617	5,552	5,274	4,597	4,310	4,059	4,358	4,453	4,859
Delaware	999	666	444	352	342	230	251	148	158	496	903
District of Columbia	501	‡	561	1,716	1,221	1,054	936	906	715	948	968
Florida	14,951	11,629	6,769	9,208	5,239	3,303	2,201	1,728	1,817	3,586	8,076
Georgia	7,630	6,339	5,517	5,184	4,797	4,451	4,699	4,149	‡	‡	‡
Hawaii	245	221	153	190	151	112	132	144	119	117	86
Idaho	104	99	48	30	33	24	12	19	22	11	6
Illinois	12,351	10,188	8,974	7,205	3,490	2,876	2,198	3,832	1,743	3,207	3,655
Indiana	3,152	2,308	1,499	1,643	1,469	1,133	971	793	920	1,120	1,352
Iowa	1,524	1,176	962	787	684	588	562	488	424	504	488
Kansas	2,123	1,800	1,207	962	820	511	239	203	453	468	271
Kentucky	2,855	2,240	1,784	1,509	1,060	1,102	977	1,036	1,088	1,097	1,066
Louisiana	5,662	5,349	3,800	3,592	1,979	1,302	772	652	547	975	984
Maine	833	569	443	520	470	538	428	298	319	332	396
Maryland	8,396	6,918	4,157	5,810	4,904	3,114	2,380	3,598	4,058	6,923	9,061
Massachusetts	5,239	4,176	3,648	3,342	3,095	2,779	2,484	2,278	2,573	3,927	4,618
Michigan	8,430	6,427	5,252	5,003	4,114	3,946	3,883	3,963	5,293	6,088	6,875
Minnesota	3,769	2,622	2,195	2,139	1,921	1,679	1,563	1,657	1,754	2,293	2,405
Mississippi	805	‡	480	979	855	584	475	646	633	650	562
Missouri	6,228	4,896	3,250	2,269	2,031	1,786	1,604	1,430	1,345	1,176	1,063
Montana	95	78	90	67	67	42	33	27	23	12	4
Nebraska2	‡	‡	‡	‡	347	234	169	156	155	187	184
Nevada	814	793	518	445	400	268	257	172	132	387	163
New Hampshire	656	464	430	349	252	192	173	154	200	363	221
New Jersey	6,168	5,228	4,866	4,713	4,482	4,739	3,298	3,381	3,624	4,172	4,807
New Mexico	876	490	219	289	189	209	109	66	73	100	161
New York	44,472	37,947	36,105	34,266	30,135	27,083	23,392	21,427	21,780	22,689	24,235
North Carolina	7,430	8,129	8,175	9,003	7,865	6,805	4,872	5,557	8,891	7,641	5,320
North Dakota	35	22	18	12	16	5	13	11	15	37	14
Ohio	12,470	10,913	7,793	6,569	4,747	3,538	3,010	2,994	3,031	3,593	2,892
Oklahoma	1,525	1,126	630	592	444	321	337	271	275	297	262
Oregon	1,205	945	815	734	545	424	193	‡	‡	‡	‡
Pennsylvania	10,986	7,166	6,042	4,833	3,043	2,615	2,044	1,571	1,279	1,458	1,656
Puerto Rico	239	154	116	189	236	182	186	119	117	66	86
Rhode Island	1,426	1,236	880	846	829	780	722	672	847	678	481
South Carolina	3,608	2,636	1,953	1,662	1,539	1,039	‡	366	1,071	1,119	369
South Dakota	190	113	97	106	98	60	69	48	49	61	76
Tennessee	1,796	1,503	1,442	1,591	1,458	1,441	1,360	1,283	1,350	1,703	1,700
Texas	9,887	7,910	5,803	5,611	5,088	4,222	3,722	3,213	2,980	2,858	2,954
Utah	1,252	930	853	697	614	509	340	263	229	238	238
Vermont	568	364	389	404	358	282	345	363	414	580	820
Virginia	4,773	3,442	2,741	2,617	2,322	1,883	1,799	1,718	1,896	2,089	2,249
Washington	2,776	2,068	1,615	1,319	1,069	748	684	566	1,159	717	96
West Virginia	775	315	106	72	51	53	66	66	104	80	29
Wisconsin	2,192	2,000	1,784	1,587	1,660	1,289	766	834	810	1,334	1,644
Wyoming	99	61	69	57	43	37	46	38	39	38	39
‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.
1 Admissions reported for Census regions and divisions will not sum to the total number of admissions, because Puerto Rico is not included in any Census region or division.
2 Data is incomplete in current reporting due to a data system conversion.
NOTE: "Primary cocaine admissions" refers to admissions for which cocaine was the primary substance of use, regardless of the route of administration (e.g., smoked, inhaled, other routes). Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Comparisons among states should be made with caution.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 5.4b. Primary cocaine admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2008–2018
Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction	Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 years and older
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	93	75	61	57	47	40	33	32	33	37	40
Census region1
Northeast	162	131	121	115	100	91	77	71	73	80	87
Midwest	96	78	60	51	38	31	26	28	28	35	36
South	83	69	50	53	42	33	27	26	29	33	37
West	56	42	33	28	26	21	17	14	15	15	14
Census division1
New England	117	93	84	88	81	72	66	61	68	80	88
Middle Atlantic	178	145	134	125	107	97	81	74	75	80	86
East North Central	99	81	65	56	39	32	27	31	30	38	41
West North Central	90	68	49	40	34	28	24	22	24	26	25
South Atlantic	99	81	60	69	54	42	35	34	41	49	57
East South Central	51	53	43	33	28	26	23	24	25	27	26
West South Central	71	57	38	35	27	21	16	14	13	14	14
Mountain	51	38	35	31	30	22	19	15	16	19	25
Pacific	59	44	32	27	24	20	17	14	14	13	9
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	60	79	72	26	27	25	22	22	24	23	23
Alaska	34	28	29	18	11	9	10	12	11	10	10
Arizona	28	16	23	20	19	14	11	12	14	18	44
Arkansas	137	89	43	37	33	26	16	20	23	21	19
California	64	48	34	29	26	23	20	15	14	13	10
Colorado	108	87	79	73	73	54	48	38	42	42	38
Connecticut	189	156	151	180	171	148	139	131	140	143	156
Delaware	135	89	58	46	44	29	31	18	19	60	108
District of Columbia	98	‡	105	314	219	185	162	154	120	157	160
Florida	95	73	42	56	31	20	13	10	10	20	44
Georgia	96	79	69	64	58	53	56	49	‡	‡	‡
Hawaii	22	20	13	16	13	9	11	12	10	10	7
Idaho	8	8	4	2	3	2	†	1	2	†	†
Illinois	115	94	83	66	32	26	20	35	16	29	34
Indiana	59	43	28	30	27	20	17	14	16	20	24
Iowa	60	46	37	30	26	23	21	19	16	19	18
Kansas	91	77	51	40	34	21	10	8	19	19	11
Kentucky	79	62	49	41	29	30	26	28	29	29	28
Louisiana	153	143	100	94	51	34	20	17	14	25	25
Maine	73	50	38	45	41	46	37	26	27	28	34
Maryland	176	144	85	117	98	62	47	71	79	135	176
Massachusetts	93	74	65	59	54	48	42	39	43	66	77
Michigan	100	76	63	60	49	47	46	47	62	71	80
Minnesota	86	59	49	48	42	37	34	36	38	49	51
Mississippi	33	‡	19	39	34	23	19	26	25	26	22
Missouri	124	97	64	45	40	35	31	28	26	23	20
Montana	12	9	11	8	8	5	4	3	3	1	†
Nebraska2	‡	‡	‡	‡	23	15	11	10	10	12	11
Nevada	38	36	23	20	17	11	11	7	5	15	6
New Hampshire	58	41	38	31	22	17	15	13	17	31	19
New Jersey	84	71	65	63	60	63	44	45	48	55	63
New Mexico	53	29	13	17	11	12	6	4	4	6	9
New York	268	228	217	205	180	161	139	127	129	135	144
North Carolina	96	104	102	111	96	82	58	65	103	87	60
North Dakota	6	4	3	2	3	†	2	2	2	6	2
Ohio	128	112	80	67	48	36	30	30	31	36	29
Oklahoma	50	37	20	19	14	10	10	8	8	9	8
Oregon	38	29	25	22	16	13	6	‡	‡	‡	‡
Pennsylvania	102	66	55	44	28	24	19	14	12	13	15
Puerto Rico	8	5	4	6	8	6	6	4	4	2	3
Rhode Island	157	136	97	93	91	85	79	73	92	73	52
South Carolina	95	69	50	42	38	26	‡	9	25	26	8
South Dakota	28	17	14	15	14	9	10	7	7	8	10
Tennessee	34	28	27	29	27	26	24	23	24	30	29
Texas	50	40	28	27	24	19	17	14	13	12	12
Utah	59	43	39	32	27	22	15	11	9	10	9
Vermont	105	67	71	74	65	51	63	66	76	106	149
Virginia	73	52	40	38	33	27	25	24	26	29	31
Washington	50	37	28	23	18	13	11	9	19	11	1
West Virginia	50	20	7	4	3	3	4	4	7	5	2
Wisconsin	46	42	37	33	34	26	16	17	16	27	33
Wyoming	22	13	15	12	9	8	9	8	8	8	8
‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted; †  Less than 1 per 100,000 population.
1 Puerto Rico is not included in any Census region or division.
2 Data is incomplete in current reporting due to a data system conversion.
NOTE: "Primary cocaine admissions" refers to admissions for which cocaine was the primary substance of use, regardless of the route of administration (e.g., smoked, inhaled, other routes). Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Comparisons among states should be made with caution.
SOURCES: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19. Population: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division: Annual State Resident Population Estimates for 6 Race Groups (5 Race Alone Groups and Two or More Races) by Age, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2010-2018/state/asrh/sc-est2018-alldata6.csv; Annual State Resident Population Estimates for 6 Race Groups (5 Race Alone Groups and Two or More Races) by Age, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2000-2009/state/asrh/sc-est2009-alldata6-all.csv; PEP_2018_PEPAGESEX_with_ann: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for the United States, States, and Puerto Rico Commonwealth: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2010-2018/state/asrh/PEP_2018_PEPSYASEX.zip; and PRC-EST00INT-AGESEX: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2000-2010/intercensal/puerto-rico/prc-est00int-agesex.csv.

Table 5.5a. Primary methamphetamine/amphetamine admissions aged 12 years and older, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2008–2018
Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction	Number of admissions aged 12 years and older
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	128,167	117,715	116,231	113,717	125,494	140,071	144,487	145,149	181,008	197,787	199,749
Census region1
Northeast	1,583	1,634	1,831	2,052	2,260	2,648	2,888	3,319	4,085	5,205	7,145
Midwest	17,798	19,107	19,938	19,484	24,992	29,770	32,641	36,092	46,933	56,218	63,426
South	18,611	19,641	18,637	19,883	20,762	24,515	24,765	30,142	32,519	38,946	43,684
West	90,175	77,333	75,825	72,298	77,478	83,138	84,193	75,591	97,462	97,415	85,494
Census division1
New England	391	342	405	410	470	535	541	588	720	958	1,006
Middle Atlantic	1,192	1,292	1,426	1,642	1,790	2,113	2,347	2,731	3,365	4,247	6,139
East North Central	4,298	4,369	4,294	4,678	4,688	5,078	5,991	6,443	8,036	12,611	18,861
West North Central	13,500	14,738	15,644	14,806	20,304	24,692	26,650	29,649	38,897	43,607	44,565
South Atlantic	4,962	5,246	5,281	6,608	6,869	7,911	7,572	9,265	7,804	10,055	12,410
East South Central	2,248	2,851	3,784	3,526	3,257	3,855	4,166	5,666	7,779	10,375	12,729
West South Central	11,401	11,544	9,572	9,749	10,636	12,749	13,027	15,211	16,936	18,516	18,545
Mountain	16,694	15,040	16,747	17,121	20,179	21,751	22,181	21,990	27,831	34,708	43,973
Pacific	73,481	62,293	59,078	55,177	57,299	61,387	62,012	53,601	69,631	62,707	41,521
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	930	1,678	1,934	940	1,009	1,220	1,181	1,504	2,041	2,481	3,081
Alaska	128	152	184	229	309	335	362	485	559	695	714
Arizona	2,862	2,376	3,988	3,885	4,461	4,352	4,633	4,609	6,711	10,489	20,486
Arkansas	4,319	4,028	2,540	2,181	2,297	2,927	2,166	3,510	3,844	3,832	3,794
California	58,703	48,796	45,196	41,391	42,958	46,274	48,392	45,317	48,654	46,289	38,379
Colorado	5,343	4,965	5,586	5,297	6,813	8,075	9,350	8,894	12,581	13,775	14,089
Connecticut	119	101	117	125	143	128	142	121	137	150	161
Delaware	22	9	9	9	15	19	23	13	12	47	105
District of Columbia	8	‡	3	24	15	14	17	26	18	33	37
Florida	1,227	1,336	1,174	1,927	1,506	1,387	1,027	984	1,035	2,484	5,388
Georgia	1,929	1,967	2,188	2,351	2,874	3,676	4,496	5,182	‡	‡	‡
Hawaii	1,926	1,986	1,838	1,914	2,098	2,068	2,166	2,284	2,392	2,166	1,356
Idaho	1,657	1,638	1,153	1,164	1,640	1,535	998	1,045	1,260	1,211	611
Illinois	1,001	927	1,084	1,110	826	888	883	1,650	1,399	2,760	4,139
Indiana	1,834	1,762	1,459	1,713	1,810	2,194	2,633	2,141	2,754	3,964	6,310
Iowa	2,653	3,296	4,254	3,563	4,430	5,457	5,628	6,309	6,926	7,794	8,225
Kansas	1,823	2,060	1,914	1,989	2,343	2,420	1,717	1,670	4,476	4,700	2,892
Kentucky	845	835	1,026	1,117	938	1,139	1,386	1,839	2,469	3,487	4,490
Louisiana	718	745	830	1,011	744	925	833	1,109	1,067	1,665	2,076
Maine	75	72	89	104	101	105	119	93	89	117	117
Maryland	162	148	94	131	135	130	94	143	238	367	602
Massachusetts	96	76	106	99	134	180	150	183	257	296	429
Michigan	601	706	819	817	858	809	1,194	1,060	1,727	2,256	3,421
Minnesota	3,666	3,597	4,138	4,479	5,601	7,401	8,946	10,189	12,520	14,600	16,241
Mississippi	196	‡	299	530	459	519	514	1,019	1,360	1,689	1,456
Missouri	4,544	5,056	4,535	3,936	5,285	6,145	6,593	7,222	8,310	8,699	9,270
Montana	517	425	498	763	909	1,009	1,014	1,132	1,264	710	443
Nebraska2	‡	‡	‡	‡	1,622	1,997	2,013	2,295	3,134	3,587	3,606
Nevada	1,965	1,889	1,880	1,946	2,266	2,230	2,185	2,055	1,372	3,525	1,865
New Hampshire	51	45	45	30	34	45	47	91	139	299	193
New Jersey	190	248	246	275	243	394	256	360	508	674	959
New Mexico	846	631	494	855	873	934	530	305	423	472	651
New York	694	805	938	1,132	1,268	1,341	1,603	1,906	2,258	2,698	3,666
North Carolina	499	817	889	1,140	1,042	1,428	1,369	1,835	4,102	4,208	3,741
North Dakota	191	128	146	117	246	410	655	593	1,698	1,789	1,339
Ohio	587	685	624	723	724	700	703	824	1,074	2,209	3,249
Oklahoma	2,687	2,963	2,740	2,729	2,991	3,268	3,809	4,359	4,938	5,433	5,332
Oregon	7,499	6,840	7,146	6,998	7,240	7,571	5,626	‡	‡	‡	‡
Pennsylvania	308	239	242	235	279	378	488	465	599	875	1,514
Puerto Rico	- -	- -	- -	- -	2	- -	- -	5	9	3	- -
Rhode Island	32	29	12	26	24	38	38	51	52	61	35
South Carolina	596	551	560	622	839	797	‡	356	1,231	1,371	496
South Dakota	623	601	657	722	777	862	1,098	1,371	1,833	2,438	2,992
Tennessee	277	338	525	939	851	977	1,085	1,304	1,909	2,718	3,702
Texas	3,677	3,808	3,462	3,828	4,604	5,629	6,219	6,233	7,087	7,586	7,343
Utah	2,944	2,457	2,496	2,573	2,580	2,806	2,548	2,863	2,939	3,204	4,492
Vermont	18	19	36	26	34	39	45	49	46	35	71
Virginia	283	302	283	325	407	397	460	631	938	1,287	1,922
Washington	5,225	4,519	4,714	4,645	4,694	5,139	5,466	5,515	18,026	13,557	1,072
West Virginia	236	116	81	79	36	63	86	95	230	258	119
Wisconsin	275	289	308	315	470	487	578	768	1,082	1,422	1,742
Wyoming	560	659	652	638	637	810	923	1,087	1,281	1,322	1,336
- - Quantity is zero; ‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.
1 Admissions reported for Census regions and divisions will not sum to the total number of admissions, because Puerto Rico is not included in any Census region or division.
2 Data is incomplete in current reporting due to a data system conversion.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Comparisons among states should be made with caution.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 5.5b. Primary methamphetamine/amphetamine admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2008–2018
Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction	Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 years and older
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	50	46	44	43	47	52	54	53	68	74	74
Census region1
Northeast	3	3	4	4	5	6	6	7	8	11	15
Midwest	33	35	36	35	44	52	57	63	81	97	109
South	20	21	19	20	21	25	26	29	34	41	45
West	154	130	126	119	126	133	133	125	159	157	137
Census division1
New England	3	3	3	3	4	4	4	5	6	7	8
Middle Atlantic	3	4	4	5	5	6	7	8	9	12	17
East North Central	11	11	11	12	12	13	15	16	20	32	47
West North Central	87	95	100	94	116	141	151	167	218	243	247
South Atlantic	10	11	10	13	13	15	15	17	17	22	26
East South Central	15	22	24	23	21	24	26	35	48	64	78
West South Central	40	39	32	32	34	41	41	47	52	56	55
Mountain	93	83	92	92	107	114	115	112	139	171	212
Pacific	180	151	141	130	134	142	142	131	169	151	99
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	24	42	48	23	25	30	29	36	49	60	74
Alaska	22	26	31	39	51	55	59	79	91	113	117
Arizona	54	44	75	72	81	78	82	80	114	176	336
Arkansas	180	167	104	88	93	118	87	140	152	151	149
California	193	159	145	131	135	144	149	138	147	139	114
Colorado	130	119	132	124	156	182	207	193	267	288	290
Connecticut	4	3	4	4	5	4	5	4	4	5	5
Delaware	3	1	1	1	2	2	3	2	1	6	13
District of Columbia	2	‡	†	4	3	2	3	4	3	5	6
Florida	8	8	7	12	9	8	6	6	6	14	29
Georgia	24	24	27	29	35	44	53	61	‡	‡	‡
Hawaii	176	181	158	163	177	173	180	189	197	178	112
Idaho	133	130	90	90	125	116	74	77	90	85	42
Illinois	9	9	10	10	8	8	8	15	13	25	38
Indiana	34	33	27	31	33	40	47	38	49	70	111
Iowa	105	130	166	138	171	209	214	239	262	293	308
Kansas	78	88	81	84	98	101	71	69	184	193	118
Kentucky	23	23	28	30	25	31	37	49	66	92	118
Louisiana	19	20	22	26	19	24	21	28	27	42	53
Maine	7	6	8	9	9	9	10	8	8	10	10
Maryland	3	3	2	3	3	3	2	3	5	7	12
Massachusetts	2	1	2	2	2	3	3	3	4	5	7
Michigan	7	8	10	10	10	10	14	12	20	26	40
Minnesota	83	81	93	100	124	162	195	220	268	310	342
Mississippi	8	‡	12	21	18	21	21	41	54	67	58
Missouri	91	100	90	78	104	120	128	140	161	167	178
Montana	63	51	59	90	106	117	116	129	142	79	49
Nebraska2	‡	‡	‡	‡	105	129	129	146	198	224	224
Nevada	91	87	83	86	98	95	92	85	56	140	72
New Hampshire	4	4	4	3	3	4	4	8	12	25	16
New Jersey	3	3	3	4	3	5	3	5	7	9	13
New Mexico	51	38	29	49	50	53	30	17	24	27	37
New York	4	5	6	7	8	8	9	11	13	16	22
North Carolina	6	10	11	14	13	17	16	22	47	48	42
North Dakota	35	23	25	20	41	67	106	94	269	283	211
Ohio	6	7	6	7	7	7	7	8	11	22	33
Oklahoma	89	97	88	86	94	102	118	134	150	165	161
Oregon	234	211	219	212	217	226	166	‡	‡	‡	‡
Pennsylvania	3	2	2	2	3	3	4	4	5	8	14
Puerto Rico	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	- -	†	†	- -
Rhode Island	4	3	1	3	3	4	4	6	6	7	4
South Carolina	16	14	14	16	21	20	‡	9	29	32	11
South Dakota	93	89	97	105	112	123	156	193	256	336	407
Tennessee	5	6	10	17	16	18	20	23	34	48	64
Texas	19	19	17	18	22	26	28	28	31	32	31
Utah	138	113	115	117	115	123	110	121	121	129	177
Vermont	3	4	7	5	6	7	8	9	8	6	13
Virginia	4	5	4	5	6	6	7	9	13	18	26
Washington	94	80	83	81	80	87	91	91	291	215	17
West Virginia	15	7	5	5	2	4	5	6	15	16	8
Wisconsin	6	6	6	7	10	10	12	16	22	29	35
Wyoming	125	145	138	134	132	166	189	222	261	271	274
- - Quantity is zero; ‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted; † Less than 1 per 100,000 population.
1 Puerto Rico is not included in any Census region or division.
2 Data is incomplete in current reporting due to a data system conversion.
NOTE: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Comparisons among states should be made with caution.
SOURCES: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19. Population: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division: Annual State Resident Population Estimates for 6 Race Groups (5 Race Alone Groups and Two or More Races) by Age, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2010-2018/state/asrh/sc-est2018-alldata6.csv; Annual State Resident Population Estimates for 6 Race Groups (5 Race Alone Groups and Two or More Races) by Age, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2000-2009/state/asrh/sc-est2009-alldata6-all.csv; PEP_2018_PEPAGESEX_with_ann: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for the United States, States, and Puerto Rico Commonwealth: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2010-2018/state/asrh/PEP_2018_PEPSYASEX.zip; and PRC-EST00INT-AGESEX: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2000-2010/intercensal/puerto-rico/prc-est00int-agesex.csv.

Table 5.6a.  Primary opiates (heroin and non-heroin) admissions aged 12 years and older, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2008–2018
Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction	Number of admissions aged 12 years and older
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	411,340	439,154	443,797	486,973	489,962	511,412	508,457	578,832	602,985	652,150	650,212
Census region1
Northeast	195,956	200,313	200,195	212,889	225,645	250,559	247,798	249,799	255,675	251,976	239,062
Midwest	72,542	83,547	82,847	84,343	81,271	80,470	84,596	101,808	100,081	109,446	103,255
South	79,358	89,984	91,994	118,267	106,010	100,843	87,981	148,182	143,362	196,313	214,448
West	62,128	64,503	68,125	70,882	76,396	78,903	87,275	78,051	103,102	93,727	92,364
Census division1
New England	73,608	75,663	73,661	82,411	87,254	97,760	100,452	97,573	98,143	93,627	86,769
Middle Atlantic	122,348	124,650	126,534	130,478	138,391	152,799	147,346	152,226	157,532	158,349	152,293
East North Central	60,659	67,965	66,232	67,317	61,509	59,429	64,002	78,265	75,810	84,628	78,435
West North Central	11,883	15,582	16,615	17,026	19,762	21,041	20,594	23,543	24,271	24,818	24,820
South Atlantic	54,430	60,927	60,744	83,960	73,612	68,217	56,645	115,750	111,490	163,192	177,362
East South Central	8,881	10,822	14,369	14,521	14,365	15,578	16,243	17,749	17,822	19,216	22,893
West South Central	16,047	18,235	16,881	19,786	18,033	17,048	15,093	14,683	14,050	13,905	14,193
Mountain	11,730	13,700	16,295	17,100	19,922	20,782	22,012	20,916	26,715	33,479	49,562
Pacific	50,398	50,803	51,830	53,782	56,474	58,121	65,263	57,135	76,387	60,248	42,802
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	1,578	2,352	2,895	1,351	1,754	2,104	2,094	2,749	2,501	2,914	6,697
Alaska	300	555	601	684	680	731	835	952	1,287	1,297	1,536
Arizona	2,075	2,538	4,490	4,146	4,834	5,264	5,731	5,282	7,159	12,595	28,645
Arkansas	2,989	2,785	1,759	1,565	2,118	2,058	1,405	1,796	1,783	1,554	1,565
California	38,019	36,947	36,558	36,628	38,753	40,567	47,307	45,157	45,541	42,405	39,308
Colorado	3,445	4,209	4,899	5,535	7,276	7,665	9,183	8,623	11,793	12,513	13,135
Connecticut	17,913	17,000	14,257	19,038	19,223	22,736	24,989	26,732	27,965	27,758	24,898
Delaware	2,982	3,061	2,623	3,002	3,640	3,309	4,066	3,207	2,831	6,099	10,133
District of Columbia	486	‡	1,262	1,776	1,196	1,250	1,344	1,699	1,816	1,695	1,529
Florida	10,809	14,981	17,284	29,348	18,853	15,846	11,459	10,927	11,586	18,682	32,392
Georgia	2,487	3,005	3,594	3,728	4,071	4,157	4,364	4,292	‡	‡	‡
Hawaii	338	342	354	403	445	425	476	494	479	435	333
Idaho	375	519	451	475	686	533	332	388	385	399	193
Illinois	21,304	21,207	20,858	18,121	11,252	10,245	9,182	18,295	10,402	17,812	19,336
Indiana	3,866	3,775	3,531	4,409	5,037	5,587	6,311	5,865	6,077	6,928	8,282
Iowa	800	1,272	1,784	1,576	1,782	2,095	2,051	2,365	2,353	2,201	1,958
Kansas	695	989	937	967	971	886	515	498	1,000	962	631
Kentucky	4,998	6,001	7,304	7,919	6,940	7,493	8,156	8,587	8,400	8,293	7,271
Louisiana	3,485	4,704	5,215	6,634	4,629	4,138	3,047	2,029	1,861	2,035	2,218
Maine	6,054	6,072	5,394	6,575	7,292	7,936	7,617	6,819	5,551	4,467	4,172
Maryland	22,700	23,128	18,047	25,316	25,156	22,754	18,648	74,142	59,667	103,540	110,536
Massachusetts	42,181	45,454	46,205	48,053	51,473	55,313	54,864	51,304	50,454	48,223	46,671
Michigan	16,886	18,573	18,809	19,698	19,901	20,026	24,914	28,677	33,758	33,533	30,452
Minnesota	4,978	6,200	6,928	8,412	9,472	10,004	9,746	11,031	11,314	12,133	10,455
Mississippi	283	‡	579	1,125	1,076	939	719	996	1,020	1,524	1,590
Missouri	5,060	6,705	6,403	5,495	6,429	6,920	7,140	8,291	8,002	7,925	10,418
Montana	708	874	940	1,070	1,188	955	686	639	543	210	101
Nebraska2	‡	‡	‡	‡	452	464	385	637	549	526	481
Nevada	1,088	1,455	1,361	1,513	1,592	1,510	1,531	1,311	1,759	2,439	990
New Hampshire	1,486	1,864	2,079	1,826	1,628	2,128	2,155	2,063	2,846	3,056	1,912
New Jersey	27,567	29,920	30,229	32,415	35,767	40,662	28,601	32,453	38,287	42,117	44,959
New Mexico	1,030	996	905	1,142	1,235	1,316	1,142	960	1,034	870	930
New York	72,750	76,591	76,793	80,823	85,944	91,827	97,874	103,774	106,659	103,926	95,581
North Carolina	4,618	7,087	9,410	12,134	11,908	12,597	9,789	13,928	25,763	23,371	14,894
North Dakota	118	127	166	125	200	212	309	280	631	561	315
Ohio	16,393	21,559	19,931	21,464	21,160	19,151	20,203	21,670	21,284	20,884	14,687
Oklahoma	1,636	1,779	1,829	1,737	1,803	1,739	1,962	2,035	2,146	2,143	2,498
Oregon	6,151	6,913	7,634	8,834	8,817	8,632	6,866	‡	‡	‡	‡
Pennsylvania	22,031	18,139	19,512	17,240	16,680	20,310	20,871	15,999	12,586	12,306	11,753
Puerto Rico	1,356	807	636	592	640	637	807	992	765	688	1,083
Rhode Island	3,685	3,391	3,438	4,048	4,109	5,068	5,028	5,041	5,573	5,171	4,964
South Carolina	1,849	2,057	2,202	2,297	2,573	2,057	‡	528	1,654	1,940	771
South Dakota	232	289	397	451	456	460	448	441	422	510	562
Tennessee	2,022	2,469	3,591	4,126	4,595	5,042	5,274	5,417	5,901	6,485	7,335
Texas	7,937	8,967	8,078	9,850	9,483	9,113	8,679	8,823	8,260	8,173	7,912
Utah	2,787	2,797	2,943	2,911	2,802	3,064	2,926	3,199	3,498	3,806	4,812
Vermont	2,289	1,882	2,288	2,871	3,529	4,579	5,799	5,614	5,754	4,952	4,152
Virginia	4,378	4,733	4,772	4,969	5,368	5,046	5,406	5,697	5,983	6,443	6,598
Washington	5,590	6,046	6,683	7,233	7,779	7,766	9,779	10,532	29,080	16,111	1,625
West Virginia	4,121	2,875	1,550	1,390	847	1,201	1,569	1,330	2,190	1,422	509
Wisconsin	2,210	2,851	3,103	3,625	4,159	4,420	3,392	3,758	4,289	5,471	5,678
Wyoming	222	312	306	308	309	475	481	514	544	647	756
‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.
1 Admissions reported for Census regions and divisions will not sum to the total number of admissions, because Puerto Rico is not included in any Census region or division.
2 Data is incomplete in current reporting due to a data system conversion.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Comparisons among states should be made with caution. Primary opiates include both heroin and non-heroin opiates reported as the primary substance use. Non-heroin opiates/synthetics include codeine, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, morphine, non-prescription methadone, opium, oxycodone, pentazocine, propoxyphene, tramadol, and any other drug with morphine-like effects.
SOURCE: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19.

Table 5.6b. Primary opiates (heroin and non-heroin) admissions aged 12 years and older per 100,000 population, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: 2008–2018
Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction	Admissions per 100,000 population aged 12 years and older
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	160	172	169	184	183	189	189	213	227	244	242
Census region1
Northeast	417	424	422	446	471	521	514	517	528	520	493
Midwest	133	153	151	153	143	141	147	177	173	189	178
South	85	98	95	121	107	101	91	145	151	205	221
West	106	109	113	116	124	127	138	129	168	151	148
Census division1
New England	597	610	591	657	691	770	787	762	763	725	669
Middle Atlantic	353	358	362	371	392	432	415	429	443	446	428
East North Central	155	173	169	171	156	150	161	197	190	212	196
West North Central	77	100	106	108	113	120	117	133	136	138	137
South Atlantic	110	124	119	163	141	130	115	214	242	350	376
East South Central	58	84	92	93	91	98	102	111	111	119	141
West South Central	56	62	56	65	58	54	47	45	43	42	42
Mountain	66	75	89	92	106	109	114	106	134	165	239
Pacific	124	123	123	127	132	134	149	140	185	145	102
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	40	59	72	33	43	51	51	67	60	70	161
Alaska	53	96	102	115	113	120	137	156	210	212	251
Arizona	39	47	84	77	88	95	101	92	122	211	470
Arkansas	125	115	72	63	85	83	56	72	71	61	61
California	125	121	117	116	121	126	145	137	137	127	117
Colorado	84	101	116	129	167	173	203	187	251	262	270
Connecticut	601	567	466	619	622	733	804	860	901	894	801
Delaware	403	410	343	389	467	419	510	397	347	741	1,216
District of Columbia	95	‡	236	325	214	220	233	289	305	281	252
Florida	69	95	106	178	113	94	67	62	65	103	175
Georgia	31	37	45	46	49	50	52	50	‡	‡	‡
Hawaii	31	31	31	34	38	35	40	41	39	36	27
Idaho	30	41	35	37	52	40	25	28	28	28	13
Illinois	198	196	193	167	103	94	84	167	95	163	178
Indiana	72	70	65	81	92	101	114	105	109	123	146
Iowa	32	50	70	61	69	80	78	90	89	83	73
Kansas	30	42	40	41	41	37	21	21	41	39	26
Kentucky	138	165	199	215	187	201	218	229	223	219	191
Louisiana	94	126	137	173	120	107	78	52	47	52	57
Maine	529	530	468	569	629	684	654	586	475	381	354
Maryland	476	481	368	511	503	452	368	1,455	1,167	2,016	2,144
Massachusetts	752	803	817	843	894	952	936	869	850	807	775
Michigan	199	220	224	234	236	236	293	337	395	391	354
Minnesota	113	140	155	187	209	219	212	239	243	258	220
Mississippi	12	‡	23	45	43	38	29	40	41	60	63
Missouri	101	133	127	108	126	135	139	161	155	153	200
Montana	86	105	111	126	139	111	79	73	61	23	11
Nebraska2	‡	‡	‡	‡	29	30	25	40	35	33	30
Nevada	50	67	60	67	69	65	64	54	71	97	38
New Hampshire	131	163	183	160	142	184	185	176	242	258	160
New Jersey	377	406	405	432	475	539	378	428	504	553	589
New Mexico	63	60	53	66	71	75	65	55	59	49	52
New York	439	460	463	484	512	545	580	614	631	616	568
North Carolina	60	90	117	149	145	151	116	163	298	267	168
North Dakota	22	23	29	21	34	35	50	44	100	89	50
Ohio	168	221	204	219	216	194	204	219	214	210	147
Oklahoma	54	58	58	55	57	54	61	62	65	65	76
Oregon	192	213	234	268	265	257	202	‡	‡	‡	‡
Pennsylvania	204	168	179	157	152	184	189	145	114	111	106
Puerto Rico	43	26	20	19	21	21	26	33	26	24	38
Rhode Island	407	374	377	444	449	553	547	548	604	560	537
South Carolina	49	54	56	58	64	51	‡	13	39	45	18
South Dakota	34	43	58	66	66	66	64	62	59	70	77
Tennessee	39	47	67	76	84	92	95	97	104	113	127
Texas	40	45	39	47	44	42	39	39	36	35	33
Utah	131	129	136	132	125	134	126	135	144	153	189
Vermont	423	347	420	525	645	836	1,059	1,023	1,050	901	752
Virginia	67	71	70	72	77	72	76	80	83	89	91
Washington	101	108	117	125	133	132	163	173	469	255	25
West Virginia	264	184	97	87	53	75	98	83	138	90	32
Wisconsin	46	59	64	75	86	91	69	76	87	110	114
Wyoming	50	69	65	65	64	97	99	105	111	133	155
‡ No data, or less than a full calendar year of data, submitted.
1 Puerto Rico is not included in any Census region or division.
2 Data is incomplete in current reporting due to a data system conversion.
NOTES: Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting states and jurisdictions. Comparisons among states should be made with caution. Primary opiates include both heroin and non-heroin opiates reported as the primary substance use. Non-heroin opiates/synthetics include codeine, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, morphine, non-prescription methadone, opium, oxycodone, pentazocine, propoxyphene, tramadol, and any other drug with morphine-like effects.
SOURCES: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 11.18.19. Population: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division: Annual State Resident Population Estimates for 6 Race Groups (5 Race Alone Groups and Two or More Races) by Age, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2010-2018/state/asrh/sc-est2018-alldata6.csv; Annual State Resident Population Estimates for 6 Race Groups (5 Race Alone Groups and Two or More Races) by Age, Sex, and Hispanic Origin: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2000-2009/state/asrh/sc-est2009-alldata6-all.csv; PEP_2018_PEPAGESEX_with_ann: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for the United States, States, and Puerto Rico Commonwealth: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2010-2018/state/asrh/PEP_2018_PEPSYASEX.zip; and PRC-EST00INT-AGESEX: Intercensal Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2010, retrieved from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2000-2010/intercensal/puerto-rico/prc-est00int-agesex.csv.

Table 5.7a. Primary heroin admissions aged 12 years and older, by Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction: Number, 2008–2018
Census region, Census division, and state or jurisdiction	Number of admissions aged 12 years and older
	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Total	283,728	289,469	270,132	286,093	305,326	345,674	370,687	438,099	460,914	506,274	502,845
Census region1
Northeast	156,083	156,688	145,492	150,486	165,888	196,480	204,076	210,703	219,314	216,942	204,852
Midwest	48,310	53,696	49,262	49,561	47,853	48,857	55,230	72,030	71,443	81,098	77,267
South	33,418	34,255	29,972	37,721	38,904	43,247	44,056	93,056	87,789	131,414	145,132
West	44,598	44,057	44,826	47,762	52,055	56,467	66,535	61,345	81,637	76,150	74,550
Census division1
New England	56,407	57,897	52,804	59,442	65,708	78,373	84,543	84,450	86,021	82,283	75,388
Middle Atlantic	99,676	98,791	92,688	91,044	100,180	118,107	119,533	126,253	133,293	134,659	129,464
East North Central	43,001	47,111	42,511	42,299	38,527	38,386	43,975	58,141	56,450	64,997	60,981
West North Central	5,309	6,585	6,751	7,262	9,326	10,471	11,255	13,889	14,993	16,101	16,286
South Atlantic	27,120	25,960	21,562	27,155	28,361	30,323	30,054	77,836	71,721	114,049	125,736
East South Central	826	1,247	1,528	1,738	2,773	4,443	5,725	7,031	7,877	8,756	10,568
West South Central	5,472	7,048	6,882	8,828	7,770	8,481	8,277	8,189	8,191	8,609	8,828
Mountain	6,984	7,746	9,066	9,397	10,979	12,648	14,671	15,075	20,070	26,351	38,930
Pacific	37,614	36,311	35,760	38,365	41,076	43,819	51,864	46,270	61,567	49,799	35,620
State or jurisdiction
Alabama	109	197	212	177	215	347	561	856	1,013	1,253	2,804
Alaska	125	236	243	289	328	450	563	700	964	1,052	1,279
Arizona	1,581	1,818	3,100	2,678	3,064	3,677	4,163	4,038	5,655	10,212	21,971
Arkansas	104	86	53	42	77	74	77	132	211	251	305
California	30,422	28,561	26,961	27,516	29,493	31,910	38,719	37,038	37,785	35,804	32,942
Colorado	1,851	2,255	2,518	3,015	3,980	4,533	6,285	6,574	9,160	9,779	10,720
Connecticut	15,544	14,579	11,690	15,543	15,763	19,283	21,785	23,787	25,074	24,839	21,999
Delaware	1,881	1,663	1,278	1,317	2,204	2,437	3,393	2,782	2,511	5,561	8,995
District of Columbia	484	‡	1,215	1,709	1,144	1,203	1,284	1,582	1,701	1,592	1,442
Florida	2,021	1,783	1,483	2,106	2,048	2,653	3,128	4,275	5,261	9,946	16,852
Georgia	540	584	530	482	660	912	1,191	1,409	‡	‡	‡
Hawaii	144	131	105	106	131	123	185	208	235	229	202
Idaho	96	162	126	116	183	201	178	207	257	292	138
Illinois	19,644	19,499	18,454	15,819	9,573	8,646	7,901	16,577	9,198	16,290	17,609
Indiana	1,123	1,339	1,234	1,672	1,902	2,353	3,176	3,322	3,797	4,496	5,515
Iowa	177	233	380	299	419	592	652	897	934	954	917
Kansas	116	154	162	146	142	159	86	85	241	275	191
Kentucky	693	946	1,059	1,232	2,051	3,439	4,264	4,857	4,871	4,789	4,290
Louisiana	640	1,523	1,887	2,307	1,535	1,954	1,758	1,033	1,102	1,206	1,455
Maine	1,331	1,424	954	1,274	1,736	2,647	3,613	3,774	3,185	2,763	2,840
Maryland	17,738	17,140	12,844	16,651	16,685	16,827	14,769	58,914	46,553	81,027	86,428
Massachusetts	35,716	38,187	36,793	38,623	43,700	49,393	50,521	47,560	46,894	44,644	42,963
Michigan	10,566	11,257	10,754	11,186	11,964	12,257	16,148	19,767	24,434	24,448	22,670
Minnesota	1,972	2,305	2,347	3,444	4,678	5,280	5,600	6,852	7,641	8,628	7,622
Mississippi	24	‡	58	89	115	104	157	235	310	525	589
Missouri	3,016	3,858	3,812	3,305	3,932	4,244	4,730	5,788	5,681	5,701	7,033
Montana	109	98	99	150	207	187	106	136	124	58	36
Nebraska2	‡	‡	‡	‡	64	76	52	115	121	105	122
Nevada	673	883	791	881	930	916	990	941	1,324	1,804	646
New Hampshire	791	953	915	859	771	1,200	1,538	1,707	2,434	2,656	1,491
New Jersey	23,373	24,568	22,831	23,523	27,000	32,636	24,010	27,571	33,122	36,772	39,427
New Mexico	740	588	383	467	559	706	513	442	413	569	828
New York	60,767	61,968	57,575	56,798	61,920	70,360	79,419	86,247	90,244	88,290	80,945
North Carolina	1,383	1,811	1,823	2,459	2,811	3,267	2,973	5,199	10,762	10,674	7,233
North Dakota	9	6	10	7	16	22	63	87	281	299	183
Ohio	10,685	13,711	10,675	11,760	12,950	12,483	14,502	15,986	16,136	15,907	11,025
Oklahoma	199	246	185	227	242	319	359	439	646	811	961
Oregon	3,847	4,265	4,876	5,873	5,957	6,044	5,146	‡	‡	‡	‡
Pennsylvania	15,536	12,255	12,282	10,723	11,260	15,111	16,104	12,435	9,927	9,597	9,092
Puerto Rico	1,319	773	580	563	626	623	790	965	731	670	1,044
Rhode Island	2,506	2,345	2,057	2,511	2,628	3,699	3,893	4,062	4,556	4,077	3,419
South Carolina	231