Section 1 PE Tables - Results from the 2023 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables, SAMHSA, CBHSQ

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Table 1.1A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Drug	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	143,116	145,076	70,338	70,537	46,603	47,657
Marijuana	132,296	133,529	61,901	61,816	42,317	43,647
Cocaine	42,231	42,280	5,274	5,012	2,015	1,814
Crack	10,167	9,871	918	997	573	507
Heroin	6,558	6,210	1,049^b	660	709^b	376
Hallucinogens	48,850	48,438	8,509	8,795	2,289	2,638
LSD	31,074	30,247	2,322^b	1,698	423	315
PCP	6,394	5,883	204	135	89	21
Ecstasy	22,103	22,276	2,109	2,153	389	471
Inhalants	27,242	26,031	2,254	2,602	842	1,004
Methamphetamine	16,588	16,130	2,705	2,621	1,685	1,596
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	14,204	14,435	4,612	4,089
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	8,457	8,578	2,439	2,173
Stimulants	nr	nr	4,298	3,922	1,348	1,163
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	4,848	4,722	1,529	1,236
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	4,153	3,993	1,304	1,053
Sedatives	nr	nr	959	1,063	278	284
Benzodiazepines	--	--	3,681	3,696	--	--
Opioids²	nr	nr	8,918	8,902	2,944	2,442
Central Nervous System Stimulants	nr	nr	10,188	9,659	4,469	4,175
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana^2,3	nr	nr	24,692	24,882	9,560	9,210
OPIOIDS INCLUDING ILLEGALLY MADE FENTANYL	nr	nr	9,062	9,072	3,052	2,554
Illegally Made Fentanyl	1,607	1,432	686	627	330	311
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit drug use in lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ³ Illicit drugs other than marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

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Table 1.1B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Drug	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	50.7	51.2	24.9	24.9	16.5	16.8
Marijuana	46.9	47.1	22.0	21.8	15.0	15.4
Cocaine	15.0	14.9	1.9	1.8	0.7	0.6
Crack	3.6	3.5	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.2
Heroin	2.3	2.2	0.4^b	0.2	0.3^b	0.1
Hallucinogens	17.3	17.1	3.0	3.1	0.8	0.9
LSD	11.0	10.7	0.8^b	0.6	0.1	0.1
PCP	2.3	2.1	0.1	<0.1	<0.1	<0.1
Ecstasy	7.8	7.9	0.7	0.8	0.1	0.2
Inhalants	9.7	9.2	0.8	0.9	0.3	0.4
Methamphetamine	5.9	5.7	1.0	0.9	0.6	0.6
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	5.0	5.1	1.6	1.4
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	3.0	3.0	0.9	0.8
Stimulants	nr	nr	1.5	1.4	0.5	0.4
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	1.7	1.7	0.5	0.4
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	1.5	1.4	0.5	0.4
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1
Benzodiazepines	--	--	1.3	1.3	--	--
Opioids²	nr	nr	3.2	3.1	1.0	0.9
Central Nervous System Stimulants	nr	nr	3.6	3.4	1.6	1.5
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana^2,3	nr	nr	8.8	8.8	3.4	3.2
OPIOIDS INCLUDING ILLEGALLY MADE FENTANYL	nr	nr	3.2	3.2	1.1	0.9
Illegally Made Fentanyl	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit drug use in lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ³ Illicit drugs other than marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

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Table 1.2A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 to 17; Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Drug	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	5,377	5,332	3,688	3,816	1,884	1,864
Marijuana	3,466	3,462	2,947	2,894	1,647	1,563
Cocaine	65	84	40	63	5	22
Crack	4	9	*	4	*	4
Heroin	10	18	3	4	*	4
Hallucinogens	533	518	358	387	99	110
LSD	283	250	169	144	39	33
PCP	28	33	15	22	2	4
Ecstasy	124	131	63	75	10	18
Inhalants	1,940	1,911	554	564	170	125
Methamphetamine	37	84	18	40	3	29
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	640	785	157	206
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	406^a	570	116	143
Stimulants	nr	nr	226	230	33	32
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	137	173	37	44
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	115	119	34	38
Sedatives	nr	nr	27	68	7	14
Benzodiazepines	--	--	113	111	--	--
Opioids²	nr	nr	406^a	574	117	147
Central Nervous System Stimulants	nr	nr	272	285	40	72
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana^2,3	nr	nr	1,343	1,522	399	442
OPIOIDS INCLUDING ILLEGALLY MADE FENTANYL	nr	nr	420^a	584	127	155
Illegally Made Fentanyl	33	43	20	36	11	9
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit drug use in lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ³ Illicit drugs other than marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

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Table 1.2B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 to 17; Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Drug	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	20.9	20.6	14.3	14.7	7.3	7.2
Marijuana	13.5	13.4	11.5	11.2	6.4	6.0
Cocaine	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	<0.1	0.1
Crack	<0.1	<0.1	*	<0.1	*	<0.1
Heroin	<0.1	0.1	<0.1	<0.1	*	<0.1
Hallucinogens	2.1	2.0	1.4	1.5	0.4	0.4
LSD	1.1	1.0	0.7	0.6	0.1	0.1
PCP	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	<0.1	<0.1
Ecstasy	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.3	<0.1	0.1
Inhalants	7.5	7.4	2.2	2.2	0.7	0.5
Methamphetamine	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.2	<0.1	0.1
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	2.5	3.0	0.6	0.8
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	1.6^a	2.2	0.5	0.6
Stimulants	nr	nr	0.9	0.9	0.1	0.1
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	0.5	0.7	0.1	0.2
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.1	0.3	<0.1	0.1
Benzodiazepines	--	--	0.4	0.4	--	--
Opioids²	nr	nr	1.6^a	2.2	0.5	0.6
Central Nervous System Stimulants	nr	nr	1.1	1.1	0.2	0.3
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana^2,3	nr	nr	5.2	5.9	1.6	1.7
OPIOIDS INCLUDING ILLEGALLY MADE FENTANYL	nr	nr	1.6^a	2.3	0.5	0.6
Illegally Made Fentanyl	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	<0.1	<0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit drug use in lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ³ Illicit drugs other than marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

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Table 1.3A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 18 or Older; Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Drug	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	137,739	139,745	66,650	66,721	44,719	45,794
Marijuana	128,829	130,067	58,955	58,922	40,670	42,083
Cocaine	42,165	42,196	5,235	4,949	2,010	1,792
Crack	10,163	9,862	917	993	572	503
Heroin	6,549	6,191	1,046^b	656	708^b	372
Hallucinogens	48,316	47,920	8,151	8,408	2,190	2,528
LSD	30,791	29,997	2,154^b	1,554	384	282
PCP	6,366	5,849	190	113	87	17
Ecstasy	21,979	22,145	2,046	2,078	379	453
Inhalants	25,302	24,120	1,700	2,038	672	879
Methamphetamine	16,551	16,046	2,687	2,582	1,682	1,566
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	13,564	13,651	4,456	3,884
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	8,051	8,008	2,323	2,030
Stimulants	nr	nr	4,072	3,692	1,315	1,131
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	4,711	4,549	1,492	1,192
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	4,038	3,874	1,270	1,015
Sedatives	nr	nr	931	995	271	271
Benzodiazepines	--	--	3,569	3,585	--	--
Opioids²	nr	nr	8,513	8,328	2,827	2,295
Central Nervous System Stimulants	nr	nr	9,916	9,374	4,429	4,103
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana^2,3	nr	nr	23,348	23,361	9,161	8,768
OPIOIDS INCLUDING ILLEGALLY MADE FENTANYL	nr	nr	8,642	8,487	2,925	2,399
Illegally Made Fentanyl	1,575	1,389	666	591	319	302
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit drug use in lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ³ Illicit drugs other than marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

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Table 1.3B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 18 or Older; Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Drug	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	53.7	54.3	26.0	25.9	17.4	17.8
Marijuana	50.3	50.5	23.0	22.9	15.9	16.3
Cocaine	16.5	16.4	2.0	1.9	0.8	0.7
Crack	4.0	3.8	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.2
Heroin	2.6	2.4	0.4^b	0.3	0.3^b	0.1
Hallucinogens	18.9	18.6	3.2	3.3	0.9	1.0
LSD	12.0	11.6	0.8^b	0.6	0.1	0.1
PCP	2.5	2.3	0.1	<0.1	<0.1	<0.1
Ecstasy	8.6	8.6	0.8	0.8	0.1	0.2
Inhalants	9.9	9.4	0.7	0.8	0.3	0.3
Methamphetamine	6.5	6.2	1.0	1.0	0.7	0.6
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	5.3	5.3	1.7	1.5
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	3.1	3.1	0.9	0.8
Stimulants	nr	nr	1.6	1.4	0.5	0.4
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	1.8	1.8	0.6	0.5
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	1.6	1.5	0.5	0.4
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
Benzodiazepines	--	--	1.4	1.4	--	--
Opioids²	nr	nr	3.3	3.2	1.1	0.9
Central Nervous System Stimulants	nr	nr	3.9	3.6	1.7	1.6
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana^2,3	nr	nr	9.1	9.1	3.6	3.4
OPIOIDS INCLUDING ILLEGALLY MADE FENTANYL	nr	nr	3.4	3.3	1.1	0.9
Illegally Made Fentanyl	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit drug use in lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ³ Illicit drugs other than marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

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Table 1.4A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 18 to 25; Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Drug	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	19,121^a	18,285	14,221^b	13,256	9,478^a	8,901
Marijuana	18,053^b	17,033	13,299^a	12,435	9,013	8,562
Cocaine	3,127^a	2,698	1,295^a	1,043	403^b	219
Crack	215	246	39	67	13	5
Heroin	218	224	55	27	11	12
Hallucinogens	5,889^b	5,259	2,676^a	2,276	554	599
LSD	3,583^b	3,000	894^b	501	125^a	69
PCP	180	135	13	*	3	*
Ecstasy	2,628^b	2,151	639	521	99	94
Inhalants	3,073	2,936	647	694	193	231
Methamphetamine	682	569	161	108	54	49
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	2,542^b	2,025	654	558
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	1,099^b	841	214	170
Stimulants	nr	nr	1,278	1,066	376	308
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	842^b	576	181	159
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	779^b	522	158	138
Sedatives	nr	nr	93	90	32	23
Benzodiazepines	--	--	747^b	480	--	--
Opioids²	nr	nr	1,120^b	846	221	174
Central Nervous System Stimulants	nr	nr	2,272^a	1,895	767^a	546
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana^2,3	nr	nr	5,092^b	4,343	1,531	1,372
OPIOIDS INCLUDING ILLEGALLY MADE FENTANYL	nr	nr	1,145^b	868	243	190
Illegally Made Fentanyl	135	181	48	78	28	24
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit drug use in lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ³ Illicit drugs other than marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

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Table 1.4B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 18 to 25; Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Drug	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	55.0	53.7	40.9^a	39.0	27.2	26.2
Marijuana	51.9	50.0	38.2	36.5	25.9	25.2
Cocaine	9.0^a	7.9	3.7	3.1	1.2^b	0.6
Crack	0.6	0.7	0.1	0.2	<0.1	<0.1
Heroin	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.1	<0.1	<0.1
Hallucinogens	16.9^a	15.5	7.7^a	6.7	1.6	1.8
LSD	10.3^b	8.8	2.6^b	1.5	0.4	0.2
PCP	0.5	0.4	<0.1	*	<0.1	*
Ecstasy	7.6^b	6.3	1.8	1.5	0.3	0.3
Inhalants	8.8	8.6	1.9	2.0	0.6	0.7
Methamphetamine	2.0	1.7	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.1
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	7.3^b	6.0	1.9	1.6
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	3.2^a	2.5	0.6	0.5
Stimulants	nr	nr	3.7	3.1	1.1	0.9
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	2.4^b	1.7	0.5	0.5
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	2.2^b	1.5	0.5	0.4
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
Benzodiazepines	--	--	2.1^b	1.4	--	--
Opioids²	nr	nr	3.2^a	2.5	0.6	0.5
Central Nervous System Stimulants	nr	nr	6.5^a	5.6	2.2^a	1.6
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana^2,3	nr	nr	14.6^b	12.8	4.4	4.0
OPIOIDS INCLUDING ILLEGALLY MADE FENTANYL	nr	nr	3.3^a	2.6	0.7	0.6
Illegally Made Fentanyl	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit drug use in lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ³ Illicit drugs other than marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

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Table 1.5A – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 26 or Older; Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Drug	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	118,618	121,460	52,429	53,465	35,241	36,892
Marijuana	110,776	113,034	45,656	46,487	31,657	33,521
Cocaine	39,038	39,498	3,939	3,907	1,607	1,572
Crack	9,948	9,616	877	926	559	498
Heroin	6,331	5,967	991^a	629	697^b	360
Hallucinogens	42,427	42,661	5,475	6,132	1,636	1,929
LSD	27,207	26,997	1,259	1,053	259	213
PCP	6,186	5,715	177	113	84	17
Ecstasy	19,351	19,995	1,407	1,557	281	359
Inhalants	22,229	21,184	1,053	1,344	479	649
Methamphetamine	15,869	15,478	2,526	2,473	1,628	1,517
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	11,022	11,625	3,802	3,326
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	6,953	7,167	2,109	1,860
Stimulants	nr	nr	2,794	2,626	939	823
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	3,869	3,973	1,312	1,033
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	3,259	3,351	1,112	877
Sedatives	nr	nr	839	905	239	248
Benzodiazepines	--	--	2,822	3,105	--	--
Opioids²	nr	nr	7,393	7,482	2,606	2,121
Central Nervous System Stimulants	nr	nr	7,644	7,479	3,662	3,557
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana^2,3	nr	nr	18,256	19,017	7,630	7,396
OPIOIDS INCLUDING ILLEGALLY MADE FENTANYL	nr	nr	7,497	7,619	2,683	2,209
Illegally Made Fentanyl	1,440	1,208	617	513	291	278
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit drug use in lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ³ Illicit drugs other than marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.5B – Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 26 or Older; Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Drug	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
ILLICIT DRUGS^1,2	53.6	54.3	23.7	23.9	15.9	16.5
Marijuana	50.0	50.6	20.6	20.8	14.3	15.0
Cocaine	17.6	17.7	1.8	1.7	0.7	0.7
Crack	4.5	4.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2
Heroin	2.9	2.7	0.4^b	0.3	0.3^b	0.2
Hallucinogens	19.2	19.1	2.5	2.7	0.7	0.9
LSD	12.3	12.1	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.1
PCP	2.8	2.6	0.1	0.1	<0.1	<0.1
Ecstasy	8.7	8.9	0.6	0.7	0.1	0.2
Inhalants	10.0	9.5	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.3
Methamphetamine	7.2	6.9	1.1	1.1	0.7	0.7
Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics	nr	nr	5.0	5.2	1.7	1.5
Pain Relievers	nr	nr	3.1	3.2	1.0	0.8
Stimulants	nr	nr	1.3	1.2	0.4	0.4
Tranquilizers or Sedatives	nr	nr	1.7	1.8	0.6	0.5
Tranquilizers	nr	nr	1.5	1.5	0.5	0.4
Sedatives	nr	nr	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
Benzodiazepines	--	--	1.3	1.4	--	--
Opioids²	nr	nr	3.3	3.3	1.2	0.9
Central Nervous System Stimulants	nr	nr	3.5	3.3	1.7	1.6
Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana^2,3	nr	nr	8.2	8.5	3.4	3.3
OPIOIDS INCLUDING ILLEGALLY MADE FENTANYL	nr	nr	3.4	3.4	1.2	1.0
Illegally Made Fentanyl	0.7	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Illicit drug use in lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. ² Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ³ Illicit drugs other than marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.6A – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	143,116	145,076	70,338	70,537	46,603	47,657
12-20	11,515	10,801	8,477	8,121	4,954	4,692
21 or Older	131,601	134,276	61,861	62,416	41,649	42,965
12-17	5,377	5,332	3,688	3,816	1,884	1,864
12-13	947	824	531	498	193	160
14-15	1,778	1,899	1,184	1,388	614	674
16-17	2,652	2,609	1,973	1,930	1,076	1,029
18 or Older	137,739	139,745	66,650	66,721	44,719	45,794
18-25	19,121^a	18,285	14,221^b	13,256	9,478^a	8,901
18-20	6,138^a	5,469	4,789	4,305	3,070	2,829
21-25	12,983	12,816	9,431	8,951	6,408	6,072
26 or Older	118,618	121,460	52,429	53,465	35,241	36,892
26-49	60,208	61,175	32,809	33,916	22,656	23,468
26-29	10,536	10,901	6,919	7,130	4,707	5,206
30-34	14,328	14,003	8,837	8,329	6,154	5,711
35-39	12,994	13,927	6,582^a	7,634	4,419^a	5,148
40-44	11,625	12,318	5,537	6,017	3,813	4,020
45-49	10,725	10,027	4,935	4,805	3,563	3,384
50 or Older	58,410	60,285	19,620	19,549	12,585	13,425
50-54	10,264	10,097	4,487	4,189	2,927	2,753
55-59	11,543	11,230	4,482	3,773	3,044	2,657
60-64	13,689	13,542	4,673	4,706	3,144	3,517
65 or Older	22,915^b	25,416	5,978	6,880	3,471^a	4,497
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit drug use in lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. NOTE: Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.6B – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	50.7	51.2	24.9	24.9	16.5	16.8
12-20	29.8	28.4	21.9	21.3	12.8	12.3
21 or Older	54.1	54.7	25.4	25.4	17.1	17.5
12-17	20.9	20.6	14.3	14.7	7.3	7.2
12-13	11.2	10.3	6.3	6.3	2.3	2.0
14-15	19.6	20.8	13.1	15.2	6.8	7.4
16-17	32.3	29.5	24.0	21.9	13.1	11.7
18 or Older	53.7	54.3	26.0	25.9	17.4	17.8
18-25	55.0	53.7	40.9^a	39.0	27.2	26.2
18-20	47.5	45.0	37.0	35.4	23.7	23.3
21-25	59.4	58.6	43.1	40.9	29.3	27.7
26 or Older	53.6	54.3	23.7	23.9	15.9	16.5
26-49	58.7	59.1	32.0	32.8	22.1	22.7
26-29	61.9	62.0	40.6	40.5	27.6	29.6
30-34	61.8	61.8	38.1	36.8	26.5	25.2
35-39	59.0	60.0	29.9^a	32.9	20.0	22.2
40-44	55.9	58.1	26.6	28.4	18.3	19.0
45-49	55.0	53.2	25.3	25.5	18.3	18.0
50 or Older	49.1	50.2	16.5	16.3	10.6	11.2
50-54	51.9	54.1	22.7	22.4	14.8	14.7
55-59	57.7	54.7	22.4^a	18.4	15.2	12.9
60-64	60.4	59.2	20.6	20.6	13.9	15.4
65 or Older	40.6^a	43.9	10.6	11.9	6.1^a	7.8
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit drug use in lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. NOTE: Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.7A – Marijuana Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	132,296	133,529	61,901	61,816	42,317	43,647
12-20	9,077	8,440	7,422	6,997	4,557	4,310
21 or Older	123,219	125,089	54,479	54,820	37,760	39,337
12-17	3,466	3,462	2,947	2,894	1,647	1,563
12-13	304^a	204	268^a	155	96	80
14-15	1,081	1,199	941	1,035	532	546
16-17	2,081	2,059	1,738	1,705	1,019	937
18 or Older	128,829	130,067	58,955	58,922	40,670	42,083
18-25	18,053^b	17,033	13,299^a	12,435	9,013	8,562
18-20	5,611^a	4,978	4,475	4,102	2,910	2,746
21-25	12,443	12,055	8,824	8,332	6,102	5,816
26 or Older	110,776	113,034	45,656	46,487	31,657	33,521
26-49	56,557	57,466	29,525	30,294	20,726	21,540
26-29	10,112	10,423	6,462	6,524	4,458	4,787
30-34	13,707	13,140	8,067	7,461	5,708	5,231
35-39	12,183	13,035	5,863^a	6,740	3,976^a	4,708
40-44	10,875	11,538	4,883	5,352	3,377	3,656
45-49	9,681	9,330	4,250	4,217	3,207	3,158
50 or Older	54,219	55,568	16,130	16,193	10,931	11,982
50-54	9,337	8,875	3,645	3,516	2,556	2,481
55-59	10,665	10,112	3,744	3,189	2,745	2,429
60-64	13,017	12,784	4,019	3,999	2,680	3,056
65 or Older	21,200^b	23,798	4,723	5,489	2,950^b	4,015
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.7B – Marijuana Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	46.9	47.1	22.0	21.8	15.0	15.4
12-20	23.5	22.2	19.2	18.4	11.8	11.3
21 or Older	50.6	51.0	22.4	22.3	15.5	16.0
12-17	13.5	13.4	11.5	11.2	6.4	6.0
12-13	3.6	2.6	3.2^a	1.9	1.1	1.0
14-15	11.9	13.1	10.4	11.3	5.9	6.0
16-17	25.3	23.3	21.1	19.3	12.4	10.6
18 or Older	50.3	50.5	23.0	22.9	15.9	16.3
18-25	51.9	50.0	38.2	36.5	25.9	25.2
18-20	43.4	41.0	34.6	33.8	22.5	22.6
21-25	56.9	55.1	40.4	38.1	27.9	26.6
26 or Older	50.0	50.6	20.6	20.8	14.3	15.0
26-49	55.1	55.5	28.8	29.3	20.2	20.8
26-29	59.4	59.3	37.9	37.1	26.2	27.2
30-34	59.1	58.0	34.8	32.9	24.6	23.1
35-39	55.3	56.2	26.6	29.1	18.0	20.3
40-44	52.3	54.4	23.5	25.3	16.2	17.2
45-49	49.6	49.5	21.8	22.4	16.4	16.8
50 or Older	45.6	46.3	13.6	13.5	9.2	10.0
50-54	47.2	47.5	18.4	18.8	12.9	13.3
55-59	53.3	49.2	18.7	15.5	13.7	11.8
60-64	57.4	55.9	17.7	17.5	11.8	13.4
65 or Older	37.5^a	41.1	8.4	9.5	5.2^a	6.9
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.8A – Cocaine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	42,231	42,280	5,274	5,012	2,015	1,814
12-20	566	564	281	309	75	76
21 or Older	41,664	41,717	4,994	4,703	1,940	1,738
12-17	65	84	40	63	5	22
12-13	26	10	20	7	1	6
14-15	6	17	4	13	*	*
16-17	33	57	16	44	4	16
18 or Older	42,165	42,196	5,235	4,949	2,010	1,792
18-25	3,127^a	2,698	1,295^a	1,043	403^b	219
18-20	501	480	241	246	70	53
21-25	2,626^a	2,218	1,055^a	796	333^b	166
26 or Older	39,038	39,498	3,939	3,907	1,607	1,572
26-49	17,916	17,969	2,824	2,778	1,045	939
26-29	2,779	2,630	863	642	203	229
30-34	4,237	4,060	821	773	300	261
35-39	3,990	4,298	470	620	224	169
40-44	3,663	3,748	352	374	155	122
45-49	3,247	3,233	318	368	163	158
50 or Older	21,122	21,530	1,115	1,129	562	634
50-54	3,829	3,117	289	362	90	109
55-59	4,550	4,360	293	276	98	181
60-64	6,156	6,377	336	232	252	166
65 or Older	6,586^a	7,675	198	259	123	177
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.8B – Cocaine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	15.0	14.9	1.9	1.8	0.7	0.6
12-20	1.5	1.5	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.2
21 or Older	17.1	17.0	2.1	1.9	0.8	0.7
12-17	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	<0.1	0.1
12-13	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.1	<0.1	0.1
14-15	0.1	0.2	<0.1	0.1	*	*
16-17	0.4	0.7	0.2	0.5	<0.1	0.2
18 or Older	16.5	16.4	2.0	1.9	0.8	0.7
18-25	9.0^a	7.9	3.7	3.1	1.2^b	0.6
18-20	3.9	3.9	1.9	2.0	0.5	0.4
21-25	12.0^a	10.1	4.8^a	3.6	1.5^b	0.8
26 or Older	17.6	17.7	1.8	1.7	0.7	0.7
26-49	17.5	17.4	2.8	2.7	1.0	0.9
26-29	16.3	15.0	5.1	3.7	1.2	1.3
30-34	18.3	17.9	3.5	3.4	1.3	1.1
35-39	18.1	18.5	2.1	2.7	1.0	0.7
40-44	17.6	17.7	1.7	1.8	0.7	0.6
45-49	16.6	17.1	1.6	2.0	0.8	0.8
50 or Older	17.8	17.9	0.9	0.9	0.5	0.5
50-54	19.4	16.7	1.5	1.9	0.5	0.6
55-59	22.8	21.2	1.5	1.3	0.5	0.9
60-64	27.2	27.9	1.5	1.0	1.1	0.7
65 or Older	11.7	13.2	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.3
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.9A – Crack Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	10,167	9,871	918	997	573	507
12-20	48	54	5	24	4	4
21 or Older	10,119	9,818	912	974	569	503
12-17	4	9	*	4	*	4
12-13	<1	4	<1	4	*	4
14-15	*	*	*	*	*	*
16-17	4	5	<1	*	<1	*
18 or Older	10,163	9,862	917	993	572	503
18-25	215	246	39	67	13	5
18-20	44	45	4	20	4	*
21-25	171	202	35	48	9	5
26 or Older	9,948	9,616	877	926	559	498
26-49	4,557	4,299	426	350	254	183
26-29	347	249	48	20	13	10
30-34	877	676	92	71	44	23
35-39	947	1,002	39	65	19	41
40-44	1,246	1,121	84	88	55	23
45-49	1,140	1,251	164	107	123	87
50 or Older	5,391	5,317	451	576	305	315
50-54	1,108	1,157	59	150	42	57
55-59	1,476	1,236	107	216	84	118
60-64	1,660	1,687	195	133	145	91
65 or Older	1,147	1,237	90	77	33	48
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.9B – Crack Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	3.6	3.5	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.2
12-20	0.1	0.1	<0.1	0.1	<0.1	<0.1
21 or Older	4.2	4.0	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.2
12-17	<0.1	<0.1	*	<0.1	*	<0.1
12-13	<0.1	0.1	<0.1	0.1	*	0.1
14-15	*	*	*	*	*	*
16-17	<0.1	0.1	<0.1	*	<0.1	*
18 or Older	4.0	3.8	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.2
18-25	0.6	0.7	0.1	0.2	<0.1	<0.1
18-20	0.3	0.4	<0.1	0.2	<0.1	*
21-25	0.8	0.9	0.2	0.2	<0.1	<0.1
26 or Older	4.5	4.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.2
26-49	4.4	4.2	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2
26-29	2.0	1.4	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1
30-34	3.8	3.0	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.1
35-39	4.3	4.3	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.2
40-44	6.0	5.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.1
45-49	5.8	6.6	0.8	0.6	0.6	0.5
50 or Older	4.5	4.4	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.3
50-54	5.6	6.2	0.3	0.8	0.2	0.3
55-59	7.4	6.0	0.5	1.1	0.4	0.6
60-64	7.3	7.4	0.9	0.6	0.6	0.4
65 or Older	2.0	2.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.10A – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	48,850	48,438	8,509	8,795	2,289	2,638
12-20	1,969	1,714	1,152	1,055	259	292
21 or Older	46,881	46,724	7,356	7,740	2,030	2,347
12-17	533	518	358	387	99	110
12-13	60	54	37	31	21	9
14-15	141	161	100	122	19	16
16-17	332	304	221	234	60	85
18 or Older	48,316	47,920	8,151	8,408	2,190	2,528
18-25	5,889^b	5,259	2,676^a	2,276	554	599
18-20	1,435	1,196	795	668	160	182
21-25	4,454	4,063	1,881	1,608	394	417
26 or Older	42,427	42,661	5,475	6,132	1,636	1,929
26-49	23,394	23,802	4,599	5,167	1,308^a	1,728
26-29	3,981	4,017	1,313	1,280	279	365
30-34	5,545	5,358	1,218	1,531	364	444
35-39	4,768^a	5,491	917^a	1,258	282	384
40-44	4,799	4,834	684	598	256	274
45-49	4,302	4,102	468	499	127	262
50 or Older	19,033	18,859	876	965	328	201
50-54	3,950	3,579	353	397	58	58
55-59	3,587	3,262	106	263	51	53
60-64	4,919	4,878	253	167	124	33
65 or Older	6,578	7,139	165	139	96	58
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.10B – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	17.3	17.1	3.0	3.1	0.8	0.9
12-20	5.1	4.5	3.0	2.8	0.7	0.8
21 or Older	19.3	19.0	3.0	3.2	0.8	1.0
12-17	2.1	2.0	1.4	1.5	0.4	0.4
12-13	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.1
14-15	1.6	1.8	1.1	1.3	0.2	0.2
16-17	4.0	3.4	2.7	2.6	0.7	1.0
18 or Older	18.9	18.6	3.2	3.3	0.9	1.0
18-25	16.9^a	15.5	7.7^a	6.7	1.6	1.8
18-20	11.1	9.8	6.1	5.5	1.2	1.5
21-25	20.4	18.6	8.6	7.3	1.8	1.9
26 or Older	19.2	19.1	2.5	2.7	0.7	0.9
26-49	22.8	23.0	4.5	5.0	1.3^a	1.7
26-29	23.4	22.8	7.7	7.3	1.6	2.1
30-34	23.9	23.6	5.3^a	6.8	1.6	2.0
35-39	21.6	23.7	4.2	5.4	1.3	1.7
40-44	23.1	22.8	3.3	2.8	1.2	1.3
45-49	22.0	21.8	2.4	2.6	0.6^a	1.4
50 or Older	16.0	15.7	0.7	0.8	0.3	0.2
50-54	20.0	19.2	1.8	2.1	0.3	0.3
55-59	17.9	15.9	0.5	1.3	0.3	0.3
60-64	21.7	21.3	1.1	0.7	0.5	0.1
65 or Older	11.6	12.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.11A – Inhalant Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	27,242	26,031	2,254	2,602	842	1,004
12-20	2,866	2,694	767	795	253	213
21 or Older	24,377	23,337	1,487	1,808	589	791
12-17	1,940	1,911	554	564	170	125
12-13	534	510	185	194	71	44
14-15	719	741	208	240	46	54
16-17	687	660	160	131	53	27
18 or Older	25,302	24,120	1,700	2,038	672	879
18-25	3,073	2,936	647	694	193	231
18-20	926	783	214	230	83	89
21-25	2,148	2,153	434	463	110	142
26 or Older	22,229	21,184	1,053	1,344	479	649
26-49	12,257	11,378	857	1,108	349	527
26-29	1,787	1,730	249	342	63	187
30-34	2,741	2,421	201	317	88	163
35-39	2,530	2,452	109	195	54	75
40-44	2,538	2,415	174	148	103	59
45-49	2,661	2,359	125	107	40	43
50 or Older	9,972	9,806	196	236	130	121
50-54	2,399	2,269	16	62	3	39
55-59	2,380	2,153	18	15	10	13
60-64	2,758	2,454	89	103	58	32
65 or Older	2,435	2,931	74	56	60	38
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.11B – Inhalant Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	9.7	9.2	0.8	0.9	0.3	0.4
12-20	7.4	7.1	2.0	2.1	0.7	0.6
21 or Older	10.0	9.5	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.3
12-17	7.5	7.4	2.2	2.2	0.7	0.5
12-13	6.3	6.4	2.2	2.4	0.8	0.6
14-15	7.9	8.1	2.3	2.6	0.5	0.6
16-17	8.4	7.5	2.0	1.5	0.6	0.3
18 or Older	9.9	9.4	0.7	0.8	0.3	0.3
18-25	8.8	8.6	1.9	2.0	0.6	0.7
18-20	7.2	6.4	1.7	1.9	0.6	0.7
21-25	9.8	9.8	2.0	2.1	0.5	0.6
26 or Older	10.0	9.5	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.3
26-49	11.9^a	11.0	0.8	1.1	0.3	0.5
26-29	10.5	9.8	1.5	1.9	0.4	1.1
30-34	11.8	10.7	0.9	1.4	0.4	0.7
35-39	11.5	10.6	0.5	0.8	0.2	0.3
40-44	12.2	11.4	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.3
45-49	13.6	12.5	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.2
50 or Older	8.4	8.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
50-54	12.1	12.2	0.1	0.3	<0.1	0.2
55-59	11.9	10.5	0.1	0.1	<0.1	0.1
60-64	12.2	10.7	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.1
65 or Older	4.3	5.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.12A – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	16,588	16,130	2,705	2,621	1,685	1,596
12-20	164	198	55	78	16	43
21 or Older	16,425	15,932	2,650	2,543	1,669	1,553
12-17	37	84	18	40	3	29
12-13	11	9	3	6	2	4
14-15	8	18	4	2	*	*
16-17	18	56	11	32	1	25
18 or Older	16,551	16,046	2,687	2,582	1,682	1,566
18-25	682	569	161	108	54	49
18-20	126	114	37	39	13	13
21-25	555	455	124	69	42	36
26 or Older	15,869	15,478	2,526	2,473	1,628	1,517
26-49	7,955	7,456	1,652	1,681	1,011	1,113
26-29	768	576	190	200	131	115
30-34	1,529	1,389	406	355	224	207
35-39	1,909	2,016	390	463	239	362
40-44	1,907	1,738	311	323	200	181
45-49	1,842	1,736	355	338	218	248
50 or Older	7,915	8,022	874	793	616	404
50-54	1,707	1,482	252	282	166	100
55-59	1,685	1,678	146	246	124	132
60-64	1,886	2,180	400	148	278	72
65 or Older	2,636	2,681	76	117	48	100
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.12B – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Lifetime (2022)	Lifetime (2023)	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	5.9	5.7	1.0	0.9	0.6	0.6
12-20	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.2	<0.1	0.1
21 or Older	6.7	6.5	1.1	1.0	0.7	0.6
12-17	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.2	<0.1	0.1
12-13	0.1	0.1	<0.1	0.1	<0.1	0.1
14-15	0.1	0.2	<0.1	<0.1	*	*
16-17	0.2	0.6	0.1	0.4	<0.1	0.3
18 or Older	6.5	6.2	1.0	1.0	0.7	0.6
18-25	2.0	1.7	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.1
18-20	1.0	0.9	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
21-25	2.5	2.1	0.6	0.3	0.2	0.2
26 or Older	7.2	6.9	1.1	1.1	0.7	0.7
26-49	7.8	7.2	1.6	1.6	1.0	1.1
26-29	4.5	3.3	1.1	1.1	0.8	0.7
30-34	6.6	6.1	1.7	1.6	1.0	0.9
35-39	8.7	8.7	1.8	2.0	1.1	1.6
40-44	9.2	8.2	1.5	1.5	1.0	0.9
45-49	9.4	9.2	1.8	1.8	1.1	1.3
50 or Older	6.7	6.7	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.3
50-54	8.6	7.9	1.3	1.5	0.8	0.5
55-59	8.4	8.2	0.7	1.2	0.6	0.6
60-64	8.3	9.5	1.8	0.6	1.2	0.3
65 or Older	4.7	4.6	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.13A – Any Use of Prescription Pain Relievers in Past Year and Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers in Past Year and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2022)	Any Use in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Year (2022)	Misuse in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Month (2022)	Misuse in Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	73,833	74,347	8,457	8,578	2,439	2,173
12-20	5,607	6,105	809	826	199	196
21 or Older	68,226	68,242	7,649	7,752	2,240	1,977
12-17	3,191^b	3,800	406^a	570	116	143
12-13	847	898	115	136	27	29
14-15	1,185	1,407	132^a	213	55	76
16-17	1,159^b	1,495	160	221	35	38
18 or Older	70,642	70,547	8,051	8,008	2,323	2,030
18-25	6,489	6,515	1,099^b	841	214	170
18-20	2,416	2,304	403^a	256	83	53
21-25	4,073	4,210	696	585	131	117
26 or Older	64,153	64,032	6,953	7,167	2,109	1,860
26-49	26,540	26,570	4,074	4,029	1,260	1,047
26-29	3,668	3,532	633	564	186	183
30-34	5,762	5,528	991	1,045	240	272
35-39	5,450	6,060	783	913	294	239
40-44	5,902	5,745	927	704	326^a	164
45-49	5,758	5,704	740	803	214	189
50 or Older	37,614	37,462	2,878	3,138	848	813
50-54	6,394	5,458	581	616	197	133
55-59	6,172	6,095	637	525	207	125
60-64	7,455	7,671	674	894	188	321
65 or Older	17,592	18,237	986	1,103	256	234
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.13B – Any Use of Prescription Pain Relievers in Past Year and Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers in Past Year and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2022)	Any Use in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Year (2022)	Misuse in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Month (2022)	Misuse in Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	26.2	26.2	3.0	3.0	0.9	0.8
12-20	14.5^b	16.0	2.1	2.2	0.5	0.5
21 or Older	28.0	27.8	3.1	3.2	0.9	0.8
12-17	12.4^b	14.7	1.6^a	2.2	0.5	0.6
12-13	10.0	11.3	1.4	1.7	0.3	0.4
14-15	13.1^a	15.4	1.5^a	2.3	0.6	0.8
16-17	14.1^a	16.9	1.9	2.5	0.4	0.4
18 or Older	27.6	27.4	3.1	3.1	0.9	0.8
18-25	18.7	19.1	3.2^a	2.5	0.6	0.5
18-20	18.7	19.0	3.1^a	2.1	0.6	0.4
21-25	18.6	19.2	3.2	2.7	0.6	0.5
26 or Older	29.0	28.6	3.1	3.2	1.0	0.8
26-49	25.9	25.7	4.0	3.9	1.2	1.0
26-29	21.5	20.1	3.7	3.2	1.1	1.0
30-34	24.9	24.4	4.3	4.6	1.0	1.2
35-39	24.7	26.1	3.6	3.9	1.3	1.0
40-44	28.4	27.1	4.5	3.3	1.6^a	0.8
45-49	29.5	30.3	3.8	4.3	1.1	1.0
50 or Older	31.6	31.2	2.4	2.6	0.7	0.7
50-54	32.3	29.2	2.9	3.3	1.0	0.7
55-59	30.9	29.7	3.2	2.6	1.0	0.6
60-64	32.9	33.6	3.0	3.9	0.8	1.4
65 or Older	31.1	31.5	1.7	1.9	0.5	0.4
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.14A – Any Use of Prescription Stimulants in Past Year and Misuse of Prescription Stimulants in Past Year and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2022)	Any Use in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Year (2022)	Misuse in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Month (2022)	Misuse in Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	19,674	19,816	4,298	3,922	1,348	1,163
12-20	3,042	3,005	597	491	136	101
21 or Older	16,632	16,811	3,701	3,431	1,212	1,062
12-17	1,845	1,807	226	230	33	32
12-13	461	451	32	35	8	5
14-15	635	659	57	92	11	15
16-17	749	697	137	103	14	12
18 or Older	17,830	18,009	4,072	3,692	1,315	1,131
18-25	3,794	3,660	1,278	1,066	376	308
18-20	1,198	1,198	371	261	103	69
21-25	2,597	2,462	906	805	273	239
26 or Older	14,035	14,349	2,794	2,626	939	823
26-49	9,485	10,101	2,365	2,288	815	709
26-29	1,898	2,187	631	739	200	260
30-34	2,390	2,577	737	601	293	171
35-39	2,063	2,427	462	515	95	137
40-44	1,777	1,707	293	264	144	84
45-49	1,356	1,203	243	169	84	57
50 or Older	4,550	4,248	429	338	123	115
50-54	1,159	1,199	273	169	88	75
55-59	1,167	1,071	49	90	6	15
60-64	887	723	77	53	4	24
65 or Older	1,337	1,256	29	26	25	*
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.14B – Any Use of Prescription Stimulants in Past Year and Misuse of Prescription Stimulants in Past Year and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2022)	Any Use in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Year (2022)	Misuse in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Month (2022)	Misuse in Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	7.0	7.0	1.5	1.4	0.5	0.4
12-20	7.9	7.9	1.5	1.3	0.4	0.3
21 or Older	6.8	6.9	1.5	1.4	0.5	0.4
12-17	7.2	7.0	0.9	0.9	0.1	0.1
12-13	5.5	5.7	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
14-15	7.0	7.2	0.6	1.0	0.1	0.2
16-17	9.1	7.9	1.7	1.2	0.2	0.1
18 or Older	7.0	7.0	1.6	1.4	0.5	0.4
18-25	10.9	10.8	3.7	3.1	1.1	0.9
18-20	9.3	9.9	2.9	2.1	0.8	0.6
21-25	11.9	11.2	4.1	3.7	1.2	1.1
26 or Older	6.3	6.4	1.3	1.2	0.4	0.4
26-49	9.2	9.8	2.3	2.2	0.8	0.7
26-29	11.1	12.4	3.7	4.2	1.2	1.5
30-34	10.3	11.4	3.2	2.7	1.3	0.8
35-39	9.4	10.5	2.1	2.2	0.4	0.6
40-44	8.5	8.1	1.4	1.2	0.7	0.4
45-49	7.0	6.4	1.2	0.9	0.4	0.3
50 or Older	3.8	3.5	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1
50-54	5.9	6.4	1.4	0.9	0.4	0.4
55-59	5.8	5.2	0.2	0.4	<0.1	0.1
60-64	3.9	3.2	0.3	0.2	<0.1	0.1
65 or Older	2.4	2.2	0.1	<0.1	<0.1	*
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.15A – Any Use of Prescription Tranquilizers or Prescription Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers or Prescription Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2022)	Any Use in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Year (2022)	Misuse in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Month (2022)	Misuse in Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	41,314	39,679	4,848	4,722	1,529	1,236
12-20	2,078	1,894	387	316	66	98
21 or Older	39,236	37,785	4,461	4,406	1,463	1,139
12-17	1,085	1,181	137	173	37	44
12-13	280	254	11	15	5	*
14-15	414	436	44	42	24	5
16-17	390	491	82	117	8^a	39
18 or Older	40,229	38,498	4,711	4,549	1,492	1,192
18-25	3,227^b	2,726	842^b	576	181	159
18-20	993^b	713	250^a	143	29	53
21-25	2,234	2,014	592^a	433	152	105
26 or Older	37,002	35,772	3,869	3,973	1,312	1,033
26-49	14,552	14,771	2,277	2,561	779	595
26-29	1,795	1,905	355	381	88	98
30-34	3,116	2,815	666	639	202	115
35-39	2,953	3,406	410^a	660	168	123
40-44	3,377	3,407	465	482	197	226
45-49	3,310	3,238	382	399	125^a	32
50 or Older	22,450	21,001	1,591	1,412	532	439
50-54	3,813	3,483	398	330	123	126
55-59	3,758	3,354	325	157	83	89
60-64	4,053	4,333	384	362	119	92
65 or Older	10,826	9,830	485	563	208	131
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.15B – Any Use of Prescription Tranquilizers or Prescription Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers or Prescription Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2022)	Any Use in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Year (2022)	Misuse in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Month (2022)	Misuse in Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	14.7	14.0	1.7	1.7	0.5	0.4
12-20	5.4	5.0	1.0	0.8	0.2	0.3
21 or Older	16.1	15.4	1.8	1.8	0.6	0.5
12-17	4.2	4.6	0.5	0.7	0.1	0.2
12-13	3.3	3.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	*
14-15	4.6	4.8	0.5	0.5	0.3^a	0.1
16-17	4.7	5.6	1.0	1.3	0.1^a	0.4
18 or Older	15.7	14.9	1.8	1.8	0.6	0.5
18-25	9.3^a	8.0	2.4^b	1.7	0.5	0.5
18-20	7.7^a	5.9	1.9^a	1.2	0.2	0.4
21-25	10.2	9.2	2.7^a	2.0	0.7	0.5
26 or Older	16.7	16.0	1.7	1.8	0.6	0.5
26-49	14.2	14.3	2.2	2.5	0.8	0.6
26-29	10.5	10.8	2.1	2.2	0.5	0.6
30-34	13.4	12.4	2.9	2.8	0.9	0.5
35-39	13.4	14.7	1.9^a	2.8	0.8	0.5
40-44	16.2	16.1	2.2	2.3	0.9	1.1
45-49	17.0	17.2	2.0	2.1	0.6^a	0.2
50 or Older	18.9	17.5	1.3	1.2	0.4	0.4
50-54	19.3	18.7	2.0	1.8	0.6	0.7
55-59	18.8	16.3	1.6^a	0.8	0.4	0.4
60-64	17.9	19.0	1.7	1.6	0.5	0.4
65 or Older	19.2^a	17.0	0.9	1.0	0.4	0.2
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.16A – Any Use of Prescription Tranquilizers in Past Year and Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers in Past Year and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2022)	Any Use in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Year (2022)	Misuse in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Month (2022)	Misuse in Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	32,783	31,384	4,153	3,993	1,304	1,053
12-20	1,443	1,293	330	244	55	81
21 or Older	31,340	30,092	3,823	3,749	1,249	972
12-17	717	731	115	119	34	38
12-13	146	148	9	7	4	*
14-15	288	257	40	32	23^a	3
16-17	284	326	66	81	7^a	34
18 or Older	32,066	30,653	4,038	3,874	1,270	1,015
18-25	2,592^a	2,228	779^b	522	158	138
18-20	726^a	561	215^a	125	20	43
21-25	1,866	1,667	565^a	398	138	95
26 or Older	29,474	28,425	3,259	3,351	1,112	877
26-49	11,929	12,405	2,028	2,314	691	555
26-29	1,493	1,652	318	340	75	95
30-34	2,601	2,313	546	592	157	113
35-39	2,416	2,854	379^a	559	139	103
40-44	2,778	2,868	437	435	197	214
45-49	2,641	2,717	348	388	123^a	29
50 or Older	17,545^a	16,020	1,231	1,037	421	323
50-54	2,919	2,881	348	274	114	38
55-59	3,164	2,571	210	153	53	87
60-64	3,102	3,139	310	269	65	83
65 or Older	8,360	7,429	362	342	189	115
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.16B – Any Use of Prescription Tranquilizers in Past Year and Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers in Past Year and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2022)	Any Use in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Year (2022)	Misuse in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Month (2022)	Misuse in Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	11.6	11.1	1.5	1.4	0.5	0.4
12-20	3.7	3.4	0.9	0.6	0.1	0.2
21 or Older	12.9	12.3	1.6	1.5	0.5	0.4
12-17	2.8	2.8	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1
12-13	1.7	1.9	0.1	0.1	<0.1	*
14-15	3.2	2.8	0.4	0.3	0.3^a	<0.1
16-17	3.5	3.7	0.8	0.9	0.1^a	0.4
18 or Older	12.5	11.9	1.6	1.5	0.5	0.4
18-25	7.5^a	6.5	2.2^b	1.5	0.5	0.4
18-20	5.6	4.6	1.7^a	1.0	0.2	0.4
21-25	8.5	7.6	2.6^a	1.8	0.6	0.4
26 or Older	13.3	12.7	1.5	1.5	0.5	0.4
26-49	11.6	12.0	2.0	2.2	0.7	0.5
26-29	8.8	9.4	1.9	1.9	0.4	0.5
30-34	11.2	10.2	2.4	2.6	0.7	0.5
35-39	11.0	12.3	1.7	2.4	0.6	0.4
40-44	13.4	13.5	2.1	2.1	0.9	1.0
45-49	13.5	14.4	1.8	2.1	0.6^a	0.2
50 or Older	14.8^a	13.3	1.0	0.9	0.4	0.3
50-54	14.8	15.4	1.8	1.5	0.6	0.2
55-59	15.8^a	12.5	1.1	0.7	0.3	0.4
60-64	13.7	13.7	1.4	1.2	0.3	0.4
65 or Older	14.8^a	12.8	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.2
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.17A – Any Use of Prescription Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Prescription Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2022)	Any Use in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Year (2022)	Misuse in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Month (2022)	Misuse in Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	15,399	14,666	959	1,063	278	284
12-20	919	847	64	106	16	24
21 or Older	14,481	13,819	894	957	262	260
12-17	521	583	27	68	7	14
12-13	174	134	2	8	1	*
14-15	193	212	8	17	4	2
16-17	153^a	236	18	43	2	12
18 or Older	14,878	14,083	931	995	271	271
18-25	1,082^a	875	93	90	32	23
18-20	398^a	264	37	38	9	10
21-25	684	611	56	53	24	13
26 or Older	13,797	13,208	839	905	239	248
26-49	4,903	4,556	369	401	118	90
26-29	484	505	48	67	12	21
30-34	988	967	141	135	50	20
35-39	944	995	78	121	36	29
40-44	1,227	1,108	56	55	15	12
45-49	1,259	981	45	24	4	8
50 or Older	8,894	8,652	470	504	121	158
50-54	1,575	1,323	74	122	8	88
55-59	1,498	1,342	139^a	5	30	2
60-64	1,727	1,983	94	145	54	51
65 or Older	4,095	4,004	163	232	28	16
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.17B – Any Use of Prescription Sedatives in Past Year and Misuse of Prescription Sedatives in Past Year and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2022)	Any Use in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Year (2022)	Misuse in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Month (2022)	Misuse in Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	5.5	5.2	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1
12-20	2.4	2.2	0.2	0.3	<0.1	0.1
21 or Older	6.0	5.6	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
12-17	2.0	2.2	0.1	0.3	<0.1	0.1
12-13	2.1	1.7	<0.1	0.1	<0.1	*
14-15	2.1	2.3	0.1	0.2	<0.1	<0.1
16-17	1.9	2.7	0.2	0.5	<0.1	0.1
18 or Older	5.8	5.5	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
18-25	3.1	2.6	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
18-20	3.1	2.2	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
21-25	3.1	2.8	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
26 or Older	6.2	5.9	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
26-49	4.8	4.4	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
26-29	2.8	2.9	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1
30-34	4.3	4.3	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.1
35-39	4.3	4.3	0.4	0.5	0.2	0.1
40-44	5.9	5.2	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
45-49	6.5	5.2	0.2	0.1	<0.1	<0.1
50 or Older	7.5	7.2	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1
50-54	8.0	7.1	0.4	0.7	<0.1	0.5
55-59	7.5	6.5	0.7^a	<0.1	0.2	<0.1
60-64	7.6	8.7	0.4	0.6	0.2	0.2
65 or Older	7.2	6.9	0.3	0.4	<0.1	<0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.18A – Any Use and Misuse of Prescription Benzodiazepines in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2022)	Any Use in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Year (2022)	Misuse in Past Year (2023)
TOTAL	25,703^a	23,894	3,681	3,696
12-20	1,110^b	863	320	229
21 or Older	24,593	23,031	3,362	3,467
12-17	480	456	113	111
12-13	95	57	9	4
14-15	167	158	37	26
16-17	219	241	66	81
18 or Older	25,223^a	23,437	3,569	3,585
18-25	2,178^b	1,739	747^b	480
18-20	630^b	406	207^a	118
21-25	1,548	1,332	540^a	362
26 or Older	23,045	21,699	2,822	3,105
26-49	9,592	9,689	1,845	2,080
26-29	1,266	1,335	307	318
30-34	2,161	1,815	491	514
35-39	1,905	2,208	350	518
40-44	2,204	2,153	386	406
45-49	2,056	2,179	311	323
50 or Older	13,454^a	12,009	976	1,025
50-54	2,225	2,197	246	252
55-59	2,404	1,841	190	139
60-64	2,284	2,236	238	261
65 or Older	6,540	5,735	302	374
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.18B – Any Use and Misuse of Prescription Benzodiazepines in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year (2022)	Any Use in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Year (2022)	Misuse in Past Year (2023)
TOTAL	9.1^a	8.4	1.3	1.3
12-20	2.9^a	2.3	0.8	0.6
21 or Older	10.1^a	9.4	1.4	1.4
12-17	1.9	1.8	0.4	0.4
12-13	1.1	0.7	0.1	<0.1
14-15	1.8	1.7	0.4	0.3
16-17	2.7	2.7	0.8	0.9
18 or Older	9.8^a	9.1	1.4	1.4
18-25	6.3^b	5.1	2.1^b	1.4
18-20	4.9^b	3.3	1.6^a	1.0
21-25	7.1	6.1	2.5^b	1.7
26 or Older	10.4	9.7	1.3	1.4
26-49	9.4	9.4	1.8	2.0
26-29	7.4	7.6	1.8	1.8
30-34	9.3	8.0	2.1	2.3
35-39	8.6	9.5	1.6	2.2
40-44	10.6	10.2	1.9	1.9
45-49	10.5	11.6	1.6	1.7
50 or Older	11.3^a	10.0	0.8	0.9
50-54	11.3	11.8	1.2	1.3
55-59	12.0^a	9.0	0.9	0.7
60-64	10.1	9.8	1.1	1.1
65 or Older	11.6^a	9.9	0.5	0.6
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.19A – Any Use of Opioids in Past Year and Misuse of Opioids in Past Year and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year¹ (2022)	Any Use in Past Year¹ (2023)	Misuse in Past Year (2022)	Misuse in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Month (2022)	Misuse in Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	74,052	74,506	8,918	8,902	2,944	2,442
12-20	5,613	6,109	817	830	201	200
21 or Older	68,439	68,398	8,101	8,072	2,743	2,242
12-17	3,191^b	3,804	406^a	574	117	147
12-13	847	902	115	140	27	33
14-15	1,185	1,407	132^a	213	55	76
16-17	1,159^b	1,495	160	221	36	38
18 or Older	70,861	70,702	8,513	8,328	2,827	2,295
18-25	6,504	6,516	1,120^b	846	221	174
18-20	2,423	2,304	411^a	256	84	53
21-25	4,081	4,211	708	590	137	121
26 or Older	64,358	64,187	7,393	7,482	2,606	2,121
26-49	26,624	26,675	4,364	4,291	1,572	1,260
26-29	3,673	3,538	655	594	196	209
30-34	5,773	5,536	1,039	1,066	277	291
35-39	5,480	6,104	842	1,020	375	329
40-44	5,916	5,772	982	762	380^a	208
45-49	5,782	5,724	847	850	344	223
50 or Older	37,734	37,511	3,029	3,191	1,034	861
50-54	6,406	5,476	605	635	236	138
55-59	6,199	6,098	682	531	254	151
60-64	7,528	7,672	747	895	265	321
65 or Older	17,600	18,265	995	1,130	278	251
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Any use of opioids includes the use of heroin or any use of prescription pain relievers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.19B – Any Use of Opioids in Past Year and Misuse of Opioids in Past Year and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year¹ (2022)	Any Use in Past Year¹ (2023)	Misuse in Past Year (2022)	Misuse in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Month (2022)	Misuse in Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	26.3	26.3	3.2	3.1	1.0	0.9
12-20	14.5^b	16.0	2.1	2.2	0.5	0.5
21 or Older	28.1	27.9	3.3	3.3	1.1	0.9
12-17	12.4^b	14.7	1.6^a	2.2	0.5	0.6
12-13	10.0	11.3	1.4	1.8	0.3	0.4
14-15	13.1^a	15.4	1.5^a	2.3	0.6	0.8
16-17	14.1^a	16.9	1.9	2.5	0.4	0.4
18 or Older	27.6	27.5	3.3	3.2	1.1	0.9
18-25	18.7	19.1	3.2^a	2.5	0.6	0.5
18-20	18.7	19.0	3.2^a	2.1	0.7	0.4
21-25	18.7	19.2	3.2	2.7	0.6	0.6
26 or Older	29.1	28.7	3.3	3.3	1.2	0.9
26-49	26.0	25.8	4.3	4.1	1.5	1.2
26-29	21.6	20.1	3.8	3.4	1.1	1.2
30-34	24.9	24.4	4.5	4.7	1.2	1.3
35-39	24.9	26.3	3.8	4.4	1.7	1.4
40-44	28.4	27.2	4.7	3.6	1.8^a	1.0
45-49	29.6	30.4	4.3	4.5	1.8	1.2
50 or Older	31.7	31.3	2.5	2.7	0.9	0.7
50-54	32.4	29.3	3.1	3.4	1.2	0.7
55-59	31.0	29.7	3.4	2.6	1.3	0.7
60-64	33.2	33.6	3.3	3.9	1.2	1.4
65 or Older	31.2	31.5	1.8	2.0	0.5	0.4
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Any use of opioids includes the use of heroin or any use of prescription pain relievers. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.20A – Any Use of Central Nervous System Stimulants in Past Year and Misuse of Central Nervous System Stimulants in Past Year and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year¹ (2022)	Any Use in Past Year¹ (2023)	Misuse in Past Year (2022)	Misuse in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Month (2022)	Misuse in Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	24,425	24,686	10,188	9,659	4,469	4,175
12-20	3,220	3,197	794	772	205	206
21 or Older	21,205	21,489	9,394	8,887	4,264	3,969
12-17	1,889	1,835	272	285	40	72
12-13	481	454	54	44	11	11
14-15	640	672	63	106	11	16
16-17	767	709	155	135	18	45
18 or Older	22,536	22,850	9,916	9,374	4,429	4,103
18-25	4,581	4,298	2,272^a	1,895	767^a	546
18-20	1,331	1,362	522	487	165	134
21-25	3,249	2,937	1,750^a	1,408	602^a	412
26 or Older	17,956	18,552	7,644	7,479	3,662	3,557
26-49	12,078	12,837	5,476	5,546	2,443	2,460
26-29	2,506	2,673	1,338	1,314	470	586
30-34	3,026	3,255	1,563	1,417	686	540
35-39	2,587	3,065	1,089	1,294	495	582
40-44	2,145	2,153	751	786	405	341
45-49	1,814	1,691	736	735	388	410
50 or Older	5,877	5,715	2,168	1,933	1,218	1,097
50-54	1,521	1,583	721	636	343	243
55-59	1,485	1,493	464	535	208	326
60-64	1,387	1,046	711	378	489	251
65 or Older	1,485	1,593	272	384	179	278
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Any use of central nervous system stimulants includes the use of cocaine, the use of methamphetamine, or any use of prescription stimulants. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.20B – Any Use of Central Nervous System Stimulants in Past Year and Misuse of Central Nervous System Stimulants in Past Year and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Any Use in Past Year¹ (2022)	Any Use in Past Year¹ (2023)	Misuse in Past Year (2022)	Misuse in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Month (2022)	Misuse in Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	8.7	8.7	3.6	3.4	1.6	1.5
12-20	8.3	8.4	2.1	2.0	0.5	0.5
21 or Older	8.7	8.8	3.9	3.6	1.8	1.6
12-17	7.3	7.1	1.1	1.1	0.2	0.3
12-13	5.7	5.7	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.1
14-15	7.1	7.4	0.7	1.2	0.1	0.2
16-17	9.3	8.0	1.9	1.5	0.2	0.5
18 or Older	8.8	8.9	3.9	3.6	1.7	1.6
18-25	13.2	12.6	6.5^a	5.6	2.2^a	1.6
18-20	10.3	11.2	4.0	4.0	1.3	1.1
21-25	14.9	13.4	8.0^a	6.4	2.8^a	1.9
26 or Older	8.1	8.3	3.5	3.3	1.7	1.6
26-49	11.8	12.4	5.3	5.4	2.4	2.4
26-29	14.7	15.2	7.9	7.5	2.8	3.3
30-34	13.1	14.4	6.7	6.3	3.0	2.4
35-39	11.7	13.2	4.9	5.6	2.2	2.5
40-44	10.3	10.2	3.6	3.7	1.9	1.6
45-49	9.3	9.0	3.8	3.9	2.0	2.2
50 or Older	4.9	4.8	1.8	1.6	1.0	0.9
50-54	7.7	8.5	3.6	3.4	1.7	1.3
55-59	7.4	7.3	2.3	2.6	1.0	1.6
60-64	6.1	4.6	3.1	1.7	2.2	1.1
65 or Older	2.6	2.7	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Any use of central nervous system stimulants includes the use of cocaine, the use of methamphetamine, or any use of prescription stimulants. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

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Table 1.21A – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	24,692	24,882	9,560	9,210
12-20	2,846	2,730	825	859
21 or Older	21,846	22,152	8,736	8,351
12-17	1,343	1,522	399	442
12-13	325	367	118	87
14-15	440	558	128	161
16-17	578	596	154	194
18 or Older	23,348	23,361	9,161	8,768
18-25	5,092^b	4,343	1,531	1,372
18-20	1,502^a	1,208	425	417
21-25	3,590^a	3,135	1,106	954
26 or Older	18,256	19,017	7,630	7,396
26-49	11,977	12,711	4,857	5,048
26-29	2,515	2,728	883	1,152
30-34	3,123	3,309	1,221	1,239
35-39	2,373^a	2,998	992	1,121
40-44	2,187	1,916	1,036	823
45-49	1,778	1,758	724	713
50 or Older	6,279	6,307	2,773	2,348
50-54	1,628	1,608	683	485
55-59	1,290	1,107	556	503
60-64	1,592	1,564	812	667
65 or Older	1,769	2,028	722	693
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit drugs other than marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. NOTE: Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.21B – Use of Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana in Past Year and Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Detailed Age Category, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Age Category	Past Year (2022)	Past Year (2023)	Past Month (2022)	Past Month (2023)
TOTAL	8.8	8.8	3.4	3.2
12-20	7.4	7.2	2.1	2.3
21 or Older	9.0	9.0	3.6	3.4
12-17	5.2	5.9	1.6	1.7
12-13	3.9	4.6	1.4	1.1
14-15	4.9	6.1	1.4	1.8
16-17	7.0	6.8	1.9	2.2
18 or Older	9.1	9.1	3.6	3.4
18-25	14.6^b	12.8	4.4	4.0
18-20	11.6	9.9	3.3	3.4
21-25	16.4^a	14.3	5.1	4.4
26 or Older	8.2	8.5	3.4	3.3
26-49	11.7	12.3	4.7	4.9
26-29	14.8	15.5	5.2	6.5
30-34	13.5	14.6	5.3	5.5
35-39	10.8^a	12.9	4.5	4.8
40-44	10.5	9.0	5.0	3.9
45-49	9.1	9.3	3.7	3.8
50 or Older	5.3	5.3	2.3	2.0
50-54	8.2	8.6	3.5	2.6
55-59	6.5	5.4	2.8	2.4
60-64	7.0	6.8	3.6	2.9
65 or Older	3.1	3.5	1.3	1.2
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit drugs other than marijuana excludes respondents who used only marijuana but includes those who used marijuana in addition to other illicit drugs. NOTE: Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.22A – Any Use and Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year: Among Past Year Any Users Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Prescription Drug/Age Group	Any Use in Past Year (2022)	Any Use in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2022)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2023)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2022)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2023)
PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS	101,637	101,916	14,204	14,435	14,204	14,435
12-17	4,920^b	5,503	640	785	640	785
18 or Older	96,717	96,413	13,564	13,651	13,564	13,651
18-25	10,367	10,168	2,542^b	2,025	2,542^b	2,025
26 or Older	86,350	86,245	11,022	11,625	11,022	11,625
PAIN RELIEVERS	73,833	74,347	8,457	8,578	8,457	8,578
12-17	3,191^b	3,800	406^a	570	406^a	570
18 or Older	70,642	70,547	8,051	8,008	8,051	8,008
18-25	6,489	6,515	1,099^b	841	1,099^a	841
26 or Older	64,153	64,032	6,953	7,167	6,953	7,167
STIMULANTS	19,674	19,816	4,298	3,922	4,298	3,922
12-17	1,845	1,807	226	230	226	230
18 or Older	17,830	18,009	4,072	3,692	4,072	3,692
18-25	3,794	3,660	1,278	1,066	1,278	1,066
26 or Older	14,035	14,349	2,794	2,626	2,794	2,626
TRANQUILIZERS OR SEDATIVES	41,314	39,679	4,848	4,722	4,848	4,722
12-17	1,085	1,181	137	173	137	173
18 or Older	40,229	38,498	4,711	4,549	4,711	4,549
18-25	3,227^b	2,726	842^b	576	842^b	576
26 or Older	37,002	35,772	3,869	3,973	3,869	3,973
TRANQUILIZERS	32,783	31,384	4,153	3,993	4,153	3,993
12-17	717	731	115	119	115	119
18 or Older	32,066	30,653	4,038	3,874	4,038	3,874
18-25	2,592^a	2,228	779^b	522	779^b	522
26 or Older	29,474	28,425	3,259	3,351	3,259	3,351
SEDATIVES	15,399	14,666	959	1,063	959	1,063
12-17	521	583	27	68	27	68
18 or Older	14,878	14,083	931	995	931	995
18-25	1,082^a	875	93	90	93	90
26 or Older	13,797	13,208	839	905	839	905
BENZODIAZEPINES	25,703^a	23,894	3,681	3,696	3,681	3,696
12-17	480	456	113	111	113	111
18 or Older	25,223^a	23,437	3,569	3,585	3,569	3,585
18-25	2,178^b	1,739	747^b	480	747^b	480
26 or Older	23,045	21,699	2,822	3,105	2,822	3,105
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.22B – Any Use and Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; Misuse of Prescription Psychotherapeutics in Past Year: Among Past Year Any Users Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Prescription Drug/Age Group	Any Use in Past Year (2022)	Any Use in Past Year (2023)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2022)	Misuse in Past Year among Total Population (2023)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2022)	Misuse in Past Year among Past Year Any Users (2023)
PSYCHOTHERAPEUTICS	36.0	36.0	5.0	5.1	14.0	14.2
12-17	19.1^b	21.2	2.5	3.0	13.0	14.3
18 or Older	37.7	37.4	5.3	5.3	14.0	14.2
18-25	29.8	29.9	7.3^b	6.0	24.5^b	19.9
26 or Older	39.0	38.6	5.0	5.2	12.8	13.5
PAIN RELIEVERS	26.2	26.2	3.0	3.0	11.5	11.5
12-17	12.4^b	14.7	1.6^a	2.2	12.7	15.0
18 or Older	27.6	27.4	3.1	3.1	11.4	11.4
18-25	18.7	19.1	3.2^a	2.5	16.9^b	12.9
26 or Older	29.0	28.6	3.1	3.2	10.8	11.2
STIMULANTS	7.0	7.0	1.5	1.4	21.8	19.8
12-17	7.2	7.0	0.9	0.9	12.2	12.8
18 or Older	7.0	7.0	1.6	1.4	22.8	20.5
18-25	10.9	10.8	3.7	3.1	33.7	29.1
26 or Older	6.3	6.4	1.3	1.2	19.9	18.3
TRANQUILIZERS OR SEDATIVES	14.7	14.0	1.7	1.7	11.7	11.9
12-17	4.2	4.6	0.5	0.7	12.6	14.7
18 or Older	15.7	14.9	1.8	1.8	11.7	11.8
18-25	9.3^a	8.0	2.4^b	1.7	26.1^a	21.1
26 or Older	16.7	16.0	1.7	1.8	10.5	11.1
TRANQUILIZERS	11.6	11.1	1.5	1.4	12.7	12.7
12-17	2.8	2.8	0.4	0.5	16.1	16.3
18 or Older	12.5	11.9	1.6	1.5	12.6	12.6
18-25	7.5^a	6.5	2.2^b	1.5	30.1^a	23.4
26 or Older	13.3	12.7	1.5	1.5	11.1	11.8
SEDATIVES	5.5	5.2	0.3	0.4	6.2	7.2
12-17	2.0	2.2	0.1	0.3	5.3	11.6
18 or Older	5.8	5.5	0.4	0.4	6.3	7.1
18-25	3.1	2.6	0.3	0.3	8.6	10.3
26 or Older	6.2	5.9	0.4	0.4	6.1	6.9
BENZODIAZEPINES	9.1^a	8.4	1.3	1.3	14.3	15.5
12-17	1.9	1.8	0.4	0.4	23.5	24.4
18 or Older	9.8^a	9.1	1.4	1.4	14.1	15.3
18-25	6.3^b	5.1	2.1^b	1.4	34.3^a	27.6
26 or Older	10.4	9.7	1.3	1.4	12.2	14.3
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.23A – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	143,116	145,076	5,377	5,332	137,739	139,745	19,121^a	18,285	118,618	121,460
SEX
Male	74,761	75,280	2,431	2,500	72,330	72,781	9,689^b	9,036	62,641	63,745
Female	68,355	69,796	2,946	2,832	65,409	66,964	9,432	9,249	55,978	57,715
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	122,138	123,879	3,891	3,920	118,247	119,959	14,846^b	14,007	103,401	105,952
AIAN	785	762	48	52	737	711	*	*	618	632
Asian	4,436	4,248	212	187	4,224	4,061	837	642	3,387	3,419
Black or African American	16,512	16,848	778	806	15,734	16,042	2,398	2,384	13,336	13,657
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	96,397	97,504	2,650	2,598	93,747	94,906	10,851	10,133	82,895	84,773
Two or More Races	3,476	3,961	195	249	3,281	3,712	592	716	2,689	2,996
Hispanic or Latino	20,978	21,198	1,486	1,412	19,492	19,786	4,275	4,278	15,217	15,508
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	10,001	10,144	1,842	1,757	8,159	8,386
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	34,400	35,613	5,901	5,845	28,500	29,768
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	46,557	45,391	7,919	7,305	38,638	38,086
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	46,780^a	48,597	3,459	3,378	43,321	45,220
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	69,646	71,262	8,709	8,242	60,937	63,020
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	17,962	18,268	4,624	4,550	13,338	13,719
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	6,102	6,345	1,777	1,693	4,326	4,652
Other¹	da	da	da	da	44,028	43,870	4,011	3,800	40,018	40,070
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit drug use in lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. NOTE: Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.23B – Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	50.7	51.2	20.9	20.6	53.7	54.3	55.0	53.7	53.6	54.3
SEX
Male	54.1	54.3	18.5	18.9	57.8	58.1	55.4	52.9	58.2	58.9
Female	47.5	48.2	23.4	22.4	49.9	50.7	54.5	54.5	49.1	50.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	52.8	53.6	20.4	20.5	55.8	56.6	56.0	54.3	55.7	56.9
AIAN	53.6	56.9	21.6	21.9	59.3	64.4	*	*	59.8	65.7
Asian	26.1	24.3	13.2	12.8	27.4	25.3	37.0^a	29.0	25.8	24.7
Black or African American	47.9	48.5	22.2	22.4	50.9	51.5	51.4	52.3	50.8	51.3
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	56.4	57.2	20.6	20.3	59.3	60.3	59.5	57.4	59.2	60.6
Two or More Races	59.1	63.9	23.4	26.8	65.0	70.5	59.0	65.4	66.5	71.8
Hispanic or Latino	41.2	40.6	22.4	20.8	44.0	43.5	51.8	51.8	42.3	41.7
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	41.1	41.4	51.4	49.2	39.3	40.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	49.8	51.3	50.8	50.6	49.5	51.4
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	59.9	58.9	57.0	55.5	60.5	59.6
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	55.0	56.2	60.7	58.7	54.6	56.0
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	58.8	58.9	61.9	59.6	58.4	58.8
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	54.7^a	57.9	52.6	54.5	55.5	59.2
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	55.4	55.5	55.4	50.7	55.4	57.4
Other¹	da	da	da	da	46.8	46.9	46.0	44.7	46.9	47.1
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Illicit drug use in lifetime includes the misuse of prescription psychotherapeutics even though those estimates are not reported due to potential underreporting in lifetime prescription psychotherapeutics estimates. NOTE: Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.24A – Illicit Drug Use in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	70,338	70,537	3,688	3,816	66,650	66,721	14,221^b	13,256	52,429	53,465
SEX
Male	37,740	37,581	1,708	1,731	36,033	35,850	7,281^a	6,754	28,752	29,096
Female	32,598	32,957	1,980	2,086	30,618	30,871	6,940^a	6,503	23,678	24,368
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	58,392	59,250	2,680	2,806	55,712	56,444	11,020^a	10,325	44,693	46,119
AIAN	464	491	38	38	426	453	*	*	326	393
Asian	2,322	2,176	144	95	2,178	2,080	585	466	1,593	1,614
Black or African American	9,188	9,613	535	590	8,653	9,023	1,881	1,868	6,773	7,155
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	44,085	44,397	1,832	1,879	42,252	42,518	7,941	7,359	34,312	35,159
Two or More Races	2,064	2,240	124^a	187	1,940	2,053	469	543	1,471	1,510
Hispanic or Latino	11,946	11,287	1,008	1,010	10,938	10,277	3,201	2,931	7,737	7,346
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	5,355	5,252	1,402	1,285	3,953	3,968
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	17,447	17,956	4,426	4,413	13,021	13,542
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	23,869	22,687	5,957	5,317	17,912	17,370
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	19,979	20,826	2,436	2,241	17,543	18,585
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	33,245	34,937	6,400	5,922	26,845^a	29,015
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	10,266	9,265	3,681	3,371	6,585	5,893
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	3,981	4,341	1,321	1,347	2,660	2,995
Other¹	da	da	da	da	19,159	18,178	2,819	2,616	16,340	15,562
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.24B – Illicit Drug Use in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	24.9	24.9	14.3	14.7	26.0	25.9	40.9^a	39.0	23.7	23.9
SEX
Male	27.3	27.1	13.0	13.1	28.8	28.6	41.6	39.6	26.7	26.9
Female	22.7	22.8	15.8	16.5	23.3	23.4	40.1	38.3	20.8	21.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	25.3	25.6	14.0	14.7	26.3	26.6	41.5	40.1	24.1	24.8
AIAN	31.7	36.7	17.4	16.0	34.3	41.1	*	*	31.6	40.8
Asian	13.6	12.4	9.0	6.5	14.1	13.0	25.8	21.1	12.1	11.7
Black or African American	26.7	27.7	15.2	16.4	28.0	29.0	40.3	41.0	25.8	26.9
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	25.8	26.1	14.3	14.7	26.7	27.0	43.5	41.7	24.5	25.1
Two or More Races	35.1	36.2	14.8	20.1	38.4	39.0	46.7	49.7	36.4	36.2
Hispanic or Latino	23.5	21.6	15.2	14.9	24.7	22.6	38.8	35.5	21.5	19.8
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	22.0	21.5	39.1	35.9	19.0	19.0
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	25.2	25.8	38.1	38.2	22.6	23.4
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	30.7	29.4	42.9	40.4	28.0	27.2
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	23.5	24.1	42.8	39.0	22.1	23.0
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	28.1	28.9	45.5	42.8	25.7	27.1
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	31.3	29.4	41.9	40.3	27.4	25.4
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	36.1	37.9	41.2	40.3	34.1	37.0
Other¹	da	da	da	da	20.4	19.4	32.4	30.7	19.1	18.3
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.25A – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	46,603	47,657	1,884	1,864	44,719	45,794	9,478^a	8,901	35,241	36,892
SEX
Male	26,081	26,541	827	846	25,254	25,695	5,047^a	4,629	20,207	21,066
Female	20,522	21,117	1,057	1,017	19,465	20,099	4,431	4,273	15,034	15,827
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	39,143	40,321	1,371	1,309	37,771	39,011	7,318	7,093	30,453	31,919
AIAN	275	365	25	11	250	355	*	*	183	314
Asian	1,255	1,189	62	29	1,193	1,161	340	243	853	917
Black or African American	6,392	6,753	314	270	6,078	6,483	1,304	1,420	4,774	5,063
NHOPI	200	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	29,447	30,210	881	883	28,565	29,327	5,248	4,969	23,317	24,358
Two or More Races	1,575	1,559	83	112	1,492	1,448	319	402	1,173	1,045
Hispanic or Latino	7,461	7,337	513	554	6,948	6,782	2,160^a	1,808	4,788	4,974
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	3,885	3,874	1,034	920	2,851	2,953
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	12,288	13,125	3,020	3,135	9,268	9,990
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	16,213	15,774	3,905	3,529	12,309	12,244
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	12,333	13,022	1,520	1,317	10,813	11,704
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	22,295	23,679	4,363	4,055	17,932^a	19,625
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	6,820	6,422	2,371	2,166	4,450	4,255
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2,859	3,180	907	1,029	1,952	2,151
Other¹	da	da	da	da	12,745	12,513	1,838	1,651	10,908	10,862
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.25B – Illicit Drug Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	16.5	16.8	7.3	7.2	17.4	17.8	27.2	26.2	15.9	16.5
SEX
Male	18.9	19.1	6.3	6.4	20.2	20.5	28.9	27.1	18.8	19.5
Female	14.3	14.6	8.4	8.0	14.8	15.2	25.6	25.2	13.2	13.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	16.9	17.4	7.2	6.8	17.8	18.4	27.6	27.5	16.4	17.1
AIAN	18.8^a	27.3	11.4	4.5	20.1^b	32.1	*	*	17.7^b	32.6
Asian	7.4	6.8	3.8	2.0	7.7	7.2	15.0	11.0	6.5	6.6
Black or African American	18.6	19.4	8.9	7.5	19.7	20.8	27.9	31.1	18.2	19.0
NHOPI	15.7	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	17.2	17.7	6.9	6.9	18.1	18.6	28.8	28.2	16.7	17.4
Two or More Races	26.8	25.2	10.0	12.0	29.5	27.5	31.8	36.8	29.0	25.1
Hispanic or Latino	14.7	14.0	7.7	8.2	15.7	14.9	26.2^a	21.9	13.3	13.4
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	15.9	15.8	28.8	25.7	13.7	14.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	17.8	18.9	26.0	27.2	16.1	17.2
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	20.8	20.5	28.1	26.8	19.3	19.2
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	14.5	15.0	26.7	22.9	13.6	14.5
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	18.8	19.6	31.0	29.3	17.2	18.3
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	20.8	20.4	27.0	25.9	18.5	18.3
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	26.0	27.8	28.3	30.8	25.0	26.6
Other¹	da	da	da	da	13.6	13.4	21.1	19.4	12.8	12.8
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. NOTE: Does not include illegally made fentanyl (IMF). ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.26A – Marijuana Use in Lifetime: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	132,296	133,529	3,466	3,462	128,829	130,067	18,053^b	17,033	110,776	113,034
SEX
Male	69,667	69,100	1,553	1,550	68,114	67,550	9,058^b	8,370	59,056	59,180
Female	62,629	64,429	1,913	1,913	60,715	62,517	8,996	8,663	51,720^a	53,854
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	113,865	114,665	2,422	2,505	111,443	112,160	13,987^b	13,126	97,456	99,034
AIAN	700	635	32	*	668	601	*	*	552	530
Asian	3,889	3,579	88	75	3,800	3,504	750^a	541	3,050	2,963
Black or African American	15,213	15,503	491	510	14,722	14,993	2,284	2,232	12,438	12,761
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	90,413	90,714	1,677	1,697	88,736	89,017	10,231	9,559	78,505	79,457
Two or More Races	3,206	3,730	126	170	3,080	3,559	558	675	2,522	2,885
Hispanic or Latino	18,431	18,864	1,044	957	17,386	17,907	4,066	3,906	13,320	14,000
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	9,042	9,180	1,687	1,580	7,355	7,600
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	31,969	33,181	5,577	5,447	26,391	27,734
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	44,025	42,537	7,460	6,834	36,565	35,702
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	43,793	45,169	3,328	3,171	40,464	41,998
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	65,482	66,653	8,341	7,831	57,141	58,822
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	17,012	17,000	4,364	4,170	12,647	12,830
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	5,784	5,836	1,674	1,607	4,110	4,230
Other¹	da	da	da	da	40,552	40,578	3,675	3,425	36,877	37,153
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.26B – Marijuana Use in Lifetime: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	46.9	47.1	13.5	13.4	50.3	50.5	51.9	50.0	50.0	50.6
SEX
Male	50.4	49.9	11.8	11.7	54.5	53.9	51.8^a	49.0	54.9	54.6
Female	43.6	44.5	15.2	15.1	46.3	47.3	52.0	51.1	45.4	46.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	49.3	49.6	12.7	13.1	52.6	52.9	52.7	50.9	52.5	53.2
AIAN	47.8	47.4	14.3	*	53.7	54.4	*	*	53.5	55.1
Asian	22.9	20.5	5.5	5.2	24.7	21.9	33.1^a	24.4	23.2	21.4
Black or African American	44.2	44.6	14.0	14.2	47.6	48.1	49.0	48.9	47.4	48.0
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	52.9	53.3	13.1	13.2	56.1	56.5	56.1	54.2	56.1	56.8
Two or More Races	54.5^a	60.2	15.1	18.4	61.0^a	67.6	55.7	61.7	62.4	69.1
Hispanic or Latino	36.2	36.1	15.7	14.1	39.3	39.4	49.2	47.3	37.0	37.7
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	37.1	37.5	47.0	44.2	35.4	36.3
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	46.2	47.8	48.0	47.2	45.9	47.9
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	56.6	55.2	53.7	51.9	57.2	55.9
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	51.5	52.2	58.4	55.1	51.0	52.0
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	55.3	55.1	59.3	56.6	54.8	54.9
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	51.8	53.9	49.6	49.9	52.6	55.3
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	52.5	51.0	52.1	48.1	52.6	52.2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	43.1	43.4	42.2	40.3	43.2	43.7
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.27A – Marijuana Use in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	61,901	61,816	2,947	2,894	58,955	58,922	13,299^a	12,435	45,656	46,487
SEX
Male	33,475	33,187	1,319	1,291	32,156	31,896	6,800^a	6,323	25,355	25,573
Female	28,427	28,629	1,628	1,603	26,799	27,026	6,499	6,112	20,300	20,914
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	51,562	52,310	2,080	2,131	49,481	50,179	10,333^a	9,741	39,148	40,438
AIAN	399	405	29	*	371	374	*	52	275	322
Asian	1,905	1,751	72	60	1,833	1,691	538	421	1,295	1,269
Black or African American	8,090	8,519	431	427	7,659	8,092	1,789	1,770	5,869	6,322
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	39,132	39,287	1,443	1,446	37,690	37,841	7,428	6,963	30,262	30,878
Two or More Races	1,827	2,040	100	153	1,727	1,888	439	510	1,288	1,378
Hispanic or Latino	10,340	9,506	866	763	9,473	8,743	2,966	2,694	6,507	6,049
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	4,474	4,502	1,283	1,209	3,192	3,293
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	15,555	15,953	4,134	4,162	11,421	11,791
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	21,425	20,204	5,628	4,990	15,796	15,214
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	17,501	18,263	2,255	2,074	15,246	16,189
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	29,999	31,222	6,013	5,604	23,986	25,619
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	9,285	8,551	3,466	3,199	5,819	5,352
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	3,607	3,947	1,244	1,286	2,363	2,661
Other¹	da	da	da	da	16,063	15,202	2,575	2,346	13,488	12,856
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.27B – Marijuana Use in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	22.0	21.8	11.5	11.2	23.0	22.9	38.2	36.5	20.6	20.8
SEX
Male	24.2	23.9	10.0	9.7	25.7	25.4	38.9	37.0	23.6	23.6
Female	19.8	19.8	13.0	12.7	20.4	20.4	37.6	36.0	17.8	18.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	22.3	22.6	10.9	11.1	23.3	23.7	39.0	37.8	21.1	21.7
AIAN	27.3	30.2	13.0	*	29.8	33.9	*	36.8	26.6	33.5
Asian	11.2	10.0	4.5	4.1	11.9	10.5	23.8	19.0	9.8	9.2
Black or African American	23.5	24.5	12.3	11.9	24.8	26.0	38.4	38.8	22.3	23.8
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	22.9	23.1	11.2	11.3	23.8	24.0	40.7	39.5	21.6	22.1
Two or More Races	31.1	32.9	12.0	16.4	34.2	35.8	43.7	46.6	31.8	33.0
Hispanic or Latino	20.3^a	18.2	13.0	11.2	21.4	19.2	35.9	32.6	18.1	16.3
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	18.4	18.4	35.8	33.8	15.4	15.7
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	22.5	23.0	35.6	36.1	19.9	20.4
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	27.5	26.2	40.5	37.9	24.7	23.8
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	20.6	21.1	39.6	36.1	19.2	20.0
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	25.3	25.8	42.7	40.5	23.0	23.9
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	28.3	27.1	39.4	38.3	24.2	23.1
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	32.7	34.5	38.8	38.5	30.3	32.9
Other¹	da	da	da	da	17.1	16.2	29.6	27.6	15.8	15.1
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

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Table 1.28A – Marijuana Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	42,317	43,647	1,647	1,563	40,670	42,083	9,013	8,562	31,657	33,521
SEX
Male	23,578	24,161	697	706	22,881	23,455	4,777	4,434	18,104	19,021
Female	18,739	19,486	950	858	17,789	18,628	4,235	4,128	13,554	14,500
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	35,449	37,160	1,170	1,138	34,279	36,022	6,952	6,824	27,327^a	29,198
AIAN	263	338	25	9	238	329	*	*	171	289
Asian	1,060	1,007	30	26	1,030	982	308	230	721	751
Black or African American	5,797	6,308	264	212	5,533	6,096	1,270	1,396	4,263	4,699
NHOPI	118	*	*	*	112	*	*	*	73	*
White	26,764	27,772	775	784	25,989	26,988	4,955	4,746	21,034	22,242
Two or More Races	1,447	1,496	71	103	1,376	1,393	312	394	1,064	999
Hispanic or Latino	6,868	6,487	477	425	6,392	6,062	2,061^a	1,738	4,331	4,323
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	3,439	3,509	976	883	2,464	2,625
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	11,117	11,995	2,874	3,055	8,243	8,940
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	14,936	14,623	3,739	3,387	11,197	11,236
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	11,177	11,956	1,424	1,236	9,754	10,720
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	20,548	21,842	4,174	3,919	16,374^a	17,923
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	6,296	5,976	2,270	2,079	4,026	3,896
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2,516	2,948	822	992	1,694	1,956
Other¹	da	da	da	da	11,311	11,318	1,747	1,572	9,564	9,746
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

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Table 1.28B – Marijuana Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	15.0	15.4	6.4	6.0	15.9	16.3	25.9	25.2	14.3	15.0
SEX
Male	17.1	17.4	5.3	5.3	18.3	18.7	27.3	26.0	16.8	17.6
Female	13.0	13.5	7.6	6.8	13.6	14.1	24.5	24.3	11.9	12.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	15.3	16.1	6.1	6.0	16.2	17.0	26.2	26.5	14.7	15.7
AIAN	18.0	25.2	11.2^a	3.8	19.2^a	29.8	*	*	16.6^a	30.0
Asian	6.2	5.8	1.9	1.8	6.7	6.1	13.6	10.4	5.5	5.4
Black or African American	16.8	18.1	7.5	5.9	17.9	19.6	27.2	30.6	16.2	17.7
NHOPI	9.3	*	*	*	9.3	*	*	*	6.8	*
White	15.6	16.3	6.0	6.1	16.4	17.1	27.1	26.9	15.0	15.9
Two or More Races	24.6	24.2	8.5	11.1	27.3	26.5	31.1	36.1	26.3	24.0
Hispanic or Latino	13.5	12.4	7.2	6.3	14.4	13.3	25.0^a	21.0	12.0	11.6
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	14.1	14.3	27.2	24.7	11.9	12.6
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	16.1	17.3	24.7	26.5	14.3	15.4
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	19.2	19.0	26.9	25.7	17.5	17.6
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	13.1	13.8	25.0	21.5	12.3	13.3
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	17.4	18.1	29.7	28.3	15.7	16.7
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	19.2	18.9	25.8	24.9	16.7	16.8
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	22.8	25.8	25.6	29.7	21.7	24.1
Other¹	da	da	da	da	12.0	12.1	20.1	18.5	11.2	11.5
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

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Table 1.29A – Cocaine Use in Lifetime: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	42,231	42,280	65	84	42,165	42,196	3,127^a	2,698	39,038	39,498
SEX
Male	25,205	24,366	21	29	25,184	24,337	1,591	1,372	23,593	22,964
Female	17,026	17,915	44	55	16,981	17,860	1,536	1,326	15,445	16,534
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	36,276	36,456	50	55	36,227	36,401	2,456^a	2,154	33,770	34,247
AIAN	278	257	*	<1	276	257	*	7	256	250
Asian	907	754	2	1	905	753	55	45	850	707
Black or African American	2,957	2,910	5	2	2,952	2,908	170	107	2,782	2,801
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	30,766	31,089	39	45	30,726	31,043	2,112	1,852	28,615	29,191
Two or More Races	1,088	1,288	1	7	1,086	1,281	84	139	1,002	1,142
Hispanic or Latino	5,954	5,825	15	29	5,939	5,796	671	544	5,268	5,251
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	3,564	3,070	266	225	3,299	2,846
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	10,909	11,594	813	852	10,096	10,742
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	15,566	14,455	1,293^b	972	14,272	13,483
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	12,126	13,077	755	649	11,371	12,428
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	20,863	21,803	1,565	1,403	19,297	20,400
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	5,791	4,983	675	516	5,116	4,467
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2,184	1,883	365^a	239	1,819	1,644
Other¹	da	da	da	da	13,327	13,528	522	541	12,806	12,988
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.29B – Cocaine Use in Lifetime: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	15.0	14.9	0.3	0.3	16.5	16.4	9.0^a	7.9	17.6	17.7
SEX
Male	18.2	17.6	0.2	0.2	20.1	19.4	9.1	8.0	21.9	21.2
Female	11.8	12.4	0.4	0.4	12.9	13.5	8.9	7.8	13.6	14.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	15.7	15.8	0.3	0.3	17.1	17.2	9.3	8.4	18.2	18.4
AIAN	19.0	19.2	*	0.1	22.2	23.3	*	4.8	24.8	26.0
Asian	5.3	4.3	0.1	0.1	5.9	4.7	2.4	2.1	6.5	5.1
Black or African American	8.6	8.4	0.2	<0.1	9.5	9.3	3.6	2.4	10.6	10.5
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	18.0	18.3	0.3	0.4	19.4	19.7	11.6	10.5	20.4	20.9
Two or More Races	18.5	20.8	0.2	0.7	21.5	24.3	8.4	12.7	24.8	27.4
Hispanic or Latino	11.7	11.1	0.2	0.4	13.4	12.8	8.1	6.6	14.6	14.1
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	14.6	12.5	7.4	6.3	15.9	13.6
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	15.8	16.7	7.0	7.4	17.6	18.5
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	20.0	18.8	9.3^a	7.4	22.3	21.1
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	14.3	15.1	13.3	11.3	14.3	15.4
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	17.6	18.0	11.1	10.1	18.5	19.0
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	17.6	15.8	7.7	6.2	21.3	19.3
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	19.8	16.5	11.4^a	7.1	23.3	20.3
Other¹	da	da	da	da	14.2	14.5	6.0	6.4	15.0	15.3
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.30A – Cocaine Use in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	5,274	5,012	40	63	5,235	4,949	1,295^a	1,043	3,939	3,907
SEX
Male	3,601	3,220	9	26	3,592	3,194	716	578	2,877	2,616
Female	1,673	1,792	31	37	1,642	1,755	580	465	1,063	1,290
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4,283	3,969	27	38	4,256	3,931	1,041^a	819	3,215	3,112
AIAN	33	24	*	<1	31	24	*	5	19	19
Asian	156	129	*	1	156	128	35	36	121	92
Black or African American	543	488	1	*	542	488	57	38	486	450
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	3,369	3,185	25	32	3,345	3,154	898^a	699	2,447	2,455
Two or More Races	132	127	*	5	132	122	24	41	108	81
Hispanic or Latino	992	1,043	13	25	979	1,018	255	224	724	794
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	455	494	81	78	374	415
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,288	1,259	256	270	1,032	989
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	1,934	1,672	545	445	1,389	1,227
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,557	1,525	414^a	249	1,144	1,275
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2,593	2,658	666	557	1,926	2,101
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	815	706	290	239	525	467
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	658	478	163	99	495	378
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1,169	1,107	177	147	992	960
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.30B – Cocaine Use in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	1.9	1.8	0.2	0.2	2.0	1.9	3.7	3.1	1.8	1.7
SEX
Male	2.6	2.3	0.1	0.2	2.9	2.5	4.1	3.4	2.7	2.4
Female	1.2	1.2	0.2	0.3	1.3	1.3	3.4	2.7	0.9	1.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.9	1.7	0.1	0.2	2.0	1.9	3.9	3.2	1.7	1.7
AIAN	2.3	1.8	*	<0.1	2.5	2.1	*	3.7	1.9	1.9
Asian	0.9	0.7	*	0.1	1.0	0.8	1.5	1.6	0.9	0.7
Black or African American	1.6	1.4	<0.1	*	1.8	1.6	1.2	0.8	1.8	1.7
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	2.0	1.9	0.2	0.2	2.1	2.0	4.9	4.0	1.7	1.8
Two or More Races	2.2	2.1	*	0.6	2.6	2.3	2.3	3.7	2.7	1.9
Hispanic or Latino	1.9	2.0	0.2	0.4	2.2	2.2	3.1	2.7	2.0	2.1
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	1.9	2.0	2.3	2.2	1.8	2.0
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.9	1.8	2.2	2.3	1.8	1.7
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	2.5	2.2	3.9	3.4	2.2	1.9
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.8	1.8	7.3^a	4.3	1.4	1.6
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2.2	2.2	4.7	4.0	1.8	2.0
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	2.5	2.2	3.3	2.9	2.2	2.0
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	6.0	4.2	5.1	3.0	6.3	4.7
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.2	1.2	2.0	1.7	1.2	1.1
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.31A – Cocaine Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	2,015	1,814	5	22	2,010	1,792	403^b	219	1,607	1,572
SEX
Male	1,450	1,183	2	4	1,448	1,179	240^b	118	1,208	1,061
Female	565	631	3	18	562	612	163	101	399	511
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,633	1,487	3	15	1,631	1,472	308^a	189	1,323	1,283
AIAN	10	8	*	*	10	8	*	*	4	6
Asian	95	46	*	1	95	44	14	4	81	40
Black or African American	329	249	1	*	328	249	23	7	305	242
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	1,142	1,128	2	10	1,140	1,118	259	169	881	949
Two or More Races	27	40	*	*	27	36	4	7	23	29
Hispanic or Latino	382	327	2	8	379	320	95^a	30	285	290
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	173	266	43	22	130	244
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	658	404	93	49	565	354
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	696	642	157^a	77	539	566
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	483	479	110	71	373	408
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	805	861	194	141	611	720
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	341	204	85	43	256	161
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	278	232	67^a	17	211	215
Other¹	da	da	da	da	585	495	56	19	529	476
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.31B – Cocaine Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	0.7	0.6	<0.1	0.1	0.8	0.7	1.2^b	0.6	0.7	0.7
SEX
Male	1.0	0.9	<0.1	<0.1	1.2	0.9	1.4^a	0.7	1.1	1.0
Female	0.4	0.4	<0.1	0.1	0.4	0.5	0.9	0.6	0.4	0.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.6	<0.1	0.1	0.8	0.7	1.2^a	0.7	0.7	0.7
AIAN	0.7	0.6	*	*	0.8	0.7	*	*	0.3	0.7
Asian	0.6	0.3	*	0.1	0.6	0.3	0.6	0.2	0.6	0.3
Black or African American	1.0	0.7	<0.1	*	1.1	0.8	0.5	0.2	1.2	0.9
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	0.7	0.7	<0.1	0.1	0.7	0.7	1.4	1.0	0.6	0.7
Two or More Races	0.5	0.6	*	*	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.7
Hispanic or Latino	0.7	0.6	<0.1	0.1	0.9	0.7	1.1^a	0.4	0.8	0.8
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.7	1.1	1.2	0.6	0.6	1.2
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.0	0.6	0.8	0.4	1.0	0.6
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	0.9	0.8	1.1^a	0.6	0.8	0.9
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.6	1.9	1.2	0.5	0.5
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.7	1.4	1.0	0.6	0.7
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1.0	0.6	1.0	0.5	1.1	0.7
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2.5	2.0	2.1^a	0.5	2.7	2.7
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.6	0.6
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.32A – Crack Use in Lifetime: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	10,167	9,871	4	9	10,163	9,862	215	246	9,948	9,616
SEX
Male	6,513	5,873	*	4	6,513	5,868	113	129	6,400	5,739
Female	3,654	3,999	4	5	3,650	3,994	102	117	3,548	3,877
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	8,840	8,659	2	8	8,838	8,652	148	197	8,690	8,454
AIAN	89	104	*	<1	89	104	*	1	82	103
Asian	102	65	*	*	102	65	5	*	97	65
Black or African American	1,503	1,369	*	*	1,503	1,369	15	19	1,488	1,350
NHOPI	85	*	*	*	85	*	*	*	*	*
White	6,699	6,778	1	4	6,699	6,774	111	156	6,587	6,618
Two or More Races	361	238	1	*	360	234	9	22	351	212
Hispanic or Latino	1,326	1,212	2	2	1,324	1,210	66	49	1,258	1,161
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,654^a	1,234	50	40	1,604	1,194
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	3,516	3,829	100	115	3,416	3,714
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	3,664	3,556	59	85	3,605	3,471
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,329	1,244	5	7	1,324	1,237
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	4,091	4,546	100	109	3,991	4,436
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1,464^a	999	27	56	1,437^a	943
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	842	741	41	29	801	712
Other¹	da	da	da	da	3,766	3,577	47	52	3,720	3,524
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.32B – Crack Use in Lifetime: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	3.6	3.5	<0.1	<0.1	4.0	3.8	0.6	0.7	4.5	4.3
SEX
Male	4.7	4.2	*	<0.1	5.2	4.7	0.6	0.8	5.9	5.3
Female	2.5	2.8	<0.1	<0.1	2.8	3.0	0.6	0.7	3.1	3.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3.8	3.7	<0.1	<0.1	4.2	4.1	0.6	0.8	4.7	4.5
AIAN	6.1	7.8	*	<0.1	7.2	9.4	*	0.5	7.9	10.7
Asian	0.6	0.4	*	*	0.7	0.4	0.2	*	0.7	0.5
Black or African American	4.4	3.9	*	*	4.9	4.4	0.3	0.4	5.7	5.1
NHOPI	6.7	*	*	*	7.0	*	*	*	*	*
White	3.9	4.0	<0.1	<0.1	4.2	4.3	0.6	0.9	4.7	4.7
Two or More Races	6.1	3.8	0.2	*	7.1	4.4	0.9	2.0	8.7	5.1
Hispanic or Latino	2.6	2.3	<0.1	<0.1	3.0	2.7	0.8	0.6	3.5	3.1
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	6.8^a	5.0	1.4	1.1	7.7^a	5.7
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	5.1	5.5	0.9	1.0	5.9	6.4
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	4.7	4.6	0.4	0.6	5.6	5.4
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.6	1.4	0.1	0.1	1.7	1.5
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	3.5	3.8	0.7	0.8	3.8	4.1
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	4.5^a	3.2	0.3^a	0.7	6.0^a	4.1
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	7.6	6.5	1.3	0.9	10.3	8.8
Other¹	da	da	da	da	4.0	3.8	0.5	0.6	4.4	4.1
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.33A – Crack Use in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	918	997	*	4	917	993	39	67	877	926
SEX
Male	640	635	*	4	639	631	30	39	609	592
Female	278	362	*	*	277	362	9	28	268	334
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	853	876	*	4	853	872	37	40	815	831
AIAN	5	10	*	<1	5	10	*	<1	2	10
Asian	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Black or African American	295	254	*	*	295	254	10	5	285	249
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	488	571	1	*	487	571	21	35	466	536
Two or More Races	37	26	*	*	37	22	3	<1	34	22
Hispanic or Latino	64	122	*	*	64	122	2	27	62	95
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	195	153	12	10	183	143
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	358	399	19	47	339	352
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	272	354	8	8	263	345
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	92	87	*	1	92	86
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	183	334	15	49	168	285
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	131	81	4	12	126	69
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	228	211	16	2	211	210
Other¹	da	da	da	da	375	367	4	5	371	362
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.33B – Crack Use in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	0.3	0.4	*	<0.1	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.4
SEX
Male	0.5	0.5	*	<0.1	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.5
Female	0.2	0.2	*	*	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.4	0.4	*	<0.1	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.4	0.4
AIAN	0.3	0.8	*	<0.1	0.4	0.9	*	<0.1	0.2	1.0
Asian	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Black or African American	0.9	0.7	*	*	1.0	0.8	0.2	0.1	1.1	0.9
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	0.3	0.3	<0.1	*	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.4
Two or More Races	0.6	0.4	*	*	0.7	0.4	0.3	<0.1	0.8	0.5
Hispanic or Latino	0.1	0.2	*	*	0.1	0.3	<0.1	0.3	0.2	0.3
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.8	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.9	0.7
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.6	0.2	0.4	0.6	0.6
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.5
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	*	<0.1	0.1	0.1
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.2	0.3
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.3	<0.1	0.1	0.5	0.3
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2.1	1.8	0.5	<0.1	2.7	2.6
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.4
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.34A – Crack Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	573	507	*	4	572	503	13	5	559	498
SEX
Male	420	341	*	4	420	337	8	*	412	337
Female	153	166	*	*	152	166	5	5	147	161
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	528	449	*	4	528	445	12	5	516	440
AIAN	5	3	*	*	5	3	*	*	2	3
Asian	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Black or African American	213	141	*	*	213	141	1	*	211	141
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	277	272	*	*	276	272	8	5	269	267
Two or More Races	5	19	*	*	5	15	<1	*	5	15
Hispanic or Latino	44	58	*	*	44	58	1	*	44	58
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	79	117	5	1	74	116
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	281	145	8	2	274	143
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	164	216	*	*	163	216
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	48	25	*	1	48	24
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	87	188	3	5	84	184
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	71	20	1	*	71	20
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	140	107	5	*	136	107
Other¹	da	da	da	da	274	187	4	*	269	187
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.34B – Crack Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	0.2	0.2	*	<0.1	0.2	0.2	<0.1	<0.1	0.3	0.2
SEX
Male	0.3	0.2	*	<0.1	0.3	0.3	<0.1	*	0.4	0.3
Female	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.1	0.1	<0.1	<0.1	0.1	0.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.2	0.2	*	<0.1	0.2	0.2	<0.1	<0.1	0.3	0.2
AIAN	0.3	0.2	*	*	0.4	0.3	*	*	0.2	0.3
Asian	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Black or African American	0.6	0.4	*	*	0.7	0.5	<0.1	*	0.8	0.5
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	0.2	0.2	*	*	0.2	0.2	<0.1	<0.1	0.2	0.2
Two or More Races	0.1	0.3	*	*	0.1	0.3	<0.1	*	0.1	0.3
Hispanic or Latino	0.1	0.1	*	*	0.1	0.1	<0.1	*	0.1	0.2
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.5	0.1	<0.1	0.4	0.6
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.2	0.1	<0.1	0.5	0.2
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.3	*	*	0.3	0.3
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.1	<0.1	*	<0.1	0.1	<0.1
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.2	<0.1	<0.1	0.1	0.2
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.1	<0.1	*	0.3	0.1
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.3	0.9	0.1	*	1.7	1.3
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.2	0.1	*	0.3	0.2
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.35A – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	48,850	48,438	533	518	48,316	47,920	5,889^b	5,259	42,427	42,661
SEX
Male	28,664	28,507	234	275	28,430	28,231	3,277^b	2,762	25,152	25,469
Female	20,186	19,932	299	243	19,886	19,689	2,612	2,497	17,275	17,192
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	42,306	41,887	367	355	41,938	41,531	4,634^a	4,138	37,305	37,393
AIAN	299	306	5	2	294	304	36	*	257	281
Asian	1,280	1,077	11	14	1,268	1,063	249	166	1,020	897
Black or African American	3,393	3,270	52	39	3,341	3,231	478	467	2,863	2,765
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	35,796	35,382	283	270	35,513	35,111	3,637	3,239	31,876	31,873
Two or More Races	1,340	1,663	16	29	1,324	1,634	225	236	1,099	1,398
Hispanic or Latino	6,544	6,552	166	163	6,378	6,389	1,255	1,121	5,122	5,268
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	3,288	2,829	582	493	2,706	2,336
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	11,555	11,664	1,661	1,638	9,894	10,026
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	17,819	17,107	2,501^a	2,133	15,318	14,973
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	15,654	16,320	1,146	995	14,508	15,326
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	25,250	26,067	2,958	2,572	22,292	23,495
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	6,970	6,265	1,353	1,246	5,617	5,018
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2,413	2,229	593	513	1,820	1,717
Other¹	da	da	da	da	13,683	13,359	986	928	12,698	12,431
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.35B – Hallucinogen Use in Lifetime: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	17.3	17.1	2.1	2.0	18.9	18.6	16.9^a	15.5	19.2	19.1
SEX
Male	20.7	20.6	1.8	2.1	22.7	22.5	18.7^b	16.2	23.4	23.5
Female	14.0	13.8	2.4	1.9	15.2	14.9	15.1	14.7	15.2	14.9
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	18.3	18.1	1.9	1.9	19.8	19.6	17.5	16.1	20.1	20.1
AIAN	20.4	22.9	2.4	0.9	23.6	27.6	17.3	*	24.9	29.2
Asian	7.5	6.2	0.7	1.0	8.2	6.6	11.0	7.5	7.8	6.5
Black or African American	9.9	9.4	1.5	1.1	10.8	10.4	10.2	10.2	10.9	10.4
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	20.9	20.8	2.2	2.1	22.5	22.3	19.9	18.4	22.8	22.8
Two or More Races	22.8	26.9	1.9	3.1	26.2	31.0	22.4	21.6	27.2	33.5
Hispanic or Latino	12.9	12.5	2.5	2.4	14.4	14.1	15.2	13.6	14.2	14.2
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	13.5	11.6	16.2	13.8	13.0	11.2
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	16.7	16.8	14.3	14.2	17.2	17.3
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	22.9	22.2	18.0	16.2	24.0	23.4
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	18.4	18.9	20.1	17.3	18.3	19.0
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	21.3	21.5	21.0^a	18.6	21.4	21.9
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	21.2	19.9	15.4	14.9	23.4	21.6
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	21.9	19.5	18.5	15.3	23.3	21.2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	14.5	14.3	11.3	10.9	14.9	14.6
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.36A – Hallucinogen Use in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	8,509	8,795	358	387	8,151	8,408	2,676^a	2,276	5,475	6,132
SEX
Male	5,163	5,294	169	220	4,994	5,074	1,509^a	1,240	3,485	3,834
Female	3,346	3,501	189	167	3,157	3,334	1,166	1,036	1,990	2,298
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	7,083	7,290	256	268	6,827	7,022	2,118	1,840	4,708	5,182
AIAN	32	54	2	1	30	52	16	5	15	*
Asian	378	348	2	4	376	344	132	105	244	239
Black or African American	723	925	27	21	696	904	214	246	481	657
NHOPI	*	5	*	*	*	4	*	*	*	4
White	5,629	5,692	211	220	5,418	5,471	1,659^a	1,375	3,759	4,096
Two or More Races	267	267	14	20	254	247	90	108	163	139
Hispanic or Latino	1,426	1,505	102	119	1,324	1,386	557	436	767	950
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	527	513	278^a	168	249	346
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,742	1,808	725	708	1,017	1,100
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	3,052	2,838	1,200	981	1,851	1,857
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2,830	3,249	472	420	2,358	2,829
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	4,570	5,038	1,249	1,094	3,321^a	3,944
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1,441	1,379	727	629	714	750
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	575	625	266	226	309	399
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1,565	1,365	434	326	1,132	1,039
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

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Table 1.36B – Hallucinogen Use in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	3.0	3.1	1.4	1.5	3.2	3.3	7.7^a	6.7	2.5	2.7
SEX
Male	3.7	3.8	1.3	1.7	4.0	4.0	8.6	7.3	3.2	3.5
Female	2.3	2.4	1.5	1.3	2.4	2.5	6.7	6.1	1.7	2.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3.1	3.2	1.3	1.4	3.2	3.3	8.0	7.1	2.5	2.8
AIAN	2.2	4.0	0.7	0.6	2.5	4.7	7.4	3.6	1.5	*
Asian	2.2	2.0	0.1	0.3	2.4	2.1	5.8	4.7	1.9	1.7
Black or African American	2.1	2.7	0.8	0.6	2.2	2.9	4.6	5.4	1.8	2.5
NHOPI	*	0.4	*	*	*	0.4	*	*	*	0.4
White	3.3	3.3	1.6	1.7	3.4	3.5	9.1	7.8	2.7	2.9
Two or More Races	4.5	4.3	1.6	2.2	5.0	4.7	9.0	9.9	4.0	3.3
Hispanic or Latino	2.8	2.9	1.5	1.7	3.0	3.1	6.7	5.3	2.1	2.6
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	2.2	2.1	7.8^a	4.7	1.2	1.7
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.5	2.6	6.2	6.1	1.8	1.9
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	3.9	3.7	8.6	7.4	2.9	2.9
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	3.3	3.8	8.3	7.3	3.0	3.5
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	3.9	4.2	8.9	7.9	3.2	3.7
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	4.4	4.4	8.3	7.5	3.0	3.2
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	5.2	5.5	8.3	6.8	4.0	4.9
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.7	1.5	5.0	3.8	1.3	1.2
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.37A – Hallucinogen Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	2,289	2,638	99	110	2,190	2,528	554	599	1,636	1,929
SEX
Male	1,458	1,601	54	66	1,404	1,535	353	309	1,052	1,226
Female	831	1,037	46	44	786	993	202	290	584	703
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,995	2,193	79	85	1,916	2,108	425	517	1,490	1,591
AIAN	17	*	*	1	17	*	4	<1	13	*
Asian	135	115	2	1	133	114	37	38	96	76
Black or African American	228	319	6	11	221	308	29^a	86	192	222
NHOPI	*	4	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	1,549	1,674	66	61	1,483	1,612	339	372	1,145	1,240
Two or More Races	67	63	5	9	62	54	17	20	45	33
Hispanic or Latino	294	445	20	25	274	420	129	82	145^a	338
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	127	206	34	38	93	168
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	502	536	184	194	318	342
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	819	782	204	226	614	555
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	743^a	1,005	132	141	610^a	864
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1,197	1,509	289	310	908	1,198
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	361	352	127	163	234	190
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	181	194	65	72	115	121
Other¹	da	da	da	da	451	473	73	54	378	420
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.37B – Hallucinogen Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	0.8	0.9	0.4	0.4	0.9	1.0	1.6	1.8	0.7	0.9
SEX
Male	1.1	1.2	0.4	0.5	1.1	1.2	2.0	1.8	1.0	1.1
Female	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.8	1.2	1.7	0.5	0.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9	0.9	0.4	0.4	0.9	1.0	1.6	2.0	0.8	0.9
AIAN	1.1	*	*	0.5	1.3	*	1.7	0.1	1.3	*
Asian	0.8	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.9	0.7	1.6	1.7	0.7	0.5
Black or African American	0.7	0.9	0.2	0.3	0.7	1.0	0.6^b	1.9	0.7	0.8
NHOPI	*	0.4	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	0.9	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.9	1.0	1.9	2.1	0.8	0.9
Two or More Races	1.1	1.0	0.6	1.0	1.2	1.0	1.7	1.9	1.1	0.8
Hispanic or Latino	0.6	0.9	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.9	1.6	1.0	0.4^a	0.9
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.8	1.0	1.1	0.4	0.8
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.8	1.6	1.7	0.6	0.6
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	1.1	1.0	1.5	1.7	1.0	0.9
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.9	1.2	2.3	2.4	0.8	1.1
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1.0	1.2	2.1	2.2	0.9	1.1
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1.1	1.1	1.4	1.9	1.0	0.8
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.6	1.7	2.0	2.2	1.5	1.5
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.5	0.8	0.6	0.4	0.5
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.38A – Inhalant Use in Lifetime: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	27,242	26,031	1,940	1,911	25,302	24,120	3,073	2,936	22,229	21,184
SEX
Male	17,127	15,982	879	927	16,248	15,055	1,714	1,588	14,534	13,467
Female	10,115	10,049	1,061	984	9,054	9,065	1,359	1,348	7,695	7,717
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	23,324	22,316	1,497	1,461	21,827	20,855	2,474	2,378	19,353	18,477
AIAN	141	115	23	21	119	94	16	8	102	86
Asian	712	600	103	92	609	508	151	154	458	354
Black or African American	1,500	1,473	257	275	1,243	1,197	210	244	1,033	953
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	20,154	19,135	1,055	982	19,099	18,154	1,989	1,831	17,110	16,322
Two or More Races	700	844	59	86	640	758	105	134	535	624
Hispanic or Latino	3,918	3,715	443	450	3,475	3,265	599	558	2,876	2,707
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,602	1,333	299	284	1,303	1,049
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	6,087	5,308	892	831	5,195	4,477
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	8,748	8,270	1,316	1,211	7,432	7,059
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	8,866	9,209	566	611	8,299	8,599
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	13,681	13,548	1,443	1,295	12,238	12,253
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	3,667	3,247	671	822	2,997	2,425
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,103	1,211	266	261	837	949
Other¹	da	da	da	da	6,851	6,114	694	558	6,157	5,556
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.38B – Inhalant Use in Lifetime: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	9.7	9.2	7.5	7.4	9.9	9.4	8.8	8.6	10.0	9.5
SEX
Male	12.4	11.5	6.7	7.0	13.0	12.0	9.8	9.3	13.5	12.4
Female	7.0	6.9	8.4	7.8	6.9	6.9	7.9	7.9	6.8	6.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	10.1	9.7	7.8	7.6	10.3	9.8	9.3	9.2	10.4	9.9
AIAN	9.7	8.6	10.3	8.9	9.5	8.5	7.8	5.7	9.9	9.0
Asian	4.2	3.4	6.4	6.3	4.0	3.2	6.7	7.0	3.5	2.6
Black or African American	4.4	4.2	7.3	7.7	4.0	3.8	4.5	5.4	3.9	3.6
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	11.8	11.2	8.2	7.7	12.1	11.5	10.9	10.4	12.2	11.7
Two or More Races	11.9	13.6	7.1	9.3	12.7	14.4	10.5	12.3	13.2	15.0
Hispanic or Latino	7.7	7.1	6.7	6.6	7.9	7.2	7.3	6.8	8.0	7.3
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	6.6	5.4	8.3	7.9	6.3	5.0
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	8.8	7.6	7.7	7.2	9.0	7.7
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	11.2	10.7	9.5	9.2	11.6	11.1
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	10.4	10.6	9.9	10.6	10.5	10.6
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	11.6	11.2	10.3	9.4	11.7	11.4
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	11.2	10.3	7.6^a	9.8	12.5	10.5
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	10.0	10.6	8.3	7.8	10.7	11.7
Other¹	da	da	da	da	7.3	6.5	8.0	6.6	7.2	6.5
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.39A – Inhalant Use in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	2,254	2,602	554	564	1,700	2,038	647	694	1,053	1,344
SEX
Male	1,522	1,711	298	261	1,224	1,451	389	393	835	1,057
Female	732	891	256	304	476	587	258	300	218	287
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,859	2,068	458	439	1,401	1,630	463	550	938	1,079
AIAN	10	7	8	3	1	4	1	1	1	3
Asian	171	171	58	17	113	154	28	53	85	102
Black or African American	157^a	295	58	89	100	207	27^a	103	73	104
NHOPI	<1	2	*	*	<1	1	*	*	<1	*
White	1,453	1,520	328	303	1,125	1,217	401	370	725	847
Two or More Races	68	73	7^a	26	62	46	8^a	23	54	23
Hispanic or Latino	395	534	96	126	299	408	184	143	115^a	265
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	110	68	64	43	46	25
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	259	342	168	194	91	148
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	720	799	290	318	431	481
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	612	829	126	139	485	691
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	874	1,071	269	257	604	814
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	343	383	197	217	146	166
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	95^a	221	45	71	50	149
Other¹	da	da	da	da	389	363	136	148	253	215
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.39B – Inhalant Use in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	0.8	0.9	2.2	2.2	0.7	0.8	1.9	2.0	0.5	0.6
SEX
Male	1.1	1.2	2.3	2.0	1.0	1.2	2.2	2.3	0.8	1.0
Female	0.5	0.6	2.0	2.4	0.4	0.4	1.5	1.8	0.2	0.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.8	0.9	2.4	2.3	0.7	0.8	1.7	2.1	0.5	0.6
AIAN	0.7	0.5	3.7	1.2	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.1	0.3
Asian	1.0	1.0	3.6	1.2	0.7	1.0	1.2	2.4	0.6	0.7
Black or African American	0.5^a	0.8	1.6	2.5	0.3	0.7	0.6^a	2.3	0.3	0.4
NHOPI	<0.1	0.2	*	*	<0.1	0.1	*	*	<0.1	*
White	0.8	0.9	2.6	2.4	0.7	0.8	2.2	2.1	0.5	0.6
Two or More Races	1.2	1.2	0.8^a	2.8	1.2	0.9	0.8	2.1	1.3	0.6
Hispanic or Latino	0.8	1.0	1.4	1.9	0.7	0.9	2.2	1.7	0.3	0.7
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.3	1.8	1.2	0.2	0.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.5	1.4	1.7	0.2	0.3
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	0.9	1.0	2.1	2.4	0.7	0.8
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.7	1.0	2.2	2.4	0.6	0.9
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.9	1.9	1.9	0.6	0.8
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1.0	1.2	2.2	2.6	0.6	0.7
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.9	1.9	1.4	2.1	0.6	1.8
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.4	1.6	1.7	0.3	0.3
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.40A – Inhalant Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	842	1,004	170	125	672	879	193	231	479	649
SEX
Male	636	748	87	60	549	688	116	106	433	582
Female	206	256	83	65	123	191	78	125	46	67
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	715	736	152^a	80	563	656	162	181	401	475
AIAN	4	4	*	1	1	3	<1	<1	1	2
Asian	59	107	31	2	28	105	13	36	16	69
Black or African American	68	129	26	37	42	92	17	18	24	74
NHOPI	*	1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	560	481	90^b	33	470	448	128	122	342	326
Two or More Races	24	13	2	5	22	8	4	5	18	3
Hispanic or Latino	127^a	268	18	45	109	223	31	49	78	173
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	50	38	27	25	23	13
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	86	164	39	70	47	95
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	308	347	98	94	210	253
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	228	330	29	42	199	288
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	348	458	63	89	285	369
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	120	139	76	87	45	52
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	44	87	26	19	19	68
Other¹	da	da	da	da	159	195	29	36	130	159
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.40B – Inhalant Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.3
SEX
Male	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.5
Female	0.1	0.2	0.7	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.7	<0.1	0.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.3	0.3	0.8^a	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.7	0.2	0.3
AIAN	0.3	0.3	*	0.5	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.3
Asian	0.3	0.6	1.9	0.1	0.2	0.7	0.6	1.6	0.1	0.5
Black or African American	0.2	0.4	0.7	1.0	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.3
NHOPI	*	0.1	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	0.3	0.3	0.7^b	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.7	0.2	0.2
Two or More Races	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.4	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.1
Hispanic or Latino	0.2^a	0.5	0.3	0.7	0.2	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.2	0.5
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.2	0.8	0.7	0.1	0.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.1	0.2
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.4
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.4
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.3
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.4	0.9	1.0	0.2	0.2
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.8	0.8	0.6	0.2	0.8
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.2	0.2
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.41A – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	16,588	16,130	37	84	16,551	16,046	682	569	15,869	15,478
SEX
Male	10,274	9,613	19	22	10,256	9,591	361	312	9,895	9,279
Female	6,314	6,517	19^a	61	6,295	6,455	321	257	5,975	6,198
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	14,278	14,112	28	60	14,250	14,052	579	469	13,671	13,582
AIAN	153	215	*	<1	153	214	11	3	142	211
Asian	235	180	*	*	229	180	6	6	224	173
Black or African American	619	549	2	2	617	548	50	37	567	511
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	12,708	12,510	17	54	12,690	12,456	496	377	12,194	12,079
Two or More Races	434	530	4	4	430	526	15	46	415	480
Hispanic or Latino	2,310	2,018	9	23	2,301	1,995	103	99	2,199	1,896
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,952	1,625	178	135	1,774	1,490
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	5,447	5,481	265	237	5,182	5,244
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	6,272	5,866	207	177	6,065	5,689
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2,881	3,074	32	20	2,849	3,054
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	7,381	7,319	322	245	7,058	7,074
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	2,243^a	1,628	105	109	2,138^a	1,519
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,036	987	78	69	958	918
Other¹	da	da	da	da	5,891	6,112	176	146	5,715	5,967
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.41B – Methamphetamine Use in Lifetime: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	5.9	5.7	0.1	0.3	6.5	6.2	2.0	1.7	7.2	6.9
SEX
Male	7.4	6.9	0.1	0.2	8.2	7.7	2.1	1.8	9.2	8.6
Female	4.4	4.5	0.1^a	0.5	4.8	4.9	1.9	1.5	5.2	5.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	6.2	6.1	0.1	0.3	6.7	6.6	2.2	1.8	7.4	7.3
AIAN	10.5	16.0	*	0.2	12.3	19.4	5.1	2.3	13.8	21.9
Asian	1.4	1.0	*	*	1.5	1.1	0.3	0.3	1.7	1.3
Black or African American	1.8	1.6	0.1	<0.1	2.0	1.8	1.1	0.8	2.2	1.9
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	7.4	7.3	0.1	0.4	8.0	7.9	2.7	2.1	8.7	8.6
Two or More Races	7.4	8.6	0.4	0.5	8.5	10.0	1.5	4.2	10.3	11.5
Hispanic or Latino	4.5	3.9	0.1	0.3	5.2	4.4	1.2	1.2	6.1	5.1
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	8.0	6.6	5.0	3.8	8.5	7.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	7.9	7.9	2.3	2.1	9.0	9.1
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	8.1	7.6	1.5	1.3	9.5	8.9
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	3.4	3.6	0.6	0.3	3.6	3.8
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	6.2	6.0	2.3	1.8	6.8	6.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	6.8^a	5.2	1.2	1.3	8.9^a	6.5
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	9.4	8.6	2.4	2.1	12.3	11.3
Other¹	da	da	da	da	6.3	6.5	2.0	1.7	6.7	7.0
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.42A – Methamphetamine Use in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	2,705	2,621	18	40	2,687	2,582	161	108	2,526	2,473
SEX
Male	1,794	1,637	7	20	1,787	1,617	90	54	1,697	1,562
Female	911	984	11	19	900	965	71	54	829	911
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,280	2,129	13	23	2,267	2,107	136	84	2,131	2,023
AIAN	25	58	*	<1	25	58	*	2	22	56
Asian	82	28	*	*	82	28	*	*	82	28
Black or African American	124	135	*	1	124	134	13	4	111	130
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	1,902	1,744	12	17	1,890	1,727	117	75	1,773	1,653
Two or More Races	87	63	2	4	85	58	2	4	83	55
Hispanic or Latino	425	492	5	17	420	475	25	24	395	451
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	497	423	59	43	439	380
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	800	972	52	42	748	930
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	1,166	935	39	21	1,128	914
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	223	251	12	2	212	249
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	774	868	47	28	727	841
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	414	281	28	30	385	252
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	317	418	31	18	286	400
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1,183	1,014	55	33	1,128	982
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.42B – Methamphetamine Use in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	1.0	0.9	0.1	0.2	1.0	1.0	0.5	0.3	1.1	1.1
SEX
Male	1.3	1.2	0.1	0.2	1.4	1.3	0.5	0.3	1.6	1.4
Female	0.6	0.7	0.1	0.2	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.7	0.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.0	0.9	0.1	0.1	1.1	1.0	0.5	0.3	1.1	1.1
AIAN	1.7	4.3	*	0.2	2.0	5.2	*	1.3	2.1	5.8
Asian	0.5	0.2	*	*	0.5	0.2	*	*	0.6	0.2
Black or African American	0.4	0.4	*	<0.1	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.4	0.5
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	1.1	1.0	0.1	0.1	1.2	1.1	0.6	0.4	1.3	1.2
Two or More Races	1.5	1.0	0.2	0.5	1.7	1.1	0.2	0.3	2.1	1.3
Hispanic or Latino	0.8	0.9	0.1	0.2	0.9	1.0	0.3	0.3	1.1	1.2
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	2.0	1.7	1.6	1.2	2.1	1.8
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.2	1.4	0.4	0.4	1.3	1.6
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	1.5	1.2	0.3	0.2	1.8	1.4
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.3	0.2	<0.1	0.3	0.3
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.2	0.7	0.8
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1.3	0.9	0.3	0.4	1.6	1.1
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2.9	3.7	1.0	0.5	3.7	4.9
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.3	1.1	0.6	0.4	1.3	1.2
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.43A – Methamphetamine Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	1,685	1,596	3	29	1,682	1,566	54	49	1,628	1,517
SEX
Male	1,045	996	1	18	1,044	978	19	32	1,024	945
Female	640	600	2	11	638	589	35	17	603	572
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,462	1,253	2	18	1,460	1,235	44	37	1,416	1,198
AIAN	9	21	*	<1	9	21	*	<1	5	21
Asian	59	25	*	*	59	25	*	*	59	25
Black or African American	55	75	*	*	55	75	3	*	51	75
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	1,205	1,036	2	14	1,203	1,022	37	35	1,166	986
Two or More Races	75	40	*	*	75	36	<1	2	75	34
Hispanic or Latino	223	343	1	11	222	331	10	12	212	320
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	328	220	21	23	307	197
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	490	601	27	22	464	579
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	757	583	6	2	750	582
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	107	162	*	2	107	160
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	480	571	15	15	465	555
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	199	162	12	9	187	153
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	219	192	9	9	210	183
Other¹	da	da	da	da	785	641	19	16	767	625
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.43B – Methamphetamine Use in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	0.6	0.6	<0.1	0.1	0.7	0.6	0.2	0.1	0.7	0.7
SEX
Male	0.8	0.7	<0.1	0.1	0.8	0.8	0.1	0.2	1.0	0.9
Female	0.4	0.4	<0.1	0.1	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.5	0.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6	0.5	<0.1	0.1	0.7	0.6	0.2	0.1	0.8	0.6
AIAN	0.6	1.6	*	<0.1	0.7	1.9	*	<0.1	0.5	2.2
Asian	0.3	0.1	*	*	0.4	0.2	*	*	0.4	0.2
Black or African American	0.2	0.2	*	*	0.2	0.2	0.1	*	0.2	0.3
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	0.7	0.6	<0.1	0.1	0.8	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.8	0.7
Two or More Races	1.3	0.6	*	*	1.5	0.7	<0.1	0.2	1.8	0.8
Hispanic or Latino	0.4	0.7	<0.1	0.2	0.5	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.9
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	1.3	0.9	0.6	0.6	1.5	0.9
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.9	0.2	0.2	0.8	1.0
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	1.0	0.8	<0.1	<0.1	1.2	0.9
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.2	*	<0.1	0.1	0.2
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.5
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.8	0.7
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2.0	1.7	0.3	0.3	2.7	2.3
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.8	0.7	0.2	0.2	0.9	0.7
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.44A – Any Use of Prescription Pain Relievers in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	73,833	74,347	3,191^b	3,800	70,642	70,547	6,489	6,515	64,153	64,032
SEX
Male	33,489	33,213	1,516^a	1,788	31,973	31,425	2,784	2,926	29,189	28,498
Female	40,345	41,134	1,675^b	2,012	38,670	39,122	3,705	3,589	34,964	35,533
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	62,625	62,665	2,344^b	2,683	60,281	59,982	5,025	4,916	55,257	55,066
AIAN	493	418	34	37	459	381	*	37	420	344
Asian	2,863	2,703	112	108	2,751	2,595	326	268	2,424	2,327
Black or African American	9,765	10,120	556	562	9,209	9,558	923	964	8,286	8,594
NHOPI	317	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	47,316	47,216	1,524^a	1,821	45,793	45,394	3,480	3,381	42,312	42,013
Two or More Races	1,871	1,886	108	141	1,763	1,745	224	246	1,538	1,499
Hispanic or Latino	11,208	11,682	847^b	1,117	10,361	10,565	1,465	1,599	8,897	8,966
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	7,119	6,879	803	658	6,316	6,221
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	20,090	19,348	2,097	2,233	17,993	17,115
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	23,904	24,506	2,755	2,718	21,149	21,788
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	19,530	19,814	835	907	18,695	18,907
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	29,597	29,503	2,742	2,629	26,855	26,874
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	8,218	8,066	1,541	1,527	6,676	6,538
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	2,991	2,822	634	603	2,357	2,219
Other¹	da	da	da	da	29,837	30,156	1,572	1,755	28,265	28,401
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.44B – Any Use of Prescription Pain Relievers in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	26.2	26.2	12.4^b	14.7	27.6	27.4	18.7	19.1	29.0	28.6
SEX
Male	24.2	24.0	11.5^a	13.5	25.6	25.1	15.9	17.1	27.1	26.3
Female	28.1	28.4	13.3^b	15.9	29.5	29.6	21.4	21.2	30.7	30.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	27.1	27.1	12.3^b	14.0	28.4	28.3	18.9	19.1	29.8	29.6
AIAN	33.7	31.2	15.7	15.9	36.9	34.5	*	26.0	40.7	35.8
Asian	16.8	15.5	7.0	7.4	17.8	16.2	14.4	12.1	18.4	16.8
Black or African American	28.4	29.1	15.8	15.6	29.8	30.7	19.8	21.1	31.5	32.3
NHOPI	24.9	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	27.7	27.7	11.9^b	14.2	28.9	28.8	19.1	19.2	30.2	30.0
Two or More Races	31.8	30.4	13.0	15.2	34.9	33.1	22.4	22.5	38.0	35.9
Hispanic or Latino	22.0	22.4	12.7^b	16.4	23.4	23.2	17.7	19.4	24.7	24.1
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	29.2	28.1	22.4^a	18.4	30.4	29.8
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	29.1	27.8	18.1	19.3	31.3	29.5
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	30.7	31.8	19.8	20.6	33.1	34.1
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	23.0	22.9	14.7	15.8	23.6	23.4
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	25.0	24.4	19.5	19.0	25.7	25.1
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	25.0	25.6	17.5	18.3	27.8	28.2
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	27.1	24.7	19.7	18.0	30.2	27.4
Other¹	da	da	da	da	31.7	32.2	18.0	20.6	33.1	33.4
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.45A – Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	8,457	8,578	406^a	570	8,051	8,008	1,099^b	841	6,953	7,167
SEX
Male	4,302	4,360	150^a	238	4,152	4,122	562	428	3,590	3,694
Female	4,155	4,218	256	332	3,900	3,886	537^a	413	3,363	3,473
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	6,780	7,032	296	388	6,484	6,644	818^a	632	5,666	6,012
AIAN	75	76	1	5	73	71	*	*	54	63
Asian	236	296	4	18	231	278	50	21	181	257
Black or African American	1,315	1,285	84	99	1,231	1,186	157	136	1,074	1,051
NHOPI	23	39	*	*	23	*	*	*	20	*
White	4,874	5,089	176	252	4,697	4,837	536	422	4,162	4,415
Two or More Races	258	248	30	12	227	235	53	43	175	193
Hispanic or Latino	1,677	1,546	110	182	1,567	1,364	281	209	1,287	1,155
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	955	946	192	125	763	821
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	2,317	2,505	407	304	1,910	2,201
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	2,926	2,731	378	308	2,548	2,423
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,853	1,825	121	103	1,732	1,722
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	3,539	3,663	493	361	3,046	3,302
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	960^a	693	193	171	767^a	522
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	657	461	157^b	73	501	389
Other¹	da	da	da	da	2,895	3,191	256	236	2,639	2,955
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.45B – Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	3.0	3.0	1.6^a	2.2	3.1	3.1	3.2^a	2.5	3.1	3.2
SEX
Male	3.1	3.1	1.1^a	1.8	3.3	3.3	3.2	2.5	3.3	3.4
Female	2.9	2.9	2.0	2.6	3.0	2.9	3.1	2.4	3.0	3.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.9	3.0	1.6	2.0	3.1	3.1	3.1	2.5	3.1	3.2
AIAN	5.1	5.7	0.6	2.2	5.9	6.4	*	*	5.2	6.5
Asian	1.4	1.7	0.3	1.2	1.5	1.7	2.2	0.9	1.4	1.9
Black or African American	3.8	3.7	2.4	2.7	4.0	3.8	3.4	3.0	4.1	4.0
NHOPI	1.8	3.5	*	*	1.9	*	*	*	1.9	*
White	2.8	3.0	1.4	2.0	3.0	3.1	2.9	2.4	3.0	3.2
Two or More Races	4.4	4.0	3.6	1.3	4.5	4.5	5.3	3.9	4.3	4.6
Hispanic or Latino	3.3	3.0	1.6	2.7	3.5	3.0	3.4	2.5	3.6	3.1
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	3.9	3.9	5.4	3.5	3.7	3.9
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	3.4	3.6	3.5	2.6	3.3	3.8
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	3.8	3.5	2.7	2.3	4.0	3.8
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	2.2	2.1	2.1	1.8	2.2	2.1
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	3.0	3.0	3.5	2.6	2.9	3.1
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	2.9	2.2	2.2	2.0	3.2	2.2
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	6.0^a	4.0	4.9^b	2.2	6.4	4.8
Other¹	da	da	da	da	3.1	3.4	2.9	2.8	3.1	3.5
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.46A – Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	2,439	2,173	116	143	2,323	2,030	214	170	2,109	1,860
SEX
Male	1,312	1,096	47	72	1,264	1,024	103	97	1,162	927
Female	1,128	1,077	69	71	1,059	1,006	112	72	947	933
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2,011	1,722	94	62	1,918	1,659	157	126	1,760	1,533
AIAN	23	16	<1	1	22	15	*	<1	11	15
Asian	82	93	3	2	79	91	8	3	71	88
Black or African American	425	319	35	20	390	299	27	27	363	271
NHOPI	19	2	*	*	19	2	*	*	16	2
White	1,370	1,258	44	36	1,325	1,222	98	86	1,227	1,136
Two or More Races	93	35	11	4	82	31	10	9	72	22
Hispanic or Latino	428	451	23^a	81	406	370	57	44	348	327
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	243	273	54	25	189	248
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	803	778	99^a	49	704	728
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	778	597	41	89	737	508
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	498	382	19	6	479	376
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1,199	947	109	77	1,090	870
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	127	160	27	20	100	139
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	172	109	30	16	142	92
Other¹	da	da	da	da	825	814	48	56	777	758
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.46B – Misuse of Prescription Pain Relievers in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	0.9	0.8	0.5	0.6	0.9	0.8	0.6	0.5	1.0	0.8
SEX
Male	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.5	1.0	0.8	0.6	0.6	1.1	0.9
Female	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.8	0.6	0.4	0.8	0.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.9	0.7	0.5	0.3	0.9	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.9	0.8
AIAN	1.6	1.2	0.1	0.4	1.8	1.4	*	0.2	1.1	1.5
Asian	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.1	0.5	0.6
Black or African American	1.2	0.9	1.0	0.6	1.3	1.0	0.6	0.6	1.4	1.0
NHOPI	1.5	0.1	*	*	1.5	0.2	*	*	1.5	0.2
White	0.8	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.9	0.8
Two or More Races	1.6	0.6	1.3	0.5	1.6	0.6	1.0	0.8	1.8	0.5
Hispanic or Latino	0.8	0.9	0.3^a	1.2	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.5	1.0	0.9
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	1.0	1.1	1.5	0.7	0.9	1.2
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.2	1.1	0.9^a	0.4	1.2	1.3
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	1.0	0.8	0.3	0.7	1.2	0.8
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.6	0.5
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1.0	0.8	0.8	0.6	1.0	0.8
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.6
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.6	0.9	0.9	0.5	1.8	1.1
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.9	0.9	0.6	0.7	0.9	0.9
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.47A – Any Use of Prescription Stimulants in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	19,674	19,816	1,845	1,807	17,830	18,009	3,794	3,660	14,035	14,349
SEX
Male	9,416	8,771	993	981	8,424	7,790	1,893	1,720	6,531	6,070
Female	10,258	11,045	852	826	9,406	10,219	1,901	1,940	7,505	8,279
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	16,826	17,391	1,503	1,494	15,324	15,897	3,177	3,060	12,147	12,837
AIAN	83	93	16	22	67	71	8	*	59	56
Asian	438	707	31	45	407	663	117	84	289	578
Black or African American	1,662	1,582	176^b	76	1,486	1,506	274	259	1,213	1,247
NHOPI	53	30	*	*	53	25	*	*	*	16
White	13,993	14,511	1,197	1,283	12,797	13,227	2,624	2,582	10,172	10,645
Two or More Races	597	468	83	63	514	405	148	111	366	295
Hispanic or Latino	2,848	2,425	342	313	2,506	2,112	618	600	1,888	1,512
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,264	1,157	354	262	910	895
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	3,844	3,587	1,018	977	2,826	2,610
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	6,292	6,413	1,703	1,718	4,589	4,695
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	6,430	6,852	720	702	5,710	6,150
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	9,473	9,568	1,645^a	1,371	7,828	8,196
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	2,626	2,635	1,031	1,042	1,595	1,593
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,119	1,178	311	367	808	811
Other¹	da	da	da	da	4,611	4,628	808	879	3,804	3,749
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.47B – Any Use of Prescription Stimulants in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	7.0	7.0	7.2	7.0	7.0	7.0	10.9	10.8	6.3	6.4
SEX
Male	6.8	6.3	7.5	7.4	6.7	6.2	10.8	10.1	6.1	5.6
Female	7.1	7.6	6.8	6.5	7.2	7.7	11.0	11.4	6.6	7.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	7.3	7.5	7.9	7.8	7.2	7.5	12.0	11.9	6.5	6.9
AIAN	5.6	7.0	7.1	9.3	5.4	6.4	3.6	*	5.7	5.8
Asian	2.6	4.0	2.0	3.1	2.6	4.1	5.2	3.8	2.2	4.2
Black or African American	4.8	4.6	5.0^b	2.1	4.8	4.8	5.9	5.7	4.6	4.7
NHOPI	4.2	2.7	*	*	4.4	2.4	*	*	*	1.7
White	8.2	8.5	9.3	10.0	8.1	8.4	14.4	14.6	7.3	7.6
Two or More Races	10.1	7.6	9.9	6.7	10.2	7.7	14.8	10.1	9.0	7.1
Hispanic or Latino	5.6	4.6	5.1	4.6	5.7	4.6	7.5	7.3	5.2	4.1
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	5.2	4.7	9.9	7.3	4.4	4.3
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	5.6	5.2	8.8	8.5	4.9	4.5
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	8.1	8.3	12.3	13.1	7.2	7.3
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	7.6	7.9	12.6	12.2	7.2	7.6
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	8.0	7.9	11.7^a	9.9	7.5	7.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	8.0	8.4	11.7	12.5	6.6	6.9
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	10.2	10.3	9.7	11.0	10.3	10.0
Other¹	da	da	da	da	4.9	4.9	9.3	10.3	4.5	4.4
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

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Table 1.48A – Misuse of Prescription Stimulants in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	4,298	3,922	226	230	4,072	3,692	1,278	1,066	2,794	2,626
SEX
Male	2,437^a	2,001	136	102	2,301^a	1,898	597	505	1,704	1,393
Female	1,861	1,922	90	128	1,771	1,794	681	561	1,090	1,233
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3,575	3,457	178	177	3,396	3,281	1,039	892	2,358	2,388
AIAN	14	16	2	4	12	12	6	1	6	11
Asian	120	141	*	11	109	130	54	35	55	95
Black or African American	324	270	24	12	300	258	98	73	203	185
NHOPI	*	5	*	*	*	5	*	*	*	*
White	2,951	2,942	125	141	2,826	2,802	827	769	1,999	2,033
Two or More Races	135	84	17	9	118	75	55	14	63	61
Hispanic or Latino	723^a	465	47	54	676^a	411	239	174	437^a	237
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	267	188	89	57	178	132
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	866	696	284	210	582	485
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	1,399	1,289	581	526	817	763
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,540	1,519	323	273	1,217	1,246
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2,450	2,188	661^b	432	1,789	1,756
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	658	566	325	312	333	254
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	327	225	117	98	210	128
Other¹	da	da	da	da	636	713	175	225	462	488
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.48B – Misuse of Prescription Stimulants in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	1.5	1.4	0.9	0.9	1.6	1.4	3.7	3.1	1.3	1.2
SEX
Male	1.8^a	1.4	1.0	0.8	1.8^a	1.5	3.4	3.0	1.6	1.3
Female	1.3	1.3	0.7	1.0	1.3	1.4	3.9	3.3	1.0	1.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.5	1.5	0.9	0.9	1.6	1.5	3.9	3.5	1.3	1.3
AIAN	0.9	1.2	0.7	1.5	1.0	1.1	2.7	1.0	0.6	1.1
Asian	0.7	0.8	*	0.8	0.7	0.8	2.4	1.6	0.4	0.7
Black or African American	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.3	1.0	0.8	2.1	1.6	0.8	0.7
NHOPI	*	0.4	*	*	*	0.5	*	*	*	*
White	1.7	1.7	1.0	1.1	1.8	1.8	4.5	4.4	1.4	1.5
Two or More Races	2.3	1.4	2.1	1.0	2.3	1.4	5.5	1.2	1.6	1.5
Hispanic or Latino	1.4^a	0.9	0.7	0.8	1.5^a	0.9	2.9	2.1	1.2^a	0.6
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	1.1	0.8	2.5	1.6	0.9	0.6
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.3	1.0	2.4	1.8	1.0	0.8
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	1.8	1.7	4.2	4.0	1.3	1.2
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.8	1.8	5.7	4.7	1.5	1.5
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2.1	1.8	4.7^b	3.1	1.7	1.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	2.0	1.8	3.7	3.7	1.4	1.1
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	3.0	2.0	3.7	2.9	2.7	1.6
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.8	2.0	2.6	0.5	0.6
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.49A – Misuse of Prescription Stimulants in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	1,348	1,163	33	32	1,315	1,131	376	308	939	823
SEX
Male	727	641	18	16	710	624	199	154	511	470
Female	620	522	15	15	605	507	177	154	428	353
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,122	1,019	28	30	1,094	989	316	267	779	722
AIAN	1	*	<1	<1	1	*	*	*	1	*
Asian	12	33	*	*	12	33	12	14	*	19
Black or African American	72	81	4	4	68	77	33	32	35	46
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	966	867	23	25	944	842	264	219	680	624
Two or More Races	44	37	<1	<1	44	36	7	2	37	34
Hispanic or Latino	226	144	6	2	220	142	60	41	160	101
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	80	82	28	19	52	63
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	267	221	87	40	180	180
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	480	435	172	200	308	236
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	488	393	89	49	398	344
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	781	635	190^a	95	592	540
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	170	185	74	122	96	63
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	164^a	53	50	19	113	34
Other¹	da	da	da	da	199	258	62	72	137	186
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.49B – Misuse of Prescription Stimulants in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.4	1.1	0.9	0.4	0.4
SEX
Male	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.5	1.1	0.9	0.5	0.4
Female	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.4	1.0	0.9	0.4	0.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.5	1.2	1.0	0.4	0.4
AIAN	0.1	*	0.1	<0.1	0.1	*	*	*	0.1	*
Asian	0.1	0.2	*	*	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.7	*	0.1
Black or African American	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.7	0.7	0.1	0.2
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.5	1.4	1.2	0.5	0.4
Two or More Races	0.7	0.6	0.1	<0.1	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.2	0.9	0.8
Hispanic or Latino	0.4	0.3	0.1	<0.1	0.5	0.3	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.3
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.3	0.8	0.5	0.3	0.3
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.3	0.8	0.3	0.3	0.3
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.6	1.2	1.5	0.5	0.4
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.5	1.6	0.8	0.5	0.4
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.5	1.3^a	0.7	0.6	0.5
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.6	0.8	1.5	0.4	0.3
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.5^a	0.5	1.6	0.6	1.5	0.4
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.3	0.7	0.8	0.2	0.2
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.50A – Any Use of Prescription Tranquilizers or Prescription Sedatives in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	41,314	39,679	1,085	1,181	40,229	38,498	3,227^b	2,726	37,002	35,772
SEX
Male	15,606	14,834	452	473	15,154	14,360	1,332^a	1,059	13,822	13,301
Female	25,708	24,846	633	708	25,076	24,138	1,896	1,667	23,180	22,470
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	36,405^a	34,357	828	907	35,576^a	33,450	2,634^b	2,226	32,942	31,224
AIAN	146	241	3	10	143	232	*	*	131	219
Asian	1,117	1,267	27	32	1,090	1,235	63	57	1,027	1,178
Black or African American	3,344	3,260	129	127	3,215	3,133	253	247	2,962	2,887
NHOPI	*	73	*	*	*	73	*	*	*	66
White	30,599^a	28,604	624	689	29,975	27,915	2,187^a	1,798	27,788	26,117
Two or More Races	995	911	42	49	954	863	108	106	846	756
Hispanic or Latino	4,910	5,322	257	275	4,653	5,048	593	500	4,060	4,547
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	3,184	2,922	334	311	2,850	2,611
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	9,662	9,112	983	819	8,679	8,293
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	13,811^a	12,446	1,376^a	1,059	12,435	11,387
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	13,572	14,018	534	537	13,038	13,481
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	15,521	16,292	1,335	1,127	14,186	15,166
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	5,036	4,705	859^a	665	4,178	4,040
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,878	1,477	323	326	1,555	1,151
Other¹	da	da	da	da	17,794^a	16,023	711	609	17,083^a	15,414
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.50B – Any Use of Prescription Tranquilizers or Prescription Sedatives in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	14.7	14.0	4.2	4.6	15.7	14.9	9.3^a	8.0	16.7	16.0
SEX
Male	11.3	10.7	3.4	3.6	12.1	11.5	7.6^a	6.2	12.8	12.3
Female	17.9	17.2	5.0	5.6	19.1	18.3	11.0	9.8	20.4	19.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	15.8^a	14.9	4.3	4.7	16.8^a	15.8	9.9^a	8.6	17.8	16.8
AIAN	10.0^a	18.0	1.6	4.1	11.5^a	21.0	*	*	12.6^a	22.8
Asian	6.6	7.2	1.7	2.2	7.1	7.7	2.8	2.6	7.8	8.5
Black or African American	9.7	9.4	3.7	3.5	10.4	10.1	5.4	5.4	11.3	10.9
NHOPI	*	6.6	*	*	*	7.1	*	*	*	7.3
White	17.9^a	16.8	4.9	5.4	18.9^a	17.7	12.0^a	10.2	19.9	18.7
Two or More Races	16.9	14.7	5.0	5.2	18.9	16.4	10.7	9.7	20.9	18.1
Hispanic or Latino	9.6	10.2	3.9	4.0	10.5	11.1	7.2	6.1	11.3	12.2
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	13.1	11.9	9.3	8.7	13.7	12.5
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	14.0	13.1	8.5	7.1	15.1	14.3
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	17.8^a	16.2	9.9^a	8.0	19.5	17.8
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	16.0	16.2	9.4	9.3	16.4	16.7
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	13.1	13.5	9.5	8.1	13.6	14.2
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	15.3	14.9	9.8	8.0	17.4	17.4
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	17.0^a	12.9	10.1	9.7	19.9^a	14.2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	18.9^a	17.1	8.2	7.2	20.0^a	18.1
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.51A – Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers or Prescription Sedatives in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	4,848	4,722	137	173	4,711	4,549	842^b	576	3,869	3,973
SEX
Male	2,096	2,284	51	63	2,044	2,221	394^a	271	1,651	1,950
Female	2,752	2,439	85	111	2,667	2,328	449^a	305	2,218	2,023
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	4,088	3,929	94	135	3,994	3,794	695^b	461	3,299	3,333
AIAN	21	10	<1	<1	21	10	3	2	18	7
Asian	114	120	1	4	112	116	17	9	95	107
Black or African American	371	382	14	14	358	368	74	46	283	322
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	3,406	3,265	72	106	3,334	3,159	584^b	366	2,750	2,793
Two or More Races	149	134	*	11	142	122	16	37	126	85
Hispanic or Latino	760	793	43	38	717	755	147	114	569	641
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	475	288	91	79	384	209
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,216	1,202	251^a	169	965	1,033
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	1,660	1,451	364^a	228	1,296	1,223
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,360	1,607	136	100	1,224	1,507
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	2,030	2,252	362	268	1,668	1,984
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	715	576	207	142	508	435
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	409	262	110	73	300	189
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1,556	1,458	163^a	93	1,393	1,366
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.51B – Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers or Prescription Sedatives in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	1.7	1.7	0.5	0.7	1.8	1.8	2.4^b	1.7	1.7	1.8
SEX
Male	1.5	1.6	0.4	0.5	1.6	1.8	2.3^a	1.6	1.5	1.8
Female	1.9	1.7	0.7	0.9	2.0	1.8	2.6^a	1.8	1.9	1.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.8	1.7	0.5	0.7	1.9	1.8	2.6^b	1.8	1.8	1.8
AIAN	1.5	0.7	0.1	0.1	1.7	0.9	1.4	1.5	1.8	0.8
Asian	0.7	0.7	0.1	0.3	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.7	0.8
Black or African American	1.1	1.1	0.4	0.4	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.2
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	2.0	1.9	0.6	0.8	2.1	2.0	3.2^b	2.1	2.0	2.0
Two or More Races	2.5	2.2	*	1.2	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.4	3.1	2.0
Hispanic or Latino	1.5	1.5	0.6	0.6	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.4	1.6	1.7
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	1.9	1.2	2.5	2.2	1.8	1.0
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.8	1.7	2.2	1.5	1.7	1.8
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	2.1	1.9	2.6^a	1.7	2.0	1.9
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.6	1.9	2.4	1.7	1.5	1.9
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1.7	1.9	2.6	1.9	1.6	1.9
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	2.2	1.8	2.4	1.7	2.1	1.9
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	3.7^a	2.3	3.4	2.2	3.8	2.3
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.7	1.6	1.9^a	1.1	1.6	1.6
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.52A – Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers or Prescription Sedatives in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	1,529	1,236	37	44	1,492	1,192	181	159	1,312	1,033
SEX
Male	710	521	14	10	696	511	78	81	617	430
Female	819	715	22	34	797	681	102	78	694	603
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,329^a	960	34	29	1,295^a	930	155	129	1,140^a	802
AIAN	3	1	*	<1	3	1	*	<1	3	1
Asian	24	2	*	*	24	2	*	*	24	2
Black or African American	91	60	11	1	80	60	17	9	63	51
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	1,133^a	846	23	24	1,110^a	821	133	103	977	719
Two or More Races	53	37	<1	*	53	32	5	17	48	16
Hispanic or Latino	200	276	3	15	197	261	25	30	172	231
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	140	138	17	39	123	99
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	425	339	53	42	372	297
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	527	336	88	47	440	289
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	400	379	23	31	377	348
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	629	461	82	75	548	386
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	251	195	43	47	208	148
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	130	93	10	22	120	71
Other¹	da	da	da	da	482	443	46	14	436	428
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.52B – Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers or Prescription Sedatives in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5
SEX
Male	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.4
Female	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.6^a	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.6^a	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.6^a	0.4
AIAN	0.2	0.1	*	<0.1	0.2	0.1	*	0.2	0.2	0.1
Asian	0.1	<0.1	*	*	0.2	<0.1	*	*	0.2	<0.1
Black or African American	0.3	0.2	0.3	<0.1	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	0.7	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.7^a	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.5
Two or More Races	0.9	0.6	<0.1	*	1.0	0.6	0.5	1.5	1.2	0.4
Hispanic or Latino	0.4	0.5	<0.1	0.2	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.6
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.6	0.5	1.1	0.6	0.5
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.5
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.4	0.7	0.5
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.9	0.6
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.2	0.8	0.3	0.7	1.5	0.9
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.5	0.5
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.53A – Any Use of Prescription Tranquilizers in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	32,783	31,384	717	731	32,066	30,653	2,592^a	2,228	29,474	28,425
SEX
Male	11,927	11,088	295	259	11,632	10,829	1,012	857	10,620	9,973
Female	20,856	20,296	422	473	20,433	19,824	1,580	1,372	18,853	18,452
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	28,883^a	26,973	533	563	28,350^a	26,410	2,135^a	1,813	26,216^a	24,598
AIAN	88^a	215	1	4	87^a	210	4	*	83^a	199
Asian	840	944	20	30	821	914	41	47	779	867
Black or African American	2,414	2,398	87	71	2,328	2,327	203	205	2,125	2,122
NHOPI	*	66	*	*	*	66	*	*	*	59
White	24,549^b	22,649	393	431	24,155^a	22,219	1,779^a	1,448	22,376	20,770
Two or More Races	835	701	31	26	803	675	95	94	708	580
Hispanic or Latino	3,900	4,411	184	168	3,716	4,242	458	416	3,258	3,827
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	2,533	2,343	251	263	2,283	2,080
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	7,848	7,268	800	686	7,048	6,582
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	11,059^a	9,951	1,095^a	839	9,964	9,112
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	10,626	11,090	447	440	10,179	10,650
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	12,189	12,772	1,073	954	11,116	11,818
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	4,008	3,862	697	528	3,311	3,334
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,448	1,147	282	260	1,166	887
Other¹	da	da	da	da	14,420^a	12,872	540	487	13,880^a	12,385
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.53B – Any Use of Prescription Tranquilizers in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	11.6	11.1	2.8	2.8	12.5	11.9	7.5^a	6.5	13.3	12.7
SEX
Male	8.6	8.0	2.2	2.0	9.3	8.6	5.8	5.0	9.9	9.2
Female	14.5	14.0	3.4	3.7	15.6	15.0	9.1	8.1	16.6	16.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	12.5^a	11.7	2.8	2.9	13.4^a	12.5	8.0^a	7.0	14.1^a	13.2
AIAN	6.0^b	16.0	0.4	1.9	7.0^b	19.0	1.9	*	8.0^b	20.7
Asian	4.9	5.4	1.2	2.0	5.3	5.7	1.8	2.1	5.9	6.3
Black or African American	7.0	6.9	2.5	2.0	7.5	7.5	4.3	4.5	8.1	8.0
NHOPI	*	6.0	*	*	*	6.4	*	*	*	6.6
White	14.4^a	13.3	3.1	3.4	15.3^a	14.1	9.7^a	8.2	16.0^a	14.8
Two or More Races	14.2	11.3	3.8	2.8	15.9	12.8	9.5	8.6	17.5	13.9
Hispanic or Latino	7.7	8.4	2.8	2.5	8.4	9.3	5.5	5.0	9.1	10.3
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	10.4	9.6	7.0	7.3	11.0	10.0
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	11.4	10.5	6.9	5.9	12.3	11.4
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	14.2	12.9	7.9^a	6.4	15.6	14.3
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	12.5	12.8	7.8	7.7	12.8	13.2
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	10.3	10.6	7.6	6.9	10.7	11.0
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	12.2	12.2	7.9	6.3	13.8	14.4
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	13.1^a	10.0	8.8	7.8	14.9^a	11.0
Other¹	da	da	da	da	15.3^a	13.8	6.2	5.7	16.3^a	14.6
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.54A – Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	4,153	3,993	115	119	4,038	3,874	779^b	522	3,259	3,351
SEX
Male	1,796	1,885	34	40	1,762	1,845	376^a	248	1,386	1,597
Female	2,358	2,108	82	80	2,276	2,028	404^a	274	1,872	1,754
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3,514	3,225	78	87	3,436	3,138	638^b	409	2,798	2,729
AIAN	16	10	<1	<1	16	10	*	2	13	7
Asian	112	116	*	*	112	116	17	9	95	107
Black or African American	348	296	12	8	336	288	70	41	265	247
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	2,889	2,679	59	69	2,830	2,609	531^b	321	2,298	2,288
Two or More Races	121	106	*	9	115	97	16	36	99	62
Hispanic or Latino	640	768	37	33	602	735	141	113	461	622
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	392	257	77	76	314	181
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,065	1,110	236^a	144	830	967
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	1,384	1,263	341^a	210	1,043	1,053
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,197	1,243	126	92	1,071	1,151
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1,771	1,921	338	239	1,433	1,682
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	636	511	191	129	445	382
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	363	252	104	73	258	179
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1,268	1,190	146^a	81	1,122	1,109
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.54B – Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	1.5	1.4	0.4	0.5	1.6	1.5	2.2^b	1.5	1.5	1.5
SEX
Male	1.3	1.4	0.3	0.3	1.4	1.5	2.1^a	1.5	1.3	1.5
Female	1.6	1.5	0.6	0.6	1.7	1.5	2.3^a	1.6	1.6	1.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.5	1.4	0.4	0.5	1.6	1.5	2.4^b	1.6	1.5	1.5
AIAN	1.1	0.7	0.1	<0.1	1.3	0.9	*	1.5	1.3	0.8
Asian	0.7	0.7	*	*	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.7	0.8
Black or African American	1.0	0.9	0.4	0.2	1.1	0.9	1.5	0.9	1.0	0.9
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	1.7	1.6	0.5	0.5	1.8	1.7	2.9^b	1.8	1.6	1.6
Two or More Races	2.1	1.7	*	1.0	2.3	1.8	1.6	3.3	2.5	1.5
Hispanic or Latino	1.3	1.5	0.6	0.5	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.4	1.3	1.7
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	1.6	1.0	2.1	2.1	1.5	0.9
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.5	1.6	2.0^a	1.2	1.4	1.7
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	1.8	1.6	2.5^a	1.6	1.6	1.6
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.4	1.4	2.2	1.6	1.4	1.4
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1.5	1.6	2.4	1.7	1.4	1.6
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.5	1.9	1.6
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	3.3	2.2	3.3	2.2	3.3	2.2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.3	1.3	1.7	0.9	1.3	1.3
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.55A – Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	1,304	1,053	34	38	1,270	1,015	158	138	1,112	877
SEX
Male	630	440	14	10	617	431	75	67	542	364
Female	674	612	21	28	653	584	83	70	570	514
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1,160^a	820	32	23	1,129^a	797	133	111	996^a	687
AIAN	3	1	*	<1	3	1	*	<1	3	1
Asian	24	2	*	*	24	2	*	*	24	2
Black or African American	76	52	10	1	65	51	17	3	48	48
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	990^a	719	22	18	968^a	701	110	90	858	611
Two or More Races	43	32	<1	*	43	28	5	17	38	12
Hispanic or Latino	144	233	3	15	141	218	25	27	116	191
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	101	113	14	39	88	75
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	378	284	50	30	327	254
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	422	308	71	42	351	266
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	369	310	23	27	346	283
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	544	404	71	62	473	342
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	206	171	35	42	171	128
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	130	93	10	22	120	71
Other¹	da	da	da	da	390	347	41	12	348	336
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.55B – Misuse of Prescription Tranquilizers in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4
SEX
Male	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.3
Female	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.5^a	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.5^a	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5^a	0.4
AIAN	0.2	0.1	*	<0.1	0.2	0.1	*	0.2	0.2	0.1
Asian	0.1	<0.1	*	*	0.2	<0.1	*	*	0.2	<0.1
Black or African American	0.2	0.1	0.3	<0.1	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.2
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	0.6^a	0.4	0.2	0.1	0.6	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.4
Two or More Races	0.7	0.5	<0.1	*	0.8	0.5	0.5	1.5	0.9	0.3
Hispanic or Latino	0.3	0.4	<0.1	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.5	0.4	1.1	0.4	0.4
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.4
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.4
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.3
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.6
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1.2	0.8	0.3	0.7	1.5	0.9
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.4	0.4
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.56A – Any Use of Prescription Sedatives in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	15,399	14,666	521	583	14,878	14,083	1,082^a	875	13,797	13,208
SEX
Male	5,982	5,955	244	260	5,738	5,695	451^a	296	5,287	5,399
Female	9,417	8,711	277	323	9,140	8,388	631	579	8,509	7,809
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	13,415	12,895	387	435	13,027	12,460	897^a	707	12,131	11,752
AIAN	74	72	3	6	72	65	*	*	63	58
Asian	402	405	9	19	393	386	25	12	368	374
Black or African American	1,465	1,432	59	64	1,406	1,368	92	72	1,313	1,297
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	11,054	10,564	292	317	10,762	10,248	746	587	10,015	9,661
Two or More Races	341	400	22	30	320	370	25	28	294	342
Hispanic or Latino	1,984	1,771	133	148	1,851	1,624	185	168	1,666	1,456
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	1,280	1,088	127	90	1,153	997
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	3,515	3,376	320	242	3,195	3,134
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	5,078	4,347	499	384	4,579	3,962
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	5,005	5,273	136	159	4,869	5,114
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	5,556	5,886	446^a	308	5,111	5,579
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1,905	1,703	279	228	1,625	1,476
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	695	549	96	110	599	439
Other¹	da	da	da	da	6,722	5,945	261	231	6,461	5,715
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.56B – Any Use of Prescription Sedatives in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	5.5	5.2	2.0	2.2	5.8	5.5	3.1	2.6	6.2	5.9
SEX
Male	4.3	4.3	1.9	2.0	4.6	4.5	2.6^a	1.7	4.9	5.0
Female	6.5	6.0	2.2	2.6	7.0	6.3	3.6	3.4	7.5	6.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	5.8	5.6	2.0	2.3	6.1	5.9	3.4	2.7	6.5	6.3
AIAN	5.1	5.4	1.2	2.7	5.8	5.9	*	*	6.1	6.0
Asian	2.4	2.3	0.6	1.3	2.5	2.4	1.1	0.6	2.8	2.7
Black or African American	4.3	4.1	1.7	1.8	4.5	4.4	2.0	1.6	5.0	4.9
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	6.5	6.2	2.3	2.5	6.8	6.5	4.1	3.3	7.2	6.9
Two or More Races	5.8	6.5	2.6	3.2	6.3	7.0	2.5	2.6	7.3	8.2
Hispanic or Latino	3.9	3.4	2.0	2.2	4.2	3.6	2.2	2.0	4.6	3.9
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	5.3	4.4	3.5	2.5	5.6	4.8
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	5.1	4.9	2.8	2.1	5.6	5.4
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	6.5	5.6	3.6	2.9	7.2	6.2
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	5.9	6.1	2.4	2.8	6.1	6.3
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	4.7	4.9	3.2^a	2.2	4.9	5.2
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	5.8	5.4	3.2	2.7	6.8	6.4
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	6.3	4.8	3.0	3.3	7.7	5.4
Other¹	da	da	da	da	7.1	6.4	3.0	2.7	7.6	6.7
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.57A – Misuse of Prescription Sedatives in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	959	1,063	27	68	931	995	93	90	839	905
SEX
Male	364	603	19	31	345	572	27	40	318	532
Female	595	460	9^a	37	586	423	66	50	520	373
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	744	907	21	54	722	853	86	85	636	768
AIAN	7	3	*	<1	7	3	<1	<1	6	3
Asian	2	4	1	4	*	*	*	*	*	*
Black or African American	51	92	2	5	49	86	6	10	42	77
NHOPI	*	<1	*	*	*	<1	*	*	*	<1
White	656	774	18	42	638	732	78	73	559	659
Two or More Races	29	34	<1	2	29	31	1	3	28	29
Hispanic or Latino	215	156	6	14	209	142	7	5	202	137
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	121	41	17	7	104	34
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	203	221	18	42	185	179
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	376	271	44	34	332	238
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	232	462	13	9	218	454
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	346	455	38	40	308	415
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	110	125	23	14	88	110
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	61	19	10	6	51	12
Other¹	da	da	da	da	414	397	22	30	392	367
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.57B – Misuse of Prescription Sedatives in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4
SEX
Male	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.5
Female	0.4	0.3	0.1^a	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4
AIAN	0.4	0.2	*	0.1	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.3
Asian	<0.1	<0.1	0.1	0.3	*	*	*	*	*	*
Black or African American	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3
NHOPI	*	<0.1	*	*	*	<0.1	*	*	*	<0.1
White	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5
Two or More Races	0.5	0.5	<0.1	0.2	0.6	0.6	0.1	0.3	0.7	0.7
Hispanic or Latino	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.4
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.2	0.5	0.2	0.5	0.2
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.3	0.3
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.6
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.4	0.5
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	0.6	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.7	0.2
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.58A – Misuse of Prescription Sedatives in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	278	284	7	14	271	271	32	23	239	248
SEX
Male	87	147	1	4	86	143	5	15	81	128
Female	191	138	6	10	185	128	28	8	157	119
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	220	196	7	11	213	185	32	20	181	165
AIAN	*	<1	*	*	*	<1	*	<1	*	*
Asian	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Black or African American	17	9	1	*	15	9	*	7	15	3
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	194	181	6	11	188	170	32	14	156	157
Two or More Races	10	5	*	*	10	5	*	*	10	5
Hispanic or Latino	58	88	*	3	58	85	*	3	58	83
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	41	25	4	*	37	25
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	54	87	3	13	51	75
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	121^a	40	25	7	96	33
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	55	118	*	3	55	115
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	107	89	19	14	87	75
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	59	66	8	5	51	61
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	*	*	*	*	*	*
Other¹	da	da	da	da	105	115	5	4	100	111
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.58B – Misuse of Prescription Sedatives in Past Month: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	0.1	0.1	<0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
SEX
Male	0.1	0.1	<0.1	<0.1	0.1	0.1	<0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Female	0.1	0.1	<0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	<0.1	0.1	0.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1	0.1	<0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
AIAN	*	<0.1	*	*	*	<0.1	*	0.2	*	*
Asian	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Black or African American	<0.1	<0.1	<0.1	*	<0.1	<0.1	*	0.1	0.1	<0.1
NHOPI	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	0.1	0.1	<0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
Two or More Races	0.2	0.1	*	*	0.2	0.1	*	*	0.3	0.1
Hispanic or Latino	0.1	0.2	*	<0.1	0.1	0.2	*	<0.1	0.2	0.2
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.1	0.1	*	0.2	0.1
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	<0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	0.2^a	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	*	0.1	0.1	0.1
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	*	*	*	*	*	*
Other¹	da	da	da	da	0.1	0.1	0.1	<0.1	0.1	0.1
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.59A – Any Use of Prescription Benzodiazepines in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	25,703^a	23,894	480	456	25,223^a	23,437	2,178^b	1,739	23,045	21,699
SEX
Male	9,309	8,472	201	181	9,108	8,291	864	697	8,243	7,594
Female	16,395	15,421	279	275	16,116	15,146	1,314^b	1,042	14,802	14,104
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	22,792^b	20,544	368	355	22,423^b	20,189	1,803^b	1,442	20,620^a	18,747
AIAN	62^a	168	2	2	60^a	166	4	*	56^a	155
Asian	686	626	18	23	669	603	37	32	632	571
Black or African American	1,627	1,507	57	54	1,570	1,452	169	144	1,401	1,309
NHOPI	*	36	*	*	*	36	*	*	*	29
White	19,574^b	17,640	269	251	19,304^a	17,389	1,501^b	1,168	17,803^a	16,222
Two or More Races	698	567	22	24	676	543	82	81	594	462
Hispanic or Latino	2,912	3,349	112	101	2,800	3,248	375	297	2,425	2,951
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	2,117	1,762	214	201	1,904	1,561
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	6,212	5,627	688^a	521	5,524	5,107
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	8,614^a	7,622	908^a	667	7,707	6,955
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	8,280	8,426	369	350	7,911	8,076
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	9,487	9,691	887	742	8,600	8,948
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	3,308	2,938	570^a	413	2,738	2,526
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	1,327^a	921	261	211	1,066^a	709
Other¹	da	da	da	da	11,101	9,888	460	373	10,641	9,515
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

240429

Table 1.59B – Any Use of Prescription Benzodiazepines in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	9.1^a	8.4	1.9	1.8	9.8^a	9.1	6.3^b	5.1	10.4	9.7
SEX
Male	6.7	6.1	1.5	1.4	7.3	6.6	4.9	4.1	7.7	7.0
Female	11.4	10.6	2.2	2.2	12.3	11.5	7.6^a	6.1	13.0	12.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	9.9^b	8.9	1.9	1.9	10.6^b	9.5	6.8^b	5.6	11.1^b	10.1
AIAN	4.2^a	12.5	0.7	0.9	4.8^b	15.0	1.9	*	5.4^a	16.1
Asian	4.0	3.6	1.1	1.6	4.3	3.8	1.6	1.4	4.8	4.1
Black or African American	4.7	4.3	1.6	1.5	5.1	4.7	3.6	3.2	5.3	4.9
NHOPI	*	3.3	*	*	*	3.5	*	*	*	3.3
White	11.4^b	10.4	2.1	2.0	12.2^b	11.0	8.2^b	6.6	12.7^a	11.6
Two or More Races	11.9	9.2	2.6	2.6	13.4	10.3	8.2	7.4	14.7	11.1
Hispanic or Latino	5.7	6.4	1.7	1.5	6.3	7.1	4.5	3.6	6.7	7.9
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	8.7	7.2	6.0	5.6	9.2	7.5
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	9.0	8.1	5.9^a	4.5	9.6	8.8
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	11.1^a	9.9	6.5^a	5.1	12.1	10.9
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	9.7	9.7	6.5	6.1	10.0	10.0
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	8.0	8.0	6.3	5.4	8.2	8.4
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	10.1	9.3	6.5	4.9	11.4	10.9
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	12.0^b	8.0	8.1	6.3	13.7^a	8.8
Other¹	da	da	da	da	11.8^a	10.6	5.3	4.4	12.5	11.2
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

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Table 1.60A – Misuse of Prescription Benzodiazepines in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	3,681	3,696	113	111	3,569	3,585	747^b	480	2,822	3,105
SEX
Male	1,667	1,859	29	39	1,638	1,820	359^a	238	1,279	1,583
Female	2,014	1,837	83	73	1,931	1,765	388^b	242	1,543	1,522
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3,130	3,016	76	79	3,054	2,937	611^b	380	2,442	2,557
AIAN	12	8	<1	<1	11	8	*	2	9	7
Asian	98	116	*	*	98	116	17	9	81	107
Black or African American	241	244	12	8	228	236	68	26	161	210
NHOPI	*	4	*	*	*	4	*	*	*	4
White	2,638	2,550	57	63	2,581	2,487	510^b	308	2,071	2,179
Two or More Races	116	93	*	8	109	86	14	35	95	51
Hispanic or Latino	552	681	37	33	515	648	136	100	379	548
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	371	233	78	76	294	157
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	979	1,010	223^a	140	756	870
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	1,151	1,123	323^b	186	829	938
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1,067	1,219	123	79	944	1,141
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1,606	1,783	322	222	1,284	1,561
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	588	482	184	119	404	363
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	350	238	99	64	252	174
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1,024	1,081	142^a	74	882	1,007
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

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Table 1.60B – Misuse of Prescription Benzodiazepines in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Percentages, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	1.3	1.3	0.4	0.4	1.4	1.4	2.1^b	1.4	1.3	1.4
SEX
Male	1.2	1.3	0.2	0.3	1.3	1.5	2.1^a	1.4	1.2	1.5
Female	1.4	1.3	0.7	0.6	1.5	1.3	2.2^a	1.4	1.4	1.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	1.4	1.3	0.4	0.4	1.4	1.4	2.3^b	1.5	1.3	1.4
AIAN	0.8	0.6	0.1	<0.1	0.9	0.8	*	1.2	0.9	0.7
Asian	0.6	0.7	*	*	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.8
Black or African American	0.7	0.7	0.4	0.2	0.7	0.8	1.4	0.6	0.6	0.8
NHOPI	*	0.3	*	*	*	0.4	*	*	*	0.4
White	1.5	1.5	0.4	0.5	1.6	1.6	2.8^b	1.7	1.5	1.6
Two or More Races	2.0	1.5	*	0.8	2.2	1.6	1.4	3.2	2.3	1.2
Hispanic or Latino	1.1	1.3	0.6	0.5	1.2	1.4	1.6	1.2	1.1	1.5
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	1.5	1.0	2.2	2.1	1.4	0.7
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.4	1.5	1.9^a	1.2	1.3	1.5
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da	da	da	1.5	1.5	2.3^a	1.4	1.3	1.5
College Graduate	da	da	da	da	1.3	1.4	2.2	1.4	1.2	1.4
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Full-Time	da	da	da	da	1.4	1.5	2.3	1.6	1.2	1.5
Part-Time	da	da	da	da	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.4	1.7	1.6
Unemployed	da	da	da	da	3.2	2.1	3.1	1.9	3.2	2.1
Other¹	da	da	da	da	1.1	1.2	1.6^a	0.9	1.0	1.2
* = low precision; -- = not available or not comparable due to methodological changes; da = does not apply; nr = not reported due to measurement issues. ^a,b The difference between this estimate and the 2023 estimate is statistically significant at the .05 level (a) or .01 level (b). Rounding may make the estimates appear identical. ¹ Other employment includes students, people keeping house or caring for children full time, retired or disabled people, or other people not in the labor force. Definitions: Measures and terms are defined in Appendix A. Source: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2022 and 2023.

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Table 1.61A – Any Use of Opioids in Past Year: Among People Aged 12 or Older; by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics, Numbers in Thousands, 2022 and 2023
Demographic Characteristic	Aged 12+ (2022)	Aged 12+ (2023)	Aged 12-17 (2022)	Aged 12-17 (2023)	Aged 18+ (2022)	Aged 18+ (2023)	Aged 18-25 (2022)	Aged 18-25 (2023)	Aged 26+ (2022)	Aged 26+ (2023)
TOTAL	74,052	74,506	3,191^b	3,804	70,861	70,702	6,504	6,516	64,358	64,187
SEX
Male	33,618	33,347	1,516^a	1,792	32,102	31,555	2,792	2,926	29,310	28,629
Female	40,434	41,159	1,675^b	2,012	38,759	39,147	3,712	3,589	35,047	35,558
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	62,839	62,808	2,344^b	2,687	60,494	60,121	5,039	4,917	55,455	55,205
AIAN	498	421	34	37	463	384	*	37	425	347
Asian	2,863	2,703	112	108	2,751	2,595	326	268	2,424	2,327
Black or African American	9,838	10,167	556	562	9,283	9,604	923	964	8,359	8,641
NHOPI	317	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
White	47,450	47,301	1,524^a	1,821	45,926	45,479	3,494	3,382	42,433	42,098
Two or More Races	1,872	1,894	108	145	1,764	1,750	225	246	1,539	1,503
Hispanic or Latino	11,214	11,698	847^b	1,117	10,367	10,581	1,465	1,599	8,902	8,982
EDUCATION LEVEL
< High School	da	da	da	da	7,218	6,905	813	658	6,406	6,247
High School Graduate	da	da	da	da	20,153	19,425	2,099	2,234	18,054	17,191
Some College/Associate’s Degree	da	da