Section 3 PE Tables – Results from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables, SAMHSA, CBHSQ

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Table 3.1A – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Substance Use and Perceived Availability of Substances: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Specific Substance Risk/Availability	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK¹
Cigarettes
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day	194,258	193,070	15,867	16,543	178,392	176,528	22,174	21,941	156,218	154,587
Marijuana
Smoke Once a Month	64,313	58,604	5,482	5,652	58,831	52,952	3,928	3,900	54,903	49,052
Smoke Once or Twice a Week	78,832	74,440	8,406	9,181	70,426	65,259	4,992	4,868	65,434	60,391
Cocaine
Use Once a Month	189,015	182,220	12,995	12,839	176,019	169,381	20,786	19,445	155,233	149,936
Use Once or Twice a Week	231,560	229,932	19,024	19,802	212,535	210,130	27,447	26,990	185,088	183,140
Heroin
Try Once or Twice	230,338	225,613	15,137	14,847	215,202	210,766	27,392	26,271	187,810	184,495
Use Once or Twice a Week	253,771	253,113	19,785	20,215	233,987	232,898	31,039	30,631	202,948	202,267
LSD
Try Once or Twice	174,001	163,681	10,584	10,808	163,417	152,873	15,707	14,642	147,711	138,231
Use Once or Twice a Week	212,969	207,517	15,578	16,116	197,391	191,401	22,225	21,377	175,166	170,024
Alcohol
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	121,662	117,788	10,505	10,594	111,157	107,195	12,897	12,103	98,260	95,092
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day	184,925	187,502	15,516	16,463	169,408	171,039	20,866	21,283	148,542	149,756
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY²
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain
Marijuana	167,323	172,659	10,669	9,956	156,655	162,703	24,568	24,539	132,087	138,165
Cocaine	56,865	53,625	2,669	2,238	54,196	51,387	8,679	7,981	45,517	43,407
Crack	45,889	44,299	2,356	2,111	43,533	42,187	4,985	4,668	38,548	37,519
Heroin	41,699	38,784	1,665	1,410	40,034	37,375	4,575	4,027	35,459	33,348
LSD	36,821	34,921	2,816	2,496	34,005	32,425	7,177	6,735	26,829	25,690
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs	14,767	11,885	2,472	1,492	12,295	10,393	3,936	3,093	8,358	7,300
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. ² Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 3.1B – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Substance Use and Perceived Availability of Substances: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Specific Substance Risk/Availability	Aged 12+ (2019)	Aged 12+ (2020)	Aged 12-17 (2019)	Aged 12-17 (2020)	Aged 18+ (2019)	Aged 18+ (2020)	Aged 18-25 (2019)	Aged 18-25 (2020)	Aged 26+ (2019)	Aged 26+ (2020)
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK¹
Cigarettes
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day	71.2	70.7	65.0	67.3	71.8	71.1	66.2	66.5	72.7	71.8
Marijuana
Smoke Once a Month	23.8	21.6	22.6	23.1	23.9	21.4	11.8	11.8	25.8	22.9
Smoke Once or Twice a Week	29.2	27.4	34.6	37.4	28.6	26.4	15.0	14.8	30.8	28.2
Cocaine
Use Once a Month	70.0	67.2	53.9	52.7	71.6	68.6	62.6	59.3	73.0	70.0
Use Once or Twice a Week	85.7	84.7	78.7	81.2	86.4	85.0	82.6	82.2	86.9	85.5
Heroin
Try Once or Twice	85.2	83.1	62.9	61.2	87.4	85.3	82.4	80.1	88.2	86.0
Use Once or Twice a Week	93.8	93.2	82.1	83.1	95.0	94.2	93.3	93.3	95.2	94.3
LSD
Try Once or Twice	65.0	60.8	45.4	45.7	66.9	62.3	47.7	44.9	69.9	64.9
Use Once or Twice a Week	79.6	77.0	66.8	67.8	80.8	77.9	67.5	65.6	82.9	79.8
Alcohol
Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	44.7	43.2	43.0	43.0	44.9	43.2	38.6	36.7	45.8	44.2
Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day	67.9	68.7	63.5	66.7	68.3	68.9	62.4	64.6	69.3	69.5
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY²
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain
Marijuana	63.2	64.4	44.3	41.0	65.1	66.7	74.2	75.1	63.6	65.4
Cocaine	21.9	20.3	11.2	9.3	23.0	21.4	26.6	24.7	22.4	20.9
Crack	17.7	16.8	9.9	8.8	18.5	17.6	15.3	14.5	19.0	18.0
Heroin	16.1	14.7	7.0	5.9	17.0	15.6	14.0	12.5	17.5	16.1
LSD	14.3	13.3	12.1	10.5	14.5	13.5	22.1	20.9	13.3	12.4
Approached in the Past Month by Someone Selling Drugs	5.4	4.3	10.0	6.0	4.9	4.2	11.7	9.3	3.9	3.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. ¹ Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. ² Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 3.2A – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Cigarette and Alcohol Use: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	CIGARETTES		ALCOHOL
	Smoke One or More Packs Per Day		Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week		Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	15,867	16,543	10,505	10,594	15,516	16,463
AGE GROUP
12-13	5,054	5,554	3,473	3,764	5,053	5,656
14-15	5,379	5,634	3,598	3,607	5,187	5,672
16-17	5,433	5,355	3,433	3,223	5,276	5,135
GENDER
Male	7,795	8,337	4,952	5,238	7,313	7,995
Female	8,071	8,205	5,552	5,356	8,203	8,468
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	12,021	12,471	7,794	7,496	11,857	12,438
White	8,406	8,589	4,826	4,583	8,031	8,490
Black or African American	2,019	1,933	1,754	1,556	2,098	1,950
AIAN	78	*	78	*	83	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	889	1,376	697	1,046	992	1,489
Two or More Races	571	440	390	254	591	409
Hispanic or Latino	3,845	4,071	2,710	3,097	3,659	4,025
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	8,783	9,552	5,826	6,121	8,733	9,582
Small Metro	4,908	5,055	3,300	3,211	4,743	4,954
Nonmetro	2,176	1,935	1,378	1,261	2,040	1,928
Urbanized	955	800	579	517	865	845
Less Urbanized	1,008	996	662	611	950	908
Completely Rural	213	*	137	*	224	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 3.2B – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Cigarette and Alcohol Use: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	CIGARETTES		ALCOHOL
	Smoke One or More Packs Per Day		Have Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week		Have Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	65.0	67.3	43.0	43.0	63.5	66.7
AGE GROUP
12-13	64.0	67.4	44.0	45.8	64.0	68.5
14-15	64.5	65.7	43.1	42.0	62.2	66.1
16-17	66.3	68.8	41.8	41.2	64.3	65.4
GENDER
Male	62.6	66.6	39.9	41.8	58.9	63.6
Female	67.4	68.0	46.2	44.3	68.3	69.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	65.6	67.6	42.5	40.7	64.6	67.3
White	66.5	67.6	38.2	36.1	63.5	66.8
Black or African American	61.9	63.2	54.0	51.2	64.6	63.9
AIAN	48.8	*	47.1	*	50.3	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	70.5	75.0	54.5	57.3	78.0	80.3
Two or More Races	62.2	72.4	42.5	42.2	64.7	67.8
Hispanic or Latino	63.2	66.3	44.5	49.8	60.1	64.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	66.1	68.8	43.7	44.2	65.5	68.8
Small Metro	64.6	66.7	43.5	42.2	62.5	65.1
Nonmetro	61.7	61.7	39.2	39.8	57.9	60.9
Urbanized	63.9	61.0	38.8	39.4	57.9	64.4
Less Urbanized	61.7	63.8	40.8	38.3	58.4	57.2
Completely Rural	53.4	*	34.4	*	56.2	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 3.3A – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Marijuana and Cocaine Use: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	MARIJUANA				COCAINE
	Smoke Once a Month		Smoke Once or Twice a Week		Use Once a Month		Use Once or Twice a Week
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	5,482	5,652	8,406	9,181	12,995	12,839	19,024	19,802
AGE GROUP
12-13	2,473	2,471	3,770	4,041	3,493	3,958	5,629	6,277
14-15	1,771	1,794	2,748	3,048	4,419	4,295	6,498	6,994
16-17	1,238	1,387	1,888	2,091	5,083	4,586	6,897	6,532
GENDER
Male	2,680	2,666	4,037	4,511	6,666	6,637	9,665	10,198
Female	2,802	2,986	4,369	4,669	6,329	6,202	9,359	9,604
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4,066	4,090	6,454	6,855	9,880	9,416	14,572	14,959
White	2,715	2,733	4,580	4,746	6,656	6,318	10,270	10,423
Black or African American	796	785	973	998	1,965	1,783	2,406	2,460
AIAN	37	*	46	*	99	*	118	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	351	437	618	854	619	864	995	1,421
Two or More Races	146	107	216	195	489	307	702	479
Hispanic or Latino	1,416	1,562	1,951	2,326	3,115	3,423	4,452	4,843
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2,884	3,244	4,540	5,300	6,946	7,130	10,349	11,078
Small Metro	1,710	1,648	2,546	2,724	4,191	3,900	5,914	6,146
Nonmetro	888	760	1,320	1,157	1,858	1,810	2,761	2,579
Urbanized	364	301	556	476	781	713	1,166	1,055
Less Urbanized	426	369	609	579	856	933	1,284	1,309
Completely Rural	97	*	155	*	222	*	311	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 3.3B – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Marijuana and Cocaine Use: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	MARIJUANA				COCAINE
	Smoke Once a Month		Smoke Once or Twice a Week		Use Once a Month		Use Once or Twice a Week
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	22.6	23.1	34.6	37.4	53.9	52.7	78.7	81.2
AGE GROUP
12-13	31.6	30.4	48.2	49.5	45.2	49.2	72.7	77.8
14-15	21.3	21.0	33.1	35.7	53.5	50.6	78.6	82.3
16-17	15.2	17.7	23.1	26.8	62.5	58.7	84.5	83.6
GENDER
Male	21.7	21.3	32.6	36.1	54.3	53.5	78.7	82.1
Female	23.5	24.8	36.6	38.8	53.4	51.9	78.8	80.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	22.3	22.3	35.4	37.3	54.6	51.7	80.3	81.9
White	21.6	21.6	36.4	37.4	53.4	50.4	82.3	82.9
Black or African American	24.4	25.7	29.9	32.9	60.9	59.0	74.4	81.6
AIAN	22.7	*	28.2	*	59.7	*	71.1	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	28.3	23.8	49.6	47.1	49.8	47.5	79.8	77.8
Two or More Races	15.9	17.8	23.7	32.7	53.6	51.7	77.0	80.8
Hispanic or Latino	23.4	25.4	32.2	37.9	51.7	56.0	73.9	79.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	21.8	23.4	34.2	38.3	52.8	51.9	78.6	80.5
Small Metro	22.7	21.9	33.7	36.1	55.8	52.0	78.6	81.9
Nonmetro	25.4	24.2	37.8	36.7	53.6	57.9	79.4	82.5
Urbanized	24.6	23.0	37.6	36.4	53.2	54.4	79.0	80.5
Less Urbanized	26.3	23.4	37.6	36.7	53.1	59.9	79.8	84.4
Completely Rural	24.8	*	39.6	*	56.8	*	79.2	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 3.4A – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Heroin and LSD Use: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	HEROIN				LSD
	Try Once or Twice		Use Once or Twice a Week		Try Once or Twice		Use Once or Twice a Week
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	15,137	14,847	19,785	20,215	10,584	10,808	15,578	16,116
AGE GROUP
12-13	3,906	4,139	5,610	6,184	2,997	3,604	4,573	5,188
14-15	5,104	5,114	6,812	7,114	3,636	3,711	5,394	5,612
16-17	6,127	5,594	7,363	6,916	3,951	3,493	5,610	5,316
GENDER
Male	7,883	7,903	10,095	10,500	5,453	5,626	7,805	8,184
Female	7,253	6,943	9,690	9,715	5,131	5,182	7,772	7,932
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	11,418	10,883	15,101	15,208	7,951	7,742	11,984	12,156
White	7,908	7,534	10,663	10,710	5,281	5,181	8,482	8,519
Black or African American	2,107	1,905	2,501	2,376	1,681	1,576	1,977	2,001
AIAN	101	*	116	*	77	*	101	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	659	982	997	1,440	466	702	795	1,150
Two or More Races	589	362	753	491	391	234	568	411
Hispanic or Latino	3,719	3,964	4,684	5,007	2,633	3,066	3,594	3,960
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	8,162	8,082	10,753	11,322	5,619	5,798	8,425	9,000
Small Metro	4,751	4,649	6,176	6,271	3,365	3,424	4,859	4,982
Nonmetro	2,224	2,116	2,855	2,622	1,600	1,586	2,294	2,134
Urbanized	937	862	1,200	1,065	656	615	939	881
Less Urbanized	1,037	1,067	1,334	1,338	765	846	1,099	1,067
Completely Rural	250	*	321	*	179	*	257	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 3.4B – Perceived Great Risk of Harm Associated with Heroin and LSD Use: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	HEROIN				LSD
	Try Once or Twice		Use Once or Twice a Week		Try Once or Twice		Use Once or Twice a Week
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	62.9	61.2	82.1	83.1	45.4	45.7	66.8	67.8
AGE GROUP
12-13	50.9	51.8	73.0	77.3	41.4	46.9	63.0	66.7
14-15	61.9	60.3	82.5	83.6	45.2	44.9	67.1	67.5
16-17	75.2	71.7	90.3	88.5	49.2	45.3	69.8	69.1
GENDER
Male	64.3	63.9	82.3	84.7	45.8	46.7	65.6	67.7
Female	61.4	58.4	81.9	81.5	45.0	44.7	68.0	67.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	63.2	59.9	83.5	83.6	45.5	43.8	68.5	68.4
White	63.6	60.2	85.7	85.4	43.9	42.4	70.4	69.4
Black or African American	65.5	63.4	77.8	78.8	53.6	53.8	63.2	67.8
AIAN	61.5	*	70.4	*	47.0	*	61.8	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	53.4	55.0	80.2	80.5	40.6	40.9	67.9	66.4
Two or More Races	64.8	61.2	83.0	83.1	44.5	41.2	65.1	72.3
Hispanic or Latino	61.9	64.8	77.9	81.8	45.0	51.3	61.5	65.9
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	62.3	59.2	82.0	82.7	44.3	43.6	66.4	67.2
Small Metro	63.4	62.1	82.3	83.5	46.3	46.9	66.7	67.7
Nonmetro	64.2	67.8	82.2	84.0	47.9	52.2	68.4	70.5
Urbanized	63.6	66.2	81.2	82.1	45.9	48.1	65.6	69.3
Less Urbanized	64.5	68.6	82.8	85.4	49.7	56.3	70.9	71.1
Completely Rural	64.9	*	83.3	*	48.2	*	68.8	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perception of Risk data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.5A – Perceived That Obtaining Specific Illicit Drugs Would Be Fairly or Very Easy: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/ Geographic Characteristic	Marijuana (2019)	Marijuana (2020)	Cocaine (2019)	Cocaine (2020)	Crack (2019)	Crack (2020)	Heroin (2019)	Heroin (2020)	LSD (2019)	LSD (2020)
TOTAL	10,669	9,956	2,669	2,238	2,356	2,111	1,665	1,410	2,816	2,496
AGE GROUP
12-13	1,423	1,539	500	489	536	498	375	343	322	283
14-15	3,888	3,688	916	752	872	790	573	549	969	753
16-17	5,357	4,728	1,253	996	948	824	716	518	1,525	1,460
GENDER
Male	5,091	4,799	1,121	939	934	881	709	577	1,279	1,170
Female	5,577	5,157	1,548	1,299	1,422	1,230	956	832	1,537	1,326
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	7,947	7,418	1,927	1,597	1,747	1,572	1,266	1,045	2,007	1,772
White	5,717	5,374	1,416	1,108	1,223	1,034	917	741	1,498	1,316
Black or African American	1,280	1,083	279	214	303	305	216	158	252	200
AIAN	62	*	7	*	9	*	7	*	13	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	394	541	131	185	133	165	63	100	100	162
Two or More Races	446	243	88	60	73	53	58	36	136	61
Hispanic or Latino	2,721	2,537	742	641	609	539	399	365	810	724
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	5,860	5,383	1,469	1,169	1,288	1,085	847	640	1,544	1,435
Small Metro	3,352	3,142	849	819	739	695	525	551	924	709
Nonmetro	1,456	1,430	351	250	329	331	293	218	349	352
Urbanized	646	623	167	138	169	148	145	120	171	164
Less Urbanized	653	700	165	105	135	154	131	91	158	176
Completely Rural	157	*	19	*	25	*	17	*	19	12
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.5B – Perceived That Obtaining Specific Illicit Drugs Would Be Fairly or Very Easy: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/ Geographic Characteristic	Marijuana (2019)	Marijuana (2020)	Cocaine (2019)	Cocaine (2020)	Crack (2019)	Crack (2020)	Heroin (2019)	Heroin (2020)	LSD (2019)	LSD (2020)
TOTAL	44.3	41.0	11.2	9.3	9.9	8.8	7.0	5.9	12.1	10.5
AGE GROUP
12-13	18.5	19.2	6.6	6.2	7.1	6.3	5.0	4.3	4.4	3.6
14-15	47.2	43.4	11.3	8.9	10.7	9.3	7.0	6.5	12.1	9.0
16-17	65.7	60.9	15.5	12.9	11.8	10.8	8.9	6.8	19.1	19.2
GENDER
Male	41.6	38.8	9.2	7.7	7.7	7.2	5.9	4.7	10.7	9.7
Female	47.0	43.3	13.3	11.0	12.2	10.5	8.2	7.1	13.5	11.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	43.9	40.7	10.8	8.8	9.8	8.7	7.1	5.8	11.5	10.0
White	45.9	42.9	11.5	8.9	10.0	8.3	7.5	6.0	12.5	10.7
Black or African American	39.5	35.8	8.8	7.2	9.5	10.3	6.8	5.3	8.0	6.7
AIAN	38.3	*	4.4	*	5.6	*	4.2	*	8.0	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	31.5	29.6	10.6	10.4	10.8	9.3	5.1	5.7	8.4	9.6
Two or More Races	48.8	40.6	9.9	10.1	8.2	8.9	6.5	5.9	15.4	10.4
Hispanic or Latino	45.5	41.9	12.5	10.6	10.3	9.0	6.8	6.1	13.9	12.2
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	44.6	39.5	11.3	8.6	9.9	8.0	6.5	4.8	12.1	10.8
Small Metro	44.7	41.9	11.5	11.0	10.0	9.4	7.1	7.4	12.7	9.7
Nonmetro	42.1	45.5	10.3	8.0	9.6	10.6	8.6	7.0	10.4	11.5
Urbanized	44.4	47.7	11.6	10.5	11.8	11.3	10.1	9.2	12.1	12.7
Less Urbanized	40.5	44.4	10.3	6.7	8.5	9.9	8.2	5.9	10.1	11.5
Completely Rural	40.1	*	5.0	*	6.5	*	4.4	*	5.2	4.8
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceived Availability data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.6A – Perceived That Parents Would Strongly Disapprove of Their Substance Use Behaviors: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR
	Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day		Trying Marijuana Once or Twice		Using Marijuana Once a Month or More		Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	23,010	23,597	20,460	20,785	21,188	21,663	22,183	22,709
AGE GROUP
12-13	7,612	7,986	7,420	7,634	7,518	7,781	7,424	7,800
14-15	7,871	8,249	7,033	7,289	7,330	7,574	7,657	7,958
16-17	7,527	7,362	6,007	5,862	6,340	6,308	7,102	6,951
GENDER
Male	11,663	11,997	10,343	10,650	10,666	11,032	11,151	11,434
Female	11,347	11,601	10,117	10,135	10,522	10,631	11,032	11,274
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	17,358	17,635	15,314	15,424	15,940	16,208	16,778	17,112
White	12,031	12,135	10,439	10,359	10,902	11,056	11,525	11,707
Black or African American	2,991	2,907	2,744	2,727	2,827	2,766	2,975	2,876
AIAN	141	*	125	*	129	*	143	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1,243	1,808	1,202	1,729	1,236	1,796	1,216	1,742
Two or More Races	855	566	718	473	750	484	823	558
Hispanic or Latino	5,652	5,962	5,145	5,360	5,247	5,454	5,406	5,597
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	12,691	13,366	11,218	11,553	11,648	12,255	12,198	12,837
Small Metro	7,016	7,251	6,260	6,551	6,471	6,687	6,829	7,014
Nonmetro	3,303	2,980	2,982	2,680	3,068	2,721	3,156	2,858
Urbanized	1,390	1,258	1,230	1,125	1,263	1,125	1,330	1,190
Less Urbanized	1,536	1,498	1,407	1,346	1,449	1,378	1,468	1,430
Completely Rural	377	*	345	*	356	*	358	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceptions of Parents’ Feelings data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.6B – Perceived That Parents Would Strongly Disapprove of Their Substance Use Behaviors: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR
	Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day		Trying Marijuana Once or Twice		Using Marijuana Once a Month or More		Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	93.9	95.8	83.5	84.6	86.6	88.1	90.6	92.1
AGE GROUP
12-13	95.5	96.4	93.0	92.3	94.4	93.9	93.4	94.0
14-15	94.1	96.6	84.3	85.4	87.9	89.2	91.7	93.2
16-17	92.0	94.2	73.5	75.4	77.5	80.8	86.8	88.8
GENDER
Male	93.7	95.8	83.2	85.2	85.9	88.3	89.8	91.2
Female	94.1	95.7	83.9	83.9	87.2	88.0	91.5	93.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	94.1	95.6	83.1	84.0	86.5	88.1	91.1	92.6
White	94.8	95.8	82.2	82.4	85.9	87.6	90.9	92.3
Black or African American	91.8	93.7	84.0	88.0	86.8	89.4	91.1	92.9
AIAN	86.9	*	77.4	*	79.8	*	88.0	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	96.1	99.0	93.3	94.3	95.4	97.9	94.3	94.8
Two or More Races	92.4	93.6	78.1	78.3	81.5	80.3	89.4	92.4
Hispanic or Latino	93.0	96.3	85.0	86.3	86.7	88.3	89.1	90.6
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	94.8	96.4	83.9	83.6	87.2	88.4	91.2	92.3
Small Metro	92.6	95.4	82.7	86.2	85.5	88.3	90.2	92.4
Nonmetro	93.0	93.9	84.1	84.7	86.5	86.6	89.1	90.7
Urbanized	92.4	95.6	81.9	85.9	84.0	86.3	88.8	90.9
Less Urbanized	93.6	94.0	85.8	84.7	88.3	87.5	89.6	90.7
Completely Rural	93.1	*	85.1	*	88.2	*	88.5	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceptions of Parents’ Feelings data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.7A – Perceived That Close Friends Would Strongly Disapprove or Somewhat Disapprove of Their Substance Use Behaviors: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR
	Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day		Trying Marijuana Once or Twice		Using Marijuana Once a Month or More		Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	22,512	22,863	18,998	19,494	19,296	19,923	21,785	22,215
AGE GROUP
12-13	7,470	7,840	7,294	7,678	7,355	7,737	7,446	7,869
14-15	7,698	7,905	6,508	6,687	6,618	6,863	7,411	7,679
16-17	7,344	7,117	5,196	5,129	5,323	5,323	6,927	6,667
GENDER
Male	11,340	11,558	9,601	10,030	9,713	10,193	10,954	11,195
Female	11,173	11,304	9,398	9,464	9,583	9,730	10,830	11,020
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	16,984	17,240	14,328	14,477	14,604	14,812	16,512	16,721
White	11,770	11,886	9,816	9,851	10,062	10,208	11,410	11,560
Black or African American	2,930	2,857	2,504	2,418	2,492	2,367	2,851	2,743
AIAN	137	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1,234	1,728	1,158	1,583	1,180	1,609	1,224	1,686
Two or More Races	825	*	660	431	677	444	815	*
Hispanic or Latino	5,528	5,622	4,670	5,017	4,692	5,112	5,272	5,494
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	12,414	12,881	10,345	10,902	10,524	11,217	12,077	12,597
Small Metro	6,883	7,044	5,801	6,039	5,878	6,125	6,597	6,803
Nonmetro	3,215	2,937	2,852	2,553	2,893	2,582	3,111	2,816
Urbanized	1,365	1,224	1,177	1,060	1,195	1,058	1,306	1,121
Less Urbanized	1,499	1,467	1,352	1,282	1,373	1,294	1,464	1,455
Completely Rural	351	*	324	*	326	*	341	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceptions of Close Friends’ Feelings data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.7B – Perceived That Close Friends Would Strongly Disapprove or Somewhat Disapprove of Their Substance Use Behaviors: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR
	Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day		Trying Marijuana Once or Twice		Using Marijuana Once a Month or More		Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	92.3	93.4	77.9	79.4	79.1	81.3	89.3	90.5
AGE GROUP
12-13	94.2	95.2	92.0	92.6	92.7	93.6	93.8	95.2
14-15	92.6	93.3	78.3	78.9	79.7	81.0	89.3	90.6
16-17	90.0	91.5	63.7	66.0	65.3	68.5	84.9	85.5
GENDER
Male	91.7	92.9	77.7	80.5	78.6	81.9	88.7	89.9
Female	92.8	93.9	78.1	78.4	79.7	80.6	89.9	91.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	92.6	94.1	78.2	78.9	79.7	80.7	90.0	91.1
White	93.2	94.6	77.7	78.3	79.6	81.1	90.3	91.9
Black or African American	90.2	93.0	77.3	78.2	77.0	76.5	88.1	88.5
AIAN	87.6	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	95.9	94.4	89.7	86.4	91.5	87.9	94.9	92.1
Two or More Races	90.2	*	72.4	71.5	74.3	73.8	88.6	*
Hispanic or Latino	91.2	91.2	77.1	81.2	77.5	83.1	87.1	89.0
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	93.1	93.5	77.6	78.8	78.9	81.2	90.6	91.0
Small Metro	91.3	93.6	77.0	80.3	78.0	81.5	87.5	90.5
Nonmetro	91.0	92.2	80.9	80.2	82.3	81.2	88.3	88.6
Urbanized	91.2	92.9	78.7	80.5	80.3	80.3	87.4	85.0
Less Urbanized	91.6	91.5	82.8	80.0	84.2	81.0	89.7	91.2
Completely Rural	87.7	*	81.4	*	82.0	*	85.6	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Perceptions of Close Friends’ Feelings data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.8A – Strongly Disapproved or Somewhat Disapproved of Peers’ Substance Use Behaviors: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR
	Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day		Trying Marijuana Once or Twice		Using Marijuana Once a Month or More		Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	22,901	23,431	19,244	19,657	19,209	19,770	22,096	22,754
AGE GROUP
12-13	7,604	7,931	7,381	7,697	7,374	7,671	7,567	7,957
14-15	7,758	8,111	6,515	6,816	6,571	6,851	7,495	7,836
16-17	7,540	7,389	5,348	5,143	5,264	5,248	7,035	6,960
GENDER
Male	11,584	11,907	9,880	10,332	9,818	10,270	11,206	11,627
Female	11,317	11,523	9,364	9,325	9,391	9,500	10,890	11,126
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	17,280	17,546	14,474	14,567	14,529	14,743	16,753	17,068
White	11,939	12,033	9,864	9,866	9,938	10,079	11,599	11,736
Black or African American	3,007	2,907	2,593	2,503	2,534	2,414	2,853	2,798
AIAN	143	*	126	*	127	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1,248	1,815	1,132	1,604	1,168	1,646	1,240	1,769
Two or More Races	848	559	675	462	676	468	831	543
Hispanic or Latino	5,621	5,885	4,771	5,090	4,680	5,027	5,343	5,685
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	12,537	13,262	10,425	10,974	10,425	11,043	12,166	12,864
Small Metro	7,080	7,195	5,926	6,199	5,881	6,177	6,759	6,973
Nonmetro	3,284	2,973	2,893	2,483	2,903	2,550	3,171	2,916
Urbanized	1,381	1,220	1,188	1,050	1,203	1,039	1,350	1,181
Less Urbanized	1,526	1,515	1,363	1,229	1,357	1,299	1,454	1,506
Completely Rural	377	*	341	*	343	*	367	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Feelings about Peers data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.8B – Strongly Disapproved or Somewhat Disapproved of Peers’ Substance Use Behaviors: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE BEHAVIOR
	Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day		Trying Marijuana Once or Twice		Using Marijuana Once a Month or More		Having One or Two Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Nearly Every Day
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	93.5	95.0	78.6	79.7	78.5	80.1	90.2	92.3
AGE GROUP
12-13	95.5	95.9	92.7	93.0	92.7	92.5	95.0	96.1
14-15	92.9	94.8	78.1	79.7	78.8	80.1	89.8	91.7
16-17	92.1	94.2	65.4	65.6	64.4	66.9	86.0	88.9
GENDER
Male	93.2	94.7	79.5	82.2	79.1	81.7	90.2	92.3
Female	93.8	95.3	77.7	77.1	78.0	78.5	90.2	92.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	93.7	94.9	78.6	78.9	78.9	79.8	90.9	92.4
White	94.0	94.8	77.7	77.8	78.3	79.5	91.3	92.6
Black or African American	92.0	93.7	79.6	80.8	78.0	77.8	87.6	90.1
AIAN	89.7	*	78.7	*	79.9	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	96.1	98.6	87.6	87.0	90.1	89.2	95.7	96.6
Two or More Races	92.4	92.5	73.7	76.5	73.9	77.4	90.3	89.8
Hispanic or Latino	92.9	95.4	78.8	82.1	77.4	81.0	88.1	91.9
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	93.8	95.4	78.0	79.0	78.0	79.4	90.9	92.8
Small Metro	93.3	94.8	78.2	81.5	77.7	81.2	89.2	91.6
Nonmetro	92.7	93.9	81.9	78.3	82.1	80.2	89.6	91.8
Urbanized	92.3	93.3	79.8	80.1	80.6	78.8	90.2	89.6
Less Urbanized	92.9	94.6	83.1	76.7	82.6	81.0	88.5	94.2
Completely Rural	93.4	*	85.0	*	85.1	*	91.5	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Feelings about Peers data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.9A – Participated in a Prevention Program or Group in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	PREVENTION PROGRAM OR GROUP
	Problem-Solving, Communication Skills, or Self-Esteem Group		Violence Prevention Program		Pregnancy or Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention Program
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	6,671	6,216	2,862	2,171	1,502	1,272
AGE GROUP
12-13	2,391	2,418	1,317	990	411	430
14-15	2,315	2,104	951	688	614	426
16-17	1,965	1,693	594	494	477	415
GENDER
Male	3,355	3,073	1,540	1,150	800	784
Female	3,317	3,143	1,322	1,021	702	488
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5,237	4,699	2,203	1,634	1,129	944
White	3,470	3,111	1,260	1,011	658	597
Black or African American	1,020	897	632	433	306	203
AIAN	40	*	25	*	16	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	406	452	138	108	74	106
Two or More Races	263	197	138	68	73	35
Hispanic or Latino	1,434	1,517	659	537	373	328
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3,708	3,325	1,565	1,145	800	767
Small Metro	2,018	2,090	891	728	468	329
Nonmetro	946	801	406	299	234	175
Urbanized	400	350	155	133	85	80
Less Urbanized	424	417	207	153	118	93
Completely Rural	122	*	44	13	31	2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Prevention Program or Group Participation data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.9B – Participated in a Prevention Program or Group in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	PREVENTION PROGRAM OR GROUP
	Problem-Solving, Communication Skills, or Self-Esteem Group		Violence Prevention Program		Pregnancy or Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention Program
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	27.7	25.7	11.7	8.8	6.1	5.1
AGE GROUP
12-13	31.1	30.3	16.6	12.1	5.1	5.2
14-15	28.1	24.8	11.4	8.0	7.4	5.0
16-17	24.2	22.0	7.3	6.3	5.8	5.3
GENDER
Male	27.5	25.1	12.4	9.2	6.4	6.2
Female	28.0	26.4	11.0	8.4	5.8	4.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	29.0	26.0	12.0	8.9	6.1	5.1
White	27.9	25.0	10.0	8.0	5.2	4.7
Black or African American	31.5	29.5	19.3	14.1	9.3	6.6
AIAN	25.1	*	15.1	*	9.9	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	32.8	25.2	10.9	5.9	5.7	5.7
Two or More Races	29.1	33.6	14.9	11.1	7.9	5.8
Hispanic or Latino	24.0	25.1	10.8	8.7	6.1	5.3
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	28.3	24.5	11.7	8.3	6.0	5.5
Small Metro	27.1	27.8	11.7	9.6	6.1	4.3
Nonmetro	27.1	25.9	11.5	9.4	6.6	5.5
Urbanized	27.1	27.7	10.3	10.2	5.6	6.1
Less Urbanized	26.3	26.4	12.6	9.5	7.2	5.8
Completely Rural	30.6	*	10.9	5.3	7.8	0.7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Prevention Program or Group Participation data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.10A – Participated in a Substance Use Program or Exposed to Substance Use Prevention Message in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE PROGRAM OR PREVENTION MESSAGE
	Participated in Alcohol, Tobacco, or Drug Prevention Program Outside of School		Participated in Program or Meeting to Help Deal with Drug or Alcohol Use		Saw or Heard Alcohol or Drug Prevention Message from Sources Outside School		Talked to Parents about Dangers of Tobacco, Alcohol, or Drug Use
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	2,580	2,288	809	789	17,189	17,939	14,211	14,589
AGE GROUP
12-13	944	799	286	346	5,115	5,557	4,457	4,746
14-15	874	879	278	251	6,105	6,485	5,026	5,251
16-17	762	609	245	191	5,970	5,898	4,728	4,593
GENDER
Male	1,411	1,245	444	429	8,564	8,849	6,940	7,299
Female	1,169	1,043	365	359	8,624	9,090	7,271	7,291
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,001	1,700	641	638	12,969	13,554	10,839	10,774
White	1,216	1,149	389	442	9,081	9,534	7,960	8,029
Black or African American	474	330	190	122	2,065	1,998	1,544	1,325
AIAN	29	*	10	*	108	*	89	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	145	148	26	42	991	1,446	682	972
Two or More Races	130	58	25	17	653	447	518	338
Hispanic or Latino	580	587	167	151	4,220	4,386	3,372	3,815
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,374	1,189	391	468	9,502	10,114	7,833	8,266
Small Metro	793	807	269	224	5,312	5,462	4,385	4,458
Nonmetro	413	292	149	96	2,374	2,364	1,993	1,865
Urbanized	163	96	62	53	1,042	993	856	829
Less Urbanized	193	178	67	41	1,064	1,184	898	918
Completely Rural	56	17	20	3	268	*	239	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Substance Use Program Participation or Prevention Message Exposure data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.10B – Participated in a Substance Use Program or Exposed to Substance Use Prevention Message in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE PROGRAM OR PREVENTION MESSAGE
	Participated in Alcohol, Tobacco, or Drug Prevention Program Outside of School		Participated in Program or Meeting to Help Deal with Drug or Alcohol Use		Saw or Heard Alcohol or Drug Prevention Message from Sources Outside School		Talked to Parents about Dangers of Tobacco, Alcohol, or Drug Use
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	10.5	9.3	3.3	3.2	70.6	73.1	58.4	59.6
AGE GROUP
12-13	11.8	9.7	3.6	4.2	65.0	67.2	56.5	58.2
14-15	10.5	10.3	3.3	2.9	73.6	76.1	60.7	61.6
16-17	9.3	7.8	3.0	2.4	73.0	75.9	58.0	59.0
GENDER
Male	11.4	9.9	3.6	3.4	69.3	70.9	56.1	58.6
Female	9.7	8.6	3.0	3.0	72.1	75.3	60.8	60.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	10.9	9.2	3.5	3.5	70.9	73.9	59.3	58.8
White	9.6	9.1	3.1	3.5	72.3	75.5	63.2	63.8
Black or African American	14.4	10.6	5.8	4.0	63.4	64.8	47.6	43.7
AIAN	17.0	*	5.8	*	65.0	*	52.9	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	11.2	8.0	2.0	2.3	77.5	80.3	53.7	52.7
Two or More Races	14.1	9.5	2.7	2.8	71.1	75.2	56.8	55.9
Hispanic or Latino	9.5	9.5	2.8	2.4	69.8	70.7	55.8	62.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	10.3	8.5	2.9	3.4	71.6	73.0	59.0	60.0
Small Metro	10.4	10.6	3.6	3.0	70.5	72.4	58.2	59.3
Nonmetro	11.6	9.3	4.2	3.0	67.5	74.8	56.5	58.8
Urbanized	10.9	7.4	4.1	4.1	69.5	77.2	56.9	63.8
Less Urbanized	11.8	11.2	4.1	2.6	65.5	73.4	55.3	57.1
Completely Rural	13.9	6.8	5.0	1.0	68.1	*	60.1	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Substance Use Program Participation or Prevention Message Exposure data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.11A – Engaged in a Physical Delinquent Behavior in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	PHYSICAL DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR
	Got into a Serious Fight at School or Work		Took Part in a Group-Against-Group Fight		Attacked Someone with the Intent to Seriously Hurt Them
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	4,212	3,282	2,675	2,047	1,106	1,109
AGE GROUP
12-13	1,580	1,272	946	799	389	502
14-15	1,497	1,160	920	744	445	273
16-17	1,135	850	809	504	272	334
GENDER
Male	2,510	1,959	1,436	1,069	681	596
Female	1,702	1,323	1,239	979	425	513
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3,163	2,338	1,967	1,362	839	750
White	1,924	1,499	1,228	923	430	457
Black or African American	833	649	486	265	277	218
AIAN	47	*	33	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	122	87	76	86	47	11
Two or More Races	207	89	129	60	60	40
Hispanic or Latino	1,049	944	708	685	267	358
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2,259	1,881	1,396	1,207	607	566
Small Metro	1,353	987	899	610	346	416
Nonmetro	600	414	379	231	153	127
Urbanized	250	115	151	92	59	35
Less Urbanized	286	229	184	108	74	59
Completely Rural	64	*	44	*	20	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Delinquent Behavior data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.11B – Engaged in a Physical Delinquent Behavior in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	PHYSICAL DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR
	Got into a Serious Fight at School or Work		Took Part in a Group-Against-Group Fight		Attacked Someone with the Intent to Seriously Hurt Them
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	17.1	13.2	10.9	8.3	4.5	4.5
AGE GROUP
12-13	19.6	15.2	11.8	9.6	4.8	6.0
14-15	17.8	13.5	11.0	8.7	5.3	3.2
16-17	13.8	10.8	9.9	6.4	3.3	4.2
GENDER
Male	20.0	15.5	11.5	8.5	5.4	4.7
Female	14.0	10.9	10.2	8.0	3.5	4.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	17.1	12.6	10.6	7.3	4.5	4.0
White	15.1	11.8	9.7	7.3	3.4	3.6
Black or African American	25.3	20.8	14.8	8.5	8.4	7.0
AIAN	28.3	*	19.5	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	9.4	4.7	5.8	4.6	3.6	0.6
Two or More Races	22.4	14.5	14.0	9.7	6.5	6.5
Hispanic or Latino	17.1	15.1	11.6	10.9	4.3	5.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	16.8	13.5	10.4	8.6	4.5	4.0
Small Metro	17.7	12.9	11.8	8.0	4.5	5.4
Nonmetro	16.8	13.0	10.6	7.2	4.3	4.0
Urbanized	16.5	8.8	10.0	7.0	3.9	2.6
Less Urbanized	17.4	14.2	11.2	6.7	4.5	3.6
Completely Rural	15.8	*	10.8	*	4.9	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Delinquent Behavior data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.12A – Engaged in a Nonphysical Delinquent Behavior in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	NONPHYSICAL DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR
	Carried a Handgun		Sold Illegal Drugs		Stole or Tried to Steal Anything Worth More Than $50
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	1,077	1,047	514	313	716	647
AGE GROUP
12-13	242	299	44	33	162	177
14-15	401	370	184	99	272	233
16-17	434	378	286	181	282	237
GENDER
Male	799	704	354	207	458	372
Female	278	344	159	105	258	275
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	858	773	368	184	529	427
White	670	689	271	148	339	288
Black or African American	93	26	54	12	120	90
AIAN	13	*	13	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	37	21	8	*	25	1
Two or More Races	37	30	19	11	25	37
Hispanic or Latino	219	274	145	129	187	220
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	498	448	302	203	402	317
Small Metro	355	373	159	77	245	249
Nonmetro	224	226	53	32	69	81
Urbanized	74	79	28	6	34	28
Less Urbanized	103	139	18	23	27	42
Completely Rural	47	8	7	*	8	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Delinquent Behavior data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.12B – Engaged in a Nonphysical Delinquent Behavior in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	NONPHYSICAL DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR
	Carried a Handgun		Sold Illegal Drugs		Stole or Tried to Steal Anything Worth More Than $50
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	4.4	4.2	2.1	1.3	2.9	2.6
AGE GROUP
12-13	3.0	3.6	0.5	0.4	2.0	2.1
14-15	4.8	4.3	2.2	1.2	3.2	2.7
16-17	5.3	4.8	3.5	2.3	3.4	3.0
GENDER
Male	6.4	5.6	2.8	1.6	3.6	2.9
Female	2.3	2.8	1.3	0.9	2.1	2.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4.6	4.2	2.0	1.0	2.9	2.3
White	5.3	5.4	2.1	1.2	2.7	2.3
Black or African American	2.8	0.8	1.6	0.4	3.6	2.9
AIAN	7.5	*	7.8	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	2.9	1.1	0.6	*	2.0	0.0
Two or More Races	4.0	4.9	2.0	1.8	2.6	5.9
Hispanic or Latino	3.6	4.4	2.4	2.1	3.0	3.5
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	3.7	3.2	2.2	1.5	3.0	2.3
Small Metro	4.6	4.9	2.1	1.0	3.2	3.3
Nonmetro	6.3	7.1	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.5
Urbanized	4.9	6.0	1.8	0.4	2.3	2.1
Less Urbanized	6.3	8.6	1.1	1.4	1.6	2.6
Completely Rural	11.6	3.0	1.8	*	1.9	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Delinquent Behavior data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.13A – Selected Risk and Protective Factors for Substance Use Disorders and Mental Illness: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	RISK FACTORS				PROTECTIVE FACTORS
	Youth Argued with at Least One Parent 10 or More Times in the Past Year		Youth Was Approached by Someone Selling Drugs in the Past Month		Youth Had Someone to Talk to about Problems¹		Youth Attended 25 or More Religious Services in the Past Year
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	4,376	4,569	2,472	1,492	22,808	22,829	6,116	6,869
AGE GROUP
12-13	1,219	1,348	316	180	7,497	7,800	1,883	2,196
14-15	1,566	1,718	929	659	7,709	7,852	2,230	2,474
16-17	1,590	1,503	1,227	652	7,601	7,177	2,003	2,199
GENDER
Male	1,782	1,664	1,376	821	11,629	11,757	2,909	3,517
Female	2,593	2,905	1,096	671	11,178	11,072	3,207	3,351
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3,320	3,578	1,777	953	17,268	17,209	4,973	5,508
White	2,530	2,805	1,167	708	11,987	11,822	3,670	4,136
Black or African American	334	333	403	164	2,997	2,834	695	753
AIAN	21	*	17	*	144	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	219	290	85	42	1,205	1,755	379	473
Two or More Races	205	128	90	36	843	558	185	112
Hispanic or Latino	1,056	991	696	539	5,540	5,620	1,143	1,360
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	2,483	2,758	1,422	838	12,483	12,809	3,190	3,504
Small Metro	1,384	1,365	782	483	7,013	7,045	1,913	2,346
Nonmetro	508	446	269	171	3,311	2,975	1,013	1,019
Urbanized	200	205	123	85	1,424	1,207	393	422
Less Urbanized	227	211	125	74	1,512	1,519	484	523
Completely Rural	81	*	20	*	375	249	136	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Risk or Protective Factors data were excluded from the respective analyses. ¹ Respondents were able to select multiple categories of people that they would talk to about a serious problem, including the choice of “nobody.” Respondents who reported both a person that they would talk to and that they had nobody to talk to were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.13B – Selected Risk and Protective Factors for Substance Use Disorders and Mental Illness: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	RISK FACTORS				PROTECTIVE FACTORS
	Youth Argued with at Least One Parent 10 or More Times in the Past Year		Youth Was Approached by Someone Selling Drugs in the Past Month		Youth Had Someone to Talk to about Problems¹		Youth Attended 25 or More Religious Services in the Past Year
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	18.0	18.6	10.0	6.0	94.5	94.5	25.6	28.2
AGE GROUP
12-13	15.5	16.4	3.9	2.1	94.9	95.5	24.7	26.9
14-15	18.9	20.3	11.0	7.6	94.0	94.6	27.3	29.4
16-17	19.6	19.2	14.9	8.3	94.6	93.3	24.7	28.2
GENDER
Male	14.5	13.4	10.9	6.5	94.6	95.2	23.9	28.5
Female	21.6	24.0	9.0	5.5	94.4	93.7	27.3	27.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	18.2	19.5	9.5	5.1	95.0	95.0	27.6	30.3
White	20.2	22.3	9.1	5.5	95.8	95.2	29.5	33.1
Black or African American	10.2	10.7	12.1	5.3	92.9	93.6	21.9	24.9
AIAN	12.4	*	9.9	*	89.6	*	*	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	17.2	16.0	6.5	2.2	95.3	96.3	30.5	26.1
Two or More Races	22.3	21.2	9.7	5.8	93.6	94.0	20.6	18.8
Hispanic or Latino	17.5	16.0	11.3	8.6	92.9	92.9	19.3	22.1
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	18.8	20.0	10.5	6.0	94.8	94.4	24.5	25.5
Small Metro	18.3	18.0	10.2	6.3	93.8	94.2	25.8	31.3
Nonmetro	14.4	14.2	7.5	5.3	95.1	95.5	29.2	32.6
Urbanized	13.4	15.8	8.1	6.5	96.1	94.2	26.5	32.5
Less Urbanized	14.0	13.2	7.5	4.6	94.2	96.3	30.3	33.3
Completely Rural	20.1	*	5.0	*	95.0	96.9	34.6	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Risk or Protective Factors data were excluded from the respective analyses. ¹ Respondents were able to select multiple categories of people that they would talk to about a serious problem, including the choice of “nobody.” Respondents who reported both a person that they would talk to and that they had nobody to talk to were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.14A – Agreed or Strongly Agreed with Statements about Religious Beliefs: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	STATEMENTS ABOUT RELIGIOUS BELIEFS
	Religious Beliefs Are a Very Important Part of Youth’s Life		Religious Beliefs Influence Youth’s Decision Making in Life		It Is Important for Friends to Share Religious Beliefs
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	16,300	16,426	14,417	14,390	6,538	6,285
AGE GROUP
12-13	5,716	5,718	5,048	4,895	2,437	2,388
14-15	5,436	5,668	4,873	5,100	2,202	1,990
16-17	5,149	5,040	4,495	4,395	1,899	1,906
GENDER
Male	7,986	8,335	7,130	7,303	3,454	3,326
Female	8,314	8,091	7,287	7,086	3,085	2,959
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	12,189	12,011	10,838	10,759	5,025	4,675
White	8,134	7,841	7,149	6,990	3,304	3,220
Black or African American	2,430	2,465	2,217	2,363	1,068	851
AIAN	116	*	*	*	65	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	911	1,290	819	1,004	339	409
Two or More Races	531	310	480	305	217	154
Hispanic or Latino	4,111	4,415	3,579	3,631	1,514	1,609
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	8,842	8,943	7,724	7,639	3,185	3,263
Small Metro	4,981	5,308	4,457	4,697	2,108	1,941
Nonmetro	2,477	2,176	2,236	2,054	1,245	1,081
Urbanized	1,020	849	909	764	496	426
Less Urbanized	1,161	1,140	1,056	1,123	578	600
Completely Rural	296	*	271	*	171	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Religious Beliefs data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.14B – Agreed or Strongly Agreed with Statements about Religious Beliefs: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	STATEMENTS ABOUT RELIGIOUS BELIEFS
	Religious Beliefs Are a Very Important Part of Youth’s Life		Religious Beliefs Influence Youth’s Decision Making in Life		It Is Important for Friends to Share Religious Beliefs
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	68.0	67.1	60.3	58.9	27.5	25.8
AGE GROUP
12-13	74.4	69.7	66.0	59.6	32.1	29.4
14-15	66.5	67.1	59.5	60.5	27.0	23.6
16-17	63.6	64.5	55.7	56.4	23.6	24.5
GENDER
Male	65.7	67.2	58.9	58.8	28.7	26.9
Female	70.4	67.1	61.7	59.0	26.3	24.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	67.5	65.6	60.1	58.7	28.0	25.6
White	65.2	62.4	57.6	55.3	26.7	25.6
Black or African American	76.5	80.4	69.4	77.5	33.8	28.2
AIAN	71.6	*	*	*	40.1	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	71.8	70.1	64.5	55.8	26.9	22.6
Two or More Races	59.8	52.3	53.9	50.6	24.2	25.7
Hispanic or Latino	69.8	71.8	60.8	59.4	26.0	26.6
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	67.7	64.7	59.2	55.5	24.6	23.8
Small Metro	67.2	70.6	60.1	62.4	28.6	26.0
Nonmetro	71.3	69.6	64.7	65.4	36.2	34.6
Urbanized	69.4	65.9	62.4	59.0	34.0	32.9
Less Urbanized	72.0	72.1	65.7	70.5	36.2	38.2
Completely Rural	75.6	*	68.9	*	44.4	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Religious Beliefs data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.15A – Always or Sometimes Had Parental Involvement through Specific Behaviors in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT
	Parents Made Youth Do Chores around the House		Parents Limited Amount of Time Youth Watched TV		Parents Let Youth Know He or She Had Done a Good Job		Parents Let Youth Know They Were Proud of Something He or She Had Done
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	22,129	22,164	10,529	10,680	21,179	21,257	21,062	20,849
AGE GROUP
12-13	7,202	7,517	4,356	4,699	7,271	7,575	7,217	7,484
14-15	7,546	7,705	3,528	3,553	7,122	7,415	7,110	7,172
16-17	7,381	6,941	2,646	2,428	6,785	6,267	6,736	6,194
GENDER
Male	11,301	11,408	5,428	5,817	10,992	11,233	10,945	11,018
Female	10,828	10,755	5,101	4,862	10,186	10,024	10,117	9,831
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	16,523	16,554	7,696	7,857	16,069	16,112	16,006	15,782
White	11,355	11,354	5,279	5,441	11,120	11,248	11,092	10,984
Black or African American	3,037	2,921	1,269	1,228	2,865	2,729	2,875	2,693
AIAN	152	*	*	*	147	*	146	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	1,086	1,494	666	897	1,077	1,403	1,036	1,373
Two or More Races	804	557	353	188	774	496	773	496
Hispanic or Latino	5,606	5,610	2,834	2,822	5,110	5,145	5,057	5,068
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	11,975	12,293	5,837	6,010	11,577	12,001	11,455	11,708
Small Metro	6,931	7,001	3,312	3,331	6,487	6,467	6,551	6,416
Nonmetro	3,222	2,870	1,381	1,339	3,115	2,790	3,056	2,726
Urbanized	1,363	1,191	609	510	1,343	1,146	1,303	1,135
Less Urbanized	1,490	1,434	621	695	1,413	1,414	1,393	1,368
Completely Rural	370	*	151	*	359	*	360	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Parental Involvement data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.15B – Always or Sometimes Had Parental Involvement through Specific Behaviors in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT
	Parents Made Youth Do Chores around the House		Parents Limited Amount of Time Youth Watched TV		Parents Let Youth Know He or She Had Done a Good Job		Parents Let Youth Know They Were Proud of Something He or She Had Done
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	89.8	89.3	42.9	43.3	86.0	85.7	85.5	84.1
AGE GROUP
12-13	89.3	89.6	54.3	56.6	90.3	90.5	89.7	89.4
14-15	89.9	89.9	42.2	41.6	85.1	86.3	84.8	83.5
16-17	90.2	88.4	32.4	31.0	82.8	79.9	82.3	79.0
GENDER
Male	90.3	90.4	43.5	46.3	88.0	89.1	87.5	87.4
Female	89.3	88.2	42.2	40.2	84.0	82.3	83.5	80.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	89.3	89.3	41.7	42.5	86.9	86.8	86.5	85.1
White	89.2	89.2	41.6	42.9	87.5	88.4	87.2	86.3
Black or African American	92.4	93.6	38.7	39.4	87.4	87.5	87.5	86.3
AIAN	90.4	*	*	*	86.0	*	85.7	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	83.7	81.3	51.5	48.8	83.0	75.6	80.0	74.3
Two or More Races	87.2	91.1	38.1	30.9	83.4	81.1	83.5	81.2
Hispanic or Latino	91.4	89.6	46.5	45.6	83.4	82.4	82.6	81.2
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	89.2	87.8	43.7	43.3	86.3	85.8	85.4	83.7
Small Metro	90.5	91.8	43.4	43.7	85.0	84.8	85.7	84.1
Nonmetro	90.5	90.1	38.8	42.1	87.4	87.5	85.8	85.8
Urbanized	90.2	90.7	40.2	39.0	88.7	87.1	86.4	86.2
Less Urbanized	90.7	88.8	37.9	43.0	86.1	87.6	84.4	85.3
Completely Rural	90.8	*	37.2	*	88.1	*	89.3	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Parental Involvement data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.16A – Measures of Student Characteristics in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 to 17 Who Were Enrolled in School in Past Year; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS
	Participated in One or Fewer Activities¹		Drug or Alcohol Prevention Messages Were Seen or Heard in School		Youth Liked a Lot or Kind of Liked Going to School		Grade Average for Last Completed Period Was “D” or Lower²
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	3,508	3,709	16,502	16,808	17,802	17,377	1,000	989
AGE GROUP
12-13	1,051	1,256	5,183	5,461	5,835	6,041	288	406
14-15	1,136	1,268	5,991	6,220	6,114	5,890	363	357
16-17	1,321	1,185	5,328	5,127	5,854	5,446	350	226
GENDER
Male	2,009	1,965	8,191	8,417	9,049	9,069	602	441
Female	1,499	1,745	8,311	8,391	8,753	8,307	398	549
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,294	2,566	12,667	12,469	13,410	12,951	687	644
White	1,576	1,655	8,917	8,872	9,056	8,753	482	380
Black or African American	464	483	2,002	1,791	2,457	2,219	140	97
AIAN	*	*	99	*	123	*	8	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	86	229	961	1,211	1,054	1,487	5	*
Two or More Races	135	*	630	420	648	388	44	22
Hispanic or Latino	1,213	1,143	3,835	4,339	4,392	4,425	313	345
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,783	2,043	9,108	9,605	9,781	9,817	453	433
Small Metro	1,217	1,200	5,060	5,110	5,551	5,397	392	385
Nonmetro	507	466	2,334	2,093	2,470	2,162	156	171
Urbanized	224	189	966	846	1,033	887	75	48
Less Urbanized	238	223	1,093	1,088	1,149	1,105	67	105
Completely Rural	46	*	275	*	288	*	14	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Student Characteristics data were excluded from the respective analyses. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. Youths reporting that they were “home-schooled” in the past 12 months were considered to be enrolled in school. ¹ The number of activities participated in is based on four questions: participation in school-based activities, community-based activities, church or faith-based activities, and other activities. For each question, the response categories include “None,” “One,” “Two,” and “3 or more.” Respondents were excluded from the analysis if they had unknown data for at least three of the questions and if their known responses did not place them in the recoded “Two or more” category. ² Respondents reporting that their school does not give these grades were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.16B – Measures of Student Characteristics in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 to 17 Who Were Enrolled in School in Past Year; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	STUDENT CHARACTERISTICS
	Participated in One or Fewer Activities¹		Drug or Alcohol Prevention Messages Were Seen or Heard in School		Youth Liked a Lot or Kind of Liked Going to School		Grade Average for Last Completed Period Was “D” or Lower²
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	14.9	15.5	70.8	70.9	75.5	72.4	4.5	4.3
AGE GROUP
12-13	14.0	15.7	70.3	68.7	77.3	75.1	4.2	5.4
14-15	14.0	15.2	74.6	75.4	75.3	70.2	4.7	4.4
16-17	16.7	15.6	67.6	68.3	73.9	71.9	4.6	3.1
GENDER
Male	16.9	16.2	69.8	70.3	76.0	74.7	5.4	3.8
Female	12.9	14.7	71.9	71.6	74.9	70.0	3.6	4.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	12.9	14.2	72.0	69.8	75.2	71.5	4.1	3.7
White	12.8	13.3	73.0	72.1	73.2	70.4	4.1	3.2
Black or African American	15.2	16.3	66.3	61.6	80.2	74.7	4.9	3.5
AIAN	*	*	66.3	*	81.1	*	6.1	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	6.9	12.8	78.6	67.2	84.3	80.7	0.4	*
Two or More Races	15.1	*	71.1	69.8	72.1	64.3	5.2	3.9
Hispanic or Latino	21.1	19.4	67.2	74.3	76.2	74.9	5.8	6.2
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	13.9	15.1	71.8	71.7	76.1	72.3	3.7	3.3
Small Metro	16.6	16.3	69.8	70.2	75.6	73.3	5.7	5.5
Nonmetro	15.0	15.2	69.4	69.1	72.8	70.6	4.9	5.9
Urbanized	15.7	15.0	68.3	67.3	72.4	70.1	5.6	4.0
Less Urbanized	15.1	14.3	69.8	71.0	72.9	71.0	4.5	7.0
Completely Rural	11.9	*	71.7	*	74.3	*	3.7	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Student Characteristics data were excluded from the respective analyses. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. Youths reporting that they were “home-schooled” in the past 12 months were considered to be enrolled in school. ¹ The number of activities participated in is based on four questions: participation in school-based activities, community-based activities, church or faith-based activities, and other activities. For each question, the response categories include “None,” “One,” “Two,” and “3 or more.” Respondents were excluded from the analysis if they had unknown data for at least three of the questions and if their known responses did not place them in the recoded “Two or more” category. ² Respondents reporting that their school does not give these grades were excluded from the analysis. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.17A – Always or Sometimes Had Adult Involvement through Specific School-Related Behaviors in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 to 17 Who Were Enrolled in School in Past Year; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	ADULT INVOLVEMENT
	Teacher Let Youth Know He or She Was Doing a Good Job with School Work		Parents Checked That Youth Did Homework		Parents Provided Help with Homework		Parents Limited Time Youth Went Out with Friends on a School Night
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	17,583	17,716	19,076	19,959	18,611	19,104	15,032	15,118
AGE GROUP
12-13	6,092	6,295	6,666	7,209	6,603	7,029	4,963	5,587
14-15	5,933	5,979	6,632	7,100	6,438	6,713	5,267	5,183
16-17	5,558	5,442	5,779	5,650	5,570	5,361	4,802	4,348
GENDER
Male	9,048	9,197	9,922	10,610	9,451	9,885	7,271	7,568
Female	8,535	8,519	9,155	9,348	9,160	9,219	7,762	7,550
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	13,284	13,466	14,432	14,812	14,378	14,646	11,261	11,307
White	8,974	9,066	10,032	10,292	10,174	10,307	7,764	7,699
Black or African American	2,518	2,354	2,541	2,543	2,403	2,391	2,009	1,962
AIAN	109	*	122	*	118	*	96	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	948	1,482	946	1,379	915	1,346	763	1,115
Two or More Races	666	459	723	*	704	440	561	363
Hispanic or Latino	4,299	4,250	4,644	5,146	4,233	4,458	3,772	3,812
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	9,622	9,970	10,361	11,302	9,953	10,737	8,060	8,287
Small Metro	5,452	5,434	5,933	6,070	5,849	5,786	4,801	4,949
Nonmetro	2,509	2,312	2,783	2,586	2,809	2,581	2,172	1,882
Urbanized	1,079	971	1,163	1,074	1,175	1,052	904	742
Less Urbanized	1,135	1,145	1,304	1,305	1,308	1,319	1,031	990
Completely Rural	295	*	316	*	326	*	237	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. Youths reporting that they were “home-schooled” in the past 12 months were considered to be enrolled in school. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Adult Involvement data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

210603

Table 3.17B – Always or Sometimes Had Adult Involvement through Specific School-Related Behaviors in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 to 17 Who Were Enrolled in School in Past Year; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	ADULT INVOLVEMENT
	Teacher Let Youth Know He or She Was Doing a Good Job with School Work		Parents Checked That Youth Did Homework		Parents Provided Help with Homework		Parents Limited Time Youth Went Out with Friends on a School Night
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	74.7	73.9	81.2	83.2	79.2	80.0	65.3	64.2
AGE GROUP
12-13	81.2	78.5	88.7	89.8	87.8	87.7	68.7	71.8
14-15	73.1	71.4	82.0	84.8	79.7	80.6	66.3	63.0
16-17	70.2	71.7	73.1	74.5	70.6	71.2	61.1	57.8
GENDER
Male	76.2	75.8	83.8	87.4	79.9	82.1	62.9	63.5
Female	73.2	71.9	78.5	78.9	78.5	77.9	67.7	64.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	74.7	74.5	81.2	81.9	81.0	81.3	64.6	63.7
White	72.7	73.0	81.4	82.8	82.5	83.1	64.1	63.0
Black or African American	82.3	79.3	83.2	85.7	78.9	81.4	67.3	67.2
AIAN	72.2	*	80.8	*	77.8	*	65.6	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	76.3	81.0	75.9	74.9	73.4	73.1	63.2	62.4
Two or More Races	74.1	76.3	81.2	*	78.9	73.3	63.8	63.3
Hispanic or Latino	74.8	72.0	80.9	87.2	73.9	76.2	67.2	65.7
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	75.1	73.5	80.9	83.2	77.8	79.5	64.3	62.4
Small Metro	74.3	73.8	81.1	82.5	79.9	79.1	66.8	68.2
Nonmetro	74.2	75.8	82.4	84.6	83.3	84.5	65.4	62.6
Urbanized	75.9	77.3	81.9	85.0	83.0	83.5	64.3	59.7
Less Urbanized	72.2	73.9	83.0	84.3	83.3	85.1	66.8	64.8
Completely Rural	76.1	*	81.7	*	84.2	*	63.5	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. Youths reporting that they were “home-schooled” in the past 12 months were considered to be enrolled in school. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Adult Involvement data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 3.18A – Perceived That All or Most Students in Grade Level Use Specific Substances: Among People Aged 12 to 17 Who Were Enrolled in School in Past Year; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE OF STUDENTS IN GRADE LEVEL
	Smoke Cigarettes		Use Marijuana		Drink Alcoholic Beverages		Get Drunk at Least Once a Week
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	2,377	1,846	6,082	4,432	6,489	5,755	2,150	1,682
AGE GROUP
12-13	313	224	374	284	435	383	101	92
14-15	914	783	2,172	1,504	2,166	2,087	658	463
16-17	1,151	840	3,536	2,644	3,887	3,286	1,391	1,127
GENDER
Male	947	733	2,557	1,879	2,503	2,411	817	707
Female	1,430	1,113	3,525	2,553	3,986	3,344	1,332	975
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,667	1,278	4,352	3,098	4,839	4,221	1,572	1,244
White	1,142	925	2,816	2,021	3,558	3,113	1,053	823
Black or African American	335	204	1,024	706	738	589	342	232
AIAN	12	*	41	*	28	*	10	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	84	94	168	155	238	280	74	107
Two or More Races	86	37	283	153	255	146	83	51
Hispanic or Latino	710	568	1,730	1,334	1,650	1,534	577	438
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	1,144	887	3,389	2,471	3,456	3,022	1,083	855
Small Metro	790	591	2,011	1,323	2,085	1,856	747	517
Nonmetro	443	368	682	638	948	876	319	310
Urbanized	212	135	321	274	407	360	151	135
Less Urbanized	189	209	304	345	440	461	156	150
Completely Rural	42	*	56	20	101	*	13	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or reported that they were “home-schooled” in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Substance Use in Grade Level data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.

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Table 3.18B – Perceived That All or Most Students in Grade Level Use Specific Substances: Among People Aged 12 to 17 Who Were Enrolled in School in Past Year; by Demographic and Geographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2019 and 2020
Demographic/Geographic Characteristic	SUBSTANCE USE OF STUDENTS IN GRADE LEVEL
	Smoke Cigarettes		Use Marijuana		Drink Alcoholic Beverages		Get Drunk at Least Once a Week
	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
TOTAL	10.6	8.1	27.1	19.5	29.0	25.3	9.7	7.4
AGE GROUP
12-13	4.4	2.9	5.3	3.7	6.2	5.0	1.4	1.2
14-15	11.8	10.0	28.1	19.1	28.0	26.5	8.7	6.0
16-17	15.0	11.6	46.2	36.1	51.0	45.0	18.5	15.7
GENDER
Male	8.3	6.4	22.6	16.5	22.2	21.1	7.3	6.2
Female	12.8	9.9	31.7	22.5	35.8	29.5	12.2	8.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	9.8	7.5	25.7	18.0	28.5	24.5	9.4	7.3
White	9.6	7.8	23.9	17.0	30.1	26.1	9.0	6.9
Black or African American	11.4	7.4	35.0	25.6	25.4	21.4	11.9	8.5
AIAN	8.2	*	28.6	*	19.2	*	7.0	*
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	7.1	5.6	14.6	9.1	20.5	16.6	6.5	6.3
Two or More Races	10.1	6.4	33.0	26.3	29.9	25.3	9.9	9.0
Hispanic or Latino	13.0	10.2	31.7	23.9	30.3	27.6	10.8	8.0
COUNTY TYPE
Large Metro	9.3	6.9	27.7	19.3	28.3	23.6	9.0	6.7
Small Metro	11.3	8.5	28.8	18.9	29.8	26.5	10.8	7.5
Nonmetro	13.8	12.4	21.4	21.6	29.6	29.5	10.1	10.6
Urbanized	15.7	11.2	24.0	22.7	30.3	29.6	11.3	11.1
Less Urbanized	12.6	13.8	20.5	22.9	29.5	30.4	10.6	10.3
Completely Rural	11.2	*	15.3	8.4	27.3	*	3.5	*
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nc = not comparable due to methodological changes; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Estimates in the 2020 column are italicized to indicate caution should be used when comparing estimates between 2020 and prior years because of methodological changes for 2020. Due to these changes, significance testing between 2020 and prior years was not performed. See the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details. NOTE: Youths who did not report their school enrollment status or reported not being enrolled in school in the past 12 months, or reported that they were “home-schooled” in the past 12 months were excluded from this analysis. NOTE: Respondents with unknown Substance Use in Grade Level data were excluded from the respective analyses. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2019 and Quarters 1 and 4, 2020.