Section 12 PE Tables – Results from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables, SAMHSA, CBHSQ

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Table 12.1A – Numbers (in Thousands) of People Aged 12 or Older; by Gender and Detailed Age Category, 2019 and 2020
Age Category	Total (2019)	Total (2020)	Male (2019)	Male (2020)	Female (2019)	Female (2020)
TOTAL	275,221	276,912	133,544	134,391	141,678	142,521
12-20	38,073	37,425	19,431	19,204	18,642	18,221
21 or Older	237,148	239,487	114,112	115,187	123,035	124,300
12-17	24,905	24,983	12,682	12,724	12,223	12,259
12-13	8,164	8,444	4,242	4,457	3,922	3,987
14-15	8,482	8,658	4,307	4,449	4,175	4,209
16-17	8,259	7,881	4,134	3,818	4,126	4,063
12-25	58,638	58,480	29,585	29,490	29,053	28,990
18 or Older	250,316	251,929	120,862	121,667	129,455	130,262
18-25	33,732	33,497	16,903	16,766	16,830	16,731
18-20	13,168	12,442	6,749	6,480	6,419	5,962
21-25	20,564	21,055	10,153	10,286	10,411	10,769
26 or Older	216,584	218,432	103,959	104,901	112,625	113,531
26-49	101,283	101,536	50,019	50,199	51,264	51,337
26-29	18,051	17,808	9,139	8,819	8,912	8,989
30-34	22,272	22,718	10,961	11,412	11,311	11,307
35-39	21,425	22,313	10,394	10,661	11,031	11,653
40-44	19,282	19,380	9,471	9,573	9,810	9,806
45-49	20,253	19,317	10,054	9,735	10,199	9,582
50 or Older	115,301	116,896	53,940	54,702	61,361	62,194
50-54	20,617	19,913	10,192	9,094	10,424	10,819
55-59	21,266	21,533	10,285	10,639	10,982	10,894
60-64	20,577	20,907	9,749	10,462	10,828	10,445
65 or Older	52,841	54,543	23,714	24,508	29,127	30,035
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.1N – Survey Sample Sizes (Rounded to the Nearest 10) of Respondents Aged 12 or Older; by Gender and Detailed Age Category, 2019 and 2020
Age Category	Total (2019)	Total (2020)	Male (2019)	Male (2020)	Female (2019)	Female (2020)
TOTAL	67,630	36,280	32,500	16,760	35,130	19,520
12-20	23,160	9,340	11,880	4,650	11,280	4,690
21 or Older	44,470	26,940	20,620	12,110	23,850	14,840
12-17	16,860	6,330	8,660	3,230	8,200	3,110
12-13	5,620	2,180	2,930	1,110	2,690	1,080
14-15	5,780	2,180	2,960	1,130	2,820	1,050
16-17	5,460	1,970	2,770	990	2,690	980
12-25	33,370	15,250	16,880	7,240	16,490	8,000
18 or Older	50,770	29,950	23,830	13,540	26,930	16,420
18-25	16,520	8,920	8,220	4,020	8,300	4,900
18-20	6,300	3,010	3,220	1,430	3,080	1,580
21-25	10,220	5,910	5,000	2,590	5,220	3,320
26 or Older	34,250	21,040	15,620	9,520	18,640	11,520
26-49	23,740	14,290	10,790	6,360	12,950	7,940
26-29	4,600	2,680	2,130	1,150	2,470	1,540
30-34	5,610	3,560	2,570	1,550	3,030	2,010
35-39	4,910	3,050	2,180	1,360	2,740	1,690
40-44	4,280	2,570	1,930	1,180	2,340	1,390
45-49	4,350	2,430	1,980	1,120	2,370	1,310
50 or Older	10,510	6,750	4,820	3,160	5,690	3,590
50-54	1,860	1,080	870	440	990	640
55-59	1,950	1,210	900	540	1,060	660
60-64	1,930	1,190	870	530	1,060	660
65 or Older	4,770	3,280	2,190	1,650	2,580	1,630
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted data collection, response rates, and sample sizes. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.2A – Numbers (in Thousands) of People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2020)	Aged 50+ (2019)	Aged 50+ (2020)
TOTAL	275,221	276,912	24,905	24,983	250,316	251,929	33,732	33,497	216,584	218,432	101,283	101,536	115,301	116,896
GENDER
Male	133,544	134,391	12,682	12,724	120,862	121,667	16,903	16,766	103,959	104,901	50,019	50,199	53,940	54,702
Female	141,678	142,521	12,223	12,259	129,455	130,262	16,830	16,731	112,625	113,531	51,264	51,337	61,361	62,194
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	227,755	228,532	18,708	18,675	209,047	209,857	26,072	25,773	182,975	184,085	80,612	80,559	102,363	103,525
White	170,641	170,743	12,830	12,820	157,811	157,923	18,033	17,918	139,778	140,006	57,406	57,101	82,372	82,905
Black or African American	33,253	33,619	3,359	3,129	29,895	30,490	4,636	4,595	25,259	25,896	12,971	13,378	12,288	12,518
AIAN	1,564	1,659	172	219	1,391	1,440	218	188	1,173	1,252	504	727	670	526
NHOPI	1,093	1,003	105	32	988	971	157	51	831	919	545	618	286	301
Asian	15,885	16,200	1,308	1,857	14,577	14,343	2,090	1,987	12,487	12,356	7,215	6,790	5,272	5,566
Two or More Races	5,320	5,308	934	618	4,386	4,690	939	1,034	3,447	3,655	1,972	1,947	1,475	1,708
Hispanic or Latino	47,466	48,380	6,197	6,308	41,269	42,072	7,660	7,725	33,609	34,348	20,671	20,977	12,938	13,371
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	83,294	83,377	6,564	6,578	76,730	76,798	9,079	9,014	67,651	67,784	28,650	28,449	39,001	39,335
Female, White, Not Hispanic	87,347	87,367	6,266	6,242	81,081	81,125	8,954	8,903	72,126	72,222	28,756	28,652	43,371	43,570
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	15,266	15,412	1,704	1,668	13,562	13,745	2,258	2,280	11,304	11,464	5,982	6,123	5,322	5,341
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	17,987	18,207	1,654	1,461	16,333	16,746	2,378	2,315	13,955	14,431	6,989	7,254	6,966	7,177
Male, Hispanic	23,670	24,120	3,152	3,199	20,518	20,921	3,865	3,881	16,654	17,040	10,509	10,678	6,144	6,362
Female, Hispanic	23,796	24,260	3,045	3,109	20,751	21,151	3,795	3,843	16,956	17,307	10,161	10,299	6,794	7,008
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	30,155	28,898	4,683	3,827	25,472	25,072	10,845	10,211	14,626	14,861
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	60,755	69,475	10,609	10,729	50,146	58,746	20,929	24,129	29,217	34,617
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	77,043	76,462	13,502	13,980	63,541	62,483	30,864	29,534	32,677	32,948
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	82,363	77,094	4,938	4,962	77,425	72,132	38,645	37,662	38,780	34,470
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	124,187	116,580	14,336	12,706	109,850	103,875	69,031	65,967	40,819	37,907
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	32,597	31,287	8,349	8,565	24,248	22,722	10,682	10,437	13,565	12,285
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	9,929	12,867	3,292	3,385	6,637	9,482	4,273	5,971	2,364	3,511
Other¹	da	da	da	da	83,603	91,195	7,755	8,841	75,849	82,354	17,297	19,161	58,552	63,193
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.2N – Survey Sample Sizes (Rounded to the Nearest 10) of Respondents Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2020)	Aged 50+ (2019)	Aged 50+ (2020)
TOTAL	67,630	36,280	16,860	6,330	50,770	29,950	16,520	8,920	34,250	21,040	23,740	14,290	10,510	6,750
GENDER
Male	32,500	16,760	8,660	3,230	23,830	13,540	8,220	4,020	15,620	9,520	10,790	6,360	4,820	3,160
Female	35,130	19,520	8,200	3,110	26,930	16,420	8,300	4,900	18,640	11,520	12,950	7,940	5,690	3,590
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	54,910	30,790	12,910	5,020	42,000	25,770	12,940	7,340	29,060	18,440	19,500	12,160	9,560	6,280
White	39,800	23,440	8,850	3,510	30,950	19,930	8,850	5,280	22,100	14,660	14,290	9,320	7,820	5,340
Black or African American	8,380	3,410	2,180	680	6,200	2,730	2,260	930	3,940	1,810	2,850	1,320	1,090	490
AIAN	800	320	230	<100	580	240	230	<100	350	160	250	120	100	<100
NHOPI	320	140	<100	<100	240	120	<100	<100	160	<100	130	<100	<100	<100
Asian	3,120	2,020	660	340	2,460	1,680	810	550	1,640	1,130	1,320	870	320	260
Two or More Races	2,490	1,470	920	400	1,570	1,070	710	470	860	600	660	470	200	130
Hispanic or Latino	12,720	5,490	3,950	1,310	8,770	4,180	3,580	1,580	5,190	2,600	4,250	2,130	950	470
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	19,190	10,930	4,600	1,810	14,590	9,120	4,420	2,370	10,170	6,760	6,530	4,210	3,640	2,540
Female, White, Not Hispanic	20,610	12,500	4,250	1,690	16,360	10,810	4,430	2,910	11,930	7,900	7,760	5,110	4,170	2,790
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	3,870	1,510	1,070	320	2,800	1,190	1,110	450	1,690	740	1,220	540	460	200
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	4,510	1,900	1,110	360	3,400	1,550	1,150	480	2,250	1,070	1,630	770	620	290
Male, Hispanic	6,120	2,510	2,020	680	4,100	1,830	1,770	700	2,330	1,130	1,940	920	400	210
Female, Hispanic	6,600	2,980	1,930	640	4,670	2,350	1,810	880	2,860	1,470	2,310	1,210	550	270
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	5,920	2,600	2,250	1,070	3,670	1,540	2,410	1,050	1,270	490
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	13,310	6,280	5,400	2,420	7,910	3,860	5,100	2,460	2,820	1,400
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	17,070	9,400	6,560	3,540	10,510	5,860	7,450	3,890	3,070	1,970
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	14,470	11,670	2,310	1,890	12,160	9,780	8,790	6,900	3,360	2,890
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	27,170	15,210	7,280	3,420	19,890	11,790	16,160	9,490	3,730	2,300
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	7,780	4,620	4,010	2,290	3,780	2,330	2,530	1,550	1,240	780
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2,740	1,760	1,550	830	1,200	930	980	760	210	170
Other¹	da	da	da	da	13,070	8,370	3,680	2,380	9,390	5,990	4,070	2,490	5,320	3,500
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted data collection, response rates, and sample sizes. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.3A – Numbers (in Thousands) of People Aged 12 or Older; by Underage and Legal Drinking Age Groups and Demographic Characteristics, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-20 (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2020)	Aged 21+ (2019)	Aged 21+ (2020)
TOTAL	275,221	276,912	38,073	37,425	237,148	239,487
GENDER
Male	133,544	134,391	19,431	19,204	114,112	115,187
Female	141,678	142,521	18,642	18,221	123,035	124,300
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	227,755	228,532	28,692	28,088	199,063	200,444
White	170,641	170,743	19,706	18,647	150,935	152,096
Black or African American	33,253	33,619	5,210	5,055	28,043	28,564
AIAN	1,564	1,659	249	309	1,315	1,350
NHOPI	1,093	1,003	181	72	912	931
Asian	15,885	16,200	2,029	2,904	13,856	13,297
Two or More Races	5,320	5,308	1,317	1,100	4,003	4,207
Hispanic or Latino	47,466	48,380	9,382	9,337	38,084	39,043
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	83,294	83,377	10,066	9,624	73,228	73,753
Female, White, Not Hispanic	87,347	87,367	9,640	9,024	77,707	78,343
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	15,266	15,412	2,611	2,723	12,655	12,689
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	17,987	18,207	2,599	2,332	15,388	15,874
Male, Hispanic	23,670	24,120	4,832	4,788	18,838	19,333
Female, Hispanic	23,796	24,260	4,550	4,550	19,246	19,710
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.3N – Survey Sample Sizes (Rounded to the Nearest 10) of Respondents Aged 12 or Older; by Underage and Legal Drinking Age Groups and Demographic Characteristics, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-20 (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2020)	Aged 21+ (2019)	Aged 21+ (2020)
TOTAL	67,630	36,280	23,160	9,340	44,470	26,940
GENDER
Male	32,500	16,760	11,880	4,650	20,620	12,110
Female	35,130	19,520	11,280	4,690	23,850	14,840
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	54,910	30,790	17,760	7,410	37,150	23,380
White	39,800	23,440	12,080	5,110	27,720	18,330
Black or African American	8,380	3,410	3,100	1,030	5,280	2,380
AIAN	800	320	320	110	490	210
NHOPI	320	140	110	<100	210	110
Asian	3,120	2,020	930	530	2,190	1,490
Two or More Races	2,490	1,470	1,220	600	1,270	880
Hispanic or Latino	12,720	5,490	5,400	1,930	7,320	3,560
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	19,190	10,930	6,230	2,560	12,960	8,370
Female, White, Not Hispanic	20,610	12,500	5,850	2,550	14,770	9,950
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	3,870	1,510	1,540	510	2,340	1,000
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	4,510	1,900	1,570	520	2,940	1,380
Male, Hispanic	6,120	2,510	2,770	970	3,350	1,540
Female, Hispanic	6,600	2,980	2,630	960	3,970	2,020
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted data collection, response rates, and sample sizes. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.4A – Numbers (in Thousands) of People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Geographic, Socioeconomic, and Health Characteristics, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic/Health Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2020)	Aged 50+ (2019)	Aged 50+ (2020)
TOTAL	275,221	276,912	24,905	24,983	250,316	251,929	33,732	33,497	216,584	218,432	101,283	101,536	115,301	116,896
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	47,758	47,694	3,959	3,926	43,799	43,768	5,765	5,664	38,035	38,104	17,083	17,001	20,951	21,103
Midwest	57,305	57,408	5,268	5,263	52,037	52,145	7,164	7,091	44,873	45,054	20,368	20,351	24,506	24,703
South	104,586	105,750	9,675	9,763	94,911	95,987	12,711	12,716	82,200	83,272	38,523	38,754	43,677	44,518
West	65,572	66,060	6,003	6,031	59,569	60,029	8,093	8,026	51,476	52,003	25,309	25,431	26,167	26,572
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	153,777	150,940	13,578	14,095	140,199	136,845	18,795	17,723	121,405	119,122	60,009	57,007	61,396	62,115
Small Metro	83,375	84,675	7,728	7,681	75,648	76,994	10,605	11,002	65,043	65,992	29,023	31,374	36,020	34,618
Nonmetro	38,069	41,297	3,600	3,207	34,469	38,090	4,333	4,772	30,136	33,318	12,251	13,155	17,885	20,163
Urbanized	15,888	16,511	1,532	1,325	14,356	15,186	2,026	2,203	12,330	12,982	5,316	5,432	7,014	7,550
Less Urbanized	17,835	19,711	1,658	1,617	16,178	18,094	1,932	2,216	14,246	15,878	5,605	6,602	8,641	9,275
Completely Rural	4,346	5,075	410	264	3,936	4,811	375	353	3,561	4,458	1,330	1,120	2,231	3,338
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	37,417	41,910	5,086	4,601	32,331	37,309	7,896	8,139	24,435	29,170	13,417	15,242	11,017	13,928
100-199%	52,927	50,450	5,334	4,516	47,593	45,934	7,736	7,701	39,857	38,233	18,928	18,560	20,929	19,673
200% or More	183,733	184,175	14,485	15,866	169,248	168,309	16,956	17,280	152,292	151,029	68,938	67,734	83,354	83,295
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	40,430	44,061	3,476	3,037	36,955	41,024	8,619	8,512	28,336	32,512	12,045	14,098	16,290	18,414
$20,000 - $49,999	77,816	76,293	6,558	5,915	71,258	70,378	10,440	10,300	60,818	60,078	26,845	26,853	33,973	33,225
$50,000 - $74,999	43,523	41,448	3,604	3,018	39,919	38,431	4,556	4,764	35,363	33,667	16,901	15,788	18,462	17,879
$75,000 or More	113,451	115,110	11,267	13,013	102,185	102,096	10,118	9,921	92,067	92,176	45,491	44,798	46,576	47,378
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	179,866	173,876	14,234	14,986	165,632	158,890	20,415	19,584	145,217	139,306	66,746	64,449	78,471	74,857
Medicaid/CHIP	45,174	48,702	9,409	8,376	35,766	40,326	7,249	7,792	28,516	32,533	16,172	17,853	12,344	14,680
Other³	70,229	76,355	1,226	1,658	69,004	74,697	2,539	2,429	66,464	72,268	7,308	7,972	59,156	64,297
No Coverage	27,041	28,452	1,163	1,465	25,878	26,986	4,821	5,263	21,057	21,724	15,067	16,195	5,990	5,529
OVERALL HEALTH⁴
Excellent	59,844	56,071	8,481	8,575	51,362	47,496	9,505	9,743	41,857	37,753	22,831	21,263	19,026	16,489
Very Good	99,873	100,998	9,899	9,658	89,975	91,341	13,498	13,485	76,477	77,856	38,606	39,067	37,871	38,788
Good	79,605	81,773	5,373	5,563	74,232	76,209	8,461	8,160	65,770	68,049	29,411	30,425	36,359	37,624
Fair/Poor	35,864	37,918	1,143	1,176	34,721	36,742	2,257	2,099	32,465	34,643	10,426	10,777	22,039	23,866
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ Respondents with unknown health data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.4N – Survey Sample Sizes (Rounded to the Nearest 10) of Respondents Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Geographic, Socioeconomic, and Health Characteristics, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic/Health Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)	Aged 26-49 (2019)	Aged 26-49 (2020)	Aged 50+ (2019)	Aged 50+ (2020)
TOTAL	67,630	36,280	16,860	6,330	50,770	29,950	16,520	8,920	34,250	21,040	23,740	14,290	10,510	6,750
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	12,870	7,190	3,310	1,300	9,570	5,890	3,020	1,800	6,540	4,100	4,570	2,830	1,970	1,270
Midwest	15,960	9,100	3,890	1,510	12,070	7,590	3,920	2,300	8,150	5,290	5,650	3,610	2,500	1,680
South	22,670	10,990	5,620	1,930	17,040	9,070	5,590	2,630	11,460	6,440	7,870	4,300	3,580	2,140
West	16,130	9,000	4,040	1,590	12,090	7,410	3,990	2,190	8,100	5,210	5,650	3,550	2,450	1,660
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	30,310	16,210	7,490	2,780	22,810	13,420	7,310	3,830	15,510	9,590	11,040	6,560	4,470	3,030
Small Metro	24,150	13,470	6,040	2,300	18,100	11,170	6,040	3,340	12,060	7,820	8,320	5,400	3,740	2,430
Nonmetro	13,170	6,610	3,320	1,250	9,850	5,360	3,170	1,740	6,690	3,620	4,380	2,330	2,300	1,290
Urbanized	5,260	2,970	1,260	550	4,000	2,420	1,430	870	2,570	1,560	1,760	1,020	810	530
Less Urbanized	6,250	2,970	1,590	570	4,660	2,390	1,410	720	3,250	1,670	2,080	1,090	1,170	580
Completely Rural	1,660	680	470	130	1,190	550	320	160	870	390	550	220	330	170
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	11,760	5,620	3,500	1,110	8,260	4,510	3,900	2,190	4,360	2,320	3,300	1,770	1,070	550
100-199%	14,010	6,500	3,620	1,210	10,390	5,290	3,910	2,060	6,480	3,230	4,540	2,310	1,950	920
200% or More	41,200	24,030	9,740	4,010	31,460	20,020	8,060	4,530	23,400	15,490	15,910	10,210	7,500	5,280
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	11,600	5,760	2,520	790	9,080	4,970	4,490	2,470	4,580	2,500	2,970	1,710	1,610	790
$20,000 - $49,999	19,580	9,320	4,550	1,480	15,030	7,840	5,370	2,710	9,670	5,130	6,530	3,410	3,140	1,720
$50,000 - $74,999	10,420	5,480	2,450	870	7,970	4,610	2,250	1,200	5,720	3,410	4,010	2,290	1,710	1,120
$75,000 or More	26,030	15,730	7,340	3,190	18,690	12,540	4,410	2,530	14,280	10,000	10,240	6,880	4,050	3,120
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	41,960	23,690	9,490	3,800	32,470	19,890	9,800	5,520	22,670	14,370	15,550	9,770	7,120	4,590
Medicaid/CHIP	15,510	6,990	6,590	2,180	8,920	4,810	3,710	1,920	5,210	2,890	4,030	2,280	1,180	610
Other³	9,360	5,910	850	420	8,510	5,490	1,290	650	7,220	4,850	1,780	1,160	5,440	3,680
No Coverage	7,000	3,590	710	310	6,290	3,270	2,350	1,240	3,940	2,040	3,420	1,770	520	270
OVERALL HEALTH⁴
Excellent	16,940	8,570	5,530	2,140	11,410	6,430	4,490	2,370	6,930	4,060	5,210	2,970	1,710	1,090
Very Good	26,090	14,500	6,900	2,560	19,190	11,940	6,690	3,640	12,500	8,300	9,040	5,780	3,460	2,520
Good	18,180	9,950	3,670	1,350	14,510	8,600	4,170	2,290	10,340	6,310	7,000	4,240	3,340	2,070
Fair/Poor	6,410	3,260	760	280	5,650	2,970	1,170	600	4,480	2,370	2,490	1,300	1,990	1,070
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted data collection, response rates, and sample sizes. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁴ Respondents with unknown health data were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.5A – Numbers (in Thousands) of People Aged 12 or Older; by Underage and Legal Drinking Age Groups and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-20 (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2020)	Aged 21+ (2019)	Aged 21+ (2020)
TOTAL	275,221	276,912	38,073	37,425	237,148	239,487
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	47,758	47,694	6,129	5,962	41,629	41,731
Midwest	57,305	57,408	8,117	7,951	49,188	49,458
South	104,586	105,750	14,833	14,515	89,753	91,235
West	65,572	66,060	8,995	8,997	56,577	57,063
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	153,777	150,940	20,539	20,667	133,238	130,273
Small Metro	83,375	84,675	12,119	11,709	71,257	72,966
Nonmetro	38,069	41,297	5,416	5,048	32,653	36,249
Urbanized	15,888	16,511	2,337	2,063	13,551	14,448
Less Urbanized	17,835	19,711	2,488	2,599	15,348	17,112
Completely Rural	4,346	5,075	592	386	3,754	4,689
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	37,417	41,910	8,466	7,988	28,951	33,922
100-199%	52,927	50,450	8,143	7,129	44,784	43,322
200% or More	183,733	184,175	20,499	21,994	163,234	162,181
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	179,866	173,876	21,655	21,945	158,212	151,930
Medicaid/CHIP	45,174	48,702	12,884	12,074	32,290	36,628
Other³	70,229	76,355	2,281	2,544	67,948	73,811
No Coverage	27,041	28,452	2,897	3,046	24,144	25,406
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.5N – Survey Sample Sizes (Rounded to the Nearest 10) of Respondents Aged 12 or Older; by Underage and Legal Drinking Age Groups and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-20 (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2020)	Aged 21+ (2019)	Aged 21+ (2020)
TOTAL	67,630	36,280	23,160	9,340	44,470	26,940
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	12,870	7,190	4,480	1,880	8,390	5,320
Midwest	15,960	9,100	5,390	2,280	10,570	6,820
South	22,670	10,990	7,830	2,850	14,830	8,140
West	16,130	9,000	5,460	2,330	10,680	6,670
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	30,310	16,210	10,170	4,040	20,130	12,170
Small Metro	24,150	13,470	8,390	3,420	15,760	10,050
Nonmetro	13,170	6,610	4,600	1,890	8,570	4,730
Urbanized	5,260	2,970	1,820	820	3,440	2,150
Less Urbanized	6,250	2,970	2,180	880	4,070	2,090
Completely Rural	1,660	680	600	190	1,060	490
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	11,760	5,620	5,140	1,930	6,620	3,690
100-199%	14,010	6,500	5,000	1,880	9,010	4,620
200% or More	41,200	24,030	12,460	5,420	28,740	18,610
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	41,960	23,690	12,950	5,530	29,010	18,160
Medicaid/CHIP	15,510	6,990	8,350	3,010	7,170	3,980
Other³	9,360	5,910	1,360	650	8,000	5,260
No Coverage	7,000	3,590	1,530	690	5,470	2,900
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted data collection, response rates, and sample sizes. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.6A – Numbers (in Thousands) of People Aged 12 or Older; by Youth and Adult Demographic Characteristics, 2002-2020
Demographic Characteristic	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
TOTAL	235,143	237,682	240,515	243,220	246,022	247,845	249,815	251,816	253,619	257,599	260,057	262,391	265,123	267,694	269,430	272,103	273,753	275,221	276,912
Male	113,602	114,985	116,483	117,923	119,362	120,265	121,261	122,291	123,430	124,624	125,893	127,120	128,423	129,734	130,612	131,992	132,813	133,544	134,391
Female	121,541	122,697	124,032	125,297	126,659	127,581	128,554	129,524	130,189	132,975	134,164	135,272	136,700	137,961	138,818	140,111	140,940	141,678	142,521
12-17	24,754	24,995	25,214	25,355	25,392	25,241	24,892	24,609	24,347	24,974	24,933	24,893	24,875	24,893	24,897	24,943	24,896	24,905	24,983
Male	12,647	12,770	12,877	12,950	12,969	12,891	12,708	12,568	12,461	12,765	12,738	12,708	12,682	12,685	12,682	12,705	12,677	12,682	12,724
Female	12,107	12,225	12,337	12,405	12,423	12,351	12,185	12,041	11,885	12,208	12,195	12,185	12,193	12,208	12,215	12,238	12,218	12,223	12,259
12-13	8,286	8,451	8,366	8,231	8,047	8,146	7,762	7,509	7,906	7,903	8,058	7,972	7,903	7,864	7,831	7,839	7,879	8,164	8,444
14-15	8,470	8,260	8,666	8,698	8,820	8,511	8,462	8,543	8,033	8,481	8,394	8,520	8,460	8,640	8,604	8,481	8,417	8,482	8,658
16-17	7,998	8,284	8,182	8,426	8,525	8,584	8,668	8,557	8,408	8,590	8,481	8,401	8,512	8,390	8,461	8,623	8,600	8,259	7,881
12-20	37,201	37,517	37,737	38,323	38,180	38,455	38,081	38,241	37,978	38,498	38,206	38,087	37,981	37,885	37,615	37,826	37,959	38,073	37,425
12-14	12,644	12,578	12,739	12,571	12,323	12,276	11,866	11,647	11,787	12,135	12,261	12,358	12,074	12,182	12,003	12,091	12,092	12,448	12,764
15-17	12,109	12,417	12,475	12,784	13,069	12,965	13,027	12,961	12,559	12,838	12,672	12,535	12,801	12,712	12,894	12,852	12,804	12,457	12,219
18-20	12,447	12,522	12,522	12,968	12,788	13,214	13,189	13,632	13,631	13,524	13,273	13,194	13,106	12,992	12,719	12,883	13,064	13,168	12,442
16-25	39,022	40,012	40,376	40,912	41,265	41,315	41,606	42,137	42,480	42,892	43,071	43,187	43,446	43,297	43,032	42,929	42,636	41,992	41,378
16-20	20,445	20,805	20,704	21,393	21,314	21,798	21,857	22,189	22,039	22,114	21,754	21,595	21,618	21,381	21,180	21,506	21,663	21,428	20,323
21-25	18,577	19,207	19,672	19,518	19,952	19,517	19,749	19,948	20,441	20,778	21,317	21,592	21,828	21,915	21,852	21,423	20,973	20,564	21,055
18 or Older	210,390	212,687	215,300	217,865	220,630	222,604	224,923	227,207	229,273	232,625	235,124	237,499	240,248	242,801	244,534	247,161	248,857	250,316	251,929
18-25	31,024	31,728	32,194	32,486	32,740	32,731	32,938	33,580	34,072	34,302	34,590	34,786	34,935	34,907	34,571	34,306	34,036	33,732	33,497
26 or Older	179,365	180,958	183,106	185,379	187,890	189,873	191,985	193,627	195,200	198,324	200,534	202,713	205,313	207,894	209,963	212,854	214,821	216,584	218,432
26-49	100,287	99,992	100,102	100,112	100,422	100,144	99,833	99,381	98,566	98,033	97,947	97,857	98,150	98,641	99,140	100,310	100,939	101,283	101,536
26-34	35,163	34,961	34,975	34,858	35,110	35,300	35,634	36,215	36,524	36,411	36,912	37,346	37,880	38,323	38,821	39,559	40,023	40,323	40,526
35-49	65,124	65,031	65,128	65,255	65,312	64,844	64,199	63,166	62,043	61,622	61,035	60,511	60,270	60,318	60,319	60,751	60,916	60,960	61,010
50 or Older	79,079	80,966	83,004	85,267	87,468	89,729	92,152	94,246	96,634	100,290	102,588	104,856	107,163	109,253	110,823	112,544	113,882	115,301	116,896
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.6N – Survey Sample Sizes (Rounded to the Nearest 10) of Respondents Aged 12 or Older; by Youth and Adult Demographic Characteristics, 2002-2020
Demographic Characteristic	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
TOTAL	68,130	67,780	67,760	68,310	67,490	67,380	67,930	68,010	67,800	70,110	68,310	67,840	67,900	68,070	67,940	68,030	67,790	67,630	36,280
Male	32,770	32,610	32,700	32,790	32,570	32,570	32,710	32,920	32,840	33,780	32,860	32,840	32,400	32,470	32,380	32,550	32,390	32,500	16,760
Female	35,360	35,170	35,060	35,520	34,920	34,810	35,210	35,090	34,970	36,330	35,450	35,000	35,500	35,600	35,560	35,480	35,400	35,130	19,520
12-17	23,650	22,670	22,300	22,530	22,770	22,290	22,250	22,400	21,960	23,510	22,470	22,490	17,010	16,910	17,080	17,030	16,820	16,860	6,330
Male	12,050	11,640	11,360	11,380	11,680	11,450	11,370	11,400	11,140	12,030	11,380	11,550	8,610	8,600	8,700	8,720	8,590	8,660	3,230
Female	11,590	11,030	10,940	11,160	11,090	10,830	10,880	11,000	10,820	11,480	11,100	10,950	8,390	8,320	8,380	8,310	8,230	8,200	3,110
12-13	8,020	7,760	7,460	7,420	7,370	7,270	7,060	6,970	7,140	7,570	7,400	7,350	5,460	5,480	5,510	5,530	5,550	5,620	2,180
14-15	8,050	7,550	7,690	7,740	7,850	7,490	7,500	7,710	7,290	7,880	7,490	7,640	5,870	5,830	5,930	5,760	5,670	5,780	2,180
16-17	7,580	7,360	7,150	7,370	7,540	7,530	7,690	7,720	7,530	8,060	7,580	7,500	5,680	5,610	5,650	5,730	5,600	5,460	1,970
12-20	32,790	31,480	31,240	31,280	31,180	30,930	31,230	31,550	30,920	32,370	30,910	30,790	23,030	23,180	22,960	23,040	23,080	23,160	9,340
12-14	12,170	11,560	11,360	11,330	11,250	10,950	10,800	10,760	10,700	11,530	11,160	11,240	8,400	8,380	8,420	8,410	8,400	8,540	3,300
15-17	11,480	11,110	10,940	11,210	11,510	11,330	11,450	11,640	11,260	11,990	11,320	11,250	8,610	8,530	8,660	8,620	8,420	8,320	3,030
18-20	9,140	8,810	8,930	8,750	8,410	8,640	8,980	9,150	8,960	8,860	8,440	8,300	6,030	6,270	5,870	6,010	6,260	6,300	3,010
16-25	30,650	30,100	29,980	29,880	29,390	29,540	30,560	30,410	30,330	30,940	30,110	29,720	22,130	22,710	22,080	22,200	22,160	21,980	10,880
16-20	16,720	16,170	16,080	16,120	15,960	16,170	16,660	16,870	16,490	16,920	16,010	15,800	11,710	11,880	11,520	11,750	11,850	11,760	4,980
21-25	13,920	13,930	13,900	13,760	13,440	13,370	13,900	13,540	13,840	14,020	14,090	13,920	10,420	10,830	10,560	10,460	10,300	10,220	5,910
18 or Older	44,480	45,120	45,460	45,770	44,730	45,090	45,680	45,610	45,840	46,600	45,840	45,340	50,890	51,160	50,860	51,010	50,970	50,770	29,950
18-25	23,070	22,740	22,830	22,510	21,850	22,010	22,880	22,690	22,790	22,880	22,530	22,210	16,450	17,100	16,440	16,470	16,560	16,520	8,920
26 or Older	21,420	22,380	22,630	23,260	22,880	23,090	22,800	22,920	23,050	23,720	23,310	23,130	34,450	34,070	34,430	34,540	34,410	34,250	21,040
26-49	15,990	16,400	16,530	16,960	15,960	16,770	16,230	16,210	16,450	15,690	15,560	15,370	23,840	23,750	24,100	24,060	24,110	23,740	14,290
26-34	6,370	6,570	6,570	6,860	6,610	6,860	6,560	6,590	6,780	6,540	6,480	6,310	10,250	10,450	10,530	10,420	10,220	10,210	6,240
35-49	9,620	9,830	9,950	10,100	9,360	9,910	9,670	9,620	9,670	9,150	9,080	9,060	13,590	13,300	13,570	13,640	13,890	13,540	8,050
50 or Older	5,420	5,980	6,110	6,310	6,910	6,320	6,570	6,720	6,600	8,030	7,750	7,760	10,600	10,320	10,330	10,480	10,300	10,510	6,750
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 sample sizes may differ from previously published sample sizes due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). NOTE: Because of a change in the sample allocation by age group in 2014, the sample size distribution for 2014 and later years is different from the distribution for prior years. See Section A.1 in the 2014 NSDUH methodological summary and definitions report (CBHSQ, 2016). NOTE: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted data collection, response rates, and sample sizes. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.7A – Numbers (in Thousands) of Females Aged 15 to 44; by Pregnancy Status and Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	Total¹ (2019)	Total¹ (2020)	Pregnant (2019)	Pregnant (2020)	Not Pregnant (2019)	Not Pregnant (2020)
TOTAL	64,073	64,799	2,065	2,035	61,688	61,251
AGE GROUP
15-17	6,178	6,313	45	32	6,112	6,269
18-25	16,830	16,731	584	571	16,166	15,727
26-44	41,065	41,755	1,436	1,432	39,410	39,256
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	12,424	13,346	426	458	11,893	12,467
100-199%	13,894	13,770	515	378	13,313	12,956
200% or More	37,168	37,488	1,118	1,199	35,900	35,634
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	39,585	39,250	1,077	944	38,327	37,576
Medicaid/CHIP	15,109	15,832	852	936	14,148	14,409
Other⁴	4,099	4,346	173	118	3,923	4,157
No Coverage	7,713	8,697	116	135	7,553	8,279
TRIMESTER⁵
First	da	da	594	545	da	da
Second	da	da	827	765	da	da
Third	da	da	616	684	da	da
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁵ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.7N – Survey Sample Sizes (Rounded to the Nearest 10) of Females Aged 15 to 44; by Pregnancy Status and Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	Total¹ (2019)	Total¹ (2020)	Pregnant (2019)	Pregnant (2020)	Not Pregnant (2019)	Not Pregnant (2020)
TOTAL	22,960	13,040	750	450	22,080	12,320
AGE GROUP
15-17	4,080	1,520	<100	<100	4,030	1,510
18-25	8,300	4,900	330	170	7,920	4,610
26-44	10,580	6,620	390	270	10,130	6,200
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	4,860	2,520	170	<100	4,650	2,360
100-199%	5,130	2,650	190	<100	4,910	2,480
200% or More	12,600	7,790	390	260	12,150	7,400
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	13,720	8,290	370	250	13,280	7,890
Medicaid/CHIP	6,140	3,020	340	170	5,760	2,770
Other⁴	1,520	930	<100	<100	1,450	880
No Coverage	2,540	1,440	<100	<100	2,480	1,370
TRIMESTER⁵
First	da	da	230	140	da	da
Second	da	da	280	160	da	da
Third	da	da	230	140	da	da
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted data collection, response rates, and sample sizes. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁵ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.8A – Numbers (in Thousands) of People Aged 18 to 22; by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2019)	Total¹ (2020)	Full-Time College Students (2019)	Full-Time College Students (2020)	Other People Aged 18-22² (2019)	Other People Aged 18-22² (2020)
TOTAL	21,067	20,945	7,627	7,027	13,232	13,570
AGE
18	4,702	4,372	1,512	1,243	3,158	3,052
19	4,372	4,285	1,907	1,777	2,420	2,378
20	4,094	3,844	1,682	1,427	2,374	2,385
21	4,037	4,288	1,604	1,635	2,377	2,613
22	3,862	4,157	923	945	2,903	3,143
GENDER
Male	10,771	10,596	3,540	3,250	7,107	7,143
Female	10,297	10,349	4,087	3,777	6,125	6,427
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	16,106	15,719	6,012	5,590	9,947	9,865
White	11,009	10,412	4,136	3,699	6,799	6,629
Black or African American	2,929	2,881	833	910	2,045	1,837
AIAN	148	129	35	24	112	102
NHOPI	116	40	30	4	85	36
Asian	1,303	1,524	780	785	513	699
Two or More Races	602	733	198	168	393	562
Hispanic or Latino	4,961	5,225	1,615	1,437	3,285	3,705
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	6,701	5,675	1,411	890	5,225	4,659
Part-Time	6,425	6,525	3,210	3,046	3,144	3,416
Unemployed	2,335	2,368	463	448	1,865	1,856
Other³	5,606	6,377	2,543	2,642	2,999	3,638
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. Therefore, some estimates in this table could differ from corresponding estimates in other tables that did not undergo sample size adjustments. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other People include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.8N – Survey Sample Sizes (Rounded to the Nearest 10) of Respondents Aged 18 to 22; by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2019)	Total¹ (2020)	Full-Time College Students (2019)	Full-Time College Students (2020)	Other People Aged 18-22² (2019)	Other People Aged 18-22² (2020)
TOTAL	10,160	5,070	3,560	1,820	6,490	3,180
AGE
18	2,270	1,000	740	290	1,500	700
19	2,070	970	860	420	1,180	520
20	1,970	950	750	390	1,200	550
21	1,940	1,050	750	430	1,170	610
22	1,920	1,100	460	290	1,440	800
GENDER
Male	5,160	2,350	1,610	770	3,480	1,560
Female	5,010	2,720	1,950	1,060	3,010	1,620
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	7,890	4,110	2,850	1,530	4,960	2,520
White	5,270	2,860	1,930	1,050	3,310	1,780
Black or African American	1,440	540	430	150	980	370
AIAN	150	<100	<100	<100	120	<100
NHOPI	<100	<100	<100	<100	<100	<100
Asian	510	340	300	200	200	140
Two or More Races	470	300	160	110	310	190
Hispanic or Latino	2,280	970	710	290	1,530	660
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	3,410	1,330	700	210	2,680	1,100
Part-Time	3,050	1,630	1,540	830	1,470	790
Unemployed	1,100	510	210	<100	880	410
Other³	2,620	1,590	1,120	690	1,460	890
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted data collection, response rates, and sample sizes. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Sample sizes in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. Therefore, some sample sizes in this table could differ from corresponding sample sizes in other tables that did not undergo adjustments. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other People include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.9A – Numbers (in Thousands) of People Aged 18 or Older; by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2019)	Total¹ (2020)	On Probation (2019)	On Probation (2020)	Not on Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2020)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	250,316	251,929	3,821	3,170	245,813	244,724	1,501	1,289	248,221	246,612
AGE GROUP
18-49	135,015	135,033	3,058	2,547	131,589	129,999	1,213	994	133,500	131,561
18-25	33,732	33,497	822	544	32,795	32,452	246	171	33,389	32,839
26-34	40,323	40,526	1,092	1,013	39,114	38,648	395	400	39,824	39,278
35-49	60,960	61,010	1,144	990	59,680	58,898	572	423	60,287	59,444
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	120,862	121,667	2,664	2,114	117,815	117,362	1,143	883	119,378	118,589
Male 18-49	66,922	66,965	2,145	1,754	64,574	63,981	932	736	65,814	64,997
Female 18 or Older	129,455	130,262	1,157	1,056	127,998	127,362	357	406	128,843	128,023
Female 18-49	68,094	68,068	913	794	67,015	66,018	281	257	67,686	66,564
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.9N – Survey Sample Sizes (Rounded to the Nearest 10) of Respondents Aged 18 or Older; by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2019)	Total¹ (2020)	On Probation (2019)	On Probation (2020)	Not on Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2020)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	50,770	29,950	1,000	390	49,620	29,080	390	150	50,250	29,320
AGE GROUP
18-49	40,260	23,210	930	370	39,210	22,440	350	140	39,800	22,670
18-25	16,520	8,920	410	130	16,050	8,640	140	<100	16,320	8,730
26-34	10,210	6,240	270	120	9,910	6,000	100	<100	10,080	6,080
35-49	13,540	8,050	240	120	13,260	7,800	110	<100	13,400	7,860
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	23,830	13,540	670	260	23,090	13,060	290	110	23,480	13,210
Male 18-49	19,010	10,370	620	240	18,330	9,960	260	<100	18,690	10,110
Female 18 or Older	26,930	16,420	330	130	26,530	16,020	100	<100	26,770	16,110
Female 18-49	21,250	12,830	310	130	20,880	12,470	<100	<100	21,110	12,560
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted data collection, response rates, and sample sizes. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 12.10A – Numbers (in Thousands) of People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic, Geographic, and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Quarter 4, 2020
Demographic/Geographic/ Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+	Aged 12-17	Aged 18+	Aged 18-25	Aged 26+	Aged 12-20	Aged 21+
TOTAL	277,405	24,981	252,424	33,384	219,040	37,784	239,622
GENDER
Male	134,638	12,723	121,915	16,703	105,212	19,486	115,152
Female	142,767	12,258	130,509	16,681	113,828	18,298	124,469
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	228,692	18,647	210,045	25,643	184,403	28,368	200,324
White	170,609	12,881	157,728	17,833	139,895	18,888	151,721
Black or African American	33,671	3,025	30,646	4,546	26,100	4,947	28,724
AIAN	1,759	333	1,426	201	1,225	429	1,330
NHOPI	200	14	186	28	158	29	171
Asian	17,268	1,886	15,382	2,043	13,340	3,145	14,123
Two or More Races	5,186	509	4,677	991	3,686	930	4,255
Hispanic or Latino	48,713	6,335	42,378	7,741	34,637	9,416	39,297
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	47,642	3,909	43,733	5,625	38,108	6,034	41,608
Midwest	57,426	5,256	52,170	7,061	45,109	8,254	49,172
South	106,112	9,783	96,329	12,703	83,626	14,496	91,615
West	66,226	6,034	60,192	7,995	52,197	9,000	57,226
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	149,444	14,292	135,152	17,643	117,509	21,022	128,422
Small Metro	92,148	8,089	84,058	11,803	72,256	12,612	79,535
Nonmetro	35,813	2,600	33,213	3,938	29,276	4,150	31,664
Urbanized	14,060	1,164	12,896	1,782	11,114	1,813	12,248
Less Urbanized	17,331	1,189	16,142	1,847	14,295	2,023	15,308
Completely Rural	4,422	247	4,175	309	3,866	314	4,108
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	46,322	4,728	41,593	8,638	32,955	8,504	37,817
100-199%	49,755	3,969	45,786	7,611	38,175	6,530	43,225
200% or More	181,329	16,284	165,045	17,135	147,910	22,749	158,579
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	167,931	15,082	152,848	19,230	133,618	22,291	145,640
Medicaid/CHIP	49,010	7,956	41,054	7,907	33,147	11,847	37,163
Other³	78,618	2,248	76,369	2,360	74,009	3,196	75,422
No Coverage	31,082	1,547	29,535	5,571	23,964	3,168	27,915
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. Therefore, some estimates in this table could differ from corresponding estimates in other tables that did not undergo sample size adjustments. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, Quarter 4, 2020.

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Table 12.10N – Survey Sample Sizes (Rounded to the Nearest 10) of Respondents Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic, Geographic, and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Quarter 4, 2020
Demographic/Geographic/ Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+	Aged 12-17	Aged 18+	Aged 18-25	Aged 26+	Aged 12-20	Aged 21+
TOTAL	19,640	2,400	17,240	4,990	12,250	3,950	15,690
GENDER
Male	8,750	1,190	7,560	2,060	5,500	1,870	6,890
Female	10,880	1,210	9,680	2,930	6,750	2,080	8,800
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	17,200	2,000	15,190	4,210	10,990	3,270	13,930
White	13,500	1,440	12,060	3,170	8,890	2,330	11,170
Black or African American	1,460	190	1,270	390	880	330	1,130
AIAN	120	<100	100	<100	<100	<100	<100
NHOPI	<100	<100	<100	<100	<100	<100	<100
Asian	1,220	160	1,060	310	750	260	960
Two or More Races	840	180	660	290	370	300	540
Hispanic or Latino	2,440	400	2,050	780	1,270	680	1,760
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	4,260	610	3,650	1,110	2,550	950	3,320
Midwest	5,080	560	4,520	1,310	3,210	970	4,110
South	5,430	620	4,820	1,370	3,440	1,050	4,380
West	4,870	620	4,250	1,210	3,050	990	3,880
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	8,880	1,050	7,830	2,130	5,700	1,690	7,190
Small Metro	7,800	970	6,840	2,030	4,810	1,610	6,200
Nonmetro	2,950	380	2,570	830	1,740	650	2,300
Urbanized	1,530	200	1,320	470	850	340	1,190
Less Urbanized	1,230	150	1,070	310	770	280	950
Completely Rural	200	<100	170	<100	130	<100	160
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	2,840	360	2,470	1,220	1,250	800	2,040
100-199%	3,200	410	2,790	1,110	1,680	740	2,460
200% or More	13,600	1,630	11,980	2,660	9,320	2,420	11,190
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	13,210	1,540	11,670	3,200	8,470	2,450	10,760
Medicaid/CHIP	3,290	710	2,580	1,000	1,580	1,140	2,150
Other³	3,370	220	3,150	320	2,830	330	3,040
No Coverage	1,930	110	1,820	690	1,130	310	1,630
-- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Sample sizes in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. Therefore, some sample sizes in this table could differ from corresponding sample sizes in other tables that did not undergo adjustments. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, Quarter 4, 2020.