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220708
Table 10.1A – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic, Made Any Suicide Plans Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic, and Attempted Suicide Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Past Year: Among People Aged 18 or Older with Respective Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Past Year; by Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2021
Demographic Characteristic AMONG ADULTS WHO HAD
SERIOUS THOUGHTS OF
SUICIDE
AMONG ADULTS WHO MADE
ANY SUICIDE PLANS
AMONG ADULTS WHO
ATTEMPTED SUICIDE
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide
Because of the COVID-19
Pandemic
(2021)
Made Any Suicide Plans Because
of the COVID-19 Pandemic
(2021)
Attempted Suicide Because of the
COVID-19 Pandemic
(2021)
TOTAL 1,941 483 279
AGE GROUP      
18-25 667 209 87
26 or Older 1,274 274 *
26-49 1,030 245 *
50 or Older 243 * *
GENDER      
Male 896 296 *
Female 1,045 188 89
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE      
Not Hispanic or Latino 1,570 330 152
White 1,070 227 72
Black or African American 313 * *
AIAN * * *
NHOPI * * *
Asian 52 * *
Two or More Races * * *
Hispanic or Latino 371 * *
EMPLOYMENT STATUS      
Full-Time 771 193 *
Part-Time 287 89 *
Unemployed 305 * *
Other1 579 117 75
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
1 Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.1B – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic, Made Any Suicide Plans Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic, and Attempted Suicide Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Past Year: Among People Aged 18 or Older with Respective Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Past Year; by Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2021
Demographic Characteristic AMONG ADULTS WHO HAD
SERIOUS THOUGHTS OF
SUICIDE
AMONG ADULTS WHO MADE
ANY SUICIDE PLANS
AMONG ADULTS WHO
ATTEMPTED SUICIDE
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide
Because of the COVID-19
Pandemic
(2021)
Made Any Suicide Plans Because
of the COVID-19 Pandemic
(2021)
Attempted Suicide Because of the
COVID-19 Pandemic
(2021)
TOTAL 15.8 13.7 16.0
AGE GROUP      
18-25 15.3 12.7 9.6
26 or Older 16.0 14.6 *
26-49 18.6 16.5 *
50 or Older 10.1 * *
GENDER      
Male 16.3 18.7 *
Female 15.4 9.6 8.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE      
Not Hispanic or Latino 15.4 11.9 12.2
White 13.7 10.6 8.5
Black or African American 22.1 * *
AIAN * * *
NHOPI * * *
Asian 13.3 * *
Two or More Races * * *
Hispanic or Latino 17.5 * *
EMPLOYMENT STATUS      
Full-Time 15.5 16.1 *
Part-Time 13.3 13.6 *
Unemployed 22.2 * *
Other1 15.3 10.0 12.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
1 Other Employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.2A – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic, Made Any Suicide Plans Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic, and Attempted Suicide Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 to 17 with Respective Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Past Year; by Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2021
Demographic Characteristic AMONG YOUTHS WHO HAD
SERIOUS THOUGHTS OF
SUICIDE
AMONG YOUTHS WHO MADE
ANY SUICIDE PLANS
AMONG YOUTHS WHO
ATTEMPTED SUICIDE
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide
Because of the COVID-19
Pandemic
(2021)
Made Any Suicide Plans Because
of the COVID-19 Pandemic
(2021)
Attempted Suicide Because of the
COVID-19 Pandemic
(2021)
TOTAL 484 178 73
12-13 112 46 26
14-15 197 86 19
16-17 174 47 *
GENDER      
Male 160 41 *
Female 324 137 38
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE      
Not Hispanic or Latino 396 147 58
White 264 85 35
Black or African American 65 * *
AIAN * * *
NHOPI * * *
Asian * * *
Two or More Races * * *
Hispanic or Latino 88 32 16
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their suicidal thoughts or behaviors because of the COVID-19 pandemic were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.2B – Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic, Made Any Suicide Plans Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic, and Attempted Suicide Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 to 17 with Respective Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Past Year; by Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2021
Demographic Characteristic AMONG YOUTHS WHO HAD
SERIOUS THOUGHTS OF
SUICIDE
AMONG YOUTHS WHO MADE
ANY SUICIDE PLANS
AMONG YOUTHS WHO
ATTEMPTED SUICIDE
Had Serious Thoughts of Suicide
Because of the COVID-19
Pandemic
(2021)
Made Any Suicide Plans Because
of the COVID-19 Pandemic
(2021)
Attempted Suicide Because of the
COVID-19 Pandemic
(2021)
TOTAL 15.1 12.0 8.4
12-13 13.2 10.1 9.1
14-15 18.2 17.2 6.3
16-17 13.7 8.7 *
GENDER      
Male 15.6 9.9 *
Female 14.8 12.7 6.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE      
Not Hispanic or Latino 16.4 14.2 9.5
White 16.3 12.2 9.3
Black or African American 15.7 * *
AIAN * * *
NHOPI * * *
Asian * * *
Two or More Races * * *
Hispanic or Latino 11.1 7.0 5.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their suicidal thoughts or behaviors because of the COVID-19 pandemic were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.3A – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Drug Use: Among Past Year Drug Users Aged 12 or Older; by Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2021
Demographic Characteristic Used Drugs a Little Less or
Much Less than before the
Pandemic
(2021)
Used Drugs about the Same
as before the Pandemic
(2021)
Used Drugs a Little More or
Much More than before the
Pandemic
(2021)
TOTAL 39,673 56,968 10,236
AGE GROUP      
12-17 2,665 1,801 654
18 or Older 37,009 55,166 9,582
18-25 5,455 7,002 2,543
26 or Older 31,554 48,164 7,039
GENDER      
Male 19,291 27,362 4,738
Female 20,382 29,605 5,498
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE      
Not Hispanic or Latino 32,717 51,023 8,729
White 22,968 42,570 6,546
Black or African American 6,483 5,287 1,512
AIAN 428 390 98
NHOPI * * *
Asian 1,439 1,437 271
Two or More Races 1,103 1,229 276
Hispanic or Latino 6,956 5,945 1,507
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on their drug use were excluded.
NOTE: Drug use includes the use of marijuana (including vaping), cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine in the past year or any use (i.e., not necessarily misuse) of prescription pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives in the past year.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.3B – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Drug Use: Among Past Year Drug Users Aged 12 or Older; by Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2021
Demographic Characteristic Used Drugs a Little Less or
Much Less than before the
Pandemic
(2021)
Used Drugs about the Same
as before the Pandemic
(2021)
Used Drugs a Little More or
Much More than before the
Pandemic
(2021)
TOTAL 37.1 53.3 9.6
AGE GROUP      
12-17 52.0 35.2 12.8
18 or Older 36.4 54.2 9.4
18-25 36.4 46.7 17.0
26 or Older 36.4 55.5 8.1
GENDER      
Male 37.5 53.2 9.2
Female 36.7 53.4 9.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE      
Not Hispanic or Latino 35.4 55.2 9.4
White 31.9 59.1 9.1
Black or African American 48.8 39.8 11.4
AIAN 46.7 42.6 10.7
NHOPI * * *
Asian 45.7 45.7 8.6
Two or More Races 42.3 47.1 10.6
Hispanic or Latino 48.3 41.3 10.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on their drug use were excluded.
NOTE: Drug use includes the use of marijuana (including vaping), cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine in the past year or any use (i.e., not necessarily misuse) of prescription pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives in the past year.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.4A – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Drug Use: Among Past Year Drug Users Aged 12 or Older; by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2021
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Used Drugs a Little Less or Much
Less than before the Pandemic
(2021)
Used Drugs about the Same
as before the Pandemic
(2021)
Used Drugs a Little More or
Much More than before the
Pandemic
(2021)
TOTAL 39,673 56,968 10,236
GEOGRAPHIC REGION      
Northeast 5,820 9,725 2,131
Midwest 8,211 12,946 2,074
South 16,234 20,240 3,076
West 9,408 14,056 2,955
COUNTY TYPE      
Large Metro 20,317 30,147 6,190
Small Metro 12,529 18,687 3,115
Nonmetro 6,827 8,133 931
Urbanized 2,592 3,314 422
Less Urbanized 3,515 4,042 439
Completely Rural 720 776 70
POVERTY LEVEL1      
Less Than 100% 8,496 6,738 1,981
100-199% 9,253 10,279 2,102
200% or More 21,923 39,939 6,148
HEALTH INSURANCE2      
Private 19,834 36,756 5,868
Medicaid/CHIP 11,669 9,767 2,880
Other3 12,557 15,230 1,708
No Coverage 4,205 4,654 927
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on their drug use were excluded.
NOTE: Drug use includes the use of marijuana (including vaping), cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine in the past year or any use (i.e., not necessarily misuse) of prescription pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives in the past year.
1 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.4B – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Drug Use: Among Past Year Drug Users Aged 12 or Older; by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Percentages, 2021
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Used Drugs a Little Less or Much
Less than before the Pandemic
(2021)
Used Drugs about the Same
as before the Pandemic
(2021)
Used Drugs a Little More or
Much More than before the
Pandemic
(2021)
TOTAL 37.1 53.3 9.6
GEOGRAPHIC REGION      
Northeast 32.9 55.0 12.1
Midwest 35.3 55.7 8.9
South 41.0 51.2 7.8
West 35.6 53.2 11.2
COUNTY TYPE      
Large Metro 35.9 53.2 10.9
Small Metro 36.5 54.4 9.1
Nonmetro 43.0 51.2 5.9
Urbanized 41.0 52.4 6.7
Less Urbanized 44.0 50.6 5.5
Completely Rural 46.0 49.6 4.5
POVERTY LEVEL1      
Less Than 100% 49.3 39.1 11.5
100-199% 42.8 47.5 9.7
200% or More 32.2 58.7 9.0
HEALTH INSURANCE2      
Private 31.8 58.8 9.4
Medicaid/CHIP 48.0 40.2 11.8
Other3 42.6 51.6 5.8
No Coverage 43.0 47.6 9.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on their drug use were excluded.
NOTE: Drug use includes the use of marijuana (including vaping), cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or methamphetamine in the past year or any use (i.e., not necessarily misuse) of prescription pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives in the past year.
1 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.5A – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Alcohol Use: Among Past Year Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older; by Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2021
Demographic Characteristic Used Alcohol a Little Less or
Much Less than before the
Pandemic
(2021)
Used Alcohol about the Same
as before the Pandemic
(2021)
Used Alcohol a Little More or
Much More than before the
Pandemic
(2021)
TOTAL 49,795 95,591 22,661
AGE GROUP      
12-201 3,734 4,617 1,509
21 or Older1 46,060 90,974 21,152
12-17 1,571 1,634 638
18 or Older 48,223 93,957 22,023
18-25 7,089 11,129 3,115
26 or Older 41,134 82,828 18,908
GENDER      
Male 25,184 48,294 10,828
Female 24,610 47,297 11,833
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE      
Not Hispanic or Latino 38,305 83,644 19,624
White 27,076 68,559 15,995
Black or African American 7,165 8,801 2,188
AIAN 365 * 94
NHOPI * * *
Asian 2,431 3,920 807
Two or More Races 964 1,707 515
Hispanic or Latino 11,489 11,948 3,037
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on their alcohol use were excluded.
1 The 12-20 and 21 or Older rows are included because they are the underage and legal age groups for alcohol.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.5B – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Alcohol Use: Among Past Year Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older; by Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2021
Demographic Characteristic Used Alcohol a Little Less or
Much Less than before the
Pandemic
(2021)
Used Alcohol about the Same
as before the Pandemic
(2021)
Used Alcohol a Little More or
Much More than before the
Pandemic
(2021)
TOTAL 29.6 56.9 13.5
AGE GROUP      
12-201 37.9 46.8 15.3
21 or Older1 29.1 57.5 13.4
12-17 40.9 42.5 16.6
18 or Older 29.4 57.2 13.4
18-25 33.2 52.2 14.6
26 or Older 28.8 58.0 13.2
GENDER      
Male 29.9 57.3 12.8
Female 29.4 56.5 14.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE      
Not Hispanic or Latino 27.1 59.1 13.9
White 24.3 61.4 14.3
Black or African American 39.5 48.5 12.1
AIAN 37.0 * 9.5
NHOPI * * *
Asian 34.0 54.8 11.3
Two or More Races 30.3 53.6 16.2
Hispanic or Latino 43.4 45.1 11.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on their alcohol use were excluded.
1 The 12-20 and 21 or Older rows are included because they are the underage and legal age groups for alcohol.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.6A – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Alcohol Use: Among Past Year Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older; by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2021
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Used Alcohol a Little Less or Much
Less than before the Pandemic
(2021)
Used Alcohol about the Same
as before the Pandemic
(2021)
Used Alcohol a Little More or
Much More than before the
Pandemic
(2021)
TOTAL 49,795 95,591 22,661
GEOGRAPHIC REGION      
Northeast 8,402 17,806 4,243
Midwest 10,472 22,206 4,806
South 18,658 35,581 7,293
West 12,263 19,999 6,319
COUNTY TYPE      
Large Metro 27,925 51,015 14,175
Small Metro 14,977 30,482 6,370
Nonmetro 6,892 14,094 2,116
Urbanized 2,538 5,658 932
Less Urbanized 3,554 7,235 1,028
Completely Rural 800 1,202 155
POVERTY LEVEL1      
Less Than 100% 8,394 8,292 2,203
100-199% 10,133 14,645 2,845
200% or More 31,266 72,629 17,610
HEALTH INSURANCE2      
Private 29,192 66,856 16,228
Medicaid/CHIP 10,737 11,099 2,925
Other3 12,529 25,868 3,312
No Coverage 5,563 7,602 2,080
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on their alcohol use were excluded.
1 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.6B – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Alcohol Use: Among Past Year Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older; by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Percentages, 2021
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic Used Alcohol a Little Less or Much
Less than before the Pandemic
(2021)
Used Alcohol about the Same
as before the Pandemic
(2021)
Used Alcohol a Little More or
Much More than before the
Pandemic
(2021)
TOTAL 29.6 56.9 13.5
GEOGRAPHIC REGION      
Northeast 27.6 58.5 13.9
Midwest 27.9 59.2 12.8
South 30.3 57.8 11.9
West 31.8 51.8 16.4
COUNTY TYPE      
Large Metro 30.0 54.8 15.2
Small Metro 28.9 58.8 12.3
Nonmetro 29.8 61.0 9.2
Urbanized 27.8 62.0 10.2
Less Urbanized 30.1 61.2 8.7
Completely Rural 37.1 55.7 7.2
POVERTY LEVEL1      
Less Than 100% 44.4 43.9 11.7
100-199% 36.7 53.0 10.3
200% or More 25.7 59.8 14.5
HEALTH INSURANCE2      
Private 26.0 59.5 14.5
Medicaid/CHIP 43.4 44.8 11.8
Other3 30.0 62.0 7.9
No Coverage 36.5 49.9 13.6
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on their alcohol use were excluded.
1 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.7A – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Access to Substance Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older, among People Aged 12 or Older with Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use in Past Year, and among People Aged 12 or Older with Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use Disorder in Past Year; by Age Group, Numbers in Thousands, 2021
Perceived Effect on Access to Substance Use Treatment Aged 12+
(2021)
Aged 12-17
(2021)
Aged 18+
(2021)
Aged 18-25
(2021)
Aged 26+
(2021)
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG TOTAL POPULATION          
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 23,307 1,521 21,785 2,015 19,770
Delays or cancellations in appointments 21,298 2,161 19,137 1,905 17,232
Delays in getting prescriptions 10,125 817 9,308 935 8,373
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 7,194 503 6,691 729 5,963
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PAST YEAR ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL USERS          
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 14,827 462 14,366 1,442 12,923
Delays or cancellations in appointments 12,880 577 12,302 1,332 10,970
Delays in getting prescriptions 6,010 285 5,726 659 5,067
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 4,321 207 4,114 535 3,578
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PEOPLE WITH PAST YEAR ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL USE DISORDER1          
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 4,982 226 4,756 682 4,074
Delays or cancellations in appointments 4,382 236 4,146 580 3,566
Delays in getting prescriptions 2,536 178 2,358 331 2,027
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 2,161 126 2,035 278 1,757
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents could report that the questions about access to substance use treatment did not apply to them. Respondents who reported that the respective question did not apply to them were classified as not having experienced that effect.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on their access to substance use treatment were excluded.
1 Illicit drug or alcohol use disorder estimates are based on DSM-5 criteria. Beginning with the 2021 NSDUH, questions on prescription drug use disorder were asked of all past year users of prescription drugs, regardless of whether they misused prescription drugs. The estimates in this table do not include prescription drug use disorder data from the past year users of prescription drugs who were not also misusers of prescription drugs. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.7B – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Access to Substance Use Treatment: Among People Aged 12 or Older, among People Aged 12 or Older with Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use in Past Year, and among People Aged 12 or Older with Illicit Drug or Alcohol Use Disorder in Past Year; by Age Group, Percentages, 2021
Perceived Effect on Access to Substance Use Treatment Aged 12+
(2021)
Aged 12-17
(2021)
Aged 18+
(2021)
Aged 18-25
(2021)
Aged 26+
(2021)
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG TOTAL POPULATION          
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 8.5 6.1 8.7 6.1 9.1
Delays or cancellations in appointments 7.8 8.7 7.7 5.8 7.9
Delays in getting prescriptions 3.7 3.3 3.7 2.9 3.9
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 2.6 2.0 2.7 2.2 2.8
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PAST YEAR ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL USERS          
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 8.2 7.9 8.2 6.2 8.5
Delays or cancellations in appointments 7.1 9.9 7.0 5.7 7.2
Delays in getting prescriptions 3.3 4.9 3.3 2.8 3.3
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 2.4 3.6 2.3 2.3 2.3
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PEOPLE WITH PAST YEAR ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL USE DISORDER1          
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 11.9 12.0 11.9 8.4 12.8
Delays or cancellations in appointments 10.5 12.6 10.4 7.1 11.2
Delays in getting prescriptions 6.1 9.5 5.9 4.1 6.4
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 5.2 6.7 5.1 3.4 5.5
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents could report that the questions about access to substance use treatment did not apply to them. Respondents who reported that the respective question did not apply to them were classified as not having experienced that effect.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on their access to substance use treatment were excluded.
1 Illicit drug or alcohol use disorder estimates are based on DSM-5 criteria. Beginning with the 2021 NSDUH, questions on prescription drug use disorder were asked of all past year users of prescription drugs, regardless of whether they misused prescription drugs. The estimates in this table do not include prescription drug use disorder data from the past year users of prescription drugs who were not also misusers of prescription drugs. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details on these changes.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
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Table 10.8A – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Negative Effect on Emotional or Mental Health: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Age Group and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status, Numbers in Thousands, 2021
Perceived Negative Effect on Emotional or Mental Health Aged 18+
(2021)
Aged 18-25
(2021)
Aged 26+
(2021)
Aged 26-49
(2021)
Aged 50+
(2021)
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR
MENTAL HEALTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION
         
Not at all 89,660 10,632 79,028 35,089 43,939
A little or some 124,370 15,226 109,145 48,296 60,849
Quite a bit or a lot 36,125 7,078 29,047 17,450 11,597
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR
MENTAL HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH PAST YEAR MDE
         
Not at all 2,534 636 1,897 1,170 727
A little or some 8,672 2,385 6,287 3,823 2,465
Quite a bit or a lot 9,440 3,096 6,345 4,391 1,953
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR
MENTAL HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH PAST YEAR MDE WITH SEVERE
IMPAIRMENT
         
Not at all 1,653 406 1,247 742 504
A little or some 5,515 1,549 3,966 2,399 1,567
Quite a bit or a lot 6,998 2,388 4,610 3,370 1,241
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR
MENTAL HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH NO PAST YEAR MDE
         
Not at all 87,127 9,996 77,131 33,919 43,212
A little or some 115,698 12,841 102,857 44,473 58,384
Quite a bit or a lot 26,685 3,982 22,703 13,059 9,644
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s negative effect on their emotional or mental health were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.8B – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Negative Effect on Emotional or Mental Health: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Age Group and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status, Percentages, 2021
Perceived Negative Effect on Emotional or Mental Health Aged 18+
(2021)
Aged 18-25
(2021)
Aged 26+
(2021)
Aged 26-49
(2021)
Aged 50+
(2021)
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR
MENTAL HEALTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION
         
Not at all 35.8 32.3 36.4 34.8 37.8
A little or some 49.7 46.2 50.2 47.9 52.3
Quite a bit or a lot 14.4 21.5 13.4 17.3 10.0
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR
MENTAL HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH PAST YEAR MDE
         
Not at all 12.3 10.4 13.1 12.5 14.1
A little or some 42.0 39.0 43.3 40.7 47.9
Quite a bit or a lot 45.7 50.6 43.7 46.8 38.0
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR
MENTAL HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH PAST YEAR MDE WITH SEVERE
IMPAIRMENT
         
Not at all 11.7 9.3 12.7 11.4 15.2
A little or some 38.9 35.7 40.4 36.8 47.3
Quite a bit or a lot 49.4 55.0 46.9 51.8 37.5
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR
MENTAL HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH NO PAST YEAR MDE
         
Not at all 38.0 37.3 38.1 37.1 38.8
A little or some 50.4 47.9 50.7 48.6 52.5
Quite a bit or a lot 11.6 14.8 11.2 14.3 8.7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s negative effect on their emotional or mental health were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
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Table 10.9A – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Negative Effect on Emotional or Mental Health: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Age Group and Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Numbers in Thousands, 2021
Perceived Negative Effect on Emotional or Mental Health Aged 18+
(2021)
Aged 18-25
(2021)
Aged 26+
(2021)
Aged 26-49
(2021)
Aged 50+
(2021)
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR MENTAL
HEALTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION
         
Not at all 89,660 10,632 79,028 35,089 43,939
A little or some 124,370 15,226 109,145 48,296 60,849
Quite a bit or a lot 36,125 7,078 29,047 17,450 11,597
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR MENTAL
HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH PAST YEAR ANY MENTAL ILLNESS
         
Not at all 9,190 1,528 7,662 4,376 3,286
A little or some 26,824 4,880 21,945 12,930 9,015
Quite a bit or a lot 20,449 4,613 15,836 10,836 5,000
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR MENTAL
HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH PAST YEAR SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS
         
Not at all 1,592 374 1,218 864 354
A little or some 5,519 1,409 4,110 2,702 1,408
Quite a bit or a lot 6,815 1,990 4,825 3,632 1,194
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR MENTAL
HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH NO PAST YEAR MENTAL ILLNESS
         
Not at all 80,470 9,104 71,366 30,713 40,653
A little or some 97,546 10,346 87,200 35,366 51,834
Quite a bit or a lot 15,677 2,465 13,211 6,614 6,597
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s negative effect on their emotional or mental health were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to people with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.9B – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Negative Effect on Emotional or Mental Health: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Age Group and Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Percentages, 2021
Perceived Negative Effect on Emotional or Mental Health Aged 18+
(2021)
Aged 18-25
(2021)
Aged 26+
(2021)
Aged 26-49
(2021)
Aged 50+
(2021)
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR MENTAL
HEALTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION
         
Not at all 35.8 32.3 36.4 34.8 37.8
A little or some 49.7 46.2 50.2 47.9 52.3
Quite a bit or a lot 14.4 21.5 13.4 17.3 10.0
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR MENTAL
HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH PAST YEAR ANY MENTAL ILLNESS
         
Not at all 16.3 13.9 16.9 15.6 19.0
A little or some 47.5 44.3 48.3 45.9 52.1
Quite a bit or a lot 36.2 41.9 34.8 38.5 28.9
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR MENTAL
HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH PAST YEAR SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS
         
Not at all 11.4 9.9 12.0 12.0 12.0
A little or some 39.6 37.3 40.5 37.5 47.6
Quite a bit or a lot 48.9 52.7 47.5 50.5 40.4
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR MENTAL
HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH NO PAST YEAR MENTAL ILLNESS
         
Not at all 41.5 41.5 41.5 42.3 41.0
A little or some 50.4 47.2 50.8 48.7 52.3
Quite a bit or a lot 8.1 11.2 7.7 9.1 6.7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s negative effect on their emotional or mental health were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to people with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
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Table 10.10A – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Negative Effect on Emotional or Mental Health: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Age Group and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status, Numbers in Thousands, 2021
Perceived Negative Effect on Emotional or Mental Health Aged 12-17
(2021)
Aged 12-13
(2021)
Aged 14-15
(2021)
Aged 16-17
(2021)
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR
MENTAL HEALTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION
       
Not at all 8,614 3,281 2,899 2,435
A little or some 11,970 4,170 3,802 3,998
Quite a bit or a lot 4,878 1,303 1,624 1,951
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR
MENTAL HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH PAST YEAR MDE1
       
Not at all 573 159 202 212
A little or some 2,160 478 657 1,025
Quite a bit or a lot 2,247 458 821 969
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR
MENTAL HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH PAST YEAR MDE WITH SEVERE
IMPAIRMENT1,2
       
Not at all 391 89 150 152
A little or some 1,396 278 455 663
Quite a bit or a lot 1,856 399 693 764
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR
MENTAL HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH NO PAST YEAR MDE1
       
Not at all 7,850 3,047 2,620 2,182
A little or some 9,434 3,484 3,057 2,893
Quite a bit or a lot 2,445 764 731 950
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s negative effect on their emotional or mental health were excluded.
1 Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded.
2 Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.10B – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Negative Effect on Emotional or Mental Health: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Age Group and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status, Percentages, 2021
Perceived Negative Effect on Emotional or Mental Health Aged 12-17
(2021)
Aged 12-13
(2021)
Aged 14-15
(2021)
Aged 16-17
(2021)
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR
MENTAL HEALTH AMONG TOTAL POPULATION
       
Not at all 33.8 37.5 34.8 29.0
A little or some 47.0 47.6 45.7 47.7
Quite a bit or a lot 19.2 14.9 19.5 23.3
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR
MENTAL HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH PAST YEAR MDE1
       
Not at all 11.5 14.5 12.0 9.6
A little or some 43.4 43.7 39.1 46.5
Quite a bit or a lot 45.1 41.8 48.9 43.9
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR
MENTAL HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH PAST YEAR MDE WITH SEVERE
IMPAIRMENT1,2
       
Not at all 10.7 11.6 11.5 9.7
A little or some 38.3 36.3 35.1 42.0
Quite a bit or a lot 50.9 52.1 53.4 48.4
PERCEPTION OF PANDEMIC’S NEGATIVE EFFECT ON EMOTIONAL OR
MENTAL HEALTH AMONG PEOPLE WITH NO PAST YEAR MDE1
       
Not at all 39.8 41.8 40.9 36.2
A little or some 47.8 47.8 47.7 48.0
Quite a bit or a lot 12.4 10.5 11.4 15.8
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s negative effect on their emotional or mental health were excluded.
1 Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded.
2 Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.11A – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Access to Mental Health Services: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Age Group and Past Year Mental Health Services Including Virtual Services Status, Numbers in Thousands, 2021
Perceived Effect on Access to Mental Health Services Aged 18+
(2021)
Aged 18-25
(2021)
Aged 26+
(2021)
Aged 26-49
(2021)
Aged 50+
(2021)
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG TOTAL POPULATION          
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 52,076 6,912 45,164 24,041 21,123
Delays or cancellations in appointments 46,379 5,778 40,601 19,802 20,799
Delays in getting prescriptions 17,552 2,301 15,251 8,019 7,232
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 11,968 1,869 10,099 5,831 4,268
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PEOPLE WHO RECEIVED MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
INCLUDING VIRTUAL SERVICES IN PAST YEAR1
         
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 26,503 4,448 22,055 13,755 8,301
Delays or cancellations in appointments 17,433 2,868 14,565 8,820 5,745
Delays in getting prescriptions 7,874 1,435 6,439 3,947 2,491
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 4,834 947 3,887 2,551 1,336
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PEOPLE WHO DID NOT RECEIVE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
INCLUDING VIRTUAL SERVICES IN PAST YEAR1
         
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 25,372 2,451 22,921 10,195 12,726
Delays or cancellations in appointments 28,805 2,884 25,921 10,904 15,017
Delays in getting prescriptions 9,620 865 8,755 4,060 4,695
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 7,054 914 6,139 3,243 2,896
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents could report that the questions about access to mental health services did not apply to them. Respondents who reported that the respective question did not apply to them were classified as not having experienced that effect.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on access to mental health services were excluded.
1 Mental health services including virtual services for adults includes inpatient treatment counseling; outpatient treatment counseling; use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health; and virtual services. Respondents with unknown mental health services including virtual services information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.11B – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Access to Mental Health Services: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Age Group and Past Year Mental Health Services Including Virtual Services Status, Percentages, 2021
Perceived Effect on Access to Mental Health Services Aged 18+
(2021)
Aged 18-25
(2021)
Aged 26+
(2021)
Aged 26-49
(2021)
Aged 50+
(2021)
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG TOTAL POPULATION          
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 20.9 21.0 20.8 23.9 18.2
Delays or cancellations in appointments 18.6 17.6 18.7 19.6 17.9
Delays in getting prescriptions 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 6.2
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 4.8 5.7 4.7 5.8 3.7
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PEOPLE WHO RECEIVED MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
INCLUDING VIRTUAL SERVICES IN PAST YEAR1
         
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 56.5 60.7 55.7 63.3 46.5
Delays or cancellations in appointments 37.1 39.1 36.8 40.6 32.1
Delays in getting prescriptions 16.8 19.6 16.3 18.1 14.0
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 10.3 12.9 9.8 11.7 7.5
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PEOPLE WHO DID NOT RECEIVE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
INCLUDING VIRTUAL SERVICES IN PAST YEAR1
         
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 12.6 9.7 13.0 13.0 13.0
Delays or cancellations in appointments 14.2 11.3 14.7 13.9 15.3
Delays in getting prescriptions 4.8 3.4 5.0 5.2 4.8
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 3.5 3.6 3.5 4.1 3.0
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents could report that the questions about access to mental health services did not apply to them. Respondents who reported that the respective question did not apply to them were classified as not having experienced that effect.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on access to mental health services were excluded.
1 Mental health services including virtual services for adults includes inpatient treatment counseling; outpatient treatment counseling; use of prescription medication for problems with emotions, nerves, or mental health; and virtual services. Respondents with unknown mental health services including virtual services information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.12A – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Access to Mental Health Services: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Age Group and Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Numbers in Thousands, 2021
Perceived Effect on Access to Mental Health Services Aged 18+
(2021)
Aged 18-25
(2021)
Aged 26+
(2021)
Aged 26-49
(2021)
Aged 50+
(2021)
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG TOTAL POPULATION          
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 52,076 6,912 45,164 24,041 21,123
Delays or cancellations in appointments 46,379 5,778 40,601 19,802 20,799
Delays in getting prescriptions 17,552 2,301 15,251 8,019 7,232
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 11,968 1,869 10,099 5,831 4,268
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG ADULTS WITH PAST YEAR ANY MENTAL ILLNESS          
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 21,888 3,963 17,926 11,660 6,265
Delays or cancellations in appointments 17,554 3,171 14,383 8,957 5,426
Delays in getting prescriptions 8,105 1,459 6,645 3,928 2,717
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 6,156 1,280 4,875 3,201 1,674
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG ADULTS WITH PAST YEAR SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS          
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 7,417 1,831 5,586 4,104 1,482
Delays or cancellations in appointments 5,685 1,464 4,221 3,014 1,208
Delays in getting prescriptions 3,151 735 2,415 1,622 794
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 2,794 726 2,068 1,499 569
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG ADULTS WITH NO PAST YEAR MENTAL ILLNESS1          
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 30,187 2,950 27,238 12,380 14,858
Delays or cancellations in appointments 28,825 2,607 26,218 10,845 15,373
Delays in getting prescriptions 9,447 841 8,606 4,091 4,515
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 5,812 588 5,223 2,629 2,594
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents could report that the questions about access to mental health services did not apply to them. Respondents who reported that the respective question did not apply to them were classified as not having experienced that effect.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on access to mental health services were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to people with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.12B – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Access to Mental Health Services: Among People Aged 18 or Older; by Age Group and Past Year Level of Mental Illness, Percentages, 2021
Perceived Effect on Access to Mental Health Services Aged 18+
(2021)
Aged 18-25
(2021)
Aged 26+
(2021)
Aged 26-49
(2021)
Aged 50+
(2021)
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG TOTAL POPULATION          
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 20.9 21.0 20.8 23.9 18.2
Delays or cancellations in appointments 18.6 17.6 18.7 19.6 17.9
Delays in getting prescriptions 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 6.2
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 4.8 5.7 4.7 5.8 3.7
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG ADULTS WITH PAST YEAR ANY MENTAL ILLNESS          
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 38.8 35.9 39.5 41.5 36.2
Delays or cancellations in appointments 31.1 28.8 31.7 31.8 31.4
Delays in getting prescriptions 14.4 13.2 14.6 14.0 15.7
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 10.9 11.6 10.7 11.4 9.7
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG ADULTS WITH PAST YEAR SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS          
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 53.3 48.4 55.2 57.3 50.2
Delays or cancellations in appointments 40.9 38.7 41.7 42.1 40.9
Delays in getting prescriptions 22.7 19.4 23.9 22.6 26.9
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 20.1 19.2 20.5 20.9 19.3
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG ADULTS WITH NO PAST YEAR MENTAL ILLNESS1          
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 15.6 13.5 15.9 17.1 15.0
Delays or cancellations in appointments 14.9 11.9 15.3 14.9 15.5
Delays in getting prescriptions 4.9 3.8 5.0 5.6 4.6
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 3.0 2.7 3.0 3.6 2.6
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents could report that the questions about access to mental health services did not apply to them. Respondents who reported that the respective question did not apply to them were classified as not having experienced that effect.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on access to mental health services were excluded.
NOTE: Mental Illness aligns with DSM-IV criteria and is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a developmental or substance use disorder. Estimates of serious mental illness (SMI) are a subset of estimates of any mental illness (AMI) because SMI is limited to people with AMI that resulted in serious functional impairment. These mental illness estimates are based on a predictive model and are not direct measures of diagnostic status.
1 Respondents with no mental illness may still have received mental health treatment for a past disorder that is in partial or full remission or treatment for a disorder that was not included in the definition of mental illness or for other reasons.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.13A – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Access to Mental Health Services: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Age Group and Past Year Mental Health Services Including Virtual Services Status, Numbers in Thousands, 2021
Perceived Effect on Access to Mental Health Services Aged 12-17
(2021)
Aged 12-13
(2021)
Aged 14-15
(2021)
Aged 16-17
(2021)
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG TOTAL POPULATION        
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 3,605 981 1,176 1,448
Delays or cancellations in appointments 4,887 1,557 1,611 1,720
Delays in getting prescriptions 1,396 400 454 542
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate to severe impact on health 926 233 333 359
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PEOPLE WHO RECEIVED MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
INCLUDING VIRTUAL SERVICES IN PAST YEAR1
       
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 2,507 622 860 1,024
Delays or cancellations in appointments 2,423 672 872 879
Delays in getting prescriptions 745 203 265 277
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate to severe impact on health 534 94 231 209
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PEOPLE WHO DID NOT RECEIVE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
INCLUDING VIRTUAL SERVICES IN PAST YEAR1
       
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 1,076 346 315 415
Delays or cancellations in appointments 2,389 823 733 834
Delays in getting prescriptions 630 183 186 262
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate to severe impact on health 382 137 101 144
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents could report that the questions about access to mental health services did not apply to them. Respondents who reported that the respective question did not apply to them were classified as not having experienced that effect.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on access to mental health services were excluded.
1 Mental health services including virtual services for people aged 12 to 17 includes treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown mental health services including virtual services information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.13B – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Access to Mental Health Services: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Age Group and Past Year Mental Health Services Including Virtual Services Status, Percentages, 2021
Perceived Effect on Access to Mental Health Services Aged 12-17
(2021)
Aged 12-13
(2021)
Aged 14-15
(2021)
Aged 16-17
(2021)
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG TOTAL POPULATION        
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 14.5 11.8 14.4 17.3
Delays or cancellations in appointments 19.6 18.6 19.7 20.6
Delays in getting prescriptions 5.6 4.8 5.6 6.5
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate to severe impact on health 3.7 2.8 4.1 4.3
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PEOPLE WHO RECEIVED MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
INCLUDING VIRTUAL SERVICES IN PAST YEAR1
       
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 38.9 30.8 40.8 44.4
Delays or cancellations in appointments 37.5 33.1 41.3 38.0
Delays in getting prescriptions 11.6 10.0 12.6 12.0
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate to severe impact on health 8.3 4.7 10.9 9.1
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PEOPLE WHO DID NOT RECEIVE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
INCLUDING VIRTUAL SERVICES IN PAST YEAR1
       
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 5.9 5.7 5.3 6.9
Delays or cancellations in appointments 13.2 13.4 12.3 13.9
Delays in getting prescriptions 3.5 3.0 3.1 4.4
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate to severe impact on health 2.1 2.2 1.7 2.4
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents could report that the questions about access to mental health services did not apply to them. Respondents who reported that the respective question did not apply to them were classified as not having experienced that effect.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on access to mental health services were excluded.
1 Mental health services including virtual services for people aged 12 to 17 includes treatment/counseling for emotional or behavioral problems not caused by drug or alcohol use. Respondents with unknown mental health services including virtual services information were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.14A – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Access to Mental Health Services: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Age Group and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status, Numbers in Thousands, 2021
Perceived Effect on Access to Mental Health Services Aged 12-17
(2021)
Aged 12-13
(2021)
Aged 14-15
(2021)
Aged 16-17
(2021)
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG TOTAL POPULATION        
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 3,605 981 1,176 1,448
Delays or cancellations in appointments 4,887 1,557 1,611 1,720
Delays in getting prescriptions 1,396 400 454 542
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate to severe impact on health 926 233 333 359
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PEOPLE WHO HAD MDE IN PAST YEAR1        
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 1,285 190 446 649
Delays or cancellations in appointments 1,502 282 525 695
Delays in getting prescriptions 438 103 158 178
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate to severe impact on health 373 56 154 163
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PEOPLE WHO HAD MDE WITH SEVERE IMPAIRMENT
IN PAST YEAR1,2
       
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 992 160 353 478
Delays or cancellations in appointments 1,146 208 432 506
Delays in getting prescriptions 362 92 126 144
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate to severe impact on health 313 51 132 130
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PEOPLE WHO HAD NO MDE IN PAST YEAR1        
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 2,171 724 690 758
Delays or cancellations in appointments 3,214 1,180 1,044 990
Delays in getting prescriptions 916 277 287 351
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate to severe impact on health 528 172 165 191
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents could report that the questions about access to mental health services did not apply to them. Respondents who reported that the respective question did not apply to them were classified as not having experienced that effect.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on access to mental health services were excluded.
1 Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded.
2 Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.14B – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Access to Mental Health Services: Among People Aged 12 to 17; by Age Group and Past Year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) and MDE with Severe Impairment Status, Percentages, 2021
Perceived Effect on Access to Mental Health Services Aged 12-17
(2021)
Aged 12-13
(2021)
Aged 14-15
(2021)
Aged 16-17
(2021)
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG TOTAL POPULATION        
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 14.5 11.8 14.4 17.3
Delays or cancellations in appointments 19.6 18.6 19.7 20.6
Delays in getting prescriptions 5.6 4.8 5.6 6.5
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate to severe impact on health 3.7 2.8 4.1 4.3
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PEOPLE WHO HAD MDE IN PAST YEAR1        
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 26.4 18.8 27.0 29.4
Delays or cancellations in appointments 30.8 28.0 31.7 31.4
Delays in getting prescriptions 9.0 10.0 9.5 8.0
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate to severe impact on health 7.7 5.5 9.3 7.4
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PEOPLE WHO HAD MDE WITH SEVERE IMPAIRMENT
IN PAST YEAR1,2
       
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 27.7 22.1 27.6 30.3
Delays or cancellations in appointments 32.0 29.0 33.7 32.0
Delays in getting prescriptions 10.1 12.6 9.9 9.1
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate to severe impact on health 8.8 7.1 10.3 8.3
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG PEOPLE WHO HAD NO MDE IN PAST YEAR1        
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 11.3 10.4 10.9 12.6
Delays or cancellations in appointments 16.6 16.9 16.5 16.5
Delays in getting prescriptions 4.8 4.0 4.6 5.9
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate to severe impact on health 2.7 2.5 2.6 3.2
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents could report that the questions about access to mental health services did not apply to them. Respondents who reported that the respective question did not apply to them were classified as not having experienced that effect.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on access to mental health services were excluded.
1 Respondents with unknown past year Major Depressive Episode (MDE) data were excluded.
2 Respondents with unknown impairment data were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.15A – Serious Financial Worries and Loss of Permanent Housing Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2021
Demographic Characteristic HOW OFTEN HAD SERIOUS FINANCIAL WORRY BECAUSE OF PANDEMIC Loss of Permanent
Housing Because of
Pandemic
(2021)
All of the Time or
Nearly All of the Time
(2021)
Some of the
Time or Rarely
(2021)
Never
(2021)
TOTAL 41,569 122,750 110,314 4,176
AGE GROUP        
12-20 4,008 15,045 18,779 552
21 or Older 37,561 107,705 91,535 3,624
12-17 1,962 9,005 14,038 254
18 or Older 39,606 113,744 96,276 3,922
18-25 6,374 15,955 10,475 751
26 or Older 33,232 97,790 85,800 3,171
GENDER        
Male 18,630 56,022 59,615 2,387
Female 22,939 66,728 50,699 1,789
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE        
Not Hispanic or Latino 32,153 99,962 94,164 3,333
White 20,050 73,367 75,292 1,897
Black or African American 8,232 14,569 10,618 1,018
AIAN 454 883 441 65
NHOPI 327 * 254 46
Asian 2,016 8,331 5,808 118
Two or More Races 1,074 2,433 1,751 189
Hispanic or Latino 9,416 22,788 16,150 843
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on their financial worries or loss of permanent housing were excluded from the respective analyses.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.15B – Serious Financial Worries and Loss of Permanent Housing Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2021
Demographic Characteristic HOW OFTEN HAD SERIOUS FINANCIAL WORRY BECAUSE OF PANDEMIC Loss of Permanent
Housing Because of
Pandemic
(2021)
All of the Time or
Nearly All of the Time
(2021)
Some of the
Time or Rarely
(2021)
Never
(2021)
TOTAL 15.1 44.7 40.2 1.5
AGE GROUP        
12-20 10.6 39.8 49.6 1.4
21 or Older 15.9 45.5 38.7 1.5
12-17 7.8 36.0 56.1 1.0
18 or Older 15.9 45.6 38.6 1.6
18-25 19.4 48.6 31.9 2.3
26 or Older 15.3 45.1 39.6 1.5
GENDER        
Male 13.9 41.7 44.4 1.8
Female 16.3 47.5 36.1 1.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE        
Not Hispanic or Latino 14.2 44.2 41.6 1.5
White 11.9 43.5 44.6 1.1
Black or African American 24.6 43.6 31.8 3.0
AIAN 25.6 49.6 24.8 3.6
NHOPI 34.0 * 26.4 4.8
Asian 12.5 51.6 36.0 0.7
Two or More Races 20.4 46.3 33.3 3.6
Hispanic or Latino 19.5 47.1 33.4 1.7
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on their financial worries or loss of permanent housing were excluded from the respective analyses.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.16A – Serious Financial Worries and Loss of Permanent Housing Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2021
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic HOW OFTEN HAD SERIOUS FINANCIAL WORRY BECAUSE OF PANDEMIC Loss of Permanent
Housing Because of
Pandemic
(2021)
All of the Time or
Nearly All of the Time
(2021)
Some of the
Time or Rarely
(2021)
Never
(2021)
TOTAL 41,569 122,750 110,314 4,176
GEOGRAPHIC REGION        
Northeast 6,829 21,388 19,839 441
Midwest 7,224 25,305 24,641 860
South 17,164 46,351 40,885 1,792
West 10,352 29,706 24,949 1,083
COUNTY TYPE        
Large Metro 22,261 68,238 58,964 2,091
Small Metro 12,846 37,428 34,134 1,244
Nonmetro 6,461 17,084 17,216 840
Urbanized 2,155 6,655 6,654 265
Less Urbanized 3,575 8,612 8,797 470
Completely Rural 732 1,817 1,765 105
POVERTY LEVEL1        
Less Than 100% 13,356 17,057 11,247 1,877
100-199% 11,905 27,036 15,615 1,166
200% or More 16,295 78,621 83,403 1,133
HEALTH INSURANCE2        
Private 15,891 76,062 74,426 1,046
Medicaid/CHIP 15,586 24,293 15,431 1,924
Other3 9,206 29,645 36,563 685
No Coverage 7,063 11,878 7,117 1,029
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on their financial worries or loss of permanent housing were excluded from the respective analyses.
1 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.16B – Serious Financial Worries and Loss of Permanent Housing Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Geographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics, Percentages, 2021
Geographic/Socioeconomic Characteristic HOW OFTEN HAD SERIOUS FINANCIAL WORRY BECAUSE OF PANDEMIC Loss of Permanent
Housing Because of
Pandemic
(2021)
All of the Time or
Nearly All of the Time
(2021)
Some of the
Time or Rarely
(2021)
Never
(2021)
TOTAL 15.1 44.7 40.2 1.5
GEOGRAPHIC REGION        
Northeast 14.2 44.5 41.3 0.9
Midwest 12.6 44.3 43.1 1.5
South 16.4 44.4 39.2 1.7
West 15.9 45.7 38.4 1.7
COUNTY TYPE        
Large Metro 14.9 45.7 39.5 1.4
Small Metro 15.2 44.3 40.4 1.5
Nonmetro 15.9 41.9 42.2 2.0
Urbanized 13.9 43.0 43.0 1.7
Less Urbanized 17.0 41.0 41.9 2.2
Completely Rural 17.0 42.1 40.9 2.4
POVERTY LEVEL1        
Less Than 100% 32.1 40.9 27.0 4.5
100-199% 21.8 49.6 28.6 2.1
200% or More 9.1 44.1 46.8 0.6
HEALTH INSURANCE2        
Private 9.6 45.7 44.7 0.6
Medicaid/CHIP 28.2 43.9 27.9 3.4
Other3 12.2 39.3 48.5 0.9
No Coverage 27.1 45.6 27.3 3.9
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on their financial worries or loss of permanent housing were excluded from the respective analyses.
1 Respondents aged 18 to 22 who were living in a college dormitory were excluded.
2 Respondents could indicate multiple types of health insurance; thus, these response categories are not mutually exclusive.
3 Other Health Insurance is defined as having Medicare, military-related health care, or any other type of health insurance.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.17A – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Access to Medical Care: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Numbers in Thousands, 2021
Perceived Effect on Access to Medical Care Aged 12+
(2021)
Aged 12-17
(2021)
Aged 18+
(2021)
Aged 18-25
(2021)
Aged 26+
(2021)
Aged 26-49
(2021)
Aged 50+
(2021)
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG TOTAL POPULATION              
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 82,378 3,590 78,788 7,153 71,635 31,924 39,711
Delays or cancellations in appointments or preventative services 67,346 4,318 63,027 5,910 57,117 24,990 32,127
Delays in getting prescriptions 23,243 1,527 21,716 2,378 19,338 9,277 10,062
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 14,189 709 13,481 1,449 12,032 5,849 6,183
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents could report that the questions about access to medical care did not apply to them. Respondents who reported that the respective question did not apply to them were classified as not having experienced that effect.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on access to medical care were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.
220708
Table 10.17B – Perceived COVID-19 Pandemic Effect on Access to Medical Care: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Percentages, 2021
Perceived Effect on Access to Medical Care Aged 12+
(2021)
Aged 12-17
(2021)
Aged 18+
(2021)
Aged 18-25
(2021)
Aged 26+
(2021)
Aged 26-49
(2021)
Aged 50+
(2021)
PERCEIVED EFFECT AMONG TOTAL POPULATION              
Appointments moved from in-person to telehealth 30.0 14.5 31.6 21.8 33.0 31.7 34.2
Delays or cancellations in appointments or preventative services 24.5 17.4 25.2 18.0 26.3 24.8 27.7
Delays in getting prescriptions 8.5 6.2 8.7 7.3 8.9 9.2 8.7
Unable to access needed care resulting in moderate or severe impact on health 5.2 2.9 5.4 4.4 5.5 5.8 5.3
* = low precision; -- = not available; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues.
NOTE: Estimates from years prior to 2021 are not shown because of methodological changes in 2021. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Estimates in this table exclude a subset of respondents who did not complete the questionnaire. The analysis weights and estimates were adjusted for the reduced sample size. See the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Methodological Summary and Definitions for details.
NOTE: Respondents could report that the questions about access to medical care did not apply to them. Respondents who reported that the respective question did not apply to them were classified as not having experienced that effect.
NOTE: Respondents with unknown information on their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic’s effect on access to medical care were excluded.
Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A.
Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2021.

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