Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 130,610 | 130,628 | 134,704 | 134,791 | 138,027 | 138,543 |
Marijuana | 94,946 | 96,611 | 96,772 | 97,545 | 97,792 | 100,737 | 102,857 | 104,950 | 106,613 | 107,842 | 111,239 | 114,712 | 117,213 | 117,865 | 118,524 | 122,943 | 123,935 | 127,139 | 126,504 |
Cocaine | 33,910 | 34,891 | 34,153 | 33,673 | 35,303 | 35,947 | 36,916 | 36,742 | 37,361 | 36,921 | 37,688 | 37,634 | 39,200 | 38,744 | 38,880 | 40,550 | 40,194 | 41,445 | 39,261 |
Crack | 8,402 | 7,949 | 7,840 | 7,928 | 8,559 | 8,615 | 8,454 | 8,390 | 9,208 | 8,214 | 9,015 | 8,870 | 9,424 | 9,035 | 8,776 | 9,599 | 9,177 | 9,375 | 9,356 |
Heroin | 3,668 | 3,744 | 3,145 | 3,534 | 3,788 | 3,806 | 3,795 | 3,680 | 4,144 | 4,162 | 4,565 | 4,812 | 4,813 | 5,099 | 4,981 | 5,295 | 5,108 | 5,696 | 6,252 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 40,915 | 41,490 | 42,072 | 43,255 | 44,087 | 43,949 |
LSD | 24,516 | 24,424 | 23,398 | 22,433 | 23,365 | 22,720 | 23,604 | 23,714 | 23,375 | 23,000 | 23,735 | 24,770 | 25,035 | 25,324 | 25,861 | 26,069 | 27,339 | 27,528 | 28,123 |
PCP | 7,418 | 7,107 | 6,762 | 6,603 | 6,633 | 6,179 | 6,657 | 6,271 | 6,255 | 6,103 | 6,552 | 6,462 | 6,388 | 6,323 | 6,450 | 6,098 | 6,085 | 5,516 | 6,141 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 18,328 | 18,459 | 19,173 | 19,949 | 20,097 | 20,478 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 25,765 | 24,404 | 25,187 | 24,783 | 25,090 | 26,749 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 14,511 | 14,533 | 14,722 | 14,892 | 16,013 | 15,397 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 171,838 | 172,843 | 171,827 | 172,217 | 173,904 | 172,420 | 174,000 | 174,105 | 174,409 | 173,890 | 173,654 | 175,260 | 175,416 | 171,120 | 169,428 | 170,496 | 168,310 | 167,786 | 160,117 |
Cigarettes | 162,553 | 163,240 | 161,842 | 161,863 | 162,951 | 161,831 | 162,637 | 162,608 | 162,940 | 161,799 | 161,057 | 162,138 | 161,789 | 156,495 | 154,688 | 155,446 | 152,480 | 151,235 | 145,499 |
Daily Cigarettes | 95,221 | 94,759 | 93,409 | 93,470 | 94,518 | 94,539 | 94,322 | 92,092 | 93,210 | 90,835 | 93,371 | 92,426 | 91,773 | 89,238 | 88,015 | 85,559 | 83,853 | 84,016 | 83,976 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 43,547 | 43,282 | 43,886 | 42,599 | 42,585 | 37,436 |
Cigars | 88,053 | 88,096 | 87,409 | 88,260 | 88,660 | 88,522 | 89,765 | 90,460 | 88,760 | 88,505 | 88,596 | 89,117 | 89,267 | 87,732 | 85,338 | 86,365 | 86,513 | 85,919 | 81,826 |
Pipe Tobacco | 40,003 | 40,064 | 39,499 | 38,462 | 38,350 | 35,527 | 36,622 | 35,221 | 34,380 | 34,532 | 34,604 | 34,173 | 33,695 | 33,493 | 33,094 | 33,064 | 32,777 | 31,471 | 27,235 |
ALCOHOL | 195,452 | 197,533 | 198,220 | 201,667 | 203,409 | 203,952 | 205,420 | 208,534 | 209,264 | 211,747 | 214,013 | 213,794 | 217,765 | 216,839 | 216,152 | 220,063 | 221,220 | 220,958 | 220,231 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 228,992 | 228,228 | 232,204 | 232,943 | 233,013 | 231,538 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 222,244 | 221,659 | 225,762 | 226,669 | 226,914 | 225,990 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 205,986 | 207,427 | 208,679 | 211,566 | 213,706 | 213,624 | 215,478 | 217,517 | 219,047 | 220,702 | 222,886 | 224,245 | 226,637 | 225,726 | 225,081 | 228,872 | 229,612 | 229,306 | 227,681 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 48.8 | 48.5 | 49.5 | 49.2 | 50.2 | 50.0 |
Marijuana | 40.4 | 40.6 | 40.2 | 40.1 | 39.7 | 40.6 | 41.2 | 41.7 | 42.0 | 41.9 | 42.8 | 43.7 | 44.2 | 44.0 | 44.0 | 45.2 | 45.3 | 46.2 | 45.7 |
Cocaine | 14.4 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 14.3 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 14.2 |
Crack | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Heroin | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 15.9 |
LSD | 10.4 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.2 |
PCP | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 9.6 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.7 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.6 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 73.1 | 72.7 | 71.4 | 70.8 | 70.7 | 69.6 | 69.7 | 69.1 | 68.8 | 67.5 | 66.8 | 66.8 | 66.2 | 63.9 | 62.9 | 62.7 | 61.5 | 61.0 | 57.8 |
Cigarettes | 69.1 | 68.7 | 67.3 | 66.6 | 66.2 | 65.3 | 65.1 | 64.6 | 64.2 | 62.8 | 61.9 | 61.8 | 61.0 | 58.5 | 57.4 | 57.1 | 55.7 | 55.0 | 52.5 |
Daily Cigarettes | 40.5 | 39.9 | 38.8 | 38.4 | 38.4 | 38.1 | 37.8 | 36.6 | 36.8 | 35.3 | 35.9 | 35.2 | 34.6 | 33.3 | 32.7 | 31.4 | 30.6 | 30.5 | 30.3 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 13.5 |
Cigars | 37.4 | 37.1 | 36.3 | 36.3 | 36.0 | 35.7 | 35.9 | 35.9 | 35.0 | 34.4 | 34.1 | 34.0 | 33.7 | 32.8 | 31.7 | 31.7 | 31.6 | 31.2 | 29.5 |
Pipe Tobacco | 17.0 | 16.9 | 16.4 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 9.8 |
ALCOHOL | 83.1 | 83.1 | 82.4 | 82.9 | 82.7 | 82.3 | 82.2 | 82.8 | 82.5 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 81.5 | 82.1 | 81.0 | 80.2 | 80.9 | 80.8 | 80.3 | 79.5 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 85.5 | 84.7 | 85.3 | 85.1 | 84.7 | 83.6 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 83.0 | 82.3 | 83.0 | 82.8 | 82.4 | 81.6 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 87.6 | 87.3 | 86.8 | 87.0 | 86.9 | 86.2 | 86.3 | 86.4 | 86.4 | 85.7 | 85.7 | 85.5 | 85.5 | 84.3 | 83.5 | 84.1 | 83.9 | 83.3 | 82.2 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 47,730 | 48,501 | 51,795 | 53,182 | 57,203 | 59,277 |
Marijuana | 25,755 | 25,231 | 25,451 | 25,375 | 25,432 | 25,136 | 25,891 | 28,688 | 29,301 | 29,739 | 31,513 | 32,952 | 35,124 | 36,043 | 37,570 | 40,935 | 43,486 | 48,242 | 49,634 |
Cocaine | 5,902 | 5,908 | 5,658 | 5,523 | 6,075 | 5,748 | 5,283 | 4,806 | 4,533 | 3,857 | 4,671 | 4,182 | 4,553 | 4,828 | 5,071 | 5,943 | 5,529 | 5,468 | 5,172 |
Crack | 1,554 | 1,406 | 1,304 | 1,381 | 1,478 | 1,452 | 1,113 | 1,008 | 885 | 625 | 921 | 632 | 773 | 833 | 882 | 930 | 757 | 778 | 657 |
Heroin | 404 | 314 | 398 | 379 | 560 | 373 | 455 | 582 | 621 | 620 | 669 | 681 | 914 | 828 | 948 | 886 | 808 | 745 | 902 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4,692 | 4,903 | 5,125 | 5,595 | 6,010 | 7,133 |
LSD | 999 | 558 | 592 | 563 | 667 | 621 | 808 | 790 | 881 | 880 | 1,057 | 1,111 | 1,290 | 1,535 | 1,896 | 2,243 | 2,319 | 2,470 | 2,637 |
PCP | 235 | 219 | 210 | 164 | 187 | 139 | 99 | 125 | 96 | 119 | 172 | 90 | 90 | 120 | 103 | 96 | 71 | 73 | 95 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,560 | 2,485 | 2,487 | 2,516 | 2,539 | 2,622 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,759 | 1,660 | 1,759 | 2,003 | 2,142 | 2,390 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,713 | 1,391 | 1,633 | 1,867 | 1,999 | 2,550 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 18,942 | 18,671 | 18,077 | 16,882 | 16,304 | 16,073 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 12,462 | 11,517 | 11,077 | 9,948 | 9,724 | 9,254 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5,251 | 5,647 | 5,839 | 5,109 | 4,929 | 5,092 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 6,967 | 7,021 | 6,743 | 6,435 | 5,895 | 6,205 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 6,050 | 6,060 | 5,944 | 5,742 | 5,220 | 5,460 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,511 | 1,531 | 1,351 | 1,084 | 1,098 | 1,240 |
Benzodiazepines | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5,536 | 5,700 | 5,674 | 5,438 | 4,841 | 4,779 |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 12,693 | 11,824 | 11,401 | 10,250 | 10,065 | 9,490 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 9,825 | 10,037 | 10,882 | 10,058 | 10,136 | 10,306 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 24,539 | 23,984 | 24,402 | 23,323 | 23,588 | 23,962 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS3 | 84,731 | 83,415 | 83,066 | 84,958 | 86,034 | 85,017 | 84,550 | 83,514 | 83,384 | 81,859 | 82,829 | 80,846 | 81,141 | 78,299 | 76,751 | 74,736 | 73,167 | 71,977 | 64,415 |
Cigarettes | 71,310 | 69,853 | 69,909 | 70,832 | 71,694 | 70,718 | 70,130 | 69,261 | 68,599 | 67,126 | 67,802 | 66,256 | 65,858 | 61,848 | 61,252 | 58,408 | 57,443 | 55,551 | 50,961 |
Daily Cigarettes | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 12,527 | 11,824 | 11,705 | 10,936 | 11,478 | 9,206 |
Cigars | 25,928 | 25,386 | 25,974 | 26,908 | 26,857 | 26,649 | 26,282 | 26,592 | 26,061 | 24,980 | 25,647 | 24,933 | 23,734 | 24,382 | 22,772 | 23,443 | 22,950 | 22,225 | 19,626 |
Pipe Tobacco3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
ALCOHOL | 155,476 | 154,540 | 156,686 | 161,626 | 162,448 | 162,975 | 164,966 | 168,135 | 168,381 | 170,422 | 173,573 | 173,966 | 176,556 | 175,847 | 174,625 | 178,736 | 179,278 | 179,144 | 177,718 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 194,056 | 192,668 | 196,623 | 197,337 | 197,541 | 194,674 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 182,263 | 180,924 | 185,553 | 185,914 | 187,022 | 185,922 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol3 | 170,546 | 169,981 | 171,067 | 177,074 | 177,691 | 177,857 | 179,943 | 182,025 | 183,323 | 184,839 | 187,830 | 188,393 | 191,273 | 190,488 | 189,189 | 192,849 | 193,672 | 193,278 | 189,929 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. The estimate for tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 17.8 | 18.0 | 19.0 | 19.4 | 20.8 | 21.4 |
Marijuana | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 17.5 | 17.9 |
Cocaine | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Crack | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Heroin | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
LSD | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
PCP | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 7.1 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.3 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Benzodiazepines | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 9.2 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS3 | 36.0 | 35.1 | 34.5 | 34.9 | 35.0 | 34.3 | 33.8 | 33.2 | 32.9 | 31.8 | 31.9 | 30.8 | 30.6 | 29.2 | 28.5 | 27.5 | 26.7 | 26.2 | 23.3 |
Cigarettes | 30.3 | 29.4 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 29.1 | 28.5 | 28.1 | 27.5 | 27.0 | 26.1 | 26.1 | 25.3 | 24.8 | 23.1 | 22.7 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 20.2 | 18.4 |
Daily Cigarettes | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 3.3 |
Cigars | 11.0 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.1 |
Pipe Tobacco3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
ALCOHOL | 66.1 | 65.0 | 65.1 | 66.5 | 66.0 | 65.8 | 66.0 | 66.8 | 66.4 | 66.2 | 66.7 | 66.3 | 66.6 | 65.7 | 64.8 | 65.7 | 65.5 | 65.1 | 64.2 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 72.5 | 71.5 | 72.3 | 72.1 | 71.8 | 70.3 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 68.1 | 67.2 | 68.2 | 67.9 | 68.0 | 67.1 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol3 | 72.5 | 71.5 | 71.1 | 72.8 | 72.2 | 71.8 | 72.0 | 72.3 | 72.3 | 71.8 | 72.2 | 71.8 | 72.1 | 71.2 | 70.2 | 70.9 | 70.7 | 70.2 | 68.6 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. The estimate for tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 27,080 | 28,564 | 30,476 | 31,918 | 35,803 | 37,309 |
Marijuana | 14,584 | 14,638 | 14,576 | 14,626 | 14,849 | 14,470 | 15,269 | 16,826 | 17,409 | 18,071 | 18,855 | 19,810 | 22,188 | 22,226 | 23,981 | 25,997 | 27,667 | 31,606 | 32,784 |
Cocaine | 2,020 | 2,281 | 2,021 | 2,397 | 2,426 | 2,077 | 1,865 | 1,642 | 1,472 | 1,369 | 1,650 | 1,549 | 1,530 | 1,876 | 1,874 | 2,167 | 1,949 | 1,998 | 1,831 |
Crack | 567 | 604 | 467 | 682 | 704 | 611 | 363 | 497 | 378 | 228 | 443 | 377 | 354 | 394 | 432 | 473 | 436 | 378 | 335 |
Heroin | 166 | 119 | 166 | 136 | 339 | 161 | 213 | 193 | 239 | 281 | 335 | 289 | 435 | 329 | 475 | 494 | 354 | 431 | 513 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,240 | 1,390 | 1,438 | 1,630 | 1,915 | 1,761 |
LSD | 112 | 133 | 141 | 104 | 130 | 144 | 157 | 159 | 155 | 152 | 184 | 229 | 287 | 352 | 374 | 512 | 458 | 580 | 649 |
PCP | 58 | 56 | 49 | 48 | 31 | 43 | 25 | 54 | 36 | 26 | 32 | 33 | * | 25 | 21 | 37 | 34 | * | 24 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 557 | 619 | 587 | 689 | 663 | 681 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 527 | 600 | 556 | 612 | 807 | 904 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 897 | 667 | 774 | 1,001 | 1,173 | 1,722 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 6,365 | 6,207 | 5,956 | 5,424 | 5,337 | 5,278 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3,775 | 3,350 | 3,239 | 2,852 | 2,819 | 2,536 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,653 | 1,735 | 1,841 | 1,670 | 1,566 | 1,493 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,185 | 2,325 | 1,955 | 1,799 | 1,958 | 2,196 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,874 | 1,953 | 1,727 | 1,634 | 1,781 | 1,891 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 446 | 497 | 352 | 243 | 304 | 481 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3,963 | 3,649 | 3,549 | 3,042 | 3,101 | 2,885 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3,934 | 3,865 | 4,294 | 4,110 | 4,264 | 4,483 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 9,273 | 9,118 | 9,159 | 8,855 | 9,333 | 9,305 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 71,499 | 70,757 | 70,257 | 71,519 | 72,878 | 71,073 | 70,955 | 69,825 | 69,663 | 68,225 | 69,497 | 66,879 | 66,899 | 63,959 | 63,429 | 61,072 | 58,775 | 58,074 | 51,694 |
Cigarettes | 61,136 | 60,434 | 59,896 | 60,532 | 61,568 | 60,183 | 59,833 | 58,723 | 58,336 | 56,819 | 57,525 | 55,778 | 55,241 | 51,952 | 51,333 | 48,692 | 46,956 | 45,885 | 41,400 |
Daily Cigarettes | 38,738 | 37,989 | 37,343 | 38,131 | 38,331 | 36,901 | 36,788 | 35,834 | 34,718 | 34,488 | 34,936 | 33,247 | 32,471 | 30,190 | 29,701 | 27,787 | 27,328 | 26,796 | 24,874 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 8,991 | 8,769 | 8,575 | 7,972 | 8,516 | 7,021 |
Cigars | 12,751 | 12,837 | 13,727 | 13,640 | 13,701 | 13,300 | 13,225 | 13,345 | 13,273 | 12,865 | 13,417 | 12,438 | 11,964 | 12,508 | 12,261 | 12,532 | 12,211 | 11,697 | 10,591 |
Pipe Tobacco | 1,816 | 1,619 | 1,835 | 2,190 | 2,315 | 2,044 | 1,885 | 2,104 | 2,155 | 2,137 | 2,530 | 2,271 | 2,247 | 2,267 | 2,264 | 2,333 | 2,083 | 1,910 | 1,824 |
ALCOHOL | 119,820 | 118,965 | 120,934 | 126,028 | 125,360 | 126,865 | 128,884 | 130,642 | 131,374 | 133,385 | 135,502 | 136,868 | 139,677 | 138,322 | 136,735 | 140,588 | 139,835 | 139,727 | 138,522 |
Binge Alcohol Use3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 66,690 | 65,327 | 66,636 | 67,059 | 65,845 | 61,569 |
Heavy Alcohol Use | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 17,326 | 16,288 | 16,717 | 16,569 | 16,044 | 17,732 |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 163,115 | 162,136 | 165,240 | 164,826 | 165,344 | 162,517 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 144,798 | 143,774 | 147,809 | 147,492 | 149,061 | 148,467 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 143,405 | 142,735 | 143,284 | 148,620 | 149,363 | 149,838 | 151,353 | 152,665 | 154,385 | 155,319 | 158,533 | 159,092 | 161,787 | 160,163 | 158,699 | 161,747 | 160,996 | 160,450 | 157,681 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 10.1 | 10.6 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 13.0 | 13.5 |
Marijuana | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 11.5 | 11.8 |
Cocaine | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Crack | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Heroin | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
LSD | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
PCP | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 30.4 | 29.8 | 29.2 | 29.4 | 29.6 | 28.7 | 28.4 | 27.7 | 27.5 | 26.5 | 26.7 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 23.9 | 23.5 | 22.4 | 21.5 | 21.1 | 18.7 |
Cigarettes | 26.0 | 25.4 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 24.3 | 24.0 | 23.3 | 23.0 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 21.3 | 20.8 | 19.4 | 19.1 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 15.0 |
Daily Cigarettes | 16.5 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.0 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.5 |
Cigars | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.8 |
Pipe Tobacco | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
ALCOHOL | 51.0 | 50.1 | 50.3 | 51.8 | 51.0 | 51.2 | 51.6 | 51.9 | 51.8 | 51.8 | 52.1 | 52.2 | 52.7 | 51.7 | 50.7 | 51.7 | 51.1 | 50.8 | 50.0 |
Binge Alcohol Use3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 24.9 | 24.2 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 23.9 | 22.2 |
Heavy Alcohol Use | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 6.5 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 6.4 |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 60.9 | 60.2 | 60.7 | 60.2 | 60.1 | 58.7 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 54.1 | 53.4 | 54.3 | 53.9 | 54.2 | 53.6 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 61.0 | 60.1 | 59.6 | 61.1 | 60.7 | 60.5 | 60.6 | 60.6 | 60.9 | 60.3 | 61.0 | 60.6 | 61.0 | 59.8 | 58.9 | 59.4 | 58.8 | 58.3 | 56.9 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 6,297 | 5,737 | 5,963 | 5,952 | 6,090 | 5,229 |
Marijuana | 5,104 | 4,888 | 4,788 | 4,402 | 4,400 | 4,096 | 4,138 | 4,204 | 4,157 | 4,378 | 4,232 | 4,093 | 4,091 | 3,912 | 3,676 | 3,806 | 3,823 | 3,947 | 3,103 |
Cocaine | 670 | 648 | 611 | 582 | 571 | 544 | 473 | 405 | 363 | 337 | 265 | 215 | 222 | 208 | 212 | 169 | 173 | 154 | 105 |
Crack | 163 | 157 | 125 | 108 | 129 | 107 | 80 | 58 | 60 | 68 | 34 | 23 | 35 | 12 | 17 | 31 | 15 | 20 | 3 |
Heroin | 94 | 80 | 78 | 60 | 60 | 55 | 67 | 56 | 46 | 70 | 59 | 38 | 36 | 35 | 32 | 32 | 16 | 21 | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 760 | 674 | 700 | 565 | 615 | 563 |
LSD | 670 | 397 | 313 | 288 | 219 | 202 | 271 | 249 | 231 | 229 | 249 | 221 | 291 | 329 | 288 | 364 | 326 | 392 | 317 |
PCP | 233 | 204 | 175 | 182 | 128 | 105 | 102 | 99 | 76 | 76 | 96 | 46 | 60 | 60 | 38 | 46 | 30 | 41 | 7 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 357 | 288 | 257 | 209 | 225 | 183 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,271 | 2,065 | 2,144 | 2,125 | 2,202 | 2,327 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 71 | 69 | 86 | 70 | 75 | 48 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 9,113 | 8,631 | 8,249 | 7,795 | 7,565 | 7,027 | 6,821 | 6,668 | 6,112 | 5,782 | 5,354 | 4,922 | 4,591 | 4,299 | 3,817 | 3,711 | 3,328 | 3,177 | 2,312 |
Cigarettes | 8,242 | 7,752 | 7,363 | 6,781 | 6,565 | 5,987 | 5,750 | 5,498 | 4,986 | 4,773 | 4,338 | 3,903 | 3,523 | 3,293 | 2,888 | 2,682 | 2,397 | 2,253 | 1,809 |
Daily Cigarettes | 2,038 | 1,850 | 1,707 | 1,470 | 1,457 | 1,349 | 1,131 | 1,172 | 1,052 | 957 | 802 | 679 | 634 | 490 | 374 | 345 | 319 | 269 | 132 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,382 | 1,162 | 1,239 | 1,086 | 1,003 | 587 |
Cigars | 4,033 | 3,776 | 3,743 | 3,573 | 3,479 | 3,290 | 3,119 | 3,088 | 2,693 | 2,675 | 2,389 | 2,070 | 1,985 | 1,782 | 1,530 | 1,598 | 1,325 | 1,261 | 957 |
Pipe Tobacco | 687 | 640 | 700 | 634 | 643 | 577 | 573 | 642 | 540 | 574 | 619 | 518 | 554 | 420 | 456 | 418 | 343 | 360 | 251 |
ALCOHOL | 10,747 | 10,713 | 10,596 | 10,306 | 10,270 | 9,976 | 9,614 | 9,450 | 8,622 | 8,610 | 8,067 | 7,669 | 7,375 | 7,075 | 6,715 | 6,765 | 6,551 | 6,641 | 5,702 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 9,732 | 9,243 | 9,355 | 9,221 | 9,284 | 8,054 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 9,191 | 8,676 | 8,897 | 8,777 | 8,891 | 7,715 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 12,665 | 12,431 | 12,182 | 11,836 | 11,667 | 11,322 | 10,919 | 10,722 | 9,924 | 9,819 | 9,138 | 8,775 | 8,428 | 8,065 | 7,653 | 7,599 | 7,385 | 7,375 | 6,274 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 25.3 | 23.0 | 23.9 | 23.9 | 24.5 | 20.9 |
Marijuana | 20.6 | 19.6 | 19.0 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 16.2 | 16.6 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 14.8 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 12.4 |
Cocaine | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Crack | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Heroin | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 |
LSD | 2.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
PCP | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 9.1 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 9.3 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 36.8 | 34.5 | 32.7 | 30.7 | 29.8 | 27.8 | 27.4 | 27.1 | 25.1 | 23.2 | 21.5 | 19.8 | 18.5 | 17.3 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 9.3 |
Cigarettes | 33.3 | 31.0 | 29.2 | 26.7 | 25.9 | 23.7 | 23.1 | 22.3 | 20.5 | 19.1 | 17.4 | 15.7 | 14.2 | 13.2 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 7.2 |
Daily Cigarettes | 8.2 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.5 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 2.4 |
Cigars | 16.3 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 13.0 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 9.6 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 3.8 |
Pipe Tobacco | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.0 |
ALCOHOL | 43.4 | 42.9 | 42.0 | 40.6 | 40.4 | 39.5 | 38.6 | 38.4 | 35.4 | 34.5 | 32.4 | 30.8 | 29.6 | 28.4 | 27.0 | 27.1 | 26.3 | 26.7 | 22.8 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 39.1 | 37.1 | 37.5 | 37.0 | 37.3 | 32.2 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 36.9 | 34.8 | 35.7 | 35.3 | 35.7 | 30.9 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 51.2 | 49.7 | 48.3 | 46.7 | 45.9 | 44.9 | 43.9 | 43.6 | 40.8 | 39.3 | 36.6 | 35.3 | 33.9 | 32.4 | 30.7 | 30.5 | 29.7 | 29.6 | 25.1 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4,346 | 3,941 | 4,069 | 4,151 | 4,279 | 3,436 |
Marijuana | 3,905 | 3,745 | 3,656 | 3,383 | 3,355 | 3,158 | 3,258 | 3,363 | 3,414 | 3,553 | 3,363 | 3,346 | 3,262 | 3,137 | 2,982 | 3,094 | 3,110 | 3,284 | 2,531 |
Cocaine | 508 | 438 | 411 | 423 | 411 | 385 | 306 | 242 | 239 | 229 | 180 | 131 | 168 | 153 | 136 | 127 | 112 | 97 | 84 |
Crack | 100 | 95 | 63 | 54 | 74 | 65 | 34 | 29 | 18 | 29 | 19 | 11 | 20 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 4 | 11 | 2 |
Heroin | 51 | 36 | 48 | 37 | 37 | 24 | 41 | 34 | 28 | 54 | 31 | 31 | 28 | 21 | 13 | 14 | 10 | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 523 | 456 | 512 | 376 | 440 | 370 |
LSD | 314 | 149 | 157 | 150 | 106 | 126 | 185 | 143 | 136 | 159 | 152 | 150 | 214 | 251 | 204 | 259 | 204 | 279 | 219 |
PCP | 110 | 89 | 72 | 85 | 59 | 56 | 61 | 48 | 35 | 39 | 48 | 29 | 33 | 34 | 18 | 23 | 15 | 21 | * |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 201 | 177 | 174 | 130 | 144 | 86 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 684 | 554 | 574 | 662 | 743 | 683 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 40 | 32 | 48 | 43 | 41 | 21 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,464 | 1,317 | 1,232 | 1,196 | 1,062 | 688 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 969 | 881 | 767 | 695 | 567 | 396 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 491 | 427 | 452 | 369 | 430 | 288 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 448 | 482 | 492 | 460 | 436 | 226 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 394 | 434 | 458 | 423 | 392 | 196 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 102 | 100 | 74 | 63 | 82 | 35 |
Benzodiazepines | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 369 | 417 | 441 | 399 | 381 | 157 |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 980 | 891 | 769 | 699 | 567 | 396 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 605 | 519 | 540 | 470 | 499 | 346 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,263 | 1,965 | 1,945 | 1,901 | 1,862 | 1,507 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS3 | 5,839 | 5,634 | 5,562 | 5,365 | 5,295 | 5,010 | 4,747 | 4,799 | 4,419 | 4,203 | 3,801 | 3,461 | 3,161 | 2,877 | 2,607 | 2,430 | 2,072 | 2,072 | 1,406 |
Cigarettes | 5,037 | 4,737 | 4,645 | 4,387 | 4,325 | 3,973 | 3,762 | 3,724 | 3,460 | 3,287 | 2,948 | 2,561 | 2,210 | 2,021 | 1,785 | 1,567 | 1,365 | 1,333 | 968 |
Daily Cigarettes | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 879 | 752 | 749 | 625 | 620 | 339 |
Cigars | 2,511 | 2,487 | 2,568 | 2,485 | 2,382 | 2,373 | 2,127 | 2,218 | 1,882 | 1,939 | 1,684 | 1,424 | 1,426 | 1,271 | 1,101 | 1,136 | 928 | 896 | 593 |
Pipe Tobacco3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
ALCOHOL | 8,564 | 8,563 | 8,537 | 8,454 | 8,375 | 8,042 | 7,727 | 7,516 | 6,982 | 6,940 | 6,555 | 6,133 | 5,979 | 5,652 | 5,385 | 5,466 | 5,191 | 5,274 | 4,633 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 7,446 | 7,140 | 7,239 | 7,020 | 7,119 | 5,908 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 7,054 | 6,681 | 6,884 | 6,691 | 6,826 | 5,726 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol3 | 9,883 | 9,805 | 9,729 | 9,608 | 9,486 | 9,127 | 8,735 | 8,609 | 8,062 | 7,937 | 7,399 | 7,026 | 6,765 | 6,353 | 6,111 | 6,086 | 5,777 | 5,832 | 4,935 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. The estimate for tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 17.5 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 17.2 | 13.8 |
Marijuana | 15.8 | 15.0 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 13.4 | 13.1 | 12.6 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 10.1 |
Cocaine | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Crack | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heroin | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 |
LSD | 1.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
PCP | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | * |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.7 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.7 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5.9 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 2.8 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.6 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.2 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.9 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.8 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Benzodiazepines | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 0.6 |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.6 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.4 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 9.1 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 6.0 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS3 | 23.6 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 21.2 | 20.9 | 19.8 | 19.1 | 19.5 | 18.1 | 16.8 | 15.2 | 13.9 | 12.7 | 11.6 | 10.5 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 5.6 |
Cigarettes | 20.3 | 19.0 | 18.4 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 15.7 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 14.2 | 13.2 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 3.9 |
Daily Cigarettes | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.4 |
Cigars | 10.1 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 2.4 |
Pipe Tobacco3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
ALCOHOL | 34.6 | 34.3 | 33.9 | 33.3 | 33.0 | 31.9 | 31.0 | 30.5 | 28.7 | 27.8 | 26.3 | 24.6 | 24.0 | 22.7 | 21.6 | 21.9 | 20.8 | 21.2 | 18.5 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 29.9 | 28.7 | 29.0 | 28.2 | 28.6 | 23.6 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 28.3 | 26.8 | 27.6 | 26.9 | 27.4 | 22.9 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol3 | 39.9 | 39.2 | 38.6 | 37.9 | 37.4 | 36.2 | 35.1 | 35.0 | 33.1 | 31.8 | 29.7 | 28.2 | 27.2 | 25.5 | 24.5 | 24.4 | 23.2 | 23.4 | 19.8 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. The estimate for tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,193 | 1,959 | 1,966 | 2,000 | 2,167 | 1,679 |
Marijuana | 2,023 | 1,971 | 1,909 | 1,730 | 1,695 | 1,693 | 1,668 | 1,813 | 1,802 | 1,967 | 1,800 | 1,762 | 1,830 | 1,752 | 1,609 | 1,613 | 1,658 | 1,837 | 1,472 |
Cocaine | 146 | 153 | 126 | 142 | 110 | 104 | 98 | 70 | 60 | 67 | 30 | 43 | 39 | 53 | 28 | 26 | 12 | 34 | 11 |
Crack | 26 | 32 | 16 | 25 | 12 | 16 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 3 | * | 3 | 8 | 1 | 3 | * | * | 5 | 2 |
Heroin | 11 | 18 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 3 | 14 | 13 | 8 | 15 | * | 13 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 8 | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 121 | 114 | 143 | 139 | 152 | 80 |
LSD | 61 | 51 | 38 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 52 | 35 | 46 | 34 | 26 | 51 | 65 | 53 | 42 | 53 | 55 | 68 | 27 |
PCP | 23 | 20 | 11 | 17 | 12 | 9 | 15 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 4 | * | * |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 33 | 29 | 41 | 53 | 40 | 23 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 175 | 149 | 153 | 184 | 216 | 106 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 13 | 9 | 16 | 17 | 11 | 7 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 492 | 389 | 364 | 312 | 329 | 169 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 276 | 239 | 214 | 161 | 165 | 96 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 117 | 92 | 123 | 120 | 123 | 72 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 175 | 138 | 140 | 88 | 121 | 26 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 162 | 121 | 128 | 81 | 112 | 25 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 21 | 23 | 19 | 9 | 29 | 1 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 277 | 241 | 215 | 169 | 165 | 96 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 172 | 114 | 157 | 141 | 160 | 87 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 750 | 601 | 610 | 584 | 598 | 305 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 3,767 | 3,610 | 3,635 | 3,324 | 3,282 | 3,141 | 2,870 | 2,894 | 2,612 | 2,490 | 2,152 | 1,951 | 1,742 | 1,492 | 1,324 | 1,216 | 1,052 | 947 | 598 |
Cigarettes | 3,209 | 3,044 | 2,998 | 2,733 | 2,642 | 2,495 | 2,282 | 2,216 | 2,040 | 1,939 | 1,634 | 1,397 | 1,213 | 1,039 | 855 | 787 | 672 | 572 | 350 |
Daily Cigarettes | 1,021 | 904 | 828 | 704 | 701 | 659 | 510 | 511 | 459 | 440 | 360 | 271 | 292 | 208 | 129 | 96 | 99 | 75 | 25 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 367 | 352 | 335 | 278 | 248 | 146 |
Cigars | 1,117 | 1,115 | 1,201 | 1,064 | 1,049 | 1,073 | 951 | 990 | 788 | 858 | 645 | 576 | 521 | 517 | 448 | 479 | 411 | 353 | 205 |
Pipe Tobacco | 137 | 160 | 178 | 158 | 168 | 181 | 178 | 231 | 155 | 182 | 165 | 160 | 179 | 84 | 123 | 112 | 72 | 83 | 73 |
ALCOHOL | 4,365 | 4,425 | 4,436 | 4,191 | 4,228 | 4,040 | 3,671 | 3,649 | 3,319 | 3,326 | 3,217 | 2,877 | 2,872 | 2,392 | 2,289 | 2,465 | 2,233 | 2,346 | 2,061 |
Binge Alcohol Use3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,441 | 1,214 | 1,310 | 1,168 | 1,212 | 1,033 |
Heavy Alcohol Use | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 221 | 191 | 174 | 131 | 208 | 140 |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3,891 | 3,662 | 3,762 | 3,542 | 3,739 | 3,053 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3,534 | 3,282 | 3,442 | 3,285 | 3,502 | 2,874 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 5,950 | 5,903 | 5,894 | 5,589 | 5,540 | 5,324 | 4,892 | 4,842 | 4,436 | 4,363 | 4,102 | 3,756 | 3,642 | 3,083 | 2,942 | 3,003 | 2,739 | 2,794 | 2,351 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 8.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 6.7 |
Marijuana | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 5.9 |
Cocaine | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Crack | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | * | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
LSD | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
PCP | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.4 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.7 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.2 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 15.2 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 2.4 |
Cigarettes | 13.0 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 1.4 |
Daily Cigarettes | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.6 |
Cigars | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.8 |
Pipe Tobacco | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
ALCOHOL | 17.6 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 16.0 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 8.2 |
Binge Alcohol Use3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5.8 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.1 |
Heavy Alcohol Use | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 15.6 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 14.2 | 15.0 | 12.2 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 14.2 | 13.2 | 13.8 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 11.5 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 24.0 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 22.0 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 18.2 | 17.5 | 16.5 | 15.1 | 14.6 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 9.4 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 124,313 | 124,891 | 128,741 | 128,840 | 131,937 | 133,314 |
Marijuana | 89,842 | 91,723 | 91,984 | 93,143 | 93,393 | 96,641 | 98,720 | 100,747 | 102,456 | 103,464 | 107,007 | 110,619 | 113,121 | 113,952 | 114,847 | 119,137 | 120,112 | 123,192 | 123,401 |
Cocaine | 33,239 | 34,243 | 33,542 | 33,090 | 34,732 | 35,402 | 36,443 | 36,337 | 36,998 | 36,584 | 37,423 | 37,419 | 38,978 | 38,535 | 38,668 | 40,381 | 40,021 | 41,291 | 39,155 |
Crack | 8,239 | 7,792 | 7,715 | 7,820 | 8,430 | 8,509 | 8,374 | 8,332 | 9,148 | 8,146 | 8,981 | 8,847 | 9,389 | 9,022 | 8,759 | 9,569 | 9,163 | 9,355 | 9,354 |
Heroin | 3,574 | 3,664 | 3,067 | 3,475 | 3,728 | 3,751 | 3,729 | 3,623 | 4,097 | 4,093 | 4,505 | 4,774 | 4,777 | 5,064 | 4,950 | 5,262 | 5,093 | 5,675 | 6,251 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 40,155 | 40,816 | 41,372 | 42,690 | 43,472 | 43,386 |
LSD | 23,845 | 24,027 | 23,085 | 22,145 | 23,146 | 22,518 | 23,333 | 23,464 | 23,143 | 22,771 | 23,487 | 24,549 | 24,744 | 24,994 | 25,573 | 25,705 | 27,013 | 27,137 | 27,806 |
PCP | 7,185 | 6,903 | 6,587 | 6,421 | 6,505 | 6,073 | 6,554 | 6,173 | 6,179 | 6,027 | 6,456 | 6,416 | 6,328 | 6,262 | 6,412 | 6,053 | 6,055 | 5,475 | 6,134 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 17,971 | 18,171 | 18,915 | 19,740 | 19,872 | 20,295 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 23,494 | 22,339 | 23,043 | 22,658 | 22,889 | 24,422 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 14,440 | 14,464 | 14,636 | 14,822 | 15,939 | 15,349 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 162,725 | 164,212 | 163,579 | 164,422 | 166,339 | 165,393 | 167,179 | 167,437 | 168,297 | 168,108 | 168,300 | 170,337 | 170,825 | 166,821 | 165,611 | 166,784 | 164,981 | 164,609 | 157,805 |
Cigarettes | 154,311 | 155,488 | 154,479 | 155,082 | 156,386 | 155,844 | 156,887 | 157,110 | 157,953 | 157,025 | 156,718 | 158,236 | 158,266 | 153,202 | 151,800 | 152,764 | 150,083 | 148,982 | 143,690 |
Daily Cigarettes | 93,183 | 92,908 | 91,702 | 92,001 | 93,061 | 93,191 | 93,191 | 90,919 | 92,158 | 89,878 | 92,569 | 91,747 | 91,139 | 88,748 | 87,641 | 85,214 | 83,533 | 83,747 | 83,843 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 42,166 | 42,119 | 42,647 | 41,513 | 41,582 | 36,849 |
Cigars | 84,020 | 84,320 | 83,666 | 84,687 | 85,181 | 85,231 | 86,645 | 87,372 | 86,067 | 85,830 | 86,206 | 87,047 | 87,282 | 85,950 | 83,809 | 84,766 | 85,187 | 84,657 | 80,869 |
Pipe Tobacco | 39,316 | 39,424 | 38,799 | 37,829 | 37,706 | 34,950 | 36,049 | 34,578 | 33,840 | 33,958 | 33,984 | 33,655 | 33,141 | 33,073 | 32,637 | 32,646 | 32,434 | 31,110 | 26,984 |
ALCOHOL | 184,705 | 186,820 | 187,624 | 191,361 | 193,139 | 193,976 | 195,805 | 199,084 | 200,642 | 203,137 | 205,946 | 206,125 | 210,390 | 209,764 | 209,437 | 213,297 | 214,668 | 214,317 | 214,528 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 219,260 | 218,984 | 222,849 | 223,722 | 223,729 | 223,484 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 213,053 | 212,983 | 216,865 | 217,893 | 218,022 | 218,274 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 193,321 | 194,996 | 196,497 | 199,731 | 202,039 | 202,302 | 204,559 | 206,795 | 209,122 | 210,883 | 213,749 | 215,469 | 218,208 | 217,661 | 217,428 | 221,274 | 222,228 | 221,931 | 221,407 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 51.2 | 51.1 | 52.1 | 51.8 | 52.7 | 52.9 |
Marijuana | 42.7 | 43.1 | 42.7 | 42.8 | 42.3 | 43.4 | 43.9 | 44.3 | 44.7 | 44.5 | 45.5 | 46.6 | 47.1 | 46.9 | 47.0 | 48.2 | 48.3 | 49.2 | 49.0 |
Cocaine | 15.8 | 16.1 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 16.5 | 15.5 |
Crack | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
Heroin | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 16.5 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 17.2 | 17.4 | 17.2 |
LSD | 11.3 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 11.0 |
PCP | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.1 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.7 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.1 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 77.3 | 77.2 | 76.0 | 75.5 | 75.4 | 74.3 | 74.3 | 73.7 | 73.4 | 72.3 | 71.6 | 71.7 | 71.1 | 68.7 | 67.7 | 67.5 | 66.3 | 65.8 | 62.6 |
Cigarettes | 73.3 | 73.1 | 71.8 | 71.2 | 70.9 | 70.0 | 69.8 | 69.1 | 68.9 | 67.5 | 66.7 | 66.6 | 65.9 | 63.1 | 62.1 | 61.8 | 60.3 | 59.5 | 57.0 |
Daily Cigarettes | 44.3 | 43.7 | 42.6 | 42.2 | 42.2 | 41.9 | 41.4 | 40.0 | 40.2 | 38.6 | 39.4 | 38.6 | 37.9 | 36.6 | 35.8 | 34.5 | 33.6 | 33.5 | 33.3 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 17.4 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 14.6 |
Cigars | 39.9 | 39.6 | 38.9 | 38.9 | 38.6 | 38.3 | 38.5 | 38.5 | 37.5 | 36.9 | 36.7 | 36.7 | 36.3 | 35.4 | 34.3 | 34.3 | 34.2 | 33.8 | 32.1 |
Pipe Tobacco | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 15.7 | 16.0 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.0 | 12.4 | 10.7 |
ALCOHOL | 87.8 | 87.8 | 87.1 | 87.8 | 87.5 | 87.1 | 87.1 | 87.6 | 87.5 | 87.3 | 87.6 | 86.8 | 87.6 | 86.4 | 85.6 | 86.3 | 86.3 | 85.6 | 85.2 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 90.3 | 89.6 | 90.2 | 89.9 | 89.4 | 88.7 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 87.7 | 87.1 | 87.7 | 87.6 | 87.1 | 86.6 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 91.9 | 91.7 | 91.3 | 91.7 | 91.6 | 90.9 | 90.9 | 91.0 | 91.2 | 90.7 | 90.9 | 90.7 | 90.8 | 89.6 | 88.9 | 89.5 | 89.3 | 88.7 | 87.9 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 43,384 | 44,559 | 47,726 | 49,031 | 52,924 | 55,841 |
Marijuana | 21,850 | 21,486 | 21,796 | 21,991 | 22,077 | 21,978 | 22,633 | 25,325 | 25,887 | 26,186 | 28,150 | 29,606 | 31,862 | 32,906 | 34,588 | 37,841 | 40,377 | 44,958 | 47,103 |
Cocaine | 5,394 | 5,470 | 5,247 | 5,099 | 5,663 | 5,362 | 4,977 | 4,564 | 4,294 | 3,628 | 4,491 | 4,051 | 4,385 | 4,675 | 4,936 | 5,816 | 5,418 | 5,371 | 5,088 |
Crack | 1,454 | 1,310 | 1,241 | 1,327 | 1,404 | 1,387 | 1,079 | 979 | 866 | 597 | 902 | 621 | 754 | 828 | 871 | 913 | 753 | 766 | 655 |
Heroin | 353 | 278 | 350 | 343 | 524 | 349 | 415 | 547 | 593 | 566 | 638 | 650 | 885 | 807 | 934 | 872 | 798 | 745 | 902 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4,169 | 4,447 | 4,613 | 5,219 | 5,571 | 6,763 |
LSD | 684 | 409 | 434 | 413 | 561 | 495 | 623 | 647 | 746 | 721 | 905 | 962 | 1,075 | 1,284 | 1,692 | 1,984 | 2,115 | 2,191 | 2,418 |
PCP | 126 | 130 | 138 | 79 | 129 | 83 | 37 | 77 | 61 | 80 | 124 | 61 | 57 | 86 | 85 | 73 | 56 | 52 | 95 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,359 | 2,308 | 2,313 | 2,386 | 2,395 | 2,537 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,076 | 1,106 | 1,185 | 1,341 | 1,399 | 1,707 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,673 | 1,360 | 1,585 | 1,824 | 1,958 | 2,528 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 17,478 | 17,354 | 16,844 | 15,686 | 15,242 | 15,385 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 11,492 | 10,635 | 10,310 | 9,253 | 9,158 | 8,858 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4,760 | 5,220 | 5,386 | 4,739 | 4,499 | 4,804 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 6,519 | 6,539 | 6,251 | 5,975 | 5,459 | 5,979 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5,656 | 5,626 | 5,485 | 5,319 | 4,829 | 5,264 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,409 | 1,431 | 1,278 | 1,021 | 1,016 | 1,205 |
Benzodiazepines | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5,167 | 5,283 | 5,233 | 5,039 | 4,460 | 4,622 |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 11,712 | 10,933 | 10,632 | 9,551 | 9,499 | 9,094 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 9,220 | 9,518 | 10,342 | 9,589 | 9,638 | 9,960 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 22,276 | 22,019 | 22,458 | 21,422 | 21,727 | 22,455 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS3 | 78,892 | 77,781 | 77,504 | 79,593 | 80,739 | 80,008 | 79,803 | 78,716 | 78,965 | 77,656 | 79,029 | 77,385 | 77,979 | 75,422 | 74,145 | 72,306 | 71,095 | 69,905 | 63,009 |
Cigarettes | 66,273 | 65,116 | 65,264 | 66,446 | 67,368 | 66,745 | 66,368 | 65,537 | 65,139 | 63,839 | 64,854 | 63,695 | 63,648 | 59,827 | 59,466 | 56,841 | 56,078 | 54,218 | 49,993 |
Daily Cigarettes | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 11,648 | 11,071 | 10,956 | 10,310 | 10,857 | 8,867 |
Cigars | 23,417 | 22,898 | 23,405 | 24,423 | 24,475 | 24,276 | 24,155 | 24,374 | 24,179 | 23,040 | 23,964 | 23,509 | 22,309 | 23,111 | 21,671 | 22,307 | 22,023 | 21,329 | 19,033 |
Pipe Tobacco3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
ALCOHOL | 146,912 | 145,978 | 148,149 | 153,172 | 154,073 | 154,933 | 157,239 | 160,620 | 161,399 | 163,482 | 167,018 | 167,833 | 170,577 | 170,195 | 169,240 | 173,270 | 174,087 | 173,870 | 173,084 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 186,610 | 185,528 | 189,384 | 190,317 | 190,422 | 188,766 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 175,209 | 174,243 | 178,669 | 179,223 | 180,196 | 180,196 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol3 | 160,664 | 160,175 | 161,339 | 167,466 | 168,206 | 168,730 | 171,208 | 173,417 | 175,261 | 176,903 | 180,430 | 181,367 | 184,508 | 184,135 | 183,079 | 186,763 | 187,895 | 187,446 | 184,994 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. The estimate for tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 17.9 | 18.2 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 21.1 | 22.2 |
Marijuana | 10.4 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 12.0 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 14.1 | 15.3 | 16.2 | 18.0 | 18.7 |
Cocaine | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
Crack | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Heroin | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.7 |
LSD | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
PCP | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 7.2 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.1 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.7 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.5 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.1 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Benzodiazepines | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 9.2 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.9 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS3 | 37.5 | 36.6 | 36.0 | 36.5 | 36.6 | 35.9 | 35.5 | 34.6 | 34.4 | 33.4 | 33.6 | 32.6 | 32.5 | 31.1 | 30.3 | 29.3 | 28.6 | 27.9 | 25.0 |
Cigarettes | 31.5 | 30.6 | 30.3 | 30.5 | 30.5 | 30.0 | 29.5 | 28.8 | 28.4 | 27.4 | 27.6 | 26.8 | 26.5 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 23.0 | 22.5 | 21.7 | 19.8 |
Daily Cigarettes | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.5 |
Cigars | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 7.6 |
Pipe Tobacco3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
ALCOHOL | 69.8 | 68.6 | 68.8 | 70.3 | 69.8 | 69.6 | 69.9 | 70.7 | 70.4 | 70.3 | 71.0 | 70.7 | 71.0 | 70.1 | 69.2 | 70.1 | 70.0 | 69.5 | 68.7 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 76.9 | 75.9 | 76.6 | 76.5 | 76.1 | 74.9 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 72.2 | 71.3 | 72.3 | 72.0 | 72.0 | 71.5 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol3 | 76.4 | 75.3 | 74.9 | 76.9 | 76.2 | 75.8 | 76.1 | 76.3 | 76.4 | 76.0 | 76.7 | 76.4 | 76.8 | 75.8 | 74.9 | 75.6 | 75.5 | 74.9 | 73.4 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. The estimate for tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 24,887 | 26,605 | 28,510 | 29,917 | 33,636 | 35,630 |
Marijuana | 12,561 | 12,667 | 12,667 | 12,896 | 13,154 | 12,777 | 13,601 | 15,013 | 15,607 | 16,103 | 17,055 | 18,048 | 20,357 | 20,474 | 22,373 | 24,383 | 26,009 | 29,769 | 31,312 |
Cocaine | 1,874 | 2,128 | 1,895 | 2,255 | 2,316 | 1,972 | 1,767 | 1,572 | 1,412 | 1,302 | 1,620 | 1,505 | 1,491 | 1,822 | 1,847 | 2,141 | 1,938 | 1,965 | 1,821 |
Crack | 541 | 572 | 451 | 657 | 691 | 595 | 356 | 489 | 375 | 225 | 443 | 375 | 347 | 393 | 429 | 472 | 436 | 372 | 333 |
Heroin | 155 | 101 | 151 | 121 | 323 | 157 | 200 | 180 | 231 | 267 | 335 | 277 | 419 | 325 | 471 | 492 | 347 | 431 | 513 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,118 | 1,276 | 1,295 | 1,491 | 1,763 | 1,681 |
LSD | 51 | 82 | 103 | 72 | 99 | 114 | 105 | 124 | 109 | 118 | 158 | 177 | 222 | 299 | 332 | 459 | 403 | 512 | 622 |
PCP | 35 | 35 | 37 | 31 | 19 | 34 | * | 42 | 30 | 22 | 27 | 26 | * | 17 | 17 | 32 | 30 | * | 24 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 524 | 590 | 547 | 636 | 623 | 659 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 352 | 451 | 403 | 428 | 591 | 797 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 885 | 658 | 758 | 984 | 1,161 | 1,715 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5,873 | 5,818 | 5,592 | 5,112 | 5,008 | 5,108 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3,499 | 3,111 | 3,024 | 2,691 | 2,654 | 2,440 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,536 | 1,643 | 1,718 | 1,550 | 1,443 | 1,421 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,010 | 2,187 | 1,815 | 1,711 | 1,837 | 2,170 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,712 | 1,832 | 1,599 | 1,553 | 1,669 | 1,866 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 425 | 474 | 333 | 234 | 275 | 480 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3,686 | 3,408 | 3,333 | 2,874 | 2,936 | 2,789 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3,762 | 3,751 | 4,137 | 3,970 | 4,103 | 4,396 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 8,523 | 8,517 | 8,550 | 8,271 | 8,735 | 9,000 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 67,732 | 67,147 | 66,622 | 68,195 | 69,596 | 67,932 | 68,085 | 66,932 | 67,051 | 65,735 | 67,345 | 64,928 | 65,157 | 62,467 | 62,105 | 59,856 | 57,723 | 57,127 | 51,096 |
Cigarettes | 57,928 | 57,391 | 56,897 | 57,799 | 58,926 | 57,688 | 57,551 | 56,507 | 56,295 | 54,880 | 55,890 | 54,381 | 54,028 | 50,912 | 50,478 | 47,905 | 46,284 | 45,313 | 41,050 |
Daily Cigarettes | 37,717 | 37,085 | 36,516 | 37,428 | 37,631 | 36,242 | 36,278 | 35,323 | 34,259 | 34,049 | 34,577 | 32,976 | 32,179 | 29,982 | 29,573 | 27,691 | 27,229 | 26,721 | 24,849 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 8,625 | 8,416 | 8,239 | 7,694 | 8,268 | 6,875 |
Cigars | 11,634 | 11,722 | 12,526 | 12,576 | 12,652 | 12,227 | 12,274 | 12,355 | 12,485 | 12,007 | 12,772 | 11,862 | 11,443 | 11,991 | 11,813 | 12,053 | 11,800 | 11,344 | 10,386 |
Pipe Tobacco | 1,679 | 1,458 | 1,657 | 2,032 | 2,147 | 1,863 | 1,707 | 1,873 | 2,000 | 1,955 | 2,365 | 2,111 | 2,067 | 2,183 | 2,141 | 2,221 | 2,012 | 1,827 | 1,751 |
ALCOHOL | 115,455 | 114,539 | 116,498 | 121,837 | 121,133 | 122,825 | 125,213 | 126,994 | 128,055 | 130,059 | 132,285 | 133,991 | 136,804 | 135,929 | 134,446 | 138,123 | 137,602 | 137,381 | 136,461 |
Binge Alcohol Use3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 65,249 | 64,113 | 65,326 | 65,891 | 64,633 | 60,536 |
Heavy Alcohol Use | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 17,105 | 16,098 | 16,543 | 16,437 | 15,835 | 17,592 |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 159,224 | 158,474 | 161,478 | 161,284 | 161,605 | 159,464 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 141,264 | 140,492 | 144,367 | 144,208 | 145,559 | 145,593 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 137,456 | 136,833 | 137,390 | 143,031 | 143,823 | 144,514 | 146,460 | 147,823 | 149,948 | 150,956 | 154,431 | 155,336 | 158,145 | 157,080 | 155,758 | 158,743 | 158,257 | 157,655 | 155,330 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 10.2 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 13.4 | 14.1 |
Marijuana | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 11.9 | 12.4 |
Cocaine | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Crack | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Heroin | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
LSD | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
PCP | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 32.2 | 31.6 | 30.9 | 31.3 | 31.5 | 30.5 | 30.3 | 29.5 | 29.2 | 28.3 | 28.6 | 27.3 | 27.1 | 25.7 | 25.4 | 24.2 | 23.2 | 22.8 | 20.3 |
Cigarettes | 27.5 | 27.0 | 26.4 | 26.5 | 26.7 | 25.9 | 25.6 | 24.9 | 24.6 | 23.6 | 23.8 | 22.9 | 22.5 | 21.0 | 20.6 | 19.4 | 18.6 | 18.1 | 16.3 |
Daily Cigarettes | 17.9 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 9.9 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 2.7 |
Cigars | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.1 |
Pipe Tobacco | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
ALCOHOL | 54.9 | 53.9 | 54.1 | 55.9 | 54.9 | 55.2 | 55.7 | 55.9 | 55.9 | 55.9 | 56.3 | 56.4 | 56.9 | 56.0 | 55.0 | 55.9 | 55.3 | 54.9 | 54.2 |
Binge Alcohol Use3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 26.9 | 26.2 | 26.4 | 26.5 | 25.8 | 24.0 |
Heavy Alcohol Use | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 7.0 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 7.0 |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 65.6 | 64.8 | 65.3 | 64.8 | 64.6 | 63.3 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 58.2 | 57.5 | 58.4 | 57.9 | 58.2 | 57.8 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 65.3 | 64.3 | 63.8 | 65.7 | 65.2 | 64.9 | 65.1 | 65.1 | 65.4 | 64.9 | 65.7 | 65.4 | 65.8 | 64.7 | 63.7 | 64.2 | 63.6 | 63.0 | 61.7 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 20,083 | 19,469 | 19,549 | 18,922 | 18,832 | 17,879 |
Marijuana | 16,680 | 17,103 | 16,983 | 17,032 | 17,180 | 16,652 | 16,718 | 17,677 | 17,529 | 17,796 | 18,052 | 18,051 | 18,390 | 18,392 | 17,897 | 18,087 | 17,512 | 17,450 | 16,604 |
Cocaine | 4,786 | 4,755 | 4,893 | 4,905 | 5,139 | 4,925 | 4,772 | 4,997 | 4,568 | 4,253 | 4,267 | 4,041 | 3,881 | 4,074 | 3,901 | 4,125 | 3,872 | 3,809 | 3,065 |
Crack | 1,182 | 1,193 | 1,135 | 1,145 | 1,176 | 985 | 916 | 965 | 886 | 714 | 654 | 563 | 546 | 531 | 387 | 436 | 340 | 339 | 247 |
Heroin | 487 | 516 | 529 | 496 | 514 | 498 | 467 | 587 | 614 | 594 | 664 | 619 | 683 | 616 | 539 | 602 | 459 | 389 | 226 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 6,486 | 5,940 | 5,859 | 5,597 | 5,597 | 5,269 |
LSD | 4,928 | 4,450 | 3,900 | 3,417 | 2,933 | 2,381 | 2,167 | 2,326 | 2,194 | 2,054 | 2,056 | 2,246 | 2,451 | 2,691 | 2,884 | 3,125 | 3,338 | 3,368 | 3,284 |
PCP | 834 | 948 | 737 | 716 | 641 | 540 | 523 | 480 | 447 | 351 | 345 | 326 | 305 | 267 | 235 | 261 | 215 | 249 | 167 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4,561 | 4,018 | 4,105 | 3,586 | 3,500 | 2,946 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3,463 | 3,387 | 3,242 | 3,053 | 3,099 | 2,929 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,135 | 836 | 1,024 | 867 | 904 | 538 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 23,426 | 23,723 | 23,658 | 23,496 | 23,525 | 23,016 | 23,151 | 23,383 | 23,437 | 23,304 | 22,926 | 22,650 | 22,290 | 21,524 | 20,490 | 19,866 | 18,704 | 17,776 | 15,413 |
Cigarettes | 22,099 | 22,267 | 22,118 | 21,879 | 21,808 | 21,206 | 21,201 | 21,420 | 21,224 | 20,929 | 20,593 | 20,141 | 19,608 | 18,596 | 17,467 | 16,988 | 15,609 | 14,686 | 12,862 |
Daily Cigarettes | 11,508 | 11,423 | 11,213 | 11,069 | 10,717 | 10,198 | 9,944 | 9,920 | 9,532 | 9,324 | 9,037 | 8,669 | 8,332 | 7,893 | 6,860 | 6,268 | 5,610 | 5,455 | 4,274 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 6,842 | 6,284 | 6,160 | 5,688 | 5,618 | 4,478 |
Cigars | 14,148 | 14,327 | 14,213 | 14,036 | 14,132 | 13,887 | 13,792 | 14,132 | 13,988 | 13,540 | 13,490 | 13,379 | 13,170 | 12,659 | 12,081 | 11,466 | 11,104 | 10,446 | 8,599 |
Pipe Tobacco | 2,495 | 2,441 | 2,661 | 2,693 | 2,613 | 2,587 | 2,801 | 2,911 | 3,277 | 3,331 | 3,421 | 3,597 | 3,475 | 3,437 | 3,199 | 3,044 | 2,818 | 2,604 | 2,127 |
ALCOHOL | 26,889 | 27,622 | 27,752 | 27,836 | 28,309 | 27,885 | 28,191 | 28,804 | 29,189 | 28,901 | 29,195 | 29,148 | 29,126 | 28,753 | 28,111 | 27,805 | 27,110 | 26,622 | 25,246 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 30,560 | 29,777 | 29,482 | 28,826 | 28,259 | 26,936 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 29,702 | 29,005 | 28,692 | 28,095 | 27,563 | 26,348 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 27,936 | 28,676 | 28,877 | 28,986 | 29,326 | 28,946 | 29,385 | 29,833 | 30,237 | 30,115 | 30,359 | 30,251 | 30,250 | 29,990 | 29,305 | 28,963 | 28,244 | 27,626 | 26,164 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 57.5 | 56.3 | 57.0 | 55.6 | 55.8 | 53.4 |
Marijuana | 53.8 | 53.9 | 52.8 | 52.4 | 52.5 | 50.9 | 50.8 | 52.6 | 51.4 | 51.9 | 52.2 | 51.9 | 52.6 | 52.7 | 51.8 | 52.7 | 51.5 | 51.7 | 49.6 |
Cocaine | 15.4 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 11.3 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 9.1 |
Crack | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
Heroin | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 18.6 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 15.7 |
LSD | 15.9 | 14.0 | 12.1 | 10.5 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 9.8 |
PCP | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 13.1 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 8.8 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 8.7 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3.3 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 1.6 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 75.5 | 74.8 | 73.5 | 72.3 | 71.9 | 70.3 | 70.3 | 69.6 | 68.8 | 67.9 | 66.3 | 65.1 | 63.8 | 61.7 | 59.3 | 57.9 | 55.0 | 52.7 | 46.0 |
Cigarettes | 71.2 | 70.2 | 68.7 | 67.3 | 66.6 | 64.8 | 64.4 | 63.8 | 62.3 | 61.0 | 59.5 | 57.9 | 56.1 | 53.3 | 50.5 | 49.5 | 45.9 | 43.5 | 38.4 |
Daily Cigarettes | 37.1 | 36.0 | 34.8 | 34.1 | 32.7 | 31.2 | 30.2 | 29.5 | 28.0 | 27.2 | 26.1 | 24.9 | 23.8 | 22.6 | 19.8 | 18.3 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 12.8 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 19.6 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 13.4 |
Cigars | 45.6 | 45.2 | 44.1 | 43.2 | 43.2 | 42.4 | 41.9 | 42.1 | 41.1 | 39.5 | 39.0 | 38.5 | 37.7 | 36.3 | 34.9 | 33.4 | 32.6 | 31.0 | 25.7 |
Pipe Tobacco | 8.0 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 6.4 |
ALCOHOL | 86.7 | 87.1 | 86.2 | 85.7 | 86.5 | 85.2 | 85.6 | 85.8 | 85.7 | 84.3 | 84.4 | 83.8 | 83.4 | 82.4 | 81.3 | 81.1 | 79.7 | 78.9 | 75.4 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 87.5 | 86.1 | 85.9 | 84.7 | 83.8 | 80.4 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 85.1 | 83.9 | 83.6 | 82.5 | 81.7 | 78.7 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 90.0 | 90.4 | 89.7 | 89.2 | 89.6 | 88.4 | 89.2 | 88.8 | 88.7 | 87.8 | 87.8 | 87.0 | 86.6 | 85.9 | 84.8 | 84.4 | 83.0 | 81.9 | 78.1 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 13,102 | 13,034 | 13,522 | 13,168 | 13,193 | 12,398 |
Marijuana | 9,238 | 9,044 | 8,963 | 9,111 | 9,188 | 9,008 | 9,154 | 10,343 | 10,215 | 10,554 | 10,887 | 11,000 | 11,154 | 11,246 | 11,401 | 11,956 | 11,829 | 11,952 | 11,566 |
Cocaine | 2,087 | 2,098 | 2,134 | 2,247 | 2,263 | 2,087 | 1,844 | 1,790 | 1,593 | 1,563 | 1,600 | 1,543 | 1,604 | 1,876 | 1,919 | 2,128 | 1,967 | 1,789 | 1,441 |
Crack | 266 | 275 | 263 | 328 | 293 | 249 | 217 | 172 | 180 | 107 | 140 | 95 | 127 | 109 | 90 | 108 | 87 | 61 | 49 |
Heroin | 122 | 96 | 118 | 159 | 147 | 142 | 149 | 183 | 211 | 230 | 272 | 244 | 268 | 217 | 227 | 214 | 157 | 87 | 62 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,453 | 2,388 | 2,406 | 2,332 | 2,425 | 2,446 |
LSD | 553 | 336 | 317 | 322 | 380 | 375 | 507 | 523 | 549 | 586 | 622 | 708 | 800 | 979 | 1,161 | 1,310 | 1,187 | 1,202 | 1,254 |
PCP | 95 | 117 | 100 | 57 | 76 | 57 | 30 | 35 | 37 | 63 | 57 | 26 | 36 | 32 | 15 | 27 | 10 | 30 | 63 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,422 | 1,223 | 1,209 | 1,063 | 1,089 | 845 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 487 | 485 | 562 | 495 | 577 | 507 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 329 | 265 | 375 | 273 | 275 | 171 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5,330 | 5,026 | 4,956 | 4,202 | 3,868 | 3,193 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,979 | 2,454 | 2,460 | 1,858 | 1,754 | 1,361 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,537 | 2,578 | 2,545 | 2,216 | 1,951 | 1,616 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,988 | 1,987 | 1,949 | 1,658 | 1,409 | 1,237 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,874 | 1,844 | 1,880 | 1,566 | 1,313 | 1,108 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 265 | 256 | 199 | 194 | 175 | 251 |
Benzodiazepines | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,799 | 1,794 | 1,830 | 1,526 | 1,266 | 1,097 |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3,029 | 2,516 | 2,494 | 1,895 | 1,776 | 1,376 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3,789 | 3,854 | 3,890 | 3,487 | 3,205 | 2,567 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 7,036 | 6,649 | 6,657 | 6,006 | 5,791 | 5,169 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS3 | 17,028 | 17,073 | 17,481 | 17,637 | 17,695 | 17,156 | 17,248 | 17,601 | 17,484 | 17,159 | 16,891 | 16,597 | 16,083 | 15,301 | 14,014 | 13,661 | 12,488 | 11,874 | 9,638 |
Cigarettes | 15,214 | 15,113 | 15,290 | 15,348 | 15,403 | 14,787 | 14,865 | 15,212 | 14,733 | 14,516 | 14,195 | 13,750 | 13,157 | 12,215 | 10,956 | 10,645 | 9,501 | 8,720 | 7,241 |
Daily Cigarettes | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3,156 | 2,772 | 2,653 | 2,402 | 2,586 | 2,023 |
Cigars | 7,034 | 7,196 | 7,724 | 7,856 | 7,931 | 7,756 | 7,601 | 7,904 | 7,735 | 7,568 | 7,521 | 7,214 | 6,975 | 6,798 | 6,217 | 6,140 | 5,818 | 5,495 | 4,136 |
Pipe Tobacco3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
ALCOHOL | 24,153 | 24,778 | 25,127 | 25,303 | 25,815 | 25,497 | 25,691 | 26,437 | 26,783 | 26,429 | 26,778 | 26,707 | 26,713 | 26,355 | 25,720 | 25,382 | 24,866 | 24,279 | 23,286 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 28,438 | 27,609 | 27,403 | 26,721 | 26,287 | 24,790 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 27,280 | 26,630 | 26,428 | 25,889 | 25,368 | 24,203 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol3 | 25,571 | 26,254 | 26,657 | 26,824 | 27,232 | 26,975 | 27,261 | 27,850 | 28,306 | 28,118 | 28,307 | 28,266 | 28,229 | 27,926 | 27,181 | 26,839 | 26,107 | 25,614 | 24,195 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. The estimate for tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 37.5 | 37.7 | 39.4 | 38.7 | 39.1 | 37.0 |
Marijuana | 29.8 | 28.5 | 27.8 | 28.0 | 28.1 | 27.5 | 27.8 | 30.8 | 30.0 | 30.8 | 31.5 | 31.6 | 31.9 | 32.2 | 33.0 | 34.9 | 34.8 | 35.4 | 34.5 |
Cocaine | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 4.3 |
Crack | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Heroin | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.3 |
LSD | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 |
PCP | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.5 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 15.3 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 11.5 | 9.5 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 8.5 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 4.1 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 4.8 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 3.7 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.3 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Benzodiazepines | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 3.3 |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 8.7 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 4.1 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 7.7 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 20.2 | 19.2 | 19.4 | 17.6 | 17.2 | 15.4 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS3 | 54.9 | 53.8 | 54.3 | 54.3 | 54.0 | 52.4 | 52.4 | 52.4 | 51.3 | 50.0 | 48.8 | 47.7 | 46.0 | 43.8 | 40.5 | 39.8 | 36.7 | 35.2 | 28.8 |
Cigarettes | 49.0 | 47.6 | 47.5 | 47.2 | 47.0 | 45.2 | 45.1 | 45.3 | 43.2 | 42.3 | 41.0 | 39.5 | 37.7 | 35.0 | 31.7 | 31.0 | 27.9 | 25.8 | 21.6 |
Daily Cigarettes | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 9.0 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 6.0 |
Cigars | 22.7 | 22.7 | 24.0 | 24.2 | 24.2 | 23.7 | 23.1 | 23.5 | 22.7 | 22.1 | 21.7 | 20.7 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 18.0 | 17.9 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 12.3 |
Pipe Tobacco3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
ALCOHOL | 77.9 | 78.1 | 78.0 | 77.9 | 78.8 | 77.9 | 78.0 | 78.7 | 78.6 | 77.0 | 77.4 | 76.8 | 76.5 | 75.5 | 74.4 | 74.0 | 73.1 | 72.0 | 69.5 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 81.5 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 78.5 | 77.9 | 74.0 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 78.2 | 77.0 | 77.0 | 76.1 | 75.2 | 72.3 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol3 | 82.4 | 82.7 | 82.8 | 82.6 | 83.2 | 82.4 | 82.8 | 82.9 | 83.1 | 82.0 | 81.8 | 81.3 | 80.8 | 80.0 | 78.6 | 78.2 | 76.7 | 75.9 | 72.2 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. The estimate for tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 7,797 | 8,012 | 8,302 | 8,130 | 8,406 | 8,016 |
Marijuana | 5,376 | 5,400 | 5,196 | 5,388 | 5,337 | 5,392 | 5,459 | 6,128 | 6,313 | 6,526 | 6,485 | 6,636 | 6,836 | 6,921 | 7,184 | 7,591 | 7,528 | 7,749 | 7,727 |
Cocaine | 631 | 696 | 692 | 832 | 730 | 572 | 515 | 466 | 503 | 464 | 398 | 398 | 473 | 580 | 552 | 665 | 524 | 540 | 424 |
Crack | 52 | 55 | 80 | 104 | 72 | 56 | 54 | 40 | 72 | 20 | 38 | 36 | 29 | 39 | 15 | 24 | 28 | 18 | 35 |
Heroin | 39 | 25 | 43 | 59 | 55 | 49 | 76 | 67 | 90 | 107 | 138 | 92 | 82 | 88 | 88 | 102 | 61 | 38 | 26 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 636 | 668 | 594 | 580 | 625 | 645 |
LSD | 36 | 67 | 83 | 60 | 58 | 69 | 98 | 97 | 105 | 92 | 118 | 105 | 118 | 219 | 209 | 283 | 237 | 260 | 273 |
PCP | 15 | 30 | 17 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 4 | 5 | 2 | * | * | * | 8 | * |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 307 | 303 | 245 | 245 | 214 | 187 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 126 | 121 | 168 | 128 | 157 | 160 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 128 | 65 | 151 | 90 | 110 | 74 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,766 | 1,600 | 1,554 | 1,261 | 1,145 | 764 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 829 | 631 | 634 | 475 | 420 | 288 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 757 | 767 | 715 | 587 | 587 | 267 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 621 | 571 | 575 | 422 | 365 | 371 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 582 | 536 | 552 | 395 | 337 | 357 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 86 | 50 | 52 | 43 | 44 | 78 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 880 | 688 | 695 | 508 | 439 | 296 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,290 | 1,241 | 1,349 | 1,056 | 1,127 | 682 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,645 | 2,440 | 2,432 | 2,053 | 2,059 | 1,600 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 14,049 | 14,201 | 14,359 | 14,382 | 14,396 | 13,700 | 13,638 | 13,986 | 13,934 | 13,532 | 13,167 | 12,882 | 12,244 | 11,516 | 10,359 | 9,972 | 8,792 | 8,203 | 6,434 |
Cigarettes | 12,650 | 12,764 | 12,731 | 12,667 | 12,595 | 11,845 | 11,774 | 12,038 | 11,702 | 11,488 | 11,008 | 10,657 | 9,905 | 9,330 | 8,120 | 7,653 | 6,514 | 5,917 | 4,661 |
Daily Cigarettes | 6,549 | 6,726 | 6,574 | 6,349 | 6,149 | 5,829 | 5,623 | 5,458 | 5,358 | 5,207 | 4,967 | 4,591 | 4,263 | 3,923 | 3,237 | 2,939 | 2,438 | 2,097 | 1,542 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,893 | 1,807 | 1,631 | 1,494 | 1,660 | 1,313 |
Cigars | 3,417 | 3,623 | 4,103 | 3,895 | 3,972 | 3,887 | 3,770 | 3,871 | 3,858 | 3,724 | 3,716 | 3,472 | 3,392 | 3,106 | 3,048 | 3,137 | 2,920 | 2,610 | 1,973 |
Pipe Tobacco | 332 | 292 | 396 | 471 | 430 | 395 | 461 | 592 | 619 | 635 | 625 | 758 | 666 | 612 | 573 | 563 | 597 | 418 | 393 |
ALCOHOL | 18,759 | 19,466 | 19,474 | 19,783 | 20,298 | 20,049 | 20,125 | 20,752 | 20,917 | 20,814 | 20,828 | 20,738 | 20,815 | 20,367 | 19,754 | 19,330 | 18,757 | 18,323 | 17,260 |
Binge Alcohol Use3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 13,626 | 13,258 | 12,652 | 11,876 | 11,559 | 10,504 |
Heavy Alcohol Use | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3,803 | 3,500 | 3,307 | 3,074 | 2,844 | 2,874 |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 23,690 | 23,080 | 22,578 | 21,933 | 21,593 | 20,003 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 21,612 | 21,271 | 20,885 | 20,401 | 20,169 | 19,047 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 21,801 | 22,444 | 22,596 | 22,771 | 23,256 | 22,881 | 22,945 | 23,635 | 23,902 | 23,870 | 23,852 | 23,602 | 23,629 | 23,158 | 22,331 | 21,868 | 21,041 | 20,505 | 18,958 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 22.3 | 23.2 | 24.2 | 23.9 | 24.9 | 23.9 |
Marijuana | 17.3 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 16.3 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 18.2 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 20.8 | 22.1 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 23.1 |
Cocaine | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
Crack | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Heroin | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
LSD | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
PCP | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * | * | 0.0 | * |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 2.3 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.8 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.9 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 2.0 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 7.6 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 4.8 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 45.3 | 44.8 | 44.6 | 44.3 | 44.0 | 41.9 | 41.4 | 41.6 | 40.9 | 39.5 | 38.1 | 37.0 | 35.0 | 33.0 | 30.0 | 29.1 | 25.8 | 24.3 | 19.2 |
Cigarettes | 40.8 | 40.2 | 39.5 | 39.0 | 38.5 | 36.2 | 35.7 | 35.8 | 34.3 | 33.5 | 31.8 | 30.6 | 28.4 | 26.7 | 23.5 | 22.3 | 19.1 | 17.5 | 13.9 |
Daily Cigarettes | 21.1 | 21.2 | 20.4 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 15.7 | 15.2 | 14.4 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 4.6 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5.4 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 3.9 |
Cigars | 11.0 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 7.7 | 5.9 |
Pipe Tobacco | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
ALCOHOL | 60.5 | 61.4 | 60.5 | 60.9 | 62.0 | 61.3 | 61.1 | 61.8 | 61.4 | 60.7 | 60.2 | 59.6 | 59.6 | 58.3 | 57.1 | 56.3 | 55.1 | 54.3 | 51.5 |
Binge Alcohol Use3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 39.0 | 38.4 | 36.9 | 34.9 | 34.3 | 31.4 |
Heavy Alcohol Use | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 10.9 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 8.6 |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 67.9 | 66.8 | 65.8 | 64.4 | 64.0 | 59.7 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 61.9 | 61.5 | 60.9 | 59.9 | 59.8 | 56.9 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 70.3 | 70.7 | 70.2 | 70.1 | 71.0 | 69.9 | 69.7 | 70.4 | 70.2 | 69.6 | 69.0 | 67.9 | 67.6 | 66.3 | 64.6 | 63.7 | 61.8 | 60.8 | 56.6 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 104,230 | 105,422 | 109,192 | 109,917 | 113,104 | 115,435 |
Marijuana | 73,162 | 74,620 | 75,001 | 76,111 | 76,213 | 79,988 | 82,001 | 83,070 | 84,927 | 85,668 | 88,955 | 92,568 | 94,732 | 95,561 | 96,950 | 101,050 | 102,600 | 105,742 | 106,797 |
Cocaine | 28,453 | 29,488 | 28,649 | 28,185 | 29,593 | 30,477 | 31,671 | 31,339 | 32,430 | 32,332 | 33,156 | 33,378 | 35,097 | 34,462 | 34,767 | 36,256 | 36,150 | 37,483 | 36,091 |
Crack | 7,057 | 6,599 | 6,580 | 6,675 | 7,254 | 7,524 | 7,458 | 7,368 | 8,262 | 7,433 | 8,327 | 8,284 | 8,843 | 8,491 | 8,372 | 9,133 | 8,823 | 9,016 | 9,107 |
Heroin | 3,087 | 3,148 | 2,538 | 2,979 | 3,214 | 3,253 | 3,262 | 3,036 | 3,483 | 3,499 | 3,841 | 4,155 | 4,095 | 4,448 | 4,411 | 4,661 | 4,633 | 5,287 | 6,024 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 33,669 | 34,876 | 35,513 | 37,093 | 37,876 | 38,117 |
LSD | 18,917 | 19,577 | 19,185 | 18,728 | 20,213 | 20,137 | 21,166 | 21,138 | 20,950 | 20,716 | 21,430 | 22,303 | 22,293 | 22,304 | 22,689 | 22,581 | 23,675 | 23,769 | 24,521 |
PCP | 6,352 | 5,955 | 5,851 | 5,705 | 5,865 | 5,533 | 6,032 | 5,692 | 5,731 | 5,676 | 6,112 | 6,090 | 6,023 | 5,995 | 6,178 | 5,792 | 5,839 | 5,226 | 5,967 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 13,411 | 14,154 | 14,811 | 16,155 | 16,372 | 17,348 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 20,031 | 18,952 | 19,801 | 19,605 | 19,790 | 21,493 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 13,305 | 13,628 | 13,612 | 13,954 | 15,034 | 14,811 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 139,299 | 140,489 | 139,921 | 140,926 | 142,814 | 142,377 | 144,028 | 144,054 | 144,860 | 144,804 | 145,374 | 147,688 | 148,534 | 145,297 | 145,121 | 146,918 | 146,277 | 146,833 | 142,392 |
Cigarettes | 132,212 | 133,221 | 132,360 | 133,203 | 134,578 | 134,638 | 135,686 | 135,690 | 136,729 | 136,096 | 136,125 | 138,095 | 138,658 | 134,606 | 134,333 | 135,776 | 134,473 | 134,296 | 130,829 |
Daily Cigarettes | 81,675 | 81,485 | 80,489 | 80,931 | 82,343 | 82,993 | 83,247 | 80,999 | 82,625 | 80,554 | 83,532 | 83,078 | 82,807 | 80,855 | 80,781 | 78,946 | 77,923 | 78,292 | 79,569 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 35,324 | 35,835 | 36,487 | 35,825 | 35,964 | 32,370 |
Cigars | 69,872 | 69,992 | 69,453 | 70,652 | 71,049 | 71,345 | 72,853 | 73,240 | 72,079 | 72,290 | 72,716 | 73,668 | 74,112 | 73,291 | 71,728 | 73,301 | 74,084 | 74,212 | 72,270 |
Pipe Tobacco | 36,821 | 36,983 | 36,138 | 35,135 | 35,094 | 32,363 | 33,248 | 31,668 | 30,563 | 30,627 | 30,563 | 30,058 | 29,666 | 29,636 | 29,439 | 29,602 | 29,616 | 28,506 | 24,856 |
ALCOHOL | 157,816 | 159,198 | 159,872 | 163,525 | 164,830 | 166,091 | 167,615 | 170,280 | 171,453 | 174,236 | 176,751 | 176,977 | 181,265 | 181,011 | 181,326 | 185,492 | 187,558 | 187,695 | 189,283 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 188,700 | 189,208 | 193,368 | 194,896 | 195,470 | 196,548 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 183,351 | 183,978 | 188,173 | 189,798 | 190,459 | 191,926 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 165,385 | 166,320 | 167,620 | 170,745 | 172,713 | 173,356 | 175,174 | 176,962 | 178,885 | 180,768 | 183,390 | 185,218 | 187,958 | 187,670 | 188,123 | 192,310 | 193,984 | 194,306 | 195,242 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 50.1 | 50.2 | 51.3 | 51.2 | 52.2 | 52.8 |
Marijuana | 40.8 | 41.2 | 41.0 | 41.1 | 40.6 | 42.1 | 42.7 | 42.9 | 43.5 | 43.2 | 44.4 | 45.7 | 46.1 | 46.0 | 46.2 | 47.5 | 47.8 | 48.8 | 48.9 |
Cocaine | 15.9 | 16.3 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 16.1 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 16.6 | 16.3 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 17.3 | 16.5 |
Crack | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
Heroin | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.8 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 16.2 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 17.5 |
LSD | 10.5 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.2 |
PCP | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.7 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.9 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 9.6 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.8 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 6.8 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 77.7 | 77.6 | 76.4 | 76.0 | 76.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 74.4 | 74.2 | 73.0 | 72.5 | 72.9 | 72.3 | 69.9 | 69.1 | 69.0 | 68.1 | 67.8 | 65.2 |
Cigarettes | 73.7 | 73.6 | 72.3 | 71.9 | 71.6 | 70.9 | 70.7 | 70.1 | 70.0 | 68.6 | 67.9 | 68.1 | 67.5 | 64.7 | 64.0 | 63.8 | 62.6 | 62.0 | 59.9 |
Daily Cigarettes | 45.5 | 45.0 | 44.0 | 43.7 | 43.8 | 43.7 | 43.4 | 41.8 | 42.3 | 40.6 | 41.7 | 41.0 | 40.3 | 38.9 | 38.5 | 37.1 | 36.3 | 36.1 | 36.4 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 16.6 | 14.8 |
Cigars | 39.0 | 38.7 | 37.9 | 38.1 | 37.8 | 37.6 | 37.9 | 37.8 | 36.9 | 36.5 | 36.3 | 36.3 | 36.1 | 35.3 | 34.2 | 34.4 | 34.5 | 34.3 | 33.1 |
Pipe Tobacco | 20.5 | 20.4 | 19.7 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 17.0 | 17.3 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 13.2 | 11.4 |
ALCOHOL | 88.0 | 88.0 | 87.3 | 88.2 | 87.7 | 87.5 | 87.3 | 87.9 | 87.8 | 87.9 | 88.1 | 87.3 | 88.3 | 87.1 | 86.4 | 87.1 | 87.3 | 86.7 | 86.7 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 90.8 | 90.1 | 90.8 | 90.7 | 90.3 | 90.0 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 88.2 | 87.6 | 88.4 | 88.4 | 87.9 | 87.9 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 92.2 | 91.9 | 91.5 | 92.1 | 91.9 | 91.3 | 91.2 | 91.4 | 91.6 | 91.1 | 91.5 | 91.4 | 91.5 | 90.3 | 89.6 | 90.3 | 90.3 | 89.7 | 89.4 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 30,281 | 31,525 | 34,203 | 35,863 | 39,731 | 43,443 |
Marijuana | 12,612 | 12,441 | 12,833 | 12,880 | 12,889 | 12,970 | 13,479 | 14,983 | 15,672 | 15,632 | 17,263 | 18,606 | 20,707 | 21,660 | 23,187 | 25,885 | 28,548 | 33,007 | 35,537 |
Cocaine | 3,307 | 3,372 | 3,114 | 2,852 | 3,400 | 3,275 | 3,133 | 2,773 | 2,700 | 2,065 | 2,890 | 2,508 | 2,782 | 2,799 | 3,017 | 3,688 | 3,451 | 3,582 | 3,646 |
Crack | 1,188 | 1,036 | 978 | 1,000 | 1,111 | 1,138 | 862 | 807 | 686 | 490 | 762 | 526 | 627 | 718 | 781 | 806 | 666 | 706 | 606 |
Heroin | 231 | 182 | 232 | 184 | 376 | 207 | 265 | 364 | 382 | 336 | 366 | 406 | 618 | 591 | 708 | 658 | 641 | 658 | 840 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,716 | 2,059 | 2,207 | 2,887 | 3,146 | 4,317 |
LSD | 131 | 73 | 117 | 91 | 181 | 120 | 115 | 124 | 197 | 135 | 283 | 253 | 275 | 305 | 531 | 674 | 928 | 989 | 1,164 |
PCP | 31 | 13 | 38 | 22 | 52 | 26 | * | 42 | 24 | 17 | 67 | 35 | 21 | 54 | 69 | 46 | 45 | 22 | 31 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 937 | 1,084 | 1,103 | 1,324 | 1,306 | 1,692 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 588 | 620 | 623 | 846 | 822 | 1,200 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,344 | 1,095 | 1,210 | 1,551 | 1,682 | 2,358 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 12,148 | 12,327 | 11,888 | 11,484 | 11,374 | 12,192 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 8,513 | 8,181 | 7,850 | 7,395 | 7,404 | 7,498 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,223 | 2,643 | 2,841 | 2,524 | 2,548 | 3,188 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4,530 | 4,552 | 4,302 | 4,317 | 4,050 | 4,742 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3,782 | 3,781 | 3,605 | 3,753 | 3,516 | 4,156 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,143 | 1,176 | 1,079 | 827 | 841 | 954 |
Benzodiazepines | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3,368 | 3,489 | 3,403 | 3,513 | 3,194 | 3,526 |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 8,683 | 8,417 | 8,138 | 7,656 | 7,723 | 7,717 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5,431 | 5,664 | 6,452 | 6,102 | 6,433 | 7,393 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 15,240 | 15,370 | 15,800 | 15,416 | 15,936 | 17,286 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS3 | 61,864 | 60,708 | 60,023 | 61,957 | 63,044 | 62,852 | 62,555 | 61,115 | 61,482 | 60,497 | 62,138 | 60,788 | 61,896 | 60,121 | 60,131 | 58,645 | 58,606 | 58,032 | 53,371 |
Cigarettes | 51,060 | 50,004 | 49,974 | 51,098 | 51,965 | 51,958 | 51,502 | 50,325 | 50,406 | 49,323 | 50,659 | 49,945 | 50,491 | 47,612 | 48,510 | 46,196 | 46,577 | 45,498 | 42,752 |
Daily Cigarettes | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 8,492 | 8,299 | 8,303 | 7,909 | 8,271 | 6,844 |
Cigars | 16,382 | 15,702 | 15,681 | 16,567 | 16,544 | 16,519 | 16,554 | 16,470 | 16,444 | 15,472 | 16,443 | 16,296 | 15,333 | 16,313 | 15,454 | 16,167 | 16,205 | 15,834 | 14,898 |
Pipe Tobacco3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
ALCOHOL | 122,759 | 121,200 | 123,022 | 127,869 | 128,257 | 129,435 | 131,548 | 134,183 | 134,616 | 137,053 | 140,240 | 141,126 | 143,864 | 143,840 | 143,520 | 147,887 | 149,221 | 149,591 | 149,799 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 158,172 | 157,919 | 161,981 | 163,596 | 164,135 | 163,976 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 147,928 | 147,613 | 152,242 | 153,334 | 154,828 | 155,993 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol3 | 135,093 | 133,922 | 134,681 | 140,642 | 140,973 | 141,755 | 143,947 | 145,567 | 146,955 | 148,785 | 152,124 | 153,101 | 156,279 | 156,209 | 155,897 | 159,924 | 161,788 | 161,832 | 160,799 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. The estimate for tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 14.6 | 15.0 | 16.1 | 16.7 | 18.3 | 19.9 |
Marijuana | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 13.3 | 15.2 | 16.3 |
Cocaine | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 |
Crack | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Heroin | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.0 |
LSD | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
PCP | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.6 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Benzodiazepines | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.4 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.9 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS3 | 34.5 | 33.5 | 32.8 | 33.4 | 33.6 | 33.1 | 32.6 | 31.6 | 31.5 | 30.5 | 31.0 | 30.0 | 30.1 | 28.9 | 28.6 | 27.6 | 27.3 | 26.8 | 24.4 |
Cigarettes | 28.5 | 27.6 | 27.3 | 27.6 | 27.7 | 27.4 | 26.8 | 26.0 | 25.8 | 24.9 | 25.3 | 24.6 | 24.6 | 22.9 | 23.1 | 21.7 | 21.7 | 21.0 | 19.6 |
Daily Cigarettes | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.1 |
Cigars | 9.1 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 6.8 |
Pipe Tobacco3 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
ALCOHOL | 68.4 | 67.0 | 67.2 | 69.0 | 68.3 | 68.2 | 68.5 | 69.3 | 69.0 | 69.1 | 69.9 | 69.6 | 70.1 | 69.2 | 68.4 | 69.5 | 69.5 | 69.1 | 68.6 |
Binge Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Heavy Alcohol Use | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 76.1 | 75.2 | 76.1 | 76.2 | 75.8 | 75.1 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 71.2 | 70.3 | 71.5 | 71.4 | 71.5 | 71.4 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol3 | 75.3 | 74.0 | 73.6 | 75.9 | 75.0 | 74.7 | 75.0 | 75.2 | 75.3 | 75.0 | 75.9 | 75.5 | 76.1 | 75.1 | 74.2 | 75.1 | 75.3 | 74.7 | 73.6 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. The estimate for tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 17,090 | 18,593 | 20,208 | 21,788 | 25,231 | 27,614 |
Marijuana | 7,185 | 7,267 | 7,471 | 7,508 | 7,818 | 7,385 | 8,142 | 8,885 | 9,294 | 9,578 | 10,571 | 11,412 | 13,521 | 13,552 | 15,188 | 16,792 | 18,481 | 22,020 | 23,585 |
Cocaine | 1,243 | 1,431 | 1,204 | 1,423 | 1,586 | 1,400 | 1,252 | 1,106 | 909 | 838 | 1,222 | 1,108 | 1,018 | 1,243 | 1,295 | 1,476 | 1,414 | 1,425 | 1,396 |
Crack | 488 | 517 | 370 | 553 | 619 | 538 | 302 | 448 | 303 | 205 | 405 | 338 | 317 | 354 | 414 | 448 | 408 | 355 | 298 |
Heroin | 116 | 76 | 108 | 62 | 268 | 109 | 124 | 112 | 141 | 159 | 197 | 185 | 337 | 236 | 383 | 390 | 285 | 392 | 488 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 482 | 608 | 701 | 911 | 1,138 | 1,036 |
LSD | 15 | 15 | 20 | 12 | 41 | 45 | * | 27 | * | 26 | 39 | 72 | 104 | 80 | 123 | 176 | 166 | 252 | 349 |
PCP | 20 | * | 21 | 20 | * | 19 | * | 36 | 24 | * | 16 | 22 | * | 15 | 15 | 31 | 30 | * | 24 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 217 | 286 | 301 | 391 | 409 | 472 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 226 | 329 | 235 | 300 | 434 | 637 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 757 | 594 | 607 | 894 | 1,051 | 1,641 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4,107 | 4,218 | 4,038 | 3,851 | 3,863 | 4,344 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,670 | 2,480 | 2,391 | 2,216 | 2,234 | 2,152 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 779 | 876 | 1,002 | 963 | 856 | 1,154 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,389 | 1,616 | 1,240 | 1,289 | 1,472 | 1,799 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,130 | 1,296 | 1,047 | 1,159 | 1,332 | 1,509 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 340 | 425 | 281 | 191 | 231 | 402 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,806 | 2,720 | 2,638 | 2,366 | 2,497 | 2,493 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,472 | 2,510 | 2,787 | 2,913 | 2,976 | 3,714 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5,878 | 6,077 | 6,117 | 6,217 | 6,676 | 7,400 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 53,683 | 52,946 | 52,263 | 53,813 | 55,200 | 54,232 | 54,446 | 52,946 | 53,117 | 52,203 | 54,178 | 52,046 | 52,913 | 50,952 | 51,746 | 49,885 | 48,931 | 48,924 | 44,662 |
Cigarettes | 45,278 | 44,626 | 44,166 | 45,133 | 46,331 | 45,843 | 45,777 | 44,469 | 44,593 | 43,392 | 44,882 | 43,724 | 44,123 | 41,582 | 42,358 | 40,252 | 39,770 | 39,396 | 36,389 |
Daily Cigarettes | 31,168 | 30,359 | 29,942 | 31,079 | 31,481 | 30,414 | 30,655 | 29,865 | 28,901 | 28,841 | 29,610 | 28,385 | 27,916 | 26,059 | 26,336 | 24,751 | 24,792 | 24,624 | 23,307 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 6,731 | 6,609 | 6,608 | 6,200 | 6,608 | 5,562 |
Cigars | 8,217 | 8,099 | 8,423 | 8,681 | 8,680 | 8,340 | 8,504 | 8,484 | 8,627 | 8,283 | 9,055 | 8,389 | 8,051 | 8,885 | 8,764 | 8,916 | 8,879 | 8,734 | 8,412 |
Pipe Tobacco | 1,347 | 1,166 | 1,261 | 1,561 | 1,717 | 1,467 | 1,246 | 1,280 | 1,381 | 1,320 | 1,740 | 1,353 | 1,402 | 1,571 | 1,568 | 1,658 | 1,415 | 1,409 | 1,358 |
ALCOHOL | 96,696 | 95,073 | 97,023 | 102,054 | 100,835 | 102,777 | 105,089 | 106,242 | 107,138 | 109,245 | 111,457 | 113,253 | 115,990 | 115,563 | 114,692 | 118,794 | 118,844 | 119,058 | 119,201 |
Binge Alcohol Use3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 51,623 | 50,855 | 52,674 | 54,015 | 53,073 | 50,032 |
Heavy Alcohol Use | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 13,302 | 12,598 | 13,236 | 13,363 | 12,991 | 14,718 |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 135,534 | 135,394 | 138,899 | 139,351 | 140,012 | 139,461 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 119,652 | 119,220 | 123,482 | 123,807 | 125,391 | 126,546 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 115,654 | 114,389 | 114,794 | 120,260 | 120,567 | 121,633 | 123,515 | 124,188 | 126,046 | 127,086 | 130,579 | 131,734 | 134,516 | 133,922 | 133,426 | 136,875 | 137,215 | 137,151 | 136,372 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 8.2 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 12.6 |
Marijuana | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 10.2 | 10.8 |
Cocaine | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Crack | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Heroin | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
LSD | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
PCP | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Central Nervous System Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
Illicit Drugs Other than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.4 |
TOBACCO PRODUCTS | 29.9 | 29.3 | 28.5 | 29.0 | 29.4 | 28.6 | 28.4 | 27.3 | 27.2 | 26.3 | 27.0 | 25.7 | 25.8 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 23.4 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 20.4 |
Cigarettes | 25.2 | 24.7 | 24.1 | 24.3 | 24.7 | 24.1 | 23.8 | 23.0 | 22.8 | 21.9 | 22.4 | 21.6 | 21.5 | 20.0 | 20.2 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 18.2 | 16.7 |
Daily Cigarettes | 17.4 | 16.8 | 16.4 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 10.7 |
Smokeless Tobacco | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.5 |
Cigars | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 |
Pipe Tobacco | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
ALCOHOL | 53.9 | 52.5 | 53.0 | 55.1 | 53.7 | 54.1 | 54.7 | 54.9 | 54.9 | 55.1 | 55.6 | 55.9 | 56.5 | 55.6 | 54.6 | 55.8 | 55.3 | 55.0 | 54.6 |
Binge Alcohol Use3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 24.8 | 24.2 | 24.7 | 25.1 | 24.5 | 22.9 |
Heavy Alcohol Use | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 6.4 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.0 | 6.7 |
GENERAL SUBSTANCES | |||||||||||||||||||
Illicit Drugs, Tobacco Products, or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 65.2 | 64.5 | 65.3 | 64.9 | 64.6 | 63.8 |
Illicit Drugs or Alcohol | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 57.6 | 56.8 | 58.0 | 57.6 | 57.9 | 57.9 |
Tobacco Products or Alcohol | 64.5 | 63.2 | 62.7 | 64.9 | 64.2 | 64.1 | 64.3 | 64.1 | 64.6 | 64.1 | 65.1 | 65.0 | 65.5 | 64.4 | 63.5 | 64.3 | 63.9 | 63.3 | 62.4 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Gender/Alcohol Use | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TOTAL | |||||||||||||||||||
Lifetime | 20,911 | 20,936 | 20,709 | 20,671 | 20,584 | 20,380 | 19,929 | 20,145 | 19,196 | 18,669 | 17,917 | 17,251 | 16,749 | 16,028 | 15,408 | 15,526 | 15,120 | 15,099 | 12,966 |
Past Year | 17,492 | 17,554 | 17,568 | 17,729 | 17,605 | 17,366 | 16,904 | 17,081 | 16,434 | 15,938 | 15,372 | 14,692 | 14,305 | 13,602 | 13,055 | 13,184 | 12,819 | 12,765 | 11,114 |
Past Month | 10,713 | 10,876 | 10,838 | 10,819 | 10,831 | 10,750 | 10,083 | 10,392 | 9,934 | 9,654 | 9,294 | 8,651 | 8,661 | 7,701 | 7,268 | 7,440 | 7,146 | 7,046 | 6,033 |
Binge Alcohol Use1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5,059 | 4,541 | 4,515 | 4,322 | 4,222 | 3,433 |
Heavy Alcohol Use | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,260 | 1,069 | 932 | 861 | 825 | 669 |
MALE | |||||||||||||||||||
Lifetime | 10,719 | 10,537 | 10,624 | 10,500 | 10,644 | 10,471 | 10,180 | 10,576 | 10,048 | 9,484 | 9,114 | 8,791 | 8,334 | 8,189 | 7,646 | 7,772 | 7,620 | 7,395 | 6,280 |
Past Year | 8,847 | 8,735 | 8,946 | 8,927 | 9,056 | 8,903 | 8,520 | 8,949 | 8,638 | 8,004 | 7,821 | 7,425 | 7,041 | 6,806 | 6,317 | 6,591 | 6,368 | 6,074 | 5,352 |
Past Month | 5,619 | 5,720 | 5,723 | 5,658 | 5,749 | 5,618 | 5,290 | 5,591 | 5,517 | 5,002 | 4,813 | 4,482 | 4,424 | 3,859 | 3,596 | 3,831 | 3,560 | 3,344 | 2,991 |
Binge Alcohol Use1 | 4,140 | 4,162 | 4,271 | 4,175 | 4,193 | 4,172 | 3,765 | 4,046 | 3,856 | 3,416 | 3,229 | 3,094 | 2,999 | 2,615 | 2,232 | 2,338 | 2,218 | 2,026 | 1,689 |
Heavy Alcohol Use | 1,544 | 1,506 | 1,582 | 1,492 | 1,559 | 1,537 | 1,370 | 1,374 | 1,307 | 1,088 | 1,017 | 908 | 829 | 707 | 586 | 515 | 517 | 403 | 386 |
FEMALE | |||||||||||||||||||
Lifetime | 10,192 | 10,399 | 10,085 | 10,171 | 9,940 | 9,909 | 9,750 | 9,570 | 9,148 | 9,185 | 8,803 | 8,459 | 8,415 | 7,839 | 7,762 | 7,754 | 7,500 | 7,704 | 6,687 |
Past Year | 8,645 | 8,819 | 8,622 | 8,802 | 8,549 | 8,463 | 8,384 | 8,132 | 7,797 | 7,934 | 7,551 | 7,267 | 7,263 | 6,795 | 6,738 | 6,593 | 6,451 | 6,691 | 5,762 |
Past Month | 5,094 | 5,156 | 5,115 | 5,160 | 5,082 | 5,132 | 4,793 | 4,801 | 4,417 | 4,652 | 4,481 | 4,170 | 4,236 | 3,842 | 3,672 | 3,609 | 3,586 | 3,702 | 3,042 |
Binge Alcohol Use1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,444 | 2,309 | 2,176 | 2,104 | 2,195 | 1,744 |
Heavy Alcohol Use | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 554 | 483 | 417 | 344 | 423 | 282 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Gender/Alcohol Use | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TOTAL | |||||||||||||||||||
Lifetime | 56.2 | 55.8 | 54.9 | 53.9 | 53.9 | 53.0 | 52.3 | 52.7 | 50.5 | 48.5 | 46.9 | 45.3 | 44.1 | 42.3 | 41.0 | 41.0 | 39.8 | 39.7 | 34.6 |
Past Year | 47.0 | 46.8 | 46.6 | 46.3 | 46.1 | 45.2 | 44.4 | 44.7 | 43.3 | 41.4 | 40.2 | 38.6 | 37.7 | 35.9 | 34.7 | 34.9 | 33.8 | 33.5 | 29.7 |
Past Month | 28.8 | 29.0 | 28.7 | 28.2 | 28.4 | 28.0 | 26.5 | 27.2 | 26.2 | 25.1 | 24.3 | 22.7 | 22.8 | 20.3 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 16.1 |
Binge Alcohol Use1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 13.4 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 9.2 |
Heavy Alcohol Use | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.8 |
MALE | |||||||||||||||||||
Lifetime | 56.5 | 55.0 | 54.9 | 53.7 | 54.1 | 53.1 | 52.1 | 53.8 | 51.3 | 48.5 | 46.7 | 45.0 | 42.9 | 42.1 | 39.5 | 39.9 | 38.9 | 38.1 | 32.7 |
Past Year | 46.6 | 45.6 | 46.3 | 45.6 | 46.0 | 45.2 | 43.6 | 45.6 | 44.1 | 40.9 | 40.1 | 38.0 | 36.2 | 35.0 | 32.6 | 33.8 | 32.5 | 31.3 | 27.9 |
Past Month | 29.6 | 29.9 | 29.6 | 28.9 | 29.2 | 28.5 | 27.1 | 28.5 | 28.1 | 25.6 | 24.7 | 23.0 | 22.8 | 19.8 | 18.6 | 19.7 | 18.2 | 17.2 | 15.6 |
Binge Alcohol Use1 | 21.8 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 21.3 | 21.3 | 21.2 | 19.3 | 20.6 | 19.7 | 17.5 | 16.5 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 13.4 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 8.8 |
Heavy Alcohol Use | 8.1 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
FEMALE | |||||||||||||||||||
Lifetime | 56.0 | 56.6 | 54.8 | 54.2 | 53.8 | 52.9 | 52.5 | 51.4 | 49.8 | 48.5 | 47.1 | 45.6 | 45.4 | 42.5 | 42.5 | 42.3 | 40.8 | 41.3 | 36.7 |
Past Year | 47.5 | 48.0 | 46.9 | 46.9 | 46.2 | 45.2 | 45.2 | 43.7 | 42.4 | 41.9 | 40.4 | 39.2 | 39.2 | 36.9 | 36.9 | 35.9 | 35.1 | 35.9 | 31.6 |
Past Month | 28.0 | 28.1 | 27.8 | 27.5 | 27.5 | 27.4 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 24.0 | 24.6 | 24.0 | 22.5 | 22.9 | 20.8 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 19.5 | 19.9 | 16.7 |
Binge Alcohol Use1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 13.3 | 12.6 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 9.6 |
Heavy Alcohol Use | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.5 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marijuana | 96.3 | 98.0 | 99.1 | 101.8 | 99.7 | 101.8 | 106.0 | 104.0 | 111.7 | 112.6 | 116.8 | 115.8 | 120.6 | 119.8 | 121.9 | 124.1 | 124.7 | 129.0 | 134.4 |
Cocaine | 42.2 | 37.9 | 43.1 | 48.7 | 49.0 | 43.4 | 41.8 | 36.4 | 34.9 | 32.8 | 41.8 | 39.2 | 33.4 | 36.4 | 34.7 | 37.1 | 34.2 | 35.4 | 36.5 |
Crack | 64.6 | 61.7 | 72.8 | 71.1 | 62.3 | 69.2 | 60.7 | 66.2 | 67.3 | 64.4 | 67.9 | 93.6 | 73.3 | 74.0 | 81.2 | 79.1 | 79.2 | 72.6 | 74.7 |
Heroin | 92.3 | 86.0 | 95.1 | 61.7 | 152.3 | 92.3 | 108.9 | 71.5 | 83.0 | 107.8 | 137.3 | 111.9 | 116.6 | 110.3 | 121.9 | 128.4 | 110.2 | 117.2 | 166.7 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 16.1 | 14.9 | 16.6 | 15.2 | 16.7 | 15.7 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 34.3 | 25.5 | 25.7 | 25.8 | 29.0 | 32.1 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 101.8 | 114.9 | 116.1 | 115.5 | 125.9 | 148.9 |
Alcohol | 85.9 | 86.0 | 86.9 | 85.8 | 86.2 | 86.9 | 88.2 | 88.5 | 87.8 | 87.3 | 87.5 | 88.6 | 90.5 | 90.0 | 90.3 | 91.3 | 89.4 | 90.6 | 92.1 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marijuana | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 15.9 |
Cocaine | 5.4 | 4.9 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 4.4 |
Crack | 7.4 | 7.5 | 10.8 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 6.9 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 9.6 | 8.6 |
Heroin | 19.9 | 16.0 | 17.5 | 11.8 | 16.7 | 16.0 | 14.5 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 19.2 | 16.5 | 15.8 | 14.7 | 15.3 | 15.6 | 14.6 | 13.6 | 14.6 | 19.0 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 3.5 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 6.2 |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 11.6 | 14.0 | 14.9 | 13.8 | 14.3 | 16.6 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 7.0 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.4 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.8 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 4.7 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5.7 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 5.4 | 7.6 | 6.2 |
Cigarettes | 22.9 | 23.1 | 22.9 | 23.0 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.3 | 22.5 | 22.6 | 22.4 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 21.8 | 21.7 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 22.5 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 19.8 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 18.7 |
Cigars | 5.8 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 10.0 |
Alcohol | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.7 |
Binge Alcohol Use2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.9 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and 2016. 2 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 3,129 | 3,090 | 3,240 | 3,376 | 3,116 | 3,556 | 3,871 | 4,070 | 4,603 | 4,979 | 5,354 | 5,729 | 6,508 | 6,532 | 6,971 | 8,123 | 8,657 | 10,079 | 11,192 |
Cocaine | 121 | 84 | 139 | 192 | 186 | 154 | 81 | 51 | 69 | 44 | 113 | 151 | 66 | 91 | 74 | 126 | 146 | 108 | 58 |
Crack | 48 | 19 | 91 | 90 | 35 | 77 | 19 | 25 | 26 | 19 | 21 | 67 | 46 | 60 | 24 | 68 | 40 | 30 | 38 |
Heroin | 60 | 30 | 55 | 20 | 151 | 40 | 71 | 48 | 62 | 101 | 150 | 92 | 131 | 110 | 186 | 158 | 132 | 150 | 231 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 27 | 22 | 47 | 29 | 57 | 25 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 29 | 14 | 35 | 25 | 22 | 90 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 135 | 161 | 197 | 229 | 310 | 567 |
Alcohol | 9,678 | 9,638 | 9,745 | 10,165 | 10,322 | 10,081 | 10,651 | 11,090 | 10,028 | 10,793 | 10,831 | 10,587 | 11,239 | 11,434 | 11,563 | 11,893 | 10,978 | 11,603 | 12,793 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 3,129 | 3,090 | 3,240 | 3,376 | 3,116 | 3,556 | 3,871 | 4,070 | 4,603 | 4,979 | 5,354 | 5,729 | 6,508 | 6,532 | 6,971 | 8,123 | 8,657 | 10,079 | 11,192 |
Cocaine | 121 | 84 | 139 | 192 | 186 | 154 | 81 | 51 | 69 | 44 | 113 | 151 | 66 | 91 | 74 | 126 | 146 | 108 | 58 |
Crack | 48 | 19 | 91 | 90 | 35 | 77 | 19 | 25 | * | * | 21 | * | 46 | 60 | 24 | * | 40 | 30 | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | 20 | * | * | * | 48 | 62 | 101 | * | 92 | 131 | 110 | 186 | 158 | 132 | 150 | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 27 | 22 | 47 | 29 | 57 | 25 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 29 | 14 | 35 | 25 | 22 | * |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 135 | 161 | 197 | 229 | 310 | 567 |
Alcohol | 9,678 | 9,638 | 9,745 | 10,165 | 10,322 | 10,081 | 10,651 | 11,090 | 10,028 | 10,793 | 10,831 | 10,587 | 11,239 | 11,434 | 11,563 | 11,893 | 10,978 | 11,603 | 12,793 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 4.0 |
Cocaine | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Crack | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Alcohol | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.6 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 12.3 | 14.1 | 15.0 | 14.2 | 15.7 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 17.4 | 18.5 | 18.1 | 18.6 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 22.5 |
Cocaine | 2.0 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.1 |
Crack | 3.1 | 1.4 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 2.4 | 5.3 | 1.7 | 2.4 | * | * | 2.3 | * | 5.9 | 7.2 | 2.7 | * | 5.2 | 3.8 | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | 5.2 | * | * | * | 8.2 | 10.0 | 16.3 | * | 13.5 | 14.3 | 13.3 | 19.6 | 17.9 | 16.3 | 20.1 | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.4 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.7 | 0.9 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | * |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 7.9 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 15.5 | 22.2 |
Alcohol | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 7.2 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 358 | 282 | 342 | 268 | 288 | 260 | 276 | 291 | 337 | 301 | 277 | 299 | 257 | 258 | 253 | 250 | 244 | 283 | 226 |
Cocaine | 10 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | * | * | * | * | 2 | * | 2 | * | * |
Crack | 4 | * | * | 3 | * | 4 | * | * | * | 2 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | 2 | 2 | 3 | * | * | * | 1 | 3 | * | * | * | * | 3 | * | 2 | * | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 3 | * | 3 | * | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5 | 11 | 19 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 2 | 3 | 2 | * | * |
Alcohol | 102 | 89 | 91 | 76 | 87 | 84 | 61 | 52 | 50 | 60 | 44 | 43 | 61 | 58 | 36 | 47 | 24 | 29 | 6 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 358 | 282 | 342 | 268 | 288 | 260 | 276 | 291 | 337 | 301 | 277 | 299 | 257 | 258 | 253 | 250 | 244 | 283 | 226 |
Cocaine | 10 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | * | 0 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Crack | 4 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5 | 11 | 19 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Alcohol | 102 | 89 | 91 | 76 | 87 | 84 | 61 | 52 | 50 | 60 | 44 | 43 | 61 | 58 | 36 | 47 | 24 | 29 | 6 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
Cocaine | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * | * | * | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | * |
Crack | 0.0 | * | * | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | * | * | 0.0 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * | * | * | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * |
Alcohol | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 9.2 | 7.5 | 9.4 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 8.6 | 8.9 |
Cocaine | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | * | 0.1 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Crack | 4.4 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.7 | 2.1 | 3.4 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Alcohol | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 2,772 | 2,808 | 2,898 | 3,108 | 2,828 | 3,296 | 3,595 | 3,779 | 4,265 | 4,678 | 5,077 | 5,430 | 6,251 | 6,274 | 6,718 | 7,873 | 8,414 | 9,796 | 10,966 |
Cocaine | 111 | 74 | 134 | 185 | 182 | 147 | 77 | 49 | 67 | 42 | 112 | 150 | 65 | 91 | 72 | 126 | 144 | 108 | 58 |
Crack | 44 | 18 | 91 | 87 | 34 | 73 | 19 | 25 | 26 | 18 | 21 | 67 | 46 | 60 | 24 | 68 | 40 | 30 | 38 |
Heroin | 58 | 28 | 53 | 19 | 151 | 40 | 69 | 44 | 62 | 101 | 150 | 91 | 127 | 110 | 183 | 158 | 132 | 150 | 231 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 26 | 19 | 47 | 25 | 56 | 25 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 25 | * | 16 | 20 | 17 | 86 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 135 | 159 | 194 | 228 | 310 | 567 |
Alcohol | 9,577 | 9,549 | 9,654 | 10,089 | 10,235 | 9,997 | 10,590 | 11,039 | 9,978 | 10,733 | 10,787 | 10,544 | 11,178 | 11,375 | 11,527 | 11,846 | 10,954 | 11,574 | 12,787 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 2,772 | 2,808 | 2,898 | 3,108 | 2,828 | 3,296 | 3,595 | 3,779 | 4,265 | 4,678 | 5,077 | 5,430 | 6,251 | 6,274 | 6,718 | 7,873 | 8,414 | 9,796 | 10,966 |
Cocaine | 111 | 74 | 134 | 185 | 182 | 147 | 77 | 49 | 67 | 42 | 112 | 150 | 65 | 91 | 72 | 126 | 144 | 108 | 58 |
Crack | 44 | 18 | 91 | 87 | 34 | 73 | 19 | 25 | * | * | 21 | * | 46 | 60 | 24 | * | 40 | 30 | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | 19 | * | * | * | 44 | 62 | 101 | * | 91 | 127 | 110 | 183 | 158 | 132 | 150 | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 26 | 19 | 47 | 25 | 56 | 25 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 3 | 16 | * | 17 | * |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 135 | 159 | 194 | 228 | 310 | 567 |
Alcohol | 9,577 | 9,549 | 9,654 | 10,089 | 10,235 | 9,997 | 10,590 | 11,039 | 9,978 | 10,733 | 10,787 | 10,544 | 11,178 | 11,375 | 11,527 | 11,846 | 10,954 | 11,574 | 12,787 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.4 |
Cocaine | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Crack | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Alcohol | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 5.1 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 12.7 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 14.1 | 12.8 | 15.0 | 15.9 | 14.9 | 16.5 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 19.6 | 19.1 | 19.4 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 21.8 | 23.3 |
Cocaine | 2.1 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.1 |
Crack | 3.0 | 1.4 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 2.4 | 5.3 | 1.7 | 2.5 | * | * | 2.4 | * | 6.1 | 7.3 | 2.7 | * | 5.3 | 3.9 | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | 5.6 | * | * | * | 8.1 | 10.4 | 17.8 | * | 14.1 | 14.4 | 13.7 | 19.6 | 18.1 | 16.5 | 20.1 | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.4 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 0.3 | 1.3 | * | 1.2 | * |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 8.1 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 15.8 | 22.4 |
Alcohol | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 7.4 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 1,336 | 1,375 | 1,379 | 1,519 | 1,487 | 1,479 | 1,656 | 1,691 | 1,863 | 1,825 | 2,157 | 2,166 | 2,224 | 2,353 | 2,218 | 2,618 | 2,483 | 2,540 | 2,623 |
Cocaine | 17 | 24 | 20 | 31 | 28 | 22 | 14 | 23 | 7 | 9 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 19 | 10 | 28 | 5 | 22 | 20 |
Crack | 3 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 3 | * | 4 | * | 3 | 7 | * | * | * | 11 | * |
Heroin | 6 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 16 | 24 | 17 | 33 | 28 | 43 | 25 | 17 | 29 | 38 | 41 | 24 | 26 | 19 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 14 | 5 | 16 | 6 | 6 | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 2 | 7 | 2 | * | * |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 15 | 28 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 8 |
Alcohol | 681 | 733 | 681 | 668 | 678 | 669 | 710 | 672 | 642 | 604 | 636 | 599 | 645 | 726 | 721 | 783 | 659 | 689 | 396 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 1,336 | 1,375 | 1,379 | 1,519 | 1,487 | 1,479 | 1,656 | 1,691 | 1,863 | 1,825 | 2,157 | 2,166 | 2,224 | 2,353 | 2,218 | 2,618 | 2,483 | 2,540 | 2,623 |
Cocaine | 17 | 24 | 20 | 31 | 28 | 22 | 14 | 23 | 7 | 9 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 19 | 10 | 28 | 5 | 22 | * |
Crack | 3 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 3 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | 11 | * | * | 24 | * | 33 | 28 | * | 25 | 17 | * | 38 | * | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 14 | 5 | 16 | 6 | 6 | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | * | * | * | 0 | * |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 15 | 28 | 25 | 25 | * | * |
Alcohol | 681 | 733 | 681 | 668 | 678 | 669 | 710 | 672 | 642 | 604 | 636 | 599 | 645 | 726 | 721 | 783 | 659 | 689 | 396 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.8 |
Cocaine | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Crack | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * | * | 0.0 | * |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Alcohol | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.2 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 14.5 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 16.4 | 18.1 | 16.3 | 18.2 | 17.3 | 19.8 | 19.7 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 19.5 | 21.9 | 21.0 | 21.3 | 22.7 |
Cocaine | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 1.2 | * |
Crack | 1.2 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.4 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | 6.9 | * | * | 16.2 | * | 15.6 | 12.2 | * | 10.3 | 6.4 | * | 16.8 | * | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | * | * | * | 0.1 | * |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.5 | 10.7 | 6.7 | 9.2 | * | * |
Alcohol | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 1.7 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 1,435 | 1,433 | 1,519 | 1,589 | 1,341 | 1,817 | 1,939 | 2,088 | 2,402 | 2,853 | 2,920 | 3,264 | 4,027 | 3,921 | 4,500 | 5,255 | 5,930 | 7,256 | 8,343 |
Cocaine | 94 | 51 | 115 | 154 | 154 | 125 | 62 | 26 | 60 | 33 | 92 | 145 | 57 | 72 | 62 | 98 | 138 | 86 | 38 |
Crack | 40 | 14 | 83 | 82 | 27 | 65 | 14 | 22 | 24 | 16 | 17 | 66 | 43 | 53 | 24 | 68 | 39 | 19 | 38 |
Heroin | 52 | 20 | 45 | * | 143 | 24 | 45 | 27 | 29 | 73 | 107 | 66 | 110 | 81 | 145 | 117 | 107 | 123 | 212 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 13 | 14 | 31 | 19 | 50 | 25 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 25 | * | * | 18 | 17 | 86 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 120 | 130 | 169 | 202 | 280 | 559 |
Alcohol | 8,896 | 8,816 | 8,973 | 9,421 | 9,557 | 9,328 | 9,880 | 10,367 | 9,336 | 10,129 | 10,150 | 9,945 | 10,533 | 10,649 | 10,806 | 11,064 | 10,295 | 10,885 | 12,391 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 1,435 | 1,433 | 1,519 | 1,589 | 1,341 | 1,817 | 1,939 | 2,088 | 2,402 | 2,853 | 2,920 | 3,264 | 4,027 | 3,921 | 4,500 | 5,255 | 5,930 | 7,256 | 8,343 |
Cocaine | 94 | 51 | 115 | 154 | 154 | 125 | 62 | 26 | 60 | 33 | 92 | 145 | 57 | 72 | 62 | 98 | 138 | 86 | 38 |
Crack | 40 | 14 | 83 | 82 | 27 | 65 | 14 | * | * | * | * | * | 43 | * | 24 | * | 39 | 19 | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 110 | 81 | 145 | 117 | 107 | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 14 | 31 | 19 | 50 | 25 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 1 | * | * | * | * |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 120 | 130 | 169 | 202 | 280 | 559 |
Alcohol | 8,896 | 8,816 | 8,973 | 9,421 | 9,557 | 9,328 | 9,880 | 10,367 | 9,336 | 10,129 | 10,150 | 9,945 | 10,533 | 10,649 | 10,806 | 11,064 | 10,295 | 10,885 | 12,391 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.8 |
Cocaine | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Crack | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | * | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Alcohol | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.7 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 12.3 | 10.4 | 14.0 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 18.3 | 16.9 | 17.5 | 19.4 | 18.1 | 19.4 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 22.0 | 23.5 |
Cocaine | 2.8 | 1.5 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 5.8 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 1.0 |
Crack | 3.4 | 1.4 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 2.4 | 5.7 | 1.6 | * | * | * | * | * | 6.9 | * | 3.0 | * | 5.9 | 2.7 | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 17.8 | 13.7 | 20.5 | 17.8 | 16.8 | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 0.6 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 0.2 | * | * | * | * |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 8.9 | 11.9 | 13.9 | 13.1 | 16.7 | 23.7 |
Alcohol | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 8.3 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 976 | 900 | 886 | 971 | 949 | 858 | 1,052 | 1,011 | 1,036 | 1,050 | 1,161 | 1,108 | 1,077 | 1,100 | 964 | 1,131 | 1,078 | 1,059 | 920 |
Cocaine | 19 | 20 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 20 |
Crack | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | * | 3 | 3 | 3 | * | * | 4 | * | * | * | 4 | * |
Heroin | 3 | 9 | 3 | 6 | * | 5 | 6 | 4 | 16 | 12 | 13 | 4 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | * | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5 | 13 | 26 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 10 | 8 | 13 | 7 | 7 | * |
Alcohol | 298 | 318 | 231 | 234 | 244 | 267 | 242 | 207 | 215 | 193 | 143 | 173 | 185 | 226 | 126 | 191 | 162 | 128 | 57 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 976 | 900 | 886 | 971 | 949 | 858 | 1,052 | 1,011 | 1,036 | 1,050 | 1,161 | 1,108 | 1,077 | 1,100 | 964 | 1,131 | 1,078 | 1,059 | 920 |
Cocaine | 19 | 20 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 6 | * |
Crack | 5 | * | * | * | 2 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | 3 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 5 | 13 | 26 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Alcohol | 298 | 318 | 231 | 234 | 244 | 267 | 242 | 207 | 215 | 193 | 143 | 173 | 185 | 226 | 126 | 191 | 162 | 128 | 57 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.5 |
Cocaine | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Crack | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * | 0.0 | * | * | * | 0.0 | * |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * |
Alcohol | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 12.1 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 14.3 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 12.7 | 14.4 | 14.1 | 13.9 | 14.6 | 13.0 | 15.1 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 14.5 |
Cocaine | 1.4 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 1.1 | * |
Crack | 2.7 | * | * | * | 0.9 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | 2.3 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.5 | 1.7 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Alcohol | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 2,153 | 2,191 | 2,354 | 2,405 | 2,168 | 2,698 | 2,819 | 3,059 | 3,566 | 3,929 | 4,193 | 4,621 | 5,431 | 5,431 | 6,008 | 6,991 | 7,579 | 9,020 | 10,272 |
Cocaine | 102 | 64 | 129 | 178 | 171 | 139 | 72 | 38 | 64 | 33 | 98 | 148 | 62 | 82 | 67 | 118 | 143 | 103 | 38 |
Crack | 42 | 15 | 89 | 86 | 33 | 73 | 17 | 24 | 24 | 16 | 19 | 67 | 45 | 56 | 24 | 68 | 40 | 26 | 38 |
Heroin | 57 | 22 | 53 | 14 | 149 | 35 | 65 | 43 | 46 | 89 | 138 | 89 | 117 | 103 | 181 | 154 | 127 | 146 | 231 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 23 | 19 | 44 | 23 | 56 | 25 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 25 | * | * | 20 | 17 | 86 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 124 | 152 | 184 | 222 | 303 | 567 |
Alcohol | 9,380 | 9,320 | 9,514 | 9,932 | 10,078 | 9,814 | 10,409 | 10,883 | 9,813 | 10,600 | 10,687 | 10,414 | 11,054 | 11,208 | 11,437 | 11,702 | 10,816 | 11,475 | 12,736 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 2,153 | 2,191 | 2,354 | 2,405 | 2,168 | 2,698 | 2,819 | 3,059 | 3,566 | 3,929 | 4,193 | 4,621 | 5,431 | 5,431 | 6,008 | 6,991 | 7,579 | 9,020 | 10,272 |
Cocaine | 102 | 64 | 129 | 178 | 171 | 139 | 72 | 38 | 64 | 33 | 98 | 148 | 62 | 82 | 67 | 118 | 143 | 103 | 38 |
Crack | 42 | 15 | 89 | 86 | 33 | 73 | 17 | 24 | * | * | * | * | 45 | 56 | 24 | * | 40 | 26 | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | 14 | * | * | * | * | 46 | * | * | 89 | 117 | 103 | 181 | 154 | 127 | 146 | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 23 | 19 | 44 | 23 | 56 | 25 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 1 | 9 | * | 17 | * |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 124 | 152 | 184 | 222 | 303 | 567 |
Alcohol | 9,380 | 9,320 | 9,514 | 9,932 | 10,078 | 9,814 | 10,409 | 10,883 | 9,813 | 10,600 | 10,687 | 10,414 | 11,054 | 11,208 | 11,437 | 11,702 | 10,816 | 11,475 | 12,736 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 4.3 |
Cocaine | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Crack | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | * | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Alcohol | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 5.3 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST YEAR AMONG PAST YEAR USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 12.2 | 12.6 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 12.0 | 15.0 | 15.2 | 14.7 | 16.7 | 18.3 | 17.9 | 18.4 | 19.8 | 19.0 | 19.9 | 20.9 | 21.2 | 22.2 | 23.7 |
Cocaine | 2.2 | 1.4 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 0.8 |
Crack | 3.1 | 1.3 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 2.6 | 5.7 | 1.7 | 2.6 | * | * | * | * | 6.3 | 7.0 | 2.8 | * | 5.5 | 3.5 | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | 5.2 | * | * | * | * | 9.3 | * | * | 14.9 | 14.4 | 13.6 | 20.5 | 18.4 | 16.7 | 20.0 | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 0.4 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 0.1 | 0.9 | * | 1.5 | * |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 7.9 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 16.1 | 22.8 |
Alcohol | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 7.6 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 4,756 | 4,894 | 4,880 | 5,089 | 5,104 | 5,099 | 5,454 | 6,181 | 6,935 | 7,074 | 7,601 | 8,144 | 9,240 | 9,240 | 9,995 | 10,829 | 11,966 | 13,830 | 15,058 |
Cocaine | 113 | 133 | 263 | 209 | 343 | 176 | 168 | 157 | 178 | 69 | 129 | 185 | 116 | 113 | 187 | 137 | 125 | 175 | 81 |
Crack | 42 | 76 | 118 | 75 | 121 | 99 | 66 | 90 | 55 | 20 | 73 | 95 | 58 | 52 | 96 | 59 | 53 | 95 | 52 |
Heroin | 98 | 57 | 78 | 46 | 188 | 81 | 93 | 48 | 79 | 183 | 180 | 145 | 178 | 141 | 220 | 203 | 132 | 181 | 268 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 32 | 15 | 32 | 48 | 15 | 69 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 26 | 31 | 34 | 42 | 52 | 147 |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 246 | 249 | 308 | 398 | 439 | 892 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 431 | 348 | 362 | 369 | 346 | 332 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 89 | 91 | 122 | 76 | 104 | 101 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 114 | 120 | 91 | 104 | 127 | 108 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 29 | 39 | 39 | * | 26 | 66 |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 38,738 | 37,989 | 37,343 | 38,131 | 38,331 | 36,901 | 36,788 | 35,834 | 34,718 | 34,488 | 34,936 | 33,247 | 32,471 | 30,190 | 29,701 | 27,787 | 27,328 | 26,796 | 24,874 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5,399 | 5,336 | 5,149 | 4,890 | 4,975 | 3,865 |
Cigars | 1,339 | 1,732 | 1,648 | 1,623 | 1,868 | 1,699 | 1,874 | 1,972 | 2,147 | 1,811 | 2,153 | 1,898 | 1,725 | 2,259 | 2,401 | 2,337 | 2,410 | 2,288 | 2,700 |
Alcohol | 19,745 | 19,053 | 19,487 | 20,200 | 19,893 | 20,051 | 21,173 | 21,896 | 20,357 | 20,632 | 21,544 | 21,262 | 22,593 | 21,422 | 20,962 | 21,852 | 21,678 | 21,376 | 23,356 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,856 | 2,666 | 2,918 | 2,911 | 2,662 | 4,011 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 4,756 | 4,894 | 4,880 | 5,089 | 5,104 | 5,099 | 5,454 | 6,181 | 6,935 | 7,074 | 7,601 | 8,144 | 9,240 | 9,240 | 9,995 | 10,829 | 11,966 | 13,830 | 15,058 |
Cocaine | 113 | 133 | 263 | 209 | 343 | 176 | 168 | 157 | 178 | 69 | 129 | 185 | 116 | 113 | 187 | 137 | 125 | 175 | 81 |
Crack | 42 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 178 | * | * | 203 | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 32 | 15 | 32 | 48 | 15 | 69 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 26 | 31 | 34 | 42 | 52 | * |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 246 | 249 | 308 | 398 | 439 | 892 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 431 | 348 | 362 | 369 | 346 | 332 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 89 | 91 | 122 | 76 | 104 | 101 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 114 | 120 | 91 | 104 | 127 | 108 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 38,738 | 37,989 | 37,343 | 38,131 | 38,331 | 36,901 | 36,788 | 35,834 | 34,718 | 34,488 | 34,936 | 33,247 | 32,471 | 30,190 | 29,701 | 27,787 | 27,328 | 26,796 | 24,874 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5,399 | 5,336 | 5,149 | 4,890 | 4,975 | 3,865 |
Cigars | 1,339 | 1,732 | 1,648 | 1,623 | 1,868 | 1,699 | 1,874 | 1,972 | 2,147 | 1,811 | 2,153 | 1,898 | 1,725 | 2,259 | 2,401 | 2,337 | 2,410 | 2,288 | 2,700 |
Alcohol | 19,745 | 19,053 | 19,487 | 20,200 | 19,893 | 20,051 | 21,173 | 21,896 | 20,357 | 20,632 | 21,544 | 21,262 | 22,593 | 21,422 | 20,962 | 21,852 | 21,678 | 21,376 | 23,356 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,856 | 2,666 | 2,918 | 2,911 | 2,662 | 4,011 |
SMOKED 1+ PACKS OF CIGARETTES PER DAY AMONG DAILY CIGARETTE USERS4 |
20,520 | 20,284 | 20,160 | 19,573 | 19,394 | 18,752 | 18,066 | 16,433 | 15,619 | 15,093 | 14,650 | 13,721 | 13,058 | 12,380 | 12,184 | 11,414 | 10,799 | 10,849 | 9,366 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and 2016. 2 Includes only respondents who smoked cigarettes on each of the past 30 days. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. 4 Respondents with missing data for number of cigarettes smoked per day were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 5.4 |
Cocaine | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Crack | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 16.5 | 16.0 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 14.9 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 11.3 | 11.0 | 10.2 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 9.0 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.4 |
Cigars | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Alcohol | 8.4 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 8.4 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 32.6 | 33.4 | 33.5 | 34.8 | 34.4 | 35.2 | 35.7 | 36.7 | 39.8 | 39.1 | 40.3 | 41.1 | 41.6 | 41.6 | 41.7 | 41.7 | 43.3 | 43.8 | 45.9 |
Cocaine | 5.6 | 5.8 | 13.0 | 8.7 | 14.2 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 9.6 | 12.1 | 5.1 | 7.8 | 11.9 | 7.6 | 6.0 | 10.0 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 4.4 |
Crack | 7.4 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 40.9 | * | * | 41.1 | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.6 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 0.8 | 3.9 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.9 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 6.4 | * |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 27.4 | 37.3 | 39.7 | 39.8 | 37.4 | 51.8 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 11.4 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 13.1 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5.4 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 4.5 | 6.7 | 6.8 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 6.1 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 5.7 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 63.4 | 62.9 | 62.3 | 63.0 | 62.3 | 61.3 | 61.5 | 61.0 | 59.5 | 60.7 | 60.7 | 59.6 | 58.8 | 58.1 | 57.9 | 57.1 | 58.2 | 58.4 | 60.1 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 60.0 | 60.9 | 60.0 | 61.3 | 58.4 | 55.0 |
Cigars | 10.5 | 13.5 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 13.6 | 12.8 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 16.2 | 14.1 | 16.0 | 15.3 | 14.4 | 18.1 | 19.6 | 18.6 | 19.7 | 19.6 | 25.5 |
Alcohol | 16.5 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 16.4 | 16.8 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 16.2 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 16.9 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 6.5 |
SMOKED 1+ PACKS OF CIGARETTES PER DAY AMONG DAILY CIGARETTE USERS4 |
53.1 | 53.5 | 54.0 | 51.4 | 50.6 | 50.9 | 49.2 | 45.9 | 45.1 | 43.8 | 42.0 | 41.3 | 40.3 | 41.1 | 41.1 | 41.2 | 39.6 | 40.5 | 37.8 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and 2016. 2 Includes only respondents who smoked cigarettes on each of the past 30 days. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. 4 Respondents with missing data for number of cigarettes smoked per day were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 603 | 482 | 536 | 400 | 434 | 427 | 421 | 452 | 439 | 466 | 425 | 451 | 400 | 421 | 367 | 405 | 367 | 447 | 406 |
Cocaine | 7 | 8 | 11 | 10 | * | 10 | 11 | 6 | 2 | * | 2 | * | 8 | 2 | 3 | * | 2 | * | * |
Crack | 6 | 6 | 3 | * | * | 4 | * | 2 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | 4 | 3 | 6 | * | * | * | 2 | 2 | * | 12 | * | * | 5 | * | * | * | 4 | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | * | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 6 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 22 | 6 |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 7 | 8 | 10 | * | 3 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5 | 8 | 6 | * | 9 | 4 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 12 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 2 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 1,021 | 904 | 828 | 704 | 701 | 659 | 510 | 511 | 459 | 440 | 360 | 271 | 292 | 208 | 129 | 96 | 99 | 75 | 25 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 114 | 112 | 86 | 79 | 66 | 29 |
Cigars | 78 | 59 | 76 | 57 | 58 | 44 | 52 | 62 | 48 | 45 | 31 | 27 | 36 | 32 | 49 | 36 | 35 | 47 | 22 |
Alcohol | 165 | 137 | 163 | 136 | 104 | 121 | 83 | 108 | 87 | 77 | 69 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 34 | 37 | 27 | 48 | 11 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 12 | 5 | 14 | 12 | 16 | * |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 603 | 482 | 536 | 400 | 434 | 427 | 421 | 452 | 439 | 466 | 425 | 451 | 400 | 421 | 367 | 405 | 367 | 447 | 406 |
Cocaine | 7 | 8 | * | 10 | 1 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Crack | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | * | * | 4 | 22 | * |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 7 | 8 | 10 | 1 | * | * |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 1,021 | 904 | 828 | 704 | 701 | 659 | 510 | 511 | 459 | 440 | 360 | 271 | 292 | 208 | 129 | 96 | 99 | 75 | * |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 114 | 112 | 86 | 79 | 66 | * |
Cigars | 78 | 59 | 76 | 57 | 58 | 44 | 52 | 62 | 48 | 45 | 31 | 27 | 36 | 32 | 49 | 36 | 35 | 47 | * |
Alcohol | 165 | 137 | 163 | 136 | 104 | 121 | 83 | 108 | 87 | 77 | 69 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 34 | 37 | 27 | 48 | 11 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 12 | 5 | 14 | 12 | 16 | * |
SMOKED 1+ PACKS OF CIGARETTES PER DAY AMONG DAILY CIGARETTE USERS4 |
221 | 199 | 160 | 142 | 125 | 123 | 93 | 91 | 76 | 65 | 38 | 32 | 35 | 16 | * | * | * | * | * |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and 2016. 2 Includes only respondents who smoked cigarettes on each of the past 30 days. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. 4 Respondents with missing data for number of cigarettes smoked per day were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.6 |
Cocaine | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | * |
Crack | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | * | 0.0 | * | * | * | 0.0 | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Cigars | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Alcohol | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | * |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 29.8 | 24.4 | 28.1 | 23.1 | 25.6 | 25.2 | 25.3 | 24.9 | 24.4 | 23.7 | 23.6 | 25.6 | 21.8 | 24.0 | 22.8 | 25.1 | 22.1 | 24.3 | 27.6 |
Cocaine | 4.6 | 5.3 | * | 6.9 | 0.9 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Crack | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | * | * | 2.3 | 9.9 | * |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.7 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 0.6 | * | * |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 31.8 | 29.7 | 27.6 | 25.8 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 22.3 | 23.0 | 22.5 | 22.7 | 22.0 | 19.4 | 24.1 | 20.0 | 15.0 | 12.2 | 14.7 | 13.2 | * |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 31.0 | 31.8 | 25.6 | 28.4 | 26.5 | * |
Cigars | 7.0 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 10.9 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 13.5 | * |
Alcohol | 3.8 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 0.5 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 | * |
SMOKED 1+ PACKS OF CIGARETTES PER DAY AMONG DAILY CIGARETTE USERS4 |
21.8 | 22.0 | 19.4 | 20.1 | 17.9 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 16.7 | 14.8 | 10.8 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 7.8 | * | * | * | * | * |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and 2016. 2 Includes only respondents who smoked cigarettes on each of the past 30 days. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. 4 Respondents with missing data for number of cigarettes smoked per day were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 4,153 | 4,412 | 4,344 | 4,689 | 4,670 | 4,672 | 5,033 | 5,729 | 6,496 | 6,608 | 7,176 | 7,693 | 8,840 | 8,820 | 9,628 | 10,424 | 11,599 | 13,383 | 14,652 |
Cocaine | 106 | 124 | 251 | 200 | 342 | 166 | 157 | 151 | 176 | 69 | 127 | 184 | 108 | 111 | 184 | 137 | 123 | 175 | 81 |
Crack | 36 | 70 | 114 | 75 | 120 | 95 | 66 | 88 | 55 | 20 | 73 | 94 | 57 | 52 | 96 | 59 | 53 | 95 | 52 |
Heroin | 94 | 54 | 72 | 46 | 187 | 80 | 91 | 46 | 79 | 172 | 180 | 144 | 173 | 141 | 219 | 203 | 128 | 181 | 268 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 30 | * | 30 | 45 | 15 | 69 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 20 | 20 | 23 | 38 | 30 | 140 |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 246 | 247 | 302 | 394 | 437 | 886 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 423 | 341 | 352 | 368 | 343 | 332 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 84 | 83 | 116 | 75 | 95 | 98 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 102 | 114 | 85 | 94 | 125 | 108 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 29 | 39 | 39 | * | 26 | 66 |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 37,717 | 37,085 | 36,516 | 37,428 | 37,631 | 36,242 | 36,278 | 35,323 | 34,259 | 34,049 | 34,577 | 32,976 | 32,179 | 29,982 | 29,573 | 27,691 | 27,229 | 26,721 | 24,849 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5,285 | 5,224 | 5,063 | 4,811 | 4,910 | 3,836 |
Cigars | 1,260 | 1,672 | 1,572 | 1,566 | 1,810 | 1,655 | 1,821 | 1,910 | 2,098 | 1,765 | 2,121 | 1,870 | 1,689 | 2,226 | 2,352 | 2,301 | 2,376 | 2,241 | 2,678 |
Alcohol | 19,580 | 18,916 | 19,324 | 20,063 | 19,789 | 19,930 | 21,089 | 21,788 | 20,270 | 20,555 | 21,475 | 21,207 | 22,538 | 21,367 | 20,927 | 21,815 | 21,651 | 21,329 | 23,345 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,844 | 2,662 | 2,904 | 2,899 | 2,645 | 4,011 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 4,153 | 4,412 | 4,344 | 4,689 | 4,670 | 4,672 | 5,033 | 5,729 | 6,496 | 6,608 | 7,176 | 7,693 | 8,840 | 8,820 | 9,628 | 10,424 | 11,599 | 13,383 | 14,652 |
Cocaine | 106 | 124 | 251 | 200 | 342 | 166 | 157 | 151 | 176 | 69 | 127 | 184 | 108 | 111 | 184 | 137 | 123 | 175 | 81 |
Crack | 36 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 203 | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 30 | 12 | 30 | 45 | 15 | 69 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 20 | 23 | * | 30 | * |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 246 | * | 302 | 394 | 437 | 886 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 423 | 341 | 352 | 368 | 343 | 332 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 84 | 83 | 116 | 75 | 95 | 98 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 102 | 114 | 85 | 94 | 125 | 108 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 37,717 | 37,085 | 36,516 | 37,428 | 37,631 | 36,242 | 36,278 | 35,323 | 34,259 | 34,049 | 34,577 | 32,976 | 32,179 | 29,982 | 29,573 | 27,691 | 27,229 | 26,721 | 24,849 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5,285 | 5,224 | 5,063 | 4,811 | 4,910 | 3,836 |
Cigars | 1,260 | 1,672 | 1,572 | 1,566 | 1,810 | 1,655 | 1,821 | 1,910 | 2,098 | 1,765 | 2,121 | 1,870 | 1,689 | 2,226 | 2,352 | 2,301 | 2,376 | 2,241 | 2,678 |
Alcohol | 19,580 | 18,916 | 19,324 | 20,063 | 19,789 | 19,930 | 21,089 | 21,788 | 20,270 | 20,555 | 21,475 | 21,207 | 22,538 | 21,367 | 20,927 | 21,815 | 21,651 | 21,329 | 23,345 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,844 | 2,662 | 2,904 | 2,899 | 2,645 | 4,011 |
SMOKED 1+ PACKS OF CIGARETTES PER DAY AMONG DAILY CIGARETTE USERS4 |
20,299 | 20,085 | 20,000 | 19,431 | 19,269 | 18,630 | 17,973 | 16,342 | 15,543 | 15,029 | 14,612 | 13,689 | 13,024 | 12,364 | 12,171 | 11,402 | 10,790 | 10,840 | 9,366 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and 2016. 2 Includes only respondents who smoked cigarettes on each of the past 30 days. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. 4 Respondents with missing data for number of cigarettes smoked per day were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.8 |
Cocaine | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Crack | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 16.1 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 12.3 | 12.1 | 11.2 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 9.9 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.5 |
Cigars | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Alcohol | 9.3 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 9.3 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.6 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 33.1 | 34.8 | 34.3 | 36.4 | 35.5 | 36.6 | 37.0 | 38.2 | 41.6 | 41.0 | 42.1 | 42.6 | 43.4 | 43.1 | 43.0 | 42.7 | 44.6 | 45.0 | 46.8 |
Cocaine | 5.7 | 5.9 | 13.3 | 8.8 | 14.8 | 8.4 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 12.5 | 5.3 | 7.8 | 12.2 | 7.3 | 6.1 | 10.0 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 8.9 | 4.5 |
Crack | 6.7 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 41.3 | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.7 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 4.1 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 4.4 | 5.8 | * | 5.2 | * |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 27.8 | * | 39.9 | 40.1 | 37.6 | 51.7 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 12.1 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 13.6 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5.5 | 5.1 | 6.8 | 4.9 | 6.6 | 6.9 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 6.0 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 5.8 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 65.1 | 64.6 | 64.2 | 64.8 | 63.9 | 62.8 | 63.0 | 62.5 | 60.9 | 62.0 | 61.9 | 60.6 | 59.6 | 58.9 | 58.6 | 57.8 | 58.8 | 59.0 | 60.5 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 61.3 | 62.1 | 61.4 | 62.5 | 59.4 | 55.8 |
Cigars | 10.8 | 14.3 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 14.3 | 13.5 | 14.8 | 15.5 | 16.8 | 14.7 | 16.6 | 15.8 | 14.8 | 18.6 | 19.9 | 19.1 | 20.1 | 19.8 | 25.8 |
Alcohol | 17.0 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 16.5 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 17.1 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 6.6 |
SMOKED 1+ PACKS OF CIGARETTES PER DAY AMONG DAILY CIGARETTE USERS4 |
54.0 | 54.3 | 54.8 | 52.0 | 51.2 | 51.5 | 49.6 | 46.4 | 45.4 | 44.1 | 42.3 | 41.5 | 40.6 | 41.3 | 41.2 | 41.3 | 39.7 | 40.6 | 37.8 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and 2016. 2 Includes only respondents who smoked cigarettes on each of the past 30 days. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. 4 Respondents with missing data for number of cigarettes smoked per day were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 1,997 | 2,079 | 1,995 | 2,096 | 2,133 | 2,071 | 2,178 | 2,476 | 2,658 | 2,676 | 2,882 | 2,817 | 3,020 | 3,076 | 3,056 | 3,367 | 3,190 | 3,334 | 3,385 |
Cocaine | 23 | 29 | 49 | 25 | 44 | 23 | 26 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 20 | 8 | 8 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 29 | * |
Crack | 5 | 4 | 11 | * | 13 | 16 | 5 | 20 | 8 | * | 4 | * | 3 | 4 | * | 6 | 3 | 4 | * |
Heroin | 10 | 9 | 8 | 26 | 9 | 18 | 24 | 14 | 29 | 54 | 52 | 48 | 33 | 41 | 40 | 55 | 25 | 25 | 19 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 13 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 6 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 6 | 13 | 7 | * | * |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 34 | 20 | 38 | 34 | 46 | 28 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 67 | 34 | 66 | 36 | 28 | 6 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 23 | 11 | 24 | 12 | 17 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 30 | 20 | 22 | 19 | 24 | 20 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | 5 | * | 2 | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 6,549 | 6,726 | 6,574 | 6,349 | 6,149 | 5,829 | 5,623 | 5,458 | 5,358 | 5,207 | 4,967 | 4,591 | 4,263 | 3,923 | 3,237 | 2,939 | 2,438 | 2,097 | 1,542 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 923 | 883 | 761 | 673 | 695 | 451 |
Cigars | 280 | 320 | 355 | 363 | 371 | 371 | 360 | 379 | 423 | 391 | 389 | 341 | 352 | 417 | 392 | 463 | 430 | 435 | 406 |
Alcohol | 1,741 | 1,820 | 1,881 | 1,923 | 1,941 | 1,890 | 1,923 | 1,847 | 1,798 | 1,645 | 1,717 | 1,660 | 1,649 | 1,532 | 1,447 | 1,425 | 1,389 | 1,314 | 1,305 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 294 | 249 | 226 | 237 | 232 | 264 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 1,997 | 2,079 | 1,995 | 2,096 | 2,133 | 2,071 | 2,178 | 2,476 | 2,658 | 2,676 | 2,882 | 2,817 | 3,020 | 3,076 | 3,056 | 3,367 | 3,190 | 3,334 | 3,385 |
Cocaine | 23 | 29 | 49 | 25 | 44 | 23 | 26 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 20 | 8 | 8 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 29 | * |
Crack | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 13 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 9 | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 67 | 34 | 66 | 36 | 28 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 23 | 11 | 24 | 12 | 17 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 30 | 20 | 22 | 19 | 24 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 6,549 | 6,726 | 6,574 | 6,349 | 6,149 | 5,829 | 5,623 | 5,458 | 5,358 | 5,207 | 4,967 | 4,591 | 4,263 | 3,923 | 3,237 | 2,939 | 2,438 | 2,097 | 1,542 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 923 | 883 | 761 | 673 | 695 | 451 |
Cigars | 280 | 320 | 355 | 363 | 371 | 371 | 360 | 379 | 423 | 391 | 389 | 341 | 352 | 417 | 392 | 463 | 430 | 435 | 406 |
Alcohol | 1,741 | 1,820 | 1,881 | 1,923 | 1,941 | 1,890 | 1,923 | 1,847 | 1,798 | 1,645 | 1,717 | 1,660 | 1,649 | 1,532 | 1,447 | 1,425 | 1,389 | 1,314 | 1,305 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 294 | 249 | 226 | 237 | 232 | 264 |
SMOKED 1+ PACKS OF CIGARETTES PER DAY AMONG DAILY CIGARETTE USERS4 |
2,556 | 2,494 | 2,296 | 2,342 | 2,116 | 1,915 | 1,774 | 1,609 | 1,461 | 1,361 | 1,247 | 1,021 | 959 | 880 | 848 | 736 | 569 | 524 | 320 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and 2016. 2 Includes only respondents who smoked cigarettes on each of the past 30 days. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. 4 Respondents with missing data for number of cigarettes smoked per day were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 10.1 |
Cocaine | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | * |
Crack | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 21.1 | 21.2 | 20.4 | 19.5 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 15.7 | 15.2 | 14.4 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 4.6 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.3 |
Cigars | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Alcohol | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 37.2 | 38.5 | 38.4 | 38.9 | 40.0 | 38.4 | 39.9 | 40.4 | 42.1 | 41.0 | 44.4 | 42.5 | 44.2 | 44.4 | 42.5 | 44.3 | 42.4 | 43.0 | 43.8 |
Cocaine | 3.6 | 4.1 | 7.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 5.0 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 5.4 | * |
Crack | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.1 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.5 | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 8.1 | 5.4 | 10.4 | 7.5 | 6.6 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 3.0 | 1.5 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 2.9 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5.2 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.9 | 7.1 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 51.8 | 52.7 | 51.6 | 50.1 | 48.8 | 49.2 | 47.8 | 45.3 | 45.8 | 45.3 | 45.1 | 43.1 | 43.0 | 42.0 | 39.9 | 38.4 | 37.4 | 35.4 | 33.1 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 48.7 | 48.9 | 46.7 | 45.0 | 41.9 | 34.4 |
Cigars | 8.2 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 13.4 | 12.8 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 16.7 | 20.6 |
Alcohol | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.6 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
SMOKED 1+ PACKS OF CIGARETTES PER DAY AMONG DAILY CIGARETTE USERS4 |
39.1 | 37.1 | 34.9 | 36.9 | 34.4 | 32.9 | 31.6 | 29.5 | 27.3 | 26.1 | 25.1 | 22.3 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 26.2 | 25.0 | 23.4 | 25.0 | 20.8 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and 2016. 2 Includes only respondents who smoked cigarettes on each of the past 30 days. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. 4 Respondents with missing data for number of cigarettes smoked per day were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 2,156 | 2,332 | 2,349 | 2,593 | 2,537 | 2,601 | 2,855 | 3,253 | 3,838 | 3,931 | 4,293 | 4,875 | 5,820 | 5,744 | 6,573 | 7,057 | 8,409 | 10,049 | 11,267 |
Cocaine | 83 | 96 | 203 | 174 | 299 | 144 | 130 | 121 | 161 | 59 | 107 | 175 | 100 | 92 | 167 | 121 | 110 | 146 | 81 |
Crack | 31 | 66 | 103 | 74 | 107 | 79 | 61 | 68 | 47 | 19 | 69 | 93 | 55 | 48 | 95 | 54 | 50 | 91 | 52 |
Heroin | 84 | 45 | 64 | 20 | 178 | 61 | 67 | 32 | 49 | 118 | 128 | 96 | 140 | 100 | 179 | 149 | 103 | 156 | 249 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 17 | * | 21 | 38 | * | 63 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 18 | 14 | 11 | 30 | 30 | 140 |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 212 | 227 | 264 | 360 | 391 | 858 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 356 | 307 | 286 | 332 | 315 | 326 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 61 | 72 | 93 | 63 | 78 | 98 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 72 | 95 | 63 | 75 | 101 | 88 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 28 | 34 | 39 | * | 26 | 66 |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 31,168 | 30,359 | 29,942 | 31,079 | 31,481 | 30,414 | 30,655 | 29,865 | 28,901 | 28,841 | 29,610 | 28,385 | 27,916 | 26,059 | 26,336 | 24,751 | 24,792 | 24,624 | 23,307 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 4,363 | 4,340 | 4,302 | 4,138 | 4,215 | 3,385 |
Cigars | 980 | 1,353 | 1,217 | 1,203 | 1,439 | 1,284 | 1,461 | 1,531 | 1,676 | 1,374 | 1,733 | 1,530 | 1,337 | 1,809 | 1,960 | 1,838 | 1,945 | 1,806 | 2,272 |
Alcohol | 17,839 | 17,095 | 17,443 | 18,140 | 17,848 | 18,041 | 19,167 | 19,941 | 18,472 | 18,911 | 19,757 | 19,547 | 20,889 | 19,835 | 19,481 | 20,389 | 20,262 | 20,015 | 22,040 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,550 | 2,413 | 2,678 | 2,663 | 2,413 | 3,746 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 2,156 | 2,332 | 2,349 | 2,593 | 2,537 | 2,601 | 2,855 | 3,253 | 3,838 | 3,931 | 4,293 | 4,875 | 5,820 | 5,744 | 6,573 | 7,057 | 8,409 | 10,049 | 11,267 |
Cocaine | 83 | 96 | 203 | 174 | 299 | 144 | 130 | 121 | 161 | 59 | 107 | * | 100 | 92 | 167 | 121 | 110 | 146 | 81 |
Crack | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 9 | 21 | 38 | 6 | 63 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 212 | * | 264 | 360 | 391 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 356 | 307 | 286 | 332 | 315 | 326 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 61 | 72 | 93 | 63 | 78 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 72 | 95 | 63 | 75 | 101 | 88 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 31,168 | 30,359 | 29,942 | 31,079 | 31,481 | 30,414 | 30,655 | 29,865 | 28,901 | 28,841 | 29,610 | 28,385 | 27,916 | 26,059 | 26,336 | 24,751 | 24,792 | 24,624 | 23,307 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 4,363 | 4,340 | 4,302 | 4,138 | 4,215 | 3,385 |
Cigars | 980 | 1,353 | 1,217 | 1,203 | 1,439 | 1,284 | 1,461 | 1,531 | 1,676 | 1,374 | 1,733 | 1,530 | 1,337 | 1,809 | 1,960 | 1,838 | 1,945 | 1,806 | 2,272 |
Alcohol | 17,839 | 17,095 | 17,443 | 18,140 | 17,848 | 18,041 | 19,167 | 19,941 | 18,472 | 18,911 | 19,757 | 19,547 | 20,889 | 19,835 | 19,481 | 20,389 | 20,262 | 20,015 | 22,040 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,550 | 2,413 | 2,678 | 2,663 | 2,413 | 3,746 |
SMOKED 1+ PACKS OF CIGARETTES PER DAY AMONG DAILY CIGARETTE USERS4 |
17,743 | 17,591 | 17,704 | 17,089 | 17,153 | 16,715 | 16,199 | 14,733 | 14,082 | 13,668 | 13,365 | 12,667 | 12,065 | 11,484 | 11,324 | 10,666 | 10,221 | 10,315 | 9,047 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and 2016. 2 Includes only respondents who smoked cigarettes on each of the past 30 days. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. 4 Respondents with missing data for number of cigarettes smoked per day were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 5.2 |
Cocaine | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Crack | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 17.4 | 16.8 | 16.4 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 10.7 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.5 |
Cigars | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Alcohol | 9.9 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 10.1 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.7 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 30.0 | 32.1 | 31.4 | 34.5 | 32.5 | 35.2 | 35.1 | 36.6 | 41.3 | 41.0 | 40.6 | 42.7 | 43.0 | 42.4 | 43.3 | 42.0 | 45.5 | 45.6 | 47.8 |
Cocaine | 6.7 | 6.7 | 16.8 | 12.2 | 18.8 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 17.7 | 7.1 | 8.8 | * | 9.8 | 7.4 | 12.9 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 10.2 | 5.8 |
Crack | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | 1.6 | 3.0 | 4.2 | 0.5 | 6.1 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 28.0 | * | 43.5 | 40.3 | 37.2 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 13.3 | 12.4 | 12.0 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 15.1 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 7.9 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 6.5 | 9.1 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 6.3 | 7.3 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 5.8 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 68.8 | 68.0 | 67.8 | 68.9 | 67.9 | 66.3 | 67.0 | 67.2 | 64.8 | 66.5 | 66.0 | 64.9 | 63.3 | 62.7 | 62.2 | 61.5 | 62.3 | 62.5 | 64.1 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 64.8 | 65.7 | 65.1 | 66.7 | 63.8 | 60.9 |
Cigars | 11.9 | 16.7 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 16.6 | 15.4 | 17.2 | 18.0 | 19.4 | 16.6 | 19.1 | 18.2 | 16.6 | 20.4 | 22.4 | 20.6 | 21.9 | 20.7 | 27.0 |
Alcohol | 18.4 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 18.2 | 18.8 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.7 | 17.3 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 17.0 | 16.8 | 18.5 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.9 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 7.5 |
SMOKED 1+ PACKS OF CIGARETTES PER DAY AMONG DAILY CIGARETTE USERS4 |
57.1 | 58.0 | 59.2 | 55.1 | 54.5 | 55.1 | 53.0 | 49.4 | 48.8 | 47.4 | 45.2 | 44.7 | 43.3 | 44.1 | 43.1 | 43.2 | 41.4 | 42.0 | 38.9 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and 2016. 2 Includes only respondents who smoked cigarettes on each of the past 30 days. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. 4 Respondents with missing data for number of cigarettes smoked per day were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 1,530 | 1,450 | 1,323 | 1,333 | 1,435 | 1,278 | 1,433 | 1,522 | 1,488 | 1,578 | 1,652 | 1,536 | 1,524 | 1,485 | 1,434 | 1,565 | 1,469 | 1,547 | 1,366 |
Cocaine | 17 | 21 | 31 | 20 | 12 | 18 | 23 | 18 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 7 | * |
Crack | 7 | 8 | 5 | * | * | 8 | * | 8 | 8 | * | 3 | * | * | 4 | * | 4 | * | 4 | * |
Heroin | 7 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 33 | 17 | 11 | 18 | 7 | 4 | * | 7 | 4 | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 10 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 3 | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 6 | 14 | 19 | 4 | 22 | 6 |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 19 | * | 23 | 15 | 9 | 16 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 15 | 18 | 25 | 11 | 5 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 14 | 11 | 19 | 3 | 12 | 4 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 18 | 17 | 10 | 23 | 6 | 20 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 3,374 | 3,209 | 3,028 | 2,819 | 2,769 | 2,550 | 2,430 | 2,330 | 2,221 | 2,146 | 1,756 | 1,559 | 1,511 | 1,190 | 900 | 771 | 663 | 535 | 379 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 426 | 404 | 306 | 293 | 234 | 176 |
Cigars | 207 | 205 | 220 | 232 | 199 | 190 | 194 | 237 | 219 | 217 | 169 | 163 | 159 | 195 | 191 | 219 | 195 | 208 | 161 |
Alcohol | 632 | 624 | 647 | 625 | 587 | 553 | 533 | 549 | 467 | 386 | 354 | 328 | 337 | 278 | 233 | 274 | 230 | 189 | 126 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 69 | 43 | 66 | 51 | 38 | 30 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 1,530 | 1,450 | 1,323 | 1,333 | 1,435 | 1,278 | 1,433 | 1,522 | 1,488 | 1,578 | 1,652 | 1,536 | 1,524 | 1,485 | 1,434 | 1,565 | 1,469 | 1,547 | 1,366 |
Cocaine | 17 | 21 | 31 | 20 | 12 | 18 | 23 | 18 | 12 | 7 | 8 | * | * | 11 | * | 4 | * | * | * |
Crack | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 10 | * | 5 | 6 | 3 | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 6 | 14 | 19 | 4 | 22 | * |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 15 | 18 | 25 | 11 | 5 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 14 | 11 | 19 | * | 12 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 18 | 17 | 10 | 23 | 6 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 3,374 | 3,209 | 3,028 | 2,819 | 2,769 | 2,550 | 2,430 | 2,330 | 2,221 | 2,146 | 1,756 | 1,559 | 1,511 | 1,190 | 900 | 771 | 663 | 535 | 379 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 426 | 404 | 306 | 293 | 234 | * |
Cigars | 207 | 205 | 220 | 232 | 199 | 190 | 194 | 237 | 219 | 217 | 169 | 163 | 159 | 195 | 191 | 219 | 195 | 208 | * |
Alcohol | 632 | 624 | 647 | 625 | 587 | 553 | 533 | 549 | 467 | 386 | 354 | 328 | 337 | 278 | 233 | 274 | 230 | 189 | 126 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 69 | 43 | 66 | 51 | 38 | 30 |
SMOKED 1+ PACKS OF CIGARETTES PER DAY AMONG DAILY CIGARETTE USERS4 |
1,013 | 925 | 834 | 856 | 734 | 621 | 604 | 547 | 467 | 464 | 313 | 280 | 273 | 165 | 221 | 174 | 131 | 85 | * |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and 2016. 2 Includes only respondents who smoked cigarettes on each of the past 30 days. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. 4 Respondents with missing data for number of cigarettes smoked per day were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.7 |
Cocaine | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * |
Crack | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | * | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | * | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.0 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Cigars | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Alcohol | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 34.3 | 32.5 | 31.6 | 31.8 | 35.2 | 31.0 | 34.5 | 34.0 | 32.5 | 32.2 | 35.6 | 34.5 | 33.4 | 33.6 | 32.8 | 35.5 | 32.1 | 33.4 | 34.6 |
Cocaine | 4.2 | 5.0 | 8.1 | 4.5 | 2.6 | 5.2 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 5.3 | 2.6 | 4.5 | * | * | 5.0 | * | 2.1 | * | * | * |
Crack | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.7 | * | 1.3 | 1.8 | 0.7 | * |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.7 | 6.7 | 8.6 | 1.8 | 8.3 | * |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.8 | 4.1 | 6.3 | 3.4 | 1.6 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 3.4 | 2.6 | 5.3 | * | 4.0 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 4.8 | 5.3 | 3.2 | 9.6 | 2.8 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 42.1 | 41.1 | 39.5 | 38.3 | 38.4 | 37.4 | 36.2 | 34.6 | 34.6 | 34.5 | 32.6 | 31.4 | 34.7 | 30.9 | 27.8 | 25.6 | 25.6 | 23.4 | 24.9 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 40.3 | 41.3 | 34.1 | 35.2 | 29.4 | * |
Cigars | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 7.1 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 13.1 | 12.7 | 16.5 | * |
Alcohol | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.1 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
SMOKED 1+ PACKS OF CIGARETTES PER DAY AMONG DAILY CIGARETTE USERS4 |
30.1 | 28.9 | 27.6 | 30.4 | 26.5 | 24.4 | 24.9 | 23.5 | 21.1 | 21.6 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 14.0 | 24.6 | 22.6 | 19.8 | 16.0 | * |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and 2016. 2 Includes only respondents who smoked cigarettes on each of the past 30 days. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. 4 Respondents with missing data for number of cigarettes smoked per day were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 3,226 | 3,444 | 3,557 | 3,756 | 3,669 | 3,820 | 4,022 | 4,659 | 5,448 | 5,496 | 5,949 | 6,608 | 7,715 | 7,756 | 8,561 | 9,264 | 10,497 | 12,283 | 13,691 |
Cocaine | 96 | 111 | 232 | 189 | 332 | 159 | 145 | 139 | 166 | 62 | 122 | 180 | 105 | 102 | 176 | 133 | 121 | 168 | 81 |
Crack | 35 | 67 | 112 | 75 | 119 | 91 | 64 | 82 | 47 | 19 | 70 | 94 | 57 | 48 | 96 | 55 | 53 | 91 | 52 |
Heroin | 90 | 48 | 72 | 38 | 184 | 73 | 84 | 43 | 71 | 151 | 163 | 134 | 160 | 134 | 216 | 203 | 125 | 177 | 268 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 22 | 12 | 27 | 42 | 13 | 69 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 20 | 18 | 15 | 38 | 30 | 140 |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 227 | 247 | 284 | 384 | 429 | 876 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 416 | 330 | 336 | 358 | 341 | 331 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 75 | 80 | 103 | 73 | 92 | 98 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 96 | 103 | 81 | 81 | 121 | 88 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 28 | 39 | 39 | * | 26 | 66 |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 35,364 | 34,781 | 34,315 | 35,312 | 35,562 | 34,351 | 34,358 | 33,504 | 32,497 | 32,343 | 33,180 | 31,689 | 30,961 | 29,000 | 28,801 | 27,016 | 26,665 | 26,262 | 24,495 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 4,974 | 4,932 | 4,843 | 4,597 | 4,741 | 3,688 |
Cigars | 1,132 | 1,526 | 1,428 | 1,391 | 1,669 | 1,509 | 1,679 | 1,734 | 1,927 | 1,594 | 1,984 | 1,735 | 1,566 | 2,063 | 2,210 | 2,118 | 2,216 | 2,080 | 2,539 |
Alcohol | 19,113 | 18,429 | 18,841 | 19,575 | 19,306 | 19,498 | 20,639 | 21,346 | 19,890 | 20,247 | 21,190 | 20,934 | 22,256 | 21,143 | 20,729 | 21,577 | 21,448 | 21,187 | 23,230 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,787 | 2,623 | 2,852 | 2,860 | 2,623 | 3,980 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 3,226 | 3,444 | 3,557 | 3,756 | 3,669 | 3,820 | 4,022 | 4,659 | 5,448 | 5,496 | 5,949 | 6,608 | 7,715 | 7,756 | 8,561 | 9,264 | 10,497 | 12,283 | 13,691 |
Cocaine | 96 | 111 | 232 | 189 | 332 | 159 | 145 | 139 | 166 | 62 | 122 | 180 | 105 | 102 | 176 | 133 | 121 | 168 | 81 |
Crack | 35 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 203 | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 22 | 12 | 27 | 42 | 13 | 69 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 227 | * | 284 | 384 | 429 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 416 | 330 | 336 | 358 | 341 | 331 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 75 | 80 | 103 | 73 | 92 | 98 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 96 | 103 | 81 | 81 | 121 | 88 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 35,364 | 34,781 | 34,315 | 35,312 | 35,562 | 34,351 | 34,358 | 33,504 | 32,497 | 32,343 | 33,180 | 31,689 | 30,961 | 29,000 | 28,801 | 27,016 | 26,665 | 26,262 | 24,495 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 4,974 | 4,932 | 4,843 | 4,597 | 4,741 | 3,688 |
Cigars | 1,132 | 1,526 | 1,428 | 1,391 | 1,669 | 1,509 | 1,679 | 1,734 | 1,927 | 1,594 | 1,984 | 1,735 | 1,566 | 2,063 | 2,210 | 2,118 | 2,216 | 2,080 | 2,539 |
Alcohol | 19,113 | 18,429 | 18,841 | 19,575 | 19,306 | 19,498 | 20,639 | 21,346 | 19,890 | 20,247 | 21,190 | 20,934 | 22,256 | 21,143 | 20,729 | 21,577 | 21,448 | 21,187 | 23,230 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,787 | 2,623 | 2,852 | 2,860 | 2,623 | 3,980 |
SMOKED 1+ PACKS OF CIGARETTES PER DAY AMONG DAILY CIGARETTE USERS4 |
19,507 | 19,359 | 19,326 | 18,717 | 18,660 | 18,131 | 17,462 | 15,886 | 15,152 | 14,629 | 14,337 | 13,441 | 12,786 | 12,215 | 11,963 | 11,239 | 10,668 | 10,763 | 9,316 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and 2016. 2 Includes only respondents who smoked cigarettes on each of the past 30 days. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. 4 Respondents with missing data for number of cigarettes smoked per day were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 5.7 |
Cocaine | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Crack | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 17.9 | 17.4 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 10.2 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.5 |
Cigars | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Alcohol | 9.7 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 9.7 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.7 |
DAILY/ALMOST DAILY USE IN PAST MONTH AMONG PAST MONTH USERS |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marijuana | 31.9 | 33.8 | 34.2 | 36.0 | 34.1 | 36.9 | 36.2 | 37.7 | 42.5 | 41.7 | 41.9 | 43.0 | 43.8 | 43.5 | 43.7 | 42.9 | 45.5 | 45.5 | 47.5 |
Cocaine | 5.9 | 6.0 | 14.2 | 9.7 | 16.7 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 13.3 | 5.7 | 8.2 | 13.0 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 10.4 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 9.2 | 4.7 |
Crack | 6.7 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Heroin | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 41.7 | * | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2.5 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 4.9 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Methamphetamine | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 26.9 | * | 40.3 | 40.1 | 37.7 | * |
Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers1 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 12.8 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 14.2 | 13.6 | 14.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Stimulants | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 5.2 | 7.3 | 7.2 |
Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 7.7 | 4.9 |
Misuse of Prescription Sedatives | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | * | * | * | * | * | * |
Cigarettes (Daily Only)2 | 66.6 | 66.1 | 65.7 | 66.4 | 65.4 | 64.4 | 64.7 | 64.4 | 62.6 | 63.9 | 63.6 | 62.4 | 60.8 | 60.3 | 59.9 | 59.1 | 60.1 | 60.2 | 61.4 |
Smokeless Tobacco | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 62.7 | 63.3 | 63.1 | 64.4 | 61.4 | 57.4 |
Cigars | 11.3 | 15.2 | 13.4 | 13.0 | 15.4 | 14.6 | 16.0 | 16.4 | 18.0 | 15.4 | 17.7 | 16.7 | 15.6 | 19.2 | 20.8 | 19.5 | 20.8 | 19.9 | 26.2 |
Alcohol | 17.5 | 17.0 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 17.4 | 17.8 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.8 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.0 | 17.5 |
Binge Alcohol3 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 6.8 |
SMOKED 1+ PACKS OF CIGARETTES PER DAY AMONG DAILY CIGARETTE USERS4 |
55.3 | 55.7 | 56.4 | 53.1 | 52.5 | 52.9 | 50.9 | 47.5 | 46.7 | 45.2 | 43.3 | 42.5 | 41.4 | 42.2 | 41.6 | 41.7 | 40.1 | 41.0 | 38.1 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and 2016. 2 Includes only respondents who smoked cigarettes on each of the past 30 days. 3 Estimates of binge alcohol use include use by those who were heavy alcohol users. 4 Respondents with missing data for number of cigarettes smoked per day were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Specific Substance Risk/Availability | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK1 | ||||||
Cigarettes | ||||||
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day | 193,285 | 194,489 | 193,606 | 195,014 | 194,258 | 193,070 |
Marijuana | ||||||
Smoke Once a Month | 76,562 | 73,444 | 69,813 | 67,271 | 64,313 | 58,604 |
Smoke Once or Twice a Week | 95,366 | 90,113 | 85,335 | 82,311 | 78,832 | 74,440 |
Cocaine | ||||||
Use Once a Month | 189,188 | 190,192 | 190,719 | 191,507 | 189,015 | 182,220 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 229,610 | 230,804 | 232,451 | 232,872 | 231,560 | 229,932 |
Heroin | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 223,992 | 226,853 | 230,901 | 231,827 | 230,338 | 225,613 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 247,604 | 249,351 | 252,940 | 253,644 | 253,771 | 253,113 |
LSD | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 183,645 | 182,328 | 180,615 | 178,852 | 174,001 | 163,681 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 220,754 | 220,221 | 219,168 | 217,280 | 212,969 | 207,517 |
Alcohol | ||||||
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week | 117,026 | 118,453 | 120,217 | 121,787 | 121,662 | 117,788 |
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day | 182,100 | 182,227 | 185,738 | 185,462 | 184,925 | 187,502 |
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY2 | ||||||
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain | ||||||
Marijuana | 150,310 | 152,878 | 159,365 | 162,424 | 167,323 | 172,659 |
Cocaine | 56,826 | 57,454 | 57,401 | 56,897 | 56,865 | 53,625 |
Crack | 49,721 | 48,894 | 47,848 | 46,820 | 45,889 | 44,299 |
Heroin | 40,516 | 44,333 | 43,678 | 42,862 | 41,699 | 38,784 |
LSD | 33,403 | 35,354 | 35,493 | 36,560 | 36,821 | 34,921 |
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs | 15,938 | 15,213 | 15,468 | 15,613 | 14,767 | 11,885 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. 1 Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. 2 Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Specific Substance Risk/Availability | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK1 | ||||||
Cigarettes | ||||||
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day | 72.8 | 72.8 | 71.6 | 71.8 | 71.2 | 70.7 |
Marijuana | ||||||
Smoke Once a Month | 29.1 | 27.7 | 26.1 | 25.0 | 23.8 | 21.6 |
Smoke Once or Twice a Week | 36.3 | 34.0 | 31.9 | 30.6 | 29.2 | 27.4 |
Cocaine | ||||||
Use Once a Month | 72.0 | 71.8 | 71.3 | 71.2 | 70.0 | 67.2 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 87.4 | 87.1 | 86.8 | 86.5 | 85.7 | 84.7 |
Heroin | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 85.2 | 85.6 | 86.4 | 86.2 | 85.2 | 83.1 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 94.2 | 94.1 | 94.5 | 94.3 | 93.8 | 93.2 |
LSD | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 70.4 | 69.5 | 68.2 | 67.1 | 65.0 | 60.8 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 84.7 | 83.9 | 82.7 | 81.5 | 79.6 | 77.0 |
Alcohol | ||||||
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week | 44.2 | 44.4 | 44.6 | 45.0 | 44.7 | 43.2 |
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day | 68.7 | 68.3 | 68.9 | 68.5 | 67.9 | 68.7 |
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY2 | ||||||
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain | ||||||
Marijuana | 58.6 | 59.1 | 61.0 | 61.7 | 63.2 | 64.4 |
Cocaine | 22.5 | 22.6 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 21.9 | 20.3 |
Crack | 19.8 | 19.3 | 18.7 | 18.2 | 17.7 | 16.8 |
Heroin | 16.1 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 16.1 | 14.7 |
LSD | 13.3 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 13.3 |
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 4.3 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. 1 Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. 2 Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Specific Substance Risk/Availability | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK1 | ||||||
Cigarettes | ||||||
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day | 16,723 | 16,972 | 16,502 | 15,974 | 15,867 | 16,543 |
Marijuana | ||||||
Smoke Once a Month | 6,639 | 6,591 | 5,956 | 5,533 | 5,482 | 5,652 |
Smoke Once or Twice a Week | 9,892 | 9,760 | 9,201 | 8,486 | 8,406 | 9,181 |
Cocaine | ||||||
Use Once a Month | 13,729 | 13,642 | 13,467 | 13,094 | 12,995 | 12,839 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 19,450 | 19,565 | 19,421 | 19,263 | 19,024 | 19,802 |
Heroin | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 15,731 | 15,789 | 15,986 | 15,538 | 15,137 | 14,847 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 20,015 | 20,139 | 20,290 | 20,003 | 19,785 | 20,215 |
LSD | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 12,061 | 11,782 | 11,622 | 11,071 | 10,584 | 10,808 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 16,738 | 16,522 | 16,507 | 15,956 | 15,578 | 16,116 |
Alcohol | ||||||
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week | 10,410 | 10,792 | 10,656 | 10,550 | 10,505 | 10,594 |
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day | 15,729 | 16,051 | 15,981 | 15,723 | 15,516 | 16,463 |
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY2 | ||||||
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain | ||||||
Marijuana | 11,054 | 10,733 | 11,107 | 11,086 | 10,669 | 9,956 |
Cocaine | 2,968 | 2,992 | 3,034 | 2,790 | 2,669 | 2,238 |
Crack | 2,787 | 2,719 | 2,677 | 2,512 | 2,356 | 2,111 |
Heroin | 1,922 | 2,051 | 1,995 | 1,921 | 1,665 | 1,410 |
LSD | 2,663 | 2,788 | 2,891 | 2,767 | 2,816 | 2,496 |
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs | 2,790 | 2,728 | 2,704 | 2,546 | 2,472 | 1,492 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. 1 Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. 2 Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Specific Substance Risk/Availability | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK1 | ||||||
Cigarettes | ||||||
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day | 68.2 | 69.3 | 67.2 | 65.3 | 65.0 | 67.3 |
Marijuana | ||||||
Smoke Once a Month | 27.3 | 27.1 | 24.4 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 23.1 |
Smoke Once or Twice a Week | 40.6 | 40.0 | 37.7 | 34.9 | 34.6 | 37.4 |
Cocaine | ||||||
Use Once a Month | 56.7 | 56.4 | 55.6 | 54.2 | 53.9 | 52.7 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 80.2 | 80.6 | 80.1 | 79.6 | 78.7 | 81.2 |
Heroin | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 65.3 | 65.6 | 66.3 | 64.5 | 62.9 | 61.2 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 82.9 | 83.4 | 84.0 | 83.0 | 82.1 | 83.1 |
LSD | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 51.6 | 50.4 | 49.6 | 47.5 | 45.4 | 45.7 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 71.5 | 70.5 | 70.4 | 68.4 | 66.8 | 67.8 |
Alcohol | ||||||
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week | 42.5 | 44.1 | 43.6 | 43.2 | 43.0 | 43.0 |
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day | 64.1 | 65.5 | 65.2 | 64.4 | 63.5 | 66.7 |
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY2 | ||||||
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain | ||||||
Marijuana | 46.0 | 44.7 | 46.1 | 46.0 | 44.3 | 41.0 |
Cocaine | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 11.7 | 11.2 | 9.3 |
Crack | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 8.8 |
Heroin | 8.1 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.0 | 5.9 |
LSD | 11.5 | 12.0 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 10.5 |
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs | 11.2 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 10.0 | 6.0 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. 1 Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. 2 Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Specific Substance Risk/Availability | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK1 | ||||||
Cigarettes | ||||||
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day | 176,561 | 177,517 | 177,104 | 179,039 | 178,392 | 176,528 |
Marijuana | ||||||
Smoke Once a Month | 69,922 | 66,853 | 63,856 | 61,738 | 58,831 | 52,952 |
Smoke Once or Twice a Week | 85,474 | 80,353 | 76,134 | 73,826 | 70,426 | 65,259 |
Cocaine | ||||||
Use Once a Month | 175,459 | 176,551 | 177,252 | 178,414 | 176,019 | 169,381 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 210,160 | 211,240 | 213,029 | 213,609 | 212,535 | 210,130 |
Heroin | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 208,261 | 211,064 | 214,915 | 216,289 | 215,202 | 210,766 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 227,589 | 229,212 | 232,651 | 233,641 | 233,987 | 232,898 |
LSD | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 171,585 | 170,546 | 168,994 | 167,781 | 163,417 | 152,873 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 204,016 | 203,699 | 202,661 | 201,324 | 197,391 | 191,401 |
Alcohol | ||||||
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week | 106,616 | 107,661 | 109,561 | 111,237 | 111,157 | 107,195 |
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day | 166,371 | 166,176 | 169,757 | 169,738 | 169,408 | 171,039 |
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY2 | ||||||
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain | ||||||
Marijuana | 139,256 | 142,145 | 148,259 | 151,338 | 156,655 | 162,703 |
Cocaine | 53,857 | 54,462 | 54,367 | 54,107 | 54,196 | 51,387 |
Crack | 46,933 | 46,174 | 45,171 | 44,309 | 43,533 | 42,187 |
Heroin | 38,594 | 42,282 | 41,683 | 40,941 | 40,034 | 37,375 |
LSD | 30,739 | 32,566 | 32,603 | 33,793 | 34,005 | 32,425 |
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs | 13,149 | 12,485 | 12,765 | 13,067 | 12,295 | 10,393 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. 1 Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. 2 Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Specific Substance Risk/Availability | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK1 | ||||||
Cigarettes | ||||||
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day | 73.3 | 73.1 | 72.1 | 72.5 | 71.8 | 71.1 |
Marijuana | ||||||
Smoke Once a Month | 29.3 | 27.8 | 26.3 | 25.2 | 23.9 | 21.4 |
Smoke Once or Twice a Week | 35.8 | 33.4 | 31.4 | 30.2 | 28.6 | 26.4 |
Cocaine | ||||||
Use Once a Month | 73.6 | 73.3 | 72.9 | 72.9 | 71.6 | 68.6 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 88.1 | 87.7 | 87.5 | 87.2 | 86.4 | 85.0 |
Heroin | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 87.3 | 87.6 | 88.3 | 88.4 | 87.4 | 85.3 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 95.3 | 95.1 | 95.6 | 95.4 | 95.0 | 94.2 |
LSD | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 72.3 | 71.4 | 70.0 | 69.0 | 66.9 | 62.3 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 86.0 | 85.2 | 83.9 | 82.8 | 80.8 | 77.9 |
Alcohol | ||||||
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week | 44.4 | 44.4 | 44.7 | 45.1 | 44.9 | 43.2 |
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day | 69.2 | 68.5 | 69.2 | 68.9 | 68.3 | 68.9 |
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY2 | ||||||
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain | ||||||
Marijuana | 59.9 | 60.5 | 62.5 | 63.3 | 65.1 | 66.7 |
Cocaine | 23.6 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 21.4 |
Crack | 20.6 | 20.1 | 19.5 | 18.9 | 18.5 | 17.6 |
Heroin | 16.9 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 15.6 |
LSD | 13.5 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 13.5 |
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs | 5.4 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.2 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. 1 Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. 2 Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Specific Substance Risk/Availability | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK1 | ||||||
Cigarettes | ||||||
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day | 23,616 | 23,567 | 22,701 | 22,827 | 22,174 | 21,941 |
Marijuana | ||||||
Smoke Once a Month | 5,248 | 4,623 | 4,180 | 4,038 | 3,928 | 3,900 |
Smoke Once or Twice a Week | 6,606 | 5,880 | 5,233 | 5,185 | 4,992 | 4,868 |
Cocaine | ||||||
Use Once a Month | 22,546 | 22,170 | 21,346 | 21,046 | 20,786 | 19,445 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 29,136 | 28,571 | 28,242 | 27,763 | 27,447 | 26,990 |
Heroin | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 28,516 | 28,360 | 27,951 | 27,723 | 27,392 | 26,271 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 32,468 | 31,987 | 31,805 | 31,332 | 31,039 | 30,631 |
LSD | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 19,508 | 18,442 | 17,380 | 16,644 | 15,707 | 14,642 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 26,239 | 25,176 | 24,030 | 23,323 | 22,225 | 21,377 |
Alcohol | ||||||
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week | 12,737 | 12,758 | 12,934 | 12,645 | 12,897 | 12,103 |
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day | 21,568 | 21,422 | 21,553 | 21,403 | 20,866 | 21,283 |
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY2 | ||||||
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain | ||||||
Marijuana | 24,936 | 25,131 | 25,153 | 24,875 | 24,568 | 24,539 |
Cocaine | 9,030 | 8,915 | 8,893 | 8,866 | 8,679 | 7,981 |
Crack | 5,916 | 5,417 | 5,214 | 5,081 | 4,985 | 4,668 |
Heroin | 5,202 | 5,291 | 5,107 | 4,777 | 4,575 | 4,027 |
LSD | 5,918 | 6,480 | 6,679 | 6,899 | 7,177 | 6,735 |
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs | 5,198 | 4,601 | 4,876 | 4,499 | 3,936 | 3,093 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. 1 Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. 2 Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Specific Substance Risk/Availability | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK1 | ||||||
Cigarettes | ||||||
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day | 68.0 | 68.6 | 66.6 | 67.5 | 66.2 | 66.5 |
Marijuana | ||||||
Smoke Once a Month | 15.2 | 13.5 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.8 |
Smoke Once or Twice a Week | 19.1 | 17.2 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 14.8 |
Cocaine | ||||||
Use Once a Month | 65.3 | 64.8 | 63.0 | 62.7 | 62.6 | 59.3 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 84.3 | 83.6 | 83.3 | 82.6 | 82.6 | 82.2 |
Heroin | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 82.6 | 83.0 | 82.6 | 82.5 | 82.4 | 80.1 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 94.0 | 93.5 | 93.9 | 93.3 | 93.3 | 93.3 |
LSD | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 57.0 | 54.5 | 51.8 | 49.9 | 47.7 | 44.9 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 76.7 | 74.4 | 71.7 | 70.0 | 67.5 | 65.6 |
Alcohol | ||||||
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week | 36.7 | 37.1 | 37.9 | 37.5 | 38.6 | 36.7 |
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day | 62.1 | 62.3 | 63.2 | 63.4 | 62.4 | 64.6 |
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY2 | ||||||
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain | ||||||
Marijuana | 72.6 | 74.0 | 74.6 | 74.2 | 74.2 | 75.1 |
Cocaine | 26.6 | 26.6 | 26.8 | 26.8 | 26.6 | 24.7 |
Crack | 17.5 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 14.5 |
Heroin | 15.4 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 14.5 | 14.0 | 12.5 |
LSD | 17.6 | 19.5 | 20.2 | 20.9 | 22.1 | 20.9 |
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs | 14.9 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 13.2 | 11.7 | 9.3 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. 1 Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. 2 Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Specific Substance Risk/Availability | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK1 | ||||||
Cigarettes | ||||||
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day | 152,946 | 153,950 | 154,403 | 156,212 | 156,218 | 154,587 |
Marijuana | ||||||
Smoke Once a Month | 64,674 | 62,231 | 59,676 | 57,699 | 54,903 | 49,052 |
Smoke Once or Twice a Week | 78,868 | 74,473 | 70,902 | 68,641 | 65,434 | 60,391 |
Cocaine | ||||||
Use Once a Month | 152,913 | 154,381 | 155,906 | 157,367 | 155,233 | 149,936 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 181,024 | 182,669 | 184,787 | 185,845 | 185,088 | 183,140 |
Heroin | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 179,745 | 182,704 | 186,964 | 188,566 | 187,810 | 184,495 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 195,121 | 197,225 | 200,846 | 202,309 | 202,948 | 202,267 |
LSD | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 152,076 | 152,104 | 151,614 | 151,137 | 147,711 | 138,231 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 177,777 | 178,523 | 178,631 | 178,000 | 175,166 | 170,024 |
Alcohol | ||||||
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week | 93,879 | 94,903 | 96,627 | 98,593 | 98,260 | 95,092 |
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day | 144,803 | 144,754 | 148,204 | 148,335 | 148,542 | 149,756 |
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY2 | ||||||
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain | ||||||
Marijuana | 114,320 | 117,014 | 123,106 | 126,463 | 132,087 | 138,165 |
Cocaine | 44,828 | 45,547 | 45,474 | 45,241 | 45,517 | 43,407 |
Crack | 41,017 | 40,757 | 39,957 | 39,228 | 38,548 | 37,519 |
Heroin | 33,392 | 36,990 | 36,576 | 36,164 | 35,459 | 33,348 |
LSD | 24,821 | 26,086 | 25,923 | 26,894 | 26,829 | 25,690 |
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs | 7,950 | 7,884 | 7,889 | 8,568 | 8,358 | 7,300 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. 1 Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. 2 Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Specific Substance Risk/Availability | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK1 | ||||||
Cigarettes | ||||||
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day | 74.2 | 73.9 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 72.7 | 71.8 |
Marijuana | ||||||
Smoke Once a Month | 31.7 | 30.2 | 28.5 | 27.3 | 25.8 | 22.9 |
Smoke Once or Twice a Week | 38.7 | 36.1 | 34.0 | 32.5 | 30.8 | 28.2 |
Cocaine | ||||||
Use Once a Month | 75.0 | 74.7 | 74.5 | 74.5 | 73.0 | 70.0 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 88.8 | 88.4 | 88.2 | 87.9 | 86.9 | 85.5 |
Heroin | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 88.0 | 88.4 | 89.3 | 89.3 | 88.2 | 86.0 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 95.5 | 95.4 | 95.8 | 95.7 | 95.2 | 94.3 |
LSD | ||||||
Try Once or Twice | 74.8 | 74.2 | 72.9 | 72.0 | 69.9 | 64.9 |
Use Once or Twice a Week | 87.5 | 87.0 | 85.9 | 84.8 | 82.9 | 79.8 |
Alcohol | ||||||
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week | 45.7 | 45.6 | 45.8 | 46.4 | 45.8 | 44.2 |
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day | 70.4 | 69.6 | 70.2 | 69.7 | 69.3 | 69.5 |
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY2 | ||||||
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain | ||||||
Marijuana | 57.7 | 58.3 | 60.5 | 61.5 | 63.6 | 65.4 |
Cocaine | 23.0 | 23.1 | 22.8 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 20.9 |
Crack | 21.1 | 20.8 | 20.1 | 19.5 | 19.0 | 18.0 |
Heroin | 17.2 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.5 | 16.1 |
LSD | 12.8 | 13.3 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 12.4 |
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.4 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. 1 Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. 2 Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Topics of Perception/Feelings Questions | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
YOUTH’S PERCEPTION OF PARENTS’ FEELINGS ABOUT YOUTH… |
Youths Who Felt That Parents Would Strongly Disapprove of Their Substance Use Behaviors1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day | 21,890 | 22,084 | 22,500 | 22,726 | 22,839 | 22,846 | 22,661 | 22,479 | 22,255 | 22,926 | 22,871 | 22,920 | 22,965 | 22,929 | 23,014 | 23,066 | 22,864 | 23,010 | 23,597 |
Trying Marijuana Once or Twice | 21,834 | 22,029 | 22,358 | 22,512 | 22,652 | 22,592 | 22,271 | 22,014 | 21,570 | 21,972 | 21,959 | 21,677 | 21,423 | 21,458 | 21,160 | 20,914 | 20,564 | 20,460 | 20,785 |
Using Marijuana Once a Month or More | 22,536 | 22,747 | 23,127 | 23,203 | 23,319 | 23,177 | 22,859 | 22,602 | 22,119 | 22,574 | 22,448 | 22,209 | 22,028 | 21,999 | 21,782 | 21,655 | 21,415 | 21,188 | 21,663 |
Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day |
21,810 | 21,840 | 22,158 | 22,209 | 22,442 | 22,272 | 22,044 | 21,946 | 21,773 | 22,274 | 22,273 | 22,232 | 22,210 | 22,291 | 22,346 | 22,367 | 22,047 | 22,183 | 22,709 |
YOUTH’S FEELINGS ABOUT PEERS… | Youths Who Strongly Disapproved or Somewhat Disapproved of Peers’ Substance Use Behaviors2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day | 21,396 | 21,642 | 21,967 | 22,054 | 22,337 | 22,321 | 22,065 | 21,956 | 21,793 | 22,405 | 22,510 | 22,424 | 22,736 | 22,899 | 22,967 | 23,081 | 22,873 | 22,901 | 23,431 |
Trying Marijuana Once or Twice | 19,525 | 19,762 | 20,079 | 20,225 | 20,474 | 20,521 | 20,211 | 19,873 | 19,553 | 19,724 | 19,816 | 19,509 | 19,516 | 19,731 | 19,619 | 19,391 | 19,117 | 19,244 | 19,657 |
Using Marijuana Once a Month or More | 19,749 | 19,908 | 20,350 | 20,386 | 20,734 | 20,641 | 20,354 | 19,970 | 19,630 | 19,787 | 19,783 | 19,436 | 19,425 | 19,643 | 19,677 | 19,427 | 19,110 | 19,209 | 19,770 |
Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day |
20,798 | 20,875 | 21,215 | 21,447 | 21,664 | 21,577 | 21,451 | 21,278 | 21,212 | 21,708 | 21,854 | 21,778 | 22,015 | 22,081 | 22,227 | 22,246 | 22,119 | 22,096 | 22,754 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Respondents with unknown Perceptions of Parents’ Feelings data were excluded from the respective analyses. 2 Respondents with unknown Feelings about Peers data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Topics of Perception/Feelings Questions | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
YOUTH’S PERCEPTION OF PARENTS’ FEELINGS ABOUT YOUTH… |
Youths Who Felt That Parents Would Strongly Disapprove of Their Substance Use Behaviors1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day | 89.5 | 89.8 | 90.6 | 91.1 | 91.4 | 92.1 | 92.4 | 92.6 | 92.6 | 93.2 | 93.1 | 93.5 | 93.8 | 93.6 | 94.0 | 93.8 | 93.6 | 93.9 | 95.8 |
Trying Marijuana Once or Twice | 89.1 | 89.4 | 89.8 | 90.2 | 90.4 | 91.0 | 90.7 | 90.5 | 89.6 | 89.3 | 89.3 | 88.4 | 87.5 | 87.6 | 86.5 | 85.1 | 84.3 | 83.5 | 84.6 |
Using Marijuana Once a Month or More | 92.0 | 92.2 | 93.0 | 92.9 | 93.1 | 93.3 | 93.1 | 93.0 | 91.9 | 91.6 | 91.3 | 90.6 | 90.0 | 89.8 | 89.0 | 88.1 | 87.7 | 86.6 | 88.1 |
Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day |
89.0 | 88.5 | 89.0 | 88.9 | 89.6 | 89.6 | 89.7 | 90.3 | 90.5 | 90.5 | 90.5 | 90.7 | 90.6 | 90.9 | 91.2 | 91.0 | 90.3 | 90.6 | 92.1 |
YOUTH’S FEELINGS ABOUT PEERS… | Youths Who Strongly Disapproved or Somewhat Disapproved of Peers’ Substance Use Behaviors2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day | 87.1 | 87.6 | 88.1 | 88.2 | 89.1 | 89.8 | 89.7 | 90.3 | 90.5 | 91.0 | 91.4 | 91.4 | 92.5 | 93.4 | 93.6 | 93.8 | 93.4 | 93.5 | 95.0 |
Trying Marijuana Once or Twice | 79.5 | 80.0 | 80.6 | 80.8 | 81.7 | 82.5 | 82.2 | 81.7 | 81.3 | 80.0 | 80.5 | 79.5 | 79.5 | 80.4 | 80.0 | 78.8 | 78.2 | 78.6 | 79.7 |
Using Marijuana Once a Month or More | 80.4 | 80.6 | 81.6 | 81.4 | 82.7 | 82.9 | 82.7 | 82.1 | 81.5 | 80.3 | 80.3 | 79.2 | 79.2 | 80.1 | 80.2 | 79.0 | 78.2 | 78.5 | 80.1 |
Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day |
84.7 | 84.4 | 85.0 | 85.6 | 86.4 | 86.6 | 87.1 | 87.5 | 88.1 | 88.1 | 88.7 | 88.7 | 89.7 | 90.1 | 90.6 | 90.4 | 90.4 | 90.2 | 92.3 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Respondents with unknown Perceptions of Parents’ Feelings data were excluded from the respective analyses. 2 Respondents with unknown Feelings about Peers data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Prevention Program/Messages | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Participated in Alcohol, Tobacco, or Drug Prevention Program Outside of School |
3,134 | 3,455 | 3,070 | 2,946 | 2,885 | 2,841 | 2,742 | 2,944 | 2,774 | 2,894 | 2,949 | 2,840 | 2,735 | 2,777 | 2,796 | 2,607 | 2,653 | 2,580 | 2,288 |
Participated in Program or Meeting to Help Deal with Drug or Alcohol Use |
1,347 | 1,476 | 1,358 | 1,341 | 1,226 | 1,192 | 1,090 | 1,000 | 1,002 | 983 | 1,015 | 892 | 1,003 | 902 | 911 | 824 | 888 | 809 | 789 |
Saw or Heard Alcohol or Drug Prevention Message from Sources Outside School |
20,483 | 20,757 | 20,762 | 20,365 | 19,928 | 19,407 | 19,179 | 18,711 | 18,243 | 18,489 | 18,712 | 17,792 | 17,849 | 17,925 | 17,740 | 17,505 | 17,212 | 17,189 | 17,939 |
Saw or Heard Drug or Alcohol Prevention Messages in School among Youths Enrolled in School1 |
17,599 | 17,424 | 17,794 | 18,191 | 17,884 | 17,604 | 17,534 | 17,126 | 17,170 | 17,294 | 17,425 | 16,909 | 16,857 | 16,976 | 16,828 | 16,506 | 16,443 | 16,502 | 16,808 |
Talked to Parents about Dangers of Tobacco, Alcohol, or Drug Use |
14,255 | 14,566 | 15,063 | 15,002 | 15,012 | 14,827 | 14,416 | 14,090 | 13,916 | 14,224 | 14,338 | 13,565 | 13,728 | 13,987 | 13,715 | 13,753 | 13,906 | 14,211 | 14,589 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). NOTE: Respondents with unknown Substance Use Program Participation or Prevention Message Exposure data were excluded from the respective analyses. 1 Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. Youths reporting that they were “home-schooled” in the past 12 months were considered to be enrolled in school. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Prevention Program/Messages | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Participated in Alcohol, Tobacco, or Drug Prevention Program Outside of School |
12.7 | 13.9 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.1 | 12.1 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 9.3 |
Participated in Program or Meeting to Help Deal with Drug or Alcohol Use |
5.5 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
Saw or Heard Alcohol or Drug Prevention Message from Sources Outside School |
83.2 | 83.6 | 83.0 | 81.1 | 79.3 | 77.8 | 77.9 | 76.9 | 75.9 | 75.1 | 75.9 | 72.6 | 72.9 | 73.3 | 72.7 | 71.6 | 70.5 | 70.6 | 73.1 |
Saw or Heard Drug or Alcohol Prevention Messages in School among Youths Enrolled in School1 |
78.8 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 77.9 | 76.9 | 75.8 | 76.1 | 75.2 | 75.7 | 74.6 | 75.0 | 73.5 | 73.0 | 72.7 | 71.8 | 70.4 | 70.7 | 70.8 | 70.9 |
Talked to Parents about Dangers of Tobacco, Alcohol, or Drug Use |
58.1 | 58.9 | 60.3 | 59.8 | 59.8 | 59.6 | 58.6 | 58.1 | 58.0 | 57.8 | 58.3 | 55.5 | 56.2 | 57.2 | 56.3 | 56.3 | 57.0 | 58.4 | 59.6 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). NOTE: Respondents with unknown Substance Use Program Participation or Prevention Message Exposure data were excluded from the respective analyses. 1 Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. Youths reporting that they were “home-schooled” in the past 12 months were considered to be enrolled in school. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Marijuana | 2,196 | 1,973 | 2,142 | 2,114 | 2,061 | 2,089 | 2,224 | 2,379 | 2,439 | 2,617 | 2,398 | 2,427 | 2,568 | 2,600 | 2,582 | 3,033 | 3,061 | 3,478 | 2,839 |
Cocaine | 1,032 | 986 | 998 | 872 | 977 | 906 | 724 | 623 | 642 | 670 | 639 | 601 | 766 | 968 | 1,085 | 1,037 | 874 | 671 | 489 |
Crack | 337 | 269 | 215 | 230 | 243 | 353 | 209 | 95 | 83 | 76 | 84 | 58 | 109 | 37 | 88 | 83 | 101 | 92 | 53 |
Heroin | 117 | 92 | 118 | 108 | 90 | 106 | 116 | 187 | 142 | 178 | 156 | 169 | 212 | 135 | 170 | 81 | 117 | 50 | 103 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,160 | 1,178 | 1,194 | 1,116 | 1,221 | 1,413 |
LSD | 338 | 200 | 235 | 243 | 265 | 271 | 400 | 341 | 381 | 358 | 421 | 482 | 586 | 664 | 844 | 794 | 778 | 883 | 859 |
PCP | 123 | 105 | 106 | 77 | 70 | 58 | 53 | 45 | 46 | 48 | 90 | 32 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 23 | 14 | 30 | 52 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 839 | 757 | 787 | 722 | 744 | 632 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 600 | 526 | 575 | 576 | 730 | 678 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 225 | 192 | 195 | 205 | 184 | 153 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 2,126 | 2,139 | 2,010 | 1,908 | 1,607 | 1,223 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,260 | 1,374 | 1,192 | 1,001 | 901 | 734 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,437 | 1,374 | 1,446 | 1,210 | 949 | 950 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 425 | 294 | 271 | 251 | 239 | 343 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
CIGARETTES | 1,940 | 1,983 | 2,122 | 2,282 | 2,456 | 2,231 | 2,453 | 2,545 | 2,403 | 2,394 | 2,336 | 2,071 | 2,164 | 1,956 | 1,782 | 1,898 | 1,825 | 1,595 | 1,264 |
Daily Cigarette Use | 1,016 | 1,064 | 1,101 | 965 | 1,049 | 983 | 945 | 1,136 | 962 | 878 | 778 | 813 | 756 | 622 | 620 | 608 | 495 | 488 | 458 |
SMOKELESS TOBACCO | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,335 | 1,157 | 1,013 | 918 | 1,041 | 653 |
CIGARS | 2,858 | 2,736 | 3,058 | 3,349 | 3,061 | 3,078 | 2,918 | 3,146 | 2,950 | 2,800 | 2,664 | 2,770 | 2,597 | 2,569 | 2,359 | 2,338 | 2,274 | 2,114 | 1,502 |
ALCOHOL | 3,942 | 4,082 | 4,396 | 4,274 | 4,378 | 4,551 | 4,466 | 4,561 | 4,675 | 4,699 | 4,589 | 4,559 | 4,655 | 4,761 | 4,639 | 4,914 | 4,878 | 4,879 | 4,076 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). NOTE: Methodological limitations preclude the estimation of past year initiates for aggregate substance use categories having at least one prescription psychotherapeutic, including categories for overall illicit drugs, misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics, tranquilizers or sedatives, opioids, and illicit drugs other than marijuana (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Marijuana | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
Cocaine | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Crack | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
LSD | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
PCP | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
CIGARETTES | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Daily Cigarette Use | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
SMOKELESS TOBACCO | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
CIGARS | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
ALCOHOL | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.5 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). NOTE: Methodological limitations preclude the estimation of past year initiates for aggregate substance use categories having at least one prescription psychotherapeutic, including categories for overall illicit drugs, misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics, tranquilizers or sedatives, opioids, and illicit drugs other than marijuana (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Marijuana | 1,373 | 1,219 | 1,252 | 1,139 | 1,194 | 1,168 | 1,248 | 1,343 | 1,274 | 1,375 | 1,255 | 1,200 | 1,203 | 1,169 | 1,197 | 1,204 | 1,339 | 1,351 | 1,029 |
Cocaine | 310 | 282 | 274 | 286 | 260 | 254 | 196 | 145 | 156 | 146 | 120 | 94 | 117 | 112 | 107 | 98 | 74 | 59 | 82 |
Crack | 86 | 76 | 42 | 32 | 41 | 52 | 17 | 18 | 14 | 19 | 18 | 10 | 11 | * | 6 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 2 |
Heroin | 39 | 25 | 31 | 18 | 24 | 16 | 29 | 19 | 23 | 38 | 21 | 21 | 13 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 7 | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 340 | 319 | 344 | 234 | 281 | 251 |
LSD | 180 | 96 | 99 | 105 | 76 | 97 | 147 | 106 | 100 | 123 | 125 | 122 | 165 | 206 | 160 | 188 | 142 | 205 | 167 |
PCP | 77 | 59 | 43 | 55 | 43 | 38 | 37 | 26 | 22 | 29 | 45 | 19 | 17 | 34 | 12 | 13 | 5 | 16 | * |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 168 | 143 | 146 | 105 | 116 | 78 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 349 | 262 | 289 | 308 | 381 | 360 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 24 | 16 | 27 | 31 | 25 | 6 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 415 | 423 | 316 | 310 | 245 | 158 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 276 | 244 | 217 | 181 | 238 | 116 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 210 | 228 | 223 | 215 | 185 | 103 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 46 | 55 | 34 | 36 | 23 | 18 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
CIGARETTES | 1,187 | 1,226 | 1,294 | 1,303 | 1,333 | 1,198 | 1,288 | 1,273 | 1,205 | 1,165 | 1,032 | 932 | 838 | 823 | 723 | 604 | 571 | 541 | 385 |
Daily Cigarette Use | 403 | 439 | 417 | 334 | 386 | 333 | 277 | 313 | 286 | 268 | 197 | 209 | 165 | 119 | 105 | 86 | 63 | 74 | 42 |
SMOKELESS TOBACCO | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 460 | 353 | 397 | 307 | 337 | 167 |
CIGARS | 1,113 | 1,163 | 1,246 | 1,270 | 1,217 | 1,145 | 1,120 | 1,085 | 940 | 969 | 849 | 730 | 797 | 671 | 575 | 599 | 493 | 442 | 373 |
ALCOHOL | 2,588 | 2,593 | 2,743 | 2,749 | 2,706 | 2,698 | 2,568 | 2,662 | 2,476 | 2,622 | 2,448 | 2,417 | 2,335 | 2,358 | 2,293 | 2,332 | 2,380 | 2,259 | 1,817 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). NOTE: Methodological limitations preclude the estimation of past year initiates for aggregate substance use categories having at least one prescription psychotherapeutic, including categories for overall illicit drugs, misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics, tranquilizers or sedatives, opioids, and illicit drugs other than marijuana (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Marijuana | 5.5 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 4.1 |
Cocaine | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Crack | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heroin | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
LSD | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
PCP | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | * |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.6 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
CIGARETTES | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 1.5 |
Daily Cigarette Use | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
SMOKELESS TOBACCO | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.7 |
CIGARS | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.5 |
ALCOHOL | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 7.3 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). NOTE: Methodological limitations preclude the estimation of past year initiates for aggregate substance use categories having at least one prescription psychotherapeutic, including categories for overall illicit drugs, misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics, tranquilizers or sedatives, opioids, and illicit drugs other than marijuana (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Marijuana | 823 | 754 | 890 | 975 | 868 | 921 | 976 | 1,036 | 1,165 | 1,242 | 1,143 | 1,227 | 1,365 | 1,431 | 1,385 | 1,829 | 1,722 | 2,127 | 1,810 |
Cocaine | 721 | 704 | 724 | 586 | 718 | 652 | 527 | 478 | 486 | 523 | 519 | 507 | 649 | 856 | 978 | 939 | 799 | 612 | 407 |
Crack | 251 | 193 | 173 | 197 | 202 | 300 | 191 | 77 | 69 | 57 | 66 | 47 | 98 | 37 | 82 | 73 | 97 | 80 | 51 |
Heroin | 78 | 67 | 87 | 90 | 65 | 90 | 86 | 167 | 119 | 140 | 135 | 148 | 198 | 124 | 162 | 72 | 110 | 50 | 103 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 819 | 860 | 850 | 882 | 940 | 1,161 |
LSD | 158 | 104 | 136 | 138 | 189 | 174 | 253 | 234 | 280 | 235 | 296 | 360 | 421 | 458 | 684 | 606 | 636 | 678 | 692 |
PCP | 46 | 46 | 63 | 22 | 27 | 19 | 16 | 19 | 25 | 19 | 45 | 13 | 24 | * | 31 | * | * | 15 | 52 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 671 | 614 | 641 | 617 | 629 | 555 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 250 | 264 | 286 | 269 | 349 | 318 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 201 | 176 | 168 | 174 | 159 | 147 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,710 | 1,716 | 1,694 | 1,598 | 1,362 | 1,064 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 984 | 1,130 | 975 | 820 | 663 | 618 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,227 | 1,146 | 1,222 | 995 | 764 | 847 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 379 | 239 | 237 | 216 | 216 | 325 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
CIGARETTES | 753 | 757 | 829 | 979 | 1,124 | 1,033 | 1,165 | 1,271 | 1,198 | 1,229 | 1,304 | 1,139 | 1,325 | 1,133 | 1,059 | 1,293 | 1,254 | 1,054 | 879 |
Daily Cigarette Use | 612 | 625 | 684 | 631 | 664 | 650 | 668 | 822 | 676 | 610 | 580 | 605 | 592 | 503 | 514 | 522 | 433 | 415 | 416 |
SMOKELESS TOBACCO | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 875 | 804 | 615 | 611 | 704 | 485 |
CIGARS | 1,745 | 1,572 | 1,813 | 2,079 | 1,845 | 1,933 | 1,797 | 2,061 | 2,010 | 1,831 | 1,815 | 2,040 | 1,800 | 1,898 | 1,784 | 1,739 | 1,781 | 1,673 | 1,129 |
ALCOHOL | 1,354 | 1,490 | 1,653 | 1,525 | 1,673 | 1,853 | 1,898 | 1,899 | 2,199 | 2,077 | 2,141 | 2,142 | 2,320 | 2,403 | 2,346 | 2,583 | 2,498 | 2,620 | 2,260 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). NOTE: Methodological limitations preclude the estimation of past year initiates for aggregate substance use categories having at least one prescription psychotherapeutic, including categories for overall illicit drugs, misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics, tranquilizers or sedatives, opioids, and illicit drugs other than marijuana (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Marijuana | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Cocaine | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Crack | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
LSD | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
PCP | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | * | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
CIGARETTES | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Daily Cigarette Use | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
SMOKELESS TOBACCO | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
CIGARS | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
ALCOHOL | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). NOTE: Methodological limitations preclude the estimation of past year initiates for aggregate substance use categories having at least one prescription psychotherapeutic, including categories for overall illicit drugs, misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics, tranquilizers or sedatives, opioids, and illicit drugs other than marijuana (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Marijuana | 733 | 666 | 714 | 723 | 742 | 787 | 817 | 988 | 918 | 1,060 | 966 | 1,017 | 1,094 | 1,048 | 1,013 | 1,304 | 1,197 | 1,240 | 1,146 |
Cocaine | 594 | 576 | 592 | 498 | 570 | 541 | 426 | 397 | 372 | 467 | 443 | 432 | 501 | 663 | 766 | 729 | 616 | 476 | 341 |
Crack | 100 | 109 | 120 | 142 | 132 | 88 | 91 | 62 | 39 | 40 | 49 | 25 | 54 | 37 | 48 | 21 | 36 | 17 | 29 |
Heroin | 66 | 42 | 46 | 57 | 56 | 70 | 58 | 83 | 83 | 100 | 95 | 66 | 75 | 57 | 82 | 46 | 35 | 19 | 12 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 670 | 725 | 683 | 632 | 681 | 785 |
LSD | 142 | 98 | 112 | 114 | 162 | 171 | 235 | 228 | 261 | 222 | 264 | 312 | 371 | 387 | 567 | 487 | 468 | 460 | 521 |
PCP | 46 | 41 | 49 | 22 | 27 | 19 | 16 | 17 | 24 | 18 | 28 | 13 | 24 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 15 | 45 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 531 | 460 | 507 | 460 | 448 | 309 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 188 | 184 | 212 | 210 | 250 | 201 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 91 | 79 | 95 | 68 | 63 | 51 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 596 | 585 | 465 | 464 | 404 | 290 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 600 | 617 | 581 | 517 | 364 | 294 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 489 | 617 | 473 | 434 | 329 | 290 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 86 | 75 | 51 | 73 | 39 | 77 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
CIGARETTES | 641 | 659 | 765 | 848 | 1,041 | 989 | 1,076 | 1,147 | 1,120 | 1,156 | 1,204 | 1,031 | 1,181 | 1,050 | 978 | 1,151 | 1,141 | 964 | 752 |
Daily Cigarette Use | 447 | 474 | 566 | 493 | 554 | 566 | 549 | 618 | 599 | 525 | 488 | 505 | 479 | 403 | 363 | 393 | 353 | 235 | 248 |
SMOKELESS TOBACCO | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 517 | 452 | 398 | 414 | 424 | 375 |
CIGARS | 1,031 | 1,055 | 1,199 | 1,332 | 1,275 | 1,379 | 1,277 | 1,417 | 1,388 | 1,238 | 1,291 | 1,334 | 1,311 | 1,281 | 1,226 | 1,118 | 1,246 | 1,154 | 678 |
ALCOHOL | 1,230 | 1,430 | 1,484 | 1,421 | 1,612 | 1,741 | 1,706 | 1,775 | 2,008 | 1,971 | 1,945 | 2,056 | 2,225 | 2,203 | 2,191 | 2,440 | 2,436 | 2,415 | 2,084 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). NOTE: Methodological limitations preclude the estimation of past year initiates for aggregate substance use categories having at least one prescription psychotherapeutic, including categories for overall illicit drugs, misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics, tranquilizers or sedatives, opioids, and illicit drugs other than marijuana (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Marijuana | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
Cocaine | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 |
Crack | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Heroin | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.3 |
LSD | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
PCP | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
CIGARETTES | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.2 |
Daily Cigarette Use | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
SMOKELESS TOBACCO | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 |
CIGARS | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 2.0 |
ALCOHOL | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 6.2 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). NOTE: Methodological limitations preclude the estimation of past year initiates for aggregate substance use categories having at least one prescription psychotherapeutic, including categories for overall illicit drugs, misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics, tranquilizers or sedatives, opioids, and illicit drugs other than marijuana (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Marijuana | 90 | 88 | 176 | 252 | 126 | 134 | 159 | 49 | 247 | 182 | 177 | 210 | 271 | 383 | 372 | 525 | 525 | 887 | 664 |
Cocaine | 127 | 128 | 133 | 87 | 147 | 112 | 102 | 81 | 114 | 56 | 76 | 75 | 148 | 193 | 213 | 210 | 184 | 135 | 66 |
Crack | 151 | 83 | 53 | 55 | 70 | 212 | 101 | 15 | 30 | 17 | 17 | 23 | 44 | * | 34 | 52 | 61 | 63 | 23 |
Heroin | 12 | 25 | 40 | 33 | 9 | 20 | 28 | 85 | 37 | 40 | 40 | 82 | 124 | 68 | 80 | 26 | 75 | 31 | 91 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 150 | 134 | 167 | 250 | 259 | 376 |
LSD | 16 | * | 24 | 24 | 28 | * | 18 | * | 20 | 13 | 33 | 48 | 50 | 71 | 117 | 120 | 169 | 219 | 171 |
PCP | * | * | 14 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 17 | * | * | * | 22 | * | * | * | * |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 141 | 154 | 134 | 157 | 180 | 245 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 62 | 80 | 75 | 58 | 99 | 117 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 110 | 97 | 73 | 106 | 96 | 97 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 1,114 | 1,130 | 1,229 | 1,134 | 958 | 774 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 384 | 513 | 394 | 302 | 299 | 324 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 738 | 530 | 749 | 560 | 435 | 557 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 293 | 164 | 186 | 143 | 176 | 249 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
CIGARETTES | 111 | 98 | 63 | 131 | 83 | 45 | 89 | 124 | 78 | 73 | 101 | 108 | 144 | 84 | 81 | 142 | 113 | 90 | 127 |
Daily Cigarette Use | 166 | 150 | 118 | 137 | 109 | 84 | 119 | 204 | 77 | 85 | 92 | 99 | 113 | 100 | 152 | 130 | 80 | 180 | 168 |
SMOKELESS TOBACCO | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 358 | 352 | 218 | 197 | 280 | 110 |
CIGARS | 714 | 518 | 614 | 747 | 570 | 555 | 521 | 644 | 622 | 593 | 524 | 706 | 489 | 617 | 558 | 622 | 535 | 518 | 450 |
ALCOHOL | 124 | 60 | 169 | 105 | 60 | 112 | 193 | 124 | 191 | 106 | 196 | 85 | 95 | 200 | 156 | 143 | 63 | 205 | 176 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). NOTE: Methodological limitations preclude the estimation of past year initiates for aggregate substance use categories having at least one prescription psychotherapeutic, including categories for overall illicit drugs, misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics, tranquilizers or sedatives, opioids, and illicit drugs other than marijuana (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Marijuana | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Cocaine | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Crack | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heroin | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
LSD | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | * | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
PCP | * | * | 0.0 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 0.0 | * | * | * | 0.0 | * | * | * | * |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
CIGARETTES | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Daily Cigarette Use | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
SMOKELESS TOBACCO | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
CIGARS | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
ALCOHOL | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). NOTE: Methodological limitations preclude the estimation of past year initiates for aggregate substance use categories having at least one prescription psychotherapeutic, including categories for overall illicit drugs, misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics, tranquilizers or sedatives, opioids, and illicit drugs other than marijuana (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Marijuana | 17.0 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 17.0 | 18.4 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 19.3 | 20.6 | 20.2 |
Cocaine | 19.8 | 19.8 | 20.0 | 19.7 | 20.3 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 21.2 | 20.1 | 20.0 | 20.4 | 21.8 | 21.5 | 21.8 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 22.4 | 21.8 |
Crack | 25.0 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 23.4 | 22.8 | 29.6 | 27.1 | 20.6 | 24.8 | 20.8 | 20.5 | 24.4 | 26.4 | 21.3 | 25.0 | 25.9 | 27.7 | 27.2 | 26.6 |
Heroin | 21.0 | 20.9 | 24.4 | 22.2 | 20.7 | 21.8 | 23.5 | 25.3 | 21.4 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 24.5 | 28.0 | 25.4 | 25.5 | 23.2 | 30.1 | 28.5 | * |
Hallucinogens | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 19.6 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 22.3 |
LSD | 17.4 | 17.2 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 19.4 | 18.2 | 18.4 | 18.3 | 19.0 | 18.6 | 19.0 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.6 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 21.5 | 21.2 | 21.9 |
PCP | 16.0 | 17.4 | 18.9 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 15.9 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 17.8 | 16.6 | 17.1 | 17.7 | 15.3 | 19.6 | 17.5 | * | 18.0 | * |
Ecstasy | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 20.7 | 21.4 | 21.5 | 21.9 | 22.0 | 25.3 |
Inhalants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 17.4 | 18.2 | 18.9 | 18.0 | 18.4 | 18.6 |
Methamphetamine | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 25.8 | 24.6 | 23.3 | 25.8 | 25.6 | 31.3 |
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Pain Relievers1 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 25.8 | 24.4 | 27.3 | 26.6 | 27.5 | 27.4 |
Stimulants | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 22.3 | 24.3 | 23.6 | 22.7 | 22.8 | 24.9 |
Tranquilizers or Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Tranquilizers | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 25.9 | 23.9 | 25.2 | 23.6 | 24.1 | 25.8 |
Sedatives | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 28.3 | 24.8 | 27.3 | 25.0 | 27.5 | 29.2 |
Benzodiazepines | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Opioids | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana2 | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr | nr |
CIGARETTES | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 18.6 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 18.8 | 18.6 | 18.5 | 19.4 |
Daily Cigarette Use | 19.9 | 19.8 | 18.8 | 19.7 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.9 | 19.8 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 21.4 | 20.5 | 23.6 | 22.2 |
SMOKELESS TOBACCO | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | nc | 21.3 | 20.4 | 19.8 | 20.4 | 20.7 | 20.5 |
CIGARS | 21.8 | 20.3 | 20.2 | 21.2 | 19.9 | 20.5 | 20.0 | 20.7 | 20.5 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 20.4 | 20.9 | 20.9 | 21.7 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 22.0 |
ALCOHOL | 16.6 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 17.0 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.4 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 17.7 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). NOTE: Methodological limitations preclude the estimation of past year initiates for aggregate substance use categories having at least one prescription psychotherapeutic, including categories for overall illicit drugs, misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics, tranquilizers or sedatives, opioids, and illicit drugs other than marijuana (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). 1 Prescription psychotherapeutic subtypes were revised in 2016; one effect was the comparability of codeine products between 2015 and later years. 2 Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance for Which Treatment Was Received/Age Group |
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | 2,288 | 2,181 | 2,448 | 2,097 | 2,312 | 2,455 |
12-17 | 141 | 121 | 143 | 130 | 118 | 106 |
18 or Older | 2,147 | 2,061 | 2,305 | 1,967 | 2,194 | 2,349 |
18-25 | 469 | 418 | 442 | 311 | 369 | 277 |
26 or Older | 1,678 | 1,643 | 1,864 | 1,656 | 1,824 | 2,071 |
ALCOHOL | 2,245 | 2,301 | 2,463 | 2,342 | 2,530 | 2,020 |
12-17 | 94 | 93 | 95 | 73 | 66 | 91 |
18 or Older | 2,152 | 2,207 | 2,369 | 2,269 | 2,464 | 1,929 |
18-25 | 387 | 347 | 354 | 314 | 339 | 290 |
26 or Older | 1,764 | 1,860 | 2,014 | 1,955 | 2,126 | 1,639 |
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1 | 3,679 | 3,755 | 4,010 | 3,723 | 4,184 | 4,009 |
12-17 | 198 | 180 | 184 | 159 | 172 | 169 |
18 or Older | 3,481 | 3,575 | 3,826 | 3,564 | 4,012 | 3,840 |
18-25 | 669 | 624 | 641 | 547 | 578 | 445 |
26 or Older | 2,812 | 2,950 | 3,185 | 3,018 | 3,434 | 3,395 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. 1 Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance for Which Treatment Was Received/Age Group |
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
12-17 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
18 or Older | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
18-25 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
26 or Older | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
ALCOHOL | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
12-17 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
18 or Older | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
18-25 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
26 or Older | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
12-17 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
18 or Older | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
18-25 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.3 |
26 or Older | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. 1 Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance for Which Treatment Was Received/Age Group |
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | 2,288 | 2,181 | 2,448 | 2,097 | 2,312 | 2,455 |
12-17 | 141 | 121 | 143 | * | * | * |
18 or Older | 2,147 | 2,061 | 2,305 | 1,967 | 2,194 | 2,349 |
18-25 | 469 | 418 | 442 | 311 | 369 | * |
26 or Older | 1,678 | 1,643 | 1,864 | 1,656 | 1,824 | 2,071 |
ALCOHOL | 2,245 | 2,301 | 2,463 | 2,342 | 2,530 | 2,020 |
12-17 | 94 | 93 | 95 | * | 66 | * |
18 or Older | 2,152 | 2,207 | 2,369 | 2,269 | 2,464 | 1,929 |
18-25 | 387 | 347 | 354 | 314 | 339 | * |
26 or Older | 1,764 | 1,860 | 2,014 | 1,955 | 2,126 | 1,639 |
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL |
1,191 | 1,146 | 1,193 | 1,076 | 1,175 | 866 |
12-17 | 70 | 72 | 77 | * | 62 | * |
18 or Older | 1,121 | 1,074 | 1,116 | 1,014 | 1,113 | 816 |
18-25 | 249 | 205 | 210 | 161 | 217 | * |
26 or Older | 872 | 869 | 907 | 853 | 896 | 660 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance for Which Treatment Was Received/Age Group |
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | 62.2 | 58.1 | 61.1 | 56.3 | 55.3 | 61.2 |
12-17 | 71.4 | 67.1 | 77.8 | * | * | * |
18 or Older | 61.7 | 57.6 | 60.3 | 55.2 | 54.7 | 61.2 |
18-25 | 70.0 | 66.9 | 68.9 | 57.0 | 63.9 | * |
26 or Older | 59.7 | 55.7 | 58.5 | 54.9 | 53.1 | 61.0 |
ALCOHOL | 61.0 | 61.3 | 61.4 | 62.9 | 60.5 | 50.4 |
12-17 | 47.4 | 51.8 | 51.4 | * | 38.5 | * |
18 or Older | 61.8 | 61.8 | 61.9 | 63.7 | 61.4 | 50.2 |
18-25 | 57.9 | 55.6 | 55.3 | 57.5 | 58.6 | * |
26 or Older | 62.7 | 63.0 | 63.2 | 64.8 | 61.9 | 48.3 |
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL |
32.4 | 30.5 | 29.8 | 28.9 | 28.1 | 21.6 |
12-17 | 35.4 | 39.9 | 41.7 | * | 36.0 | * |
18 or Older | 32.2 | 30.0 | 29.2 | 28.4 | 27.7 | 21.2 |
18-25 | 37.2 | 32.8 | 32.7 | 29.4 | 37.5 | * |
26 or Older | 31.0 | 29.5 | 28.5 | 28.3 | 26.1 | 19.4 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Location of Treatment1 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TOTAL POPULATION | 2,288 | 2,181 | 2,448 | 2,097 | 2,312 | 2,455 |
Hospital - Inpatient | 445 | 359 | 519 | 436 | 406 | 414 |
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 637 | 497 | 614 | 513 | 578 | 704 |
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 1,097 | 940 | 1,226 | 1,008 | 1,156 | 1,279 |
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 665 | 691 | 747 | 670 | 826 | 987 |
Emergency Room | 216 | 232 | 304 | 271 | 292 | * |
Private Doctor’s Office | 419 | 501 | 688 | 539 | 528 | 607 |
Self-Help Group | 1,152 | 929 | 1,204 | 949 | 1,114 | 1,056 |
Prison/Jail | 192 | 156 | 264 | 178 | 171 | 115 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Location of Treatment1 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TOTAL POPULATION | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Hospital - Inpatient | 19.5 | 16.5 | 21.2 | 20.8 | 17.6 | 16.8 |
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 27.8 | 22.8 | 25.1 | 24.5 | 25.0 | 28.7 |
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 48.0 | 43.1 | 50.1 | 48.1 | 50.0 | 52.1 |
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 29.1 | 31.7 | 30.5 | 31.9 | 35.7 | 40.2 |
Emergency Room | 9.4 | 10.6 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 12.7 | * |
Private Doctor’s Office | 18.3 | 23.0 | 28.1 | 25.7 | 22.8 | 24.7 |
Self-Help Group | 50.3 | 42.6 | 49.2 | 45.2 | 48.2 | 43.0 |
Prison/Jail | 8.4 | 7.1 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 7.4 | 4.7 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Illicit Drug Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Location of Treatment1 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TOTAL POPULATION | 2,245 | 2,301 | 2,463 | 2,342 | 2,530 | 2,020 |
Hospital - Inpatient | 452 | 524 | 557 | 555 | 377 | 466 |
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 631 | 589 | 541 | 636 | 541 | 603 |
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 751 | 744 | 784 | 934 | 875 | 714 |
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 598 | 540 | 584 | 717 | 727 | 590 |
Emergency Room | 253 | 303 | 331 | 320 | 244 | 351 |
Private Doctor’s Office | 309 | 417 | 433 | 518 | 485 | 460 |
Self-Help Group | 1,291 | 1,211 | 1,445 | 1,393 | 1,318 | 1,125 |
Prison/Jail | 157 | 150 | 197 | 148 | 135 | 75 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Alcohol Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Location of Treatment1 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TOTAL POPULATION | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Hospital - Inpatient | 20.1 | 22.8 | 22.6 | 23.7 | 14.9 | 23.1 |
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 28.1 | 25.6 | 22.0 | 27.2 | 21.4 | 29.9 |
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 33.5 | 32.3 | 31.8 | 39.9 | 34.6 | 35.3 |
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 26.6 | 23.5 | 23.7 | 30.6 | 28.7 | 29.2 |
Emergency Room | 11.3 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 9.6 | 17.4 |
Private Doctor’s Office | 13.8 | 18.1 | 17.6 | 22.1 | 19.2 | 22.8 |
Self-Help Group | 57.5 | 52.6 | 58.7 | 59.5 | 52.1 | 55.7 |
Prison/Jail | 7.0 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 3.7 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Alcohol Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Location of Treatment1 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TOTAL POPULATION | 3,679 | 3,755 | 4,010 | 3,723 | 4,184 | 4,009 |
Hospital - Inpatient | 702 | 732 | 844 | 834 | 642 | 801 |
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 974 | 918 | 911 | 961 | 1,004 | 1,101 |
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 1,524 | 1,446 | 1,644 | 1,629 | 1,747 | 1,788 |
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 1,093 | 1,054 | 1,157 | 1,173 | 1,320 | 1,422 |
Emergency Room | 453 | 530 | 573 | 538 | 514 | 732 |
Private Doctor’s Office | 686 | 883 | 961 | 943 | 948 | 1,053 |
Self-Help Group | 1,948 | 1,808 | 2,098 | 1,917 | 2,065 | 1,843 |
Prison/Jail | 288 | 252 | 360 | 265 | 254 | 181 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Location of Treatment1 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TOTAL POPULATION | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Hospital - Inpatient | 19.1 | 19.5 | 21.0 | 22.4 | 15.3 | 20.0 |
Rehabilitation Facility - Inpatient | 26.5 | 24.5 | 22.7 | 25.8 | 24.0 | 27.5 |
Rehabilitation Facility - Outpatient | 41.4 | 38.5 | 41.0 | 43.8 | 41.8 | 44.6 |
Mental Health Center - Outpatient | 29.7 | 28.1 | 28.9 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 35.5 |
Emergency Room | 12.3 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 12.3 | 18.3 |
Private Doctor’s Office | 18.7 | 23.5 | 24.0 | 25.3 | 22.6 | 26.3 |
Self-Help Group | 53.0 | 48.2 | 52.3 | 51.5 | 49.4 | 46.0 |
Prison/Jail | 7.8 | 6.7 | 9.0 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 4.5 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Received Substance Use Treatment includes treatment received at any location, such as a hospital (inpatient), rehabilitation facility (inpatient or outpatient), mental health center, emergency room, private doctor’s office, self-help group, or prison/jail. 1 Respondents could indicate multiple locations of treatment; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Virtual substance use treatment is not included as a separate treatment location in this table. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance for Which Treatment Was Received/Age Group |
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | 1,541 | 1,406 | 1,674 | 1,392 | 1,624 | 1,918 |
12-17 | 63 | 64 | 56 | 80 | 53 | 30 |
18 or Older | 1,478 | 1,343 | 1,618 | 1,312 | 1,572 | 1,888 |
18-25 | 296 | 259 | 319 | 201 | 231 | 183 |
26 or Older | 1,182 | 1,084 | 1,299 | 1,111 | 1,341 | 1,705 |
ALCOHOL | 1,352 | 1,208 | 1,362 | 1,387 | 1,444 | 1,098 |
12-17 | 37 | 48 | 39 | 26 | 19 | 30 |
18 or Older | 1,315 | 1,160 | 1,323 | 1,361 | 1,425 | 1,069 |
18-25 | 210 | 175 | 214 | 180 | 186 | 174 |
26 or Older | 1,105 | 985 | 1,109 | 1,181 | 1,239 | 895 |
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1 | 2,346 | 2,229 | 2,530 | 2,359 | 2,640 | 2,685 |
12-17 | 80 | 89 | 91 | 83 | 68 | 55 |
18 or Older | 2,266 | 2,140 | 2,440 | 2,276 | 2,572 | 2,630 |
18-25 | 417 | 383 | 441 | 331 | 357 | 301 |
26 or Older | 1,849 | 1,756 | 1,999 | 1,946 | 2,214 | 2,329 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. 1 Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance for Which Treatment Was Received/Age Group |
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
12-17 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
18 or Older | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
18-25 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
26 or Older | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
ALCOHOL | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
12-17 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
18 or Older | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
18-25 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
26 or Older | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
ILLICIT DRUGS OR ALCOHOL1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
12-17 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
18 or Older | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
18-25 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
26 or Older | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. 1 Estimates include people who received treatment specifically for illicit drugs or alcohol, as well as people who received treatment for unspecified substance(s). Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance for Which Treatment Was Received/Age Group |
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | 1,541 | 1,406 | 1,674 | 1,392 | 1,624 | 1,918 |
12-17 | * | * | * | * | * | * |
18 or Older | 1,478 | 1,343 | 1,618 | 1,312 | 1,572 | 1,888 |
18-25 | 296 | 259 | 319 | 201 | 231 | * |
26 or Older | 1,182 | 1,084 | 1,299 | 1,111 | 1,341 | 1,705 |
ALCOHOL | 1,352 | 1,208 | 1,362 | 1,387 | 1,444 | 1,098 |
12-17 | * | * | * | * | * | * |
18 or Older | 1,315 | 1,160 | 1,323 | 1,361 | 1,425 | 1,069 |
18-25 | 210 | 175 | 214 | 180 | 186 | * |
26 or Older | 1,105 | 985 | 1,109 | 1,181 | 1,239 | 895 |
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL |
614 | 490 | 599 | 493 | 550 | 384 |
12-17 | * | * | * | * | * | * |
18 or Older | 592 | 462 | 577 | 469 | 538 | 371 |
18-25 | 113 | 84 | 107 | 66 | 99 | * |
26 or Older | 479 | 378 | 470 | 403 | 440 | 315 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Substance for Which Treatment Was Received/Age Group |
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ILLICIT DRUGS | 65.7 | 63.1 | 66.1 | 59.0 | 61.5 | 71.4 |
12-17 | * | * | * | * | * | * |
18 or Older | 65.2 | 62.8 | 66.3 | 57.6 | 61.1 | 71.8 |
18-25 | 71.0 | 67.5 | 72.4 | 60.9 | 64.7 | * |
26 or Older | 63.9 | 61.7 | 65.0 | 57.1 | 60.5 | 73.2 |
ALCOHOL | 57.6 | 54.2 | 53.8 | 58.8 | 54.7 | 40.9 |
12-17 | * | * | * | * | * | * |
18 or Older | 58.0 | 54.2 | 54.2 | 59.8 | 55.4 | 40.6 |
18-25 | 50.4 | 45.6 | 48.5 | 54.4 | 52.0 | * |
26 or Older | 59.7 | 56.1 | 55.5 | 60.7 | 56.0 | 38.4 |
BOTH ILLICIT DRUGS AND ALCOHOL |
26.2 | 22.0 | 23.7 | 20.9 | 20.8 | 14.3 |
12-17 | * | * | * | * | * | * |
18 or Older | 26.1 | 21.6 | 23.6 | 20.6 | 20.9 | 14.1 |
18-25 | 27.0 | 21.9 | 24.2 | 19.9 | 27.6 | * |
26 or Older | 25.9 | 21.5 | 23.5 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 13.5 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Specialty facilities for substance use treatment include hospitals (inpatient only), rehabilitation facilities (inpatient or outpatient), or mental health centers. Questions on virtual substance use treatment were added in Quarter 4 of 2020. Estimates in this table do not include data from these questions. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2015-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Survey Year | Aged 12-17 | Aged 18-25 | Aged 26-34 |
---|---|---|---|
1971 | 5.1 | 17.3 | 5.7 |
1972 | 6.0 | 27.8 | 10.3 |
1974 | 10.2 | 25.2 | 9.1 |
1976 | 10.5 | 25.0 | 12.5 |
1977 | 14.1 | 27.4 | 13.7 |
1979 | 14.2 | 35.6 | 19.7 |
1982 | 9.9 | 27.2 | 19.0 |
1985 | 10.2 | 21.7 | 19.0 |
1988 | 5.4 | 15.3 | 12.3 |
1990 | 4.4 | 12.7 | 9.5 |
1991 | 3.6 | 12.9 | 7.7 |
1992 | 3.4 | 10.9 | 9.3 |
1993 | 4.0 | 11.1 | 7.5 |
1994 | 6.0 | 12.1 | 6.9 |
1995 | 8.2 | 12.0 | 6.7 |
1996 | 7.1 | 13.2 | 6.3 |
1997 | 9.4 | 12.8 | 6.0 |
1998 | 8.3 | 13.8 | 5.5 |
1999 | 7.2 | 14.2 | 5.4 |
2000 | 7.2 | 13.6 | 5.9 |
2001 | 8.0 | 16.0 | 6.8 |
2002 | 8.2 | 17.3 | 7.7 |
2003 | 7.9 | 17.0 | 8.4 |
2004 | 7.6 | 16.1 | 8.3 |
2005 | 6.8 | 16.6 | 8.6 |
2006 | 6.7 | 16.3 | 8.5 |
2007 | 6.7 | 16.5 | 7.9 |
2008 | 6.7 | 16.6 | 8.8 |
2009 | 7.4 | 18.2 | 9.6 |
2010 | 7.4 | 18.5 | 10.6 |
2011 | 7.9 | 19.0 | 10.2 |
2012 | 7.2 | 18.7 | 11.3 |
2013 | 7.1 | 19.1 | 12.6 |
2014 | 7.4 | 19.6 | 12.7 |
2015 | 7.0 | 19.8 | 12.9 |
2016 | 6.5 | 20.8 | 14.5 |
2017 | 6.5 | 22.1 | 14.8 |
2018 | 6.7 | 22.1 | 16.7 |
2019 | 7.4 | 23.0 | 19.0 |
2020 | 5.9 | 23.1 | 19.3 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 row are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). NOTE: Estimates for 1971 through 1977 have been adjusted to improve their comparability with estimates based on later versions of the NSDUH instrument. NOTE: Estimates for 1979 through 1993 have been adjusted for comparability with estimates for 1994 through 1998. NOTE: Estimates for 1999 through 2020 have not been adjusted for comparability. See Appendix C of the Results from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings for information on the comparability of the 1999 and later estimates with pre-1999 estimates. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 1971-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |
Survey Year | Aged 12-17 | Aged 18-25 | Aged 26-34 |
---|---|---|---|
1971 | -- | -- | -- |
1972 | 1.3 | -- | -- |
1974 | 2.3 | 7.0 | -- |
1976 | 2.0 | 6.1 | -- |
1977 | 2.2 | 8.8 | -- |
1979 | 3.6 | 17.0 | 5.7 |
1982 | 3.7 | 15.9 | 9.3 |
1985 | 3.4 | 13.6 | 10.5 |
1988 | 2.5 | 10.5 | 7.0 |
1990 | 1.9 | 6.5 | 5.9 |
1991 | 1.3 | 6.7 | 4.4 |
1992 | 1.0 | 5.5 | 4.3 |
1993 | 0.7 | 4.4 | 3.8 |
1994 | 1.1 | 3.6 | 3.5 |
1995 | 1.7 | 4.3 | 3.1 |
1996 | 1.4 | 4.7 | 3.5 |
1997 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 3.1 |
1998 | 1.7 | 4.7 | 2.7 |
1999 | 1.6 | 5.2 | 2.4 |
2000 | 1.7 | 4.4 | 2.1 |
2001 | 1.5 | 5.7 | 2.7 |
2002 | 2.1 | 6.7 | 3.6 |
2003 | 1.8 | 6.6 | 4.1 |
2004 | 1.6 | 6.6 | 4.0 |
2005 | 1.7 | 6.9 | 3.1 |
2006 | 1.6 | 6.9 | 4.4 |
2007 | 1.5 | 6.4 | 3.6 |
2008 | 1.2 | 5.6 | 4.0 |
2009 | 1.0 | 5.3 | 3.4 |
2010 | 1.0 | 4.7 | 3.6 |
2011 | 0.9 | 4.6 | 2.3 |
2012 | 0.7 | 4.6 | 3.1 |
2013 | 0.5 | 4.4 | 3.4 |
2014 | 0.7 | 4.6 | 3.0 |
2015 | 0.6 | 5.4 | 3.2 |
2016 | 0.5 | 5.6 | 3.8 |
2017 | 0.5 | 6.2 | 4.5 |
2018 | 0.4 | 5.8 | 4.5 |
2019 | 0.4 | 5.3 | 4.4 |
2020 | 0.3 | 4.3 | 3.6 |
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 row are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Some 2006 to 2010 estimates may differ from previously published estimates due to updates (see Chapter 3 of the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions). NOTE: Estimates for 1971 through 1977 have been adjusted to improve their comparability with estimates based on later versions of the NSDUH instrument. NOTE: Estimates for 1979 through 1993 have been adjusted for comparability with estimates for 1994 through 1998. NOTE: Estimates for 1999 through 2020 have not been adjusted for comparability. See Appendix C of the Results from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings for information on the comparability of the 1999 and later estimates with pre-1999 estimates. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 1971-2019, and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020. |