Section 6 SE Tables – Results from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables, SAMHSA, CBHSQ

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Table 6.1C – Drugs Used with Alcohol or within 2 Hours of Alcohol Use on Most Recent Use of Alcohol in Past Month: Among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Underage and Legal Drinking Age Groups, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Drug	AGE GROUP										UNDERAGE AND LEGAL DRINKING AGE GROUP
Drug	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)	Aged 12-20 (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2020)	Aged 21+ (2019)	Aged 21+ (2020)
Marijuana	308	504	35	51	307	499	111	213	275	448	75	114	302	482
Cocaine (Including Crack)	72	126	7	*	72	125	26	38	67	118	13	12	70	125
Heroin	27	96	*	*	27	96	2	1	27	96	*	*	27	96
Hallucinogens	37	31	2	*	37	31	10	22	35	22	5	1	36	31
Inhalants	18	57	5	*	17	57	8	3	16	57	5	3	17	57
Methamphetamine	58	115	1	*	58	115	7	8	57	115	6	*	57	115
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates are based on nonimputed responses to multiple questions; therefore, respondents with unknown responses to the questions about other drugs used with alcohol were excluded. Respondents could indicate multiple other drugs used with alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.1D – Drugs Used with Alcohol or within 2 Hours of Alcohol Use on Most Recent Use of Alcohol in Past Month: Among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Underage and Legal Drinking Age Groups, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Drug	AGE GROUP										UNDERAGE AND LEGAL DRINKING AGE GROUP
Drug	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)	Aged 12-20 (2019)	Aged 12-20 (2020)	Aged 21+ (2019)	Aged 21+ (2020)
Marijuana	0.21	0.35	1.35	2.34	0.21	0.35	0.53	1.05	0.22	0.36	0.90	1.69	0.22	0.35
Cocaine (Including Crack)	0.05	0.09	0.31	*	0.05	0.09	0.14	0.22	0.06	0.10	0.18	0.19	0.05	0.09
Heroin	0.02	0.07	*	*	0.02	0.07	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.08	*	*	0.02	0.07
Hallucinogens	0.03	0.02	0.07	*	0.03	0.02	0.05	0.13	0.03	0.02	0.07	0.01	0.03	0.02
Inhalants	0.01	0.04	0.24	*	0.01	0.04	0.04	0.02	0.01	0.05	0.08	0.04	0.01	0.04
Methamphetamine	0.04	0.08	0.03	*	0.04	0.08	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.10	0.09	*	0.04	0.09
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates are based on nonimputed responses to multiple questions; therefore, respondents with unknown responses to the questions about other drugs used with alcohol were excluded. Respondents could indicate multiple other drugs used with alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.2C – Cigarette Use and Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands and Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Age Category	Cigarette Use in Past Month		Nicotine Dependence in Past Month		Percentage with Nicotine Dependence among Past Month Cigarette Smokers
Age Category	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	638	1,038	495	826	0.72	1.24
12-20	91	126	50	76	1.77	3.96
21 or Older	710	1,130	523	863	0.75	1.28
12-17	37	56	21	19	2.96	*
12-13	10	8	4	6	*	*
14-15	20	35	9	16	4.81	*
16-17	29	39	18	9	3.78	*
18 or Older	634	1,031	491	820	0.72	1.25
18-25	136	214	88	139	1.14	2.26
18-20	82	111	45	74	2.12	4.65
21-25	131	213	78	116	1.36	2.55
26 or Older	613	1,017	480	819	0.80	1.37
26-49	372	564	283	441	0.86	1.46
26-29	175	247	119	168	1.94	3.53
30-34	184	292	125	202	1.74	3.00
35-39	192	288	138	221	1.83	3.24
40-44	168	280	122	199	2.02	3.61
45-49	166	255	125	204	2.05	3.40
50 or Older	479	825	384	689	1.47	2.47
50-54	242	455	186	335	2.92	5.78
55-59	277	388	227	327	2.73	4.99
60-64	226	402	179	355	2.93	5.48
65 or Older	270	414	204	350	3.01	4.03
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.2D – Cigarette Use and Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Age Category	Cigarette Use in Past Month		Nicotine Dependence in Past Month		Percentage with Nicotine Dependence among Past Month Cigarette Smokers
Age Category	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	0.23	0.38	0.18	0.30	0.72	1.24
12-20	0.22	0.33	0.13	0.20	1.77	3.96
21 or Older	0.26	0.43	0.21	0.34	0.75	1.28
12-17	0.15	0.22	0.08	0.08	2.96	*
12-13	0.13	0.10	0.05	0.07	*	*
14-15	0.23	0.40	0.10	0.18	4.81	*
16-17	0.35	0.48	0.22	0.11	3.78	*
18 or Older	0.25	0.41	0.20	0.33	0.72	1.25
18-25	0.40	0.64	0.26	0.41	1.14	2.26
18-20	0.53	0.84	0.33	0.59	2.12	4.65
21-25	0.53	0.89	0.36	0.53	1.36	2.55
26 or Older	0.28	0.47	0.22	0.37	0.80	1.37
26-49	0.37	0.56	0.28	0.43	0.86	1.46
26-29	0.85	1.23	0.62	0.90	1.94	3.53
30-34	0.73	1.15	0.53	0.85	1.74	3.00
35-39	0.81	1.17	0.61	0.94	1.83	3.24
40-44	0.80	1.29	0.61	0.98	2.02	3.61
45-49	0.76	1.23	0.59	1.02	2.05	3.40
50 or Older	0.42	0.71	0.33	0.59	1.47	2.47
50-54	1.10	2.03	0.86	1.60	2.92	5.78
55-59	1.15	1.66	0.98	1.43	2.73	4.99
60-64	1.00	1.74	0.81	1.58	2.93	5.48
65 or Older	0.51	0.76	0.39	0.64	3.01	4.03
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.3C – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	495	826	21	19	491	820	88	139	480	819
GENDER
Male	351	603	14	14	349	599	66	107	343	596
Female	339	522	15	14	336	520	52	82	331	514
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	480	779	19	19	476	776	83	126	463	775
White	430	671	17	17	444	706	77	108	432	703
Black or African American	184	367	4	2	206	367	30	60	198	360
AIAN	34	54	*	*	33	54	7	*	33	*
NHOPI	26	21	*	*	26	21	*	*	25	*
Asian	59	136	*	*	59	136	16	5	57	135
Two or More Races	87	103	3	*	87	102	13	26	86	99
Hispanic or Latino	157	319	9	4	157	316	28	54	153	310
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	289	459	9	16	289	458	52	101	279	438
$20,000 - $49,999	308	523	12	9	307	522	54	71	302	518
$50,000 - $74,999	191	313	8	0	191	313	29	51	189	308
$75,000 or More	235	372	12	5	235	372	43	42	232	370
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.3D – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	0.18	0.30	0.08	0.08	0.20	0.33	0.26	0.41	0.22	0.37
GENDER
Male	0.26	0.45	0.11	0.11	0.29	0.49	0.39	0.64	0.33	0.57
Female	0.24	0.37	0.12	0.11	0.26	0.40	0.31	0.49	0.29	0.45
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.21	0.34	0.10	0.10	0.23	0.37	0.32	0.49	0.25	0.42
White	0.25	0.39	0.13	0.14	0.27	0.42	0.40	0.59	0.30	0.48
Black or African American	0.55	0.97	0.13	0.07	0.61	1.06	0.62	1.27	0.70	1.24
AIAN	2.11	3.27	*	*	2.36	3.74	3.04	*	2.78	*
NHOPI	2.21	2.21	*	*	2.45	2.29	*	*	2.84	*
Asian	0.37	0.82	*	*	0.40	0.93	0.74	0.27	0.45	1.08
Two or More Races	1.45	1.85	0.36	*	1.72	2.09	1.41	2.48	2.16	2.59
Hispanic or Latino	0.33	0.66	0.14	0.07	0.38	0.75	0.37	0.70	0.46	0.90
FAMILY INCOME
Less Than $20,000	0.61	0.97	0.24	0.53	0.67	1.03	0.59	1.16	0.83	1.27
$20,000 - $49,999	0.36	0.64	0.18	0.15	0.39	0.69	0.49	0.66	0.45	0.81
$50,000 - $74,999	0.42	0.72	0.22	0.00	0.45	0.78	0.61	1.05	0.51	0.87
$75,000 or More	0.20	0.32	0.11	0.04	0.22	0.36	0.41	0.42	0.25	0.40
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.4C – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	495	826	21	19	491	820	88	139	480	819
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	198	346	8	5	198	346	38	54	188	348
Midwest	214	403	11	8	213	399	40	60	207	396
South	343	524	14	17	341	523	54	89	328	516
West	226	366	8	2	224	363	39	60	223	358
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	384	628	11	7	384	628	67	101	377	622
Small Metro	342	506	14	11	341	507	55	78	321	493
Nonmetro	252	386	11	14	251	384	38	56	241	377
Urbanized	190	252	7	6	189	250	29	33	178	241
Less Urbanized	167	269	6	13	166	269	25	44	160	259
Completely Rural	79	173	6	1	78	173	11	*	74	171
POVERTY¹
Less Than 100%	258	440	11	16	258	439	52	94	247	419
100-199%	283	445	10	6	282	445	47	67	277	438
200% or More	355	564	14	8	355	564	60	74	348	557
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	347	522	13	3	347	522	58	87	345	518
Medicaid/CHIP	276	455	15	14	276	455	47	67	271	446
Other³	274	527	4	5	274	527	26	56	273	527
No Coverage	221	371	7	12	220	371	46	66	213	361
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.4D – Nicotine (Cigarette) Dependence in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
TOTAL	0.18	0.30	0.08	0.08	0.20	0.33	0.26	0.41	0.22	0.37
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.42	0.73	0.21	0.13	0.45	0.79	0.66	0.95	0.50	0.91
Midwest	0.37	0.70	0.20	0.15	0.41	0.76	0.56	0.85	0.46	0.88
South	0.33	0.50	0.14	0.17	0.36	0.55	0.42	0.70	0.40	0.62
West	0.35	0.55	0.13	0.03	0.38	0.61	0.49	0.75	0.43	0.69
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.23	0.39	0.08	0.05	0.25	0.43	0.33	0.56	0.28	0.49
Small Metro	0.36	0.54	0.18	0.14	0.40	0.59	0.49	0.67	0.44	0.67
Nonmetro	0.57	0.85	0.30	0.44	0.63	0.93	0.79	1.24	0.71	1.05
Urbanized	0.99	1.25	0.44	0.47	1.08	1.35	1.24	1.50	1.23	1.54
Less Urbanized	0.76	1.20	0.37	0.77	0.84	1.32	1.15	2.08	0.95	1.46
Completely Rural	1.26	3.04	1.31	0.26	1.37	3.21	2.70	*	1.46	3.50
POVERTY¹
Less Than 100%	0.59	0.96	0.22	0.35	0.68	1.07	0.58	1.13	0.86	1.34
100-199%	0.49	0.80	0.19	0.13	0.54	0.87	0.59	0.86	0.64	1.02
200% or More	0.19	0.30	0.10	0.05	0.20	0.32	0.34	0.43	0.22	0.36
HEALTH INSURANCE²
Private	0.19	0.29	0.09	0.02	0.20	0.32	0.27	0.43	0.23	0.36
Medicaid/CHIP	0.52	0.82	0.15	0.17	0.64	0.97	0.59	0.85	0.80	1.19
Other³	0.39	0.66	0.30	0.29	0.39	0.67	0.96	2.19	0.41	0.69
No Coverage	0.71	1.19	0.58	0.80	0.74	1.24	0.86	1.20	0.89	1.50
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ² Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ³ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.5C – Source Where Prescription Pain Relievers Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Pain Relievers	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	184	323	22	*	182	323	42	66	176	315
Prescription from One Doctor	184	320	20	*	182	319	40	63	177	312
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	20	33	7	*	19	32	9	11	16	30
Stole from Doctor’s Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	22	32	4	1	21	32	9	*	19	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	198	320	26	*	197	310	53	82	190	300
From Friend or Relative for Free	169	262	20	*	168	251	44	69	162	243
Bought from Friend or Relative	79	152	12	*	78	151	25	40	74	145
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	55	75	11	7	53	74	22	17	49	73
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	65	83	8	3	64	83	19	36	61	75
SOME OTHER WAY¹	66	73	7	*	66	69	20	11	64	68
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.5D – Source Where Prescription Pain Relievers Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Pain Relievers	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	1.56	2.68	3.59	*	1.64	2.74	2.05	3.98	1.95	3.13
Prescription from One Doctor	1.58	2.67	3.45	*	1.65	2.73	1.97	3.89	1.97	3.11
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.22	0.38	1.56	*	0.22	0.38	0.58	0.82	0.23	0.43
Stole from Doctor’s Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.24	0.37	0.85	0.22	0.25	0.38	0.56	*	0.27	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	1.54	2.66	3.51	*	1.61	2.71	2.11	4.14	1.94	3.15
From Friend or Relative for Free	1.46	2.51	3.29	*	1.52	2.52	2.09	4.09	1.81	2.90
Bought from Friend or Relative	0.82	1.61	2.37	*	0.86	1.66	1.45	2.86	1.00	1.90
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.59	0.85	2.27	2.40	0.61	0.87	1.30	1.28	0.69	1.00
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.70	0.93	1.59	0.98	0.73	0.96	1.12	2.67	0.84	1.04
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.70	0.82	1.58	*	0.73	0.81	1.19	0.84	0.88	0.95
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.6C – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Prescription Pain Relievers: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Prescription Pain Relievers from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Pain Relievers	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	153	244	*	*	152	232	39	62	148	225
Prescription from One Doctor	151	236	*	*	150	224	39	62	147	217
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	20	15	*	*	20	15	7	*	19	14
Stole from Doctor’s Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	8	*	*	*	8	*	3	*	7	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	48	86	*	*	48	86	13	21	47	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	38	80	*	*	38	80	12	*	37	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	24	35	*	*	24	34	5	*	23	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	19	12	*	*	18	11	4	*	17	*
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	24	31	*	*	23	30	6	6	22	29
SOME OTHER WAY¹	16	29	*	*	15	29	5	5	14	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.6D – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Prescription Pain Relievers: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Prescription Pain Relievers from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Pain Relievers	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	1.66	3.08	*	*	1.68	3.20	2.56	4.85	2.02	3.75
Prescription from One Doctor	1.76	3.51	*	*	1.78	3.63	2.79	4.90	2.14	4.28
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.63	0.51	*	*	0.65	0.53	1.15	*	0.75	0.62
Stole from Doctor’s Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.25	*	*	*	0.26	*	0.51	*	0.29	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	1.44	2.82	*	*	1.47	2.93	2.16	4.51	1.78	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	1.18	2.67	*	*	1.22	2.78	2.00	*	1.44	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	0.74	1.19	*	*	0.76	1.24	0.90	*	0.91	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.59	0.41	*	*	0.57	0.42	0.79	*	0.68	*
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.75	1.06	*	*	0.73	1.09	1.03	1.40	0.86	1.28
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.51	1.02	*	*	0.49	1.07	0.96	1.14	0.56	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.7C – Source Where Prescription Stimulants Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Stimulants	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	65	132	16	*	63	130	28	35	56	125
Prescription from One Doctor	64	111	15	*	63	109	28	33	56	103
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	9	13	5	*	7	12	3	12	6	3
Stole from Doctor’s Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	2	*	*	*	2	*	1	*	2	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	150	233	31	*	146	226	86	116	117	193
From Friend or Relative for Free	132	202	27	*	130	197	63	80	108	179
Bought from Friend or Relative	71	107	12	*	69	106	45	79	53	70
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	29	53	9	*	27	53	15	12	23	52
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	38	71	8	*	37	71	19	27	31	66
SOME OTHER WAY¹	30	44	2	*	30	43	16	22	24	37
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.7D – Source Where Prescription Stimulants Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Stimulants	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	1.21	2.42	3.61	*	1.29	2.52	1.32	2.14	2.04	3.57
Prescription from One Doctor	1.20	2.11	3.42	*	1.29	2.17	1.32	2.02	2.03	3.08
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.18	0.27	1.34	*	0.16	0.26	0.15	0.74	0.25	0.11
Stole from Doctor’s Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.05	*	*	*	0.06	*	0.04	*	0.09	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	1.39	2.67	3.81	*	1.49	2.77	1.67	2.91	2.38	3.80
From Friend or Relative for Free	1.78	2.94	4.17	*	1.92	3.04	2.16	3.95	2.85	4.06
Bought from Friend or Relative	1.39	2.03	2.72	*	1.50	2.13	1.93	3.83	2.04	2.22
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.59	1.08	2.08	*	0.61	1.14	0.79	0.76	0.91	1.68
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.75	1.39	1.95	*	0.80	1.46	0.96	1.65	1.20	2.05
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.61	0.88	0.56	*	0.67	0.92	0.82	1.39	0.95	1.21
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.8C – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Prescription Stimulants: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Prescription Stimulants from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	111	182	*	*	108	178	53	73	89	162
Prescription from One Doctor	111	178	*	*	108	177	53	72	89	160
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	12	22	*	*	9	19	8	4	4	*
Stole from Doctor’s Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	*	3	*	*	*	3	*	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	47	57	*	*	46	56	20	27	42	50
From Friend or Relative for Free	38	45	*	*	37	45	16	11	34	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	27	35	*	*	27	34	12	24	24	24
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0	3	*	*	*	3	*	0	*	3
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	15	30	*	*	13	21	2	*	13	19
SOME OTHER WAY¹	14	7	*	*	14	1	4	1	13	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.8D – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Prescription Stimulants: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Prescription Stimulants from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Stimulants	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	1.94	2.49	*	*	2.04	2.45	2.14	3.58	3.04	3.22
Prescription from One Doctor	1.98	2.57	*	*	2.07	2.56	2.31	3.65	3.04	3.38
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.53	0.90	*	*	0.41	0.83	0.91	0.59	0.32	*
Stole from Doctor’s Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	*	0.14	*	*	*	0.15	*	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	1.82	2.23	*	*	1.92	2.31	2.10	3.45	2.83	3.02
From Friend or Relative for Free	1.55	1.80	*	*	1.63	1.87	1.78	1.57	2.43	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	1.10	1.41	*	*	1.18	1.47	1.28	3.18	1.75	1.57
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.01	0.11	*	*	*	0.11	*	0.06	*	0.16
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.62	1.20	*	*	0.62	0.90	0.27	*	0.99	1.21
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.57	0.31	*	*	0.62	0.05	0.50	0.17	0.96	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.9C – Source Where Prescription Tranquilizers Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Tranquilizers	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	123	192	11	*	122	192	22	27	118	190
Prescription from One Doctor	119	186	8	*	119	186	21	27	115	184
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	27	27	*	*	27	27	7	0	26	27
Stole from Doctor’s Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	7	*	*	*	4	*	4	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	146	239	24	*	145	238	55	89	134	220
From Friend or Relative for Free	127	219	19	*	125	219	46	73	117	206
Bought from Friend or Relative	60	76	13	*	59	75	26	46	52	61
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	39	43	5	*	39	42	16	12	35	41
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	54	61	18	*	50	61	24	29	43	53
SOME OTHER WAY¹	35	51	6	*	34	51	16	33	30	38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.9D – Source Where Prescription Tranquilizers Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Tranquilizers	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	1.95	3.03	2.79	*	2.07	3.12	1.61	2.44	2.66	3.77
Prescription from One Doctor	1.93	2.99	2.22	*	2.05	3.08	1.52	2.44	2.62	3.73
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.54	0.52	*	*	0.58	0.53	0.56	0.02	0.77	0.67
Stole from Doctor’s Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.14	*	*	*	0.08	*	0.29	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	1.94	3.19	4.42	*	2.07	3.29	2.36	4.33	2.64	3.94
From Friend or Relative for Free	1.94	3.14	4.26	*	2.05	3.23	2.57	4.76	2.69	3.91
Bought from Friend or Relative	1.14	1.42	3.16	*	1.20	1.45	1.89	3.82	1.45	1.51
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.77	0.83	1.43	*	0.83	0.83	1.25	1.09	1.03	1.01
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	1.02	1.13	4.31	*	1.04	1.15	1.79	2.61	1.22	1.29
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.68	0.97	1.58	*	0.73	1.00	1.26	2.92	0.89	0.97
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.10C – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Prescription Tranquilizers: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Prescription Tranquilizers from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Tranquilizers	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	112	213	*	*	111	213	37	*	107	199
Prescription from One Doctor	110	212	*	*	109	213	37	*	105	199
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	14	15	*	*	14	15	2	*	14	15
Stole from Doctor’s Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	10	*	*	*	10	*	3	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	40	59	*	*	37	58	20	*	32	52
From Friend or Relative for Free	28	55	*	*	27	55	16	*	22	52
Bought from Friend or Relative	28	11	*	*	26	10	13	7	23	7
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	6	15	*	*	5	14	*	*	*	*
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	22	33	*	*	20	26	14	*	15	14
SOME OTHER WAY¹	15	29	*	*	14	29	1	0	14	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.10D – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Prescription Tranquilizers: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Prescription Tranquilizers from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Tranquilizers	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	2.02	2.62	*	*	2.06	2.55	3.68	*	2.42	2.96
Prescription from One Doctor	2.19	2.68	*	*	2.25	2.62	3.73	*	2.72	3.05
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.67	0.58	*	*	0.70	0.59	0.45	*	0.95	0.74
Stole from Doctor’s Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.46	*	*	*	0.48	*	0.59	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	1.76	2.18	*	*	1.77	2.22	3.26	*	2.07	2.50
From Friend or Relative for Free	1.26	2.07	*	*	1.31	2.11	2.72	*	1.47	2.48
Bought from Friend or Relative	1.26	0.45	*	*	1.28	0.41	2.35	1.44	1.52	0.37
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.27	0.56	*	*	0.25	0.57	*	*	*	*
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	1.01	1.30	*	*	1.00	1.04	2.48	*	1.02	0.68
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.67	1.12	*	*	0.70	1.15	0.18	0.02	0.96	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.11C – Source Where Prescription Sedatives Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Sedatives	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	68	*	*	*	68	*	*	*	67	*
Prescription from One Doctor	68	*	*	*	68	*	*	*	67	*
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	2	*	*	*	2	*	*	*	2	*
Stole from Doctor’s Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	2	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	74	*	*	*	73	*	*	*	70	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	67	*	*	*	67	*	*	*	64	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	24	28	*	*	24	28	*	*	22	18
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	22	20	*	*	19	20	*	*	18	19
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	10	*	*	*	10	*	*	*	*	*
SOME OTHER WAY¹	7	14	*	*	7	14	*	*	0	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.11D – Source Where Prescription Sedatives Were Obtained for Most Recent Misuse: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Source for Most Recent Misuse among Past Year Misusers of Sedatives	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	4.75	*	*	*	5.07	*	*	*	5.91	*
Prescription from One Doctor	4.76	*	*	*	5.08	*	*	*	5.91	*
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	0.21	*	*	*	0.23	*	*	*	0.20	*
Stole from Doctor’s Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	0.20	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	4.74	*	*	*	5.07	*	*	*	5.90	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	4.79	*	*	*	5.02	*	*	*	5.83	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	2.21	2.33	*	*	2.32	2.37	*	*	2.61	2.00
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	2.03	1.73	*	*	1.86	1.77	*	*	2.14	2.13
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.98	*	*	*	1.03	*	*	*	*	*
SOME OTHER WAY¹	0.65	1.18	*	*	0.66	1.20	*	*	0.06	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.12C – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Prescription Sedatives: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Prescription Sedatives from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	64	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Prescription from One Doctor	64	*	*	*	64	*	*	*	*	*
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	5	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Stole from Doctor’s Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	17	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	7	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	3	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0	*	*	*	0	*	*	*	*	*
SOME OTHER WAY¹	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.12D – Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Prescription Sedatives: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older Who Obtained Most Recently Misused Prescription Sedatives from a Friend or Relative for Free in Past Year; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Source Where Friend or Relative Obtained Sedatives	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GOT THROUGH PRESCRIPTION(S) OR STOLE FROM A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER	3.46	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Prescription from One Doctor	3.62	*	*	*	3.69	*	*	*	*	*
Prescriptions from More Than One Doctor	1.05	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Stole from Doctor’s Office, Clinic, Hospital, or Pharmacy	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
GIVEN BY, BOUGHT FROM, OR TOOK FROM A FRIEND OR RELATIVE	3.46	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
From Friend or Relative for Free	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Bought from Friend or Relative	1.49	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Took from Friend or Relative without Asking	0.70	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
BOUGHT FROM DRUG DEALER OR OTHER STRANGER	0.03	*	*	*	0.04	*	*	*	*	*
SOME OTHER WAY¹	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked to choose only one source. Respondents with unknown data on Source for Most Recent Misuse and respondents with unknown or invalid responses to the corresponding other-specify questions were excluded from the analysis. ¹ Some Other Way includes write-in responses not already listed in this table or responses with insufficient information that could allow them to be placed in another category. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210606

Table 6.13C – Main Reasons for Last Episode of Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older of Each Type of Prescription Psychotherapeutic; Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Main Reason for Last Episode of Misuse	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2019)	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2020)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2019)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2020)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2019)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2020)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2019)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2020)
Relieve Physical Pain	246	385	--	--	--	--	--	--
Relax or Relieve Tension	85	138	--	--	131	215	44	48
Help with Sleep	57	81	--	--	99	176	87	149
Help with Feelings or Emotion	42	125	--	--	99	98	18	23
Experiment or See What It’s Like	31	29	42	47	53	32	9	12
Feel Good or Get High	83	149	50	109	53	82	12	6
Increase or Decrease Effect of Other Drug	22	33	15	20	26	32	6	*
Because I Am Hooked or Have to Have It	33	50	5	19	19	*	3	*
Help Lose Weight	--	--	42	57	--	--	--	--
Help Concentrate	--	--	86	174	--	--	--	--
Help Be Alert or Stay Awake	--	--	98	167	--	--	--	--
Help Study	--	--	74	112	--	--	--	--
Some Other Reason	14	48	25	48	26	80	9	5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Only a subset of reasons for misuse apply for each prescription psychotherapeutic. Inapplicable reasons are marked as “--” (i.e., not available). Respondents who wrote in an inapplicable reason as their “other reason” (e.g., pain relief as the reason for tranquilizer misuse) were retained in the “Some Other Reason” category. NOTE: Respondents with unknown information for their reason for misuse were excluded from the analysis, including respondents who reported some other reason but had unknown data in their write-in responses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210606

Table 6.13D – Main Reasons for Last Episode of Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 12 or Older of Each Type of Prescription Psychotherapeutic; Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Main Reason for Last Episode of Misuse	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2019)	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2020)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2019)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2020)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2019)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2020)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2019)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2020)
Relieve Physical Pain	1.38	2.42	--	--	--	--	--	--
Relax or Relieve Tension	0.86	1.45	--	--	2.07	2.94	3.73	3.84
Help with Sleep	0.60	0.89	--	--	1.66	2.85	4.14	4.61
Help with Feelings or Emotion	0.45	1.35	--	--	1.68	1.78	1.63	1.87
Experiment or See What It’s Like	0.33	0.32	0.83	0.94	1.00	0.61	0.82	0.99
Feel Good or Get High	0.85	1.52	1.01	2.13	0.98	1.48	1.07	0.50
Increase or Decrease Effect of Other Drug	0.23	0.37	0.31	0.41	0.50	0.60	0.52	*
Because I Am Hooked or Have to Have It	0.35	0.55	0.11	0.39	0.37	*	0.31	*
Help Lose Weight	--	--	0.83	1.14	--	--	--	--
Help Concentrate	--	--	1.47	2.99	--	--	--	--
Help Be Alert or Stay Awake	--	--	1.63	2.75	--	--	--	--
Help Study	--	--	1.36	2.06	--	--	--	--
Some Other Reason	0.15	0.52	0.50	0.94	0.50	1.44	0.81	0.43
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Only a subset of reasons for misuse apply for each prescription psychotherapeutic. Inapplicable reasons are marked as “--” (i.e., not available). Respondents who wrote in an inapplicable reason as their “other reason” (e.g., pain relief as the reason for tranquilizer misuse) were retained in the “Some Other Reason” category. NOTE: Respondents with unknown information for their reason for misuse were excluded from the analysis, including respondents who reported some other reason but had unknown data in their write-in responses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210606

Table 6.14C – Main Reasons for Last Episode of Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 18 or Older of Each Type of Prescription Psychotherapeutic; Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Main Reason for Last Episode of Misuse	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2019)	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2020)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2019)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2020)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2019)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2020)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2019)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2020)
Relieve Physical Pain	243	376	--	--	--	--	--	--
Relax or Relieve Tension	84	138	--	--	130	214	44	47
Help with Sleep	56	81	--	--	98	176	87	149
Help with Feelings or Emotion	40	125	--	--	98	98	17	23
Experiment or See What It’s Like	29	27	40	45	50	30	8	11
Feel Good or Get High	82	148	49	105	50	77	10	6
Increase or Decrease Effect of Other Drug	21	33	15	20	25	32	6	*
Because I Am Hooked or Have to Have It	33	50	5	19	19	*	3	*
Help Lose Weight	--	--	41	57	--	--	--	--
Help Concentrate	--	--	82	172	--	--	--	--
Help Be Alert or Stay Awake	--	--	97	166	--	--	--	--
Help Study	--	--	72	111	--	--	--	--
Some Other Reason	14	47	25	46	25	80	9	5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Only a subset of reasons for misuse apply for each prescription psychotherapeutic. Inapplicable reasons are marked as “--” (i.e., not available). Respondents who wrote in an inapplicable reason as their “other reason” (e.g., pain relief as the reason for tranquilizer misuse) were retained in the “Some Other Reason” category. NOTE: Respondents with unknown information for their reason for misuse were excluded from the analysis, including respondents who reported some other reason but had unknown data in their write-in responses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210606

Table 6.14D – Main Reasons for Last Episode of Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics: Among Past Year Misusers Aged 18 or Older of Each Type of Prescription Psychotherapeutic; Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Main Reason for Last Episode of Misuse	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2019)	Past Year Pain Reliever Misuse (2020)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2019)	Past Year Stimulant Misuse (2020)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2019)	Past Year Tranquilizer Misuse (2020)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2019)	Past Year Sedative Misuse (2020)
Relieve Physical Pain	1.45	2.48	--	--	--	--	--	--
Relax or Relieve Tension	0.89	1.50	--	--	2.21	2.99	3.97	3.80
Help with Sleep	0.63	0.92	--	--	1.77	2.94	4.41	4.61
Help with Feelings or Emotion	0.46	1.40	--	--	1.79	1.84	1.68	1.90
Experiment or See What It’s Like	0.33	0.31	0.87	0.96	1.03	0.58	0.83	0.99
Feel Good or Get High	0.89	1.56	1.09	2.17	1.00	1.44	1.00	0.51
Increase or Decrease Effect of Other Drug	0.24	0.39	0.33	0.43	0.53	0.62	0.56	*
Because I Am Hooked or Have to Have It	0.36	0.57	0.12	0.41	0.39	*	0.33	*
Help Lose Weight	--	--	0.88	1.19	--	--	--	--
Help Concentrate	--	--	1.55	3.13	--	--	--	--
Help Be Alert or Stay Awake	--	--	1.74	2.88	--	--	--	--
Help Study	--	--	1.44	2.14	--	--	--	--
Some Other Reason	0.16	0.54	0.54	0.95	0.53	1.49	0.85	0.43
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Only a subset of reasons for misuse apply for each prescription psychotherapeutic. Inapplicable reasons are marked as “--” (i.e., not available). Respondents who wrote in an inapplicable reason as their “other reason” (e.g., pain relief as the reason for tranquilizer misuse) were retained in the “Some Other Reason” category. NOTE: Respondents with unknown information for their reason for misuse were excluded from the analysis, including respondents who reported some other reason but had unknown data in their write-in responses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.15C – Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use in Past Month: Among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20; by Age Group and Gender, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use	Total (2019)	Total (2020)	Aged 12-14 (2019)	Aged 12-14 (2020)	Aged 15-17 (2019)	Aged 15-17 (2020)	Aged 18-20 (2019)	Aged 18-20 (2020)	Male (2019)	Male (2020)	Female (2019)	Female (2020)
TOTAL PAST MONTH ALCOHOL USERS¹	219	302	30	*	78	144	197	242	127	193	139	201
SOCIAL CONTEXT OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE²
Drank Alone	47	69	10	*	27	42	36	52	37	52	28	44
Drank with One Other Person	55	114	11	*	25	53	48	95	36	86	41	72
Drank with More than One Person	187	247	23	*	62	122	168	200	105	151	121	174
LOCATION OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE^2,3
Car or Other Vehicle	29	26	11	*	13	18	23	18	20	20	21	16
Home	112	192	20	*	44	96	97	149	73	128	74	119
Someone Else’s Home	129	184	15	*	52	91	116	152	80	120	86	131
Park, Beach, or Parking Lot	33	32	*	*	17	28	26	15	23	31	24	8
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	57	68	4	*	12	8	55	68	31	55	41	39
Concert or Sports Game	26	18	2	*	13	*	22	14	17	13	17	12
School	20	25	3	*	10	0	17	25	14	16	12	17
Some Other Place⁴	35	59	7	*	14	20	31	56	22	28	26	50
Party, Wedding, or Celebration	23	30	4	*	9	7	21	29	15	6	17	29
Outside (Location not Specified)	7	9	*	*	2	5	5	7	6	5	3	8
Hotel, Motel, or Resort	9	16	*	*	6	0	6	16	4	2	8	16
Camping, Hunting, or Fishing	10	2	0	*	4	2	9	*	4	2	9	*
Cabin, Cottage, Vacation Home, etc.	5	31	*	*	2	3	3	31	4	14	3	28
Dorm Room	5	3	*	*	2	*	4	3	5	1	1	3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. Therefore, some estimates in this table could differ from corresponding estimates in other tables that did not undergo sample size adjustments. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The total row includes respondents with missing underage drinking information. ² Respondents with unknown responses were excluded from the respective analyses. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for the most recent time they used alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Respondents could specify other locations for “Some Other Place.” The “other” locations listed are among the most common write-in responses. Invalid write-in responses were excluded from this analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210617

Table 6.15D – Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use in Past Month: Among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20; by Age Group and Gender, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Social Context and Location of Most Recent Alcohol Use	Total (2019)	Total (2020)	Aged 12-14 (2019)	Aged 12-14 (2020)	Aged 15-17 (2019)	Aged 15-17 (2020)	Aged 18-20 (2019)	Aged 18-20 (2020)	Male (2019)	Male (2020)	Female (2019)	Female (2020)
TOTAL PAST MONTH ALCOHOL USERS¹	0.00	0.00	0.00	*	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
SOCIAL CONTEXT OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE²
Drank Alone	0.68	1.12	3.01	*	1.33	2.38	0.77	1.30	1.11	1.67	0.77	1.47
Drank with One Other Person	0.76	1.68	3.35	*	1.24	2.81	1.00	2.08	1.03	2.50	1.08	2.23
Drank with More than One Person	0.98	1.98	4.05	*	1.63	3.44	1.26	2.36	1.48	2.90	1.25	2.59
LOCATION OF MOST RECENT ALCOHOL USE^2,3
Car or Other Vehicle	0.42	0.43	3.50	*	0.71	1.06	0.50	0.45	0.63	0.70	0.56	0.52
Home	1.14	2.22	4.65	*	1.85	3.77	1.42	2.78	1.62	3.03	1.57	2.98
Someone Else’s Home	1.13	2.22	4.26	*	1.88	3.82	1.44	2.73	1.68	3.05	1.57	3.07
Park, Beach, or Parking Lot	0.46	0.55	*	*	0.86	1.56	0.54	0.41	0.70	1.06	0.66	0.28
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	0.75	1.14	1.38	*	0.63	0.48	1.03	1.66	0.93	1.81	1.04	1.27
Concert or Sports Game	0.37	0.31	0.68	*	0.70	*	0.45	0.37	0.52	0.45	0.47	0.42
School	0.29	0.41	0.99	*	0.56	0.03	0.36	0.61	0.43	0.56	0.35	0.57
Some Other Place⁴	0.50	1.00	2.58	*	0.77	1.17	0.65	1.40	0.68	0.97	0.72	1.65
Party, Wedding, or Celebration	0.34	0.52	1.51	*	0.47	0.43	0.45	0.75	0.48	0.19	0.49	1.00
Outside (Location not Specified)	0.11	0.16	*	*	0.13	0.32	0.12	0.19	0.19	0.19	0.09	0.26
Hotel, Motel, or Resort	0.13	0.27	*	*	0.32	0.02	0.14	0.40	0.14	0.08	0.22	0.53
Camping, Hunting, or Fishing	0.15	0.03	0.11	*	0.20	0.11	0.20	*	0.12	0.07	0.26	*
Cabin, Cottage, Vacation Home, etc.	0.07	0.54	*	*	0.13	0.16	0.07	0.80	0.12	0.50	0.08	0.94
Dorm Room	0.07	0.05	*	*	0.11	*	0.10	0.08	0.15	0.02	0.03	0.11
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. Therefore, some estimates in this table could differ from corresponding estimates in other tables that did not undergo sample size adjustments. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The total row includes respondents with missing underage drinking information. ² Respondents with unknown responses were excluded from the respective analyses. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple locations for the most recent time they used alcohol; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Respondents could specify other locations for “Some Other Place.” The “other” locations listed are among the most common write-in responses. Invalid write-in responses were excluded from this analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210617

Table 6.16C – Source Where Alcohol Was Obtained for Most Recent Use in Past Month: Among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20; by Age Group and Gender, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Source of Most Recent Alcohol Use in the Past Month	Total (2019)	Total (2020)	Aged 12-14 (2019)	Aged 12-14 (2020)	Aged 15-17 (2019)	Aged 15-17 (2020)	Aged 18-20 (2019)	Aged 18-20 (2020)	Male (2019)	Male (2020)	Female (2019)	Female (2020)
TOTAL PAST MONTH ALCOHOL USERS¹	219	302	30	*	78	144	197	242	127	193	139	201
UNDERAGE DRINKER PAID²	107	138	5	*	31	59	100	123	63	106	66	85
Purchased It Himself or Herself	55	74	*	*	15	27	53	68	35	60	35	42
From Store, Restaurant, Bar, Club, or Event	48	66	*	*	12	10	47	65	30	55	32	36
Liquor, Convenience, or Grocery Store	37	54	*	*	11	10	35	53	28	51	19	17
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	28	35	*	*	4	*	27	35	11	18	24	31
Concert, Sports, or Other Event	1	7	*	*	1	*	1	7	1	7	1	2
From Another Person	20	33	*	*	9	26	17	21	16	25	12	22
From Person under Age 21	10	25	*	*	3	*	9	13	9	*	3	13
From Person Aged 21 or Older	17	23	*	*	8	15	15	17	12	15	12	17
Purchased by Someone Else	76	107	2	*	27	44	70	98	47	77	48	74
Parent or Guardian	11	23	*	*	4	7	10	22	5	13	10	20
Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	17	30	*	*	6	10	16	28	11	15	13	26
Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	62	83	1	*	21	33	57	76	39	55	38	62
Someone under Age 21	27	48	2	*	15	24	23	41	21	42	17	24
UNDERAGE DRINKER DID NOT PAY²	150	248	27	*	67	120	129	194	93	153	102	169
Got It from Parent or Guardian	51	111	15	*	24	75	41	82	37	52	33	99
Got It from Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	44	79	8	*	22	33	37	71	28	64	35	52
Got It from Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	74	123	5	*	24	43	70	112	43	88	57	79
Got It from Someone under Age 21	53	71	8	*	30	39	41	57	32	58	40	42
Took It from Own Home	37	63	12	*	22	54	27	29	24	39	26	50
Took It from Someone Else’s Home	23	22	5	*	12	8	20	19	14	19	18	12
Got It Some Other Way	35	68	10	*	22	28	27	55	30	43	20	45
From Friend or Acquaintance, Unspecified Age and Method³	24	54	*	*	15	15	17	44	19	35	14	31
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. Therefore, some estimates in this table could differ from corresponding estimates in other tables that did not undergo sample size adjustments. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The total row includes respondents with missing underage drinking information. ² Respondents with unknown responses were excluded from the respective analyses. ³ Respondents could specify other sources for “Some Other Way.” The source listed is the most common write-in response. Invalid write-in responses were excluded from this analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210617

Table 6.16D – Source Where Alcohol Was Obtained for Most Recent Use in Past Month: Among Past Month Alcohol Users Aged 12 to 20; by Age Group and Gender, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Source of Most Recent Alcohol Use in the Past Month	Total (2019)	Total (2020)	Aged 12-14 (2019)	Aged 12-14 (2020)	Aged 15-17 (2019)	Aged 15-17 (2020)	Aged 18-20 (2019)	Aged 18-20 (2020)	Male (2019)	Male (2020)	Female (2019)	Female (2020)
TOTAL PAST MONTH ALCOHOL USERS¹	0.00	0.00	0.00	*	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
UNDERAGE DRINKER PAID²	1.11	1.96	1.53	*	1.48	2.89	1.43	2.54	1.50	2.95	1.38	2.42
Purchased It Himself or Herself	0.72	1.18	*	*	0.78	1.51	1.01	1.64	1.04	1.89	0.90	1.38
From Store, Restaurant, Bar, Club, or Event	0.64	1.08	*	*	0.62	0.57	0.92	1.56	0.90	1.77	0.83	1.19
Liquor, Convenience, or Grocery Store	0.52	0.90	*	*	0.59	0.57	0.74	1.31	0.86	1.67	0.53	0.59
Restaurant, Bar, or Club	0.40	0.59	*	*	0.21	*	0.56	0.88	0.36	0.61	0.64	1.02
Concert, Sports, or Other Event	0.02	0.12	*	*	0.03	*	0.02	0.18	0.03	0.23	0.02	0.07
From Another Person	0.29	0.56	*	*	0.46	1.44	0.37	0.55	0.49	0.86	0.34	0.73
From Person under Age 21	0.15	0.41	*	*	0.14	*	0.19	0.33	0.30	*	0.07	0.44
From Person Aged 21 or Older	0.25	0.38	*	*	0.44	0.86	0.32	0.44	0.39	0.50	0.33	0.58
Purchased by Someone Else	0.86	1.60	0.84	*	1.36	2.26	1.12	2.16	1.24	2.35	1.07	2.22
Parent or Guardian	0.17	0.39	*	*	0.20	0.44	0.23	0.55	0.16	0.44	0.29	0.64
Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	0.25	0.52	*	*	0.32	0.57	0.35	0.72	0.35	0.54	0.35	0.88
Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	0.74	1.35	0.38	*	1.08	1.84	0.96	1.85	1.07	1.85	0.93	1.94
Someone under Age 21	0.40	0.81	0.73	*	0.79	1.36	0.49	1.05	0.66	1.42	0.47	0.80
UNDERAGE DRINKER DID NOT PAY²	1.11	1.96	1.53	*	1.48	2.89	1.43	2.54	1.50	2.95	1.38	2.42
Got It from Parent or Guardian	0.74	1.71	4.51	*	1.28	3.74	0.86	2.01	1.14	1.81	0.92	3.03
Got It from Another Family Member Aged 21 or Older	0.66	1.35	2.85	*	1.17	1.97	0.82	1.79	0.90	2.14	0.98	1.76
Got It from Someone Not Related Aged 21 or Older	0.96	1.76	1.81	*	1.23	2.55	1.29	2.32	1.29	2.72	1.37	2.39
Got It from Someone under Age 21	0.74	1.20	2.95	*	1.57	2.34	0.85	1.42	1.00	1.93	1.06	1.44
Took It from Own Home	0.57	1.09	4.00	*	1.21	3.08	0.60	0.78	0.81	1.36	0.77	1.71
Took It from Someone Else’s Home	0.36	0.39	1.85	*	0.65	0.50	0.44	0.49	0.47	0.66	0.52	0.42
Got It Some Other Way	0.54	1.17	3.39	*	1.18	1.72	0.60	1.40	0.94	1.50	0.59	1.51
From Friend or Acquaintance, Unspecified Age and Method³	0.37	0.95	*	*	0.85	0.94	0.38	1.15	0.62	1.23	0.40	1.06
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. Therefore, some estimates in this table could differ from corresponding estimates in other tables that did not undergo sample size adjustments. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The total row includes respondents with missing underage drinking information. ² Respondents with unknown responses were excluded from the respective analyses. ³ Respondents could specify other sources for “Some Other Way.” The source listed is the most common write-in response. Invalid write-in responses were excluded from this analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 6.17C – Illicit Drug Use, Tobacco Product Use, Nicotine Vaping, Alcohol Use, and Other Substance Use in Lifetime: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Substance	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GENERAL SUBSTANCES
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	641	1,074	120	247	580	955	136	270	553	884
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	691	1,140	119	241	643	1,057	144	278	617	1,001
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	659	1,110	117	229	593	981	142	290	563	899
ILLICIT DRUGS	959	1,380	103	206	927	1,359	184	342	898	1,310
TOBACCO PRODUCTS OR NICOTINE VAPING	--	1,426	--	194	--	1,363	--	336	--	1,283
Tobacco Products	894	1,431	83	144	853	1,375	180	333	818	1,287
Nicotine Vaping	--	810	--	166	--	785	--	282	--	708
ALCOHOL	720	1,196	114	219	664	1,099	150	302	634	1,031
OTHER SUBSTANCES
GHB	112	176	6	9	111	176	20	30	109	174
Nonprescription Cough or Cold Medicine	329	500	37	65	330	498	77	118	324	484
Kratom¹	175	343	16	25	174	344	55	84	164	336
Synthetic Marijuana (Fake Weed, K2, Spice)	--	355	--	45	--	354	--	110	--	335
Synthetic Stimulants (“Bath Salts,” Flakka)	--	122	--	9	--	121	--	26	--	117
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Some 2019 kratom estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates. See Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 6.17D – Illicit Drug Use, Tobacco Product Use, Nicotine Vaping, Alcohol Use, and Other Substance Use in Lifetime: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Substance	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GENERAL SUBSTANCES
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	0.23	0.39	0.48	0.99	0.23	0.38	0.40	0.81	0.26	0.40
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.25	0.41	0.48	0.97	0.26	0.42	0.43	0.83	0.28	0.46
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	0.24	0.40	0.47	0.92	0.24	0.39	0.42	0.87	0.26	0.41
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.35	0.50	0.41	0.82	0.37	0.54	0.55	1.02	0.41	0.60
TOBACCO PRODUCTS OR NICOTINE VAPING	--	0.51	--	0.78	--	0.54	--	1.00	--	0.59
Tobacco Products	0.32	0.52	0.33	0.58	0.34	0.55	0.53	0.99	0.38	0.59
Nicotine Vaping	--	0.29	--	0.67	--	0.31	--	0.84	--	0.32
ALCOHOL	0.26	0.43	0.46	0.88	0.27	0.44	0.44	0.90	0.29	0.47
OTHER SUBSTANCES
GHB	0.04	0.06	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.07	0.06	0.09	0.05	0.08
Nonprescription Cough or Cold Medicine	0.12	0.18	0.15	0.26	0.13	0.20	0.23	0.35	0.15	0.22
Kratom¹	0.06	0.12	0.06	0.10	0.07	0.14	0.16	0.25	0.08	0.15
Synthetic Marijuana (Fake Weed, K2, Spice)	--	0.13	--	0.18	--	0.14	--	0.33	--	0.15
Synthetic Stimulants (“Bath Salts,” Flakka)	--	0.04	--	0.03	--	0.05	--	0.08	--	0.05
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Some 2019 kratom estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates. See Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 6.18C – Illicit Drug Use, Tobacco Product Use, Nicotine Vaping, Alcohol Use, and Other Substance Use in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Substance	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GENERAL SUBSTANCES
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol¹	830	1,380	108	219	795	1,301	159	300	770	1,248
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	876	1,416	108	214	849	1,366	165	307	818	1,318
Tobacco Products or Alcohol¹	831	1,403	105	214	802	1,311	166	308	771	1,260
ILLICIT DRUGS	734	1,089	89	167	716	1,076	181	325	669	989
TOBACCO PRODUCTS OR NICOTINE VAPING¹	--	1,192	--	168	--	1,171	--	309	--	1,135
Tobacco Products¹	723	1,188	67	107	713	1,171	171	278	692	1,144
Nicotine Vaping	--	555	--	149	--	538	--	245	--	455
ALCOHOL	883	1,430	105	208	859	1,376	173	317	820	1,331
OTHER SUBSTANCES
GHB	34	56	5	*	34	56	13	17	32	53
Nonprescription Cough or Cold Medicine	144	240	24	44	143	237	37	72	140	226
Kratom²	123	210	12	22	122	209	37	49	116	205
Synthetic Marijuana (Fake Weed, K2, Spice)	--	137	--	39	--	131	--	65	--	113
Synthetic Stimulants (“Bath Salts,” Flakka)	--	46	--	8	--	45	--	17	--	42
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. The estimate for tobacco product use (as well as the estimate for tobacco product use or nicotine vaping) in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. ² Some 2019 kratom estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates. See Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 6.18D – Illicit Drug Use, Tobacco Product Use, Nicotine Vaping, Alcohol Use, and Other Substance Use in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Substance	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GENERAL SUBSTANCES
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol¹	0.30	0.50	0.43	0.88	0.32	0.52	0.47	0.90	0.36	0.57
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.32	0.51	0.43	0.85	0.34	0.54	0.49	0.92	0.38	0.60
Tobacco Products or Alcohol¹	0.30	0.51	0.42	0.86	0.32	0.52	0.49	0.92	0.36	0.58
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.27	0.39	0.36	0.67	0.29	0.43	0.54	0.97	0.31	0.45
TOBACCO PRODUCTS OR NICOTINE VAPING¹	--	0.43	--	0.67	--	0.46	--	0.92	--	0.52
Tobacco Products¹	0.26	0.43	0.27	0.43	0.28	0.46	0.51	0.83	0.32	0.52
Nicotine Vaping	--	0.20	--	0.60	--	0.21	--	0.73	--	0.21
ALCOHOL	0.32	0.52	0.42	0.83	0.34	0.55	0.51	0.95	0.38	0.61
OTHER SUBSTANCES
GHB	0.01	0.02	0.02	*	0.01	0.02	0.04	0.05	0.01	0.02
Nonprescription Cough or Cold Medicine	0.05	0.09	0.10	0.17	0.06	0.09	0.11	0.21	0.06	0.10
Kratom²	0.04	0.08	0.05	0.09	0.05	0.08	0.11	0.15	0.05	0.09
Synthetic Marijuana (Fake Weed, K2, Spice)	--	0.05	--	0.16	--	0.05	--	0.19	--	0.05
Synthetic Stimulants (“Bath Salts,” Flakka)	--	0.02	--	0.03	--	0.02	--	0.05	--	0.02
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. The estimate for tobacco product use (as well as the estimate for tobacco product use or nicotine vaping) in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. ² Some 2019 kratom estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates. See Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 6.19C – Illicit Drug Use, Tobacco Product Use, Nicotine Vaping, Alcohol Use, and Other Substance Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Substance	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GENERAL SUBSTANCES
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	889	1,413	86	170	871	1,370	183	344	842	1,306
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	926	1,429	82	159	909	1,413	188	352	870	1,338
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	896	1,421	79	155	879	1,374	189	341	844	1,306
ILLICIT DRUGS	556	890	69	113	547	880	153	280	506	804
TOBACCO PRODUCTS OR NICOTINE VAPING	--	1,128	--	122	--	1,113	--	279	--	1,089
Tobacco Products	686	1,117	48	72	678	1,109	153	249	658	1,093
Nicotine Vaping	--	403	--	107	--	391	--	193	--	319
ALCOHOL	946	1,449	75	142	933	1,432	196	349	885	1,358
OTHER SUBSTANCES
GHB	21	38	4	*	21	38	6	*	20	38
Nonprescription Cough or Cold Medicine	96	135	9	11	96	135	23	35	95	130
Kratom¹	87	158	8	20	86	157	24	22	84	156
Synthetic Marijuana (Fake Weed, K2, Spice)	--	84	--	35	--	76	--	56	--	51
Synthetic Stimulants (“Bath Salts,” Flakka)	--	22	--	8	--	21	--	8	--	20
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Some 2019 kratom estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates. See Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 6.19D – Illicit Drug Use, Tobacco Product Use, Nicotine Vaping, Alcohol Use, and Other Substance Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Substance	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
GENERAL SUBSTANCES
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	0.32	0.51	0.34	0.68	0.35	0.54	0.54	1.03	0.39	0.60
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.34	0.52	0.33	0.64	0.36	0.56	0.56	1.05	0.40	0.61
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	0.33	0.51	0.32	0.62	0.35	0.55	0.56	1.02	0.39	0.60
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.20	0.32	0.28	0.45	0.22	0.35	0.45	0.84	0.23	0.37
TOBACCO PRODUCTS OR NICOTINE VAPING	--	0.41	--	0.49	--	0.44	--	0.83	--	0.50
Tobacco Products	0.25	0.40	0.19	0.29	0.27	0.44	0.45	0.74	0.30	0.50
Nicotine Vaping	--	0.15	--	0.43	--	0.16	--	0.57	--	0.15
ALCOHOL	0.34	0.52	0.30	0.57	0.37	0.57	0.58	1.04	0.41	0.62
OTHER SUBSTANCES
GHB	0.01	0.01	0.02	*	0.01	0.01	0.02	*	0.01	0.02
Nonprescription Cough or Cold Medicine	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.07	0.10	0.04	0.06
Kratom¹	0.03	0.06	0.03	0.08	0.03	0.06	0.07	0.07	0.04	0.07
Synthetic Marijuana (Fake Weed, K2, Spice)	--	0.03	--	0.14	--	0.03	--	0.17	--	0.02
Synthetic Stimulants (“Bath Salts,” Flakka)	--	0.01	--	0.03	--	0.01	--	0.02	--	0.01
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Some 2019 kratom estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates. See Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 6.20C – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month: Among Females Aged 15 to 44; by Pregnancy Status, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Substance	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
ILLICIT DRUGS	256	412	22	45	250	399
Marijuana	239	394	21	45	233	381
Cocaine	54	87	3	6	51	86
Crack	15	24	0	*	15	24
Heroin	28	61	*	*	28	34
Hallucinogens	56	71	0	6	54	70
LSD	27	33	0	6	27	32
PCP	*	*	0	*	*	*
Ecstasy	36	39	*	*	36	39
Inhalants	22	48	0	*	22	48
Methamphetamine	41	105	1	*	41	92
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	108	144	6	8	108	134
Pain Relievers	75	102	5	6	75	88
Stimulants	62	81	5	5	62	81
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	66	112	5	5	66	98
Tranquilizers	65	106	5	5	65	92
Sedatives	18	43	*	5	18	43
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	77	107	5	6	77	93
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	131	193	6	10	130	185
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	278	437	27	37	271	424
Cigarettes	263	410	25	37	255	401
Daily Cigarettes	189	288	19	27	185	278
Smokeless Tobacco	47	78	8	1	47	69
Cigars	102	182	13	3	101	180
Pipe Tobacco	38	71	1	2	38	70
ALCOHOL	518	802	30	46	515	785
Binge Alcohol Use³	362	532	21	33	358	519
Heavy Alcohol Use	149	250	4	3	147	244
GENERAL SUBSTANCES
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	563	864	38	64	557	844
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	539	826	34	59	535	807
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	547	855	37	54	541	839
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 6.20D – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month: Among Females Aged 15 to 44; by Pregnancy Status, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Substance	Total¹		PREGNANCY STATUS
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.34	0.58	1.04	2.05	0.35	0.60
Marijuana	0.32	0.56	1.01	2.04	0.33	0.58
Cocaine	0.08	0.13	0.13	0.27	0.08	0.14
Crack	0.02	0.04	0.01	*	0.02	0.04
Heroin	0.04	0.09	*	*	0.05	0.06
Hallucinogens	0.09	0.11	0.01	0.27	0.09	0.11
LSD	0.04	0.05	0.01	0.27	0.04	0.05
PCP	*	*	0.01	*	*	*
Ecstasy	0.06	0.06	*	*	0.06	0.06
Inhalants	0.03	0.07	0.01	*	0.04	0.08
Methamphetamine	0.06	0.16	0.03	*	0.07	0.15
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	0.16	0.22	0.29	0.39	0.17	0.21
Pain Relievers	0.12	0.16	0.22	0.30	0.12	0.14
Stimulants	0.10	0.12	0.25	0.26	0.10	0.13
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.10	0.17	0.22	0.24	0.11	0.16
Tranquilizers	0.10	0.16	0.22	0.24	0.10	0.15
Sedatives	0.03	0.07	*	0.24	0.03	0.07
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.12	0.16	0.22	0.30	0.12	0.15
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana²	0.19	0.29	0.29	0.47	0.20	0.29
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	0.37	0.59	1.25	1.82	0.37	0.61
Cigarettes	0.36	0.56	1.16	1.82	0.36	0.58
Daily Cigarettes	0.28	0.42	0.91	1.34	0.28	0.43
Smokeless Tobacco	0.07	0.12	0.37	0.03	0.08	0.11
Cigars	0.16	0.27	0.63	0.14	0.16	0.29
Pipe Tobacco	0.06	0.11	0.03	0.10	0.06	0.11
ALCOHOL	0.48	0.81	1.40	2.16	0.49	0.82
Binge Alcohol Use³	0.43	0.66	0.97	1.55	0.44	0.68
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.22	0.36	0.19	0.14	0.23	0.38
GENERAL SUBSTANCES
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	0.46	0.81	1.70	2.77	0.47	0.82
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.47	0.80	1.55	2.58	0.49	0.81
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	0.46	0.81	1.65	2.52	0.47	0.82
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 6.21C – Illicit Drug Use, Marijuana Use, and Opioid Misuse in Past Month: Among Females Aged 15 to 44; by Pregnancy Status, Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	PAST MONTH ILLICIT DRUG USE						PAST MONTH MARIJUANA USE						PAST MONTH OPIOID MISUSE
	Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	256	412	22	45	250	399	239	394	21	45	233	381	77	107	5	6	77	93
AGE GROUP
15-17	43	77	*	*	43	77	42	76	*	*	42	75	14	9	*	*	14	9
18-25	107	189	14	*	134	218	102	188	13	*	127	217	27	35	4	*	28	35
26-44	192	324	16	33	188	315	179	306	16	32	175	298	71	99	3	*	71	84
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	118	210	10	*	115	200	109	203	10	*	105	194	29	81	0	*	29	63
100-199%	107	183	13	*	107	178	99	181	13	*	99	177	37	33	3	*	37	33
200% or More	187	293	15	28	186	289	174	275	14	28	173	272	61	55	4	6	61	54
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	190	295	12	14	190	285	178	280	10	12	177	270	52	49	4	*	51	49
Medicaid/CHIP	126	215	18	40	123	210	118	213	18	40	114	207	43	49	3	2	43	49
Other⁴	62	107	*	*	61	106	56	102	*	*	56	101	23	10	*	*	23	10
No Coverage	81	185	*	*	81	176	73	173	*	*	73	163	29	79	*	*	29	60
TRIMESTER⁵
First	da	da	13	*	da	da	da	da	13	*	da	da	da	da	3	*	da	da
Second	da	da	14	*	da	da	da	da	13	*	da	da	da	da	4	*	da	da
Third	da	da	10	*	da	da	da	da	10	*	da	da	da	da	1	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁵ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 6.21D – Illicit Drug Use, Marijuana Use, and Opioid Misuse in Past Month: Among Females Aged 15 to 44; by Pregnancy Status, Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	PAST MONTH ILLICIT DRUG USE						PAST MONTH MARIJUANA USE						PAST MONTH OPIOID MISUSE
	Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	0.34	0.58	1.04	2.05	0.35	0.60	0.32	0.56	1.01	2.04	0.33	0.58	0.12	0.16	0.22	0.30	0.12	0.15
AGE GROUP
15-17	0.65	1.18	*	*	0.65	1.18	0.63	1.16	*	*	0.64	1.16	0.22	0.15	*	*	0.23	0.15
18-25	0.63	1.13	2.29	*	0.64	1.17	0.61	1.12	2.15	*	0.61	1.17	0.16	0.21	0.64	*	0.17	0.22
26-44	0.41	0.72	1.09	2.18	0.42	0.74	0.40	0.69	1.09	2.15	0.40	0.71	0.17	0.23	0.18	*	0.18	0.21
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	0.80	1.37	2.26	*	0.81	1.41	0.75	1.34	2.26	*	0.76	1.38	0.23	0.60	0.07	*	0.24	0.50
100-199%	0.69	1.21	2.41	*	0.71	1.25	0.64	1.21	2.40	*	0.67	1.25	0.27	0.24	0.53	*	0.28	0.25
200% or More	0.44	0.71	1.29	2.31	0.45	0.73	0.42	0.67	1.21	2.26	0.43	0.69	0.16	0.15	0.33	0.52	0.17	0.15
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	0.42	0.69	1.07	1.45	0.43	0.70	0.40	0.66	0.95	1.32	0.41	0.67	0.13	0.13	0.34	*	0.13	0.13
Medicaid/CHIP	0.72	1.21	2.07	3.89	0.74	1.28	0.68	1.20	2.07	3.89	0.70	1.28	0.28	0.31	0.32	0.24	0.30	0.34
Other⁴	1.34	2.24	*	*	1.38	2.30	1.25	2.14	*	*	1.29	2.20	0.55	0.22	*	*	0.57	0.23
No Coverage	0.94	1.86	*	*	0.96	1.88	0.86	1.77	*	*	0.87	1.79	0.37	0.88	*	*	0.38	0.71
TRIMESTER⁵
First	da	da	2.23	*	da	da	da	da	2.14	*	da	da	da	da	0.44	*	da	da
Second	da	da	1.61	*	da	da	da	da	1.55	*	da	da	da	da	0.45	*	da	da
Third	da	da	1.65	*	da	da	da	da	1.65	*	da	da	da	da	0.10	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁵ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 6.22C – Tobacco, Cigarette, and Daily Cigarette Use in Past Month: Among Females Aged 15 to 44; by Pregnancy Status, Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	PAST MONTH TOBACCO PRODUCT USE						PAST MONTH CIGARETTE USE						PAST MONTH DAILY CIGARETTE USE
	Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	278	437	27	37	271	424	263	410	25	37	255	401	189	288	19	27	185	278
AGE GROUP
15-17	26	37	*	*	26	37	22	29	*	*	22	29	9	3	*	*	9	3
18-25	90	146	16	20	104	158	82	133	15	20	90	143	53	83	11	16	52	83
26-44	240	395	22	31	234	384	235	373	20	31	230	365	173	268	16	22	170	258
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	147	252	16	*	143	242	138	242	16	*	133	233	103	192	13	*	100	182
100-199%	124	212	14	*	123	206	117	199	14	*	116	196	93	153	9	*	93	149
200% or More	177	269	16	19	173	263	167	247	13	18	164	243	112	167	11	13	111	163
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	176	276	16	12	174	268	164	260	16	12	163	255	116	171	10	5	116	170
Medicaid/CHIP	155	246	23	34	151	238	149	226	21	34	145	220	112	189	16	27	109	184
Other⁴	64	92	*	*	64	88	60	91	*	*	60	87	42	80	*	*	42	76
No Coverage	112	229	*	*	112	219	110	224	*	*	110	215	79	148	*	*	78	137
TRIMESTER⁵
First	da	da	18	*	da	da	da	da	18	*	da	da	da	da	13	13	da	da
Second	da	da	16	20	da	da	da	da	14	20	da	da	da	da	9	18	da	da
Third	da	da	13	16	da	da	da	da	13	16	da	da	da	da	11	16	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁵ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 6.22D – Tobacco, Cigarette, and Daily Cigarette Use in Past Month: Among Females Aged 15 to 44; by Pregnancy Status, Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	PAST MONTH TOBACCO PRODUCT USE						PAST MONTH CIGARETTE USE						PAST MONTH DAILY CIGARETTE USE
	Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status				Total¹		Pregnancy Status
	Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total¹		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	0.37	0.59	1.25	1.82	0.37	0.61	0.36	0.56	1.16	1.82	0.36	0.58	0.28	0.42	0.91	1.34	0.28	0.43
AGE GROUP
15-17	0.40	0.58	*	*	0.41	0.58	0.35	0.45	*	*	0.35	0.45	0.14	0.04	*	*	0.14	0.04
18-25	0.54	0.87	2.52	3.49	0.54	0.90	0.49	0.80	2.51	3.49	0.49	0.82	0.32	0.50	1.77	2.82	0.32	0.51
26-44	0.50	0.85	1.45	2.15	0.51	0.88	0.50	0.81	1.31	2.15	0.51	0.84	0.39	0.61	1.12	1.52	0.40	0.62
POVERTY LEVEL²
Less Than 100%	0.93	1.56	3.59	*	0.95	1.61	0.88	1.51	3.58	*	0.89	1.57	0.73	1.30	3.04	*	0.74	1.33
100-199%	0.76	1.31	2.60	*	0.79	1.35	0.73	1.26	2.58	*	0.76	1.30	0.63	1.03	1.70	*	0.66	1.07
200% or More	0.42	0.66	1.44	1.54	0.43	0.68	0.40	0.60	1.17	1.54	0.41	0.63	0.29	0.43	0.97	1.10	0.30	0.44
HEALTH INSURANCE³
Private	0.41	0.62	1.50	1.31	0.41	0.64	0.39	0.59	1.44	1.31	0.39	0.61	0.29	0.42	0.89	0.51	0.29	0.43
Medicaid/CHIP	0.83	1.35	2.48	3.59	0.86	1.43	0.81	1.26	2.32	3.60	0.84	1.34	0.66	1.12	1.83	2.86	0.69	1.18
Other⁴	1.41	1.99	*	*	1.46	1.99	1.35	1.96	*	*	1.39	1.95	0.98	1.76	*	*	1.02	1.73
No Coverage	1.16	2.08	*	*	1.18	2.13	1.14	2.06	*	*	1.16	2.11	0.89	1.51	*	*	0.90	1.49
TRIMESTER⁵
First	da	da	2.86	*	da	da	da	da	2.80	*	da	da	da	da	2.07	2.39	da	da
Second	da	da	1.90	2.65	da	da	da	da	1.65	2.65	da	da	da	da	1.10	2.27	da	da
Third	da	da	2.04	2.36	da	da	da	da	2.04	2.36	da	da	da	da	1.78	2.36	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ² Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ³ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁴ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁵ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 6.23C – Alcohol, Binge Alcohol, and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month: Among Females Aged 15 to 44; by Pregnancy Status, Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	PAST MONTH ALCOHOL USE						PAST MONTH BINGE ALCOHOL USE¹						PAST MONTH HEAVY ALCOHOL USE
	Total²		Pregnancy Status				Total²		Pregnancy Status				Total²		Pregnancy Status
	Total²		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total²		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total²		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	518	802	30	46	515	785	362	532	21	33	358	519	149	250	4	3	147	244
AGE GROUP
15-17	54	103	*	*	54	103	38	71	*	*	38	71	19	26	*	*	19	26
18-25	131	226	17	16	227	340	119	199	15	11	175	257	61	113	*	*	66	119
26-44	452	681	24	43	447	666	310	448	14	30	308	437	126	212	3	3	125	204
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	187	288	9	*	185	278	141	219	7	*	140	206	52	78	*	*	49	57
100-199%	195	304	20	*	194	300	133	234	14	*	133	230	53	106	*	*	53	105
200% or More	412	647	21	31	409	634	287	394	13	24	284	389	123	205	4	2	123	204
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	419	657	20	32	417	644	292	409	14	23	289	404	126	182	4	2	126	182
Medicaid/CHIP	182	290	21	26	181	278	135	231	13	*	134	219	49	81	3	2	46	79
Other⁵	100	151	*	*	100	149	71	108	*	*	71	108	23	62	*	*	23	62
No Coverage	167	278	*	*	166	271	126	221	*	*	126	212	51	133	*	*	51	122
TRIMESTER⁶
First	da	da	23	*	da	da	da	da	17	*	da	da	da	da	4	2	da	da
Second	da	da	15	9	da	da	da	da	10	2	da	da	da	da	*	2	da	da
Third	da	da	10	*	da	da	da	da	1	*	da	da	da	da	*	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁶ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 6.23D – Alcohol, Binge Alcohol, and Heavy Alcohol Use in Past Month: Among Females Aged 15 to 44; by Pregnancy Status, Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Pregnancy Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Socioeconomic/ Pregnancy Characteristic	PAST MONTH ALCOHOL USE						PAST MONTH BINGE ALCOHOL USE¹						PAST MONTH HEAVY ALCOHOL USE
	Total²		Pregnancy Status				Total²		Pregnancy Status				Total²		Pregnancy Status
	Total²		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total²		Pregnant		Not Pregnant		Total²		Pregnant		Not Pregnant
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	0.48	0.81	1.40	2.16	0.49	0.82	0.43	0.66	0.97	1.55	0.44	0.68	0.22	0.36	0.19	0.14	0.23	0.38
AGE GROUP
15-17	0.75	1.47	*	*	0.75	1.47	0.58	1.08	*	*	0.58	1.08	0.30	0.41	*	*	0.30	0.41
18-25	0.78	1.35	2.72	2.65	0.79	1.38	0.71	1.19	2.35	1.97	0.72	1.24	0.36	0.67	*	*	0.38	0.71
26-44	0.66	1.04	1.64	2.87	0.67	1.05	0.59	0.88	0.98	2.05	0.60	0.91	0.30	0.49	0.20	0.20	0.31	0.50
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	1.02	1.67	2.01	*	1.05	1.73	0.88	1.36	1.69	*	0.90	1.37	0.40	0.57	*	*	0.39	0.45
100-199%	0.97	1.58	3.61	*	1.00	1.62	0.81	1.40	2.59	*	0.84	1.45	0.37	0.76	*	*	0.38	0.79
200% or More	0.61	0.99	1.80	2.55	0.62	1.00	0.58	0.82	1.16	1.94	0.59	0.85	0.31	0.51	0.35	0.16	0.32	0.54
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.56	0.99	1.81	3.16	0.57	1.00	0.54	0.85	1.30	2.40	0.55	0.87	0.30	0.43	0.37	0.20	0.31	0.45
Medicaid/CHIP	0.87	1.47	2.35	2.78	0.91	1.51	0.75	1.29	1.45	*	0.79	1.32	0.32	0.50	0.34	0.23	0.32	0.54
Other⁵	1.73	2.64	*	*	1.78	2.74	1.50	2.19	*	*	1.54	2.29	0.54	1.38	*	*	0.56	1.44
No Coverage	1.40	2.18	*	*	1.42	2.25	1.28	2.03	*	*	1.30	2.08	0.63	1.43	*	*	0.64	1.40
TRIMESTER⁶
First	da	da	3.45	*	da	da	da	da	2.63	*	da	da	da	da	0.66	0.35	da	da
Second	da	da	1.75	1.13	da	da	da	da	1.17	0.28	da	da	da	da	*	0.28	da	da
Third	da	da	1.65	*	da	da	da	da	0.11	*	da	da	da	da	*	*	da	da
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. ² The Total column includes respondents with unknown pregnancy status. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. ⁶ Pregnant females aged 15 to 44 not reporting trimester were excluded. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210617

Table 6.24C – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 18 to 22; by College Enrollment Status and Gender, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Substance	All People Aged 18-22¹						Full-Time College Students Aged 18-22						Other People Aged 18-22²
	Total		Gender				Total		Gender				Total		Gender
	Total		Male		Female		Total		Male		Female		Total		Male		Female
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
ILLICIT DRUGS	169	258	108	167	107	181	106	148	67	84	66	118	114	193	81	136	75	129
Marijuana	160	256	104	164	101	181	102	147	64	82	64	118	108	191	78	134	70	129
Cocaine	33	51	18	29	29	43	17	11	10	7	15	8	28	50	15	28	25	42
Crack	4	14	1	9	4	10	*	5	*	5	*	*	4	13	1	7	4	10
Heroin	8	1	5	*	5	1	*	*	*	*	*	*	8	1	5	*	5	1
Hallucinogens	39	79	33	73	20	29	21	37	17	34	11	8	30	62	26	56	14	27
LSD	22	50	19	46	11	19	9	21	8	20	5	5	20	44	18	39	10	19
PCP	8	*	8	*	0	*	0	*	*	*	0	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Ecstasy	24	28	21	24	11	16	14	16	12	15	6	3	16	24	13	18	9	15
Inhalants	22	29	17	13	13	26	12	9	7	7	10	5	17	28	14	11	9	26
Methamphetamine	14	19	12	10	7	16	6	2	6	*	1	2	12	19	10	10	7	16
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	54	57	34	39	43	40	32	27	20	17	25	22	39	50	27	35	31	34
Pain Relievers	28	30	14	21	24	22	10	19	4	9	9	17	26	23	13	19	22	14
Stimulants	41	29	29	19	29	18	29	18	19	12	21	13	26	23	19	15	18	13
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	26	43	20	30	17	30	13	9	8	9	10	*	23	42	19	29	14	30
Tranquilizers	25	43	19	30	16	30	10	9	6	9	8	*	23	42	18	28	14	30
Sedatives	10	28	7	18	7	21	7	*	5	*	6	*	7	28	5	18	5	21
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	29	30	14	21	24	22	10	19	4	9	9	17	26	23	13	19	22	14
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana³	70	110	48	87	49	60	39	49	26	37	28	28	52	90	39	70	37	53
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	156	220	120	172	77	124	89	97	74	81	36	45	116	184	85	138	66	115
Cigarettes	121	170	92	124	65	107	61	62	51	49	27	35	101	152	74	109	59	100
Daily Cigarettes	58	92	44	64	35	64	15	16	11	13	9	9	56	87	42	58	34	63
Smokeless Tobacco	62	103	58	93	21	41	37	51	33	48	14	18	48	91	46	82	15	37
Cigars	75	123	63	104	41	62	44	57	40	51	18	22	57	102	45	85	34	56
Pipe Tobacco	32	49	26	41	19	26	14	28	11	20	8	19	27	40	21	36	16	18
ALCOHOL	301	413	184	266	177	274	218	284	128	164	131	199	152	263	108	188	100	170
Binge Alcohol Use⁴	224	318	144	208	130	205	162	210	102	133	90	136	115	213	83	148	77	140
Heavy Alcohol Use	81	153	61	117	46	89	61	79	43	64	34	42	50	116	38	88	31	72
GENERAL SUBSTANCES
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	325	449	203	292	191	294	231	294	138	169	137	207	178	292	124	209	113	188
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	318	435	195	283	188	288	228	291	134	167	137	206	167	279	117	201	108	181
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	314	438	198	284	184	286	222	289	134	166	132	202	170	285	120	202	109	184
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. Therefore, some estimates in this table could differ from corresponding estimates in other tables that did not undergo sample size adjustments. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The All People Aged 18-22 column includes those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other People include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁴ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210617

Table 6.24D – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 18 to 22; by College Enrollment Status and Gender, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Substance	All People Aged 18-22¹						Full-Time College Students Aged 18-22						Other People Aged 18-22²
	Total		Gender				Total		Gender				Total		Gender
	Total		Male		Female		Total		Male		Female		Total		Male		Female
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.57	1.07	0.81	1.40	0.78	1.49	0.92	1.70	1.45	2.31	1.20	2.53	0.71	1.29	0.97	1.71	1.05	1.77
Marijuana	0.55	1.06	0.78	1.38	0.75	1.48	0.89	1.69	1.41	2.28	1.18	2.53	0.69	1.27	0.96	1.69	1.00	1.76
Cocaine	0.15	0.24	0.17	0.27	0.28	0.41	0.22	0.15	0.28	0.22	0.37	0.21	0.21	0.36	0.20	0.39	0.41	0.64
Crack	0.02	0.07	0.01	0.08	0.04	0.10	*	0.07	*	0.15	*	*	0.03	0.09	0.01	0.10	0.07	0.16
Heroin	0.04	0.01	0.04	*	0.05	0.01	*	*	*	*	*	*	0.06	0.01	0.06	*	0.08	0.02
Hallucinogens	0.18	0.36	0.30	0.67	0.19	0.27	0.27	0.51	0.50	1.01	0.26	0.22	0.22	0.44	0.36	0.76	0.24	0.41
LSD	0.10	0.23	0.18	0.42	0.11	0.18	0.12	0.29	0.22	0.61	0.12	0.12	0.15	0.32	0.25	0.55	0.16	0.29
PCP	0.04	*	0.07	*	0.00	*	0.01	*	*	*	0.01	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Ecstasy	0.11	0.13	0.19	0.22	0.11	0.15	0.18	0.22	0.35	0.47	0.14	0.08	0.12	0.17	0.19	0.25	0.14	0.23
Inhalants	0.10	0.14	0.16	0.13	0.13	0.25	0.15	0.13	0.18	0.22	0.23	0.14	0.13	0.21	0.20	0.16	0.14	0.40
Methamphetamine	0.07	0.09	0.11	0.09	0.07	0.16	0.08	0.02	0.17	*	0.02	0.05	0.09	0.14	0.14	0.13	0.11	0.25
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	0.24	0.27	0.32	0.36	0.39	0.38	0.39	0.37	0.55	0.51	0.58	0.54	0.29	0.37	0.37	0.49	0.50	0.52
Pain Relievers	0.13	0.14	0.13	0.19	0.23	0.21	0.13	0.27	0.11	0.26	0.22	0.45	0.19	0.17	0.18	0.26	0.35	0.22
Stimulants	0.18	0.14	0.26	0.18	0.27	0.17	0.36	0.24	0.53	0.37	0.51	0.33	0.19	0.17	0.27	0.21	0.29	0.20
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.12	0.20	0.19	0.28	0.16	0.29	0.16	0.13	0.21	0.29	0.23	*	0.18	0.31	0.26	0.40	0.24	0.47
Tranquilizers	0.12	0.20	0.18	0.28	0.16	0.29	0.13	0.13	0.17	0.29	0.19	*	0.17	0.31	0.26	0.39	0.23	0.47
Sedatives	0.05	0.13	0.07	0.17	0.07	0.20	0.10	*	0.14	*	0.14	*	0.05	0.20	0.07	0.25	0.08	0.33
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.13	0.14	0.13	0.19	0.23	0.21	0.13	0.27	0.11	0.26	0.22	0.45	0.20	0.17	0.19	0.26	0.35	0.22
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana³	0.30	0.50	0.44	0.78	0.44	0.56	0.48	0.64	0.73	1.11	0.64	0.70	0.37	0.64	0.53	0.94	0.58	0.80
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	0.55	0.90	0.79	1.36	0.64	1.08	0.86	1.13	1.40	2.03	0.80	1.08	0.72	1.20	0.99	1.71	0.94	1.61
Cigarettes	0.47	0.73	0.71	1.07	0.57	0.95	0.65	0.78	1.19	1.36	0.63	0.85	0.65	1.03	0.91	1.43	0.87	1.42
Daily Cigarettes	0.28	0.44	0.41	0.59	0.34	0.61	0.19	0.23	0.32	0.41	0.23	0.23	0.41	0.63	0.57	0.79	0.54	0.96
Smokeless Tobacco	0.27	0.48	0.49	0.84	0.20	0.39	0.43	0.70	0.81	1.42	0.34	0.46	0.35	0.65	0.62	1.11	0.25	0.57
Cigars	0.32	0.56	0.50	0.93	0.39	0.59	0.47	0.75	0.87	1.39	0.43	0.57	0.41	0.73	0.61	1.14	0.54	0.85
Pipe Tobacco	0.15	0.23	0.24	0.38	0.18	0.25	0.18	0.38	0.30	0.59	0.19	0.49	0.20	0.30	0.30	0.50	0.26	0.29
ALCOHOL	0.77	1.36	0.99	1.78	1.02	1.85	1.30	2.30	1.81	3.01	1.66	3.21	0.82	1.50	1.09	2.07	1.20	2.04
Binge Alcohol Use⁴	0.68	1.21	0.90	1.59	0.88	1.58	1.18	2.07	1.69	2.93	1.39	2.64	0.72	1.36	0.96	1.81	1.06	1.87
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.34	0.66	0.49	1.00	0.42	0.81	0.65	0.95	0.96	1.69	0.75	0.99	0.37	0.81	0.53	1.16	0.50	1.09
GENERAL SUBSTANCES
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	0.72	1.38	0.93	1.81	0.99	1.89	1.27	2.27	1.76	2.91	1.62	3.17	0.82	1.52	1.09	2.09	1.20	2.13
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.74	1.39	0.96	1.83	1.01	1.91	1.30	2.26	1.83	2.92	1.62	3.16	0.82	1.52	1.07	2.11	1.21	2.14
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	0.74	1.37	0.96	1.81	1.01	1.86	1.27	2.31	1.76	2.99	1.66	3.22	0.83	1.51	1.11	2.08	1.22	2.10
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. Therefore, some estimates in this table could differ from corresponding estimates in other tables that did not undergo sample size adjustments. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The All People Aged 18-22 column includes those with unknown enrollment status. ² Other People include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ⁴ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210617

Table 6.25C – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 18 to 22; by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other People Aged 18-22²
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	nc	199	nc	109	nc	154
AGE
18	nc	68	nc	17	nc	67
19	nc	93	nc	68	nc	64
20	nc	73	nc	33	nc	65
21	nc	87	nc	53	nc	68
22	nc	88	nc	36	nc	75
GENDER
Male	nc	136	nc	69	nc	109
Female	nc	136	nc	80	nc	107
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	184	nc	102	nc	142
White	nc	150	nc	72	nc	121
Black or African American	nc	82	nc	*	nc	45
AIAN	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
NHOPI	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	41	nc	23	nc	*
Two or More Races	nc	43	nc	9	nc	*
Hispanic or Latino	nc	71	nc	29	nc	64
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	nc	114	nc	35	nc	105
Part-Time	nc	105	nc	76	nc	72
Unemployed	nc	68	nc	*	nc	59
Other³	nc	70	nc	46	nc	51
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. Therefore, some estimates in this table could differ from corresponding estimates in other tables that did not undergo sample size adjustments. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Illicit drug use disorder (IDUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). IDUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other People include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210617

Table 6.25D – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 18 to 22; by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other People Aged 18-22²
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	nc	0.84	nc	1.37	nc	1.03
AGE
18	nc	1.49	nc	1.39	nc	2.07
19	nc	1.98	nc	3.44	nc	2.47
20	nc	1.73	nc	2.09	nc	2.47
21	nc	1.81	nc	2.90	nc	2.36
22	nc	1.95	nc	3.30	nc	2.22
GENDER
Male	nc	1.17	nc	1.99	nc	1.40
Female	nc	1.16	nc	1.90	nc	1.49
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	1.02	nc	1.60	nc	1.29
White	nc	1.23	nc	1.79	nc	1.56
Black or African American	nc	2.56	nc	*	nc	2.34
AIAN	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
NHOPI	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	2.46	nc	2.62	nc	*
Two or More Races	nc	5.06	nc	4.48	nc	*
Hispanic or Latino	nc	1.30	nc	1.96	nc	1.64
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	nc	1.79	nc	3.87	nc	2.00
Part-Time	nc	1.45	nc	2.23	nc	1.94
Unemployed	nc	2.63	nc	*	nc	2.93
Other³	nc	1.05	nc	1.66	nc	1.38
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. Therefore, some estimates in this table could differ from corresponding estimates in other tables that did not undergo sample size adjustments. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Illicit drug use disorder (IDUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). IDUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other People include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210617

Table 6.26C – Alcohol Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 18 to 22; by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other People Aged 18-22²
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	nc	220	nc	145	nc	134
AGE
18	nc	27	nc	12	nc	24
19	nc	58	nc	37	nc	45
20	nc	91	nc	78	nc	43
21	nc	105	nc	75	nc	67
22	nc	100	nc	42	nc	87
GENDER
Male	nc	139	nc	81	nc	94
Female	nc	142	nc	95	nc	94
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	196	nc	120	nc	127
White	nc	160	nc	92	nc	111
Black or African American	nc	51	nc	45	nc	22
AIAN	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
NHOPI	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	52	nc	30	nc	*
Two or More Races	nc	28	nc	*	nc	*
Hispanic or Latino	nc	76	nc	53	nc	54
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	nc	103	nc	37	nc	95
Part-Time	nc	126	nc	96	nc	62
Unemployed	nc	43	nc	*	nc	38
Other³	nc	84	nc	67	nc	49
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. Therefore, some estimates in this table could differ from corresponding estimates in other tables that did not undergo sample size adjustments. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). AUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other People include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.26D – Alcohol Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 18 to 22; by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other People Aged 18-22²
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	nc	0.93	nc	1.72	nc	0.93
AGE
18	nc	0.63	nc	0.99	nc	0.80
19	nc	1.29	nc	1.92	nc	1.85
20	nc	2.10	nc	4.44	nc	1.75
21	nc	2.09	nc	3.64	nc	2.35
22	nc	2.11	nc	3.97	nc	2.41
GENDER
Male	nc	1.19	nc	2.16	nc	1.23
Female	nc	1.21	nc	2.13	nc	1.37
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	1.09	nc	1.75	nc	1.18
White	nc	1.34	nc	2.14	nc	1.49
Black or African American	nc	1.66	nc	4.13	nc	1.21
AIAN	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
NHOPI	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	3.05	nc	3.25	nc	*
Two or More Races	nc	3.60	nc	*	nc	*
Hispanic or Latino	nc	1.39	nc	3.35	nc	1.40
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	nc	1.66	nc	3.87	nc	1.86
Part-Time	nc	1.67	nc	2.63	nc	1.71
Unemployed	nc	1.79	nc	*	nc	2.02
Other³	nc	1.20	nc	2.14	nc	1.33
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. Therefore, some estimates in this table could differ from corresponding estimates in other tables that did not undergo sample size adjustments. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). AUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other People include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210617

Table 6.27C – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 18 to 22; by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other People Aged 18-22²
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	nc	277	nc	176	nc	183
AGE
18	nc	71	nc	20	nc	69
19	nc	105	nc	77	nc	71
20	nc	110	nc	82	nc	72
21	nc	121	nc	84	nc	78
22	nc	117	nc	49	nc	100
GENDER
Male	nc	177	nc	95	nc	130
Female	nc	187	nc	126	nc	123
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	251	nc	150	nc	172
White	nc	202	nc	108	nc	148
Black or African American	nc	93	nc	*	nc	49
AIAN	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
NHOPI	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	66	nc	*	nc	*
Two or More Races	nc	46	nc	10	nc	*
Hispanic or Latino	nc	94	nc	57	nc	73
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	nc	134	nc	46	nc	123
Part-Time	nc	156	nc	120	nc	86
Unemployed	nc	73	nc	*	nc	61
Other³	nc	95	nc	71	nc	61
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. Therefore, some estimates in this table could differ from corresponding estimates in other tables that did not undergo sample size adjustments. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other People include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210617

Table 6.27D – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 18 to 22; by College Enrollment Status and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹		COLLEGE ENROLLMENT STATUS
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Other People Aged 18-22²
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	nc	1.09	nc	1.97	nc	1.19
AGE
18	nc	1.54	nc	1.58	nc	2.12
19	nc	2.16	nc	3.73	nc	2.70
20	nc	2.40	nc	4.42	nc	2.70
21	nc	2.28	nc	3.86	nc	2.63
22	nc	2.32	nc	4.10	nc	2.65
GENDER
Male	nc	1.43	nc	2.43	nc	1.61
Female	nc	1.49	nc	2.66	nc	1.66
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	nc	1.29	nc	2.09	nc	1.49
White	nc	1.52	nc	2.39	nc	1.80
Black or African American	nc	2.76	nc	*	nc	2.52
AIAN	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
NHOPI	nc	*	nc	*	nc	*
Asian	nc	3.86	nc	*	nc	*
Two or More Races	nc	5.26	nc	4.80	nc	*
Hispanic or Latino	nc	1.67	nc	3.57	nc	1.85
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	nc	1.98	nc	4.85	nc	2.17
Part-Time	nc	1.92	nc	3.05	nc	2.27
Unemployed	nc	2.80	nc	*	nc	3.05
Other³	nc	1.34	nc	2.20	nc	1.66
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. Therefore, some estimates in this table could differ from corresponding estimates in other tables that did not undergo sample size adjustments. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown enrollment status. ² Other People include respondents not enrolled in school, enrolled in college part time, enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available. ³ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.28C – Drove Under Influence of Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs in Past Year: Among People Aged 16 or Older; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Marijuana (2019)	Marijuana (2020)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2019)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2020)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2019)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2020)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2019)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2020)
TOTAL	455	701	336	494	349	523	133	242	545	825
AGE GROUP
16-25	113	177	133	203	137	203	46	51	167	238
16-20	47	79	87	113	87	114	24	24	92	117
21-25	98	153	96	165	99	166	38	45	128	202
26 or Older	410	628	296	440	306	469	120	237	466	719
GENDER
Male	349	577	258	379	267	389	113	137	412	656
Female	265	364	189	319	198	347	67	197	313	456
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	440	637	309	471	320	497	122	231	515	764
White	419	588	267	418	278	445	114	218	480	699
Black or African American	97	234	118	200	119	201	33	31	146	300
AIAN	15	*	16	37	16	44	5	*	21	46
NHOPI	12	14	11	3	15	3	11	*	20	14
Asian	70	105	43	102	43	118	21	60	79	141
Two or More Races	61	88	47	60	47	60	16	26	71	98
Hispanic or Latino	148	282	122	140	126	144	52	69	183	299
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked about driving a vehicle while under the influence of specific substances. Respondents with unknown driving under the influence information were excluded. ¹ Selected Illicit Drugs include the use of marijuana, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. ² Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana include the use of cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210615

Table 6.28D – Drove Under Influence of Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs in Past Year: Among People Aged 16 or Older; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Marijuana (2019)	Marijuana (2020)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2019)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2020)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2019)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2020)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2019)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2020)
TOTAL	0.16	0.26	0.12	0.19	0.13	0.20	0.05	0.09	0.19	0.30
AGE GROUP
16-25	0.24	0.41	0.28	0.47	0.29	0.47	0.11	0.13	0.33	0.54
16-20	0.21	0.38	0.37	0.54	0.38	0.55	0.11	0.12	0.39	0.57
21-25	0.41	0.69	0.41	0.74	0.42	0.75	0.18	0.21	0.50	0.89
26 or Older	0.19	0.29	0.14	0.20	0.14	0.22	0.06	0.11	0.22	0.34
GENDER
Male	0.26	0.43	0.20	0.30	0.21	0.31	0.09	0.11	0.31	0.48
Female	0.19	0.27	0.14	0.23	0.14	0.26	0.05	0.15	0.22	0.34
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.19	0.28	0.14	0.21	0.14	0.23	0.06	0.11	0.22	0.34
White	0.23	0.34	0.16	0.25	0.17	0.27	0.07	0.13	0.26	0.41
Black or African American	0.30	0.75	0.36	0.63	0.36	0.64	0.10	0.10	0.43	0.94
AIAN	1.07	*	1.15	2.52	1.18	3.00	0.38	*	1.56	3.12
NHOPI	1.19	1.52	1.07	0.30	1.51	0.30	1.10	*	1.95	1.55
Asian	0.46	0.68	0.29	0.68	0.30	0.79	0.14	0.40	0.53	0.92
Two or More Races	1.26	1.76	0.96	1.25	0.98	1.27	0.35	0.54	1.44	1.99
Hispanic or Latino	0.32	0.63	0.27	0.33	0.28	0.34	0.12	0.16	0.39	0.68
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked about driving a vehicle while under the influence of specific substances. Respondents with unknown driving under the influence information were excluded. ¹ Selected Illicit Drugs include the use of marijuana, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. ² Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana include the use of cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.29C – Drove Under Influence of Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs in Past Year: Among People Aged 16 or Older; by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Marijuana (2019)	Marijuana (2020)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2019)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2020)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2019)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2020)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2019)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2020)
TOTAL	455	701	336	494	349	523	133	242	545	825
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	180	233	118	204	123	225	48	111	206	303
Midwest	210	345	145	225	146	234	45	78	237	402
South	293	384	203	300	212	309	83	163	349	465
West	234	398	203	252	211	278	74	121	300	453
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	363	536	265	358	272	368	100	138	435	616
Small Metro	276	371	194	312	199	344	66	193	332	471
Nonmetro	158	235	105	136	108	144	46	51	185	266
Urbanized	120	166	88	102	89	102	39	24	142	194
Less Urbanized	97	167	56	95	59	106	23	45	114	191
Completely Rural	34	51	29	15	34	15	12	5	49	54
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	87	159	113	201	120	232	55	135	138	268
100-199%	138	237	164	216	170	230	63	100	203	307
200% or More	438	640	266	409	273	421	102	176	500	722
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	404	577	257	341	263	352	90	126	467	650
Medicaid/CHIP	110	186	140	223	144	252	63	151	170	293
Other⁵	207	329	149	268	155	279	52	135	247	405
No Coverage	111	251	122	196	128	206	60	102	155	304
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked about driving a vehicle while under the influence of specific substances. Respondents with unknown driving under the influence information were excluded. ¹ Selected Illicit Drugs include the use of marijuana, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. ² Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana include the use of cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.29D – Drove Under Influence of Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs in Past Year: Among People Aged 16 or Older; by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic	Alcohol (2019)	Alcohol (2020)	Marijuana (2019)	Marijuana (2020)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2019)	Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2020)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2019)	Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana² (2020)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2019)	Alcohol or Selected Illicit Drugs¹ (2020)
TOTAL	0.16	0.26	0.12	0.19	0.13	0.20	0.05	0.09	0.19	0.30
GEOGRAPHIC REGION
Northeast	0.38	0.52	0.26	0.44	0.27	0.49	0.11	0.25	0.43	0.66
Midwest	0.38	0.61	0.26	0.41	0.26	0.43	0.08	0.15	0.41	0.71
South	0.28	0.38	0.20	0.29	0.21	0.30	0.08	0.16	0.32	0.45
West	0.35	0.60	0.31	0.39	0.32	0.44	0.12	0.19	0.43	0.67
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	0.23	0.36	0.17	0.25	0.18	0.25	0.07	0.10	0.27	0.41
Small Metro	0.30	0.45	0.23	0.39	0.24	0.42	0.08	0.24	0.35	0.56
Nonmetro	0.41	0.54	0.28	0.34	0.30	0.37	0.13	0.13	0.47	0.61
Urbanized	0.69	0.91	0.54	0.61	0.55	0.62	0.27	0.16	0.77	1.04
Less Urbanized	0.53	0.83	0.32	0.49	0.34	0.55	0.14	0.24	0.61	0.94
Completely Rural	0.75	0.98	0.61	0.32	0.73	0.32	0.27	0.11	0.97	1.03
POVERTY LEVEL³
Less Than 100%	0.26	0.42	0.32	0.51	0.35	0.60	0.16	0.35	0.40	0.71
100-199%	0.27	0.49	0.32	0.45	0.34	0.48	0.13	0.21	0.40	0.62
200% or More	0.23	0.35	0.15	0.23	0.15	0.24	0.06	0.10	0.25	0.39
HEALTH INSURANCE⁴
Private	0.22	0.34	0.15	0.20	0.15	0.21	0.05	0.08	0.25	0.37
Medicaid/CHIP	0.28	0.43	0.35	0.51	0.36	0.58	0.16	0.36	0.43	0.68
Other⁵	0.28	0.43	0.21	0.36	0.22	0.37	0.08	0.18	0.34	0.53
No Coverage	0.41	0.87	0.44	0.69	0.47	0.73	0.23	0.37	0.56	1.04
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents were asked about driving a vehicle while under the influence of specific substances. Respondents with unknown driving under the influence information were excluded. ¹ Selected Illicit Drugs include the use of marijuana, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. ² Selected Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana include the use of cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine. ³ Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded. ⁴ Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. ⁵ Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.30C – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Substance	Total¹ (2019)	Total¹ (2020)	On Probation (2019)	On Probation (2020)	Not on Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2020)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)
ILLICIT DRUGS	547	880	96	211	608	916	60	*	610	919
Marijuana	513	814	83	178	558	842	45	*	561	845
Cocaine	129	192	31	56	127	183	22	31	128	188
Crack	62	83	25	29	58	73	18	28	60	73
Heroin	84	147	24	*	81	63	15	*	83	71
Hallucinogens	111	147	20	42	110	142	15	*	111	145
LSD	54	102	12	26	53	99	10	*	54	99
PCP	*	19	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Ecstasy	64	86	9	31	64	82	6	*	64	82
Inhalants	80	127	21	*	78	125	*	*	79	125
Methamphetamine	108	214	37	75	101	193	25	28	105	201
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	209	343	48	70	212	337	32	38	211	342
Pain Relievers	162	243	40	41	161	227	26	*	161	228
Stimulants	96	177	28	45	94	171	4	15	97	176
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	136	225	20	61	136	223	20	*	136	230
Tranquilizers	130	199	20	53	131	198	20	*	131	206
Sedatives	51	123	5	34	50	118	*	*	51	121
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	177	276	46	108	176	231	30	*	177	234
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana²	283	462	68	140	290	442	47	*	292	449
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	678	1,109	126	197	789	1,196	88	145	794	1,204
Cigarettes	634	1,031	120	164	710	1,103	86	*	716	1,113
Daily Cigarettes	516	844	103	129	543	889	60	93	550	890
Smokeless Tobacco	262	383	46	114	252	349	35	*	254	355
Cigars	302	526	61	76	307	488	39	48	312	491
Pipe Tobacco	117	215	20	52	116	197	16	23	117	203
ALCOHOL	933	1,432	116	216	1,493	2,105	83	*	1,490	2,108
Binge Alcohol Use³	715	1,131	92	200	854	1,247	66	*	858	1,258
Heavy Alcohol Use	387	649	57	84	402	653	41	37	403	658
GENERAL SUBSTANCES
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	871	1,370	146	236	1,592	2,258	98	150	1,591	2,262
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	909	1,413	132	234	1,522	2,167	87	*	1,518	2,165
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	879	1,374	144	233	1,575	2,233	97	149	1,577	2,235
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.30D – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Substance	Total¹ (2019)	Total¹ (2020)	On Probation (2019)	On Probation (2020)	Not on Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2020)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.22	0.35	2.01	4.59	0.22	0.35	3.34	*	0.22	0.34
Marijuana	0.21	0.32	1.84	4.14	0.21	0.32	2.72	*	0.21	0.32
Cocaine	0.05	0.08	0.79	1.71	0.05	0.07	1.43	2.36	0.05	0.08
Crack	0.02	0.03	0.64	0.92	0.02	0.03	1.18	2.14	0.02	0.03
Heroin	0.03	0.06	0.61	*	0.03	0.03	0.95	*	0.03	0.03
Hallucinogens	0.04	0.06	0.53	1.30	0.04	0.06	0.97	*	0.04	0.06
LSD	0.02	0.04	0.32	0.80	0.02	0.04	0.68	*	0.02	0.04
PCP	*	0.01	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Ecstasy	0.03	0.03	0.22	0.98	0.03	0.03	0.40	*	0.03	0.03
Inhalants	0.03	0.05	0.55	*	0.03	0.05	*	*	0.03	0.05
Methamphetamine	0.04	0.08	0.94	2.25	0.04	0.08	1.62	2.16	0.04	0.08
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	0.08	0.14	1.19	2.11	0.08	0.14	2.03	2.87	0.08	0.14
Pain Relievers	0.06	0.10	1.02	1.27	0.06	0.09	1.68	*	0.06	0.09
Stimulants	0.04	0.07	0.71	1.41	0.04	0.07	0.24	1.15	0.04	0.07
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.05	0.09	0.53	1.88	0.05	0.09	1.31	*	0.05	0.09
Tranquilizers	0.05	0.08	0.52	1.65	0.05	0.08	1.31	*	0.05	0.08
Sedatives	0.02	0.05	0.12	1.06	0.02	0.05	*	*	0.02	0.05
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.07	0.11	1.14	3.27	0.07	0.09	1.89	*	0.07	0.09
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana²	0.11	0.18	1.60	3.96	0.11	0.18	2.80	*	0.11	0.18
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	0.27	0.44	2.11	3.76	0.27	0.44	3.57	4.95	0.27	0.44
Cigarettes	0.25	0.41	2.16	3.92	0.25	0.41	3.75	*	0.25	0.41
Daily Cigarettes	0.21	0.34	2.21	3.55	0.20	0.34	3.37	5.98	0.21	0.34
Smokeless Tobacco	0.10	0.15	1.17	3.18	0.10	0.14	2.22	*	0.10	0.14
Cigars	0.12	0.21	1.48	2.31	0.12	0.19	2.43	3.58	0.12	0.19
Pipe Tobacco	0.05	0.09	0.51	1.62	0.05	0.08	1.07	1.74	0.05	0.08
ALCOHOL	0.37	0.57	2.18	4.40	0.38	0.57	3.70	*	0.37	0.57
Binge Alcohol Use³	0.29	0.45	2.05	4.65	0.29	0.45	3.51	*	0.29	0.45
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.15	0.26	1.41	2.51	0.16	0.26	2.49	2.84	0.15	0.26
GENERAL SUBSTANCES
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	0.35	0.54	1.67	2.40	0.35	0.56	2.85	4.23	0.35	0.55
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.36	0.56	2.09	3.99	0.37	0.57	3.59	*	0.36	0.57
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	0.35	0.55	1.77	2.59	0.35	0.56	2.97	4.30	0.35	0.56
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.31C – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 18 to 49; by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Substance	Total¹ (2019)	Total¹ (2020)	On Probation (2019)	On Probation (2020)	Not on Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2020)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)
ILLICIT DRUGS	369	649	80	147	430	686	50	*	432	688
Marijuana	355	614	69	139	407	641	44	*	410	646
Cocaine	98	170	27	31	97	168	16	22	99	170
Crack	32	75	20	19	25	71	10	*	30	71
Heroin	46	87	24	32	39	62	14	9	44	69
Hallucinogens	100	145	19	37	99	142	12	*	101	144
LSD	53	99	12	18	52	99	10	*	52	99
PCP	8	*	*	0	8	*	*	*	8	*
Ecstasy	64	84	9	25	64	82	6	*	64	82
Inhalants	61	123	21	2	57	123	*	1	59	123
Methamphetamine	82	157	34	72	74	135	25	21	78	145
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	148	249	35	67	151	231	22	*	152	238
Pain Relievers	107	171	28	40	106	149	22	*	105	151
Stimulants	90	164	23	45	88	158	4	15	91	163
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	98	150	19	59	97	129	8	*	99	141
Tranquilizers	97	146	19	53	96	125	8	*	98	137
Sedatives	30	58	5	29	30	50	*	*	30	58
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	112	177	35	51	109	152	26	*	110	156
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana²	203	342	56	94	208	331	37	45	211	337
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	433	674	101	178	512	728	74	127	525	734
Cigarettes	410	603	99	145	461	630	71	*	474	638
Daily Cigarettes	320	458	80	119	325	454	43	*	338	461
Smokeless Tobacco	179	303	42	107	176	269	32	*	179	277
Cigars	200	362	48	68	205	369	36	*	209	369
Pipe Tobacco	79	128	19	52	77	108	16	*	77	118
ALCOHOL	517	810	93	151	915	1,372	70	*	919	1,380
Binge Alcohol Use³	468	696	78	125	628	853	61	*	635	859
Heavy Alcohol Use	264	419	46	61	281	429	39	32	281	436
GENERAL SUBSTANCES
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	464	758	114	194	983	1,457	81	131	989	1,465
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	493	803	104	175	941	1,421	74	*	944	1,428
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	476	762	112	191	967	1,435	80	130	975	1,440
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210622

Table 6.31D – Types of Illicit Drug, Tobacco Product, and Alcohol Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 18 to 49; by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Substance	Total¹ (2019)	Total¹ (2020)	On Probation (2019)	On Probation (2020)	Not on Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2020)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)
ILLICIT DRUGS	0.27	0.48	2.03	4.01	0.28	0.48	3.36	*	0.27	0.48
Marijuana	0.26	0.45	1.86	4.04	0.27	0.45	3.16	*	0.26	0.45
Cocaine	0.07	0.13	0.86	1.19	0.07	0.13	1.30	2.16	0.07	0.13
Crack	0.02	0.06	0.64	0.76	0.02	0.05	0.84	*	0.02	0.05
Heroin	0.03	0.06	0.75	1.23	0.03	0.05	1.15	0.90	0.03	0.05
Hallucinogens	0.07	0.11	0.61	1.45	0.07	0.11	1.01	*	0.07	0.11
LSD	0.04	0.07	0.40	0.69	0.04	0.08	0.84	*	0.04	0.07
PCP	0.01	*	*	0.01	0.01	*	*	*	0.01	*
Ecstasy	0.05	0.06	0.28	0.98	0.05	0.06	0.49	*	0.05	0.06
Inhalants	0.05	0.09	0.68	0.08	0.04	0.09	*	0.07	0.04	0.09
Methamphetamine	0.06	0.12	1.07	2.65	0.06	0.10	1.98	2.11	0.06	0.11
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	0.11	0.18	1.09	2.48	0.11	0.18	1.80	*	0.11	0.18
Pain Relievers	0.08	0.13	0.89	1.53	0.08	0.11	1.79	*	0.08	0.11
Stimulants	0.07	0.12	0.74	1.75	0.07	0.12	0.29	1.49	0.07	0.12
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	0.07	0.11	0.62	2.21	0.07	0.10	0.62	*	0.07	0.11
Tranquilizers	0.07	0.11	0.61	2.03	0.07	0.10	0.62	*	0.07	0.10
Sedatives	0.02	0.04	0.16	1.11	0.02	0.04	*	*	0.02	0.04
Benzodiazepines	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Opioids	0.08	0.13	1.10	1.91	0.08	0.12	2.08	*	0.08	0.12
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana²	0.15	0.25	1.65	3.24	0.15	0.25	2.80	4.31	0.15	0.25
TOBACCO PRODUCTS	0.32	0.50	2.06	3.38	0.32	0.49	3.48	5.29	0.32	0.49
Cigarettes	0.30	0.45	2.15	3.92	0.30	0.45	3.75	*	0.30	0.45
Daily Cigarettes	0.24	0.34	2.17	3.75	0.23	0.34	3.21	*	0.24	0.34
Smokeless Tobacco	0.13	0.22	1.31	3.59	0.13	0.20	2.43	*	0.13	0.21
Cigars	0.15	0.27	1.51	2.52	0.15	0.27	2.72	*	0.15	0.27
Pipe Tobacco	0.06	0.10	0.60	1.99	0.06	0.08	1.28	*	0.06	0.09
ALCOHOL	0.38	0.60	2.20	3.94	0.39	0.60	3.74	*	0.38	0.60
Binge Alcohol Use³	0.35	0.52	2.15	3.78	0.35	0.52	3.76	*	0.35	0.51
Heavy Alcohol Use	0.20	0.31	1.44	2.28	0.20	0.31	2.88	3.13	0.19	0.31
GENERAL SUBSTANCES
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol	0.34	0.56	1.64	2.36	0.35	0.57	2.74	4.42	0.35	0.57
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol	0.37	0.59	2.04	3.62	0.37	0.60	3.51	*	0.37	0.60
Tobacco Products or Alcohol	0.35	0.56	1.76	2.64	0.36	0.58	2.89	4.53	0.35	0.57
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. ² Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. ³ Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.32C – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2019)	Total¹ (2020)	On Probation (2019)	On Probation (2020)	Not on Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2020)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	547	880	96	211	608	916	60	*	610	919
AGE GROUP
18-49	369	649	80	147	430	686	50	*	432	688
18-25	153	280	34	*	207	317	14	*	210	320
26-34	209	358	53	*	242	405	*	*	244	410
35-49	230	392	46	*	247	401	39	*	244	401
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	395	626	84	134	429	656	56	*	429	660
Male 18-49	263	461	69	124	300	491	48	*	302	496
Female 18 or Older	335	560	45	*	360	561	*	*	362	568
Female 18-49	231	389	40	*	259	404	*	*	262	407
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 6.32D – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2019)	Total¹ (2020)	On Probation (2019)	On Probation (2020)	Not on Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2020)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	0.22	0.35	2.01	4.59	0.22	0.35	3.34	*	0.22	0.34
AGE GROUP
18-49	0.27	0.48	2.03	4.01	0.28	0.48	3.36	*	0.27	0.48
18-25	0.45	0.84	3.05	*	0.46	0.84	4.98	*	0.46	0.84
26-34	0.52	0.88	3.79	*	0.53	0.90	*	*	0.52	0.89
35-49	0.38	0.64	3.40	*	0.38	0.64	5.47	*	0.37	0.64
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	0.33	0.51	2.44	4.73	0.33	0.51	3.96	*	0.33	0.51
Male 18-49	0.39	0.69	2.37	5.01	0.40	0.68	3.98	*	0.40	0.68
Female 18 or Older	0.26	0.43	3.22	*	0.26	0.42	*	*	0.26	0.43
Female 18-49	0.34	0.57	3.55	*	0.34	0.57	*	*	0.34	0.57
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210622

Table 6.33C – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2019)	Total¹ (2020)	On Probation (2019)	On Probation (2020)	Not on Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2020)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	nc	580	nc	160	nc	560	nc	*	nc	569
AGE GROUP
18-49	nc	451	nc	118	nc	456	nc	*	nc	463
18-25	nc	210	nc	*	nc	232	nc	*	nc	234
26-34	nc	247	nc	*	nc	240	nc	*	nc	248
35-49	nc	288	nc	*	nc	283	nc	*	nc	291
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	nc	422	nc	106	nc	406	nc	*	nc	419
Male 18-49	nc	324	nc	96	nc	325	nc	*	nc	334
Female 18 or Older	nc	369	nc	*	nc	359	nc	*	nc	363
Female 18-49	nc	268	nc	*	nc	262	nc	*	nc	272
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit drug use disorder (IDUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). IDUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210622

Table 6.33D – Illicit Drug Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2019)	Total¹ (2020)	On Probation (2019)	On Probation (2020)	Not on Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2020)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	nc	0.23	nc	4.26	nc	0.22	nc	*	nc	0.22
AGE GROUP
18-49	nc	0.33	nc	3.76	nc	0.33	nc	*	nc	0.33
18-25	nc	0.63	nc	*	nc	0.63	nc	*	nc	0.62
26-34	nc	0.61	nc	*	nc	0.60	nc	*	nc	0.61
35-49	nc	0.47	nc	*	nc	0.46	nc	*	nc	0.47
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	nc	0.35	nc	4.21	nc	0.33	nc	*	nc	0.34
Male 18-49	nc	0.48	nc	4.51	nc	0.47	nc	*	nc	0.48
Female 18 or Older	nc	0.28	nc	*	nc	0.28	nc	*	nc	0.28
Female 18-49	nc	0.39	nc	*	nc	0.38	nc	*	nc	0.39
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit drug use disorder (IDUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). IDUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210622

Table 6.34C – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2019)	Total¹ (2020)	On Probation (2019)	On Probation (2020)	Not on Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2020)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	nc	913	nc	210	nc	930	nc	*	nc	943
AGE GROUP
18-49	nc	617	nc	141	nc	676	nc	*	nc	686
18-25	nc	279	nc	*	nc	339	nc	*	nc	340
26-34	nc	331	nc	*	nc	363	nc	*	nc	373
35-49	nc	402	nc	*	nc	423	nc	*	nc	428
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	nc	663	nc	134	nc	689	nc	*	nc	696
Male 18-49	nc	450	nc	118	nc	486	nc	*	nc	496
Female 18 or Older	nc	579	nc	*	nc	572	nc	*	nc	589
Female 18-49	nc	383	nc	*	nc	403	nc	*	nc	410
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210622

Table 6.34D – Substance Use Disorder in Past Year: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Past Year Probation and Parole/Supervised Release Statuses and Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Total¹ (2019)	Total¹ (2020)	On Probation (2019)	On Probation (2020)	Not on Probation (2019)	Not on Probation (2020)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	On Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2019)	Not on Parole/ Supervised Release (2020)
TOTAL 18 OR OLDER	nc	0.36	nc	4.58	nc	0.35	nc	*	nc	0.36
AGE GROUP
18-49	nc	0.46	nc	4.11	nc	0.46	nc	*	nc	0.46
18-25	nc	0.83	nc	*	nc	0.85	nc	*	nc	0.83
26-34	nc	0.82	nc	*	nc	0.82	nc	*	nc	0.82
35-49	nc	0.66	nc	*	nc	0.66	nc	*	nc	0.66
GENDER/AGE GROUP
Male 18 or Older	nc	0.54	nc	4.79	nc	0.54	nc	*	nc	0.54
Male 18-49	nc	0.67	nc	4.98	nc	0.67	nc	*	nc	0.68
Female 18 or Older	nc	0.44	nc	*	nc	0.43	nc	*	nc	0.44
Female 18-49	nc	0.56	nc	*	nc	0.56	nc	*	nc	0.57
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Substance use disorder (SUD) estimates in 2020 are based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). SUD and related estimates are not comparable between 2020 and prior years of NSDUH, because prior years’ estimates were based on DSM-IV criteria. The 2020 estimates reflect additional methodological changes for the 2020 NSDUH. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes. ¹ The Total column includes respondents with unknown past year probation or parole/supervised release status. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 6.35C – Perceived Ever Having Had a Substance Use Problem or Mental Health Issue: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Ever Had a Substance Use Problem¹ (2019)	Ever Had a Substance Use Problem¹ (2020)	Ever Had a Mental Health Issue² (2019)	Ever Had a Mental Health Issue² (2020)
TOTAL	536	849	633	992
AGE GROUP
18-25	90	156	161	291
26 or Older	523	826	591	948
26-49	284	495	352	593
50 or Older	421	654	476	718
GENDER
Male	422	609	401	633
Female	306	518	459	699
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	504	778	586	892
White	522	746	649	979
Black or African American	155	313	189	398
AIAN	32	66	47	57
NHOPI	20	10	25	*
Asian	97	137	122	180
Two or More Races	80	144	92	168
Hispanic or Latino	183	302	238	395
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	187	259	207	333
High School Graduate	258	485	257	542
Some College/Associate’s Degree	312	470	393	563
College Graduate	346	434	494	515
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	389	602	483	735
Part-Time	197	295	269	383
Unemployed	127	186	132	251
Other³	334	535	416	677
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a problem with their drug or alcohol use. ² Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a problem with their mental health. ³ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 6.35D – Perceived Ever Having Had a Substance Use Problem or Mental Health Issue: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	Ever Had a Substance Use Problem¹ (2019)	Ever Had a Substance Use Problem¹ (2020)	Ever Had a Mental Health Issue² (2019)	Ever Had a Mental Health Issue² (2020)
TOTAL	0.22	0.34	0.25	0.40
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.27	0.47	0.48	0.88
26 or Older	0.24	0.38	0.27	0.44
26-49	0.28	0.49	0.35	0.59
50 or Older	0.37	0.56	0.42	0.62
GENDER
Male	0.35	0.50	0.33	0.52
Female	0.24	0.40	0.36	0.54
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.24	0.37	0.28	0.43
White	0.29	0.44	0.34	0.53
Black or African American	0.48	0.94	0.57	1.18
AIAN	2.30	4.10	3.23	3.55
NHOPI	1.91	1.14	2.49	*
Asian	0.64	0.93	0.82	1.24
Two or More Races	1.63	2.77	1.79	3.08
Hispanic or Latino	0.45	0.73	0.58	0.95
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	0.59	0.91	0.65	1.17
High School Graduate	0.40	0.70	0.40	0.78
Some College/Associate’s Degree	0.39	0.62	0.45	0.74
College Graduate	0.38	0.56	0.49	0.67
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	0.29	0.48	0.34	0.56
Part-Time	0.57	0.90	0.73	1.08
Unemployed	1.15	1.35	1.15	1.67
Other³	0.37	0.56	0.45	0.70
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a problem with their drug or alcohol use. ² Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a problem with their mental health. ³ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 6.36C – Perceived Recovery from a Substance Use Problem or Mental Health Issue: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2019)	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2020)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2019)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2020)
TOTAL	466	720	545	813
AGE GROUP
18-25	75	126	136	245
26 or Older	456	706	521	775
26-49	244	420	313	496
50 or Older	374	570	420	589
GENDER
Male	378	514	345	514
Female	263	460	398	599
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	438	645	501	750
White	449	606	539	758
Black or African American	132	275	143	303
AIAN	29	63	39	38
NHOPI	18	6	19	*
Asian	67	111	113	161
Two or More Races	66	132	74	145
Hispanic or Latino	163	259	208	294
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	158	234	168	243
High School Graduate	228	430	202	417
Some College/Associate’s Degree	279	398	320	477
College Graduate	279	343	424	445
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	326	468	402	573
Part-Time	176	274	236	327
Unemployed	113	163	104	183
Other³	300	478	351	526
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a substance use problem only if they reported ever having a drug or alcohol use problem. Respondents who perceived themselves never having had a substance use problem were classified in this analysis as not being in recovery or having recovered from a substance use problem. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a substance use problem or for perceived recovery from their substance use problem. ² Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a mental health issue only if they reported ever having a mental health issue. Respondents who perceived themselves never having had a mental health issue were classified in this analysis as not being in recovery or having recovered from a mental health issue. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a mental health issue or for perceived recovery from their mental health issue. ³ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 6.36D – Perceived Recovery from a Substance Use Problem or Mental Health Issue: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2019)	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2020)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2019)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2020)
TOTAL	0.19	0.29	0.22	0.33
AGE GROUP
18-25	0.22	0.38	0.41	0.74
26 or Older	0.21	0.32	0.24	0.36
26-49	0.24	0.42	0.31	0.49
50 or Older	0.33	0.49	0.37	0.51
GENDER
Male	0.32	0.42	0.29	0.43
Female	0.20	0.36	0.31	0.46
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.21	0.31	0.24	0.36
White	0.25	0.37	0.29	0.42
Black or African American	0.42	0.86	0.45	0.94
AIAN	2.07	3.90	2.70	2.67
NHOPI	1.79	0.63	1.96	*
Asian	0.46	0.76	0.75	1.12
Two or More Races	1.39	2.58	1.53	2.77
Hispanic or Latino	0.40	0.62	0.51	0.71
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	0.51	0.82	0.54	0.86
High School Graduate	0.36	0.62	0.32	0.60
Some College/Associate’s Degree	0.35	0.52	0.38	0.63
College Graduate	0.32	0.45	0.44	0.58
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	0.25	0.38	0.29	0.46
Part-Time	0.52	0.84	0.65	0.97
Unemployed	1.05	1.19	0.96	1.28
Other³	0.33	0.51	0.39	0.56
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a substance use problem only if they reported ever having a drug or alcohol use problem. Respondents who perceived themselves never having had a substance use problem were classified in this analysis as not being in recovery or having recovered from a substance use problem. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a substance use problem or for perceived recovery from their substance use problem. ² Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a mental health issue only if they reported ever having a mental health issue. Respondents who perceived themselves never having had a mental health issue were classified in this analysis as not being in recovery or having recovered from a mental health issue. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a mental health issue or for perceived recovery from their mental health issue. ³ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 6.37C – Perceived Recovery from a Substance Use Problem: Among People Aged 18 or Older Who Perceived Ever Having a Substance Use Problem; Perceived Recovery from a Mental Health Issue: Among People Aged 18 or Older Who Perceived Ever Having a Mental Health Issue; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2019)	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2020)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2019)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2020)
TOTAL	505	749	618	867
AGE GROUP
18-25	82	130	181	286
26 or Older	498	732	582	826
26-49	264	434	360	554
50 or Older	407	584	459	621
GENDER
Male	402	537	374	533
Female	282	475	450	655
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	480	675	570	840
White	449	606	539	758
Black or African American	132	275	143	303
AIAN	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	*	113	161
Two or More Races	66	*	74	145
Hispanic or Latino	165	264	224	299
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	158	240	168	244
High School Graduate	228	445	202	447
Some College/Associate’s Degree	279	420	320	515
College Graduate	279	363	424	500
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	326	468	402	573
Part-Time	176	274	236	327
Unemployed	113	163	104	183
Other³	300	478	351	526
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a substance use problem only if they reported ever having a drug or alcohol use problem. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a substance use problem or for perceived recovery from their substance use problem. ² Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a mental health issue only if they reported ever having a mental health issue. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a mental health issue or for perceived recovery from their mental health issue. ³ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 6.37D – Perceived Recovery from a Substance Use Problem: Among People Aged 18 or Older Who Perceived Ever Having a Substance Use Problem; Perceived Recovery from a Mental Health Issue: Among People Aged 18 or Older Who Perceived Ever Having a Mental Health Issue; by Demographic Characteristics, Standard Errors of Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic Characteristic	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2019)	In Recovery from a Substance Use Problem¹ (2020)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2019)	In Recovery from a Mental Health Issue² (2020)
TOTAL	0.81	1.25	0.61	0.95
AGE GROUP
18-25	1.65	3.16	0.87	1.41
26 or Older	0.87	1.35	0.75	1.13
26-49	1.02	1.71	0.78	1.21
50 or Older	1.44	2.19	1.37	2.28
GENDER
Male	1.00	1.68	0.96	1.59
Female	1.35	1.91	0.77	1.22
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.84	1.30	0.64	0.99
White	0.87	1.40	0.70	1.02
Black or African American	3.18	4.73	2.23	4.43
AIAN	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*
Asian	*	*	3.32	4.44
Two or More Races	5.06	*	3.09	4.90
Hispanic or Latino	2.49	4.20	1.88	3.00
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	2.83	4.42	2.28	4.70
High School Graduate	1.63	2.56	1.40	2.43
Some College/Associate’s Degree	1.24	2.21	0.96	1.51
College Graduate	1.55	2.05	0.98	1.29
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	1.14	1.79	0.77	1.19
Part-Time	2.13	2.93	1.39	2.10
Unemployed	3.24	4.62	2.62	3.92
Other³	1.59	2.31	1.26	1.96
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Estimates in this table for 2020 exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a substance use problem only if they reported ever having a drug or alcohol use problem. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a substance use problem or for perceived recovery from their substance use problem. ² Respondents were asked if they perceived themselves to be in recovery or recovered from a mental health issue only if they reported ever having a mental health issue. Excluded were respondents with unknown information for ever having a mental health issue or for perceived recovery from their mental health issue. ³ Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.