Section 5 SE Tables – Results from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables, SAMHSA, CBHSQ

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Table 5.1C – Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Substance Use Disorder	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
ILLICIT DRUGS	nc	586	nc	104	nc	580	nc	210	nc	523
Marijuana	nc	493	nc	95	nc	487	nc	206	nc	426
Cocaine	nc	166	nc	14	nc	165	nc	44	nc	159
Heroin	nc	151	nc	*	nc	151	nc	16	nc	142
Hallucinogens	nc	59	nc	20	nc	54	nc	31	nc	45
Inhalants	nc	66	nc	35	nc	56	nc	19	nc	53
Methamphetamine	nc	192	nc	12	nc	192	nc	23	nc	191
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	nc	309	nc	30	nc	309	nc	69	nc	296
Pain Relievers	nc	256	nc	24	nc	255	nc	48	nc	247
Stimulants	nc	112	nc	14	nc	111	nc	33	nc	106
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nc	167	nc	23	nc	166	nc	44	nc	162
Tranquilizers	nc	135	nc	22	nc	133	nc	40	nc	128
Sedatives	nc	116	nc	5	nc	116	nc	20	nc	114
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	nc	268	nc	24	nc	267	nc	48	nc	259
Central Nervous System Stimulants	nc	265	nc	21	nc	264	nc	60	nc	258
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	nc	390	nc	48	nc	389	nc	83	nc	376
ALCOHOL	nc	797	nc	86	nc	798	nc	241	nc	750
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	nc	342	nc	56	nc	340	nc	140	nc	306
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	nc	915	nc	123	nc	913	nc	279	nc	846
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	nc	495	nc	89	nc	487	nc	173	nc	446
ALCOHOL ONLY	nc	710	nc	66	nc	709	nc	180	nc	684
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.1D – Substance Use Disorder for Specific Substances in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Substance Use Disorder	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
ILLICIT DRUGS	nc	0.21	nc	0.42	nc	0.23	nc	0.63	nc	0.24
Marijuana	nc	0.18	nc	0.38	nc	0.19	nc	0.61	nc	0.19
Cocaine	nc	0.06	nc	0.06	nc	0.07	nc	0.13	nc	0.07
Heroin	nc	0.05	nc	*	nc	0.06	nc	0.05	nc	0.06
Hallucinogens	nc	0.02	nc	0.08	nc	0.02	nc	0.09	nc	0.02
Inhalants	nc	0.02	nc	0.14	nc	0.02	nc	0.06	nc	0.02
Methamphetamine	nc	0.07	nc	0.05	nc	0.08	nc	0.07	nc	0.09
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	nc	0.11	nc	0.12	nc	0.12	nc	0.21	nc	0.14
Pain Relievers	nc	0.09	nc	0.10	nc	0.10	nc	0.14	nc	0.11
Stimulants	nc	0.04	nc	0.05	nc	0.04	nc	0.10	nc	0.05
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nc	0.06	nc	0.09	nc	0.07	nc	0.13	nc	0.07
Tranquilizers	nc	0.05	nc	0.09	nc	0.05	nc	0.12	nc	0.06
Sedatives	nc	0.04	nc	0.02	nc	0.05	nc	0.06	nc	0.05
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	nc	0.10	nc	0.10	nc	0.11	nc	0.14	nc	0.12
Central Nervous System Stimulants	nc	0.10	nc	0.09	nc	0.10	nc	0.18	nc	0.12
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana¹	nc	0.14	nc	0.19	nc	0.15	nc	0.25	nc	0.17
ALCOHOL	nc	0.29	nc	0.34	nc	0.32	nc	0.72	nc	0.34
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	nc	0.12	nc	0.22	nc	0.13	nc	0.42	nc	0.14
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	nc	0.33	nc	0.49	nc	0.36	nc	0.83	nc	0.39
ILLICIT DRUGS ONLY	nc	0.18	nc	0.36	nc	0.19	nc	0.52	nc	0.20
ALCOHOL ONLY	nc	0.26	nc	0.26	nc	0.28	nc	0.54	nc	0.31
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.2C – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Age Category	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Illicit Drugs (2020)	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2020)
TOTAL	nc	586	nc	797	nc	915
12-20	nc	177	nc	153	nc	219
21 or Older	nc	584	nc	821	nc	971
12-17	nc	104	nc	86	nc	123
12-13	nc	18	nc	41	nc	44
14-15	nc	65	nc	51	nc	74
16-17	nc	85	nc	59	nc	93
18 or Older	nc	580	nc	798	nc	913
18-25	nc	210	nc	241	nc	279
18-20	nc	132	nc	124	nc	174
21-25	nc	191	nc	231	nc	275
26 or Older	nc	523	nc	750	nc	846
26-49	nc	387	nc	460	nc	530
26-29	nc	186	nc	226	nc	264
30-34	nc	175	nc	221	nc	270
35-39	nc	182	nc	243	nc	276
40-44	nc	169	nc	190	nc	234
45-49	nc	177	nc	210	nc	248
50 or Older	nc	364	nc	586	nc	667
50-54	nc	204	nc	266	nc	313
55-59	nc	236	nc	259	nc	327
60-64	nc	155	nc	335	nc	366
65 or Older	nc	179	nc	309	nc	349
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210602

Table 5.2D – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Age Category	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Illicit Drugs (2020)	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol (2020)
TOTAL	nc	0.21	nc	0.29	nc	0.33
12-20	nc	0.45	nc	0.39	nc	0.55
21 or Older	nc	0.23	nc	0.33	nc	0.37
12-17	nc	0.42	nc	0.34	nc	0.49
12-13	nc	0.22	nc	0.48	nc	0.52
14-15	nc	0.72	nc	0.57	nc	0.81
16-17	nc	1.03	nc	0.73	nc	1.13
18 or Older	nc	0.23	nc	0.32	nc	0.36
18-25	nc	0.63	nc	0.72	nc	0.83
18-20	nc	0.97	nc	0.93	nc	1.23
21-25	nc	0.80	nc	0.94	nc	1.03
26 or Older	nc	0.24	nc	0.34	nc	0.39
26-49	nc	0.38	nc	0.45	nc	0.52
26-29	nc	1.01	nc	1.15	nc	1.30
30-34	nc	0.73	nc	0.88	nc	1.05
35-39	nc	0.79	nc	1.00	nc	1.10
40-44	nc	0.83	nc	0.94	nc	1.11
45-49	nc	0.88	nc	1.03	nc	1.18
50 or Older	nc	0.31	nc	0.50	nc	0.57
50-54	nc	0.99	nc	1.29	nc	1.48
55-59	nc	1.06	nc	1.16	nc	1.41
60-64	nc	0.73	nc	1.48	nc	1.59
65 or Older	nc	0.33	nc	0.57	nc	0.64
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210602

Table 5.3C – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	586	nc	104	nc	580	nc	210	nc	523
GENDER
Male	nc	428	nc	67	nc	422	nc	160	nc	396
Female	nc	380	nc	83	nc	369	nc	135	nc	332
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	554	nc	81	nc	547	nc	189	nc	491
White	nc	464	nc	73	nc	477	nc	187	nc	431
Black or African American	nc	233	nc	32	nc	230	nc	91	nc	203
AIAN	nc	66	nc	*	nc	64	nc	*	nc	*
NHOPI	nc	5	nc	*	nc	5	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	126	nc	17	nc	125	nc	42	nc	118
Two or More Races	nc	97	nc	16	nc	97	nc	45	nc	79
Hispanic or Latino	nc	235	nc	67	nc	225	nc	90	nc	212
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	nc	214	nc	67	nc	206
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	nc	304	nc	128	nc	277
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	nc	387	nc	163	nc	366
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	nc	236	nc	81	nc	231
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	nc	418	nc	150	nc	374
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	nc	225	nc	109	nc	196
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	nc	183	nc	82	nc	163
Other¹	da	da	da	da	nc	339	nc	94	nc	327
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit drug use disorder (IDUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). IDUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.3D – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	0.21	nc	0.42	nc	0.23	nc	0.63	nc	0.24
GENDER
Male	nc	0.32	nc	0.52	nc	0.35	nc	0.95	nc	0.38
Female	nc	0.27	nc	0.68	nc	0.28	nc	0.81	nc	0.29
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	0.24	nc	0.43	nc	0.26	nc	0.73	nc	0.27
White	nc	0.27	nc	0.54	nc	0.29	nc	0.89	nc	0.30
Black or African American	nc	0.66	nc	1.00	nc	0.72	nc	1.75	nc	0.76
AIAN	nc	3.76	nc	*	nc	4.31	nc	*	nc	*
NHOPI	nc	0.58	nc	*	nc	0.50	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	0.77	nc	0.90	nc	0.86	nc	1.94	nc	0.93
Two or More Races	nc	1.80	nc	2.41	nc	2.02	nc	3.97	nc	2.13
Hispanic or Latino	nc	0.49	nc	1.06	nc	0.53	nc	1.17	nc	0.62
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	nc	0.74	nc	1.68	nc	0.80
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	nc	0.44	nc	1.09	nc	0.47
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	nc	0.51	nc	0.98	nc	0.56
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	nc	0.31	nc	1.39	nc	0.31
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	nc	0.35	nc	1.04	nc	0.35
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	nc	0.69	nc	1.16	nc	0.84
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	nc	1.36	nc	2.19	nc	1.64
Other¹	da	da	da	da	nc	0.36	nc	1.03	nc	0.38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit drug use disorder (IDUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). IDUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210602

Table 5.4C – Alcohol Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)	Aged 12-20 (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2020)	Aged 21+ (2019)	Aged 21+ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	797	nc	86	nc	798	nc	241	nc	750	nc	153	nc	821
GENDER
Male	nc	600	nc	62	nc	599	nc	156	nc	576	nc	99	nc	628
Female	nc	499	nc	59	nc	498	nc	161	nc	462	nc	106	nc	502
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	714	nc	55	nc	718	nc	207	nc	673	nc	119	nc	726
White	nc	599	nc	54	nc	629	nc	206	nc	594	nc	103	nc	621
Black or African American	nc	317	nc	13	nc	317	nc	68	nc	309	nc	39	nc	316
AIAN	nc	60	nc	*	nc	60	nc	*	nc	57	nc	*	nc	59
NHOPI	nc	18	nc	*	nc	18	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*	nc	18
Asian	nc	179	nc	7	nc	180	nc	53	nc	175	nc	30	nc	176
Two or More Races	nc	150	nc	6	nc	150	nc	45	nc	143	nc	23	nc	148
Hispanic or Latino	nc	366	nc	65	nc	362	nc	105	nc	343	nc	84	nc	395
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	nc	323	nc	56	nc	342	da	da	nc	344
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	nc	420	nc	109	nc	428	da	da	nc	440
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	nc	429	nc	204	nc	411	da	da	nc	439
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	nc	362	nc	116	nc	366	da	da	nc	387
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	nc	575	nc	176	nc	539	da	da	nc	574
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	nc	299	nc	137	nc	269	da	da	nc	284
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	nc	174	nc	56	nc	165	da	da	nc	172
Other¹	da	da	da	da	nc	452	nc	98	nc	444	da	da	nc	451
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). AUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.4D – Alcohol Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)	Aged 12-20 (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2020)	Aged 21+ (2019)	Aged 21+ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	0.29	nc	0.34	nc	0.32	nc	0.72	nc	0.34	nc	0.39	nc	0.33
GENDER
Male	nc	0.45	nc	0.49	nc	0.49	nc	0.93	nc	0.55	nc	0.50	nc	0.52
Female	nc	0.35	nc	0.48	nc	0.38	nc	0.96	nc	0.41	nc	0.55	nc	0.39
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	0.31	nc	0.30	nc	0.34	nc	0.81	nc	0.37	nc	0.41	nc	0.35
White	nc	0.35	nc	0.41	nc	0.38	nc	0.97	nc	0.41	nc	0.52	nc	0.39
Black or African American	nc	0.89	nc	0.42	nc	0.98	nc	1.34	nc	1.13	nc	0.77	nc	1.04
AIAN	nc	3.23	nc	*	nc	3.63	nc	*	nc	4.04	nc	*	nc	3.81
NHOPI	nc	2.00	nc	*	nc	2.06	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*	nc	2.12
Asian	nc	1.09	nc	0.38	nc	1.25	nc	2.46	nc	1.41	nc	1.03	nc	1.32
Two or More Races	nc	2.52	nc	0.95	nc	2.84	nc	3.95	nc	3.50	nc	2.05	nc	3.12
Hispanic or Latino	nc	0.76	nc	1.04	nc	0.86	nc	1.35	nc	1.00	nc	0.86	nc	0.92
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	nc	1.12	nc	1.45	nc	1.27	da	da	nc	1.22
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	nc	0.60	nc	0.97	nc	0.70	da	da	nc	0.65
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	nc	0.56	nc	1.21	nc	0.61	da	da	nc	0.57
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	nc	0.47	nc	1.83	nc	0.48	da	da	nc	0.47
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	nc	0.47	nc	1.23	nc	0.50	da	da	nc	0.48
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	nc	0.91	nc	1.39	nc	1.14	da	da	nc	1.00
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	nc	1.31	nc	1.60	nc	1.68	da	da	nc	1.45
Other¹	da	da	da	da	nc	0.48	nc	1.03	nc	0.52	da	da	nc	0.50
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). AUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210602

Table 5.5C – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	915	nc	123	nc	913	nc	279	nc	846
GENDER
Male	nc	668	nc	81	nc	663	nc	192	nc	638
Female	nc	585	nc	94	nc	579	nc	185	nc	532
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	847	nc	89	nc	848	nc	245	nc	782
White	nc	706	nc	84	nc	764	nc	260	nc	713
Black or African American	nc	384	nc	32	nc	382	nc	111	nc	355
AIAN	nc	77	nc	*	nc	75	nc	*	nc	71
NHOPI	nc	19	nc	*	nc	19	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	209	nc	17	nc	209	nc	67	nc	202
Two or More Races	nc	174	nc	16	nc	174	nc	59	nc	160
Hispanic or Latino	nc	401	nc	84	nc	392	nc	119	nc	373
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	nc	358	nc	79	nc	378
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	nc	490	nc	157	nc	484
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	nc	517	nc	243	nc	528
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	nc	403	nc	130	nc	424
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	nc	680	nc	209	nc	633
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	nc	356	nc	168	nc	310
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	nc	231	nc	92	nc	213
Other¹	da	da	da	da	nc	527	nc	120	nc	518
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210602

Table 5.5D – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	0.33	nc	0.49	nc	0.36	nc	0.83	nc	0.39
GENDER
Male	nc	0.50	nc	0.64	nc	0.54	nc	1.15	nc	0.61
Female	nc	0.41	nc	0.76	nc	0.44	nc	1.11	nc	0.47
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	0.37	nc	0.48	nc	0.40	nc	0.95	nc	0.43
White	nc	0.41	nc	0.61	nc	0.45	nc	1.11	nc	0.47
Black or African American	nc	1.05	nc	1.01	nc	1.14	nc	2.05	nc	1.27
AIAN	nc	3.92	nc	*	nc	4.50	nc	*	nc	4.98
NHOPI	nc	2.13	nc	*	nc	2.16	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	1.25	nc	0.91	nc	1.43	nc	3.06	nc	1.60
Two or More Races	nc	2.80	nc	2.51	nc	3.15	nc	4.79	nc	3.75
Hispanic or Latino	nc	0.83	nc	1.33	nc	0.93	nc	1.54	nc	1.08
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	nc	1.24	nc	1.95	nc	1.39
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	nc	0.71	nc	1.28	nc	0.79
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	nc	0.68	nc	1.33	nc	0.75
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	nc	0.52	nc	1.88	nc	0.53
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	nc	0.54	nc	1.35	nc	0.56
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	nc	1.06	nc	1.60	nc	1.29
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	nc	1.66	nc	2.41	nc	2.07
Other¹	da	da	da	da	nc	0.54	nc	1.23	nc	0.59
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210602

Table 5.6C – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	586	nc	104	nc	580	nc	210	nc	523
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	nc	266	nc	36	nc	263	nc	82	nc	245
Midwest	nc	244	nc	39	nc	240	nc	87	nc	207
South	nc	368	nc	67	nc	362	nc	123	nc	331
West	nc	288	nc	61	nc	287	nc	118	nc	267
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	nc	463	nc	81	nc	453	nc	186	nc	411
Small Metro	nc	360	nc	60	nc	355	nc	137	nc	314
Nonmetro	nc	240	nc	46	nc	234	nc	79	nc	217
Urbanized	nc	149	nc	22	nc	145	nc	58	nc	129
Less Urbanized	nc	188	nc	39	nc	183	nc	53	nc	170
Completely Rural	nc	23	nc	*	nc	23	nc	10	nc	19
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	nc	311	nc	48	nc	305	nc	124	nc	275
100-199%	nc	279	nc	56	nc	274	nc	130	nc	239
200% or More	nc	471	nc	83	nc	461	nc	151	nc	422
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	nc	428	nc	80	nc	422	nc	184	nc	372
Medicaid/CHIP	nc	356	nc	71	nc	349	nc	104	nc	322
Other³	nc	293	nc	19	nc	292	nc	79	nc	284
No Coverage	nc	225	nc	20	nc	223	nc	86	nc	198
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit drug use disorder (IDUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). IDUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210602

Table 5.6D – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	0.21	nc	0.42	nc	0.23	nc	0.63	nc	0.24
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	nc	0.56	nc	0.91	nc	0.60	nc	1.44	nc	0.64
Midwest	nc	0.42	nc	0.74	nc	0.46	nc	1.23	nc	0.46
South	nc	0.35	nc	0.68	nc	0.38	nc	0.97	nc	0.40
West	nc	0.44	nc	1.02	nc	0.48	nc	1.48	nc	0.51
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	nc	0.29	nc	0.54	nc	0.31	nc	0.90	nc	0.33
Small Metro	nc	0.41	nc	0.77	nc	0.44	nc	1.05	nc	0.46
Nonmetro	nc	0.54	nc	1.28	nc	0.58	nc	1.57	nc	0.62
Urbanized	nc	0.86	nc	1.54	nc	0.93	nc	2.56	nc	0.97
Less Urbanized	nc	0.85	nc	2.12	nc	0.92	nc	2.30	nc	0.99
Completely Rural	nc	0.46	nc	*	nc	0.48	nc	2.30	nc	0.44
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	nc	0.70	nc	1.01	nc	0.77	nc	1.36	nc	0.90
100-199%	nc	0.53	nc	1.20	nc	0.57	nc	1.49	nc	0.60
200% or More	nc	0.24	nc	0.50	nc	0.26	nc	0.81	nc	0.27
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	nc	0.24	nc	0.50	nc	0.26	nc	0.81	nc	0.26
Medicaid/CHIP	nc	0.67	nc	0.83	nc	0.79	nc	1.22	nc	0.91
Other³	nc	0.38	nc	1.17	nc	0.39	nc	2.91	nc	0.39
No Coverage	nc	0.75	nc	1.43	nc	0.78	nc	1.50	nc	0.87
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit drug use disorder (IDUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). IDUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210602

Table 5.7C – Alcohol Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)	Aged 12-20 (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2020)	Aged 21+ (2019)	Aged 21+ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	797	nc	86	nc	798	nc	241	nc	750	nc	153	nc	821
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	nc	298	nc	36	nc	303	nc	96	nc	276	nc	56	nc	309
Midwest	nc	390	nc	32	nc	390	nc	109	nc	368	nc	67	nc	406
South	nc	407	nc	45	nc	409	nc	145	nc	383	nc	76	nc	430
West	nc	490	nc	53	nc	489	nc	115	nc	464	nc	87	nc	528
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	nc	666	nc	75	nc	660	nc	194	nc	621	nc	113	nc	649
Small Metro	nc	457	nc	40	nc	459	nc	183	nc	411	nc	85	nc	453
Nonmetro	nc	286	nc	23	nc	286	nc	64	nc	274	nc	37	nc	283
Urbanized	nc	192	nc	15	nc	191	nc	39	nc	185	nc	22	nc	188
Less Urbanized	nc	211	nc	17	nc	214	nc	50	nc	198	nc	30	nc	212
Completely Rural	nc	79	nc	1	nc	79	nc	8	nc	78	nc	3	nc	79
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	nc	331	nc	49	nc	330	nc	152	nc	299	nc	97	nc	313
100-199%	nc	350	nc	24	nc	348	nc	121	nc	320	nc	40	nc	344
200% or More	nc	704	nc	69	nc	701	nc	165	nc	670	nc	94	nc	701
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	nc	644	nc	67	nc	640	nc	235	nc	599	nc	114	nc	630
Medicaid/CHIP	nc	348	nc	37	nc	351	nc	86	nc	339	nc	57	nc	352
Other³	nc	415	nc	20	nc	415	nc	65	nc	407	nc	44	nc	414
No Coverage	nc	329	nc	*	nc	326	nc	83	nc	303	nc	58	nc	323
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). AUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210602

Table 5.7D – Alcohol Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)	Aged 12-20 (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2020)	Aged 21+ (2019)	Aged 21+ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	0.29	nc	0.34	nc	0.32	nc	0.72	nc	0.34	nc	0.39	nc	0.33
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	nc	0.63	nc	0.92	nc	0.69	nc	1.69	nc	0.72	nc	0.92	nc	0.71
Midwest	nc	0.68	nc	0.60	nc	0.75	nc	1.54	nc	0.82	nc	0.79	nc	0.78
South	nc	0.38	nc	0.46	nc	0.43	nc	1.14	nc	0.46	nc	0.51	nc	0.45
West	nc	0.74	nc	0.87	nc	0.82	nc	1.43	nc	0.89	nc	0.92	nc	0.84
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	nc	0.41	nc	0.51	nc	0.45	nc	0.95	nc	0.49	nc	0.52	nc	0.47
Small Metro	nc	0.52	nc	0.52	nc	0.57	nc	1.38	nc	0.60	nc	0.70	nc	0.59
Nonmetro	nc	0.63	nc	0.68	nc	0.69	nc	1.25	nc	0.76	nc	0.67	nc	0.72
Urbanized	nc	1.05	nc	1.07	nc	1.15	nc	1.71	nc	1.32	nc	1.00	nc	1.19
Less Urbanized	nc	0.96	nc	1.02	nc	1.04	nc	2.10	nc	1.12	nc	1.01	nc	1.10
Completely Rural	nc	1.43	nc	0.56	nc	1.52	nc	2.11	nc	1.63	nc	0.75	nc	1.56
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	nc	0.75	nc	1.04	nc	0.84	nc	1.57	nc	0.99	nc	1.18	nc	0.88
100-199%	nc	0.64	nc	0.53	nc	0.70	nc	1.38	nc	0.78	nc	0.55	nc	0.74
200% or More	nc	0.36	nc	0.42	nc	0.40	nc	0.87	nc	0.42	nc	0.41	nc	0.41
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	nc	0.34	nc	0.43	nc	0.38	nc	1.01	nc	0.40	nc	0.50	nc	0.39
Medicaid/CHIP	nc	0.68	nc	0.43	nc	0.82	nc	1.08	nc	0.98	nc	0.46	nc	0.90
Other³	nc	0.53	nc	1.19	nc	0.54	nc	2.47	nc	0.55	nc	1.64	nc	0.55
No Coverage	nc	1.04	nc	*	nc	1.09	nc	1.48	nc	1.27	nc	1.81	nc	1.14
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). AUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210602

Table 5.8C – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	915	nc	123	nc	913	nc	279	nc	846
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	nc	386	nc	42	nc	388	nc	111	nc	355
Midwest	nc	433	nc	45	nc	434	nc	124	nc	403
South	nc	502	nc	76	nc	499	nc	161	nc	471
West	nc	531	nc	73	nc	524	nc	146	nc	496
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	nc	806	nc	100	nc	795	nc	255	nc	739
Small Metro	nc	555	nc	69	nc	549	nc	220	nc	494
Nonmetro	nc	359	nc	46	nc	353	nc	95	nc	330
Urbanized	nc	238	nc	23	nc	234	nc	66	nc	218
Less Urbanized	nc	270	nc	40	nc	267	nc	70	nc	243
Completely Rural	nc	85	nc	6	nc	82	nc	14	nc	80
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	nc	431	nc	64	nc	424	nc	180	nc	384
100-199%	nc	422	nc	58	nc	417	nc	158	nc	385
200% or More	nc	817	nc	98	nc	807	nc	208	nc	762
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	nc	739	nc	92	nc	734	nc	283	nc	681
Medicaid/CHIP	nc	470	nc	73	nc	463	nc	124	nc	434
Other³	nc	498	nc	27	nc	497	nc	89	nc	487
No Coverage	nc	386	nc	46	nc	379	nc	107	nc	348
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210602

Table 5.8D – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	0.33	nc	0.49	nc	0.36	nc	0.83	nc	0.39
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	nc	0.81	nc	1.08	nc	0.89	nc	1.97	nc	0.93
Midwest	nc	0.75	nc	0.86	nc	0.83	nc	1.75	nc	0.89
South	nc	0.47	nc	0.78	nc	0.52	nc	1.27	nc	0.57
West	nc	0.80	nc	1.21	nc	0.87	nc	1.82	nc	0.95
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	nc	0.48	nc	0.67	nc	0.52	nc	1.15	nc	0.56
Small Metro	nc	0.60	nc	0.88	nc	0.66	nc	1.52	nc	0.69
Nonmetro	nc	0.76	nc	1.29	nc	0.82	nc	1.78	nc	0.89
Urbanized	nc	1.24	nc	1.57	nc	1.35	nc	2.81	nc	1.49
Less Urbanized	nc	1.16	nc	2.13	nc	1.26	nc	2.77	nc	1.34
Completely Rural	nc	1.54	nc	2.05	nc	1.57	nc	3.29	nc	1.67
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	nc	0.95	nc	1.34	nc	1.04	nc	1.75	nc	1.23
100-199%	nc	0.76	nc	1.24	nc	0.82	nc	1.65	nc	0.91
200% or More	nc	0.40	nc	0.58	nc	0.44	nc	1.05	nc	0.47
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	nc	0.38	nc	0.57	nc	0.42	nc	1.12	nc	0.44
Medicaid/CHIP	nc	0.87	nc	0.86	nc	1.03	nc	1.44	nc	1.20
Other³	nc	0.63	nc	1.63	nc	0.64	nc	3.19	nc	0.65
No Coverage	nc	1.19	nc	3.01	nc	1.23	nc	1.78	nc	1.44
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 5.9C – Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Age Category	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Illicit Drugs (2020)	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2020)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2020)
TOTAL	130	241	154	181	98	113	189	313
12-20	29	43	23	40	21	31	34	53
21 or Older	125	240	155	178	95	109	188	312
12-17	19	25	12	31	12	19	23	36
12-13	5	8	4	8	4	8	7	8
14-15	13	10	6	5	6	2	15	13
16-17	13	22	10	29	10	17	16	33
18 or Older	127	241	154	179	97	112	187	313
18-25	36	51	36	66	29	38	46	76
18-20	22	34	20	26	17	25	26	37
21-25	28	38	30	62	22	29	38	67
26 or Older	121	232	150	167	92	104	180	300
26-49	93	155	98	119	68	85	125	183
26-29	44	44	44	41	35	24	55	55
30-34	49	71	46	58	28	46	63	83
35-39	41	90	41	64	30	34	54	110
40-44	44	54	40	54	33	46	51	61
45-49	31	72	46	46	26	36	51	79
50 or Older	78	173	119	116	62	60	139	233
50-54	45	76	73	68	31	47	84	90
55-59	48	150	61	40	40	9	70	164
60-64	29	43	57	46	18	31	63	117
65 or Older	30	19	50	69	29	17	69	71
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.9D – Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Age Category	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Illicit Drugs (2020)	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2020)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2020)
TOTAL	0.05	0.09	0.06	0.07	0.04	0.04	0.07	0.11
12-20	0.08	0.11	0.06	0.11	0.06	0.08	0.09	0.14
21 or Older	0.05	0.10	0.06	0.07	0.04	0.05	0.08	0.13
12-17	0.08	0.10	0.05	0.12	0.05	0.08	0.09	0.14
12-13	0.06	0.10	0.05	0.10	0.05	0.10	0.08	0.10
14-15	0.15	0.11	0.07	0.06	0.07	0.02	0.18	0.14
16-17	0.16	0.28	0.12	0.37	0.12	0.22	0.19	0.42
18 or Older	0.05	0.10	0.06	0.07	0.04	0.04	0.07	0.12
18-25	0.11	0.15	0.11	0.20	0.09	0.11	0.14	0.23
18-20	0.17	0.27	0.15	0.21	0.13	0.20	0.20	0.29
21-25	0.14	0.18	0.15	0.29	0.11	0.14	0.18	0.32
26 or Older	0.06	0.11	0.07	0.08	0.04	0.05	0.08	0.14
26-49	0.09	0.15	0.10	0.12	0.07	0.08	0.12	0.18
26-29	0.24	0.25	0.24	0.23	0.19	0.14	0.30	0.31
30-34	0.22	0.32	0.21	0.26	0.13	0.20	0.28	0.37
35-39	0.19	0.40	0.19	0.29	0.14	0.15	0.25	0.49
40-44	0.23	0.28	0.21	0.28	0.17	0.24	0.26	0.32
45-49	0.15	0.37	0.22	0.24	0.13	0.19	0.25	0.41
50 or Older	0.07	0.15	0.10	0.10	0.05	0.05	0.12	0.20
50-54	0.22	0.38	0.35	0.34	0.15	0.24	0.41	0.45
55-59	0.22	0.69	0.28	0.19	0.19	0.04	0.32	0.75
60-64	0.14	0.21	0.27	0.22	0.09	0.15	0.30	0.56
65 or Older	0.06	0.04	0.09	0.13	0.06	0.03	0.13	0.13
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.10C – Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	130	241	19	25	127	241	36	51	121	232
GENDER
Male	104	146	13	22	102	144	27	34	100	139
Female	72	190	12	15	71	190	24	39	67	188
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	127	229	16	19	125	228	32	46	120	219
White	115	214	12	18	113	216	28	41	109	206
Black or African American	44	56	5	6	44	56	10	18	42	53
AIAN	7	*	*	*	7	*	1	*	7	*
NHOPI	10	*	*	*	10	*	*	*	10	*
Asian	4	6	1	3	4	5	3	*	1	5
Two or More Races	24	21	2	2	24	21	7	*	23	19
Hispanic or Latino	39	81	10	17	38	80	17	24	34	76
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	50	50	19	21	47	45
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	71	134	20	30	68	131
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	73	185	21	36	69	183
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	53	34	4	2	53	34
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	86	100	20	33	84	94
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	40	94	15	27	38	90
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	55	66	13	16	54	64
Other¹	da	da	da	da	73	187	22	25	69	178
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.10D – Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	0.05	0.09	0.08	0.10	0.05	0.10	0.11	0.15	0.06	0.11
GENDER
Male	0.08	0.11	0.10	0.17	0.08	0.12	0.16	0.20	0.10	0.13
Female	0.05	0.13	0.10	0.12	0.06	0.15	0.14	0.23	0.06	0.17
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.06	0.10	0.08	0.10	0.06	0.11	0.12	0.18	0.07	0.12
White	0.07	0.13	0.10	0.14	0.07	0.14	0.15	0.23	0.08	0.15
Black or African American	0.13	0.17	0.16	0.18	0.14	0.18	0.22	0.37	0.17	0.21
AIAN	0.44	*	*	*	0.48	*	0.69	*	0.56	*
NHOPI	0.89	*	*	*	0.98	*	*	*	1.18	*
Asian	0.02	0.04	0.07	0.15	0.03	0.04	0.16	*	0.01	0.04
Two or More Races	0.45	0.40	0.16	0.33	0.54	0.45	0.74	*	0.66	0.52
Hispanic or Latino	0.08	0.17	0.17	0.26	0.09	0.19	0.22	0.30	0.10	0.22
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.16	0.17	0.41	0.53	0.18	0.18
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.12	0.19	0.19	0.28	0.13	0.22
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.24	0.16	0.25	0.11	0.29
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.04	0.08	0.05	0.07	0.05
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.09	0.14	0.26	0.08	0.09
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.12	0.30	0.18	0.31	0.16	0.39
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.53	0.51	0.40	0.46	0.78	0.68
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.20	0.28	0.28	0.09	0.22
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.11C – Received Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	154	181	12	31	154	179	36	66	150	167
GENDER
Male	135	144	8	21	135	142	29	43	131	136
Female	81	108	9	23	81	105	22	51	78	92
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	146	169	10	13	146	168	32	65	143	156
White	137	151	10	13	137	153	27	61	135	140
Black or African American	41	63	3	*	41	63	11	20	39	60
AIAN	9	20	*	*	9	20	1	*	9	*
NHOPI	20	2	*	*	20	2	*	*	*	*
Asian	10	5	1	*	10	5	6	0	8	5
Two or More Races	26	62	2	*	26	62	7	14	25	61
Hispanic or Latino	56	64	7	28	56	57	17	12	53	56
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	63	55	19	3	60	54
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	81	96	20	26	81	93
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	79	97	20	44	75	87
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	83	102	11	*	82	93
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	95	107	21	48	92	95
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	43	76	14	31	41	69
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	78	66	17	21	75	63
Other¹	da	da	da	da	87	100	20	28	85	96
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Alcohol Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.11D – Received Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	0.06	0.07	0.05	0.12	0.06	0.07	0.11	0.20	0.07	0.08
GENDER
Male	0.10	0.11	0.06	0.17	0.11	0.12	0.17	0.25	0.13	0.13
Female	0.06	0.08	0.08	0.19	0.06	0.08	0.13	0.30	0.07	0.08
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.06	0.07	0.05	0.07	0.07	0.08	0.12	0.25	0.08	0.08
White	0.08	0.09	0.07	0.10	0.09	0.10	0.15	0.34	0.10	0.10
Black or African American	0.12	0.19	0.08	*	0.14	0.21	0.23	0.42	0.15	0.23
AIAN	0.61	1.22	*	*	0.68	1.41	0.62	*	0.80	*
NHOPI	1.74	0.25	*	*	1.91	0.25	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.07	0.03	0.07	*	0.07	0.04	0.30	0.01	0.07	0.04
Two or More Races	0.49	1.15	0.16	*	0.59	1.30	0.75	1.31	0.72	1.63
Hispanic or Latino	0.12	0.13	0.12	0.44	0.13	0.14	0.22	0.16	0.16	0.16
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.21	0.19	0.41	0.09	0.24	0.22
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.14	0.18	0.24	0.16	0.16
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.13	0.15	0.31	0.12	0.14
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.13	0.23	*	0.11	0.13
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.09	0.15	0.38	0.08	0.09
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.24	0.17	0.35	0.17	0.31
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.75	0.51	0.50	0.61	1.08	0.66
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.11	0.25	0.31	0.11	0.12
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Alcohol Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.12C – Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	189	313	23	36	187	313	46	76	180	300
GENDER
Male	161	195	18	28	160	192	36	49	154	185
Female	106	239	12	24	105	238	28	58	101	231
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	182	297	18	22	180	297	41	72	174	285
White	165	254	15	20	164	258	36	67	159	245
Black or African American	64	71	7	8	65	71	13	22	64	67
AIAN	10	51	2	*	9	51	2	*	9	51
NHOPI	22	*	*	*	22	*	*	*	22	*
Asian	13	6	2	3	13	5	9	0	9	5
Two or More Races	41	123	2	2	41	123	8	15	40	*
Hispanic or Latino	63	97	14	29	62	93	21	24	58	89
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	82	125	25	21	79	123
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	101	159	26	35	100	153
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	101	204	25	49	96	200
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	94	104	15	*	93	96
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	116	144	29	55	113	132
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	59	117	17	34	57	112
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	88	71	21	22	86	67
Other¹	da	da	da	da	116	232	23	34	114	224
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.12D – Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	0.07	0.11	0.09	0.14	0.07	0.12	0.14	0.23	0.08	0.14
GENDER
Male	0.12	0.15	0.14	0.22	0.13	0.16	0.22	0.29	0.15	0.18
Female	0.07	0.17	0.10	0.20	0.08	0.18	0.17	0.35	0.09	0.20
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.08	0.13	0.10	0.12	0.09	0.14	0.16	0.28	0.10	0.15
White	0.10	0.15	0.11	0.16	0.10	0.16	0.20	0.37	0.11	0.17
Black or African American	0.19	0.21	0.20	0.25	0.21	0.23	0.28	0.48	0.25	0.26
AIAN	0.62	2.72	0.97	*	0.68	3.09	0.75	*	0.80	3.50
NHOPI	1.89	*	*	*	2.07	*	*	*	2.44	*
Asian	0.08	0.04	0.12	0.15	0.09	0.04	0.44	0.01	0.07	0.04
Two or More Races	0.76	2.20	0.24	0.34	0.92	2.49	0.86	1.47	1.14	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.13	0.20	0.22	0.46	0.15	0.22	0.27	0.31	0.17	0.26
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.27	0.43	0.52	0.53	0.30	0.49
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.16	0.23	0.24	0.32	0.20	0.26
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.27	0.18	0.35	0.15	0.32
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.13	0.30	*	0.12	0.13
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.09	0.12	0.20	0.43	0.10	0.13
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.18	0.37	0.21	0.39	0.23	0.49
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.83	0.55	0.63	0.66	1.20	0.71
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.14	0.25	0.29	0.38	0.15	0.27
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.13C – Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Illicit Drugs (2020)	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2020)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2020)
TOTAL	130	241	154	181	98	113	189	313
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	56	136	74	76	36	51	92	147
Midwest	69	81	55	75	46	44	87	110
South	67	159	84	118	47	68	102	190
West	71	96	92	89	62	61	99	167
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	100	122	121	125	78	77	147	158
Small Metro	68	196	87	118	52	72	107	251
Nonmetro	43	81	50	65	27	43	72	103
Urbanized	30	34	35	40	18	24	49	47
Less Urbanized	30	72	34	37	20	34	53	83
Completely Rural	6	16	11	32	6	9	11	35
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	74	149	75	86	56	74	98	194
100-199%	61	109	89	72	48	63	106	116
200% or More	85	159	104	148	63	54	129	222
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	79	84	110	146	61	62	128	166
Medicaid/CHIP	77	163	82	102	51	85	104	209
Other⁴	61	148	81	101	55	60	97	198
No Coverage	48	81	46	44	31	21	64	93
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.13D – Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Illicit Drugs (2020)	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2020)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2020)
TOTAL	0.05	0.09	0.06	0.07	0.04	0.04	0.07	0.11
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.12	0.29	0.15	0.16	0.08	0.11	0.19	0.31
Midwest	0.12	0.14	0.10	0.13	0.08	0.08	0.15	0.19
South	0.06	0.15	0.08	0.11	0.05	0.06	0.10	0.18
West	0.11	0.15	0.14	0.14	0.09	0.09	0.15	0.25
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.07	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.05	0.05	0.09	0.10
Small Metro	0.08	0.23	0.10	0.14	0.06	0.08	0.12	0.29
Nonmetro	0.11	0.19	0.13	0.15	0.07	0.10	0.19	0.24
Urbanized	0.19	0.21	0.22	0.24	0.11	0.15	0.30	0.28
Less Urbanized	0.17	0.36	0.19	0.18	0.11	0.17	0.30	0.41
Completely Rural	0.13	0.29	0.23	0.61	0.13	0.18	0.24	0.64
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	0.20	0.36	0.20	0.20	0.15	0.18	0.26	0.46
100-199%	0.11	0.22	0.17	0.14	0.09	0.12	0.20	0.23
200% or More	0.05	0.09	0.06	0.08	0.03	0.03	0.07	0.12
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.08	0.03	0.04	0.07	0.10
Medicaid/CHIP	0.17	0.33	0.18	0.21	0.11	0.17	0.22	0.43
Other⁴	0.09	0.19	0.11	0.13	0.08	0.08	0.14	0.26
No Coverage	0.18	0.29	0.17	0.15	0.12	0.07	0.24	0.33
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.14C – Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	192	314	23	*	190	313	47	*	182	301
Marijuana	77	93	*	*	74	90	27	*	69	78
Cocaine	72	93	*	*	72	93	15	*	70	90
Heroin	71	150	*	*	71	150	17	*	69	140
Hallucinogens	45	48	*	*	45	47	12	*	43	42
Inhalants	32	28	*	*	32	27	5	*	32	20
Methamphetamine	68	139	2	*	68	139	15	*	66	138
Pain Relievers	69	122	4	*	69	121	16	*	67	118
Tranquilizers	48	77	4	*	48	76	13	*	46	74
Stimulants	38	34	5	*	37	32	9	*	36	25
Sedatives	38	39	*	*	38	38	9	*	37	38
Alcohol	148	179	10	*	148	177	32	*	145	165
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.14D – Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	*	0.00	0.00	0.00	*	0.00	0.00
Marijuana	1.68	2.25	*	*	1.70	2.26	3.67	*	1.87	2.25
Cocaine	1.59	2.19	*	*	1.66	2.27	2.39	*	1.91	2.53
Heroin	1.64	3.29	*	*	1.71	3.43	2.67	*	1.94	3.63
Hallucinogens	1.04	1.17	*	*	1.08	1.20	1.98	*	1.22	1.23
Inhalants	0.77	0.67	*	*	0.80	0.68	0.91	*	0.92	0.60
Methamphetamine	1.51	3.09	1.00	*	1.58	3.22	2.47	*	1.81	3.62
Pain Relievers	1.59	2.79	2.55	*	1.65	2.89	2.52	*	1.91	3.22
Tranquilizers	1.12	1.88	2.25	*	1.17	1.92	2.11	*	1.32	2.12
Stimulants	0.89	0.85	2.64	*	0.92	0.83	1.55	*	1.04	0.75
Sedatives	0.89	0.97	*	*	0.93	1.00	1.46	*	1.06	1.11
Alcohol	2.33	3.67	4.77	*	2.41	3.77	3.98	*	2.70	4.15
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.15C – Locations of Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	130	241	*	*	128	240	36	*	122	232
Hospital - Inpatient	48	113	*	*	48	113	13	*	45	*
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	63	144	*	*	62	144	19	*	58	131
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	97	183	*	*	96	183	23	*	93	180
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	71	159	*	*	70	159	19	*	68	158
Emergency Room	46	*	*	*	46	*	12	*	43	*
Private Doctor’s Office	59	98	*	*	59	97	16	*	56	97
Self-Help Group	90	153	*	*	89	153	24	*	85	148
Prison/Jail	32	48	*	*	31	48	15	*	27	48
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving substance use treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 5.15D – Locations of Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00	0.00	*	0.00	0.00
Hospital - Inpatient	1.92	4.03	*	*	2.01	4.20	3.29	*	2.30	*
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	2.42	4.79	*	*	2.53	4.98	4.29	*	2.86	5.28
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	2.75	4.98	*	*	2.87	5.16	4.66	*	3.31	5.50
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	2.62	4.81	*	*	2.75	4.99	4.11	*	3.17	5.49
Emergency Room	1.89	*	*	*	1.97	*	3.04	*	2.22	*
Private Doctor’s Office	2.30	3.82	*	*	2.41	3.98	3.75	*	2.76	4.41
Self-Help Group	2.83	4.65	*	*	2.98	4.84	4.76	*	3.47	5.45
Prison/Jail	1.30	1.92	*	*	1.34	2.01	3.63	*	1.44	2.26
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving substance use treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.16C – Locations of Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	155	183	*	*	155	180	37	*	152	168
Hospital - Inpatient	51	98	*	*	51	96	14	*	49	84
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	69	115	*	*	69	114	18	*	67	102
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	102	120	*	*	102	119	22	*	99	117
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	83	96	*	*	83	95	17	*	82	88
Emergency Room	46	99	*	*	45	98	*	*	43	*
Private Doctor’s Office	62	102	*	*	62	100	15	*	60	99
Self-Help Group	114	146	*	*	115	145	25	*	111	140
Prison/Jail	27	35	*	*	27	35	13	*	23	34
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Alcohol Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving substance use treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.16D – Locations of Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00	0.00	*	0.00	0.00
Hospital - Inpatient	1.91	4.09	*	*	1.95	4.22	3.75	*	2.18	4.45
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	2.35	4.67	*	*	2.41	4.83	4.44	*	2.73	5.20
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	3.08	4.68	*	*	3.14	4.84	5.20	*	3.50	5.44
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	2.79	3.99	*	*	2.86	4.12	4.32	*	3.25	4.46
Emergency Room	1.74	4.38	*	*	1.78	4.53	*	*	1.93	*
Private Doctor’s Office	2.29	4.43	*	*	2.35	4.58	4.02	*	2.61	5.26
Self-Help Group	3.11	4.83	*	*	3.18	4.97	5.09	*	3.57	5.38
Prison/Jail	1.04	1.67	*	*	1.06	1.74	3.64	*	1.07	2.03
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Alcohol Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving substance use treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.17C – Locations of Substance Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	192	314	23	*	190	313	47	*	182	301
Hospital - Inpatient	64	147	9	*	64	146	18	*	62	139
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	90	170	12	*	89	169	23	*	86	152
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	124	210	*	*	124	209	29	*	120	207
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	102	179	9	*	101	178	23	*	99	175
Emergency Room	65	158	7	*	64	157	18	*	61	151
Private Doctor’s Office	88	141	6	*	87	141	20	*	83	140
Self-Help Group	138	202	*	*	138	201	31	*	132	195
Prison/Jail	38	59	7	*	38	59	16	*	34	59
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving substance use treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.17D – Locations of Substance Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Substance Use Treatment in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	0.00	*	0.00	0.00	0.00	*	0.00	0.00
Hospital - Inpatient	1.45	3.19	4.59	*	1.50	3.31	2.76	*	1.67	3.62
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	1.87	3.55	5.36	*	1.93	3.69	3.34	*	2.16	3.84
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	2.22	3.84	*	*	2.31	4.00	3.77	*	2.59	4.31
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	2.08	3.52	4.93	*	2.17	3.67	3.37	*	2.46	4.00
Emergency Room	1.50	3.45	3.71	*	1.55	3.58	2.90	*	1.70	3.89
Private Doctor’s Office	1.93	3.28	3.50	*	2.01	3.41	3.05	*	2.23	3.79
Self-Help Group	2.36	3.77	*	*	2.46	3.91	3.91	*	2.74	4.33
Prison/Jail	0.88	1.44	3.37	*	0.91	1.50	2.59	*	0.97	1.69
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving substance use treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.18C – Received Substance Use Treatment at Any Location in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Past Year Illicit Drug Use Disorder, Past Year Alcohol Use Disorder, Past Year Illicit Drug and Alcohol Use Disorder, and Past Year Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use Disorder, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Substance Use Disorder Status	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Illicit Drugs (2020)	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2020)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2020)
ILLICIT DRUGS	nc	173	nc	109	nc	87	nc	188
12-17	nc	22	nc	23	nc	17	nc	28
18 or Older	nc	171	nc	106	nc	86	nc	185
18-25	nc	43	nc	38	nc	28	nc	52
26 or Older	nc	157	nc	99	nc	80	nc	170
ALCOHOL	nc	107	nc	149	nc	94	nc	191
12-17	nc	18	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
18 or Older	nc	105	nc	146	nc	92	nc	189
18-25	nc	29	nc	58	nc	22	nc	62
26 or Older	nc	101	nc	134	nc	90	nc	179
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	nc	88	nc	90	nc	80	nc	99
12-17	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
18 or Older	nc	86	nc	87	nc	79	nc	96
18-25	nc	28	nc	32	nc	19	nc	38
26 or Older	nc	81	nc	81	nc	76	nc	88
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	nc	186	nc	161	nc	100	nc	250
12-17	nc	22	nc	30	nc	17	nc	33
18 or Older	nc	184	nc	158	nc	98	nc	248
18-25	nc	44	nc	62	nc	30	nc	71
26 or Older	nc	171	nc	146	nc	93	nc	232
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.18D – Received Substance Use Treatment at Any Location in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Past Year Illicit Drug Use Disorder, Past Year Alcohol Use Disorder, Past Year Illicit Drug and Alcohol Use Disorder, and Past Year Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use Disorder, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Substance Use Disorder Status	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Illicit Drugs (2020)	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2020)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2020)
ILLICIT DRUGS	nc	0.90	nc	0.57	nc	0.46	nc	0.96
12-17	nc	1.78	nc	1.82	nc	1.41	nc	2.18
18 or Older	nc	0.95	nc	0.60	nc	0.49	nc	1.01
18-25	nc	0.87	nc	0.76	nc	0.56	nc	1.05
26 or Older	nc	1.22	nc	0.78	nc	0.64	nc	1.30
ALCOHOL	nc	0.37	nc	0.51	nc	0.33	nc	0.65
12-17	nc	2.42	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
18 or Older	nc	0.38	nc	0.51	nc	0.33	nc	0.66
18-25	nc	0.56	nc	1.08	nc	0.41	nc	1.15
26 or Older	nc	0.44	nc	0.59	nc	0.39	nc	0.77
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	nc	1.29	nc	1.32	nc	1.19	nc	1.43
12-17	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
18 or Older	nc	1.34	nc	1.35	nc	1.23	nc	1.47
18-25	nc	1.39	nc	1.60	nc	0.96	nc	1.90
26 or Older	nc	1.84	nc	1.84	nc	1.73	nc	1.97
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	nc	0.45	nc	0.39	nc	0.24	nc	0.59
12-17	nc	1.37	nc	1.81	nc	1.08	nc	2.02
18 or Older	nc	0.46	nc	0.40	nc	0.25	nc	0.61
18-25	nc	0.54	nc	0.74	nc	0.36	nc	0.85
26 or Older	nc	0.54	nc	0.47	nc	0.30	nc	0.72
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.19C – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Age Category	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Illicit Drugs (2020)	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2020)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2020)
TOTAL	111	231	123	145	70	75	149	259
12-20	20	30	15	25	12	20	24	35
21 or Older	108	229	125	143	69	72	149	257
12-17	13	12	6	17	5	9	14	21
12-13	1	*	*	*	*	*	2	8
14-15	9	5	1	2	*	*	10	5
16-17	10	11	6	17	5	9	10	18
18 or Older	109	232	123	144	70	75	148	258
18-25	28	42	27	58	20	25	37	67
18-20	15	28	14	18	11	18	19	28
21-25	24	31	23	56	16	17	31	62
26 or Older	105	222	121	133	67	70	143	245
26-49	83	146	73	92	48	60	98	164
26-29	37	42	34	34	27	23	43	50
30-34	40	66	31	30	17	14	48	71
35-39	39	88	32	60	24	29	47	104
40-44	37	51	29	46	20	43	43	53
45-49	28	61	34	27	20	11	39	67
50 or Older	66	167	98	93	46	37	112	181
50-54	40	67	70	52	23	32	77	79
55-59	44	150	49	18	35	9	55	151
60-64	27	34	46	57	15	*	51	45
65 or Older	10	19	22	50	6	17	34	50
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.19D – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Age Category	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Illicit Drugs (2020)	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2020)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2020)
TOTAL	0.04	0.08	0.04	0.05	0.03	0.03	0.05	0.09
12-20	0.05	0.08	0.04	0.07	0.03	0.05	0.06	0.09
21 or Older	0.05	0.10	0.05	0.06	0.03	0.03	0.06	0.11
12-17	0.05	0.05	0.02	0.07	0.02	0.04	0.06	0.08
12-13	0.01	*	*	*	*	*	0.02	0.10
14-15	0.10	0.05	0.01	0.02	*	*	0.11	0.06
16-17	0.12	0.14	0.07	0.22	0.06	0.12	0.12	0.23
18 or Older	0.04	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.03	0.03	0.06	0.10
18-25	0.08	0.13	0.08	0.17	0.06	0.07	0.11	0.20
18-20	0.11	0.22	0.10	0.15	0.08	0.14	0.14	0.22
21-25	0.11	0.15	0.11	0.26	0.08	0.08	0.15	0.29
26 or Older	0.05	0.10	0.06	0.06	0.03	0.03	0.07	0.11
26-49	0.08	0.14	0.07	0.09	0.05	0.06	0.10	0.16
26-29	0.20	0.24	0.19	0.19	0.15	0.13	0.23	0.28
30-34	0.18	0.29	0.14	0.13	0.08	0.06	0.22	0.31
35-39	0.18	0.39	0.15	0.27	0.11	0.13	0.22	0.46
40-44	0.19	0.26	0.15	0.24	0.11	0.22	0.22	0.28
45-49	0.14	0.32	0.17	0.14	0.10	0.06	0.19	0.35
50 or Older	0.06	0.14	0.09	0.08	0.04	0.03	0.10	0.15
50-54	0.20	0.34	0.34	0.26	0.11	0.16	0.37	0.39
55-59	0.20	0.69	0.23	0.08	0.17	0.04	0.26	0.69
60-64	0.13	0.17	0.22	0.27	0.07	*	0.25	0.22
65 or Older	0.02	0.04	0.04	0.09	0.01	0.03	0.06	0.09
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.20C – Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	111	231	13	12	109	232	28	42	105	222
GENDER
Male	88	130	9	6	87	130	21	27	85	127
Female	64	186	8	10	64	186	18	33	60	183
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	108	218	12	11	106	218	25	36	103	209
White	97	205	9	11	95	207	23	35	92	197
Black or African American	39	47	5	*	39	47	6	4	38	47
AIAN	5	*	0	*	5	*	0	*	5	*
NHOPI	10	*	*	*	10	*	*	*	10	*
Asian	1	3	*	*	1	3	*	*	1	3
Two or More Races	20	20	1	*	20	20	7	*	19	18
Hispanic or Latino	29	78	5	4	28	78	13	21	25	75
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	40	46	16	21	39	41
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	63	124	14	23	62	121
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	58	180	18	29	55	179
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	49	31	2	2	49	31
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	68	85	15	26	67	81
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	35	86	13	19	33	84
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	52	65	10	12	51	64
Other¹	da	da	da	da	62	182	17	24	59	174
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for illicit drug use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 5.20D – Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	0.04	0.08	0.05	0.05	0.04	0.09	0.08	0.13	0.05	0.10
GENDER
Male	0.07	0.10	0.07	0.05	0.07	0.11	0.12	0.16	0.08	0.12
Female	0.05	0.13	0.06	0.09	0.05	0.14	0.11	0.19	0.05	0.16
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.05	0.10	0.06	0.06	0.05	0.10	0.10	0.14	0.06	0.11
White	0.06	0.12	0.07	0.09	0.06	0.13	0.13	0.19	0.07	0.14
Black or African American	0.12	0.14	0.15	*	0.13	0.16	0.14	0.08	0.15	0.18
AIAN	0.33	*	0.09	*	0.37	*	0.16	*	0.44	*
NHOPI	0.86	*	*	*	0.96	*	*	*	1.14	*
Asian	0.01	0.02	*	*	0.01	0.02	*	*	0.01	0.02
Two or More Races	0.38	0.38	0.06	*	0.46	0.43	0.74	*	0.55	0.49
Hispanic or Latino	0.06	0.16	0.08	0.07	0.07	0.19	0.17	0.27	0.07	0.22
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.13	0.16	0.35	0.53	0.15	0.17
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.18	0.13	0.21	0.12	0.21
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.24	0.13	0.21	0.09	0.28
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.06	0.04	0.05	0.03	0.06	0.04
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.05	0.07	0.10	0.20	0.06	0.08
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.27	0.16	0.23	0.14	0.37
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.50	0.50	0.29	0.35	0.74	0.68
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.20	0.22	0.27	0.08	0.21
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for illicit drug use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 5.21C – Received Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	123	145	6	17	123	144	27	58	121	133
GENDER
Male	106	115	4	15	106	113	21	37	104	109
Female	61	86	4	9	61	86	16	46	59	72
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	119	135	6	9	119	135	24	58	118	123
White	111	111	6	9	112	111	22	57	111	97
Black or African American	33	44	2	*	33	44	8	9	32	43
AIAN	8	20	*	*	8	20	1	*	8	*
NHOPI	9	*	*	*	9	*	*	*	9	*
Asian	8	3	*	*	8	3	5	*	7	3
Two or More Races	22	60	*	*	22	60	3	*	22	*
Hispanic or Latino	37	52	1	15	37	50	13	1	35	50
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	50	38	17	1	47	38
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	70	86	13	16	72	85
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	56	69	15	37	53	58
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	64	83	8	*	64	72
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	67	80	15	46	65	65
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	38	57	10	24	36	52
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	74	48	14	14	72	46
Other¹	da	da	da	da	61	93	16	24	59	90
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for alcohol use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.21D – Received Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	0.04	0.05	0.02	0.07	0.05	0.06	0.08	0.17	0.06	0.06
GENDER
Male	0.08	0.09	0.03	0.12	0.09	0.09	0.13	0.22	0.10	0.10
Female	0.04	0.06	0.03	0.08	0.05	0.07	0.10	0.27	0.05	0.06
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.05	0.06	0.03	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.09	0.23	0.06	0.07
White	0.07	0.06	0.04	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.12	0.32	0.08	0.07
Black or African American	0.10	0.13	0.05	*	0.11	0.14	0.16	0.19	0.13	0.17
AIAN	0.55	1.22	*	*	0.62	1.41	0.59	*	0.72	*
NHOPI	0.82	*	*	*	0.91	*	*	*	1.07	*
Asian	0.05	0.02	*	*	0.06	0.02	0.22	*	0.06	0.02
Two or More Races	0.41	1.12	*	*	0.50	1.26	0.34	*	0.63	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.08	0.11	0.02	0.23	0.09	0.12	0.17	0.01	0.10	0.15
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.17	0.13	0.36	0.04	0.18	0.15
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.12	0.12	0.15	0.14	0.14
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.09	0.11	0.27	0.08	0.09
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.11	0.16	*	0.08	0.10
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.05	0.07	0.10	0.36	0.06	0.06
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.11	0.18	0.12	0.27	0.15	0.23
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.72	0.38	0.42	0.40	1.05	0.49
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.10	0.20	0.27	0.08	0.11
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for alcohol use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.22C – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	149	259	14	21	148	258	37	67	143	245
GENDER
Male	128	162	10	16	127	161	29	40	123	157
Female	80	196	8	13	80	196	22	54	76	188
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	148	245	13	14	147	244	33	64	143	231
White	133	227	11	14	133	230	30	63	129	216
Black or African American	48	54	5	*	48	54	10	9	47	53
AIAN	8	33	0	*	8	33	1	*	8	33
NHOPI	13	*	*	*	13	*	*	*	13	*
Asian	9	3	*	*	9	3	5	*	7	3
Two or More Races	31	63	1	*	31	63	7	*	30	63
Hispanic or Latino	40	82	5	15	39	80	15	21	37	77
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	63	55	20	21	61	51
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	89	136	21	25	89	133
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	76	187	20	42	72	183
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	69	87	8	*	68	77
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	90	113	20	50	88	101
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	49	101	14	27	47	98
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	82	67	17	15	80	65
Other¹	da	da	da	da	82	194	21	34	79	185
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.22D – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	0.05	0.09	0.06	0.08	0.06	0.10	0.11	0.20	0.07	0.11
GENDER
Male	0.10	0.12	0.08	0.12	0.11	0.13	0.17	0.24	0.12	0.15
Female	0.06	0.14	0.07	0.11	0.06	0.15	0.13	0.32	0.07	0.17
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.06	0.11	0.07	0.08	0.07	0.12	0.13	0.25	0.08	0.13
White	0.08	0.13	0.08	0.11	0.08	0.14	0.16	0.35	0.09	0.15
Black or African American	0.14	0.16	0.16	*	0.16	0.18	0.22	0.21	0.18	0.21
AIAN	0.55	1.99	0.09	*	0.62	2.29	0.61	*	0.72	2.64
NHOPI	1.20	*	*	*	1.33	*	*	*	1.59	*
Asian	0.06	0.02	*	*	0.06	0.02	0.26	*	0.06	0.02
Two or More Races	0.57	1.17	0.06	*	0.69	1.33	0.75	*	0.86	1.68
Hispanic or Latino	0.08	0.17	0.08	0.24	0.10	0.19	0.19	0.27	0.11	0.22
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.21	0.19	0.42	0.53	0.24	0.20
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.14	0.20	0.19	0.23	0.17	0.23
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.24	0.15	0.30	0.11	0.29
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.08	0.11	0.16	*	0.09	0.11
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.07	0.10	0.14	0.39	0.08	0.10
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.15	0.32	0.17	0.32	0.19	0.43
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.78	0.52	0.51	0.45	1.13	0.69
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.10	0.21	0.27	0.38	0.10	0.22
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.23C – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Illicit Drugs (2020)	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2020)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2020)
TOTAL	111	231	123	145	70	75	149	259
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	48	133	57	66	28	35	70	144
Midwest	61	72	41	61	31	27	69	89
South	57	152	64	74	32	39	83	164
West	59	89	78	88	46	47	79	106
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	89	106	92	106	61	50	114	133
Small Metro	53	193	72	89	29	42	86	208
Nonmetro	37	78	44	48	17	38	58	85
Urbanized	28	28	31	35	14	20	43	40
Less Urbanized	24	72	29	33	8	32	37	74
Completely Rural	4	16	9	3	4	2	10	16
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	69	142	61	59	47	48	81	148
100-199%	54	98	78	59	36	42	88	107
200% or More	64	154	74	117	37	40	95	189
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	62	61	76	112	40	40	92	122
Medicaid/CHIP	73	156	73	87	39	61	87	170
Other⁴	48	143	63	91	42	39	72	158
No Coverage	40	78	34	33	20	12	50	84
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.23D – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Illicit Drugs (2020)	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2020)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2020)
TOTAL	0.04	0.08	0.04	0.05	0.03	0.03	0.05	0.09
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.10	0.28	0.12	0.14	0.06	0.07	0.15	0.30
Midwest	0.11	0.13	0.07	0.11	0.05	0.05	0.12	0.15
South	0.05	0.14	0.06	0.07	0.03	0.04	0.08	0.16
West	0.09	0.13	0.12	0.13	0.07	0.07	0.12	0.16
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.06	0.07	0.06	0.07	0.04	0.03	0.07	0.09
Small Metro	0.06	0.23	0.09	0.10	0.03	0.05	0.10	0.24
Nonmetro	0.10	0.19	0.11	0.12	0.04	0.09	0.15	0.20
Urbanized	0.17	0.17	0.19	0.21	0.09	0.12	0.27	0.24
Less Urbanized	0.14	0.36	0.16	0.17	0.05	0.16	0.21	0.37
Completely Rural	0.09	0.31	0.19	0.05	0.09	0.05	0.22	0.31
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	0.18	0.34	0.16	0.14	0.13	0.12	0.22	0.35
100-199%	0.10	0.19	0.15	0.12	0.07	0.08	0.16	0.21
200% or More	0.03	0.08	0.04	0.06	0.02	0.02	0.05	0.10
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	0.03	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.02	0.02	0.05	0.07
Medicaid/CHIP	0.16	0.32	0.16	0.18	0.08	0.12	0.19	0.35
Other⁴	0.07	0.19	0.09	0.12	0.06	0.05	0.10	0.20
No Coverage	0.15	0.27	0.13	0.12	0.07	0.04	0.18	0.30
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.24C – Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	131	201	*	*	131	200	31	*	128	198
Marijuana	57	70	*	*	56	70	22	*	51	67
Cocaine	58	83	*	*	58	83	11	*	57	82
Heroin	58	*	*	*	58	*	12	*	57	*
Hallucinogens	31	21	*	*	30	21	10	*	29	19
Inhalants	21	13	*	*	20	13	4	*	20	13
Methamphetamine	49	78	*	*	49	78	10	*	47	78
Pain Relievers	51	106	*	*	51	105	13	*	49	105
Tranquilizers	33	74	*	*	33	73	11	*	31	*
Stimulants	25	27	*	*	25	26	6	*	24	24
Sedatives	20	30	*	*	20	30	8	*	18	29
Alcohol	109	116	*	*	109	114	25	*	108	113
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.24D – Substances for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Substance for Which Last or Current Treatment Was Received¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00	0.00	*	0.00	0.00
Marijuana	2.59	3.55	*	*	2.60	3.63	5.75	*	2.82	3.78
Cocaine	2.78	4.09	*	*	2.84	4.17	4.06	*	3.28	4.49
Heroin	2.91	*	*	*	2.97	*	4.44	*	3.44	*
Hallucinogens	1.52	1.17	*	*	1.54	1.19	3.74	*	1.72	1.13
Inhalants	1.05	0.71	*	*	1.06	0.73	1.50	*	1.20	0.77
Methamphetamine	2.43	3.89	*	*	2.49	3.98	3.57	*	2.87	4.28
Pain Relievers	2.56	4.85	*	*	2.60	4.96	4.69	*	2.98	5.34
Tranquilizers	1.63	3.73	*	*	1.66	3.80	4.03	*	1.83	*
Stimulants	1.29	1.46	*	*	1.31	1.42	2.17	*	1.47	1.48
Sedatives	1.00	1.64	*	*	1.02	1.68	2.96	*	1.09	1.77
Alcohol	3.34	5.28	*	*	3.40	5.36	5.94	*	3.91	5.71
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: If respondents reported that they were currently receiving treatment, they were asked questions regarding specific substances for their current treatment; otherwise, questions pertained to the last treatment they received. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple substances for which they received their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.25C – Locations of Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	111	231	*	*	109	231	28	*	105	222
Hospital - Inpatient	48	*	*	*	48	*	13	*	45	*
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	63	*	*	*	62	*	19	*	58	*
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	97	*	*	*	96	*	23	*	93	*
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	71	159	*	*	70	159	19	*	68	*
Emergency Room²	46	*	*	*	46	*	12	*	43	*
Private Doctor’s Office²	55	91	*	*	55	91	*	*	52	90
Self-Help Group²	79	147	*	*	79	147	22	*	74	*
Prison/Jail²	29	48	*	*	28	48	*	*	26	48
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for illicit drug use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving substance use treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ² Emergency Room, Private Doctor’s Office, Self-Help Group, and Prison/Jail are not considered specialty facilities. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.25D – Locations of Illicit Drug Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00	0.00	*	0.00	0.00
Hospital - Inpatient	2.67	*	*	*	2.74	*	5.12	*	3.06	*
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	3.23	*	*	*	3.32	*	6.00	*	3.66	*
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	2.82	*	*	*	2.89	*	5.76	*	3.22	*
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	3.43	5.88	*	*	3.52	5.97	5.99	*	3.94	*
Emergency Room²	2.59	*	*	*	2.67	*	4.72	*	2.92	*
Private Doctor’s Office²	2.92	4.47	*	*	3.01	4.54	*	*	3.37	4.97
Self-Help Group²	3.39	5.61	*	*	3.50	5.69	5.93	*	4.00	*
Prison/Jail²	1.65	2.46	*	*	1.68	2.49	*	*	1.83	2.74
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for illicit drug use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving substance use treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ² Emergency Room, Private Doctor’s Office, Self-Help Group, and Prison/Jail are not considered specialty facilities. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.26C – Locations of Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	124	145	*	*	124	144	*	*	122	133
Hospital - Inpatient	51	*	*	*	51	*	*	*	49	*
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	69	*	*	*	69	*	*	*	67	*
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	102	*	*	*	102	*	*	*	99	*
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	83	*	*	*	83	*	*	*	82	*
Emergency Room²	35	*	*	*	35	*	*	*	33	*
Private Doctor’s Office²	52	*	*	*	52	*	*	*	50	*
Self-Help Group²	92	*	*	*	92	*	*	*	88	*
Prison/Jail²	25	35	*	*	25	35	*	*	22	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for alcohol use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving substance use treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ² Emergency Room, Private Doctor’s Office, Self-Help Group, and Prison/Jail are not considered specialty facilities. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.26D – Locations of Alcohol Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00
Hospital - Inpatient	3.33	*	*	*	3.35	*	*	*	3.68	*
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	3.80	*	*	*	3.85	*	*	*	4.38	*
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	4.07	*	*	*	4.11	*	*	*	4.53	*
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	4.35	*	*	*	4.41	*	*	*	4.99	*
Emergency Room²	2.45	*	*	*	2.47	*	*	*	2.60	*
Private Doctor’s Office²	3.42	*	*	*	3.47	*	*	*	3.80	*
Self-Help Group²	4.43	*	*	*	4.49	*	*	*	4.96	*
Prison/Jail²	1.68	3.01	*	*	1.71	3.09	*	*	1.73	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for alcohol use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving substance use treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ² Emergency Room, Private Doctor’s Office, Self-Help Group, and Prison/Jail are not considered specialty facilities. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.27C – Locations of Substance Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	150	259	*	*	149	259	37	*	144	245
Hospital - Inpatient	64	147	*	*	64	146	18	*	62	139
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	90	170	*	*	89	169	23	*	86	152
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	124	210	*	*	124	209	29	*	120	207
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	102	179	*	*	101	178	23	*	99	175
Emergency Room²	58	158	*	*	58	157	17	*	54	151
Private Doctor’s Office²	79	124	*	*	79	123	18	*	75	123
Self-Help Group²	118	186	*	*	117	186	27	*	111	180
Prison/Jail²	36	59	*	*	35	59	12	*	33	58
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving substance use treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ² Emergency Room, Private Doctor’s Office, Self-Help Group, and Prison/Jail are not considered specialty facilities. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.27D – Locations of Substance Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Location of Treatment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00	0.00	*	0.00	0.00
Hospital - Inpatient	2.19	4.39	*	*	2.23	4.47	4.18	*	2.47	4.92
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient	2.71	4.79	*	*	2.77	4.87	4.76	*	3.09	5.11
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient	2.56	4.67	*	*	2.62	4.76	4.62	*	2.92	4.91
Mental Health Center - Outpatient	2.86	4.72	*	*	2.92	4.81	4.85	*	3.33	5.09
Emergency Room²	2.14	4.84	*	*	2.19	4.92	4.29	*	2.37	5.33
Private Doctor’s Office²	2.71	4.17	*	*	2.78	4.23	4.29	*	3.07	4.70
Self-Help Group²	2.91	4.87	*	*	2.99	4.96	4.86	*	3.32	5.51
Prison/Jail²	1.29	2.12	*	*	1.32	2.17	3.18	*	1.44	2.42
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for receiving substance use treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ² Emergency Room, Private Doctor’s Office, Self-Help Group, and Prison/Jail are not considered specialty facilities. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.28C – Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Source of Payment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	94	182	*	*	94	182	*	*	90	180
Private Health Insurance	68	87	*	*	67	86	*	*	65	*
Medicare	57	*	*	*	56	*	*	*	55	*
Medicaid	62	*	*	*	62	*	*	*	61	*
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	54	*	*	*	54	*	*	*	52	*
Own Savings or Earnings	50	85	*	*	49	85	*	*	47	*
Family Members	44	69	*	*	43	69	*	*	41	67
Courts	28	49	*	*	28	49	*	*	25	49
Military-Related Health Care	21	*	*	*	21	*	*	*	20	*
Employer	17	17	*	*	17	17	*	*	17	17
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for illicit drug use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.28D – Source of Payment for Last or Current Illicit Drug Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Source of Payment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00
Private Health Insurance	4.16	5.60	*	*	4.24	5.65	*	*	4.76	*
Medicare	3.98	*	*	*	4.04	*	*	*	4.60	*
Medicaid	4.13	*	*	*	4.20	*	*	*	4.79	*
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	3.61	*	*	*	3.67	*	*	*	4.17	*
Own Savings or Earnings	3.52	5.55	*	*	3.57	5.64	*	*	4.05	*
Family Members	3.26	4.59	*	*	3.30	4.62	*	*	3.65	4.92
Courts	2.25	3.51	*	*	2.29	3.57	*	*	2.44	3.83
Military-Related Health Care	1.70	*	*	*	1.73	*	*	*	1.93	*
Employer	1.38	1.25	*	*	1.40	1.27	*	*	1.62	1.38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for illicit drug use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.29C – Source of Payment for Last or Current Alcohol Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Source of Payment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	110	*	*	*	110	*	*	*	110	*
Private Health Insurance	59	*	*	*	59	*	*	*	57	*
Medicare	60	*	*	*	60	*	*	*	*	*
Medicaid	52	*	*	*	52	*	*	*	51	*
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	46	*	*	*	46	*	*	*	45	*
Own Savings or Earnings	79	*	*	*	79	*	*	*	78	*
Family Members	56	*	*	*	56	*	*	*	*	*
Courts	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Military-Related Health Care	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Employer	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for alcohol use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.29D – Source of Payment for Last or Current Alcohol Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Source of Payment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	*	*	*	0.00	*	*	*	0.00	*
Private Health Insurance	5.29	*	*	*	5.36	*	*	*	5.80	*
Medicare	5.14	*	*	*	5.21	*	*	*	*	*
Medicaid	4.59	*	*	*	4.66	*	*	*	5.27	*
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	4.04	*	*	*	4.09	*	*	*	4.45	*
Own Savings or Earnings	5.36	*	*	*	5.42	*	*	*	5.90	*
Family Members	4.82	*	*	*	4.89	*	*	*	*	*
Courts	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Military-Related Health Care	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Employer	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for alcohol use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.30C – Source of Payment for Last or Current Substance Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Source of Payment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	131	201	*	*	131	200	31	*	128	198
Private Health Insurance	89	116	*	*	88	115	*	*	85	111
Medicare	80	*	*	*	79	*	14	*	78	*
Medicaid	79	147	*	*	79	147	14	*	78	147
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	69	124	*	*	69	124	17	*	68	*
Own Savings or Earnings	88	107	*	*	87	107	19	*	84	106
Family Members	70	81	*	*	70	80	18	*	70	76
Courts	61	50	*	*	61	50	*	*	59	49
Military-Related Health Care	58	62	*	*	58	62	9	*	57	*
Employer	55	21	*	*	55	21	5	*	*	21
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.30D – Source of Payment for Last or Current Substance Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older Who Received Their Last or Current Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Source of Payment¹	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL POPULATION	0.00	0.00	*	*	0.00	0.00	0.00	*	0.00	0.00
Private Health Insurance	3.78	5.13	*	*	3.85	5.22	*	*	4.32	5.48
Medicare	3.65	*	*	*	3.71	*	4.74	*	4.20	*
Medicaid	3.60	5.37	*	*	3.67	5.46	4.75	*	4.28	5.84
Public Assistance Other Than Medicaid	3.12	5.35	*	*	3.18	5.47	5.36	*	3.59	*
Own Savings or Earnings	3.26	4.89	*	*	3.32	5.01	5.89	*	3.65	5.41
Family Members	3.23	3.93	*	*	3.29	3.98	5.37	*	3.84	4.10
Courts	2.92	2.67	*	*	2.98	2.74	*	*	3.33	2.89
Military-Related Health Care	2.89	3.20	*	*	2.94	3.28	3.48	*	3.34	*
Employer	2.74	1.17	*	*	2.79	1.20	1.82	*	*	1.29
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple sources of payment for their last or current treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.31C – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Past Year Illicit Drug Use Disorder, Past Year Alcohol Use Disorder, Past Year Illicit Drug and Alcohol Use Disorder, and Past Year Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use Disorder, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Substance Use Disorder Status	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Illicit Drugs (2020)	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2020)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2020)
ILLICIT DRUGS	nc	161	nc	83	nc	52	nc	175
12-17	nc	11	nc	*	nc	*	nc	19
18 or Older	nc	161	nc	81	nc	51	nc	174
18-25	nc	35	nc	29	nc	13	nc	43
26 or Older	nc	149	nc	76	nc	49	nc	161
ALCOHOL	nc	94	nc	130	nc	66	nc	138
12-17	nc	10	nc	*	nc	*	nc	18
18 or Older	nc	94	nc	129	nc	66	nc	137
18-25	nc	21	nc	53	nc	5	nc	57
26 or Older	nc	91	nc	117	nc	65	nc	125
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	nc	75	nc	63	nc	48	nc	87
12-17	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
18 or Older	nc	75	nc	60	nc	47	nc	85
18-25	nc	21	nc	26	nc	4	nc	33
26 or Older	nc	72	nc	55	nc	47	nc	79
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	nc	174	nc	140	nc	69	nc	208
12-17	nc	11	nc	17	nc	*	nc	19
18 or Older	nc	173	nc	139	nc	68	nc	207
18-25	nc	35	nc	55	nc	13	nc	63
26 or Older	nc	162	nc	128	nc	67	nc	191
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.31D – Received Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Past Year Illicit Drug Use Disorder, Past Year Alcohol Use Disorder, Past Year Illicit Drug and Alcohol Use Disorder, and Past Year Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use Disorder, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Substance Use Disorder Status	Illicit Drugs (2019)	Illicit Drugs (2020)	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2019)	Both Illicit Drugs and Alcohol (2020)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2019)	Illicit Drugs or Alcohol¹ (2020)
ILLICIT DRUGS	nc	0.85	nc	0.44	nc	0.28	nc	0.91
12-17	nc	0.93	nc	*	nc	*	nc	1.50
18 or Older	nc	0.90	nc	0.46	nc	0.30	nc	0.97
18-25	nc	0.71	nc	0.58	nc	0.26	nc	0.88
26 or Older	nc	1.16	nc	0.61	nc	0.40	nc	1.24
ALCOHOL	nc	0.33	nc	0.45	nc	0.23	nc	0.47
12-17	nc	1.36	nc	*	nc	*	nc	2.42
18 or Older	nc	0.34	nc	0.45	nc	0.24	nc	0.48
18-25	nc	0.41	nc	1.00	nc	0.09	nc	1.07
26 or Older	nc	0.40	nc	0.51	nc	0.29	nc	0.54
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL	nc	1.13	nc	0.95	nc	0.73	nc	1.29
12-17	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
18 or Older	nc	1.18	nc	0.96	nc	0.76	nc	1.32
18-25	nc	1.09	nc	1.33	nc	0.23	nc	1.69
26 or Older	nc	1.65	nc	1.27	nc	1.10	nc	1.77
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL	nc	0.42	nc	0.34	nc	0.17	nc	0.49
12-17	nc	0.71	nc	1.05	nc	*	nc	1.15
18 or Older	nc	0.44	nc	0.35	nc	0.18	nc	0.51
18-25	nc	0.43	nc	0.66	nc	0.16	nc	0.76
26 or Older	nc	0.52	nc	0.42	nc	0.22	nc	0.60
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.32C – Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older; Receipt of Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older and among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment; by Detailed Age Category, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands and Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Age Category	Among the Total Population						Among People Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx)
Age Category	Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)
TOTAL	nc	607	nc	231	nc	564	nc	1.12	nc	1.12
12-20	nc	178	nc	30	nc	175	nc	1.08	nc	1.08
21 or Older	nc	607	nc	229	nc	561	nc	1.29	nc	1.29
12-17	nc	104	nc	12	nc	104	nc	0.99	nc	0.99
12-13	nc	18	nc	*	nc	18	nc	*	nc	*
14-15	nc	65	nc	5	nc	64	nc	1.07	nc	1.07
16-17	nc	84	nc	11	nc	84	nc	1.58	nc	1.58
18 or Older	nc	600	nc	232	nc	558	nc	1.20	nc	1.20
18-25	nc	210	nc	42	nc	210	nc	0.85	nc	0.85
18-20	nc	133	nc	28	nc	130	nc	1.76	nc	1.76
21-25	nc	191	nc	31	nc	190	nc	0.92	nc	0.92
26 or Older	nc	547	nc	222	nc	499	nc	1.55	nc	1.55
26-49	nc	394	nc	146	nc	373	nc	1.46	nc	1.46
26-29	nc	188	nc	42	nc	182	nc	1.84	nc	1.84
30-34	nc	179	nc	66	nc	166	nc	2.93	nc	2.93
35-39	nc	196	nc	88	nc	175	nc	3.65	nc	3.65
40-44	nc	173	nc	51	nc	165	nc	3.45	nc	3.45
45-49	nc	183	nc	61	nc	172	nc	3.78	nc	3.78
50 or Older	nc	384	nc	167	nc	347	nc	4.10	nc	4.10
50-54	nc	214	nc	67	nc	203	nc	*	nc	*
55-59	nc	258	nc	150	nc	210	nc	*	nc	*
60-64	nc	157	nc	34	nc	152	nc	*	nc	*
65 or Older	nc	180	nc	19	nc	179	nc	*	nc	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Illicit drug use disorder (IDUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). IDUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.32D – Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older; Receipt of Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older and among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment; by Detailed Age Category, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Age Category	Among the Total Population						Among People Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx)
Age Category	Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)
TOTAL	nc	0.22	nc	0.08	nc	0.20	nc	1.12	nc	1.12
12-20	nc	0.45	nc	0.08	nc	0.45	nc	1.08	nc	1.08
21 or Older	nc	0.24	nc	0.10	nc	0.22	nc	1.29	nc	1.29
12-17	nc	0.42	nc	0.05	nc	0.41	nc	0.99	nc	0.99
12-13	nc	0.22	nc	*	nc	0.22	nc	*	nc	*
14-15	nc	0.72	nc	0.05	nc	0.72	nc	1.07	nc	1.07
16-17	nc	1.02	nc	0.14	nc	1.01	nc	1.58	nc	1.58
18 or Older	nc	0.24	nc	0.09	nc	0.22	nc	1.20	nc	1.20
18-25	nc	0.63	nc	0.13	nc	0.63	nc	0.85	nc	0.85
18-20	nc	0.98	nc	0.22	nc	0.96	nc	1.76	nc	1.76
21-25	nc	0.80	nc	0.15	nc	0.79	nc	0.92	nc	0.92
26 or Older	nc	0.25	nc	0.10	nc	0.23	nc	1.55	nc	1.55
26-49	nc	0.39	nc	0.14	nc	0.37	nc	1.46	nc	1.46
26-29	nc	1.02	nc	0.24	nc	0.98	nc	1.84	nc	1.84
30-34	nc	0.75	nc	0.29	nc	0.70	nc	2.93	nc	2.93
35-39	nc	0.84	nc	0.39	nc	0.76	nc	3.65	nc	3.65
40-44	nc	0.84	nc	0.26	nc	0.81	nc	3.45	nc	3.45
45-49	nc	0.90	nc	0.32	nc	0.85	nc	3.78	nc	3.78
50 or Older	nc	0.33	nc	0.14	nc	0.30	nc	4.10	nc	4.10
50-54	nc	1.03	nc	0.34	nc	0.99	nc	*	nc	*
55-59	nc	1.15	nc	0.69	nc	0.95	nc	*	nc	*
60-64	nc	0.75	nc	0.17	nc	0.72	nc	*	nc	*
65 or Older	nc	0.33	nc	0.04	nc	0.33	nc	*	nc	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Illicit drug use disorder (IDUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). IDUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.33C – Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older; Receipt of Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older and among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands and Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Among the Total Population						Among People Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx)
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)
TOTAL	nc	607	nc	231	nc	564	nc	1.12	nc	1.12
AGE GROUP
12-17	nc	104	nc	12	nc	104	nc	0.99	nc	0.99
18 or Older	nc	600	nc	232	nc	558	nc	1.20	nc	1.20
18-25	nc	210	nc	42	nc	210	nc	0.85	nc	0.85
26 or Older	nc	547	nc	222	nc	499	nc	1.55	nc	1.55
GENDER
Male	nc	434	nc	130	nc	421	nc	1.18	nc	1.18
Female	nc	403	nc	186	nc	364	nc	1.98	nc	1.98
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	573	nc	218	nc	533	nc	1.25	nc	1.25
White	nc	485	nc	205	nc	440	nc	1.51	nc	1.51
Black or African American	nc	239	nc	47	nc	232	nc	2.01	nc	2.01
AIAN	nc	66	nc	*	nc	61	nc	*	nc	*
NHOPI	nc	*	nc	*	nc	5	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	126	nc	3	nc	126	nc	*	nc	*
Two or More Races	nc	98	nc	20	nc	97	nc	2.93	nc	2.93
Hispanic or Latino	nc	240	nc	78	nc	230	nc	2.51	nc	2.51
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Illicit drug use disorder (IDUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). IDUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.33D – Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older; Receipt of Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older and among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Among the Total Population						Among People Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx)
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)
TOTAL	nc	0.22	nc	0.08	nc	0.20	nc	1.12	nc	1.12
AGE GROUP
12-17	nc	0.42	nc	0.05	nc	0.41	nc	0.99	nc	0.99
18 or Older	nc	0.24	nc	0.09	nc	0.22	nc	1.20	nc	1.20
18-25	nc	0.63	nc	0.13	nc	0.63	nc	0.85	nc	0.85
26 or Older	nc	0.25	nc	0.10	nc	0.23	nc	1.55	nc	1.55
GENDER
Male	nc	0.32	nc	0.10	nc	0.31	nc	1.18	nc	1.18
Female	nc	0.28	nc	0.13	nc	0.26	nc	1.98	nc	1.98
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	0.25	nc	0.10	nc	0.23	nc	1.25	nc	1.25
White	nc	0.28	nc	0.12	nc	0.26	nc	1.51	nc	1.51
Black or African American	nc	0.68	nc	0.14	nc	0.66	nc	2.01	nc	2.01
AIAN	nc	3.76	nc	*	nc	3.46	nc	*	nc	*
NHOPI	nc	*	nc	*	nc	0.58	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	0.77	nc	0.02	nc	0.77	nc	*	nc	*
Two or More Races	nc	1.81	nc	0.38	nc	1.79	nc	2.93	nc	2.93
Hispanic or Latino	nc	0.50	nc	0.16	nc	0.47	nc	2.51	nc	2.51
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Illicit drug use disorder (IDUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). IDUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.34C – Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older; Receipt of Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older and among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment; by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands and Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Among the Total Population						Among People Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx)
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)
TOTAL	nc	607	nc	231	nc	564	nc	1.12	nc	1.12
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	nc	274	nc	133	nc	245	nc	3.54	nc	3.54
Midwest	nc	248	nc	72	nc	237	nc	1.76	nc	1.76
South	nc	391	nc	152	nc	362	nc	2.10	nc	2.10
West	nc	301	nc	89	nc	283	nc	1.61	nc	1.61
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	nc	465	nc	106	nc	455	nc	1.06	nc	1.06
Small Metro	nc	388	nc	193	nc	337	nc	2.60	nc	2.60
Nonmetro	nc	255	nc	78	nc	237	nc	2.56	nc	2.56
Urbanized	nc	150	nc	28	nc	147	nc	2.26	nc	2.26
Less Urbanized	nc	206	nc	72	nc	186	nc	*	nc	*
Completely Rural	nc	27	nc	16	nc	23	nc	*	nc	*
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	nc	317	nc	142	nc	284	nc	2.84	nc	2.84
100-199%	nc	287	nc	98	nc	276	nc	2.09	nc	2.09
200% or More	nc	485	nc	154	nc	461	nc	1.43	nc	1.43
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	nc	430	nc	61	nc	427	nc	0.64	nc	0.64
Medicaid/CHIP	nc	366	nc	156	nc	331	nc	2.30	nc	2.30
Other³	nc	319	nc	143	nc	284	nc	4.27	nc	4.27
No Coverage	nc	231	nc	78	nc	217	nc	2.45	nc	2.45
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Illicit drug use disorder (IDUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). IDUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Respondents aged 18-22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.34D – Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older; Receipt of Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older and among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing Illicit Drug Use Treatment; by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Among the Total Population						Among People Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx)
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)
TOTAL	nc	0.22	nc	0.08	nc	0.20	nc	1.12	nc	1.12
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	nc	0.57	nc	0.28	nc	0.51	nc	3.54	nc	3.54
Midwest	nc	0.43	nc	0.13	nc	0.41	nc	1.76	nc	1.76
South	nc	0.37	nc	0.14	nc	0.34	nc	2.10	nc	2.10
West	nc	0.46	nc	0.13	nc	0.43	nc	1.61	nc	1.61
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	nc	0.29	nc	0.07	nc	0.28	nc	1.06	nc	1.06
Small Metro	nc	0.44	nc	0.23	nc	0.38	nc	2.60	nc	2.60
Nonmetro	nc	0.57	nc	0.19	nc	0.54	nc	2.56	nc	2.56
Urbanized	nc	0.86	nc	0.17	nc	0.84	nc	2.26	nc	2.26
Less Urbanized	nc	0.94	nc	0.36	nc	0.85	nc	*	nc	*
Completely Rural	nc	0.50	nc	0.31	nc	0.46	nc	*	nc	*
POVERTY LEVEL¹
Less Than 100%	nc	0.72	nc	0.34	nc	0.64	nc	2.84	nc	2.84
100-199%	nc	0.54	nc	0.19	nc	0.53	nc	2.09	nc	2.09
200% or More	nc	0.25	nc	0.08	nc	0.24	nc	1.43	nc	1.43
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	nc	0.24	nc	0.04	nc	0.24	nc	0.64	nc	0.64
Medicaid/CHIP	nc	0.69	nc	0.32	nc	0.62	nc	2.30	nc	2.30
Other³	nc	0.41	nc	0.19	nc	0.37	nc	4.27	nc	4.27
No Coverage	nc	0.77	nc	0.27	nc	0.73	nc	2.45	nc	2.45
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Illicit drug use disorder (IDUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). IDUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Respondents aged 18-22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.35C – Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Use Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing but Not Receiving Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2020)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2020)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2020)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	590	nc	106	nc	36	nc	103	nc	579
AGE GROUP
12-17	nc	108	nc	13	nc	2	nc	13	nc	108
18 or Older	nc	581	nc	105	nc	36	nc	102	nc	570
18-25	nc	239	nc	28	nc	19	nc	20	nc	237
26 or Older	nc	519	nc	101	nc	30	nc	100	nc	509
GENDER
Male	nc	444	nc	92	nc	31	nc	91	nc	432
Female	nc	372	nc	51	nc	18	nc	48	nc	367
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Illicit drug use disorder (IDUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). IDUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Use Treatment includes people who did not receive but felt they needed illicit drug use treatment, as well as people who received illicit drug use treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.35D – Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Use Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing but Not Receiving Illicit Drug Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2020)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2020)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2020)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	0.00	nc	0.60	nc	0.21	nc	0.58	nc	0.60
AGE GROUP
12-17	nc	0.00	nc	1.10	nc	0.18	nc	1.09	nc	1.10
18 or Older	nc	0.00	nc	0.64	nc	0.22	nc	0.62	nc	0.64
18-25	nc	0.00	nc	0.58	nc	0.40	nc	0.43	nc	0.58
26 or Older	nc	0.00	nc	0.86	nc	0.26	nc	0.86	nc	0.86
GENDER
Male	nc	0.00	nc	0.91	nc	0.31	nc	0.90	nc	0.91
Female	nc	0.00	nc	0.67	nc	0.24	nc	0.63	nc	0.67
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing illicit drug use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an illicit drug use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Illicit drug use disorder (IDUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). IDUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Use Treatment includes people who did not receive but felt they needed illicit drug use treatment, as well as people who received illicit drug use treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.36C – Classified as Needing Alcohol Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older; Receipt of Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older and among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing Alcohol Use Treatment; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands and Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Among the Total Population						Among People Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx)
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)
TOTAL	nc	796	nc	145	nc	781	nc	0.50	nc	0.50
AGE GROUP
12-17	nc	86	nc	17	nc	84	nc	*	nc	*
18 or Older	nc	799	nc	144	nc	782	nc	0.50	nc	0.50
18-25	nc	241	nc	58	nc	236	nc	1.09	nc	1.09
26 or Older	nc	748	nc	133	nc	738	nc	0.58	nc	0.58
GENDER
Male	nc	603	nc	115	nc	594	nc	0.71	nc	0.71
Female	nc	499	nc	86	nc	490	nc	0.66	nc	0.66
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	714	nc	135	nc	702	nc	0.55	nc	0.55
White	nc	597	nc	111	nc	590	nc	0.59	nc	0.59
Black or African American	nc	318	nc	44	nc	310	nc	1.27	nc	1.27
AIAN	nc	60	nc	20	nc	57	nc	*	nc	*
NHOPI	nc	18	nc	*	nc	18	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	180	nc	3	nc	179	nc	0.23	nc	0.23
Two or More Races	nc	151	nc	60	nc	138	nc	*	nc	*
Hispanic or Latino	nc	367	nc	52	nc	364	nc	1.14	nc	1.14
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing alcohol use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an alcohol use disorder or received treatment for alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). AUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.36D – Classified as Needing Alcohol Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older; Receipt of Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older and among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing Alcohol Use Treatment; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Among the Total Population						Among People Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx)
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)
TOTAL	nc	0.29	nc	0.05	nc	0.28	nc	0.50	nc	0.50
AGE GROUP
12-17	nc	0.34	nc	0.07	nc	0.34	nc	*	nc	*
18 or Older	nc	0.32	nc	0.06	nc	0.31	nc	0.50	nc	0.50
18-25	nc	0.72	nc	0.17	nc	0.71	nc	1.09	nc	1.09
26 or Older	nc	0.34	nc	0.06	nc	0.34	nc	0.58	nc	0.58
GENDER
Male	nc	0.45	nc	0.09	nc	0.44	nc	0.71	nc	0.71
Female	nc	0.35	nc	0.06	nc	0.34	nc	0.66	nc	0.66
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	0.31	nc	0.06	nc	0.31	nc	0.55	nc	0.55
White	nc	0.35	nc	0.06	nc	0.35	nc	0.59	nc	0.59
Black or African American	nc	0.90	nc	0.13	nc	0.87	nc	1.27	nc	1.27
AIAN	nc	3.24	nc	1.22	nc	3.07	nc	*	nc	*
NHOPI	nc	2.00	nc	*	nc	2.00	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	1.09	nc	0.02	nc	1.09	nc	0.23	nc	0.23
Two or More Races	nc	2.52	nc	1.12	nc	2.36	nc	*	nc	*
Hispanic or Latino	nc	0.76	nc	0.11	nc	0.75	nc	1.14	nc	1.14
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing alcohol use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an alcohol use disorder or received treatment for alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). AUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.37C – Perceived Need for Alcohol Use Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing but Not Receiving Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2020)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2020)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2020)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	817	nc	122	nc	43	nc	114	nc	810
AGE GROUP
12-17	nc	87	nc	2	nc	2	nc	*	nc	87
18 or Older	nc	813	nc	122	nc	43	nc	114	nc	807
18-25	nc	270	nc	16	nc	6	nc	14	nc	269
26 or Older	nc	771	nc	120	nc	42	nc	113	nc	767
GENDER
Male	nc	625	nc	100	nc	40	nc	91	nc	621
Female	nc	502	nc	59	nc	15	nc	56	nc	501
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing alcohol use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an alcohol use disorder or received treatment for alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). AUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Perceived Need for Alcohol Use Treatment includes people who did not receive but felt they needed alcohol use treatment, as well as people who received alcohol use treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.37D – Perceived Need for Alcohol Use Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing but Not Receiving Alcohol Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2020)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2020)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2020)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	0.00	nc	0.44	nc	0.16	nc	0.41	nc	0.44
AGE GROUP
12-17	nc	0.00	nc	0.34	nc	0.34	nc	*	nc	0.34
18 or Older	nc	0.00	nc	0.45	nc	0.16	nc	0.42	nc	0.45
18-25	nc	0.00	nc	0.31	nc	0.12	nc	0.28	nc	0.31
26 or Older	nc	0.00	nc	0.55	nc	0.19	nc	0.51	nc	0.55
GENDER
Male	nc	0.00	nc	0.65	nc	0.26	nc	0.60	nc	0.65
Female	nc	0.00	nc	0.47	nc	0.12	nc	0.45	nc	0.47
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing alcohol use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an alcohol use disorder or received treatment for alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). AUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Perceived Need for Alcohol Use Treatment includes people who did not receive but felt they needed alcohol use treatment, as well as people who received alcohol use treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.38C – Classified as Needing Substance Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older; Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older and among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing Substance Use Treatment; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands and Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Among the Total Population						Among People Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx)
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)
TOTAL	nc	926	nc	259	nc	876	nc	0.60	nc	0.60
AGE GROUP
12-17	nc	123	nc	21	nc	121	nc	1.28	nc	1.28
18 or Older	nc	924	nc	258	nc	875	nc	0.62	nc	0.62
18-25	nc	280	nc	67	nc	277	nc	0.81	nc	0.81
26 or Older	nc	859	nc	245	nc	815	nc	0.74	nc	0.74
GENDER
Male	nc	673	nc	162	nc	656	nc	0.70	nc	0.70
Female	nc	594	nc	196	nc	563	nc	1.01	nc	1.01
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	859	nc	245	nc	813	nc	0.67	nc	0.67
White	nc	716	nc	227	nc	680	nc	0.81	nc	0.81
Black or African American	nc	385	nc	54	nc	377	nc	1.10	nc	1.10
AIAN	nc	77	nc	33	nc	69	nc	*	nc	*
NHOPI	nc	*	nc	*	nc	19	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	209	nc	3	nc	209	nc	0.18	nc	0.18
Two or More Races	nc	175	nc	63	nc	164	nc	*	nc	*
Hispanic or Latino	nc	402	nc	82	nc	402	nc	1.31	nc	1.31
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing substance use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an illicit drug or alcohol use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug or alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 5.38D – Classified as Needing Substance Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older; Receipt of Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older and among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing Substance Use Treatment; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Among the Total Population						Among People Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx)
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Tx (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx and Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Tx but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Received Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	% Who Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)
TOTAL	nc	0.33	nc	0.09	nc	0.32	nc	0.60	nc	0.60
AGE GROUP
12-17	nc	0.49	nc	0.08	nc	0.48	nc	1.28	nc	1.28
18 or Older	nc	0.37	nc	0.10	nc	0.35	nc	0.62	nc	0.62
18-25	nc	0.83	nc	0.20	nc	0.83	nc	0.81	nc	0.81
26 or Older	nc	0.39	nc	0.11	nc	0.37	nc	0.74	nc	0.74
GENDER
Male	nc	0.50	nc	0.12	nc	0.49	nc	0.70	nc	0.70
Female	nc	0.42	nc	0.14	nc	0.40	nc	1.01	nc	1.01
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	0.38	nc	0.11	nc	0.36	nc	0.67	nc	0.67
White	nc	0.42	nc	0.13	nc	0.40	nc	0.81	nc	0.81
Black or African American	nc	1.05	nc	0.16	nc	1.02	nc	1.10	nc	1.10
AIAN	nc	3.93	nc	1.99	nc	3.56	nc	*	nc	*
NHOPI	nc	*	nc	*	nc	2.13	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	1.25	nc	0.02	nc	1.25	nc	0.18	nc	0.18
Two or More Races	nc	2.79	nc	1.17	nc	2.68	nc	*	nc	*
Hispanic or Latino	nc	0.83	nc	0.17	nc	0.83	nc	1.31	nc	1.31
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing substance use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an illicit drug or alcohol use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug or alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 5.39C – Perceived Need for Substance Use Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing but Not Receiving Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2020)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2020)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2020)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	953	nc	139	nc	55	nc	128	nc	944
AGE GROUP
12-17	nc	127	nc	13	nc	2	nc	13	nc	127
18 or Older	nc	944	nc	138	nc	55	nc	127	nc	937
18-25	nc	340	nc	32	nc	19	nc	26	nc	338
26 or Older	nc	883	nc	132	nc	51	nc	124	nc	879
GENDER
Male	nc	716	nc	108	nc	50	nc	97	nc	713
Female	nc	587	nc	77	nc	21	nc	74	nc	584
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing substance use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an illicit drug or alcohol use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug or alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Perceived Need for Substance Use Treatment includes people who did not receive but felt they needed illicit drug or alcohol use treatment, as well as people who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 5.39D – Perceived Need for Substance Use Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing but Not Receiving Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2019)	Classified as Needing Treatment (Tx) but Did Not Receive Tx at a Specialty Facility (2020)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need for Tx¹ (2020)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made Effort to Get Tx¹ (2020)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2019)	Perceived Need and Made No Effort to Get Tx¹ (2020)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2019)	Did Not Perceive Need for Tx¹ (2020)
TOTAL	nc	0.00	nc	0.36	nc	0.14	nc	0.33	nc	0.36
AGE GROUP
12-17	nc	0.00	nc	0.85	nc	0.15	nc	0.84	nc	0.85
18 or Older	nc	0.00	nc	0.37	nc	0.15	nc	0.34	nc	0.37
18-25	nc	0.00	nc	0.40	nc	0.24	nc	0.32	nc	0.40
26 or Older	nc	0.00	nc	0.45	nc	0.18	nc	0.43	nc	0.45
GENDER
Male	nc	0.00	nc	0.51	nc	0.24	nc	0.45	nc	0.51
Female	nc	0.00	nc	0.45	nc	0.12	nc	0.43	nc	0.45
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing substance use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an illicit drug or alcohol use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug or alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ Perceived Need for Substance Use Treatment includes people who did not receive but felt they needed illicit drug or alcohol use treatment, as well as people who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 5.40C – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Substance Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Perceived a Need for Substance Use Treatment in Past Year; Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Reason for Not Receiving Substance Use Treatment¹	2019	2020
TOTAL POPULATION	nc	139
No Health Care Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost	nc	45
Had Health Care Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Full Cost	nc	*
No Transportation/Programs Too Far Away or Hours Inconvenient	nc	*
Did Not Find Program That Offered Type of Treatment That Was Wanted	nc	41
Not Ready to Stop Using	nc	*
No Openings in a Program	nc	9
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	nc	*
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	nc	33
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	nc	*
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	nc	17
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	nc	26
Treatment Would Not Help	nc	19
Did Not Have Time	nc	23
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	nc	25
Some Other Reason	nc	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing substance use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an illicit drug or alcohol use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug or alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. NOTE: Perceived Need for Substance Use Treatment includes people who did not receive but felt they needed illicit drug or alcohol use treatment, as well as people who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 5.40D – Detailed Reasons for Not Receiving Substance Use Treatment in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Substance Use Treatment at a Specialty Facility and Who Perceived a Need for Substance Use Treatment in Past Year; Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Reason for Not Receiving Substance Use Treatment¹	2019	2020
TOTAL POPULATION	nc	0.00
No Health Care Coverage and Could Not Afford Cost	nc	4.60
Had Health Care Coverage But Did Not Cover Treatment or Did Not Cover Full Cost	nc	*
No Transportation/Programs Too Far Away or Hours Inconvenient	nc	*
Did Not Find Program That Offered Type of Treatment That Was Wanted	nc	3.82
Not Ready to Stop Using	nc	*
No Openings in a Program	nc	0.93
Did Not Know Where to Go for Treatment	nc	*
Might Cause Neighbors/Community to Have Negative Opinion	nc	3.46
Might Have Negative Effect on Job	nc	*
Did Not Feel Need for Treatment at the Time	nc	1.83
Could Handle the Problem Without Treatment	nc	2.75
Treatment Would Not Help	nc	1.96
Did Not Have Time	nc	2.36
Did Not Want Others to Find Out	nc	2.59
Some Other Reason	nc	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing substance use treatment if they met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for an illicit drug or alcohol use disorder or received treatment for illicit drug or alcohol use at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facility [inpatient or outpatient], hospital [inpatient only], or mental health center). Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. Data on virtual substance use treatment are included at the end of this section. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. NOTE: Perceived Need for Substance Use Treatment includes people who did not receive but felt they needed illicit drug or alcohol use treatment, as well as people who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple reasons for not receiving treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210605

Table 5.41C – Received Medication-Assisted Treatment for Alcohol, Opioids, and Alcohol or Opioids in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Demographic, Geographic, and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic/ Socioeconomic Characteristic	Received Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Alcohol (2019)	Received Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Alcohol (2020)	Received MAT for Opioids (2019)	Received MAT for Opioids (2020)	Received MAT for Alcohol or Opioids (2019)	Received MAT for Alcohol or Opioids (2020)
TOTAL	52	105	67	130	87	167
AGE GROUP
12-17	1	*	*	3	1	3
18 or Older	52	105	67	130	87	167
18-25	14	4	14	14	19	15
26 or Older	50	105	65	129	83	166
GENDER
Male	47	57	49	91	70	107
Female	22	88	44	91	49	126
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	48	105	66	127	83	165
White	47	75	61	115	79	137
Black or African American	9	4	16	31	18	32
AIAN	3	*	*	*	3	*
NHOPI	3	*	3	*	3	*
Asian	*	3	*	*	*	3
Two or More Races	2	*	16	5	16	*
Hispanic or Latino	19	3	14	21	23	21
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	14	19	33	69	35	72
Midwest	13	46	40	72	42	85
South	42	45	31	75	57	87
West	23	81	32	36	39	88
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	39	93	55	87	67	128
Small Metro	23	49	33	92	42	105
Nonmetro	25	3	20	28	36	28
Urbanized	24	*	12	21	32	21
Less Urbanized	3	3	16	19	17	19
Completely Rural	1	*	1	3	1	3
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	33	87	37	33	49	93
Medicaid/CHIP	24	38	54	85	59	93
Other²	33	89	17	69	37	112
No Coverage	12	32	16	53	19	62
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Medication-assisted treatment for alcohol or for opioids refers to medication prescribed by a doctor or other health professional to help reduce or stop the use of alcohol or opioids, respectively. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210605

Table 5.41D – Received Medication-Assisted Treatment for Alcohol, Opioids, and Alcohol or Opioids in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Demographic, Geographic, and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic/ Socioeconomic Characteristic	Received Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Alcohol (2019)	Received Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Alcohol (2020)	Received MAT for Opioids (2019)	Received MAT for Opioids (2020)	Received MAT for Alcohol or Opioids (2019)	Received MAT for Alcohol or Opioids (2020)
TOTAL	0.02	0.04	0.02	0.05	0.03	0.06
AGE GROUP
12-17	0.00	*	*	0.01	0.00	0.01
18 or Older	0.02	0.04	0.03	0.05	0.03	0.07
18-25	0.04	0.01	0.04	0.04	0.06	0.04
26 or Older	0.02	0.05	0.03	0.06	0.04	0.08
GENDER
Male	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.07	0.05	0.08
Female	0.02	0.06	0.03	0.06	0.03	0.09
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.02	0.05	0.03	0.06	0.04	0.07
White	0.03	0.04	0.04	0.07	0.05	0.08
Black or African American	0.03	0.01	0.05	0.09	0.05	0.09
AIAN	0.17	*	*	*	0.17	*
NHOPI	0.23	*	0.29	*	0.29	*
Asian	*	0.02	*	*	*	0.02
Two or More Races	0.04	*	0.30	0.09	0.30	*
Hispanic or Latino	0.04	0.01	0.03	0.04	0.05	0.04
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.03	0.04	0.07	0.14	0.07	0.15
Midwest	0.02	0.08	0.07	0.13	0.07	0.15
South	0.04	0.04	0.03	0.07	0.05	0.08
West	0.03	0.12	0.05	0.05	0.06	0.13
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.03	0.06	0.04	0.06	0.04	0.08
Small Metro	0.03	0.06	0.04	0.11	0.05	0.12
Nonmetro	0.06	0.01	0.05	0.07	0.10	0.07
Urbanized	0.15	*	0.08	0.13	0.20	0.13
Less Urbanized	0.02	0.01	0.09	0.10	0.09	0.10
Completely Rural	0.02	*	0.02	0.05	0.02	0.05
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	0.02	0.05	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.05
Medicaid/CHIP	0.05	0.08	0.12	0.18	0.13	0.19
Other²	0.05	0.12	0.02	0.09	0.05	0.15
No Coverage	0.04	0.11	0.06	0.19	0.07	0.22
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Medication-assisted treatment for alcohol or for opioids refers to medication prescribed by a doctor or other health professional to help reduce or stop the use of alcohol or opioids, respectively. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210605

Table 5.42C – Received Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Alcohol in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older with Past Year Alcohol Use Disorder; Received MAT for Opioids in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older with Past Year Opioid Use Disorder; by Demographic, Geographic, and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic/ Socioeconomic Characteristic	Received MAT for Alcohol among People with an Alcohol Use Disorder (2019)	Received MAT for Alcohol among People with an Alcohol Use Disorder (2020)	Received MAT for Opioids among People with an Opioid Use Disorder (2019)	Received MAT for Opioids among People with an Opioid Use Disorder (2020)
TOTAL	nc	98	nc	54
AGE GROUP
12-17	nc	*	nc	*
18 or Older	nc	98	nc	54
18-25	nc	4	nc	*
26 or Older	nc	98	nc	53
GENDER
Male	nc	56	nc	25
Female	nc	80	nc	48
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	98	nc	54
White	nc	65	nc	47
Black or African American	nc	4	nc	*
AIAN	nc	*	nc	*
NHOPI	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	*	nc	*
Two or More Races	nc	*	nc	*
Hispanic or Latino	nc	3	nc	*
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	nc	13	nc	*
Midwest	nc	46	nc	*
South	nc	28	nc	33
West	nc	81	nc	*
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	nc	85	nc	46
Small Metro	nc	49	nc	20
Nonmetro	nc	*	nc	*
Urbanized	nc	*	nc	*
Less Urbanized	nc	*	nc	*
Completely Rural	nc	*	nc	*
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	nc	79	nc	20
Medicaid/CHIP	nc	35	nc	38
Other²	nc	89	nc	*
No Coverage	nc	*	nc	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Medication-assisted treatment for alcohol or for opioids refers to medication prescribed by a doctor or other health professional to help reduce or stop the use of alcohol or opioids, respectively. NOTE: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) and opioid use disorder (OUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). AUD, OUD, and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210605

Table 5.42D – Received Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for Alcohol in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older with Past Year Alcohol Use Disorder; Received MAT for Opioids in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older with Past Year Opioid Use Disorder; by Demographic, Geographic, and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic/ Socioeconomic Characteristic	Received MAT for Alcohol among People with an Alcohol Use Disorder (2019)	Received MAT for Alcohol among People with an Alcohol Use Disorder (2020)	Received MAT for Opioids among People with an Opioid Use Disorder (2019)	Received MAT for Opioids among People with an Opioid Use Disorder (2020)
TOTAL	nc	0.35	nc	2.14
AGE GROUP
12-17	nc	*	nc	*
18 or Older	nc	0.35	nc	2.21
18-25	nc	0.08	nc	*
26 or Older	nc	0.43	nc	2.55
GENDER
Male	nc	0.35	nc	2.21
Female	nc	0.64	nc	3.78
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	0.41	nc	2.46
White	nc	0.35	nc	2.87
Black or African American	nc	0.13	nc	*
AIAN	nc	*	nc	*
NHOPI	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	*	nc	*
Two or More Races	nc	*	nc	*
Hispanic or Latino	nc	0.08	nc	*
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	nc	0.26	nc	*
Midwest	nc	0.69	nc	*
South	nc	0.32	nc	3.32
West	nc	1.03	nc	*
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	nc	0.52	nc	4.11
Small Metro	nc	0.55	nc	1.81
Nonmetro	nc	*	nc	*
Urbanized	nc	*	nc	*
Less Urbanized	nc	*	nc	*
Completely Rural	nc	*	nc	*
HEALTH INSURANCE¹
Private	nc	0.43	nc	2.01
Medicaid/CHIP	nc	0.74	nc	3.36
Other²	nc	1.63	nc	*
No Coverage	nc	*	nc	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Medication-assisted treatment for alcohol or for opioids refers to medication prescribed by a doctor or other health professional to help reduce or stop the use of alcohol or opioids, respectively. NOTE: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) and opioid use disorder (OUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). AUD, OUD, and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ² Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 5.43C – Received Virtual Substance Use Treatment for Illicit Drug, Alcohol, and Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use: Among People Who Received Substance Use Treatment for the Respective Substance in Past Year; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, Quarter 4, 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Received Virtual Treatment for Illicit Drug Use among People Who Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment	Received Virtual Treatment for Alcohol Use among People Who Received Alcohol Use Treatment	Received Virtual Treatment for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use among People Who Received Substance Use Treatment¹
TOTAL	229	*	279
AGE GROUP
12-17	*	*	*
18 or Older	228	*	275
18-25	*	*	*
26 or Older	*	*	268
GENDER
Male	*	*	*
Female	*	*	*
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	*	*	243
White	*	*	226
Black or African American	*	*	*
AIAN	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*
Asian	*	*	*
Two or More Races	*	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Because of low precision, estimates among geographic (region and county type) and socioeconomic (health insurance) characteristics are not presented. ¹ Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, Quarter 4, 2020.

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Table 5.43D – Received Virtual Substance Use Treatment for Illicit Drug, Alcohol, and Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use: Among People Who Received Substance Use Treatment for the Respective Substance in Past Year; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, Quarter 4, 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Received Virtual Treatment for Illicit Drug Use among People Who Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment	Received Virtual Treatment for Alcohol Use among People Who Received Alcohol Use Treatment	Received Virtual Treatment for Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use among People Who Received Substance Use Treatment¹
TOTAL	5.83	*	4.58
AGE GROUP
12-17	*	*	*
18 or Older	5.95	*	4.62
18-25	*	*	*
26 or Older	*	*	5.07
GENDER
Male	*	*	*
Female	*	*	*
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	*	*	4.91
White	*	*	5.66
Black or African American	*	*	*
AIAN	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*
Asian	*	*	*
Two or More Races	*	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Because of low precision, estimates among geographic (region and county type) and socioeconomic (health insurance) characteristics are not presented. ¹ Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, Quarter 4, 2020.